{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Portrait+prints","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Portrait+prints\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_602#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Miller, Joseph Lyon","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_602#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints consists of engravings, lithographs, photographs, prints, and silhouettes dating from the 17th to 20th centuries that are related to the history of medicine. Many of the items were initially included in publications while others were issued as individual prints. The highlight of the collection is the silhouettes of American and British physicians. These silhouette portraits were cut from life and date from 1750 to 1850. A number of prominent silhouettists are represented including Charles Wilson Peale, William H. Brown, and Auguste Edouart. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_602#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_3_resources_602.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/3/resources/602","title_ssm":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"unitdate_ssm":["17th-20th century"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["17th-20th century"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2021.06.006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"text":["2021.06.006","/repositories/3/resources/602","Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints","Portrait prints","Engraving","Lithography","History of Medicine","Silhouettes","Photographs","Some of the prints are fragile and/or brittle.","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in four sections: Prints--people, prints--other, photos, and silhouettes.  Within each section, items are arranged in numerical order according to individual item numbers. These numbers were assigned by the Virginia Historical Society when processing the collection while in their custody. ","There are a small number of prints without an item number. These were either unaccessioned framed items or were part of a portfolio labeled \"Holland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden\" that were never individually numbered.  ","To facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. ","Dr. Joseph Lyon Miller, son of James Henderson Miller and Finetta Ann Lyons Miller, was born at Beech Hill in Mason County, West Virginia on 10 October 1875. Educated locally before enrolling at Barboursville College in neighboring Cabell County, Miller also attended the University of Nashville prior to moving east in September of 1897 for medical school. Miller completed the three-year program at the University College of Medicine in 1900. Following graduation, he accepted a position as assistant to the chief surgeon and medical director of the Davis Coal and Coke Company.  Around 1904, he moved to Ashland, Kentucky and established a private medical practice for 18 months before returning to Thomas, West Virginia. Miller resumed his association with Davis Coal and Coke and became medical director in his own right in 1917. In this same period, he also held the role of surgeon for the Western Maryland Railroad. During World War I, Miller served in the U.S. Volunteer Medical Corps as the medical director for mine operations in his area of West Virginia.","Miller married Pamelia Dorcas Hampton of Ashland, Kentucky on 3 June 1902 and the couple had three children: twin boys born in 1903 and a son born in 1906. This son, John Hampton Miller would follow his father into medicine and graduate from the Medical College of Virginia in 1932. ","An active member of his community, Miller served as a member of the town council, as mayor of Thomas, and as president of the local board of health. He was a 32nd degree Mason. Within organized medicine, Miller remained active with the local medical organization, the West Virginia Medical Society, and the Southern Medical Association. His contributions to the medical literature consisted primarily of historical works, his major hobby and passion. ","Early in his career, he began publishing in state historical publications and was widely known for his local history and genealogical work. He published several book-length genealogies that remain valuable today. Miller's medical practice provided him with the discretionary income to build a historical library related to the history of Western medicine. Over the years, he built a significant collection by establishing relationships with rare book dealers in Europe and by making purchases without ever leaving the United States. In 1932, Miller donated this valuable collection of over 6,000 books, prints and manuscript items to the Richmond Academy of Medicine after it had constructed a permanent home with an appropriate library. Miller continued collecting, writing, and researching after relinquishing his collection to the Academy. He donated other books, manuscripts, and images to various historical and medical libraries across the southeast. In 1930, the Medical College of Virginia honored him by conferring the doctor of letters degree.","Miller died on 5 January 1957 and is buried in his wife's family plot in the Ashland Cemetery, Ashland, Kentucky. ","Joseph Lyon Miller donated his collection of books, prints, and manuscripts to the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. The collection remained in the Richmond Academy of Medicine Building until May of 1988, when it was placed on long-term loan at the Virginia Historical Society. In 2021, Virginia Commonwealth University purchased the collection from the Richmond Academy of Medicine and moved it from the Virginia Museum of History and Culture (former Virginia Historical Society) to VCU.","Upon receipt of the collection VCU SCA staff inventoried and rehoused the collection. They removed acidic backing and enclosures when possible and unframed the silhouettes and other items for preservation purposes.","When on loan to the Virginia Historical Society, the staff assigned the accession number, 2003.300, to the print collection, and numbered each individual item (e.g., 2003.300.1, 2003.300.2, etc.). The staff at VCU retained the individual item number assigned by the VHS and kept the physical collection in the original numeric order. Prints are housed in groups of 25 per folder. Any oversized prints are stored in large print boxes, and their location is noted on an item removed list in the original folder. To facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. There are a small number of prints without an item number. These were either unaccessioned framed items or were part of a portfolio labeled \"Holland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden\" that were never individually numbered.","The Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints consists of engravings, lithographs, photographs, prints, and silhouettes dating from the 17th to 20th centuries that are related to the history of medicine. Many of the items were initially included in publications while others were issued as individual prints. The highlight of the collection is the silhouettes of American and British physicians. These silhouette portraits were cut from life and date from 1750 to 1850. A number of prominent silhouettists are represented including Charles Wilson Peale, William H. Brown, and Auguste Edouart. ","The print collection includes likenesses of physicians from the United States, Great Britian, and western Euopean countries. There is also a small section of prints of Greek, Roman, and Islamic physicians. The collection is a good source for studying perceptions of medicine in the 17th and 18th centuries in particular. The artists' selection of iconography is varied and often more interesting than the individual depicted in the print. The photograph section includes a number of rarer images of Virginia physicians, some photographs of painted portraits and others photographic copies of original images. The photograph section also includes images of physicians' homes, hospitals, and medical schools. There are a number of medical caricatures represented in the collection as well as medical art prints.","Lithograph, published as a Vanity Fair Supplement.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 16, 1889.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 20, 1875.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, October 15, 1887.","Dr. Pinel stands in a open area of the Hospital of Salpêtrière next to an ill woman who is being assisted by another man. Another woman kneels next to Dr. Pinel and kisses his hand. On the right side several ill woman lean against the support beams of a building.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on September 12, 1874.","Lithograph, published in Vanity Fair on August 5, 1876.","Lithograph, from Vanity Fair on May 1, 1902.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on November 20, 1899.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, October 30, 1902. Color.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 17, 1894.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 1, 1892.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, December 18, 1875. Color print.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, February 12, 1876.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on June 19, 1886.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, August 4, 1888. Color print.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, December 22, 1888.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 11, 1894.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair,  February 19, 1902.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on December 18, 1880.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 7, 1887.","Photographic print taken at the Tri-State Medical Association in Spartanburg, SC in February 1921. Dr. J. P. Munroe of Charlotte, NC was President at the time. The man who submitted the photograph was J. K. Hall and was secretary-treasurer at the time. All the men in the photograph other than the current president were former presidents of the association. Dr. A. E. Baker (Charleston, SC), Dr. J. Howell Way (Waynesville, NC), Dr. J. P Munroe (Charlotte, NC), Dr. Rolfe E. Hughes (Laurens, SC), Dr. Joseph A. White (Richmond, VA), Dr. LeGrand Guerry (Columbia, SC), Dr. Stuart McGuire (Richmond, VA), Dr. Albert Anderson (Raleigh, NC), Dr. J. N. Upshur (Richmond, VA), Dr. Southgate Leigh (Norfolk, VA), Dr. J. Allison Hodges (Richmond, VA), Dr. R. C. Bryan (Richmond, VA).","19th century.","19th century","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Professor of Medicine at the University of Oxford.","15th-16th century.","Swedish surgeon.","Of Banchory, editor and translator of \"The Extant Works of Aretaeus.\"","From Lowville, NY.","Graduate of University of PA in 1777. Pennsylvania Physician.","Botanist.","19th century.","Professor of medicine, 19th century.","19th century.","18th-19th century.","\"The Agnew Clinic\" depitcts Dr. Agnew works on a man with three assisting doctors and a nurse. He works in the center of circular stadium. Five rows of men sit watching Dr. Agnew, his patient, and his staff.","From a woodcut.","15th-16th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Botanist, 18th century.","Page from a book with image and text.","19th century.","Medical doctor and professor of anatomy. Four prints","Albosius, IV. \"Anno Christi,\" mounted on matboard.","Unknown alchemist in meditation sitting at desk surrounded by clutter.","Professor of University of Bologna. Illustrator of Discovery of Galvani.","Royal College of Surgeons.","Born in Bologne, professor of Botany in the University of Bolgne.","Maryland.","19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.","18th century.","19th century.","College President.","Italian porfessor of Medicine. Physician.","Physician, chemist.","19th century.","15th century.","Print of Dr. Garrett Anderson, shows a woman standing at a desk, a London School Board plaque in the background.","18th century.","19th century","French physician.","18th century.","Italian chemist and physician.","Physician at Westminster Hospital.","16th century.","1728","Physician and Professor at Padua.","17th century.","Italian doctor and professor at Pisu, Naples, and Rome.","Aristotle, 384-322 B.C., thought the heart had three chambers and the arteries contained air.","A print of a bust of Aristotle (384-321 B. C.).","Inventor of spectacles.","18th century. Surgeon in Revolutionary War.","18th century.","Page from a book with text and image.","19th century","Surgeon to the Middlesex Hospital. Professor of Surgery in  King's College, London.","First to use colored plates. Described the lacteals of mysentery.","18th century.","17th century.","Professor of Medical Chemistry in the Medical Department of Pennyslvania College.","19th century.","19th century.","Chapters in Canon on anatomy.","Illegible handwriting on back.","Physician.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry in the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","Chemistry Professor.","18th century.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century","Professor of anatomy at Rome. Distinguished between smooth and striated muscle. Mounted on paper.","Philosopher and Doctor.","19th century","Physician.","18th century.","18th-19th century.","French physician.","18th century.","Silhouette. Black profile image on white background.","19th century.","15th century.","18th century.","Inventor of the Safety Lamp. 18th-19th century.","First President of the NJ Medical Society.","Titled \"Bones.\"  From Vanity Fair supplement.","18th century.","Physician to His Majesty's Household, Sir Thomas Barlow, Bt., Vanity Fair Supplement","19th century","Botanist.","Student in Chemistry, Metaphysics, Natural and Occult Philosophy.","Surgeon, author of history and antiquities of Bristol.","19th century","Physician. Rare.","\"There is no man of greater weight than in his profession.\"  From Vanity Fair.","Titled \"A Literary Oculist.\"  From Vanity Fair.","Professor of Anatomy. Occulist for Joseph II of Vienna. Lectured on opthalmology.","His Anatomia is one of the most popular 17th century books. Bartholin's glands are named after him.","Homer H. Bartlett, M.D.","16th century.","Professor in the University of Pennsylvania.","Professor of Materia Medica, Natural History, and Botany.","17th century.","German. 1905.","19th century","19th-20th century.","M.D. 1799.","19th century.","19th century.","17th century.","Introduced the terms areola and phrenic nerve.","Chemist and philosopher.","18th century.","19th century","Richmond, VA was President of the Virginia Medical Society.","18th century.","M.D. Member of the Continental Congress. 18th century.","Pioneer American physiologist.","17th century.","Professor of medicine at Paris.","19th century","Professor of anatomy.","19th century","18th century.","19th century","Physician.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.","18th century.","18th century","18th century","19th century","19th century surgeon.","Described the kidney (tubules of Bellini).","Doctor, a voyager, and a zoologist.","\"Vita del B. Filippo Benizzi.\"","19th century. \"The Doctor.\"","James Benwell, of the physic gardens, Oxford, 18th century.","19th century.","17th century.","19th century","Pioneer of aseptic surgery.","19th century","From European Magazine.","Medical doctor. Two prints, both are head and shoulders views.","19th-20th century.","19th century.","17th century.","19th century","16th century.","19th century.","15th century.","President American Medical Association, 1918-1919.","A title page from a book on Johan Van Beverwiicks, written by Jan Jacobsz Schipper in 1652.","Prrofessor at Dordrecht.","Pharmacist.","17th century.","Approached anatomy from the standpoint of the tissues","Professor of anatomy and medicine.","Plates represent best in anatomical illustration.","Dutch botanist","19th century.","19th century.","President of the American Medical Association.","19th century.","First Lecture on Phrenology.","19th century","Physician, mathamatician, and astronomer.","Surgeon to the prince regent, 19th century.","New York.","J. A. Birelli. 1878.","19th century.","M.D. of Missouri.","Physicist and chemist, professor at University of Edinburgh.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","19th century","19th century.","Two prints labeled Stephanus Blancardus; both are head and shoulders views. The doctor has long wavy hair. Under one print: \"Ein Hollaendischer Arzt, lebte van Ende, des 17 und zu Anfang des 18 Jahre hunderts.\"","Doctor and professor of medicine.","19th century. President Garfield's Doctor in Washington.","Surgeon General, United States Public Health Service.","M.D. President of the American Medical Association, 1916-1917.","Professor of Medicine. Studied anatomy, physiology, and medicine.","17th century.","1851","M.D., New York.","Image of a monument to Salvtifero Boerhaavii.","19th century","18th century.","19th century.","19th century","The print is in a folder written in German. He showed that pores in the skin were not openings of blood vessels.","18th century","Bonnett, of Geneva.","Italian Physician.","He was a professor in Leydon and described dysentary in Java.","16th century.","Physician to Henry VIII.","Professor in University of Messina in Pisa.","17th century.","Two prints.","18th century.","Botanist and zoologist.","Member of the Royal Institute of France.","19th century.","19th century","Bostick, 1773-1846.","19th century","New York Physician.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Medicine.","16th century.","Physician. 19th century.","Physician.","French midwife.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","17th century.","17th century.","17th century.","Admiral William C. Braisted. Surgeon General, United States Navy.","Medical Corps, United States Navy. President of the American Medical Association, 1920-1921.","19th century","19th century.","15th century.","16th century.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","French physician.","New York.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century","19th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Founder of Brunonian Symbium.","20th century. Picture from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026 Co. New York.","18th century.","Professor of anatomy. 19th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor in Paris.","M.D. of Chicago.","17th century.","Professor of moral philosophy, University of Edinburgh.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","Philadelphia. 1800.","New York.","19th century.","German physician.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","President of the American Medical Association, 1907.","18th century","19th century","18th-19th century.","18th century.","18th century","19th century.","Of Philadelphia. Studied with Dr. Benjamin Rush.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century","19th century.","18th century.","Doctor, NY.","17th century.","A medical doctor.","President American Medical Association, 1908-1909.","Ohio. 19th century.","Professor of the Principles and Practice of Medicine in Oglethorpe Medical College, Savannah, Georgia.","19th-20th century.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","15th century.","16th century.","17th century.","17th century. Founder of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.","Professor.","Doctor. Professor of Anatomy at Bologne.","19th century","A professor of surgery.","\"Ioach: Babeberg: Filius Med. Doctor et Botanicus celeberr.\"","Physician, botanist.","Paragraph in German beneath the image.","Surgeon.","19th century","Camper's fascia is named for him.","Botanist","Russian writing in the corners.","19th century","18th-19th century.","Surgeon in Milano, Italy.","19th century","15th-16th century.","Professor at Milan and Paris.","Bayern,19th century.","Anthony Carlisle, 1768-1840. Mounted inside a matboard frame.","19th century","19th century","Burlington, NJ was purser of US Navy.","First to vaccinate in Switzerland.","19th century","19th century","16th-17th century.","Oliver Wendell Holmes called his anatomical tables \"eviscerated beauties.\"","Botanist.","Naturalist.","19th century.","19th century","Copper engraving of one of the works of Jacob Cats. \"The child of two ugly parents resembles the beautiful figure at which the mother looked during her pregnancy. By Adrien Pietersz. (1589-1662)\"","19th century","17th or 18th century. \"Medicus Marpurg [?].\"","Medical historian.","Doctor and professor.","first century.","19th century","19th century","16th century.","19th century.","17th century.","Physician in ordinary to Her Majesty.","19th century","18th century.","Professor of chemistry at Montpelier.","Chemist.","Pharmacist.","19th century","Three prints.","19th century","Physician.","18th century.","Osteographia show boxes of natural size.","Founder of Chetham Hospital, Manchester, 17th century.","Chemist.","18th century.","M. D. of Warrenton, Virginia.","Physician in the time of the Argonauts.","18th century.","French surgeon and anatomist.","Professor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","Professor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","19th century","19th century, wrote on obstetrics.","A print of a bust of Cicero.","16th century.","Naples.","Italian physician and botanist.","17th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","1661","Father of Sir C. Mansfield Clarke Bast, M.D.","18th century.","Doctor of of anatomy and a zoologist.","18th-19th century.","1866","19th century","Apotheker. Profile of face. 1803","19th century.","Italian physician.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","20th century.","Professor of Medical Botany. Author of Botanic Guide to Health and Treatise on Midwifery.","19th century. Professor of Medical Botany.","19th century","18th century.","T. Cogan.","19th century","19th century.","19th century.","\"proof before letters, very scarce.\"","18th century","18th century","19th century","19th century.","19th century","16th century.","15th-16th century.","19th century","18th-19th century. From Biographie des Hommes du Jour.","Surgeon.","Chemist.","17th century.","15th-16th century.","19th century","Surgeon to the King.","Lecturer on anatomy and surgery at St. Thomas's, 19th century.","18th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor of surgery, 19th century.","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon.","19th century","19th century","17th century.","Medical Historian.","18th-19th century.","Physician.","Born in Bologna.","Born in Bologna.","16th-17th century.","16th-17th century.","Physician.","\"Medicine Doctor, et Profesf. Ordin in Fredericiana Halenf. Connitatius.\"  (1680-?)","Domenico Cotugno. 1736-1822. Discovered the fluid in the labyrinth.","1763","German writing on the picture.","19th century","Surgeon General to the Forces and Surgeon in Ordinary to Her Majesty in Ireland.","17th century. Professor of Medicine.","19th century","19th century.","18th century.","18th century.","Depicts a surgery taking place. It is a reproduction.","15th century.","Print of three doctors, left to right, Joachim Cameran, 1534-1598, Christopher Jacob Crew, C. Gessner, 1516-1565.","19th century","A matted color print of Sir William Crookes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century.","500 B.C. Stressed primacy of the brain-described optic nerves \u0026 eustachean tubes.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","17th century.","17th century.","17th century.","16th century.","Medical doctor","Cupid, Flora, Ceres, and Esculapius honoring the bust of Linnaeus.","Caricature of Pierre Curie and Marie Sklodowska Curie.","19th century","18th century.","Practiced in Virginia, 1756-1805.","19th century. Lecturer on the Theory and Practice of Medicine at Guy's Hospital.","19th century","18th century, botanist, son of a tanner. Page from a book.","18th century.","Portuguese physician.","17th century.","18th century.","18th century","17th century.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","19th century","Charleston, SC. 1809.","19th century","16th century.","Harvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.","Harvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.","19th century","19th century","19th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","Caricature of Charles (Robert) Darwin sitting in a green chair.","19th century","lithograph by M. Gauci after E.U. Eddis","Titled \"Dietetics.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","19th century","Professor of anatomy, materia medica, therapentic and botany at the University of Virginia.","19th century","19th century","Father of the American Medical Association.","19th century","19th century","Professor.","Zoologist and a paleontologist.","17th century.","French eye doctor.","Three prints.","French naturalist.","19th century","Chemist and an author.","Physician to the Queen.","16th century?","19th century.","Dutch physician.","19th century","Mathamatician.","19th century","Botanist.","French physician.","Botanist and a doctor.","French zoologist.","19th century","19th century","18th-19th century.","19th century","19th century","From a St. Memin portrait.","Scottish botanist.","Early 19th century.","Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine in the Medical Collefe of the State of South Carolina.","18th century. Portrait from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026 Co. New York.","He was a professor at Utrecht of Anatomie corporis humani.","17th century.","Syracus, NM.","16th century.","19th century","Botanist and physician.","Two prints, a Dutch physician.","18th century","Army surgeon, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","Washington. Born in Boston, MA in 1773.","19th century.","1584. Physician.","Professor of Chemistry and Physiology in the University of NY.","19th century","Providence, RI.","Professor of anatomy at Marbury.","Dryden, from a picture by Hudson in the Hall of Trinity College, Cambridge.","Philadelphia Doctor.","19th century.","French chemist and poet.","19th century","Distinguished French chemist and physiology. Author of several works. Minister of Agriculture in 1850.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","Savannah, GA.","Author of \"Sketches of Upper Canada.\"","French surgeon.","16th century.","18th-19th century.","French physician.","17th century.","Chicago.","Surgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 19th century.","19th century","19th century.","French botanist.","French botanist.","19th century.","18th century.","A photographic print of Landon B. Edwards, M. D. of Richmond, Virginia. The photograph was taken by W. W. Foster.","Born 1800 in Bruges. Studied anatomy, zoology, and physiology. Explanation in French along with print.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","Physician.","19th century","George Emerson, M.D.","Surgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.","Surgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.","M.D. Gynecologist at a private hospital for women. President of Irish National Federation of America.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","17th century.","18th century.","Esculape, 1250 B.C.","18th-19th century.","17th century.","Titled \"The Scientific Surgery of Cancer.\"  From Mayfair Supplement.","President of the Southern Medical Association from 1916-1917.","M.D. Rare.","19th century","16th century.","19th century, foreign secretary-1863-64.","18th century.","Named the vagina and the placenta.","19th century","19th century","16th century.","Physician.","19th-20th century.","18th century.","R. Cutler Fergusson, b.1799.","Born near Amiens, France. He was the author of textbooks on pathology, anatomy, physiology, and therapeutics.","Physician to the King of France.","18th-19th century.","19th century","S of T of North America. 19th century.","19th-20th century.","French physician.","Titled \"Hard Head.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","19th-20th century.","Lecturer on Physiology and Medical Jurisprudence at Edinburgh. 19th century.","Physiologist.","19th century","19th century.","Physician.","18th century.","1637","Italian physician.","French minister.","M.D. of NY.","20th century.","By Vallin-Gauter. Painted in color.","Italian naturalist.","17th century.","20th century.","18th century.","Of Philadelphia.","18th century.","French chemistry porfessor.","French chemistry porfessor.","Chemist.","Professor of practical chemistry in University College, London.","Doctor and poet.","French physician.","Anatomist.","John F. Francis.","18th-19th century.","John W. Francis.","Professor at Heidelburg in 1677.","Italian Professor.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","19th century","One of the first in England to practice the innoculation of smallpox.","A Master of the Knife, Vanity Fair 1907","French doctor.","18th century","16th century.","16th century.","Physician.","Of Michigan.","17th century.","Physician.","Member of the Academy of Science of Stockholm.","French botanist and zoologist.","Professor.","Print of Galen (131-201). Galen recognized seven cranial nerves, described ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale and gave a good description of the skeleton.","Galen, grouped with other famous physicians, 131-200.","Galienus, 130-201.","16th century.","Jean Joseph Gall.","Physician and medical writer.","NY.","French surgeon, studied anatomy.","17th century.","18th century.","19th century","French scientist known especially for his study of gases.","17th century.","18th century.","c.1652.","Gendrin.","A print of the general plan of the Royal Hospital at Greennich.","Zoologist.","French physician.","19th century","19th-20th century.","Physician and professor.","18th century.","18th century.","Professor of Surgery at the University of Pennsylvania.","MD. Professor of Surgery in the University of Pennsylvania. 19th century.","17th  century.","18th century.","Professor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children.","Richard Gilpin, 1625-1699.","18th-19th century.","A print of Gioscoides (40-90).","19th century","19th century","18th century.","Senior surgeon Revolutionary Army.","Author. M.D. of Portland, OR.","Professor at Cambridge. He described the liver, Glisson's capsule, and blood supply.","M.D. from the Medical College of London. 18th century.","19th century","Physician.","19th -20th century.","Physician.","19th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","20th century.","President of the American Medical Association, 1909-1910.","20th century.","Botanist, doctor, and professor at Montpellier.","Lithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 1298 \"Surgical Diagnosis\" Sir Alfred Pearce Gould, published by Vanity Fair Supplement.","Regner de Graaf. 1641-1673. Description of the reproductive system. (Graafian follicles).","Dr. F. Graeme of Graeme Park near Philadelphia. Rare.","Professor of Anatomy and Physiology in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.","Italian physician.","Italian physician.","19th century","19th century","US Navy. Washington, DC. Physician to Woodrow Wilson.","18th century.","18th century","Pharmacist.","17th century.","18th century.","18th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","Color image of Dr. Grovesnor, the Great Oxford Surgeon, walking his dog.","Photograph of a group of men on a staircase. Five rows are pictured, with five people in the first row and three people in the fifth. All the men are wearing a suit and a tie and a man on the first row is holding a cane. In a manilla folder with most of the men identified. Photograph by M. Freydeck and dated May 25, 1943.","18th century.","Physician.","German Physician.","Physician. 19th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","Italian physician. Born in Bologne.","19th century","Founder of Guy's Hospital. Print shows him conferring with Dr. Mead, the physician, and Mr. Stear, the architect, upon the plan of the building.","Doctor to Louis XIV of France.","Dutch","18th century.","Dutch, also Adriaen de Jonghe","19th-20th century.","Sweden","18th century.","From National Geographic Magazine.","18th century.","Lecturer on midwifery and psychology at Guy's Hospital, 19th century.","19th century","Physician in Ordinary to William IV. President of the Royal College of Physicians.","19th century","19th century","Physician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.","Physician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.","Professor of anatomy at Gottingen.","Philosopher, physician, anatomist, surgeon, and botanist.","17th century.","Dr. Hamilton of Edinburgh, possibly named James or Alexander. 18th century.","Honorary consulting physician of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.","18th century.","John Charles Hammerer (1645-1702).","18th century.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","17th century.","19th century","19th century","Dutch","19th century","R. Harlan.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century, professor at Baltimore College.","18th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor of Medicine.","19th century","C is a magazine clipping","mezzotint, private plate by James MacArdell","Studied the circulation of the blood.","19th century","19th century","Wrote \"Food and its Adulterion,\" 19th century.","Politician and chemist.","19th century","Nathan L. Hatfield.","18th century.","16th-17th century.","18th century.","President of the American Society of Dental Surgeons.","19th century","Surgeon to the king, 18th century.","Balthazar Hebenstreit. 1723.","18th century.","Professor at Altdorf.","18th century.","18th century.","Dutch, 3 prints","Leader of the Chemical School of Medicine.","Surgeon to the Blackburn Dispensary.","18th century.","Physician.","Physician","18th century","Print of Dr. Mitchell Henry. Titled \"Home Rule.\"  Consulting physician to Middlesex Hospital. From Vanity Fair.","18th century.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Photograph, 19th-20th century.","18th century.","Dutch, 2 prints","Dutch","Of Philadelphia, formerly of London.","German","17th century.","Doctor, Boston.","Professor at Paris.","Dr. Hill of New York. 1798.","19th century","Knight of the Polar Star. First Superintendent of the Royal Gardens of Kew.","Dutch, Text around images syas H. Hillers, teacher in the Remonstran Church, and doctor in Hoorn","A photographic print of Dr. Blanton S. Hillsman by Foster Studio.","19th century","18th century.","A print of a bust of Hippocrates.","A print mounted on paper of Hippocrates (460-370 B. C.) who wrote chapters on articulations and injuries of the head.","Hippocrates refuses to accept gifts. He sits leaning away from the gifts with his hand pushing them away.","A print of a bust of Hippocates (460-370 B. C.).","18th century.","18th century.","20th century.","Physician to Pope Gregory X. Appointed himself Pope John XXI.","Dutch","University of Pennsylvania.","A photographic print of J. Allison Hodges, M. D., president of the Medical Society of Virginia.","19th-20th century.","18th century","Fellow student with Harvey at Padua.","18th century","Professor at Altdorf. Discovered pancreatic duct in a turkey.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Dutch, physician and poet","19th century","19th century.","A color matted print of Oliver Wendell Holmes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century","19th century","18th century","18th century.","19th century","German","Dutch","18th century.","18th century.","16th century.","16th-17th century. Dutch physician.","Demonstrated the human thoracic duct.","19th century","19th century","University of Cambridge, United States.","German","19th century.","Physician.","Dutch","19th century","Professor of pathology and practiced medicine, obstetrics and medical jurisprudence at the University of Virginia.","18th century.","18th century.","From a photograph taken about 1865.","18th century.","Samuel B. Howell.","18th century.","18th century.","Physician to Felipe IV. Died in Madrid.","18th century.","Early 19th century.","18th century.","L. Humphreys.","18th century.","Teacher of anatomy, founder of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons.","18th century.","18th century.","Anatomy of testis. Anatomical theatre.","Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","19th century","Color lithograph entitled Dr. Jonathan Hutchinson that was published by Vanity Fair on September 27, 1890.","19th century","19th century","17th century.","19th century","19th century","A color matted print of Thomas Henry Huxley. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century","A print of a silhouette of Hygeia.","Flemish","Artist Luis Jiménez Aranda","16th century.","Graduated Harvard in 1801. First in America to amputate at shoulder joint.","Dutch born","Professor in Parma.","18th century","17th century.","16th century.","Physician and chemist.","New York.","Inventor and scientist. Born in Plymouth, Massachusetts.","Professor at Institutes of Medicine in University of Pennsylvania.","A. Jacobi. President of the American Medical Association from 1912-1913.","19th century.","Of Philadelphia. 1802.","Naturalist.","19th century","Doctor, Pennsylvania. 19th century.","19th century","18th century","18th century.","Print of Surgeon General Jameson in full uniform. Labeled \"Army Medical.\"  From Vanity Fair.","\"Dr. Jim.\"  From Vanity Fair.","M.D., New York.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","Print of Edward Jenner, tending to a child on a chair.","18th-19th century. Physician.","18th century","19th century","16th century.","19th century","Painted by Oliver, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","18th-19th century. Physician.","17th-18th century.","University of Aberdeen. Lived under reign of Charles I.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","Patriot and physician.","Inventor of the Spinal Stays and Apparatus for Relieving and Curing Distortion of the Spine.","Doctor, Chicago.","18th-19th century.","16th century.","M.D., Massachusetts.","French chemist.","16th century.","18th century. Professor of Botany of the National Institute.","President of the Queen's College, Cork.","18th century.","Doctor of Pennsylvania.","19th century president of the College of Surgeons.","19th century","19th century","19th-20th century.","Lord Kelvin. 19th-20th century.","Dutch, physican and missionary","Physician and poet.","Doctor, Pennsylvania.","Doctor and dentist.","M.D., Ohio.","18th century.","Professor of Surgery in Yale College.","20th century.","18th century.","17th century.","German, physician and poet","19th century","19th century","18th century.","18th century","16th century.","Popular anatomist at Dantzig.","19th century.","19th century.","Dutch, 2 prints","17th century.","French surgeon.","18th century","Naturalist.","19th century","19th century","Botanist, predecessor to Darwin in biology.","1612","18th-19th century.","19th century","M. V. F. Lamourouse (1779-1825). French naturalist, botanist, and zoologist.","18th century","1716","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon to Napoleon III.","Professor of Chemistry at Williams College.","19th century. French surgeon.","Image circa 1780.","19th century","Of New Port in the Deleware. Died in Philadelphia Dec 19, 1819.","Physician.","18th-19th century.","19th century","Professor and chemist.","Surgeon Extraordinary to the Queen. 18th-19th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","Page from a book.","stipple and line engraving after Lewis","Anatomist and surgeon.","Magazine clipping from The Medical Pickwick.","Surgeon and dentist.","Obstitrician.","19th century","Louis Francois Lebut.","Three prints. A  botanist and a professor.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","An early microscopist who described spermatozoa. The print is mounted on mattboard.","Dutch.","19th century","Physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.","18th century.","19th century","18th century. U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania.","19th century. Professor of Anatomy in the University of Pennsylvania.","1685. Naturalist and physician.","18th century","19th century","Nicolas Lemery.","Dutch","19th century","Early 19th century.","Providence, RI.","19th century","Naturalist to the King.","Physician. Professor at the University of Edimbourg.","Physician.","19th century","19th century","Doctor and scientist. 18th century.","19th century","17th century.","18th-19th century.","Improved the obstetrical forceps.","19th century","19th century","French Chemist.","19th century","First president of the Royal College of Physicians, 17th century.","17th century.","From Brunswick, ME.","Dutch physician, botanist, author and librarian","Professor of Botany at the London University. Botanist.","American physican and politician (Missouri)","7 prints, botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician","19th century","photogravure (9356)","Knight and doctor of physic, 1646.","Surgeon. Very rare.","1877","19th century","Rare Thatcher.","18th-19th century.","18th century.","Obstetric Physician to Queen Victoria.","German surgeon.","18th century.","US Senator.","Chancellor of the University of Paris.","Discoverer of anaesthesia.","19th century.","Surgeon general, 19th century.","18th century.","19th-20th century.","Author of Popular Physiology and Algiers and Barbary. Assistant surgeon under East India Company.","Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.","Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.","18th century","German","Either a Belgian or French physician.","19th century","Born at Metz. The first to use the scissors in extirpation of the globe. He advised removal of the lachrymal gland in this operation.","16th century.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","Dutch physican, astrologer","16th century.","19th century","19th century","Spanish Philosopher.","Spanish Jew.","19th century","19th century","Sir William MacCormac. Titled \"Gun Shot Wounds.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","One of the founders of the Medical University of Maryland.","John Machie (1748-1831).","19th century","19th century.","mezzotint by Lupton after Gordon, 1838","Irish refugee. He was professor of midwivery at the College of Physicians and Surgeons and later entered the field of chemistry. He also was a physician.","Author and physician, M.D. Glasgow, 1825.","French M.D.","19th century","Member of the Corporation of Surgeons. 18th-19th century.","J. G. Maisonneuve.","Surgeon.","Professor of medicine and surgery.","19th century","Demonstrated the capillary link in the circulation.","French Physician.","18th-19th century.","Physician to the Queen. 19th century.","Physician. 19th century.","Flemish. Fol., mezzo. by Sebastian Barras after Van Dyck","French physician.","Surgeon.","French surgeon. Born in Calais.","French physician.","19th century","19th century","1683","Optician, 18th century.","19th century","18th century.","Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge.","Professor of anatomy.","First account of the prostate. Accurate description of choriod plexus, seat of the soul. Italian anatomist.","17th century.","18th century.","Italian author and physician. Died in Florence.","19th century","17th century.","Senior member of College of Physicians, 18th century.","19th century","1680","19th century","18th-19th century.","16th century.","Member of the Royal Academy of Medicine.","President of the American Medical Assocation from 1917-1918.","President of the American Medical Association from 1906-1907.","Titled \"Philosophers of the Last century.\"  18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","A photographic print of a painting.","Member of Federal Convention.","Silhouette picture on a man with a hat facing to the right. A background of an archway is lightly drawn. The bottom left hand corner reads \"James McClury\".","19th century","Army surgeon.","19th century","Emeritus Professor of Surgery, Medical College of VA.","19th-20th century.","Photograph of the statue of Hunter Holmes McGuire, President of the American Medical Association.","A bust of Malcolm McHardy, M.D. 1900.","Burlington, NJ.","1750. Scarce.","19th century","President of the American Medical Association from 1905-1906.","Edinburgh. 18th century.","19th century","18th century. Mounted on matboard.","18th century.","Physician in Ordinary to His Majesty.","Taught anatomy in Berlin and is known for Meckel's diverticulum.","18th century.","A Copy of Medieval Epidemics-The \"Decameron\"-Boccaccio's Florentine Story-tellers during the plague in the 14th century.","19th century","18th century.","Glands of the eyelid.","19th century","19th century. Professor of Medicine and Diseases of Women and Children at the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","Inventor.","18th century.","Sir W. Jenner. Men of the Day. \"Physic.\" From Vanity Fair.","Lithograph, Men of the Day, No. 37, Homoeopathic Society that appeared in Vanity Fair on January 20, 1872.","Lithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 57, Old Bones from  Vanity Fair, March 1, 1873.","19th century chemist.","17th century.","Hieronimus Mercurialis (1530-1606). Professor of Bologne, Padua, and Pisa. First of modern physicians to recommend to medical gymnastics. Author of first treatise on skin disease (1570-Venice).","18th century","18th century.","M.D. Author and physician.","19th century","19th century","Dutch Opthalmologist","Dutch naturalist, theologian","17th century.","19th century","Botanist.","18-19 century.","Attending Physician from 1806-1812.","Professor of Surgery in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","Professor at Oxford, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry at Columbia, NY.","Royal Universtiy of Berlin","Professor.","Physician.","French physician and botanist.","Professor of Principles of Medicine and Clinical Medicine at the Washington University of Baltimore, Maryland.","Sen. M.D.","Professor of anatomy and surgery at Edinburgh.","Physician at Chelsea Hospital.","Italian physician.","Professor of surgery.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Professor","Surgeon.","19 century.","Professor of anatomy at Padua and the founder of pathology.","Painting in Philadelphia.","Physician and professor of mathematics. By N. Poilly.","The Hygeist.","Botanist at Aberdeen.","18th century","19th century.","\"The Hygeist.\"","Dutch","19th century","17th century.","19th century","M. D. Surgeon Dentist, Boston, Administering Ether Preparatory to Performing the Operation by which He First Discovered and Demonstrated the Marvelous Anaesthetic Powers of Ether in Surgery","19th century","19th century surgeon.","19-20th century.","Mid-19th century.","19th century.","Professor of Surgery in the University of NY.","18th-19th century","18th century.","Italian physician.","19th century","Yale College. President of the Medical Society of Connecticut.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Founder of the College of Chemistry in Liverpool.","Dutch","President of the National Medical Society.","Mid-19th Century.","Teacher of anatomy at Leipzig.","19th century","19-20th Century.","19th century.","19th century","Professor. 1870.","1617","President of the Royal Society of London.","17th century.","Dutch","Surgeon of the Hospital from 1836- 1863.","Surgeon to the Charter Home.","Dutch anatomist with the Canal of Nuck named after him.","Professor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.","German naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist","19th century","\"Only a Dream,\" a doctor sits at his desk looking at a book, in the background a woman lies dead on a table while four other men examine her.","19th century","19th century","Last picture taken a week or two before his last illness.","Regius Professor of Medicine, Oxford University. Editor of Modern Medicine.","19th century","19th century","Vicor of Edmenton, Middlesex, 1795.","A color matted print of Sir Richard Owen. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Professor at Leyden. He wrote de humani corporis ossibus.","A color matted print of Sir James Paget, Bart. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Italian physician.","19th century","Professor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.","17 century.","19th century","Blaise Pascal.","19th century","1662","17th century.","Professor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.","1802","English botanist.","Taught medicine in Philadelphia.","19th century","A matted color print of Louis Pasteur. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century.","Hydrophobia, Vanity Fair","Professor at Padua.","1662","Physician.","Professor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.","Graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. He later became a professor of philosophy.","Dutch","Chemist.","College of Physicians.","College of Physicians.","Royal College of Physicians, London, 19th century.","French astronomer, Fol., line by Vorsterman after Van Dyck","Chemist, 19th century.","1842","Professor of theory and practice of medicine at Philadelphia College of Medicine.","19th century.","Eminent French Army Surgeon. 19th Century.","Medical essays, anatomist, and architect.","Member of the Academy of Sciences. Professor of anatomy at Paris.","Professor at Paris.","Surgeon and opthamologist.","Surgeon at Paris.","Physician.","Physician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.","Physician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.","19th century","Philip S. Physick was a professor of anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.","Dr. Philip Syng Physick. Born in Philadelphia, PA July 7, 1768. Died 15, 1837. Graduated from University of Pennsylvania in 1785, and was given the independent chair of sugery which he held or 13 years. Was called \"father of American surgery.\"  First American to be elected Member of the French Academy of Medicine. In 1836 made honorary fellow of Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of  London.","19th century","1808","French physician.","Son of Col. Pitcairn. Killed at Bunker Hill.","Surgeon.","Professor of natural philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.","Scotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.","Dutch","17th century.","Botanist and Traveler.","Botanist.","French physician.","15th century.","Doctor. 18th Century.","Physician.","Naples.","Physician.","First professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Nashville in Tennessee.","17th century.","19th Century.","Professor of Medicine in the University of MD.","Physician and surgeon. Head surgeon of Le Grand Hotel-Dieu of Lyon.","Chests, Vanity Fair 1904","18th century.","18th century.","Charleston, SC.","Surgeon.","19th century","Professor of medicine.","President of the American Medical Association from 1924-1925.","Obstitrician and professor. Director of the Royal Academy of Surgery. 1745-1751.","A print of a bust of Pythagoras.","Physician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.","Physician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.","\"Lord Beaconsfield's Physician.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th-20th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Italian physician.","18th-19th Century.","From Newscastle upon Tyne.","Surgeon to the Pennsylvania Hospital.","Scientist, chemist, and physician.","Professor of anatomy of Leyden.","French physician.","Very Scarce.","Priest and deacon.","19th century.","Oculist. 17th Century.","18th-19th Century.","Zoologist and physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.","Physician.","Philadelphia. Old photograph of a rare portrait.","Author of the Medical Guide. 19th century.","Bust of Walter Reed. 20th Century army doctor.","19th century.","19th century","Dutch","19th Century.","Physician.","French physician.","Professor of theory and practice of medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia.","19th century","19th Century.","An engraving of William Richardson mounted on board.","French surgeon.","Physician.","19th century.","Dutch anatomy, surgery, obstetrics","19th century","Author of Reflections on the Surgeons Bill, a Treatise on Vaccination, and a Translation of Virgil partly original and partly altered from Dryden and Pitt.","Botanist, anatomist, physician, and professor.","Antagonist of Harvey.","Professor.","Professor at Montpelier.","Surgeon.","19th century.","Member of the Royal College of Physicians and Physician to the Royal Hospital at Greenwood.","Physician.","French botanist.","19th Century.","A. W. Mayo Robson. \"Science and Sport.\"  Mayfair and Town Topics.","French physician.","19th Century.","19th Century.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry at University of Pennsylvania.","18th-19th Century.","Professor of Chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania.","19th Century.","French surgeon, professor, naturalist, and zoologist.Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.","French surgeon and naturalist. Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.","Royal University of Berlin.","Anatomist and surgeon. Professor at Turin.","Physician.","19th century","Botanist.","French physician and chemist.","Physician.","Superintendent of the Honorable the East India Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Honorary Corresponding Member of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturing, and Commerce.","19th century","General front of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.","Professor of Medicine.","19th century","etching, by L.E. Faber (Faber signed)","Son of Dr. Benjamin Rush of Philadelphia. Miniature owned by the Ridgeway Society of Philadelphia.","Dentist to the Prince of Wales.","Graduated from Glasgow. Physician at St. Thomas Hospital.","Professor of Botany in the University of Edinburgh. 18th-19th century.","Who had beautifully injected specimens.","2 prints, Dutch botanist, anatomist","Head surgeon at L'Hopital des Invalides.","A print of a sacrifice to Hygiea.","French physician and chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.","Zoologist, botanist, and geographer.","19th century","18th-19th Century.","Physician. Professor.","17th century.","Dutch physician.","19th century.","First President of the Medical and Surgical Society. Late 18th century.","18th century.","19th century","Naturalist and physicist.","Swiss naturalist.","19th century.","Physician of Padua.","19th century. Aged 37 in portrait.","19th century","19th Century.","18th-19th Century.","19th Century.","Scarpa's Triangle.","Dutch","Dutch","19th century.","19th century.","18th century.","18th Century.","Dutch polymath","19th century","Dutch","German","Later 18th century.","Dutch","Judge of the High Court of Admiralty. Intimate with Dr. Johnson. On many maritime points his judgements are still the only law.","Dutch","Established the contagiousness of peurperal fever.","German, 2 prints","Physician.","Italian physician.","Physiologist.","Physiologist.","Physician.","Print from book, page 17. Picture at top followed by 4 paragraphs of information.","Discovered pulmonary circulation.","Italian physician. Professor of Anatomy at the University of Naples. Zootomia democritea.","Surgeon.","19th century","Author of General Zoology.","Zoologist, Physician, and Naturalist.","Dr. Alex Barton of South Carolina. Born in Scotland in 1745.","Scientist. Imprisoned for political libel.","Professor of Anatomy to the Royal Academy. Surgeon.","19th century","19th century","Surgeon.","18th century. Member of the Royal College of Physcians in Aberdeen.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Dutch","19th century","19th century","19th-20th century.","19th century","Color print, walking with a large top hat on his head.","American Journal of Obstetrics and Disease of Women and Children. Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","2338.b is a silhouette","Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","1817","Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","Obstetrician.","16th-17th Century.","Flemish","President of the Linnean Society.","19th century.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century.","Founder and President of the Linaean Society.","19th century","President of the Linnaean Society.","19th century","19th century","Professor of Surgery and the Practice of Physic in Yale College.","Professor at the University of Maryland from 1790- 1840.","18th Century. Surgeon.","Author","18th century","19th century.","1633","Socrates about to be poisoned.","Daniel Charles Solander (1735-1782) and Jospeh Banks (1743-1820). Went on voyage together (1768-1771).","Samuel Soloman, MD (d. 1818).","19th century.","Helped Thomas Jefferson.","Italian anatomist.","Italian physician.","19th century","19th century","Rhinology, Vanity Fair 1902","17th century.","French physician.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Of Newcastle on Tyne.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Danish","Professor at Copenhagen. The parotid duct was named for him. He was the first to describe it.","17th century","19th century.","President of the College of Physicians and Surgeons in NY.","Professor and surgeon.","Opthamology and Surgery.","Opthamology and Surgery.","18-19th century.","19th century","19th century","German author, poet","19th century","19th century","Of North Carolina.","18-19th century.","German","German naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist","Dutch mathematician, astronomer, geographer","President of the Society for Promoting Vaccination.","Physician.","20th century.","20th Century.","Philadelphia quack.","Philadelphia quack.","An expert in minute anatomy. He was the first to describe red blood cells.","Graduated from Vienna. Practiced in Paris. Physician.","19th Century.","Dutch","Late 18th century.","He was a professor at Leyden.","Dutch","19th Century.","Doctor to Henry IV around 1600.","1295","Italian physician.","Italian physician.","Physician.","15th-16th century.","Late Secretary of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Menufactures and Commerce.","19th century.","Member of the Royal Institute of France.","18th century.","18th-19th century.","A husband and child sit at the bed of a sick woman.","Chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in Hahnemahn Medical College of Philadelphia.","M. D. of Richmond, Virginia.","Professor of Chemistry at Glasgow.","15th-16th century.","Titled \"Cremation.\"  From Vanity Fair.","From the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.","Professor of Chemistry at Glasgow.","Doctor of Pennsylvania.","Public Lecturer on Medical Botany. 19th Century.","First Commisioner of Patents.","17th century.","Botanist.","19th century.","19th Century.","Swedish","Dutch","Member of Philosophical Society and of the Royal Society of Gottingen.","Dutch listed by Miller as C.B. Silanus","19th century.","17th-18th century.","18th-19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century.","Leader of French school of botany. Born in Aix en Provence. Author.","French botanist and physician.","French botanist and physician.","Naturalist.","Senior surgeon of St. Thomas's Hospital.","Chemist.","19th century.","Italian physician.","Physician to the Grand Fleet.","18th century.","Dutch surgeon, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp by Rembrandt","19th century.","College of Physicians in London.","15th-16th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Included are C.D. Hottenstein, Francis F. Davis, J. Lambert Asay, Wm. T. Humphrey, W.J. Underwood, A. Harshberger, Michael O'Hara, A.C. Blakeslee, and J.L. Morris.","19th century","Italian physician.","Unidentified man clothed in an ornate cloak sits at a table covered in an elegant tablecloth.","A print of an unidentified physician.","18th century.","Chemist.","Swiss Physician.","Danish-Norwegian","French naturalist.","Author of Botanical Parisiense. French botanist and author. Died in Paris.","English physician. 18th century.","German.","19th century","19th century","President of the American Medical Association from 1914-1915.","Chemist. Member of the Academy of Sciences in the Royal Society of London.","16th century.","16th century.","15th-16th century.","17th century.","He was the author of a popular \"Anatomia.\"","Flemish surgeon, anatomist, author","A print of A. Vesalius lecturing a class with a human cadavar.","Flemish 5 prints (2 are oversize)","A print of Andreas Vesalius (1514-1565). His known as the father of modern anatomy. He was the first to complete an accurate anatomical description from human dissection.","16th-17th century.","16th century.","Italian Physician.","Great painter and anatomist. Founder of iconographic and physiologic anatomy.","A color matted print of Rudolph (Ludwig Karl) Virchow. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Cellular Pathology, Vanity Fair","photogravure (4257)","Physician.","Dutch physician, botanist, son of Everhardus Vorstius","2 prints, Dutch physician, botanist","M.D. of Chicago.","English Surgeon.","Berlin professor.","Collection of drawings by Dupold Stewart Walker, for the 1935 year book of the Medical College of Virginia. Given to the Academy by Dr. Wyndham Blanton.","19th century.","Botanist.","17th century.","Physician.","18th Century. Quack.","Physician.","19th century.","Occulist.","18th century.","Physician and mathematician.","First Dean of the Medical College of Virginia.","Professor of Anatomy and Surgery at University of Cambridge.","Massachusetts.","Physician of Massachusetts.","1857","18th century.","Dr. James Craik, Dr. Elisha C. Dick, Dr. Gustavus Brown, and Tobias Lear.","Professor of theory and practice of medicine.","18th-19th century.","17th-18th century.","19th century.","Invented the English Diet Drink.","17th century.","Author of NY.","President of the American Medical Association from 1910-1911.","also Paulus Weller a Molsdorf, M.D.","From the Company of Surgeons of London, 1776: Dr. Wellford came to America as a surgeon in the British army, and later settled in Fredericksburg, Virginia. His son, Dr. Beverley Randolph Wellford, moved to Richmond, and in 1853 became president of the American Medical Association. His grandsons, John S. Wellford, and Armistead N. Wellford, were also leading Richmond physicians in the last half of the 19th century.","1867","The Discoverers of Anasthesia.","Discoverer of Anasthesia demonstrated on his own person. Print created on Dec. 11, 1844 in Hartford Connecticut.","Professor of Anatomy and Surgury at Bowdoin College.","Invented the English Diet Drink.","Submaxillary duct named for him. (He described it.)","19th century.","Opthamologist from 1838-1852.","19th century.","19th century.","A print of John Weever (1576-   ).","Doctor of Denver, Colorado.","19th century","Pure Food Specialist.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century.","17th century.","Most exact account of cerebral anatomy up to his time.","Dutch Willmet - 1750-1835, hebraist; Kinker - 1764-1845, poet, philosopher, lawer","19th century","Chemist, religious writer, and M.D. at Edinburgh.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","19th century","Doctor, Denver, Colorado.","19th century.","Professor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children in the Medical Dept. of Pennsylvania College.","19th century","Foramen of Winslow.","18th century.","M.D. of Tacoma, Washington.","From The Medical Pickwick.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in the Univeristy of Pennsylvania.","Resident Physician from 1832-1834.","18th century.","University of Cottincen.","Better known by his poetical appelation \"Peter Pindar, Esq.\" 18th Century. F","19th century","18th century.","19th century.","Professor of Meterra Medica and Pharmacy at the University of Pennsylvania.","M.D. from Pennsylvania.","Professor and Doctor.","18th century.","Joseph Woods. Author of Letters of an Architect. Botanist and Architect.","18th century.","Physician and Botanist.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","16th century.","Chemist and physician.","19th century.","Doctor and Surgeon. Physician to the Emperor of France.","19th century","19th century. M. D. of Massachusetts.","18th century.","19th century.","Italian physician.","First physcian elected to the Hospital Staff, Oct. 23, 1751. After being stricken with paralysis, he resigned March 1, 1753. Born in Boston Nov. 15, 1701. Died September 26, 1756.","A clinic by Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot at \"La Salpêtrière\" Hospital in Paris. Dr. Charcot stands lecturing while a man stands next to him holding a woman who has fainted. Other men sit in the audience listening to Dr. Charcot speak.","\"A Medical Consultation,\" an unsigned drawing of doctors in an argument.","\"An Accident,\" a doctor tends to a child's hand in a bar, as people look on.","By William Hogarth.","\"An Old English Print,\" a man sits on a chair as his leg is getting bandaged.","A print of Court Room Barber Surgeons' Hall from a drawing by Hanslip Fletcher, by permission of the Worshipful Company of Barbers.","\"Die Eingebildete Kranke,\" a doctor is checking a woman's pulse.","A doctor sits examining an ill young woman who is propped up in a chair. A young man and a little boy stand by the window watching the doctor. In the opposite corner of the room are two girls and an older woman holding an infant. Behind the sick woman's chair, another woman stands with a hand wiping her eyes.","An unknown doctor stands with a handkerchief in his right hand looking at a young woman who lies partially covered on a table. Another doctor stands farther from the woman as he rests his hands on anther table which holds medical supplies.","Unknown group of four doctors performing an operation on a man's lower torso. A nurse stands behind one of the doctors ready to assist. Two are holding scissor-like tools that they are inserting into the wound.","Jenner Applying Vaccination, \"A caricature by Gillray. When the drawing was made vaccination had been introduced only six years and many fantastic objections were raised against the practice by anti-vaccinationists. Gillray cites the inspiration for his picture-'vide the Publications of the Anti-Vaccine Society.'  A commentator of this drawing says: 'Dr. Jenner, and excellent portrait, is seen in the exercise of his discovery; a workhorse lad, impressed into the service as his assistant, is holding a milk pail filled with vaccine pox hot from the cow. A second doctor is in attendance, dispensing medicines to promote the effects of the vaccination, which are strongly developed on all sides. Various whimsical results are pictured in the unfortunate subjcets with whom the process may be said to have taken. A picture in the background, founded on the worship of the golden calf, represents the adoration of a cow.' \"","\"La Consultation\" shows a group of nine men including Professor Damaschino, Dr. Millard, Professor Charcot, Dr. Gilles de la Tourette, Professor Brouardel, Dr. Larat, Professor Potain, Dr. Doleris, and Professor Guyon.","Color print, \"La Vaccine en Voyage.\"","Unidentified print titled \"Le Docteur.\" 18th century.","\"Midwife Going to Labor,\" a caricature by Rowlandson, 1800. \"This rotund 'Sairey Gamp' has been called to an early-morning case. In one hand she carries her lantern and in the other a bottle of brandy and her luggage. She is mounted on pattens to escape the mud of the streets. A sleepy chimney-sweep with his brushes and bags crouches along beside her.\"","18th-19th Century.","\"Physicians Argue and the Patient Dies.\"  \"This is the last picture in a series by Hogarth, entitled 'The Harlot's Progress.'  The following is from the comments of the Reverend J. Trusler, who apparently had a rather low opinion of the physicians: 'Released from Bridewell, we now see this victim to her own indiscretions breathe her last sad sigh; and expire in all the extremity of penury and wretchedness. The two quacks, whose injudicious treatment has probably accelerated her death, are vociferously supporting the infallibility of their respective medicines, each charging the other with having poisoned her. The meagre figure is a portrait of Dr. Misaubin, a foreigner, at that time in considerable practice.\"","\"Prof. Billroth's Surgical Clinic,\" a doctor teaches a class as he stands over a body on a table.","A man looks under the sheet at a dead body.","A woman tends to a child's cut finger.","A caricature by Gillray.","A reprint of a poem with an image entitled The Hospital Rat.","From a Vanity Fair supplement.","by Peter Van Der Borcht (1545-1608).","from the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.","a doctor stands over a dead female.","by Cornelius Troost (1697-1750).","By Pieter Brueghel de Oude. (1525-1569) In the foregeround a woman, sitting in a kind of cradle, is giving a child a drink out of a cowshorn. One of the oldest reproduction of such a cradle.","Print of \"The Sentry Box,\" Home of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, VA.","A caricature by Hogarth","by Adriaen van Ostade.","A man sits in his pajamas and a night cap, with his feet in a pail of water.","\"Make way for the vaccination. Triumph of the smallpox.\"","A print of the Administrative Center of the Mount Sinai Hospital Group, New York, comprising eighteen separate buildings.","Alme House Hospital, Bellevue.","A print including information about the hospital.","A certificate for the Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the First Public Demonstration of Surgical Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, October 16, 1846.","19th century, Views of Chelsea Hospital","A print of Chelsea Hospital. There are men in a boat in the foreground.","Manchester.","A print of College of Physicians. The view is from an archway.","Print taken from the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales.\"","First meeting of medical society of London, 1773.","A print of Greennich Hospital. There are boats in the foreground with the hospital in the background.","A print of Greennich Hospital. There is a ship in the foreground and the hospital is in the background. The print is mounted on paper.","A print of the Guy's Hospital, and statue of Thomas Guy, the foundee.","Artist: Adam \u0026 Charles Black","Home of Dr. Robert Mayo in Powhatan County, VA. Mayo was a doctor who attended the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. His thesis was \"De Sensorium.\"","Hopital General dit La Salpetriere, Paris.","An engraving of Hopital Militaire du Val-de-Grace. The hospital is behind an irong fence. There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.","Three color drawings, elevation of the Grand Bridge, Pediment of Guy's Hospital, and the New Bethlem Hospital, London.","Artist/maker: Jones \u0026 Co.","A print of the Jefferson Hospital, Philadelphia including the new Samuel Gustine Thompson Annex.","A print of La Salpetriere in Paris published by Hermann Meyer in New York. The building is in the background and there are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.","Engraving by R. Acon after T. H. Shepherd.","A print of  Massachusetts General Hospital, Bulfinch Building, where Morton demonstrated anesthesia in 1846.","Probably from the 1940s.","There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground with the hospital in the background.","Fredericksburg, VA.","A print of The East Front of the New University. Temple of the Muses","A print of Providence Hospital, Washington which was founded in 1861 by the Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, of Emmitsburg, Maryland.","A view of the Royal Infirmary from the North.","A print of The General Plan of the New Building intended for St. Bartholomews Hospital. There is a description of the hospital and drawings of the four buildings including two building facades.","Principal gate of the St. Bartholomew's Hospital.","Artist/maker: John Manson","Artist/Maker T. Malton","A group of buildings on Washington Heights.","17th-18th century.","Black and white image, unidentified, of a woman who appears ill, sitting in a chair. A man stands in front of a door on the left, another woman is tending to the one in the chair.","An unidentified man sits at a table with a fur rug under his feet as he talks to a woman. The woman sits opposite him and is looking at the ground. On the table there are several books, a bottle, and a pair of glasses. Behind them light is coming through a window.","Photograph of the Archer House --6th and Franklin, Richmond. Home of Dr. Watson and Dr. Archer.","Photographic print of Descriptions of the Body of Man. 20th Century.","Photographic print of Dr. Skelton's home \"Paxton\" in Powhatan County, VA. Paxton is on the Virginia Landmarks Register (072-0034)","A Scene in Bedlam as Portrayed by Hogarth. \"This is the last in a series of pictures called the 'Rake's Progress.'  The 'Rake' has just been admitted to Bedlam. He is shown at the left side of the picture and is being chained.  The antics exhibited by the various inmates are intended to represent insanity from various causes; the two women in the background are visitors observing 'the sights.' \"","Photograph of the home of Dr. John Adams. Church Hill, Richmond. Now part of \"Monte Maria.\"","19th century","photographic print of Dr. Ashton Alexander. Born in VA. Died in Baltimore. (See Corbel's Medical Annals of Maryland). Doctor at University of Pennsylvania. Thesis: \"Influence of One Disease is the Cure of Others.\"","Photographic print of Dr. Thomas B. Anderson (1792-1872).","19th century","Mid-18th Century.","Photograph, Isle of Wight County, VA.","Noted anatomist of Caroline County, Virginia. Performed 2 successful operations for ectopic pregnancy in 1790 and 1799. Surgeon. Photo of a privately owned portrait in Washington.","Performed the first successful American Caesarian section in 1794.","18th-19th Century.","First Half 20th Century.","20th Century. Richmond, VA.","Born Loudan County, July 1806. Died Manchester Co, December 1882. Graduated Jefferson Medical College in 1834.","Silhouette portrait.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. J. A. Brown, George Washington's doctor.","19th century","19th century","He appears to be dressed in a military uniform.","19th century","Dr. Thomas Jefferson Cheatham (1828-1901) of Chesterfield County, Virginia and a graduate of the University of Virginia.","19th century","Photographic print of the home of Dr. William Cocke (1672-1720). \"Malvern Hill\" on the James River.","Professor of obstetrics.","Photographic print. Original Portrait at the Surgeon General's Library. Washington Physician.","Died ca 1822 at about 45 years of age. Born in Scotland. Died in Richmond. Married 4 times.","Photographic print of the Home of Dr. John Cullen. Northeast Corner of Ross St. and Governor St. Used by Dr. John Hunter McGuire as part of St. Luke's Hospital.","A photographic print of an engraving of Dr. John Dove of Richmond, Virginia. He was a physician during the first quarter of the 19th century.","Silhouette Portraits of two men facing one another. The man on the left is wearing a hat and holding a cane and the man on the right has his hand outstretched. Underneath the men reads \"Dr. Craik and Dr. Dick\"","A photographic print of a silhouette of Doctor Craik and Doctor Dick, Washington's physicians.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. John Floyd who graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1804 and was governor of Virginia from 1830 to 1834.","19th century","Chesterfield County, Virginia.","First Half 20th Century.","Photographic print, Mathews County, VA.","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. Henry Cary Hampton of \"Buckland\" in Prince William County, Virginia. He moved to Cabell County circa 1798.","Homeier \u0026 Clark","First Half 20th Century.","A photographic print of a portrait by St. Memmin (ca. 1820) of Dr. James Jones of Nottoway County, Virginia.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. Arthur Lee.","A photographic print of Levin S. Joynes (1814-1881). He was educated at Washington College in Pennsylvania, the University of Virginia, the University of Pennsylvania, at at Paris and Dublin. He moved to Richmond in 1845. He was the dean of the Medical College of Virginia from 1856 to 1871.","Luckett was born at Montpelier, Loudoun County, Virginia and died in Chesterfield County, Virginia. He was associated with Dr. Hunter McGuire and William A. Pancoast in a tutoring school at Jefferson Medical College when the John Brown raid occured in 1859, and with Dr. McGuire and other southern students \"seceded\" in a body from Jefferson and returned to Richmond. His heart being too poor for army service, he settled at Falls Plantation and took over the practice of Dr. S.A. Patterson of Manchester who had just died.","A photographic print of a miniature of Miss McCaw, the niece of Dr. McClurg.","A photographic print of a small pastel portrait of Dr. James McClurg (1746-1823).","Drawing","Photograph of the home of Dr. James McClurg and later of his nephew Dr. James McCaw. Northeast corner of 6th and Grace St. Torn down in the early nineties.","A photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. Adoniram J. McTyre. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He is from Chesterfield County, Virginia.","A photographic print of a statue of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, Virginia.","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. John Cyrus Mercer at the age of almost 16. Mercer was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia on May 12, 1810. He is the grandson of General Hugh Mercer.","A photographic print of Dr. Archer Mettauer who was the son of Dr. John Peter. He was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia around 1820 and died in 1910.","Photograph of the home of Dr. Mortimer in Fredericksburg, VA. Built in 1774. Dr. Mortimer was the physician at Mary Washington College.","Black and white negative. 18th-19th Century.","Carte de visite","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. James Doddridge Patton who was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia in 1775 and died in Danville, Virginia in 1848.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. J. J. Phillips of Caroline County, Virginia. The portrait was painted ca. 1830 and owned by Miss Parker in Richmond.","Scotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.","A photographic print of a miniature.","Taken in July 1878.","Early 20th century.","Photograph of the bust of Walter Reed from the Army Medical Center.","Photograph of the bust of Walter Reed at Army Medical Musuem.","Photographic print of the opening night at the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. Dr. J. Fulmer (Mayor of Richmond), Dr. Edward H. Cary (President of the American Medical Association), Dr. Francis R. Packard, Editor (Annals of Medical History), Dr. Stuart McGuire, Chairman (Building Committee at Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. Joseph L. Miller (Donor of the Miller Collection), Dr. FInley Gayle (President of the Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. William T. Sanger (President of Medical College of VA).","A cabinet card of Dr. Sardon.","A photographic print of William S. Sardon taken in 1925.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Thomas Semmes.","A photographic print of a portrait of John Augustine Smith, M. D. who was a president of William and Mary from 1804 to 1825.","Photographic print of the Home of Dr. Hugh Taylor from 5th St. in Richmond.","A photographic print of John Thomas, M.D., the architect of the United States Capital.","Wilmington, NC. Surgeon General's Office.","A photographic print of an unidentified male.","Chesterfield County, Virginia.","Dr. John Robinson Walker of Physics Hill in Chesterfield County, Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)","A photographic print of Robert Walker M. D. of Virginia. The image is black and white of a portrait. Beneath the portrait:  Graduated at University of Edinburgh on June 25, 1787. His thesis was De Cyanctie Maligna. He took a B.M. degree at the University of Pennsylvania before going to Edinburgh for his M. D.","The image was taken in 1879.","A daguerreotype of Warner wearing a dark coat, plaid vest, white shirt, and dark tie.","A print of Augustus L. Warner, M. D. (1807-1847). He was a founder and Dean and Professor of Surgery in the Medical Department of Hampden Sydney College (now the Medical College of Virginia) from 1837 until his death in 1847. This photograph was made for Dr. W. T. Sanger from an original dagauerreotype owned by Dr. Warner's great-nephew. It is the only known likeness of one of Richmond's most noted early surgeons.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. George Watson (1784-1853). On the reverse:  Born in Louisa County in 1784. A student at William and Mary, then Philadelphia, and abroad. Built a house at 6th and Franklin streets in Richmond, Virginia known as The Archer House. Practiced in Richmond over 50 years. Died in Louisa County in 1853.","Dr. J. J. Weight of Roxbury, Essex County, Virginia. The photograph was taken November 3, 1870.","A photographic print by Cook of Dr. Charles Richard Weisiger (1818-1883) of Coal Spring in Chesterfield County, Virginia.","20th Century.","Homeier \u0026 Clark","Photographic print of certificate for Wellford to be come a surgeon. Wellford later settled in Fredericksburg, VA.","Dr. J. W. Williams of Enfield of King William County, Virginia. The photograph was taken July 1878.","Kents Store, Fluvanna County. Taken in October 1878.","A photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. William Hicks Wooten (1828-1888) of Clover, Halifax Co., Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)","Silhouette of Dr. Otway Crump and Dr. Branch Tanner Archer engaged in a duel with trees and ground cover drawn in.","A framed silhouette of Dr. Richard Allison. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script below the silhouette. On the reverse:  Dr. Richard Allison / Born near Goshen, N. Y. 1757, died in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1816. Entered the army as a surgeon in the beginning of the Revolution; appointed surgeon for the Corps under General Harmar in 1789 for the protection of the frontier, and in 1790, Surgeon General under General St. Clair. In 1795 settled in Cincinnati for the practice of his profession, but was not mustered out of the army until 1798. See Kelly's American Medical Biographies, p. 21 for more extensive notice. / This is the first silhouette of my collection, and was bought in May 1896 in an old furniture and junk shop in Cincinnati as I was returning home from my first year at the University of Nashville. / Have been told there is no likeness of Gen. Allison among the portraits of the Surgeons General in the Library of the Sugeon General in Washington, but have not verified it. / Jos. Lyon Miller, M. D.","This silhouette shows a seated William Anderson, M.D. Black image with sepia background. Written on bottom, \"William Anderson, M.D./ of New York/ Original silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart in 1830/ from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London.\"","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Archer, full body black image with a white background. On reverse: Dr. John Archer (1741-1810)  Harford Co., Md. In 1901 this silhouette was purchased from a Baltimore dealer in antiques, who said it came from a family that claimed to have had it for a hundred years and had known it as the portrait of Dr. John Archer, who had been the instructor of ancestor of theirs. It bears no marks of identification. The portrait however answers the description of Dr. Archer given in Cordell's Medical Annals of Md. Nov. 24th 1926 I had the pleasure of visiting Dr. George Archer, a grandson of Dr. John Archer, at his home at Bellaire, Md., in company with Miss Noyes, librarian of the Medical \u0026 Chirurgical Faculty of Md. Dr. Archer remarked as soon as he was shown the silhouette \"that is a picture of Dr. John Archer and I recall having seen it many years ago, but do not remember who had it.\" He further said that he did not think it was a very good likeness, but when he compared it with an original portrait of Dr. Archer now in his possession it was found to conform in every feature with the portrait, except as he said the nose was \"sharper,\" but this can be easily accounted for by the fact that one is profile and the other full face, and the silhouette probably represents a later period in life than the portrait, as it was there was but little difference. Dr. Archer was graduated from Princeton, A.B., 1760, and A.M. 1763. Was ordained a minister of the Presbyterian Church, but later decided to study medicine, which he did under Dr. John Morgan of Phila., later being graduated M.D. in 1768 with the first class in the first Medical College in America, The Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) receiving the first diploma given in a class of tan. The next year he settled in Harford County, and at his home built \"Medical Hall\" and conducted a private school for instruction in medicine and in the next forty years trained over fifty of the leading physicians of Maryland and adjoining states. He was a member of the Committee of Observation, 1774-'75; Delegate to the Maryland Convention, 1776; Judge of he Orphans Court, 1782; Presidential Elector, 1796; Member of Congress, 1801-'07.","This silhouette is of Sir David Barry, British Military Surgeon, black image on white background, full body, holding a hat and cane. At the bottom of the picture, \"original silhouette cut by Edouart 11th June 1835 from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, Eng. David Barry, M.D. (born 1780-died 1836)  In 1806 entered the Medical corps in the British Army and continued in the service until his sudden death of rupture of the aorta. Saw much foreign service during the Napoleon Wars. Was knighted in 1832 having previously received the orders of The Tower, the Sword of Portugal, and St. Ann of Russia. From the collection of Eduart silhouettes of Ms. Nevill Jackson, but remounted on new card.\"","This is a framed silhouette of Dr. Elisha Bartlett, full body, with Bartlett facing to the right. \"This silhouette was given by Bartlett, himself, with one of Dr. Ephraim McDowell, to Dr. Fielding Davis, of Woodford County, KY, who was a pupil of his at Transylvania University, and they were both then given to me in 1905 by Dr. Davis, my kinsman. Underneath the loose part of the silhouette is written 'E. Bartlett, Prof. Practice Boston, May 24, 1842' Elisha Bartlett, M.D. (1804-1855) of Rhode Island is classed with Dr. John T. Bassett of Alabama, and Samuel H. Dickson of South Carolina as: 'A trio of elegant and attractive litterature.'-Garrison. After a fine preliminary education he took his degree of M.D. from Brown University in 1826, after which he had a year of post graduate work in Paris under Cloquet, Cuvier and other well known French physicians. For twenty years he held a chair in many medical schools as follows: 1832, Berkshire Medical Institute, Massachusetts, Patholocal Anatomy \u0026 Materia Medical 1839, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, Practice of Medicine. 1841-44, Transylvania University, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1844. University of Maryland, Practice of Medicine. 1844. Vermont Medical College, Materia Medica and Obstetrics. 1849. University of Louisville, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1850, University of New York, Practice of Medicine. 1852, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, Materia Medica \u0026 Jurisprudence. Osler says 'Bartlett was at his best in the occasional assress,' and his 'Essay on the Philosophy of Medicine' (1844) is 'a classic in American Medical literature,' also that his pictures of Hippocrates in his 'Discourse on the Times, Character and Writings of Hippocrates' (1852) are 'masterpieces worthy of Walter Savage Landon.'\"","A silhouette of Levi Bartlett, M. D. He is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script under the silhouette. On the reverse:  Silhouette of Dr. Levi Bartlett, Kingstown, N. H., son of Dr. Josiah Bartlett, a prominent physician of Kingston, N. H., Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Colonel in the Revolution, Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas (1779), Justice of the Superior Court (1782), Chief Justice of the State (1788), and unanimously elected the first Governor of the State of New Hampshire in 1793. This silhouette was acquired from Mr. Walter Romayne Benjamin of New York when I purchased from him, the medical letters of the Bartlett papers. The finish of the bust and treatment of the hair show unmistakingly that it was cut by Everett Howard, though unsigned. An authority on silhouettes, Mrs. Alice Van Leer Carrick, says of Everett Howard \"his is a rare name\" among profilists, and \" the crisp and almost calligraphic finish of the bust is interesting and characteristic.\" Artist: Everett Howard.","A framed silhouette of Dr. Jesse Bennett. It is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing left.","A framed silhouette of either Dr. Thomas or Phineas Bond. It is a head and shoulders view and the subject is facing right. On the reverse in script: Dr. Bond -Thomas or Phineas? Silhouette purchased unframed from Geo. H. Rigby, Philadelphia and framed in a Foster reproduction later. An article by Mrs. Nevill Jackson in the Comoseur (1925?) shows the same silhouette labeled Phineas Bond and includes it among those cut by Major Andre who no doubt like all silhouettists cut in duplicate possibly more. Thomas Bond (1712-1784) \"May with justice be considered one of the foremost medical men of the 18th century in America because of his influencein founding the 1st hospital and the 1st medical school (The Pennsylvania Hospital and the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania)\" Francis R. Packard. Phineas Bond (1718-1773) like his brother was educated in both America and Europe and ably assisted him in his effort to found the hospital and medical school...","A silhouette of Daniel Drake, M. D. (1785-1852). The view is head and shoulders and the subject is facing left. The hair on his head had been sketched. On the reverse:  Drake was probably the ablest physician of his day in the middle west and a distinguished teacher in Transylvania Univ. Med. Coll of Ohio; Jefferson Med. Coll.; and Univ. of Louisville. Graduate of Univ. of Penn., versatile author, and honored by many societies at home and abroad. Born in N. J., taken to Ky. at age of 2 1/2 years where he was reared. 1800-1804 read medicine with Dr. Goforth of Cincinnati, 1805 first course at Univ. of Penn., 1806 practiced at his old home in Ky., 2nd. course and graduation U. of P. 1816, First professorship, 1817. Was a boyhood friend of Capt. Sam'l Ireland of Lewis Co., Ky. and later his physician. Gave him this silhouettes of himself, cut about 1820. It came to me from my wife, a great granddaughter of Capt. Ireland.","Silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart on May 26, 1844, Lexington, Kentucky, of Dr. Joshua Taylor Bradford of Augusta, Kentucky. The silhouette is full figure with the subjects left hand on his waist and he is holding a hat in his right hand. On the reverse: Dr. Bradford was born in Bracken County, Ky., Dec. 9, 1818, son of William and Elizabeth Bradford who came from Virginia to Kentucky in 1790. He was educated at Agusta College, later studied medicine with his brother, Dr. J. J. Bradford, and in 1839 received his degree of M. D. from Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky. Dr. Yandell describes him as follows:  \"In manners he was dignified, urbane, cordial, and gentle. Of an imposing presence he was a man to attract notice and command respect in any circle; and his warm feelings, varied attainments, and social nature made him one of the most charming of companions.\"  \"From the beginning he directed his attention to surgery, and in all probability received much of his inspiration from Benjamin Dudly his surgical teacher in the Transylvania University. Soon after graduation, he successfully performed and ovariotomy. And it was not long before he became the foremost surgeon of Kentucky, and of all the west in that affection. Nor is it too much to say that at the time of his death he stood first among surgeons everywhere --in Europe and in our own country --as an ovariotomist. Not that he had done the operation oftener than any other surgeon. Such is not the fact. It has been performed much oftener by Atlee, Wells, Dunlap and others; but by none with the measure of success that crowned his operations. In the hands of the surgeons just mentioned the recoveries were respectively 71, 73, and 80 per cent. With Bradford his successful cases amounted to 90 per cent.... In whatever cases he was called to operate he exhibited the same coolness and dexterity, the same fruitfulness in resources, and the same thorough knowledge of his art.\"  \"Not being ambitious he preferred the charms of his \"Piedmont\" home at Agusta to the allurements of professional life, which goes far towards explaining the comparative obscurity into which he lapsed. Strange tos, unlike McDowell, Dudley and others he was almost lost to the medical literature of Kentucky, which is not altogether to the credit of his followers. He twice declined the chair of surger in his University, and but a short time before his death was again urged to accept the same chair in Cincinnati. Most of his cases were reported in the New York Medical Times, The Cincinnati Lancet, Gross Surgery, New York American Monthly, American Chirurgical Review, and Louisville Semi-monthly News. Dr. Bradford died October 31st, 1871 in the 53rd. year of his life of abscess of the liver.","This is a silhouette of Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown. It is a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown (1747-1804)  Son of Dr. Gustavus Brown (1689-1763), who came to Caroline Co., Md. in 1708, and his 2nd wife Mrs. Margaret Black Boyd. Dr. G.R.B. was graduated M.D. from Edinburgh in 1768 having as fellow students Dr. Benj. Rush of Phila. and Dr. Walter Jones of Va. He then \"walked\" the hospitals in London several months before returning to Port Tobacco, Md. to settle into practice. He established a hospital in 1776 on the Va. side of the Potomac for the innoculation of smallpox. Drs. Craik and Dick called him as consultant in Gen. Washington's last illness. After the General's death Dr. Brown said in a letter he thought they were all wrong in bleeding the patient so much. In 1911 or '12, I bought this silhouette  from an old lady at Williamsport, Md. who said it had belonged to her first husband's family who had been patients of Dr. Brown's.","Silhouett of Archibald Bruce, black, profile image of his head with a white background. On reverse: Silhouette of Dr. Archibald Bruce (1777-1818) bought in New York. He was a physician and mineralogist, son of William Bruce, head of the British Army in New York, and was born there during the Revolution. When his father was ordered to the West Indies, he specially directed that his son should not be brought up to the medical profession. After graduating in Arts at Columbia in 1795, he became interested in the lectures of Dr. Nicholas Romayne, and Dr. David Hosack and attended courses at Kings College. In 1798, he went to Europe where he travelled in France, Italy and Switzerland collecting a mineralogical cabinet of great value, and attending medical lectures at Univ. of Edinburgh, where he received his medical degree in 1800. He married in London and returned to New York in 1803 and began the practice of medicine, and 1807-1811 was professor of Materia Medica and mineralogy in the College of Physicians and Surgeons. In 1810 he edited the first purely scientific journal in America-The Journal of American Mineralogy. Died of Apoplexy Feb. 22, 1818.","A framed silhouette of Dr. George Cabell, Jr. (1774-1827). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse:  Dr. George Cabell, Jr. / (1774-1827), Richmond, Virginia, Dr. George Cabell, Jr. so called to distinguish him from his first cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr. They were grandsons of Dr. William Cabell, founder of the family in Virginia. Dr. George Cabell, Jr. was born October 1774 at \"Warminister,\" Nelson County, Virginia; studied medicine under his cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr., and later was graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He then practiced in his native county as a partner of his brother-in-law, Dr. William B. Hare. When Dr. Hare moved to Harewood, Dr. Cabell soon went to Lynchburg, he is know to have been there in 1807, and was a partner of Dr. Southall, who died in 1817, and about the same time Mrs. Cabell died and soon afterward, Dr. Cabell removed to Richmond where he practiced until his death in 1827. Jan. 15, 1798, Dr. Cabell was married to Susannah Wyatt, after which he built and lived at \"Bon Air,\" Nelson County. They were the parents of Dr. James Lawrence Cabell (1813-1889) a distinguished professor at the University of Virginia from 1837 to 1889. Notes from \"The Cabells and Their Kin.\" This silhouette was purchased at the old Stone House, Richmond, Va. with others during my student days in Richmond, 1897-1900.","Silhouette of Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. The silhouette is full body and the subject is facing right. There is text at the bottom:  Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. Professor of Midwifery Magill University 1835-1842, and of surgery, 1842-1875 Dean of the faculty 1860-1882. Cut by Edouard on 25 June 1835 at Termoy Cunty, Cork, Ireland while Dr. Campbell was visiting in Scotland and Ireland / Silhouette (remounted) is from Mrs. Neville Jackson's collections. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","A silhouette of Dr. Augustus Henry Cind and his wife seated at a table. The view is full bodied and the subjects are seated with a table between them. At the bottom is signed Aug Edouart, first, 1838.  Artist: Auguste Edouart","Silhouettes of Dr. Johnathon Clerke of Bandon and Dr. Robert Burt of Edinburgh. Both are full body images and are facing right. Writing at the bottom identifies the two doctors. On the reverse: Jonathon Clerke, M. D., Bandon, 1835 Robert Burt, M. D., Edinburgh, 1831, original silhouettes on original leaf from Edouart's portfolio from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of James Cocke, M.D. A profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: James Cocke, M.D. (1780-1813) Was born at Tar Bay below City oint, Va.; read medicine with one of the local doctors, and then became a pupil of Sir Astley Cooper at Guy's Hospital, London in 1801-02. For some reason he returned to America without taking his degree, but entered the University of Pennsylvania, receiving the degree of M.D. in 1804. His thesis at this time attracted a great deal of attention and was reprinted in 1806. The title was:  \"An attempt to ascertain the causes of the extraordinary inflammation which attacks wounded cavities and their contents.\"  In this paper he ably advocated and defended the propriety and practicability of Ovariotomy--five years before McDowell performed his famous operation. In 1804 after graduation he located in Baltimore, and in 1807 associated himself with Dr. John Davidge in lecturing to private pupils, and still later they with Dr. John Shaw founded the College of Medicine of Maryland finally advancing it to the rank of University. Here he taught anatomy until his death in 1813. He was also an able surgeon, and in 1805 reduced a dislocation of the Humerus of seventeen weeks and three days standing and unsuccessful attempts of other surgeons. I bought this silhouette from a Howard Street dealer in Baltimore in 1905 or '06. It is identified by \"Dr. James Cocke, Baltimore Town, Maryland on the back of the black part.","Dr. James Craik of Virginia, a black, profile head on a white background. There is a glass matte, with a black and gold frame. On reverse: Dr. Craik of Virginia.","This group of silhouettes is of Drs. Craik and Dick. It is a full body silhouette of the two men facing each other, with Dr. Dick holding out his hand, Dr. Craik holding a cane. Black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. James Craik (1741-1814) and Dr. Elisha C. Dick (1762-1825) were two of the most eminent physicians in northern Virginia in the last half of the 18th century and first quarter of the 19th. and famous as the attending physicians in the last illness of General George Washington. For extended biographies see Kelly's American Medical Biography. This old silhouette in the original frame of these famous physicians was found several years ago in an old junk shop and old furniture store at Alexandria, Virginia.","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Cullen, a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. John Cullen, a native of Ireland; graduate of the Univ. of Dublin; settled in Richmond, Va. 1st quarter last century. One of the founders and 1st Prof. Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine at Hampden-Sydney Med. College, 1838, now Medical College of Va., father of Dr. John Syng Dorsey Cullen (1832-1893) distinguished Richmond, surgeon, gnecologist [?] and professor. Silhouette purchased with the Cabell and Hare silhouettes at the old Stone House, Richmond during my student days, 1897-1900. Dr. Cullen's name is under the head as is Dr. Cabell's on the Cabell portrait.","A silhouette of Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse in script:  Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841) Silhouette by Peale about 1798-1800. Began practice at the age of 21 with degree of M. B. from Univ. of Penn., where later he rec'd degree of M.D. in 1806. He specialized in Obstetrics from the start, his graduation thesis being \" Lessening pain in Parturitoil\" which the great Shippen said mared an era in the history of medicine. Prof. Ob. 1834-1841. Artist: Charles WIlson Peale","Silhouette depicting Dr. Andrew Duncan, seated holding his glasses and reading a book. Written on the bottom of the picture, \"Dr. Andrew Duncan, M.D. Professor of Materia Medica, Edinburgh 25th December 1830. Dr. Andrew Duncan, Secundus, (born 1774 died 1832)  Professor Medical Jurisprudence 1807-1820. Professor Materia Medica 1821-1832, University of Edinburgh. 'Had a mind of greater calibre than his worthy father.'  Graduated M.A. in 1793, and M.D. in 1794. Two years in post-graduate study in London, Germany and Italy. From the collection of original silhouettes by Edouart, owned by Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, England.\" Artist:  Auguste Edouart","A silhouette of Dr. Benjamin Flower. The subject is facing left and the image is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse: A letter from M.R. Nugent of New York to Dr. J.L. Miller of West Virginia:  M.R. Nugent / Central Park L. I. / New York / DR. J.L. Miller / Thomas W. Va. / June 4, 1926 / Dear Dr. Miller, / I have been on a motor trip for over the holidays and have had quite and interesting time among the antique shops. I also am able to give you some information about the Hubard silhouette of Dr. Flower. / Dr. Benjamin Flower was a direct descendant of Benjamin Flower the composer of \"Nearer My God To Thee\" who was a publisher in Cambridge England. Dr. Flower was born in Hertfordshire Eng. about 1783. He followed his brother to this country in 1825 or perhaps earlier as he attended Kenturcky University when he made an extended study of medicine whence later he joined his brother in founding Edwards Co., Ill. later called Albion. From all accounts Dr. Flower died around 1830 as he was a man of frail constitution and not able to cope with the hardships of pioneering for this reason he has not been mentioned in the history and settlement of western Ill. as much as his brother Geo. Flower. / Hoping you will receive same in good condition and that it will prove interesting. / Sincerely I am, (signed) MR Nugent. Artist: Hubbard","This group of three silhouettes includes Benjamin Franklin, Dr. Benjamin Rush and Dr. John Redman. Franklin and Rush are facing to the left and Redman is facing to the right. Black images on white background. On the reverse:  From M. R. Nugent, Central Park, Long Island, New York to Dr. Joseph Miller in Thoms, West Virginia:  Dear Dr. Miller: In my last visit to Philadelphia I saw a group picture of three Peale silhouettes, Dr. Ben. Franklin, Dr. Ben Rush, and Dr. Drowne, in an old maple frame size 14 x 16 glass mat embellished with etched gilt eagle, this is a very beautiful picture, and is a rare piece for any collector. This is in the possession of an old lady in Philadelphia. I have an option on same which expires Jan. 15, if you are interested the price is [illegible]. Kindly advise me as soon as possible, so I can close my option and will send to you by express fully insured. Thanking you for an early reply I am, Yours truly, M. R. Nugent.The note at the bottom from Miller states:  After receiving the above, I removed the portrait of Dr. Drowne, and substituted one I had of Dr. John Redman being more appropriate for the company of Benjamin Franklin and Dr. Benj. Rush. While it is slightly larger than the other two and stamped with the Peale's stamp, it resembles his work so much it was probably cut by him or an assistant. Dr. Redman was a lifetime friend of Franklin, and the preceptor of Rush of six years, so in my opinion makes the grouping better than by retaining the portrait of Dr. Drowne of Rhode Island, who may or may not have been an acquaintance of the other two. Drowne was a medical student at Univ. of Penn from which he was graduated MD in 1781.","A framed of Dr. Samuel Griffin of Bedford County, Virginia. The silhouette is a full body view and is facing right. There is text next to the silhouette:  Floramont Bedford County, Virginia / May 28, 1803 / Dear Bartlett, / Since my effusiion of a few days ago a kind lady in this vicinity has cut my likeness which they say is very good. If you put a piece of black paper or silk  back of it you will see your old friend again .through some friends more than you used to know. Alas such is age. The Beaver is the latest style here. After my lenghty [?] I have nothing more to say now but to beg of you a return visit  from your...[illegible]. Signed by Samuel Griffin.","This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background. There is a glass matte and a wooden frame surrounding it. On the top row, left to right, are Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. Macneven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background and include Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. MacNeven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of early New York City physicians were purchased in 1914 from an antique dealer, who claimed to have had them with a number of others (not of this series) from the family of a deceased physician who had collected them. They had all been disposed of but this group and one of Archibald Bruce, which I purchased. Very probably there were a number of other similar portraits in the series, but evidently none of the others had been found by the collector. They probably were painted about the beginning of the 19th century, or sometime between 1790 and 1810, and represent early members of the Medical Faculty of the old College of Physicians of Columbia University. For extended sketched see Kelly's American Medical Biographies, and History of the College of Physicians of N.Y.  Jones, John. (1729-1791). Very prominent surgeon in New York City and later Philadelphia. First professor of anatomy and Obstetrics in Medical Department of the College of New York. See Kelly page 639.   Romayne, Nicholas (1756-1817). One of the most highly educated physicians in New York. Professor on faculty of College of New York, and also a private teacher in medicine. \"Anatomy, practice of physic, chemistry, and botany were all taught by this extraordinary man with such success that he drew hearers even from Canada.\"  See Kelly, page 999.   Mitchell, Samuel L. (1764-1831).  One of the most prominent physicians and naturalists in New York City. Member of the faculty of the College of New York. His first course of lectures on natural history including, geology, mineralogy, zoology, ichthyology and botany were in extenso in the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1811. \"He was the delight of a meeting of naturalists; the seed he sowed gave origin and growth to a mighty crop of those disciples of natural science. He was, emphatically, our greatest living ichthyologist.\"  See Kelly page 807.Bard, Samuel (1742-1821). President of the College of Physicians \u0026 Surgeons of New York. Prof. of the theory \u0026 practice of medicine. His favorite branch was midwifery, and in 1807 published his treatise on that subject being the author of the first American textbook on obstetrics. See Kelly page 59.Post, Philip Wright (1766-1828).  Pupil of John Hunter of London, Prof. of Anatomy in the College of Physicians \u0026 Surgeons, New York, 1792-1813 and after that date in Columbia University. Prominent as a surgeon in the first quarter of the 19th century etc. See Kelly, page 927.Miller, Edward (1760-1812).  Surgeon in the Navy during the Revolution. Attended lectures at the Univ. of Penn. for two years at close of war, receiving his degree in 1785. Removed to New York in 1796 and following year joined J.L. Mitchell and Elihu Smith in editing the Medical Repository, physician to Port of N.Y. 1803 et sub. prof. of Practice of Medicine 1807 in College of P. \u0026 S. Clinical Lecturer at N.Y. Hospital in 1809. He was among the earliest to note the advantages of clinical instruction and study of pathological anatomy. See Kelly page 792.   MacnNeven, Wm. James (1763-1841). Born in Ireland, sent at the age of 10, to his uncle Baron (and Doctor) McNeven, Court Physician to the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, who had him educated in Prague and Vienna, where he received the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Vienna in 1785. Mixed up in the seditious affairs in Ireland he was arrested in 1798 and confined in Scotland, and was refused admission to the U.S. by Rufus King, Ambassador at London. Released in 1802 and in 1804 came to New York City, and began practice at once. In 1806 received honorary degree of M.D. from Columbia. 1807 appointed professor of Obstetrics at Coll. of P. \u0026 S., later had chairs of Chemistry and Materia Medica added to his duties. \"Dr. William McNeven was a light of no ordinary luster in the annals of American Medical History.\"    Hosack, David  (1769-1835). \"David Hosack was one of those who live for tomorrow, who doggedly advocate and carry out reforms for which they themselves get neither credit nor profit.\"  Graduated M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. 1791. Spent two years in the hospitals of Edinburgh and London under the great men of that day in those cities. Offered professor of Botany chair by Columbia in 1795. Did great service in the Yellow Fever epidemic of that year and was taken into partnership with Dr. Samuel Bard. Was a great botanist and mineralogist. Founded the Humane Society. Excellent surgeon, introducing new operations from Europe.  Was the first American to tie the femoral artery for aneurism, 1808. Professor of surgery and midwifery College of P. \u0026 S. 1807-1826. See Kelly, page 561.","Framed silhouette of Dr. James Hamilton, born in 1767 and died in 1839. It is a full body silhouette and the subject is facing right. Written on the mattboard:  James Hamilton, M. D. Born 1767, --Died 1839 / Professor of Midwifery, Univ. Edinburgh / 1800 to 1839 / silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart -24 May 1831 / From the Collection of Mrs. Neville Jackson.","This group of two silhouettes contains Dr. Henry Cary Hampton and Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton. There is also a silhouette of the face of a house with trees around it. The images are black with white background, glass matte surrounded by wooden frame. There is handwriting all over the white background. On reverse: Dr. Henry Cary Hampton (1754-1840), Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton (1758-1802). His Home \"Soldier's Claim.\"  Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was the 2nd son of Capt. Henry Hampton, \"Buckland,\" Prince William County, Virginia, and his first wife Elizabeth Cary Hobson, daughter of William Hobson of Northumberland County. Henry Hampton, Sr. (1721-1778) was the 5th son of John and Margaret Wade Hampton of Fairfax County, and brother of Anthony Hampton who went to South Carolina and was the father of the first Gen. Wade Hampton (old Bible records and other family letters and papers). Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was educated at private schools in Virginia, and read medicine for 4 years (1771-1775) under Dr. Andrew Robertson, a Scotch surgeon who settled in Lancaster Co., Va. after the French and Indian War. The certificate he gave to Dr. Hampton is still preserved and as an example of practice of that day I will copy it here.  \"These presents will inform all whom are concerned that Mr. Cary Henry Hampton of the County of Prince William in the Colony of Virginia hath Compleated his Appentisship to my Instruction in the Arts \u0026 Sciences of Anatomy, Chirurgery, Physic and Midwifery to all of which for the space of years he hath been Studious \u0026 Diligent. He is well grounded in the teachings of Cheseldens Anatomy, Heisters Surgery, Cullens Materia Medica, Smellies Midwifery, the Works of our Masters Sydenham \u0026 Hippocrates which he hath read in the Latin tongue, as well as many other books of our Profession, and in the Instruction I have give to him at the beds of my Patients \u0026 elsewhere. So I repose my Confidence in his knowledge \u0026 Recommend him to all those who require his Skill \u0026 Services. Given under my hand \u0026 seal this the 1st Day of August 1775.                                                                          Andrew Robertson Doctor in Medicine. (Wax Seal)\"  Later Dr. Hampton entered the Continental Army as an assistant surgeon and in 1783 received back pay to the amount of 113 pounds and 4 shillings. After the death of his father he dropped the name of Cary and in 1798 removed to some French and Indian War lands inherited from his father on the Ohio River where Huntington, West Va. now stands. This silhouette was cut in 1802, by an artist who stopped at Dr. Hampton's home as he was travelling to Cincinnati to open a studio (name not given) and sent by Dr. Hampton to his brother, William Hampton of \"Cedar Hill,\" Fauquier Co. Va. whose descendants returned it to Mrs. Miller (see Pamela Hampton of Ashland, Ky.) who was a great, great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton. The simiar treatment of the dress in this and the sihouettes of Dr. Richard Alison and Dr. Daniel Drake of Cincinnati, would indicate they were cut by the same artist and confirms Dr. Hampton's statement on the back of his silhouette hat the artist who cut his was en route to Cincinnati or Lexington to open a studio. Dr. Hampton's letter on back of silhouette. \"Soldier's Claim.\"\"Brother William,  Mr. Thornton will hand you these likenesses cut by a gentleman who stopped with me as he passed down the Ohio to Lexington in Kentucky to take up his residence as a painter of portraits. He has limnd [?] my likeness in Color and all agree it is a fine one of the subject. He cut these one night as we sat around the fire you no doubt have seen like them before. You must put a sheet of black paper or cloth behind them. You will notice we are comfortably tho not finely housed. There is not much news since my letter of you of date of March 22. and Mr. Thornton can give you that with more ease than I can write it. I shall be glad to have a letter from you at your first opportunity \u0026 hope you are well. Yr. brother, Henry Hampton.\"","A  silhouette of Dr. William B. Hare (1760-1818) of \"Harewood\", Nelson County, Virginia. The subject is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. William B. Hare, (1760-1818) of \"Harewood,\" Nelson County, Virginia. Dr. Hare was born in King \u0026 Queen Co., Va. in 1760 and removed to Amherst County, prior to 1791. Member of the Va. Legislature, 1799-1801 and probably 1802. Married on July 11, 1793 Elizabeth Cabell at \"Liberty Hall\", the Cabell home. She died in 1802, and about 1804 he removed to \"Harewood\" in Nelson Co. 1805 to 1810, was a member of the Council of State. Died at \"Harewood\" 28th June 1818. \"He was a man of complaisant, agreable manners, friendly and affable and very popular.\" - Notes from \"The Cabells \u0026 Their Kin.\" While student in Richmond, 1897-1900, I bought this silhouette with those of Drs. John Cullen and George Cabell at the curio and junk shop kept at that time in the Old Stone House on Main St. --now the Poe Shrine. This silhouette is evidently older than the others and probably cut about 1795-1800, while the others were probably cut about 1820-25, and by a different artist. They probably all belonged to one person originally ---a friend or relative of one or more of them.","This is a silhouette of Robert Hare. It is a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Robert Hare (1781-1858)  An eminent American pioneer chemist, after receiving the degree of M.D. from Harvard in 1818 was elected professor of chemistry and natural history in William and Mary College, but within the year was called to the chair of Chemistry in the Univ. of Pennsylvania, which he occupied for 30 years. As early as 1801 he invented the hydrostatic or oxyhydrogen blowpipe. By 1803 he had perfected an apparatus by which he fused for the first time large quantities of lime, manesium and platinum. He invented the calorimeter, the deflagrator, and devised a plan to denarcotize laudanum, etc. etc. See sketch in Kelley's American Medical Biography.","A silhouette of Dr. William Heron, the Andersonian Professor of Natural Philosphy in Glasgow. The silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing left. On the matt is written:  Wm. Heron, M. D., Andersonian Professor Natural Philosophy, Glasgow. Original silhouette [remounted] by Auguste Edouart in 1832 from collection of Mrs. Neall Jackson, London.","Framed silhouette of Dr. Walter Jones (1745-1815). The silhouette is a head and shoulders cut with his name in script below the silhouette. On the reverse in type:  Dr. Walter Jones / (1745-1815) / native of Va. Graduate of Edinburgh in 1769. A. B. from Wm. \u0026 Mary in 1760. Greatly esteemed by Cullen and other members of the faculty at Edinburgh, who described him as \" the most shining young gentleman of his profession in Edinburgh and one who would make a great figure wherever he went.\" / 1777 app't by Congress, Physician General to the Hospitals of the Middle Military Dept. Member of Congress 1797-99, and 1803-11. This silhouette by Peale of Phila. was probably cut about 1810. Miller acquired it in Alexandria in 1907.","A silhouette of Dr. Aquila Leighton Knight. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Knight, Aquila Leighton. West Columbia, West Va., was born in the county of Mason, Va., December 25, 1823. He is the son of George Ray Knight, whose ancestors came from England. He was educated by private tutors, and studied medicine in the med. dept. of the Western Reserve College in Ohio, graduating M. D., March 1850, and settled in West Columbia in the general practice of medicine and surgery, in which latter branch he has performed a number of successful operations. He is a member of the Meigs and Mason acad. of med.; was its president in 1866 and 1872; of the Mason co. med.soc., West Va., was its president in 1876; of the Meigs co. med. soc., president in 1875; of the Ohio valley med. asso., and of the West Va. State med. soc., its vice president in 1874. To the literature of his profession he has contributed and article on \"Clay as a Therapeutical Agent,\" Southern Medical Record; \"Ischuria Renalis,\" Medical and Surgical Reporter,  Philadelphia; \"Differential Diagnosis of Diphtheria.\" Southern Medical Record; \"Duodenitis, ibid.; \"Medical Jurisprudence.\" Cincinnati Lancet and Observer, etc. In 1861 he entered the southern army as a private, and after serving three months, was detailed as surgeon in Brigadier-General John Floyd's division, and captured. After being six months in prison, with an indictment for treason hanging over him, he was released with the loss of all his property. He returned to the practice of his profession in 1863. In 1855 he married Susan Frances, daughter of Wyatt Willis, Esq., of Lawrence co., Ohio. Dr. Knight died in June 1897. This silhouette of him was cut about 1845-6 and given to me by him in July 1896. He was a talented artist and several of his paintings of historic scenes in Western Virginia were burned in the West Virginia state capitol.","A  silhouette of Rene La Roche, Jr., M.D. (1795-1872) This well known Philadelphia physician was the son of a French physician of the same name who was a graduate of the University of Montpelier, and a practicioner in San Domingo until the insurrection in that island when he came to Philadelphia, where he died in 1819. Dr. LaRoche, Jr. was born in Philadelphia and at the age of 17 served in the War of 1812 as a captain under Col. Chapman Biddle. After the war he entered the Univ. of Penn., and was graduated in medicine in 1820. Besides being one of the founders of the Monday Evening Club, said to the the first medical club in the United States, active member of the College of Physicians, president of the county and state medical societies, trustees of the University, editor of the North American Medial and Surgical Journal, etc. he was an assiduous writer on medical subjects, his chief work being a treatise on Yellow Fever, which Gross said was . \"A work of profound erudition, at once complete and exhaustive.\"  In his autiobiography Dr. Gross also said: \"Dr. LaRoche had an expressive and intellectual countenance, a handsome eye, and a good forhead, although his head was not very large. His highly organized and well-balanced brain enabled him to perform a vast amount of labor. In his physique he was so fragile that it seemed as if a heavy wind might readily blow him over. I knew LaRoche personally for more than a third of a century, a part of this time intimately, and during all that time he retained his attenuated form.\" This original silhouette was cut by the famous Edouart on December 12, 1843, and mounted on one of his lithougraphed backgrounds. I bought it from Mr. George H. Rigby, Philadelphia in 1919. The name and date in Edouart's handwriting are on the back of the mount. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of Crawford Long, a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse, handwritten: Presented to Dr. Harris by Mrs. Taylor for the daughter of Crawford W. Long. Mrs. Taylor died in Athens, Georgia in 1930 at the age of 87. Presented to Dr. J. Miller for the Richmond Academy of Medicine.","Silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a full body view. The background is a pencil sketch with trees on some rocks. On the reverse:  This old silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia, was bought with the one of the duel between Doctors Archer and Crump at the Old Stone House on Main Street while I was a student in Richmond, and evidently they are by the same artist, unknown. Whether they are actual likenesses I do not know. The artist was evidently another doctor, hence the professional subjects for his scissors. Dr. McCaw was the son of Dr. James McCaw, a Scottish surgeon of Wigonshire, Scotland, who came to Virginia in 1771 and settled near Norfolk. Dr. James McCaw, Jr., was a pupil of Benjamin Bell at Edinburgh and later a graduate in medicine of the University of Edinburgh. After his return to Virginia he practiced in Richmond until his death in 1842.","This silhouete contains a full body image labelled simply McClurg. There is a drawing of a room around the silhouette, and an orange wax seal on the face of the picture.","Silhouette of Dr. James McClurg, black profile of his face on a white background. On reverse: Dr. James McClurg (1745-1823) was a very prominent physician of Williamsburg, Va. and in the Revolutionary War. Son of Dr. Walter McClurg, a wealthy physician of Elizabeth City Co., Va. Graduate of Wm. \u0026 Mary College, 1762 and of Univ. of Edinburgh in Medicine 1770, later studied for three years in hospitals of London and Paris. This old silhouete was found between the leaves of a copy of Heister's surgery, which bears Dr. McClurg's autograph on the title page and front cover, which I bought in New York some years ago. Probably at the time it was cut it was placed there and forgotten while waiting to get some black paper to place behind it. The black paper and frame are modern.","A silhouette of Ephraim McDowell, M. D. (1771-1830). He is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Ephraim McDowell (1771-1830) By birth a Virginian, by adoption a Kentuckian, and by his (missing) a leader of the Medical World --designated as \"The Father of Ovariotomy.\" In 1809 in a small Kentucky village, threatened by a mob of the patient's friends if he were not successful, he removed a large ovarian tumor that was rapidly hastening to a fatal termination of the patient. Within the next seven years he did two more successfully operations for similar trouble before reporting them. By 1820 he had operated seven times, with but one death. This original silhouette portrait of McDowell was given to Dr. Elisha Bartlett, an admirer of McDowell, who was professor of the Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine at Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky from 1841-1844. In the latter year when leaving Kentucky to take a chair in the University of Maryland, he presented it with one of himself to one of his favorite pupils, Dr. Fielding Davis of Woodford County, Kentucky. Dr. Davis being a great uncle of mine presented these silhouettes to me in 1905 shortly before his death. For his medical education, McDowell returned to Virginia, where he read medicine with Dr. Alexander Humphreys of Staunton, who in 1794 assisted Dr. Jessee Bennett perform the first successful Cesarean Section in America. After reading medicine with Dr. Humphreys, McDowell went to Edinburgh in 1793 where he remained for the session of 1793-94, but left without obtaining his degree. In 1839 without solicitation the Unversity of Maryland conferred the degree of M. D. upon him.","A silhouette of Dr. and Mrs. McFarlane. The silhouettes are full figure and they are facing each other. On the matt below the silhouette:  John Macfarlane, M. D. (born 1796 -died 1869) Graduates M.D. 1824 Univ. of Glasgow. 1826-1832 was surgeon to the Royal Infirmary, Glasgow. President 1832-1834. In 1852 succeeded Dr. Wm. Thompson in the Chair of Medicine, retired from the University  in 1862. Mrs. Macfarlane was Miss Mary Gray Edington. From the collection of original Edouart silhouettes of Mrs. Nevill Jackson. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Peter Mettauer. It is framed with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. On the reverse, \"Of the many able men the Old Dominion has given to the medical profession, Mettauer was, unquestionably, the most remarkable. By nature, a great surgeon, he also was an able physician, and a voluminous contributor to medical literature. His marvelous surgical skill and ingenuity soon obtained for him such a reputation that, despite the fact of his work lying in an obscure country village and before the days of numerous railroads patients flocked to him from all around, some even from abroad. He performed almost, if not every operation known in his day and it is certain he did more than 800 operations for cataract. In operations for vesical calculus, his operation exceeded by 175, Dudley's 225 . . . . . . To him unquestionably belongs the priority for the cure of vesico-vaginal fistula. His first successful operation was done in August 1838, and preceded Dr. Hayward's by a year and Sims' by ten. He was the first surgeon in Va. and one of the first in the U.S. to operate successfully for cleft palate, his 1st operation having been done in 1827. The most notable of his articles was one entitled 'The Continued fever of Middle Virginia from 1816 to 1829' which shows conclusively that he recognized Typhoid fever as a distinct disease, and was familiar with its characteristic lesions. For further account of his surgical and medical work and his work as a teacher in the Randolph-Macon Medical College, formerly known as Mettauer's Medical Institute, and in the Washington Univ. of Baltimore, see sketch in Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, and Dr. Geo. Ben Johnson's Presidential Address to the American Surgical Association in 1905.   'He would never assist in an operation, having an insuperable objection to matching another's work. He was also remarkable for the care and detail of his preparation for an operation, being far ahead of his time in this.' 'He invariably wore a tall stovepipe hat which nothing could induce him to remove, and he wore it everywhere and, on all occasions, even at meals and it is said also in bed. He never attended service in any church, a fact attributed to his unwillingness to remove his hat. When called upon to testify in court, he always declined to remove his headgear. He even left directions that he should be buried in it, so that it was necessary to have a coffin made eight feet long to allow for this.'  Dr. Mettauer was the son of Dr. Francis Joseph Mettauer, one of two brothers who came as regimental surgeons with Gen. Lafayette. After the battle of Yorktown his regiment was stationed in Pr. Edward Co., and he was persuaded to settle there after the war, where he married Elizabeth Gaulding, and his son was born. Dr. John Peter Mettauer was graduated A.B. from Hampden-Sydney College in 1806, also rec'd degrees of A.M. and LLd. later in life. In 1809 took his degree of M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania.\"","A framed silhouette of John Morgan, M. D. (1735-1789). The subject is facing right and it is a head and shoulders view. There are three painted stars on the frame. On the reverse:  Dr. John Morgan, / (1735-1789) / Founder of the 1st. Medical College in America, educated at Findley's Academy, Nottingham, Md., A. B. College of Philadelphia, 1757; read medicine under Dr. John Redman for 13 months, then to London where he studied  with the Hunters, then to Edinburgh where he took his M. D. in 1763. Founded the Medical Department of the College of Philadelphia in 1765 (now the Univ. of Penn.). He succeeded Dr. Benjamin Church in Oct. 1775 as Medical Director of the Continental Army which he held for about a year. Physician to the Pennsylvania Hospital 1773-1783. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Englan. He did without issue Oct. 15, 1789.","Silhouette of Valentine Mott and Valentine Seaman. Both are full body images and are facing left. There is a background behind the silhouettes by Wm. H. Broum. The background image contains a fireplace to the proper right with a vase and flowers on the mantel and a painting in the upper center. On the reverse of the frame: To DR. J. W. Francis from Dr. Valentine Mott, 1857. Later, property of Master G. Condon and Condon estate.","This frame includes two silhouettes, Drs. James Moultrie, Sr. and Jr., with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. Each of their faces are directed towards the right. On reverse: \"These silhouettes cut about 1812-20 represent two members of one of South Carolina's most distinguished 'medical families' which in four generations covered one hundred and forty years continuous practice in Charleston. They were:  Dr. John Moultrie, Sr. of French Hougonot descent who came from Scotland to Charleston prior to 1729 and until his death in 1773 'he stood at the very head of his profession in that city, and was especially distinguished for his skill in obstetrics and his death was regarded as a public calamity.'  His eldest son- Dr. John Moultrie, Jr. was the first native American to graduate in Medicine abroad. He took his degree at Univ. of Edinburgh in 1749, defending as his inaugural thesis 'Febre maligna biliosa Americae' (Yellow Fever), a rare copy of which is in my collection. 'He was a distinguished scholar and eminent practitioner of medicine in Charleston.'  During the Revolution he was a Royalist or Tory, though his younger brother William (1731-1805) was a distinguished general in the Continental Army. It is uncertain whether he was the uncle or father of-- Dr. James Moultrie, Sr., who like the others is said to have been a most scholarly and distinguished member of the profession for many years in Charleston, and was succeeded by his son  Dr. James Moultrie, Jr. (1793-1869) whom he sent to England for part of his education. However he returned to America for his medical education and received his degree of M.D. at the age of 19 from the Univ. of Pa. in 1812. During his long life he held a most distinguished position in the profession in South Carolina. Was a surgeon in the War of 1812; physician to the Port of Charleston; and as early as 1822 began working to establish a medical college in Charleston, which was accomplished in 1824 and for many years he was professor of physiology. He was a member of two important French Medical Societies; of his state Medical Society which sent him as a delegate in 1847 to help establish the American Medical Ass'n of which he was elected one of its first vice-presidents and in 1851 president. Though he was married in 1816 he never had any children.","This is a silhouette of Joseph Parish, black profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Joseph Parish, 1779-1840. A fine silhouette cut by the famous Charles Wilson Peale of this celebrated Philadelphia physician, who from 1805 to 1829 was on the staffs of The Philadelphia Dispensary, The Philadelphia Almshouse, and The Philadelphia Hospital. He was associated in the establishment of the Wills Hospital, an active member of the College of Physicians, editor of the North American Medical \u0026 Surgical Journal, lecturer on anatomy, chemistry, and materia medica to private classe. Author of a text on Strangulated Hernia and Diseases of the Urinary Organs, etc. See Kelly's medical biographies.","Silhouette of Baily Powell of Loudoun County, Virginia. The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse: (photocopy) in script:  Baily Powell of Loudon C [missing text] as a physician as shown by the several [illegible] of the Apothecary shop of Drs. Mackey and [illegible].","This group of two silhouettes includes Dr. WIlliam Hall Richardson and Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley, black images of faces on white background. On the reverse, \"These silhouette portraits of two of the most distinguished members of the Medical Faculty of the old Transylvania University, Lexington, Ky., were purchased at a small antique shop in Louisville, Ky. in 1920 when I was visiting my mother. The calgraphic finish to the busts, being exactly the same as that of a silhouette of my great, great grandfather, Thomas Davis, of Woodford County, Ky., which we know was cut by an unknown artist who was with Ollendorf and Mason's Wax Works, exhibited at the Kentucky Hotel, Lexington, in August, 1809. Who announced through the Lexington papers that they 'Respectfully acquaint the ladies and gentlemen of Lexington and Vicinity that they have opened at the Kentucky Hotel a new and elegant collection of wax figures if not superior to any exhibited in America.'  Among others mentioned were: 'An excellent representation of Geo. Washington giving orders to the Marquis de la Fayette, his aid,' General Bonaparte in Marshall Action,' 'The Duel between Alex. Hamilton and Aaron Burr,' and many other famous personages. At the end of the advertisement it is stated: 'Profiles taken with accuracy at the Museum.'  Both the family silhouette and this have similar painted mats. Dr. William Hall Richardson (d. 1844) was elected to the Chair of Obstetrics at the organization of the Medical Dept. of Transylvania University in 1815 and continued in his connection with the faculty until his death. \"He was a man of great energy and many admirable traits of character.\" His old home 'Caneland' with his name on the old brass knocker, still stands near Lexington. Educated at the Univ. of Penn. 1804. See Hist. of Transylvania Univ. Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley (1785-1870) 'was a long time the unrivaled surgeon of the Mississippi Valley, one of the founders of the earliest of our western schools of medicine.'  In 1804 went to the medical department of the Univ. of Pa. having as fellow students the later famous physicians, Daniel Drake, John Esten Cooke, and Wm. H. Richardson, all of whom were later associated with him on the Faculty of Transylvania. Was graduated in 1806, and then 1810 to 1814 spent four years in the hospitals of Paris and London. For extensive biography see Hist. of Transylvania University, Kelly's Med. Biographies and other biographical works.  A curious incident in connection with these two old doctors is that--in 1817 Dr. Dudley became involved in a quarrel with Dr. Daniel Drake, Prof. of Materia Medica, which becoming quite bitter, Dudley challenged Drake to fight a duel. Drake refused, and then Drake's friend Dr. Richardson (also a friend of Dudley) accepted the challenge for Drake. At the first fire the inguinal artery in Richardson's groin was severed by Dudley's ball, and he would have speedily bled to death, but for Dudley's skill and magnanimity. He immediately asked permission to stop the hemmorhage, which he did with his thumb until Richardson's surgeon could apply a tournequet. From this time on Dudley and Richardson were even greater friends than they had been previously.\"","Silhouette of Dr. Andrew Robertson, head and shoulders view and the subject is facing left. On the reverse: Dr. Andrew Robertson, (1716-1795) born in Scotland, graduated from the University of Edinburgh, entered the British Army and served three years in Flanders, being present at the battle of Fontency in 1745. Ten years later he came with his regiment to America and was in the disastrous campaign against Ft. DuQuesne. With Twenty men he managed to escape the carnage of Braddock's defeat and made his way to Dunbar's camp, to which the remnant of the army under Col. Washington had retreated. Soon after this he resigned his commission and emigrated to Virginia with his wife and child. They settled in Lancaster County where he acquired a high reputation and an extensive practice, and was especially noted for his charity and attention to the indigent sick. He acquired considerable wealth and was married four times, the last wife being his first patient when he came to Va.--at that time she was a little girl with measles. He contributed many articles to the Medical press of his day, most of them being published in the London Medical Inquiries and Observations. Like most physicians of his day who held a high reputation heattracted many students, among whom was Henry Cary Hampton, son of Henry Hampton of \"Buckland,\" Prince William County,Va., a first cousin of Gen. Wade Hampton of the Revolution of South Carolina. Dr. Hampton studied under Dr. Robertson for two years and received from him a certificate of proficiency in August 1775. (This is still preserved by his descendants. Folded up with this certificate and other papers was this silhouette bearing inscription as shown.). Instead of the ususal commercial black paper this seems to be on of those rare \"smoke stained\" silhouettes, in which the black is derived from pine soot and beer, or candle smoke collected on a plate and mixed with sizing. Note the stain of it where the paper has been folded over. This silhouette came to me from my wife--a great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton.","Silhouette of Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. He is facing left and it is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. This silhouette (identified by the name under the picture) was purchased about 1898 or 1899 in Alexandria, Va. (during a visit there) together with those of Dr. John Morgan and Wm. Shippen, which had been presented to Dr. Rose by Shippen --see his note on back of Morgan portrait. So far I have found no biographical sketch of Dr. Rose, but do have an original copy of his inaugural thesis for the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. on the 19th of May 1794, on the subject of \"Effects of the Passions Upon the Body\" which he dedicates to Dr. Shippen ---\"A Man whose character, as a Professor, is deservedly considered in many respects as unparalled, and as a physician and a citizen, justly stands in the highest point of esteem, \u0026c. \u0026c...... and gratitude will not allow me to pass unnoticed the undisguised acts of friendship and hospitality I always experienced within your walls, etc. etc.\"","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Royster, a profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. John Royster, presented by Dr. Lawrence Royster.","This is a profile image of the head of Dr. William Shippen, Jr., a black image on a white background. On reverse: Dr. William Shippen, Jr., (1736-1808) \"The first in America to lecture on midwifery, and to establish a hospital for its teaching.\" Son of prominent Philadelphia physician. A.B. Princeton, 1754; M.D. Edinburgh, 1761. Had previously studied under his father, 1754-58, and 1758-9 anatomy under John Hunter and midwifery under William Hunter in London. He turned to Phila. and in Nov. 1762 opened a private school for lectures, dissections, and demonstrations in Anatomy, \u0026 Surgery. Joined Morgan in founding Phila. Med. Coll. in 1765, holding the chairs of Anatomy \u0026 Surgery; and was the only member of the old faculty who became a member of the faculty of the Univ. of Penn. on its creation in 1779. Succeeded Morgan as Director General of the Medical forces of the Continental Army, which caused an estrangement through no fault of Shippen. The inscription on the back of the Morgan silhouette would indicate this was healed before Morgan died.","A profile image of Thomas Lee Shippen On reverse: This silhouette and its companion were purchased Nov. 23, 1926 from Mr. J.J. Schwarz, N. Howard St. Baltimore, and are a most happy \"find.\"  Mr. Schwarz said they were sold to him by a Mrs. Carr living outside of Baltimore, and were said to be portraits of Gen. Washington and a son of Robt. Fulton, inventor of the steamboat. She had no proof, and such data as he found on the back of the silhouettes proved this a mistake. On the card back of this portrait are the initials \"T.L.S. 1792,\" and the card back of the other bears the name \"W. Shippen.\" Folded under the wood-on back of this frame is an old advertisement of \"John King's Gold \u0026 Silver Leaf Manufactory, S.W. Corner Dock and Walnut St., Philadelphia.\" King was a prominent manufacturer of gold leaf and fine frames in Phila. the first quarter of the 19th century and probably the last decade of the 18th. Only small fragments of paper pasted on back of this portrait mount are left, but that over the other portrait is still present and bears the following inscription: \"By Mrs. Beetham, 26 Fleet St., \u0026 18 Judd Place West, haw Roads, London;\" and below \"Opened by G. Young and M.W. Pierce, Baltimore, Md. No. 7 Lexington St., Sept. 17, 1874.\"  Evidently they, too, were looking for evidence of the claim of its being a Washington portrait. Apparently the name \"W. Shippen\" and initials \"T.L.S.\" meant nothing to either them or Mr. S. Thomas Lee Shippen, M.D. (1768-1798), only son of the famous Philadelphia physician, Wm. Shippen, Jr. (1736-1808) and his wife a daughter of Thomas Lee of Virginia. He was well educated having four years abroad in completing his course in medicine. Dr. Caspar Wistar in 1808 spoke of him as a \"man of talents and information\" and that his father \"gave him the fairest portion of his estate, and , to obtain leisure and exemption from care, procured the establishment of an adjunct professorship of anatomy.\"  But his health failed and he died in 1798 almost prostrating his father, who had held such hopes for the career of his son. Dr. T.L. Shippen married Elizabeth Carter Farley and had a son, William Shippen, born Jan. 29, 1792, died June 5, 1867. He was the fourth Doctor Shippen in direct line, and the 3rd. who was professor of Anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.","A silhouette of William Shippen, Jr., M.D. (1736-1808). Shippen was the son of Dr. William Shippen (1712-1801) and his wife Susannah Harrison. William Shippen, Jr. was educated at Nottingham Academy, Maryland, under the famous Rev. Samuel Finley; was graduated A. B. from Princeton in 1754; read medicine under his father until 1758 when he went to London, where he studied anatomy with John Hunter. Obstetrics with Wm. Hunter; also had work with Sir John Pringle, Dr. Wm. Hewson and others and took his degree of M. D. from the Univ. of Edinburgh in 1762. Returned to Philadelphia and began giving private lectures, dissections and demonstrations in Anatomy, Surgery and Midwifery. With Dr. John Morgan founded the Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) in 1765 --the first medical school in America, and continued on the faculty until his death in 1808. One of the founders of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia and of it 1805-1808. Saw active service in charge of Military Hospitals of the Continental forces, etc. Caspar Wistar, who knew Dr. Shippen intimately gives a delightful pen picture of him:  \"His person was graceful, his manners polished, his conversation various, and the tones of his voice singularly sweet and conciliatory. In his intercourse with society he was gay without proverbial for good temper. His father whom he strongly resembled in this respect, during the long life of ninety years had scarcely ever been seen out of humor. He was also particularly agreeable to young people. Known as he was to almost every citizen of Philadelphia, it is probably that there was no one who did not wish him well.\" It is most unfortunate that this portrait was unsealed in 1874 as that probably accounts largely for its present state of disrepair. It was evidently painted while Dr. Shippen was visiting England when his son was there as Mrs. Beetham never came to America as did Hubbard and Edouart who were celebrated silhouettists.","This silhouette is a profile of Dr. Nathan Smith's face, black image on white background.On reverse: Dr. Nathan Smith (1762-1869)  Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, page 1073, 2nd, ed., says: \"Nathan Smith was one of the great pioneers of American Medicine, and during his lifetime was the omnirpresent genius in New England Medicine.\"  Rec'd degree of Bachelor of Medicine from Harvard Medical School in 1790, the 5th. student to from the medical school in the third class. In 1811, the degree of M.D. was conferred upon all previous graduates in medicine from this school which included Dr. Smith. In 1796 he began his efforts to establish a school of medicine at Dartmouth College, and in the fall of 1797, after taking special courses in Edinburgh and London, he delivered his first course of lectures in medicine at Dartmouth. In 1798, the Trustees established the medical dept. with Dr. Smith as professor, lecturing on anatomy, surgery, chemistry and physics. As Abrahm Flennor remarked in speaking of this the 4th medical in America, \"Nathan Smith was its entire faculty and a very able faculty at that.\" In 1812 Yale College established its medical department and invited Dr. Smith to become professor of Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, which he accepted. There were thirty members in the first class of 1813. He was thus associated with the founding of the 6th. medical college in the U.S. In 1821 the med. dept. of Bowdoin College was organized with summer lectures and Dr. Smith gave these until 1825, and continued his work at Yale in the winter. For extensive biographical sketch see Kelly's book, 1073-1076.  I purchased this silhouette in Jan. 1926 from Russell Nugent. Central Park, Long Island.","Washington's silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing right. The scenery behind the silhouette is a pencil sketch with mountains in the distant background. On the reverse: Dr. Bailey Washington, son of Lawrence Washington, nephew of George Washington, was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia May 12, 1787; died in Washington City, August 4, 1854. He was graduated in medicine in 1810 from the University of Pennsylvania, Surgeon in the U. S. Navy in 1813, and during the War of 1812 was surgeon on the \"Enterprise\" when she captured the \"Boxer.\" Later on Lake Ontario was selected as Fleet surgeon, although a junior officer. Still later served as Fleet Surgeon in the Mediterranean, and closed his service in the Navy during the Mexican War. At the time of his death was visiting Surgeon of the Navy Yard and Marine Barricks, Washington. This silhouette signed by Edouart and on original mount often used by that famous silhouettest, bears on the back the figure \"B. Washington, M. D. 16 August 1841, Washington, D. C.\" Artist: Auguste Edouart","Contact archivist to ask about reproduction of images.","VCU Health Sciences Library","Richmond Academy of Medicine","Miller, Joseph Lyon","English German Latin French"],"unitid_tesim":["2021.06.006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Joseph Lyon","Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Joseph Lyon","Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Joseph Lyon"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Joseph Lyon","Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"access_terms_ssm":["Contact archivist to ask about reproduction of images."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries purchased the collection in 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Portrait prints","Engraving","Lithography","History of Medicine","Silhouettes","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Portrait prints","Engraving","Lithography","History of Medicine","Silhouettes","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Some of the prints are fragile and/or brittle."],"extent_ssm":["9.79 Linear Feet 16 boxes. Boxes labeled as follows P = regular prints, PL = large prints, S = Silhouettes"],"extent_tesim":["9.79 Linear Feet 16 boxes. Boxes labeled as follows P = regular prints, PL = large prints, S = Silhouettes"],"physfacet_tesim":["Extent does not include the map drawer or box PL6"],"genreform_ssim":["Silhouettes","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four sections: Prints--people, prints--other, photos, and silhouettes.  Within each section, items are arranged in numerical order according to individual item numbers. These numbers were assigned by the Virginia Historical Society when processing the collection while in their custody. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are a small number of prints without an item number. These were either unaccessioned framed items or were part of a portfolio labeled \"Holland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden\" that were never individually numbered.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four sections: Prints--people, prints--other, photos, and silhouettes.  Within each section, items are arranged in numerical order according to individual item numbers. These numbers were assigned by the Virginia Historical Society when processing the collection while in their custody. ","There are a small number of prints without an item number. These were either unaccessioned framed items or were part of a portfolio labeled \"Holland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden\" that were never individually numbered.  ","To facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph Lyon Miller, son of James Henderson Miller and Finetta Ann Lyons Miller, was born at Beech Hill in Mason County, West Virginia on 10 October 1875. Educated locally before enrolling at Barboursville College in neighboring Cabell County, Miller also attended the University of Nashville prior to moving east in September of 1897 for medical school. Miller completed the three-year program at the University College of Medicine in 1900. Following graduation, he accepted a position as assistant to the chief surgeon and medical director of the Davis Coal and Coke Company.  Around 1904, he moved to Ashland, Kentucky and established a private medical practice for 18 months before returning to Thomas, West Virginia. Miller resumed his association with Davis Coal and Coke and became medical director in his own right in 1917. In this same period, he also held the role of surgeon for the Western Maryland Railroad. During World War I, Miller served in the U.S. Volunteer Medical Corps as the medical director for mine operations in his area of West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiller married Pamelia Dorcas Hampton of Ashland, Kentucky on 3 June 1902 and the couple had three children: twin boys born in 1903 and a son born in 1906. This son, John Hampton Miller would follow his father into medicine and graduate from the Medical College of Virginia in 1932. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn active member of his community, Miller served as a member of the town council, as mayor of Thomas, and as president of the local board of health. He was a 32nd degree Mason. Within organized medicine, Miller remained active with the local medical organization, the West Virginia Medical Society, and the Southern Medical Association. His contributions to the medical literature consisted primarily of historical works, his major hobby and passion. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEarly in his career, he began publishing in state historical publications and was widely known for his local history and genealogical work. He published several book-length genealogies that remain valuable today. Miller's medical practice provided him with the discretionary income to build a historical library related to the history of Western medicine. Over the years, he built a significant collection by establishing relationships with rare book dealers in Europe and by making purchases without ever leaving the United States. In 1932, Miller donated this valuable collection of over 6,000 books, prints and manuscript items to the Richmond Academy of Medicine after it had constructed a permanent home with an appropriate library. Miller continued collecting, writing, and researching after relinquishing his collection to the Academy. He donated other books, manuscripts, and images to various historical and medical libraries across the southeast. In 1930, the Medical College of Virginia honored him by conferring the doctor of letters degree.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiller died on 5 January 1957 and is buried in his wife's family plot in the Ashland Cemetery, Ashland, Kentucky. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Joseph Lyon Miller, son of James Henderson Miller and Finetta Ann Lyons Miller, was born at Beech Hill in Mason County, West Virginia on 10 October 1875. Educated locally before enrolling at Barboursville College in neighboring Cabell County, Miller also attended the University of Nashville prior to moving east in September of 1897 for medical school. Miller completed the three-year program at the University College of Medicine in 1900. Following graduation, he accepted a position as assistant to the chief surgeon and medical director of the Davis Coal and Coke Company.  Around 1904, he moved to Ashland, Kentucky and established a private medical practice for 18 months before returning to Thomas, West Virginia. Miller resumed his association with Davis Coal and Coke and became medical director in his own right in 1917. In this same period, he also held the role of surgeon for the Western Maryland Railroad. During World War I, Miller served in the U.S. Volunteer Medical Corps as the medical director for mine operations in his area of West Virginia.","Miller married Pamelia Dorcas Hampton of Ashland, Kentucky on 3 June 1902 and the couple had three children: twin boys born in 1903 and a son born in 1906. This son, John Hampton Miller would follow his father into medicine and graduate from the Medical College of Virginia in 1932. ","An active member of his community, Miller served as a member of the town council, as mayor of Thomas, and as president of the local board of health. He was a 32nd degree Mason. Within organized medicine, Miller remained active with the local medical organization, the West Virginia Medical Society, and the Southern Medical Association. His contributions to the medical literature consisted primarily of historical works, his major hobby and passion. ","Early in his career, he began publishing in state historical publications and was widely known for his local history and genealogical work. He published several book-length genealogies that remain valuable today. Miller's medical practice provided him with the discretionary income to build a historical library related to the history of Western medicine. Over the years, he built a significant collection by establishing relationships with rare book dealers in Europe and by making purchases without ever leaving the United States. In 1932, Miller donated this valuable collection of over 6,000 books, prints and manuscript items to the Richmond Academy of Medicine after it had constructed a permanent home with an appropriate library. Miller continued collecting, writing, and researching after relinquishing his collection to the Academy. He donated other books, manuscripts, and images to various historical and medical libraries across the southeast. In 1930, the Medical College of Virginia honored him by conferring the doctor of letters degree.","Miller died on 5 January 1957 and is buried in his wife's family plot in the Ashland Cemetery, Ashland, Kentucky. "],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Lyon Miller donated his collection of books, prints, and manuscripts to the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. The collection remained in the Richmond Academy of Medicine Building until May of 1988, when it was placed on long-term loan at the Virginia Historical Society. In 2021, Virginia Commonwealth University purchased the collection from the Richmond Academy of Medicine and moved it from the Virginia Museum of History and Culture (former Virginia Historical Society) to VCU.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Joseph Lyon Miller donated his collection of books, prints, and manuscripts to the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. The collection remained in the Richmond Academy of Medicine Building until May of 1988, when it was placed on long-term loan at the Virginia Historical Society. In 2021, Virginia Commonwealth University purchased the collection from the Richmond Academy of Medicine and moved it from the Virginia Museum of History and Culture (former Virginia Historical Society) to VCU."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints, 17th-20th century, 2021.06.006, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints, 17th-20th century, 2021.06.006, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUpon receipt of the collection VCU SCA staff inventoried and rehoused the collection. 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints consists of engravings, lithographs, photographs, prints, and silhouettes dating from the 17th to 20th centuries that are related to the history of medicine. Many of the items were initially included in publications while others were issued as individual prints. The highlight of the collection is the silhouettes of American and British physicians. These silhouette portraits were cut from life and date from 1750 to 1850. A number of prominent silhouettists are represented including Charles Wilson Peale, William H. Brown, and Auguste Edouart. ","The print collection includes likenesses of physicians from the United States, Great Britian, and western Euopean countries. There is also a small section of prints of Greek, Roman, and Islamic physicians. The collection is a good source for studying perceptions of medicine in the 17th and 18th centuries in particular. The artists' selection of iconography is varied and often more interesting than the individual depicted in the print. The photograph section includes a number of rarer images of Virginia physicians, some photographs of painted portraits and others photographic copies of original images. The photograph section also includes images of physicians' homes, hospitals, and medical schools. There are a number of medical caricatures represented in the collection as well as medical art prints.","Lithograph, published as a Vanity Fair Supplement.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 16, 1889.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 20, 1875.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, October 15, 1887.","Dr. Pinel stands in a open area of the Hospital of Salpêtrière next to an ill woman who is being assisted by another man. Another woman kneels next to Dr. Pinel and kisses his hand. On the right side several ill woman lean against the support beams of a building.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on September 12, 1874.","Lithograph, published in Vanity Fair on August 5, 1876.","Lithograph, from Vanity Fair on May 1, 1902.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on November 20, 1899.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, October 30, 1902. Color.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 17, 1894.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 1, 1892.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, December 18, 1875. Color print.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, February 12, 1876.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on June 19, 1886.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, August 4, 1888. Color print.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, December 22, 1888.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 11, 1894.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair,  February 19, 1902.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on December 18, 1880.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 7, 1887.","Photographic print taken at the Tri-State Medical Association in Spartanburg, SC in February 1921. Dr. J. P. Munroe of Charlotte, NC was President at the time. The man who submitted the photograph was J. K. Hall and was secretary-treasurer at the time. All the men in the photograph other than the current president were former presidents of the association. Dr. A. E. Baker (Charleston, SC), Dr. J. Howell Way (Waynesville, NC), Dr. J. P Munroe (Charlotte, NC), Dr. Rolfe E. Hughes (Laurens, SC), Dr. Joseph A. White (Richmond, VA), Dr. LeGrand Guerry (Columbia, SC), Dr. Stuart McGuire (Richmond, VA), Dr. Albert Anderson (Raleigh, NC), Dr. J. N. Upshur (Richmond, VA), Dr. Southgate Leigh (Norfolk, VA), Dr. J. Allison Hodges (Richmond, VA), Dr. R. C. Bryan (Richmond, VA).","19th century.","19th century","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Professor of Medicine at the University of Oxford.","15th-16th century.","Swedish surgeon.","Of Banchory, editor and translator of \"The Extant Works of Aretaeus.\"","From Lowville, NY.","Graduate of University of PA in 1777. Pennsylvania Physician.","Botanist.","19th century.","Professor of medicine, 19th century.","19th century.","18th-19th century.","\"The Agnew Clinic\" depitcts Dr. Agnew works on a man with three assisting doctors and a nurse. He works in the center of circular stadium. Five rows of men sit watching Dr. Agnew, his patient, and his staff.","From a woodcut.","15th-16th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Botanist, 18th century.","Page from a book with image and text.","19th century.","Medical doctor and professor of anatomy. Four prints","Albosius, IV. \"Anno Christi,\" mounted on matboard.","Unknown alchemist in meditation sitting at desk surrounded by clutter.","Professor of University of Bologna. Illustrator of Discovery of Galvani.","Royal College of Surgeons.","Born in Bologne, professor of Botany in the University of Bolgne.","Maryland.","19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.","18th century.","19th century.","College President.","Italian porfessor of Medicine. Physician.","Physician, chemist.","19th century.","15th century.","Print of Dr. Garrett Anderson, shows a woman standing at a desk, a London School Board plaque in the background.","18th century.","19th century","French physician.","18th century.","Italian chemist and physician.","Physician at Westminster Hospital.","16th century.","1728","Physician and Professor at Padua.","17th century.","Italian doctor and professor at Pisu, Naples, and Rome.","Aristotle, 384-322 B.C., thought the heart had three chambers and the arteries contained air.","A print of a bust of Aristotle (384-321 B. C.).","Inventor of spectacles.","18th century. Surgeon in Revolutionary War.","18th century.","Page from a book with text and image.","19th century","Surgeon to the Middlesex Hospital. Professor of Surgery in  King's College, London.","First to use colored plates. Described the lacteals of mysentery.","18th century.","17th century.","Professor of Medical Chemistry in the Medical Department of Pennyslvania College.","19th century.","19th century.","Chapters in Canon on anatomy.","Illegible handwriting on back.","Physician.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry in the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","Chemistry Professor.","18th century.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century","Professor of anatomy at Rome. Distinguished between smooth and striated muscle. Mounted on paper.","Philosopher and Doctor.","19th century","Physician.","18th century.","18th-19th century.","French physician.","18th century.","Silhouette. Black profile image on white background.","19th century.","15th century.","18th century.","Inventor of the Safety Lamp. 18th-19th century.","First President of the NJ Medical Society.","Titled \"Bones.\"  From Vanity Fair supplement.","18th century.","Physician to His Majesty's Household, Sir Thomas Barlow, Bt., Vanity Fair Supplement","19th century","Botanist.","Student in Chemistry, Metaphysics, Natural and Occult Philosophy.","Surgeon, author of history and antiquities of Bristol.","19th century","Physician. Rare.","\"There is no man of greater weight than in his profession.\"  From Vanity Fair.","Titled \"A Literary Oculist.\"  From Vanity Fair.","Professor of Anatomy. Occulist for Joseph II of Vienna. Lectured on opthalmology.","His Anatomia is one of the most popular 17th century books. Bartholin's glands are named after him.","Homer H. Bartlett, M.D.","16th century.","Professor in the University of Pennsylvania.","Professor of Materia Medica, Natural History, and Botany.","17th century.","German. 1905.","19th century","19th-20th century.","M.D. 1799.","19th century.","19th century.","17th century.","Introduced the terms areola and phrenic nerve.","Chemist and philosopher.","18th century.","19th century","Richmond, VA was President of the Virginia Medical Society.","18th century.","M.D. Member of the Continental Congress. 18th century.","Pioneer American physiologist.","17th century.","Professor of medicine at Paris.","19th century","Professor of anatomy.","19th century","18th century.","19th century","Physician.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.","18th century.","18th century","18th century","19th century","19th century surgeon.","Described the kidney (tubules of Bellini).","Doctor, a voyager, and a zoologist.","\"Vita del B. Filippo Benizzi.\"","19th century. \"The Doctor.\"","James Benwell, of the physic gardens, Oxford, 18th century.","19th century.","17th century.","19th century","Pioneer of aseptic surgery.","19th century","From European Magazine.","Medical doctor. Two prints, both are head and shoulders views.","19th-20th century.","19th century.","17th century.","19th century","16th century.","19th century.","15th century.","President American Medical Association, 1918-1919.","A title page from a book on Johan Van Beverwiicks, written by Jan Jacobsz Schipper in 1652.","Prrofessor at Dordrecht.","Pharmacist.","17th century.","Approached anatomy from the standpoint of the tissues","Professor of anatomy and medicine.","Plates represent best in anatomical illustration.","Dutch botanist","19th century.","19th century.","President of the American Medical Association.","19th century.","First Lecture on Phrenology.","19th century","Physician, mathamatician, and astronomer.","Surgeon to the prince regent, 19th century.","New York.","J. A. Birelli. 1878.","19th century.","M.D. of Missouri.","Physicist and chemist, professor at University of Edinburgh.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","19th century","19th century.","Two prints labeled Stephanus Blancardus; both are head and shoulders views. The doctor has long wavy hair. Under one print: \"Ein Hollaendischer Arzt, lebte van Ende, des 17 und zu Anfang des 18 Jahre hunderts.\"","Doctor and professor of medicine.","19th century. President Garfield's Doctor in Washington.","Surgeon General, United States Public Health Service.","M.D. President of the American Medical Association, 1916-1917.","Professor of Medicine. Studied anatomy, physiology, and medicine.","17th century.","1851","M.D., New York.","Image of a monument to Salvtifero Boerhaavii.","19th century","18th century.","19th century.","19th century","The print is in a folder written in German. He showed that pores in the skin were not openings of blood vessels.","18th century","Bonnett, of Geneva.","Italian Physician.","He was a professor in Leydon and described dysentary in Java.","16th century.","Physician to Henry VIII.","Professor in University of Messina in Pisa.","17th century.","Two prints.","18th century.","Botanist and zoologist.","Member of the Royal Institute of France.","19th century.","19th century","Bostick, 1773-1846.","19th century","New York Physician.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Medicine.","16th century.","Physician. 19th century.","Physician.","French midwife.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","17th century.","17th century.","17th century.","Admiral William C. Braisted. Surgeon General, United States Navy.","Medical Corps, United States Navy. President of the American Medical Association, 1920-1921.","19th century","19th century.","15th century.","16th century.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","French physician.","New York.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century","19th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Founder of Brunonian Symbium.","20th century. Picture from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026 Co. New York.","18th century.","Professor of anatomy. 19th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor in Paris.","M.D. of Chicago.","17th century.","Professor of moral philosophy, University of Edinburgh.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","Philadelphia. 1800.","New York.","19th century.","German physician.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","President of the American Medical Association, 1907.","18th century","19th century","18th-19th century.","18th century.","18th century","19th century.","Of Philadelphia. Studied with Dr. Benjamin Rush.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century","19th century.","18th century.","Doctor, NY.","17th century.","A medical doctor.","President American Medical Association, 1908-1909.","Ohio. 19th century.","Professor of the Principles and Practice of Medicine in Oglethorpe Medical College, Savannah, Georgia.","19th-20th century.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","15th century.","16th century.","17th century.","17th century. Founder of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.","Professor.","Doctor. Professor of Anatomy at Bologne.","19th century","A professor of surgery.","\"Ioach: Babeberg: Filius Med. Doctor et Botanicus celeberr.\"","Physician, botanist.","Paragraph in German beneath the image.","Surgeon.","19th century","Camper's fascia is named for him.","Botanist","Russian writing in the corners.","19th century","18th-19th century.","Surgeon in Milano, Italy.","19th century","15th-16th century.","Professor at Milan and Paris.","Bayern,19th century.","Anthony Carlisle, 1768-1840. Mounted inside a matboard frame.","19th century","19th century","Burlington, NJ was purser of US Navy.","First to vaccinate in Switzerland.","19th century","19th century","16th-17th century.","Oliver Wendell Holmes called his anatomical tables \"eviscerated beauties.\"","Botanist.","Naturalist.","19th century.","19th century","Copper engraving of one of the works of Jacob Cats. \"The child of two ugly parents resembles the beautiful figure at which the mother looked during her pregnancy. By Adrien Pietersz. (1589-1662)\"","19th century","17th or 18th century. \"Medicus Marpurg [?].\"","Medical historian.","Doctor and professor.","first century.","19th century","19th century","16th century.","19th century.","17th century.","Physician in ordinary to Her Majesty.","19th century","18th century.","Professor of chemistry at Montpelier.","Chemist.","Pharmacist.","19th century","Three prints.","19th century","Physician.","18th century.","Osteographia show boxes of natural size.","Founder of Chetham Hospital, Manchester, 17th century.","Chemist.","18th century.","M. D. of Warrenton, Virginia.","Physician in the time of the Argonauts.","18th century.","French surgeon and anatomist.","Professor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","Professor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","19th century","19th century, wrote on obstetrics.","A print of a bust of Cicero.","16th century.","Naples.","Italian physician and botanist.","17th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","1661","Father of Sir C. Mansfield Clarke Bast, M.D.","18th century.","Doctor of of anatomy and a zoologist.","18th-19th century.","1866","19th century","Apotheker. Profile of face. 1803","19th century.","Italian physician.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","20th century.","Professor of Medical Botany. Author of Botanic Guide to Health and Treatise on Midwifery.","19th century. Professor of Medical Botany.","19th century","18th century.","T. Cogan.","19th century","19th century.","19th century.","\"proof before letters, very scarce.\"","18th century","18th century","19th century","19th century.","19th century","16th century.","15th-16th century.","19th century","18th-19th century. From Biographie des Hommes du Jour.","Surgeon.","Chemist.","17th century.","15th-16th century.","19th century","Surgeon to the King.","Lecturer on anatomy and surgery at St. Thomas's, 19th century.","18th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor of surgery, 19th century.","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon.","19th century","19th century","17th century.","Medical Historian.","18th-19th century.","Physician.","Born in Bologna.","Born in Bologna.","16th-17th century.","16th-17th century.","Physician.","\"Medicine Doctor, et Profesf. Ordin in Fredericiana Halenf. Connitatius.\"  (1680-?)","Domenico Cotugno. 1736-1822. Discovered the fluid in the labyrinth.","1763","German writing on the picture.","19th century","Surgeon General to the Forces and Surgeon in Ordinary to Her Majesty in Ireland.","17th century. Professor of Medicine.","19th century","19th century.","18th century.","18th century.","Depicts a surgery taking place. It is a reproduction.","15th century.","Print of three doctors, left to right, Joachim Cameran, 1534-1598, Christopher Jacob Crew, C. Gessner, 1516-1565.","19th century","A matted color print of Sir William Crookes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century.","500 B.C. Stressed primacy of the brain-described optic nerves \u0026 eustachean tubes.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","17th century.","17th century.","17th century.","16th century.","Medical doctor","Cupid, Flora, Ceres, and Esculapius honoring the bust of Linnaeus.","Caricature of Pierre Curie and Marie Sklodowska Curie.","19th century","18th century.","Practiced in Virginia, 1756-1805.","19th century. Lecturer on the Theory and Practice of Medicine at Guy's Hospital.","19th century","18th century, botanist, son of a tanner. Page from a book.","18th century.","Portuguese physician.","17th century.","18th century.","18th century","17th century.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","19th century","Charleston, SC. 1809.","19th century","16th century.","Harvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.","Harvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.","19th century","19th century","19th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","Caricature of Charles (Robert) Darwin sitting in a green chair.","19th century","lithograph by M. Gauci after E.U. Eddis","Titled \"Dietetics.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","19th century","Professor of anatomy, materia medica, therapentic and botany at the University of Virginia.","19th century","19th century","Father of the American Medical Association.","19th century","19th century","Professor.","Zoologist and a paleontologist.","17th century.","French eye doctor.","Three prints.","French naturalist.","19th century","Chemist and an author.","Physician to the Queen.","16th century?","19th century.","Dutch physician.","19th century","Mathamatician.","19th century","Botanist.","French physician.","Botanist and a doctor.","French zoologist.","19th century","19th century","18th-19th century.","19th century","19th century","From a St. Memin portrait.","Scottish botanist.","Early 19th century.","Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine in the Medical Collefe of the State of South Carolina.","18th century. Portrait from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026 Co. New York.","He was a professor at Utrecht of Anatomie corporis humani.","17th century.","Syracus, NM.","16th century.","19th century","Botanist and physician.","Two prints, a Dutch physician.","18th century","Army surgeon, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","Washington. Born in Boston, MA in 1773.","19th century.","1584. Physician.","Professor of Chemistry and Physiology in the University of NY.","19th century","Providence, RI.","Professor of anatomy at Marbury.","Dryden, from a picture by Hudson in the Hall of Trinity College, Cambridge.","Philadelphia Doctor.","19th century.","French chemist and poet.","19th century","Distinguished French chemist and physiology. Author of several works. Minister of Agriculture in 1850.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","Savannah, GA.","Author of \"Sketches of Upper Canada.\"","French surgeon.","16th century.","18th-19th century.","French physician.","17th century.","Chicago.","Surgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 19th century.","19th century","19th century.","French botanist.","French botanist.","19th century.","18th century.","A photographic print of Landon B. Edwards, M. D. of Richmond, Virginia. The photograph was taken by W. W. Foster.","Born 1800 in Bruges. Studied anatomy, zoology, and physiology. Explanation in French along with print.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","Physician.","19th century","George Emerson, M.D.","Surgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.","Surgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.","M.D. Gynecologist at a private hospital for women. President of Irish National Federation of America.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","17th century.","18th century.","Esculape, 1250 B.C.","18th-19th century.","17th century.","Titled \"The Scientific Surgery of Cancer.\"  From Mayfair Supplement.","President of the Southern Medical Association from 1916-1917.","M.D. Rare.","19th century","16th century.","19th century, foreign secretary-1863-64.","18th century.","Named the vagina and the placenta.","19th century","19th century","16th century.","Physician.","19th-20th century.","18th century.","R. Cutler Fergusson, b.1799.","Born near Amiens, France. He was the author of textbooks on pathology, anatomy, physiology, and therapeutics.","Physician to the King of France.","18th-19th century.","19th century","S of T of North America. 19th century.","19th-20th century.","French physician.","Titled \"Hard Head.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","19th-20th century.","Lecturer on Physiology and Medical Jurisprudence at Edinburgh. 19th century.","Physiologist.","19th century","19th century.","Physician.","18th century.","1637","Italian physician.","French minister.","M.D. of NY.","20th century.","By Vallin-Gauter. Painted in color.","Italian naturalist.","17th century.","20th century.","18th century.","Of Philadelphia.","18th century.","French chemistry porfessor.","French chemistry porfessor.","Chemist.","Professor of practical chemistry in University College, London.","Doctor and poet.","French physician.","Anatomist.","John F. Francis.","18th-19th century.","John W. Francis.","Professor at Heidelburg in 1677.","Italian Professor.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","19th century","One of the first in England to practice the innoculation of smallpox.","A Master of the Knife, Vanity Fair 1907","French doctor.","18th century","16th century.","16th century.","Physician.","Of Michigan.","17th century.","Physician.","Member of the Academy of Science of Stockholm.","French botanist and zoologist.","Professor.","Print of Galen (131-201). Galen recognized seven cranial nerves, described ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale and gave a good description of the skeleton.","Galen, grouped with other famous physicians, 131-200.","Galienus, 130-201.","16th century.","Jean Joseph Gall.","Physician and medical writer.","NY.","French surgeon, studied anatomy.","17th century.","18th century.","19th century","French scientist known especially for his study of gases.","17th century.","18th century.","c.1652.","Gendrin.","A print of the general plan of the Royal Hospital at Greennich.","Zoologist.","French physician.","19th century","19th-20th century.","Physician and professor.","18th century.","18th century.","Professor of Surgery at the University of Pennsylvania.","MD. Professor of Surgery in the University of Pennsylvania. 19th century.","17th  century.","18th century.","Professor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children.","Richard Gilpin, 1625-1699.","18th-19th century.","A print of Gioscoides (40-90).","19th century","19th century","18th century.","Senior surgeon Revolutionary Army.","Author. M.D. of Portland, OR.","Professor at Cambridge. He described the liver, Glisson's capsule, and blood supply.","M.D. from the Medical College of London. 18th century.","19th century","Physician.","19th -20th century.","Physician.","19th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","20th century.","President of the American Medical Association, 1909-1910.","20th century.","Botanist, doctor, and professor at Montpellier.","Lithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 1298 \"Surgical Diagnosis\" Sir Alfred Pearce Gould, published by Vanity Fair Supplement.","Regner de Graaf. 1641-1673. Description of the reproductive system. (Graafian follicles).","Dr. F. Graeme of Graeme Park near Philadelphia. Rare.","Professor of Anatomy and Physiology in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.","Italian physician.","Italian physician.","19th century","19th century","US Navy. Washington, DC. Physician to Woodrow Wilson.","18th century.","18th century","Pharmacist.","17th century.","18th century.","18th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","Color image of Dr. Grovesnor, the Great Oxford Surgeon, walking his dog.","Photograph of a group of men on a staircase. Five rows are pictured, with five people in the first row and three people in the fifth. All the men are wearing a suit and a tie and a man on the first row is holding a cane. In a manilla folder with most of the men identified. Photograph by M. Freydeck and dated May 25, 1943.","18th century.","Physician.","German Physician.","Physician. 19th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","Italian physician. Born in Bologne.","19th century","Founder of Guy's Hospital. Print shows him conferring with Dr. Mead, the physician, and Mr. Stear, the architect, upon the plan of the building.","Doctor to Louis XIV of France.","Dutch","18th century.","Dutch, also Adriaen de Jonghe","19th-20th century.","Sweden","18th century.","From National Geographic Magazine.","18th century.","Lecturer on midwifery and psychology at Guy's Hospital, 19th century.","19th century","Physician in Ordinary to William IV. President of the Royal College of Physicians.","19th century","19th century","Physician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.","Physician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.","Professor of anatomy at Gottingen.","Philosopher, physician, anatomist, surgeon, and botanist.","17th century.","Dr. Hamilton of Edinburgh, possibly named James or Alexander. 18th century.","Honorary consulting physician of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.","18th century.","John Charles Hammerer (1645-1702).","18th century.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","17th century.","19th century","19th century","Dutch","19th century","R. Harlan.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century, professor at Baltimore College.","18th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor of Medicine.","19th century","C is a magazine clipping","mezzotint, private plate by James MacArdell","Studied the circulation of the blood.","19th century","19th century","Wrote \"Food and its Adulterion,\" 19th century.","Politician and chemist.","19th century","Nathan L. Hatfield.","18th century.","16th-17th century.","18th century.","President of the American Society of Dental Surgeons.","19th century","Surgeon to the king, 18th century.","Balthazar Hebenstreit. 1723.","18th century.","Professor at Altdorf.","18th century.","18th century.","Dutch, 3 prints","Leader of the Chemical School of Medicine.","Surgeon to the Blackburn Dispensary.","18th century.","Physician.","Physician","18th century","Print of Dr. Mitchell Henry. Titled \"Home Rule.\"  Consulting physician to Middlesex Hospital. From Vanity Fair.","18th century.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Photograph, 19th-20th century.","18th century.","Dutch, 2 prints","Dutch","Of Philadelphia, formerly of London.","German","17th century.","Doctor, Boston.","Professor at Paris.","Dr. Hill of New York. 1798.","19th century","Knight of the Polar Star. First Superintendent of the Royal Gardens of Kew.","Dutch, Text around images syas H. Hillers, teacher in the Remonstran Church, and doctor in Hoorn","A photographic print of Dr. Blanton S. Hillsman by Foster Studio.","19th century","18th century.","A print of a bust of Hippocrates.","A print mounted on paper of Hippocrates (460-370 B. C.) who wrote chapters on articulations and injuries of the head.","Hippocrates refuses to accept gifts. He sits leaning away from the gifts with his hand pushing them away.","A print of a bust of Hippocates (460-370 B. C.).","18th century.","18th century.","20th century.","Physician to Pope Gregory X. Appointed himself Pope John XXI.","Dutch","University of Pennsylvania.","A photographic print of J. Allison Hodges, M. D., president of the Medical Society of Virginia.","19th-20th century.","18th century","Fellow student with Harvey at Padua.","18th century","Professor at Altdorf. Discovered pancreatic duct in a turkey.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Dutch, physician and poet","19th century","19th century.","A color matted print of Oliver Wendell Holmes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century","19th century","18th century","18th century.","19th century","German","Dutch","18th century.","18th century.","16th century.","16th-17th century. Dutch physician.","Demonstrated the human thoracic duct.","19th century","19th century","University of Cambridge, United States.","German","19th century.","Physician.","Dutch","19th century","Professor of pathology and practiced medicine, obstetrics and medical jurisprudence at the University of Virginia.","18th century.","18th century.","From a photograph taken about 1865.","18th century.","Samuel B. Howell.","18th century.","18th century.","Physician to Felipe IV. Died in Madrid.","18th century.","Early 19th century.","18th century.","L. Humphreys.","18th century.","Teacher of anatomy, founder of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons.","18th century.","18th century.","Anatomy of testis. Anatomical theatre.","Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","19th century","Color lithograph entitled Dr. Jonathan Hutchinson that was published by Vanity Fair on September 27, 1890.","19th century","19th century","17th century.","19th century","19th century","A color matted print of Thomas Henry Huxley. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century","A print of a silhouette of Hygeia.","Flemish","Artist Luis Jiménez Aranda","16th century.","Graduated Harvard in 1801. First in America to amputate at shoulder joint.","Dutch born","Professor in Parma.","18th century","17th century.","16th century.","Physician and chemist.","New York.","Inventor and scientist. Born in Plymouth, Massachusetts.","Professor at Institutes of Medicine in University of Pennsylvania.","A. Jacobi. President of the American Medical Association from 1912-1913.","19th century.","Of Philadelphia. 1802.","Naturalist.","19th century","Doctor, Pennsylvania. 19th century.","19th century","18th century","18th century.","Print of Surgeon General Jameson in full uniform. Labeled \"Army Medical.\"  From Vanity Fair.","\"Dr. Jim.\"  From Vanity Fair.","M.D., New York.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","Print of Edward Jenner, tending to a child on a chair.","18th-19th century. Physician.","18th century","19th century","16th century.","19th century","Painted by Oliver, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","18th-19th century. Physician.","17th-18th century.","University of Aberdeen. Lived under reign of Charles I.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","Patriot and physician.","Inventor of the Spinal Stays and Apparatus for Relieving and Curing Distortion of the Spine.","Doctor, Chicago.","18th-19th century.","16th century.","M.D., Massachusetts.","French chemist.","16th century.","18th century. Professor of Botany of the National Institute.","President of the Queen's College, Cork.","18th century.","Doctor of Pennsylvania.","19th century president of the College of Surgeons.","19th century","19th century","19th-20th century.","Lord Kelvin. 19th-20th century.","Dutch, physican and missionary","Physician and poet.","Doctor, Pennsylvania.","Doctor and dentist.","M.D., Ohio.","18th century.","Professor of Surgery in Yale College.","20th century.","18th century.","17th century.","German, physician and poet","19th century","19th century","18th century.","18th century","16th century.","Popular anatomist at Dantzig.","19th century.","19th century.","Dutch, 2 prints","17th century.","French surgeon.","18th century","Naturalist.","19th century","19th century","Botanist, predecessor to Darwin in biology.","1612","18th-19th century.","19th century","M. V. F. Lamourouse (1779-1825). French naturalist, botanist, and zoologist.","18th century","1716","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon to Napoleon III.","Professor of Chemistry at Williams College.","19th century. French surgeon.","Image circa 1780.","19th century","Of New Port in the Deleware. Died in Philadelphia Dec 19, 1819.","Physician.","18th-19th century.","19th century","Professor and chemist.","Surgeon Extraordinary to the Queen. 18th-19th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","Page from a book.","stipple and line engraving after Lewis","Anatomist and surgeon.","Magazine clipping from The Medical Pickwick.","Surgeon and dentist.","Obstitrician.","19th century","Louis Francois Lebut.","Three prints. A  botanist and a professor.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","An early microscopist who described spermatozoa. The print is mounted on mattboard.","Dutch.","19th century","Physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.","18th century.","19th century","18th century. U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania.","19th century. Professor of Anatomy in the University of Pennsylvania.","1685. Naturalist and physician.","18th century","19th century","Nicolas Lemery.","Dutch","19th century","Early 19th century.","Providence, RI.","19th century","Naturalist to the King.","Physician. Professor at the University of Edimbourg.","Physician.","19th century","19th century","Doctor and scientist. 18th century.","19th century","17th century.","18th-19th century.","Improved the obstetrical forceps.","19th century","19th century","French Chemist.","19th century","First president of the Royal College of Physicians, 17th century.","17th century.","From Brunswick, ME.","Dutch physician, botanist, author and librarian","Professor of Botany at the London University. Botanist.","American physican and politician (Missouri)","7 prints, botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician","19th century","photogravure (9356)","Knight and doctor of physic, 1646.","Surgeon. Very rare.","1877","19th century","Rare Thatcher.","18th-19th century.","18th century.","Obstetric Physician to Queen Victoria.","German surgeon.","18th century.","US Senator.","Chancellor of the University of Paris.","Discoverer of anaesthesia.","19th century.","Surgeon general, 19th century.","18th century.","19th-20th century.","Author of Popular Physiology and Algiers and Barbary. Assistant surgeon under East India Company.","Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.","Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.","18th century","German","Either a Belgian or French physician.","19th century","Born at Metz. The first to use the scissors in extirpation of the globe. He advised removal of the lachrymal gland in this operation.","16th century.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","Dutch physican, astrologer","16th century.","19th century","19th century","Spanish Philosopher.","Spanish Jew.","19th century","19th century","Sir William MacCormac. Titled \"Gun Shot Wounds.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","One of the founders of the Medical University of Maryland.","John Machie (1748-1831).","19th century","19th century.","mezzotint by Lupton after Gordon, 1838","Irish refugee. He was professor of midwivery at the College of Physicians and Surgeons and later entered the field of chemistry. He also was a physician.","Author and physician, M.D. Glasgow, 1825.","French M.D.","19th century","Member of the Corporation of Surgeons. 18th-19th century.","J. G. Maisonneuve.","Surgeon.","Professor of medicine and surgery.","19th century","Demonstrated the capillary link in the circulation.","French Physician.","18th-19th century.","Physician to the Queen. 19th century.","Physician. 19th century.","Flemish. Fol., mezzo. by Sebastian Barras after Van Dyck","French physician.","Surgeon.","French surgeon. Born in Calais.","French physician.","19th century","19th century","1683","Optician, 18th century.","19th century","18th century.","Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge.","Professor of anatomy.","First account of the prostate. Accurate description of choriod plexus, seat of the soul. Italian anatomist.","17th century.","18th century.","Italian author and physician. Died in Florence.","19th century","17th century.","Senior member of College of Physicians, 18th century.","19th century","1680","19th century","18th-19th century.","16th century.","Member of the Royal Academy of Medicine.","President of the American Medical Assocation from 1917-1918.","President of the American Medical Association from 1906-1907.","Titled \"Philosophers of the Last century.\"  18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","A photographic print of a painting.","Member of Federal Convention.","Silhouette picture on a man with a hat facing to the right. A background of an archway is lightly drawn. The bottom left hand corner reads \"James McClury\".","19th century","Army surgeon.","19th century","Emeritus Professor of Surgery, Medical College of VA.","19th-20th century.","Photograph of the statue of Hunter Holmes McGuire, President of the American Medical Association.","A bust of Malcolm McHardy, M.D. 1900.","Burlington, NJ.","1750. Scarce.","19th century","President of the American Medical Association from 1905-1906.","Edinburgh. 18th century.","19th century","18th century. Mounted on matboard.","18th century.","Physician in Ordinary to His Majesty.","Taught anatomy in Berlin and is known for Meckel's diverticulum.","18th century.","A Copy of Medieval Epidemics-The \"Decameron\"-Boccaccio's Florentine Story-tellers during the plague in the 14th century.","19th century","18th century.","Glands of the eyelid.","19th century","19th century. Professor of Medicine and Diseases of Women and Children at the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","Inventor.","18th century.","Sir W. Jenner. Men of the Day. \"Physic.\" From Vanity Fair.","Lithograph, Men of the Day, No. 37, Homoeopathic Society that appeared in Vanity Fair on January 20, 1872.","Lithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 57, Old Bones from  Vanity Fair, March 1, 1873.","19th century chemist.","17th century.","Hieronimus Mercurialis (1530-1606). Professor of Bologne, Padua, and Pisa. First of modern physicians to recommend to medical gymnastics. Author of first treatise on skin disease (1570-Venice).","18th century","18th century.","M.D. Author and physician.","19th century","19th century","Dutch Opthalmologist","Dutch naturalist, theologian","17th century.","19th century","Botanist.","18-19 century.","Attending Physician from 1806-1812.","Professor of Surgery in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","Professor at Oxford, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry at Columbia, NY.","Royal Universtiy of Berlin","Professor.","Physician.","French physician and botanist.","Professor of Principles of Medicine and Clinical Medicine at the Washington University of Baltimore, Maryland.","Sen. M.D.","Professor of anatomy and surgery at Edinburgh.","Physician at Chelsea Hospital.","Italian physician.","Professor of surgery.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Professor","Surgeon.","19 century.","Professor of anatomy at Padua and the founder of pathology.","Painting in Philadelphia.","Physician and professor of mathematics. By N. Poilly.","The Hygeist.","Botanist at Aberdeen.","18th century","19th century.","\"The Hygeist.\"","Dutch","19th century","17th century.","19th century","M. D. Surgeon Dentist, Boston, Administering Ether Preparatory to Performing the Operation by which He First Discovered and Demonstrated the Marvelous Anaesthetic Powers of Ether in Surgery","19th century","19th century surgeon.","19-20th century.","Mid-19th century.","19th century.","Professor of Surgery in the University of NY.","18th-19th century","18th century.","Italian physician.","19th century","Yale College. President of the Medical Society of Connecticut.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Founder of the College of Chemistry in Liverpool.","Dutch","President of the National Medical Society.","Mid-19th Century.","Teacher of anatomy at Leipzig.","19th century","19-20th Century.","19th century.","19th century","Professor. 1870.","1617","President of the Royal Society of London.","17th century.","Dutch","Surgeon of the Hospital from 1836- 1863.","Surgeon to the Charter Home.","Dutch anatomist with the Canal of Nuck named after him.","Professor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.","German naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist","19th century","\"Only a Dream,\" a doctor sits at his desk looking at a book, in the background a woman lies dead on a table while four other men examine her.","19th century","19th century","Last picture taken a week or two before his last illness.","Regius Professor of Medicine, Oxford University. Editor of Modern Medicine.","19th century","19th century","Vicor of Edmenton, Middlesex, 1795.","A color matted print of Sir Richard Owen. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Professor at Leyden. He wrote de humani corporis ossibus.","A color matted print of Sir James Paget, Bart. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Italian physician.","19th century","Professor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.","17 century.","19th century","Blaise Pascal.","19th century","1662","17th century.","Professor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.","1802","English botanist.","Taught medicine in Philadelphia.","19th century","A matted color print of Louis Pasteur. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century.","Hydrophobia, Vanity Fair","Professor at Padua.","1662","Physician.","Professor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.","Graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. He later became a professor of philosophy.","Dutch","Chemist.","College of Physicians.","College of Physicians.","Royal College of Physicians, London, 19th century.","French astronomer, Fol., line by Vorsterman after Van Dyck","Chemist, 19th century.","1842","Professor of theory and practice of medicine at Philadelphia College of Medicine.","19th century.","Eminent French Army Surgeon. 19th Century.","Medical essays, anatomist, and architect.","Member of the Academy of Sciences. Professor of anatomy at Paris.","Professor at Paris.","Surgeon and opthamologist.","Surgeon at Paris.","Physician.","Physician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.","Physician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.","19th century","Philip S. Physick was a professor of anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.","Dr. Philip Syng Physick. Born in Philadelphia, PA July 7, 1768. Died 15, 1837. Graduated from University of Pennsylvania in 1785, and was given the independent chair of sugery which he held or 13 years. Was called \"father of American surgery.\"  First American to be elected Member of the French Academy of Medicine. In 1836 made honorary fellow of Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of  London.","19th century","1808","French physician.","Son of Col. Pitcairn. Killed at Bunker Hill.","Surgeon.","Professor of natural philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.","Scotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.","Dutch","17th century.","Botanist and Traveler.","Botanist.","French physician.","15th century.","Doctor. 18th Century.","Physician.","Naples.","Physician.","First professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Nashville in Tennessee.","17th century.","19th Century.","Professor of Medicine in the University of MD.","Physician and surgeon. Head surgeon of Le Grand Hotel-Dieu of Lyon.","Chests, Vanity Fair 1904","18th century.","18th century.","Charleston, SC.","Surgeon.","19th century","Professor of medicine.","President of the American Medical Association from 1924-1925.","Obstitrician and professor. Director of the Royal Academy of Surgery. 1745-1751.","A print of a bust of Pythagoras.","Physician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.","Physician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.","\"Lord Beaconsfield's Physician.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th-20th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Italian physician.","18th-19th Century.","From Newscastle upon Tyne.","Surgeon to the Pennsylvania Hospital.","Scientist, chemist, and physician.","Professor of anatomy of Leyden.","French physician.","Very Scarce.","Priest and deacon.","19th century.","Oculist. 17th Century.","18th-19th Century.","Zoologist and physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.","Physician.","Philadelphia. Old photograph of a rare portrait.","Author of the Medical Guide. 19th century.","Bust of Walter Reed. 20th Century army doctor.","19th century.","19th century","Dutch","19th Century.","Physician.","French physician.","Professor of theory and practice of medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia.","19th century","19th Century.","An engraving of William Richardson mounted on board.","French surgeon.","Physician.","19th century.","Dutch anatomy, surgery, obstetrics","19th century","Author of Reflections on the Surgeons Bill, a Treatise on Vaccination, and a Translation of Virgil partly original and partly altered from Dryden and Pitt.","Botanist, anatomist, physician, and professor.","Antagonist of Harvey.","Professor.","Professor at Montpelier.","Surgeon.","19th century.","Member of the Royal College of Physicians and Physician to the Royal Hospital at Greenwood.","Physician.","French botanist.","19th Century.","A. W. Mayo Robson. \"Science and Sport.\"  Mayfair and Town Topics.","French physician.","19th Century.","19th Century.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry at University of Pennsylvania.","18th-19th Century.","Professor of Chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania.","19th Century.","French surgeon, professor, naturalist, and zoologist.Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.","French surgeon and naturalist. Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.","Royal University of Berlin.","Anatomist and surgeon. Professor at Turin.","Physician.","19th century","Botanist.","French physician and chemist.","Physician.","Superintendent of the Honorable the East India Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Honorary Corresponding Member of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturing, and Commerce.","19th century","General front of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.","Professor of Medicine.","19th century","etching, by L.E. Faber (Faber signed)","Son of Dr. Benjamin Rush of Philadelphia. Miniature owned by the Ridgeway Society of Philadelphia.","Dentist to the Prince of Wales.","Graduated from Glasgow. Physician at St. Thomas Hospital.","Professor of Botany in the University of Edinburgh. 18th-19th century.","Who had beautifully injected specimens.","2 prints, Dutch botanist, anatomist","Head surgeon at L'Hopital des Invalides.","A print of a sacrifice to Hygiea.","French physician and chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.","Zoologist, botanist, and geographer.","19th century","18th-19th Century.","Physician. Professor.","17th century.","Dutch physician.","19th century.","First President of the Medical and Surgical Society. Late 18th century.","18th century.","19th century","Naturalist and physicist.","Swiss naturalist.","19th century.","Physician of Padua.","19th century. Aged 37 in portrait.","19th century","19th Century.","18th-19th Century.","19th Century.","Scarpa's Triangle.","Dutch","Dutch","19th century.","19th century.","18th century.","18th Century.","Dutch polymath","19th century","Dutch","German","Later 18th century.","Dutch","Judge of the High Court of Admiralty. Intimate with Dr. Johnson. On many maritime points his judgements are still the only law.","Dutch","Established the contagiousness of peurperal fever.","German, 2 prints","Physician.","Italian physician.","Physiologist.","Physiologist.","Physician.","Print from book, page 17. Picture at top followed by 4 paragraphs of information.","Discovered pulmonary circulation.","Italian physician. Professor of Anatomy at the University of Naples. Zootomia democritea.","Surgeon.","19th century","Author of General Zoology.","Zoologist, Physician, and Naturalist.","Dr. Alex Barton of South Carolina. Born in Scotland in 1745.","Scientist. Imprisoned for political libel.","Professor of Anatomy to the Royal Academy. Surgeon.","19th century","19th century","Surgeon.","18th century. Member of the Royal College of Physcians in Aberdeen.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Dutch","19th century","19th century","19th-20th century.","19th century","Color print, walking with a large top hat on his head.","American Journal of Obstetrics and Disease of Women and Children. Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","2338.b is a silhouette","Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","1817","Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","Obstetrician.","16th-17th Century.","Flemish","President of the Linnean Society.","19th century.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century.","Founder and President of the Linaean Society.","19th century","President of the Linnaean Society.","19th century","19th century","Professor of Surgery and the Practice of Physic in Yale College.","Professor at the University of Maryland from 1790- 1840.","18th Century. Surgeon.","Author","18th century","19th century.","1633","Socrates about to be poisoned.","Daniel Charles Solander (1735-1782) and Jospeh Banks (1743-1820). Went on voyage together (1768-1771).","Samuel Soloman, MD (d. 1818).","19th century.","Helped Thomas Jefferson.","Italian anatomist.","Italian physician.","19th century","19th century","Rhinology, Vanity Fair 1902","17th century.","French physician.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Of Newcastle on Tyne.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Danish","Professor at Copenhagen. The parotid duct was named for him. He was the first to describe it.","17th century","19th century.","President of the College of Physicians and Surgeons in NY.","Professor and surgeon.","Opthamology and Surgery.","Opthamology and Surgery.","18-19th century.","19th century","19th century","German author, poet","19th century","19th century","Of North Carolina.","18-19th century.","German","German naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist","Dutch mathematician, astronomer, geographer","President of the Society for Promoting Vaccination.","Physician.","20th century.","20th Century.","Philadelphia quack.","Philadelphia quack.","An expert in minute anatomy. He was the first to describe red blood cells.","Graduated from Vienna. Practiced in Paris. Physician.","19th Century.","Dutch","Late 18th century.","He was a professor at Leyden.","Dutch","19th Century.","Doctor to Henry IV around 1600.","1295","Italian physician.","Italian physician.","Physician.","15th-16th century.","Late Secretary of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Menufactures and Commerce.","19th century.","Member of the Royal Institute of France.","18th century.","18th-19th century.","A husband and child sit at the bed of a sick woman.","Chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in Hahnemahn Medical College of Philadelphia.","M. D. of Richmond, Virginia.","Professor of Chemistry at Glasgow.","15th-16th century.","Titled \"Cremation.\"  From Vanity Fair.","From the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.","Professor of Chemistry at Glasgow.","Doctor of Pennsylvania.","Public Lecturer on Medical Botany. 19th Century.","First Commisioner of Patents.","17th century.","Botanist.","19th century.","19th Century.","Swedish","Dutch","Member of Philosophical Society and of the Royal Society of Gottingen.","Dutch listed by Miller as C.B. Silanus","19th century.","17th-18th century.","18th-19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century.","Leader of French school of botany. Born in Aix en Provence. Author.","French botanist and physician.","French botanist and physician.","Naturalist.","Senior surgeon of St. Thomas's Hospital.","Chemist.","19th century.","Italian physician.","Physician to the Grand Fleet.","18th century.","Dutch surgeon, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp by Rembrandt","19th century.","College of Physicians in London.","15th-16th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Included are C.D. Hottenstein, Francis F. Davis, J. Lambert Asay, Wm. T. Humphrey, W.J. Underwood, A. Harshberger, Michael O'Hara, A.C. Blakeslee, and J.L. Morris.","19th century","Italian physician.","Unidentified man clothed in an ornate cloak sits at a table covered in an elegant tablecloth.","A print of an unidentified physician.","18th century.","Chemist.","Swiss Physician.","Danish-Norwegian","French naturalist.","Author of Botanical Parisiense. French botanist and author. Died in Paris.","English physician. 18th century.","German.","19th century","19th century","President of the American Medical Association from 1914-1915.","Chemist. Member of the Academy of Sciences in the Royal Society of London.","16th century.","16th century.","15th-16th century.","17th century.","He was the author of a popular \"Anatomia.\"","Flemish surgeon, anatomist, author","A print of A. Vesalius lecturing a class with a human cadavar.","Flemish 5 prints (2 are oversize)","A print of Andreas Vesalius (1514-1565). His known as the father of modern anatomy. He was the first to complete an accurate anatomical description from human dissection.","16th-17th century.","16th century.","Italian Physician.","Great painter and anatomist. Founder of iconographic and physiologic anatomy.","A color matted print of Rudolph (Ludwig Karl) Virchow. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Cellular Pathology, Vanity Fair","photogravure (4257)","Physician.","Dutch physician, botanist, son of Everhardus Vorstius","2 prints, Dutch physician, botanist","M.D. of Chicago.","English Surgeon.","Berlin professor.","Collection of drawings by Dupold Stewart Walker, for the 1935 year book of the Medical College of Virginia. Given to the Academy by Dr. Wyndham Blanton.","19th century.","Botanist.","17th century.","Physician.","18th Century. Quack.","Physician.","19th century.","Occulist.","18th century.","Physician and mathematician.","First Dean of the Medical College of Virginia.","Professor of Anatomy and Surgery at University of Cambridge.","Massachusetts.","Physician of Massachusetts.","1857","18th century.","Dr. James Craik, Dr. Elisha C. Dick, Dr. Gustavus Brown, and Tobias Lear.","Professor of theory and practice of medicine.","18th-19th century.","17th-18th century.","19th century.","Invented the English Diet Drink.","17th century.","Author of NY.","President of the American Medical Association from 1910-1911.","also Paulus Weller a Molsdorf, M.D.","From the Company of Surgeons of London, 1776: Dr. Wellford came to America as a surgeon in the British army, and later settled in Fredericksburg, Virginia. His son, Dr. Beverley Randolph Wellford, moved to Richmond, and in 1853 became president of the American Medical Association. His grandsons, John S. Wellford, and Armistead N. Wellford, were also leading Richmond physicians in the last half of the 19th century.","1867","The Discoverers of Anasthesia.","Discoverer of Anasthesia demonstrated on his own person. Print created on Dec. 11, 1844 in Hartford Connecticut.","Professor of Anatomy and Surgury at Bowdoin College.","Invented the English Diet Drink.","Submaxillary duct named for him. (He described it.)","19th century.","Opthamologist from 1838-1852.","19th century.","19th century.","A print of John Weever (1576-   ).","Doctor of Denver, Colorado.","19th century","Pure Food Specialist.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century.","17th century.","Most exact account of cerebral anatomy up to his time.","Dutch Willmet - 1750-1835, hebraist; Kinker - 1764-1845, poet, philosopher, lawer","19th century","Chemist, religious writer, and M.D. at Edinburgh.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","19th century","Doctor, Denver, Colorado.","19th century.","Professor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children in the Medical Dept. of Pennsylvania College.","19th century","Foramen of Winslow.","18th century.","M.D. of Tacoma, Washington.","From The Medical Pickwick.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in the Univeristy of Pennsylvania.","Resident Physician from 1832-1834.","18th century.","University of Cottincen.","Better known by his poetical appelation \"Peter Pindar, Esq.\" 18th Century. F","19th century","18th century.","19th century.","Professor of Meterra Medica and Pharmacy at the University of Pennsylvania.","M.D. from Pennsylvania.","Professor and Doctor.","18th century.","Joseph Woods. Author of Letters of an Architect. Botanist and Architect.","18th century.","Physician and Botanist.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","16th century.","Chemist and physician.","19th century.","Doctor and Surgeon. Physician to the Emperor of France.","19th century","19th century. M. D. of Massachusetts.","18th century.","19th century.","Italian physician.","First physcian elected to the Hospital Staff, Oct. 23, 1751. After being stricken with paralysis, he resigned March 1, 1753. Born in Boston Nov. 15, 1701. Died September 26, 1756.","A clinic by Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot at \"La Salpêtrière\" Hospital in Paris. Dr. Charcot stands lecturing while a man stands next to him holding a woman who has fainted. Other men sit in the audience listening to Dr. Charcot speak.","\"A Medical Consultation,\" an unsigned drawing of doctors in an argument.","\"An Accident,\" a doctor tends to a child's hand in a bar, as people look on.","By William Hogarth.","\"An Old English Print,\" a man sits on a chair as his leg is getting bandaged.","A print of Court Room Barber Surgeons' Hall from a drawing by Hanslip Fletcher, by permission of the Worshipful Company of Barbers.","\"Die Eingebildete Kranke,\" a doctor is checking a woman's pulse.","A doctor sits examining an ill young woman who is propped up in a chair. A young man and a little boy stand by the window watching the doctor. In the opposite corner of the room are two girls and an older woman holding an infant. Behind the sick woman's chair, another woman stands with a hand wiping her eyes.","An unknown doctor stands with a handkerchief in his right hand looking at a young woman who lies partially covered on a table. Another doctor stands farther from the woman as he rests his hands on anther table which holds medical supplies.","Unknown group of four doctors performing an operation on a man's lower torso. A nurse stands behind one of the doctors ready to assist. Two are holding scissor-like tools that they are inserting into the wound.","Jenner Applying Vaccination, \"A caricature by Gillray. When the drawing was made vaccination had been introduced only six years and many fantastic objections were raised against the practice by anti-vaccinationists. Gillray cites the inspiration for his picture-'vide the Publications of the Anti-Vaccine Society.'  A commentator of this drawing says: 'Dr. Jenner, and excellent portrait, is seen in the exercise of his discovery; a workhorse lad, impressed into the service as his assistant, is holding a milk pail filled with vaccine pox hot from the cow. A second doctor is in attendance, dispensing medicines to promote the effects of the vaccination, which are strongly developed on all sides. Various whimsical results are pictured in the unfortunate subjcets with whom the process may be said to have taken. A picture in the background, founded on the worship of the golden calf, represents the adoration of a cow.' \"","\"La Consultation\" shows a group of nine men including Professor Damaschino, Dr. Millard, Professor Charcot, Dr. Gilles de la Tourette, Professor Brouardel, Dr. Larat, Professor Potain, Dr. Doleris, and Professor Guyon.","Color print, \"La Vaccine en Voyage.\"","Unidentified print titled \"Le Docteur.\" 18th century.","\"Midwife Going to Labor,\" a caricature by Rowlandson, 1800. \"This rotund 'Sairey Gamp' has been called to an early-morning case. In one hand she carries her lantern and in the other a bottle of brandy and her luggage. She is mounted on pattens to escape the mud of the streets. A sleepy chimney-sweep with his brushes and bags crouches along beside her.\"","18th-19th Century.","\"Physicians Argue and the Patient Dies.\"  \"This is the last picture in a series by Hogarth, entitled 'The Harlot's Progress.'  The following is from the comments of the Reverend J. Trusler, who apparently had a rather low opinion of the physicians: 'Released from Bridewell, we now see this victim to her own indiscretions breathe her last sad sigh; and expire in all the extremity of penury and wretchedness. The two quacks, whose injudicious treatment has probably accelerated her death, are vociferously supporting the infallibility of their respective medicines, each charging the other with having poisoned her. The meagre figure is a portrait of Dr. Misaubin, a foreigner, at that time in considerable practice.\"","\"Prof. Billroth's Surgical Clinic,\" a doctor teaches a class as he stands over a body on a table.","A man looks under the sheet at a dead body.","A woman tends to a child's cut finger.","A caricature by Gillray.","A reprint of a poem with an image entitled The Hospital Rat.","From a Vanity Fair supplement.","by Peter Van Der Borcht (1545-1608).","from the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.","a doctor stands over a dead female.","by Cornelius Troost (1697-1750).","By Pieter Brueghel de Oude. (1525-1569) In the foregeround a woman, sitting in a kind of cradle, is giving a child a drink out of a cowshorn. One of the oldest reproduction of such a cradle.","Print of \"The Sentry Box,\" Home of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, VA.","A caricature by Hogarth","by Adriaen van Ostade.","A man sits in his pajamas and a night cap, with his feet in a pail of water.","\"Make way for the vaccination. Triumph of the smallpox.\"","A print of the Administrative Center of the Mount Sinai Hospital Group, New York, comprising eighteen separate buildings.","Alme House Hospital, Bellevue.","A print including information about the hospital.","A certificate for the Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the First Public Demonstration of Surgical Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, October 16, 1846.","19th century, Views of Chelsea Hospital","A print of Chelsea Hospital. There are men in a boat in the foreground.","Manchester.","A print of College of Physicians. The view is from an archway.","Print taken from the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales.\"","First meeting of medical society of London, 1773.","A print of Greennich Hospital. There are boats in the foreground with the hospital in the background.","A print of Greennich Hospital. There is a ship in the foreground and the hospital is in the background. The print is mounted on paper.","A print of the Guy's Hospital, and statue of Thomas Guy, the foundee.","Artist: Adam \u0026 Charles Black","Home of Dr. Robert Mayo in Powhatan County, VA. Mayo was a doctor who attended the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. His thesis was \"De Sensorium.\"","Hopital General dit La Salpetriere, Paris.","An engraving of Hopital Militaire du Val-de-Grace. The hospital is behind an irong fence. There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.","Three color drawings, elevation of the Grand Bridge, Pediment of Guy's Hospital, and the New Bethlem Hospital, London.","Artist/maker: Jones \u0026 Co.","A print of the Jefferson Hospital, Philadelphia including the new Samuel Gustine Thompson Annex.","A print of La Salpetriere in Paris published by Hermann Meyer in New York. The building is in the background and there are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.","Engraving by R. Acon after T. H. Shepherd.","A print of  Massachusetts General Hospital, Bulfinch Building, where Morton demonstrated anesthesia in 1846.","Probably from the 1940s.","There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground with the hospital in the background.","Fredericksburg, VA.","A print of The East Front of the New University. Temple of the Muses","A print of Providence Hospital, Washington which was founded in 1861 by the Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, of Emmitsburg, Maryland.","A view of the Royal Infirmary from the North.","A print of The General Plan of the New Building intended for St. Bartholomews Hospital. There is a description of the hospital and drawings of the four buildings including two building facades.","Principal gate of the St. Bartholomew's Hospital.","Artist/maker: John Manson","Artist/Maker T. Malton","A group of buildings on Washington Heights.","17th-18th century.","Black and white image, unidentified, of a woman who appears ill, sitting in a chair. A man stands in front of a door on the left, another woman is tending to the one in the chair.","An unidentified man sits at a table with a fur rug under his feet as he talks to a woman. The woman sits opposite him and is looking at the ground. On the table there are several books, a bottle, and a pair of glasses. Behind them light is coming through a window.","Photograph of the Archer House --6th and Franklin, Richmond. Home of Dr. Watson and Dr. Archer.","Photographic print of Descriptions of the Body of Man. 20th Century.","Photographic print of Dr. Skelton's home \"Paxton\" in Powhatan County, VA. Paxton is on the Virginia Landmarks Register (072-0034)","A Scene in Bedlam as Portrayed by Hogarth. \"This is the last in a series of pictures called the 'Rake's Progress.'  The 'Rake' has just been admitted to Bedlam. He is shown at the left side of the picture and is being chained.  The antics exhibited by the various inmates are intended to represent insanity from various causes; the two women in the background are visitors observing 'the sights.' \"","Photograph of the home of Dr. John Adams. Church Hill, Richmond. Now part of \"Monte Maria.\"","19th century","photographic print of Dr. Ashton Alexander. Born in VA. Died in Baltimore. (See Corbel's Medical Annals of Maryland). Doctor at University of Pennsylvania. Thesis: \"Influence of One Disease is the Cure of Others.\"","Photographic print of Dr. Thomas B. Anderson (1792-1872).","19th century","Mid-18th Century.","Photograph, Isle of Wight County, VA.","Noted anatomist of Caroline County, Virginia. Performed 2 successful operations for ectopic pregnancy in 1790 and 1799. Surgeon. Photo of a privately owned portrait in Washington.","Performed the first successful American Caesarian section in 1794.","18th-19th Century.","First Half 20th Century.","20th Century. Richmond, VA.","Born Loudan County, July 1806. Died Manchester Co, December 1882. Graduated Jefferson Medical College in 1834.","Silhouette portrait.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. J. A. Brown, George Washington's doctor.","19th century","19th century","He appears to be dressed in a military uniform.","19th century","Dr. Thomas Jefferson Cheatham (1828-1901) of Chesterfield County, Virginia and a graduate of the University of Virginia.","19th century","Photographic print of the home of Dr. William Cocke (1672-1720). \"Malvern Hill\" on the James River.","Professor of obstetrics.","Photographic print. Original Portrait at the Surgeon General's Library. Washington Physician.","Died ca 1822 at about 45 years of age. Born in Scotland. Died in Richmond. Married 4 times.","Photographic print of the Home of Dr. John Cullen. Northeast Corner of Ross St. and Governor St. Used by Dr. John Hunter McGuire as part of St. Luke's Hospital.","A photographic print of an engraving of Dr. John Dove of Richmond, Virginia. He was a physician during the first quarter of the 19th century.","Silhouette Portraits of two men facing one another. The man on the left is wearing a hat and holding a cane and the man on the right has his hand outstretched. Underneath the men reads \"Dr. Craik and Dr. Dick\"","A photographic print of a silhouette of Doctor Craik and Doctor Dick, Washington's physicians.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. John Floyd who graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1804 and was governor of Virginia from 1830 to 1834.","19th century","Chesterfield County, Virginia.","First Half 20th Century.","Photographic print, Mathews County, VA.","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. Henry Cary Hampton of \"Buckland\" in Prince William County, Virginia. He moved to Cabell County circa 1798.","Homeier \u0026 Clark","First Half 20th Century.","A photographic print of a portrait by St. Memmin (ca. 1820) of Dr. James Jones of Nottoway County, Virginia.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. Arthur Lee.","A photographic print of Levin S. Joynes (1814-1881). He was educated at Washington College in Pennsylvania, the University of Virginia, the University of Pennsylvania, at at Paris and Dublin. He moved to Richmond in 1845. He was the dean of the Medical College of Virginia from 1856 to 1871.","Luckett was born at Montpelier, Loudoun County, Virginia and died in Chesterfield County, Virginia. He was associated with Dr. Hunter McGuire and William A. Pancoast in a tutoring school at Jefferson Medical College when the John Brown raid occured in 1859, and with Dr. McGuire and other southern students \"seceded\" in a body from Jefferson and returned to Richmond. His heart being too poor for army service, he settled at Falls Plantation and took over the practice of Dr. S.A. Patterson of Manchester who had just died.","A photographic print of a miniature of Miss McCaw, the niece of Dr. McClurg.","A photographic print of a small pastel portrait of Dr. James McClurg (1746-1823).","Drawing","Photograph of the home of Dr. James McClurg and later of his nephew Dr. James McCaw. Northeast corner of 6th and Grace St. Torn down in the early nineties.","A photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. Adoniram J. McTyre. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He is from Chesterfield County, Virginia.","A photographic print of a statue of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, Virginia.","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. John Cyrus Mercer at the age of almost 16. Mercer was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia on May 12, 1810. He is the grandson of General Hugh Mercer.","A photographic print of Dr. Archer Mettauer who was the son of Dr. John Peter. He was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia around 1820 and died in 1910.","Photograph of the home of Dr. Mortimer in Fredericksburg, VA. Built in 1774. Dr. Mortimer was the physician at Mary Washington College.","Black and white negative. 18th-19th Century.","Carte de visite","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. James Doddridge Patton who was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia in 1775 and died in Danville, Virginia in 1848.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. J. J. Phillips of Caroline County, Virginia. The portrait was painted ca. 1830 and owned by Miss Parker in Richmond.","Scotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.","A photographic print of a miniature.","Taken in July 1878.","Early 20th century.","Photograph of the bust of Walter Reed from the Army Medical Center.","Photograph of the bust of Walter Reed at Army Medical Musuem.","Photographic print of the opening night at the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. Dr. J. Fulmer (Mayor of Richmond), Dr. Edward H. Cary (President of the American Medical Association), Dr. Francis R. Packard, Editor (Annals of Medical History), Dr. Stuart McGuire, Chairman (Building Committee at Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. Joseph L. Miller (Donor of the Miller Collection), Dr. FInley Gayle (President of the Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. William T. Sanger (President of Medical College of VA).","A cabinet card of Dr. Sardon.","A photographic print of William S. Sardon taken in 1925.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Thomas Semmes.","A photographic print of a portrait of John Augustine Smith, M. D. who was a president of William and Mary from 1804 to 1825.","Photographic print of the Home of Dr. Hugh Taylor from 5th St. in Richmond.","A photographic print of John Thomas, M.D., the architect of the United States Capital.","Wilmington, NC. Surgeon General's Office.","A photographic print of an unidentified male.","Chesterfield County, Virginia.","Dr. John Robinson Walker of Physics Hill in Chesterfield County, Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)","A photographic print of Robert Walker M. D. of Virginia. The image is black and white of a portrait. Beneath the portrait:  Graduated at University of Edinburgh on June 25, 1787. His thesis was De Cyanctie Maligna. He took a B.M. degree at the University of Pennsylvania before going to Edinburgh for his M. D.","The image was taken in 1879.","A daguerreotype of Warner wearing a dark coat, plaid vest, white shirt, and dark tie.","A print of Augustus L. Warner, M. D. (1807-1847). He was a founder and Dean and Professor of Surgery in the Medical Department of Hampden Sydney College (now the Medical College of Virginia) from 1837 until his death in 1847. This photograph was made for Dr. W. T. Sanger from an original dagauerreotype owned by Dr. Warner's great-nephew. It is the only known likeness of one of Richmond's most noted early surgeons.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. George Watson (1784-1853). On the reverse:  Born in Louisa County in 1784. A student at William and Mary, then Philadelphia, and abroad. Built a house at 6th and Franklin streets in Richmond, Virginia known as The Archer House. Practiced in Richmond over 50 years. Died in Louisa County in 1853.","Dr. J. J. Weight of Roxbury, Essex County, Virginia. The photograph was taken November 3, 1870.","A photographic print by Cook of Dr. Charles Richard Weisiger (1818-1883) of Coal Spring in Chesterfield County, Virginia.","20th Century.","Homeier \u0026 Clark","Photographic print of certificate for Wellford to be come a surgeon. Wellford later settled in Fredericksburg, VA.","Dr. J. W. Williams of Enfield of King William County, Virginia. The photograph was taken July 1878.","Kents Store, Fluvanna County. Taken in October 1878.","A photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. William Hicks Wooten (1828-1888) of Clover, Halifax Co., Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)","Silhouette of Dr. Otway Crump and Dr. Branch Tanner Archer engaged in a duel with trees and ground cover drawn in.","A framed silhouette of Dr. Richard Allison. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script below the silhouette. On the reverse:  Dr. Richard Allison / Born near Goshen, N. Y. 1757, died in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1816. Entered the army as a surgeon in the beginning of the Revolution; appointed surgeon for the Corps under General Harmar in 1789 for the protection of the frontier, and in 1790, Surgeon General under General St. Clair. In 1795 settled in Cincinnati for the practice of his profession, but was not mustered out of the army until 1798. See Kelly's American Medical Biographies, p. 21 for more extensive notice. / This is the first silhouette of my collection, and was bought in May 1896 in an old furniture and junk shop in Cincinnati as I was returning home from my first year at the University of Nashville. / Have been told there is no likeness of Gen. Allison among the portraits of the Surgeons General in the Library of the Sugeon General in Washington, but have not verified it. / Jos. Lyon Miller, M. D.","This silhouette shows a seated William Anderson, M.D. Black image with sepia background. Written on bottom, \"William Anderson, M.D./ of New York/ Original silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart in 1830/ from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London.\"","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Archer, full body black image with a white background. On reverse: Dr. John Archer (1741-1810)  Harford Co., Md. In 1901 this silhouette was purchased from a Baltimore dealer in antiques, who said it came from a family that claimed to have had it for a hundred years and had known it as the portrait of Dr. John Archer, who had been the instructor of ancestor of theirs. It bears no marks of identification. The portrait however answers the description of Dr. Archer given in Cordell's Medical Annals of Md. Nov. 24th 1926 I had the pleasure of visiting Dr. George Archer, a grandson of Dr. John Archer, at his home at Bellaire, Md., in company with Miss Noyes, librarian of the Medical \u0026 Chirurgical Faculty of Md. Dr. Archer remarked as soon as he was shown the silhouette \"that is a picture of Dr. John Archer and I recall having seen it many years ago, but do not remember who had it.\" He further said that he did not think it was a very good likeness, but when he compared it with an original portrait of Dr. Archer now in his possession it was found to conform in every feature with the portrait, except as he said the nose was \"sharper,\" but this can be easily accounted for by the fact that one is profile and the other full face, and the silhouette probably represents a later period in life than the portrait, as it was there was but little difference. Dr. Archer was graduated from Princeton, A.B., 1760, and A.M. 1763. Was ordained a minister of the Presbyterian Church, but later decided to study medicine, which he did under Dr. John Morgan of Phila., later being graduated M.D. in 1768 with the first class in the first Medical College in America, The Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) receiving the first diploma given in a class of tan. The next year he settled in Harford County, and at his home built \"Medical Hall\" and conducted a private school for instruction in medicine and in the next forty years trained over fifty of the leading physicians of Maryland and adjoining states. He was a member of the Committee of Observation, 1774-'75; Delegate to the Maryland Convention, 1776; Judge of he Orphans Court, 1782; Presidential Elector, 1796; Member of Congress, 1801-'07.","This silhouette is of Sir David Barry, British Military Surgeon, black image on white background, full body, holding a hat and cane. At the bottom of the picture, \"original silhouette cut by Edouart 11th June 1835 from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, Eng. David Barry, M.D. (born 1780-died 1836)  In 1806 entered the Medical corps in the British Army and continued in the service until his sudden death of rupture of the aorta. Saw much foreign service during the Napoleon Wars. Was knighted in 1832 having previously received the orders of The Tower, the Sword of Portugal, and St. Ann of Russia. From the collection of Eduart silhouettes of Ms. Nevill Jackson, but remounted on new card.\"","This is a framed silhouette of Dr. Elisha Bartlett, full body, with Bartlett facing to the right. \"This silhouette was given by Bartlett, himself, with one of Dr. Ephraim McDowell, to Dr. Fielding Davis, of Woodford County, KY, who was a pupil of his at Transylvania University, and they were both then given to me in 1905 by Dr. Davis, my kinsman. Underneath the loose part of the silhouette is written 'E. Bartlett, Prof. Practice Boston, May 24, 1842' Elisha Bartlett, M.D. (1804-1855) of Rhode Island is classed with Dr. John T. Bassett of Alabama, and Samuel H. Dickson of South Carolina as: 'A trio of elegant and attractive litterature.'-Garrison. After a fine preliminary education he took his degree of M.D. from Brown University in 1826, after which he had a year of post graduate work in Paris under Cloquet, Cuvier and other well known French physicians. For twenty years he held a chair in many medical schools as follows: 1832, Berkshire Medical Institute, Massachusetts, Patholocal Anatomy \u0026 Materia Medical 1839, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, Practice of Medicine. 1841-44, Transylvania University, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1844. University of Maryland, Practice of Medicine. 1844. Vermont Medical College, Materia Medica and Obstetrics. 1849. University of Louisville, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1850, University of New York, Practice of Medicine. 1852, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, Materia Medica \u0026 Jurisprudence. Osler says 'Bartlett was at his best in the occasional assress,' and his 'Essay on the Philosophy of Medicine' (1844) is 'a classic in American Medical literature,' also that his pictures of Hippocrates in his 'Discourse on the Times, Character and Writings of Hippocrates' (1852) are 'masterpieces worthy of Walter Savage Landon.'\"","A silhouette of Levi Bartlett, M. D. He is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script under the silhouette. On the reverse:  Silhouette of Dr. Levi Bartlett, Kingstown, N. H., son of Dr. Josiah Bartlett, a prominent physician of Kingston, N. H., Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Colonel in the Revolution, Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas (1779), Justice of the Superior Court (1782), Chief Justice of the State (1788), and unanimously elected the first Governor of the State of New Hampshire in 1793. This silhouette was acquired from Mr. Walter Romayne Benjamin of New York when I purchased from him, the medical letters of the Bartlett papers. The finish of the bust and treatment of the hair show unmistakingly that it was cut by Everett Howard, though unsigned. An authority on silhouettes, Mrs. Alice Van Leer Carrick, says of Everett Howard \"his is a rare name\" among profilists, and \" the crisp and almost calligraphic finish of the bust is interesting and characteristic.\" Artist: Everett Howard.","A framed silhouette of Dr. Jesse Bennett. It is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing left.","A framed silhouette of either Dr. Thomas or Phineas Bond. It is a head and shoulders view and the subject is facing right. On the reverse in script: Dr. Bond -Thomas or Phineas? Silhouette purchased unframed from Geo. H. Rigby, Philadelphia and framed in a Foster reproduction later. An article by Mrs. Nevill Jackson in the Comoseur (1925?) shows the same silhouette labeled Phineas Bond and includes it among those cut by Major Andre who no doubt like all silhouettists cut in duplicate possibly more. Thomas Bond (1712-1784) \"May with justice be considered one of the foremost medical men of the 18th century in America because of his influencein founding the 1st hospital and the 1st medical school (The Pennsylvania Hospital and the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania)\" Francis R. Packard. Phineas Bond (1718-1773) like his brother was educated in both America and Europe and ably assisted him in his effort to found the hospital and medical school...","A silhouette of Daniel Drake, M. D. (1785-1852). The view is head and shoulders and the subject is facing left. The hair on his head had been sketched. On the reverse:  Drake was probably the ablest physician of his day in the middle west and a distinguished teacher in Transylvania Univ. Med. Coll of Ohio; Jefferson Med. Coll.; and Univ. of Louisville. Graduate of Univ. of Penn., versatile author, and honored by many societies at home and abroad. Born in N. J., taken to Ky. at age of 2 1/2 years where he was reared. 1800-1804 read medicine with Dr. Goforth of Cincinnati, 1805 first course at Univ. of Penn., 1806 practiced at his old home in Ky., 2nd. course and graduation U. of P. 1816, First professorship, 1817. Was a boyhood friend of Capt. Sam'l Ireland of Lewis Co., Ky. and later his physician. Gave him this silhouettes of himself, cut about 1820. It came to me from my wife, a great granddaughter of Capt. Ireland.","Silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart on May 26, 1844, Lexington, Kentucky, of Dr. Joshua Taylor Bradford of Augusta, Kentucky. The silhouette is full figure with the subjects left hand on his waist and he is holding a hat in his right hand. On the reverse: Dr. Bradford was born in Bracken County, Ky., Dec. 9, 1818, son of William and Elizabeth Bradford who came from Virginia to Kentucky in 1790. He was educated at Agusta College, later studied medicine with his brother, Dr. J. J. Bradford, and in 1839 received his degree of M. D. from Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky. Dr. Yandell describes him as follows:  \"In manners he was dignified, urbane, cordial, and gentle. Of an imposing presence he was a man to attract notice and command respect in any circle; and his warm feelings, varied attainments, and social nature made him one of the most charming of companions.\"  \"From the beginning he directed his attention to surgery, and in all probability received much of his inspiration from Benjamin Dudly his surgical teacher in the Transylvania University. Soon after graduation, he successfully performed and ovariotomy. And it was not long before he became the foremost surgeon of Kentucky, and of all the west in that affection. Nor is it too much to say that at the time of his death he stood first among surgeons everywhere --in Europe and in our own country --as an ovariotomist. Not that he had done the operation oftener than any other surgeon. Such is not the fact. It has been performed much oftener by Atlee, Wells, Dunlap and others; but by none with the measure of success that crowned his operations. In the hands of the surgeons just mentioned the recoveries were respectively 71, 73, and 80 per cent. With Bradford his successful cases amounted to 90 per cent.... In whatever cases he was called to operate he exhibited the same coolness and dexterity, the same fruitfulness in resources, and the same thorough knowledge of his art.\"  \"Not being ambitious he preferred the charms of his \"Piedmont\" home at Agusta to the allurements of professional life, which goes far towards explaining the comparative obscurity into which he lapsed. Strange tos, unlike McDowell, Dudley and others he was almost lost to the medical literature of Kentucky, which is not altogether to the credit of his followers. He twice declined the chair of surger in his University, and but a short time before his death was again urged to accept the same chair in Cincinnati. Most of his cases were reported in the New York Medical Times, The Cincinnati Lancet, Gross Surgery, New York American Monthly, American Chirurgical Review, and Louisville Semi-monthly News. Dr. Bradford died October 31st, 1871 in the 53rd. year of his life of abscess of the liver.","This is a silhouette of Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown. It is a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown (1747-1804)  Son of Dr. Gustavus Brown (1689-1763), who came to Caroline Co., Md. in 1708, and his 2nd wife Mrs. Margaret Black Boyd. Dr. G.R.B. was graduated M.D. from Edinburgh in 1768 having as fellow students Dr. Benj. Rush of Phila. and Dr. Walter Jones of Va. He then \"walked\" the hospitals in London several months before returning to Port Tobacco, Md. to settle into practice. He established a hospital in 1776 on the Va. side of the Potomac for the innoculation of smallpox. Drs. Craik and Dick called him as consultant in Gen. Washington's last illness. After the General's death Dr. Brown said in a letter he thought they were all wrong in bleeding the patient so much. In 1911 or '12, I bought this silhouette  from an old lady at Williamsport, Md. who said it had belonged to her first husband's family who had been patients of Dr. Brown's.","Silhouett of Archibald Bruce, black, profile image of his head with a white background. On reverse: Silhouette of Dr. Archibald Bruce (1777-1818) bought in New York. He was a physician and mineralogist, son of William Bruce, head of the British Army in New York, and was born there during the Revolution. When his father was ordered to the West Indies, he specially directed that his son should not be brought up to the medical profession. After graduating in Arts at Columbia in 1795, he became interested in the lectures of Dr. Nicholas Romayne, and Dr. David Hosack and attended courses at Kings College. In 1798, he went to Europe where he travelled in France, Italy and Switzerland collecting a mineralogical cabinet of great value, and attending medical lectures at Univ. of Edinburgh, where he received his medical degree in 1800. He married in London and returned to New York in 1803 and began the practice of medicine, and 1807-1811 was professor of Materia Medica and mineralogy in the College of Physicians and Surgeons. In 1810 he edited the first purely scientific journal in America-The Journal of American Mineralogy. Died of Apoplexy Feb. 22, 1818.","A framed silhouette of Dr. George Cabell, Jr. (1774-1827). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse:  Dr. George Cabell, Jr. / (1774-1827), Richmond, Virginia, Dr. George Cabell, Jr. so called to distinguish him from his first cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr. They were grandsons of Dr. William Cabell, founder of the family in Virginia. Dr. George Cabell, Jr. was born October 1774 at \"Warminister,\" Nelson County, Virginia; studied medicine under his cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr., and later was graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He then practiced in his native county as a partner of his brother-in-law, Dr. William B. Hare. When Dr. Hare moved to Harewood, Dr. Cabell soon went to Lynchburg, he is know to have been there in 1807, and was a partner of Dr. Southall, who died in 1817, and about the same time Mrs. Cabell died and soon afterward, Dr. Cabell removed to Richmond where he practiced until his death in 1827. Jan. 15, 1798, Dr. Cabell was married to Susannah Wyatt, after which he built and lived at \"Bon Air,\" Nelson County. They were the parents of Dr. James Lawrence Cabell (1813-1889) a distinguished professor at the University of Virginia from 1837 to 1889. Notes from \"The Cabells and Their Kin.\" This silhouette was purchased at the old Stone House, Richmond, Va. with others during my student days in Richmond, 1897-1900.","Silhouette of Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. The silhouette is full body and the subject is facing right. There is text at the bottom:  Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. Professor of Midwifery Magill University 1835-1842, and of surgery, 1842-1875 Dean of the faculty 1860-1882. Cut by Edouard on 25 June 1835 at Termoy Cunty, Cork, Ireland while Dr. Campbell was visiting in Scotland and Ireland / Silhouette (remounted) is from Mrs. Neville Jackson's collections. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","A silhouette of Dr. Augustus Henry Cind and his wife seated at a table. The view is full bodied and the subjects are seated with a table between them. At the bottom is signed Aug Edouart, first, 1838.  Artist: Auguste Edouart","Silhouettes of Dr. Johnathon Clerke of Bandon and Dr. Robert Burt of Edinburgh. Both are full body images and are facing right. Writing at the bottom identifies the two doctors. On the reverse: Jonathon Clerke, M. D., Bandon, 1835 Robert Burt, M. D., Edinburgh, 1831, original silhouettes on original leaf from Edouart's portfolio from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of James Cocke, M.D. A profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: James Cocke, M.D. (1780-1813) Was born at Tar Bay below City oint, Va.; read medicine with one of the local doctors, and then became a pupil of Sir Astley Cooper at Guy's Hospital, London in 1801-02. For some reason he returned to America without taking his degree, but entered the University of Pennsylvania, receiving the degree of M.D. in 1804. His thesis at this time attracted a great deal of attention and was reprinted in 1806. The title was:  \"An attempt to ascertain the causes of the extraordinary inflammation which attacks wounded cavities and their contents.\"  In this paper he ably advocated and defended the propriety and practicability of Ovariotomy--five years before McDowell performed his famous operation. In 1804 after graduation he located in Baltimore, and in 1807 associated himself with Dr. John Davidge in lecturing to private pupils, and still later they with Dr. John Shaw founded the College of Medicine of Maryland finally advancing it to the rank of University. Here he taught anatomy until his death in 1813. He was also an able surgeon, and in 1805 reduced a dislocation of the Humerus of seventeen weeks and three days standing and unsuccessful attempts of other surgeons. I bought this silhouette from a Howard Street dealer in Baltimore in 1905 or '06. It is identified by \"Dr. James Cocke, Baltimore Town, Maryland on the back of the black part.","Dr. James Craik of Virginia, a black, profile head on a white background. There is a glass matte, with a black and gold frame. On reverse: Dr. Craik of Virginia.","This group of silhouettes is of Drs. Craik and Dick. It is a full body silhouette of the two men facing each other, with Dr. Dick holding out his hand, Dr. Craik holding a cane. Black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. James Craik (1741-1814) and Dr. Elisha C. Dick (1762-1825) were two of the most eminent physicians in northern Virginia in the last half of the 18th century and first quarter of the 19th. and famous as the attending physicians in the last illness of General George Washington. For extended biographies see Kelly's American Medical Biography. This old silhouette in the original frame of these famous physicians was found several years ago in an old junk shop and old furniture store at Alexandria, Virginia.","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Cullen, a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. John Cullen, a native of Ireland; graduate of the Univ. of Dublin; settled in Richmond, Va. 1st quarter last century. One of the founders and 1st Prof. Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine at Hampden-Sydney Med. College, 1838, now Medical College of Va., father of Dr. John Syng Dorsey Cullen (1832-1893) distinguished Richmond, surgeon, gnecologist [?] and professor. Silhouette purchased with the Cabell and Hare silhouettes at the old Stone House, Richmond during my student days, 1897-1900. Dr. Cullen's name is under the head as is Dr. Cabell's on the Cabell portrait.","A silhouette of Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse in script:  Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841) Silhouette by Peale about 1798-1800. Began practice at the age of 21 with degree of M. B. from Univ. of Penn., where later he rec'd degree of M.D. in 1806. He specialized in Obstetrics from the start, his graduation thesis being \" Lessening pain in Parturitoil\" which the great Shippen said mared an era in the history of medicine. Prof. Ob. 1834-1841. Artist: Charles WIlson Peale","Silhouette depicting Dr. Andrew Duncan, seated holding his glasses and reading a book. Written on the bottom of the picture, \"Dr. Andrew Duncan, M.D. Professor of Materia Medica, Edinburgh 25th December 1830. Dr. Andrew Duncan, Secundus, (born 1774 died 1832)  Professor Medical Jurisprudence 1807-1820. Professor Materia Medica 1821-1832, University of Edinburgh. 'Had a mind of greater calibre than his worthy father.'  Graduated M.A. in 1793, and M.D. in 1794. Two years in post-graduate study in London, Germany and Italy. From the collection of original silhouettes by Edouart, owned by Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, England.\" Artist:  Auguste Edouart","A silhouette of Dr. Benjamin Flower. The subject is facing left and the image is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse: A letter from M.R. Nugent of New York to Dr. J.L. Miller of West Virginia:  M.R. Nugent / Central Park L. I. / New York / DR. J.L. Miller / Thomas W. Va. / June 4, 1926 / Dear Dr. Miller, / I have been on a motor trip for over the holidays and have had quite and interesting time among the antique shops. I also am able to give you some information about the Hubard silhouette of Dr. Flower. / Dr. Benjamin Flower was a direct descendant of Benjamin Flower the composer of \"Nearer My God To Thee\" who was a publisher in Cambridge England. Dr. Flower was born in Hertfordshire Eng. about 1783. He followed his brother to this country in 1825 or perhaps earlier as he attended Kenturcky University when he made an extended study of medicine whence later he joined his brother in founding Edwards Co., Ill. later called Albion. From all accounts Dr. Flower died around 1830 as he was a man of frail constitution and not able to cope with the hardships of pioneering for this reason he has not been mentioned in the history and settlement of western Ill. as much as his brother Geo. Flower. / Hoping you will receive same in good condition and that it will prove interesting. / Sincerely I am, (signed) MR Nugent. Artist: Hubbard","This group of three silhouettes includes Benjamin Franklin, Dr. Benjamin Rush and Dr. John Redman. Franklin and Rush are facing to the left and Redman is facing to the right. Black images on white background. On the reverse:  From M. R. Nugent, Central Park, Long Island, New York to Dr. Joseph Miller in Thoms, West Virginia:  Dear Dr. Miller: In my last visit to Philadelphia I saw a group picture of three Peale silhouettes, Dr. Ben. Franklin, Dr. Ben Rush, and Dr. Drowne, in an old maple frame size 14 x 16 glass mat embellished with etched gilt eagle, this is a very beautiful picture, and is a rare piece for any collector. This is in the possession of an old lady in Philadelphia. I have an option on same which expires Jan. 15, if you are interested the price is [illegible]. Kindly advise me as soon as possible, so I can close my option and will send to you by express fully insured. Thanking you for an early reply I am, Yours truly, M. R. Nugent.The note at the bottom from Miller states:  After receiving the above, I removed the portrait of Dr. Drowne, and substituted one I had of Dr. John Redman being more appropriate for the company of Benjamin Franklin and Dr. Benj. Rush. While it is slightly larger than the other two and stamped with the Peale's stamp, it resembles his work so much it was probably cut by him or an assistant. Dr. Redman was a lifetime friend of Franklin, and the preceptor of Rush of six years, so in my opinion makes the grouping better than by retaining the portrait of Dr. Drowne of Rhode Island, who may or may not have been an acquaintance of the other two. Drowne was a medical student at Univ. of Penn from which he was graduated MD in 1781.","A framed of Dr. Samuel Griffin of Bedford County, Virginia. The silhouette is a full body view and is facing right. There is text next to the silhouette:  Floramont Bedford County, Virginia / May 28, 1803 / Dear Bartlett, / Since my effusiion of a few days ago a kind lady in this vicinity has cut my likeness which they say is very good. If you put a piece of black paper or silk  back of it you will see your old friend again .through some friends more than you used to know. Alas such is age. The Beaver is the latest style here. After my lenghty [?] I have nothing more to say now but to beg of you a return visit  from your...[illegible]. Signed by Samuel Griffin.","This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background. There is a glass matte and a wooden frame surrounding it. On the top row, left to right, are Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. Macneven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background and include Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. MacNeven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of early New York City physicians were purchased in 1914 from an antique dealer, who claimed to have had them with a number of others (not of this series) from the family of a deceased physician who had collected them. They had all been disposed of but this group and one of Archibald Bruce, which I purchased. Very probably there were a number of other similar portraits in the series, but evidently none of the others had been found by the collector. They probably were painted about the beginning of the 19th century, or sometime between 1790 and 1810, and represent early members of the Medical Faculty of the old College of Physicians of Columbia University. For extended sketched see Kelly's American Medical Biographies, and History of the College of Physicians of N.Y.  Jones, John. (1729-1791). Very prominent surgeon in New York City and later Philadelphia. First professor of anatomy and Obstetrics in Medical Department of the College of New York. See Kelly page 639.   Romayne, Nicholas (1756-1817). One of the most highly educated physicians in New York. Professor on faculty of College of New York, and also a private teacher in medicine. \"Anatomy, practice of physic, chemistry, and botany were all taught by this extraordinary man with such success that he drew hearers even from Canada.\"  See Kelly, page 999.   Mitchell, Samuel L. (1764-1831).  One of the most prominent physicians and naturalists in New York City. Member of the faculty of the College of New York. His first course of lectures on natural history including, geology, mineralogy, zoology, ichthyology and botany were in extenso in the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1811. \"He was the delight of a meeting of naturalists; the seed he sowed gave origin and growth to a mighty crop of those disciples of natural science. He was, emphatically, our greatest living ichthyologist.\"  See Kelly page 807.Bard, Samuel (1742-1821). President of the College of Physicians \u0026 Surgeons of New York. Prof. of the theory \u0026 practice of medicine. His favorite branch was midwifery, and in 1807 published his treatise on that subject being the author of the first American textbook on obstetrics. See Kelly page 59.Post, Philip Wright (1766-1828).  Pupil of John Hunter of London, Prof. of Anatomy in the College of Physicians \u0026 Surgeons, New York, 1792-1813 and after that date in Columbia University. Prominent as a surgeon in the first quarter of the 19th century etc. See Kelly, page 927.Miller, Edward (1760-1812).  Surgeon in the Navy during the Revolution. Attended lectures at the Univ. of Penn. for two years at close of war, receiving his degree in 1785. Removed to New York in 1796 and following year joined J.L. Mitchell and Elihu Smith in editing the Medical Repository, physician to Port of N.Y. 1803 et sub. prof. of Practice of Medicine 1807 in College of P. \u0026 S. Clinical Lecturer at N.Y. Hospital in 1809. He was among the earliest to note the advantages of clinical instruction and study of pathological anatomy. See Kelly page 792.   MacnNeven, Wm. James (1763-1841). Born in Ireland, sent at the age of 10, to his uncle Baron (and Doctor) McNeven, Court Physician to the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, who had him educated in Prague and Vienna, where he received the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Vienna in 1785. Mixed up in the seditious affairs in Ireland he was arrested in 1798 and confined in Scotland, and was refused admission to the U.S. by Rufus King, Ambassador at London. Released in 1802 and in 1804 came to New York City, and began practice at once. In 1806 received honorary degree of M.D. from Columbia. 1807 appointed professor of Obstetrics at Coll. of P. \u0026 S., later had chairs of Chemistry and Materia Medica added to his duties. \"Dr. William McNeven was a light of no ordinary luster in the annals of American Medical History.\"    Hosack, David  (1769-1835). \"David Hosack was one of those who live for tomorrow, who doggedly advocate and carry out reforms for which they themselves get neither credit nor profit.\"  Graduated M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. 1791. Spent two years in the hospitals of Edinburgh and London under the great men of that day in those cities. Offered professor of Botany chair by Columbia in 1795. Did great service in the Yellow Fever epidemic of that year and was taken into partnership with Dr. Samuel Bard. Was a great botanist and mineralogist. Founded the Humane Society. Excellent surgeon, introducing new operations from Europe.  Was the first American to tie the femoral artery for aneurism, 1808. Professor of surgery and midwifery College of P. \u0026 S. 1807-1826. See Kelly, page 561.","Framed silhouette of Dr. James Hamilton, born in 1767 and died in 1839. It is a full body silhouette and the subject is facing right. Written on the mattboard:  James Hamilton, M. D. Born 1767, --Died 1839 / Professor of Midwifery, Univ. Edinburgh / 1800 to 1839 / silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart -24 May 1831 / From the Collection of Mrs. Neville Jackson.","This group of two silhouettes contains Dr. Henry Cary Hampton and Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton. There is also a silhouette of the face of a house with trees around it. The images are black with white background, glass matte surrounded by wooden frame. There is handwriting all over the white background. On reverse: Dr. Henry Cary Hampton (1754-1840), Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton (1758-1802). His Home \"Soldier's Claim.\"  Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was the 2nd son of Capt. Henry Hampton, \"Buckland,\" Prince William County, Virginia, and his first wife Elizabeth Cary Hobson, daughter of William Hobson of Northumberland County. Henry Hampton, Sr. (1721-1778) was the 5th son of John and Margaret Wade Hampton of Fairfax County, and brother of Anthony Hampton who went to South Carolina and was the father of the first Gen. Wade Hampton (old Bible records and other family letters and papers). Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was educated at private schools in Virginia, and read medicine for 4 years (1771-1775) under Dr. Andrew Robertson, a Scotch surgeon who settled in Lancaster Co., Va. after the French and Indian War. The certificate he gave to Dr. Hampton is still preserved and as an example of practice of that day I will copy it here.  \"These presents will inform all whom are concerned that Mr. Cary Henry Hampton of the County of Prince William in the Colony of Virginia hath Compleated his Appentisship to my Instruction in the Arts \u0026 Sciences of Anatomy, Chirurgery, Physic and Midwifery to all of which for the space of years he hath been Studious \u0026 Diligent. He is well grounded in the teachings of Cheseldens Anatomy, Heisters Surgery, Cullens Materia Medica, Smellies Midwifery, the Works of our Masters Sydenham \u0026 Hippocrates which he hath read in the Latin tongue, as well as many other books of our Profession, and in the Instruction I have give to him at the beds of my Patients \u0026 elsewhere. So I repose my Confidence in his knowledge \u0026 Recommend him to all those who require his Skill \u0026 Services. Given under my hand \u0026 seal this the 1st Day of August 1775.                                                                          Andrew Robertson Doctor in Medicine. (Wax Seal)\"  Later Dr. Hampton entered the Continental Army as an assistant surgeon and in 1783 received back pay to the amount of 113 pounds and 4 shillings. After the death of his father he dropped the name of Cary and in 1798 removed to some French and Indian War lands inherited from his father on the Ohio River where Huntington, West Va. now stands. This silhouette was cut in 1802, by an artist who stopped at Dr. Hampton's home as he was travelling to Cincinnati to open a studio (name not given) and sent by Dr. Hampton to his brother, William Hampton of \"Cedar Hill,\" Fauquier Co. Va. whose descendants returned it to Mrs. Miller (see Pamela Hampton of Ashland, Ky.) who was a great, great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton. The simiar treatment of the dress in this and the sihouettes of Dr. Richard Alison and Dr. Daniel Drake of Cincinnati, would indicate they were cut by the same artist and confirms Dr. Hampton's statement on the back of his silhouette hat the artist who cut his was en route to Cincinnati or Lexington to open a studio. Dr. Hampton's letter on back of silhouette. \"Soldier's Claim.\"\"Brother William,  Mr. Thornton will hand you these likenesses cut by a gentleman who stopped with me as he passed down the Ohio to Lexington in Kentucky to take up his residence as a painter of portraits. He has limnd [?] my likeness in Color and all agree it is a fine one of the subject. He cut these one night as we sat around the fire you no doubt have seen like them before. You must put a sheet of black paper or cloth behind them. You will notice we are comfortably tho not finely housed. There is not much news since my letter of you of date of March 22. and Mr. Thornton can give you that with more ease than I can write it. I shall be glad to have a letter from you at your first opportunity \u0026 hope you are well. Yr. brother, Henry Hampton.\"","A  silhouette of Dr. William B. Hare (1760-1818) of \"Harewood\", Nelson County, Virginia. The subject is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. William B. Hare, (1760-1818) of \"Harewood,\" Nelson County, Virginia. Dr. Hare was born in King \u0026 Queen Co., Va. in 1760 and removed to Amherst County, prior to 1791. Member of the Va. Legislature, 1799-1801 and probably 1802. Married on July 11, 1793 Elizabeth Cabell at \"Liberty Hall\", the Cabell home. She died in 1802, and about 1804 he removed to \"Harewood\" in Nelson Co. 1805 to 1810, was a member of the Council of State. Died at \"Harewood\" 28th June 1818. \"He was a man of complaisant, agreable manners, friendly and affable and very popular.\" - Notes from \"The Cabells \u0026 Their Kin.\" While student in Richmond, 1897-1900, I bought this silhouette with those of Drs. John Cullen and George Cabell at the curio and junk shop kept at that time in the Old Stone House on Main St. --now the Poe Shrine. This silhouette is evidently older than the others and probably cut about 1795-1800, while the others were probably cut about 1820-25, and by a different artist. They probably all belonged to one person originally ---a friend or relative of one or more of them.","This is a silhouette of Robert Hare. It is a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Robert Hare (1781-1858)  An eminent American pioneer chemist, after receiving the degree of M.D. from Harvard in 1818 was elected professor of chemistry and natural history in William and Mary College, but within the year was called to the chair of Chemistry in the Univ. of Pennsylvania, which he occupied for 30 years. As early as 1801 he invented the hydrostatic or oxyhydrogen blowpipe. By 1803 he had perfected an apparatus by which he fused for the first time large quantities of lime, manesium and platinum. He invented the calorimeter, the deflagrator, and devised a plan to denarcotize laudanum, etc. etc. See sketch in Kelley's American Medical Biography.","A silhouette of Dr. William Heron, the Andersonian Professor of Natural Philosphy in Glasgow. The silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing left. On the matt is written:  Wm. Heron, M. D., Andersonian Professor Natural Philosophy, Glasgow. Original silhouette [remounted] by Auguste Edouart in 1832 from collection of Mrs. Neall Jackson, London.","Framed silhouette of Dr. Walter Jones (1745-1815). The silhouette is a head and shoulders cut with his name in script below the silhouette. On the reverse in type:  Dr. Walter Jones / (1745-1815) / native of Va. Graduate of Edinburgh in 1769. A. B. from Wm. \u0026 Mary in 1760. Greatly esteemed by Cullen and other members of the faculty at Edinburgh, who described him as \" the most shining young gentleman of his profession in Edinburgh and one who would make a great figure wherever he went.\" / 1777 app't by Congress, Physician General to the Hospitals of the Middle Military Dept. Member of Congress 1797-99, and 1803-11. This silhouette by Peale of Phila. was probably cut about 1810. Miller acquired it in Alexandria in 1907.","A silhouette of Dr. Aquila Leighton Knight. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Knight, Aquila Leighton. West Columbia, West Va., was born in the county of Mason, Va., December 25, 1823. He is the son of George Ray Knight, whose ancestors came from England. He was educated by private tutors, and studied medicine in the med. dept. of the Western Reserve College in Ohio, graduating M. D., March 1850, and settled in West Columbia in the general practice of medicine and surgery, in which latter branch he has performed a number of successful operations. He is a member of the Meigs and Mason acad. of med.; was its president in 1866 and 1872; of the Mason co. med.soc., West Va., was its president in 1876; of the Meigs co. med. soc., president in 1875; of the Ohio valley med. asso., and of the West Va. State med. soc., its vice president in 1874. To the literature of his profession he has contributed and article on \"Clay as a Therapeutical Agent,\" Southern Medical Record; \"Ischuria Renalis,\" Medical and Surgical Reporter,  Philadelphia; \"Differential Diagnosis of Diphtheria.\" Southern Medical Record; \"Duodenitis, ibid.; \"Medical Jurisprudence.\" Cincinnati Lancet and Observer, etc. In 1861 he entered the southern army as a private, and after serving three months, was detailed as surgeon in Brigadier-General John Floyd's division, and captured. After being six months in prison, with an indictment for treason hanging over him, he was released with the loss of all his property. He returned to the practice of his profession in 1863. In 1855 he married Susan Frances, daughter of Wyatt Willis, Esq., of Lawrence co., Ohio. Dr. Knight died in June 1897. This silhouette of him was cut about 1845-6 and given to me by him in July 1896. He was a talented artist and several of his paintings of historic scenes in Western Virginia were burned in the West Virginia state capitol.","A  silhouette of Rene La Roche, Jr., M.D. (1795-1872) This well known Philadelphia physician was the son of a French physician of the same name who was a graduate of the University of Montpelier, and a practicioner in San Domingo until the insurrection in that island when he came to Philadelphia, where he died in 1819. Dr. LaRoche, Jr. was born in Philadelphia and at the age of 17 served in the War of 1812 as a captain under Col. Chapman Biddle. After the war he entered the Univ. of Penn., and was graduated in medicine in 1820. Besides being one of the founders of the Monday Evening Club, said to the the first medical club in the United States, active member of the College of Physicians, president of the county and state medical societies, trustees of the University, editor of the North American Medial and Surgical Journal, etc. he was an assiduous writer on medical subjects, his chief work being a treatise on Yellow Fever, which Gross said was . \"A work of profound erudition, at once complete and exhaustive.\"  In his autiobiography Dr. Gross also said: \"Dr. LaRoche had an expressive and intellectual countenance, a handsome eye, and a good forhead, although his head was not very large. His highly organized and well-balanced brain enabled him to perform a vast amount of labor. In his physique he was so fragile that it seemed as if a heavy wind might readily blow him over. I knew LaRoche personally for more than a third of a century, a part of this time intimately, and during all that time he retained his attenuated form.\" This original silhouette was cut by the famous Edouart on December 12, 1843, and mounted on one of his lithougraphed backgrounds. I bought it from Mr. George H. Rigby, Philadelphia in 1919. The name and date in Edouart's handwriting are on the back of the mount. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of Crawford Long, a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse, handwritten: Presented to Dr. Harris by Mrs. Taylor for the daughter of Crawford W. Long. Mrs. Taylor died in Athens, Georgia in 1930 at the age of 87. Presented to Dr. J. Miller for the Richmond Academy of Medicine.","Silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a full body view. The background is a pencil sketch with trees on some rocks. On the reverse:  This old silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia, was bought with the one of the duel between Doctors Archer and Crump at the Old Stone House on Main Street while I was a student in Richmond, and evidently they are by the same artist, unknown. Whether they are actual likenesses I do not know. The artist was evidently another doctor, hence the professional subjects for his scissors. Dr. McCaw was the son of Dr. James McCaw, a Scottish surgeon of Wigonshire, Scotland, who came to Virginia in 1771 and settled near Norfolk. Dr. James McCaw, Jr., was a pupil of Benjamin Bell at Edinburgh and later a graduate in medicine of the University of Edinburgh. After his return to Virginia he practiced in Richmond until his death in 1842.","This silhouete contains a full body image labelled simply McClurg. There is a drawing of a room around the silhouette, and an orange wax seal on the face of the picture.","Silhouette of Dr. James McClurg, black profile of his face on a white background. On reverse: Dr. James McClurg (1745-1823) was a very prominent physician of Williamsburg, Va. and in the Revolutionary War. Son of Dr. Walter McClurg, a wealthy physician of Elizabeth City Co., Va. Graduate of Wm. \u0026 Mary College, 1762 and of Univ. of Edinburgh in Medicine 1770, later studied for three years in hospitals of London and Paris. This old silhouete was found between the leaves of a copy of Heister's surgery, which bears Dr. McClurg's autograph on the title page and front cover, which I bought in New York some years ago. Probably at the time it was cut it was placed there and forgotten while waiting to get some black paper to place behind it. The black paper and frame are modern.","A silhouette of Ephraim McDowell, M. D. (1771-1830). He is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Ephraim McDowell (1771-1830) By birth a Virginian, by adoption a Kentuckian, and by his (missing) a leader of the Medical World --designated as \"The Father of Ovariotomy.\" In 1809 in a small Kentucky village, threatened by a mob of the patient's friends if he were not successful, he removed a large ovarian tumor that was rapidly hastening to a fatal termination of the patient. Within the next seven years he did two more successfully operations for similar trouble before reporting them. By 1820 he had operated seven times, with but one death. This original silhouette portrait of McDowell was given to Dr. Elisha Bartlett, an admirer of McDowell, who was professor of the Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine at Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky from 1841-1844. In the latter year when leaving Kentucky to take a chair in the University of Maryland, he presented it with one of himself to one of his favorite pupils, Dr. Fielding Davis of Woodford County, Kentucky. Dr. Davis being a great uncle of mine presented these silhouettes to me in 1905 shortly before his death. For his medical education, McDowell returned to Virginia, where he read medicine with Dr. Alexander Humphreys of Staunton, who in 1794 assisted Dr. Jessee Bennett perform the first successful Cesarean Section in America. After reading medicine with Dr. Humphreys, McDowell went to Edinburgh in 1793 where he remained for the session of 1793-94, but left without obtaining his degree. In 1839 without solicitation the Unversity of Maryland conferred the degree of M. D. upon him.","A silhouette of Dr. and Mrs. McFarlane. The silhouettes are full figure and they are facing each other. On the matt below the silhouette:  John Macfarlane, M. D. (born 1796 -died 1869) Graduates M.D. 1824 Univ. of Glasgow. 1826-1832 was surgeon to the Royal Infirmary, Glasgow. President 1832-1834. In 1852 succeeded Dr. Wm. Thompson in the Chair of Medicine, retired from the University  in 1862. Mrs. Macfarlane was Miss Mary Gray Edington. From the collection of original Edouart silhouettes of Mrs. Nevill Jackson. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Peter Mettauer. It is framed with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. On the reverse, \"Of the many able men the Old Dominion has given to the medical profession, Mettauer was, unquestionably, the most remarkable. By nature, a great surgeon, he also was an able physician, and a voluminous contributor to medical literature. His marvelous surgical skill and ingenuity soon obtained for him such a reputation that, despite the fact of his work lying in an obscure country village and before the days of numerous railroads patients flocked to him from all around, some even from abroad. He performed almost, if not every operation known in his day and it is certain he did more than 800 operations for cataract. In operations for vesical calculus, his operation exceeded by 175, Dudley's 225 . . . . . . To him unquestionably belongs the priority for the cure of vesico-vaginal fistula. His first successful operation was done in August 1838, and preceded Dr. Hayward's by a year and Sims' by ten. He was the first surgeon in Va. and one of the first in the U.S. to operate successfully for cleft palate, his 1st operation having been done in 1827. The most notable of his articles was one entitled 'The Continued fever of Middle Virginia from 1816 to 1829' which shows conclusively that he recognized Typhoid fever as a distinct disease, and was familiar with its characteristic lesions. For further account of his surgical and medical work and his work as a teacher in the Randolph-Macon Medical College, formerly known as Mettauer's Medical Institute, and in the Washington Univ. of Baltimore, see sketch in Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, and Dr. Geo. Ben Johnson's Presidential Address to the American Surgical Association in 1905.   'He would never assist in an operation, having an insuperable objection to matching another's work. He was also remarkable for the care and detail of his preparation for an operation, being far ahead of his time in this.' 'He invariably wore a tall stovepipe hat which nothing could induce him to remove, and he wore it everywhere and, on all occasions, even at meals and it is said also in bed. He never attended service in any church, a fact attributed to his unwillingness to remove his hat. When called upon to testify in court, he always declined to remove his headgear. He even left directions that he should be buried in it, so that it was necessary to have a coffin made eight feet long to allow for this.'  Dr. Mettauer was the son of Dr. Francis Joseph Mettauer, one of two brothers who came as regimental surgeons with Gen. Lafayette. After the battle of Yorktown his regiment was stationed in Pr. Edward Co., and he was persuaded to settle there after the war, where he married Elizabeth Gaulding, and his son was born. Dr. John Peter Mettauer was graduated A.B. from Hampden-Sydney College in 1806, also rec'd degrees of A.M. and LLd. later in life. In 1809 took his degree of M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania.\"","A framed silhouette of John Morgan, M. D. (1735-1789). The subject is facing right and it is a head and shoulders view. There are three painted stars on the frame. On the reverse:  Dr. John Morgan, / (1735-1789) / Founder of the 1st. Medical College in America, educated at Findley's Academy, Nottingham, Md., A. B. College of Philadelphia, 1757; read medicine under Dr. John Redman for 13 months, then to London where he studied  with the Hunters, then to Edinburgh where he took his M. D. in 1763. Founded the Medical Department of the College of Philadelphia in 1765 (now the Univ. of Penn.). He succeeded Dr. Benjamin Church in Oct. 1775 as Medical Director of the Continental Army which he held for about a year. Physician to the Pennsylvania Hospital 1773-1783. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Englan. He did without issue Oct. 15, 1789.","Silhouette of Valentine Mott and Valentine Seaman. Both are full body images and are facing left. There is a background behind the silhouettes by Wm. H. Broum. The background image contains a fireplace to the proper right with a vase and flowers on the mantel and a painting in the upper center. On the reverse of the frame: To DR. J. W. Francis from Dr. Valentine Mott, 1857. Later, property of Master G. Condon and Condon estate.","This frame includes two silhouettes, Drs. James Moultrie, Sr. and Jr., with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. Each of their faces are directed towards the right. On reverse: \"These silhouettes cut about 1812-20 represent two members of one of South Carolina's most distinguished 'medical families' which in four generations covered one hundred and forty years continuous practice in Charleston. They were:  Dr. John Moultrie, Sr. of French Hougonot descent who came from Scotland to Charleston prior to 1729 and until his death in 1773 'he stood at the very head of his profession in that city, and was especially distinguished for his skill in obstetrics and his death was regarded as a public calamity.'  His eldest son- Dr. John Moultrie, Jr. was the first native American to graduate in Medicine abroad. He took his degree at Univ. of Edinburgh in 1749, defending as his inaugural thesis 'Febre maligna biliosa Americae' (Yellow Fever), a rare copy of which is in my collection. 'He was a distinguished scholar and eminent practitioner of medicine in Charleston.'  During the Revolution he was a Royalist or Tory, though his younger brother William (1731-1805) was a distinguished general in the Continental Army. It is uncertain whether he was the uncle or father of-- Dr. James Moultrie, Sr., who like the others is said to have been a most scholarly and distinguished member of the profession for many years in Charleston, and was succeeded by his son  Dr. James Moultrie, Jr. (1793-1869) whom he sent to England for part of his education. However he returned to America for his medical education and received his degree of M.D. at the age of 19 from the Univ. of Pa. in 1812. During his long life he held a most distinguished position in the profession in South Carolina. Was a surgeon in the War of 1812; physician to the Port of Charleston; and as early as 1822 began working to establish a medical college in Charleston, which was accomplished in 1824 and for many years he was professor of physiology. He was a member of two important French Medical Societies; of his state Medical Society which sent him as a delegate in 1847 to help establish the American Medical Ass'n of which he was elected one of its first vice-presidents and in 1851 president. Though he was married in 1816 he never had any children.","This is a silhouette of Joseph Parish, black profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Joseph Parish, 1779-1840. A fine silhouette cut by the famous Charles Wilson Peale of this celebrated Philadelphia physician, who from 1805 to 1829 was on the staffs of The Philadelphia Dispensary, The Philadelphia Almshouse, and The Philadelphia Hospital. He was associated in the establishment of the Wills Hospital, an active member of the College of Physicians, editor of the North American Medical \u0026 Surgical Journal, lecturer on anatomy, chemistry, and materia medica to private classe. Author of a text on Strangulated Hernia and Diseases of the Urinary Organs, etc. See Kelly's medical biographies.","Silhouette of Baily Powell of Loudoun County, Virginia. The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse: (photocopy) in script:  Baily Powell of Loudon C [missing text] as a physician as shown by the several [illegible] of the Apothecary shop of Drs. Mackey and [illegible].","This group of two silhouettes includes Dr. WIlliam Hall Richardson and Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley, black images of faces on white background. On the reverse, \"These silhouette portraits of two of the most distinguished members of the Medical Faculty of the old Transylvania University, Lexington, Ky., were purchased at a small antique shop in Louisville, Ky. in 1920 when I was visiting my mother. The calgraphic finish to the busts, being exactly the same as that of a silhouette of my great, great grandfather, Thomas Davis, of Woodford County, Ky., which we know was cut by an unknown artist who was with Ollendorf and Mason's Wax Works, exhibited at the Kentucky Hotel, Lexington, in August, 1809. Who announced through the Lexington papers that they 'Respectfully acquaint the ladies and gentlemen of Lexington and Vicinity that they have opened at the Kentucky Hotel a new and elegant collection of wax figures if not superior to any exhibited in America.'  Among others mentioned were: 'An excellent representation of Geo. Washington giving orders to the Marquis de la Fayette, his aid,' General Bonaparte in Marshall Action,' 'The Duel between Alex. Hamilton and Aaron Burr,' and many other famous personages. At the end of the advertisement it is stated: 'Profiles taken with accuracy at the Museum.'  Both the family silhouette and this have similar painted mats. Dr. William Hall Richardson (d. 1844) was elected to the Chair of Obstetrics at the organization of the Medical Dept. of Transylvania University in 1815 and continued in his connection with the faculty until his death. \"He was a man of great energy and many admirable traits of character.\" His old home 'Caneland' with his name on the old brass knocker, still stands near Lexington. Educated at the Univ. of Penn. 1804. See Hist. of Transylvania Univ. Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley (1785-1870) 'was a long time the unrivaled surgeon of the Mississippi Valley, one of the founders of the earliest of our western schools of medicine.'  In 1804 went to the medical department of the Univ. of Pa. having as fellow students the later famous physicians, Daniel Drake, John Esten Cooke, and Wm. H. Richardson, all of whom were later associated with him on the Faculty of Transylvania. Was graduated in 1806, and then 1810 to 1814 spent four years in the hospitals of Paris and London. For extensive biography see Hist. of Transylvania University, Kelly's Med. Biographies and other biographical works.  A curious incident in connection with these two old doctors is that--in 1817 Dr. Dudley became involved in a quarrel with Dr. Daniel Drake, Prof. of Materia Medica, which becoming quite bitter, Dudley challenged Drake to fight a duel. Drake refused, and then Drake's friend Dr. Richardson (also a friend of Dudley) accepted the challenge for Drake. At the first fire the inguinal artery in Richardson's groin was severed by Dudley's ball, and he would have speedily bled to death, but for Dudley's skill and magnanimity. He immediately asked permission to stop the hemmorhage, which he did with his thumb until Richardson's surgeon could apply a tournequet. From this time on Dudley and Richardson were even greater friends than they had been previously.\"","Silhouette of Dr. Andrew Robertson, head and shoulders view and the subject is facing left. On the reverse: Dr. Andrew Robertson, (1716-1795) born in Scotland, graduated from the University of Edinburgh, entered the British Army and served three years in Flanders, being present at the battle of Fontency in 1745. Ten years later he came with his regiment to America and was in the disastrous campaign against Ft. DuQuesne. With Twenty men he managed to escape the carnage of Braddock's defeat and made his way to Dunbar's camp, to which the remnant of the army under Col. Washington had retreated. Soon after this he resigned his commission and emigrated to Virginia with his wife and child. They settled in Lancaster County where he acquired a high reputation and an extensive practice, and was especially noted for his charity and attention to the indigent sick. He acquired considerable wealth and was married four times, the last wife being his first patient when he came to Va.--at that time she was a little girl with measles. He contributed many articles to the Medical press of his day, most of them being published in the London Medical Inquiries and Observations. Like most physicians of his day who held a high reputation heattracted many students, among whom was Henry Cary Hampton, son of Henry Hampton of \"Buckland,\" Prince William County,Va., a first cousin of Gen. Wade Hampton of the Revolution of South Carolina. Dr. Hampton studied under Dr. Robertson for two years and received from him a certificate of proficiency in August 1775. (This is still preserved by his descendants. Folded up with this certificate and other papers was this silhouette bearing inscription as shown.). Instead of the ususal commercial black paper this seems to be on of those rare \"smoke stained\" silhouettes, in which the black is derived from pine soot and beer, or candle smoke collected on a plate and mixed with sizing. Note the stain of it where the paper has been folded over. This silhouette came to me from my wife--a great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton.","Silhouette of Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. He is facing left and it is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. This silhouette (identified by the name under the picture) was purchased about 1898 or 1899 in Alexandria, Va. (during a visit there) together with those of Dr. John Morgan and Wm. Shippen, which had been presented to Dr. Rose by Shippen --see his note on back of Morgan portrait. So far I have found no biographical sketch of Dr. Rose, but do have an original copy of his inaugural thesis for the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. on the 19th of May 1794, on the subject of \"Effects of the Passions Upon the Body\" which he dedicates to Dr. Shippen ---\"A Man whose character, as a Professor, is deservedly considered in many respects as unparalled, and as a physician and a citizen, justly stands in the highest point of esteem, \u0026c. \u0026c...... and gratitude will not allow me to pass unnoticed the undisguised acts of friendship and hospitality I always experienced within your walls, etc. etc.\"","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Royster, a profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. John Royster, presented by Dr. Lawrence Royster.","This is a profile image of the head of Dr. William Shippen, Jr., a black image on a white background. On reverse: Dr. William Shippen, Jr., (1736-1808) \"The first in America to lecture on midwifery, and to establish a hospital for its teaching.\" Son of prominent Philadelphia physician. A.B. Princeton, 1754; M.D. Edinburgh, 1761. Had previously studied under his father, 1754-58, and 1758-9 anatomy under John Hunter and midwifery under William Hunter in London. He turned to Phila. and in Nov. 1762 opened a private school for lectures, dissections, and demonstrations in Anatomy, \u0026 Surgery. Joined Morgan in founding Phila. Med. Coll. in 1765, holding the chairs of Anatomy \u0026 Surgery; and was the only member of the old faculty who became a member of the faculty of the Univ. of Penn. on its creation in 1779. Succeeded Morgan as Director General of the Medical forces of the Continental Army, which caused an estrangement through no fault of Shippen. The inscription on the back of the Morgan silhouette would indicate this was healed before Morgan died.","A profile image of Thomas Lee Shippen On reverse: This silhouette and its companion were purchased Nov. 23, 1926 from Mr. J.J. Schwarz, N. Howard St. Baltimore, and are a most happy \"find.\"  Mr. Schwarz said they were sold to him by a Mrs. Carr living outside of Baltimore, and were said to be portraits of Gen. Washington and a son of Robt. Fulton, inventor of the steamboat. She had no proof, and such data as he found on the back of the silhouettes proved this a mistake. On the card back of this portrait are the initials \"T.L.S. 1792,\" and the card back of the other bears the name \"W. Shippen.\" Folded under the wood-on back of this frame is an old advertisement of \"John King's Gold \u0026 Silver Leaf Manufactory, S.W. Corner Dock and Walnut St., Philadelphia.\" King was a prominent manufacturer of gold leaf and fine frames in Phila. the first quarter of the 19th century and probably the last decade of the 18th. Only small fragments of paper pasted on back of this portrait mount are left, but that over the other portrait is still present and bears the following inscription: \"By Mrs. Beetham, 26 Fleet St., \u0026 18 Judd Place West, haw Roads, London;\" and below \"Opened by G. Young and M.W. Pierce, Baltimore, Md. No. 7 Lexington St., Sept. 17, 1874.\"  Evidently they, too, were looking for evidence of the claim of its being a Washington portrait. Apparently the name \"W. Shippen\" and initials \"T.L.S.\" meant nothing to either them or Mr. S. Thomas Lee Shippen, M.D. (1768-1798), only son of the famous Philadelphia physician, Wm. Shippen, Jr. (1736-1808) and his wife a daughter of Thomas Lee of Virginia. He was well educated having four years abroad in completing his course in medicine. Dr. Caspar Wistar in 1808 spoke of him as a \"man of talents and information\" and that his father \"gave him the fairest portion of his estate, and , to obtain leisure and exemption from care, procured the establishment of an adjunct professorship of anatomy.\"  But his health failed and he died in 1798 almost prostrating his father, who had held such hopes for the career of his son. Dr. T.L. Shippen married Elizabeth Carter Farley and had a son, William Shippen, born Jan. 29, 1792, died June 5, 1867. He was the fourth Doctor Shippen in direct line, and the 3rd. who was professor of Anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.","A silhouette of William Shippen, Jr., M.D. (1736-1808). Shippen was the son of Dr. William Shippen (1712-1801) and his wife Susannah Harrison. William Shippen, Jr. was educated at Nottingham Academy, Maryland, under the famous Rev. Samuel Finley; was graduated A. B. from Princeton in 1754; read medicine under his father until 1758 when he went to London, where he studied anatomy with John Hunter. Obstetrics with Wm. Hunter; also had work with Sir John Pringle, Dr. Wm. Hewson and others and took his degree of M. D. from the Univ. of Edinburgh in 1762. Returned to Philadelphia and began giving private lectures, dissections and demonstrations in Anatomy, Surgery and Midwifery. With Dr. John Morgan founded the Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) in 1765 --the first medical school in America, and continued on the faculty until his death in 1808. One of the founders of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia and of it 1805-1808. Saw active service in charge of Military Hospitals of the Continental forces, etc. Caspar Wistar, who knew Dr. Shippen intimately gives a delightful pen picture of him:  \"His person was graceful, his manners polished, his conversation various, and the tones of his voice singularly sweet and conciliatory. In his intercourse with society he was gay without proverbial for good temper. His father whom he strongly resembled in this respect, during the long life of ninety years had scarcely ever been seen out of humor. He was also particularly agreeable to young people. Known as he was to almost every citizen of Philadelphia, it is probably that there was no one who did not wish him well.\" It is most unfortunate that this portrait was unsealed in 1874 as that probably accounts largely for its present state of disrepair. It was evidently painted while Dr. Shippen was visiting England when his son was there as Mrs. Beetham never came to America as did Hubbard and Edouart who were celebrated silhouettists.","This silhouette is a profile of Dr. Nathan Smith's face, black image on white background.On reverse: Dr. Nathan Smith (1762-1869)  Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, page 1073, 2nd, ed., says: \"Nathan Smith was one of the great pioneers of American Medicine, and during his lifetime was the omnirpresent genius in New England Medicine.\"  Rec'd degree of Bachelor of Medicine from Harvard Medical School in 1790, the 5th. student to from the medical school in the third class. In 1811, the degree of M.D. was conferred upon all previous graduates in medicine from this school which included Dr. Smith. In 1796 he began his efforts to establish a school of medicine at Dartmouth College, and in the fall of 1797, after taking special courses in Edinburgh and London, he delivered his first course of lectures in medicine at Dartmouth. In 1798, the Trustees established the medical dept. with Dr. Smith as professor, lecturing on anatomy, surgery, chemistry and physics. As Abrahm Flennor remarked in speaking of this the 4th medical in America, \"Nathan Smith was its entire faculty and a very able faculty at that.\" In 1812 Yale College established its medical department and invited Dr. Smith to become professor of Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, which he accepted. There were thirty members in the first class of 1813. He was thus associated with the founding of the 6th. medical college in the U.S. In 1821 the med. dept. of Bowdoin College was organized with summer lectures and Dr. Smith gave these until 1825, and continued his work at Yale in the winter. For extensive biographical sketch see Kelly's book, 1073-1076.  I purchased this silhouette in Jan. 1926 from Russell Nugent. Central Park, Long Island.","Washington's silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing right. The scenery behind the silhouette is a pencil sketch with mountains in the distant background. On the reverse: Dr. Bailey Washington, son of Lawrence Washington, nephew of George Washington, was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia May 12, 1787; died in Washington City, August 4, 1854. He was graduated in medicine in 1810 from the University of Pennsylvania, Surgeon in the U. S. Navy in 1813, and during the War of 1812 was surgeon on the \"Enterprise\" when she captured the \"Boxer.\" Later on Lake Ontario was selected as Fleet surgeon, although a junior officer. Still later served as Fleet Surgeon in the Mediterranean, and closed his service in the Navy during the Mexican War. At the time of his death was visiting Surgeon of the Navy Yard and Marine Barricks, Washington. This silhouette signed by Edouart and on original mount often used by that famous silhouettest, bears on the back the figure \"B. Washington, M. D. 16 August 1841, Washington, D. C.\" Artist: Auguste Edouart"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContact archivist to ask about reproduction of images.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Contact archivist to ask about reproduction of images."],"names_coll_ssim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"names_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Richmond Academy of Medicine","Miller, Joseph Lyon"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Joseph Lyon"],"language_ssim":["English German Latin French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3311,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:36:08.852Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints consists of engravings, lithographs, photographs, prints, and silhouettes dating from the 17th to 20th centuries that are related to the history of medicine. Many of the items were initially included in publications while others were issued as individual prints. The highlight of the collection is the silhouettes of American and British physicians. These silhouette portraits were cut from life and date from 1750 to 1850. A number of prominent silhouettists are represented including Charles Wilson Peale, William H. Brown, and Auguste Edouart. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe print collection includes likenesses of physicians from the United States, Great Britian, and western Euopean countries. There is also a small section of prints of Greek, Roman, and Islamic physicians. The collection is a good source for studying perceptions of medicine in the 17th and 18th centuries in particular. The artists' selection of iconography is varied and often more interesting than the individual depicted in the print. The photograph section includes a number of rarer images of Virginia physicians, some photographs of painted portraits and others photographic copies of original images. The photograph section also includes images of physicians' homes, hospitals, and medical schools. There are a number of medical caricatures represented in the collection as well as medical art prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published as a Vanity Fair Supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 16, 1889.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 20, 1875.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, October 15, 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Pinel stands in a open area of the Hospital of Salpêtrière next to an ill woman who is being assisted by another man. Another woman kneels next to Dr. Pinel and kisses his hand. On the right side several ill woman lean against the support beams of a building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on September 12, 1874.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published in Vanity Fair on August 5, 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, from Vanity Fair on May 1, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on November 20, 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, October 30, 1902. Color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 17, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 1, 1892.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, December 18, 1875. Color print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, February 12, 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on June 19, 1886.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, August 4, 1888. Color print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, December 22, 1888.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 11, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair,  February 19, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on December 18, 1880.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 7, 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print taken at the Tri-State Medical Association in Spartanburg, SC in February 1921. Dr. J. P. Munroe of Charlotte, NC was President at the time. The man who submitted the photograph was J. K. Hall and was secretary-treasurer at the time. All the men in the photograph other than the current president were former presidents of the association. Dr. A. E. Baker (Charleston, SC), Dr. J. Howell Way (Waynesville, NC), Dr. J. P Munroe (Charlotte, NC), Dr. Rolfe E. Hughes (Laurens, SC), Dr. Joseph A. White (Richmond, VA), Dr. LeGrand Guerry (Columbia, SC), Dr. Stuart McGuire (Richmond, VA), Dr. Albert Anderson (Raleigh, NC), Dr. J. N. Upshur (Richmond, VA), Dr. Southgate Leigh (Norfolk, VA), Dr. J. Allison Hodges (Richmond, VA), Dr. R. C. Bryan (Richmond, VA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine at the University of Oxford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwedish surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Banchory, editor and translator of \"The Extant Works of Aretaeus.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Lowville, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduate of University of PA in 1777. Pennsylvania Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of medicine, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Agnew Clinic\" depitcts Dr. Agnew works on a man with three assisting doctors and a nurse. He works in the center of circular stadium. Five rows of men sit watching Dr. Agnew, his patient, and his staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom a woodcut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage from a book with image and text.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical doctor and professor of anatomy. Four prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbosius, IV. \"Anno Christi,\" mounted on matboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnknown alchemist in meditation sitting at desk surrounded by clutter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of University of Bologna. Illustrator of Discovery of Galvani.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal College of Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn in Bologne, professor of Botany in the University of Bolgne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege President.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian porfessor of Medicine. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician, chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Dr. Garrett Anderson, shows a woman standing at a desk, a London School Board plaque in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian chemist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician at Westminster Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1728\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and Professor at Padua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian doctor and professor at Pisu, Naples, and Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAristotle, 384-322 B.C., thought the heart had three chambers and the arteries contained air.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Aristotle (384-321 B. C.).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor of spectacles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Surgeon in Revolutionary War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage from a book with text and image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Middlesex Hospital. Professor of Surgery in  King's College, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst to use colored plates. Described the lacteals of mysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medical Chemistry in the Medical Department of Pennyslvania College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChapters in Canon on anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIllegible handwriting on back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry in the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemistry Professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Rome. Distinguished between smooth and striated muscle. Mounted on paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilosopher and Doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette. Black profile image on white background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor of the Safety Lamp. 18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst President of the NJ Medical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Bones.\"  From Vanity Fair supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to His Majesty's Household, Sir Thomas Barlow, Bt., Vanity Fair Supplement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent in Chemistry, Metaphysics, Natural and Occult Philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon, author of history and antiquities of Bristol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Rare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"There is no man of greater weight than in his profession.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"A Literary Oculist.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy. Occulist for Joseph II of Vienna. Lectured on opthalmology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis Anatomia is one of the most popular 17th century books. Bartholin's glands are named after him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomer H. Bartlett, M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor in the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Materia Medica, Natural History, and Botany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman. 1905.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. 1799.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduced the terms areola and phrenic nerve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist and philosopher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, VA was President of the Virginia Medical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. Member of the Continental Congress. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePioneer American physiologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of medicine at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribed the kidney (tubules of Bellini).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, a voyager, and a zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Vita del B. Filippo Benizzi.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. \"The Doctor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Benwell, of the physic gardens, Oxford, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePioneer of aseptic surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom European Magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical doctor. Two prints, both are head and shoulders views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident American Medical Association, 1918-1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA title page from a book on Johan Van Beverwiicks, written by Jan Jacobsz Schipper in 1652.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrrofessor at Dordrecht.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePharmacist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApproached anatomy from the standpoint of the tissues\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy and medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlates represent best in anatomical illustration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch botanist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Lecture on Phrenology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician, mathamatician, and astronomer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the prince regent, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. A. Birelli. 1878.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysicist and chemist, professor at University of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints labeled Stephanus Blancardus; both are head and shoulders views. The doctor has long wavy hair. Under one print: \"Ein Hollaendischer Arzt, lebte van Ende, des 17 und zu Anfang des 18 Jahre hunderts.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and professor of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. President Garfield's Doctor in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon General, United States Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. President of the American Medical Association, 1916-1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine. Studied anatomy, physiology, and medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1851\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D., New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a monument to Salvtifero Boerhaavii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe print is in a folder written in German. He showed that pores in the skin were not openings of blood vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonnett, of Geneva.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was a professor in Leydon and described dysentary in Java.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Henry VIII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor in University of Messina in Pisa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist and zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Royal Institute of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBostick, 1773-1846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench midwife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdmiral William C. Braisted. Surgeon General, United States Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical Corps, United States Navy. President of the American Medical Association, 1920-1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder of Brunonian Symbium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century. Picture from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026amp; Co. New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of moral philosophy, University of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia. 1800.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association, 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Philadelphia. Studied with Dr. Benjamin Rush.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA medical doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident American Medical Association, 1908-1909.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOhio. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of the Principles and Practice of Medicine in Oglethorpe Medical College, Savannah, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century. Founder of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor. Professor of Anatomy at Bologne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA professor of surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Ioach: Babeberg: Filius Med. Doctor et Botanicus celeberr.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician, botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParagraph in German beneath the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCamper's fascia is named for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussian writing in the corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon in Milano, Italy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Milan and Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBayern,19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony Carlisle, 1768-1840. Mounted inside a matboard frame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurlington, NJ was purser of US Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst to vaccinate in Switzerland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOliver Wendell Holmes called his anatomical tables \"eviscerated beauties.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopper engraving of one of the works of Jacob Cats. \"The child of two ugly parents resembles the beautiful figure at which the mother looked during her pregnancy. By Adrien Pietersz. (1589-1662)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th or 18th century. \"Medicus Marpurg [?].\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical historian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efirst century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician in ordinary to Her Majesty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of chemistry at Montpelier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePharmacist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOsteographia show boxes of natural size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder of Chetham Hospital, Manchester, 17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. D. of Warrenton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician in the time of the Argonauts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon and anatomist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century, wrote on obstetrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Cicero.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaples.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician and botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1661\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFather of Sir C. Mansfield Clarke Bast, M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor of of anatomy and a zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1866\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApotheker. Profile of face. 1803\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medical Botany. Author of Botanic Guide to Health and Treatise on Midwifery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Professor of Medical Botany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT. Cogan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"proof before letters, very scarce.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century. From Biographie des Hommes du Jour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the King.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecturer on anatomy and surgery at St. Thomas's, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of surgery, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical Historian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn in Bologna.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn in Bologna.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Medicine Doctor, et Profesf. Ordin in Fredericiana Halenf. Connitatius.\"  (1680-?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDomenico Cotugno. 1736-1822. Discovered the fluid in the labyrinth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1763\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman writing on the picture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon General to the Forces and Surgeon in Ordinary to Her Majesty in Ireland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century. Professor of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepicts a surgery taking place. It is a reproduction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of three doctors, left to right, Joachim Cameran, 1534-1598, Christopher Jacob Crew, C. Gessner, 1516-1565.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA matted color print of Sir William Crookes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e500 B.C. Stressed primacy of the brain-described optic nerves \u0026amp; eustachean tubes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical doctor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCupid, Flora, Ceres, and Esculapius honoring the bust of Linnaeus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaricature of Pierre Curie and Marie Sklodowska Curie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePracticed in Virginia, 1756-1805.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Lecturer on the Theory and Practice of Medicine at Guy's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century, botanist, son of a tanner. Page from a book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortuguese physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharleston, SC. 1809.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaricature of Charles (Robert) Darwin sitting in a green chair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elithograph by M. Gauci after E.U. Eddis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Dietetics.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy, materia medica, therapentic and botany at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFather of the American Medical Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist and a paleontologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench eye doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist and an author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to the Queen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMathamatician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist and a doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom a St. Memin portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScottish botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine in the Medical Collefe of the State of South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Portrait from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026amp; Co. New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was a professor at Utrecht of Anatomie corporis humani.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSyracus, NM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints, a Dutch physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmy surgeon, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington. Born in Boston, MA in 1773.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1584. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry and Physiology in the University of NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvidence, RI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Marbury.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDryden, from a picture by Hudson in the Hall of Trinity College, Cambridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia Doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench chemist and poet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDistinguished French chemist and physiology. Author of several works. Minister of Agriculture in 1850.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSavannah, GA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of \"Sketches of Upper Canada.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Landon B. Edwards, M. D. of Richmond, Virginia. The photograph was taken by W. W. Foster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn 1800 in Bruges. Studied anatomy, zoology, and physiology. Explanation in French along with print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Emerson, M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. Gynecologist at a private hospital for women. President of Irish National Federation of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEsculape, 1250 B.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"The Scientific Surgery of Cancer.\"  From Mayfair Supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Southern Medical Association from 1916-1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. Rare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century, foreign secretary-1863-64.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed the vagina and the placenta.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. Cutler Fergusson, b.1799.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn near Amiens, France. He was the author of textbooks on pathology, anatomy, physiology, and therapeutics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to the King of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS of T of North America. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Hard Head.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecturer on Physiology and Medical Jurisprudence at Edinburgh. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysiologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1637\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Vallin-Gauter. Painted in color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench chemistry porfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench chemistry porfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of practical chemistry in University College, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and poet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnatomist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn F. Francis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Francis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Heidelburg in 1677.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian Professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the first in England to practice the innoculation of smallpox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Master of the Knife, Vanity Fair 1907\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Academy of Science of Stockholm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist and zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Galen (131-201). Galen recognized seven cranial nerves, described ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale and gave a good description of the skeleton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalen, grouped with other famous physicians, 131-200.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalienus, 130-201.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean Joseph Gall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and medical writer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon, studied anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench scientist known especially for his study of gases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ec.1652.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGendrin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the general plan of the Royal Hospital at Greennich.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMD. Professor of Surgery in the University of Pennsylvania. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th  century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Gilpin, 1625-1699.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Gioscoides (40-90).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenior surgeon Revolutionary Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor. M.D. of Portland, OR.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Cambridge. He described the liver, Glisson's capsule, and blood supply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. from the Medical College of London. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th -20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association, 1909-1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist, doctor, and professor at Montpellier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 1298 \"Surgical Diagnosis\" Sir Alfred Pearce Gould, published by Vanity Fair Supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegner de Graaf. 1641-1673. Description of the reproductive system. (Graafian follicles).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. F. Graeme of Graeme Park near Philadelphia. Rare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy and Physiology in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Navy. Washington, DC. Physician to Woodrow Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePharmacist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor image of Dr. Grovesnor, the Great Oxford Surgeon, walking his dog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of a group of men on a staircase. Five rows are pictured, with five people in the first row and three people in the fifth. All the men are wearing a suit and a tie and a man on the first row is holding a cane. In a manilla folder with most of the men identified. Photograph by M. Freydeck and dated May 25, 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician. Born in Bologne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder of Guy's Hospital. Print shows him conferring with Dr. Mead, the physician, and Mr. Stear, the architect, upon the plan of the building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor to Louis XIV of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, also Adriaen de Jonghe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweden\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom National Geographic Magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecturer on midwifery and psychology at Guy's Hospital, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician in Ordinary to William IV. President of the Royal College of Physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Gottingen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilosopher, physician, anatomist, surgeon, and botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hamilton of Edinburgh, possibly named James or Alexander. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonorary consulting physician of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Charles Hammerer (1645-1702).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. Harlan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century, professor at Baltimore College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC is a magazine clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emezzotint, private plate by James MacArdell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudied the circulation of the blood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrote \"Food and its Adulterion,\" 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitician and chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNathan L. Hatfield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Society of Dental Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the king, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBalthazar Hebenstreit. 1723.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Altdorf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, 3 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeader of the Chemical School of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Blackburn Dispensary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Dr. Mitchell Henry. Titled \"Home Rule.\"  Consulting physician to Middlesex Hospital. From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, 19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Philadelphia, formerly of London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hill of New York. 1798.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnight of the Polar Star. First Superintendent of the Royal Gardens of Kew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, Text around images syas H. Hillers, teacher in the Remonstran Church, and doctor in Hoorn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Dr. Blanton S. Hillsman by Foster Studio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Hippocrates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print mounted on paper of Hippocrates (460-370 B. C.) who wrote chapters on articulations and injuries of the head.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHippocrates refuses to accept gifts. He sits leaning away from the gifts with his hand pushing them away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Hippocates (460-370 B. C.).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Pope Gregory X. Appointed himself Pope John XXI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of J. Allison Hodges, M. D., president of the Medical Society of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFellow student with Harvey at Padua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Altdorf. Discovered pancreatic duct in a turkey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, physician and poet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Oliver Wendell Holmes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century. Dutch physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemonstrated the human thoracic duct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Cambridge, United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of pathology and practiced medicine, obstetrics and medical jurisprudence at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom a photograph taken about 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel B. Howell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Felipe IV. Died in Madrid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL. Humphreys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeacher of anatomy, founder of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnatomy of testis. Anatomical theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor lithograph entitled Dr. Jonathan Hutchinson that was published by Vanity Fair on September 27, 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Thomas Henry Huxley. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a silhouette of Hygeia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist Luis Jiménez Aranda\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduated Harvard in 1801. First in America to amputate at shoulder joint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch born\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor in Parma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor and scientist. Born in Plymouth, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Institutes of Medicine in University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. Jacobi. President of the American Medical Association from 1912-1913.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Philadelphia. 1802.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Pennsylvania. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Surgeon General Jameson in full uniform. Labeled \"Army Medical.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dr. Jim.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D., New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Edward Jenner, tending to a child on a chair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainted by Oliver, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th-18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Aberdeen. Lived under reign of Charles I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatriot and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor of the Spinal Stays and Apparatus for Relieving and Curing Distortion of the Spine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D., Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Professor of Botany of the National Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Queen's College, Cork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century president of the College of Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLord Kelvin. 19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, physican and missionary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and poet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and dentist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D., Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery in Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman, physician and poet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePopular anatomist at Dantzig.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist, predecessor to Darwin in biology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1612\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. V. F. Lamourouse (1779-1825). French naturalist, botanist, and zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1716\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to Napoleon III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Williams College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. French surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage circa 1780.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf New Port in the Deleware. Died in Philadelphia Dec 19, 1819.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor and chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon Extraordinary to the Queen. 18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage from a book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003estipple and line engraving after Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnatomist and surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagazine clipping from The Medical Pickwick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon and dentist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstitrician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Francois Lebut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints. A  botanist and a professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn early microscopist who described spermatozoa. The print is mounted on mattboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Professor of Anatomy in the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1685. Naturalist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicolas Lemery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvidence, RI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist to the King.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Professor at the University of Edimbourg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and scientist. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImproved the obstetrical forceps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst president of the Royal College of Physicians, 17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Brunswick, ME.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physician, botanist, author and librarian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Botany at the London University. Botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican physican and politician (Missouri)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 prints, botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotogravure (9356)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnight and doctor of physic, 1646.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon. Very rare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1877\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRare Thatcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstetric Physician to Queen Victoria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Senator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancellor of the University of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscoverer of anaesthesia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon general, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of Popular Physiology and Algiers and Barbary. Assistant surgeon under East India Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEither a Belgian or French physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn at Metz. The first to use the scissors in extirpation of the globe. He advised removal of the lachrymal gland in this operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physican, astrologer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish Philosopher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish Jew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSir William MacCormac. Titled \"Gun Shot Wounds.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the founders of the Medical University of Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Machie (1748-1831).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emezzotint by Lupton after Gordon, 1838\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIrish refugee. He was professor of midwivery at the College of Physicians and Surgeons and later entered the field of chemistry. He also was a physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor and physician, M.D. Glasgow, 1825.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Corporation of Surgeons. 18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. G. Maisonneuve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of medicine and surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemonstrated the capillary link in the circulation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to the Queen. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish. Fol., mezzo. by Sebastian Barras after Van Dyck\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon. Born in Calais.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1683\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOptician, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Botany in the University of Cambridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst account of the prostate. Accurate description of choriod plexus, seat of the soul. Italian anatomist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian author and physician. Died in Florence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenior member of College of Physicians, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1680\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Royal Academy of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Assocation from 1917-1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1906-1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Philosophers of the Last century.\"  18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of Federal Convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette picture on a man with a hat facing to the right. A background of an archway is lightly drawn. The bottom left hand corner reads \"James McClury\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmy surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmeritus Professor of Surgery, Medical College of VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the statue of Hunter Holmes McGuire, President of the American Medical Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bust of Malcolm McHardy, M.D. 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurlington, NJ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1750. Scarce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1905-1906.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdinburgh. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Mounted on matboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician in Ordinary to His Majesty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught anatomy in Berlin and is known for Meckel's diverticulum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Copy of Medieval Epidemics-The \"Decameron\"-Boccaccio's Florentine Story-tellers during the plague in the 14th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlands of the eyelid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Professor of Medicine and Diseases of Women and Children at the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSir W. Jenner. Men of the Day. \"Physic.\" From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Men of the Day, No. 37, Homoeopathic Society that appeared in Vanity Fair on January 20, 1872.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 57, Old Bones from  Vanity Fair, March 1, 1873.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHieronimus Mercurialis (1530-1606). Professor of Bologne, Padua, and Pisa. First of modern physicians to recommend to medical gymnastics. Author of first treatise on skin disease (1570-Venice).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. Author and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch Opthalmologist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch naturalist, theologian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18-19 century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttending Physician from 1806-1812.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Oxford, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Columbia, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Universtiy of Berlin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician and botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Principles of Medicine and Clinical Medicine at the Washington University of Baltimore, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSen. M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy and surgery at Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician at Chelsea Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Padua and the founder of pathology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainting in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and professor of mathematics. By N. Poilly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hygeist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist at Aberdeen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Hygeist.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. D. Surgeon Dentist, Boston, Administering Ether Preparatory to Performing the Operation by which He First Discovered and Demonstrated the Marvelous Anaesthetic Powers of Ether in Surgery\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMid-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery in the University of NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYale College. President of the Medical Society of Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder of the College of Chemistry in Liverpool.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the National Medical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMid-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeacher of anatomy at Leipzig.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19-20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor. 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1617\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Royal Society of London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon of the Hospital from 1836- 1863.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Charter Home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch anatomist with the Canal of Nuck named after him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Only a Dream,\" a doctor sits at his desk looking at a book, in the background a woman lies dead on a table while four other men examine her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLast picture taken a week or two before his last illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegius Professor of Medicine, Oxford University. Editor of Modern Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVicor of Edmenton, Middlesex, 1795.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Sir Richard Owen. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Leyden. He wrote de humani corporis ossibus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Sir James Paget, Bart. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlaise Pascal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1662\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1802\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught medicine in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA matted color print of Louis Pasteur. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHydrophobia, Vanity Fair\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Padua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1662\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. He later became a professor of philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege of Physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege of Physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal College of Physicians, London, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench astronomer, Fol., line by Vorsterman after Van Dyck\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1842\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of theory and practice of medicine at Philadelphia College of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEminent French Army Surgeon. 19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical essays, anatomist, and architect.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Academy of Sciences. Professor of anatomy at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon and opthamologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip S. Physick was a professor of anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Philip Syng Physick. Born in Philadelphia, PA July 7, 1768. Died 15, 1837. Graduated from University of Pennsylvania in 1785, and was given the independent chair of sugery which he held or 13 years. Was called \"father of American surgery.\"  First American to be elected Member of the French Academy of Medicine. In 1836 made honorary fellow of Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of  London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1808\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSon of Col. Pitcairn. Killed at Bunker Hill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of natural philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist and Traveler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor. 18th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaples.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Nashville in Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine in the University of MD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and surgeon. Head surgeon of Le Grand Hotel-Dieu of Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChests, Vanity Fair 1904\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharleston, SC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1924-1925.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstitrician and professor. Director of the Royal Academy of Surgery. 1745-1751.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Pythagoras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Lord Beaconsfield's Physician.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Newscastle upon Tyne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Pennsylvania Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScientist, chemist, and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy of Leyden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVery Scarce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePriest and deacon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOculist. 17th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist and physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia. Old photograph of a rare portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of the Medical Guide. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBust of Walter Reed. 20th Century army doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of theory and practice of medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn engraving of William Richardson mounted on board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch anatomy, surgery, obstetrics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of Reflections on the Surgeons Bill, a Treatise on Vaccination, and a Translation of Virgil partly original and partly altered from Dryden and Pitt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist, anatomist, physician, and professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntagonist of Harvey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Montpelier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Royal College of Physicians and Physician to the Royal Hospital at Greenwood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. W. Mayo Robson. \"Science and Sport.\"  Mayfair and Town Topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon, professor, naturalist, and zoologist.Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon and naturalist. Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal University of Berlin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnatomist and surgeon. Professor at Turin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician and chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuperintendent of the Honorable the East India Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Honorary Corresponding Member of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturing, and Commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral front of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eetching, by L.E. Faber (Faber signed)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSon of Dr. Benjamin Rush of Philadelphia. Miniature owned by the Ridgeway Society of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDentist to the Prince of Wales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduated from Glasgow. Physician at St. Thomas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Botany in the University of Edinburgh. 18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWho had beautifully injected specimens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 prints, Dutch botanist, anatomist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHead surgeon at L'Hopital des Invalides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a sacrifice to Hygiea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician and chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist, botanist, and geographer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst President of the Medical and Surgical Society. Late 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist and physicist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwiss naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician of Padua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Aged 37 in portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScarpa's Triangle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch polymath\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudge of the High Court of Admiralty. Intimate with Dr. Johnson. On many maritime points his judgements are still the only law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstablished the contagiousness of peurperal fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysiologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysiologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint from book, page 17. Picture at top followed by 4 paragraphs of information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscovered pulmonary circulation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician. Professor of Anatomy at the University of Naples. Zootomia democritea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of General Zoology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist, Physician, and Naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Alex Barton of South Carolina. Born in Scotland in 1745.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScientist. Imprisoned for political libel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy to the Royal Academy. Surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Member of the Royal College of Physcians in Aberdeen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor print, walking with a large top hat on his head.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Disease of Women and Children. Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2338.b is a silhouette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1817\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstetrician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Linnean Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder and President of the Linaean Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Linnaean Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery and the Practice of Physic in Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at the University of Maryland from 1790- 1840.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th Century. Surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1633\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSocrates about to be poisoned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel Charles Solander (1735-1782) and Jospeh Banks (1743-1820). Went on voyage together (1768-1771).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel Soloman, MD (d. 1818).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHelped Thomas Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian anatomist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRhinology, Vanity Fair 1902\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Newcastle on Tyne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDanish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Copenhagen. The parotid duct was named for him. He was the first to describe it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the College of Physicians and Surgeons in NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor and surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpthamology and Surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpthamology and Surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman author, poet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch mathematician, astronomer, geographer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Society for Promoting Vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia quack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia quack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn expert in minute anatomy. He was the first to describe red blood cells.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduated from Vienna. Practiced in Paris. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLate 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was a professor at Leyden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor to Henry IV around 1600.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1295\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLate Secretary of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Menufactures and Commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Royal Institute of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA husband and child sit at the bed of a sick woman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy in Hahnemahn Medical College of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. D. of Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Glasgow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Cremation.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Glasgow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Lecturer on Medical Botany. 19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Commisioner of Patents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwedish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of Philosophical Society and of the Royal Society of Gottingen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch listed by Miller as C.B. Silanus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th-18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeader of French school of botany. Born in Aix en Provence. Author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenior surgeon of St. Thomas's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to the Grand Fleet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch surgeon, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp by Rembrandt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege of Physicians in London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are C.D. Hottenstein, Francis F. Davis, J. Lambert Asay, Wm. T. Humphrey, W.J. Underwood, A. Harshberger, Michael O'Hara, A.C. Blakeslee, and J.L. Morris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified man clothed in an ornate cloak sits at a table covered in an elegant tablecloth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of an unidentified physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwiss Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDanish-Norwegian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of Botanical Parisiense. French botanist and author. Died in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish physician. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1914-1915.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist. Member of the Academy of Sciences in the Royal Society of London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was the author of a popular \"Anatomia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish surgeon, anatomist, author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of A. Vesalius lecturing a class with a human cadavar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish 5 prints (2 are oversize)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Andreas Vesalius (1514-1565). His known as the father of modern anatomy. He was the first to complete an accurate anatomical description from human dissection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreat painter and anatomist. Founder of iconographic and physiologic anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Rudolph (Ludwig Karl) Virchow. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCellular Pathology, Vanity Fair\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotogravure (4257)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physician, botanist, son of Everhardus Vorstius\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 prints, Dutch physician, botanist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish Surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerlin professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of drawings by Dupold Stewart Walker, for the 1935 year book of the Medical College of Virginia. Given to the Academy by Dr. Wyndham Blanton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th Century. Quack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOcculist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and mathematician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Dean of the Medical College of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy and Surgery at University of Cambridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician of Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1857\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. James Craik, Dr. Elisha C. Dick, Dr. Gustavus Brown, and Tobias Lear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of theory and practice of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th-18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvented the English Diet Drink.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1910-1911.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ealso Paulus Weller a Molsdorf, M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the Company of Surgeons of London, 1776: Dr. Wellford came to America as a surgeon in the British army, and later settled in Fredericksburg, Virginia. His son, Dr. Beverley Randolph Wellford, moved to Richmond, and in 1853 became president of the American Medical Association. His grandsons, John S. Wellford, and Armistead N. Wellford, were also leading Richmond physicians in the last half of the 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1867\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Discoverers of Anasthesia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscoverer of Anasthesia demonstrated on his own person. Print created on Dec. 11, 1844 in Hartford Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy and Surgury at Bowdoin College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvented the English Diet Drink.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubmaxillary duct named for him. (He described it.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpthamologist from 1838-1852.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of John Weever (1576-   ).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor of Denver, Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePure Food Specialist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost exact account of cerebral anatomy up to his time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch Willmet - 1750-1835, hebraist; Kinker - 1764-1845, poet, philosopher, lawer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist, religious writer, and M.D. at Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Denver, Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children in the Medical Dept. of Pennsylvania College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForamen of Winslow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of Tacoma, Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom The Medical Pickwick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy in the Univeristy of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResident Physician from 1832-1834.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Cottincen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetter known by his poetical appelation \"Peter Pindar, Esq.\" 18th Century. F\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Meterra Medica and Pharmacy at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. from Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor and Doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Woods. Author of Letters of an Architect. Botanist and Architect.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and Botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and Surgeon. Physician to the Emperor of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. M. D. of Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst physcian elected to the Hospital Staff, Oct. 23, 1751. After being stricken with paralysis, he resigned March 1, 1753. Born in Boston Nov. 15, 1701. Died September 26, 1756.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA clinic by Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot at \"La Salpêtrière\" Hospital in Paris. Dr. Charcot stands lecturing while a man stands next to him holding a woman who has fainted. Other men sit in the audience listening to Dr. Charcot speak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A Medical Consultation,\" an unsigned drawing of doctors in an argument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"An Accident,\" a doctor tends to a child's hand in a bar, as people look on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy William Hogarth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"An Old English Print,\" a man sits on a chair as his leg is getting bandaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Court Room Barber Surgeons' Hall from a drawing by Hanslip Fletcher, by permission of the Worshipful Company of Barbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Die Eingebildete Kranke,\" a doctor is checking a woman's pulse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA doctor sits examining an ill young woman who is propped up in a chair. A young man and a little boy stand by the window watching the doctor. In the opposite corner of the room are two girls and an older woman holding an infant. Behind the sick woman's chair, another woman stands with a hand wiping her eyes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn unknown doctor stands with a handkerchief in his right hand looking at a young woman who lies partially covered on a table. Another doctor stands farther from the woman as he rests his hands on anther table which holds medical supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnknown group of four doctors performing an operation on a man's lower torso. A nurse stands behind one of the doctors ready to assist. Two are holding scissor-like tools that they are inserting into the wound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJenner Applying Vaccination, \"A caricature by Gillray. When the drawing was made vaccination had been introduced only six years and many fantastic objections were raised against the practice by anti-vaccinationists. Gillray cites the inspiration for his picture-'vide the Publications of the Anti-Vaccine Society.'  A commentator of this drawing says: 'Dr. Jenner, and excellent portrait, is seen in the exercise of his discovery; a workhorse lad, impressed into the service as his assistant, is holding a milk pail filled with vaccine pox hot from the cow. A second doctor is in attendance, dispensing medicines to promote the effects of the vaccination, which are strongly developed on all sides. Various whimsical results are pictured in the unfortunate subjcets with whom the process may be said to have taken. A picture in the background, founded on the worship of the golden calf, represents the adoration of a cow.' \"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"La Consultation\" shows a group of nine men including Professor Damaschino, Dr. Millard, Professor Charcot, Dr. Gilles de la Tourette, Professor Brouardel, Dr. Larat, Professor Potain, Dr. Doleris, and Professor Guyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor print, \"La Vaccine en Voyage.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified print titled \"Le Docteur.\" 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Midwife Going to Labor,\" a caricature by Rowlandson, 1800. \"This rotund 'Sairey Gamp' has been called to an early-morning case. In one hand she carries her lantern and in the other a bottle of brandy and her luggage. She is mounted on pattens to escape the mud of the streets. A sleepy chimney-sweep with his brushes and bags crouches along beside her.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Physicians Argue and the Patient Dies.\"  \"This is the last picture in a series by Hogarth, entitled 'The Harlot's Progress.'  The following is from the comments of the Reverend J. Trusler, who apparently had a rather low opinion of the physicians: 'Released from Bridewell, we now see this victim to her own indiscretions breathe her last sad sigh; and expire in all the extremity of penury and wretchedness. The two quacks, whose injudicious treatment has probably accelerated her death, are vociferously supporting the infallibility of their respective medicines, each charging the other with having poisoned her. The meagre figure is a portrait of Dr. Misaubin, a foreigner, at that time in considerable practice.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Prof. Billroth's Surgical Clinic,\" a doctor teaches a class as he stands over a body on a table.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man looks under the sheet at a dead body.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman tends to a child's cut finger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA caricature by Gillray.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA reprint of a poem with an image entitled The Hospital Rat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom a Vanity Fair supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Peter Van Der Borcht (1545-1608).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efrom the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea doctor stands over a dead female.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Cornelius Troost (1697-1750).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Pieter Brueghel de Oude. (1525-1569) In the foregeround a woman, sitting in a kind of cradle, is giving a child a drink out of a cowshorn. One of the oldest reproduction of such a cradle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of \"The Sentry Box,\" Home of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA caricature by Hogarth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Adriaen van Ostade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits in his pajamas and a night cap, with his feet in a pail of water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Make way for the vaccination. Triumph of the smallpox.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the Administrative Center of the Mount Sinai Hospital Group, New York, comprising eighteen separate buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlme House Hospital, Bellevue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print including information about the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA certificate for the Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the First Public Demonstration of Surgical Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, October 16, 1846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century, Views of Chelsea Hospital\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Chelsea Hospital. There are men in a boat in the foreground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManchester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of College of Physicians. The view is from an archway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint taken from the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst meeting of medical society of London, 1773.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Greennich Hospital. There are boats in the foreground with the hospital in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Greennich Hospital. There is a ship in the foreground and the hospital is in the background. The print is mounted on paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the Guy's Hospital, and statue of Thomas Guy, the foundee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist: Adam \u0026amp; Charles Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHome of Dr. Robert Mayo in Powhatan County, VA. Mayo was a doctor who attended the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. His thesis was \"De Sensorium.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopital General dit La Salpetriere, Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn engraving of Hopital Militaire du Val-de-Grace. The hospital is behind an irong fence. There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree color drawings, elevation of the Grand Bridge, Pediment of Guy's Hospital, and the New Bethlem Hospital, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist/maker: Jones \u0026amp; Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the Jefferson Hospital, Philadelphia including the new Samuel Gustine Thompson Annex.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of La Salpetriere in Paris published by Hermann Meyer in New York. The building is in the background and there are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving by R. Acon after T. H. Shepherd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of  Massachusetts General Hospital, Bulfinch Building, where Morton demonstrated anesthesia in 1846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProbably from the 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground with the hospital in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of The East Front of the New University. Temple of the Muses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Providence Hospital, Washington which was founded in 1861 by the Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, of Emmitsburg, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA view of the Royal Infirmary from the North.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of The General Plan of the New Building intended for St. Bartholomews Hospital. There is a description of the hospital and drawings of the four buildings including two building facades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrincipal gate of the St. Bartholomew's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist/maker: John Manson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist/Maker T. Malton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of buildings on Washington Heights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th-18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white image, unidentified, of a woman who appears ill, sitting in a chair. A man stands in front of a door on the left, another woman is tending to the one in the chair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn unidentified man sits at a table with a fur rug under his feet as he talks to a woman. The woman sits opposite him and is looking at the ground. On the table there are several books, a bottle, and a pair of glasses. Behind them light is coming through a window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the Archer House --6th and Franklin, Richmond. Home of Dr. Watson and Dr. Archer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of Descriptions of the Body of Man. 20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of Dr. Skelton's home \"Paxton\" in Powhatan County, VA. Paxton is on the Virginia Landmarks Register (072-0034)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Scene in Bedlam as Portrayed by Hogarth. \"This is the last in a series of pictures called the 'Rake's Progress.'  The 'Rake' has just been admitted to Bedlam. He is shown at the left side of the picture and is being chained.  The antics exhibited by the various inmates are intended to represent insanity from various causes; the two women in the background are visitors observing 'the sights.' \"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the home of Dr. John Adams. Church Hill, Richmond. Now part of \"Monte Maria.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotographic print of Dr. Ashton Alexander. Born in VA. Died in Baltimore. (See Corbel's Medical Annals of Maryland). Doctor at University of Pennsylvania. Thesis: \"Influence of One Disease is the Cure of Others.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of Dr. Thomas B. Anderson (1792-1872).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMid-18th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, Isle of Wight County, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted anatomist of Caroline County, Virginia. Performed 2 successful operations for ectopic pregnancy in 1790 and 1799. Surgeon. Photo of a privately owned portrait in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformed the first successful American Caesarian section in 1794.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Half 20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th Century. Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn Loudan County, July 1806. Died Manchester Co, December 1882. Graduated Jefferson Medical College in 1834.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. J. A. Brown, George Washington's doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe appears to be dressed in a military uniform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Thomas Jefferson Cheatham (1828-1901) of Chesterfield County, Virginia and a graduate of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of the home of Dr. William Cocke (1672-1720). \"Malvern Hill\" on the James River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of obstetrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print. Original Portrait at the Surgeon General's Library. Washington Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied ca 1822 at about 45 years of age. Born in Scotland. Died in Richmond. Married 4 times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of the Home of Dr. John Cullen. Northeast Corner of Ross St. and Governor St. Used by Dr. John Hunter McGuire as part of St. Luke's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of an engraving of Dr. John Dove of Richmond, Virginia. He was a physician during the first quarter of the 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette Portraits of two men facing one another. The man on the left is wearing a hat and holding a cane and the man on the right has his hand outstretched. Underneath the men reads \"Dr. Craik and Dr. Dick\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a silhouette of Doctor Craik and Doctor Dick, Washington's physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait of Dr. John Floyd who graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1804 and was governor of Virginia from 1830 to 1834.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChesterfield County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Half 20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print, Mathews County, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature of Dr. Henry Cary Hampton of \"Buckland\" in Prince William County, Virginia. He moved to Cabell County circa 1798.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomeier \u0026amp; Clark\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Half 20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait by St. Memmin (ca. 1820) of Dr. James Jones of Nottoway County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait of Dr. Arthur Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Levin S. Joynes (1814-1881). He was educated at Washington College in Pennsylvania, the University of Virginia, the University of Pennsylvania, at at Paris and Dublin. He moved to Richmond in 1845. He was the dean of the Medical College of Virginia from 1856 to 1871.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLuckett was born at Montpelier, Loudoun County, Virginia and died in Chesterfield County, Virginia. He was associated with Dr. Hunter McGuire and William A. Pancoast in a tutoring school at Jefferson Medical College when the John Brown raid occured in 1859, and with Dr. McGuire and other southern students \"seceded\" in a body from Jefferson and returned to Richmond. His heart being too poor for army service, he settled at Falls Plantation and took over the practice of Dr. S.A. Patterson of Manchester who had just died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature of Miss McCaw, the niece of Dr. McClurg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a small pastel portrait of Dr. James McClurg (1746-1823).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the home of Dr. James McClurg and later of his nephew Dr. James McCaw. Northeast corner of 6th and Grace St. Torn down in the early nineties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. Adoniram J. McTyre. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He is from Chesterfield County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a statue of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature of Dr. John Cyrus Mercer at the age of almost 16. Mercer was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia on May 12, 1810. He is the grandson of General Hugh Mercer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Dr. Archer Mettauer who was the son of Dr. John Peter. He was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia around 1820 and died in 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the home of Dr. Mortimer in Fredericksburg, VA. Built in 1774. Dr. Mortimer was the physician at Mary Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white negative. 18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarte de visite\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature of Dr. James Doddridge Patton who was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia in 1775 and died in Danville, Virginia in 1848.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait of Dr. J. J. Phillips of Caroline County, Virginia. The portrait was painted ca. 1830 and owned by Miss Parker in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaken in July 1878.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the bust of Walter Reed from the Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the bust of Walter Reed at Army Medical Musuem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of the opening night at the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. Dr. J. Fulmer (Mayor of Richmond), Dr. Edward H. Cary (President of the American Medical Association), Dr. Francis R. Packard, Editor (Annals of Medical History), Dr. Stuart McGuire, Chairman (Building Committee at Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. Joseph L. Miller (Donor of the Miller Collection), Dr. FInley Gayle (President of the Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. William T. Sanger (President of Medical College of VA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA cabinet card of Dr. Sardon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of William S. Sardon taken in 1925.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a silhouette of Thomas Semmes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait of John Augustine Smith, M. D. who was a president of William and Mary from 1804 to 1825.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of the Home of Dr. Hugh Taylor from 5th St. in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of John Thomas, M.D., the architect of the United States Capital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilmington, NC. Surgeon General's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of an unidentified male.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChesterfield County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. John Robinson Walker of Physics Hill in Chesterfield County, Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Robert Walker M. D. of Virginia. The image is black and white of a portrait. Beneath the portrait:  Graduated at University of Edinburgh on June 25, 1787. His thesis was De Cyanctie Maligna. He took a B.M. degree at the University of Pennsylvania before going to Edinburgh for his M. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe image was taken in 1879.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA daguerreotype of Warner wearing a dark coat, plaid vest, white shirt, and dark tie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Augustus L. Warner, M. D. (1807-1847). He was a founder and Dean and Professor of Surgery in the Medical Department of Hampden Sydney College (now the Medical College of Virginia) from 1837 until his death in 1847. This photograph was made for Dr. W. T. Sanger from an original dagauerreotype owned by Dr. Warner's great-nephew. It is the only known likeness of one of Richmond's most noted early surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. George Watson (1784-1853). On the reverse:  Born in Louisa County in 1784. A student at William and Mary, then Philadelphia, and abroad. Built a house at 6th and Franklin streets in Richmond, Virginia known as The Archer House. Practiced in Richmond over 50 years. Died in Louisa County in 1853.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. J. J. Weight of Roxbury, Essex County, Virginia. The photograph was taken November 3, 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print by Cook of Dr. Charles Richard Weisiger (1818-1883) of Coal Spring in Chesterfield County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomeier \u0026amp; Clark\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of certificate for Wellford to be come a surgeon. Wellford later settled in Fredericksburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. J. W. Williams of Enfield of King William County, Virginia. The photograph was taken July 1878.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKents Store, Fluvanna County. Taken in October 1878.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. William Hicks Wooten (1828-1888) of Clover, Halifax Co., Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. Otway Crump and Dr. Branch Tanner Archer engaged in a duel with trees and ground cover drawn in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of Dr. Richard Allison. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script below the silhouette. On the reverse:  Dr. Richard Allison / Born near Goshen, N. Y. 1757, died in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1816. Entered the army as a surgeon in the beginning of the Revolution; appointed surgeon for the Corps under General Harmar in 1789 for the protection of the frontier, and in 1790, Surgeon General under General St. Clair. In 1795 settled in Cincinnati for the practice of his profession, but was not mustered out of the army until 1798. See Kelly's American Medical Biographies, p. 21 for more extensive notice. / This is the first silhouette of my collection, and was bought in May 1896 in an old furniture and junk shop in Cincinnati as I was returning home from my first year at the University of Nashville. / Have been told there is no likeness of Gen. Allison among the portraits of the Surgeons General in the Library of the Sugeon General in Washington, but have not verified it. / Jos. Lyon Miller, M. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis silhouette shows a seated William Anderson, M.D. Black image with sepia background. Written on bottom, \"William Anderson, M.D./ of New York/ Original silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart in 1830/ from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. John Archer, full body black image with a white background. On reverse: Dr. John Archer (1741-1810)  Harford Co., Md. In 1901 this silhouette was purchased from a Baltimore dealer in antiques, who said it came from a family that claimed to have had it for a hundred years and had known it as the portrait of Dr. John Archer, who had been the instructor of ancestor of theirs. It bears no marks of identification. The portrait however answers the description of Dr. Archer given in Cordell's Medical Annals of Md. Nov. 24th 1926 I had the pleasure of visiting Dr. George Archer, a grandson of Dr. John Archer, at his home at Bellaire, Md., in company with Miss Noyes, librarian of the Medical \u0026amp; Chirurgical Faculty of Md. Dr. Archer remarked as soon as he was shown the silhouette \"that is a picture of Dr. John Archer and I recall having seen it many years ago, but do not remember who had it.\" He further said that he did not think it was a very good likeness, but when he compared it with an original portrait of Dr. Archer now in his possession it was found to conform in every feature with the portrait, except as he said the nose was \"sharper,\" but this can be easily accounted for by the fact that one is profile and the other full face, and the silhouette probably represents a later period in life than the portrait, as it was there was but little difference. Dr. Archer was graduated from Princeton, A.B., 1760, and A.M. 1763. Was ordained a minister of the Presbyterian Church, but later decided to study medicine, which he did under Dr. John Morgan of Phila., later being graduated M.D. in 1768 with the first class in the first Medical College in America, The Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) receiving the first diploma given in a class of tan. The next year he settled in Harford County, and at his home built \"Medical Hall\" and conducted a private school for instruction in medicine and in the next forty years trained over fifty of the leading physicians of Maryland and adjoining states. He was a member of the Committee of Observation, 1774-'75; Delegate to the Maryland Convention, 1776; Judge of he Orphans Court, 1782; Presidential Elector, 1796; Member of Congress, 1801-'07.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis silhouette is of Sir David Barry, British Military Surgeon, black image on white background, full body, holding a hat and cane. At the bottom of the picture, \"original silhouette cut by Edouart 11th June 1835 from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, Eng. David Barry, M.D. (born 1780-died 1836)  In 1806 entered the Medical corps in the British Army and continued in the service until his sudden death of rupture of the aorta. Saw much foreign service during the Napoleon Wars. Was knighted in 1832 having previously received the orders of The Tower, the Sword of Portugal, and St. Ann of Russia. From the collection of Eduart silhouettes of Ms. Nevill Jackson, but remounted on new card.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a framed silhouette of Dr. Elisha Bartlett, full body, with Bartlett facing to the right. \"This silhouette was given by Bartlett, himself, with one of Dr. Ephraim McDowell, to Dr. Fielding Davis, of Woodford County, KY, who was a pupil of his at Transylvania University, and they were both then given to me in 1905 by Dr. Davis, my kinsman. Underneath the loose part of the silhouette is written 'E. Bartlett, Prof. Practice Boston, May 24, 1842' Elisha Bartlett, M.D. (1804-1855) of Rhode Island is classed with Dr. John T. Bassett of Alabama, and Samuel H. Dickson of South Carolina as: 'A trio of elegant and attractive litterature.'-Garrison. After a fine preliminary education he took his degree of M.D. from Brown University in 1826, after which he had a year of post graduate work in Paris under Cloquet, Cuvier and other well known French physicians. For twenty years he held a chair in many medical schools as follows: 1832, Berkshire Medical Institute, Massachusetts, Patholocal Anatomy \u0026amp; Materia Medical 1839, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, Practice of Medicine. 1841-44, Transylvania University, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1844. University of Maryland, Practice of Medicine. 1844. Vermont Medical College, Materia Medica and Obstetrics. 1849. University of Louisville, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1850, University of New York, Practice of Medicine. 1852, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, Materia Medica \u0026amp; Jurisprudence. Osler says 'Bartlett was at his best in the occasional assress,' and his 'Essay on the Philosophy of Medicine' (1844) is 'a classic in American Medical literature,' also that his pictures of Hippocrates in his 'Discourse on the Times, Character and Writings of Hippocrates' (1852) are 'masterpieces worthy of Walter Savage Landon.'\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Levi Bartlett, M. D. He is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script under the silhouette. On the reverse:  Silhouette of Dr. Levi Bartlett, Kingstown, N. H., son of Dr. Josiah Bartlett, a prominent physician of Kingston, N. H., Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Colonel in the Revolution, Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas (1779), Justice of the Superior Court (1782), Chief Justice of the State (1788), and unanimously elected the first Governor of the State of New Hampshire in 1793. This silhouette was acquired from Mr. Walter Romayne Benjamin of New York when I purchased from him, the medical letters of the Bartlett papers. The finish of the bust and treatment of the hair show unmistakingly that it was cut by Everett Howard, though unsigned. An authority on silhouettes, Mrs. Alice Van Leer Carrick, says of Everett Howard \"his is a rare name\" among profilists, and \" the crisp and almost calligraphic finish of the bust is interesting and characteristic.\" Artist: Everett Howard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of Dr. Jesse Bennett. It is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of either Dr. Thomas or Phineas Bond. It is a head and shoulders view and the subject is facing right. On the reverse in script: Dr. Bond -Thomas or Phineas? Silhouette purchased unframed from Geo. H. Rigby, Philadelphia and framed in a Foster reproduction later. An article by Mrs. Nevill Jackson in the Comoseur (1925?) shows the same silhouette labeled Phineas Bond and includes it among those cut by Major Andre who no doubt like all silhouettists cut in duplicate possibly more. Thomas Bond (1712-1784) \"May with justice be considered one of the foremost medical men of the 18th century in America because of his influencein founding the 1st hospital and the 1st medical school (The Pennsylvania Hospital and the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania)\" Francis R. Packard. Phineas Bond (1718-1773) like his brother was educated in both America and Europe and ably assisted him in his effort to found the hospital and medical school...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Daniel Drake, M. D. (1785-1852). The view is head and shoulders and the subject is facing left. The hair on his head had been sketched. On the reverse:  Drake was probably the ablest physician of his day in the middle west and a distinguished teacher in Transylvania Univ. Med. Coll of Ohio; Jefferson Med. Coll.; and Univ. of Louisville. Graduate of Univ. of Penn., versatile author, and honored by many societies at home and abroad. Born in N. J., taken to Ky. at age of 2 1/2 years where he was reared. 1800-1804 read medicine with Dr. Goforth of Cincinnati, 1805 first course at Univ. of Penn., 1806 practiced at his old home in Ky., 2nd. course and graduation U. of P. 1816, First professorship, 1817. Was a boyhood friend of Capt. Sam'l Ireland of Lewis Co., Ky. and later his physician. Gave him this silhouettes of himself, cut about 1820. It came to me from my wife, a great granddaughter of Capt. Ireland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette cut by Auguste Edouart on May 26, 1844, Lexington, Kentucky, of Dr. Joshua Taylor Bradford of Augusta, Kentucky. The silhouette is full figure with the subjects left hand on his waist and he is holding a hat in his right hand. On the reverse: Dr. Bradford was born in Bracken County, Ky., Dec. 9, 1818, son of William and Elizabeth Bradford who came from Virginia to Kentucky in 1790. He was educated at Agusta College, later studied medicine with his brother, Dr. J. J. Bradford, and in 1839 received his degree of M. D. from Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky. Dr. Yandell describes him as follows:  \"In manners he was dignified, urbane, cordial, and gentle. Of an imposing presence he was a man to attract notice and command respect in any circle; and his warm feelings, varied attainments, and social nature made him one of the most charming of companions.\"  \"From the beginning he directed his attention to surgery, and in all probability received much of his inspiration from Benjamin Dudly his surgical teacher in the Transylvania University. Soon after graduation, he successfully performed and ovariotomy. And it was not long before he became the foremost surgeon of Kentucky, and of all the west in that affection. Nor is it too much to say that at the time of his death he stood first among surgeons everywhere --in Europe and in our own country --as an ovariotomist. Not that he had done the operation oftener than any other surgeon. Such is not the fact. It has been performed much oftener by Atlee, Wells, Dunlap and others; but by none with the measure of success that crowned his operations. In the hands of the surgeons just mentioned the recoveries were respectively 71, 73, and 80 per cent. With Bradford his successful cases amounted to 90 per cent.... In whatever cases he was called to operate he exhibited the same coolness and dexterity, the same fruitfulness in resources, and the same thorough knowledge of his art.\"  \"Not being ambitious he preferred the charms of his \"Piedmont\" home at Agusta to the allurements of professional life, which goes far towards explaining the comparative obscurity into which he lapsed. Strange tos, unlike McDowell, Dudley and others he was almost lost to the medical literature of Kentucky, which is not altogether to the credit of his followers. He twice declined the chair of surger in his University, and but a short time before his death was again urged to accept the same chair in Cincinnati. Most of his cases were reported in the New York Medical Times, The Cincinnati Lancet, Gross Surgery, New York American Monthly, American Chirurgical Review, and Louisville Semi-monthly News. Dr. Bradford died October 31st, 1871 in the 53rd. year of his life of abscess of the liver.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown. It is a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown (1747-1804)  Son of Dr. Gustavus Brown (1689-1763), who came to Caroline Co., Md. in 1708, and his 2nd wife Mrs. Margaret Black Boyd. Dr. G.R.B. was graduated M.D. from Edinburgh in 1768 having as fellow students Dr. Benj. Rush of Phila. and Dr. Walter Jones of Va. He then \"walked\" the hospitals in London several months before returning to Port Tobacco, Md. to settle into practice. He established a hospital in 1776 on the Va. side of the Potomac for the innoculation of smallpox. Drs. Craik and Dick called him as consultant in Gen. Washington's last illness. After the General's death Dr. Brown said in a letter he thought they were all wrong in bleeding the patient so much. In 1911 or '12, I bought this silhouette  from an old lady at Williamsport, Md. who said it had belonged to her first husband's family who had been patients of Dr. Brown's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouett of Archibald Bruce, black, profile image of his head with a white background. On reverse: Silhouette of Dr. Archibald Bruce (1777-1818) bought in New York. He was a physician and mineralogist, son of William Bruce, head of the British Army in New York, and was born there during the Revolution. When his father was ordered to the West Indies, he specially directed that his son should not be brought up to the medical profession. After graduating in Arts at Columbia in 1795, he became interested in the lectures of Dr. Nicholas Romayne, and Dr. David Hosack and attended courses at Kings College. In 1798, he went to Europe where he travelled in France, Italy and Switzerland collecting a mineralogical cabinet of great value, and attending medical lectures at Univ. of Edinburgh, where he received his medical degree in 1800. He married in London and returned to New York in 1803 and began the practice of medicine, and 1807-1811 was professor of Materia Medica and mineralogy in the College of Physicians and Surgeons. In 1810 he edited the first purely scientific journal in America-The Journal of American Mineralogy. Died of Apoplexy Feb. 22, 1818.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of Dr. George Cabell, Jr. (1774-1827). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse:  Dr. George Cabell, Jr. / (1774-1827), Richmond, Virginia, Dr. George Cabell, Jr. so called to distinguish him from his first cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr. They were grandsons of Dr. William Cabell, founder of the family in Virginia. Dr. George Cabell, Jr. was born October 1774 at \"Warminister,\" Nelson County, Virginia; studied medicine under his cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr., and later was graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He then practiced in his native county as a partner of his brother-in-law, Dr. William B. Hare. When Dr. Hare moved to Harewood, Dr. Cabell soon went to Lynchburg, he is know to have been there in 1807, and was a partner of Dr. Southall, who died in 1817, and about the same time Mrs. Cabell died and soon afterward, Dr. Cabell removed to Richmond where he practiced until his death in 1827. Jan. 15, 1798, Dr. Cabell was married to Susannah Wyatt, after which he built and lived at \"Bon Air,\" Nelson County. They were the parents of Dr. James Lawrence Cabell (1813-1889) a distinguished professor at the University of Virginia from 1837 to 1889. Notes from \"The Cabells and Their Kin.\" This silhouette was purchased at the old Stone House, Richmond, Va. with others during my student days in Richmond, 1897-1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. The silhouette is full body and the subject is facing right. There is text at the bottom:  Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. Professor of Midwifery Magill University 1835-1842, and of surgery, 1842-1875 Dean of the faculty 1860-1882. Cut by Edouard on 25 June 1835 at Termoy Cunty, Cork, Ireland while Dr. Campbell was visiting in Scotland and Ireland / Silhouette (remounted) is from Mrs. Neville Jackson's collections. Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. Augustus Henry Cind and his wife seated at a table. The view is full bodied and the subjects are seated with a table between them. At the bottom is signed Aug Edouart, first, 1838.  Artist: Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouettes of Dr. Johnathon Clerke of Bandon and Dr. Robert Burt of Edinburgh. Both are full body images and are facing right. Writing at the bottom identifies the two doctors. On the reverse: Jonathon Clerke, M. D., Bandon, 1835 Robert Burt, M. D., Edinburgh, 1831, original silhouettes on original leaf from Edouart's portfolio from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London. Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of James Cocke, M.D. A profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: James Cocke, M.D. (1780-1813) Was born at Tar Bay below City oint, Va.; read medicine with one of the local doctors, and then became a pupil of Sir Astley Cooper at Guy's Hospital, London in 1801-02. For some reason he returned to America without taking his degree, but entered the University of Pennsylvania, receiving the degree of M.D. in 1804. His thesis at this time attracted a great deal of attention and was reprinted in 1806. The title was:  \"An attempt to ascertain the causes of the extraordinary inflammation which attacks wounded cavities and their contents.\"  In this paper he ably advocated and defended the propriety and practicability of Ovariotomy--five years before McDowell performed his famous operation. In 1804 after graduation he located in Baltimore, and in 1807 associated himself with Dr. John Davidge in lecturing to private pupils, and still later they with Dr. John Shaw founded the College of Medicine of Maryland finally advancing it to the rank of University. Here he taught anatomy until his death in 1813. He was also an able surgeon, and in 1805 reduced a dislocation of the Humerus of seventeen weeks and three days standing and unsuccessful attempts of other surgeons. I bought this silhouette from a Howard Street dealer in Baltimore in 1905 or '06. It is identified by \"Dr. James Cocke, Baltimore Town, Maryland on the back of the black part.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. James Craik of Virginia, a black, profile head on a white background. There is a glass matte, with a black and gold frame. On reverse: Dr. Craik of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of silhouettes is of Drs. Craik and Dick. It is a full body silhouette of the two men facing each other, with Dr. Dick holding out his hand, Dr. Craik holding a cane. Black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. James Craik (1741-1814) and Dr. Elisha C. Dick (1762-1825) were two of the most eminent physicians in northern Virginia in the last half of the 18th century and first quarter of the 19th. and famous as the attending physicians in the last illness of General George Washington. For extended biographies see Kelly's American Medical Biography. This old silhouette in the original frame of these famous physicians was found several years ago in an old junk shop and old furniture store at Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. John Cullen, a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. John Cullen, a native of Ireland; graduate of the Univ. of Dublin; settled in Richmond, Va. 1st quarter last century. One of the founders and 1st Prof. Theory \u0026amp; Practice of Medicine at Hampden-Sydney Med. College, 1838, now Medical College of Va., father of Dr. John Syng Dorsey Cullen (1832-1893) distinguished Richmond, surgeon, gnecologist [?] and professor. Silhouette purchased with the Cabell and Hare silhouettes at the old Stone House, Richmond during my student days, 1897-1900. Dr. Cullen's name is under the head as is Dr. Cabell's on the Cabell portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse in script:  Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841) Silhouette by Peale about 1798-1800. Began practice at the age of 21 with degree of M. B. from Univ. of Penn., where later he rec'd degree of M.D. in 1806. He specialized in Obstetrics from the start, his graduation thesis being \" Lessening pain in Parturitoil\" which the great Shippen said mared an era in the history of medicine. Prof. Ob. 1834-1841. Artist: Charles WIlson Peale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette depicting Dr. Andrew Duncan, seated holding his glasses and reading a book. Written on the bottom of the picture, \"Dr. Andrew Duncan, M.D. Professor of Materia Medica, Edinburgh 25th December 1830. Dr. Andrew Duncan, Secundus, (born 1774 died 1832)  Professor Medical Jurisprudence 1807-1820. Professor Materia Medica 1821-1832, University of Edinburgh. 'Had a mind of greater calibre than his worthy father.'  Graduated M.A. in 1793, and M.D. in 1794. Two years in post-graduate study in London, Germany and Italy. From the collection of original silhouettes by Edouart, owned by Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, England.\" Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. Benjamin Flower. The subject is facing left and the image is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse: A letter from M.R. Nugent of New York to Dr. J.L. Miller of West Virginia:  M.R. Nugent / Central Park L. I. / New York / DR. J.L. Miller / Thomas W. Va. / June 4, 1926 / Dear Dr. Miller, / I have been on a motor trip for over the holidays and have had quite and interesting time among the antique shops. I also am able to give you some information about the Hubard silhouette of Dr. Flower. / Dr. Benjamin Flower was a direct descendant of Benjamin Flower the composer of \"Nearer My God To Thee\" who was a publisher in Cambridge England. Dr. Flower was born in Hertfordshire Eng. about 1783. He followed his brother to this country in 1825 or perhaps earlier as he attended Kenturcky University when he made an extended study of medicine whence later he joined his brother in founding Edwards Co., Ill. later called Albion. From all accounts Dr. Flower died around 1830 as he was a man of frail constitution and not able to cope with the hardships of pioneering for this reason he has not been mentioned in the history and settlement of western Ill. as much as his brother Geo. Flower. / Hoping you will receive same in good condition and that it will prove interesting. / Sincerely I am, (signed) MR Nugent. Artist: Hubbard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of three silhouettes includes Benjamin Franklin, Dr. Benjamin Rush and Dr. John Redman. Franklin and Rush are facing to the left and Redman is facing to the right. Black images on white background. On the reverse:  From M. R. Nugent, Central Park, Long Island, New York to Dr. Joseph Miller in Thoms, West Virginia:  Dear Dr. Miller: In my last visit to Philadelphia I saw a group picture of three Peale silhouettes, Dr. Ben. Franklin, Dr. Ben Rush, and Dr. Drowne, in an old maple frame size 14 x 16 glass mat embellished with etched gilt eagle, this is a very beautiful picture, and is a rare piece for any collector. This is in the possession of an old lady in Philadelphia. I have an option on same which expires Jan. 15, if you are interested the price is [illegible]. Kindly advise me as soon as possible, so I can close my option and will send to you by express fully insured. Thanking you for an early reply I am, Yours truly, M. R. Nugent.The note at the bottom from Miller states:  After receiving the above, I removed the portrait of Dr. Drowne, and substituted one I had of Dr. John Redman being more appropriate for the company of Benjamin Franklin and Dr. Benj. Rush. While it is slightly larger than the other two and stamped with the Peale's stamp, it resembles his work so much it was probably cut by him or an assistant. Dr. Redman was a lifetime friend of Franklin, and the preceptor of Rush of six years, so in my opinion makes the grouping better than by retaining the portrait of Dr. Drowne of Rhode Island, who may or may not have been an acquaintance of the other two. Drowne was a medical student at Univ. of Penn from which he was graduated MD in 1781.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed of Dr. Samuel Griffin of Bedford County, Virginia. The silhouette is a full body view and is facing right. There is text next to the silhouette:  Floramont Bedford County, Virginia / May 28, 1803 / Dear Bartlett, / Since my effusiion of a few days ago a kind lady in this vicinity has cut my likeness which they say is very good. If you put a piece of black paper or silk  back of it you will see your old friend again .through some friends more than you used to know. Alas such is age. The Beaver is the latest style here. After my lenghty [?] I have nothing more to say now but to beg of you a return visit  from your...[illegible]. Signed by Samuel Griffin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background. There is a glass matte and a wooden frame surrounding it. On the top row, left to right, are Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. Macneven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background and include Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. MacNeven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of early New York City physicians were purchased in 1914 from an antique dealer, who claimed to have had them with a number of others (not of this series) from the family of a deceased physician who had collected them. They had all been disposed of but this group and one of Archibald Bruce, which I purchased. Very probably there were a number of other similar portraits in the series, but evidently none of the others had been found by the collector. They probably were painted about the beginning of the 19th century, or sometime between 1790 and 1810, and represent early members of the Medical Faculty of the old College of Physicians of Columbia University. For extended sketched see Kelly's American Medical Biographies, and History of the College of Physicians of N.Y.  Jones, John. (1729-1791). Very prominent surgeon in New York City and later Philadelphia. First professor of anatomy and Obstetrics in Medical Department of the College of New York. See Kelly page 639.   Romayne, Nicholas (1756-1817). One of the most highly educated physicians in New York. Professor on faculty of College of New York, and also a private teacher in medicine. \"Anatomy, practice of physic, chemistry, and botany were all taught by this extraordinary man with such success that he drew hearers even from Canada.\"  See Kelly, page 999.   Mitchell, Samuel L. (1764-1831).  One of the most prominent physicians and naturalists in New York City. Member of the faculty of the College of New York. His first course of lectures on natural history including, geology, mineralogy, zoology, ichthyology and botany were in extenso in the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1811. \"He was the delight of a meeting of naturalists; the seed he sowed gave origin and growth to a mighty crop of those disciples of natural science. He was, emphatically, our greatest living ichthyologist.\"  See Kelly page 807.Bard, Samuel (1742-1821). President of the College of Physicians \u0026amp; Surgeons of New York. Prof. of the theory \u0026amp; practice of medicine. His favorite branch was midwifery, and in 1807 published his treatise on that subject being the author of the first American textbook on obstetrics. See Kelly page 59.Post, Philip Wright (1766-1828).  Pupil of John Hunter of London, Prof. of Anatomy in the College of Physicians \u0026amp; Surgeons, New York, 1792-1813 and after that date in Columbia University. Prominent as a surgeon in the first quarter of the 19th century etc. See Kelly, page 927.Miller, Edward (1760-1812).  Surgeon in the Navy during the Revolution. Attended lectures at the Univ. of Penn. for two years at close of war, receiving his degree in 1785. Removed to New York in 1796 and following year joined J.L. Mitchell and Elihu Smith in editing the Medical Repository, physician to Port of N.Y. 1803 et sub. prof. of Practice of Medicine 1807 in College of P. \u0026amp; S. Clinical Lecturer at N.Y. Hospital in 1809. He was among the earliest to note the advantages of clinical instruction and study of pathological anatomy. See Kelly page 792.   MacnNeven, Wm. James (1763-1841). Born in Ireland, sent at the age of 10, to his uncle Baron (and Doctor) McNeven, Court Physician to the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, who had him educated in Prague and Vienna, where he received the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Vienna in 1785. Mixed up in the seditious affairs in Ireland he was arrested in 1798 and confined in Scotland, and was refused admission to the U.S. by Rufus King, Ambassador at London. Released in 1802 and in 1804 came to New York City, and began practice at once. In 1806 received honorary degree of M.D. from Columbia. 1807 appointed professor of Obstetrics at Coll. of P. \u0026amp; S., later had chairs of Chemistry and Materia Medica added to his duties. \"Dr. William McNeven was a light of no ordinary luster in the annals of American Medical History.\"    Hosack, David  (1769-1835). \"David Hosack was one of those who live for tomorrow, who doggedly advocate and carry out reforms for which they themselves get neither credit nor profit.\"  Graduated M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. 1791. Spent two years in the hospitals of Edinburgh and London under the great men of that day in those cities. Offered professor of Botany chair by Columbia in 1795. Did great service in the Yellow Fever epidemic of that year and was taken into partnership with Dr. Samuel Bard. Was a great botanist and mineralogist. Founded the Humane Society. Excellent surgeon, introducing new operations from Europe.  Was the first American to tie the femoral artery for aneurism, 1808. Professor of surgery and midwifery College of P. \u0026amp; S. 1807-1826. See Kelly, page 561.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed silhouette of Dr. James Hamilton, born in 1767 and died in 1839. It is a full body silhouette and the subject is facing right. Written on the mattboard:  James Hamilton, M. D. Born 1767, --Died 1839 / Professor of Midwifery, Univ. Edinburgh / 1800 to 1839 / silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart -24 May 1831 / From the Collection of Mrs. Neville Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of two silhouettes contains Dr. Henry Cary Hampton and Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton. There is also a silhouette of the face of a house with trees around it. The images are black with white background, glass matte surrounded by wooden frame. There is handwriting all over the white background. On reverse: Dr. Henry Cary Hampton (1754-1840), Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton (1758-1802). His Home \"Soldier's Claim.\"  Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was the 2nd son of Capt. Henry Hampton, \"Buckland,\" Prince William County, Virginia, and his first wife Elizabeth Cary Hobson, daughter of William Hobson of Northumberland County. Henry Hampton, Sr. (1721-1778) was the 5th son of John and Margaret Wade Hampton of Fairfax County, and brother of Anthony Hampton who went to South Carolina and was the father of the first Gen. Wade Hampton (old Bible records and other family letters and papers). Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was educated at private schools in Virginia, and read medicine for 4 years (1771-1775) under Dr. Andrew Robertson, a Scotch surgeon who settled in Lancaster Co., Va. after the French and Indian War. The certificate he gave to Dr. Hampton is still preserved and as an example of practice of that day I will copy it here.  \"These presents will inform all whom are concerned that Mr. Cary Henry Hampton of the County of Prince William in the Colony of Virginia hath Compleated his Appentisship to my Instruction in the Arts \u0026amp; Sciences of Anatomy, Chirurgery, Physic and Midwifery to all of which for the space of years he hath been Studious \u0026amp; Diligent. He is well grounded in the teachings of Cheseldens Anatomy, Heisters Surgery, Cullens Materia Medica, Smellies Midwifery, the Works of our Masters Sydenham \u0026amp; Hippocrates which he hath read in the Latin tongue, as well as many other books of our Profession, and in the Instruction I have give to him at the beds of my Patients \u0026amp; elsewhere. So I repose my Confidence in his knowledge \u0026amp; Recommend him to all those who require his Skill \u0026amp; Services. Given under my hand \u0026amp; seal this the 1st Day of August 1775.                                                                          Andrew Robertson Doctor in Medicine. (Wax Seal)\"  Later Dr. Hampton entered the Continental Army as an assistant surgeon and in 1783 received back pay to the amount of 113 pounds and 4 shillings. After the death of his father he dropped the name of Cary and in 1798 removed to some French and Indian War lands inherited from his father on the Ohio River where Huntington, West Va. now stands. This silhouette was cut in 1802, by an artist who stopped at Dr. Hampton's home as he was travelling to Cincinnati to open a studio (name not given) and sent by Dr. Hampton to his brother, William Hampton of \"Cedar Hill,\" Fauquier Co. Va. whose descendants returned it to Mrs. Miller (see Pamela Hampton of Ashland, Ky.) who was a great, great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton. The simiar treatment of the dress in this and the sihouettes of Dr. Richard Alison and Dr. Daniel Drake of Cincinnati, would indicate they were cut by the same artist and confirms Dr. Hampton's statement on the back of his silhouette hat the artist who cut his was en route to Cincinnati or Lexington to open a studio. Dr. Hampton's letter on back of silhouette. \"Soldier's Claim.\"\"Brother William,  Mr. Thornton will hand you these likenesses cut by a gentleman who stopped with me as he passed down the Ohio to Lexington in Kentucky to take up his residence as a painter of portraits. He has limnd [?] my likeness in Color and all agree it is a fine one of the subject. He cut these one night as we sat around the fire you no doubt have seen like them before. You must put a sheet of black paper or cloth behind them. You will notice we are comfortably tho not finely housed. There is not much news since my letter of you of date of March 22. and Mr. Thornton can give you that with more ease than I can write it. I shall be glad to have a letter from you at your first opportunity \u0026amp; hope you are well. Yr. brother, Henry Hampton.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA  silhouette of Dr. William B. Hare (1760-1818) of \"Harewood\", Nelson County, Virginia. The subject is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. William B. Hare, (1760-1818) of \"Harewood,\" Nelson County, Virginia. Dr. Hare was born in King \u0026amp; Queen Co., Va. in 1760 and removed to Amherst County, prior to 1791. Member of the Va. Legislature, 1799-1801 and probably 1802. Married on July 11, 1793 Elizabeth Cabell at \"Liberty Hall\", the Cabell home. She died in 1802, and about 1804 he removed to \"Harewood\" in Nelson Co. 1805 to 1810, was a member of the Council of State. Died at \"Harewood\" 28th June 1818. \"He was a man of complaisant, agreable manners, friendly and affable and very popular.\" - Notes from \"The Cabells \u0026amp; Their Kin.\" While student in Richmond, 1897-1900, I bought this silhouette with those of Drs. John Cullen and George Cabell at the curio and junk shop kept at that time in the Old Stone House on Main St. --now the Poe Shrine. This silhouette is evidently older than the others and probably cut about 1795-1800, while the others were probably cut about 1820-25, and by a different artist. They probably all belonged to one person originally ---a friend or relative of one or more of them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Robert Hare. It is a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Robert Hare (1781-1858)  An eminent American pioneer chemist, after receiving the degree of M.D. from Harvard in 1818 was elected professor of chemistry and natural history in William and Mary College, but within the year was called to the chair of Chemistry in the Univ. of Pennsylvania, which he occupied for 30 years. As early as 1801 he invented the hydrostatic or oxyhydrogen blowpipe. By 1803 he had perfected an apparatus by which he fused for the first time large quantities of lime, manesium and platinum. He invented the calorimeter, the deflagrator, and devised a plan to denarcotize laudanum, etc. etc. See sketch in Kelley's American Medical Biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. William Heron, the Andersonian Professor of Natural Philosphy in Glasgow. The silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing left. On the matt is written:  Wm. Heron, M. D., Andersonian Professor Natural Philosophy, Glasgow. Original silhouette [remounted] by Auguste Edouart in 1832 from collection of Mrs. Neall Jackson, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed silhouette of Dr. Walter Jones (1745-1815). The silhouette is a head and shoulders cut with his name in script below the silhouette. On the reverse in type:  Dr. Walter Jones / (1745-1815) / native of Va. Graduate of Edinburgh in 1769. A. B. from Wm. \u0026amp; Mary in 1760. Greatly esteemed by Cullen and other members of the faculty at Edinburgh, who described him as \" the most shining young gentleman of his profession in Edinburgh and one who would make a great figure wherever he went.\" / 1777 app't by Congress, Physician General to the Hospitals of the Middle Military Dept. Member of Congress 1797-99, and 1803-11. This silhouette by Peale of Phila. was probably cut about 1810. Miller acquired it in Alexandria in 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. Aquila Leighton Knight. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Knight, Aquila Leighton. West Columbia, West Va., was born in the county of Mason, Va., December 25, 1823. He is the son of George Ray Knight, whose ancestors came from England. He was educated by private tutors, and studied medicine in the med. dept. of the Western Reserve College in Ohio, graduating M. D., March 1850, and settled in West Columbia in the general practice of medicine and surgery, in which latter branch he has performed a number of successful operations. He is a member of the Meigs and Mason acad. of med.; was its president in 1866 and 1872; of the Mason co. med.soc., West Va., was its president in 1876; of the Meigs co. med. soc., president in 1875; of the Ohio valley med. asso., and of the West Va. State med. soc., its vice president in 1874. To the literature of his profession he has contributed and article on \"Clay as a Therapeutical Agent,\" Southern Medical Record; \"Ischuria Renalis,\" Medical and Surgical Reporter,  Philadelphia; \"Differential Diagnosis of Diphtheria.\" Southern Medical Record; \"Duodenitis, ibid.; \"Medical Jurisprudence.\" Cincinnati Lancet and Observer, etc. In 1861 he entered the southern army as a private, and after serving three months, was detailed as surgeon in Brigadier-General John Floyd's division, and captured. After being six months in prison, with an indictment for treason hanging over him, he was released with the loss of all his property. He returned to the practice of his profession in 1863. In 1855 he married Susan Frances, daughter of Wyatt Willis, Esq., of Lawrence co., Ohio. Dr. Knight died in June 1897. This silhouette of him was cut about 1845-6 and given to me by him in July 1896. He was a talented artist and several of his paintings of historic scenes in Western Virginia were burned in the West Virginia state capitol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA  silhouette of Rene La Roche, Jr., M.D. (1795-1872) This well known Philadelphia physician was the son of a French physician of the same name who was a graduate of the University of Montpelier, and a practicioner in San Domingo until the insurrection in that island when he came to Philadelphia, where he died in 1819. Dr. LaRoche, Jr. was born in Philadelphia and at the age of 17 served in the War of 1812 as a captain under Col. Chapman Biddle. After the war he entered the Univ. of Penn., and was graduated in medicine in 1820. Besides being one of the founders of the Monday Evening Club, said to the the first medical club in the United States, active member of the College of Physicians, president of the county and state medical societies, trustees of the University, editor of the North American Medial and Surgical Journal, etc. he was an assiduous writer on medical subjects, his chief work being a treatise on Yellow Fever, which Gross said was . \"A work of profound erudition, at once complete and exhaustive.\"  In his autiobiography Dr. Gross also said: \"Dr. LaRoche had an expressive and intellectual countenance, a handsome eye, and a good forhead, although his head was not very large. His highly organized and well-balanced brain enabled him to perform a vast amount of labor. In his physique he was so fragile that it seemed as if a heavy wind might readily blow him over. I knew LaRoche personally for more than a third of a century, a part of this time intimately, and during all that time he retained his attenuated form.\" This original silhouette was cut by the famous Edouart on December 12, 1843, and mounted on one of his lithougraphed backgrounds. I bought it from Mr. George H. Rigby, Philadelphia in 1919. The name and date in Edouart's handwriting are on the back of the mount. Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Crawford Long, a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse, handwritten: Presented to Dr. Harris by Mrs. Taylor for the daughter of Crawford W. Long. Mrs. Taylor died in Athens, Georgia in 1930 at the age of 87. Presented to Dr. J. Miller for the Richmond Academy of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a full body view. The background is a pencil sketch with trees on some rocks. On the reverse:  This old silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia, was bought with the one of the duel between Doctors Archer and Crump at the Old Stone House on Main Street while I was a student in Richmond, and evidently they are by the same artist, unknown. Whether they are actual likenesses I do not know. The artist was evidently another doctor, hence the professional subjects for his scissors. Dr. McCaw was the son of Dr. James McCaw, a Scottish surgeon of Wigonshire, Scotland, who came to Virginia in 1771 and settled near Norfolk. Dr. James McCaw, Jr., was a pupil of Benjamin Bell at Edinburgh and later a graduate in medicine of the University of Edinburgh. After his return to Virginia he practiced in Richmond until his death in 1842.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis silhouete contains a full body image labelled simply McClurg. There is a drawing of a room around the silhouette, and an orange wax seal on the face of the picture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. James McClurg, black profile of his face on a white background. On reverse: Dr. James McClurg (1745-1823) was a very prominent physician of Williamsburg, Va. and in the Revolutionary War. Son of Dr. Walter McClurg, a wealthy physician of Elizabeth City Co., Va. Graduate of Wm. \u0026amp; Mary College, 1762 and of Univ. of Edinburgh in Medicine 1770, later studied for three years in hospitals of London and Paris. This old silhouete was found between the leaves of a copy of Heister's surgery, which bears Dr. McClurg's autograph on the title page and front cover, which I bought in New York some years ago. Probably at the time it was cut it was placed there and forgotten while waiting to get some black paper to place behind it. The black paper and frame are modern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Ephraim McDowell, M. D. (1771-1830). He is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Ephraim McDowell (1771-1830) By birth a Virginian, by adoption a Kentuckian, and by his (missing) a leader of the Medical World --designated as \"The Father of Ovariotomy.\" In 1809 in a small Kentucky village, threatened by a mob of the patient's friends if he were not successful, he removed a large ovarian tumor that was rapidly hastening to a fatal termination of the patient. Within the next seven years he did two more successfully operations for similar trouble before reporting them. By 1820 he had operated seven times, with but one death. This original silhouette portrait of McDowell was given to Dr. Elisha Bartlett, an admirer of McDowell, who was professor of the Theory \u0026amp; Practice of Medicine at Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky from 1841-1844. In the latter year when leaving Kentucky to take a chair in the University of Maryland, he presented it with one of himself to one of his favorite pupils, Dr. Fielding Davis of Woodford County, Kentucky. Dr. Davis being a great uncle of mine presented these silhouettes to me in 1905 shortly before his death. For his medical education, McDowell returned to Virginia, where he read medicine with Dr. Alexander Humphreys of Staunton, who in 1794 assisted Dr. Jessee Bennett perform the first successful Cesarean Section in America. After reading medicine with Dr. Humphreys, McDowell went to Edinburgh in 1793 where he remained for the session of 1793-94, but left without obtaining his degree. In 1839 without solicitation the Unversity of Maryland conferred the degree of M. D. upon him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. and Mrs. McFarlane. The silhouettes are full figure and they are facing each other. On the matt below the silhouette:  John Macfarlane, M. D. (born 1796 -died 1869) Graduates M.D. 1824 Univ. of Glasgow. 1826-1832 was surgeon to the Royal Infirmary, Glasgow. President 1832-1834. In 1852 succeeded Dr. Wm. Thompson in the Chair of Medicine, retired from the University  in 1862. Mrs. Macfarlane was Miss Mary Gray Edington. From the collection of original Edouart silhouettes of Mrs. Nevill Jackson. Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. John Peter Mettauer. It is framed with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. On the reverse, \"Of the many able men the Old Dominion has given to the medical profession, Mettauer was, unquestionably, the most remarkable. By nature, a great surgeon, he also was an able physician, and a voluminous contributor to medical literature. His marvelous surgical skill and ingenuity soon obtained for him such a reputation that, despite the fact of his work lying in an obscure country village and before the days of numerous railroads patients flocked to him from all around, some even from abroad. He performed almost, if not every operation known in his day and it is certain he did more than 800 operations for cataract. In operations for vesical calculus, his operation exceeded by 175, Dudley's 225 . . . . . . To him unquestionably belongs the priority for the cure of vesico-vaginal fistula. His first successful operation was done in August 1838, and preceded Dr. Hayward's by a year and Sims' by ten. He was the first surgeon in Va. and one of the first in the U.S. to operate successfully for cleft palate, his 1st operation having been done in 1827. The most notable of his articles was one entitled 'The Continued fever of Middle Virginia from 1816 to 1829' which shows conclusively that he recognized Typhoid fever as a distinct disease, and was familiar with its characteristic lesions. For further account of his surgical and medical work and his work as a teacher in the Randolph-Macon Medical College, formerly known as Mettauer's Medical Institute, and in the Washington Univ. of Baltimore, see sketch in Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, and Dr. Geo. Ben Johnson's Presidential Address to the American Surgical Association in 1905.   'He would never assist in an operation, having an insuperable objection to matching another's work. He was also remarkable for the care and detail of his preparation for an operation, being far ahead of his time in this.' 'He invariably wore a tall stovepipe hat which nothing could induce him to remove, and he wore it everywhere and, on all occasions, even at meals and it is said also in bed. He never attended service in any church, a fact attributed to his unwillingness to remove his hat. When called upon to testify in court, he always declined to remove his headgear. He even left directions that he should be buried in it, so that it was necessary to have a coffin made eight feet long to allow for this.'  Dr. Mettauer was the son of Dr. Francis Joseph Mettauer, one of two brothers who came as regimental surgeons with Gen. Lafayette. After the battle of Yorktown his regiment was stationed in Pr. Edward Co., and he was persuaded to settle there after the war, where he married Elizabeth Gaulding, and his son was born. Dr. John Peter Mettauer was graduated A.B. from Hampden-Sydney College in 1806, also rec'd degrees of A.M. and LLd. later in life. In 1809 took his degree of M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of John Morgan, M. D. (1735-1789). The subject is facing right and it is a head and shoulders view. There are three painted stars on the frame. On the reverse:  Dr. John Morgan, / (1735-1789) / Founder of the 1st. Medical College in America, educated at Findley's Academy, Nottingham, Md., A. B. College of Philadelphia, 1757; read medicine under Dr. John Redman for 13 months, then to London where he studied  with the Hunters, then to Edinburgh where he took his M. D. in 1763. Founded the Medical Department of the College of Philadelphia in 1765 (now the Univ. of Penn.). He succeeded Dr. Benjamin Church in Oct. 1775 as Medical Director of the Continental Army which he held for about a year. Physician to the Pennsylvania Hospital 1773-1783. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Englan. He did without issue Oct. 15, 1789.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Valentine Mott and Valentine Seaman. Both are full body images and are facing left. There is a background behind the silhouettes by Wm. H. Broum. The background image contains a fireplace to the proper right with a vase and flowers on the mantel and a painting in the upper center. On the reverse of the frame: To DR. J. W. Francis from Dr. Valentine Mott, 1857. Later, property of Master G. Condon and Condon estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis frame includes two silhouettes, Drs. James Moultrie, Sr. and Jr., with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. Each of their faces are directed towards the right. On reverse: \"These silhouettes cut about 1812-20 represent two members of one of South Carolina's most distinguished 'medical families' which in four generations covered one hundred and forty years continuous practice in Charleston. They were:  Dr. John Moultrie, Sr. of French Hougonot descent who came from Scotland to Charleston prior to 1729 and until his death in 1773 'he stood at the very head of his profession in that city, and was especially distinguished for his skill in obstetrics and his death was regarded as a public calamity.'  His eldest son- Dr. John Moultrie, Jr. was the first native American to graduate in Medicine abroad. He took his degree at Univ. of Edinburgh in 1749, defending as his inaugural thesis 'Febre maligna biliosa Americae' (Yellow Fever), a rare copy of which is in my collection. 'He was a distinguished scholar and eminent practitioner of medicine in Charleston.'  During the Revolution he was a Royalist or Tory, though his younger brother William (1731-1805) was a distinguished general in the Continental Army. It is uncertain whether he was the uncle or father of-- Dr. James Moultrie, Sr., who like the others is said to have been a most scholarly and distinguished member of the profession for many years in Charleston, and was succeeded by his son  Dr. James Moultrie, Jr. (1793-1869) whom he sent to England for part of his education. However he returned to America for his medical education and received his degree of M.D. at the age of 19 from the Univ. of Pa. in 1812. During his long life he held a most distinguished position in the profession in South Carolina. Was a surgeon in the War of 1812; physician to the Port of Charleston; and as early as 1822 began working to establish a medical college in Charleston, which was accomplished in 1824 and for many years he was professor of physiology. He was a member of two important French Medical Societies; of his state Medical Society which sent him as a delegate in 1847 to help establish the American Medical Ass'n of which he was elected one of its first vice-presidents and in 1851 president. Though he was married in 1816 he never had any children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Joseph Parish, black profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Joseph Parish, 1779-1840. A fine silhouette cut by the famous Charles Wilson Peale of this celebrated Philadelphia physician, who from 1805 to 1829 was on the staffs of The Philadelphia Dispensary, The Philadelphia Almshouse, and The Philadelphia Hospital. He was associated in the establishment of the Wills Hospital, an active member of the College of Physicians, editor of the North American Medical \u0026amp; Surgical Journal, lecturer on anatomy, chemistry, and materia medica to private classe. Author of a text on Strangulated Hernia and Diseases of the Urinary Organs, etc. See Kelly's medical biographies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Baily Powell of Loudoun County, Virginia. The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse: (photocopy) in script:  Baily Powell of Loudon C [missing text] as a physician as shown by the several [illegible] of the Apothecary shop of Drs. Mackey and [illegible].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of two silhouettes includes Dr. WIlliam Hall Richardson and Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley, black images of faces on white background. On the reverse, \"These silhouette portraits of two of the most distinguished members of the Medical Faculty of the old Transylvania University, Lexington, Ky., were purchased at a small antique shop in Louisville, Ky. in 1920 when I was visiting my mother. The calgraphic finish to the busts, being exactly the same as that of a silhouette of my great, great grandfather, Thomas Davis, of Woodford County, Ky., which we know was cut by an unknown artist who was with Ollendorf and Mason's Wax Works, exhibited at the Kentucky Hotel, Lexington, in August, 1809. Who announced through the Lexington papers that they 'Respectfully acquaint the ladies and gentlemen of Lexington and Vicinity that they have opened at the Kentucky Hotel a new and elegant collection of wax figures if not superior to any exhibited in America.'  Among others mentioned were: 'An excellent representation of Geo. Washington giving orders to the Marquis de la Fayette, his aid,' General Bonaparte in Marshall Action,' 'The Duel between Alex. Hamilton and Aaron Burr,' and many other famous personages. At the end of the advertisement it is stated: 'Profiles taken with accuracy at the Museum.'  Both the family silhouette and this have similar painted mats. Dr. William Hall Richardson (d. 1844) was elected to the Chair of Obstetrics at the organization of the Medical Dept. of Transylvania University in 1815 and continued in his connection with the faculty until his death. \"He was a man of great energy and many admirable traits of character.\" His old home 'Caneland' with his name on the old brass knocker, still stands near Lexington. Educated at the Univ. of Penn. 1804. See Hist. of Transylvania Univ. Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley (1785-1870) 'was a long time the unrivaled surgeon of the Mississippi Valley, one of the founders of the earliest of our western schools of medicine.'  In 1804 went to the medical department of the Univ. of Pa. having as fellow students the later famous physicians, Daniel Drake, John Esten Cooke, and Wm. H. Richardson, all of whom were later associated with him on the Faculty of Transylvania. Was graduated in 1806, and then 1810 to 1814 spent four years in the hospitals of Paris and London. For extensive biography see Hist. of Transylvania University, Kelly's Med. Biographies and other biographical works.  A curious incident in connection with these two old doctors is that--in 1817 Dr. Dudley became involved in a quarrel with Dr. Daniel Drake, Prof. of Materia Medica, which becoming quite bitter, Dudley challenged Drake to fight a duel. Drake refused, and then Drake's friend Dr. Richardson (also a friend of Dudley) accepted the challenge for Drake. At the first fire the inguinal artery in Richardson's groin was severed by Dudley's ball, and he would have speedily bled to death, but for Dudley's skill and magnanimity. He immediately asked permission to stop the hemmorhage, which he did with his thumb until Richardson's surgeon could apply a tournequet. From this time on Dudley and Richardson were even greater friends than they had been previously.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. Andrew Robertson, head and shoulders view and the subject is facing left. On the reverse: Dr. Andrew Robertson, (1716-1795) born in Scotland, graduated from the University of Edinburgh, entered the British Army and served three years in Flanders, being present at the battle of Fontency in 1745. Ten years later he came with his regiment to America and was in the disastrous campaign against Ft. DuQuesne. With Twenty men he managed to escape the carnage of Braddock's defeat and made his way to Dunbar's camp, to which the remnant of the army under Col. Washington had retreated. Soon after this he resigned his commission and emigrated to Virginia with his wife and child. They settled in Lancaster County where he acquired a high reputation and an extensive practice, and was especially noted for his charity and attention to the indigent sick. He acquired considerable wealth and was married four times, the last wife being his first patient when he came to Va.--at that time she was a little girl with measles. He contributed many articles to the Medical press of his day, most of them being published in the London Medical Inquiries and Observations. Like most physicians of his day who held a high reputation heattracted many students, among whom was Henry Cary Hampton, son of Henry Hampton of \"Buckland,\" Prince William County,Va., a first cousin of Gen. Wade Hampton of the Revolution of South Carolina. Dr. Hampton studied under Dr. Robertson for two years and received from him a certificate of proficiency in August 1775. (This is still preserved by his descendants. Folded up with this certificate and other papers was this silhouette bearing inscription as shown.). Instead of the ususal commercial black paper this seems to be on of those rare \"smoke stained\" silhouettes, in which the black is derived from pine soot and beer, or candle smoke collected on a plate and mixed with sizing. Note the stain of it where the paper has been folded over. This silhouette came to me from my wife--a great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. He is facing left and it is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. This silhouette (identified by the name under the picture) was purchased about 1898 or 1899 in Alexandria, Va. (during a visit there) together with those of Dr. John Morgan and Wm. Shippen, which had been presented to Dr. Rose by Shippen --see his note on back of Morgan portrait. So far I have found no biographical sketch of Dr. Rose, but do have an original copy of his inaugural thesis for the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. on the 19th of May 1794, on the subject of \"Effects of the Passions Upon the Body\" which he dedicates to Dr. Shippen ---\"A Man whose character, as a Professor, is deservedly considered in many respects as unparalled, and as a physician and a citizen, justly stands in the highest point of esteem, \u0026amp;c. \u0026amp;c...... and gratitude will not allow me to pass unnoticed the undisguised acts of friendship and hospitality I always experienced within your walls, etc. etc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. John Royster, a profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. John Royster, presented by Dr. Lawrence Royster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a profile image of the head of Dr. William Shippen, Jr., a black image on a white background. On reverse: Dr. William Shippen, Jr., (1736-1808) \"The first in America to lecture on midwifery, and to establish a hospital for its teaching.\" Son of prominent Philadelphia physician. A.B. Princeton, 1754; M.D. Edinburgh, 1761. Had previously studied under his father, 1754-58, and 1758-9 anatomy under John Hunter and midwifery under William Hunter in London. He turned to Phila. and in Nov. 1762 opened a private school for lectures, dissections, and demonstrations in Anatomy, \u0026amp; Surgery. Joined Morgan in founding Phila. Med. Coll. in 1765, holding the chairs of Anatomy \u0026amp; Surgery; and was the only member of the old faculty who became a member of the faculty of the Univ. of Penn. on its creation in 1779. Succeeded Morgan as Director General of the Medical forces of the Continental Army, which caused an estrangement through no fault of Shippen. The inscription on the back of the Morgan silhouette would indicate this was healed before Morgan died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA profile image of Thomas Lee Shippen On reverse: This silhouette and its companion were purchased Nov. 23, 1926 from Mr. J.J. Schwarz, N. Howard St. Baltimore, and are a most happy \"find.\"  Mr. Schwarz said they were sold to him by a Mrs. Carr living outside of Baltimore, and were said to be portraits of Gen. Washington and a son of Robt. Fulton, inventor of the steamboat. She had no proof, and such data as he found on the back of the silhouettes proved this a mistake. On the card back of this portrait are the initials \"T.L.S. 1792,\" and the card back of the other bears the name \"W. Shippen.\" Folded under the wood-on back of this frame is an old advertisement of \"John King's Gold \u0026amp; Silver Leaf Manufactory, S.W. Corner Dock and Walnut St., Philadelphia.\" King was a prominent manufacturer of gold leaf and fine frames in Phila. the first quarter of the 19th century and probably the last decade of the 18th. Only small fragments of paper pasted on back of this portrait mount are left, but that over the other portrait is still present and bears the following inscription: \"By Mrs. Beetham, 26 Fleet St., \u0026amp; 18 Judd Place West, haw Roads, London;\" and below \"Opened by G. Young and M.W. Pierce, Baltimore, Md. No. 7 Lexington St., Sept. 17, 1874.\"  Evidently they, too, were looking for evidence of the claim of its being a Washington portrait. Apparently the name \"W. Shippen\" and initials \"T.L.S.\" meant nothing to either them or Mr. S. Thomas Lee Shippen, M.D. (1768-1798), only son of the famous Philadelphia physician, Wm. Shippen, Jr. (1736-1808) and his wife a daughter of Thomas Lee of Virginia. He was well educated having four years abroad in completing his course in medicine. Dr. Caspar Wistar in 1808 spoke of him as a \"man of talents and information\" and that his father \"gave him the fairest portion of his estate, and , to obtain leisure and exemption from care, procured the establishment of an adjunct professorship of anatomy.\"  But his health failed and he died in 1798 almost prostrating his father, who had held such hopes for the career of his son. Dr. T.L. Shippen married Elizabeth Carter Farley and had a son, William Shippen, born Jan. 29, 1792, died June 5, 1867. He was the fourth Doctor Shippen in direct line, and the 3rd. who was professor of Anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of William Shippen, Jr., M.D. (1736-1808). Shippen was the son of Dr. William Shippen (1712-1801) and his wife Susannah Harrison. William Shippen, Jr. was educated at Nottingham Academy, Maryland, under the famous Rev. Samuel Finley; was graduated A. B. from Princeton in 1754; read medicine under his father until 1758 when he went to London, where he studied anatomy with John Hunter. Obstetrics with Wm. Hunter; also had work with Sir John Pringle, Dr. Wm. Hewson and others and took his degree of M. D. from the Univ. of Edinburgh in 1762. Returned to Philadelphia and began giving private lectures, dissections and demonstrations in Anatomy, Surgery and Midwifery. With Dr. John Morgan founded the Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) in 1765 --the first medical school in America, and continued on the faculty until his death in 1808. One of the founders of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia and of it 1805-1808. Saw active service in charge of Military Hospitals of the Continental forces, etc. Caspar Wistar, who knew Dr. Shippen intimately gives a delightful pen picture of him:  \"His person was graceful, his manners polished, his conversation various, and the tones of his voice singularly sweet and conciliatory. In his intercourse with society he was gay without proverbial for good temper. His father whom he strongly resembled in this respect, during the long life of ninety years had scarcely ever been seen out of humor. He was also particularly agreeable to young people. Known as he was to almost every citizen of Philadelphia, it is probably that there was no one who did not wish him well.\" It is most unfortunate that this portrait was unsealed in 1874 as that probably accounts largely for its present state of disrepair. It was evidently painted while Dr. Shippen was visiting England when his son was there as Mrs. Beetham never came to America as did Hubbard and Edouart who were celebrated silhouettists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis silhouette is a profile of Dr. Nathan Smith's face, black image on white background.On reverse: Dr. Nathan Smith (1762-1869)  Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, page 1073, 2nd, ed., says: \"Nathan Smith was one of the great pioneers of American Medicine, and during his lifetime was the omnirpresent genius in New England Medicine.\"  Rec'd degree of Bachelor of Medicine from Harvard Medical School in 1790, the 5th. student to from the medical school in the third class. In 1811, the degree of M.D. was conferred upon all previous graduates in medicine from this school which included Dr. Smith. In 1796 he began his efforts to establish a school of medicine at Dartmouth College, and in the fall of 1797, after taking special courses in Edinburgh and London, he delivered his first course of lectures in medicine at Dartmouth. In 1798, the Trustees established the medical dept. with Dr. Smith as professor, lecturing on anatomy, surgery, chemistry and physics. As Abrahm Flennor remarked in speaking of this the 4th medical in America, \"Nathan Smith was its entire faculty and a very able faculty at that.\" In 1812 Yale College established its medical department and invited Dr. Smith to become professor of Theory \u0026amp; Practice of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, which he accepted. There were thirty members in the first class of 1813. He was thus associated with the founding of the 6th. medical college in the U.S. In 1821 the med. dept. of Bowdoin College was organized with summer lectures and Dr. Smith gave these until 1825, and continued his work at Yale in the winter. For extensive biographical sketch see Kelly's book, 1073-1076.  I purchased this silhouette in Jan. 1926 from Russell Nugent. Central Park, Long Island.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington's silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing right. The scenery behind the silhouette is a pencil sketch with mountains in the distant background. On the reverse: Dr. Bailey Washington, son of Lawrence Washington, nephew of George Washington, was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia May 12, 1787; died in Washington City, August 4, 1854. He was graduated in medicine in 1810 from the University of Pennsylvania, Surgeon in the U. S. Navy in 1813, and during the War of 1812 was surgeon on the \"Enterprise\" when she captured the \"Boxer.\" Later on Lake Ontario was selected as Fleet surgeon, although a junior officer. Still later served as Fleet Surgeon in the Mediterranean, and closed his service in the Navy during the Mexican War. At the time of his death was visiting Surgeon of the Navy Yard and Marine Barricks, Washington. This silhouette signed by Edouart and on original mount often used by that famous silhouettest, bears on the back the figure \"B. Washington, M. D. 16 August 1841, Washington, D. C.\" Artist: Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_3_resources_602.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/3/resources/602","title_ssm":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"unitdate_ssm":["17th-20th century"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["17th-20th century"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2021.06.006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"text":["2021.06.006","/repositories/3/resources/602","Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints","Portrait prints","Engraving","Lithography","History of Medicine","Silhouettes","Photographs","Some of the prints are fragile and/or brittle.","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in four sections: Prints--people, prints--other, photos, and silhouettes.  Within each section, items are arranged in numerical order according to individual item numbers. These numbers were assigned by the Virginia Historical Society when processing the collection while in their custody. ","There are a small number of prints without an item number. These were either unaccessioned framed items or were part of a portfolio labeled \"Holland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden\" that were never individually numbered.  ","To facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. ","Dr. Joseph Lyon Miller, son of James Henderson Miller and Finetta Ann Lyons Miller, was born at Beech Hill in Mason County, West Virginia on 10 October 1875. Educated locally before enrolling at Barboursville College in neighboring Cabell County, Miller also attended the University of Nashville prior to moving east in September of 1897 for medical school. Miller completed the three-year program at the University College of Medicine in 1900. Following graduation, he accepted a position as assistant to the chief surgeon and medical director of the Davis Coal and Coke Company.  Around 1904, he moved to Ashland, Kentucky and established a private medical practice for 18 months before returning to Thomas, West Virginia. Miller resumed his association with Davis Coal and Coke and became medical director in his own right in 1917. In this same period, he also held the role of surgeon for the Western Maryland Railroad. During World War I, Miller served in the U.S. Volunteer Medical Corps as the medical director for mine operations in his area of West Virginia.","Miller married Pamelia Dorcas Hampton of Ashland, Kentucky on 3 June 1902 and the couple had three children: twin boys born in 1903 and a son born in 1906. This son, John Hampton Miller would follow his father into medicine and graduate from the Medical College of Virginia in 1932. ","An active member of his community, Miller served as a member of the town council, as mayor of Thomas, and as president of the local board of health. He was a 32nd degree Mason. Within organized medicine, Miller remained active with the local medical organization, the West Virginia Medical Society, and the Southern Medical Association. His contributions to the medical literature consisted primarily of historical works, his major hobby and passion. ","Early in his career, he began publishing in state historical publications and was widely known for his local history and genealogical work. He published several book-length genealogies that remain valuable today. Miller's medical practice provided him with the discretionary income to build a historical library related to the history of Western medicine. Over the years, he built a significant collection by establishing relationships with rare book dealers in Europe and by making purchases without ever leaving the United States. In 1932, Miller donated this valuable collection of over 6,000 books, prints and manuscript items to the Richmond Academy of Medicine after it had constructed a permanent home with an appropriate library. Miller continued collecting, writing, and researching after relinquishing his collection to the Academy. He donated other books, manuscripts, and images to various historical and medical libraries across the southeast. In 1930, the Medical College of Virginia honored him by conferring the doctor of letters degree.","Miller died on 5 January 1957 and is buried in his wife's family plot in the Ashland Cemetery, Ashland, Kentucky. ","Joseph Lyon Miller donated his collection of books, prints, and manuscripts to the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. The collection remained in the Richmond Academy of Medicine Building until May of 1988, when it was placed on long-term loan at the Virginia Historical Society. In 2021, Virginia Commonwealth University purchased the collection from the Richmond Academy of Medicine and moved it from the Virginia Museum of History and Culture (former Virginia Historical Society) to VCU.","Upon receipt of the collection VCU SCA staff inventoried and rehoused the collection. They removed acidic backing and enclosures when possible and unframed the silhouettes and other items for preservation purposes.","When on loan to the Virginia Historical Society, the staff assigned the accession number, 2003.300, to the print collection, and numbered each individual item (e.g., 2003.300.1, 2003.300.2, etc.). The staff at VCU retained the individual item number assigned by the VHS and kept the physical collection in the original numeric order. Prints are housed in groups of 25 per folder. Any oversized prints are stored in large print boxes, and their location is noted on an item removed list in the original folder. To facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. There are a small number of prints without an item number. These were either unaccessioned framed items or were part of a portfolio labeled \"Holland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden\" that were never individually numbered.","The Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints consists of engravings, lithographs, photographs, prints, and silhouettes dating from the 17th to 20th centuries that are related to the history of medicine. Many of the items were initially included in publications while others were issued as individual prints. The highlight of the collection is the silhouettes of American and British physicians. These silhouette portraits were cut from life and date from 1750 to 1850. A number of prominent silhouettists are represented including Charles Wilson Peale, William H. Brown, and Auguste Edouart. ","The print collection includes likenesses of physicians from the United States, Great Britian, and western Euopean countries. There is also a small section of prints of Greek, Roman, and Islamic physicians. The collection is a good source for studying perceptions of medicine in the 17th and 18th centuries in particular. The artists' selection of iconography is varied and often more interesting than the individual depicted in the print. The photograph section includes a number of rarer images of Virginia physicians, some photographs of painted portraits and others photographic copies of original images. The photograph section also includes images of physicians' homes, hospitals, and medical schools. There are a number of medical caricatures represented in the collection as well as medical art prints.","Lithograph, published as a Vanity Fair Supplement.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 16, 1889.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 20, 1875.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, October 15, 1887.","Dr. Pinel stands in a open area of the Hospital of Salpêtrière next to an ill woman who is being assisted by another man. Another woman kneels next to Dr. Pinel and kisses his hand. On the right side several ill woman lean against the support beams of a building.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on September 12, 1874.","Lithograph, published in Vanity Fair on August 5, 1876.","Lithograph, from Vanity Fair on May 1, 1902.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on November 20, 1899.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, October 30, 1902. Color.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 17, 1894.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 1, 1892.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, December 18, 1875. Color print.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, February 12, 1876.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on June 19, 1886.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, August 4, 1888. Color print.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, December 22, 1888.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 11, 1894.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair,  February 19, 1902.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on December 18, 1880.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 7, 1887.","Photographic print taken at the Tri-State Medical Association in Spartanburg, SC in February 1921. Dr. J. P. Munroe of Charlotte, NC was President at the time. The man who submitted the photograph was J. K. Hall and was secretary-treasurer at the time. All the men in the photograph other than the current president were former presidents of the association. Dr. A. E. Baker (Charleston, SC), Dr. J. Howell Way (Waynesville, NC), Dr. J. P Munroe (Charlotte, NC), Dr. Rolfe E. Hughes (Laurens, SC), Dr. Joseph A. White (Richmond, VA), Dr. LeGrand Guerry (Columbia, SC), Dr. Stuart McGuire (Richmond, VA), Dr. Albert Anderson (Raleigh, NC), Dr. J. N. Upshur (Richmond, VA), Dr. Southgate Leigh (Norfolk, VA), Dr. J. Allison Hodges (Richmond, VA), Dr. R. C. Bryan (Richmond, VA).","19th century.","19th century","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Professor of Medicine at the University of Oxford.","15th-16th century.","Swedish surgeon.","Of Banchory, editor and translator of \"The Extant Works of Aretaeus.\"","From Lowville, NY.","Graduate of University of PA in 1777. Pennsylvania Physician.","Botanist.","19th century.","Professor of medicine, 19th century.","19th century.","18th-19th century.","\"The Agnew Clinic\" depitcts Dr. Agnew works on a man with three assisting doctors and a nurse. He works in the center of circular stadium. Five rows of men sit watching Dr. Agnew, his patient, and his staff.","From a woodcut.","15th-16th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Botanist, 18th century.","Page from a book with image and text.","19th century.","Medical doctor and professor of anatomy. Four prints","Albosius, IV. \"Anno Christi,\" mounted on matboard.","Unknown alchemist in meditation sitting at desk surrounded by clutter.","Professor of University of Bologna. Illustrator of Discovery of Galvani.","Royal College of Surgeons.","Born in Bologne, professor of Botany in the University of Bolgne.","Maryland.","19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.","18th century.","19th century.","College President.","Italian porfessor of Medicine. Physician.","Physician, chemist.","19th century.","15th century.","Print of Dr. Garrett Anderson, shows a woman standing at a desk, a London School Board plaque in the background.","18th century.","19th century","French physician.","18th century.","Italian chemist and physician.","Physician at Westminster Hospital.","16th century.","1728","Physician and Professor at Padua.","17th century.","Italian doctor and professor at Pisu, Naples, and Rome.","Aristotle, 384-322 B.C., thought the heart had three chambers and the arteries contained air.","A print of a bust of Aristotle (384-321 B. C.).","Inventor of spectacles.","18th century. Surgeon in Revolutionary War.","18th century.","Page from a book with text and image.","19th century","Surgeon to the Middlesex Hospital. Professor of Surgery in  King's College, London.","First to use colored plates. Described the lacteals of mysentery.","18th century.","17th century.","Professor of Medical Chemistry in the Medical Department of Pennyslvania College.","19th century.","19th century.","Chapters in Canon on anatomy.","Illegible handwriting on back.","Physician.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry in the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","Chemistry Professor.","18th century.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century","Professor of anatomy at Rome. Distinguished between smooth and striated muscle. Mounted on paper.","Philosopher and Doctor.","19th century","Physician.","18th century.","18th-19th century.","French physician.","18th century.","Silhouette. Black profile image on white background.","19th century.","15th century.","18th century.","Inventor of the Safety Lamp. 18th-19th century.","First President of the NJ Medical Society.","Titled \"Bones.\"  From Vanity Fair supplement.","18th century.","Physician to His Majesty's Household, Sir Thomas Barlow, Bt., Vanity Fair Supplement","19th century","Botanist.","Student in Chemistry, Metaphysics, Natural and Occult Philosophy.","Surgeon, author of history and antiquities of Bristol.","19th century","Physician. Rare.","\"There is no man of greater weight than in his profession.\"  From Vanity Fair.","Titled \"A Literary Oculist.\"  From Vanity Fair.","Professor of Anatomy. Occulist for Joseph II of Vienna. Lectured on opthalmology.","His Anatomia is one of the most popular 17th century books. Bartholin's glands are named after him.","Homer H. Bartlett, M.D.","16th century.","Professor in the University of Pennsylvania.","Professor of Materia Medica, Natural History, and Botany.","17th century.","German. 1905.","19th century","19th-20th century.","M.D. 1799.","19th century.","19th century.","17th century.","Introduced the terms areola and phrenic nerve.","Chemist and philosopher.","18th century.","19th century","Richmond, VA was President of the Virginia Medical Society.","18th century.","M.D. Member of the Continental Congress. 18th century.","Pioneer American physiologist.","17th century.","Professor of medicine at Paris.","19th century","Professor of anatomy.","19th century","18th century.","19th century","Physician.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.","18th century.","18th century","18th century","19th century","19th century surgeon.","Described the kidney (tubules of Bellini).","Doctor, a voyager, and a zoologist.","\"Vita del B. Filippo Benizzi.\"","19th century. \"The Doctor.\"","James Benwell, of the physic gardens, Oxford, 18th century.","19th century.","17th century.","19th century","Pioneer of aseptic surgery.","19th century","From European Magazine.","Medical doctor. Two prints, both are head and shoulders views.","19th-20th century.","19th century.","17th century.","19th century","16th century.","19th century.","15th century.","President American Medical Association, 1918-1919.","A title page from a book on Johan Van Beverwiicks, written by Jan Jacobsz Schipper in 1652.","Prrofessor at Dordrecht.","Pharmacist.","17th century.","Approached anatomy from the standpoint of the tissues","Professor of anatomy and medicine.","Plates represent best in anatomical illustration.","Dutch botanist","19th century.","19th century.","President of the American Medical Association.","19th century.","First Lecture on Phrenology.","19th century","Physician, mathamatician, and astronomer.","Surgeon to the prince regent, 19th century.","New York.","J. A. Birelli. 1878.","19th century.","M.D. of Missouri.","Physicist and chemist, professor at University of Edinburgh.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","19th century","19th century.","Two prints labeled Stephanus Blancardus; both are head and shoulders views. The doctor has long wavy hair. Under one print: \"Ein Hollaendischer Arzt, lebte van Ende, des 17 und zu Anfang des 18 Jahre hunderts.\"","Doctor and professor of medicine.","19th century. President Garfield's Doctor in Washington.","Surgeon General, United States Public Health Service.","M.D. President of the American Medical Association, 1916-1917.","Professor of Medicine. Studied anatomy, physiology, and medicine.","17th century.","1851","M.D., New York.","Image of a monument to Salvtifero Boerhaavii.","19th century","18th century.","19th century.","19th century","The print is in a folder written in German. He showed that pores in the skin were not openings of blood vessels.","18th century","Bonnett, of Geneva.","Italian Physician.","He was a professor in Leydon and described dysentary in Java.","16th century.","Physician to Henry VIII.","Professor in University of Messina in Pisa.","17th century.","Two prints.","18th century.","Botanist and zoologist.","Member of the Royal Institute of France.","19th century.","19th century","Bostick, 1773-1846.","19th century","New York Physician.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Medicine.","16th century.","Physician. 19th century.","Physician.","French midwife.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","17th century.","17th century.","17th century.","Admiral William C. Braisted. Surgeon General, United States Navy.","Medical Corps, United States Navy. President of the American Medical Association, 1920-1921.","19th century","19th century.","15th century.","16th century.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","French physician.","New York.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century","19th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Founder of Brunonian Symbium.","20th century. Picture from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026 Co. New York.","18th century.","Professor of anatomy. 19th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor in Paris.","M.D. of Chicago.","17th century.","Professor of moral philosophy, University of Edinburgh.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","Philadelphia. 1800.","New York.","19th century.","German physician.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","President of the American Medical Association, 1907.","18th century","19th century","18th-19th century.","18th century.","18th century","19th century.","Of Philadelphia. Studied with Dr. Benjamin Rush.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century","19th century.","18th century.","Doctor, NY.","17th century.","A medical doctor.","President American Medical Association, 1908-1909.","Ohio. 19th century.","Professor of the Principles and Practice of Medicine in Oglethorpe Medical College, Savannah, Georgia.","19th-20th century.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","15th century.","16th century.","17th century.","17th century. Founder of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.","Professor.","Doctor. Professor of Anatomy at Bologne.","19th century","A professor of surgery.","\"Ioach: Babeberg: Filius Med. Doctor et Botanicus celeberr.\"","Physician, botanist.","Paragraph in German beneath the image.","Surgeon.","19th century","Camper's fascia is named for him.","Botanist","Russian writing in the corners.","19th century","18th-19th century.","Surgeon in Milano, Italy.","19th century","15th-16th century.","Professor at Milan and Paris.","Bayern,19th century.","Anthony Carlisle, 1768-1840. Mounted inside a matboard frame.","19th century","19th century","Burlington, NJ was purser of US Navy.","First to vaccinate in Switzerland.","19th century","19th century","16th-17th century.","Oliver Wendell Holmes called his anatomical tables \"eviscerated beauties.\"","Botanist.","Naturalist.","19th century.","19th century","Copper engraving of one of the works of Jacob Cats. \"The child of two ugly parents resembles the beautiful figure at which the mother looked during her pregnancy. By Adrien Pietersz. (1589-1662)\"","19th century","17th or 18th century. \"Medicus Marpurg [?].\"","Medical historian.","Doctor and professor.","first century.","19th century","19th century","16th century.","19th century.","17th century.","Physician in ordinary to Her Majesty.","19th century","18th century.","Professor of chemistry at Montpelier.","Chemist.","Pharmacist.","19th century","Three prints.","19th century","Physician.","18th century.","Osteographia show boxes of natural size.","Founder of Chetham Hospital, Manchester, 17th century.","Chemist.","18th century.","M. D. of Warrenton, Virginia.","Physician in the time of the Argonauts.","18th century.","French surgeon and anatomist.","Professor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","Professor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","19th century","19th century, wrote on obstetrics.","A print of a bust of Cicero.","16th century.","Naples.","Italian physician and botanist.","17th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","1661","Father of Sir C. Mansfield Clarke Bast, M.D.","18th century.","Doctor of of anatomy and a zoologist.","18th-19th century.","1866","19th century","Apotheker. Profile of face. 1803","19th century.","Italian physician.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","20th century.","Professor of Medical Botany. Author of Botanic Guide to Health and Treatise on Midwifery.","19th century. Professor of Medical Botany.","19th century","18th century.","T. Cogan.","19th century","19th century.","19th century.","\"proof before letters, very scarce.\"","18th century","18th century","19th century","19th century.","19th century","16th century.","15th-16th century.","19th century","18th-19th century. From Biographie des Hommes du Jour.","Surgeon.","Chemist.","17th century.","15th-16th century.","19th century","Surgeon to the King.","Lecturer on anatomy and surgery at St. Thomas's, 19th century.","18th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor of surgery, 19th century.","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon.","19th century","19th century","17th century.","Medical Historian.","18th-19th century.","Physician.","Born in Bologna.","Born in Bologna.","16th-17th century.","16th-17th century.","Physician.","\"Medicine Doctor, et Profesf. Ordin in Fredericiana Halenf. Connitatius.\"  (1680-?)","Domenico Cotugno. 1736-1822. Discovered the fluid in the labyrinth.","1763","German writing on the picture.","19th century","Surgeon General to the Forces and Surgeon in Ordinary to Her Majesty in Ireland.","17th century. Professor of Medicine.","19th century","19th century.","18th century.","18th century.","Depicts a surgery taking place. It is a reproduction.","15th century.","Print of three doctors, left to right, Joachim Cameran, 1534-1598, Christopher Jacob Crew, C. Gessner, 1516-1565.","19th century","A matted color print of Sir William Crookes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century.","500 B.C. Stressed primacy of the brain-described optic nerves \u0026 eustachean tubes.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","17th century.","17th century.","17th century.","16th century.","Medical doctor","Cupid, Flora, Ceres, and Esculapius honoring the bust of Linnaeus.","Caricature of Pierre Curie and Marie Sklodowska Curie.","19th century","18th century.","Practiced in Virginia, 1756-1805.","19th century. Lecturer on the Theory and Practice of Medicine at Guy's Hospital.","19th century","18th century, botanist, son of a tanner. Page from a book.","18th century.","Portuguese physician.","17th century.","18th century.","18th century","17th century.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","19th century","Charleston, SC. 1809.","19th century","16th century.","Harvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.","Harvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.","19th century","19th century","19th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","Caricature of Charles (Robert) Darwin sitting in a green chair.","19th century","lithograph by M. Gauci after E.U. Eddis","Titled \"Dietetics.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","19th century","Professor of anatomy, materia medica, therapentic and botany at the University of Virginia.","19th century","19th century","Father of the American Medical Association.","19th century","19th century","Professor.","Zoologist and a paleontologist.","17th century.","French eye doctor.","Three prints.","French naturalist.","19th century","Chemist and an author.","Physician to the Queen.","16th century?","19th century.","Dutch physician.","19th century","Mathamatician.","19th century","Botanist.","French physician.","Botanist and a doctor.","French zoologist.","19th century","19th century","18th-19th century.","19th century","19th century","From a St. Memin portrait.","Scottish botanist.","Early 19th century.","Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine in the Medical Collefe of the State of South Carolina.","18th century. Portrait from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026 Co. New York.","He was a professor at Utrecht of Anatomie corporis humani.","17th century.","Syracus, NM.","16th century.","19th century","Botanist and physician.","Two prints, a Dutch physician.","18th century","Army surgeon, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","Washington. Born in Boston, MA in 1773.","19th century.","1584. Physician.","Professor of Chemistry and Physiology in the University of NY.","19th century","Providence, RI.","Professor of anatomy at Marbury.","Dryden, from a picture by Hudson in the Hall of Trinity College, Cambridge.","Philadelphia Doctor.","19th century.","French chemist and poet.","19th century","Distinguished French chemist and physiology. Author of several works. Minister of Agriculture in 1850.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","Savannah, GA.","Author of \"Sketches of Upper Canada.\"","French surgeon.","16th century.","18th-19th century.","French physician.","17th century.","Chicago.","Surgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 19th century.","19th century","19th century.","French botanist.","French botanist.","19th century.","18th century.","A photographic print of Landon B. Edwards, M. D. of Richmond, Virginia. The photograph was taken by W. W. Foster.","Born 1800 in Bruges. Studied anatomy, zoology, and physiology. Explanation in French along with print.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","Physician.","19th century","George Emerson, M.D.","Surgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.","Surgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.","M.D. Gynecologist at a private hospital for women. President of Irish National Federation of America.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","17th century.","18th century.","Esculape, 1250 B.C.","18th-19th century.","17th century.","Titled \"The Scientific Surgery of Cancer.\"  From Mayfair Supplement.","President of the Southern Medical Association from 1916-1917.","M.D. Rare.","19th century","16th century.","19th century, foreign secretary-1863-64.","18th century.","Named the vagina and the placenta.","19th century","19th century","16th century.","Physician.","19th-20th century.","18th century.","R. Cutler Fergusson, b.1799.","Born near Amiens, France. He was the author of textbooks on pathology, anatomy, physiology, and therapeutics.","Physician to the King of France.","18th-19th century.","19th century","S of T of North America. 19th century.","19th-20th century.","French physician.","Titled \"Hard Head.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","19th-20th century.","Lecturer on Physiology and Medical Jurisprudence at Edinburgh. 19th century.","Physiologist.","19th century","19th century.","Physician.","18th century.","1637","Italian physician.","French minister.","M.D. of NY.","20th century.","By Vallin-Gauter. Painted in color.","Italian naturalist.","17th century.","20th century.","18th century.","Of Philadelphia.","18th century.","French chemistry porfessor.","French chemistry porfessor.","Chemist.","Professor of practical chemistry in University College, London.","Doctor and poet.","French physician.","Anatomist.","John F. Francis.","18th-19th century.","John W. Francis.","Professor at Heidelburg in 1677.","Italian Professor.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","19th century","One of the first in England to practice the innoculation of smallpox.","A Master of the Knife, Vanity Fair 1907","French doctor.","18th century","16th century.","16th century.","Physician.","Of Michigan.","17th century.","Physician.","Member of the Academy of Science of Stockholm.","French botanist and zoologist.","Professor.","Print of Galen (131-201). Galen recognized seven cranial nerves, described ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale and gave a good description of the skeleton.","Galen, grouped with other famous physicians, 131-200.","Galienus, 130-201.","16th century.","Jean Joseph Gall.","Physician and medical writer.","NY.","French surgeon, studied anatomy.","17th century.","18th century.","19th century","French scientist known especially for his study of gases.","17th century.","18th century.","c.1652.","Gendrin.","A print of the general plan of the Royal Hospital at Greennich.","Zoologist.","French physician.","19th century","19th-20th century.","Physician and professor.","18th century.","18th century.","Professor of Surgery at the University of Pennsylvania.","MD. Professor of Surgery in the University of Pennsylvania. 19th century.","17th  century.","18th century.","Professor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children.","Richard Gilpin, 1625-1699.","18th-19th century.","A print of Gioscoides (40-90).","19th century","19th century","18th century.","Senior surgeon Revolutionary Army.","Author. M.D. of Portland, OR.","Professor at Cambridge. He described the liver, Glisson's capsule, and blood supply.","M.D. from the Medical College of London. 18th century.","19th century","Physician.","19th -20th century.","Physician.","19th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","20th century.","President of the American Medical Association, 1909-1910.","20th century.","Botanist, doctor, and professor at Montpellier.","Lithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 1298 \"Surgical Diagnosis\" Sir Alfred Pearce Gould, published by Vanity Fair Supplement.","Regner de Graaf. 1641-1673. Description of the reproductive system. (Graafian follicles).","Dr. F. Graeme of Graeme Park near Philadelphia. Rare.","Professor of Anatomy and Physiology in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.","Italian physician.","Italian physician.","19th century","19th century","US Navy. Washington, DC. Physician to Woodrow Wilson.","18th century.","18th century","Pharmacist.","17th century.","18th century.","18th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","Color image of Dr. Grovesnor, the Great Oxford Surgeon, walking his dog.","Photograph of a group of men on a staircase. Five rows are pictured, with five people in the first row and three people in the fifth. All the men are wearing a suit and a tie and a man on the first row is holding a cane. In a manilla folder with most of the men identified. Photograph by M. Freydeck and dated May 25, 1943.","18th century.","Physician.","German Physician.","Physician. 19th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","Italian physician. Born in Bologne.","19th century","Founder of Guy's Hospital. Print shows him conferring with Dr. Mead, the physician, and Mr. Stear, the architect, upon the plan of the building.","Doctor to Louis XIV of France.","Dutch","18th century.","Dutch, also Adriaen de Jonghe","19th-20th century.","Sweden","18th century.","From National Geographic Magazine.","18th century.","Lecturer on midwifery and psychology at Guy's Hospital, 19th century.","19th century","Physician in Ordinary to William IV. President of the Royal College of Physicians.","19th century","19th century","Physician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.","Physician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.","Professor of anatomy at Gottingen.","Philosopher, physician, anatomist, surgeon, and botanist.","17th century.","Dr. Hamilton of Edinburgh, possibly named James or Alexander. 18th century.","Honorary consulting physician of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.","18th century.","John Charles Hammerer (1645-1702).","18th century.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","17th century.","19th century","19th century","Dutch","19th century","R. Harlan.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century, professor at Baltimore College.","18th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor of Medicine.","19th century","C is a magazine clipping","mezzotint, private plate by James MacArdell","Studied the circulation of the blood.","19th century","19th century","Wrote \"Food and its Adulterion,\" 19th century.","Politician and chemist.","19th century","Nathan L. Hatfield.","18th century.","16th-17th century.","18th century.","President of the American Society of Dental Surgeons.","19th century","Surgeon to the king, 18th century.","Balthazar Hebenstreit. 1723.","18th century.","Professor at Altdorf.","18th century.","18th century.","Dutch, 3 prints","Leader of the Chemical School of Medicine.","Surgeon to the Blackburn Dispensary.","18th century.","Physician.","Physician","18th century","Print of Dr. Mitchell Henry. Titled \"Home Rule.\"  Consulting physician to Middlesex Hospital. From Vanity Fair.","18th century.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Photograph, 19th-20th century.","18th century.","Dutch, 2 prints","Dutch","Of Philadelphia, formerly of London.","German","17th century.","Doctor, Boston.","Professor at Paris.","Dr. Hill of New York. 1798.","19th century","Knight of the Polar Star. First Superintendent of the Royal Gardens of Kew.","Dutch, Text around images syas H. Hillers, teacher in the Remonstran Church, and doctor in Hoorn","A photographic print of Dr. Blanton S. Hillsman by Foster Studio.","19th century","18th century.","A print of a bust of Hippocrates.","A print mounted on paper of Hippocrates (460-370 B. C.) who wrote chapters on articulations and injuries of the head.","Hippocrates refuses to accept gifts. He sits leaning away from the gifts with his hand pushing them away.","A print of a bust of Hippocates (460-370 B. C.).","18th century.","18th century.","20th century.","Physician to Pope Gregory X. Appointed himself Pope John XXI.","Dutch","University of Pennsylvania.","A photographic print of J. Allison Hodges, M. D., president of the Medical Society of Virginia.","19th-20th century.","18th century","Fellow student with Harvey at Padua.","18th century","Professor at Altdorf. Discovered pancreatic duct in a turkey.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Dutch, physician and poet","19th century","19th century.","A color matted print of Oliver Wendell Holmes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century","19th century","18th century","18th century.","19th century","German","Dutch","18th century.","18th century.","16th century.","16th-17th century. Dutch physician.","Demonstrated the human thoracic duct.","19th century","19th century","University of Cambridge, United States.","German","19th century.","Physician.","Dutch","19th century","Professor of pathology and practiced medicine, obstetrics and medical jurisprudence at the University of Virginia.","18th century.","18th century.","From a photograph taken about 1865.","18th century.","Samuel B. Howell.","18th century.","18th century.","Physician to Felipe IV. Died in Madrid.","18th century.","Early 19th century.","18th century.","L. Humphreys.","18th century.","Teacher of anatomy, founder of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons.","18th century.","18th century.","Anatomy of testis. Anatomical theatre.","Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","19th century","Color lithograph entitled Dr. Jonathan Hutchinson that was published by Vanity Fair on September 27, 1890.","19th century","19th century","17th century.","19th century","19th century","A color matted print of Thomas Henry Huxley. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century","A print of a silhouette of Hygeia.","Flemish","Artist Luis Jiménez Aranda","16th century.","Graduated Harvard in 1801. First in America to amputate at shoulder joint.","Dutch born","Professor in Parma.","18th century","17th century.","16th century.","Physician and chemist.","New York.","Inventor and scientist. Born in Plymouth, Massachusetts.","Professor at Institutes of Medicine in University of Pennsylvania.","A. Jacobi. President of the American Medical Association from 1912-1913.","19th century.","Of Philadelphia. 1802.","Naturalist.","19th century","Doctor, Pennsylvania. 19th century.","19th century","18th century","18th century.","Print of Surgeon General Jameson in full uniform. Labeled \"Army Medical.\"  From Vanity Fair.","\"Dr. Jim.\"  From Vanity Fair.","M.D., New York.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","Print of Edward Jenner, tending to a child on a chair.","18th-19th century. Physician.","18th century","19th century","16th century.","19th century","Painted by Oliver, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","18th-19th century. Physician.","17th-18th century.","University of Aberdeen. Lived under reign of Charles I.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","Patriot and physician.","Inventor of the Spinal Stays and Apparatus for Relieving and Curing Distortion of the Spine.","Doctor, Chicago.","18th-19th century.","16th century.","M.D., Massachusetts.","French chemist.","16th century.","18th century. Professor of Botany of the National Institute.","President of the Queen's College, Cork.","18th century.","Doctor of Pennsylvania.","19th century president of the College of Surgeons.","19th century","19th century","19th-20th century.","Lord Kelvin. 19th-20th century.","Dutch, physican and missionary","Physician and poet.","Doctor, Pennsylvania.","Doctor and dentist.","M.D., Ohio.","18th century.","Professor of Surgery in Yale College.","20th century.","18th century.","17th century.","German, physician and poet","19th century","19th century","18th century.","18th century","16th century.","Popular anatomist at Dantzig.","19th century.","19th century.","Dutch, 2 prints","17th century.","French surgeon.","18th century","Naturalist.","19th century","19th century","Botanist, predecessor to Darwin in biology.","1612","18th-19th century.","19th century","M. V. F. Lamourouse (1779-1825). French naturalist, botanist, and zoologist.","18th century","1716","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon to Napoleon III.","Professor of Chemistry at Williams College.","19th century. French surgeon.","Image circa 1780.","19th century","Of New Port in the Deleware. Died in Philadelphia Dec 19, 1819.","Physician.","18th-19th century.","19th century","Professor and chemist.","Surgeon Extraordinary to the Queen. 18th-19th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","Page from a book.","stipple and line engraving after Lewis","Anatomist and surgeon.","Magazine clipping from The Medical Pickwick.","Surgeon and dentist.","Obstitrician.","19th century","Louis Francois Lebut.","Three prints. A  botanist and a professor.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","An early microscopist who described spermatozoa. The print is mounted on mattboard.","Dutch.","19th century","Physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.","18th century.","19th century","18th century. U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania.","19th century. Professor of Anatomy in the University of Pennsylvania.","1685. Naturalist and physician.","18th century","19th century","Nicolas Lemery.","Dutch","19th century","Early 19th century.","Providence, RI.","19th century","Naturalist to the King.","Physician. Professor at the University of Edimbourg.","Physician.","19th century","19th century","Doctor and scientist. 18th century.","19th century","17th century.","18th-19th century.","Improved the obstetrical forceps.","19th century","19th century","French Chemist.","19th century","First president of the Royal College of Physicians, 17th century.","17th century.","From Brunswick, ME.","Dutch physician, botanist, author and librarian","Professor of Botany at the London University. Botanist.","American physican and politician (Missouri)","7 prints, botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician","19th century","photogravure (9356)","Knight and doctor of physic, 1646.","Surgeon. Very rare.","1877","19th century","Rare Thatcher.","18th-19th century.","18th century.","Obstetric Physician to Queen Victoria.","German surgeon.","18th century.","US Senator.","Chancellor of the University of Paris.","Discoverer of anaesthesia.","19th century.","Surgeon general, 19th century.","18th century.","19th-20th century.","Author of Popular Physiology and Algiers and Barbary. Assistant surgeon under East India Company.","Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.","Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.","18th century","German","Either a Belgian or French physician.","19th century","Born at Metz. The first to use the scissors in extirpation of the globe. He advised removal of the lachrymal gland in this operation.","16th century.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","Dutch physican, astrologer","16th century.","19th century","19th century","Spanish Philosopher.","Spanish Jew.","19th century","19th century","Sir William MacCormac. Titled \"Gun Shot Wounds.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","One of the founders of the Medical University of Maryland.","John Machie (1748-1831).","19th century","19th century.","mezzotint by Lupton after Gordon, 1838","Irish refugee. He was professor of midwivery at the College of Physicians and Surgeons and later entered the field of chemistry. He also was a physician.","Author and physician, M.D. Glasgow, 1825.","French M.D.","19th century","Member of the Corporation of Surgeons. 18th-19th century.","J. G. Maisonneuve.","Surgeon.","Professor of medicine and surgery.","19th century","Demonstrated the capillary link in the circulation.","French Physician.","18th-19th century.","Physician to the Queen. 19th century.","Physician. 19th century.","Flemish. Fol., mezzo. by Sebastian Barras after Van Dyck","French physician.","Surgeon.","French surgeon. Born in Calais.","French physician.","19th century","19th century","1683","Optician, 18th century.","19th century","18th century.","Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge.","Professor of anatomy.","First account of the prostate. Accurate description of choriod plexus, seat of the soul. Italian anatomist.","17th century.","18th century.","Italian author and physician. Died in Florence.","19th century","17th century.","Senior member of College of Physicians, 18th century.","19th century","1680","19th century","18th-19th century.","16th century.","Member of the Royal Academy of Medicine.","President of the American Medical Assocation from 1917-1918.","President of the American Medical Association from 1906-1907.","Titled \"Philosophers of the Last century.\"  18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","A photographic print of a painting.","Member of Federal Convention.","Silhouette picture on a man with a hat facing to the right. A background of an archway is lightly drawn. The bottom left hand corner reads \"James McClury\".","19th century","Army surgeon.","19th century","Emeritus Professor of Surgery, Medical College of VA.","19th-20th century.","Photograph of the statue of Hunter Holmes McGuire, President of the American Medical Association.","A bust of Malcolm McHardy, M.D. 1900.","Burlington, NJ.","1750. Scarce.","19th century","President of the American Medical Association from 1905-1906.","Edinburgh. 18th century.","19th century","18th century. Mounted on matboard.","18th century.","Physician in Ordinary to His Majesty.","Taught anatomy in Berlin and is known for Meckel's diverticulum.","18th century.","A Copy of Medieval Epidemics-The \"Decameron\"-Boccaccio's Florentine Story-tellers during the plague in the 14th century.","19th century","18th century.","Glands of the eyelid.","19th century","19th century. Professor of Medicine and Diseases of Women and Children at the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","Inventor.","18th century.","Sir W. Jenner. Men of the Day. \"Physic.\" From Vanity Fair.","Lithograph, Men of the Day, No. 37, Homoeopathic Society that appeared in Vanity Fair on January 20, 1872.","Lithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 57, Old Bones from  Vanity Fair, March 1, 1873.","19th century chemist.","17th century.","Hieronimus Mercurialis (1530-1606). Professor of Bologne, Padua, and Pisa. First of modern physicians to recommend to medical gymnastics. Author of first treatise on skin disease (1570-Venice).","18th century","18th century.","M.D. Author and physician.","19th century","19th century","Dutch Opthalmologist","Dutch naturalist, theologian","17th century.","19th century","Botanist.","18-19 century.","Attending Physician from 1806-1812.","Professor of Surgery in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","Professor at Oxford, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry at Columbia, NY.","Royal Universtiy of Berlin","Professor.","Physician.","French physician and botanist.","Professor of Principles of Medicine and Clinical Medicine at the Washington University of Baltimore, Maryland.","Sen. M.D.","Professor of anatomy and surgery at Edinburgh.","Physician at Chelsea Hospital.","Italian physician.","Professor of surgery.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Professor","Surgeon.","19 century.","Professor of anatomy at Padua and the founder of pathology.","Painting in Philadelphia.","Physician and professor of mathematics. By N. Poilly.","The Hygeist.","Botanist at Aberdeen.","18th century","19th century.","\"The Hygeist.\"","Dutch","19th century","17th century.","19th century","M. D. Surgeon Dentist, Boston, Administering Ether Preparatory to Performing the Operation by which He First Discovered and Demonstrated the Marvelous Anaesthetic Powers of Ether in Surgery","19th century","19th century surgeon.","19-20th century.","Mid-19th century.","19th century.","Professor of Surgery in the University of NY.","18th-19th century","18th century.","Italian physician.","19th century","Yale College. President of the Medical Society of Connecticut.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Founder of the College of Chemistry in Liverpool.","Dutch","President of the National Medical Society.","Mid-19th Century.","Teacher of anatomy at Leipzig.","19th century","19-20th Century.","19th century.","19th century","Professor. 1870.","1617","President of the Royal Society of London.","17th century.","Dutch","Surgeon of the Hospital from 1836- 1863.","Surgeon to the Charter Home.","Dutch anatomist with the Canal of Nuck named after him.","Professor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.","German naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist","19th century","\"Only a Dream,\" a doctor sits at his desk looking at a book, in the background a woman lies dead on a table while four other men examine her.","19th century","19th century","Last picture taken a week or two before his last illness.","Regius Professor of Medicine, Oxford University. Editor of Modern Medicine.","19th century","19th century","Vicor of Edmenton, Middlesex, 1795.","A color matted print of Sir Richard Owen. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Professor at Leyden. He wrote de humani corporis ossibus.","A color matted print of Sir James Paget, Bart. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Italian physician.","19th century","Professor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.","17 century.","19th century","Blaise Pascal.","19th century","1662","17th century.","Professor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.","1802","English botanist.","Taught medicine in Philadelphia.","19th century","A matted color print of Louis Pasteur. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century.","Hydrophobia, Vanity Fair","Professor at Padua.","1662","Physician.","Professor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.","Graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. He later became a professor of philosophy.","Dutch","Chemist.","College of Physicians.","College of Physicians.","Royal College of Physicians, London, 19th century.","French astronomer, Fol., line by Vorsterman after Van Dyck","Chemist, 19th century.","1842","Professor of theory and practice of medicine at Philadelphia College of Medicine.","19th century.","Eminent French Army Surgeon. 19th Century.","Medical essays, anatomist, and architect.","Member of the Academy of Sciences. Professor of anatomy at Paris.","Professor at Paris.","Surgeon and opthamologist.","Surgeon at Paris.","Physician.","Physician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.","Physician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.","19th century","Philip S. Physick was a professor of anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.","Dr. Philip Syng Physick. Born in Philadelphia, PA July 7, 1768. Died 15, 1837. Graduated from University of Pennsylvania in 1785, and was given the independent chair of sugery which he held or 13 years. Was called \"father of American surgery.\"  First American to be elected Member of the French Academy of Medicine. In 1836 made honorary fellow of Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of  London.","19th century","1808","French physician.","Son of Col. Pitcairn. Killed at Bunker Hill.","Surgeon.","Professor of natural philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.","Scotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.","Dutch","17th century.","Botanist and Traveler.","Botanist.","French physician.","15th century.","Doctor. 18th Century.","Physician.","Naples.","Physician.","First professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Nashville in Tennessee.","17th century.","19th Century.","Professor of Medicine in the University of MD.","Physician and surgeon. Head surgeon of Le Grand Hotel-Dieu of Lyon.","Chests, Vanity Fair 1904","18th century.","18th century.","Charleston, SC.","Surgeon.","19th century","Professor of medicine.","President of the American Medical Association from 1924-1925.","Obstitrician and professor. Director of the Royal Academy of Surgery. 1745-1751.","A print of a bust of Pythagoras.","Physician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.","Physician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.","\"Lord Beaconsfield's Physician.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th-20th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Italian physician.","18th-19th Century.","From Newscastle upon Tyne.","Surgeon to the Pennsylvania Hospital.","Scientist, chemist, and physician.","Professor of anatomy of Leyden.","French physician.","Very Scarce.","Priest and deacon.","19th century.","Oculist. 17th Century.","18th-19th Century.","Zoologist and physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.","Physician.","Philadelphia. Old photograph of a rare portrait.","Author of the Medical Guide. 19th century.","Bust of Walter Reed. 20th Century army doctor.","19th century.","19th century","Dutch","19th Century.","Physician.","French physician.","Professor of theory and practice of medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia.","19th century","19th Century.","An engraving of William Richardson mounted on board.","French surgeon.","Physician.","19th century.","Dutch anatomy, surgery, obstetrics","19th century","Author of Reflections on the Surgeons Bill, a Treatise on Vaccination, and a Translation of Virgil partly original and partly altered from Dryden and Pitt.","Botanist, anatomist, physician, and professor.","Antagonist of Harvey.","Professor.","Professor at Montpelier.","Surgeon.","19th century.","Member of the Royal College of Physicians and Physician to the Royal Hospital at Greenwood.","Physician.","French botanist.","19th Century.","A. W. Mayo Robson. \"Science and Sport.\"  Mayfair and Town Topics.","French physician.","19th Century.","19th Century.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry at University of Pennsylvania.","18th-19th Century.","Professor of Chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania.","19th Century.","French surgeon, professor, naturalist, and zoologist.Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.","French surgeon and naturalist. Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.","Royal University of Berlin.","Anatomist and surgeon. Professor at Turin.","Physician.","19th century","Botanist.","French physician and chemist.","Physician.","Superintendent of the Honorable the East India Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Honorary Corresponding Member of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturing, and Commerce.","19th century","General front of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.","Professor of Medicine.","19th century","etching, by L.E. Faber (Faber signed)","Son of Dr. Benjamin Rush of Philadelphia. Miniature owned by the Ridgeway Society of Philadelphia.","Dentist to the Prince of Wales.","Graduated from Glasgow. Physician at St. Thomas Hospital.","Professor of Botany in the University of Edinburgh. 18th-19th century.","Who had beautifully injected specimens.","2 prints, Dutch botanist, anatomist","Head surgeon at L'Hopital des Invalides.","A print of a sacrifice to Hygiea.","French physician and chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.","Zoologist, botanist, and geographer.","19th century","18th-19th Century.","Physician. Professor.","17th century.","Dutch physician.","19th century.","First President of the Medical and Surgical Society. Late 18th century.","18th century.","19th century","Naturalist and physicist.","Swiss naturalist.","19th century.","Physician of Padua.","19th century. Aged 37 in portrait.","19th century","19th Century.","18th-19th Century.","19th Century.","Scarpa's Triangle.","Dutch","Dutch","19th century.","19th century.","18th century.","18th Century.","Dutch polymath","19th century","Dutch","German","Later 18th century.","Dutch","Judge of the High Court of Admiralty. Intimate with Dr. Johnson. On many maritime points his judgements are still the only law.","Dutch","Established the contagiousness of peurperal fever.","German, 2 prints","Physician.","Italian physician.","Physiologist.","Physiologist.","Physician.","Print from book, page 17. Picture at top followed by 4 paragraphs of information.","Discovered pulmonary circulation.","Italian physician. Professor of Anatomy at the University of Naples. Zootomia democritea.","Surgeon.","19th century","Author of General Zoology.","Zoologist, Physician, and Naturalist.","Dr. Alex Barton of South Carolina. Born in Scotland in 1745.","Scientist. Imprisoned for political libel.","Professor of Anatomy to the Royal Academy. Surgeon.","19th century","19th century","Surgeon.","18th century. Member of the Royal College of Physcians in Aberdeen.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Dutch","19th century","19th century","19th-20th century.","19th century","Color print, walking with a large top hat on his head.","American Journal of Obstetrics and Disease of Women and Children. Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","2338.b is a silhouette","Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","1817","Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","Obstetrician.","16th-17th Century.","Flemish","President of the Linnean Society.","19th century.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century.","Founder and President of the Linaean Society.","19th century","President of the Linnaean Society.","19th century","19th century","Professor of Surgery and the Practice of Physic in Yale College.","Professor at the University of Maryland from 1790- 1840.","18th Century. Surgeon.","Author","18th century","19th century.","1633","Socrates about to be poisoned.","Daniel Charles Solander (1735-1782) and Jospeh Banks (1743-1820). Went on voyage together (1768-1771).","Samuel Soloman, MD (d. 1818).","19th century.","Helped Thomas Jefferson.","Italian anatomist.","Italian physician.","19th century","19th century","Rhinology, Vanity Fair 1902","17th century.","French physician.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Of Newcastle on Tyne.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Danish","Professor at Copenhagen. The parotid duct was named for him. He was the first to describe it.","17th century","19th century.","President of the College of Physicians and Surgeons in NY.","Professor and surgeon.","Opthamology and Surgery.","Opthamology and Surgery.","18-19th century.","19th century","19th century","German author, poet","19th century","19th century","Of North Carolina.","18-19th century.","German","German naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist","Dutch mathematician, astronomer, geographer","President of the Society for Promoting Vaccination.","Physician.","20th century.","20th Century.","Philadelphia quack.","Philadelphia quack.","An expert in minute anatomy. He was the first to describe red blood cells.","Graduated from Vienna. Practiced in Paris. Physician.","19th Century.","Dutch","Late 18th century.","He was a professor at Leyden.","Dutch","19th Century.","Doctor to Henry IV around 1600.","1295","Italian physician.","Italian physician.","Physician.","15th-16th century.","Late Secretary of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Menufactures and Commerce.","19th century.","Member of the Royal Institute of France.","18th century.","18th-19th century.","A husband and child sit at the bed of a sick woman.","Chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in Hahnemahn Medical College of Philadelphia.","M. D. of Richmond, Virginia.","Professor of Chemistry at Glasgow.","15th-16th century.","Titled \"Cremation.\"  From Vanity Fair.","From the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.","Professor of Chemistry at Glasgow.","Doctor of Pennsylvania.","Public Lecturer on Medical Botany. 19th Century.","First Commisioner of Patents.","17th century.","Botanist.","19th century.","19th Century.","Swedish","Dutch","Member of Philosophical Society and of the Royal Society of Gottingen.","Dutch listed by Miller as C.B. Silanus","19th century.","17th-18th century.","18th-19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century.","Leader of French school of botany. Born in Aix en Provence. Author.","French botanist and physician.","French botanist and physician.","Naturalist.","Senior surgeon of St. Thomas's Hospital.","Chemist.","19th century.","Italian physician.","Physician to the Grand Fleet.","18th century.","Dutch surgeon, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp by Rembrandt","19th century.","College of Physicians in London.","15th-16th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Included are C.D. Hottenstein, Francis F. Davis, J. Lambert Asay, Wm. T. Humphrey, W.J. Underwood, A. Harshberger, Michael O'Hara, A.C. Blakeslee, and J.L. Morris.","19th century","Italian physician.","Unidentified man clothed in an ornate cloak sits at a table covered in an elegant tablecloth.","A print of an unidentified physician.","18th century.","Chemist.","Swiss Physician.","Danish-Norwegian","French naturalist.","Author of Botanical Parisiense. French botanist and author. Died in Paris.","English physician. 18th century.","German.","19th century","19th century","President of the American Medical Association from 1914-1915.","Chemist. Member of the Academy of Sciences in the Royal Society of London.","16th century.","16th century.","15th-16th century.","17th century.","He was the author of a popular \"Anatomia.\"","Flemish surgeon, anatomist, author","A print of A. Vesalius lecturing a class with a human cadavar.","Flemish 5 prints (2 are oversize)","A print of Andreas Vesalius (1514-1565). His known as the father of modern anatomy. He was the first to complete an accurate anatomical description from human dissection.","16th-17th century.","16th century.","Italian Physician.","Great painter and anatomist. Founder of iconographic and physiologic anatomy.","A color matted print of Rudolph (Ludwig Karl) Virchow. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Cellular Pathology, Vanity Fair","photogravure (4257)","Physician.","Dutch physician, botanist, son of Everhardus Vorstius","2 prints, Dutch physician, botanist","M.D. of Chicago.","English Surgeon.","Berlin professor.","Collection of drawings by Dupold Stewart Walker, for the 1935 year book of the Medical College of Virginia. Given to the Academy by Dr. Wyndham Blanton.","19th century.","Botanist.","17th century.","Physician.","18th Century. Quack.","Physician.","19th century.","Occulist.","18th century.","Physician and mathematician.","First Dean of the Medical College of Virginia.","Professor of Anatomy and Surgery at University of Cambridge.","Massachusetts.","Physician of Massachusetts.","1857","18th century.","Dr. James Craik, Dr. Elisha C. Dick, Dr. Gustavus Brown, and Tobias Lear.","Professor of theory and practice of medicine.","18th-19th century.","17th-18th century.","19th century.","Invented the English Diet Drink.","17th century.","Author of NY.","President of the American Medical Association from 1910-1911.","also Paulus Weller a Molsdorf, M.D.","From the Company of Surgeons of London, 1776: Dr. Wellford came to America as a surgeon in the British army, and later settled in Fredericksburg, Virginia. His son, Dr. Beverley Randolph Wellford, moved to Richmond, and in 1853 became president of the American Medical Association. His grandsons, John S. Wellford, and Armistead N. Wellford, were also leading Richmond physicians in the last half of the 19th century.","1867","The Discoverers of Anasthesia.","Discoverer of Anasthesia demonstrated on his own person. Print created on Dec. 11, 1844 in Hartford Connecticut.","Professor of Anatomy and Surgury at Bowdoin College.","Invented the English Diet Drink.","Submaxillary duct named for him. (He described it.)","19th century.","Opthamologist from 1838-1852.","19th century.","19th century.","A print of John Weever (1576-   ).","Doctor of Denver, Colorado.","19th century","Pure Food Specialist.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century.","17th century.","Most exact account of cerebral anatomy up to his time.","Dutch Willmet - 1750-1835, hebraist; Kinker - 1764-1845, poet, philosopher, lawer","19th century","Chemist, religious writer, and M.D. at Edinburgh.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","19th century","Doctor, Denver, Colorado.","19th century.","Professor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children in the Medical Dept. of Pennsylvania College.","19th century","Foramen of Winslow.","18th century.","M.D. of Tacoma, Washington.","From The Medical Pickwick.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in the Univeristy of Pennsylvania.","Resident Physician from 1832-1834.","18th century.","University of Cottincen.","Better known by his poetical appelation \"Peter Pindar, Esq.\" 18th Century. F","19th century","18th century.","19th century.","Professor of Meterra Medica and Pharmacy at the University of Pennsylvania.","M.D. from Pennsylvania.","Professor and Doctor.","18th century.","Joseph Woods. Author of Letters of an Architect. Botanist and Architect.","18th century.","Physician and Botanist.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","16th century.","Chemist and physician.","19th century.","Doctor and Surgeon. Physician to the Emperor of France.","19th century","19th century. M. D. of Massachusetts.","18th century.","19th century.","Italian physician.","First physcian elected to the Hospital Staff, Oct. 23, 1751. After being stricken with paralysis, he resigned March 1, 1753. Born in Boston Nov. 15, 1701. Died September 26, 1756.","A clinic by Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot at \"La Salpêtrière\" Hospital in Paris. Dr. Charcot stands lecturing while a man stands next to him holding a woman who has fainted. Other men sit in the audience listening to Dr. Charcot speak.","\"A Medical Consultation,\" an unsigned drawing of doctors in an argument.","\"An Accident,\" a doctor tends to a child's hand in a bar, as people look on.","By William Hogarth.","\"An Old English Print,\" a man sits on a chair as his leg is getting bandaged.","A print of Court Room Barber Surgeons' Hall from a drawing by Hanslip Fletcher, by permission of the Worshipful Company of Barbers.","\"Die Eingebildete Kranke,\" a doctor is checking a woman's pulse.","A doctor sits examining an ill young woman who is propped up in a chair. A young man and a little boy stand by the window watching the doctor. In the opposite corner of the room are two girls and an older woman holding an infant. Behind the sick woman's chair, another woman stands with a hand wiping her eyes.","An unknown doctor stands with a handkerchief in his right hand looking at a young woman who lies partially covered on a table. Another doctor stands farther from the woman as he rests his hands on anther table which holds medical supplies.","Unknown group of four doctors performing an operation on a man's lower torso. A nurse stands behind one of the doctors ready to assist. Two are holding scissor-like tools that they are inserting into the wound.","Jenner Applying Vaccination, \"A caricature by Gillray. When the drawing was made vaccination had been introduced only six years and many fantastic objections were raised against the practice by anti-vaccinationists. Gillray cites the inspiration for his picture-'vide the Publications of the Anti-Vaccine Society.'  A commentator of this drawing says: 'Dr. Jenner, and excellent portrait, is seen in the exercise of his discovery; a workhorse lad, impressed into the service as his assistant, is holding a milk pail filled with vaccine pox hot from the cow. A second doctor is in attendance, dispensing medicines to promote the effects of the vaccination, which are strongly developed on all sides. Various whimsical results are pictured in the unfortunate subjcets with whom the process may be said to have taken. A picture in the background, founded on the worship of the golden calf, represents the adoration of a cow.' \"","\"La Consultation\" shows a group of nine men including Professor Damaschino, Dr. Millard, Professor Charcot, Dr. Gilles de la Tourette, Professor Brouardel, Dr. Larat, Professor Potain, Dr. Doleris, and Professor Guyon.","Color print, \"La Vaccine en Voyage.\"","Unidentified print titled \"Le Docteur.\" 18th century.","\"Midwife Going to Labor,\" a caricature by Rowlandson, 1800. \"This rotund 'Sairey Gamp' has been called to an early-morning case. In one hand she carries her lantern and in the other a bottle of brandy and her luggage. She is mounted on pattens to escape the mud of the streets. A sleepy chimney-sweep with his brushes and bags crouches along beside her.\"","18th-19th Century.","\"Physicians Argue and the Patient Dies.\"  \"This is the last picture in a series by Hogarth, entitled 'The Harlot's Progress.'  The following is from the comments of the Reverend J. Trusler, who apparently had a rather low opinion of the physicians: 'Released from Bridewell, we now see this victim to her own indiscretions breathe her last sad sigh; and expire in all the extremity of penury and wretchedness. The two quacks, whose injudicious treatment has probably accelerated her death, are vociferously supporting the infallibility of their respective medicines, each charging the other with having poisoned her. The meagre figure is a portrait of Dr. Misaubin, a foreigner, at that time in considerable practice.\"","\"Prof. Billroth's Surgical Clinic,\" a doctor teaches a class as he stands over a body on a table.","A man looks under the sheet at a dead body.","A woman tends to a child's cut finger.","A caricature by Gillray.","A reprint of a poem with an image entitled The Hospital Rat.","From a Vanity Fair supplement.","by Peter Van Der Borcht (1545-1608).","from the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.","a doctor stands over a dead female.","by Cornelius Troost (1697-1750).","By Pieter Brueghel de Oude. (1525-1569) In the foregeround a woman, sitting in a kind of cradle, is giving a child a drink out of a cowshorn. One of the oldest reproduction of such a cradle.","Print of \"The Sentry Box,\" Home of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, VA.","A caricature by Hogarth","by Adriaen van Ostade.","A man sits in his pajamas and a night cap, with his feet in a pail of water.","\"Make way for the vaccination. Triumph of the smallpox.\"","A print of the Administrative Center of the Mount Sinai Hospital Group, New York, comprising eighteen separate buildings.","Alme House Hospital, Bellevue.","A print including information about the hospital.","A certificate for the Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the First Public Demonstration of Surgical Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, October 16, 1846.","19th century, Views of Chelsea Hospital","A print of Chelsea Hospital. There are men in a boat in the foreground.","Manchester.","A print of College of Physicians. The view is from an archway.","Print taken from the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales.\"","First meeting of medical society of London, 1773.","A print of Greennich Hospital. There are boats in the foreground with the hospital in the background.","A print of Greennich Hospital. There is a ship in the foreground and the hospital is in the background. The print is mounted on paper.","A print of the Guy's Hospital, and statue of Thomas Guy, the foundee.","Artist: Adam \u0026 Charles Black","Home of Dr. Robert Mayo in Powhatan County, VA. Mayo was a doctor who attended the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. His thesis was \"De Sensorium.\"","Hopital General dit La Salpetriere, Paris.","An engraving of Hopital Militaire du Val-de-Grace. The hospital is behind an irong fence. There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.","Three color drawings, elevation of the Grand Bridge, Pediment of Guy's Hospital, and the New Bethlem Hospital, London.","Artist/maker: Jones \u0026 Co.","A print of the Jefferson Hospital, Philadelphia including the new Samuel Gustine Thompson Annex.","A print of La Salpetriere in Paris published by Hermann Meyer in New York. The building is in the background and there are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.","Engraving by R. Acon after T. H. Shepherd.","A print of  Massachusetts General Hospital, Bulfinch Building, where Morton demonstrated anesthesia in 1846.","Probably from the 1940s.","There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground with the hospital in the background.","Fredericksburg, VA.","A print of The East Front of the New University. Temple of the Muses","A print of Providence Hospital, Washington which was founded in 1861 by the Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, of Emmitsburg, Maryland.","A view of the Royal Infirmary from the North.","A print of The General Plan of the New Building intended for St. Bartholomews Hospital. There is a description of the hospital and drawings of the four buildings including two building facades.","Principal gate of the St. Bartholomew's Hospital.","Artist/maker: John Manson","Artist/Maker T. Malton","A group of buildings on Washington Heights.","17th-18th century.","Black and white image, unidentified, of a woman who appears ill, sitting in a chair. A man stands in front of a door on the left, another woman is tending to the one in the chair.","An unidentified man sits at a table with a fur rug under his feet as he talks to a woman. The woman sits opposite him and is looking at the ground. On the table there are several books, a bottle, and a pair of glasses. Behind them light is coming through a window.","Photograph of the Archer House --6th and Franklin, Richmond. Home of Dr. Watson and Dr. Archer.","Photographic print of Descriptions of the Body of Man. 20th Century.","Photographic print of Dr. Skelton's home \"Paxton\" in Powhatan County, VA. Paxton is on the Virginia Landmarks Register (072-0034)","A Scene in Bedlam as Portrayed by Hogarth. \"This is the last in a series of pictures called the 'Rake's Progress.'  The 'Rake' has just been admitted to Bedlam. He is shown at the left side of the picture and is being chained.  The antics exhibited by the various inmates are intended to represent insanity from various causes; the two women in the background are visitors observing 'the sights.' \"","Photograph of the home of Dr. John Adams. Church Hill, Richmond. Now part of \"Monte Maria.\"","19th century","photographic print of Dr. Ashton Alexander. Born in VA. Died in Baltimore. (See Corbel's Medical Annals of Maryland). Doctor at University of Pennsylvania. Thesis: \"Influence of One Disease is the Cure of Others.\"","Photographic print of Dr. Thomas B. Anderson (1792-1872).","19th century","Mid-18th Century.","Photograph, Isle of Wight County, VA.","Noted anatomist of Caroline County, Virginia. Performed 2 successful operations for ectopic pregnancy in 1790 and 1799. Surgeon. Photo of a privately owned portrait in Washington.","Performed the first successful American Caesarian section in 1794.","18th-19th Century.","First Half 20th Century.","20th Century. Richmond, VA.","Born Loudan County, July 1806. Died Manchester Co, December 1882. Graduated Jefferson Medical College in 1834.","Silhouette portrait.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. J. A. Brown, George Washington's doctor.","19th century","19th century","He appears to be dressed in a military uniform.","19th century","Dr. Thomas Jefferson Cheatham (1828-1901) of Chesterfield County, Virginia and a graduate of the University of Virginia.","19th century","Photographic print of the home of Dr. William Cocke (1672-1720). \"Malvern Hill\" on the James River.","Professor of obstetrics.","Photographic print. Original Portrait at the Surgeon General's Library. Washington Physician.","Died ca 1822 at about 45 years of age. Born in Scotland. Died in Richmond. Married 4 times.","Photographic print of the Home of Dr. John Cullen. Northeast Corner of Ross St. and Governor St. Used by Dr. John Hunter McGuire as part of St. Luke's Hospital.","A photographic print of an engraving of Dr. John Dove of Richmond, Virginia. He was a physician during the first quarter of the 19th century.","Silhouette Portraits of two men facing one another. The man on the left is wearing a hat and holding a cane and the man on the right has his hand outstretched. Underneath the men reads \"Dr. Craik and Dr. Dick\"","A photographic print of a silhouette of Doctor Craik and Doctor Dick, Washington's physicians.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. John Floyd who graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1804 and was governor of Virginia from 1830 to 1834.","19th century","Chesterfield County, Virginia.","First Half 20th Century.","Photographic print, Mathews County, VA.","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. Henry Cary Hampton of \"Buckland\" in Prince William County, Virginia. He moved to Cabell County circa 1798.","Homeier \u0026 Clark","First Half 20th Century.","A photographic print of a portrait by St. Memmin (ca. 1820) of Dr. James Jones of Nottoway County, Virginia.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. Arthur Lee.","A photographic print of Levin S. Joynes (1814-1881). He was educated at Washington College in Pennsylvania, the University of Virginia, the University of Pennsylvania, at at Paris and Dublin. He moved to Richmond in 1845. He was the dean of the Medical College of Virginia from 1856 to 1871.","Luckett was born at Montpelier, Loudoun County, Virginia and died in Chesterfield County, Virginia. He was associated with Dr. Hunter McGuire and William A. Pancoast in a tutoring school at Jefferson Medical College when the John Brown raid occured in 1859, and with Dr. McGuire and other southern students \"seceded\" in a body from Jefferson and returned to Richmond. His heart being too poor for army service, he settled at Falls Plantation and took over the practice of Dr. S.A. Patterson of Manchester who had just died.","A photographic print of a miniature of Miss McCaw, the niece of Dr. McClurg.","A photographic print of a small pastel portrait of Dr. James McClurg (1746-1823).","Drawing","Photograph of the home of Dr. James McClurg and later of his nephew Dr. James McCaw. Northeast corner of 6th and Grace St. Torn down in the early nineties.","A photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. Adoniram J. McTyre. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He is from Chesterfield County, Virginia.","A photographic print of a statue of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, Virginia.","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. John Cyrus Mercer at the age of almost 16. Mercer was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia on May 12, 1810. He is the grandson of General Hugh Mercer.","A photographic print of Dr. Archer Mettauer who was the son of Dr. John Peter. He was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia around 1820 and died in 1910.","Photograph of the home of Dr. Mortimer in Fredericksburg, VA. Built in 1774. Dr. Mortimer was the physician at Mary Washington College.","Black and white negative. 18th-19th Century.","Carte de visite","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. James Doddridge Patton who was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia in 1775 and died in Danville, Virginia in 1848.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. J. J. Phillips of Caroline County, Virginia. The portrait was painted ca. 1830 and owned by Miss Parker in Richmond.","Scotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.","A photographic print of a miniature.","Taken in July 1878.","Early 20th century.","Photograph of the bust of Walter Reed from the Army Medical Center.","Photograph of the bust of Walter Reed at Army Medical Musuem.","Photographic print of the opening night at the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. Dr. J. Fulmer (Mayor of Richmond), Dr. Edward H. Cary (President of the American Medical Association), Dr. Francis R. Packard, Editor (Annals of Medical History), Dr. Stuart McGuire, Chairman (Building Committee at Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. Joseph L. Miller (Donor of the Miller Collection), Dr. FInley Gayle (President of the Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. William T. Sanger (President of Medical College of VA).","A cabinet card of Dr. Sardon.","A photographic print of William S. Sardon taken in 1925.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Thomas Semmes.","A photographic print of a portrait of John Augustine Smith, M. D. who was a president of William and Mary from 1804 to 1825.","Photographic print of the Home of Dr. Hugh Taylor from 5th St. in Richmond.","A photographic print of John Thomas, M.D., the architect of the United States Capital.","Wilmington, NC. Surgeon General's Office.","A photographic print of an unidentified male.","Chesterfield County, Virginia.","Dr. John Robinson Walker of Physics Hill in Chesterfield County, Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)","A photographic print of Robert Walker M. D. of Virginia. The image is black and white of a portrait. Beneath the portrait:  Graduated at University of Edinburgh on June 25, 1787. His thesis was De Cyanctie Maligna. He took a B.M. degree at the University of Pennsylvania before going to Edinburgh for his M. D.","The image was taken in 1879.","A daguerreotype of Warner wearing a dark coat, plaid vest, white shirt, and dark tie.","A print of Augustus L. Warner, M. D. (1807-1847). He was a founder and Dean and Professor of Surgery in the Medical Department of Hampden Sydney College (now the Medical College of Virginia) from 1837 until his death in 1847. This photograph was made for Dr. W. T. Sanger from an original dagauerreotype owned by Dr. Warner's great-nephew. It is the only known likeness of one of Richmond's most noted early surgeons.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. George Watson (1784-1853). On the reverse:  Born in Louisa County in 1784. A student at William and Mary, then Philadelphia, and abroad. Built a house at 6th and Franklin streets in Richmond, Virginia known as The Archer House. Practiced in Richmond over 50 years. Died in Louisa County in 1853.","Dr. J. J. Weight of Roxbury, Essex County, Virginia. The photograph was taken November 3, 1870.","A photographic print by Cook of Dr. Charles Richard Weisiger (1818-1883) of Coal Spring in Chesterfield County, Virginia.","20th Century.","Homeier \u0026 Clark","Photographic print of certificate for Wellford to be come a surgeon. Wellford later settled in Fredericksburg, VA.","Dr. J. W. Williams of Enfield of King William County, Virginia. The photograph was taken July 1878.","Kents Store, Fluvanna County. Taken in October 1878.","A photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. William Hicks Wooten (1828-1888) of Clover, Halifax Co., Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)","Silhouette of Dr. Otway Crump and Dr. Branch Tanner Archer engaged in a duel with trees and ground cover drawn in.","A framed silhouette of Dr. Richard Allison. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script below the silhouette. On the reverse:  Dr. Richard Allison / Born near Goshen, N. Y. 1757, died in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1816. Entered the army as a surgeon in the beginning of the Revolution; appointed surgeon for the Corps under General Harmar in 1789 for the protection of the frontier, and in 1790, Surgeon General under General St. Clair. In 1795 settled in Cincinnati for the practice of his profession, but was not mustered out of the army until 1798. See Kelly's American Medical Biographies, p. 21 for more extensive notice. / This is the first silhouette of my collection, and was bought in May 1896 in an old furniture and junk shop in Cincinnati as I was returning home from my first year at the University of Nashville. / Have been told there is no likeness of Gen. Allison among the portraits of the Surgeons General in the Library of the Sugeon General in Washington, but have not verified it. / Jos. Lyon Miller, M. D.","This silhouette shows a seated William Anderson, M.D. Black image with sepia background. Written on bottom, \"William Anderson, M.D./ of New York/ Original silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart in 1830/ from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London.\"","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Archer, full body black image with a white background. On reverse: Dr. John Archer (1741-1810)  Harford Co., Md. In 1901 this silhouette was purchased from a Baltimore dealer in antiques, who said it came from a family that claimed to have had it for a hundred years and had known it as the portrait of Dr. John Archer, who had been the instructor of ancestor of theirs. It bears no marks of identification. The portrait however answers the description of Dr. Archer given in Cordell's Medical Annals of Md. Nov. 24th 1926 I had the pleasure of visiting Dr. George Archer, a grandson of Dr. John Archer, at his home at Bellaire, Md., in company with Miss Noyes, librarian of the Medical \u0026 Chirurgical Faculty of Md. Dr. Archer remarked as soon as he was shown the silhouette \"that is a picture of Dr. John Archer and I recall having seen it many years ago, but do not remember who had it.\" He further said that he did not think it was a very good likeness, but when he compared it with an original portrait of Dr. Archer now in his possession it was found to conform in every feature with the portrait, except as he said the nose was \"sharper,\" but this can be easily accounted for by the fact that one is profile and the other full face, and the silhouette probably represents a later period in life than the portrait, as it was there was but little difference. Dr. Archer was graduated from Princeton, A.B., 1760, and A.M. 1763. Was ordained a minister of the Presbyterian Church, but later decided to study medicine, which he did under Dr. John Morgan of Phila., later being graduated M.D. in 1768 with the first class in the first Medical College in America, The Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) receiving the first diploma given in a class of tan. The next year he settled in Harford County, and at his home built \"Medical Hall\" and conducted a private school for instruction in medicine and in the next forty years trained over fifty of the leading physicians of Maryland and adjoining states. He was a member of the Committee of Observation, 1774-'75; Delegate to the Maryland Convention, 1776; Judge of he Orphans Court, 1782; Presidential Elector, 1796; Member of Congress, 1801-'07.","This silhouette is of Sir David Barry, British Military Surgeon, black image on white background, full body, holding a hat and cane. At the bottom of the picture, \"original silhouette cut by Edouart 11th June 1835 from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, Eng. David Barry, M.D. (born 1780-died 1836)  In 1806 entered the Medical corps in the British Army and continued in the service until his sudden death of rupture of the aorta. Saw much foreign service during the Napoleon Wars. Was knighted in 1832 having previously received the orders of The Tower, the Sword of Portugal, and St. Ann of Russia. From the collection of Eduart silhouettes of Ms. Nevill Jackson, but remounted on new card.\"","This is a framed silhouette of Dr. Elisha Bartlett, full body, with Bartlett facing to the right. \"This silhouette was given by Bartlett, himself, with one of Dr. Ephraim McDowell, to Dr. Fielding Davis, of Woodford County, KY, who was a pupil of his at Transylvania University, and they were both then given to me in 1905 by Dr. Davis, my kinsman. Underneath the loose part of the silhouette is written 'E. Bartlett, Prof. Practice Boston, May 24, 1842' Elisha Bartlett, M.D. (1804-1855) of Rhode Island is classed with Dr. John T. Bassett of Alabama, and Samuel H. Dickson of South Carolina as: 'A trio of elegant and attractive litterature.'-Garrison. After a fine preliminary education he took his degree of M.D. from Brown University in 1826, after which he had a year of post graduate work in Paris under Cloquet, Cuvier and other well known French physicians. For twenty years he held a chair in many medical schools as follows: 1832, Berkshire Medical Institute, Massachusetts, Patholocal Anatomy \u0026 Materia Medical 1839, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, Practice of Medicine. 1841-44, Transylvania University, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1844. University of Maryland, Practice of Medicine. 1844. Vermont Medical College, Materia Medica and Obstetrics. 1849. University of Louisville, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1850, University of New York, Practice of Medicine. 1852, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, Materia Medica \u0026 Jurisprudence. Osler says 'Bartlett was at his best in the occasional assress,' and his 'Essay on the Philosophy of Medicine' (1844) is 'a classic in American Medical literature,' also that his pictures of Hippocrates in his 'Discourse on the Times, Character and Writings of Hippocrates' (1852) are 'masterpieces worthy of Walter Savage Landon.'\"","A silhouette of Levi Bartlett, M. D. He is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script under the silhouette. On the reverse:  Silhouette of Dr. Levi Bartlett, Kingstown, N. H., son of Dr. Josiah Bartlett, a prominent physician of Kingston, N. H., Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Colonel in the Revolution, Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas (1779), Justice of the Superior Court (1782), Chief Justice of the State (1788), and unanimously elected the first Governor of the State of New Hampshire in 1793. This silhouette was acquired from Mr. Walter Romayne Benjamin of New York when I purchased from him, the medical letters of the Bartlett papers. The finish of the bust and treatment of the hair show unmistakingly that it was cut by Everett Howard, though unsigned. An authority on silhouettes, Mrs. Alice Van Leer Carrick, says of Everett Howard \"his is a rare name\" among profilists, and \" the crisp and almost calligraphic finish of the bust is interesting and characteristic.\" Artist: Everett Howard.","A framed silhouette of Dr. Jesse Bennett. It is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing left.","A framed silhouette of either Dr. Thomas or Phineas Bond. It is a head and shoulders view and the subject is facing right. On the reverse in script: Dr. Bond -Thomas or Phineas? Silhouette purchased unframed from Geo. H. Rigby, Philadelphia and framed in a Foster reproduction later. An article by Mrs. Nevill Jackson in the Comoseur (1925?) shows the same silhouette labeled Phineas Bond and includes it among those cut by Major Andre who no doubt like all silhouettists cut in duplicate possibly more. Thomas Bond (1712-1784) \"May with justice be considered one of the foremost medical men of the 18th century in America because of his influencein founding the 1st hospital and the 1st medical school (The Pennsylvania Hospital and the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania)\" Francis R. Packard. Phineas Bond (1718-1773) like his brother was educated in both America and Europe and ably assisted him in his effort to found the hospital and medical school...","A silhouette of Daniel Drake, M. D. (1785-1852). The view is head and shoulders and the subject is facing left. The hair on his head had been sketched. On the reverse:  Drake was probably the ablest physician of his day in the middle west and a distinguished teacher in Transylvania Univ. Med. Coll of Ohio; Jefferson Med. Coll.; and Univ. of Louisville. Graduate of Univ. of Penn., versatile author, and honored by many societies at home and abroad. Born in N. J., taken to Ky. at age of 2 1/2 years where he was reared. 1800-1804 read medicine with Dr. Goforth of Cincinnati, 1805 first course at Univ. of Penn., 1806 practiced at his old home in Ky., 2nd. course and graduation U. of P. 1816, First professorship, 1817. Was a boyhood friend of Capt. Sam'l Ireland of Lewis Co., Ky. and later his physician. Gave him this silhouettes of himself, cut about 1820. It came to me from my wife, a great granddaughter of Capt. Ireland.","Silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart on May 26, 1844, Lexington, Kentucky, of Dr. Joshua Taylor Bradford of Augusta, Kentucky. The silhouette is full figure with the subjects left hand on his waist and he is holding a hat in his right hand. On the reverse: Dr. Bradford was born in Bracken County, Ky., Dec. 9, 1818, son of William and Elizabeth Bradford who came from Virginia to Kentucky in 1790. He was educated at Agusta College, later studied medicine with his brother, Dr. J. J. Bradford, and in 1839 received his degree of M. D. from Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky. Dr. Yandell describes him as follows:  \"In manners he was dignified, urbane, cordial, and gentle. Of an imposing presence he was a man to attract notice and command respect in any circle; and his warm feelings, varied attainments, and social nature made him one of the most charming of companions.\"  \"From the beginning he directed his attention to surgery, and in all probability received much of his inspiration from Benjamin Dudly his surgical teacher in the Transylvania University. Soon after graduation, he successfully performed and ovariotomy. And it was not long before he became the foremost surgeon of Kentucky, and of all the west in that affection. Nor is it too much to say that at the time of his death he stood first among surgeons everywhere --in Europe and in our own country --as an ovariotomist. Not that he had done the operation oftener than any other surgeon. Such is not the fact. It has been performed much oftener by Atlee, Wells, Dunlap and others; but by none with the measure of success that crowned his operations. In the hands of the surgeons just mentioned the recoveries were respectively 71, 73, and 80 per cent. With Bradford his successful cases amounted to 90 per cent.... In whatever cases he was called to operate he exhibited the same coolness and dexterity, the same fruitfulness in resources, and the same thorough knowledge of his art.\"  \"Not being ambitious he preferred the charms of his \"Piedmont\" home at Agusta to the allurements of professional life, which goes far towards explaining the comparative obscurity into which he lapsed. Strange tos, unlike McDowell, Dudley and others he was almost lost to the medical literature of Kentucky, which is not altogether to the credit of his followers. He twice declined the chair of surger in his University, and but a short time before his death was again urged to accept the same chair in Cincinnati. Most of his cases were reported in the New York Medical Times, The Cincinnati Lancet, Gross Surgery, New York American Monthly, American Chirurgical Review, and Louisville Semi-monthly News. Dr. Bradford died October 31st, 1871 in the 53rd. year of his life of abscess of the liver.","This is a silhouette of Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown. It is a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown (1747-1804)  Son of Dr. Gustavus Brown (1689-1763), who came to Caroline Co., Md. in 1708, and his 2nd wife Mrs. Margaret Black Boyd. Dr. G.R.B. was graduated M.D. from Edinburgh in 1768 having as fellow students Dr. Benj. Rush of Phila. and Dr. Walter Jones of Va. He then \"walked\" the hospitals in London several months before returning to Port Tobacco, Md. to settle into practice. He established a hospital in 1776 on the Va. side of the Potomac for the innoculation of smallpox. Drs. Craik and Dick called him as consultant in Gen. Washington's last illness. After the General's death Dr. Brown said in a letter he thought they were all wrong in bleeding the patient so much. In 1911 or '12, I bought this silhouette  from an old lady at Williamsport, Md. who said it had belonged to her first husband's family who had been patients of Dr. Brown's.","Silhouett of Archibald Bruce, black, profile image of his head with a white background. On reverse: Silhouette of Dr. Archibald Bruce (1777-1818) bought in New York. He was a physician and mineralogist, son of William Bruce, head of the British Army in New York, and was born there during the Revolution. When his father was ordered to the West Indies, he specially directed that his son should not be brought up to the medical profession. After graduating in Arts at Columbia in 1795, he became interested in the lectures of Dr. Nicholas Romayne, and Dr. David Hosack and attended courses at Kings College. In 1798, he went to Europe where he travelled in France, Italy and Switzerland collecting a mineralogical cabinet of great value, and attending medical lectures at Univ. of Edinburgh, where he received his medical degree in 1800. He married in London and returned to New York in 1803 and began the practice of medicine, and 1807-1811 was professor of Materia Medica and mineralogy in the College of Physicians and Surgeons. In 1810 he edited the first purely scientific journal in America-The Journal of American Mineralogy. Died of Apoplexy Feb. 22, 1818.","A framed silhouette of Dr. George Cabell, Jr. (1774-1827). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse:  Dr. George Cabell, Jr. / (1774-1827), Richmond, Virginia, Dr. George Cabell, Jr. so called to distinguish him from his first cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr. They were grandsons of Dr. William Cabell, founder of the family in Virginia. Dr. George Cabell, Jr. was born October 1774 at \"Warminister,\" Nelson County, Virginia; studied medicine under his cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr., and later was graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He then practiced in his native county as a partner of his brother-in-law, Dr. William B. Hare. When Dr. Hare moved to Harewood, Dr. Cabell soon went to Lynchburg, he is know to have been there in 1807, and was a partner of Dr. Southall, who died in 1817, and about the same time Mrs. Cabell died and soon afterward, Dr. Cabell removed to Richmond where he practiced until his death in 1827. Jan. 15, 1798, Dr. Cabell was married to Susannah Wyatt, after which he built and lived at \"Bon Air,\" Nelson County. They were the parents of Dr. James Lawrence Cabell (1813-1889) a distinguished professor at the University of Virginia from 1837 to 1889. Notes from \"The Cabells and Their Kin.\" This silhouette was purchased at the old Stone House, Richmond, Va. with others during my student days in Richmond, 1897-1900.","Silhouette of Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. The silhouette is full body and the subject is facing right. There is text at the bottom:  Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. Professor of Midwifery Magill University 1835-1842, and of surgery, 1842-1875 Dean of the faculty 1860-1882. Cut by Edouard on 25 June 1835 at Termoy Cunty, Cork, Ireland while Dr. Campbell was visiting in Scotland and Ireland / Silhouette (remounted) is from Mrs. Neville Jackson's collections. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","A silhouette of Dr. Augustus Henry Cind and his wife seated at a table. The view is full bodied and the subjects are seated with a table between them. At the bottom is signed Aug Edouart, first, 1838.  Artist: Auguste Edouart","Silhouettes of Dr. Johnathon Clerke of Bandon and Dr. Robert Burt of Edinburgh. Both are full body images and are facing right. Writing at the bottom identifies the two doctors. On the reverse: Jonathon Clerke, M. D., Bandon, 1835 Robert Burt, M. D., Edinburgh, 1831, original silhouettes on original leaf from Edouart's portfolio from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of James Cocke, M.D. A profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: James Cocke, M.D. (1780-1813) Was born at Tar Bay below City oint, Va.; read medicine with one of the local doctors, and then became a pupil of Sir Astley Cooper at Guy's Hospital, London in 1801-02. For some reason he returned to America without taking his degree, but entered the University of Pennsylvania, receiving the degree of M.D. in 1804. His thesis at this time attracted a great deal of attention and was reprinted in 1806. The title was:  \"An attempt to ascertain the causes of the extraordinary inflammation which attacks wounded cavities and their contents.\"  In this paper he ably advocated and defended the propriety and practicability of Ovariotomy--five years before McDowell performed his famous operation. In 1804 after graduation he located in Baltimore, and in 1807 associated himself with Dr. John Davidge in lecturing to private pupils, and still later they with Dr. John Shaw founded the College of Medicine of Maryland finally advancing it to the rank of University. Here he taught anatomy until his death in 1813. He was also an able surgeon, and in 1805 reduced a dislocation of the Humerus of seventeen weeks and three days standing and unsuccessful attempts of other surgeons. I bought this silhouette from a Howard Street dealer in Baltimore in 1905 or '06. It is identified by \"Dr. James Cocke, Baltimore Town, Maryland on the back of the black part.","Dr. James Craik of Virginia, a black, profile head on a white background. There is a glass matte, with a black and gold frame. On reverse: Dr. Craik of Virginia.","This group of silhouettes is of Drs. Craik and Dick. It is a full body silhouette of the two men facing each other, with Dr. Dick holding out his hand, Dr. Craik holding a cane. Black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. James Craik (1741-1814) and Dr. Elisha C. Dick (1762-1825) were two of the most eminent physicians in northern Virginia in the last half of the 18th century and first quarter of the 19th. and famous as the attending physicians in the last illness of General George Washington. For extended biographies see Kelly's American Medical Biography. This old silhouette in the original frame of these famous physicians was found several years ago in an old junk shop and old furniture store at Alexandria, Virginia.","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Cullen, a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. John Cullen, a native of Ireland; graduate of the Univ. of Dublin; settled in Richmond, Va. 1st quarter last century. One of the founders and 1st Prof. Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine at Hampden-Sydney Med. College, 1838, now Medical College of Va., father of Dr. John Syng Dorsey Cullen (1832-1893) distinguished Richmond, surgeon, gnecologist [?] and professor. Silhouette purchased with the Cabell and Hare silhouettes at the old Stone House, Richmond during my student days, 1897-1900. Dr. Cullen's name is under the head as is Dr. Cabell's on the Cabell portrait.","A silhouette of Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse in script:  Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841) Silhouette by Peale about 1798-1800. Began practice at the age of 21 with degree of M. B. from Univ. of Penn., where later he rec'd degree of M.D. in 1806. He specialized in Obstetrics from the start, his graduation thesis being \" Lessening pain in Parturitoil\" which the great Shippen said mared an era in the history of medicine. Prof. Ob. 1834-1841. Artist: Charles WIlson Peale","Silhouette depicting Dr. Andrew Duncan, seated holding his glasses and reading a book. Written on the bottom of the picture, \"Dr. Andrew Duncan, M.D. Professor of Materia Medica, Edinburgh 25th December 1830. Dr. Andrew Duncan, Secundus, (born 1774 died 1832)  Professor Medical Jurisprudence 1807-1820. Professor Materia Medica 1821-1832, University of Edinburgh. 'Had a mind of greater calibre than his worthy father.'  Graduated M.A. in 1793, and M.D. in 1794. Two years in post-graduate study in London, Germany and Italy. From the collection of original silhouettes by Edouart, owned by Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, England.\" Artist:  Auguste Edouart","A silhouette of Dr. Benjamin Flower. The subject is facing left and the image is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse: A letter from M.R. Nugent of New York to Dr. J.L. Miller of West Virginia:  M.R. Nugent / Central Park L. I. / New York / DR. J.L. Miller / Thomas W. Va. / June 4, 1926 / Dear Dr. Miller, / I have been on a motor trip for over the holidays and have had quite and interesting time among the antique shops. I also am able to give you some information about the Hubard silhouette of Dr. Flower. / Dr. Benjamin Flower was a direct descendant of Benjamin Flower the composer of \"Nearer My God To Thee\" who was a publisher in Cambridge England. Dr. Flower was born in Hertfordshire Eng. about 1783. He followed his brother to this country in 1825 or perhaps earlier as he attended Kenturcky University when he made an extended study of medicine whence later he joined his brother in founding Edwards Co., Ill. later called Albion. From all accounts Dr. Flower died around 1830 as he was a man of frail constitution and not able to cope with the hardships of pioneering for this reason he has not been mentioned in the history and settlement of western Ill. as much as his brother Geo. Flower. / Hoping you will receive same in good condition and that it will prove interesting. / Sincerely I am, (signed) MR Nugent. Artist: Hubbard","This group of three silhouettes includes Benjamin Franklin, Dr. Benjamin Rush and Dr. John Redman. Franklin and Rush are facing to the left and Redman is facing to the right. Black images on white background. On the reverse:  From M. R. Nugent, Central Park, Long Island, New York to Dr. Joseph Miller in Thoms, West Virginia:  Dear Dr. Miller: In my last visit to Philadelphia I saw a group picture of three Peale silhouettes, Dr. Ben. Franklin, Dr. Ben Rush, and Dr. Drowne, in an old maple frame size 14 x 16 glass mat embellished with etched gilt eagle, this is a very beautiful picture, and is a rare piece for any collector. This is in the possession of an old lady in Philadelphia. I have an option on same which expires Jan. 15, if you are interested the price is [illegible]. Kindly advise me as soon as possible, so I can close my option and will send to you by express fully insured. Thanking you for an early reply I am, Yours truly, M. R. Nugent.The note at the bottom from Miller states:  After receiving the above, I removed the portrait of Dr. Drowne, and substituted one I had of Dr. John Redman being more appropriate for the company of Benjamin Franklin and Dr. Benj. Rush. While it is slightly larger than the other two and stamped with the Peale's stamp, it resembles his work so much it was probably cut by him or an assistant. Dr. Redman was a lifetime friend of Franklin, and the preceptor of Rush of six years, so in my opinion makes the grouping better than by retaining the portrait of Dr. Drowne of Rhode Island, who may or may not have been an acquaintance of the other two. Drowne was a medical student at Univ. of Penn from which he was graduated MD in 1781.","A framed of Dr. Samuel Griffin of Bedford County, Virginia. The silhouette is a full body view and is facing right. There is text next to the silhouette:  Floramont Bedford County, Virginia / May 28, 1803 / Dear Bartlett, / Since my effusiion of a few days ago a kind lady in this vicinity has cut my likeness which they say is very good. If you put a piece of black paper or silk  back of it you will see your old friend again .through some friends more than you used to know. Alas such is age. The Beaver is the latest style here. After my lenghty [?] I have nothing more to say now but to beg of you a return visit  from your...[illegible]. Signed by Samuel Griffin.","This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background. There is a glass matte and a wooden frame surrounding it. On the top row, left to right, are Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. Macneven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background and include Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. MacNeven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of early New York City physicians were purchased in 1914 from an antique dealer, who claimed to have had them with a number of others (not of this series) from the family of a deceased physician who had collected them. They had all been disposed of but this group and one of Archibald Bruce, which I purchased. Very probably there were a number of other similar portraits in the series, but evidently none of the others had been found by the collector. They probably were painted about the beginning of the 19th century, or sometime between 1790 and 1810, and represent early members of the Medical Faculty of the old College of Physicians of Columbia University. For extended sketched see Kelly's American Medical Biographies, and History of the College of Physicians of N.Y.  Jones, John. (1729-1791). Very prominent surgeon in New York City and later Philadelphia. First professor of anatomy and Obstetrics in Medical Department of the College of New York. See Kelly page 639.   Romayne, Nicholas (1756-1817). One of the most highly educated physicians in New York. Professor on faculty of College of New York, and also a private teacher in medicine. \"Anatomy, practice of physic, chemistry, and botany were all taught by this extraordinary man with such success that he drew hearers even from Canada.\"  See Kelly, page 999.   Mitchell, Samuel L. (1764-1831).  One of the most prominent physicians and naturalists in New York City. Member of the faculty of the College of New York. His first course of lectures on natural history including, geology, mineralogy, zoology, ichthyology and botany were in extenso in the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1811. \"He was the delight of a meeting of naturalists; the seed he sowed gave origin and growth to a mighty crop of those disciples of natural science. He was, emphatically, our greatest living ichthyologist.\"  See Kelly page 807.Bard, Samuel (1742-1821). President of the College of Physicians \u0026 Surgeons of New York. Prof. of the theory \u0026 practice of medicine. His favorite branch was midwifery, and in 1807 published his treatise on that subject being the author of the first American textbook on obstetrics. See Kelly page 59.Post, Philip Wright (1766-1828).  Pupil of John Hunter of London, Prof. of Anatomy in the College of Physicians \u0026 Surgeons, New York, 1792-1813 and after that date in Columbia University. Prominent as a surgeon in the first quarter of the 19th century etc. See Kelly, page 927.Miller, Edward (1760-1812).  Surgeon in the Navy during the Revolution. Attended lectures at the Univ. of Penn. for two years at close of war, receiving his degree in 1785. Removed to New York in 1796 and following year joined J.L. Mitchell and Elihu Smith in editing the Medical Repository, physician to Port of N.Y. 1803 et sub. prof. of Practice of Medicine 1807 in College of P. \u0026 S. Clinical Lecturer at N.Y. Hospital in 1809. He was among the earliest to note the advantages of clinical instruction and study of pathological anatomy. See Kelly page 792.   MacnNeven, Wm. James (1763-1841). Born in Ireland, sent at the age of 10, to his uncle Baron (and Doctor) McNeven, Court Physician to the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, who had him educated in Prague and Vienna, where he received the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Vienna in 1785. Mixed up in the seditious affairs in Ireland he was arrested in 1798 and confined in Scotland, and was refused admission to the U.S. by Rufus King, Ambassador at London. Released in 1802 and in 1804 came to New York City, and began practice at once. In 1806 received honorary degree of M.D. from Columbia. 1807 appointed professor of Obstetrics at Coll. of P. \u0026 S., later had chairs of Chemistry and Materia Medica added to his duties. \"Dr. William McNeven was a light of no ordinary luster in the annals of American Medical History.\"    Hosack, David  (1769-1835). \"David Hosack was one of those who live for tomorrow, who doggedly advocate and carry out reforms for which they themselves get neither credit nor profit.\"  Graduated M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. 1791. Spent two years in the hospitals of Edinburgh and London under the great men of that day in those cities. Offered professor of Botany chair by Columbia in 1795. Did great service in the Yellow Fever epidemic of that year and was taken into partnership with Dr. Samuel Bard. Was a great botanist and mineralogist. Founded the Humane Society. Excellent surgeon, introducing new operations from Europe.  Was the first American to tie the femoral artery for aneurism, 1808. Professor of surgery and midwifery College of P. \u0026 S. 1807-1826. See Kelly, page 561.","Framed silhouette of Dr. James Hamilton, born in 1767 and died in 1839. It is a full body silhouette and the subject is facing right. Written on the mattboard:  James Hamilton, M. D. Born 1767, --Died 1839 / Professor of Midwifery, Univ. Edinburgh / 1800 to 1839 / silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart -24 May 1831 / From the Collection of Mrs. Neville Jackson.","This group of two silhouettes contains Dr. Henry Cary Hampton and Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton. There is also a silhouette of the face of a house with trees around it. The images are black with white background, glass matte surrounded by wooden frame. There is handwriting all over the white background. On reverse: Dr. Henry Cary Hampton (1754-1840), Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton (1758-1802). His Home \"Soldier's Claim.\"  Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was the 2nd son of Capt. Henry Hampton, \"Buckland,\" Prince William County, Virginia, and his first wife Elizabeth Cary Hobson, daughter of William Hobson of Northumberland County. Henry Hampton, Sr. (1721-1778) was the 5th son of John and Margaret Wade Hampton of Fairfax County, and brother of Anthony Hampton who went to South Carolina and was the father of the first Gen. Wade Hampton (old Bible records and other family letters and papers). Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was educated at private schools in Virginia, and read medicine for 4 years (1771-1775) under Dr. Andrew Robertson, a Scotch surgeon who settled in Lancaster Co., Va. after the French and Indian War. The certificate he gave to Dr. Hampton is still preserved and as an example of practice of that day I will copy it here.  \"These presents will inform all whom are concerned that Mr. Cary Henry Hampton of the County of Prince William in the Colony of Virginia hath Compleated his Appentisship to my Instruction in the Arts \u0026 Sciences of Anatomy, Chirurgery, Physic and Midwifery to all of which for the space of years he hath been Studious \u0026 Diligent. He is well grounded in the teachings of Cheseldens Anatomy, Heisters Surgery, Cullens Materia Medica, Smellies Midwifery, the Works of our Masters Sydenham \u0026 Hippocrates which he hath read in the Latin tongue, as well as many other books of our Profession, and in the Instruction I have give to him at the beds of my Patients \u0026 elsewhere. So I repose my Confidence in his knowledge \u0026 Recommend him to all those who require his Skill \u0026 Services. Given under my hand \u0026 seal this the 1st Day of August 1775.                                                                          Andrew Robertson Doctor in Medicine. (Wax Seal)\"  Later Dr. Hampton entered the Continental Army as an assistant surgeon and in 1783 received back pay to the amount of 113 pounds and 4 shillings. After the death of his father he dropped the name of Cary and in 1798 removed to some French and Indian War lands inherited from his father on the Ohio River where Huntington, West Va. now stands. This silhouette was cut in 1802, by an artist who stopped at Dr. Hampton's home as he was travelling to Cincinnati to open a studio (name not given) and sent by Dr. Hampton to his brother, William Hampton of \"Cedar Hill,\" Fauquier Co. Va. whose descendants returned it to Mrs. Miller (see Pamela Hampton of Ashland, Ky.) who was a great, great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton. The simiar treatment of the dress in this and the sihouettes of Dr. Richard Alison and Dr. Daniel Drake of Cincinnati, would indicate they were cut by the same artist and confirms Dr. Hampton's statement on the back of his silhouette hat the artist who cut his was en route to Cincinnati or Lexington to open a studio. Dr. Hampton's letter on back of silhouette. \"Soldier's Claim.\"\"Brother William,  Mr. Thornton will hand you these likenesses cut by a gentleman who stopped with me as he passed down the Ohio to Lexington in Kentucky to take up his residence as a painter of portraits. He has limnd [?] my likeness in Color and all agree it is a fine one of the subject. He cut these one night as we sat around the fire you no doubt have seen like them before. You must put a sheet of black paper or cloth behind them. You will notice we are comfortably tho not finely housed. There is not much news since my letter of you of date of March 22. and Mr. Thornton can give you that with more ease than I can write it. I shall be glad to have a letter from you at your first opportunity \u0026 hope you are well. Yr. brother, Henry Hampton.\"","A  silhouette of Dr. William B. Hare (1760-1818) of \"Harewood\", Nelson County, Virginia. The subject is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. William B. Hare, (1760-1818) of \"Harewood,\" Nelson County, Virginia. Dr. Hare was born in King \u0026 Queen Co., Va. in 1760 and removed to Amherst County, prior to 1791. Member of the Va. Legislature, 1799-1801 and probably 1802. Married on July 11, 1793 Elizabeth Cabell at \"Liberty Hall\", the Cabell home. She died in 1802, and about 1804 he removed to \"Harewood\" in Nelson Co. 1805 to 1810, was a member of the Council of State. Died at \"Harewood\" 28th June 1818. \"He was a man of complaisant, agreable manners, friendly and affable and very popular.\" - Notes from \"The Cabells \u0026 Their Kin.\" While student in Richmond, 1897-1900, I bought this silhouette with those of Drs. John Cullen and George Cabell at the curio and junk shop kept at that time in the Old Stone House on Main St. --now the Poe Shrine. This silhouette is evidently older than the others and probably cut about 1795-1800, while the others were probably cut about 1820-25, and by a different artist. They probably all belonged to one person originally ---a friend or relative of one or more of them.","This is a silhouette of Robert Hare. It is a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Robert Hare (1781-1858)  An eminent American pioneer chemist, after receiving the degree of M.D. from Harvard in 1818 was elected professor of chemistry and natural history in William and Mary College, but within the year was called to the chair of Chemistry in the Univ. of Pennsylvania, which he occupied for 30 years. As early as 1801 he invented the hydrostatic or oxyhydrogen blowpipe. By 1803 he had perfected an apparatus by which he fused for the first time large quantities of lime, manesium and platinum. He invented the calorimeter, the deflagrator, and devised a plan to denarcotize laudanum, etc. etc. See sketch in Kelley's American Medical Biography.","A silhouette of Dr. William Heron, the Andersonian Professor of Natural Philosphy in Glasgow. The silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing left. On the matt is written:  Wm. Heron, M. D., Andersonian Professor Natural Philosophy, Glasgow. Original silhouette [remounted] by Auguste Edouart in 1832 from collection of Mrs. Neall Jackson, London.","Framed silhouette of Dr. Walter Jones (1745-1815). The silhouette is a head and shoulders cut with his name in script below the silhouette. On the reverse in type:  Dr. Walter Jones / (1745-1815) / native of Va. Graduate of Edinburgh in 1769. A. B. from Wm. \u0026 Mary in 1760. Greatly esteemed by Cullen and other members of the faculty at Edinburgh, who described him as \" the most shining young gentleman of his profession in Edinburgh and one who would make a great figure wherever he went.\" / 1777 app't by Congress, Physician General to the Hospitals of the Middle Military Dept. Member of Congress 1797-99, and 1803-11. This silhouette by Peale of Phila. was probably cut about 1810. Miller acquired it in Alexandria in 1907.","A silhouette of Dr. Aquila Leighton Knight. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Knight, Aquila Leighton. West Columbia, West Va., was born in the county of Mason, Va., December 25, 1823. He is the son of George Ray Knight, whose ancestors came from England. He was educated by private tutors, and studied medicine in the med. dept. of the Western Reserve College in Ohio, graduating M. D., March 1850, and settled in West Columbia in the general practice of medicine and surgery, in which latter branch he has performed a number of successful operations. He is a member of the Meigs and Mason acad. of med.; was its president in 1866 and 1872; of the Mason co. med.soc., West Va., was its president in 1876; of the Meigs co. med. soc., president in 1875; of the Ohio valley med. asso., and of the West Va. State med. soc., its vice president in 1874. To the literature of his profession he has contributed and article on \"Clay as a Therapeutical Agent,\" Southern Medical Record; \"Ischuria Renalis,\" Medical and Surgical Reporter,  Philadelphia; \"Differential Diagnosis of Diphtheria.\" Southern Medical Record; \"Duodenitis, ibid.; \"Medical Jurisprudence.\" Cincinnati Lancet and Observer, etc. In 1861 he entered the southern army as a private, and after serving three months, was detailed as surgeon in Brigadier-General John Floyd's division, and captured. After being six months in prison, with an indictment for treason hanging over him, he was released with the loss of all his property. He returned to the practice of his profession in 1863. In 1855 he married Susan Frances, daughter of Wyatt Willis, Esq., of Lawrence co., Ohio. Dr. Knight died in June 1897. This silhouette of him was cut about 1845-6 and given to me by him in July 1896. He was a talented artist and several of his paintings of historic scenes in Western Virginia were burned in the West Virginia state capitol.","A  silhouette of Rene La Roche, Jr., M.D. (1795-1872) This well known Philadelphia physician was the son of a French physician of the same name who was a graduate of the University of Montpelier, and a practicioner in San Domingo until the insurrection in that island when he came to Philadelphia, where he died in 1819. Dr. LaRoche, Jr. was born in Philadelphia and at the age of 17 served in the War of 1812 as a captain under Col. Chapman Biddle. After the war he entered the Univ. of Penn., and was graduated in medicine in 1820. Besides being one of the founders of the Monday Evening Club, said to the the first medical club in the United States, active member of the College of Physicians, president of the county and state medical societies, trustees of the University, editor of the North American Medial and Surgical Journal, etc. he was an assiduous writer on medical subjects, his chief work being a treatise on Yellow Fever, which Gross said was . \"A work of profound erudition, at once complete and exhaustive.\"  In his autiobiography Dr. Gross also said: \"Dr. LaRoche had an expressive and intellectual countenance, a handsome eye, and a good forhead, although his head was not very large. His highly organized and well-balanced brain enabled him to perform a vast amount of labor. In his physique he was so fragile that it seemed as if a heavy wind might readily blow him over. I knew LaRoche personally for more than a third of a century, a part of this time intimately, and during all that time he retained his attenuated form.\" This original silhouette was cut by the famous Edouart on December 12, 1843, and mounted on one of his lithougraphed backgrounds. I bought it from Mr. George H. Rigby, Philadelphia in 1919. The name and date in Edouart's handwriting are on the back of the mount. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of Crawford Long, a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse, handwritten: Presented to Dr. Harris by Mrs. Taylor for the daughter of Crawford W. Long. Mrs. Taylor died in Athens, Georgia in 1930 at the age of 87. Presented to Dr. J. Miller for the Richmond Academy of Medicine.","Silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a full body view. The background is a pencil sketch with trees on some rocks. On the reverse:  This old silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia, was bought with the one of the duel between Doctors Archer and Crump at the Old Stone House on Main Street while I was a student in Richmond, and evidently they are by the same artist, unknown. Whether they are actual likenesses I do not know. The artist was evidently another doctor, hence the professional subjects for his scissors. Dr. McCaw was the son of Dr. James McCaw, a Scottish surgeon of Wigonshire, Scotland, who came to Virginia in 1771 and settled near Norfolk. Dr. James McCaw, Jr., was a pupil of Benjamin Bell at Edinburgh and later a graduate in medicine of the University of Edinburgh. After his return to Virginia he practiced in Richmond until his death in 1842.","This silhouete contains a full body image labelled simply McClurg. There is a drawing of a room around the silhouette, and an orange wax seal on the face of the picture.","Silhouette of Dr. James McClurg, black profile of his face on a white background. On reverse: Dr. James McClurg (1745-1823) was a very prominent physician of Williamsburg, Va. and in the Revolutionary War. Son of Dr. Walter McClurg, a wealthy physician of Elizabeth City Co., Va. Graduate of Wm. \u0026 Mary College, 1762 and of Univ. of Edinburgh in Medicine 1770, later studied for three years in hospitals of London and Paris. This old silhouete was found between the leaves of a copy of Heister's surgery, which bears Dr. McClurg's autograph on the title page and front cover, which I bought in New York some years ago. Probably at the time it was cut it was placed there and forgotten while waiting to get some black paper to place behind it. The black paper and frame are modern.","A silhouette of Ephraim McDowell, M. D. (1771-1830). He is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Ephraim McDowell (1771-1830) By birth a Virginian, by adoption a Kentuckian, and by his (missing) a leader of the Medical World --designated as \"The Father of Ovariotomy.\" In 1809 in a small Kentucky village, threatened by a mob of the patient's friends if he were not successful, he removed a large ovarian tumor that was rapidly hastening to a fatal termination of the patient. Within the next seven years he did two more successfully operations for similar trouble before reporting them. By 1820 he had operated seven times, with but one death. This original silhouette portrait of McDowell was given to Dr. Elisha Bartlett, an admirer of McDowell, who was professor of the Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine at Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky from 1841-1844. In the latter year when leaving Kentucky to take a chair in the University of Maryland, he presented it with one of himself to one of his favorite pupils, Dr. Fielding Davis of Woodford County, Kentucky. Dr. Davis being a great uncle of mine presented these silhouettes to me in 1905 shortly before his death. For his medical education, McDowell returned to Virginia, where he read medicine with Dr. Alexander Humphreys of Staunton, who in 1794 assisted Dr. Jessee Bennett perform the first successful Cesarean Section in America. After reading medicine with Dr. Humphreys, McDowell went to Edinburgh in 1793 where he remained for the session of 1793-94, but left without obtaining his degree. In 1839 without solicitation the Unversity of Maryland conferred the degree of M. D. upon him.","A silhouette of Dr. and Mrs. McFarlane. The silhouettes are full figure and they are facing each other. On the matt below the silhouette:  John Macfarlane, M. D. (born 1796 -died 1869) Graduates M.D. 1824 Univ. of Glasgow. 1826-1832 was surgeon to the Royal Infirmary, Glasgow. President 1832-1834. In 1852 succeeded Dr. Wm. Thompson in the Chair of Medicine, retired from the University  in 1862. Mrs. Macfarlane was Miss Mary Gray Edington. From the collection of original Edouart silhouettes of Mrs. Nevill Jackson. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Peter Mettauer. It is framed with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. On the reverse, \"Of the many able men the Old Dominion has given to the medical profession, Mettauer was, unquestionably, the most remarkable. By nature, a great surgeon, he also was an able physician, and a voluminous contributor to medical literature. His marvelous surgical skill and ingenuity soon obtained for him such a reputation that, despite the fact of his work lying in an obscure country village and before the days of numerous railroads patients flocked to him from all around, some even from abroad. He performed almost, if not every operation known in his day and it is certain he did more than 800 operations for cataract. In operations for vesical calculus, his operation exceeded by 175, Dudley's 225 . . . . . . To him unquestionably belongs the priority for the cure of vesico-vaginal fistula. His first successful operation was done in August 1838, and preceded Dr. Hayward's by a year and Sims' by ten. He was the first surgeon in Va. and one of the first in the U.S. to operate successfully for cleft palate, his 1st operation having been done in 1827. The most notable of his articles was one entitled 'The Continued fever of Middle Virginia from 1816 to 1829' which shows conclusively that he recognized Typhoid fever as a distinct disease, and was familiar with its characteristic lesions. For further account of his surgical and medical work and his work as a teacher in the Randolph-Macon Medical College, formerly known as Mettauer's Medical Institute, and in the Washington Univ. of Baltimore, see sketch in Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, and Dr. Geo. Ben Johnson's Presidential Address to the American Surgical Association in 1905.   'He would never assist in an operation, having an insuperable objection to matching another's work. He was also remarkable for the care and detail of his preparation for an operation, being far ahead of his time in this.' 'He invariably wore a tall stovepipe hat which nothing could induce him to remove, and he wore it everywhere and, on all occasions, even at meals and it is said also in bed. He never attended service in any church, a fact attributed to his unwillingness to remove his hat. When called upon to testify in court, he always declined to remove his headgear. He even left directions that he should be buried in it, so that it was necessary to have a coffin made eight feet long to allow for this.'  Dr. Mettauer was the son of Dr. Francis Joseph Mettauer, one of two brothers who came as regimental surgeons with Gen. Lafayette. After the battle of Yorktown his regiment was stationed in Pr. Edward Co., and he was persuaded to settle there after the war, where he married Elizabeth Gaulding, and his son was born. Dr. John Peter Mettauer was graduated A.B. from Hampden-Sydney College in 1806, also rec'd degrees of A.M. and LLd. later in life. In 1809 took his degree of M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania.\"","A framed silhouette of John Morgan, M. D. (1735-1789). The subject is facing right and it is a head and shoulders view. There are three painted stars on the frame. On the reverse:  Dr. John Morgan, / (1735-1789) / Founder of the 1st. Medical College in America, educated at Findley's Academy, Nottingham, Md., A. B. College of Philadelphia, 1757; read medicine under Dr. John Redman for 13 months, then to London where he studied  with the Hunters, then to Edinburgh where he took his M. D. in 1763. Founded the Medical Department of the College of Philadelphia in 1765 (now the Univ. of Penn.). He succeeded Dr. Benjamin Church in Oct. 1775 as Medical Director of the Continental Army which he held for about a year. Physician to the Pennsylvania Hospital 1773-1783. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Englan. He did without issue Oct. 15, 1789.","Silhouette of Valentine Mott and Valentine Seaman. Both are full body images and are facing left. There is a background behind the silhouettes by Wm. H. Broum. The background image contains a fireplace to the proper right with a vase and flowers on the mantel and a painting in the upper center. On the reverse of the frame: To DR. J. W. Francis from Dr. Valentine Mott, 1857. Later, property of Master G. Condon and Condon estate.","This frame includes two silhouettes, Drs. James Moultrie, Sr. and Jr., with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. Each of their faces are directed towards the right. On reverse: \"These silhouettes cut about 1812-20 represent two members of one of South Carolina's most distinguished 'medical families' which in four generations covered one hundred and forty years continuous practice in Charleston. They were:  Dr. John Moultrie, Sr. of French Hougonot descent who came from Scotland to Charleston prior to 1729 and until his death in 1773 'he stood at the very head of his profession in that city, and was especially distinguished for his skill in obstetrics and his death was regarded as a public calamity.'  His eldest son- Dr. John Moultrie, Jr. was the first native American to graduate in Medicine abroad. He took his degree at Univ. of Edinburgh in 1749, defending as his inaugural thesis 'Febre maligna biliosa Americae' (Yellow Fever), a rare copy of which is in my collection. 'He was a distinguished scholar and eminent practitioner of medicine in Charleston.'  During the Revolution he was a Royalist or Tory, though his younger brother William (1731-1805) was a distinguished general in the Continental Army. It is uncertain whether he was the uncle or father of-- Dr. James Moultrie, Sr., who like the others is said to have been a most scholarly and distinguished member of the profession for many years in Charleston, and was succeeded by his son  Dr. James Moultrie, Jr. (1793-1869) whom he sent to England for part of his education. However he returned to America for his medical education and received his degree of M.D. at the age of 19 from the Univ. of Pa. in 1812. During his long life he held a most distinguished position in the profession in South Carolina. Was a surgeon in the War of 1812; physician to the Port of Charleston; and as early as 1822 began working to establish a medical college in Charleston, which was accomplished in 1824 and for many years he was professor of physiology. He was a member of two important French Medical Societies; of his state Medical Society which sent him as a delegate in 1847 to help establish the American Medical Ass'n of which he was elected one of its first vice-presidents and in 1851 president. Though he was married in 1816 he never had any children.","This is a silhouette of Joseph Parish, black profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Joseph Parish, 1779-1840. A fine silhouette cut by the famous Charles Wilson Peale of this celebrated Philadelphia physician, who from 1805 to 1829 was on the staffs of The Philadelphia Dispensary, The Philadelphia Almshouse, and The Philadelphia Hospital. He was associated in the establishment of the Wills Hospital, an active member of the College of Physicians, editor of the North American Medical \u0026 Surgical Journal, lecturer on anatomy, chemistry, and materia medica to private classe. Author of a text on Strangulated Hernia and Diseases of the Urinary Organs, etc. See Kelly's medical biographies.","Silhouette of Baily Powell of Loudoun County, Virginia. The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse: (photocopy) in script:  Baily Powell of Loudon C [missing text] as a physician as shown by the several [illegible] of the Apothecary shop of Drs. Mackey and [illegible].","This group of two silhouettes includes Dr. WIlliam Hall Richardson and Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley, black images of faces on white background. On the reverse, \"These silhouette portraits of two of the most distinguished members of the Medical Faculty of the old Transylvania University, Lexington, Ky., were purchased at a small antique shop in Louisville, Ky. in 1920 when I was visiting my mother. The calgraphic finish to the busts, being exactly the same as that of a silhouette of my great, great grandfather, Thomas Davis, of Woodford County, Ky., which we know was cut by an unknown artist who was with Ollendorf and Mason's Wax Works, exhibited at the Kentucky Hotel, Lexington, in August, 1809. Who announced through the Lexington papers that they 'Respectfully acquaint the ladies and gentlemen of Lexington and Vicinity that they have opened at the Kentucky Hotel a new and elegant collection of wax figures if not superior to any exhibited in America.'  Among others mentioned were: 'An excellent representation of Geo. Washington giving orders to the Marquis de la Fayette, his aid,' General Bonaparte in Marshall Action,' 'The Duel between Alex. Hamilton and Aaron Burr,' and many other famous personages. At the end of the advertisement it is stated: 'Profiles taken with accuracy at the Museum.'  Both the family silhouette and this have similar painted mats. Dr. William Hall Richardson (d. 1844) was elected to the Chair of Obstetrics at the organization of the Medical Dept. of Transylvania University in 1815 and continued in his connection with the faculty until his death. \"He was a man of great energy and many admirable traits of character.\" His old home 'Caneland' with his name on the old brass knocker, still stands near Lexington. Educated at the Univ. of Penn. 1804. See Hist. of Transylvania Univ. Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley (1785-1870) 'was a long time the unrivaled surgeon of the Mississippi Valley, one of the founders of the earliest of our western schools of medicine.'  In 1804 went to the medical department of the Univ. of Pa. having as fellow students the later famous physicians, Daniel Drake, John Esten Cooke, and Wm. H. Richardson, all of whom were later associated with him on the Faculty of Transylvania. Was graduated in 1806, and then 1810 to 1814 spent four years in the hospitals of Paris and London. For extensive biography see Hist. of Transylvania University, Kelly's Med. Biographies and other biographical works.  A curious incident in connection with these two old doctors is that--in 1817 Dr. Dudley became involved in a quarrel with Dr. Daniel Drake, Prof. of Materia Medica, which becoming quite bitter, Dudley challenged Drake to fight a duel. Drake refused, and then Drake's friend Dr. Richardson (also a friend of Dudley) accepted the challenge for Drake. At the first fire the inguinal artery in Richardson's groin was severed by Dudley's ball, and he would have speedily bled to death, but for Dudley's skill and magnanimity. He immediately asked permission to stop the hemmorhage, which he did with his thumb until Richardson's surgeon could apply a tournequet. From this time on Dudley and Richardson were even greater friends than they had been previously.\"","Silhouette of Dr. Andrew Robertson, head and shoulders view and the subject is facing left. On the reverse: Dr. Andrew Robertson, (1716-1795) born in Scotland, graduated from the University of Edinburgh, entered the British Army and served three years in Flanders, being present at the battle of Fontency in 1745. Ten years later he came with his regiment to America and was in the disastrous campaign against Ft. DuQuesne. With Twenty men he managed to escape the carnage of Braddock's defeat and made his way to Dunbar's camp, to which the remnant of the army under Col. Washington had retreated. Soon after this he resigned his commission and emigrated to Virginia with his wife and child. They settled in Lancaster County where he acquired a high reputation and an extensive practice, and was especially noted for his charity and attention to the indigent sick. He acquired considerable wealth and was married four times, the last wife being his first patient when he came to Va.--at that time she was a little girl with measles. He contributed many articles to the Medical press of his day, most of them being published in the London Medical Inquiries and Observations. Like most physicians of his day who held a high reputation heattracted many students, among whom was Henry Cary Hampton, son of Henry Hampton of \"Buckland,\" Prince William County,Va., a first cousin of Gen. Wade Hampton of the Revolution of South Carolina. Dr. Hampton studied under Dr. Robertson for two years and received from him a certificate of proficiency in August 1775. (This is still preserved by his descendants. Folded up with this certificate and other papers was this silhouette bearing inscription as shown.). Instead of the ususal commercial black paper this seems to be on of those rare \"smoke stained\" silhouettes, in which the black is derived from pine soot and beer, or candle smoke collected on a plate and mixed with sizing. Note the stain of it where the paper has been folded over. This silhouette came to me from my wife--a great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton.","Silhouette of Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. He is facing left and it is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. This silhouette (identified by the name under the picture) was purchased about 1898 or 1899 in Alexandria, Va. (during a visit there) together with those of Dr. John Morgan and Wm. Shippen, which had been presented to Dr. Rose by Shippen --see his note on back of Morgan portrait. So far I have found no biographical sketch of Dr. Rose, but do have an original copy of his inaugural thesis for the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. on the 19th of May 1794, on the subject of \"Effects of the Passions Upon the Body\" which he dedicates to Dr. Shippen ---\"A Man whose character, as a Professor, is deservedly considered in many respects as unparalled, and as a physician and a citizen, justly stands in the highest point of esteem, \u0026c. \u0026c...... and gratitude will not allow me to pass unnoticed the undisguised acts of friendship and hospitality I always experienced within your walls, etc. etc.\"","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Royster, a profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. John Royster, presented by Dr. Lawrence Royster.","This is a profile image of the head of Dr. William Shippen, Jr., a black image on a white background. On reverse: Dr. William Shippen, Jr., (1736-1808) \"The first in America to lecture on midwifery, and to establish a hospital for its teaching.\" Son of prominent Philadelphia physician. A.B. Princeton, 1754; M.D. Edinburgh, 1761. Had previously studied under his father, 1754-58, and 1758-9 anatomy under John Hunter and midwifery under William Hunter in London. He turned to Phila. and in Nov. 1762 opened a private school for lectures, dissections, and demonstrations in Anatomy, \u0026 Surgery. Joined Morgan in founding Phila. Med. Coll. in 1765, holding the chairs of Anatomy \u0026 Surgery; and was the only member of the old faculty who became a member of the faculty of the Univ. of Penn. on its creation in 1779. Succeeded Morgan as Director General of the Medical forces of the Continental Army, which caused an estrangement through no fault of Shippen. The inscription on the back of the Morgan silhouette would indicate this was healed before Morgan died.","A profile image of Thomas Lee Shippen On reverse: This silhouette and its companion were purchased Nov. 23, 1926 from Mr. J.J. Schwarz, N. Howard St. Baltimore, and are a most happy \"find.\"  Mr. Schwarz said they were sold to him by a Mrs. Carr living outside of Baltimore, and were said to be portraits of Gen. Washington and a son of Robt. Fulton, inventor of the steamboat. She had no proof, and such data as he found on the back of the silhouettes proved this a mistake. On the card back of this portrait are the initials \"T.L.S. 1792,\" and the card back of the other bears the name \"W. Shippen.\" Folded under the wood-on back of this frame is an old advertisement of \"John King's Gold \u0026 Silver Leaf Manufactory, S.W. Corner Dock and Walnut St., Philadelphia.\" King was a prominent manufacturer of gold leaf and fine frames in Phila. the first quarter of the 19th century and probably the last decade of the 18th. Only small fragments of paper pasted on back of this portrait mount are left, but that over the other portrait is still present and bears the following inscription: \"By Mrs. Beetham, 26 Fleet St., \u0026 18 Judd Place West, haw Roads, London;\" and below \"Opened by G. Young and M.W. Pierce, Baltimore, Md. No. 7 Lexington St., Sept. 17, 1874.\"  Evidently they, too, were looking for evidence of the claim of its being a Washington portrait. Apparently the name \"W. Shippen\" and initials \"T.L.S.\" meant nothing to either them or Mr. S. Thomas Lee Shippen, M.D. (1768-1798), only son of the famous Philadelphia physician, Wm. Shippen, Jr. (1736-1808) and his wife a daughter of Thomas Lee of Virginia. He was well educated having four years abroad in completing his course in medicine. Dr. Caspar Wistar in 1808 spoke of him as a \"man of talents and information\" and that his father \"gave him the fairest portion of his estate, and , to obtain leisure and exemption from care, procured the establishment of an adjunct professorship of anatomy.\"  But his health failed and he died in 1798 almost prostrating his father, who had held such hopes for the career of his son. Dr. T.L. Shippen married Elizabeth Carter Farley and had a son, William Shippen, born Jan. 29, 1792, died June 5, 1867. He was the fourth Doctor Shippen in direct line, and the 3rd. who was professor of Anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.","A silhouette of William Shippen, Jr., M.D. (1736-1808). Shippen was the son of Dr. William Shippen (1712-1801) and his wife Susannah Harrison. William Shippen, Jr. was educated at Nottingham Academy, Maryland, under the famous Rev. Samuel Finley; was graduated A. B. from Princeton in 1754; read medicine under his father until 1758 when he went to London, where he studied anatomy with John Hunter. Obstetrics with Wm. Hunter; also had work with Sir John Pringle, Dr. Wm. Hewson and others and took his degree of M. D. from the Univ. of Edinburgh in 1762. Returned to Philadelphia and began giving private lectures, dissections and demonstrations in Anatomy, Surgery and Midwifery. With Dr. John Morgan founded the Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) in 1765 --the first medical school in America, and continued on the faculty until his death in 1808. One of the founders of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia and of it 1805-1808. Saw active service in charge of Military Hospitals of the Continental forces, etc. Caspar Wistar, who knew Dr. Shippen intimately gives a delightful pen picture of him:  \"His person was graceful, his manners polished, his conversation various, and the tones of his voice singularly sweet and conciliatory. In his intercourse with society he was gay without proverbial for good temper. His father whom he strongly resembled in this respect, during the long life of ninety years had scarcely ever been seen out of humor. He was also particularly agreeable to young people. Known as he was to almost every citizen of Philadelphia, it is probably that there was no one who did not wish him well.\" It is most unfortunate that this portrait was unsealed in 1874 as that probably accounts largely for its present state of disrepair. It was evidently painted while Dr. Shippen was visiting England when his son was there as Mrs. Beetham never came to America as did Hubbard and Edouart who were celebrated silhouettists.","This silhouette is a profile of Dr. Nathan Smith's face, black image on white background.On reverse: Dr. Nathan Smith (1762-1869)  Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, page 1073, 2nd, ed., says: \"Nathan Smith was one of the great pioneers of American Medicine, and during his lifetime was the omnirpresent genius in New England Medicine.\"  Rec'd degree of Bachelor of Medicine from Harvard Medical School in 1790, the 5th. student to from the medical school in the third class. In 1811, the degree of M.D. was conferred upon all previous graduates in medicine from this school which included Dr. Smith. In 1796 he began his efforts to establish a school of medicine at Dartmouth College, and in the fall of 1797, after taking special courses in Edinburgh and London, he delivered his first course of lectures in medicine at Dartmouth. In 1798, the Trustees established the medical dept. with Dr. Smith as professor, lecturing on anatomy, surgery, chemistry and physics. As Abrahm Flennor remarked in speaking of this the 4th medical in America, \"Nathan Smith was its entire faculty and a very able faculty at that.\" In 1812 Yale College established its medical department and invited Dr. Smith to become professor of Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, which he accepted. There were thirty members in the first class of 1813. He was thus associated with the founding of the 6th. medical college in the U.S. In 1821 the med. dept. of Bowdoin College was organized with summer lectures and Dr. Smith gave these until 1825, and continued his work at Yale in the winter. For extensive biographical sketch see Kelly's book, 1073-1076.  I purchased this silhouette in Jan. 1926 from Russell Nugent. Central Park, Long Island.","Washington's silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing right. The scenery behind the silhouette is a pencil sketch with mountains in the distant background. On the reverse: Dr. Bailey Washington, son of Lawrence Washington, nephew of George Washington, was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia May 12, 1787; died in Washington City, August 4, 1854. He was graduated in medicine in 1810 from the University of Pennsylvania, Surgeon in the U. S. Navy in 1813, and during the War of 1812 was surgeon on the \"Enterprise\" when she captured the \"Boxer.\" Later on Lake Ontario was selected as Fleet surgeon, although a junior officer. Still later served as Fleet Surgeon in the Mediterranean, and closed his service in the Navy during the Mexican War. At the time of his death was visiting Surgeon of the Navy Yard and Marine Barricks, Washington. This silhouette signed by Edouart and on original mount often used by that famous silhouettest, bears on the back the figure \"B. Washington, M. D. 16 August 1841, Washington, D. C.\" Artist: Auguste Edouart","Contact archivist to ask about reproduction of images.","VCU Health Sciences Library","Richmond Academy of Medicine","Miller, Joseph Lyon","English German Latin French"],"unitid_tesim":["2021.06.006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Joseph Lyon","Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Joseph Lyon","Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Joseph Lyon"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Joseph Lyon","Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"access_terms_ssm":["Contact archivist to ask about reproduction of images."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries purchased the collection in 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Portrait prints","Engraving","Lithography","History of Medicine","Silhouettes","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Portrait prints","Engraving","Lithography","History of Medicine","Silhouettes","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Some of the prints are fragile and/or brittle."],"extent_ssm":["9.79 Linear Feet 16 boxes. Boxes labeled as follows P = regular prints, PL = large prints, S = Silhouettes"],"extent_tesim":["9.79 Linear Feet 16 boxes. Boxes labeled as follows P = regular prints, PL = large prints, S = Silhouettes"],"physfacet_tesim":["Extent does not include the map drawer or box PL6"],"genreform_ssim":["Silhouettes","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four sections: Prints--people, prints--other, photos, and silhouettes.  Within each section, items are arranged in numerical order according to individual item numbers. These numbers were assigned by the Virginia Historical Society when processing the collection while in their custody. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are a small number of prints without an item number. These were either unaccessioned framed items or were part of a portfolio labeled \"Holland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden\" that were never individually numbered.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four sections: Prints--people, prints--other, photos, and silhouettes.  Within each section, items are arranged in numerical order according to individual item numbers. These numbers were assigned by the Virginia Historical Society when processing the collection while in their custody. ","There are a small number of prints without an item number. These were either unaccessioned framed items or were part of a portfolio labeled \"Holland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden\" that were never individually numbered.  ","To facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph Lyon Miller, son of James Henderson Miller and Finetta Ann Lyons Miller, was born at Beech Hill in Mason County, West Virginia on 10 October 1875. Educated locally before enrolling at Barboursville College in neighboring Cabell County, Miller also attended the University of Nashville prior to moving east in September of 1897 for medical school. Miller completed the three-year program at the University College of Medicine in 1900. Following graduation, he accepted a position as assistant to the chief surgeon and medical director of the Davis Coal and Coke Company.  Around 1904, he moved to Ashland, Kentucky and established a private medical practice for 18 months before returning to Thomas, West Virginia. Miller resumed his association with Davis Coal and Coke and became medical director in his own right in 1917. In this same period, he also held the role of surgeon for the Western Maryland Railroad. During World War I, Miller served in the U.S. Volunteer Medical Corps as the medical director for mine operations in his area of West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiller married Pamelia Dorcas Hampton of Ashland, Kentucky on 3 June 1902 and the couple had three children: twin boys born in 1903 and a son born in 1906. This son, John Hampton Miller would follow his father into medicine and graduate from the Medical College of Virginia in 1932. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn active member of his community, Miller served as a member of the town council, as mayor of Thomas, and as president of the local board of health. He was a 32nd degree Mason. Within organized medicine, Miller remained active with the local medical organization, the West Virginia Medical Society, and the Southern Medical Association. His contributions to the medical literature consisted primarily of historical works, his major hobby and passion. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEarly in his career, he began publishing in state historical publications and was widely known for his local history and genealogical work. He published several book-length genealogies that remain valuable today. Miller's medical practice provided him with the discretionary income to build a historical library related to the history of Western medicine. Over the years, he built a significant collection by establishing relationships with rare book dealers in Europe and by making purchases without ever leaving the United States. In 1932, Miller donated this valuable collection of over 6,000 books, prints and manuscript items to the Richmond Academy of Medicine after it had constructed a permanent home with an appropriate library. Miller continued collecting, writing, and researching after relinquishing his collection to the Academy. He donated other books, manuscripts, and images to various historical and medical libraries across the southeast. In 1930, the Medical College of Virginia honored him by conferring the doctor of letters degree.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiller died on 5 January 1957 and is buried in his wife's family plot in the Ashland Cemetery, Ashland, Kentucky. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Joseph Lyon Miller, son of James Henderson Miller and Finetta Ann Lyons Miller, was born at Beech Hill in Mason County, West Virginia on 10 October 1875. Educated locally before enrolling at Barboursville College in neighboring Cabell County, Miller also attended the University of Nashville prior to moving east in September of 1897 for medical school. Miller completed the three-year program at the University College of Medicine in 1900. Following graduation, he accepted a position as assistant to the chief surgeon and medical director of the Davis Coal and Coke Company.  Around 1904, he moved to Ashland, Kentucky and established a private medical practice for 18 months before returning to Thomas, West Virginia. Miller resumed his association with Davis Coal and Coke and became medical director in his own right in 1917. In this same period, he also held the role of surgeon for the Western Maryland Railroad. During World War I, Miller served in the U.S. Volunteer Medical Corps as the medical director for mine operations in his area of West Virginia.","Miller married Pamelia Dorcas Hampton of Ashland, Kentucky on 3 June 1902 and the couple had three children: twin boys born in 1903 and a son born in 1906. This son, John Hampton Miller would follow his father into medicine and graduate from the Medical College of Virginia in 1932. ","An active member of his community, Miller served as a member of the town council, as mayor of Thomas, and as president of the local board of health. He was a 32nd degree Mason. Within organized medicine, Miller remained active with the local medical organization, the West Virginia Medical Society, and the Southern Medical Association. His contributions to the medical literature consisted primarily of historical works, his major hobby and passion. ","Early in his career, he began publishing in state historical publications and was widely known for his local history and genealogical work. He published several book-length genealogies that remain valuable today. Miller's medical practice provided him with the discretionary income to build a historical library related to the history of Western medicine. Over the years, he built a significant collection by establishing relationships with rare book dealers in Europe and by making purchases without ever leaving the United States. In 1932, Miller donated this valuable collection of over 6,000 books, prints and manuscript items to the Richmond Academy of Medicine after it had constructed a permanent home with an appropriate library. Miller continued collecting, writing, and researching after relinquishing his collection to the Academy. He donated other books, manuscripts, and images to various historical and medical libraries across the southeast. In 1930, the Medical College of Virginia honored him by conferring the doctor of letters degree.","Miller died on 5 January 1957 and is buried in his wife's family plot in the Ashland Cemetery, Ashland, Kentucky. "],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Lyon Miller donated his collection of books, prints, and manuscripts to the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. The collection remained in the Richmond Academy of Medicine Building until May of 1988, when it was placed on long-term loan at the Virginia Historical Society. In 2021, Virginia Commonwealth University purchased the collection from the Richmond Academy of Medicine and moved it from the Virginia Museum of History and Culture (former Virginia Historical Society) to VCU.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Joseph Lyon Miller donated his collection of books, prints, and manuscripts to the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. The collection remained in the Richmond Academy of Medicine Building until May of 1988, when it was placed on long-term loan at the Virginia Historical Society. In 2021, Virginia Commonwealth University purchased the collection from the Richmond Academy of Medicine and moved it from the Virginia Museum of History and Culture (former Virginia Historical Society) to VCU."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints, 17th-20th century, 2021.06.006, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints, 17th-20th century, 2021.06.006, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUpon receipt of the collection VCU SCA staff inventoried and rehoused the collection. They removed acidic backing and enclosures when possible and unframed the silhouettes and other items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen on loan to the Virginia Historical Society, the staff assigned the accession number, 2003.300, to the print collection, and numbered each individual item (e.g., 2003.300.1, 2003.300.2, etc.). The staff at VCU retained the individual item number assigned by the VHS and kept the physical collection in the original numeric order. Prints are housed in groups of 25 per folder. Any oversized prints are stored in large print boxes, and their location is noted on an item removed list in the original folder. To facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. There are a small number of prints without an item number. These were either unaccessioned framed items or were part of a portfolio labeled \"Holland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden\" that were never individually numbered.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Upon receipt of the collection VCU SCA staff inventoried and rehoused the collection. They removed acidic backing and enclosures when possible and unframed the silhouettes and other items for preservation purposes.","When on loan to the Virginia Historical Society, the staff assigned the accession number, 2003.300, to the print collection, and numbered each individual item (e.g., 2003.300.1, 2003.300.2, etc.). The staff at VCU retained the individual item number assigned by the VHS and kept the physical collection in the original numeric order. Prints are housed in groups of 25 per folder. Any oversized prints are stored in large print boxes, and their location is noted on an item removed list in the original folder. To facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. There are a small number of prints without an item number. 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints consists of engravings, lithographs, photographs, prints, and silhouettes dating from the 17th to 20th centuries that are related to the history of medicine. Many of the items were initially included in publications while others were issued as individual prints. The highlight of the collection is the silhouettes of American and British physicians. These silhouette portraits were cut from life and date from 1750 to 1850. A number of prominent silhouettists are represented including Charles Wilson Peale, William H. Brown, and Auguste Edouart. ","The print collection includes likenesses of physicians from the United States, Great Britian, and western Euopean countries. There is also a small section of prints of Greek, Roman, and Islamic physicians. The collection is a good source for studying perceptions of medicine in the 17th and 18th centuries in particular. The artists' selection of iconography is varied and often more interesting than the individual depicted in the print. The photograph section includes a number of rarer images of Virginia physicians, some photographs of painted portraits and others photographic copies of original images. The photograph section also includes images of physicians' homes, hospitals, and medical schools. There are a number of medical caricatures represented in the collection as well as medical art prints.","Lithograph, published as a Vanity Fair Supplement.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 16, 1889.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 20, 1875.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, October 15, 1887.","Dr. Pinel stands in a open area of the Hospital of Salpêtrière next to an ill woman who is being assisted by another man. Another woman kneels next to Dr. Pinel and kisses his hand. On the right side several ill woman lean against the support beams of a building.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on September 12, 1874.","Lithograph, published in Vanity Fair on August 5, 1876.","Lithograph, from Vanity Fair on May 1, 1902.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on November 20, 1899.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, October 30, 1902. Color.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 17, 1894.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 1, 1892.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, December 18, 1875. Color print.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, February 12, 1876.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on June 19, 1886.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, August 4, 1888. Color print.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, December 22, 1888.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 11, 1894.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair,  February 19, 1902.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on December 18, 1880.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 7, 1887.","Photographic print taken at the Tri-State Medical Association in Spartanburg, SC in February 1921. Dr. J. P. Munroe of Charlotte, NC was President at the time. The man who submitted the photograph was J. K. Hall and was secretary-treasurer at the time. All the men in the photograph other than the current president were former presidents of the association. Dr. A. E. Baker (Charleston, SC), Dr. J. Howell Way (Waynesville, NC), Dr. J. P Munroe (Charlotte, NC), Dr. Rolfe E. Hughes (Laurens, SC), Dr. Joseph A. White (Richmond, VA), Dr. LeGrand Guerry (Columbia, SC), Dr. Stuart McGuire (Richmond, VA), Dr. Albert Anderson (Raleigh, NC), Dr. J. N. Upshur (Richmond, VA), Dr. Southgate Leigh (Norfolk, VA), Dr. J. Allison Hodges (Richmond, VA), Dr. R. C. Bryan (Richmond, VA).","19th century.","19th century","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Professor of Medicine at the University of Oxford.","15th-16th century.","Swedish surgeon.","Of Banchory, editor and translator of \"The Extant Works of Aretaeus.\"","From Lowville, NY.","Graduate of University of PA in 1777. Pennsylvania Physician.","Botanist.","19th century.","Professor of medicine, 19th century.","19th century.","18th-19th century.","\"The Agnew Clinic\" depitcts Dr. Agnew works on a man with three assisting doctors and a nurse. He works in the center of circular stadium. Five rows of men sit watching Dr. Agnew, his patient, and his staff.","From a woodcut.","15th-16th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Botanist, 18th century.","Page from a book with image and text.","19th century.","Medical doctor and professor of anatomy. Four prints","Albosius, IV. \"Anno Christi,\" mounted on matboard.","Unknown alchemist in meditation sitting at desk surrounded by clutter.","Professor of University of Bologna. Illustrator of Discovery of Galvani.","Royal College of Surgeons.","Born in Bologne, professor of Botany in the University of Bolgne.","Maryland.","19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.","18th century.","19th century.","College President.","Italian porfessor of Medicine. Physician.","Physician, chemist.","19th century.","15th century.","Print of Dr. Garrett Anderson, shows a woman standing at a desk, a London School Board plaque in the background.","18th century.","19th century","French physician.","18th century.","Italian chemist and physician.","Physician at Westminster Hospital.","16th century.","1728","Physician and Professor at Padua.","17th century.","Italian doctor and professor at Pisu, Naples, and Rome.","Aristotle, 384-322 B.C., thought the heart had three chambers and the arteries contained air.","A print of a bust of Aristotle (384-321 B. C.).","Inventor of spectacles.","18th century. Surgeon in Revolutionary War.","18th century.","Page from a book with text and image.","19th century","Surgeon to the Middlesex Hospital. Professor of Surgery in  King's College, London.","First to use colored plates. Described the lacteals of mysentery.","18th century.","17th century.","Professor of Medical Chemistry in the Medical Department of Pennyslvania College.","19th century.","19th century.","Chapters in Canon on anatomy.","Illegible handwriting on back.","Physician.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry in the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","Chemistry Professor.","18th century.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century","Professor of anatomy at Rome. Distinguished between smooth and striated muscle. Mounted on paper.","Philosopher and Doctor.","19th century","Physician.","18th century.","18th-19th century.","French physician.","18th century.","Silhouette. Black profile image on white background.","19th century.","15th century.","18th century.","Inventor of the Safety Lamp. 18th-19th century.","First President of the NJ Medical Society.","Titled \"Bones.\"  From Vanity Fair supplement.","18th century.","Physician to His Majesty's Household, Sir Thomas Barlow, Bt., Vanity Fair Supplement","19th century","Botanist.","Student in Chemistry, Metaphysics, Natural and Occult Philosophy.","Surgeon, author of history and antiquities of Bristol.","19th century","Physician. Rare.","\"There is no man of greater weight than in his profession.\"  From Vanity Fair.","Titled \"A Literary Oculist.\"  From Vanity Fair.","Professor of Anatomy. Occulist for Joseph II of Vienna. Lectured on opthalmology.","His Anatomia is one of the most popular 17th century books. Bartholin's glands are named after him.","Homer H. Bartlett, M.D.","16th century.","Professor in the University of Pennsylvania.","Professor of Materia Medica, Natural History, and Botany.","17th century.","German. 1905.","19th century","19th-20th century.","M.D. 1799.","19th century.","19th century.","17th century.","Introduced the terms areola and phrenic nerve.","Chemist and philosopher.","18th century.","19th century","Richmond, VA was President of the Virginia Medical Society.","18th century.","M.D. Member of the Continental Congress. 18th century.","Pioneer American physiologist.","17th century.","Professor of medicine at Paris.","19th century","Professor of anatomy.","19th century","18th century.","19th century","Physician.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.","18th century.","18th century","18th century","19th century","19th century surgeon.","Described the kidney (tubules of Bellini).","Doctor, a voyager, and a zoologist.","\"Vita del B. Filippo Benizzi.\"","19th century. \"The Doctor.\"","James Benwell, of the physic gardens, Oxford, 18th century.","19th century.","17th century.","19th century","Pioneer of aseptic surgery.","19th century","From European Magazine.","Medical doctor. Two prints, both are head and shoulders views.","19th-20th century.","19th century.","17th century.","19th century","16th century.","19th century.","15th century.","President American Medical Association, 1918-1919.","A title page from a book on Johan Van Beverwiicks, written by Jan Jacobsz Schipper in 1652.","Prrofessor at Dordrecht.","Pharmacist.","17th century.","Approached anatomy from the standpoint of the tissues","Professor of anatomy and medicine.","Plates represent best in anatomical illustration.","Dutch botanist","19th century.","19th century.","President of the American Medical Association.","19th century.","First Lecture on Phrenology.","19th century","Physician, mathamatician, and astronomer.","Surgeon to the prince regent, 19th century.","New York.","J. A. Birelli. 1878.","19th century.","M.D. of Missouri.","Physicist and chemist, professor at University of Edinburgh.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","19th century","19th century.","Two prints labeled Stephanus Blancardus; both are head and shoulders views. The doctor has long wavy hair. Under one print: \"Ein Hollaendischer Arzt, lebte van Ende, des 17 und zu Anfang des 18 Jahre hunderts.\"","Doctor and professor of medicine.","19th century. President Garfield's Doctor in Washington.","Surgeon General, United States Public Health Service.","M.D. President of the American Medical Association, 1916-1917.","Professor of Medicine. Studied anatomy, physiology, and medicine.","17th century.","1851","M.D., New York.","Image of a monument to Salvtifero Boerhaavii.","19th century","18th century.","19th century.","19th century","The print is in a folder written in German. He showed that pores in the skin were not openings of blood vessels.","18th century","Bonnett, of Geneva.","Italian Physician.","He was a professor in Leydon and described dysentary in Java.","16th century.","Physician to Henry VIII.","Professor in University of Messina in Pisa.","17th century.","Two prints.","18th century.","Botanist and zoologist.","Member of the Royal Institute of France.","19th century.","19th century","Bostick, 1773-1846.","19th century","New York Physician.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Medicine.","16th century.","Physician. 19th century.","Physician.","French midwife.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","17th century.","17th century.","17th century.","Admiral William C. Braisted. Surgeon General, United States Navy.","Medical Corps, United States Navy. President of the American Medical Association, 1920-1921.","19th century","19th century.","15th century.","16th century.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","French physician.","New York.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century","19th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Founder of Brunonian Symbium.","20th century. Picture from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026 Co. New York.","18th century.","Professor of anatomy. 19th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor in Paris.","M.D. of Chicago.","17th century.","Professor of moral philosophy, University of Edinburgh.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","Philadelphia. 1800.","New York.","19th century.","German physician.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","President of the American Medical Association, 1907.","18th century","19th century","18th-19th century.","18th century.","18th century","19th century.","Of Philadelphia. Studied with Dr. Benjamin Rush.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century","19th century.","18th century.","Doctor, NY.","17th century.","A medical doctor.","President American Medical Association, 1908-1909.","Ohio. 19th century.","Professor of the Principles and Practice of Medicine in Oglethorpe Medical College, Savannah, Georgia.","19th-20th century.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","15th century.","16th century.","17th century.","17th century. Founder of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.","Professor.","Doctor. Professor of Anatomy at Bologne.","19th century","A professor of surgery.","\"Ioach: Babeberg: Filius Med. Doctor et Botanicus celeberr.\"","Physician, botanist.","Paragraph in German beneath the image.","Surgeon.","19th century","Camper's fascia is named for him.","Botanist","Russian writing in the corners.","19th century","18th-19th century.","Surgeon in Milano, Italy.","19th century","15th-16th century.","Professor at Milan and Paris.","Bayern,19th century.","Anthony Carlisle, 1768-1840. Mounted inside a matboard frame.","19th century","19th century","Burlington, NJ was purser of US Navy.","First to vaccinate in Switzerland.","19th century","19th century","16th-17th century.","Oliver Wendell Holmes called his anatomical tables \"eviscerated beauties.\"","Botanist.","Naturalist.","19th century.","19th century","Copper engraving of one of the works of Jacob Cats. \"The child of two ugly parents resembles the beautiful figure at which the mother looked during her pregnancy. By Adrien Pietersz. (1589-1662)\"","19th century","17th or 18th century. \"Medicus Marpurg [?].\"","Medical historian.","Doctor and professor.","first century.","19th century","19th century","16th century.","19th century.","17th century.","Physician in ordinary to Her Majesty.","19th century","18th century.","Professor of chemistry at Montpelier.","Chemist.","Pharmacist.","19th century","Three prints.","19th century","Physician.","18th century.","Osteographia show boxes of natural size.","Founder of Chetham Hospital, Manchester, 17th century.","Chemist.","18th century.","M. D. of Warrenton, Virginia.","Physician in the time of the Argonauts.","18th century.","French surgeon and anatomist.","Professor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","Professor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","19th century","19th century, wrote on obstetrics.","A print of a bust of Cicero.","16th century.","Naples.","Italian physician and botanist.","17th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","1661","Father of Sir C. Mansfield Clarke Bast, M.D.","18th century.","Doctor of of anatomy and a zoologist.","18th-19th century.","1866","19th century","Apotheker. Profile of face. 1803","19th century.","Italian physician.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","20th century.","Professor of Medical Botany. Author of Botanic Guide to Health and Treatise on Midwifery.","19th century. Professor of Medical Botany.","19th century","18th century.","T. Cogan.","19th century","19th century.","19th century.","\"proof before letters, very scarce.\"","18th century","18th century","19th century","19th century.","19th century","16th century.","15th-16th century.","19th century","18th-19th century. From Biographie des Hommes du Jour.","Surgeon.","Chemist.","17th century.","15th-16th century.","19th century","Surgeon to the King.","Lecturer on anatomy and surgery at St. Thomas's, 19th century.","18th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor of surgery, 19th century.","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon.","19th century","19th century","17th century.","Medical Historian.","18th-19th century.","Physician.","Born in Bologna.","Born in Bologna.","16th-17th century.","16th-17th century.","Physician.","\"Medicine Doctor, et Profesf. Ordin in Fredericiana Halenf. Connitatius.\"  (1680-?)","Domenico Cotugno. 1736-1822. Discovered the fluid in the labyrinth.","1763","German writing on the picture.","19th century","Surgeon General to the Forces and Surgeon in Ordinary to Her Majesty in Ireland.","17th century. Professor of Medicine.","19th century","19th century.","18th century.","18th century.","Depicts a surgery taking place. It is a reproduction.","15th century.","Print of three doctors, left to right, Joachim Cameran, 1534-1598, Christopher Jacob Crew, C. Gessner, 1516-1565.","19th century","A matted color print of Sir William Crookes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century.","500 B.C. Stressed primacy of the brain-described optic nerves \u0026 eustachean tubes.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","17th century.","17th century.","17th century.","16th century.","Medical doctor","Cupid, Flora, Ceres, and Esculapius honoring the bust of Linnaeus.","Caricature of Pierre Curie and Marie Sklodowska Curie.","19th century","18th century.","Practiced in Virginia, 1756-1805.","19th century. Lecturer on the Theory and Practice of Medicine at Guy's Hospital.","19th century","18th century, botanist, son of a tanner. Page from a book.","18th century.","Portuguese physician.","17th century.","18th century.","18th century","17th century.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","19th century","Charleston, SC. 1809.","19th century","16th century.","Harvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.","Harvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.","19th century","19th century","19th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","Caricature of Charles (Robert) Darwin sitting in a green chair.","19th century","lithograph by M. Gauci after E.U. Eddis","Titled \"Dietetics.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","19th century","Professor of anatomy, materia medica, therapentic and botany at the University of Virginia.","19th century","19th century","Father of the American Medical Association.","19th century","19th century","Professor.","Zoologist and a paleontologist.","17th century.","French eye doctor.","Three prints.","French naturalist.","19th century","Chemist and an author.","Physician to the Queen.","16th century?","19th century.","Dutch physician.","19th century","Mathamatician.","19th century","Botanist.","French physician.","Botanist and a doctor.","French zoologist.","19th century","19th century","18th-19th century.","19th century","19th century","From a St. Memin portrait.","Scottish botanist.","Early 19th century.","Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine in the Medical Collefe of the State of South Carolina.","18th century. Portrait from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026 Co. New York.","He was a professor at Utrecht of Anatomie corporis humani.","17th century.","Syracus, NM.","16th century.","19th century","Botanist and physician.","Two prints, a Dutch physician.","18th century","Army surgeon, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","Washington. Born in Boston, MA in 1773.","19th century.","1584. Physician.","Professor of Chemistry and Physiology in the University of NY.","19th century","Providence, RI.","Professor of anatomy at Marbury.","Dryden, from a picture by Hudson in the Hall of Trinity College, Cambridge.","Philadelphia Doctor.","19th century.","French chemist and poet.","19th century","Distinguished French chemist and physiology. Author of several works. Minister of Agriculture in 1850.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","Savannah, GA.","Author of \"Sketches of Upper Canada.\"","French surgeon.","16th century.","18th-19th century.","French physician.","17th century.","Chicago.","Surgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 19th century.","19th century","19th century.","French botanist.","French botanist.","19th century.","18th century.","A photographic print of Landon B. Edwards, M. D. of Richmond, Virginia. The photograph was taken by W. W. Foster.","Born 1800 in Bruges. Studied anatomy, zoology, and physiology. Explanation in French along with print.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","Physician.","19th century","George Emerson, M.D.","Surgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.","Surgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.","M.D. Gynecologist at a private hospital for women. President of Irish National Federation of America.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","17th century.","18th century.","Esculape, 1250 B.C.","18th-19th century.","17th century.","Titled \"The Scientific Surgery of Cancer.\"  From Mayfair Supplement.","President of the Southern Medical Association from 1916-1917.","M.D. Rare.","19th century","16th century.","19th century, foreign secretary-1863-64.","18th century.","Named the vagina and the placenta.","19th century","19th century","16th century.","Physician.","19th-20th century.","18th century.","R. Cutler Fergusson, b.1799.","Born near Amiens, France. He was the author of textbooks on pathology, anatomy, physiology, and therapeutics.","Physician to the King of France.","18th-19th century.","19th century","S of T of North America. 19th century.","19th-20th century.","French physician.","Titled \"Hard Head.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","19th-20th century.","Lecturer on Physiology and Medical Jurisprudence at Edinburgh. 19th century.","Physiologist.","19th century","19th century.","Physician.","18th century.","1637","Italian physician.","French minister.","M.D. of NY.","20th century.","By Vallin-Gauter. Painted in color.","Italian naturalist.","17th century.","20th century.","18th century.","Of Philadelphia.","18th century.","French chemistry porfessor.","French chemistry porfessor.","Chemist.","Professor of practical chemistry in University College, London.","Doctor and poet.","French physician.","Anatomist.","John F. Francis.","18th-19th century.","John W. Francis.","Professor at Heidelburg in 1677.","Italian Professor.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","19th century","One of the first in England to practice the innoculation of smallpox.","A Master of the Knife, Vanity Fair 1907","French doctor.","18th century","16th century.","16th century.","Physician.","Of Michigan.","17th century.","Physician.","Member of the Academy of Science of Stockholm.","French botanist and zoologist.","Professor.","Print of Galen (131-201). Galen recognized seven cranial nerves, described ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale and gave a good description of the skeleton.","Galen, grouped with other famous physicians, 131-200.","Galienus, 130-201.","16th century.","Jean Joseph Gall.","Physician and medical writer.","NY.","French surgeon, studied anatomy.","17th century.","18th century.","19th century","French scientist known especially for his study of gases.","17th century.","18th century.","c.1652.","Gendrin.","A print of the general plan of the Royal Hospital at Greennich.","Zoologist.","French physician.","19th century","19th-20th century.","Physician and professor.","18th century.","18th century.","Professor of Surgery at the University of Pennsylvania.","MD. Professor of Surgery in the University of Pennsylvania. 19th century.","17th  century.","18th century.","Professor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children.","Richard Gilpin, 1625-1699.","18th-19th century.","A print of Gioscoides (40-90).","19th century","19th century","18th century.","Senior surgeon Revolutionary Army.","Author. M.D. of Portland, OR.","Professor at Cambridge. He described the liver, Glisson's capsule, and blood supply.","M.D. from the Medical College of London. 18th century.","19th century","Physician.","19th -20th century.","Physician.","19th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","20th century.","President of the American Medical Association, 1909-1910.","20th century.","Botanist, doctor, and professor at Montpellier.","Lithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 1298 \"Surgical Diagnosis\" Sir Alfred Pearce Gould, published by Vanity Fair Supplement.","Regner de Graaf. 1641-1673. Description of the reproductive system. (Graafian follicles).","Dr. F. Graeme of Graeme Park near Philadelphia. Rare.","Professor of Anatomy and Physiology in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.","Italian physician.","Italian physician.","19th century","19th century","US Navy. Washington, DC. Physician to Woodrow Wilson.","18th century.","18th century","Pharmacist.","17th century.","18th century.","18th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","Color image of Dr. Grovesnor, the Great Oxford Surgeon, walking his dog.","Photograph of a group of men on a staircase. Five rows are pictured, with five people in the first row and three people in the fifth. All the men are wearing a suit and a tie and a man on the first row is holding a cane. In a manilla folder with most of the men identified. Photograph by M. Freydeck and dated May 25, 1943.","18th century.","Physician.","German Physician.","Physician. 19th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","Italian physician. Born in Bologne.","19th century","Founder of Guy's Hospital. Print shows him conferring with Dr. Mead, the physician, and Mr. Stear, the architect, upon the plan of the building.","Doctor to Louis XIV of France.","Dutch","18th century.","Dutch, also Adriaen de Jonghe","19th-20th century.","Sweden","18th century.","From National Geographic Magazine.","18th century.","Lecturer on midwifery and psychology at Guy's Hospital, 19th century.","19th century","Physician in Ordinary to William IV. President of the Royal College of Physicians.","19th century","19th century","Physician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.","Physician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.","Professor of anatomy at Gottingen.","Philosopher, physician, anatomist, surgeon, and botanist.","17th century.","Dr. Hamilton of Edinburgh, possibly named James or Alexander. 18th century.","Honorary consulting physician of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.","18th century.","John Charles Hammerer (1645-1702).","18th century.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","17th century.","19th century","19th century","Dutch","19th century","R. Harlan.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century, professor at Baltimore College.","18th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor of Medicine.","19th century","C is a magazine clipping","mezzotint, private plate by James MacArdell","Studied the circulation of the blood.","19th century","19th century","Wrote \"Food and its Adulterion,\" 19th century.","Politician and chemist.","19th century","Nathan L. Hatfield.","18th century.","16th-17th century.","18th century.","President of the American Society of Dental Surgeons.","19th century","Surgeon to the king, 18th century.","Balthazar Hebenstreit. 1723.","18th century.","Professor at Altdorf.","18th century.","18th century.","Dutch, 3 prints","Leader of the Chemical School of Medicine.","Surgeon to the Blackburn Dispensary.","18th century.","Physician.","Physician","18th century","Print of Dr. Mitchell Henry. Titled \"Home Rule.\"  Consulting physician to Middlesex Hospital. From Vanity Fair.","18th century.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Photograph, 19th-20th century.","18th century.","Dutch, 2 prints","Dutch","Of Philadelphia, formerly of London.","German","17th century.","Doctor, Boston.","Professor at Paris.","Dr. Hill of New York. 1798.","19th century","Knight of the Polar Star. First Superintendent of the Royal Gardens of Kew.","Dutch, Text around images syas H. Hillers, teacher in the Remonstran Church, and doctor in Hoorn","A photographic print of Dr. Blanton S. Hillsman by Foster Studio.","19th century","18th century.","A print of a bust of Hippocrates.","A print mounted on paper of Hippocrates (460-370 B. C.) who wrote chapters on articulations and injuries of the head.","Hippocrates refuses to accept gifts. He sits leaning away from the gifts with his hand pushing them away.","A print of a bust of Hippocates (460-370 B. C.).","18th century.","18th century.","20th century.","Physician to Pope Gregory X. Appointed himself Pope John XXI.","Dutch","University of Pennsylvania.","A photographic print of J. Allison Hodges, M. D., president of the Medical Society of Virginia.","19th-20th century.","18th century","Fellow student with Harvey at Padua.","18th century","Professor at Altdorf. Discovered pancreatic duct in a turkey.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Dutch, physician and poet","19th century","19th century.","A color matted print of Oliver Wendell Holmes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century","19th century","18th century","18th century.","19th century","German","Dutch","18th century.","18th century.","16th century.","16th-17th century. Dutch physician.","Demonstrated the human thoracic duct.","19th century","19th century","University of Cambridge, United States.","German","19th century.","Physician.","Dutch","19th century","Professor of pathology and practiced medicine, obstetrics and medical jurisprudence at the University of Virginia.","18th century.","18th century.","From a photograph taken about 1865.","18th century.","Samuel B. Howell.","18th century.","18th century.","Physician to Felipe IV. Died in Madrid.","18th century.","Early 19th century.","18th century.","L. Humphreys.","18th century.","Teacher of anatomy, founder of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons.","18th century.","18th century.","Anatomy of testis. Anatomical theatre.","Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","19th century","Color lithograph entitled Dr. Jonathan Hutchinson that was published by Vanity Fair on September 27, 1890.","19th century","19th century","17th century.","19th century","19th century","A color matted print of Thomas Henry Huxley. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century","A print of a silhouette of Hygeia.","Flemish","Artist Luis Jiménez Aranda","16th century.","Graduated Harvard in 1801. First in America to amputate at shoulder joint.","Dutch born","Professor in Parma.","18th century","17th century.","16th century.","Physician and chemist.","New York.","Inventor and scientist. Born in Plymouth, Massachusetts.","Professor at Institutes of Medicine in University of Pennsylvania.","A. Jacobi. President of the American Medical Association from 1912-1913.","19th century.","Of Philadelphia. 1802.","Naturalist.","19th century","Doctor, Pennsylvania. 19th century.","19th century","18th century","18th century.","Print of Surgeon General Jameson in full uniform. Labeled \"Army Medical.\"  From Vanity Fair.","\"Dr. Jim.\"  From Vanity Fair.","M.D., New York.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","Print of Edward Jenner, tending to a child on a chair.","18th-19th century. Physician.","18th century","19th century","16th century.","19th century","Painted by Oliver, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","18th-19th century. Physician.","17th-18th century.","University of Aberdeen. Lived under reign of Charles I.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","Patriot and physician.","Inventor of the Spinal Stays and Apparatus for Relieving and Curing Distortion of the Spine.","Doctor, Chicago.","18th-19th century.","16th century.","M.D., Massachusetts.","French chemist.","16th century.","18th century. Professor of Botany of the National Institute.","President of the Queen's College, Cork.","18th century.","Doctor of Pennsylvania.","19th century president of the College of Surgeons.","19th century","19th century","19th-20th century.","Lord Kelvin. 19th-20th century.","Dutch, physican and missionary","Physician and poet.","Doctor, Pennsylvania.","Doctor and dentist.","M.D., Ohio.","18th century.","Professor of Surgery in Yale College.","20th century.","18th century.","17th century.","German, physician and poet","19th century","19th century","18th century.","18th century","16th century.","Popular anatomist at Dantzig.","19th century.","19th century.","Dutch, 2 prints","17th century.","French surgeon.","18th century","Naturalist.","19th century","19th century","Botanist, predecessor to Darwin in biology.","1612","18th-19th century.","19th century","M. V. F. Lamourouse (1779-1825). French naturalist, botanist, and zoologist.","18th century","1716","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon to Napoleon III.","Professor of Chemistry at Williams College.","19th century. French surgeon.","Image circa 1780.","19th century","Of New Port in the Deleware. Died in Philadelphia Dec 19, 1819.","Physician.","18th-19th century.","19th century","Professor and chemist.","Surgeon Extraordinary to the Queen. 18th-19th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","Page from a book.","stipple and line engraving after Lewis","Anatomist and surgeon.","Magazine clipping from The Medical Pickwick.","Surgeon and dentist.","Obstitrician.","19th century","Louis Francois Lebut.","Three prints. A  botanist and a professor.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","An early microscopist who described spermatozoa. The print is mounted on mattboard.","Dutch.","19th century","Physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.","18th century.","19th century","18th century. U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania.","19th century. Professor of Anatomy in the University of Pennsylvania.","1685. Naturalist and physician.","18th century","19th century","Nicolas Lemery.","Dutch","19th century","Early 19th century.","Providence, RI.","19th century","Naturalist to the King.","Physician. Professor at the University of Edimbourg.","Physician.","19th century","19th century","Doctor and scientist. 18th century.","19th century","17th century.","18th-19th century.","Improved the obstetrical forceps.","19th century","19th century","French Chemist.","19th century","First president of the Royal College of Physicians, 17th century.","17th century.","From Brunswick, ME.","Dutch physician, botanist, author and librarian","Professor of Botany at the London University. Botanist.","American physican and politician (Missouri)","7 prints, botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician","19th century","photogravure (9356)","Knight and doctor of physic, 1646.","Surgeon. Very rare.","1877","19th century","Rare Thatcher.","18th-19th century.","18th century.","Obstetric Physician to Queen Victoria.","German surgeon.","18th century.","US Senator.","Chancellor of the University of Paris.","Discoverer of anaesthesia.","19th century.","Surgeon general, 19th century.","18th century.","19th-20th century.","Author of Popular Physiology and Algiers and Barbary. Assistant surgeon under East India Company.","Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.","Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.","18th century","German","Either a Belgian or French physician.","19th century","Born at Metz. The first to use the scissors in extirpation of the globe. He advised removal of the lachrymal gland in this operation.","16th century.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","Dutch physican, astrologer","16th century.","19th century","19th century","Spanish Philosopher.","Spanish Jew.","19th century","19th century","Sir William MacCormac. Titled \"Gun Shot Wounds.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","One of the founders of the Medical University of Maryland.","John Machie (1748-1831).","19th century","19th century.","mezzotint by Lupton after Gordon, 1838","Irish refugee. He was professor of midwivery at the College of Physicians and Surgeons and later entered the field of chemistry. He also was a physician.","Author and physician, M.D. Glasgow, 1825.","French M.D.","19th century","Member of the Corporation of Surgeons. 18th-19th century.","J. G. Maisonneuve.","Surgeon.","Professor of medicine and surgery.","19th century","Demonstrated the capillary link in the circulation.","French Physician.","18th-19th century.","Physician to the Queen. 19th century.","Physician. 19th century.","Flemish. Fol., mezzo. by Sebastian Barras after Van Dyck","French physician.","Surgeon.","French surgeon. Born in Calais.","French physician.","19th century","19th century","1683","Optician, 18th century.","19th century","18th century.","Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge.","Professor of anatomy.","First account of the prostate. Accurate description of choriod plexus, seat of the soul. Italian anatomist.","17th century.","18th century.","Italian author and physician. Died in Florence.","19th century","17th century.","Senior member of College of Physicians, 18th century.","19th century","1680","19th century","18th-19th century.","16th century.","Member of the Royal Academy of Medicine.","President of the American Medical Assocation from 1917-1918.","President of the American Medical Association from 1906-1907.","Titled \"Philosophers of the Last century.\"  18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","A photographic print of a painting.","Member of Federal Convention.","Silhouette picture on a man with a hat facing to the right. A background of an archway is lightly drawn. The bottom left hand corner reads \"James McClury\".","19th century","Army surgeon.","19th century","Emeritus Professor of Surgery, Medical College of VA.","19th-20th century.","Photograph of the statue of Hunter Holmes McGuire, President of the American Medical Association.","A bust of Malcolm McHardy, M.D. 1900.","Burlington, NJ.","1750. Scarce.","19th century","President of the American Medical Association from 1905-1906.","Edinburgh. 18th century.","19th century","18th century. Mounted on matboard.","18th century.","Physician in Ordinary to His Majesty.","Taught anatomy in Berlin and is known for Meckel's diverticulum.","18th century.","A Copy of Medieval Epidemics-The \"Decameron\"-Boccaccio's Florentine Story-tellers during the plague in the 14th century.","19th century","18th century.","Glands of the eyelid.","19th century","19th century. Professor of Medicine and Diseases of Women and Children at the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","Inventor.","18th century.","Sir W. Jenner. Men of the Day. \"Physic.\" From Vanity Fair.","Lithograph, Men of the Day, No. 37, Homoeopathic Society that appeared in Vanity Fair on January 20, 1872.","Lithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 57, Old Bones from  Vanity Fair, March 1, 1873.","19th century chemist.","17th century.","Hieronimus Mercurialis (1530-1606). Professor of Bologne, Padua, and Pisa. First of modern physicians to recommend to medical gymnastics. Author of first treatise on skin disease (1570-Venice).","18th century","18th century.","M.D. Author and physician.","19th century","19th century","Dutch Opthalmologist","Dutch naturalist, theologian","17th century.","19th century","Botanist.","18-19 century.","Attending Physician from 1806-1812.","Professor of Surgery in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","Professor at Oxford, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry at Columbia, NY.","Royal Universtiy of Berlin","Professor.","Physician.","French physician and botanist.","Professor of Principles of Medicine and Clinical Medicine at the Washington University of Baltimore, Maryland.","Sen. M.D.","Professor of anatomy and surgery at Edinburgh.","Physician at Chelsea Hospital.","Italian physician.","Professor of surgery.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Professor","Surgeon.","19 century.","Professor of anatomy at Padua and the founder of pathology.","Painting in Philadelphia.","Physician and professor of mathematics. By N. Poilly.","The Hygeist.","Botanist at Aberdeen.","18th century","19th century.","\"The Hygeist.\"","Dutch","19th century","17th century.","19th century","M. D. Surgeon Dentist, Boston, Administering Ether Preparatory to Performing the Operation by which He First Discovered and Demonstrated the Marvelous Anaesthetic Powers of Ether in Surgery","19th century","19th century surgeon.","19-20th century.","Mid-19th century.","19th century.","Professor of Surgery in the University of NY.","18th-19th century","18th century.","Italian physician.","19th century","Yale College. President of the Medical Society of Connecticut.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Founder of the College of Chemistry in Liverpool.","Dutch","President of the National Medical Society.","Mid-19th Century.","Teacher of anatomy at Leipzig.","19th century","19-20th Century.","19th century.","19th century","Professor. 1870.","1617","President of the Royal Society of London.","17th century.","Dutch","Surgeon of the Hospital from 1836- 1863.","Surgeon to the Charter Home.","Dutch anatomist with the Canal of Nuck named after him.","Professor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.","German naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist","19th century","\"Only a Dream,\" a doctor sits at his desk looking at a book, in the background a woman lies dead on a table while four other men examine her.","19th century","19th century","Last picture taken a week or two before his last illness.","Regius Professor of Medicine, Oxford University. Editor of Modern Medicine.","19th century","19th century","Vicor of Edmenton, Middlesex, 1795.","A color matted print of Sir Richard Owen. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Professor at Leyden. He wrote de humani corporis ossibus.","A color matted print of Sir James Paget, Bart. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Italian physician.","19th century","Professor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.","17 century.","19th century","Blaise Pascal.","19th century","1662","17th century.","Professor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.","1802","English botanist.","Taught medicine in Philadelphia.","19th century","A matted color print of Louis Pasteur. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century.","Hydrophobia, Vanity Fair","Professor at Padua.","1662","Physician.","Professor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.","Graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. He later became a professor of philosophy.","Dutch","Chemist.","College of Physicians.","College of Physicians.","Royal College of Physicians, London, 19th century.","French astronomer, Fol., line by Vorsterman after Van Dyck","Chemist, 19th century.","1842","Professor of theory and practice of medicine at Philadelphia College of Medicine.","19th century.","Eminent French Army Surgeon. 19th Century.","Medical essays, anatomist, and architect.","Member of the Academy of Sciences. Professor of anatomy at Paris.","Professor at Paris.","Surgeon and opthamologist.","Surgeon at Paris.","Physician.","Physician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.","Physician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.","19th century","Philip S. Physick was a professor of anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.","Dr. Philip Syng Physick. Born in Philadelphia, PA July 7, 1768. Died 15, 1837. Graduated from University of Pennsylvania in 1785, and was given the independent chair of sugery which he held or 13 years. Was called \"father of American surgery.\"  First American to be elected Member of the French Academy of Medicine. In 1836 made honorary fellow of Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of  London.","19th century","1808","French physician.","Son of Col. Pitcairn. Killed at Bunker Hill.","Surgeon.","Professor of natural philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.","Scotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.","Dutch","17th century.","Botanist and Traveler.","Botanist.","French physician.","15th century.","Doctor. 18th Century.","Physician.","Naples.","Physician.","First professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Nashville in Tennessee.","17th century.","19th Century.","Professor of Medicine in the University of MD.","Physician and surgeon. Head surgeon of Le Grand Hotel-Dieu of Lyon.","Chests, Vanity Fair 1904","18th century.","18th century.","Charleston, SC.","Surgeon.","19th century","Professor of medicine.","President of the American Medical Association from 1924-1925.","Obstitrician and professor. Director of the Royal Academy of Surgery. 1745-1751.","A print of a bust of Pythagoras.","Physician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.","Physician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.","\"Lord Beaconsfield's Physician.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th-20th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Italian physician.","18th-19th Century.","From Newscastle upon Tyne.","Surgeon to the Pennsylvania Hospital.","Scientist, chemist, and physician.","Professor of anatomy of Leyden.","French physician.","Very Scarce.","Priest and deacon.","19th century.","Oculist. 17th Century.","18th-19th Century.","Zoologist and physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.","Physician.","Philadelphia. Old photograph of a rare portrait.","Author of the Medical Guide. 19th century.","Bust of Walter Reed. 20th Century army doctor.","19th century.","19th century","Dutch","19th Century.","Physician.","French physician.","Professor of theory and practice of medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia.","19th century","19th Century.","An engraving of William Richardson mounted on board.","French surgeon.","Physician.","19th century.","Dutch anatomy, surgery, obstetrics","19th century","Author of Reflections on the Surgeons Bill, a Treatise on Vaccination, and a Translation of Virgil partly original and partly altered from Dryden and Pitt.","Botanist, anatomist, physician, and professor.","Antagonist of Harvey.","Professor.","Professor at Montpelier.","Surgeon.","19th century.","Member of the Royal College of Physicians and Physician to the Royal Hospital at Greenwood.","Physician.","French botanist.","19th Century.","A. W. Mayo Robson. \"Science and Sport.\"  Mayfair and Town Topics.","French physician.","19th Century.","19th Century.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry at University of Pennsylvania.","18th-19th Century.","Professor of Chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania.","19th Century.","French surgeon, professor, naturalist, and zoologist.Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.","French surgeon and naturalist. Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.","Royal University of Berlin.","Anatomist and surgeon. Professor at Turin.","Physician.","19th century","Botanist.","French physician and chemist.","Physician.","Superintendent of the Honorable the East India Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Honorary Corresponding Member of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturing, and Commerce.","19th century","General front of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.","Professor of Medicine.","19th century","etching, by L.E. Faber (Faber signed)","Son of Dr. Benjamin Rush of Philadelphia. Miniature owned by the Ridgeway Society of Philadelphia.","Dentist to the Prince of Wales.","Graduated from Glasgow. Physician at St. Thomas Hospital.","Professor of Botany in the University of Edinburgh. 18th-19th century.","Who had beautifully injected specimens.","2 prints, Dutch botanist, anatomist","Head surgeon at L'Hopital des Invalides.","A print of a sacrifice to Hygiea.","French physician and chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.","Zoologist, botanist, and geographer.","19th century","18th-19th Century.","Physician. Professor.","17th century.","Dutch physician.","19th century.","First President of the Medical and Surgical Society. Late 18th century.","18th century.","19th century","Naturalist and physicist.","Swiss naturalist.","19th century.","Physician of Padua.","19th century. Aged 37 in portrait.","19th century","19th Century.","18th-19th Century.","19th Century.","Scarpa's Triangle.","Dutch","Dutch","19th century.","19th century.","18th century.","18th Century.","Dutch polymath","19th century","Dutch","German","Later 18th century.","Dutch","Judge of the High Court of Admiralty. Intimate with Dr. Johnson. On many maritime points his judgements are still the only law.","Dutch","Established the contagiousness of peurperal fever.","German, 2 prints","Physician.","Italian physician.","Physiologist.","Physiologist.","Physician.","Print from book, page 17. Picture at top followed by 4 paragraphs of information.","Discovered pulmonary circulation.","Italian physician. Professor of Anatomy at the University of Naples. Zootomia democritea.","Surgeon.","19th century","Author of General Zoology.","Zoologist, Physician, and Naturalist.","Dr. Alex Barton of South Carolina. Born in Scotland in 1745.","Scientist. Imprisoned for political libel.","Professor of Anatomy to the Royal Academy. Surgeon.","19th century","19th century","Surgeon.","18th century. Member of the Royal College of Physcians in Aberdeen.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Dutch","19th century","19th century","19th-20th century.","19th century","Color print, walking with a large top hat on his head.","American Journal of Obstetrics and Disease of Women and Children. Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","2338.b is a silhouette","Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","1817","Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","Obstetrician.","16th-17th Century.","Flemish","President of the Linnean Society.","19th century.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century.","Founder and President of the Linaean Society.","19th century","President of the Linnaean Society.","19th century","19th century","Professor of Surgery and the Practice of Physic in Yale College.","Professor at the University of Maryland from 1790- 1840.","18th Century. Surgeon.","Author","18th century","19th century.","1633","Socrates about to be poisoned.","Daniel Charles Solander (1735-1782) and Jospeh Banks (1743-1820). Went on voyage together (1768-1771).","Samuel Soloman, MD (d. 1818).","19th century.","Helped Thomas Jefferson.","Italian anatomist.","Italian physician.","19th century","19th century","Rhinology, Vanity Fair 1902","17th century.","French physician.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Of Newcastle on Tyne.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Danish","Professor at Copenhagen. The parotid duct was named for him. He was the first to describe it.","17th century","19th century.","President of the College of Physicians and Surgeons in NY.","Professor and surgeon.","Opthamology and Surgery.","Opthamology and Surgery.","18-19th century.","19th century","19th century","German author, poet","19th century","19th century","Of North Carolina.","18-19th century.","German","German naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist","Dutch mathematician, astronomer, geographer","President of the Society for Promoting Vaccination.","Physician.","20th century.","20th Century.","Philadelphia quack.","Philadelphia quack.","An expert in minute anatomy. He was the first to describe red blood cells.","Graduated from Vienna. Practiced in Paris. Physician.","19th Century.","Dutch","Late 18th century.","He was a professor at Leyden.","Dutch","19th Century.","Doctor to Henry IV around 1600.","1295","Italian physician.","Italian physician.","Physician.","15th-16th century.","Late Secretary of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Menufactures and Commerce.","19th century.","Member of the Royal Institute of France.","18th century.","18th-19th century.","A husband and child sit at the bed of a sick woman.","Chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in Hahnemahn Medical College of Philadelphia.","M. D. of Richmond, Virginia.","Professor of Chemistry at Glasgow.","15th-16th century.","Titled \"Cremation.\"  From Vanity Fair.","From the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.","Professor of Chemistry at Glasgow.","Doctor of Pennsylvania.","Public Lecturer on Medical Botany. 19th Century.","First Commisioner of Patents.","17th century.","Botanist.","19th century.","19th Century.","Swedish","Dutch","Member of Philosophical Society and of the Royal Society of Gottingen.","Dutch listed by Miller as C.B. Silanus","19th century.","17th-18th century.","18th-19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century.","Leader of French school of botany. Born in Aix en Provence. Author.","French botanist and physician.","French botanist and physician.","Naturalist.","Senior surgeon of St. Thomas's Hospital.","Chemist.","19th century.","Italian physician.","Physician to the Grand Fleet.","18th century.","Dutch surgeon, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp by Rembrandt","19th century.","College of Physicians in London.","15th-16th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Included are C.D. Hottenstein, Francis F. Davis, J. Lambert Asay, Wm. T. Humphrey, W.J. Underwood, A. Harshberger, Michael O'Hara, A.C. Blakeslee, and J.L. Morris.","19th century","Italian physician.","Unidentified man clothed in an ornate cloak sits at a table covered in an elegant tablecloth.","A print of an unidentified physician.","18th century.","Chemist.","Swiss Physician.","Danish-Norwegian","French naturalist.","Author of Botanical Parisiense. French botanist and author. Died in Paris.","English physician. 18th century.","German.","19th century","19th century","President of the American Medical Association from 1914-1915.","Chemist. Member of the Academy of Sciences in the Royal Society of London.","16th century.","16th century.","15th-16th century.","17th century.","He was the author of a popular \"Anatomia.\"","Flemish surgeon, anatomist, author","A print of A. Vesalius lecturing a class with a human cadavar.","Flemish 5 prints (2 are oversize)","A print of Andreas Vesalius (1514-1565). His known as the father of modern anatomy. He was the first to complete an accurate anatomical description from human dissection.","16th-17th century.","16th century.","Italian Physician.","Great painter and anatomist. Founder of iconographic and physiologic anatomy.","A color matted print of Rudolph (Ludwig Karl) Virchow. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Cellular Pathology, Vanity Fair","photogravure (4257)","Physician.","Dutch physician, botanist, son of Everhardus Vorstius","2 prints, Dutch physician, botanist","M.D. of Chicago.","English Surgeon.","Berlin professor.","Collection of drawings by Dupold Stewart Walker, for the 1935 year book of the Medical College of Virginia. Given to the Academy by Dr. Wyndham Blanton.","19th century.","Botanist.","17th century.","Physician.","18th Century. Quack.","Physician.","19th century.","Occulist.","18th century.","Physician and mathematician.","First Dean of the Medical College of Virginia.","Professor of Anatomy and Surgery at University of Cambridge.","Massachusetts.","Physician of Massachusetts.","1857","18th century.","Dr. James Craik, Dr. Elisha C. Dick, Dr. Gustavus Brown, and Tobias Lear.","Professor of theory and practice of medicine.","18th-19th century.","17th-18th century.","19th century.","Invented the English Diet Drink.","17th century.","Author of NY.","President of the American Medical Association from 1910-1911.","also Paulus Weller a Molsdorf, M.D.","From the Company of Surgeons of London, 1776: Dr. Wellford came to America as a surgeon in the British army, and later settled in Fredericksburg, Virginia. His son, Dr. Beverley Randolph Wellford, moved to Richmond, and in 1853 became president of the American Medical Association. His grandsons, John S. Wellford, and Armistead N. Wellford, were also leading Richmond physicians in the last half of the 19th century.","1867","The Discoverers of Anasthesia.","Discoverer of Anasthesia demonstrated on his own person. Print created on Dec. 11, 1844 in Hartford Connecticut.","Professor of Anatomy and Surgury at Bowdoin College.","Invented the English Diet Drink.","Submaxillary duct named for him. (He described it.)","19th century.","Opthamologist from 1838-1852.","19th century.","19th century.","A print of John Weever (1576-   ).","Doctor of Denver, Colorado.","19th century","Pure Food Specialist.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century.","17th century.","Most exact account of cerebral anatomy up to his time.","Dutch Willmet - 1750-1835, hebraist; Kinker - 1764-1845, poet, philosopher, lawer","19th century","Chemist, religious writer, and M.D. at Edinburgh.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","19th century","Doctor, Denver, Colorado.","19th century.","Professor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children in the Medical Dept. of Pennsylvania College.","19th century","Foramen of Winslow.","18th century.","M.D. of Tacoma, Washington.","From The Medical Pickwick.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in the Univeristy of Pennsylvania.","Resident Physician from 1832-1834.","18th century.","University of Cottincen.","Better known by his poetical appelation \"Peter Pindar, Esq.\" 18th Century. F","19th century","18th century.","19th century.","Professor of Meterra Medica and Pharmacy at the University of Pennsylvania.","M.D. from Pennsylvania.","Professor and Doctor.","18th century.","Joseph Woods. Author of Letters of an Architect. Botanist and Architect.","18th century.","Physician and Botanist.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","16th century.","Chemist and physician.","19th century.","Doctor and Surgeon. Physician to the Emperor of France.","19th century","19th century. M. D. of Massachusetts.","18th century.","19th century.","Italian physician.","First physcian elected to the Hospital Staff, Oct. 23, 1751. After being stricken with paralysis, he resigned March 1, 1753. Born in Boston Nov. 15, 1701. Died September 26, 1756.","A clinic by Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot at \"La Salpêtrière\" Hospital in Paris. Dr. Charcot stands lecturing while a man stands next to him holding a woman who has fainted. Other men sit in the audience listening to Dr. Charcot speak.","\"A Medical Consultation,\" an unsigned drawing of doctors in an argument.","\"An Accident,\" a doctor tends to a child's hand in a bar, as people look on.","By William Hogarth.","\"An Old English Print,\" a man sits on a chair as his leg is getting bandaged.","A print of Court Room Barber Surgeons' Hall from a drawing by Hanslip Fletcher, by permission of the Worshipful Company of Barbers.","\"Die Eingebildete Kranke,\" a doctor is checking a woman's pulse.","A doctor sits examining an ill young woman who is propped up in a chair. A young man and a little boy stand by the window watching the doctor. In the opposite corner of the room are two girls and an older woman holding an infant. Behind the sick woman's chair, another woman stands with a hand wiping her eyes.","An unknown doctor stands with a handkerchief in his right hand looking at a young woman who lies partially covered on a table. Another doctor stands farther from the woman as he rests his hands on anther table which holds medical supplies.","Unknown group of four doctors performing an operation on a man's lower torso. A nurse stands behind one of the doctors ready to assist. Two are holding scissor-like tools that they are inserting into the wound.","Jenner Applying Vaccination, \"A caricature by Gillray. When the drawing was made vaccination had been introduced only six years and many fantastic objections were raised against the practice by anti-vaccinationists. Gillray cites the inspiration for his picture-'vide the Publications of the Anti-Vaccine Society.'  A commentator of this drawing says: 'Dr. Jenner, and excellent portrait, is seen in the exercise of his discovery; a workhorse lad, impressed into the service as his assistant, is holding a milk pail filled with vaccine pox hot from the cow. A second doctor is in attendance, dispensing medicines to promote the effects of the vaccination, which are strongly developed on all sides. Various whimsical results are pictured in the unfortunate subjcets with whom the process may be said to have taken. A picture in the background, founded on the worship of the golden calf, represents the adoration of a cow.' \"","\"La Consultation\" shows a group of nine men including Professor Damaschino, Dr. Millard, Professor Charcot, Dr. Gilles de la Tourette, Professor Brouardel, Dr. Larat, Professor Potain, Dr. Doleris, and Professor Guyon.","Color print, \"La Vaccine en Voyage.\"","Unidentified print titled \"Le Docteur.\" 18th century.","\"Midwife Going to Labor,\" a caricature by Rowlandson, 1800. \"This rotund 'Sairey Gamp' has been called to an early-morning case. In one hand she carries her lantern and in the other a bottle of brandy and her luggage. She is mounted on pattens to escape the mud of the streets. A sleepy chimney-sweep with his brushes and bags crouches along beside her.\"","18th-19th Century.","\"Physicians Argue and the Patient Dies.\"  \"This is the last picture in a series by Hogarth, entitled 'The Harlot's Progress.'  The following is from the comments of the Reverend J. Trusler, who apparently had a rather low opinion of the physicians: 'Released from Bridewell, we now see this victim to her own indiscretions breathe her last sad sigh; and expire in all the extremity of penury and wretchedness. The two quacks, whose injudicious treatment has probably accelerated her death, are vociferously supporting the infallibility of their respective medicines, each charging the other with having poisoned her. The meagre figure is a portrait of Dr. Misaubin, a foreigner, at that time in considerable practice.\"","\"Prof. Billroth's Surgical Clinic,\" a doctor teaches a class as he stands over a body on a table.","A man looks under the sheet at a dead body.","A woman tends to a child's cut finger.","A caricature by Gillray.","A reprint of a poem with an image entitled The Hospital Rat.","From a Vanity Fair supplement.","by Peter Van Der Borcht (1545-1608).","from the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.","a doctor stands over a dead female.","by Cornelius Troost (1697-1750).","By Pieter Brueghel de Oude. (1525-1569) In the foregeround a woman, sitting in a kind of cradle, is giving a child a drink out of a cowshorn. One of the oldest reproduction of such a cradle.","Print of \"The Sentry Box,\" Home of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, VA.","A caricature by Hogarth","by Adriaen van Ostade.","A man sits in his pajamas and a night cap, with his feet in a pail of water.","\"Make way for the vaccination. Triumph of the smallpox.\"","A print of the Administrative Center of the Mount Sinai Hospital Group, New York, comprising eighteen separate buildings.","Alme House Hospital, Bellevue.","A print including information about the hospital.","A certificate for the Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the First Public Demonstration of Surgical Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, October 16, 1846.","19th century, Views of Chelsea Hospital","A print of Chelsea Hospital. There are men in a boat in the foreground.","Manchester.","A print of College of Physicians. The view is from an archway.","Print taken from the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales.\"","First meeting of medical society of London, 1773.","A print of Greennich Hospital. There are boats in the foreground with the hospital in the background.","A print of Greennich Hospital. There is a ship in the foreground and the hospital is in the background. The print is mounted on paper.","A print of the Guy's Hospital, and statue of Thomas Guy, the foundee.","Artist: Adam \u0026 Charles Black","Home of Dr. Robert Mayo in Powhatan County, VA. Mayo was a doctor who attended the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. His thesis was \"De Sensorium.\"","Hopital General dit La Salpetriere, Paris.","An engraving of Hopital Militaire du Val-de-Grace. The hospital is behind an irong fence. There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.","Three color drawings, elevation of the Grand Bridge, Pediment of Guy's Hospital, and the New Bethlem Hospital, London.","Artist/maker: Jones \u0026 Co.","A print of the Jefferson Hospital, Philadelphia including the new Samuel Gustine Thompson Annex.","A print of La Salpetriere in Paris published by Hermann Meyer in New York. The building is in the background and there are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.","Engraving by R. Acon after T. H. Shepherd.","A print of  Massachusetts General Hospital, Bulfinch Building, where Morton demonstrated anesthesia in 1846.","Probably from the 1940s.","There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground with the hospital in the background.","Fredericksburg, VA.","A print of The East Front of the New University. Temple of the Muses","A print of Providence Hospital, Washington which was founded in 1861 by the Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, of Emmitsburg, Maryland.","A view of the Royal Infirmary from the North.","A print of The General Plan of the New Building intended for St. Bartholomews Hospital. There is a description of the hospital and drawings of the four buildings including two building facades.","Principal gate of the St. Bartholomew's Hospital.","Artist/maker: John Manson","Artist/Maker T. Malton","A group of buildings on Washington Heights.","17th-18th century.","Black and white image, unidentified, of a woman who appears ill, sitting in a chair. A man stands in front of a door on the left, another woman is tending to the one in the chair.","An unidentified man sits at a table with a fur rug under his feet as he talks to a woman. The woman sits opposite him and is looking at the ground. On the table there are several books, a bottle, and a pair of glasses. Behind them light is coming through a window.","Photograph of the Archer House --6th and Franklin, Richmond. Home of Dr. Watson and Dr. Archer.","Photographic print of Descriptions of the Body of Man. 20th Century.","Photographic print of Dr. Skelton's home \"Paxton\" in Powhatan County, VA. Paxton is on the Virginia Landmarks Register (072-0034)","A Scene in Bedlam as Portrayed by Hogarth. \"This is the last in a series of pictures called the 'Rake's Progress.'  The 'Rake' has just been admitted to Bedlam. He is shown at the left side of the picture and is being chained.  The antics exhibited by the various inmates are intended to represent insanity from various causes; the two women in the background are visitors observing 'the sights.' \"","Photograph of the home of Dr. John Adams. Church Hill, Richmond. Now part of \"Monte Maria.\"","19th century","photographic print of Dr. Ashton Alexander. Born in VA. Died in Baltimore. (See Corbel's Medical Annals of Maryland). Doctor at University of Pennsylvania. Thesis: \"Influence of One Disease is the Cure of Others.\"","Photographic print of Dr. Thomas B. Anderson (1792-1872).","19th century","Mid-18th Century.","Photograph, Isle of Wight County, VA.","Noted anatomist of Caroline County, Virginia. Performed 2 successful operations for ectopic pregnancy in 1790 and 1799. Surgeon. Photo of a privately owned portrait in Washington.","Performed the first successful American Caesarian section in 1794.","18th-19th Century.","First Half 20th Century.","20th Century. Richmond, VA.","Born Loudan County, July 1806. Died Manchester Co, December 1882. Graduated Jefferson Medical College in 1834.","Silhouette portrait.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. J. A. Brown, George Washington's doctor.","19th century","19th century","He appears to be dressed in a military uniform.","19th century","Dr. Thomas Jefferson Cheatham (1828-1901) of Chesterfield County, Virginia and a graduate of the University of Virginia.","19th century","Photographic print of the home of Dr. William Cocke (1672-1720). \"Malvern Hill\" on the James River.","Professor of obstetrics.","Photographic print. Original Portrait at the Surgeon General's Library. Washington Physician.","Died ca 1822 at about 45 years of age. Born in Scotland. Died in Richmond. Married 4 times.","Photographic print of the Home of Dr. John Cullen. Northeast Corner of Ross St. and Governor St. Used by Dr. John Hunter McGuire as part of St. Luke's Hospital.","A photographic print of an engraving of Dr. John Dove of Richmond, Virginia. He was a physician during the first quarter of the 19th century.","Silhouette Portraits of two men facing one another. The man on the left is wearing a hat and holding a cane and the man on the right has his hand outstretched. Underneath the men reads \"Dr. Craik and Dr. Dick\"","A photographic print of a silhouette of Doctor Craik and Doctor Dick, Washington's physicians.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. John Floyd who graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1804 and was governor of Virginia from 1830 to 1834.","19th century","Chesterfield County, Virginia.","First Half 20th Century.","Photographic print, Mathews County, VA.","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. Henry Cary Hampton of \"Buckland\" in Prince William County, Virginia. He moved to Cabell County circa 1798.","Homeier \u0026 Clark","First Half 20th Century.","A photographic print of a portrait by St. Memmin (ca. 1820) of Dr. James Jones of Nottoway County, Virginia.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. Arthur Lee.","A photographic print of Levin S. Joynes (1814-1881). He was educated at Washington College in Pennsylvania, the University of Virginia, the University of Pennsylvania, at at Paris and Dublin. He moved to Richmond in 1845. He was the dean of the Medical College of Virginia from 1856 to 1871.","Luckett was born at Montpelier, Loudoun County, Virginia and died in Chesterfield County, Virginia. He was associated with Dr. Hunter McGuire and William A. Pancoast in a tutoring school at Jefferson Medical College when the John Brown raid occured in 1859, and with Dr. McGuire and other southern students \"seceded\" in a body from Jefferson and returned to Richmond. His heart being too poor for army service, he settled at Falls Plantation and took over the practice of Dr. S.A. Patterson of Manchester who had just died.","A photographic print of a miniature of Miss McCaw, the niece of Dr. McClurg.","A photographic print of a small pastel portrait of Dr. James McClurg (1746-1823).","Drawing","Photograph of the home of Dr. James McClurg and later of his nephew Dr. James McCaw. Northeast corner of 6th and Grace St. Torn down in the early nineties.","A photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. Adoniram J. McTyre. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He is from Chesterfield County, Virginia.","A photographic print of a statue of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, Virginia.","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. John Cyrus Mercer at the age of almost 16. Mercer was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia on May 12, 1810. He is the grandson of General Hugh Mercer.","A photographic print of Dr. Archer Mettauer who was the son of Dr. John Peter. He was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia around 1820 and died in 1910.","Photograph of the home of Dr. Mortimer in Fredericksburg, VA. Built in 1774. Dr. Mortimer was the physician at Mary Washington College.","Black and white negative. 18th-19th Century.","Carte de visite","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. James Doddridge Patton who was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia in 1775 and died in Danville, Virginia in 1848.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. J. J. Phillips of Caroline County, Virginia. The portrait was painted ca. 1830 and owned by Miss Parker in Richmond.","Scotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.","A photographic print of a miniature.","Taken in July 1878.","Early 20th century.","Photograph of the bust of Walter Reed from the Army Medical Center.","Photograph of the bust of Walter Reed at Army Medical Musuem.","Photographic print of the opening night at the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. Dr. J. Fulmer (Mayor of Richmond), Dr. Edward H. Cary (President of the American Medical Association), Dr. Francis R. Packard, Editor (Annals of Medical History), Dr. Stuart McGuire, Chairman (Building Committee at Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. Joseph L. Miller (Donor of the Miller Collection), Dr. FInley Gayle (President of the Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. William T. Sanger (President of Medical College of VA).","A cabinet card of Dr. Sardon.","A photographic print of William S. Sardon taken in 1925.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Thomas Semmes.","A photographic print of a portrait of John Augustine Smith, M. D. who was a president of William and Mary from 1804 to 1825.","Photographic print of the Home of Dr. Hugh Taylor from 5th St. in Richmond.","A photographic print of John Thomas, M.D., the architect of the United States Capital.","Wilmington, NC. Surgeon General's Office.","A photographic print of an unidentified male.","Chesterfield County, Virginia.","Dr. John Robinson Walker of Physics Hill in Chesterfield County, Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)","A photographic print of Robert Walker M. D. of Virginia. The image is black and white of a portrait. Beneath the portrait:  Graduated at University of Edinburgh on June 25, 1787. His thesis was De Cyanctie Maligna. He took a B.M. degree at the University of Pennsylvania before going to Edinburgh for his M. D.","The image was taken in 1879.","A daguerreotype of Warner wearing a dark coat, plaid vest, white shirt, and dark tie.","A print of Augustus L. Warner, M. D. (1807-1847). He was a founder and Dean and Professor of Surgery in the Medical Department of Hampden Sydney College (now the Medical College of Virginia) from 1837 until his death in 1847. This photograph was made for Dr. W. T. Sanger from an original dagauerreotype owned by Dr. Warner's great-nephew. It is the only known likeness of one of Richmond's most noted early surgeons.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. George Watson (1784-1853). On the reverse:  Born in Louisa County in 1784. A student at William and Mary, then Philadelphia, and abroad. Built a house at 6th and Franklin streets in Richmond, Virginia known as The Archer House. Practiced in Richmond over 50 years. Died in Louisa County in 1853.","Dr. J. J. Weight of Roxbury, Essex County, Virginia. The photograph was taken November 3, 1870.","A photographic print by Cook of Dr. Charles Richard Weisiger (1818-1883) of Coal Spring in Chesterfield County, Virginia.","20th Century.","Homeier \u0026 Clark","Photographic print of certificate for Wellford to be come a surgeon. Wellford later settled in Fredericksburg, VA.","Dr. J. W. Williams of Enfield of King William County, Virginia. The photograph was taken July 1878.","Kents Store, Fluvanna County. Taken in October 1878.","A photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. William Hicks Wooten (1828-1888) of Clover, Halifax Co., Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)","Silhouette of Dr. Otway Crump and Dr. Branch Tanner Archer engaged in a duel with trees and ground cover drawn in.","A framed silhouette of Dr. Richard Allison. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script below the silhouette. On the reverse:  Dr. Richard Allison / Born near Goshen, N. Y. 1757, died in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1816. Entered the army as a surgeon in the beginning of the Revolution; appointed surgeon for the Corps under General Harmar in 1789 for the protection of the frontier, and in 1790, Surgeon General under General St. Clair. In 1795 settled in Cincinnati for the practice of his profession, but was not mustered out of the army until 1798. See Kelly's American Medical Biographies, p. 21 for more extensive notice. / This is the first silhouette of my collection, and was bought in May 1896 in an old furniture and junk shop in Cincinnati as I was returning home from my first year at the University of Nashville. / Have been told there is no likeness of Gen. Allison among the portraits of the Surgeons General in the Library of the Sugeon General in Washington, but have not verified it. / Jos. Lyon Miller, M. D.","This silhouette shows a seated William Anderson, M.D. Black image with sepia background. Written on bottom, \"William Anderson, M.D./ of New York/ Original silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart in 1830/ from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London.\"","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Archer, full body black image with a white background. On reverse: Dr. John Archer (1741-1810)  Harford Co., Md. In 1901 this silhouette was purchased from a Baltimore dealer in antiques, who said it came from a family that claimed to have had it for a hundred years and had known it as the portrait of Dr. John Archer, who had been the instructor of ancestor of theirs. It bears no marks of identification. The portrait however answers the description of Dr. Archer given in Cordell's Medical Annals of Md. Nov. 24th 1926 I had the pleasure of visiting Dr. George Archer, a grandson of Dr. John Archer, at his home at Bellaire, Md., in company with Miss Noyes, librarian of the Medical \u0026 Chirurgical Faculty of Md. Dr. Archer remarked as soon as he was shown the silhouette \"that is a picture of Dr. John Archer and I recall having seen it many years ago, but do not remember who had it.\" He further said that he did not think it was a very good likeness, but when he compared it with an original portrait of Dr. Archer now in his possession it was found to conform in every feature with the portrait, except as he said the nose was \"sharper,\" but this can be easily accounted for by the fact that one is profile and the other full face, and the silhouette probably represents a later period in life than the portrait, as it was there was but little difference. Dr. Archer was graduated from Princeton, A.B., 1760, and A.M. 1763. Was ordained a minister of the Presbyterian Church, but later decided to study medicine, which he did under Dr. John Morgan of Phila., later being graduated M.D. in 1768 with the first class in the first Medical College in America, The Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) receiving the first diploma given in a class of tan. The next year he settled in Harford County, and at his home built \"Medical Hall\" and conducted a private school for instruction in medicine and in the next forty years trained over fifty of the leading physicians of Maryland and adjoining states. He was a member of the Committee of Observation, 1774-'75; Delegate to the Maryland Convention, 1776; Judge of he Orphans Court, 1782; Presidential Elector, 1796; Member of Congress, 1801-'07.","This silhouette is of Sir David Barry, British Military Surgeon, black image on white background, full body, holding a hat and cane. At the bottom of the picture, \"original silhouette cut by Edouart 11th June 1835 from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, Eng. David Barry, M.D. (born 1780-died 1836)  In 1806 entered the Medical corps in the British Army and continued in the service until his sudden death of rupture of the aorta. Saw much foreign service during the Napoleon Wars. Was knighted in 1832 having previously received the orders of The Tower, the Sword of Portugal, and St. Ann of Russia. From the collection of Eduart silhouettes of Ms. Nevill Jackson, but remounted on new card.\"","This is a framed silhouette of Dr. Elisha Bartlett, full body, with Bartlett facing to the right. \"This silhouette was given by Bartlett, himself, with one of Dr. Ephraim McDowell, to Dr. Fielding Davis, of Woodford County, KY, who was a pupil of his at Transylvania University, and they were both then given to me in 1905 by Dr. Davis, my kinsman. Underneath the loose part of the silhouette is written 'E. Bartlett, Prof. Practice Boston, May 24, 1842' Elisha Bartlett, M.D. (1804-1855) of Rhode Island is classed with Dr. John T. Bassett of Alabama, and Samuel H. Dickson of South Carolina as: 'A trio of elegant and attractive litterature.'-Garrison. After a fine preliminary education he took his degree of M.D. from Brown University in 1826, after which he had a year of post graduate work in Paris under Cloquet, Cuvier and other well known French physicians. For twenty years he held a chair in many medical schools as follows: 1832, Berkshire Medical Institute, Massachusetts, Patholocal Anatomy \u0026 Materia Medical 1839, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, Practice of Medicine. 1841-44, Transylvania University, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1844. University of Maryland, Practice of Medicine. 1844. Vermont Medical College, Materia Medica and Obstetrics. 1849. University of Louisville, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1850, University of New York, Practice of Medicine. 1852, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, Materia Medica \u0026 Jurisprudence. Osler says 'Bartlett was at his best in the occasional assress,' and his 'Essay on the Philosophy of Medicine' (1844) is 'a classic in American Medical literature,' also that his pictures of Hippocrates in his 'Discourse on the Times, Character and Writings of Hippocrates' (1852) are 'masterpieces worthy of Walter Savage Landon.'\"","A silhouette of Levi Bartlett, M. D. He is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script under the silhouette. On the reverse:  Silhouette of Dr. Levi Bartlett, Kingstown, N. H., son of Dr. Josiah Bartlett, a prominent physician of Kingston, N. H., Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Colonel in the Revolution, Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas (1779), Justice of the Superior Court (1782), Chief Justice of the State (1788), and unanimously elected the first Governor of the State of New Hampshire in 1793. This silhouette was acquired from Mr. Walter Romayne Benjamin of New York when I purchased from him, the medical letters of the Bartlett papers. The finish of the bust and treatment of the hair show unmistakingly that it was cut by Everett Howard, though unsigned. An authority on silhouettes, Mrs. Alice Van Leer Carrick, says of Everett Howard \"his is a rare name\" among profilists, and \" the crisp and almost calligraphic finish of the bust is interesting and characteristic.\" Artist: Everett Howard.","A framed silhouette of Dr. Jesse Bennett. It is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing left.","A framed silhouette of either Dr. Thomas or Phineas Bond. It is a head and shoulders view and the subject is facing right. On the reverse in script: Dr. Bond -Thomas or Phineas? Silhouette purchased unframed from Geo. H. Rigby, Philadelphia and framed in a Foster reproduction later. An article by Mrs. Nevill Jackson in the Comoseur (1925?) shows the same silhouette labeled Phineas Bond and includes it among those cut by Major Andre who no doubt like all silhouettists cut in duplicate possibly more. Thomas Bond (1712-1784) \"May with justice be considered one of the foremost medical men of the 18th century in America because of his influencein founding the 1st hospital and the 1st medical school (The Pennsylvania Hospital and the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania)\" Francis R. Packard. Phineas Bond (1718-1773) like his brother was educated in both America and Europe and ably assisted him in his effort to found the hospital and medical school...","A silhouette of Daniel Drake, M. D. (1785-1852). The view is head and shoulders and the subject is facing left. The hair on his head had been sketched. On the reverse:  Drake was probably the ablest physician of his day in the middle west and a distinguished teacher in Transylvania Univ. Med. Coll of Ohio; Jefferson Med. Coll.; and Univ. of Louisville. Graduate of Univ. of Penn., versatile author, and honored by many societies at home and abroad. Born in N. J., taken to Ky. at age of 2 1/2 years where he was reared. 1800-1804 read medicine with Dr. Goforth of Cincinnati, 1805 first course at Univ. of Penn., 1806 practiced at his old home in Ky., 2nd. course and graduation U. of P. 1816, First professorship, 1817. Was a boyhood friend of Capt. Sam'l Ireland of Lewis Co., Ky. and later his physician. Gave him this silhouettes of himself, cut about 1820. It came to me from my wife, a great granddaughter of Capt. Ireland.","Silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart on May 26, 1844, Lexington, Kentucky, of Dr. Joshua Taylor Bradford of Augusta, Kentucky. The silhouette is full figure with the subjects left hand on his waist and he is holding a hat in his right hand. On the reverse: Dr. Bradford was born in Bracken County, Ky., Dec. 9, 1818, son of William and Elizabeth Bradford who came from Virginia to Kentucky in 1790. He was educated at Agusta College, later studied medicine with his brother, Dr. J. J. Bradford, and in 1839 received his degree of M. D. from Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky. Dr. Yandell describes him as follows:  \"In manners he was dignified, urbane, cordial, and gentle. Of an imposing presence he was a man to attract notice and command respect in any circle; and his warm feelings, varied attainments, and social nature made him one of the most charming of companions.\"  \"From the beginning he directed his attention to surgery, and in all probability received much of his inspiration from Benjamin Dudly his surgical teacher in the Transylvania University. Soon after graduation, he successfully performed and ovariotomy. And it was not long before he became the foremost surgeon of Kentucky, and of all the west in that affection. Nor is it too much to say that at the time of his death he stood first among surgeons everywhere --in Europe and in our own country --as an ovariotomist. Not that he had done the operation oftener than any other surgeon. Such is not the fact. It has been performed much oftener by Atlee, Wells, Dunlap and others; but by none with the measure of success that crowned his operations. In the hands of the surgeons just mentioned the recoveries were respectively 71, 73, and 80 per cent. With Bradford his successful cases amounted to 90 per cent.... In whatever cases he was called to operate he exhibited the same coolness and dexterity, the same fruitfulness in resources, and the same thorough knowledge of his art.\"  \"Not being ambitious he preferred the charms of his \"Piedmont\" home at Agusta to the allurements of professional life, which goes far towards explaining the comparative obscurity into which he lapsed. Strange tos, unlike McDowell, Dudley and others he was almost lost to the medical literature of Kentucky, which is not altogether to the credit of his followers. He twice declined the chair of surger in his University, and but a short time before his death was again urged to accept the same chair in Cincinnati. Most of his cases were reported in the New York Medical Times, The Cincinnati Lancet, Gross Surgery, New York American Monthly, American Chirurgical Review, and Louisville Semi-monthly News. Dr. Bradford died October 31st, 1871 in the 53rd. year of his life of abscess of the liver.","This is a silhouette of Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown. It is a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown (1747-1804)  Son of Dr. Gustavus Brown (1689-1763), who came to Caroline Co., Md. in 1708, and his 2nd wife Mrs. Margaret Black Boyd. Dr. G.R.B. was graduated M.D. from Edinburgh in 1768 having as fellow students Dr. Benj. Rush of Phila. and Dr. Walter Jones of Va. He then \"walked\" the hospitals in London several months before returning to Port Tobacco, Md. to settle into practice. He established a hospital in 1776 on the Va. side of the Potomac for the innoculation of smallpox. Drs. Craik and Dick called him as consultant in Gen. Washington's last illness. After the General's death Dr. Brown said in a letter he thought they were all wrong in bleeding the patient so much. In 1911 or '12, I bought this silhouette  from an old lady at Williamsport, Md. who said it had belonged to her first husband's family who had been patients of Dr. Brown's.","Silhouett of Archibald Bruce, black, profile image of his head with a white background. On reverse: Silhouette of Dr. Archibald Bruce (1777-1818) bought in New York. He was a physician and mineralogist, son of William Bruce, head of the British Army in New York, and was born there during the Revolution. When his father was ordered to the West Indies, he specially directed that his son should not be brought up to the medical profession. After graduating in Arts at Columbia in 1795, he became interested in the lectures of Dr. Nicholas Romayne, and Dr. David Hosack and attended courses at Kings College. In 1798, he went to Europe where he travelled in France, Italy and Switzerland collecting a mineralogical cabinet of great value, and attending medical lectures at Univ. of Edinburgh, where he received his medical degree in 1800. He married in London and returned to New York in 1803 and began the practice of medicine, and 1807-1811 was professor of Materia Medica and mineralogy in the College of Physicians and Surgeons. In 1810 he edited the first purely scientific journal in America-The Journal of American Mineralogy. Died of Apoplexy Feb. 22, 1818.","A framed silhouette of Dr. George Cabell, Jr. (1774-1827). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse:  Dr. George Cabell, Jr. / (1774-1827), Richmond, Virginia, Dr. George Cabell, Jr. so called to distinguish him from his first cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr. They were grandsons of Dr. William Cabell, founder of the family in Virginia. Dr. George Cabell, Jr. was born October 1774 at \"Warminister,\" Nelson County, Virginia; studied medicine under his cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr., and later was graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He then practiced in his native county as a partner of his brother-in-law, Dr. William B. Hare. When Dr. Hare moved to Harewood, Dr. Cabell soon went to Lynchburg, he is know to have been there in 1807, and was a partner of Dr. Southall, who died in 1817, and about the same time Mrs. Cabell died and soon afterward, Dr. Cabell removed to Richmond where he practiced until his death in 1827. Jan. 15, 1798, Dr. Cabell was married to Susannah Wyatt, after which he built and lived at \"Bon Air,\" Nelson County. They were the parents of Dr. James Lawrence Cabell (1813-1889) a distinguished professor at the University of Virginia from 1837 to 1889. Notes from \"The Cabells and Their Kin.\" This silhouette was purchased at the old Stone House, Richmond, Va. with others during my student days in Richmond, 1897-1900.","Silhouette of Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. The silhouette is full body and the subject is facing right. There is text at the bottom:  Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. Professor of Midwifery Magill University 1835-1842, and of surgery, 1842-1875 Dean of the faculty 1860-1882. Cut by Edouard on 25 June 1835 at Termoy Cunty, Cork, Ireland while Dr. Campbell was visiting in Scotland and Ireland / Silhouette (remounted) is from Mrs. Neville Jackson's collections. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","A silhouette of Dr. Augustus Henry Cind and his wife seated at a table. The view is full bodied and the subjects are seated with a table between them. At the bottom is signed Aug Edouart, first, 1838.  Artist: Auguste Edouart","Silhouettes of Dr. Johnathon Clerke of Bandon and Dr. Robert Burt of Edinburgh. Both are full body images and are facing right. Writing at the bottom identifies the two doctors. On the reverse: Jonathon Clerke, M. D., Bandon, 1835 Robert Burt, M. D., Edinburgh, 1831, original silhouettes on original leaf from Edouart's portfolio from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of James Cocke, M.D. A profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: James Cocke, M.D. (1780-1813) Was born at Tar Bay below City oint, Va.; read medicine with one of the local doctors, and then became a pupil of Sir Astley Cooper at Guy's Hospital, London in 1801-02. For some reason he returned to America without taking his degree, but entered the University of Pennsylvania, receiving the degree of M.D. in 1804. His thesis at this time attracted a great deal of attention and was reprinted in 1806. The title was:  \"An attempt to ascertain the causes of the extraordinary inflammation which attacks wounded cavities and their contents.\"  In this paper he ably advocated and defended the propriety and practicability of Ovariotomy--five years before McDowell performed his famous operation. In 1804 after graduation he located in Baltimore, and in 1807 associated himself with Dr. John Davidge in lecturing to private pupils, and still later they with Dr. John Shaw founded the College of Medicine of Maryland finally advancing it to the rank of University. Here he taught anatomy until his death in 1813. He was also an able surgeon, and in 1805 reduced a dislocation of the Humerus of seventeen weeks and three days standing and unsuccessful attempts of other surgeons. I bought this silhouette from a Howard Street dealer in Baltimore in 1905 or '06. It is identified by \"Dr. James Cocke, Baltimore Town, Maryland on the back of the black part.","Dr. James Craik of Virginia, a black, profile head on a white background. There is a glass matte, with a black and gold frame. On reverse: Dr. Craik of Virginia.","This group of silhouettes is of Drs. Craik and Dick. It is a full body silhouette of the two men facing each other, with Dr. Dick holding out his hand, Dr. Craik holding a cane. Black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. James Craik (1741-1814) and Dr. Elisha C. Dick (1762-1825) were two of the most eminent physicians in northern Virginia in the last half of the 18th century and first quarter of the 19th. and famous as the attending physicians in the last illness of General George Washington. For extended biographies see Kelly's American Medical Biography. This old silhouette in the original frame of these famous physicians was found several years ago in an old junk shop and old furniture store at Alexandria, Virginia.","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Cullen, a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. John Cullen, a native of Ireland; graduate of the Univ. of Dublin; settled in Richmond, Va. 1st quarter last century. One of the founders and 1st Prof. Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine at Hampden-Sydney Med. College, 1838, now Medical College of Va., father of Dr. John Syng Dorsey Cullen (1832-1893) distinguished Richmond, surgeon, gnecologist [?] and professor. Silhouette purchased with the Cabell and Hare silhouettes at the old Stone House, Richmond during my student days, 1897-1900. Dr. Cullen's name is under the head as is Dr. Cabell's on the Cabell portrait.","A silhouette of Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse in script:  Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841) Silhouette by Peale about 1798-1800. Began practice at the age of 21 with degree of M. B. from Univ. of Penn., where later he rec'd degree of M.D. in 1806. He specialized in Obstetrics from the start, his graduation thesis being \" Lessening pain in Parturitoil\" which the great Shippen said mared an era in the history of medicine. Prof. Ob. 1834-1841. Artist: Charles WIlson Peale","Silhouette depicting Dr. Andrew Duncan, seated holding his glasses and reading a book. Written on the bottom of the picture, \"Dr. Andrew Duncan, M.D. Professor of Materia Medica, Edinburgh 25th December 1830. Dr. Andrew Duncan, Secundus, (born 1774 died 1832)  Professor Medical Jurisprudence 1807-1820. Professor Materia Medica 1821-1832, University of Edinburgh. 'Had a mind of greater calibre than his worthy father.'  Graduated M.A. in 1793, and M.D. in 1794. Two years in post-graduate study in London, Germany and Italy. From the collection of original silhouettes by Edouart, owned by Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, England.\" Artist:  Auguste Edouart","A silhouette of Dr. Benjamin Flower. The subject is facing left and the image is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse: A letter from M.R. Nugent of New York to Dr. J.L. Miller of West Virginia:  M.R. Nugent / Central Park L. I. / New York / DR. J.L. Miller / Thomas W. Va. / June 4, 1926 / Dear Dr. Miller, / I have been on a motor trip for over the holidays and have had quite and interesting time among the antique shops. I also am able to give you some information about the Hubard silhouette of Dr. Flower. / Dr. Benjamin Flower was a direct descendant of Benjamin Flower the composer of \"Nearer My God To Thee\" who was a publisher in Cambridge England. Dr. Flower was born in Hertfordshire Eng. about 1783. He followed his brother to this country in 1825 or perhaps earlier as he attended Kenturcky University when he made an extended study of medicine whence later he joined his brother in founding Edwards Co., Ill. later called Albion. From all accounts Dr. Flower died around 1830 as he was a man of frail constitution and not able to cope with the hardships of pioneering for this reason he has not been mentioned in the history and settlement of western Ill. as much as his brother Geo. Flower. / Hoping you will receive same in good condition and that it will prove interesting. / Sincerely I am, (signed) MR Nugent. Artist: Hubbard","This group of three silhouettes includes Benjamin Franklin, Dr. Benjamin Rush and Dr. John Redman. Franklin and Rush are facing to the left and Redman is facing to the right. Black images on white background. On the reverse:  From M. R. Nugent, Central Park, Long Island, New York to Dr. Joseph Miller in Thoms, West Virginia:  Dear Dr. Miller: In my last visit to Philadelphia I saw a group picture of three Peale silhouettes, Dr. Ben. Franklin, Dr. Ben Rush, and Dr. Drowne, in an old maple frame size 14 x 16 glass mat embellished with etched gilt eagle, this is a very beautiful picture, and is a rare piece for any collector. This is in the possession of an old lady in Philadelphia. I have an option on same which expires Jan. 15, if you are interested the price is [illegible]. Kindly advise me as soon as possible, so I can close my option and will send to you by express fully insured. Thanking you for an early reply I am, Yours truly, M. R. Nugent.The note at the bottom from Miller states:  After receiving the above, I removed the portrait of Dr. Drowne, and substituted one I had of Dr. John Redman being more appropriate for the company of Benjamin Franklin and Dr. Benj. Rush. While it is slightly larger than the other two and stamped with the Peale's stamp, it resembles his work so much it was probably cut by him or an assistant. Dr. Redman was a lifetime friend of Franklin, and the preceptor of Rush of six years, so in my opinion makes the grouping better than by retaining the portrait of Dr. Drowne of Rhode Island, who may or may not have been an acquaintance of the other two. Drowne was a medical student at Univ. of Penn from which he was graduated MD in 1781.","A framed of Dr. Samuel Griffin of Bedford County, Virginia. The silhouette is a full body view and is facing right. There is text next to the silhouette:  Floramont Bedford County, Virginia / May 28, 1803 / Dear Bartlett, / Since my effusiion of a few days ago a kind lady in this vicinity has cut my likeness which they say is very good. If you put a piece of black paper or silk  back of it you will see your old friend again .through some friends more than you used to know. Alas such is age. The Beaver is the latest style here. After my lenghty [?] I have nothing more to say now but to beg of you a return visit  from your...[illegible]. Signed by Samuel Griffin.","This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background. There is a glass matte and a wooden frame surrounding it. On the top row, left to right, are Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. Macneven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background and include Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. MacNeven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of early New York City physicians were purchased in 1914 from an antique dealer, who claimed to have had them with a number of others (not of this series) from the family of a deceased physician who had collected them. They had all been disposed of but this group and one of Archibald Bruce, which I purchased. Very probably there were a number of other similar portraits in the series, but evidently none of the others had been found by the collector. They probably were painted about the beginning of the 19th century, or sometime between 1790 and 1810, and represent early members of the Medical Faculty of the old College of Physicians of Columbia University. For extended sketched see Kelly's American Medical Biographies, and History of the College of Physicians of N.Y.  Jones, John. (1729-1791). Very prominent surgeon in New York City and later Philadelphia. First professor of anatomy and Obstetrics in Medical Department of the College of New York. See Kelly page 639.   Romayne, Nicholas (1756-1817). One of the most highly educated physicians in New York. Professor on faculty of College of New York, and also a private teacher in medicine. \"Anatomy, practice of physic, chemistry, and botany were all taught by this extraordinary man with such success that he drew hearers even from Canada.\"  See Kelly, page 999.   Mitchell, Samuel L. (1764-1831).  One of the most prominent physicians and naturalists in New York City. Member of the faculty of the College of New York. His first course of lectures on natural history including, geology, mineralogy, zoology, ichthyology and botany were in extenso in the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1811. \"He was the delight of a meeting of naturalists; the seed he sowed gave origin and growth to a mighty crop of those disciples of natural science. He was, emphatically, our greatest living ichthyologist.\"  See Kelly page 807.Bard, Samuel (1742-1821). President of the College of Physicians \u0026 Surgeons of New York. Prof. of the theory \u0026 practice of medicine. His favorite branch was midwifery, and in 1807 published his treatise on that subject being the author of the first American textbook on obstetrics. See Kelly page 59.Post, Philip Wright (1766-1828).  Pupil of John Hunter of London, Prof. of Anatomy in the College of Physicians \u0026 Surgeons, New York, 1792-1813 and after that date in Columbia University. Prominent as a surgeon in the first quarter of the 19th century etc. See Kelly, page 927.Miller, Edward (1760-1812).  Surgeon in the Navy during the Revolution. Attended lectures at the Univ. of Penn. for two years at close of war, receiving his degree in 1785. Removed to New York in 1796 and following year joined J.L. Mitchell and Elihu Smith in editing the Medical Repository, physician to Port of N.Y. 1803 et sub. prof. of Practice of Medicine 1807 in College of P. \u0026 S. Clinical Lecturer at N.Y. Hospital in 1809. He was among the earliest to note the advantages of clinical instruction and study of pathological anatomy. See Kelly page 792.   MacnNeven, Wm. James (1763-1841). Born in Ireland, sent at the age of 10, to his uncle Baron (and Doctor) McNeven, Court Physician to the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, who had him educated in Prague and Vienna, where he received the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Vienna in 1785. Mixed up in the seditious affairs in Ireland he was arrested in 1798 and confined in Scotland, and was refused admission to the U.S. by Rufus King, Ambassador at London. Released in 1802 and in 1804 came to New York City, and began practice at once. In 1806 received honorary degree of M.D. from Columbia. 1807 appointed professor of Obstetrics at Coll. of P. \u0026 S., later had chairs of Chemistry and Materia Medica added to his duties. \"Dr. William McNeven was a light of no ordinary luster in the annals of American Medical History.\"    Hosack, David  (1769-1835). \"David Hosack was one of those who live for tomorrow, who doggedly advocate and carry out reforms for which they themselves get neither credit nor profit.\"  Graduated M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. 1791. Spent two years in the hospitals of Edinburgh and London under the great men of that day in those cities. Offered professor of Botany chair by Columbia in 1795. Did great service in the Yellow Fever epidemic of that year and was taken into partnership with Dr. Samuel Bard. Was a great botanist and mineralogist. Founded the Humane Society. Excellent surgeon, introducing new operations from Europe.  Was the first American to tie the femoral artery for aneurism, 1808. Professor of surgery and midwifery College of P. \u0026 S. 1807-1826. See Kelly, page 561.","Framed silhouette of Dr. James Hamilton, born in 1767 and died in 1839. It is a full body silhouette and the subject is facing right. Written on the mattboard:  James Hamilton, M. D. Born 1767, --Died 1839 / Professor of Midwifery, Univ. Edinburgh / 1800 to 1839 / silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart -24 May 1831 / From the Collection of Mrs. Neville Jackson.","This group of two silhouettes contains Dr. Henry Cary Hampton and Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton. There is also a silhouette of the face of a house with trees around it. The images are black with white background, glass matte surrounded by wooden frame. There is handwriting all over the white background. On reverse: Dr. Henry Cary Hampton (1754-1840), Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton (1758-1802). His Home \"Soldier's Claim.\"  Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was the 2nd son of Capt. Henry Hampton, \"Buckland,\" Prince William County, Virginia, and his first wife Elizabeth Cary Hobson, daughter of William Hobson of Northumberland County. Henry Hampton, Sr. (1721-1778) was the 5th son of John and Margaret Wade Hampton of Fairfax County, and brother of Anthony Hampton who went to South Carolina and was the father of the first Gen. Wade Hampton (old Bible records and other family letters and papers). Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was educated at private schools in Virginia, and read medicine for 4 years (1771-1775) under Dr. Andrew Robertson, a Scotch surgeon who settled in Lancaster Co., Va. after the French and Indian War. The certificate he gave to Dr. Hampton is still preserved and as an example of practice of that day I will copy it here.  \"These presents will inform all whom are concerned that Mr. Cary Henry Hampton of the County of Prince William in the Colony of Virginia hath Compleated his Appentisship to my Instruction in the Arts \u0026 Sciences of Anatomy, Chirurgery, Physic and Midwifery to all of which for the space of years he hath been Studious \u0026 Diligent. He is well grounded in the teachings of Cheseldens Anatomy, Heisters Surgery, Cullens Materia Medica, Smellies Midwifery, the Works of our Masters Sydenham \u0026 Hippocrates which he hath read in the Latin tongue, as well as many other books of our Profession, and in the Instruction I have give to him at the beds of my Patients \u0026 elsewhere. So I repose my Confidence in his knowledge \u0026 Recommend him to all those who require his Skill \u0026 Services. Given under my hand \u0026 seal this the 1st Day of August 1775.                                                                          Andrew Robertson Doctor in Medicine. (Wax Seal)\"  Later Dr. Hampton entered the Continental Army as an assistant surgeon and in 1783 received back pay to the amount of 113 pounds and 4 shillings. After the death of his father he dropped the name of Cary and in 1798 removed to some French and Indian War lands inherited from his father on the Ohio River where Huntington, West Va. now stands. This silhouette was cut in 1802, by an artist who stopped at Dr. Hampton's home as he was travelling to Cincinnati to open a studio (name not given) and sent by Dr. Hampton to his brother, William Hampton of \"Cedar Hill,\" Fauquier Co. Va. whose descendants returned it to Mrs. Miller (see Pamela Hampton of Ashland, Ky.) who was a great, great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton. The simiar treatment of the dress in this and the sihouettes of Dr. Richard Alison and Dr. Daniel Drake of Cincinnati, would indicate they were cut by the same artist and confirms Dr. Hampton's statement on the back of his silhouette hat the artist who cut his was en route to Cincinnati or Lexington to open a studio. Dr. Hampton's letter on back of silhouette. \"Soldier's Claim.\"\"Brother William,  Mr. Thornton will hand you these likenesses cut by a gentleman who stopped with me as he passed down the Ohio to Lexington in Kentucky to take up his residence as a painter of portraits. He has limnd [?] my likeness in Color and all agree it is a fine one of the subject. He cut these one night as we sat around the fire you no doubt have seen like them before. You must put a sheet of black paper or cloth behind them. You will notice we are comfortably tho not finely housed. There is not much news since my letter of you of date of March 22. and Mr. Thornton can give you that with more ease than I can write it. I shall be glad to have a letter from you at your first opportunity \u0026 hope you are well. Yr. brother, Henry Hampton.\"","A  silhouette of Dr. William B. Hare (1760-1818) of \"Harewood\", Nelson County, Virginia. The subject is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. William B. Hare, (1760-1818) of \"Harewood,\" Nelson County, Virginia. Dr. Hare was born in King \u0026 Queen Co., Va. in 1760 and removed to Amherst County, prior to 1791. Member of the Va. Legislature, 1799-1801 and probably 1802. Married on July 11, 1793 Elizabeth Cabell at \"Liberty Hall\", the Cabell home. She died in 1802, and about 1804 he removed to \"Harewood\" in Nelson Co. 1805 to 1810, was a member of the Council of State. Died at \"Harewood\" 28th June 1818. \"He was a man of complaisant, agreable manners, friendly and affable and very popular.\" - Notes from \"The Cabells \u0026 Their Kin.\" While student in Richmond, 1897-1900, I bought this silhouette with those of Drs. John Cullen and George Cabell at the curio and junk shop kept at that time in the Old Stone House on Main St. --now the Poe Shrine. This silhouette is evidently older than the others and probably cut about 1795-1800, while the others were probably cut about 1820-25, and by a different artist. They probably all belonged to one person originally ---a friend or relative of one or more of them.","This is a silhouette of Robert Hare. It is a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Robert Hare (1781-1858)  An eminent American pioneer chemist, after receiving the degree of M.D. from Harvard in 1818 was elected professor of chemistry and natural history in William and Mary College, but within the year was called to the chair of Chemistry in the Univ. of Pennsylvania, which he occupied for 30 years. As early as 1801 he invented the hydrostatic or oxyhydrogen blowpipe. By 1803 he had perfected an apparatus by which he fused for the first time large quantities of lime, manesium and platinum. He invented the calorimeter, the deflagrator, and devised a plan to denarcotize laudanum, etc. etc. See sketch in Kelley's American Medical Biography.","A silhouette of Dr. William Heron, the Andersonian Professor of Natural Philosphy in Glasgow. The silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing left. On the matt is written:  Wm. Heron, M. D., Andersonian Professor Natural Philosophy, Glasgow. Original silhouette [remounted] by Auguste Edouart in 1832 from collection of Mrs. Neall Jackson, London.","Framed silhouette of Dr. Walter Jones (1745-1815). The silhouette is a head and shoulders cut with his name in script below the silhouette. On the reverse in type:  Dr. Walter Jones / (1745-1815) / native of Va. Graduate of Edinburgh in 1769. A. B. from Wm. \u0026 Mary in 1760. Greatly esteemed by Cullen and other members of the faculty at Edinburgh, who described him as \" the most shining young gentleman of his profession in Edinburgh and one who would make a great figure wherever he went.\" / 1777 app't by Congress, Physician General to the Hospitals of the Middle Military Dept. Member of Congress 1797-99, and 1803-11. This silhouette by Peale of Phila. was probably cut about 1810. Miller acquired it in Alexandria in 1907.","A silhouette of Dr. Aquila Leighton Knight. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Knight, Aquila Leighton. West Columbia, West Va., was born in the county of Mason, Va., December 25, 1823. He is the son of George Ray Knight, whose ancestors came from England. He was educated by private tutors, and studied medicine in the med. dept. of the Western Reserve College in Ohio, graduating M. D., March 1850, and settled in West Columbia in the general practice of medicine and surgery, in which latter branch he has performed a number of successful operations. He is a member of the Meigs and Mason acad. of med.; was its president in 1866 and 1872; of the Mason co. med.soc., West Va., was its president in 1876; of the Meigs co. med. soc., president in 1875; of the Ohio valley med. asso., and of the West Va. State med. soc., its vice president in 1874. To the literature of his profession he has contributed and article on \"Clay as a Therapeutical Agent,\" Southern Medical Record; \"Ischuria Renalis,\" Medical and Surgical Reporter,  Philadelphia; \"Differential Diagnosis of Diphtheria.\" Southern Medical Record; \"Duodenitis, ibid.; \"Medical Jurisprudence.\" Cincinnati Lancet and Observer, etc. In 1861 he entered the southern army as a private, and after serving three months, was detailed as surgeon in Brigadier-General John Floyd's division, and captured. After being six months in prison, with an indictment for treason hanging over him, he was released with the loss of all his property. He returned to the practice of his profession in 1863. In 1855 he married Susan Frances, daughter of Wyatt Willis, Esq., of Lawrence co., Ohio. Dr. Knight died in June 1897. This silhouette of him was cut about 1845-6 and given to me by him in July 1896. He was a talented artist and several of his paintings of historic scenes in Western Virginia were burned in the West Virginia state capitol.","A  silhouette of Rene La Roche, Jr., M.D. (1795-1872) This well known Philadelphia physician was the son of a French physician of the same name who was a graduate of the University of Montpelier, and a practicioner in San Domingo until the insurrection in that island when he came to Philadelphia, where he died in 1819. Dr. LaRoche, Jr. was born in Philadelphia and at the age of 17 served in the War of 1812 as a captain under Col. Chapman Biddle. After the war he entered the Univ. of Penn., and was graduated in medicine in 1820. Besides being one of the founders of the Monday Evening Club, said to the the first medical club in the United States, active member of the College of Physicians, president of the county and state medical societies, trustees of the University, editor of the North American Medial and Surgical Journal, etc. he was an assiduous writer on medical subjects, his chief work being a treatise on Yellow Fever, which Gross said was . \"A work of profound erudition, at once complete and exhaustive.\"  In his autiobiography Dr. Gross also said: \"Dr. LaRoche had an expressive and intellectual countenance, a handsome eye, and a good forhead, although his head was not very large. His highly organized and well-balanced brain enabled him to perform a vast amount of labor. In his physique he was so fragile that it seemed as if a heavy wind might readily blow him over. I knew LaRoche personally for more than a third of a century, a part of this time intimately, and during all that time he retained his attenuated form.\" This original silhouette was cut by the famous Edouart on December 12, 1843, and mounted on one of his lithougraphed backgrounds. I bought it from Mr. George H. Rigby, Philadelphia in 1919. The name and date in Edouart's handwriting are on the back of the mount. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of Crawford Long, a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse, handwritten: Presented to Dr. Harris by Mrs. Taylor for the daughter of Crawford W. Long. Mrs. Taylor died in Athens, Georgia in 1930 at the age of 87. Presented to Dr. J. Miller for the Richmond Academy of Medicine.","Silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a full body view. The background is a pencil sketch with trees on some rocks. On the reverse:  This old silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia, was bought with the one of the duel between Doctors Archer and Crump at the Old Stone House on Main Street while I was a student in Richmond, and evidently they are by the same artist, unknown. Whether they are actual likenesses I do not know. The artist was evidently another doctor, hence the professional subjects for his scissors. Dr. McCaw was the son of Dr. James McCaw, a Scottish surgeon of Wigonshire, Scotland, who came to Virginia in 1771 and settled near Norfolk. Dr. James McCaw, Jr., was a pupil of Benjamin Bell at Edinburgh and later a graduate in medicine of the University of Edinburgh. After his return to Virginia he practiced in Richmond until his death in 1842.","This silhouete contains a full body image labelled simply McClurg. There is a drawing of a room around the silhouette, and an orange wax seal on the face of the picture.","Silhouette of Dr. James McClurg, black profile of his face on a white background. On reverse: Dr. James McClurg (1745-1823) was a very prominent physician of Williamsburg, Va. and in the Revolutionary War. Son of Dr. Walter McClurg, a wealthy physician of Elizabeth City Co., Va. Graduate of Wm. \u0026 Mary College, 1762 and of Univ. of Edinburgh in Medicine 1770, later studied for three years in hospitals of London and Paris. This old silhouete was found between the leaves of a copy of Heister's surgery, which bears Dr. McClurg's autograph on the title page and front cover, which I bought in New York some years ago. Probably at the time it was cut it was placed there and forgotten while waiting to get some black paper to place behind it. The black paper and frame are modern.","A silhouette of Ephraim McDowell, M. D. (1771-1830). He is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Ephraim McDowell (1771-1830) By birth a Virginian, by adoption a Kentuckian, and by his (missing) a leader of the Medical World --designated as \"The Father of Ovariotomy.\" In 1809 in a small Kentucky village, threatened by a mob of the patient's friends if he were not successful, he removed a large ovarian tumor that was rapidly hastening to a fatal termination of the patient. Within the next seven years he did two more successfully operations for similar trouble before reporting them. By 1820 he had operated seven times, with but one death. This original silhouette portrait of McDowell was given to Dr. Elisha Bartlett, an admirer of McDowell, who was professor of the Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine at Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky from 1841-1844. In the latter year when leaving Kentucky to take a chair in the University of Maryland, he presented it with one of himself to one of his favorite pupils, Dr. Fielding Davis of Woodford County, Kentucky. Dr. Davis being a great uncle of mine presented these silhouettes to me in 1905 shortly before his death. For his medical education, McDowell returned to Virginia, where he read medicine with Dr. Alexander Humphreys of Staunton, who in 1794 assisted Dr. Jessee Bennett perform the first successful Cesarean Section in America. After reading medicine with Dr. Humphreys, McDowell went to Edinburgh in 1793 where he remained for the session of 1793-94, but left without obtaining his degree. In 1839 without solicitation the Unversity of Maryland conferred the degree of M. D. upon him.","A silhouette of Dr. and Mrs. McFarlane. The silhouettes are full figure and they are facing each other. On the matt below the silhouette:  John Macfarlane, M. D. (born 1796 -died 1869) Graduates M.D. 1824 Univ. of Glasgow. 1826-1832 was surgeon to the Royal Infirmary, Glasgow. President 1832-1834. In 1852 succeeded Dr. Wm. Thompson in the Chair of Medicine, retired from the University  in 1862. Mrs. Macfarlane was Miss Mary Gray Edington. From the collection of original Edouart silhouettes of Mrs. Nevill Jackson. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Peter Mettauer. It is framed with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. On the reverse, \"Of the many able men the Old Dominion has given to the medical profession, Mettauer was, unquestionably, the most remarkable. By nature, a great surgeon, he also was an able physician, and a voluminous contributor to medical literature. His marvelous surgical skill and ingenuity soon obtained for him such a reputation that, despite the fact of his work lying in an obscure country village and before the days of numerous railroads patients flocked to him from all around, some even from abroad. He performed almost, if not every operation known in his day and it is certain he did more than 800 operations for cataract. In operations for vesical calculus, his operation exceeded by 175, Dudley's 225 . . . . . . To him unquestionably belongs the priority for the cure of vesico-vaginal fistula. His first successful operation was done in August 1838, and preceded Dr. Hayward's by a year and Sims' by ten. He was the first surgeon in Va. and one of the first in the U.S. to operate successfully for cleft palate, his 1st operation having been done in 1827. The most notable of his articles was one entitled 'The Continued fever of Middle Virginia from 1816 to 1829' which shows conclusively that he recognized Typhoid fever as a distinct disease, and was familiar with its characteristic lesions. For further account of his surgical and medical work and his work as a teacher in the Randolph-Macon Medical College, formerly known as Mettauer's Medical Institute, and in the Washington Univ. of Baltimore, see sketch in Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, and Dr. Geo. Ben Johnson's Presidential Address to the American Surgical Association in 1905.   'He would never assist in an operation, having an insuperable objection to matching another's work. He was also remarkable for the care and detail of his preparation for an operation, being far ahead of his time in this.' 'He invariably wore a tall stovepipe hat which nothing could induce him to remove, and he wore it everywhere and, on all occasions, even at meals and it is said also in bed. He never attended service in any church, a fact attributed to his unwillingness to remove his hat. When called upon to testify in court, he always declined to remove his headgear. He even left directions that he should be buried in it, so that it was necessary to have a coffin made eight feet long to allow for this.'  Dr. Mettauer was the son of Dr. Francis Joseph Mettauer, one of two brothers who came as regimental surgeons with Gen. Lafayette. After the battle of Yorktown his regiment was stationed in Pr. Edward Co., and he was persuaded to settle there after the war, where he married Elizabeth Gaulding, and his son was born. Dr. John Peter Mettauer was graduated A.B. from Hampden-Sydney College in 1806, also rec'd degrees of A.M. and LLd. later in life. In 1809 took his degree of M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania.\"","A framed silhouette of John Morgan, M. D. (1735-1789). The subject is facing right and it is a head and shoulders view. There are three painted stars on the frame. On the reverse:  Dr. John Morgan, / (1735-1789) / Founder of the 1st. Medical College in America, educated at Findley's Academy, Nottingham, Md., A. B. College of Philadelphia, 1757; read medicine under Dr. John Redman for 13 months, then to London where he studied  with the Hunters, then to Edinburgh where he took his M. D. in 1763. Founded the Medical Department of the College of Philadelphia in 1765 (now the Univ. of Penn.). He succeeded Dr. Benjamin Church in Oct. 1775 as Medical Director of the Continental Army which he held for about a year. Physician to the Pennsylvania Hospital 1773-1783. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Englan. He did without issue Oct. 15, 1789.","Silhouette of Valentine Mott and Valentine Seaman. Both are full body images and are facing left. There is a background behind the silhouettes by Wm. H. Broum. The background image contains a fireplace to the proper right with a vase and flowers on the mantel and a painting in the upper center. On the reverse of the frame: To DR. J. W. Francis from Dr. Valentine Mott, 1857. Later, property of Master G. Condon and Condon estate.","This frame includes two silhouettes, Drs. James Moultrie, Sr. and Jr., with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. Each of their faces are directed towards the right. On reverse: \"These silhouettes cut about 1812-20 represent two members of one of South Carolina's most distinguished 'medical families' which in four generations covered one hundred and forty years continuous practice in Charleston. They were:  Dr. John Moultrie, Sr. of French Hougonot descent who came from Scotland to Charleston prior to 1729 and until his death in 1773 'he stood at the very head of his profession in that city, and was especially distinguished for his skill in obstetrics and his death was regarded as a public calamity.'  His eldest son- Dr. John Moultrie, Jr. was the first native American to graduate in Medicine abroad. He took his degree at Univ. of Edinburgh in 1749, defending as his inaugural thesis 'Febre maligna biliosa Americae' (Yellow Fever), a rare copy of which is in my collection. 'He was a distinguished scholar and eminent practitioner of medicine in Charleston.'  During the Revolution he was a Royalist or Tory, though his younger brother William (1731-1805) was a distinguished general in the Continental Army. It is uncertain whether he was the uncle or father of-- Dr. James Moultrie, Sr., who like the others is said to have been a most scholarly and distinguished member of the profession for many years in Charleston, and was succeeded by his son  Dr. James Moultrie, Jr. (1793-1869) whom he sent to England for part of his education. However he returned to America for his medical education and received his degree of M.D. at the age of 19 from the Univ. of Pa. in 1812. During his long life he held a most distinguished position in the profession in South Carolina. Was a surgeon in the War of 1812; physician to the Port of Charleston; and as early as 1822 began working to establish a medical college in Charleston, which was accomplished in 1824 and for many years he was professor of physiology. He was a member of two important French Medical Societies; of his state Medical Society which sent him as a delegate in 1847 to help establish the American Medical Ass'n of which he was elected one of its first vice-presidents and in 1851 president. Though he was married in 1816 he never had any children.","This is a silhouette of Joseph Parish, black profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Joseph Parish, 1779-1840. A fine silhouette cut by the famous Charles Wilson Peale of this celebrated Philadelphia physician, who from 1805 to 1829 was on the staffs of The Philadelphia Dispensary, The Philadelphia Almshouse, and The Philadelphia Hospital. He was associated in the establishment of the Wills Hospital, an active member of the College of Physicians, editor of the North American Medical \u0026 Surgical Journal, lecturer on anatomy, chemistry, and materia medica to private classe. Author of a text on Strangulated Hernia and Diseases of the Urinary Organs, etc. See Kelly's medical biographies.","Silhouette of Baily Powell of Loudoun County, Virginia. The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse: (photocopy) in script:  Baily Powell of Loudon C [missing text] as a physician as shown by the several [illegible] of the Apothecary shop of Drs. Mackey and [illegible].","This group of two silhouettes includes Dr. WIlliam Hall Richardson and Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley, black images of faces on white background. On the reverse, \"These silhouette portraits of two of the most distinguished members of the Medical Faculty of the old Transylvania University, Lexington, Ky., were purchased at a small antique shop in Louisville, Ky. in 1920 when I was visiting my mother. The calgraphic finish to the busts, being exactly the same as that of a silhouette of my great, great grandfather, Thomas Davis, of Woodford County, Ky., which we know was cut by an unknown artist who was with Ollendorf and Mason's Wax Works, exhibited at the Kentucky Hotel, Lexington, in August, 1809. Who announced through the Lexington papers that they 'Respectfully acquaint the ladies and gentlemen of Lexington and Vicinity that they have opened at the Kentucky Hotel a new and elegant collection of wax figures if not superior to any exhibited in America.'  Among others mentioned were: 'An excellent representation of Geo. Washington giving orders to the Marquis de la Fayette, his aid,' General Bonaparte in Marshall Action,' 'The Duel between Alex. Hamilton and Aaron Burr,' and many other famous personages. At the end of the advertisement it is stated: 'Profiles taken with accuracy at the Museum.'  Both the family silhouette and this have similar painted mats. Dr. William Hall Richardson (d. 1844) was elected to the Chair of Obstetrics at the organization of the Medical Dept. of Transylvania University in 1815 and continued in his connection with the faculty until his death. \"He was a man of great energy and many admirable traits of character.\" His old home 'Caneland' with his name on the old brass knocker, still stands near Lexington. Educated at the Univ. of Penn. 1804. See Hist. of Transylvania Univ. Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley (1785-1870) 'was a long time the unrivaled surgeon of the Mississippi Valley, one of the founders of the earliest of our western schools of medicine.'  In 1804 went to the medical department of the Univ. of Pa. having as fellow students the later famous physicians, Daniel Drake, John Esten Cooke, and Wm. H. Richardson, all of whom were later associated with him on the Faculty of Transylvania. Was graduated in 1806, and then 1810 to 1814 spent four years in the hospitals of Paris and London. For extensive biography see Hist. of Transylvania University, Kelly's Med. Biographies and other biographical works.  A curious incident in connection with these two old doctors is that--in 1817 Dr. Dudley became involved in a quarrel with Dr. Daniel Drake, Prof. of Materia Medica, which becoming quite bitter, Dudley challenged Drake to fight a duel. Drake refused, and then Drake's friend Dr. Richardson (also a friend of Dudley) accepted the challenge for Drake. At the first fire the inguinal artery in Richardson's groin was severed by Dudley's ball, and he would have speedily bled to death, but for Dudley's skill and magnanimity. He immediately asked permission to stop the hemmorhage, which he did with his thumb until Richardson's surgeon could apply a tournequet. From this time on Dudley and Richardson were even greater friends than they had been previously.\"","Silhouette of Dr. Andrew Robertson, head and shoulders view and the subject is facing left. On the reverse: Dr. Andrew Robertson, (1716-1795) born in Scotland, graduated from the University of Edinburgh, entered the British Army and served three years in Flanders, being present at the battle of Fontency in 1745. Ten years later he came with his regiment to America and was in the disastrous campaign against Ft. DuQuesne. With Twenty men he managed to escape the carnage of Braddock's defeat and made his way to Dunbar's camp, to which the remnant of the army under Col. Washington had retreated. Soon after this he resigned his commission and emigrated to Virginia with his wife and child. They settled in Lancaster County where he acquired a high reputation and an extensive practice, and was especially noted for his charity and attention to the indigent sick. He acquired considerable wealth and was married four times, the last wife being his first patient when he came to Va.--at that time she was a little girl with measles. He contributed many articles to the Medical press of his day, most of them being published in the London Medical Inquiries and Observations. Like most physicians of his day who held a high reputation heattracted many students, among whom was Henry Cary Hampton, son of Henry Hampton of \"Buckland,\" Prince William County,Va., a first cousin of Gen. Wade Hampton of the Revolution of South Carolina. Dr. Hampton studied under Dr. Robertson for two years and received from him a certificate of proficiency in August 1775. (This is still preserved by his descendants. Folded up with this certificate and other papers was this silhouette bearing inscription as shown.). Instead of the ususal commercial black paper this seems to be on of those rare \"smoke stained\" silhouettes, in which the black is derived from pine soot and beer, or candle smoke collected on a plate and mixed with sizing. Note the stain of it where the paper has been folded over. This silhouette came to me from my wife--a great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton.","Silhouette of Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. He is facing left and it is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. This silhouette (identified by the name under the picture) was purchased about 1898 or 1899 in Alexandria, Va. (during a visit there) together with those of Dr. John Morgan and Wm. Shippen, which had been presented to Dr. Rose by Shippen --see his note on back of Morgan portrait. So far I have found no biographical sketch of Dr. Rose, but do have an original copy of his inaugural thesis for the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. on the 19th of May 1794, on the subject of \"Effects of the Passions Upon the Body\" which he dedicates to Dr. Shippen ---\"A Man whose character, as a Professor, is deservedly considered in many respects as unparalled, and as a physician and a citizen, justly stands in the highest point of esteem, \u0026c. \u0026c...... and gratitude will not allow me to pass unnoticed the undisguised acts of friendship and hospitality I always experienced within your walls, etc. etc.\"","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Royster, a profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. John Royster, presented by Dr. Lawrence Royster.","This is a profile image of the head of Dr. William Shippen, Jr., a black image on a white background. On reverse: Dr. William Shippen, Jr., (1736-1808) \"The first in America to lecture on midwifery, and to establish a hospital for its teaching.\" Son of prominent Philadelphia physician. A.B. Princeton, 1754; M.D. Edinburgh, 1761. Had previously studied under his father, 1754-58, and 1758-9 anatomy under John Hunter and midwifery under William Hunter in London. He turned to Phila. and in Nov. 1762 opened a private school for lectures, dissections, and demonstrations in Anatomy, \u0026 Surgery. Joined Morgan in founding Phila. Med. Coll. in 1765, holding the chairs of Anatomy \u0026 Surgery; and was the only member of the old faculty who became a member of the faculty of the Univ. of Penn. on its creation in 1779. Succeeded Morgan as Director General of the Medical forces of the Continental Army, which caused an estrangement through no fault of Shippen. The inscription on the back of the Morgan silhouette would indicate this was healed before Morgan died.","A profile image of Thomas Lee Shippen On reverse: This silhouette and its companion were purchased Nov. 23, 1926 from Mr. J.J. Schwarz, N. Howard St. Baltimore, and are a most happy \"find.\"  Mr. Schwarz said they were sold to him by a Mrs. Carr living outside of Baltimore, and were said to be portraits of Gen. Washington and a son of Robt. Fulton, inventor of the steamboat. She had no proof, and such data as he found on the back of the silhouettes proved this a mistake. On the card back of this portrait are the initials \"T.L.S. 1792,\" and the card back of the other bears the name \"W. Shippen.\" Folded under the wood-on back of this frame is an old advertisement of \"John King's Gold \u0026 Silver Leaf Manufactory, S.W. Corner Dock and Walnut St., Philadelphia.\" King was a prominent manufacturer of gold leaf and fine frames in Phila. the first quarter of the 19th century and probably the last decade of the 18th. Only small fragments of paper pasted on back of this portrait mount are left, but that over the other portrait is still present and bears the following inscription: \"By Mrs. Beetham, 26 Fleet St., \u0026 18 Judd Place West, haw Roads, London;\" and below \"Opened by G. Young and M.W. Pierce, Baltimore, Md. No. 7 Lexington St., Sept. 17, 1874.\"  Evidently they, too, were looking for evidence of the claim of its being a Washington portrait. Apparently the name \"W. Shippen\" and initials \"T.L.S.\" meant nothing to either them or Mr. S. Thomas Lee Shippen, M.D. (1768-1798), only son of the famous Philadelphia physician, Wm. Shippen, Jr. (1736-1808) and his wife a daughter of Thomas Lee of Virginia. He was well educated having four years abroad in completing his course in medicine. Dr. Caspar Wistar in 1808 spoke of him as a \"man of talents and information\" and that his father \"gave him the fairest portion of his estate, and , to obtain leisure and exemption from care, procured the establishment of an adjunct professorship of anatomy.\"  But his health failed and he died in 1798 almost prostrating his father, who had held such hopes for the career of his son. Dr. T.L. Shippen married Elizabeth Carter Farley and had a son, William Shippen, born Jan. 29, 1792, died June 5, 1867. He was the fourth Doctor Shippen in direct line, and the 3rd. who was professor of Anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.","A silhouette of William Shippen, Jr., M.D. (1736-1808). Shippen was the son of Dr. William Shippen (1712-1801) and his wife Susannah Harrison. William Shippen, Jr. was educated at Nottingham Academy, Maryland, under the famous Rev. Samuel Finley; was graduated A. B. from Princeton in 1754; read medicine under his father until 1758 when he went to London, where he studied anatomy with John Hunter. Obstetrics with Wm. Hunter; also had work with Sir John Pringle, Dr. Wm. Hewson and others and took his degree of M. D. from the Univ. of Edinburgh in 1762. Returned to Philadelphia and began giving private lectures, dissections and demonstrations in Anatomy, Surgery and Midwifery. With Dr. John Morgan founded the Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) in 1765 --the first medical school in America, and continued on the faculty until his death in 1808. One of the founders of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia and of it 1805-1808. Saw active service in charge of Military Hospitals of the Continental forces, etc. Caspar Wistar, who knew Dr. Shippen intimately gives a delightful pen picture of him:  \"His person was graceful, his manners polished, his conversation various, and the tones of his voice singularly sweet and conciliatory. In his intercourse with society he was gay without proverbial for good temper. His father whom he strongly resembled in this respect, during the long life of ninety years had scarcely ever been seen out of humor. He was also particularly agreeable to young people. Known as he was to almost every citizen of Philadelphia, it is probably that there was no one who did not wish him well.\" It is most unfortunate that this portrait was unsealed in 1874 as that probably accounts largely for its present state of disrepair. It was evidently painted while Dr. Shippen was visiting England when his son was there as Mrs. Beetham never came to America as did Hubbard and Edouart who were celebrated silhouettists.","This silhouette is a profile of Dr. Nathan Smith's face, black image on white background.On reverse: Dr. Nathan Smith (1762-1869)  Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, page 1073, 2nd, ed., says: \"Nathan Smith was one of the great pioneers of American Medicine, and during his lifetime was the omnirpresent genius in New England Medicine.\"  Rec'd degree of Bachelor of Medicine from Harvard Medical School in 1790, the 5th. student to from the medical school in the third class. In 1811, the degree of M.D. was conferred upon all previous graduates in medicine from this school which included Dr. Smith. In 1796 he began his efforts to establish a school of medicine at Dartmouth College, and in the fall of 1797, after taking special courses in Edinburgh and London, he delivered his first course of lectures in medicine at Dartmouth. In 1798, the Trustees established the medical dept. with Dr. Smith as professor, lecturing on anatomy, surgery, chemistry and physics. As Abrahm Flennor remarked in speaking of this the 4th medical in America, \"Nathan Smith was its entire faculty and a very able faculty at that.\" In 1812 Yale College established its medical department and invited Dr. Smith to become professor of Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, which he accepted. There were thirty members in the first class of 1813. He was thus associated with the founding of the 6th. medical college in the U.S. In 1821 the med. dept. of Bowdoin College was organized with summer lectures and Dr. Smith gave these until 1825, and continued his work at Yale in the winter. For extensive biographical sketch see Kelly's book, 1073-1076.  I purchased this silhouette in Jan. 1926 from Russell Nugent. Central Park, Long Island.","Washington's silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing right. The scenery behind the silhouette is a pencil sketch with mountains in the distant background. On the reverse: Dr. Bailey Washington, son of Lawrence Washington, nephew of George Washington, was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia May 12, 1787; died in Washington City, August 4, 1854. He was graduated in medicine in 1810 from the University of Pennsylvania, Surgeon in the U. S. Navy in 1813, and during the War of 1812 was surgeon on the \"Enterprise\" when she captured the \"Boxer.\" Later on Lake Ontario was selected as Fleet surgeon, although a junior officer. Still later served as Fleet Surgeon in the Mediterranean, and closed his service in the Navy during the Mexican War. At the time of his death was visiting Surgeon of the Navy Yard and Marine Barricks, Washington. This silhouette signed by Edouart and on original mount often used by that famous silhouettest, bears on the back the figure \"B. Washington, M. D. 16 August 1841, Washington, D. C.\" Artist: Auguste Edouart"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContact archivist to ask about reproduction of images.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Contact archivist to ask about reproduction of images."],"names_coll_ssim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"names_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Richmond Academy of Medicine","Miller, Joseph Lyon"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Joseph Lyon"],"language_ssim":["English German Latin French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3311,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:36:08.852Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints consists of engravings, lithographs, photographs, prints, and silhouettes dating from the 17th to 20th centuries that are related to the history of medicine. Many of the items were initially included in publications while others were issued as individual prints. The highlight of the collection is the silhouettes of American and British physicians. These silhouette portraits were cut from life and date from 1750 to 1850. A number of prominent silhouettists are represented including Charles Wilson Peale, William H. Brown, and Auguste Edouart. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe print collection includes likenesses of physicians from the United States, Great Britian, and western Euopean countries. There is also a small section of prints of Greek, Roman, and Islamic physicians. The collection is a good source for studying perceptions of medicine in the 17th and 18th centuries in particular. The artists' selection of iconography is varied and often more interesting than the individual depicted in the print. The photograph section includes a number of rarer images of Virginia physicians, some photographs of painted portraits and others photographic copies of original images. The photograph section also includes images of physicians' homes, hospitals, and medical schools. There are a number of medical caricatures represented in the collection as well as medical art prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published as a Vanity Fair Supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 16, 1889.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 20, 1875.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, October 15, 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Pinel stands in a open area of the Hospital of Salpêtrière next to an ill woman who is being assisted by another man. Another woman kneels next to Dr. Pinel and kisses his hand. On the right side several ill woman lean against the support beams of a building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on September 12, 1874.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published in Vanity Fair on August 5, 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, from Vanity Fair on May 1, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on November 20, 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, October 30, 1902. Color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 17, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 1, 1892.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, December 18, 1875. Color print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, February 12, 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on June 19, 1886.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, August 4, 1888. Color print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, December 22, 1888.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 11, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair,  February 19, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on December 18, 1880.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 7, 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print taken at the Tri-State Medical Association in Spartanburg, SC in February 1921. Dr. J. P. Munroe of Charlotte, NC was President at the time. The man who submitted the photograph was J. K. Hall and was secretary-treasurer at the time. All the men in the photograph other than the current president were former presidents of the association. Dr. A. E. Baker (Charleston, SC), Dr. J. Howell Way (Waynesville, NC), Dr. J. P Munroe (Charlotte, NC), Dr. Rolfe E. Hughes (Laurens, SC), Dr. Joseph A. White (Richmond, VA), Dr. LeGrand Guerry (Columbia, SC), Dr. Stuart McGuire (Richmond, VA), Dr. Albert Anderson (Raleigh, NC), Dr. J. N. Upshur (Richmond, VA), Dr. Southgate Leigh (Norfolk, VA), Dr. J. Allison Hodges (Richmond, VA), Dr. R. C. Bryan (Richmond, VA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine at the University of Oxford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwedish surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Banchory, editor and translator of \"The Extant Works of Aretaeus.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Lowville, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduate of University of PA in 1777. Pennsylvania Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of medicine, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Agnew Clinic\" depitcts Dr. Agnew works on a man with three assisting doctors and a nurse. He works in the center of circular stadium. Five rows of men sit watching Dr. Agnew, his patient, and his staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom a woodcut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage from a book with image and text.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical doctor and professor of anatomy. Four prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbosius, IV. \"Anno Christi,\" mounted on matboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnknown alchemist in meditation sitting at desk surrounded by clutter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of University of Bologna. Illustrator of Discovery of Galvani.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal College of Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn in Bologne, professor of Botany in the University of Bolgne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege President.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian porfessor of Medicine. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician, chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Dr. Garrett Anderson, shows a woman standing at a desk, a London School Board plaque in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian chemist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician at Westminster Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1728\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and Professor at Padua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian doctor and professor at Pisu, Naples, and Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAristotle, 384-322 B.C., thought the heart had three chambers and the arteries contained air.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Aristotle (384-321 B. C.).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor of spectacles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Surgeon in Revolutionary War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage from a book with text and image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Middlesex Hospital. Professor of Surgery in  King's College, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst to use colored plates. Described the lacteals of mysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medical Chemistry in the Medical Department of Pennyslvania College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChapters in Canon on anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIllegible handwriting on back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry in the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemistry Professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Rome. Distinguished between smooth and striated muscle. Mounted on paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilosopher and Doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette. Black profile image on white background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor of the Safety Lamp. 18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst President of the NJ Medical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Bones.\"  From Vanity Fair supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to His Majesty's Household, Sir Thomas Barlow, Bt., Vanity Fair Supplement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent in Chemistry, Metaphysics, Natural and Occult Philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon, author of history and antiquities of Bristol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Rare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"There is no man of greater weight than in his profession.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"A Literary Oculist.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy. Occulist for Joseph II of Vienna. Lectured on opthalmology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis Anatomia is one of the most popular 17th century books. Bartholin's glands are named after him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomer H. Bartlett, M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor in the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Materia Medica, Natural History, and Botany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman. 1905.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. 1799.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduced the terms areola and phrenic nerve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist and philosopher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, VA was President of the Virginia Medical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. Member of the Continental Congress. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePioneer American physiologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of medicine at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribed the kidney (tubules of Bellini).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, a voyager, and a zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Vita del B. Filippo Benizzi.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. \"The Doctor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Benwell, of the physic gardens, Oxford, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePioneer of aseptic surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom European Magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical doctor. Two prints, both are head and shoulders views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident American Medical Association, 1918-1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA title page from a book on Johan Van Beverwiicks, written by Jan Jacobsz Schipper in 1652.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrrofessor at Dordrecht.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePharmacist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApproached anatomy from the standpoint of the tissues\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy and medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlates represent best in anatomical illustration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch botanist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Lecture on Phrenology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician, mathamatician, and astronomer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the prince regent, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. A. Birelli. 1878.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysicist and chemist, professor at University of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints labeled Stephanus Blancardus; both are head and shoulders views. The doctor has long wavy hair. Under one print: \"Ein Hollaendischer Arzt, lebte van Ende, des 17 und zu Anfang des 18 Jahre hunderts.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and professor of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. President Garfield's Doctor in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon General, United States Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. President of the American Medical Association, 1916-1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine. Studied anatomy, physiology, and medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1851\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D., New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a monument to Salvtifero Boerhaavii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe print is in a folder written in German. He showed that pores in the skin were not openings of blood vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonnett, of Geneva.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was a professor in Leydon and described dysentary in Java.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Henry VIII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor in University of Messina in Pisa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist and zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Royal Institute of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBostick, 1773-1846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench midwife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdmiral William C. Braisted. Surgeon General, United States Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical Corps, United States Navy. President of the American Medical Association, 1920-1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder of Brunonian Symbium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century. Picture from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026amp; Co. New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of moral philosophy, University of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia. 1800.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association, 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Philadelphia. Studied with Dr. Benjamin Rush.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA medical doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident American Medical Association, 1908-1909.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOhio. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of the Principles and Practice of Medicine in Oglethorpe Medical College, Savannah, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century. Founder of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor. Professor of Anatomy at Bologne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA professor of surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Ioach: Babeberg: Filius Med. Doctor et Botanicus celeberr.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician, botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParagraph in German beneath the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCamper's fascia is named for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussian writing in the corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon in Milano, Italy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Milan and Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBayern,19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony Carlisle, 1768-1840. Mounted inside a matboard frame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurlington, NJ was purser of US Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst to vaccinate in Switzerland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOliver Wendell Holmes called his anatomical tables \"eviscerated beauties.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopper engraving of one of the works of Jacob Cats. \"The child of two ugly parents resembles the beautiful figure at which the mother looked during her pregnancy. By Adrien Pietersz. (1589-1662)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th or 18th century. \"Medicus Marpurg [?].\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical historian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efirst century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician in ordinary to Her Majesty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of chemistry at Montpelier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePharmacist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOsteographia show boxes of natural size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder of Chetham Hospital, Manchester, 17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. D. of Warrenton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician in the time of the Argonauts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon and anatomist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century, wrote on obstetrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Cicero.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaples.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician and botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1661\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFather of Sir C. Mansfield Clarke Bast, M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor of of anatomy and a zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1866\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApotheker. Profile of face. 1803\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medical Botany. Author of Botanic Guide to Health and Treatise on Midwifery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Professor of Medical Botany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT. Cogan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"proof before letters, very scarce.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century. From Biographie des Hommes du Jour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the King.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecturer on anatomy and surgery at St. Thomas's, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of surgery, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical Historian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn in Bologna.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn in Bologna.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Medicine Doctor, et Profesf. Ordin in Fredericiana Halenf. Connitatius.\"  (1680-?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDomenico Cotugno. 1736-1822. Discovered the fluid in the labyrinth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1763\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman writing on the picture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon General to the Forces and Surgeon in Ordinary to Her Majesty in Ireland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century. Professor of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepicts a surgery taking place. It is a reproduction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of three doctors, left to right, Joachim Cameran, 1534-1598, Christopher Jacob Crew, C. Gessner, 1516-1565.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA matted color print of Sir William Crookes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e500 B.C. Stressed primacy of the brain-described optic nerves \u0026amp; eustachean tubes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical doctor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCupid, Flora, Ceres, and Esculapius honoring the bust of Linnaeus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaricature of Pierre Curie and Marie Sklodowska Curie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePracticed in Virginia, 1756-1805.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Lecturer on the Theory and Practice of Medicine at Guy's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century, botanist, son of a tanner. Page from a book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortuguese physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharleston, SC. 1809.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaricature of Charles (Robert) Darwin sitting in a green chair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elithograph by M. Gauci after E.U. Eddis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Dietetics.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy, materia medica, therapentic and botany at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFather of the American Medical Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist and a paleontologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench eye doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist and an author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to the Queen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMathamatician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist and a doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom a St. Memin portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScottish botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine in the Medical Collefe of the State of South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Portrait from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026amp; Co. New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was a professor at Utrecht of Anatomie corporis humani.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSyracus, NM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints, a Dutch physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmy surgeon, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington. Born in Boston, MA in 1773.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1584. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry and Physiology in the University of NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvidence, RI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Marbury.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDryden, from a picture by Hudson in the Hall of Trinity College, Cambridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia Doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench chemist and poet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDistinguished French chemist and physiology. Author of several works. Minister of Agriculture in 1850.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSavannah, GA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of \"Sketches of Upper Canada.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Landon B. Edwards, M. D. of Richmond, Virginia. The photograph was taken by W. W. Foster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn 1800 in Bruges. Studied anatomy, zoology, and physiology. Explanation in French along with print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Emerson, M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. Gynecologist at a private hospital for women. President of Irish National Federation of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEsculape, 1250 B.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"The Scientific Surgery of Cancer.\"  From Mayfair Supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Southern Medical Association from 1916-1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. Rare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century, foreign secretary-1863-64.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed the vagina and the placenta.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. Cutler Fergusson, b.1799.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn near Amiens, France. He was the author of textbooks on pathology, anatomy, physiology, and therapeutics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to the King of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS of T of North America. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Hard Head.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecturer on Physiology and Medical Jurisprudence at Edinburgh. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysiologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1637\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Vallin-Gauter. Painted in color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench chemistry porfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench chemistry porfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of practical chemistry in University College, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and poet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnatomist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn F. Francis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Francis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Heidelburg in 1677.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian Professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the first in England to practice the innoculation of smallpox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Master of the Knife, Vanity Fair 1907\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Academy of Science of Stockholm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist and zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Galen (131-201). Galen recognized seven cranial nerves, described ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale and gave a good description of the skeleton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalen, grouped with other famous physicians, 131-200.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalienus, 130-201.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean Joseph Gall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and medical writer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon, studied anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench scientist known especially for his study of gases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ec.1652.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGendrin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the general plan of the Royal Hospital at Greennich.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMD. Professor of Surgery in the University of Pennsylvania. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th  century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Gilpin, 1625-1699.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Gioscoides (40-90).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenior surgeon Revolutionary Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor. M.D. of Portland, OR.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Cambridge. He described the liver, Glisson's capsule, and blood supply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. from the Medical College of London. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th -20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association, 1909-1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist, doctor, and professor at Montpellier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 1298 \"Surgical Diagnosis\" Sir Alfred Pearce Gould, published by Vanity Fair Supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegner de Graaf. 1641-1673. Description of the reproductive system. (Graafian follicles).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. F. Graeme of Graeme Park near Philadelphia. Rare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy and Physiology in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Navy. Washington, DC. Physician to Woodrow Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePharmacist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor image of Dr. Grovesnor, the Great Oxford Surgeon, walking his dog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of a group of men on a staircase. Five rows are pictured, with five people in the first row and three people in the fifth. All the men are wearing a suit and a tie and a man on the first row is holding a cane. In a manilla folder with most of the men identified. Photograph by M. Freydeck and dated May 25, 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician. Born in Bologne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder of Guy's Hospital. Print shows him conferring with Dr. Mead, the physician, and Mr. Stear, the architect, upon the plan of the building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor to Louis XIV of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, also Adriaen de Jonghe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweden\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom National Geographic Magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecturer on midwifery and psychology at Guy's Hospital, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician in Ordinary to William IV. President of the Royal College of Physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Gottingen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilosopher, physician, anatomist, surgeon, and botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hamilton of Edinburgh, possibly named James or Alexander. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonorary consulting physician of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Charles Hammerer (1645-1702).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. Harlan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century, professor at Baltimore College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC is a magazine clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emezzotint, private plate by James MacArdell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudied the circulation of the blood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrote \"Food and its Adulterion,\" 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitician and chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNathan L. Hatfield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Society of Dental Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the king, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBalthazar Hebenstreit. 1723.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Altdorf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, 3 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeader of the Chemical School of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Blackburn Dispensary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Dr. Mitchell Henry. Titled \"Home Rule.\"  Consulting physician to Middlesex Hospital. From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, 19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Philadelphia, formerly of London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hill of New York. 1798.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnight of the Polar Star. First Superintendent of the Royal Gardens of Kew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, Text around images syas H. Hillers, teacher in the Remonstran Church, and doctor in Hoorn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Dr. Blanton S. Hillsman by Foster Studio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Hippocrates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print mounted on paper of Hippocrates (460-370 B. C.) who wrote chapters on articulations and injuries of the head.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHippocrates refuses to accept gifts. He sits leaning away from the gifts with his hand pushing them away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Hippocates (460-370 B. C.).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Pope Gregory X. Appointed himself Pope John XXI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of J. Allison Hodges, M. D., president of the Medical Society of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFellow student with Harvey at Padua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Altdorf. Discovered pancreatic duct in a turkey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, physician and poet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Oliver Wendell Holmes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century. Dutch physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemonstrated the human thoracic duct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Cambridge, United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of pathology and practiced medicine, obstetrics and medical jurisprudence at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom a photograph taken about 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel B. Howell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Felipe IV. Died in Madrid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL. Humphreys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeacher of anatomy, founder of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnatomy of testis. Anatomical theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor lithograph entitled Dr. Jonathan Hutchinson that was published by Vanity Fair on September 27, 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Thomas Henry Huxley. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a silhouette of Hygeia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist Luis Jiménez Aranda\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduated Harvard in 1801. First in America to amputate at shoulder joint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch born\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor in Parma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor and scientist. Born in Plymouth, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Institutes of Medicine in University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. Jacobi. President of the American Medical Association from 1912-1913.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Philadelphia. 1802.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Pennsylvania. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Surgeon General Jameson in full uniform. Labeled \"Army Medical.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dr. Jim.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D., New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Edward Jenner, tending to a child on a chair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainted by Oliver, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th-18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Aberdeen. Lived under reign of Charles I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatriot and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor of the Spinal Stays and Apparatus for Relieving and Curing Distortion of the Spine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D., Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Professor of Botany of the National Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Queen's College, Cork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century president of the College of Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLord Kelvin. 19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, physican and missionary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and poet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and dentist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D., Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery in Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman, physician and poet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePopular anatomist at Dantzig.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist, predecessor to Darwin in biology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1612\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. V. F. Lamourouse (1779-1825). French naturalist, botanist, and zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1716\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to Napoleon III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Williams College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. French surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage circa 1780.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf New Port in the Deleware. Died in Philadelphia Dec 19, 1819.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor and chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon Extraordinary to the Queen. 18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage from a book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003estipple and line engraving after Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnatomist and surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagazine clipping from The Medical Pickwick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon and dentist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstitrician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Francois Lebut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints. A  botanist and a professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn early microscopist who described spermatozoa. The print is mounted on mattboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Professor of Anatomy in the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1685. Naturalist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicolas Lemery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvidence, RI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist to the King.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Professor at the University of Edimbourg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and scientist. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImproved the obstetrical forceps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst president of the Royal College of Physicians, 17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Brunswick, ME.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physician, botanist, author and librarian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Botany at the London University. Botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican physican and politician (Missouri)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 prints, botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotogravure (9356)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnight and doctor of physic, 1646.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon. Very rare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1877\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRare Thatcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstetric Physician to Queen Victoria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Senator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancellor of the University of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscoverer of anaesthesia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon general, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of Popular Physiology and Algiers and Barbary. Assistant surgeon under East India Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEither a Belgian or French physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn at Metz. The first to use the scissors in extirpation of the globe. He advised removal of the lachrymal gland in this operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physican, astrologer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish Philosopher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish Jew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSir William MacCormac. Titled \"Gun Shot Wounds.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the founders of the Medical University of Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Machie (1748-1831).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emezzotint by Lupton after Gordon, 1838\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIrish refugee. He was professor of midwivery at the College of Physicians and Surgeons and later entered the field of chemistry. He also was a physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor and physician, M.D. Glasgow, 1825.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Corporation of Surgeons. 18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. G. Maisonneuve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of medicine and surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemonstrated the capillary link in the circulation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to the Queen. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish. Fol., mezzo. by Sebastian Barras after Van Dyck\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon. Born in Calais.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1683\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOptician, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Botany in the University of Cambridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst account of the prostate. Accurate description of choriod plexus, seat of the soul. Italian anatomist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian author and physician. Died in Florence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenior member of College of Physicians, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1680\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Royal Academy of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Assocation from 1917-1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1906-1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Philosophers of the Last century.\"  18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of Federal Convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette picture on a man with a hat facing to the right. A background of an archway is lightly drawn. The bottom left hand corner reads \"James McClury\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmy surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmeritus Professor of Surgery, Medical College of VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the statue of Hunter Holmes McGuire, President of the American Medical Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bust of Malcolm McHardy, M.D. 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurlington, NJ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1750. Scarce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1905-1906.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdinburgh. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Mounted on matboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician in Ordinary to His Majesty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught anatomy in Berlin and is known for Meckel's diverticulum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Copy of Medieval Epidemics-The \"Decameron\"-Boccaccio's Florentine Story-tellers during the plague in the 14th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlands of the eyelid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Professor of Medicine and Diseases of Women and Children at the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSir W. Jenner. Men of the Day. \"Physic.\" From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Men of the Day, No. 37, Homoeopathic Society that appeared in Vanity Fair on January 20, 1872.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 57, Old Bones from  Vanity Fair, March 1, 1873.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHieronimus Mercurialis (1530-1606). Professor of Bologne, Padua, and Pisa. First of modern physicians to recommend to medical gymnastics. Author of first treatise on skin disease (1570-Venice).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. Author and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch Opthalmologist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch naturalist, theologian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18-19 century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttending Physician from 1806-1812.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Oxford, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Columbia, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Universtiy of Berlin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician and botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Principles of Medicine and Clinical Medicine at the Washington University of Baltimore, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSen. M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy and surgery at Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician at Chelsea Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Padua and the founder of pathology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainting in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and professor of mathematics. By N. Poilly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hygeist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist at Aberdeen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Hygeist.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. D. Surgeon Dentist, Boston, Administering Ether Preparatory to Performing the Operation by which He First Discovered and Demonstrated the Marvelous Anaesthetic Powers of Ether in Surgery\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMid-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery in the University of NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYale College. President of the Medical Society of Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder of the College of Chemistry in Liverpool.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the National Medical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMid-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeacher of anatomy at Leipzig.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19-20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor. 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1617\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Royal Society of London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon of the Hospital from 1836- 1863.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Charter Home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch anatomist with the Canal of Nuck named after him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Only a Dream,\" a doctor sits at his desk looking at a book, in the background a woman lies dead on a table while four other men examine her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLast picture taken a week or two before his last illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegius Professor of Medicine, Oxford University. Editor of Modern Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVicor of Edmenton, Middlesex, 1795.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Sir Richard Owen. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Leyden. He wrote de humani corporis ossibus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Sir James Paget, Bart. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlaise Pascal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1662\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1802\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught medicine in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA matted color print of Louis Pasteur. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHydrophobia, Vanity Fair\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Padua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1662\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. He later became a professor of philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege of Physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege of Physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal College of Physicians, London, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench astronomer, Fol., line by Vorsterman after Van Dyck\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1842\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of theory and practice of medicine at Philadelphia College of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEminent French Army Surgeon. 19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical essays, anatomist, and architect.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Academy of Sciences. Professor of anatomy at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon and opthamologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip S. Physick was a professor of anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Philip Syng Physick. Born in Philadelphia, PA July 7, 1768. Died 15, 1837. Graduated from University of Pennsylvania in 1785, and was given the independent chair of sugery which he held or 13 years. Was called \"father of American surgery.\"  First American to be elected Member of the French Academy of Medicine. In 1836 made honorary fellow of Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of  London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1808\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSon of Col. Pitcairn. Killed at Bunker Hill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of natural philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist and Traveler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor. 18th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaples.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Nashville in Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine in the University of MD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and surgeon. Head surgeon of Le Grand Hotel-Dieu of Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChests, Vanity Fair 1904\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharleston, SC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1924-1925.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstitrician and professor. Director of the Royal Academy of Surgery. 1745-1751.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Pythagoras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Lord Beaconsfield's Physician.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Newscastle upon Tyne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Pennsylvania Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScientist, chemist, and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy of Leyden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVery Scarce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePriest and deacon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOculist. 17th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist and physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia. Old photograph of a rare portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of the Medical Guide. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBust of Walter Reed. 20th Century army doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of theory and practice of medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn engraving of William Richardson mounted on board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch anatomy, surgery, obstetrics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of Reflections on the Surgeons Bill, a Treatise on Vaccination, and a Translation of Virgil partly original and partly altered from Dryden and Pitt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist, anatomist, physician, and professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntagonist of Harvey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Montpelier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Royal College of Physicians and Physician to the Royal Hospital at Greenwood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. W. Mayo Robson. \"Science and Sport.\"  Mayfair and Town Topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon, professor, naturalist, and zoologist.Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon and naturalist. Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal University of Berlin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnatomist and surgeon. Professor at Turin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician and chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuperintendent of the Honorable the East India Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Honorary Corresponding Member of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturing, and Commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral front of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eetching, by L.E. Faber (Faber signed)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSon of Dr. Benjamin Rush of Philadelphia. Miniature owned by the Ridgeway Society of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDentist to the Prince of Wales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduated from Glasgow. Physician at St. Thomas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Botany in the University of Edinburgh. 18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWho had beautifully injected specimens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 prints, Dutch botanist, anatomist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHead surgeon at L'Hopital des Invalides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a sacrifice to Hygiea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician and chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist, botanist, and geographer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst President of the Medical and Surgical Society. Late 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist and physicist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwiss naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician of Padua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Aged 37 in portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScarpa's Triangle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch polymath\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudge of the High Court of Admiralty. Intimate with Dr. Johnson. On many maritime points his judgements are still the only law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstablished the contagiousness of peurperal fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysiologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysiologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint from book, page 17. Picture at top followed by 4 paragraphs of information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscovered pulmonary circulation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician. Professor of Anatomy at the University of Naples. Zootomia democritea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of General Zoology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist, Physician, and Naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Alex Barton of South Carolina. Born in Scotland in 1745.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScientist. Imprisoned for political libel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy to the Royal Academy. Surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Member of the Royal College of Physcians in Aberdeen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor print, walking with a large top hat on his head.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Disease of Women and Children. Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2338.b is a silhouette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1817\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstetrician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Linnean Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder and President of the Linaean Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Linnaean Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery and the Practice of Physic in Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at the University of Maryland from 1790- 1840.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th Century. Surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1633\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSocrates about to be poisoned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel Charles Solander (1735-1782) and Jospeh Banks (1743-1820). Went on voyage together (1768-1771).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel Soloman, MD (d. 1818).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHelped Thomas Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian anatomist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRhinology, Vanity Fair 1902\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Newcastle on Tyne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDanish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Copenhagen. The parotid duct was named for him. He was the first to describe it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the College of Physicians and Surgeons in NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor and surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpthamology and Surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpthamology and Surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman author, poet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch mathematician, astronomer, geographer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Society for Promoting Vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia quack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia quack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn expert in minute anatomy. He was the first to describe red blood cells.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduated from Vienna. Practiced in Paris. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLate 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was a professor at Leyden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor to Henry IV around 1600.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1295\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLate Secretary of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Menufactures and Commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Royal Institute of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA husband and child sit at the bed of a sick woman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy in Hahnemahn Medical College of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. D. of Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Glasgow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Cremation.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Glasgow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Lecturer on Medical Botany. 19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Commisioner of Patents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwedish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of Philosophical Society and of the Royal Society of Gottingen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch listed by Miller as C.B. Silanus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th-18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeader of French school of botany. Born in Aix en Provence. Author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenior surgeon of St. Thomas's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to the Grand Fleet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch surgeon, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp by Rembrandt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege of Physicians in London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are C.D. Hottenstein, Francis F. Davis, J. Lambert Asay, Wm. T. Humphrey, W.J. Underwood, A. Harshberger, Michael O'Hara, A.C. Blakeslee, and J.L. Morris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified man clothed in an ornate cloak sits at a table covered in an elegant tablecloth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of an unidentified physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwiss Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDanish-Norwegian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of Botanical Parisiense. French botanist and author. Died in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish physician. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1914-1915.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist. Member of the Academy of Sciences in the Royal Society of London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was the author of a popular \"Anatomia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish surgeon, anatomist, author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of A. Vesalius lecturing a class with a human cadavar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish 5 prints (2 are oversize)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Andreas Vesalius (1514-1565). His known as the father of modern anatomy. He was the first to complete an accurate anatomical description from human dissection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreat painter and anatomist. Founder of iconographic and physiologic anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Rudolph (Ludwig Karl) Virchow. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCellular Pathology, Vanity Fair\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotogravure (4257)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physician, botanist, son of Everhardus Vorstius\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 prints, Dutch physician, botanist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish Surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerlin professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of drawings by Dupold Stewart Walker, for the 1935 year book of the Medical College of Virginia. Given to the Academy by Dr. Wyndham Blanton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th Century. Quack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOcculist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and mathematician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Dean of the Medical College of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy and Surgery at University of Cambridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician of Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1857\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. James Craik, Dr. Elisha C. Dick, Dr. Gustavus Brown, and Tobias Lear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of theory and practice of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th-18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvented the English Diet Drink.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1910-1911.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ealso Paulus Weller a Molsdorf, M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the Company of Surgeons of London, 1776: Dr. Wellford came to America as a surgeon in the British army, and later settled in Fredericksburg, Virginia. His son, Dr. Beverley Randolph Wellford, moved to Richmond, and in 1853 became president of the American Medical Association. His grandsons, John S. Wellford, and Armistead N. Wellford, were also leading Richmond physicians in the last half of the 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1867\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Discoverers of Anasthesia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscoverer of Anasthesia demonstrated on his own person. Print created on Dec. 11, 1844 in Hartford Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy and Surgury at Bowdoin College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvented the English Diet Drink.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubmaxillary duct named for him. (He described it.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpthamologist from 1838-1852.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of John Weever (1576-   ).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor of Denver, Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePure Food Specialist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost exact account of cerebral anatomy up to his time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch Willmet - 1750-1835, hebraist; Kinker - 1764-1845, poet, philosopher, lawer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist, religious writer, and M.D. at Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Denver, Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children in the Medical Dept. of Pennsylvania College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForamen of Winslow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of Tacoma, Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom The Medical Pickwick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy in the Univeristy of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResident Physician from 1832-1834.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Cottincen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetter known by his poetical appelation \"Peter Pindar, Esq.\" 18th Century. F\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Meterra Medica and Pharmacy at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. from Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor and Doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Woods. Author of Letters of an Architect. Botanist and Architect.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and Botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and Surgeon. Physician to the Emperor of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. M. D. of Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst physcian elected to the Hospital Staff, Oct. 23, 1751. After being stricken with paralysis, he resigned March 1, 1753. Born in Boston Nov. 15, 1701. Died September 26, 1756.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA clinic by Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot at \"La Salpêtrière\" Hospital in Paris. Dr. Charcot stands lecturing while a man stands next to him holding a woman who has fainted. Other men sit in the audience listening to Dr. Charcot speak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A Medical Consultation,\" an unsigned drawing of doctors in an argument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"An Accident,\" a doctor tends to a child's hand in a bar, as people look on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy William Hogarth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"An Old English Print,\" a man sits on a chair as his leg is getting bandaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Court Room Barber Surgeons' Hall from a drawing by Hanslip Fletcher, by permission of the Worshipful Company of Barbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Die Eingebildete Kranke,\" a doctor is checking a woman's pulse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA doctor sits examining an ill young woman who is propped up in a chair. A young man and a little boy stand by the window watching the doctor. In the opposite corner of the room are two girls and an older woman holding an infant. Behind the sick woman's chair, another woman stands with a hand wiping her eyes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn unknown doctor stands with a handkerchief in his right hand looking at a young woman who lies partially covered on a table. Another doctor stands farther from the woman as he rests his hands on anther table which holds medical supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnknown group of four doctors performing an operation on a man's lower torso. A nurse stands behind one of the doctors ready to assist. Two are holding scissor-like tools that they are inserting into the wound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJenner Applying Vaccination, \"A caricature by Gillray. When the drawing was made vaccination had been introduced only six years and many fantastic objections were raised against the practice by anti-vaccinationists. Gillray cites the inspiration for his picture-'vide the Publications of the Anti-Vaccine Society.'  A commentator of this drawing says: 'Dr. Jenner, and excellent portrait, is seen in the exercise of his discovery; a workhorse lad, impressed into the service as his assistant, is holding a milk pail filled with vaccine pox hot from the cow. A second doctor is in attendance, dispensing medicines to promote the effects of the vaccination, which are strongly developed on all sides. Various whimsical results are pictured in the unfortunate subjcets with whom the process may be said to have taken. A picture in the background, founded on the worship of the golden calf, represents the adoration of a cow.' \"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"La Consultation\" shows a group of nine men including Professor Damaschino, Dr. Millard, Professor Charcot, Dr. Gilles de la Tourette, Professor Brouardel, Dr. Larat, Professor Potain, Dr. Doleris, and Professor Guyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor print, \"La Vaccine en Voyage.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified print titled \"Le Docteur.\" 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Midwife Going to Labor,\" a caricature by Rowlandson, 1800. \"This rotund 'Sairey Gamp' has been called to an early-morning case. In one hand she carries her lantern and in the other a bottle of brandy and her luggage. She is mounted on pattens to escape the mud of the streets. A sleepy chimney-sweep with his brushes and bags crouches along beside her.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Physicians Argue and the Patient Dies.\"  \"This is the last picture in a series by Hogarth, entitled 'The Harlot's Progress.'  The following is from the comments of the Reverend J. Trusler, who apparently had a rather low opinion of the physicians: 'Released from Bridewell, we now see this victim to her own indiscretions breathe her last sad sigh; and expire in all the extremity of penury and wretchedness. The two quacks, whose injudicious treatment has probably accelerated her death, are vociferously supporting the infallibility of their respective medicines, each charging the other with having poisoned her. The meagre figure is a portrait of Dr. Misaubin, a foreigner, at that time in considerable practice.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Prof. Billroth's Surgical Clinic,\" a doctor teaches a class as he stands over a body on a table.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man looks under the sheet at a dead body.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman tends to a child's cut finger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA caricature by Gillray.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA reprint of a poem with an image entitled The Hospital Rat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom a Vanity Fair supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Peter Van Der Borcht (1545-1608).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efrom the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea doctor stands over a dead female.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Cornelius Troost (1697-1750).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Pieter Brueghel de Oude. (1525-1569) In the foregeround a woman, sitting in a kind of cradle, is giving a child a drink out of a cowshorn. One of the oldest reproduction of such a cradle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of \"The Sentry Box,\" Home of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA caricature by Hogarth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Adriaen van Ostade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits in his pajamas and a night cap, with his feet in a pail of water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Make way for the vaccination. Triumph of the smallpox.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the Administrative Center of the Mount Sinai Hospital Group, New York, comprising eighteen separate buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlme House Hospital, Bellevue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print including information about the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA certificate for the Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the First Public Demonstration of Surgical Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, October 16, 1846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century, Views of Chelsea Hospital\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Chelsea Hospital. There are men in a boat in the foreground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManchester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of College of Physicians. The view is from an archway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint taken from the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst meeting of medical society of London, 1773.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Greennich Hospital. There are boats in the foreground with the hospital in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Greennich Hospital. There is a ship in the foreground and the hospital is in the background. The print is mounted on paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the Guy's Hospital, and statue of Thomas Guy, the foundee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist: Adam \u0026amp; Charles Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHome of Dr. Robert Mayo in Powhatan County, VA. Mayo was a doctor who attended the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. His thesis was \"De Sensorium.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopital General dit La Salpetriere, Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn engraving of Hopital Militaire du Val-de-Grace. The hospital is behind an irong fence. There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree color drawings, elevation of the Grand Bridge, Pediment of Guy's Hospital, and the New Bethlem Hospital, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist/maker: Jones \u0026amp; Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the Jefferson Hospital, Philadelphia including the new Samuel Gustine Thompson Annex.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of La Salpetriere in Paris published by Hermann Meyer in New York. The building is in the background and there are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving by R. Acon after T. H. Shepherd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of  Massachusetts General Hospital, Bulfinch Building, where Morton demonstrated anesthesia in 1846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProbably from the 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground with the hospital in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of The East Front of the New University. Temple of the Muses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Providence Hospital, Washington which was founded in 1861 by the Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, of Emmitsburg, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA view of the Royal Infirmary from the North.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of The General Plan of the New Building intended for St. Bartholomews Hospital. There is a description of the hospital and drawings of the four buildings including two building facades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrincipal gate of the St. Bartholomew's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist/maker: John Manson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist/Maker T. Malton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of buildings on Washington Heights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th-18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white image, unidentified, of a woman who appears ill, sitting in a chair. A man stands in front of a door on the left, another woman is tending to the one in the chair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn unidentified man sits at a table with a fur rug under his feet as he talks to a woman. The woman sits opposite him and is looking at the ground. On the table there are several books, a bottle, and a pair of glasses. Behind them light is coming through a window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the Archer House --6th and Franklin, Richmond. Home of Dr. Watson and Dr. Archer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of Descriptions of the Body of Man. 20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of Dr. Skelton's home \"Paxton\" in Powhatan County, VA. Paxton is on the Virginia Landmarks Register (072-0034)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Scene in Bedlam as Portrayed by Hogarth. \"This is the last in a series of pictures called the 'Rake's Progress.'  The 'Rake' has just been admitted to Bedlam. He is shown at the left side of the picture and is being chained.  The antics exhibited by the various inmates are intended to represent insanity from various causes; the two women in the background are visitors observing 'the sights.' \"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the home of Dr. John Adams. Church Hill, Richmond. Now part of \"Monte Maria.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotographic print of Dr. Ashton Alexander. Born in VA. Died in Baltimore. (See Corbel's Medical Annals of Maryland). Doctor at University of Pennsylvania. Thesis: \"Influence of One Disease is the Cure of Others.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of Dr. Thomas B. Anderson (1792-1872).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMid-18th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, Isle of Wight County, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted anatomist of Caroline County, Virginia. Performed 2 successful operations for ectopic pregnancy in 1790 and 1799. Surgeon. Photo of a privately owned portrait in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformed the first successful American Caesarian section in 1794.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Half 20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th Century. Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn Loudan County, July 1806. Died Manchester Co, December 1882. Graduated Jefferson Medical College in 1834.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. J. A. Brown, George Washington's doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe appears to be dressed in a military uniform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Thomas Jefferson Cheatham (1828-1901) of Chesterfield County, Virginia and a graduate of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of the home of Dr. William Cocke (1672-1720). \"Malvern Hill\" on the James River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of obstetrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print. Original Portrait at the Surgeon General's Library. Washington Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied ca 1822 at about 45 years of age. Born in Scotland. Died in Richmond. Married 4 times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of the Home of Dr. John Cullen. Northeast Corner of Ross St. and Governor St. Used by Dr. John Hunter McGuire as part of St. Luke's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of an engraving of Dr. John Dove of Richmond, Virginia. He was a physician during the first quarter of the 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette Portraits of two men facing one another. The man on the left is wearing a hat and holding a cane and the man on the right has his hand outstretched. Underneath the men reads \"Dr. Craik and Dr. Dick\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a silhouette of Doctor Craik and Doctor Dick, Washington's physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait of Dr. John Floyd who graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1804 and was governor of Virginia from 1830 to 1834.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChesterfield County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Half 20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print, Mathews County, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature of Dr. Henry Cary Hampton of \"Buckland\" in Prince William County, Virginia. He moved to Cabell County circa 1798.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomeier \u0026amp; Clark\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Half 20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait by St. Memmin (ca. 1820) of Dr. James Jones of Nottoway County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait of Dr. Arthur Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Levin S. Joynes (1814-1881). He was educated at Washington College in Pennsylvania, the University of Virginia, the University of Pennsylvania, at at Paris and Dublin. He moved to Richmond in 1845. He was the dean of the Medical College of Virginia from 1856 to 1871.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLuckett was born at Montpelier, Loudoun County, Virginia and died in Chesterfield County, Virginia. He was associated with Dr. Hunter McGuire and William A. Pancoast in a tutoring school at Jefferson Medical College when the John Brown raid occured in 1859, and with Dr. McGuire and other southern students \"seceded\" in a body from Jefferson and returned to Richmond. His heart being too poor for army service, he settled at Falls Plantation and took over the practice of Dr. S.A. Patterson of Manchester who had just died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature of Miss McCaw, the niece of Dr. McClurg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a small pastel portrait of Dr. James McClurg (1746-1823).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the home of Dr. James McClurg and later of his nephew Dr. James McCaw. Northeast corner of 6th and Grace St. Torn down in the early nineties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. Adoniram J. McTyre. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He is from Chesterfield County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a statue of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature of Dr. John Cyrus Mercer at the age of almost 16. Mercer was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia on May 12, 1810. He is the grandson of General Hugh Mercer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Dr. Archer Mettauer who was the son of Dr. John Peter. He was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia around 1820 and died in 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the home of Dr. Mortimer in Fredericksburg, VA. Built in 1774. Dr. Mortimer was the physician at Mary Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white negative. 18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarte de visite\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature of Dr. James Doddridge Patton who was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia in 1775 and died in Danville, Virginia in 1848.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait of Dr. J. J. Phillips of Caroline County, Virginia. The portrait was painted ca. 1830 and owned by Miss Parker in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaken in July 1878.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the bust of Walter Reed from the Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the bust of Walter Reed at Army Medical Musuem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of the opening night at the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. Dr. J. Fulmer (Mayor of Richmond), Dr. Edward H. Cary (President of the American Medical Association), Dr. Francis R. Packard, Editor (Annals of Medical History), Dr. Stuart McGuire, Chairman (Building Committee at Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. Joseph L. Miller (Donor of the Miller Collection), Dr. FInley Gayle (President of the Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. William T. Sanger (President of Medical College of VA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA cabinet card of Dr. Sardon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of William S. Sardon taken in 1925.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a silhouette of Thomas Semmes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait of John Augustine Smith, M. D. who was a president of William and Mary from 1804 to 1825.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of the Home of Dr. Hugh Taylor from 5th St. in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of John Thomas, M.D., the architect of the United States Capital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilmington, NC. Surgeon General's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of an unidentified male.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChesterfield County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. John Robinson Walker of Physics Hill in Chesterfield County, Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Robert Walker M. D. of Virginia. The image is black and white of a portrait. Beneath the portrait:  Graduated at University of Edinburgh on June 25, 1787. His thesis was De Cyanctie Maligna. He took a B.M. degree at the University of Pennsylvania before going to Edinburgh for his M. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe image was taken in 1879.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA daguerreotype of Warner wearing a dark coat, plaid vest, white shirt, and dark tie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Augustus L. Warner, M. D. (1807-1847). He was a founder and Dean and Professor of Surgery in the Medical Department of Hampden Sydney College (now the Medical College of Virginia) from 1837 until his death in 1847. This photograph was made for Dr. W. T. Sanger from an original dagauerreotype owned by Dr. Warner's great-nephew. It is the only known likeness of one of Richmond's most noted early surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. George Watson (1784-1853). On the reverse:  Born in Louisa County in 1784. A student at William and Mary, then Philadelphia, and abroad. Built a house at 6th and Franklin streets in Richmond, Virginia known as The Archer House. Practiced in Richmond over 50 years. Died in Louisa County in 1853.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. J. J. Weight of Roxbury, Essex County, Virginia. The photograph was taken November 3, 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print by Cook of Dr. Charles Richard Weisiger (1818-1883) of Coal Spring in Chesterfield County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomeier \u0026amp; Clark\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of certificate for Wellford to be come a surgeon. Wellford later settled in Fredericksburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. J. W. Williams of Enfield of King William County, Virginia. The photograph was taken July 1878.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKents Store, Fluvanna County. Taken in October 1878.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. William Hicks Wooten (1828-1888) of Clover, Halifax Co., Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. Otway Crump and Dr. Branch Tanner Archer engaged in a duel with trees and ground cover drawn in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of Dr. Richard Allison. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script below the silhouette. On the reverse:  Dr. Richard Allison / Born near Goshen, N. Y. 1757, died in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1816. Entered the army as a surgeon in the beginning of the Revolution; appointed surgeon for the Corps under General Harmar in 1789 for the protection of the frontier, and in 1790, Surgeon General under General St. Clair. In 1795 settled in Cincinnati for the practice of his profession, but was not mustered out of the army until 1798. See Kelly's American Medical Biographies, p. 21 for more extensive notice. / This is the first silhouette of my collection, and was bought in May 1896 in an old furniture and junk shop in Cincinnati as I was returning home from my first year at the University of Nashville. / Have been told there is no likeness of Gen. Allison among the portraits of the Surgeons General in the Library of the Sugeon General in Washington, but have not verified it. / Jos. Lyon Miller, M. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis silhouette shows a seated William Anderson, M.D. Black image with sepia background. Written on bottom, \"William Anderson, M.D./ of New York/ Original silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart in 1830/ from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. John Archer, full body black image with a white background. On reverse: Dr. John Archer (1741-1810)  Harford Co., Md. In 1901 this silhouette was purchased from a Baltimore dealer in antiques, who said it came from a family that claimed to have had it for a hundred years and had known it as the portrait of Dr. John Archer, who had been the instructor of ancestor of theirs. It bears no marks of identification. The portrait however answers the description of Dr. Archer given in Cordell's Medical Annals of Md. Nov. 24th 1926 I had the pleasure of visiting Dr. George Archer, a grandson of Dr. John Archer, at his home at Bellaire, Md., in company with Miss Noyes, librarian of the Medical \u0026amp; Chirurgical Faculty of Md. Dr. Archer remarked as soon as he was shown the silhouette \"that is a picture of Dr. John Archer and I recall having seen it many years ago, but do not remember who had it.\" He further said that he did not think it was a very good likeness, but when he compared it with an original portrait of Dr. Archer now in his possession it was found to conform in every feature with the portrait, except as he said the nose was \"sharper,\" but this can be easily accounted for by the fact that one is profile and the other full face, and the silhouette probably represents a later period in life than the portrait, as it was there was but little difference. Dr. Archer was graduated from Princeton, A.B., 1760, and A.M. 1763. Was ordained a minister of the Presbyterian Church, but later decided to study medicine, which he did under Dr. John Morgan of Phila., later being graduated M.D. in 1768 with the first class in the first Medical College in America, The Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) receiving the first diploma given in a class of tan. The next year he settled in Harford County, and at his home built \"Medical Hall\" and conducted a private school for instruction in medicine and in the next forty years trained over fifty of the leading physicians of Maryland and adjoining states. He was a member of the Committee of Observation, 1774-'75; Delegate to the Maryland Convention, 1776; Judge of he Orphans Court, 1782; Presidential Elector, 1796; Member of Congress, 1801-'07.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis silhouette is of Sir David Barry, British Military Surgeon, black image on white background, full body, holding a hat and cane. At the bottom of the picture, \"original silhouette cut by Edouart 11th June 1835 from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, Eng. David Barry, M.D. (born 1780-died 1836)  In 1806 entered the Medical corps in the British Army and continued in the service until his sudden death of rupture of the aorta. Saw much foreign service during the Napoleon Wars. Was knighted in 1832 having previously received the orders of The Tower, the Sword of Portugal, and St. Ann of Russia. From the collection of Eduart silhouettes of Ms. Nevill Jackson, but remounted on new card.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a framed silhouette of Dr. Elisha Bartlett, full body, with Bartlett facing to the right. \"This silhouette was given by Bartlett, himself, with one of Dr. Ephraim McDowell, to Dr. Fielding Davis, of Woodford County, KY, who was a pupil of his at Transylvania University, and they were both then given to me in 1905 by Dr. Davis, my kinsman. Underneath the loose part of the silhouette is written 'E. Bartlett, Prof. Practice Boston, May 24, 1842' Elisha Bartlett, M.D. (1804-1855) of Rhode Island is classed with Dr. John T. Bassett of Alabama, and Samuel H. Dickson of South Carolina as: 'A trio of elegant and attractive litterature.'-Garrison. After a fine preliminary education he took his degree of M.D. from Brown University in 1826, after which he had a year of post graduate work in Paris under Cloquet, Cuvier and other well known French physicians. For twenty years he held a chair in many medical schools as follows: 1832, Berkshire Medical Institute, Massachusetts, Patholocal Anatomy \u0026amp; Materia Medical 1839, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, Practice of Medicine. 1841-44, Transylvania University, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1844. University of Maryland, Practice of Medicine. 1844. Vermont Medical College, Materia Medica and Obstetrics. 1849. University of Louisville, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1850, University of New York, Practice of Medicine. 1852, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, Materia Medica \u0026amp; Jurisprudence. Osler says 'Bartlett was at his best in the occasional assress,' and his 'Essay on the Philosophy of Medicine' (1844) is 'a classic in American Medical literature,' also that his pictures of Hippocrates in his 'Discourse on the Times, Character and Writings of Hippocrates' (1852) are 'masterpieces worthy of Walter Savage Landon.'\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Levi Bartlett, M. D. He is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script under the silhouette. On the reverse:  Silhouette of Dr. Levi Bartlett, Kingstown, N. H., son of Dr. Josiah Bartlett, a prominent physician of Kingston, N. H., Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Colonel in the Revolution, Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas (1779), Justice of the Superior Court (1782), Chief Justice of the State (1788), and unanimously elected the first Governor of the State of New Hampshire in 1793. This silhouette was acquired from Mr. Walter Romayne Benjamin of New York when I purchased from him, the medical letters of the Bartlett papers. The finish of the bust and treatment of the hair show unmistakingly that it was cut by Everett Howard, though unsigned. An authority on silhouettes, Mrs. Alice Van Leer Carrick, says of Everett Howard \"his is a rare name\" among profilists, and \" the crisp and almost calligraphic finish of the bust is interesting and characteristic.\" Artist: Everett Howard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of Dr. Jesse Bennett. It is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of either Dr. Thomas or Phineas Bond. It is a head and shoulders view and the subject is facing right. On the reverse in script: Dr. Bond -Thomas or Phineas? Silhouette purchased unframed from Geo. H. Rigby, Philadelphia and framed in a Foster reproduction later. An article by Mrs. Nevill Jackson in the Comoseur (1925?) shows the same silhouette labeled Phineas Bond and includes it among those cut by Major Andre who no doubt like all silhouettists cut in duplicate possibly more. Thomas Bond (1712-1784) \"May with justice be considered one of the foremost medical men of the 18th century in America because of his influencein founding the 1st hospital and the 1st medical school (The Pennsylvania Hospital and the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania)\" Francis R. Packard. Phineas Bond (1718-1773) like his brother was educated in both America and Europe and ably assisted him in his effort to found the hospital and medical school...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Daniel Drake, M. D. (1785-1852). The view is head and shoulders and the subject is facing left. The hair on his head had been sketched. On the reverse:  Drake was probably the ablest physician of his day in the middle west and a distinguished teacher in Transylvania Univ. Med. Coll of Ohio; Jefferson Med. Coll.; and Univ. of Louisville. Graduate of Univ. of Penn., versatile author, and honored by many societies at home and abroad. Born in N. J., taken to Ky. at age of 2 1/2 years where he was reared. 1800-1804 read medicine with Dr. Goforth of Cincinnati, 1805 first course at Univ. of Penn., 1806 practiced at his old home in Ky., 2nd. course and graduation U. of P. 1816, First professorship, 1817. Was a boyhood friend of Capt. Sam'l Ireland of Lewis Co., Ky. and later his physician. Gave him this silhouettes of himself, cut about 1820. It came to me from my wife, a great granddaughter of Capt. Ireland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette cut by Auguste Edouart on May 26, 1844, Lexington, Kentucky, of Dr. Joshua Taylor Bradford of Augusta, Kentucky. The silhouette is full figure with the subjects left hand on his waist and he is holding a hat in his right hand. On the reverse: Dr. Bradford was born in Bracken County, Ky., Dec. 9, 1818, son of William and Elizabeth Bradford who came from Virginia to Kentucky in 1790. He was educated at Agusta College, later studied medicine with his brother, Dr. J. J. Bradford, and in 1839 received his degree of M. D. from Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky. Dr. Yandell describes him as follows:  \"In manners he was dignified, urbane, cordial, and gentle. Of an imposing presence he was a man to attract notice and command respect in any circle; and his warm feelings, varied attainments, and social nature made him one of the most charming of companions.\"  \"From the beginning he directed his attention to surgery, and in all probability received much of his inspiration from Benjamin Dudly his surgical teacher in the Transylvania University. Soon after graduation, he successfully performed and ovariotomy. And it was not long before he became the foremost surgeon of Kentucky, and of all the west in that affection. Nor is it too much to say that at the time of his death he stood first among surgeons everywhere --in Europe and in our own country --as an ovariotomist. Not that he had done the operation oftener than any other surgeon. Such is not the fact. It has been performed much oftener by Atlee, Wells, Dunlap and others; but by none with the measure of success that crowned his operations. In the hands of the surgeons just mentioned the recoveries were respectively 71, 73, and 80 per cent. With Bradford his successful cases amounted to 90 per cent.... In whatever cases he was called to operate he exhibited the same coolness and dexterity, the same fruitfulness in resources, and the same thorough knowledge of his art.\"  \"Not being ambitious he preferred the charms of his \"Piedmont\" home at Agusta to the allurements of professional life, which goes far towards explaining the comparative obscurity into which he lapsed. Strange tos, unlike McDowell, Dudley and others he was almost lost to the medical literature of Kentucky, which is not altogether to the credit of his followers. He twice declined the chair of surger in his University, and but a short time before his death was again urged to accept the same chair in Cincinnati. Most of his cases were reported in the New York Medical Times, The Cincinnati Lancet, Gross Surgery, New York American Monthly, American Chirurgical Review, and Louisville Semi-monthly News. Dr. Bradford died October 31st, 1871 in the 53rd. year of his life of abscess of the liver.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown. It is a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown (1747-1804)  Son of Dr. Gustavus Brown (1689-1763), who came to Caroline Co., Md. in 1708, and his 2nd wife Mrs. Margaret Black Boyd. Dr. G.R.B. was graduated M.D. from Edinburgh in 1768 having as fellow students Dr. Benj. Rush of Phila. and Dr. Walter Jones of Va. He then \"walked\" the hospitals in London several months before returning to Port Tobacco, Md. to settle into practice. He established a hospital in 1776 on the Va. side of the Potomac for the innoculation of smallpox. Drs. Craik and Dick called him as consultant in Gen. Washington's last illness. After the General's death Dr. Brown said in a letter he thought they were all wrong in bleeding the patient so much. In 1911 or '12, I bought this silhouette  from an old lady at Williamsport, Md. who said it had belonged to her first husband's family who had been patients of Dr. Brown's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouett of Archibald Bruce, black, profile image of his head with a white background. On reverse: Silhouette of Dr. Archibald Bruce (1777-1818) bought in New York. He was a physician and mineralogist, son of William Bruce, head of the British Army in New York, and was born there during the Revolution. When his father was ordered to the West Indies, he specially directed that his son should not be brought up to the medical profession. After graduating in Arts at Columbia in 1795, he became interested in the lectures of Dr. Nicholas Romayne, and Dr. David Hosack and attended courses at Kings College. In 1798, he went to Europe where he travelled in France, Italy and Switzerland collecting a mineralogical cabinet of great value, and attending medical lectures at Univ. of Edinburgh, where he received his medical degree in 1800. He married in London and returned to New York in 1803 and began the practice of medicine, and 1807-1811 was professor of Materia Medica and mineralogy in the College of Physicians and Surgeons. In 1810 he edited the first purely scientific journal in America-The Journal of American Mineralogy. Died of Apoplexy Feb. 22, 1818.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of Dr. George Cabell, Jr. (1774-1827). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse:  Dr. George Cabell, Jr. / (1774-1827), Richmond, Virginia, Dr. George Cabell, Jr. so called to distinguish him from his first cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr. They were grandsons of Dr. William Cabell, founder of the family in Virginia. Dr. George Cabell, Jr. was born October 1774 at \"Warminister,\" Nelson County, Virginia; studied medicine under his cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr., and later was graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He then practiced in his native county as a partner of his brother-in-law, Dr. William B. Hare. When Dr. Hare moved to Harewood, Dr. Cabell soon went to Lynchburg, he is know to have been there in 1807, and was a partner of Dr. Southall, who died in 1817, and about the same time Mrs. Cabell died and soon afterward, Dr. Cabell removed to Richmond where he practiced until his death in 1827. Jan. 15, 1798, Dr. Cabell was married to Susannah Wyatt, after which he built and lived at \"Bon Air,\" Nelson County. They were the parents of Dr. James Lawrence Cabell (1813-1889) a distinguished professor at the University of Virginia from 1837 to 1889. Notes from \"The Cabells and Their Kin.\" This silhouette was purchased at the old Stone House, Richmond, Va. with others during my student days in Richmond, 1897-1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. The silhouette is full body and the subject is facing right. There is text at the bottom:  Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. Professor of Midwifery Magill University 1835-1842, and of surgery, 1842-1875 Dean of the faculty 1860-1882. Cut by Edouard on 25 June 1835 at Termoy Cunty, Cork, Ireland while Dr. Campbell was visiting in Scotland and Ireland / Silhouette (remounted) is from Mrs. Neville Jackson's collections. Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. Augustus Henry Cind and his wife seated at a table. The view is full bodied and the subjects are seated with a table between them. At the bottom is signed Aug Edouart, first, 1838.  Artist: Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouettes of Dr. Johnathon Clerke of Bandon and Dr. Robert Burt of Edinburgh. Both are full body images and are facing right. Writing at the bottom identifies the two doctors. On the reverse: Jonathon Clerke, M. D., Bandon, 1835 Robert Burt, M. D., Edinburgh, 1831, original silhouettes on original leaf from Edouart's portfolio from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London. Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of James Cocke, M.D. A profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: James Cocke, M.D. (1780-1813) Was born at Tar Bay below City oint, Va.; read medicine with one of the local doctors, and then became a pupil of Sir Astley Cooper at Guy's Hospital, London in 1801-02. For some reason he returned to America without taking his degree, but entered the University of Pennsylvania, receiving the degree of M.D. in 1804. His thesis at this time attracted a great deal of attention and was reprinted in 1806. The title was:  \"An attempt to ascertain the causes of the extraordinary inflammation which attacks wounded cavities and their contents.\"  In this paper he ably advocated and defended the propriety and practicability of Ovariotomy--five years before McDowell performed his famous operation. In 1804 after graduation he located in Baltimore, and in 1807 associated himself with Dr. John Davidge in lecturing to private pupils, and still later they with Dr. John Shaw founded the College of Medicine of Maryland finally advancing it to the rank of University. Here he taught anatomy until his death in 1813. He was also an able surgeon, and in 1805 reduced a dislocation of the Humerus of seventeen weeks and three days standing and unsuccessful attempts of other surgeons. I bought this silhouette from a Howard Street dealer in Baltimore in 1905 or '06. It is identified by \"Dr. James Cocke, Baltimore Town, Maryland on the back of the black part.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. James Craik of Virginia, a black, profile head on a white background. There is a glass matte, with a black and gold frame. On reverse: Dr. Craik of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of silhouettes is of Drs. Craik and Dick. It is a full body silhouette of the two men facing each other, with Dr. Dick holding out his hand, Dr. Craik holding a cane. Black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. James Craik (1741-1814) and Dr. Elisha C. Dick (1762-1825) were two of the most eminent physicians in northern Virginia in the last half of the 18th century and first quarter of the 19th. and famous as the attending physicians in the last illness of General George Washington. For extended biographies see Kelly's American Medical Biography. This old silhouette in the original frame of these famous physicians was found several years ago in an old junk shop and old furniture store at Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. John Cullen, a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. John Cullen, a native of Ireland; graduate of the Univ. of Dublin; settled in Richmond, Va. 1st quarter last century. One of the founders and 1st Prof. Theory \u0026amp; Practice of Medicine at Hampden-Sydney Med. College, 1838, now Medical College of Va., father of Dr. John Syng Dorsey Cullen (1832-1893) distinguished Richmond, surgeon, gnecologist [?] and professor. Silhouette purchased with the Cabell and Hare silhouettes at the old Stone House, Richmond during my student days, 1897-1900. Dr. Cullen's name is under the head as is Dr. Cabell's on the Cabell portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse in script:  Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841) Silhouette by Peale about 1798-1800. Began practice at the age of 21 with degree of M. B. from Univ. of Penn., where later he rec'd degree of M.D. in 1806. He specialized in Obstetrics from the start, his graduation thesis being \" Lessening pain in Parturitoil\" which the great Shippen said mared an era in the history of medicine. Prof. Ob. 1834-1841. Artist: Charles WIlson Peale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette depicting Dr. Andrew Duncan, seated holding his glasses and reading a book. Written on the bottom of the picture, \"Dr. Andrew Duncan, M.D. Professor of Materia Medica, Edinburgh 25th December 1830. Dr. Andrew Duncan, Secundus, (born 1774 died 1832)  Professor Medical Jurisprudence 1807-1820. Professor Materia Medica 1821-1832, University of Edinburgh. 'Had a mind of greater calibre than his worthy father.'  Graduated M.A. in 1793, and M.D. in 1794. Two years in post-graduate study in London, Germany and Italy. From the collection of original silhouettes by Edouart, owned by Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, England.\" Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. Benjamin Flower. The subject is facing left and the image is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse: A letter from M.R. Nugent of New York to Dr. J.L. Miller of West Virginia:  M.R. Nugent / Central Park L. I. / New York / DR. J.L. Miller / Thomas W. Va. / June 4, 1926 / Dear Dr. Miller, / I have been on a motor trip for over the holidays and have had quite and interesting time among the antique shops. I also am able to give you some information about the Hubard silhouette of Dr. Flower. / Dr. Benjamin Flower was a direct descendant of Benjamin Flower the composer of \"Nearer My God To Thee\" who was a publisher in Cambridge England. Dr. Flower was born in Hertfordshire Eng. about 1783. He followed his brother to this country in 1825 or perhaps earlier as he attended Kenturcky University when he made an extended study of medicine whence later he joined his brother in founding Edwards Co., Ill. later called Albion. From all accounts Dr. Flower died around 1830 as he was a man of frail constitution and not able to cope with the hardships of pioneering for this reason he has not been mentioned in the history and settlement of western Ill. as much as his brother Geo. Flower. / Hoping you will receive same in good condition and that it will prove interesting. / Sincerely I am, (signed) MR Nugent. Artist: Hubbard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of three silhouettes includes Benjamin Franklin, Dr. Benjamin Rush and Dr. John Redman. Franklin and Rush are facing to the left and Redman is facing to the right. Black images on white background. On the reverse:  From M. R. Nugent, Central Park, Long Island, New York to Dr. Joseph Miller in Thoms, West Virginia:  Dear Dr. Miller: In my last visit to Philadelphia I saw a group picture of three Peale silhouettes, Dr. Ben. Franklin, Dr. Ben Rush, and Dr. Drowne, in an old maple frame size 14 x 16 glass mat embellished with etched gilt eagle, this is a very beautiful picture, and is a rare piece for any collector. This is in the possession of an old lady in Philadelphia. I have an option on same which expires Jan. 15, if you are interested the price is [illegible]. Kindly advise me as soon as possible, so I can close my option and will send to you by express fully insured. Thanking you for an early reply I am, Yours truly, M. R. Nugent.The note at the bottom from Miller states:  After receiving the above, I removed the portrait of Dr. Drowne, and substituted one I had of Dr. John Redman being more appropriate for the company of Benjamin Franklin and Dr. Benj. Rush. While it is slightly larger than the other two and stamped with the Peale's stamp, it resembles his work so much it was probably cut by him or an assistant. Dr. Redman was a lifetime friend of Franklin, and the preceptor of Rush of six years, so in my opinion makes the grouping better than by retaining the portrait of Dr. Drowne of Rhode Island, who may or may not have been an acquaintance of the other two. Drowne was a medical student at Univ. of Penn from which he was graduated MD in 1781.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed of Dr. Samuel Griffin of Bedford County, Virginia. The silhouette is a full body view and is facing right. There is text next to the silhouette:  Floramont Bedford County, Virginia / May 28, 1803 / Dear Bartlett, / Since my effusiion of a few days ago a kind lady in this vicinity has cut my likeness which they say is very good. If you put a piece of black paper or silk  back of it you will see your old friend again .through some friends more than you used to know. Alas such is age. The Beaver is the latest style here. After my lenghty [?] I have nothing more to say now but to beg of you a return visit  from your...[illegible]. Signed by Samuel Griffin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background. There is a glass matte and a wooden frame surrounding it. On the top row, left to right, are Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. Macneven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background and include Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. MacNeven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of early New York City physicians were purchased in 1914 from an antique dealer, who claimed to have had them with a number of others (not of this series) from the family of a deceased physician who had collected them. They had all been disposed of but this group and one of Archibald Bruce, which I purchased. Very probably there were a number of other similar portraits in the series, but evidently none of the others had been found by the collector. They probably were painted about the beginning of the 19th century, or sometime between 1790 and 1810, and represent early members of the Medical Faculty of the old College of Physicians of Columbia University. For extended sketched see Kelly's American Medical Biographies, and History of the College of Physicians of N.Y.  Jones, John. (1729-1791). Very prominent surgeon in New York City and later Philadelphia. First professor of anatomy and Obstetrics in Medical Department of the College of New York. See Kelly page 639.   Romayne, Nicholas (1756-1817). One of the most highly educated physicians in New York. Professor on faculty of College of New York, and also a private teacher in medicine. \"Anatomy, practice of physic, chemistry, and botany were all taught by this extraordinary man with such success that he drew hearers even from Canada.\"  See Kelly, page 999.   Mitchell, Samuel L. (1764-1831).  One of the most prominent physicians and naturalists in New York City. Member of the faculty of the College of New York. His first course of lectures on natural history including, geology, mineralogy, zoology, ichthyology and botany were in extenso in the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1811. \"He was the delight of a meeting of naturalists; the seed he sowed gave origin and growth to a mighty crop of those disciples of natural science. He was, emphatically, our greatest living ichthyologist.\"  See Kelly page 807.Bard, Samuel (1742-1821). President of the College of Physicians \u0026amp; Surgeons of New York. Prof. of the theory \u0026amp; practice of medicine. His favorite branch was midwifery, and in 1807 published his treatise on that subject being the author of the first American textbook on obstetrics. See Kelly page 59.Post, Philip Wright (1766-1828).  Pupil of John Hunter of London, Prof. of Anatomy in the College of Physicians \u0026amp; Surgeons, New York, 1792-1813 and after that date in Columbia University. Prominent as a surgeon in the first quarter of the 19th century etc. See Kelly, page 927.Miller, Edward (1760-1812).  Surgeon in the Navy during the Revolution. Attended lectures at the Univ. of Penn. for two years at close of war, receiving his degree in 1785. Removed to New York in 1796 and following year joined J.L. Mitchell and Elihu Smith in editing the Medical Repository, physician to Port of N.Y. 1803 et sub. prof. of Practice of Medicine 1807 in College of P. \u0026amp; S. Clinical Lecturer at N.Y. Hospital in 1809. He was among the earliest to note the advantages of clinical instruction and study of pathological anatomy. See Kelly page 792.   MacnNeven, Wm. James (1763-1841). Born in Ireland, sent at the age of 10, to his uncle Baron (and Doctor) McNeven, Court Physician to the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, who had him educated in Prague and Vienna, where he received the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Vienna in 1785. Mixed up in the seditious affairs in Ireland he was arrested in 1798 and confined in Scotland, and was refused admission to the U.S. by Rufus King, Ambassador at London. Released in 1802 and in 1804 came to New York City, and began practice at once. In 1806 received honorary degree of M.D. from Columbia. 1807 appointed professor of Obstetrics at Coll. of P. \u0026amp; S., later had chairs of Chemistry and Materia Medica added to his duties. \"Dr. William McNeven was a light of no ordinary luster in the annals of American Medical History.\"    Hosack, David  (1769-1835). \"David Hosack was one of those who live for tomorrow, who doggedly advocate and carry out reforms for which they themselves get neither credit nor profit.\"  Graduated M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. 1791. Spent two years in the hospitals of Edinburgh and London under the great men of that day in those cities. Offered professor of Botany chair by Columbia in 1795. Did great service in the Yellow Fever epidemic of that year and was taken into partnership with Dr. Samuel Bard. Was a great botanist and mineralogist. Founded the Humane Society. Excellent surgeon, introducing new operations from Europe.  Was the first American to tie the femoral artery for aneurism, 1808. Professor of surgery and midwifery College of P. \u0026amp; S. 1807-1826. See Kelly, page 561.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed silhouette of Dr. James Hamilton, born in 1767 and died in 1839. It is a full body silhouette and the subject is facing right. Written on the mattboard:  James Hamilton, M. D. Born 1767, --Died 1839 / Professor of Midwifery, Univ. Edinburgh / 1800 to 1839 / silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart -24 May 1831 / From the Collection of Mrs. Neville Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of two silhouettes contains Dr. Henry Cary Hampton and Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton. There is also a silhouette of the face of a house with trees around it. The images are black with white background, glass matte surrounded by wooden frame. There is handwriting all over the white background. On reverse: Dr. Henry Cary Hampton (1754-1840), Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton (1758-1802). His Home \"Soldier's Claim.\"  Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was the 2nd son of Capt. Henry Hampton, \"Buckland,\" Prince William County, Virginia, and his first wife Elizabeth Cary Hobson, daughter of William Hobson of Northumberland County. Henry Hampton, Sr. (1721-1778) was the 5th son of John and Margaret Wade Hampton of Fairfax County, and brother of Anthony Hampton who went to South Carolina and was the father of the first Gen. Wade Hampton (old Bible records and other family letters and papers). Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was educated at private schools in Virginia, and read medicine for 4 years (1771-1775) under Dr. Andrew Robertson, a Scotch surgeon who settled in Lancaster Co., Va. after the French and Indian War. The certificate he gave to Dr. Hampton is still preserved and as an example of practice of that day I will copy it here.  \"These presents will inform all whom are concerned that Mr. Cary Henry Hampton of the County of Prince William in the Colony of Virginia hath Compleated his Appentisship to my Instruction in the Arts \u0026amp; Sciences of Anatomy, Chirurgery, Physic and Midwifery to all of which for the space of years he hath been Studious \u0026amp; Diligent. He is well grounded in the teachings of Cheseldens Anatomy, Heisters Surgery, Cullens Materia Medica, Smellies Midwifery, the Works of our Masters Sydenham \u0026amp; Hippocrates which he hath read in the Latin tongue, as well as many other books of our Profession, and in the Instruction I have give to him at the beds of my Patients \u0026amp; elsewhere. So I repose my Confidence in his knowledge \u0026amp; Recommend him to all those who require his Skill \u0026amp; Services. Given under my hand \u0026amp; seal this the 1st Day of August 1775.                                                                          Andrew Robertson Doctor in Medicine. (Wax Seal)\"  Later Dr. Hampton entered the Continental Army as an assistant surgeon and in 1783 received back pay to the amount of 113 pounds and 4 shillings. After the death of his father he dropped the name of Cary and in 1798 removed to some French and Indian War lands inherited from his father on the Ohio River where Huntington, West Va. now stands. This silhouette was cut in 1802, by an artist who stopped at Dr. Hampton's home as he was travelling to Cincinnati to open a studio (name not given) and sent by Dr. Hampton to his brother, William Hampton of \"Cedar Hill,\" Fauquier Co. Va. whose descendants returned it to Mrs. Miller (see Pamela Hampton of Ashland, Ky.) who was a great, great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton. The simiar treatment of the dress in this and the sihouettes of Dr. Richard Alison and Dr. Daniel Drake of Cincinnati, would indicate they were cut by the same artist and confirms Dr. Hampton's statement on the back of his silhouette hat the artist who cut his was en route to Cincinnati or Lexington to open a studio. Dr. Hampton's letter on back of silhouette. \"Soldier's Claim.\"\"Brother William,  Mr. Thornton will hand you these likenesses cut by a gentleman who stopped with me as he passed down the Ohio to Lexington in Kentucky to take up his residence as a painter of portraits. He has limnd [?] my likeness in Color and all agree it is a fine one of the subject. He cut these one night as we sat around the fire you no doubt have seen like them before. You must put a sheet of black paper or cloth behind them. You will notice we are comfortably tho not finely housed. There is not much news since my letter of you of date of March 22. and Mr. Thornton can give you that with more ease than I can write it. I shall be glad to have a letter from you at your first opportunity \u0026amp; hope you are well. Yr. brother, Henry Hampton.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA  silhouette of Dr. William B. Hare (1760-1818) of \"Harewood\", Nelson County, Virginia. The subject is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. William B. Hare, (1760-1818) of \"Harewood,\" Nelson County, Virginia. Dr. Hare was born in King \u0026amp; Queen Co., Va. in 1760 and removed to Amherst County, prior to 1791. Member of the Va. Legislature, 1799-1801 and probably 1802. Married on July 11, 1793 Elizabeth Cabell at \"Liberty Hall\", the Cabell home. She died in 1802, and about 1804 he removed to \"Harewood\" in Nelson Co. 1805 to 1810, was a member of the Council of State. Died at \"Harewood\" 28th June 1818. \"He was a man of complaisant, agreable manners, friendly and affable and very popular.\" - Notes from \"The Cabells \u0026amp; Their Kin.\" While student in Richmond, 1897-1900, I bought this silhouette with those of Drs. John Cullen and George Cabell at the curio and junk shop kept at that time in the Old Stone House on Main St. --now the Poe Shrine. This silhouette is evidently older than the others and probably cut about 1795-1800, while the others were probably cut about 1820-25, and by a different artist. They probably all belonged to one person originally ---a friend or relative of one or more of them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Robert Hare. It is a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Robert Hare (1781-1858)  An eminent American pioneer chemist, after receiving the degree of M.D. from Harvard in 1818 was elected professor of chemistry and natural history in William and Mary College, but within the year was called to the chair of Chemistry in the Univ. of Pennsylvania, which he occupied for 30 years. As early as 1801 he invented the hydrostatic or oxyhydrogen blowpipe. By 1803 he had perfected an apparatus by which he fused for the first time large quantities of lime, manesium and platinum. He invented the calorimeter, the deflagrator, and devised a plan to denarcotize laudanum, etc. etc. See sketch in Kelley's American Medical Biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. William Heron, the Andersonian Professor of Natural Philosphy in Glasgow. The silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing left. On the matt is written:  Wm. Heron, M. D., Andersonian Professor Natural Philosophy, Glasgow. Original silhouette [remounted] by Auguste Edouart in 1832 from collection of Mrs. Neall Jackson, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed silhouette of Dr. Walter Jones (1745-1815). The silhouette is a head and shoulders cut with his name in script below the silhouette. On the reverse in type:  Dr. Walter Jones / (1745-1815) / native of Va. Graduate of Edinburgh in 1769. A. B. from Wm. \u0026amp; Mary in 1760. Greatly esteemed by Cullen and other members of the faculty at Edinburgh, who described him as \" the most shining young gentleman of his profession in Edinburgh and one who would make a great figure wherever he went.\" / 1777 app't by Congress, Physician General to the Hospitals of the Middle Military Dept. Member of Congress 1797-99, and 1803-11. This silhouette by Peale of Phila. was probably cut about 1810. Miller acquired it in Alexandria in 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. Aquila Leighton Knight. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Knight, Aquila Leighton. West Columbia, West Va., was born in the county of Mason, Va., December 25, 1823. He is the son of George Ray Knight, whose ancestors came from England. He was educated by private tutors, and studied medicine in the med. dept. of the Western Reserve College in Ohio, graduating M. D., March 1850, and settled in West Columbia in the general practice of medicine and surgery, in which latter branch he has performed a number of successful operations. He is a member of the Meigs and Mason acad. of med.; was its president in 1866 and 1872; of the Mason co. med.soc., West Va., was its president in 1876; of the Meigs co. med. soc., president in 1875; of the Ohio valley med. asso., and of the West Va. State med. soc., its vice president in 1874. To the literature of his profession he has contributed and article on \"Clay as a Therapeutical Agent,\" Southern Medical Record; \"Ischuria Renalis,\" Medical and Surgical Reporter,  Philadelphia; \"Differential Diagnosis of Diphtheria.\" Southern Medical Record; \"Duodenitis, ibid.; \"Medical Jurisprudence.\" Cincinnati Lancet and Observer, etc. In 1861 he entered the southern army as a private, and after serving three months, was detailed as surgeon in Brigadier-General John Floyd's division, and captured. After being six months in prison, with an indictment for treason hanging over him, he was released with the loss of all his property. He returned to the practice of his profession in 1863. In 1855 he married Susan Frances, daughter of Wyatt Willis, Esq., of Lawrence co., Ohio. Dr. Knight died in June 1897. This silhouette of him was cut about 1845-6 and given to me by him in July 1896. He was a talented artist and several of his paintings of historic scenes in Western Virginia were burned in the West Virginia state capitol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA  silhouette of Rene La Roche, Jr., M.D. (1795-1872) This well known Philadelphia physician was the son of a French physician of the same name who was a graduate of the University of Montpelier, and a practicioner in San Domingo until the insurrection in that island when he came to Philadelphia, where he died in 1819. Dr. LaRoche, Jr. was born in Philadelphia and at the age of 17 served in the War of 1812 as a captain under Col. Chapman Biddle. After the war he entered the Univ. of Penn., and was graduated in medicine in 1820. Besides being one of the founders of the Monday Evening Club, said to the the first medical club in the United States, active member of the College of Physicians, president of the county and state medical societies, trustees of the University, editor of the North American Medial and Surgical Journal, etc. he was an assiduous writer on medical subjects, his chief work being a treatise on Yellow Fever, which Gross said was . \"A work of profound erudition, at once complete and exhaustive.\"  In his autiobiography Dr. Gross also said: \"Dr. LaRoche had an expressive and intellectual countenance, a handsome eye, and a good forhead, although his head was not very large. His highly organized and well-balanced brain enabled him to perform a vast amount of labor. In his physique he was so fragile that it seemed as if a heavy wind might readily blow him over. I knew LaRoche personally for more than a third of a century, a part of this time intimately, and during all that time he retained his attenuated form.\" This original silhouette was cut by the famous Edouart on December 12, 1843, and mounted on one of his lithougraphed backgrounds. I bought it from Mr. George H. Rigby, Philadelphia in 1919. The name and date in Edouart's handwriting are on the back of the mount. Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Crawford Long, a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse, handwritten: Presented to Dr. Harris by Mrs. Taylor for the daughter of Crawford W. Long. Mrs. Taylor died in Athens, Georgia in 1930 at the age of 87. Presented to Dr. J. Miller for the Richmond Academy of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a full body view. The background is a pencil sketch with trees on some rocks. On the reverse:  This old silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia, was bought with the one of the duel between Doctors Archer and Crump at the Old Stone House on Main Street while I was a student in Richmond, and evidently they are by the same artist, unknown. Whether they are actual likenesses I do not know. The artist was evidently another doctor, hence the professional subjects for his scissors. Dr. McCaw was the son of Dr. James McCaw, a Scottish surgeon of Wigonshire, Scotland, who came to Virginia in 1771 and settled near Norfolk. Dr. James McCaw, Jr., was a pupil of Benjamin Bell at Edinburgh and later a graduate in medicine of the University of Edinburgh. After his return to Virginia he practiced in Richmond until his death in 1842.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis silhouete contains a full body image labelled simply McClurg. There is a drawing of a room around the silhouette, and an orange wax seal on the face of the picture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. James McClurg, black profile of his face on a white background. On reverse: Dr. James McClurg (1745-1823) was a very prominent physician of Williamsburg, Va. and in the Revolutionary War. Son of Dr. Walter McClurg, a wealthy physician of Elizabeth City Co., Va. Graduate of Wm. \u0026amp; Mary College, 1762 and of Univ. of Edinburgh in Medicine 1770, later studied for three years in hospitals of London and Paris. This old silhouete was found between the leaves of a copy of Heister's surgery, which bears Dr. McClurg's autograph on the title page and front cover, which I bought in New York some years ago. Probably at the time it was cut it was placed there and forgotten while waiting to get some black paper to place behind it. The black paper and frame are modern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Ephraim McDowell, M. D. (1771-1830). He is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Ephraim McDowell (1771-1830) By birth a Virginian, by adoption a Kentuckian, and by his (missing) a leader of the Medical World --designated as \"The Father of Ovariotomy.\" In 1809 in a small Kentucky village, threatened by a mob of the patient's friends if he were not successful, he removed a large ovarian tumor that was rapidly hastening to a fatal termination of the patient. Within the next seven years he did two more successfully operations for similar trouble before reporting them. By 1820 he had operated seven times, with but one death. This original silhouette portrait of McDowell was given to Dr. Elisha Bartlett, an admirer of McDowell, who was professor of the Theory \u0026amp; Practice of Medicine at Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky from 1841-1844. In the latter year when leaving Kentucky to take a chair in the University of Maryland, he presented it with one of himself to one of his favorite pupils, Dr. Fielding Davis of Woodford County, Kentucky. Dr. Davis being a great uncle of mine presented these silhouettes to me in 1905 shortly before his death. For his medical education, McDowell returned to Virginia, where he read medicine with Dr. Alexander Humphreys of Staunton, who in 1794 assisted Dr. Jessee Bennett perform the first successful Cesarean Section in America. After reading medicine with Dr. Humphreys, McDowell went to Edinburgh in 1793 where he remained for the session of 1793-94, but left without obtaining his degree. In 1839 without solicitation the Unversity of Maryland conferred the degree of M. D. upon him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. and Mrs. McFarlane. The silhouettes are full figure and they are facing each other. On the matt below the silhouette:  John Macfarlane, M. D. (born 1796 -died 1869) Graduates M.D. 1824 Univ. of Glasgow. 1826-1832 was surgeon to the Royal Infirmary, Glasgow. President 1832-1834. In 1852 succeeded Dr. Wm. Thompson in the Chair of Medicine, retired from the University  in 1862. Mrs. Macfarlane was Miss Mary Gray Edington. From the collection of original Edouart silhouettes of Mrs. Nevill Jackson. Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. John Peter Mettauer. It is framed with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. On the reverse, \"Of the many able men the Old Dominion has given to the medical profession, Mettauer was, unquestionably, the most remarkable. By nature, a great surgeon, he also was an able physician, and a voluminous contributor to medical literature. His marvelous surgical skill and ingenuity soon obtained for him such a reputation that, despite the fact of his work lying in an obscure country village and before the days of numerous railroads patients flocked to him from all around, some even from abroad. He performed almost, if not every operation known in his day and it is certain he did more than 800 operations for cataract. In operations for vesical calculus, his operation exceeded by 175, Dudley's 225 . . . . . . To him unquestionably belongs the priority for the cure of vesico-vaginal fistula. His first successful operation was done in August 1838, and preceded Dr. Hayward's by a year and Sims' by ten. He was the first surgeon in Va. and one of the first in the U.S. to operate successfully for cleft palate, his 1st operation having been done in 1827. The most notable of his articles was one entitled 'The Continued fever of Middle Virginia from 1816 to 1829' which shows conclusively that he recognized Typhoid fever as a distinct disease, and was familiar with its characteristic lesions. For further account of his surgical and medical work and his work as a teacher in the Randolph-Macon Medical College, formerly known as Mettauer's Medical Institute, and in the Washington Univ. of Baltimore, see sketch in Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, and Dr. Geo. Ben Johnson's Presidential Address to the American Surgical Association in 1905.   'He would never assist in an operation, having an insuperable objection to matching another's work. He was also remarkable for the care and detail of his preparation for an operation, being far ahead of his time in this.' 'He invariably wore a tall stovepipe hat which nothing could induce him to remove, and he wore it everywhere and, on all occasions, even at meals and it is said also in bed. He never attended service in any church, a fact attributed to his unwillingness to remove his hat. When called upon to testify in court, he always declined to remove his headgear. He even left directions that he should be buried in it, so that it was necessary to have a coffin made eight feet long to allow for this.'  Dr. Mettauer was the son of Dr. Francis Joseph Mettauer, one of two brothers who came as regimental surgeons with Gen. Lafayette. After the battle of Yorktown his regiment was stationed in Pr. Edward Co., and he was persuaded to settle there after the war, where he married Elizabeth Gaulding, and his son was born. Dr. John Peter Mettauer was graduated A.B. from Hampden-Sydney College in 1806, also rec'd degrees of A.M. and LLd. later in life. In 1809 took his degree of M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of John Morgan, M. D. (1735-1789). The subject is facing right and it is a head and shoulders view. There are three painted stars on the frame. On the reverse:  Dr. John Morgan, / (1735-1789) / Founder of the 1st. Medical College in America, educated at Findley's Academy, Nottingham, Md., A. B. College of Philadelphia, 1757; read medicine under Dr. John Redman for 13 months, then to London where he studied  with the Hunters, then to Edinburgh where he took his M. D. in 1763. Founded the Medical Department of the College of Philadelphia in 1765 (now the Univ. of Penn.). He succeeded Dr. Benjamin Church in Oct. 1775 as Medical Director of the Continental Army which he held for about a year. Physician to the Pennsylvania Hospital 1773-1783. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Englan. He did without issue Oct. 15, 1789.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Valentine Mott and Valentine Seaman. Both are full body images and are facing left. There is a background behind the silhouettes by Wm. H. Broum. The background image contains a fireplace to the proper right with a vase and flowers on the mantel and a painting in the upper center. On the reverse of the frame: To DR. J. W. Francis from Dr. Valentine Mott, 1857. Later, property of Master G. Condon and Condon estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis frame includes two silhouettes, Drs. James Moultrie, Sr. and Jr., with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. Each of their faces are directed towards the right. On reverse: \"These silhouettes cut about 1812-20 represent two members of one of South Carolina's most distinguished 'medical families' which in four generations covered one hundred and forty years continuous practice in Charleston. They were:  Dr. John Moultrie, Sr. of French Hougonot descent who came from Scotland to Charleston prior to 1729 and until his death in 1773 'he stood at the very head of his profession in that city, and was especially distinguished for his skill in obstetrics and his death was regarded as a public calamity.'  His eldest son- Dr. John Moultrie, Jr. was the first native American to graduate in Medicine abroad. He took his degree at Univ. of Edinburgh in 1749, defending as his inaugural thesis 'Febre maligna biliosa Americae' (Yellow Fever), a rare copy of which is in my collection. 'He was a distinguished scholar and eminent practitioner of medicine in Charleston.'  During the Revolution he was a Royalist or Tory, though his younger brother William (1731-1805) was a distinguished general in the Continental Army. It is uncertain whether he was the uncle or father of-- Dr. James Moultrie, Sr., who like the others is said to have been a most scholarly and distinguished member of the profession for many years in Charleston, and was succeeded by his son  Dr. James Moultrie, Jr. (1793-1869) whom he sent to England for part of his education. However he returned to America for his medical education and received his degree of M.D. at the age of 19 from the Univ. of Pa. in 1812. During his long life he held a most distinguished position in the profession in South Carolina. Was a surgeon in the War of 1812; physician to the Port of Charleston; and as early as 1822 began working to establish a medical college in Charleston, which was accomplished in 1824 and for many years he was professor of physiology. He was a member of two important French Medical Societies; of his state Medical Society which sent him as a delegate in 1847 to help establish the American Medical Ass'n of which he was elected one of its first vice-presidents and in 1851 president. Though he was married in 1816 he never had any children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Joseph Parish, black profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Joseph Parish, 1779-1840. A fine silhouette cut by the famous Charles Wilson Peale of this celebrated Philadelphia physician, who from 1805 to 1829 was on the staffs of The Philadelphia Dispensary, The Philadelphia Almshouse, and The Philadelphia Hospital. He was associated in the establishment of the Wills Hospital, an active member of the College of Physicians, editor of the North American Medical \u0026amp; Surgical Journal, lecturer on anatomy, chemistry, and materia medica to private classe. Author of a text on Strangulated Hernia and Diseases of the Urinary Organs, etc. See Kelly's medical biographies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Baily Powell of Loudoun County, Virginia. The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse: (photocopy) in script:  Baily Powell of Loudon C [missing text] as a physician as shown by the several [illegible] of the Apothecary shop of Drs. Mackey and [illegible].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of two silhouettes includes Dr. WIlliam Hall Richardson and Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley, black images of faces on white background. On the reverse, \"These silhouette portraits of two of the most distinguished members of the Medical Faculty of the old Transylvania University, Lexington, Ky., were purchased at a small antique shop in Louisville, Ky. in 1920 when I was visiting my mother. The calgraphic finish to the busts, being exactly the same as that of a silhouette of my great, great grandfather, Thomas Davis, of Woodford County, Ky., which we know was cut by an unknown artist who was with Ollendorf and Mason's Wax Works, exhibited at the Kentucky Hotel, Lexington, in August, 1809. Who announced through the Lexington papers that they 'Respectfully acquaint the ladies and gentlemen of Lexington and Vicinity that they have opened at the Kentucky Hotel a new and elegant collection of wax figures if not superior to any exhibited in America.'  Among others mentioned were: 'An excellent representation of Geo. Washington giving orders to the Marquis de la Fayette, his aid,' General Bonaparte in Marshall Action,' 'The Duel between Alex. Hamilton and Aaron Burr,' and many other famous personages. At the end of the advertisement it is stated: 'Profiles taken with accuracy at the Museum.'  Both the family silhouette and this have similar painted mats. Dr. William Hall Richardson (d. 1844) was elected to the Chair of Obstetrics at the organization of the Medical Dept. of Transylvania University in 1815 and continued in his connection with the faculty until his death. \"He was a man of great energy and many admirable traits of character.\" His old home 'Caneland' with his name on the old brass knocker, still stands near Lexington. Educated at the Univ. of Penn. 1804. See Hist. of Transylvania Univ. Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley (1785-1870) 'was a long time the unrivaled surgeon of the Mississippi Valley, one of the founders of the earliest of our western schools of medicine.'  In 1804 went to the medical department of the Univ. of Pa. having as fellow students the later famous physicians, Daniel Drake, John Esten Cooke, and Wm. H. Richardson, all of whom were later associated with him on the Faculty of Transylvania. Was graduated in 1806, and then 1810 to 1814 spent four years in the hospitals of Paris and London. For extensive biography see Hist. of Transylvania University, Kelly's Med. Biographies and other biographical works.  A curious incident in connection with these two old doctors is that--in 1817 Dr. Dudley became involved in a quarrel with Dr. Daniel Drake, Prof. of Materia Medica, which becoming quite bitter, Dudley challenged Drake to fight a duel. Drake refused, and then Drake's friend Dr. Richardson (also a friend of Dudley) accepted the challenge for Drake. At the first fire the inguinal artery in Richardson's groin was severed by Dudley's ball, and he would have speedily bled to death, but for Dudley's skill and magnanimity. He immediately asked permission to stop the hemmorhage, which he did with his thumb until Richardson's surgeon could apply a tournequet. From this time on Dudley and Richardson were even greater friends than they had been previously.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. Andrew Robertson, head and shoulders view and the subject is facing left. On the reverse: Dr. Andrew Robertson, (1716-1795) born in Scotland, graduated from the University of Edinburgh, entered the British Army and served three years in Flanders, being present at the battle of Fontency in 1745. Ten years later he came with his regiment to America and was in the disastrous campaign against Ft. DuQuesne. With Twenty men he managed to escape the carnage of Braddock's defeat and made his way to Dunbar's camp, to which the remnant of the army under Col. Washington had retreated. Soon after this he resigned his commission and emigrated to Virginia with his wife and child. They settled in Lancaster County where he acquired a high reputation and an extensive practice, and was especially noted for his charity and attention to the indigent sick. He acquired considerable wealth and was married four times, the last wife being his first patient when he came to Va.--at that time she was a little girl with measles. He contributed many articles to the Medical press of his day, most of them being published in the London Medical Inquiries and Observations. Like most physicians of his day who held a high reputation heattracted many students, among whom was Henry Cary Hampton, son of Henry Hampton of \"Buckland,\" Prince William County,Va., a first cousin of Gen. Wade Hampton of the Revolution of South Carolina. Dr. Hampton studied under Dr. Robertson for two years and received from him a certificate of proficiency in August 1775. (This is still preserved by his descendants. Folded up with this certificate and other papers was this silhouette bearing inscription as shown.). Instead of the ususal commercial black paper this seems to be on of those rare \"smoke stained\" silhouettes, in which the black is derived from pine soot and beer, or candle smoke collected on a plate and mixed with sizing. Note the stain of it where the paper has been folded over. This silhouette came to me from my wife--a great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. He is facing left and it is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. This silhouette (identified by the name under the picture) was purchased about 1898 or 1899 in Alexandria, Va. (during a visit there) together with those of Dr. John Morgan and Wm. Shippen, which had been presented to Dr. Rose by Shippen --see his note on back of Morgan portrait. So far I have found no biographical sketch of Dr. Rose, but do have an original copy of his inaugural thesis for the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. on the 19th of May 1794, on the subject of \"Effects of the Passions Upon the Body\" which he dedicates to Dr. Shippen ---\"A Man whose character, as a Professor, is deservedly considered in many respects as unparalled, and as a physician and a citizen, justly stands in the highest point of esteem, \u0026amp;c. \u0026amp;c...... and gratitude will not allow me to pass unnoticed the undisguised acts of friendship and hospitality I always experienced within your walls, etc. etc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. John Royster, a profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. John Royster, presented by Dr. Lawrence Royster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a profile image of the head of Dr. William Shippen, Jr., a black image on a white background. On reverse: Dr. William Shippen, Jr., (1736-1808) \"The first in America to lecture on midwifery, and to establish a hospital for its teaching.\" Son of prominent Philadelphia physician. A.B. Princeton, 1754; M.D. Edinburgh, 1761. Had previously studied under his father, 1754-58, and 1758-9 anatomy under John Hunter and midwifery under William Hunter in London. He turned to Phila. and in Nov. 1762 opened a private school for lectures, dissections, and demonstrations in Anatomy, \u0026amp; Surgery. Joined Morgan in founding Phila. Med. Coll. in 1765, holding the chairs of Anatomy \u0026amp; Surgery; and was the only member of the old faculty who became a member of the faculty of the Univ. of Penn. on its creation in 1779. Succeeded Morgan as Director General of the Medical forces of the Continental Army, which caused an estrangement through no fault of Shippen. The inscription on the back of the Morgan silhouette would indicate this was healed before Morgan died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA profile image of Thomas Lee Shippen On reverse: This silhouette and its companion were purchased Nov. 23, 1926 from Mr. J.J. Schwarz, N. Howard St. Baltimore, and are a most happy \"find.\"  Mr. Schwarz said they were sold to him by a Mrs. Carr living outside of Baltimore, and were said to be portraits of Gen. Washington and a son of Robt. Fulton, inventor of the steamboat. She had no proof, and such data as he found on the back of the silhouettes proved this a mistake. On the card back of this portrait are the initials \"T.L.S. 1792,\" and the card back of the other bears the name \"W. Shippen.\" Folded under the wood-on back of this frame is an old advertisement of \"John King's Gold \u0026amp; Silver Leaf Manufactory, S.W. Corner Dock and Walnut St., Philadelphia.\" King was a prominent manufacturer of gold leaf and fine frames in Phila. the first quarter of the 19th century and probably the last decade of the 18th. Only small fragments of paper pasted on back of this portrait mount are left, but that over the other portrait is still present and bears the following inscription: \"By Mrs. Beetham, 26 Fleet St., \u0026amp; 18 Judd Place West, haw Roads, London;\" and below \"Opened by G. Young and M.W. Pierce, Baltimore, Md. No. 7 Lexington St., Sept. 17, 1874.\"  Evidently they, too, were looking for evidence of the claim of its being a Washington portrait. Apparently the name \"W. Shippen\" and initials \"T.L.S.\" meant nothing to either them or Mr. S. Thomas Lee Shippen, M.D. (1768-1798), only son of the famous Philadelphia physician, Wm. Shippen, Jr. (1736-1808) and his wife a daughter of Thomas Lee of Virginia. He was well educated having four years abroad in completing his course in medicine. Dr. Caspar Wistar in 1808 spoke of him as a \"man of talents and information\" and that his father \"gave him the fairest portion of his estate, and , to obtain leisure and exemption from care, procured the establishment of an adjunct professorship of anatomy.\"  But his health failed and he died in 1798 almost prostrating his father, who had held such hopes for the career of his son. Dr. T.L. Shippen married Elizabeth Carter Farley and had a son, William Shippen, born Jan. 29, 1792, died June 5, 1867. He was the fourth Doctor Shippen in direct line, and the 3rd. who was professor of Anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of William Shippen, Jr., M.D. (1736-1808). Shippen was the son of Dr. William Shippen (1712-1801) and his wife Susannah Harrison. William Shippen, Jr. was educated at Nottingham Academy, Maryland, under the famous Rev. Samuel Finley; was graduated A. B. from Princeton in 1754; read medicine under his father until 1758 when he went to London, where he studied anatomy with John Hunter. Obstetrics with Wm. Hunter; also had work with Sir John Pringle, Dr. Wm. Hewson and others and took his degree of M. D. from the Univ. of Edinburgh in 1762. Returned to Philadelphia and began giving private lectures, dissections and demonstrations in Anatomy, Surgery and Midwifery. With Dr. John Morgan founded the Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) in 1765 --the first medical school in America, and continued on the faculty until his death in 1808. One of the founders of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia and of it 1805-1808. Saw active service in charge of Military Hospitals of the Continental forces, etc. Caspar Wistar, who knew Dr. Shippen intimately gives a delightful pen picture of him:  \"His person was graceful, his manners polished, his conversation various, and the tones of his voice singularly sweet and conciliatory. In his intercourse with society he was gay without proverbial for good temper. His father whom he strongly resembled in this respect, during the long life of ninety years had scarcely ever been seen out of humor. He was also particularly agreeable to young people. Known as he was to almost every citizen of Philadelphia, it is probably that there was no one who did not wish him well.\" It is most unfortunate that this portrait was unsealed in 1874 as that probably accounts largely for its present state of disrepair. It was evidently painted while Dr. Shippen was visiting England when his son was there as Mrs. Beetham never came to America as did Hubbard and Edouart who were celebrated silhouettists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis silhouette is a profile of Dr. Nathan Smith's face, black image on white background.On reverse: Dr. Nathan Smith (1762-1869)  Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, page 1073, 2nd, ed., says: \"Nathan Smith was one of the great pioneers of American Medicine, and during his lifetime was the omnirpresent genius in New England Medicine.\"  Rec'd degree of Bachelor of Medicine from Harvard Medical School in 1790, the 5th. student to from the medical school in the third class. In 1811, the degree of M.D. was conferred upon all previous graduates in medicine from this school which included Dr. Smith. In 1796 he began his efforts to establish a school of medicine at Dartmouth College, and in the fall of 1797, after taking special courses in Edinburgh and London, he delivered his first course of lectures in medicine at Dartmouth. In 1798, the Trustees established the medical dept. with Dr. Smith as professor, lecturing on anatomy, surgery, chemistry and physics. As Abrahm Flennor remarked in speaking of this the 4th medical in America, \"Nathan Smith was its entire faculty and a very able faculty at that.\" In 1812 Yale College established its medical department and invited Dr. Smith to become professor of Theory \u0026amp; Practice of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, which he accepted. There were thirty members in the first class of 1813. He was thus associated with the founding of the 6th. medical college in the U.S. In 1821 the med. dept. of Bowdoin College was organized with summer lectures and Dr. Smith gave these until 1825, and continued his work at Yale in the winter. For extensive biographical sketch see Kelly's book, 1073-1076.  I purchased this silhouette in Jan. 1926 from Russell Nugent. Central Park, Long Island.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington's silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing right. The scenery behind the silhouette is a pencil sketch with mountains in the distant background. On the reverse: Dr. Bailey Washington, son of Lawrence Washington, nephew of George Washington, was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia May 12, 1787; died in Washington City, August 4, 1854. He was graduated in medicine in 1810 from the University of Pennsylvania, Surgeon in the U. S. Navy in 1813, and during the War of 1812 was surgeon on the \"Enterprise\" when she captured the \"Boxer.\" Later on Lake Ontario was selected as Fleet surgeon, although a junior officer. Still later served as Fleet Surgeon in the Mediterranean, and closed his service in the Navy during the Mexican War. At the time of his death was visiting Surgeon of the Navy Yard and Marine Barricks, Washington. This silhouette signed by Edouart and on original mount often used by that famous silhouettest, bears on the back the figure \"B. Washington, M. D. 16 August 1841, Washington, D. C.\" Artist: Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_602"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c21_c11","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Strobridge \u0026 Co. to Robert E. Lee","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c21_c11#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis letter by the Strobridge Lithography Company is addressed to Robert E. Lee and references their lithographs of Robert E. Lee and that fire had destroyed its Cincinnati studio, including a Lee portrait. They share that a third Lee lithograph is in process as well as a portrait of Stonewall Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c21_c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c21_c11","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c21_c11"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c21_c11","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c21","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c21","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c21"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c21"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Family papers","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Correspondences"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Correspondences"],"text":["Robert E. Lee Family papers","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Correspondences","Strobridge \u0026 Co. to Robert E. Lee","Strobridge Lithographing Company","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Pike's Opera House","Portrait prints","Lithography","English","box 7A","folder 56","This letter by the Strobridge Lithography Company is addressed to Robert E. Lee and references their lithographs of Robert E. Lee and that fire had destroyed its Cincinnati studio, including a Lee portrait. They share that a third Lee lithograph is in process as well as a portrait of Stonewall Jackson."],"title_filing_ssi":"Strobridge \u0026 Co. to Robert E. Lee","title_ssm":["Strobridge \u0026 Co. to Robert E. Lee"],"title_tesim":["Strobridge \u0026 Co. to Robert E. Lee"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1866-04-30"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Strobridge \u0026 Co. to Robert E. Lee"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"creator_ssim":["Strobridge Lithographing Company"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1044,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1866],"names_ssim":["Strobridge Lithographing Company","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"corpname_ssim":["Strobridge Lithographing Company"],"persname_ssim":["Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"geogname_ssim":["Pike's Opera House"],"geogname_ssm":["Pike's Opera House"],"places_ssim":["Pike's Opera House"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Portrait prints","Lithography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Portrait prints","Lithography"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 7A","folder 56"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis letter by the Strobridge Lithography Company is addressed to Robert E. Lee and references their lithographs of Robert E. Lee and that fire had destroyed its Cincinnati studio, including a Lee portrait. They share that a third Lee lithograph is in process as well as a portrait of Stonewall Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This letter by the Strobridge Lithography Company is addressed to Robert E. Lee and references their lithographs of Robert E. Lee and that fire had destroyed its Cincinnati studio, including a Lee portrait. They share that a third Lee lithograph is in process as well as a portrait of Stonewall Jackson."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1/components#20/components#10","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:17:55.081Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_399.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robert E. Lee Family papers","title_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1792-1935","1833-1870"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1833-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1792-1935"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0064","/repositories/5/resources/399"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0064","/repositories/5/resources/399","Robert E. Lee Family papers","Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington","Printed ephemera","Military orders","Correspondence","Postwar reconstruction","University purchasing","Administration","University autonomy","University towns","Civil war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Printed ephemera","Pamphlets","Photographs","The collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","View materials from this collection online via W \u0026 L's Digital Archive","Letter from Moses D. Hoge to Gen. Robert E. Lee discussing a trip to England where he procured religous provisions for the Confederate soldiers. Wrote of the English's admiration for Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson.","A photostat copy of letter. Original possibly located at Georgia Historical Society. Please contact them for conditions governing use.","A facsimile copy. The location of the original letter is unknown.","Only contains a photocopy and transcription of the letter. The original is believed to be located at the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","File consists of a copy of the letter. The location of the original is unknown.","Short note concerning \"Memoir on the U.S. Artillery\" and family matters.","Facsimile copy. Location of original unknown.","File contains a facsimile of the original letter. Location of the original letter is unknown.","This file only includes a photocopy of the letter. Please refer to the Maryland Historical Society with any questions concerning conditions governing use.","The file includes a photocopy of the letter. Original is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","Original copy is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","The original letter is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please contact them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","The original document is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please contact them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","Please note that we do not house the original document and are not aware of the conditions governing use.","The original document is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","The original document is housed at the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","We only house a photocopy of the note. The location of the original document is unknown.","We do not house the original letter, only a photocopy. For conditions governing use, please refer to owner of the original piece.","File includes two photostatic copies of small segments of text. The location of the original notes is unknown.","This file only includes a facsimile of the document mentioned. Please refer to the owner of the original document for conditions governing use.","This file only includes a photostatic copy of the original note. The location of the original document is unknown. Please refer to the owner of the original for conditions governing use.","The file only includes a transcript of the note. Please refer to the owner of the original document with questions regarding conditions governing use.","This file includes a photostatic copy of the original note. Please refer to the owner with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","This file only includes a photocopy of the original letter. Please refer to the owner of the original document with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","The file only includes a copy of the original note. Please refer to the owners of the original document for questions regarding the conditions governing use.","This file only includes a photostatic copy of the original letter. Please refer to the owner of the documents with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","This furlough request approval from West Point Military Acedemy is addressed to cadet Franklin E. Hunt. It details the nature of the furlough request, the dates of its extent, and the location of teh request.  It is signed by R.E. Lee who was serving as Cadet Adjutant at the time. The second page of the document details the current standing of cadet Hunt's debt with the school as well as his payment from the United States government.","The receipt made on behalf of a $2.25 purchase from Philip Hefs for materials for the harbor of St. Louis, MO and the Mississippi River on March 31, 1838. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","The receipt made for a $12.42 taxation on Titus Hale for access  the Mississippi River on April 30, 1838. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","The receipt made for a $81.63 and $39.38 taxation on B. Brown for access the harbor of St. Louis, MO and the Mississippi River in May of 1838. The charges are for anchored boats and the access of stone drills. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","The receipt made for a $47.50 purchase from J. Swan of the steamboat \"St. Louis\" for materials for the improvement the Mississippi River on June 12, 1838. The purchase is for 10 bales of oakum stored aboard, as well as a \"dragage\" fee. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","The receipt made for a $3.50 taxation on Leander A. Williams for access  the Mississippi River on July 21, 1838. The tax is levied on 500 bricks stored aboard to be used to construct a chimney for a blacksmith shop. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","This is a personal check made out to Robert E. Lee for $25 on June 11, 1839. The check is from the Bank of the State of Missouri based in St. Louis, MO.","The receipt made for a $44.66 taxation on E. A. Tracy for access  the Mississippi River on August 14, 1839. The tax is levied on 2 sacks of coffee stored aboard. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","This is a receipt for assorted materials to be used in the construction of Fort Hudson in New York. The material was received by Captain R. E. Lee on behalf of the US Corps of Engineers for the sum of $25.34. The material included pick axes, water pails, and various construction materials. The materials were purchased from James C. Curch.","This is a personal check made out by Robert E. Lee to Henry Weaver for the sum of $12.37. It comes from the New York Bank of Commerce and is dated September 30, 1841. The subject line reads as for Fort LaFayette.","This contains a ledger page used by Robert E. Lee as agent for Fort Lafayette. He used the ledger to record the acquisition and dispensation of debts and funds for the fort, and by extension the US government. The stated balance due to the government was $604.96 on July 7, 1843. These records were taken while Lee was serving in the US Army Corps of Engineers.","This contains a ledger page used by Robert E. Lee as agent for Battery Hudson. He used the ledger to record the acquisition and dispensation of debts and funds for the fort, and by extension the US government. The stated balance due to the government was $648.77 on June 30, 1844. These records were taken while Lee was serving in the US Army Corps of Engineers.","Various copies of the same will written by Robert E. Lee in 1846. In it he details the distribution of his estate after his death. He leaves the entirity of it to his wife, Mary Custis Lee, and subsequently his children after her death. It also includes a Schedule of Property primarily consisting of stocks and shares own in assorted establishments such as the Bank of Virginia, James River and Kanawka Company, and the National Theatre.  These are all assigned corresponding monetary values, totalling in an estate of $38,750.00. It also details land division amongst his childre.","This is a written persmission for Cadet Samuels at West Point Military Academy to leave the academy to go to the hospital and seek out help from a dentist on April 15, 1853 by Robert E. Lee.","This ledger page is from the treasury of the US Militart Academy at West Point. It details various articles acquired by the academy and their corresponding price and quantities. It is initialed by Robert E. Lee for approval, as he was serving as Superintendent of the academy at the time. The lower half of the page includes, in red ink, details highlighting the relevance of the initials. These details were likely added years later. ","The reverse side of the page consists of a table of expenses used for the academy.","This document contains a complete list of all bonds, shares, and stocks in the ownership of Robert E. Lee. Each stock or bond lists the date of its purchase and date of maturity where applicable. It also details the monetary value of the stocks.","This is the official commission by the United States Army extended to Robert E. Lee making him a lieutenant colonel. The document is signed by President Franklin Pierce. This is a photographic copy of the original commission.","This is a quarterly report for the United States Military Academy compiled and apporved by superintendent Robert E. Lee on March 31, 1855. The report details the expenses for the academy for its fiscal quarter. The report lists major details of expense and their individual costs. The total expenses listed for the quarter total $29,036.10.","This document is a general orders issued by the United States Army Headquarters in New York, NY on February 6, 1860. The orders state that Brevet Colonel Robert E. Lee of the 2nd Cavalry has been given command of teh Department of Texas in order to repar the headquarters of the department and assume command. The orders were given by Lieutenant General H. L. Scott, acting Assistant Adjutant Genearal.","This document is a set of general orders issued by General Robert E. Lee to the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia on May 7, 1863. The orders consist of praises for the army's recent victories in battle, as well as time off for the coming Sunday for worship. It goes on to relay a letter from Confederate President Jefferson Davis to the army congratulating them on their victories.","This document is a set of general orders addressing the Confederat Army of Northern Virginia penned by Robert E. Lee on December 7, 1863. The contents primarily highlight the bravery of the Confederate Army members as well as their perceived religious duty. Lee describes what he believes to believes to be a holy duty of the Confederate officers and expresses deep belief in the presence of God with them.","This document is a set of general orders issued by Robert E. Lee to the Confederate Army on February 22, 1865. These orders are a set of new standards to observe in the face of waning supplies and troops. The orders set out that vacant positions are to be filled as soon as possible upon their opening with troops from the rear. Lee goes on to explain new punishment and more stringent rules over any disobedience or evasion of duty.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This copy is a published facsimile.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","The copy is a soldier's copy, accompanied by scanned facsimiles. ","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","These are two $20 bank notes from the Confederate States of America. These were carried by Robert E. Lee when signing the surrender at Appomattox to General Grant on April 10, 1865.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $169. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $286. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $360. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $253.20. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt facsimile is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $100. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $300. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $150. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $463.86. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This facsimile of a receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $250. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $408.95. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James M. Leech.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James M. Leech.","This receipt facsimile is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James M. Leech.","This memorandum book contains several notes written by Robert E. Lee during his tenure at Washington College, as well as a set of names and addresses of those he had corresponded with. The memos range from financial management of college resources to Lee's personal thoughts on the role of education in the fabric of society. The list of names and corresponding addresses appears to be composed of various people Lee remained in contact with, some of which being professors and others being former Confederate officers.","The written memos are written beginning on one side of the memo book while the names and addresses begin on the reverse side. ","This newspaper article is a clipping from an 1866 newspaper publishing the account of Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson's death during the American Civil War. The clipping was cut out and stored by Robert E. Lee during his tenure at Washington College.  The original account comes from Jackson's former Medical Director Hunter McGuire who published it via the Medical College of Virginia.","This note details the donation by Lee of a newspaper from 1800 to the library of Washington College.","This grade report from Washington College is signed by college president Robert E. Lee. The report is for the grades for college student W. C. Cooper for the term of October 31, 1866. The classes Cooper received grades for were Latin and Mathematics.","This annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college. It details the population of preparatory student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.","This annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1867. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.","This annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1868. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.","This copy of an annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1869. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.","This copy of an annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1869. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff. This copy includes an additional note of names who whom copies of the report are to be sent.","In this letter of commission, Robert E. Lee during his tenure as president of Washington College lays out a contract for the supplying of wood to the college.","This is a manuscript of a the proposed biography of Robert E. Lee's father, Henry Lee III. The memoir documents various aspects of his life and his experiences. The memoir is hand written, but in an unknown hand. The content was likely dictated in some form by Robert E. Lee.","This memo book begins with a memo from Robert E. Lee regarding the death of Washington College professor Frank Preston. It details his accomplishments, position, and plans for the memorial service. Frank Preston was a Greek professor from 1866-1869 with his death. ","The remainder of the memo book contains small notes in an unknown hand, along with several cut and removed pages. The notes appear to be pertaining to class material.","This grade report contains the grades for Washington College student W. S. Graves for the session ending February 8, 1868. The report is filled out and signed by Robert E. Lee as president of the college. The classes includeded are Latin, Greek, German, and Mathematics. Graves recieved \"distinguished\" status in all courses.","This contract lays out the terms and conditions for Richardson \u0026 Co. of New York, NY to write, edit, and publish a biography on the life and experiences of Robert E. Lee's father, Henry \"Light-Horse Harry\" Lee III. The contract is written and signed by Robert E. Lee.","This notice was written by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College. It is a public notice which was posted on March 4, 1868 canceling classes for the day and extending an invitation to \"Cadet Bell's\" funeral. Bell was a VMI cadet who had recently died.","In this paper, Robert E. Lee provides several reasons for the extension of the valley's railroad.","This letter is from Robert E. Lee excusing Frank McCutchan from college from December 24th to December 29th.","This notice written by Robert E. Lee was delivered for the Christmas holiday, stating that classes were suspended from December 25-27 in observance of Christmas. The notice goes on to wish that all students would observe and worship the holiday accordingly.","This is a proposal and sign-up list for donations for the creation of an astronomical observatory at Washington College. The donors include Robert E. Lee, James K. Edmondson, S. J. Campbell, James J. White, L. D. H. Ross, A. M. Glasgow, and William McLaughlin. Each donor made a pledge of $1000.","This printed report compiled by Robert E. Lee and the Washington College Board of Survey is addressing Gilbert C. Walker, the governor of Virginia. In the report, Lee explains the Survey Board's actions in surveying the southern borderline of Virginia for the first time in nearly 100 years. He goes on to explain the revelation of errors in the original survey and recommends that corrections be made accordingly.","Excerpt pamphlet from \"The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography\" Vol. 63 No. 1, January 1956. By Allen W. Moger.","While serving as First Lieutenant of Engineers in the Army, Robert E. Lee was appointed supervisor to projects in the St. Louis Harbor as well as on the Mississippi River. This letter, from General Charles Gratiot, Chief of Engineers of the Army, served as a letter of introduction for Lee to John Fletcher Darby, mayor of St. Louis.","The history of this letter is that at the Mclean House, General Grant, at General Lee's suggestion, himself wrote out in pencil the letter outlining the terms of surrender and, after General Lee had approved it, General Grant asked his secretary, Colonel Parker, to copy it in ink. This was done and then General Grant signed it.","A poem written about General Lee's return to Richmond after the Army of Norhtern Virginia's surrender at Appomatox. Written by \"Bertha\" and sent to Robert E. Lee.","Beverley Tucker, who was charged as a conspirator in the assassination plot on President Lincoln, sent this letter secretly to Robert E. Lee from Montreal, Canada. The letter explains that if the Civil War's history is left to be written by the \"historians which will spring up in Yankeedom\" it will not properly and honestly explain the South's cause. He therefore suggests that Robert E. Lee join him in Canada and then sail to England with him, where Lee can write a history of the war, the \"sale of which will secure for a you a handsome independence.\"","A clipping of the anonymous letter from Mary Custis Lee published in the newspaper is included with the letter. The letter is signed only as \"Edward\". However, a note follows the transcription of the letter, reading\n\"This letter is probably from Edward Lee Childe. This based on a note on the reverse of a letter by Mr. P. S. Worsley to Mr. Childe written from Herndon Sept 15th (most likely 1865). On the reverse is a note by General Lee which states:\n29 Sept '65\nEdwd Lee Childe\nsends dedication of P.S. Ensley's (?) Of\nhis translation of Illiad.\nA translation of Homer is mentioned in the text of Edward's letter.\"","John Letcher, a Lexington, Virginia native, Washington Academy alumnus and governor of Virginia from 1860 to 1864, wrote to Robert E. Lee from Lexington not long after his release from prison. Letcher had appointed Lee as commander in chief of Virginia's army after Virginia seceded from the Union, but before Virginia agreed that its forces would be under the direction of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. \nLetcher explains to Lee that he was arrested on May 20 under an order from the Secretary of War, however, Letcher was never charged. He was imprisoned in Washington D.C for more than six weeks, but wrote of his excellent treatment, especially from members of Congress, many who he knew while serving as a member of the House of Representatives from 1851 to 1859. He wrote of an interview with President Andrew Johnson after his release, writing that: \n\"I had a very agreeable interview with President Johnson. He received me most kindly and courteously, and alluded to our former service in Congress, in pleasant terms. He spoke liberally and in the most conciliatory terms of the South, and the Southern people. His manner indicated sincerity and if we meet him in a spirit such as he exhibited, we will have reason to regard him as our best friend. Now that the war is ended, we should exhibit no sullen and dissatisfied spirit, but should encourage harmony and conciliation. We have to live under the same government, and it is the part of wisdom and duty, to seek to restore confidence, and cultivate kindly relations. We must show sincerity, honesty and faithfulness in fulfilling the obligations we have assumed. This is the advice I have given to our people, ever since your surrender.\"\nLetcher goes on to tell Lee of the great respect and kind feelings that officers and others in the North had for him.","In 1865, shortly after the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, Robert E. Lee was approached in Richmond by C.B. Richardson of the University Publishing Company of New York. No contract was signed, but the two came to an informal agreement whereby University Publishing Company would have publication privileges if Lee completed a manuscript. For the next five years the two kept up correspondence, with Lee often requesting materials that Richardson would then search out and furnish for him.\nThis letter was a continuation of their correspondence. Richardson had ascertained the wherabouts of General Hampton and General Longstreet and offered to ensure that Lee's letters reached them. He described his search for documents and information from the war, specifically reports from Gettysburg and Chancelorsville.","John Letcher, a Lexington, Virginia native, Washington Academy alumnus and governor of Virginia from 1860 to 1864 was one of several people from Lexington to write to Lee to inform him of his election as President of Washington College. In this letter, Letcher encourages Lee to take the position, explaining the area, people, stipend and arrangements.","In 1865, shortly after the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, Robert E. Lee was approached in Richmond by C.B. Richardson of the University Publishing Company of New York. No contract was signed, but the two came to an informal agreement whereby University Publishing Company would have publication privileges if Lee completed a manuscript. For the next five years the two kept up correspondence, with Lee often requesting materials that Richardson would then search out and furnish for him.","This is a photo copy of the original letter.","The letter's envelope accompanies it.","Mrs. Gilliam appears to have sent the exact same letter twice, a couple of weeks apart. Both copies exist in the folder.","The letters are photo copies of the originals. The originals are located at the Virginia Military Institute Archives.","There are two letters with the same content.","A brochure for the Thomas H. Barlow Planetarium is included with the letter.","Included with the letter is payment via a note from the Adams Express Company.","An original copy of the lease accompanies the letter.","Very difficult to read. Likely about sending her son to Washington College.","On the back in Lee's handwriting is written: C.B. Richardson sends vol. of Lees Memoirs","The newspaper clipping is not included.","Signed by AMF Lee and written very personally, this letter was almost certainly written by Anna Maria Goldsborough Fitzhugh, the widow of William Henry Fitzhugh and current owner of Ravensworth plantation, of which Mary Custis Lee and her children were heir to. \nThe letter was written about the general happenings in her life. Anna Maria wrote of how she wished that Lee and his family could visit soon. She mentioned that a boy named \"Robbie\", who was in her care, would be attending Washington College in the winter term.","Charles Chauncey Burr wrote a lengthy note to Lee to accompany the January 1866 edition of his magazine, Old Guard. Burr was anti-republican, anti-centralization, and anti-consolidation. .","Talladega, Ala. Jany. 20th 1866\nDear Sir,\nIn common with your fellow countrymen of the South, I rejoice that you have consented to assume a position, in which you may spend the remainder of your honoured life, in the quiet, and honourable work pf educating our noble young men.\nI trust the Legislature of your venerable Commonwealth, will respond favourably \u0026 promptly to the plan for enlarging the endowments of your college proposed through you.\nThe ravages of the war just ended, has left many of us without sons to educate, more without present means for educating those who were spared. Yet with proper efforts, our colleges may be re-endowed and our children educated, within our own country, \u0026 by professors \u0026 teachers, of our own country, by birth, education, moral instincts, and habits of thought.\nI have one son only left me, now near fifteen years of age; my eldest \u0026 only other son, living when the war began, having fallen at one of the guns of the Washington, N.O. Artillery, near Drury's Bluff, on the 16th of May 1864.\nMy surviving son, so soon, as he learned you had accepted the Presidency of Washington College, expressed a strong desire, that I should send him there, as soon as he was prepared to enter. I propose gratifying him, if it is possible for me to meet the expenses; provided, non residents of the State of Virginia are allowed to enter that college. It was formerly a State Military College, \u0026 I have an impression that its privileges were limited to the Sons of residents of the State. I write for information on that Subject: If I am mistaken in this, then be pleased to inform me, 1st What sum per annum, will cover the entire expenses, except for clothing \u0026 traveling. 2nd Whither the course of instruction is upon the plan of the University of Virginia, or that of the ordinary college curriculum of four years, at the end of which the degree of A.B. is conferred?\nI do not expect to send my son off before the summer or fall of the present year, perhaps not so soon as that, the time depending upon the fitness of his preparation. A particular statement of the extent of preparation in the languages \u0026 mathematics, necessary for entering in the lowest class, \u0026 of the progress required for each succeeding year will be thankfully received.\nWhat is the population of Lexington; To what extent, if any has the Town been destroyed; Is it likely to maintain its former reputation for healthfulness, \u0026 for high moral \u0026 religious tone?\nWith an apology for the length of this communication, \u0026 the expression of a desire that any response you may be pleased to make, shall accord with your own convenience and leisure. I am very respectfully\nYour obt. Servt\nGeo. S. Walden","William Archer Cocke wrote to Robert E. Lee February 1, 1866 from Monticello, Florida. He expresses the wishes of several youths in the Florida region to study at Washington College under Lee's leadership and requests a number of circulars on the college be sent to his address.","Laura G. Ogle wrote to Robert E. Lee from New Castle, Delaware on February 1, 1866. In the letter, she expressed her great admiration for Lee and her desire to emulate his example, despite societal pressures on her as a woman. She explains that her lifelong goal had become to meet and speak with Lee at some point. However, she explains that she has become and \"invalid\" and will remain so for her life, thus restricting herself to remaining in New Castle for the remainder of her life. She ends the letter with a request for a locke of Lee's hair.","For Benjamin S. Elliott's later correspondence with Lee, see his letter from April 27, 1866 in Folder 56.","See the letter from Hope dated March 22nd, 1866 in folder 49.","See Charles B. Richardson's earlier letter to Robert E. Lee written March 20th, 1866 in folder 49.","For Benjamin S. Elliott's earlier correspondence with Lee, see his letter from April 10, 1866 in Folder 53.","For context of this note, see Algernon Sidney Vigus' original letter to Lee dated April 9th, 1866 in folder 53.","George Dawes Appleton wrote another letter to Robert E. Lee, dated May 23rd, 1866, asking how to prepare his son for Washington College as soon as possible. This letter can be found in folder 61.","The outcome of the decision of the shareholders meeting can be found in C. Williams' letter to Lee marked May 19th, 1866 in folder 61.","Samuel S. Mathers' peronsal letter to Robert E. Lee, dated 1866-07-30, which accompanied the original George Washington letter he returned to the college. This item is also located in the secure file.","This collection contains primary and secondary resources pertaining to Robert E. Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives.","Letter from Robert E. Lee to William McCloud Bowe dated April 18, 1863 rejecting a request for furlough from the army. The letter was likely dictated but is signed by Lee.","Letter from Robert E. Lee to Edward Turner about the death of Col. J. A. Washington (John Augustine Washington) at Valley River, dated 14 September 14, 1861","In Special Order 56, Army of Northern Virginia, which is dated Feb 27, 1864, Lee decrees the end of Lieutenant Granville Gray's career stating that he is now living in the lunatic asylum in Staunton, Va. The document was written in Staunton. It is signed by Walter H. Taylor.","Robert E. Lee's last order as commander of the Army of Northern Virginia.  This copy is written and signed by Lee.","In this letter Robert E. Lee writes to the Board of Trustess of Washington College accepting the presidency of the institution.","This letter contains information about the furniture that Charles Marshall is purchasing for Lee in Baltimore.","In this letter Lee writes to Rathmell Wilson in Philadelphia that the Washington College Board of Trustees has elected to let him purchase books for the institution.","In this letter written from Sweet Springs Robert E. Lee writies that due to his health he won't be returning to the college right away.  He asks all the faculty to help the students prepare for classes.  A transcription is housed with this letter.","In this letter Lee gives a prospective student advice on the choosing which state institution of higher to attend.","In this letter Lee writes to Campbell, who had recently been asked to be Superintent of the Rockbridge County Schools, that he does not think accepting this position would greatly impact his duties at Washington College.","This document is Robert E. Lee's signed Oath of office as President of Washington College.  It is signed William White.","Written excuse by Robert E. Lee for William H. Kinckle to go to church on Good Friday and miss his recitation as a result.","In this letter Robert E. Lee talks his wife's health and making trips to Hot Springs and Warm Springs.  He also mentions his two daughters Agnes and Mildred.  He makes mentions of rumors that George Washington Custis Lee recently got engaged.","This order by Adjutant General and Inspector General of the Confederate Army, Samuel Cooper, raises Robert E. Lee to General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederacy.","In this letter Robert E. Lee writes to the students about the effects of their disruptive behavior on the town and asks them to minimize that behavior during the upcoming April Fools Day parade.  A transcription of the letter is housed with the original item.","In this letter Lee thanks Walter H. Galt, who established Galt Jewelers in Washington, DC, for a color photograph of George Washington Parke Custis.","This letter from Robert E. Lee to Stilson Hutchins, founder of the Washington Post, thanks him for copies of the St. Louis Times, which contained an article on Washington College.","Letter from Frank A. Waddill, Class of 1870, to the faculty requesting permission for five days off from school.  Note on the back of the board to which the letter is glued: 'Frank A. Waddill was a classmate (roomate?) of Wilmer H. Shields at Washington College (and then Washington and Lee University)...'","In this letter Lee writes to Blair Robertson returning the pet chicken, which was originally a gift from Robertson, to its orginal owner for safe keeping.  Lee feels that harm may come to the chicken as the military is moving camp.","Leaf from first Washington College catalogue, which was printed before Lee was official invested as college president in October 1865.  He is listed as the President and a Professor of Mental and Moral Science, Lee but never actually taught at the college.","In this letter Mary Custis Lee writes to an unknown correspondentabout her ailments, travel, General Grant's movements through VA, and inflation.  The letter was written from Richmond in 1864.","This photograph is of Robert E. Lee with his floppy tie. The inscription on back says 'for my young friend John Opie from Mary Custis Lee'.","Lee writes to Louisa upon the death of her father, John Augustine Washington, who was killed in battle during the American Civil War.","In this letter Robert E. Lee writes to Louisa about the last letter ever written by her father John Augustine Washington.","In this letter Robert E. Lee asks Louise when he can see her and invites her to visit his military camp.","In this letter Lee writes to Louisa about arrangements for the family to received her father's (John Augustine Washington) personal papers. He notes that John was the last proprietor of Mount Vernon of the family of Washington.","In this letter Lee writes to Louisa about her cousin Charles Alexander who was taken by the Union military as a prisoner of war.  He writes that he has made a request for Alexander's release.","In this letter Lee writes to Louisa about suggestions for what to inscribe on her father's (John Augustine Washington) tombstone.","This document is Robert E. Lee's last will and testament.  There is also a note on back of will from November 7, 1870.","Three (3) copies of handbill/broadside 'Funeral Obsequies. October 15, 1870.' for funeral of Robert E. Lee.","Includes a letter and a portrait of Julia Gratiot, R.E. Lee's niece and wife of General Charles Gratiot.","This letter included a carte de viite photograph from Lee to J. D. Driesbach's son. The photograph was removed to the Robert E. Lee photographs box.\nThe year of the letter was originally mis-identified as 1866 and it is physically located in the box that includes letters written in October 1866.","Included in this folder are two copies of Robert E. Lee's will. One copy is a photograph of the original will. The other copy is a published transcription and facsimile of the will, created by Washington and Lee University in 1928.","This contract details the agreement between the Washington College Survey Board and the renowned topographical surveyor Jedadiah Hotchkiss. It is a contract for Hotchkiss to perform various surveys on behalf of the Board of Survey to expand the college's map resources. The five year contract stipulates assorted restrictions on Hotchkiss's rights to the maps. It is signed by R.E. Lee on behalf of the Board of Survey.","Notations are in Lee's hand","West Point cadet Putnam writes to his father regarding his  his first semester at the academy. He mentions a number of officers including West Point Superintendent Robert E. Lee.","W.N. Pendleton writes to Lee upon learning of his election to the Presidency of Washington College. Pendleton writes \"chiefly as a resident of Lexington for the last ten or twelve years, and an observer of the college this wile [sic] to give you my impressions respecting the locality, Institution, etc.\"","Two letters are included, one from William MacFarland to Robert E. Lee and one from Reverdy Johnson to William MacFarland. MacFarland referenced the Johnson letter in his own letter to Lee and included it in the envelope.","A Letter of reference from Alabama Supreme Court Justice John D. Phelan and Benjamin H. Porter is included with the letter.","Ralph Lete wrote to Robert E. Lee on February 1, 1866 from Ironton, Ohio. He wrote to express his admiration for Lee, as well as to request a course catalog of Washington College for his son to potentially attend the school.","In this letter, Jones Bros. \u0026 Co. Subscription Book Publishers of Philadelphia, PA wrote a business letter to Robert E. Lee on February 2, 1866. In the letter, the company attempts to solicit their services to publish Lee's current writings on his Civil War Campaigns.","This letter was written by J. Temple of Richmond, Virginia to Robert E. Lee on February 2, 1866. In the letter, Temple requests that Lee send him a number of circulars on Washington College for those in the area of Richmond who are interested in attending.","This letter was written by J. B. Williams of Enfield, North Carolina to Robert E. Lee. He wrote to request a set of course catalogs for Washington College, and explains that he is recommending the school to his students.","This letter was written by W. W. Anderson of Bethany, West Virginia on February 2, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Anderson explains his dissatisfaction with the state of Bethany College. He requests that Lee, upon evaluation, accept himself and a dozen other Bethany College students into Washington College.","This letter was written by Robert H. Patterson of Abingdon, Virginia on February 3, 1866. Patterson wrote to request Lee send to him a catalog of Washington College as well as the Law School.","This letter was written by Joseph Finnegan of Fenandina, Florida on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Finnegan explains to Lee that his friend, Captain Taylor, had recently passed away. He goes on to explain that Captain Taylor's two son's were currently attending Washington College. Finnegan continues to explain that the sons of Taylor are likely undisciplined due to their lack of quality education in their formative years. He requests that Lee offer them additional guidance in their situation.","This letter was written by Captain William Parker Snow of Nyack, New York on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Snow explains his intense admiration for Lee and his leadership. He explains that he is in the process of authoring a monograph on the subject of southern generals during the Civil War. He goes on to express his patriotism for the United States in its current form and his admiration of Lee's willingness to fight for what he believed in.","This letter was written by C. B. Richardson of New York, NY on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Richardson expresses his company's interest in Lee's experiences, and mentions an included copy of a book on the \"Army of the Potomac\" for Lee to examine. Richardson also requests a photograph of General Pendleton be sent with Lee's response.","This letter was written by M. Taylor on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Taylor explains to Lee that a catalog previously requested of Lee did not arrive with its accompanying letter. Taylor goes on to explain that he sent his sons to Washington College without first knowing the requirements due to the missing catalog.","This letter was written by H. B. Magruder of Greensboro, Alabama on February 4, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is written on behalf of the Southern University's branch of the Clariosophic Society to Lee, extending to him honorary membership based upon the merit of his actions during the Civil War.","This letter was written on behalf of the Virginia Railroad Company in Richmond, Virginia on February 4, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter was written to Lee to inform him of a bill advocating the railroad's repair and to continue his support of the reconstruction of Virginia's infrastructure. The letter includes the bill itself, a printed prospectus, and assorted newspaper clippings referencing the project.","This letter was written by R. L. Dabney to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Dabney relayed that Lee's previous letter had been delivered to  him safely. He goes on to thank Lee for his advice and describes ways in which he applied it.","This letter was written by George J. Stewart of Madison Station, Virginia on February 5, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Stewart explains that he intends to apply to and attend Washington College for the coming semester. He also explains that he very much desired to attend the school where Lee was president, which led to a mistaken application to Virginia Military Institute where he initially believed Lee was president.","This letter was written by Sam Beach Jones of Bridgeton, New Jersey on February 5, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Jones relays that he his sending in tandem a copy of General Patterson's publication, which he would like Lee to look over and potentially give his permission to use Lee's name within.","This letter was written by Charles Marshall on February 5, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Marshall relays to Lee that his previous letter had been received, and that he is heeding Lee's advice as best he can.","This letter was written by Rathwell Wilson in Philidelphia, Pennsylvania on February 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Wilson explains that he has recently inherited of a scientific library of books from his late brother, Thomas B. Wilson. He expresses his desire to donate a large portion it to various southern institutions of higher learning. He goes on to express his desire for Washington College to be one of the institutions to benefit from his donation. Included in the letter is a list of various monographs which Wilson sent to Washington College. Each title includes the number of volumes which were donated.","This letter was written by Major C. H. Woodward of Rockbridge Baths, Virginia on February 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Woodward requests a loan from Lee, which he promises to repay in short order.","This letter was written by J. W. Francis on February 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Francis explains to Lee that he has in his possession two documents that were taken from Lee's Arlington house during the Civil War by the army stationed on the Potomac. The documents mentioned include a deed dated 1632 and a work on the \"Anti-Christian Conspiracy.\" Francis expresses his desire to return these items to Lee's possession at his earliest convenience.","This letter was written by Samuel H. Anderson from Georgetown College in Washington, DC on February 8, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Anderson explains in the letter that the Philodemic Society of Georgetown College had elected to make Lee an honorary member.","This letter was written by a representative of Lancaster \u0026 Co from Richmond, Virginia on February 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company is informing Lee of a check from the treasurer of Ohio made out to Lee for $105 accrued in interest on bonds.","This letter was written by George Washignton Garmany from Savannah, Georgia on February 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Garmany wrote the letter as a recommendation for John B. Mays, a potential student of Washington College.","This letter was written by Charles O. DeLahoussaye in New Orleans, Louisiana on February 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, DeLahoussaye writes requesting that Lee send a catalog for Virginia Military Institute, as he desires to send his nephew to atttend school. DeLahoussaye potentially erroneously ascertained that Lee was the president of VMI.","This letter was written by M. A. Gibbs from Vicksburg, Mississippi on February 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. He requests in the letter that Lee admit his son into Washington College.","This letter was written by Sam Tyler from Frederick City, Maryland on February 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Tyler informs Lee that Prof. Baer intends to have a collection of minerals identified and labeled within several months for the use of Washington College.","This letter was written by L. Davis from Prospect Hill, Georgia on February 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Davis relays to Lee that he had heard a speech on history recounting the evacuation of Richmond by Jefferson Davis, and transcribed a section he believed would be of interest to Lee, which is also included with the letter.","This letter was written by W. M. Black from Lynchburg, Virginia on February 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Black explains to Lee that a package has been recovered at his Southern Express Company office that contains cash addressed to Lee. He requests that Lee respond with instructions on what to do with the package.","This letter was written by John Raglan Glascock from the University of Virginia on February 14, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Glascock requests that a catalog or circular for Washington College be forwarded to him at the request of a friend from California interested in attending.","This letter was written by J. B. Heck on February 14, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter acts as a bill and statement of service to Washington College. Heck states the materials needed and the requested services for building shelving for the Washington College Library.","This letter was written by J. P. Branch from Augusta, Georgia on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Branch expresses his admiration for Lee and requests an autograph be sent to him.","This letter was written by L. Jervey from Charleston, South Carolina on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Jervey informed Lee of a bulk of cotton in his possession that he wishes to give to Lee. He goes on to praise him for his character and actions during the war.","This letter was written by A. B. Robertson from New Wartrace, Tennessee on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Robertson requests Lee to send him a circular on Washington College. He goes on to explain his motivations in doing so.","This letter was written by Mrs. E. F. Farrar and Annie De Moss from Vicksburg, Mississippi on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The two women write that their letter includes a check for $536 intended for Stonewall Jackson's widow and child, and request that Lee forward it at his convenience. The letter continues and expresses the pain that is felt by them in defeat after the war's end, and describe the nature with which life continues in the south. They express their admiration for both Jackson and Lee, and describe the reverence with which their names are held in their households.","This letter was written by A. S. Buford from Richmond, Virginia on February 16, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Buford writes from Richmond as president of the Richmond \u0026 Danville Rail Road, and presents to Lee tickets for use on the railroad. He concludes by requesting an autograph from Lee.","This letter was written by William P. Marlin on February 16, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Marlin writes to request that Lee send to his address a circular for Washington College for his son, a prospective student.","This letter was written by Burk, Herbert \u0026 Co. from Alexandria, Virginia on February 17, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company is writing to inform Lee that $25 have been added to the account of Sydney Smith Lee.","This letter was written by J. Warner from Washington, D.C. on February 17, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Warner writes to Lee to inform that he had come across an individual in Philadelphia in possession of a scrapbook of material relating to the Washington family. Warner requests that Lee relay any knowledge which could be used to return the scrapbook to its rightful owner.","This letter was written by George, Count Joannes from New York City on February 17, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, he expresses his admiration of Lee and his displeasure with the established concepts of Reconstruction and of the \"radical cloud\" rising from Congress. He makes mention of his public letters which have been published in the New York News. He goes on to say that when he next visits Virginia that he will donate to Washington College a portion of his profits.","This letter was written by N. B. Feagin from Midway, Alabama on February 18, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Fiegan requests Lee send to him a Washington College circular due to his interest in attending.","This letter was written by M. S. Clarke from Louisville, Kentucky on February 19, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Clarke requsts a set of catalogs for himself and several other young men in his area, as they are interesting in attending Washington College.","This letter was written by Henry B. Dawson from Morrisania, New York on February 18, 1866. In the letter, Dawson expresses his interest in Lee's efforts to publish his father's memoirs. Dawson offers his assistance as an historian, and includes a segment of  The Historical Magazine  highlighting his past historical work.","This letter was written by C. R. Hubbard from Montgomery, Alabama on February 20, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Hubbard asks Lee to send to him a catalogue of classes at Washington College, as well to write back any information that would ensure his admission to the college.","This letter was written by Frank Magruder from Goshen, Kentucky on February 20, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Magruder requests that Lee send to him a circular for Washington College, as his son is interested in attending the school.","This letter was written by D. S. Mulee from Fort Pulaski, Georgia on February 20, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Mulee writes from the fort prison, vouching for the character of his friend, John M. Taylor's, sons who had been sent to attend school at Washington College.","This letter was written by Charles E. Waters from Baltimore, Maryland on February 21, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Waters describes how the ladies of Baltimore are organizing a fair to raise funds for the relief of southerners affected bt the Civil War. He requests, at the suggestion of his wife, that Lee send a set of his autographs to be sold at the fair to raise money for their cause.","This letter is written by Robert E. Lee Jr. on February 19, 1866 to his father, Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Robert E. Lee Jr. expresses to his father that he was happy to hear from him and his mother recently. He goes on to ask advice from his father regarding the mill he now operates. He explains the situation of some mechanical problems witht he mill and dam, and asks his father to provide advice on the course of action to take and how to apply the repairs effectively.","This letter was writen by J. Lawrence Saulsbury from Richmond, Virginia on February 20, 1866. Saulsbury begins the letter by expressing his admiration for Lee and his wish to meet him in person. He then transitions into encouraging Lee to allow the company he represents,  Blakeney \u0026 Co., to supply Washington College's students with sets of gold pens at the cost of $1 each.","This letter was written by W. P. Moore from Palmyra, Missouri on February 22, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Moore requests a response from Lee on the question of to whom he needed to seek the copyright of Lee's historical exploits during the war while in Missouri.","This letter was written by Laura G. Ogle from New Castle, Delaware on February 23, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is a follow up to a previous response given by Lee. Ogle expresses her gratitude for Lee's fulfillment of her reqeust of a signed photograph.","This letter was written by former CSA Staff member of General Stevenson, Major George L. Gillespie from Chatanooga, Tennessee on February 24, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Gillespie writes the letter as an introduction to two relatives of his attending Washington College, Robert N. and Thomas J. Gillespie. He vouches for their quality of character and hopes Lee will provide them with a role model.","This letter was written by Horace Sheley on behalf of the Philologic Society of Westminster College on February 24, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter extends an invitation for Lee to become and honorary member of the Philologic Society.","This letter was written by William H. Botts from Glasgow, Kentucky on February  26, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Botts writes to introduce Buford Leslie to Lee and vouch for his character while he attends Washignton College.","This letter was written by William Brazelton from New Market, Tennessee on February 25, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Brazelton writes as a way to introduce J. M. Gillespie from Rhea County who attended Washington College. He also explains some events of his life, as well as the nature of young southern men.","This letter was written on behalf of the company of art-dealers Butler, Perrigo, and Way from Baltimore, Maryland on February 26, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The dealers express their thanks to Lee for sending them a series of autographs they had previously requested. They inform Lee that the autographs are to be framed and sold by their dealership.","This letter was written by D. Creel from Chillicothe, Ohio on February 24, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter begins by praising Lee and making several biblical comparisons to Lee. Creel continues and begins to refer to his relation to Stonewall Jackson by marriage, and begins to recount events of Jackson's life as he viewed them up until his death during the Civil War. Creel also describes events of his own life, including raids by northern militias on his home.","This letter was written on behalf of Jones Bros. \u0026 Co. from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on February 26, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company writes to follow up on Lee's rejection of the previous offer for the company to publish his personal works. The follow up resolves with an open offer should Lee change his mind.","This letter was written on behalf of the Demosthenian Society from the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The Demosthenian Society writes to inform Lee that he has been made an honorary member based upon his reputation and actions.","This letter was written by Bishop J. Johns on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Johns writes from Theological Seminary to inform Lee of the death of \"Bishop Meade.\"","This letter was written on behalf of the Demosthenian Society of Roanoke College from Salem, Virginia on February 28, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The society writes to inform Lee that he has been elected to be an honorary member of the society.","This letter was written by the Cordes Sisters and their personal friend Mary Byrnes from Ridgevill, South Carolina on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter was sent in care of the sisters' father, Captain Theodore Cordes from Charleston, South Carolina. The letter is a follow up to a previous request of the sisters that went unanswered from December of 1865. The sisters requested some small memento from Lee, as they had great respect for him.","This letter was written by Mary G. Slaughter on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Slaughter writes to introduce Stark Arnold to Lee as the nephew of Stonewall Jackson. She vouches for his integrity and explains his situation of desiring an education without direct means. She requests that Lee assist him in gaining an education.","This letter was written by G. W. Leyburn from Big Lick, Virginia on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Leyburn makes reference to a previous conversation he and Lee had regarding the nature of education. He expands on this topic and asks a series of questions regarding education in the South and requests a written response to the questions. He explains that he wishes to have Lee's stance while Leyburn acts to acquire subscriptions for Washington College's endowment.","This letter was written by Mrs. M. B. Smith from Port Royal, Virginia on March 1, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Smith informs Lee that she wishes for her son to attend Washington College. She requests Lee for a school catalogue.","This letter was written by J. M. Handely on March 1, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Handely requests a copy of Lee's ongoing work on the history of the \"Great Rebellion.\"","This letter and attached news clippings were written by Edward A. Pollard from Norfolk, Virginia on March 2, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Pollard explains, in reference to a previous correspondence, that he has become aware of an individual who has published his own scholarly work on the Civil War called \"The Lost Cause\" in the newspaper  The New York News  and is seeking action. He sent the letter attached with two clippings from papers in which Pollard directly addresses the culprit and publicly denounces his actions of infringement.","This letter was written on behalf of the Great Southern \u0026 Western Accident \u0026 Life Insurace Company of New Orleans, Louisiana on March 2, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company writes to inform Lee that he has been elected one of five members of the Non-Resident Board of stockholders.","This letter was written by W. S. Neal on behalf of the Jefferson Davis Society of the Stonewall Institute from Perry County, Alabama on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter explains the society's purpose and goals, while praising southern ideals. It then invites and requests Lee to become a member of the society.","This letter was written by J. Longstreet from New Orleans, Louisiana on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Longstreet writes to Lee informing him that he has inserted Lee's name as a one of the non-resident board of directors for the Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company. He gives description of the company and its then-current assets. Included with the letter is a typed transcript.","This letter was written by J. Johns Jr. from Richmond, Virginia on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Johns writes to Lee that his letter accompanies another letter from Dr. Julius Doetsh. He explains that, upon his advice, Doetsh wishes to make a translation of Lee's work. He then vouches for Doetsh's credentials and character.","This letter was written by Dr. Julius Edmund Doetsh from Richmond, Virginia on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Doetsh introduces himself to Lee and makes an offer to translate Lee's in-progress memoirs into German for European publication. He explains that interest in Europe is high for such a publication, and explains the potential avenues for publication which he can take advantage of.","This letter was written by W. H. McGuire from Washington, DC on March 4, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In her letter, McGuire relays to Lee her thanks for his assistance and relaying of the news of her husband's death.","This letter was written by Thomas H. Ellis from Richmond, Virginia on March 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Ellis writes to inform Lee that the company's general assembly has voted to move forward with granting a French company an amended charter with contents that had been requested by the French company. He goes on to express his unease at working with the French, given bad relations and lack of resources following the Civil War. He then requests Lee write to him his opinions on the topics of the canal project, as well as peace relations abroad.","This letter was written by J. Speer Howarth from Delaware County, Pennsylvania on March 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Howarth requests information on Washington College pertaining to its student population and the general atmosphere of the college.","This letter was written by J. Emanuel on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Emanuel expresses interest in sending his son to Washington College and requests information on admission.","This letter was written by George Michael Branner from Knoxville, Tennessee on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Branner writes the letter as an introduction to his son Hardy Bryan Branner and his friend Rudolph Bryan. He vouches for their character, and explains that all funds for their education are accommodated.","This letter was written by E. C. Middleton from Washington, DC on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Middleton introduces his agent, E. F. Lutz of Baltimore. Middleton then explains that his previous request of an oil painting of Lee had been rejected due to a lack of one existing. Middleton explains that Lutz will take notes of Lee's complexion and then, using a recent photograph by Mathew Brady, create an oil painting which he wishes Lee to sign.","This letter was written by John W. Lapsley from Shelby County, Alabama on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. He writes to Lee introducing his son, John B. Lapsley who is attending Washington College. He goes into deep detail about his son's mannerisms and behavior, expressing hope that Lee's leadership will help to mold him appropriately.","This letter was written by Benjamin B. Stith from Bewleyville, Kentucky on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Stith writes that he wishes to send his son to a military academy, believing Lee to be the president of VMI. He asks Lee to send him information and his favor in accepting his son into the school.","This letter was written by Thomas E. McNeill from Lynchburg, Virginia on March 8, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. McNeill writes to share with Lee the mission of the newly-formed Virginia Mining and Manufacturing Bureau. He asks Lee for his support and includes an attached circular pertaining to the organization.","This letter was written by William W. Early from Hyattsville, Maryland on March 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Early requests from Lee a catalogue of classes for Washington College.","This letter was written by N. S. Ray from Lebanon, Kentucky on March 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Ray asks in the letter for a catalogue of studies, as well as general information for Washington College. Ray explains that his son wishes to transfer from Centre College in Kentucky to Washington College.","This letter was written by William Hunter from Savannah, Georgia on March 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Hunter writes to Lee informing him that his three sons wish to attend Washington College. He describes the natures of his sons as well as their academic potential.","Ths letter was written by E. L. Hadden from New York City on March 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Hadden writes to Lee informing him that he is returning to Lee a series of items recovered from the occupation of Arlington House at the onset of the Civil War.","This letter was written by J. L. Hocker on behalf of the Periclean Society of the University of Kentucky in Lexington, Kentucky on March 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is written to inform Lee that he has been elected as an honorary member of the society.","This letter was written by C. Newton from Louisiana State Seminary (later Louisiana State University) on March 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is written to inform Lee that a society has been formed at the school named the Lee Society, and that Lee has been elected an honorary member.","This letter was written by VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith on March 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Smith writes to inform Lee that a new VMI cadet, William F. Dancey, believes that the damage to VMI has resulted in the institution being unable to perform its purpose. He relays Dancey's desire to instead enroll in Washington College.","This letter was written by Sam Barnett from Washington, Georgia on March 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Barnett writes to Lee informing him that his ward, William H. Barnett, wishes to attended Washington College.","This letter was written by Rathmell Wilson from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Wilson writes the letter as a follow up to his previous correspondence with Lee regarding the donation of Thomas B. Wilson's library to Washington College. Wilson inquires whether the boxes of books arrived as planned. He also indicates that he wishes to donate further books in his possession to Washington College on the stipulation that the donated books be cared for, retain Thomas Wilson's book plate, and be called \"the Wilson contribution to the Library of Washington College.\" Wilson additionally indicates that he has included a copy of Thomas Wilson's memoir in the donation.","This letter was written by J. Marshall Dent from Maryland Agricultural College on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Dent explains to Lee that the classes at Maryland Agricultural College are to be suspended by March 25. He requests information on Washington College and inquires of the possibility of enrolling late in the term.","This letter was written by C. G. Freuman from Eminence, Kentucky on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Freuman requests that Lee send him a catalog for the \"military institute\" which Lee is head of, mistakenly assuming Lee is the head of Virginia Military Institute also in Lexington, VA.","This letter was written by William H. Kinnon from Tangipaho Station, Lousiana on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Kinnon writes to request information on costs of attendance for the sons of his five sisters.","This letter was written by C. B. Richardson from New York City on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Richardson thanks Lee for his previous correspondence and expresses interest in sending Lee a series of documents and books to assist him.","This letter was written by S. D. Stuart from Baltimore, Maryland on March 14, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Stuart writes on behalf of Mrs. James Robb, asking for a likeness of Lee, whom she greatly admires.","This letter was written by George William Green from Shieldfield , Newcastle on Tyne, England.","This letter was written by W. Scott Glore from Louisville, Kentucky to Robert E. Lee. Glore offers to pay for $1000 of the publication costs of Lee's proposed book on his campaigns during the American Civil War.","This letter was written by P. T. Moore from Richmond, Virginia to Robert E. Lee. Moore explains that his friend from the British Parliament has requested an autographed photograph and he inquires about a potential faculty position in Agriculture or Geology at Washington College for Dr. Thomas Antisell.","This letter was written by American educator Emma Willard on March 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Willard introduces herself and explains that she is a writer of history and has followed Lee's career through the war. She expresses her wish to establish contact with various generals, including Lee, to record their views of experiences for an upcoming school history book on the topic.","This letter to R. E. Lee was written by S. S. Scranton and J. B. Burr from the American Publishing Company of Hartford, Connecticut. They write to inquire on Lee's status in writing his history of the war, and continue to express interest in negotiating a publishing contract.","This letter informs Robert E. Lee of his honorary membership to the Jackson Society, a literary society at the College of William and Mary. This was written by J. A. G. Williamson, the secretary of the society.  The reverse shows that Robert E. Lee answered the letter on March 23rd, 1866.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Meade Woodson of Fincastle, Botetourt County, VA. Woodson writes to Lee on behalf of a Ms. Hamilton who is considering sending her two sons to the institution. She wonders if there will military training at Washington College and if there's boarding for students available with Christian professors.","This is a letter from William C. Folkes to Robert E. Lee. He has sent a list of Battle Reports from the Confederate States of America (CSA). Along with the letter is a yellow piece of paper listing the battles recognized by the CSA.","This letter was sent to Robert E. Lee from \"Fanny\" Bain, a corresponding secretary of the Eunomian Literary Society at the Masonic College at La Grange, KY. The society offers Lee honorary membership if he would send a letter of acceptance and make a contribution to the Literary Gems paper.","This letter was written by Thomas Munford for Robert E. Lee. Having learned that R. E. Lee is planning to write a war memoir, Munford writes to Lee to correct information within the offical Confederate report of the cavalry battle at Aldie, Virginia in 1863.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Reverend Abner Johnson Leavenworth, writing as secretary of the Teachers' Association of Virginia. He asks Lee to address the organization's anniversary meeting in July 1866 about acceptance and education of Virginia's formerly enslaved people. Lee noted on the reverse of the Letter that he declined the invitation to speak.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Charles W. Cole. Originally this letter was given to Lee with two books, \"Rollin's Belles Lettres\" and \"The Letters of Cicero\" that came from his home in Arlington. This letter is an explanation for how Cole obtained them and why he is giving them back.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from John W. Fiwell. Fiwell asks for a circular of Washington College. Fiwell also mentions he is a wounded soldier from Company A of the Fourth Virginia Cavalry.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from R. G. Williams. In this letter he reminds Lee about a hat he agreed to last December. This letter came with the hat when it was finally finished in March of 1866.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Edward Long Hedden. Hedden tells Lee he has received the engraving of Washington and gives his thanks.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from S. J. Henderson. Henderson and Judge Charles Lewis McConnell have heard Lee plans to write a book on the American Civil War. Henderson and McConnell ask to have publishing agency in Kentucky for Lee's book.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from the book publisher Sargent, Wilson and Hinkle. This letter asks Lee for his approval of McGuffey Eclectic Readers books on the American Civil War.","Wilmer McLean asks Lee if he would visit Appomattox (Va.) to have a photograph of him taken in the room where he surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from Ellen Reily. She asks Lee if he could include her husband in his book on the American Civil War. She includes newspaper clippings, orders, and letters by and about her husband Colonel James Reily.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Elizabeth (referred to as Lizzie in the letter) Hull. She asks for information about Washington College for her adopted child.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Algernon Sidney Vigus. Vigus explains that he has acquired Lee family letters removed from the Lee family home at Arlington during the Civil War and that he'd like to return them. Vigus asks to keep one of the letters, to a Custis family member from London in 1728. Vigus ultimately returned the correspondence and Lee honored Vigus' request for the 1728 letter.","McLeavy, a third-year student of Soule University in Texas, wishes to attend Washington College for his fourth year. He also mentions his career in the Confederate Army and some of the classes he has completed at Soule.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Hezekiah George David (H. G. D.) Brown. Brown wishes to send his son to Washington College. He states that his son served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War and was paroled in Alabama.","Charles Wesley Andrews, an Episcopal minister and acquaintance of Lee, shares that his wife Sarah died in 1863 and includes other family matters. He also requests two autographed photographs of Lee. Andrews includes with the letter a pamphlet that he recently published.","This letter accompanied a report by Brown of the Coal River Navigation Company which he hopes will take interest in minerals found in Virginia.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Benjamin S. Elliott. Elliott wishes to give Lee a colt sired by horse \"Patrick Henry\". Included with this letter is a carte de visite photograph of the \"Patrick Henry\".","Reverend Robert S. Clark asks for the rights to sell Lee's proposed history of the American Civil War throughout Mississippi. The letter includes five signatures of references for Reverend Clark - some of whom identify themselves as former Confederate soldiers and one, George Paul Turner, the editor of the \"National Star\" newspaper of Mississippi.","Hope, a real estate lawyer in Virginia, wishes to assist Lee in recovering his Arlington estate. He includes a newspaper annnouncing that Union soldiers killed at numnerous wartime battlefields would be reinterred at Arlington and that a memorial would be placed there in their honor.","Richardson plans to donate $1,000 in books to the library of Washington College. He also says he will publish Lee's father's memoir once the family portraits arrive for engraving.","Phtographer Alexander Gardner plans to send Lee photographs that are on hand in his studio at that include his company's imprint. He also plans to print and mount one-hundred photographs without his imprint, per Lee's request.","Lemuel Parker Conner of Natchez, Mississippi,  writes a letter of introduction to Robert E. Lee for his nephew William C. Conner, a new student at Washington College.","John O. Sullivan of Lincoln County, Tennessee requests catalogues of Washington College for some of his students who wish to attend.","S. P. Cunningham of Kentucky wants to obtain Washington College catalogues for Fairview Academy students wanting to attend.","The Washington College benefactor Warren Newcomb explains his Colonial era Massachusetts ancestry and requests a photograph of Lee.","William Andrew Quarles wishes to send his son to Washington College and asks for a catalog. He notes that his son in Canada and was formerly a lieutenant in the Confederate Army.","Walton has been informed by Carter James Harris, professor of Latin at Washington College, that Lee had taken offense to rumors published by Walton. Walton writes to Lee as an apology for any misunderstandings.","This letter mention from James Caskie mentions items pruchased for the Lee family in Richmond, daughters Agnes and Mildred and son W.H.F. Lee are mentioned. There is account information on Lee's account with Caskie on the reverse of the letter. Caskie reports he is glad to hear that the vase and chair that he has sent are cherished. Caskie also informs Lee that he received 2 dozen photographs of Lee from Richmond photographer Julian Vannerson but that Vannerson would not accept payment for the images.","Smith writes to Lee to inquire about Washington College's plans to introduce a program for engineering.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from E. H. Campbell, secretary for the Charles Town (W.Va.)Christian Association. Campbell informs Lee that he has been made an honorary member.","Clara Banks of Liverpool, England writes to Robert E. Lee requesting asking an autograph.","Daniel Moreau Barringer of Raleigh, North Carolina, wishes to send his son Lewin to Washington College and is asking for a catalogue.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from J. L. Greer who wishes to send his brother to Washington College for his junior year. He asks for a catalogue so his brother can properly prepare.","Oden Bowie, Governor of Maryland, asks Lee to send a catalogue for an aquaintance interested in Washington College.","James Woods Smith plans to attend Washington College and asks for a catalogue and additional information.","Rosan wishes to attend Washington College and requests a circular of the school.","This letter is from Elizabeth S. Myrick writing as \"Mrs. S. P. Myrick\". Elizabeth wishes to send her son, James to Washington College and asks for a circular and admission requirements. She explains that her son left school at fifteen to serve in the Civil War and fears his age and limited schooling before the war may hinder his opportunity to attend the school.","Barling wishes for his nephew to attend Washington College and asks for a circular. He explains that his nephew lived in Georgia until late in the war and is currently an exemplary student at his new school in Troy, New York.","John Reynolds Winston inquires if Lee is writing a history of the American Civil War urging him to do so, if not.","Matthews explains that he left school during the Civil War to serve in the Confederate Army. He now wishes to attend Washington College and requests a circular and admission requirements.","Mayer requests information on Washington College as he wishes to send his son to the school.","James A. Mitchell is interested in attending Washington College and would like catalogues sent for him and other potential students from Edmonton, Kentucky.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from John Hough James. James writes Lee regarding Washington College's  subscription to the Urbana Union (Ohio) newspaper.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from George Lyttleton Peyton. Peyton invites Lee to visit the Virginia Hotel in Staunton, Virginia.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from S. S. Louisa Cochrane. Cochrane hopes to send her son William G. \"Gilly\" Cochrane to Washington College and requests a catalogue or circular.","This letter is addressed to Robert E. Lee from Dominick James Dillon.Dillon wishes to send his son to Washington College and is awaiting an academic catalogue from the school.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from Benjamin S. Elliott. Elliott informs Lee that he fullfilled a favor that Lee requested in a previous letter. Although Lee did not accept Elliott's previous offer of a colt - sired by the horse \"Patrick Henry\", Elliott is negotiating that a two-year-old colt to be given to Lee. This letter also contains its original envelope.","The note explains a parcel of books from Algernon Sidney Vigus to Robert E. Lee that Vigus had removed from the Lee family's library at \"Arlington House\" during the American Civil War.","Jenifer, formerly of the 8th Virginia Cavalry during the Civil War, announces that he has retired from cavalry service and is running a business, \"Jenifer and Brother\" of Baltimore, Maryland. He offers his services and merchandise to Lee.  Included with this letter is an advertisement for Jenifer's business.","Netterville wishes to attend Washington College in the fall of 1866 and would like a catalogue.","Breckinridge introduces to Robert E. Lee three brothers, William, James, and Edward Carson, who are attending or en route to Washington College from Louisiana and asks that Lee be attentive to their well being. He also mentions Lee's proposed book on the Civil War campaigns of Virginia but that while he has no reports he'd be happy to write about any actions of which he had a part.","This letter by S. G. Landes is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Landes requests an autograph of Lee and mentions he's a native of Rockbridge and Augusta counties of Virginia.","This letter by the Strobridge Lithography Company is addressed to Robert E. Lee and references their lithographs of Robert E. Lee and that fire had destroyed its Cincinnati studio, including a Lee portrait. They share that a third Lee lithograph is in process as well as a portrait of Stonewall Jackson.","This letter by F. Bullwinkle is for Robert E. Lee. Bullwinkle wishes to get a mathematical education from Washington College and would like a catalogue.","This letter by members of the Stonewall Literary Society is for Robert E. Lee. The society writes to Lee that they have decided to make him an honorary member for his actions during the Siege of Petersburg, Virginia during the American Civil War.","This letter by Richard Pennefather Rothwell is to Robert E. Lee. Rothwell has heard that Washington College is increasing its staff and he offers his services as a professor of mining, metallurgy, mineralogy, or geology.","This letter by Robert Vinkler Richardson is for Robert E. Lee. Richardson is trying to establish foreign investment in the southern American cotton industry. His letter is written on a circular  sent out to different cotton planters.","This letter by Thomas Roberts Slicer is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Slicer, the son of Lee's friend Henry Slicer, inquires about a position to teach elocution at Washington College.","This letter by Daniel F. Wright is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Wright asks for a circular of Washington College to give a potential student he knows. He also mentions that he was a surgeon in Archer's Brigade during the American Civil War.","This letter by James Cleland is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Cleland, a plumber and gas-fitter in Lynchburg, offers his services to Washington College to install a gas system. Included with this letter is a pamphlet from the Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore advertising their product.","This letter by J. C. Parks is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Parks asks Lee if he and \"Mr. Frazier\" may be the publishers of Lee's proposed American Civil War. As part of theri proposal, they would liberally compensate Lee and offer half of the profits to widows and orphans of fallen Confederate soldiers. They list Casper Bell, John Bullock Clark, and John Heagan as references.","This letter by Warren S. Barlow is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Barlow writes that Lee's lithograph portrait by Elijah C. Middleton has been completed and he'll send it by express Lee via \"Mr. Lutz\".","This letter by Simon Bolivar Buckner is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Buckner introduces a student of Washington College he knows, J. Esten Cooke, Jr. Buckner also tells Lee that he is currently in New Orleans working as an editor for a paper.","This letter by Charles B. Richardson is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Enclosed with this letter was a map of the Army of the Potomac that Lee requested, as well as John Beauchamp Jones' \"A Rebel War Clerk's Diary\". Along with this package, Richardson updates Lee on the publishing of Henry Lee III's memoirs. Richardson also tells Lee that he is facing financial setbacks but they shouldn't hinder his business.","This letter by Ancrum B. Burr is addressed to Robert E. Lee. She wishes for her son, Edward Johnston, to attend Washington College and would like a circular. Burr also says that Edward's father may have graduated from the United States Military Academy around the same time as Lee, but that he died in the Mexican-American War.","This letter by John Mimms and Edwin O'Brien is addressed to Robert E. Lee. They say that several students in their town wish to attend Washington College and would like a catalogue.","This letter by members of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues is addressed to Robert E. Lee. The militia group is celebrating its seventy-third anniversary on May 10, 1866 and invites Lee to attend.","This letter by Houston Rucker is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Rucker writes that he would like a circular and information on Washington College for a friend's son.","This letter by Seaton Gales is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Gales, an editor of the Raleigh Sentinel (N.C.) newspaper, offers to help identify a publisher for Lee's proposed book on the American Civil War. Gales included a copy of the Raleigh Sentinel with the letter. At the end of the letter Gales notes that he was an Assistant Adjutant General under General Stephen Dodson Ramseur","This letter by George Dawes Appleton is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Dawes writes that he wants to admit his son to Washington College and would like information about attending.","Adkisson, who had attended Dolbear Commercial College in New Orleans, La., inquires about continuing his education at Washington College and offers a plan for how he may be able to afford it. He notes that he served in a Texas Brigade during the American Civil War.","This letter by James F. Dumble is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Dumble wants to send his son, Edwiw, to Washington College and would like to know the terms of entering. He also asks if his son can board with a family.","This letter by Reverend William Norvell Ward is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Ward asks if Lee would like a photographic copy of a painting Stratford Hall, the Lee ancestral home in Virginia, by Mattie Ward, his daughter.","This letter by J. F. Heun is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Heun asks Lee for an autographed wartime document.","This letter by W. H. Nettleton is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Nettleton, an Englishman having traveled the county over the past year, writes that he would like a hand-written line or two from Lee as a souvenir of this trip.","This letter by Josiah Warren is addressed to Robert E. Lee. This letter accompanied a book Warren gifted to Lee.","This letter by Horatio Richardson Moore is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Moore asks permission for acquaintances in New Orleans to use Lee's name in their company.","This letter by William T. Somervell is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Somervell wishes to attend Washington College and asks for a circular, terms, and regulations for applying.","This letter by Mansfield Lovell is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Having heard that Lee is writing a history of the American Civil War, Lovell offers a list of documents from Confederate officers in his possession for Lee's review. Mansfield notes documents taken by the Joint Congressional Committee on the affairs of the Confederate Naval Department and correspondence between the Confederate War Department and General Lafayette McLaws concerning the surrender of New Orleans, Louisiana to Union forces.","This letter by Robert Lewis Dabney is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Dabney writes that an advertisement of his Stonewall Jackson biography gives credit of Lee's review and revisions to the publisher instead. He explains to Lee that the publisher decided to do this, not him.","This letter by Lizzie C. Hull is addressed to Robert E. Lee. She acknowledges that her son cannot attend Washington College and offers her well wishes to the Lee.","This letter by Jeannette Ritchie Hadermann Walworth is addressed to Robert E. Lee. She requests a lock of Lee's hair for her nephew who is also named Lee in honor of him.","Jubal Early recounts his participation in battles of the American Civil War and describes his experience living in Mexico since the Confederate surrender and  his planned move to Canada.","The original envelope is included with this letter.","This letter by Aaron Howell Pierson Sr. is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Pierson wishes to send his son to Washington College but does not know the requirements. Pierson worries that because of his son's service in the American Civil War, he may be too far behind his studies to attend.","This letter by James Dabney McCabe is addressed to Robert E. Lee. McCabe asks permission to write about Lee's actions during the American Civil War. He includes that as an ex-cadet of Virginia Military Institue, he published \"A Life of Lieut. Gen. T. J. Jackson\" during the war.","This letter by R. Thompson is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Thompson offers to publish a British edition of Lee's planned book on the American Civil War. Lee never wrote the book.","This letter by the Reverend Samuel Beach Jones is addressed to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Jones mentions locating artwork and possibly a book possibly removed Arlington House during the war. The book he mentions was inscribed to Charles A. Atkinson. Jones offers to fund raise for Washington College.","This letter by John Speck LaFever is addressed to Robert E. Lee. LaFever asks for information to attend Washington College.","This letter by Dr. Wesley Emmett Gatewood is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Gatewood would like information on attending Washington College and a piece of clothing Lee wore during the American Civil War.","This letter by Augustus Machim Garber is addressed to Robert E. Lee. He writes that he has sent catalogues of Washington College to his uncle. However, his uncle would like information on fees and payment to the school. Garber also mentions sculptor William Rudolph O'Donovan and shares that the scultpor, with approval from Lee, will continue workingon a bust of Stonwall Jackson. ","Originally included with this letter was a photograph of O'Donovan's bust of Stonewall Jackson.","This letter by C. Williams is addressed to Robert E. Lee on behalf of the Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company announcing a forthcoming shareholders meeting.","Sister Mary Baptista Linton invites Robert E. Lee to speak at Mount de Chental Visitation Academy.","Please note - this folder also includes related content - a copy of Lee's response to the invitation; a booklet from the one-hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the school with a quote from Robert E. Lee on the front; materials from the Georgetown Academy of the Visitation on Sister Baptista, a scan of Lee's letter to Sister Baptista, and a section of Mount de Chental's centennial booklet on its southern fund.","This folder contains two original letters from Mercer University faculty, and photographic reproductions made in 1944 from negatives taken by Michael Miley","Frederick A. P. Barnard sends Robert E. Lee an introduction and recommendation for Robert B. White, D. D. to be chair of the department of Mental and Moral Philosophy at Washington College.","Charles P. Stone offers coal to Washington College from Dover Mines, his coal mining company in Goochland, Virginia. Stone was a Union general during the American Civil War and ran the Dover Mines until 1869.","Former Confederate Cheif Medical Officer Lafayette Guild writes a letter of introduction to Robert E. Lee for William G. Cochrane, a new Washington College student. Guild mentions that he's been in contact with former Confederate general Walter H. Stevens who was in Mexico.","Burr Harrison McCown requests two catalogues of Washington College - one for him, and one for Joseph Henry in Leavenworth, Kansas.","J. B. Moore requests a catalogue of Washington College.","J. Hewett offers Robert E. Lee the position of superintendent of Natchez Institute (Mississippi).","Aaron Howell Pierson Sr. acknowledges receipt of a letter from Lee explaining that his son, Aaron Howell Pierson Jr., needs to attend preparatory school.","Lawyer James Patterson Rogers writes to Washington College president Robert E. Lee representing Lieutenant Samuel S. Mathers, a former Union soldier from West Virginia. Rogers relays that Lieutenant Mathers wished to return an original letter written by George Washington to the trustess of Washington Academy which he's taken from Washington College in 1864 during Hunter's Raid.","W. C. Park asks Robert E. Lee if Professor Maximilian Schele de Vere is teaching at Washington College.","Andrew Jackson Moses asks Robert E. Lee about attending Washington College.","J. Ditzler asks Robert E. Lee how he can contact Professor Albert Taylor Bledsoe. He also offers to lecture at Washington College and send Lee a copy of his history book.","Mrs. Joseph Jones (Caroline Wright) invites Robert E. Lee to Warren County on August 8th for the unveiling of a memorial for his daughter Anne Carter Lee.","William Greenleaf Rolfe asks Robert E. Lee for information on Washington College and Virginia Military Institute for potential students in Ashley County, Arkansas.","Mary Hardaway asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","George J. Hobday asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","William A. Rogers asks Robert E. Lee if students of Washington College may begin after the official start date of academic terms. He also asks for the address of Charles R. Jones.","Mary C. Allen asks Robert E. Lee about sending her sons to Washington College.","Albert Jefer Montgomery asks about attending Washington College. He notes that he is a veteran of the Confederate States Army.","Delaware B. Kemper shares that he is applying for professorship at Hampden-Sydney College and they have asked for his military references. He asks President Lee if he can give a reference.","W. A. Wash asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","Duff Green writes to Robert E. Lee that he plans to send his grandson, Benjamin Green Maynard, to Washington College.","Wade Hampton informs Robert E. Lee that he has gathered data from his old officers for Lee's proposed volume on the American Civil War.","J. W. Heatley asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","Waller O. Bullock asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","A. J. Frantz sends Robert E. Lee an advertisement for advertising space in the Brandon Republican newspaper Rankin County, Mississippi.","Thomas Treadwell Eaton asks Robert E. Lee if he can attend  Washington College for the Fall term of 1866. He also asks if he can secure places for friends Adelbert Smith and William H. Washington.","John T. Harrison informs Robert E. Lee that he is behind in the Latin and Greek requirements for Washington College admission and asks about preparatory schools.","George Anderson Mayse invites Robert E. Lee to Warm Springs, VA for the summer season.","Alexander McKinley inquires about entering his son into Washington College.","R. M. McClellan introduces Washington College student David L. Anderson to President Lee. He explains that Anderson is behind in Greek and suggests that he be enrolled specifically in that class.","Samuel Wethered inquires about sending his son to Washington College.","James Springfield Edwards asks for a catalogue of Washington College.","John Edward Burson requests a catalogue of Washington College. He also asks about boarding and the potential for other students from his community accompanying him to school in Lexington.","Professor Richard Sears McCulloh, writing from New York City and having consulted with architects, sends a basic floor plan, specifications, and cost estimates for the contruction of a chapel at Washington College.","Benjamin Franklin French offers resources for Lee's planned book on the history of the American Civil War.","Gabriel James Rains wishes to leave Summerville Institute to teach at Virginia Military Institute (V.M.I.). Rains mistakenly suggests that Lee is presiding over V.M.I. rather than Washington College.","Jesse Shanks inquires about sending his brother to Washington College.","William A. Brown asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","R. M. McClellan introduces admitted Washignton College student William W. Collins to Robert E. Lee and suggests that Collins should enroll in a preparatory Greek course.","W. R. Abbott announces Robert E. Lee's election to the Educational Asssociation of Virginia.","H. A. (Hampton A.) Rice asks for a catalogue or a list of expenses for attending Washington College for potential students in Macon, Ga. On the back of this letter Rice asks for a catalog to be sent to H. L. (Hampton Lea) Jarnagin Jr.","Charles A. (Charles Alfred) Welch asks when his son, Francis Welch, should come to Washington College for examination. Welch also asks if there are uniform or clothing regulations that his son must follow.","Welch asks that Lee addresses his response to \"Sohier and Welch\" of Boston, Massachussetts.","Between February 1868 and February 1870 Washington College professor and former Confederate Ordinance officer,  William Allan, had five conversations with college president Robert E. Lee which he manually recorded in this memo book which he titled \"Conversations with Gen. R. E. Lee\". Soon after each conversation, Allan described retreating to his office to record the highlights. In 1886, former Washington College Clerk of faculty and Librarian, Edward Clifford \"E.C.\" Gordon shared with Allan, by mail, a similar manuscript reminiscence of a discussion he had with Lee in 1868 on the Sharpsburg/Antietam campaign, specifically the story of Lee's \"Lost Dispatch\". Allan transcribed Gordon's reminiscence into his memo book – with a background note. (Gordon's original reminiscence was then purportedly returned to him.) The memo book is accompanied by an informative 1886 letter from Gordon to Allan on the Lee conversations. There are also two letters regarding the gift of the memoranda book to Washington and Lee University in 1946 by Mrs. Louisa P. Allan, William Allan's daughter – in – law. Subjects of the conversations include Lee's objectives and strategy at different points during the American Civil War; Lee's decision to resign from the United States Army on April 20, 1861 including his conversations with U.S. Army General Winfield Scott; and commentary, at times critical, of Federal and Confederate generals and leaders including George McClellan, D.H. Hill, James Longstreet, Jefferson Davis, Richard Ewell, Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson, Joseph Johnston, J.E.B. Stuart, and John-Fitz Porter. Civil War battles mentioned or discussed include Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gaines Mill and the Seven Days Battles, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and the fall of the defenses at Petersburg, Va.","Robert E. Lee's copy of D.H. Hill's post Civil War magazine \"The Land We Love,\" which published an article pertaining to the story of Lee's \"Lost Dispatch\" - an order by General Robert E. Lee directing movements of his Army of Northern Virginia during the Maryland Campaign of 1862. It was lost by an unidentified Confederate courier and found by Union soldiers and subsequently forwarded to Union General George B. McClellan. The contents of the dispatch influenced the battles of South Mountain and Antietam.","Letter from E.C.(Edward Clifford)Gordon, former Washington College Clerk of Faculty, to Col. William Allan of th eMcDonough institute in Baltimore, Md. and former mathematics professor at Washington College between 1866 and 1873 regarding an accompanying memo book in which Gordon documented a long conversation he had with Robert E. Lee on February 16, 1868. A main theme of the letter is the content from the memo book regarding the story of Lee's \"Lost Dispatch\" during his Maryland Campaign of 1862. \nThe second letter  accompanied the memo book when it was given by Louisa P. Allan, Col. William Allan's daughter - in - law,  to Washington and Lee University President Francis Pendleton Gaines in 1946.","Reminiscences of Robert E. Lee including manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper clippings, and published materials by subjects with surnames begininng with letters B through J. See agents list for authors.","Reminiscences of Robert E. Lee including manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper clippings, and published materials by subjects with surnames begininng with letters K through Z. See agents list for authors.","The core of this series is comprised of letters written by members of Robert E. Lee's immediate family, though it includes letters from some more distant relatives and descendants.","Two oversize scrapbooks commemorating the life of Robert E. Lee. Both scrapbooks contain voluminous amounts of newspaper clippings, some pamphlets and published materials, manuscript and typescript documents, and printed Lee imagery. The compiler of each scrapbook is unknown.","Typescript notecards created during the 1940s with information on students who attended Washington College's undergraduate and law school during Robert E. Lee's presidency. Details included were, for the most part, limited to hometown (town, state) and current location at the time that the original information was gathered. This information was copied in the 1940s likely from some original list, perhaps from the Washington and Lee University alumni catalog of 1888.","This item is housed in the secure file.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.) -- Robert E. Lee","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","United States Military Academy","United States. Army","Confederate States of America. Army","Confederate States of America","Bank of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Richardson \u0026 Co.","Washington and Lee University. Graham Philanthropic Society","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Jones Bros. \u0026 Co. Subscription Book Publishers","Bethany College","Clariosophic Society","Southern University (Greensboro, Alabama)","Virginia Central Railroad Company","Virginia Military Institute","Philodemic Society","Georgetown University","Lancaster \u0026 Co.","Washington College","Southern Express Company","Burke, Herbert \u0026 Co.","Southern Relief Association","Blakeney \u0026 Co.","Philologic Society","Westminster College (Fulton, MO)","Leslie \u0026 Botts, Attorneys at Law","Butler, Perrigo and Way","Demosthenian Society","University of Georgia","Roanoke College","Great Southern \u0026 Western Accident \u0026 Life Insurance Co.","Stonewall Institute","Jefferson Davis Society","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Mining and Manufacturing Bureau","Centre College (Danville, Ky. : 1918- )","Periclean Society","University of Kentucky","Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.)","Lee Society","University of Maryland","American Publishing Company","College of William \u0026 Mary","Jackson Society","American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865)","United States--Confederate States of America","Eunomian Literary Society","Masonic College (La Grange, Ky.)","The Teachers' Association of Virginia","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 145th (1864)","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 4th","Big Sandy Coal, Oil and Mining Company","Sargent, Wilson \u0026 Hinkle","University of Virginia","Confederate States of America. Army. Sibley Brigade","The Houston Telegraph","Soule University","Coal River Navigation Company","Silver Sunbeam Photography Studio","The National Star","Confederate States of America. Army. Mississippi Infantry Regiment, 30th","Philp \u0026 Solomon","Gardner's Photographic Art Gallery","Fairview Academy","Department of Western Kentucky","The Memphis Commercial","Charles Town Christian Association","Woods, Yeatman, \u0026 Co.","Urbana Union","Virginia Hotel","Jenifer \u0026 Brother General Purchasing and Sale Agency","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 8th","Strobridge Lithographing Company","Stonewall Literary Society","Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris","H. Myers \u0026 Co.","Messers. Bellot des Miniers, Bros. \u0026 Co.","Confederate States of America. Army. Cavalry","Confederate States of America. Army. Tennessee Brigade","Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore","Confederate States of America. Congress.","United States. Congress","United States. Army of the Potomac","Virginia. Militia. Richmond Light Infantry Blues","Raleigh Sentinel Newspaper","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Dolbear Commercial College","Confederate States of America. Navy","Confederate States of America. War Department","Blelock \u0026 Co","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Early's Division","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 3rd","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 2nd","John Murray (Firm)","Longman (Firm)","Confederate States of America. Army. Staunton Artillery","Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company","Mount de Chental Visitation Academy","Mercer University","Dover Mines","Natchez Institute","Hampden-Sydney College","The Brandon Republican","Summerville Institute","Educational Association of Virginia","Sohier and Welch","Lee family","Jackson family","Washington Family","Cordes Family","Leyburn family","Carson family","Lutz family","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Bowe, William McCloud","Washington, John Augustine, 1821 - 1861","Turner, Edward","Taylor, Walter H.","Gray, Granville, Lieutenant","Marshall, Charles","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Root, V. M.","White, William S. (William Spotswood)","Kinckle, William H.","Stuart, Caroline","Waddill, Frank A.","Mackay, John","Kemble, Fanny","Eliason, W. A., Captain","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Gratiot, Julia","Totten, Joseph Gilbert, 1788-1864","Lee, Annie Carter","Bonaparte, Jérôme Napoléon, 1805-1870","Bonaparte, Jérôme Napoléon, 1830-1893","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Peters (Benson), Caroline Cora","Burwell, Nat","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Lee, Charles Carter","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Ewell, Richard Stoddert, 1817-1872","Clark, Henry T. (Henry Toole), 1808-1874","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Burnside, Ambrose Everett","Long, A. L. (Armistead Lindsay), 1827-1891","Lee, Mary Custis","Edmondson, James K., Colonel","Leech, J. M.","McGuire, Hunter, M.D.","Conner, W. C.","Polk, James K. (James Knox)","Smith, William E.","Hearne, C. C.","Swayne, John F","Clay, John C. J.","Castleman, J. G.","Owen, G. L.","Mitchell, J. A.","Preston, Frank","Graves, W. S.","Lee, Henry","Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899","McCutchan, Frank, Rev.","Gratiot, Charles, 1786-1855","Putnam, Haldibrand Sumner, 1836 - 1863","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885","Letcher, John","Brockenbrough, John","Reid, Samuel McDowell","Leyburn, Alfred","Christian, Bolivar","Kirkpatrick, Thomas J. (Jellis), 1829-1897","Mahone, William","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Jackson, Mary Anna Morrison, 1831 - 1915","Walker, John George","Trimble, Isaac Ridgeway","Parker, William Harwar","Glore, W. Scott","Dorman, J. B.","Tucker, John Randolph","Cocke, William Archer, Judge","Temple, J.","Williams, J. B.","Anderson, W. W.","Patterson, Robert H.","Finnegan, Joseph","Snow, William Parker","Richardson, C. B.","Taylor, M.","Magruder, H. B.","Dabney, R. L.","Stewart, George J. ","Jones, Sam Beach","Wilson, Rathmell","Wilson, Thomas Bellerby","Woodward, C. H. , Major","Anderson, Samuel H.","Lawton, Alexander Robert","Jackson, Henry Rootes","Anderson, Edward Clifford","Mays, John B.","Garmany, George Washington","DeLahoussaye, Charles O.","Gibbs, M. A.","Tyler, Samuel","Davis, L.","Black, W. M.","Glascock, John Raglan","Heck, J. B.","Branch, J. P.","Jervey, L.","Robertson, A. B.","Farrar, E. F., Mrs.","De Moss, Annie","Buford, A. S.","Marlin, William P.","Lee, Sydney Smith","Warner, J.","Joannes, George, Count","Clarke, M. S.","Dawson, Henry B.","Hubbard, C. R.","Magruder, Frank","Mulee, D. S.","Taylor, John M.","Waters, Charles E.","Lee, Robert E., Jr., 1843-1914","Saulsbury, J. Lawrence","Moore, W. P.","Gillespie, George L., Jr., Maj.","Gillespie, Thomas","Sheley, Horace","Botts, Willam H.","Leslie, Bedford","Brazelton, William","Johns, J., Bishop","Cordes, Theodora","Cordes, Amelia","Byrnes, Mary","Cordes, Theodore, Captain","Wittecher, Louisa","Slaughter, Mary G.","Arnold, Stark William, Rev","Leyburn, George W.","Smith, M. B., Mrs.","Handely, J. M.","Pollard, Edward A. (Edward Alfred), 1831-1872","Neal, W. S.","Longstreet, J.","Johns, J., Jr.","Doetsh, Julius Edmund, M.D.","McGuire, W. H.","Ellis, Thomas Harding","Howarth, J. Speer","Emanuel, J.","Branner, George M.","Branner, Hardy Bryan","Bryan, Rudolph","Middleton, E. C.","Brady, Mathew","Lapsley, John Whitfield, Col.","Lapsley, John B.","Stith, Benjamin B.","McNeill, Thomas E.","Early, William W.","Ray, N. S.","Hunter, William","Hadden, E. L.","Hocker, J. L.","Newton, C.","Dancey, William F.","Barnett, Sam","Barnett, William H.","von Clausenwitz, Lt.","Dent, John Marshall","Freuman, C. G.","Kinnon, William H.","Stuart, S. D.","Green, George William","Moore, P. T.","Antisell, Thomas","Willard, Emma","Burr, J. B.","Scranton, S. S.","Williamson, John A. G., 1844-1891","Woodson, Meade, 1843-1882","Folkes, William C., 1845-1890","Bain, Fanny","Munford, Thomas Taylor, 1831-1916","Kilpatrick, Judson, 1836-1881","Leavenworth, Abner Johnson, Rev., 1803-1869","Cole, Charles W., 1842-1923","Williams, R. G.","Hedden, Edward Long, 1828-1893","Henderson, S. J.","McConnell, Charles Lewis, Judge, 1825-1906","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","McGuffey, William Holmes, 1800-1873","McLean, Wilmer, 1814-1882","Reily, Ellen Hart, b. ca. 1814","Reily, James, 1811-1863","Mason, Emily V. (Emily Virginia), 1815-1909","Hull, Edward Bordie, Jr., 1839-1921","Vigus, Algernon Sidney, c.1808-d.1873","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1807-1883","Brown, Hezekiah George David (H. G. D.), 1824-1877","Andrews, C. W. (Charles Wesley), 1807-1875","Andrews, Sarah Walker (Page), 1811-1863","Elliott, Benjamin S., 1830-1884","Hill, David Edgar, 1819-1873","Clark, Robert S., Rev.","Turner, George Paul","Davis, William Van, 1828-1884","Ellert, W., Captain","Sallis, P. G., M.D.","Gossing, Sam, Captain","Hope, William H.","Richardson, Charles B.","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Conner, Lemuel Parker, 1827-1891","Conner, William C.","Sullivan, John O.","Cunningham, S. P.","Newcomb, Warren, 1814-1866","Newcomb, R. E., Judge","Warren, Joseph, 1741-1775","Roman, André Bienvenu, 1795-1866","Quarles, William Andrew, 1825-1893","Venable, Charles S. (Charles Scott), 1827-1900","Holiday, Alexander","Walton, Edward Payson, Reverend, 1829-1900","Harris, Carter James","Caskie, James Kerr, 1818-1868","Lee, Mary Anna Custis Randolph, 1807-1873","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Alexander, Agnes Caskie","Vannerson, Julian, 1827-","Smith, M. L. (Martin Luther), 1819-1866","Campbell, E. H.","Banks, Clara","Barringer, Lewin Wethered, 1850-1900","Greer, J. L.","Bowie, Oden, 1826-1894","Smith, James Woods","Rosan, S. D.","Myrick, Elizabeth S. (Dowdell), 1824-1889","Myrick, James Dowdell, 1846-1910","Barling, Henry A.","Tonge, Samuel D.","Winston, John Reynolds, 1839-1888","Matthews, John E.","Mayer, Henry F.","Mitchell, James A.","James, John Hough, 1800-1881","Peyton, George Lyttleton, 1829-1909","Cochrane, S. S. Louisa, 1820-1897","Cochrane, William G. (William Gilbert) \"Gilly\", 1848-1913","Dillon, Dominick James, 1825-1908","Megan, R. L.","Jenifer, Walter Hanson, 1823-1878","Netterville, Chestley, 1847-1924","Carson, William Waller, 1845-1930","Carson, James Green, Jr., 1847-1887","Carson, Edward Lees, 1848-1905","Lees, Catharine Waller, 1815-1888","Landes, S. G.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Bullwinkle, F.","Bishop, Carter Richard, 1849-1941","Jones, Edward B.","Scott, G. W.","Baugh, James, d. 1877","Rothwell, Richard P. (Richard Pennefather), 1836-1901","Richardson, Robert V., 1820-1870","Reneau, N. S.","Slicer, Thomas Roberts, 1847-1916","Slicer, Henry, 1801-1874","Wright, Daniel F.","Frazier","Bell, Caspar Wistar, 1819-1898","Heagan, John","Clark, John B. (John Bullock), 1802-1885","Barlow, Warren S.","Middleton, Elijah C.","Buckner, Simon Bolivar, 1823-1914","Cooke, J. Esten, Jr.","Jones, J. B. (John Beauchamp), 1810-1866","Wynne, Charles H., 1822-1870","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Burr, Ancrum B.","Johnston, Edward","Johnston, B. W.","Mimms, John","O'Brien, Edwin","Levy, Ezekiel Jacob, 1833-1908","Jarvis, George William, 1832-1913","DePriest, Emmett E., 1842-1903","Rucker, Houston, 1835-1911","Gales, Seaton, 1828-1878","Ramseur, Stephen Dodson, 1837-1864","Appleton, George Dawes, 1818-1890","Appleton, George Hough, 1854-1930","Adkisson, John T., 1841-1880","Dumble, James F., 1829-1911","Dumble, E. T. (Edwin Theodore), 1852-1927","Ward, William Norvell, Reverend, 1805-1881","Ward, Mattie","Heun, J. F.","Nettleton, W. H.","Warren, Josiah","Moore, Horatio Richardson, 1833-1926","Somervell, William T., 1846-1920","Lovell, Mansfield, 1822-1884","McLaws, Lafayette, 1821-1897","Dabney, Robert Lewis, 1820-1898","Hull, Lizzie C.","Walworth, Jeannette H., 1837-1918","Johnson, Edward, 1816-1873","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Magruder, John Bankhead, 1807-1871","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Pierson, Aaron Howell, Sr., 1810-1875","Pierson, Aaron Howell, Jr., 1847-1921","McCabe, James D., 1842-1883","Thompson, R.","Jones, Samuel Beach, Rev., 1811-1883","Lewis, Robert W., Jr., 1839-1920","Atkinson, Charles A.","Freemantle, Arthur James Lyon, Sir, 1835-1901","Stuart, J.E.B. (James Ewell Brown), 1833-1864","Reed, William B. (William Bradford), 1806-1876","Stephens, Alexander H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1812-1883","LaFever, John Speck, 1848-1888","Gatwood, Wesley Emmett, Dr., 1845-1924","Garber, Augustus Machim, ca.1811-d.1890","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Williams, C.","Linton, Mary B. (Mary Baptista), Sister, 1822-1901","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Barnard, Frederick A. P. (Frederick Augustus Porter), 1809-1889","White, Robert B., D. D., ca.1817-ca.1882","Stone, Charles Pomeroy, 1824-1887","Guild, Lafayette, 1825-1870","Stevens, W. H. (Walter H.)","McCown, B. H. (Burr Harrison), 1806-1881","Henry, Joseph, b. ca. 1847","Moore, J. B., b. ca. 1847","Hewett, J.","Rogers, James P. (James Patterson), 1839-1904","Mathers, Samuel S., Lieutenant, b. ca. 1840","Park, W. C.","Schele de Vere, M. (Maximilian), 1820-1898","Moses, A. J. (Andrew Jackson), b. ca.1847-1911","Ditzler, J.","Bledsoe, Albert Taylor, 1809-1877","Jones, Caroline Wright","Lee, Anne Carter, 1839-1862","Rolfe, W. G. (William Greenleaf), 1826-1909","Hardaway, Mary","Hobday, George J. (George Jonadab), 1847-ca.1927","Rogers, William A., ca.1820-d.1881","Jones, Charles R., b. ca. 1845","Allen, Mary C.","Montgomery, A. J. (Albert Jefer), b. ca. 1844","Kemper, Delaware B. \"Del\", 1833-1899","Wash, W. A.","Green, Duff, 1791-1875","Maynard, Benjamin G. (Benjamin Green), b. ca. 1848","Hampton, Wade, 1818-1902","Heatley, J. W., b. ca. 1849","Bullock, Waller O. (Waller Overton), 1842-1903","Frantz, A. J.","Eaton, T. T. (Thomas Treadwell), 1845-1907","Smith, Adelbert","Harrison, John T.","Mayse, George Anderson, 1826-1903","McKinley, Alexander","McClellan, R. M.","Anderson, David L.","Wethered, Samuel, 1814-1874","Edwards, J. S. (James Springfield)","Burson, John Edward","McCulloh, R. S. (Richard Sears), 1818-1894","French, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1799-1877","Rains, Gabriel James, 1803-1881","Shanks, Jesse W.","Brown, W. A. (William A.), b. ca. 1849","Collins, William W.","Abbott, W. R.","Rice, H. A. (Hampton A.), 1840-1884","Jernigan, H. L. (Hampton Lea), Jr., 1848-1882","Welch, Charles A. (Charles Alfred), Sr., 1815-1908","Welch, Francis C. (Francis Clarke), 1850-1919","Gordon, E. C. (Edward Clifford), 1842-1922","Allan, William, 1837-1889","Hill, D. H. (Daniel Harvey), 1821-1889","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Porter, Fitz-John, 1822-1901","Bond, Christiana","Bailey, William Whitman, 1843 - 1914","Campbell, Henry Donald","Hobson, John P. (John Peyton), 1850-1934","Chester, Samuel H.","Cooke, Giles B.","Johnston, William Preston","Dixon, Frank McClung, 1900-1980","Denison, George T.  (George Taylor), 1839-1925","Jones, Carter H., Dr. (Carter Helm), 1861-1946","Joynes, Edward S.","Bruce, George S. , 1859 - ?","Bruce, Sarah Helen, 1860 - 1955","Barbour, Edward Alexander, 1859-1937","McCorkle, Emmett W., Dr., 1855-1938","Norfleet, Thomas S. (Thomas Spruill), 1849-1942","Lamar, L. Q. C. (Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus), 1825-1893","Lee , George Taylor, 1848-1933","Lacy, John Alexander, 1850-1923","Signaigo, Augustine John, II, 1861-1943","McRae, David","Randolph, Mary Henry T. (Mary Henry Taylor), 1859-1935","Vaughan , James English, 1846-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0064","/repositories/5/resources/399"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington"],"creator_ssm":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Printed ephemera","Military orders","Correspondence","Postwar reconstruction","University purchasing","Administration","University autonomy","University towns","Civil war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Printed ephemera","Pamphlets","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Printed ephemera","Military orders","Correspondence","Postwar reconstruction","University purchasing","Administration","University autonomy","University towns","Civil war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Printed ephemera","Pamphlets","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["24 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/24004\"\u003eView materials from this collection online via W \u0026amp; L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["View materials from this collection online via W \u0026 L's Digital Archive"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetter from Moses D. Hoge to Gen. Robert E. Lee discussing a trip to England where he procured religous provisions for the Confederate soldiers. Wrote of the English's admiration for Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Letter from Moses D. Hoge to Gen. Robert E. Lee discussing a trip to England where he procured religous provisions for the Confederate soldiers. Wrote of the English's admiration for Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA photostat copy of letter. Original possibly located at Georgia Historical Society. Please contact them for conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA facsimile copy. The location of the original letter is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnly contains a photocopy and transcription of the letter. The original is believed to be located at the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile consists of a copy of the letter. The location of the original is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort note concerning \"Memoir on the U.S. Artillery\" and family matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFacsimile copy. Location of original unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile contains a facsimile of the original letter. Location of the original letter is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file only includes a photocopy of the letter. Please refer to the Maryland Historical Society with any questions concerning conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file includes a photocopy of the letter. Original is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal copy is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original letter is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please contact them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original document is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please contact them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that we do not house the original document and are not aware of the conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original document is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original document is housed at the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWe only house a photocopy of the note. The location of the original document is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWe do not house the original letter, only a photocopy. For conditions governing use, please refer to owner of the original piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile includes two photostatic copies of small segments of text. The location of the original notes is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file only includes a facsimile of the document mentioned. Please refer to the owner of the original document for conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file only includes a photostatic copy of the original note. The location of the original document is unknown. Please refer to the owner of the original for conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file only includes a transcript of the note. Please refer to the owner of the original document with questions regarding conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes a photostatic copy of the original note. Please refer to the owner with any questions regarding conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file only includes a photocopy of the original letter. Please refer to the owner of the original document with any questions regarding conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file only includes a copy of the original note. Please refer to the owners of the original document for questions regarding the conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file only includes a photostatic copy of the original letter. Please refer to the owner of the documents with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis furlough request approval from West Point Military Acedemy is addressed to cadet Franklin E. Hunt. It details the nature of the furlough request, the dates of its extent, and the location of teh request.  It is signed by R.E. Lee who was serving as Cadet Adjutant at the time. The second page of the document details the current standing of cadet Hunt's debt with the school as well as his payment from the United States government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipt made on behalf of a $2.25 purchase from Philip Hefs for materials for the harbor of St. Louis, MO and the Mississippi River on March 31, 1838. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipt made for a $12.42 taxation on Titus Hale for access  the Mississippi River on April 30, 1838. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipt made for a $81.63 and $39.38 taxation on B. Brown for access the harbor of St. Louis, MO and the Mississippi River in May of 1838. The charges are for anchored boats and the access of stone drills. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipt made for a $47.50 purchase from J. Swan of the steamboat \"St. Louis\" for materials for the improvement the Mississippi River on June 12, 1838. The purchase is for 10 bales of oakum stored aboard, as well as a \"dragage\" fee. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipt made for a $3.50 taxation on Leander A. Williams for access  the Mississippi River on July 21, 1838. The tax is levied on 500 bricks stored aboard to be used to construct a chimney for a blacksmith shop. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a personal check made out to Robert E. Lee for $25 on June 11, 1839. The check is from the Bank of the State of Missouri based in St. Louis, MO.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipt made for a $44.66 taxation on E. A. Tracy for access  the Mississippi River on August 14, 1839. The tax is levied on 2 sacks of coffee stored aboard. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a receipt for assorted materials to be used in the construction of Fort Hudson in New York. The material was received by Captain R. E. Lee on behalf of the US Corps of Engineers for the sum of $25.34. The material included pick axes, water pails, and various construction materials. The materials were purchased from James C. Curch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a personal check made out by Robert E. Lee to Henry Weaver for the sum of $12.37. It comes from the New York Bank of Commerce and is dated September 30, 1841. The subject line reads as for Fort LaFayette.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contains a ledger page used by Robert E. Lee as agent for Fort Lafayette. He used the ledger to record the acquisition and dispensation of debts and funds for the fort, and by extension the US government. The stated balance due to the government was $604.96 on July 7, 1843. These records were taken while Lee was serving in the US Army Corps of Engineers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contains a ledger page used by Robert E. Lee as agent for Battery Hudson. He used the ledger to record the acquisition and dispensation of debts and funds for the fort, and by extension the US government. The stated balance due to the government was $648.77 on June 30, 1844. These records were taken while Lee was serving in the US Army Corps of Engineers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious copies of the same will written by Robert E. Lee in 1846. In it he details the distribution of his estate after his death. He leaves the entirity of it to his wife, Mary Custis Lee, and subsequently his children after her death. It also includes a Schedule of Property primarily consisting of stocks and shares own in assorted establishments such as the Bank of Virginia, James River and Kanawka Company, and the National Theatre.  These are all assigned corresponding monetary values, totalling in an estate of $38,750.00. It also details land division amongst his childre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a written persmission for Cadet Samuels at West Point Military Academy to leave the academy to go to the hospital and seek out help from a dentist on April 15, 1853 by Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis ledger page is from the treasury of the US Militart Academy at West Point. It details various articles acquired by the academy and their corresponding price and quantities. It is initialed by Robert E. Lee for approval, as he was serving as Superintendent of the academy at the time. The lower half of the page includes, in red ink, details highlighting the relevance of the initials. These details were likely added years later. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe reverse side of the page consists of a table of expenses used for the academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document contains a complete list of all bonds, shares, and stocks in the ownership of Robert E. Lee. Each stock or bond lists the date of its purchase and date of maturity where applicable. It also details the monetary value of the stocks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the official commission by the United States Army extended to Robert E. Lee making him a lieutenant colonel. The document is signed by President Franklin Pierce. This is a photographic copy of the original commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a quarterly report for the United States Military Academy compiled and apporved by superintendent Robert E. Lee on March 31, 1855. The report details the expenses for the academy for its fiscal quarter. The report lists major details of expense and their individual costs. The total expenses listed for the quarter total $29,036.10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a general orders issued by the United States Army Headquarters in New York, NY on February 6, 1860. The orders state that Brevet Colonel Robert E. Lee of the 2nd Cavalry has been given command of teh Department of Texas in order to repar the headquarters of the department and assume command. The orders were given by Lieutenant General H. L. Scott, acting Assistant Adjutant Genearal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a set of general orders issued by General Robert E. Lee to the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia on May 7, 1863. The orders consist of praises for the army's recent victories in battle, as well as time off for the coming Sunday for worship. It goes on to relay a letter from Confederate President Jefferson Davis to the army congratulating them on their victories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a set of general orders addressing the Confederat Army of Northern Virginia penned by Robert E. Lee on December 7, 1863. The contents primarily highlight the bravery of the Confederate Army members as well as their perceived religious duty. Lee describes what he believes to believes to be a holy duty of the Confederate officers and expresses deep belief in the presence of God with them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a set of general orders issued by Robert E. Lee to the Confederate Army on February 22, 1865. These orders are a set of new standards to observe in the face of waning supplies and troops. The orders set out that vacant positions are to be filled as soon as possible upon their opening with troops from the rear. Lee goes on to explain new punishment and more stringent rules over any disobedience or evasion of duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis copy is a published facsimile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe copy is a soldier's copy, accompanied by scanned facsimiles. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are two $20 bank notes from the Confederate States of America. These were carried by Robert E. Lee when signing the surrender at Appomattox to General Grant on April 10, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $169. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $286. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $360. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $253.20. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt facsimile is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $100. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $300. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $150. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $463.86. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis facsimile of a receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $250. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $408.95. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James M. Leech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James M. Leech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt facsimile is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James M. Leech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum book contains several notes written by Robert E. Lee during his tenure at Washington College, as well as a set of names and addresses of those he had corresponded with. The memos range from financial management of college resources to Lee's personal thoughts on the role of education in the fabric of society. The list of names and corresponding addresses appears to be composed of various people Lee remained in contact with, some of which being professors and others being former Confederate officers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe written memos are written beginning on one side of the memo book while the names and addresses begin on the reverse side. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis newspaper article is a clipping from an 1866 newspaper publishing the account of Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson's death during the American Civil War. The clipping was cut out and stored by Robert E. Lee during his tenure at Washington College.  The original account comes from Jackson's former Medical Director Hunter McGuire who published it via the Medical College of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis note details the donation by Lee of a newspaper from 1800 to the library of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis grade report from Washington College is signed by college president Robert E. Lee. The report is for the grades for college student W. C. Cooper for the term of October 31, 1866. The classes Cooper received grades for were Latin and Mathematics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college. It details the population of preparatory student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1867. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1868. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy of an annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1869. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy of an annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1869. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff. This copy includes an additional note of names who whom copies of the report are to be sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter of commission, Robert E. Lee during his tenure as president of Washington College lays out a contract for the supplying of wood to the college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a manuscript of a the proposed biography of Robert E. Lee's father, Henry Lee III. The memoir documents various aspects of his life and his experiences. The memoir is hand written, but in an unknown hand. The content was likely dictated in some form by Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memo book begins with a memo from Robert E. Lee regarding the death of Washington College professor Frank Preston. It details his accomplishments, position, and plans for the memorial service. Frank Preston was a Greek professor from 1866-1869 with his death. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe remainder of the memo book contains small notes in an unknown hand, along with several cut and removed pages. The notes appear to be pertaining to class material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis grade report contains the grades for Washington College student W. S. Graves for the session ending February 8, 1868. The report is filled out and signed by Robert E. Lee as president of the college. The classes includeded are Latin, Greek, German, and Mathematics. Graves recieved \"distinguished\" status in all courses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contract lays out the terms and conditions for Richardson \u0026amp; Co. of New York, NY to write, edit, and publish a biography on the life and experiences of Robert E. Lee's father, Henry \"Light-Horse Harry\" Lee III. The contract is written and signed by Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis notice was written by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College. It is a public notice which was posted on March 4, 1868 canceling classes for the day and extending an invitation to \"Cadet Bell's\" funeral. Bell was a VMI cadet who had recently died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this paper, Robert E. Lee provides several reasons for the extension of the valley's railroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter is from Robert E. Lee excusing Frank McCutchan from college from December 24th to December 29th.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis notice written by Robert E. Lee was delivered for the Christmas holiday, stating that classes were suspended from December 25-27 in observance of Christmas. The notice goes on to wish that all students would observe and worship the holiday accordingly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a proposal and sign-up list for donations for the creation of an astronomical observatory at Washington College. The donors include Robert E. Lee, James K. Edmondson, S. J. Campbell, James J. White, L. D. H. Ross, A. M. Glasgow, and William McLaughlin. Each donor made a pledge of $1000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis printed report compiled by Robert E. Lee and the Washington College Board of Survey is addressing Gilbert C. Walker, the governor of Virginia. In the report, Lee explains the Survey Board's actions in surveying the southern borderline of Virginia for the first time in nearly 100 years. He goes on to explain the revelation of errors in the original survey and recommends that corrections be made accordingly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExcerpt pamphlet from \"The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography\" Vol. 63 No. 1, January 1956. By Allen W. Moger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile serving as First Lieutenant of Engineers in the Army, Robert E. Lee was appointed supervisor to projects in the St. Louis Harbor as well as on the Mississippi River. This letter, from General Charles Gratiot, Chief of Engineers of the Army, served as a letter of introduction for Lee to John Fletcher Darby, mayor of St. Louis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe history of this letter is that at the Mclean House, General Grant, at General Lee's suggestion, himself wrote out in pencil the letter outlining the terms of surrender and, after General Lee had approved it, General Grant asked his secretary, Colonel Parker, to copy it in ink. This was done and then General Grant signed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA poem written about General Lee's return to Richmond after the Army of Norhtern Virginia's surrender at Appomatox. Written by \"Bertha\" and sent to Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeverley Tucker, who was charged as a conspirator in the assassination plot on President Lincoln, sent this letter secretly to Robert E. Lee from Montreal, Canada. The letter explains that if the Civil War's history is left to be written by the \"historians which will spring up in Yankeedom\" it will not properly and honestly explain the South's cause. He therefore suggests that Robert E. Lee join him in Canada and then sail to England with him, where Lee can write a history of the war, the \"sale of which will secure for a you a handsome independence.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA clipping of the anonymous letter from Mary Custis Lee published in the newspaper is included with the letter. The letter is signed only as \"Edward\". However, a note follows the transcription of the letter, reading\n\"This letter is probably from Edward Lee Childe. This based on a note on the reverse of a letter by Mr. P. S. Worsley to Mr. Childe written from Herndon Sept 15th (most likely 1865). On the reverse is a note by General Lee which states:\n29 Sept '65\nEdwd Lee Childe\nsends dedication of P.S. Ensley's (?) Of\nhis translation of Illiad.\nA translation of Homer is mentioned in the text of Edward's letter.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Letcher, a Lexington, Virginia native, Washington Academy alumnus and governor of Virginia from 1860 to 1864, wrote to Robert E. Lee from Lexington not long after his release from prison. Letcher had appointed Lee as commander in chief of Virginia's army after Virginia seceded from the Union, but before Virginia agreed that its forces would be under the direction of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. \nLetcher explains to Lee that he was arrested on May 20 under an order from the Secretary of War, however, Letcher was never charged. He was imprisoned in Washington D.C for more than six weeks, but wrote of his excellent treatment, especially from members of Congress, many who he knew while serving as a member of the House of Representatives from 1851 to 1859. He wrote of an interview with President Andrew Johnson after his release, writing that: \n\"I had a very agreeable interview with President Johnson. He received me most kindly and courteously, and alluded to our former service in Congress, in pleasant terms. He spoke liberally and in the most conciliatory terms of the South, and the Southern people. His manner indicated sincerity and if we meet him in a spirit such as he exhibited, we will have reason to regard him as our best friend. Now that the war is ended, we should exhibit no sullen and dissatisfied spirit, but should encourage harmony and conciliation. We have to live under the same government, and it is the part of wisdom and duty, to seek to restore confidence, and cultivate kindly relations. We must show sincerity, honesty and faithfulness in fulfilling the obligations we have assumed. This is the advice I have given to our people, ever since your surrender.\"\nLetcher goes on to tell Lee of the great respect and kind feelings that officers and others in the North had for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1865, shortly after the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, Robert E. Lee was approached in Richmond by C.B. Richardson of the University Publishing Company of New York. No contract was signed, but the two came to an informal agreement whereby University Publishing Company would have publication privileges if Lee completed a manuscript. For the next five years the two kept up correspondence, with Lee often requesting materials that Richardson would then search out and furnish for him.\nThis letter was a continuation of their correspondence. Richardson had ascertained the wherabouts of General Hampton and General Longstreet and offered to ensure that Lee's letters reached them. He described his search for documents and information from the war, specifically reports from Gettysburg and Chancelorsville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Letcher, a Lexington, Virginia native, Washington Academy alumnus and governor of Virginia from 1860 to 1864 was one of several people from Lexington to write to Lee to inform him of his election as President of Washington College. In this letter, Letcher encourages Lee to take the position, explaining the area, people, stipend and arrangements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1865, shortly after the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, Robert E. Lee was approached in Richmond by C.B. Richardson of the University Publishing Company of New York. No contract was signed, but the two came to an informal agreement whereby University Publishing Company would have publication privileges if Lee completed a manuscript. For the next five years the two kept up correspondence, with Lee often requesting materials that Richardson would then search out and furnish for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photo copy of the original letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter's envelope accompanies it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Gilliam appears to have sent the exact same letter twice, a couple of weeks apart. Both copies exist in the folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters are photo copies of the originals. The originals are located at the Virginia Military Institute Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two letters with the same content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA brochure for the Thomas H. Barlow Planetarium is included with the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded with the letter is payment via a note from the Adams Express Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original copy of the lease accompanies the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVery difficult to read. Likely about sending her son to Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the back in Lee's handwriting is written: C.B. Richardson sends vol. of Lees Memoirs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe newspaper clipping is not included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by AMF Lee and written very personally, this letter was almost certainly written by Anna Maria Goldsborough Fitzhugh, the widow of William Henry Fitzhugh and current owner of Ravensworth plantation, of which Mary Custis Lee and her children were heir to. \nThe letter was written about the general happenings in her life. Anna Maria wrote of how she wished that Lee and his family could visit soon. She mentioned that a boy named \"Robbie\", who was in her care, would be attending Washington College in the winter term.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Chauncey Burr wrote a lengthy note to Lee to accompany the January 1866 edition of his magazine, Old Guard. Burr was anti-republican, anti-centralization, and anti-consolidation. .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalladega, Ala. Jany. 20th 1866\nDear Sir,\nIn common with your fellow countrymen of the South, I rejoice that you have consented to assume a position, in which you may spend the remainder of your honoured life, in the quiet, and honourable work pf educating our noble young men.\nI trust the Legislature of your venerable Commonwealth, will respond favourably \u0026amp; promptly to the plan for enlarging the endowments of your college proposed through you.\nThe ravages of the war just ended, has left many of us without sons to educate, more without present means for educating those who were spared. Yet with proper efforts, our colleges may be re-endowed and our children educated, within our own country, \u0026amp; by professors \u0026amp; teachers, of our own country, by birth, education, moral instincts, and habits of thought.\nI have one son only left me, now near fifteen years of age; my eldest \u0026amp; only other son, living when the war began, having fallen at one of the guns of the Washington, N.O. Artillery, near Drury's Bluff, on the 16th of May 1864.\nMy surviving son, so soon, as he learned you had accepted the Presidency of Washington College, expressed a strong desire, that I should send him there, as soon as he was prepared to enter. I propose gratifying him, if it is possible for me to meet the expenses; provided, non residents of the State of Virginia are allowed to enter that college. It was formerly a State Military College, \u0026amp; I have an impression that its privileges were limited to the Sons of residents of the State. I write for information on that Subject: If I am mistaken in this, then be pleased to inform me, 1st What sum per annum, will cover the entire expenses, except for clothing \u0026amp; traveling. 2nd Whither the course of instruction is upon the plan of the University of Virginia, or that of the ordinary college curriculum of four years, at the end of which the degree of A.B. is conferred?\nI do not expect to send my son off before the summer or fall of the present year, perhaps not so soon as that, the time depending upon the fitness of his preparation. A particular statement of the extent of preparation in the languages \u0026amp; mathematics, necessary for entering in the lowest class, \u0026amp; of the progress required for each succeeding year will be thankfully received.\nWhat is the population of Lexington; To what extent, if any has the Town been destroyed; Is it likely to maintain its former reputation for healthfulness, \u0026amp; for high moral \u0026amp; religious tone?\nWith an apology for the length of this communication, \u0026amp; the expression of a desire that any response you may be pleased to make, shall accord with your own convenience and leisure. I am very respectfully\nYour obt. Servt\nGeo. S. Walden\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Archer Cocke wrote to Robert E. Lee February 1, 1866 from Monticello, Florida. He expresses the wishes of several youths in the Florida region to study at Washington College under Lee's leadership and requests a number of circulars on the college be sent to his address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura G. Ogle wrote to Robert E. Lee from New Castle, Delaware on February 1, 1866. In the letter, she expressed her great admiration for Lee and her desire to emulate his example, despite societal pressures on her as a woman. She explains that her lifelong goal had become to meet and speak with Lee at some point. However, she explains that she has become and \"invalid\" and will remain so for her life, thus restricting herself to remaining in New Castle for the remainder of her life. She ends the letter with a request for a locke of Lee's hair.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["A photostat copy of letter. Original possibly located at Georgia Historical Society. Please contact them for conditions governing use.","A facsimile copy. The location of the original letter is unknown.","Only contains a photocopy and transcription of the letter. The original is believed to be located at the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","File consists of a copy of the letter. The location of the original is unknown.","Short note concerning \"Memoir on the U.S. Artillery\" and family matters.","Facsimile copy. Location of original unknown.","File contains a facsimile of the original letter. Location of the original letter is unknown.","This file only includes a photocopy of the letter. Please refer to the Maryland Historical Society with any questions concerning conditions governing use.","The file includes a photocopy of the letter. Original is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","Original copy is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","The original letter is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please contact them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","The original document is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please contact them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","Please note that we do not house the original document and are not aware of the conditions governing use.","The original document is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","The original document is housed at the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","We only house a photocopy of the note. The location of the original document is unknown.","We do not house the original letter, only a photocopy. For conditions governing use, please refer to owner of the original piece.","File includes two photostatic copies of small segments of text. The location of the original notes is unknown.","This file only includes a facsimile of the document mentioned. Please refer to the owner of the original document for conditions governing use.","This file only includes a photostatic copy of the original note. The location of the original document is unknown. Please refer to the owner of the original for conditions governing use.","The file only includes a transcript of the note. Please refer to the owner of the original document with questions regarding conditions governing use.","This file includes a photostatic copy of the original note. Please refer to the owner with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","This file only includes a photocopy of the original letter. Please refer to the owner of the original document with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","The file only includes a copy of the original note. Please refer to the owners of the original document for questions regarding the conditions governing use.","This file only includes a photostatic copy of the original letter. Please refer to the owner of the documents with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","This furlough request approval from West Point Military Acedemy is addressed to cadet Franklin E. Hunt. It details the nature of the furlough request, the dates of its extent, and the location of teh request.  It is signed by R.E. Lee who was serving as Cadet Adjutant at the time. The second page of the document details the current standing of cadet Hunt's debt with the school as well as his payment from the United States government.","The receipt made on behalf of a $2.25 purchase from Philip Hefs for materials for the harbor of St. Louis, MO and the Mississippi River on March 31, 1838. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","The receipt made for a $12.42 taxation on Titus Hale for access  the Mississippi River on April 30, 1838. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","The receipt made for a $81.63 and $39.38 taxation on B. Brown for access the harbor of St. Louis, MO and the Mississippi River in May of 1838. The charges are for anchored boats and the access of stone drills. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","The receipt made for a $47.50 purchase from J. Swan of the steamboat \"St. Louis\" for materials for the improvement the Mississippi River on June 12, 1838. The purchase is for 10 bales of oakum stored aboard, as well as a \"dragage\" fee. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","The receipt made for a $3.50 taxation on Leander A. Williams for access  the Mississippi River on July 21, 1838. The tax is levied on 500 bricks stored aboard to be used to construct a chimney for a blacksmith shop. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","This is a personal check made out to Robert E. Lee for $25 on June 11, 1839. The check is from the Bank of the State of Missouri based in St. Louis, MO.","The receipt made for a $44.66 taxation on E. A. Tracy for access  the Mississippi River on August 14, 1839. The tax is levied on 2 sacks of coffee stored aboard. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","This is a receipt for assorted materials to be used in the construction of Fort Hudson in New York. The material was received by Captain R. E. Lee on behalf of the US Corps of Engineers for the sum of $25.34. The material included pick axes, water pails, and various construction materials. The materials were purchased from James C. Curch.","This is a personal check made out by Robert E. Lee to Henry Weaver for the sum of $12.37. It comes from the New York Bank of Commerce and is dated September 30, 1841. The subject line reads as for Fort LaFayette.","This contains a ledger page used by Robert E. Lee as agent for Fort Lafayette. He used the ledger to record the acquisition and dispensation of debts and funds for the fort, and by extension the US government. The stated balance due to the government was $604.96 on July 7, 1843. These records were taken while Lee was serving in the US Army Corps of Engineers.","This contains a ledger page used by Robert E. Lee as agent for Battery Hudson. He used the ledger to record the acquisition and dispensation of debts and funds for the fort, and by extension the US government. The stated balance due to the government was $648.77 on June 30, 1844. These records were taken while Lee was serving in the US Army Corps of Engineers.","Various copies of the same will written by Robert E. Lee in 1846. In it he details the distribution of his estate after his death. He leaves the entirity of it to his wife, Mary Custis Lee, and subsequently his children after her death. It also includes a Schedule of Property primarily consisting of stocks and shares own in assorted establishments such as the Bank of Virginia, James River and Kanawka Company, and the National Theatre.  These are all assigned corresponding monetary values, totalling in an estate of $38,750.00. It also details land division amongst his childre.","This is a written persmission for Cadet Samuels at West Point Military Academy to leave the academy to go to the hospital and seek out help from a dentist on April 15, 1853 by Robert E. Lee.","This ledger page is from the treasury of the US Militart Academy at West Point. It details various articles acquired by the academy and their corresponding price and quantities. It is initialed by Robert E. Lee for approval, as he was serving as Superintendent of the academy at the time. The lower half of the page includes, in red ink, details highlighting the relevance of the initials. These details were likely added years later. ","The reverse side of the page consists of a table of expenses used for the academy.","This document contains a complete list of all bonds, shares, and stocks in the ownership of Robert E. Lee. Each stock or bond lists the date of its purchase and date of maturity where applicable. It also details the monetary value of the stocks.","This is the official commission by the United States Army extended to Robert E. Lee making him a lieutenant colonel. The document is signed by President Franklin Pierce. This is a photographic copy of the original commission.","This is a quarterly report for the United States Military Academy compiled and apporved by superintendent Robert E. Lee on March 31, 1855. The report details the expenses for the academy for its fiscal quarter. The report lists major details of expense and their individual costs. The total expenses listed for the quarter total $29,036.10.","This document is a general orders issued by the United States Army Headquarters in New York, NY on February 6, 1860. The orders state that Brevet Colonel Robert E. Lee of the 2nd Cavalry has been given command of teh Department of Texas in order to repar the headquarters of the department and assume command. The orders were given by Lieutenant General H. L. Scott, acting Assistant Adjutant Genearal.","This document is a set of general orders issued by General Robert E. Lee to the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia on May 7, 1863. The orders consist of praises for the army's recent victories in battle, as well as time off for the coming Sunday for worship. It goes on to relay a letter from Confederate President Jefferson Davis to the army congratulating them on their victories.","This document is a set of general orders addressing the Confederat Army of Northern Virginia penned by Robert E. Lee on December 7, 1863. The contents primarily highlight the bravery of the Confederate Army members as well as their perceived religious duty. Lee describes what he believes to believes to be a holy duty of the Confederate officers and expresses deep belief in the presence of God with them.","This document is a set of general orders issued by Robert E. Lee to the Confederate Army on February 22, 1865. These orders are a set of new standards to observe in the face of waning supplies and troops. The orders set out that vacant positions are to be filled as soon as possible upon their opening with troops from the rear. Lee goes on to explain new punishment and more stringent rules over any disobedience or evasion of duty.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This copy is a published facsimile.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","The copy is a soldier's copy, accompanied by scanned facsimiles. ","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","These are two $20 bank notes from the Confederate States of America. These were carried by Robert E. Lee when signing the surrender at Appomattox to General Grant on April 10, 1865.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $169. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $286. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $360. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $253.20. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt facsimile is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $100. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $300. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $150. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $463.86. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This facsimile of a receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $250. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $408.95. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James M. Leech.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James M. Leech.","This receipt facsimile is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James M. Leech.","This memorandum book contains several notes written by Robert E. Lee during his tenure at Washington College, as well as a set of names and addresses of those he had corresponded with. The memos range from financial management of college resources to Lee's personal thoughts on the role of education in the fabric of society. The list of names and corresponding addresses appears to be composed of various people Lee remained in contact with, some of which being professors and others being former Confederate officers.","The written memos are written beginning on one side of the memo book while the names and addresses begin on the reverse side. ","This newspaper article is a clipping from an 1866 newspaper publishing the account of Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson's death during the American Civil War. The clipping was cut out and stored by Robert E. Lee during his tenure at Washington College.  The original account comes from Jackson's former Medical Director Hunter McGuire who published it via the Medical College of Virginia.","This note details the donation by Lee of a newspaper from 1800 to the library of Washington College.","This grade report from Washington College is signed by college president Robert E. Lee. The report is for the grades for college student W. C. Cooper for the term of October 31, 1866. The classes Cooper received grades for were Latin and Mathematics.","This annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college. It details the population of preparatory student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.","This annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1867. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.","This annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1868. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.","This copy of an annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1869. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.","This copy of an annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1869. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff. This copy includes an additional note of names who whom copies of the report are to be sent.","In this letter of commission, Robert E. Lee during his tenure as president of Washington College lays out a contract for the supplying of wood to the college.","This is a manuscript of a the proposed biography of Robert E. Lee's father, Henry Lee III. The memoir documents various aspects of his life and his experiences. The memoir is hand written, but in an unknown hand. The content was likely dictated in some form by Robert E. Lee.","This memo book begins with a memo from Robert E. Lee regarding the death of Washington College professor Frank Preston. It details his accomplishments, position, and plans for the memorial service. Frank Preston was a Greek professor from 1866-1869 with his death. ","The remainder of the memo book contains small notes in an unknown hand, along with several cut and removed pages. The notes appear to be pertaining to class material.","This grade report contains the grades for Washington College student W. S. Graves for the session ending February 8, 1868. The report is filled out and signed by Robert E. Lee as president of the college. The classes includeded are Latin, Greek, German, and Mathematics. Graves recieved \"distinguished\" status in all courses.","This contract lays out the terms and conditions for Richardson \u0026 Co. of New York, NY to write, edit, and publish a biography on the life and experiences of Robert E. Lee's father, Henry \"Light-Horse Harry\" Lee III. The contract is written and signed by Robert E. Lee.","This notice was written by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College. It is a public notice which was posted on March 4, 1868 canceling classes for the day and extending an invitation to \"Cadet Bell's\" funeral. Bell was a VMI cadet who had recently died.","In this paper, Robert E. Lee provides several reasons for the extension of the valley's railroad.","This letter is from Robert E. Lee excusing Frank McCutchan from college from December 24th to December 29th.","This notice written by Robert E. Lee was delivered for the Christmas holiday, stating that classes were suspended from December 25-27 in observance of Christmas. The notice goes on to wish that all students would observe and worship the holiday accordingly.","This is a proposal and sign-up list for donations for the creation of an astronomical observatory at Washington College. The donors include Robert E. Lee, James K. Edmondson, S. J. Campbell, James J. White, L. D. H. Ross, A. M. Glasgow, and William McLaughlin. Each donor made a pledge of $1000.","This printed report compiled by Robert E. Lee and the Washington College Board of Survey is addressing Gilbert C. Walker, the governor of Virginia. In the report, Lee explains the Survey Board's actions in surveying the southern borderline of Virginia for the first time in nearly 100 years. He goes on to explain the revelation of errors in the original survey and recommends that corrections be made accordingly.","Excerpt pamphlet from \"The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography\" Vol. 63 No. 1, January 1956. By Allen W. Moger.","While serving as First Lieutenant of Engineers in the Army, Robert E. Lee was appointed supervisor to projects in the St. Louis Harbor as well as on the Mississippi River. This letter, from General Charles Gratiot, Chief of Engineers of the Army, served as a letter of introduction for Lee to John Fletcher Darby, mayor of St. Louis.","The history of this letter is that at the Mclean House, General Grant, at General Lee's suggestion, himself wrote out in pencil the letter outlining the terms of surrender and, after General Lee had approved it, General Grant asked his secretary, Colonel Parker, to copy it in ink. This was done and then General Grant signed it.","A poem written about General Lee's return to Richmond after the Army of Norhtern Virginia's surrender at Appomatox. Written by \"Bertha\" and sent to Robert E. Lee.","Beverley Tucker, who was charged as a conspirator in the assassination plot on President Lincoln, sent this letter secretly to Robert E. Lee from Montreal, Canada. The letter explains that if the Civil War's history is left to be written by the \"historians which will spring up in Yankeedom\" it will not properly and honestly explain the South's cause. He therefore suggests that Robert E. Lee join him in Canada and then sail to England with him, where Lee can write a history of the war, the \"sale of which will secure for a you a handsome independence.\"","A clipping of the anonymous letter from Mary Custis Lee published in the newspaper is included with the letter. The letter is signed only as \"Edward\". However, a note follows the transcription of the letter, reading\n\"This letter is probably from Edward Lee Childe. This based on a note on the reverse of a letter by Mr. P. S. Worsley to Mr. Childe written from Herndon Sept 15th (most likely 1865). On the reverse is a note by General Lee which states:\n29 Sept '65\nEdwd Lee Childe\nsends dedication of P.S. Ensley's (?) Of\nhis translation of Illiad.\nA translation of Homer is mentioned in the text of Edward's letter.\"","John Letcher, a Lexington, Virginia native, Washington Academy alumnus and governor of Virginia from 1860 to 1864, wrote to Robert E. Lee from Lexington not long after his release from prison. Letcher had appointed Lee as commander in chief of Virginia's army after Virginia seceded from the Union, but before Virginia agreed that its forces would be under the direction of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. \nLetcher explains to Lee that he was arrested on May 20 under an order from the Secretary of War, however, Letcher was never charged. He was imprisoned in Washington D.C for more than six weeks, but wrote of his excellent treatment, especially from members of Congress, many who he knew while serving as a member of the House of Representatives from 1851 to 1859. He wrote of an interview with President Andrew Johnson after his release, writing that: \n\"I had a very agreeable interview with President Johnson. He received me most kindly and courteously, and alluded to our former service in Congress, in pleasant terms. He spoke liberally and in the most conciliatory terms of the South, and the Southern people. His manner indicated sincerity and if we meet him in a spirit such as he exhibited, we will have reason to regard him as our best friend. Now that the war is ended, we should exhibit no sullen and dissatisfied spirit, but should encourage harmony and conciliation. We have to live under the same government, and it is the part of wisdom and duty, to seek to restore confidence, and cultivate kindly relations. We must show sincerity, honesty and faithfulness in fulfilling the obligations we have assumed. This is the advice I have given to our people, ever since your surrender.\"\nLetcher goes on to tell Lee of the great respect and kind feelings that officers and others in the North had for him.","In 1865, shortly after the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, Robert E. Lee was approached in Richmond by C.B. Richardson of the University Publishing Company of New York. No contract was signed, but the two came to an informal agreement whereby University Publishing Company would have publication privileges if Lee completed a manuscript. For the next five years the two kept up correspondence, with Lee often requesting materials that Richardson would then search out and furnish for him.\nThis letter was a continuation of their correspondence. Richardson had ascertained the wherabouts of General Hampton and General Longstreet and offered to ensure that Lee's letters reached them. He described his search for documents and information from the war, specifically reports from Gettysburg and Chancelorsville.","John Letcher, a Lexington, Virginia native, Washington Academy alumnus and governor of Virginia from 1860 to 1864 was one of several people from Lexington to write to Lee to inform him of his election as President of Washington College. In this letter, Letcher encourages Lee to take the position, explaining the area, people, stipend and arrangements.","In 1865, shortly after the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, Robert E. Lee was approached in Richmond by C.B. Richardson of the University Publishing Company of New York. No contract was signed, but the two came to an informal agreement whereby University Publishing Company would have publication privileges if Lee completed a manuscript. For the next five years the two kept up correspondence, with Lee often requesting materials that Richardson would then search out and furnish for him.","This is a photo copy of the original letter.","The letter's envelope accompanies it.","Mrs. Gilliam appears to have sent the exact same letter twice, a couple of weeks apart. Both copies exist in the folder.","The letters are photo copies of the originals. The originals are located at the Virginia Military Institute Archives.","There are two letters with the same content.","A brochure for the Thomas H. Barlow Planetarium is included with the letter.","Included with the letter is payment via a note from the Adams Express Company.","An original copy of the lease accompanies the letter.","Very difficult to read. Likely about sending her son to Washington College.","On the back in Lee's handwriting is written: C.B. Richardson sends vol. of Lees Memoirs","The newspaper clipping is not included.","Signed by AMF Lee and written very personally, this letter was almost certainly written by Anna Maria Goldsborough Fitzhugh, the widow of William Henry Fitzhugh and current owner of Ravensworth plantation, of which Mary Custis Lee and her children were heir to. \nThe letter was written about the general happenings in her life. Anna Maria wrote of how she wished that Lee and his family could visit soon. She mentioned that a boy named \"Robbie\", who was in her care, would be attending Washington College in the winter term.","Charles Chauncey Burr wrote a lengthy note to Lee to accompany the January 1866 edition of his magazine, Old Guard. Burr was anti-republican, anti-centralization, and anti-consolidation. .","Talladega, Ala. Jany. 20th 1866\nDear Sir,\nIn common with your fellow countrymen of the South, I rejoice that you have consented to assume a position, in which you may spend the remainder of your honoured life, in the quiet, and honourable work pf educating our noble young men.\nI trust the Legislature of your venerable Commonwealth, will respond favourably \u0026 promptly to the plan for enlarging the endowments of your college proposed through you.\nThe ravages of the war just ended, has left many of us without sons to educate, more without present means for educating those who were spared. Yet with proper efforts, our colleges may be re-endowed and our children educated, within our own country, \u0026 by professors \u0026 teachers, of our own country, by birth, education, moral instincts, and habits of thought.\nI have one son only left me, now near fifteen years of age; my eldest \u0026 only other son, living when the war began, having fallen at one of the guns of the Washington, N.O. Artillery, near Drury's Bluff, on the 16th of May 1864.\nMy surviving son, so soon, as he learned you had accepted the Presidency of Washington College, expressed a strong desire, that I should send him there, as soon as he was prepared to enter. I propose gratifying him, if it is possible for me to meet the expenses; provided, non residents of the State of Virginia are allowed to enter that college. It was formerly a State Military College, \u0026 I have an impression that its privileges were limited to the Sons of residents of the State. I write for information on that Subject: If I am mistaken in this, then be pleased to inform me, 1st What sum per annum, will cover the entire expenses, except for clothing \u0026 traveling. 2nd Whither the course of instruction is upon the plan of the University of Virginia, or that of the ordinary college curriculum of four years, at the end of which the degree of A.B. is conferred?\nI do not expect to send my son off before the summer or fall of the present year, perhaps not so soon as that, the time depending upon the fitness of his preparation. A particular statement of the extent of preparation in the languages \u0026 mathematics, necessary for entering in the lowest class, \u0026 of the progress required for each succeeding year will be thankfully received.\nWhat is the population of Lexington; To what extent, if any has the Town been destroyed; Is it likely to maintain its former reputation for healthfulness, \u0026 for high moral \u0026 religious tone?\nWith an apology for the length of this communication, \u0026 the expression of a desire that any response you may be pleased to make, shall accord with your own convenience and leisure. I am very respectfully\nYour obt. Servt\nGeo. S. Walden","William Archer Cocke wrote to Robert E. Lee February 1, 1866 from Monticello, Florida. He expresses the wishes of several youths in the Florida region to study at Washington College under Lee's leadership and requests a number of circulars on the college be sent to his address.","Laura G. Ogle wrote to Robert E. Lee from New Castle, Delaware on February 1, 1866. In the letter, she expressed her great admiration for Lee and her desire to emulate his example, despite societal pressures on her as a woman. She explains that her lifelong goal had become to meet and speak with Lee at some point. However, she explains that she has become and \"invalid\" and will remain so for her life, thus restricting herself to remaining in New Castle for the remainder of her life. She ends the letter with a request for a locke of Lee's hair."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Robert E. Lee Family Papers, WLU Coll 0064, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Robert E. Lee Family Papers, WLU Coll 0064, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor Benjamin S. Elliott's later correspondence with Lee, see his letter from April 27, 1866 in Folder 56.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the letter from Hope dated March 22nd, 1866 in folder 49.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Charles B. Richardson's earlier letter to Robert E. Lee written March 20th, 1866 in folder 49.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor Benjamin S. Elliott's earlier correspondence with Lee, see his letter from April 10, 1866 in Folder 53.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor context of this note, see Algernon Sidney Vigus' original letter to Lee dated April 9th, 1866 in folder 53.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Dawes Appleton wrote another letter to Robert E. Lee, dated May 23rd, 1866, asking how to prepare his son for Washington College as soon as possible. This letter can be found in folder 61.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe outcome of the decision of the shareholders meeting can be found in C. Williams' letter to Lee marked May 19th, 1866 in folder 61.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel S. Mathers' peronsal letter to Robert E. Lee, dated 1866-07-30, which accompanied the original George Washington letter he returned to the college. This item is also located in the secure file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For Benjamin S. Elliott's later correspondence with Lee, see his letter from April 27, 1866 in Folder 56.","See the letter from Hope dated March 22nd, 1866 in folder 49.","See Charles B. Richardson's earlier letter to Robert E. Lee written March 20th, 1866 in folder 49.","For Benjamin S. Elliott's earlier correspondence with Lee, see his letter from April 10, 1866 in Folder 53.","For context of this note, see Algernon Sidney Vigus' original letter to Lee dated April 9th, 1866 in folder 53.","George Dawes Appleton wrote another letter to Robert E. Lee, dated May 23rd, 1866, asking how to prepare his son for Washington College as soon as possible. This letter can be found in folder 61.","The outcome of the decision of the shareholders meeting can be found in C. Williams' letter to Lee marked May 19th, 1866 in folder 61.","Samuel S. Mathers' peronsal letter to Robert E. Lee, dated 1866-07-30, which accompanied the original George Washington letter he returned to the college. This item is also located in the secure file."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains primary and secondary resources pertaining to Robert E. Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026amp;L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026amp;L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026amp;L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Robert E. Lee to William McCloud Bowe dated April 18, 1863 rejecting a request for furlough from the army. The letter was likely dictated but is signed by Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Robert E. Lee to Edward Turner about the death of Col. J. A. Washington (John Augustine Washington) at Valley River, dated 14 September 14, 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Special Order 56, Army of Northern Virginia, which is dated Feb 27, 1864, Lee decrees the end of Lieutenant Granville Gray's career stating that he is now living in the lunatic asylum in Staunton, Va. The document was written in Staunton. It is signed by Walter H. Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Lee's last order as commander of the Army of Northern Virginia.  This copy is written and signed by Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Robert E. Lee writes to the Board of Trustess of Washington College accepting the presidency of the institution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter contains information about the furniture that Charles Marshall is purchasing for Lee in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Lee writes to Rathmell Wilson in Philadelphia that the Washington College Board of Trustees has elected to let him purchase books for the institution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter written from Sweet Springs Robert E. Lee writies that due to his health he won't be returning to the college right away.  He asks all the faculty to help the students prepare for classes.  A transcription is housed with this letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Lee gives a prospective student advice on the choosing which state institution of higher to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Lee writes to Campbell, who had recently been asked to be Superintent of the Rockbridge County Schools, that he does not think accepting this position would greatly impact his duties at Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is Robert E. Lee's signed Oath of office as President of Washington College.  It is signed William White.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten excuse by Robert E. Lee for William H. Kinckle to go to church on Good Friday and miss his recitation as a result.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Robert E. Lee talks his wife's health and making trips to Hot Springs and Warm Springs.  He also mentions his two daughters Agnes and Mildred.  He makes mentions of rumors that George Washington Custis Lee recently got engaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis order by Adjutant General and Inspector General of the Confederate Army, Samuel Cooper, raises Robert E. Lee to General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederacy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Robert E. Lee writes to the students about the effects of their disruptive behavior on the town and asks them to minimize that behavior during the upcoming April Fools Day parade.  A transcription of the letter is housed with the original item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Lee thanks Walter H. Galt, who established Galt Jewelers in Washington, DC, for a color photograph of George Washington Parke Custis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter from Robert E. Lee to Stilson Hutchins, founder of the Washington Post, thanks him for copies of the St. Louis Times, which contained an article on Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Frank A. Waddill, Class of 1870, to the faculty requesting permission for five days off from school.  Note on the back of the board to which the letter is glued: 'Frank A. Waddill was a classmate (roomate?) of Wilmer H. Shields at Washington College (and then Washington and Lee University)...'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Lee writes to Blair Robertson returning the pet chicken, which was originally a gift from Robertson, to its orginal owner for safe keeping.  Lee feels that harm may come to the chicken as the military is moving camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeaf from first Washington College catalogue, which was printed before Lee was official invested as college president in October 1865.  He is listed as the President and a Professor of Mental and Moral Science, Lee but never actually taught at the college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Mary Custis Lee writes to an unknown correspondentabout her ailments, travel, General Grant's movements through VA, and inflation.  The letter was written from Richmond in 1864.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photograph is of Robert E. Lee with his floppy tie. The inscription on back says 'for my young friend John Opie from Mary Custis Lee'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee writes to Louisa upon the death of her father, John Augustine Washington, who was killed in battle during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Robert E. Lee writes to Louisa about the last letter ever written by her father John Augustine Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Robert E. Lee asks Louise when he can see her and invites her to visit his military camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Lee writes to Louisa about arrangements for the family to received her father's (John Augustine Washington) personal papers. He notes that John was the last proprietor of Mount Vernon of the family of Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Lee writes to Louisa about her cousin Charles Alexander who was taken by the Union military as a prisoner of war.  He writes that he has made a request for Alexander's release.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Lee writes to Louisa about suggestions for what to inscribe on her father's (John Augustine Washington) tombstone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is Robert E. Lee's last will and testament.  There is also a note on back of will from November 7, 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree (3) copies of handbill/broadside 'Funeral Obsequies. October 15, 1870.' for funeral of Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter and a portrait of Julia Gratiot, R.E. Lee's niece and wife of General Charles Gratiot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter included a carte de viite photograph from Lee to J. D. Driesbach's son. The photograph was removed to the Robert E. Lee photographs box.\nThe year of the letter was originally mis-identified as 1866 and it is physically located in the box that includes letters written in October 1866.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in this folder are two copies of Robert E. Lee's will. One copy is a photograph of the original will. The other copy is a published transcription and facsimile of the will, created by Washington and Lee University in 1928.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contract details the agreement between the Washington College Survey Board and the renowned topographical surveyor Jedadiah Hotchkiss. It is a contract for Hotchkiss to perform various surveys on behalf of the Board of Survey to expand the college's map resources. The five year contract stipulates assorted restrictions on Hotchkiss's rights to the maps. It is signed by R.E. Lee on behalf of the Board of Survey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotations are in Lee's hand\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest Point cadet Putnam writes to his father regarding his  his first semester at the academy. He mentions a number of officers including West Point Superintendent Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW.N. Pendleton writes to Lee upon learning of his election to the Presidency of Washington College. Pendleton writes \"chiefly as a resident of Lexington for the last ten or twelve years, and an observer of the college this wile [sic] to give you my impressions respecting the locality, Institution, etc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo letters are included, one from William MacFarland to Robert E. Lee and one from Reverdy Johnson to William MacFarland. MacFarland referenced the Johnson letter in his own letter to Lee and included it in the envelope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Letter of reference from Alabama Supreme Court Justice John D. Phelan and Benjamin H. Porter is included with the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRalph Lete wrote to Robert E. Lee on February 1, 1866 from Ironton, Ohio. He wrote to express his admiration for Lee, as well as to request a course catalog of Washington College for his son to potentially attend the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter, Jones Bros. \u0026amp; Co. Subscription Book Publishers of Philadelphia, PA wrote a business letter to Robert E. Lee on February 2, 1866. In the letter, the company attempts to solicit their services to publish Lee's current writings on his Civil War Campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. Temple of Richmond, Virginia to Robert E. Lee on February 2, 1866. In the letter, Temple requests that Lee send him a number of circulars on Washington College for those in the area of Richmond who are interested in attending.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. B. Williams of Enfield, North Carolina to Robert E. Lee. He wrote to request a set of course catalogs for Washington College, and explains that he is recommending the school to his students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by W. W. Anderson of Bethany, West Virginia on February 2, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Anderson explains his dissatisfaction with the state of Bethany College. He requests that Lee, upon evaluation, accept himself and a dozen other Bethany College students into Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Robert H. Patterson of Abingdon, Virginia on February 3, 1866. Patterson wrote to request Lee send to him a catalog of Washington College as well as the Law School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Joseph Finnegan of Fenandina, Florida on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Finnegan explains to Lee that his friend, Captain Taylor, had recently passed away. He goes on to explain that Captain Taylor's two son's were currently attending Washington College. Finnegan continues to explain that the sons of Taylor are likely undisciplined due to their lack of quality education in their formative years. He requests that Lee offer them additional guidance in their situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Captain William Parker Snow of Nyack, New York on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Snow explains his intense admiration for Lee and his leadership. He explains that he is in the process of authoring a monograph on the subject of southern generals during the Civil War. He goes on to express his patriotism for the United States in its current form and his admiration of Lee's willingness to fight for what he believed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by C. B. Richardson of New York, NY on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Richardson expresses his company's interest in Lee's experiences, and mentions an included copy of a book on the \"Army of the Potomac\" for Lee to examine. Richardson also requests a photograph of General Pendleton be sent with Lee's response.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by M. Taylor on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Taylor explains to Lee that a catalog previously requested of Lee did not arrive with its accompanying letter. Taylor goes on to explain that he sent his sons to Washington College without first knowing the requirements due to the missing catalog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by H. B. Magruder of Greensboro, Alabama on February 4, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is written on behalf of the Southern University's branch of the Clariosophic Society to Lee, extending to him honorary membership based upon the merit of his actions during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written on behalf of the Virginia Railroad Company in Richmond, Virginia on February 4, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter was written to Lee to inform him of a bill advocating the railroad's repair and to continue his support of the reconstruction of Virginia's infrastructure. The letter includes the bill itself, a printed prospectus, and assorted newspaper clippings referencing the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by R. L. Dabney to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Dabney relayed that Lee's previous letter had been delivered to  him safely. He goes on to thank Lee for his advice and describes ways in which he applied it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by George J. Stewart of Madison Station, Virginia on February 5, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Stewart explains that he intends to apply to and attend Washington College for the coming semester. He also explains that he very much desired to attend the school where Lee was president, which led to a mistaken application to Virginia Military Institute where he initially believed Lee was president.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Sam Beach Jones of Bridgeton, New Jersey on February 5, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Jones relays that he his sending in tandem a copy of General Patterson's publication, which he would like Lee to look over and potentially give his permission to use Lee's name within.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Charles Marshall on February 5, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Marshall relays to Lee that his previous letter had been received, and that he is heeding Lee's advice as best he can.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Rathwell Wilson in Philidelphia, Pennsylvania on February 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Wilson explains that he has recently inherited of a scientific library of books from his late brother, Thomas B. Wilson. He expresses his desire to donate a large portion it to various southern institutions of higher learning. He goes on to express his desire for Washington College to be one of the institutions to benefit from his donation. Included in the letter is a list of various monographs which Wilson sent to Washington College. Each title includes the number of volumes which were donated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Major C. H. Woodward of Rockbridge Baths, Virginia on February 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Woodward requests a loan from Lee, which he promises to repay in short order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. W. Francis on February 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Francis explains to Lee that he has in his possession two documents that were taken from Lee's Arlington house during the Civil War by the army stationed on the Potomac. The documents mentioned include a deed dated 1632 and a work on the \"Anti-Christian Conspiracy.\" Francis expresses his desire to return these items to Lee's possession at his earliest convenience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Samuel H. Anderson from Georgetown College in Washington, DC on February 8, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Anderson explains in the letter that the Philodemic Society of Georgetown College had elected to make Lee an honorary member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by a representative of Lancaster \u0026amp; Co from Richmond, Virginia on February 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company is informing Lee of a check from the treasurer of Ohio made out to Lee for $105 accrued in interest on bonds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by George Washignton Garmany from Savannah, Georgia on February 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Garmany wrote the letter as a recommendation for John B. Mays, a potential student of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Charles O. DeLahoussaye in New Orleans, Louisiana on February 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, DeLahoussaye writes requesting that Lee send a catalog for Virginia Military Institute, as he desires to send his nephew to atttend school. DeLahoussaye potentially erroneously ascertained that Lee was the president of VMI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by M. A. Gibbs from Vicksburg, Mississippi on February 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. He requests in the letter that Lee admit his son into Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Sam Tyler from Frederick City, Maryland on February 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Tyler informs Lee that Prof. Baer intends to have a collection of minerals identified and labeled within several months for the use of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by L. Davis from Prospect Hill, Georgia on February 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Davis relays to Lee that he had heard a speech on history recounting the evacuation of Richmond by Jefferson Davis, and transcribed a section he believed would be of interest to Lee, which is also included with the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by W. M. Black from Lynchburg, Virginia on February 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Black explains to Lee that a package has been recovered at his Southern Express Company office that contains cash addressed to Lee. He requests that Lee respond with instructions on what to do with the package.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by John Raglan Glascock from the University of Virginia on February 14, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Glascock requests that a catalog or circular for Washington College be forwarded to him at the request of a friend from California interested in attending.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. B. Heck on February 14, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter acts as a bill and statement of service to Washington College. Heck states the materials needed and the requested services for building shelving for the Washington College Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. P. Branch from Augusta, Georgia on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Branch expresses his admiration for Lee and requests an autograph be sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by L. Jervey from Charleston, South Carolina on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Jervey informed Lee of a bulk of cotton in his possession that he wishes to give to Lee. He goes on to praise him for his character and actions during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by A. B. Robertson from New Wartrace, Tennessee on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Robertson requests Lee to send him a circular on Washington College. He goes on to explain his motivations in doing so.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Mrs. E. F. Farrar and Annie De Moss from Vicksburg, Mississippi on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The two women write that their letter includes a check for $536 intended for Stonewall Jackson's widow and child, and request that Lee forward it at his convenience. The letter continues and expresses the pain that is felt by them in defeat after the war's end, and describe the nature with which life continues in the south. They express their admiration for both Jackson and Lee, and describe the reverence with which their names are held in their households.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by A. S. Buford from Richmond, Virginia on February 16, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Buford writes from Richmond as president of the Richmond \u0026amp; Danville Rail Road, and presents to Lee tickets for use on the railroad. He concludes by requesting an autograph from Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by William P. Marlin on February 16, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Marlin writes to request that Lee send to his address a circular for Washington College for his son, a prospective student.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Burk, Herbert \u0026amp; Co. from Alexandria, Virginia on February 17, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company is writing to inform Lee that $25 have been added to the account of Sydney Smith Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. Warner from Washington, D.C. on February 17, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Warner writes to Lee to inform that he had come across an individual in Philadelphia in possession of a scrapbook of material relating to the Washington family. Warner requests that Lee relay any knowledge which could be used to return the scrapbook to its rightful owner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by George, Count Joannes from New York City on February 17, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, he expresses his admiration of Lee and his displeasure with the established concepts of Reconstruction and of the \"radical cloud\" rising from Congress. He makes mention of his public letters which have been published in the New York News. He goes on to say that when he next visits Virginia that he will donate to Washington College a portion of his profits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by N. B. Feagin from Midway, Alabama on February 18, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Fiegan requests Lee send to him a Washington College circular due to his interest in attending.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by M. S. Clarke from Louisville, Kentucky on February 19, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Clarke requsts a set of catalogs for himself and several other young men in his area, as they are interesting in attending Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Henry B. Dawson from Morrisania, New York on February 18, 1866. In the letter, Dawson expresses his interest in Lee's efforts to publish his father's memoirs. Dawson offers his assistance as an historian, and includes a segment of \u003ctitle\u003eThe Historical Magazine\u003c/title\u003e highlighting his past historical work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by C. R. Hubbard from Montgomery, Alabama on February 20, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Hubbard asks Lee to send to him a catalogue of classes at Washington College, as well to write back any information that would ensure his admission to the college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Frank Magruder from Goshen, Kentucky on February 20, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Magruder requests that Lee send to him a circular for Washington College, as his son is interested in attending the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by D. S. Mulee from Fort Pulaski, Georgia on February 20, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Mulee writes from the fort prison, vouching for the character of his friend, John M. Taylor's, sons who had been sent to attend school at Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Charles E. Waters from Baltimore, Maryland on February 21, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Waters describes how the ladies of Baltimore are organizing a fair to raise funds for the relief of southerners affected bt the Civil War. He requests, at the suggestion of his wife, that Lee send a set of his autographs to be sold at the fair to raise money for their cause.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter is written by Robert E. Lee Jr. on February 19, 1866 to his father, Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Robert E. Lee Jr. expresses to his father that he was happy to hear from him and his mother recently. He goes on to ask advice from his father regarding the mill he now operates. He explains the situation of some mechanical problems witht he mill and dam, and asks his father to provide advice on the course of action to take and how to apply the repairs effectively.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was writen by J. Lawrence Saulsbury from Richmond, Virginia on February 20, 1866. Saulsbury begins the letter by expressing his admiration for Lee and his wish to meet him in person. He then transitions into encouraging Lee to allow the company he represents,  Blakeney \u0026amp; Co., to supply Washington College's students with sets of gold pens at the cost of $1 each.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by W. P. Moore from Palmyra, Missouri on February 22, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Moore requests a response from Lee on the question of to whom he needed to seek the copyright of Lee's historical exploits during the war while in Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Laura G. Ogle from New Castle, Delaware on February 23, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is a follow up to a previous response given by Lee. Ogle expresses her gratitude for Lee's fulfillment of her reqeust of a signed photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by former CSA Staff member of General Stevenson, Major George L. Gillespie from Chatanooga, Tennessee on February 24, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Gillespie writes the letter as an introduction to two relatives of his attending Washington College, Robert N. and Thomas J. Gillespie. He vouches for their quality of character and hopes Lee will provide them with a role model.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Horace Sheley on behalf of the Philologic Society of Westminster College on February 24, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter extends an invitation for Lee to become and honorary member of the Philologic Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by William H. Botts from Glasgow, Kentucky on February  26, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Botts writes to introduce Buford Leslie to Lee and vouch for his character while he attends Washignton College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by William Brazelton from New Market, Tennessee on February 25, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Brazelton writes as a way to introduce J. M. Gillespie from Rhea County who attended Washington College. He also explains some events of his life, as well as the nature of young southern men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written on behalf of the company of art-dealers Butler, Perrigo, and Way from Baltimore, Maryland on February 26, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The dealers express their thanks to Lee for sending them a series of autographs they had previously requested. They inform Lee that the autographs are to be framed and sold by their dealership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by D. Creel from Chillicothe, Ohio on February 24, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter begins by praising Lee and making several biblical comparisons to Lee. Creel continues and begins to refer to his relation to Stonewall Jackson by marriage, and begins to recount events of Jackson's life as he viewed them up until his death during the Civil War. Creel also describes events of his own life, including raids by northern militias on his home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written on behalf of Jones Bros. \u0026amp; Co. from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on February 26, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company writes to follow up on Lee's rejection of the previous offer for the company to publish his personal works. The follow up resolves with an open offer should Lee change his mind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written on behalf of the Demosthenian Society from the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The Demosthenian Society writes to inform Lee that he has been made an honorary member based upon his reputation and actions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Bishop J. Johns on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Johns writes from Theological Seminary to inform Lee of the death of \"Bishop Meade.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written on behalf of the Demosthenian Society of Roanoke College from Salem, Virginia on February 28, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The society writes to inform Lee that he has been elected to be an honorary member of the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by the Cordes Sisters and their personal friend Mary Byrnes from Ridgevill, South Carolina on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter was sent in care of the sisters' father, Captain Theodore Cordes from Charleston, South Carolina. The letter is a follow up to a previous request of the sisters that went unanswered from December of 1865. The sisters requested some small memento from Lee, as they had great respect for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Mary G. Slaughter on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Slaughter writes to introduce Stark Arnold to Lee as the nephew of Stonewall Jackson. She vouches for his integrity and explains his situation of desiring an education without direct means. She requests that Lee assist him in gaining an education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by G. W. Leyburn from Big Lick, Virginia on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Leyburn makes reference to a previous conversation he and Lee had regarding the nature of education. He expands on this topic and asks a series of questions regarding education in the South and requests a written response to the questions. He explains that he wishes to have Lee's stance while Leyburn acts to acquire subscriptions for Washington College's endowment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Mrs. M. B. Smith from Port Royal, Virginia on March 1, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Smith informs Lee that she wishes for her son to attend Washington College. She requests Lee for a school catalogue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. M. Handely on March 1, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Handely requests a copy of Lee's ongoing work on the history of the \"Great Rebellion.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter and attached news clippings were written by Edward A. Pollard from Norfolk, Virginia on March 2, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Pollard explains, in reference to a previous correspondence, that he has become aware of an individual who has published his own scholarly work on the Civil War called \"The Lost Cause\" in the newspaper \u003ci\u003eThe New York News\u003c/i\u003e and is seeking action. He sent the letter attached with two clippings from papers in which Pollard directly addresses the culprit and publicly denounces his actions of infringement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written on behalf of the Great Southern \u0026amp; Western Accident \u0026amp; Life Insurace Company of New Orleans, Louisiana on March 2, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company writes to inform Lee that he has been elected one of five members of the Non-Resident Board of stockholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by W. S. Neal on behalf of the Jefferson Davis Society of the Stonewall Institute from Perry County, Alabama on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter explains the society's purpose and goals, while praising southern ideals. It then invites and requests Lee to become a member of the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. Longstreet from New Orleans, Louisiana on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Longstreet writes to Lee informing him that he has inserted Lee's name as a one of the non-resident board of directors for the Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company. He gives description of the company and its then-current assets. Included with the letter is a typed transcript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. Johns Jr. from Richmond, Virginia on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Johns writes to Lee that his letter accompanies another letter from Dr. Julius Doetsh. He explains that, upon his advice, Doetsh wishes to make a translation of Lee's work. He then vouches for Doetsh's credentials and character.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Dr. Julius Edmund Doetsh from Richmond, Virginia on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Doetsh introduces himself to Lee and makes an offer to translate Lee's in-progress memoirs into German for European publication. He explains that interest in Europe is high for such a publication, and explains the potential avenues for publication which he can take advantage of.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by W. H. McGuire from Washington, DC on March 4, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In her letter, McGuire relays to Lee her thanks for his assistance and relaying of the news of her husband's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Thomas H. Ellis from Richmond, Virginia on March 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Ellis writes to inform Lee that the company's general assembly has voted to move forward with granting a French company an amended charter with contents that had been requested by the French company. He goes on to express his unease at working with the French, given bad relations and lack of resources following the Civil War. He then requests Lee write to him his opinions on the topics of the canal project, as well as peace relations abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. Speer Howarth from Delaware County, Pennsylvania on March 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Howarth requests information on Washington College pertaining to its student population and the general atmosphere of the college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. Emanuel on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Emanuel expresses interest in sending his son to Washington College and requests information on admission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by George Michael Branner from Knoxville, Tennessee on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Branner writes the letter as an introduction to his son Hardy Bryan Branner and his friend Rudolph Bryan. He vouches for their character, and explains that all funds for their education are accommodated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by E. C. Middleton from Washington, DC on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Middleton introduces his agent, E. F. Lutz of Baltimore. Middleton then explains that his previous request of an oil painting of Lee had been rejected due to a lack of one existing. Middleton explains that Lutz will take notes of Lee's complexion and then, using a recent photograph by Mathew Brady, create an oil painting which he wishes Lee to sign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by John W. Lapsley from Shelby County, Alabama on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. He writes to Lee introducing his son, John B. Lapsley who is attending Washington College. He goes into deep detail about his son's mannerisms and behavior, expressing hope that Lee's leadership will help to mold him appropriately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Benjamin B. Stith from Bewleyville, Kentucky on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Stith writes that he wishes to send his son to a military academy, believing Lee to be the president of VMI. He asks Lee to send him information and his favor in accepting his son into the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Thomas E. McNeill from Lynchburg, Virginia on March 8, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. McNeill writes to share with Lee the mission of the newly-formed Virginia Mining and Manufacturing Bureau. He asks Lee for his support and includes an attached circular pertaining to the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by William W. Early from Hyattsville, Maryland on March 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Early requests from Lee a catalogue of classes for Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by N. S. Ray from Lebanon, Kentucky on March 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Ray asks in the letter for a catalogue of studies, as well as general information for Washington College. Ray explains that his son wishes to transfer from Centre College in Kentucky to Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by William Hunter from Savannah, Georgia on March 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Hunter writes to Lee informing him that his three sons wish to attend Washington College. He describes the natures of his sons as well as their academic potential.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThs letter was written by E. L. Hadden from New York City on March 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Hadden writes to Lee informing him that he is returning to Lee a series of items recovered from the occupation of Arlington House at the onset of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. L. Hocker on behalf of the Periclean Society of the University of Kentucky in Lexington, Kentucky on March 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is written to inform Lee that he has been elected as an honorary member of the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by C. Newton from Louisiana State Seminary (later Louisiana State University) on March 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is written to inform Lee that a society has been formed at the school named the Lee Society, and that Lee has been elected an honorary member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith on March 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Smith writes to inform Lee that a new VMI cadet, William F. Dancey, believes that the damage to VMI has resulted in the institution being unable to perform its purpose. He relays Dancey's desire to instead enroll in Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Sam Barnett from Washington, Georgia on March 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Barnett writes to Lee informing him that his ward, William H. Barnett, wishes to attended Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Rathmell Wilson from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Wilson writes the letter as a follow up to his previous correspondence with Lee regarding the donation of Thomas B. Wilson's library to Washington College. Wilson inquires whether the boxes of books arrived as planned. He also indicates that he wishes to donate further books in his possession to Washington College on the stipulation that the donated books be cared for, retain Thomas Wilson's book plate, and be called \"the Wilson contribution to the Library of Washington College.\" Wilson additionally indicates that he has included a copy of Thomas Wilson's memoir in the donation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. Marshall Dent from Maryland Agricultural College on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Dent explains to Lee that the classes at Maryland Agricultural College are to be suspended by March 25. He requests information on Washington College and inquires of the possibility of enrolling late in the term.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by C. G. Freuman from Eminence, Kentucky on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Freuman requests that Lee send him a catalog for the \"military institute\" which Lee is head of, mistakenly assuming Lee is the head of Virginia Military Institute also in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by William H. Kinnon from Tangipaho Station, Lousiana on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Kinnon writes to request information on costs of attendance for the sons of his five sisters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by C. B. Richardson from New York City on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Richardson thanks Lee for his previous correspondence and expresses interest in sending Lee a series of documents and books to assist him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by S. D. Stuart from Baltimore, Maryland on March 14, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Stuart writes on behalf of Mrs. James Robb, asking for a likeness of Lee, whom she greatly admires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by George William Green from Shieldfield , Newcastle on Tyne, England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by W. Scott Glore from Louisville, Kentucky to Robert E. Lee. Glore offers to pay for $1000 of the publication costs of Lee's proposed book on his campaigns during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by P. T. Moore from Richmond, Virginia to Robert E. Lee. Moore explains that his friend from the British Parliament has requested an autographed photograph and he inquires about a potential faculty position in Agriculture or Geology at Washington College for Dr. Thomas Antisell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by American educator Emma Willard on March 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Willard introduces herself and explains that she is a writer of history and has followed Lee's career through the war. She expresses her wish to establish contact with various generals, including Lee, to record their views of experiences for an upcoming school history book on the topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to R. E. Lee was written by S. S. Scranton and J. B. Burr from the American Publishing Company of Hartford, Connecticut. They write to inquire on Lee's status in writing his history of the war, and continue to express interest in negotiating a publishing contract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter informs Robert E. Lee of his honorary membership to the Jackson Society, a literary society at the College of William and Mary. This was written by J. A. G. Williamson, the secretary of the society.  The reverse shows that Robert E. Lee answered the letter on March 23rd, 1866.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from Meade Woodson of Fincastle, Botetourt County, VA. Woodson writes to Lee on behalf of a Ms. Hamilton who is considering sending her two sons to the institution. She wonders if there will military training at Washington College and if there's boarding for students available with Christian professors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a letter from William C. Folkes to Robert E. Lee. He has sent a list of Battle Reports from the Confederate States of America (CSA). Along with the letter is a yellow piece of paper listing the battles recognized by the CSA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was sent to Robert E. Lee from \"Fanny\" Bain, a corresponding secretary of the Eunomian Literary Society at the Masonic College at La Grange, KY. The society offers Lee honorary membership if he would send a letter of acceptance and make a contribution to the Literary Gems paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Thomas Munford for Robert E. Lee. Having learned that R. E. Lee is planning to write a war memoir, Munford writes to Lee to correct information within the offical Confederate report of the cavalry battle at Aldie, Virginia in 1863.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from Reverend Abner Johnson Leavenworth, writing as secretary of the Teachers' Association of Virginia. He asks Lee to address the organization's anniversary meeting in July 1866 about acceptance and education of Virginia's formerly enslaved people. Lee noted on the reverse of the Letter that he declined the invitation to speak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from Charles W. Cole. Originally this letter was given to Lee with two books, \"Rollin's Belles Lettres\" and \"The Letters of Cicero\" that came from his home in Arlington. This letter is an explanation for how Cole obtained them and why he is giving them back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from John W. Fiwell. Fiwell asks for a circular of Washington College. Fiwell also mentions he is a wounded soldier from Company A of the Fourth Virginia Cavalry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee comes from R. G. Williams. In this letter he reminds Lee about a hat he agreed to last December. This letter came with the hat when it was finally finished in March of 1866.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from Edward Long Hedden. Hedden tells Lee he has received the engraving of Washington and gives his thanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from S. J. Henderson. Henderson and Judge Charles Lewis McConnell have heard Lee plans to write a book on the American Civil War. Henderson and McConnell ask to have publishing agency in Kentucky for Lee's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from the book publisher Sargent, Wilson and Hinkle. This letter asks Lee for his approval of McGuffey Eclectic Readers books on the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilmer McLean asks Lee if he would visit Appomattox (Va.) to have a photograph of him taken in the room where he surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee comes from Ellen Reily. She asks Lee if he could include her husband in his book on the American Civil War. She includes newspaper clippings, orders, and letters by and about her husband Colonel James Reily.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from Elizabeth (referred to as Lizzie in the letter) Hull. She asks for information about Washington College for her adopted child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from Algernon Sidney Vigus. Vigus explains that he has acquired Lee family letters removed from the Lee family home at Arlington during the Civil War and that he'd like to return them. Vigus asks to keep one of the letters, to a Custis family member from London in 1728. Vigus ultimately returned the correspondence and Lee honored Vigus' request for the 1728 letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcLeavy, a third-year student of Soule University in Texas, wishes to attend Washington College for his fourth year. He also mentions his career in the Confederate Army and some of the classes he has completed at Soule.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from Hezekiah George David (H. G. D.) Brown. Brown wishes to send his son to Washington College. He states that his son served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War and was paroled in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Wesley Andrews, an Episcopal minister and acquaintance of Lee, shares that his wife Sarah died in 1863 and includes other family matters. He also requests two autographed photographs of Lee. Andrews includes with the letter a pamphlet that he recently published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter accompanied a report by Brown of the Coal River Navigation Company which he hopes will take interest in minerals found in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from Benjamin S. Elliott. Elliott wishes to give Lee a colt sired by horse \"Patrick Henry\". Included with this letter is a carte de visite photograph of the \"Patrick Henry\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReverend Robert S. Clark asks for the rights to sell Lee's proposed history of the American Civil War throughout Mississippi. The letter includes five signatures of references for Reverend Clark - some of whom identify themselves as former Confederate soldiers and one, George Paul Turner, the editor of the \"National Star\" newspaper of Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHope, a real estate lawyer in Virginia, wishes to assist Lee in recovering his Arlington estate. He includes a newspaper annnouncing that Union soldiers killed at numnerous wartime battlefields would be reinterred at Arlington and that a memorial would be placed there in their honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichardson plans to donate $1,000 in books to the library of Washington College. He also says he will publish Lee's father's memoir once the family portraits arrive for engraving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhtographer Alexander Gardner plans to send Lee photographs that are on hand in his studio at that include his company's imprint. He also plans to print and mount one-hundred photographs without his imprint, per Lee's request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLemuel Parker Conner of Natchez, Mississippi,  writes a letter of introduction to Robert E. Lee for his nephew William C. Conner, a new student at Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn O. Sullivan of Lincoln County, Tennessee requests catalogues of Washington College for some of his students who wish to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS. P. Cunningham of Kentucky wants to obtain Washington College catalogues for Fairview Academy students wanting to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Washington College benefactor Warren Newcomb explains his Colonial era Massachusetts ancestry and requests a photograph of Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Andrew Quarles wishes to send his son to Washington College and asks for a catalog. He notes that his son in Canada and was formerly a lieutenant in the Confederate Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalton has been informed by Carter James Harris, professor of Latin at Washington College, that Lee had taken offense to rumors published by Walton. Walton writes to Lee as an apology for any misunderstandings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter mention from James Caskie mentions items pruchased for the Lee family in Richmond, daughters Agnes and Mildred and son W.H.F. Lee are mentioned. There is account information on Lee's account with Caskie on the reverse of the letter. Caskie reports he is glad to hear that the vase and chair that he has sent are cherished. Caskie also informs Lee that he received 2 dozen photographs of Lee from Richmond photographer Julian Vannerson but that Vannerson would not accept payment for the images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith writes to Lee to inquire about Washington College's plans to introduce a program for engineering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee comes from E. H. Campbell, secretary for the Charles Town (W.Va.)Christian Association. Campbell informs Lee that he has been made an honorary member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClara Banks of Liverpool, England writes to Robert E. Lee requesting asking an autograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel Moreau Barringer of Raleigh, North Carolina, wishes to send his son Lewin to Washington College and is asking for a catalogue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee comes from J. L. Greer who wishes to send his brother to Washington College for his junior year. He asks for a catalogue so his brother can properly prepare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOden Bowie, Governor of Maryland, asks Lee to send a catalogue for an aquaintance interested in Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Woods Smith plans to attend Washington College and asks for a catalogue and additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosan wishes to attend Washington College and requests a circular of the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter is from Elizabeth S. Myrick writing as \"Mrs. S. P. Myrick\". Elizabeth wishes to send her son, James to Washington College and asks for a circular and admission requirements. She explains that her son left school at fifteen to serve in the Civil War and fears his age and limited schooling before the war may hinder his opportunity to attend the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarling wishes for his nephew to attend Washington College and asks for a circular. He explains that his nephew lived in Georgia until late in the war and is currently an exemplary student at his new school in Troy, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Reynolds Winston inquires if Lee is writing a history of the American Civil War urging him to do so, if not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatthews explains that he left school during the Civil War to serve in the Confederate Army. He now wishes to attend Washington College and requests a circular and admission requirements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer requests information on Washington College as he wishes to send his son to the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Mitchell is interested in attending Washington College and would like catalogues sent for him and other potential students from Edmonton, Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee comes from John Hough James. James writes Lee regarding Washington College's  subscription to the Urbana Union (Ohio) newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee comes from George Lyttleton Peyton. Peyton invites Lee to visit the Virginia Hotel in Staunton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee comes from S. S. Louisa Cochrane. Cochrane hopes to send her son William G. \"Gilly\" Cochrane to Washington College and requests a catalogue or circular.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter is addressed to Robert E. Lee from Dominick James Dillon.Dillon wishes to send his son to Washington College and is awaiting an academic catalogue from the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee comes from Benjamin S. Elliott. Elliott informs Lee that he fullfilled a favor that Lee requested in a previous letter. Although Lee did not accept Elliott's previous offer of a colt - sired by the horse \"Patrick Henry\", Elliott is negotiating that a two-year-old colt to be given to Lee. This letter also contains its original envelope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe note explains a parcel of books from Algernon Sidney Vigus to Robert E. Lee that Vigus had removed from the Lee family's library at \"Arlington House\" during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJenifer, formerly of the 8th Virginia Cavalry during the Civil War, announces that he has retired from cavalry service and is running a business, \"Jenifer and Brother\" of Baltimore, Maryland. He offers his services and merchandise to Lee.  Included with this letter is an advertisement for Jenifer's business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNetterville wishes to attend Washington College in the fall of 1866 and would like a catalogue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBreckinridge introduces to Robert E. Lee three brothers, William, James, and Edward Carson, who are attending or en route to Washington College from Louisiana and asks that Lee be attentive to their well being. He also mentions Lee's proposed book on the Civil War campaigns of Virginia but that while he has no reports he'd be happy to write about any actions of which he had a part.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by S. G. Landes is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Landes requests an autograph of Lee and mentions he's a native of Rockbridge and Augusta counties of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by the Strobridge Lithography Company is addressed to Robert E. Lee and references their lithographs of Robert E. Lee and that fire had destroyed its Cincinnati studio, including a Lee portrait. They share that a third Lee lithograph is in process as well as a portrait of Stonewall Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by F. Bullwinkle is for Robert E. Lee. Bullwinkle wishes to get a mathematical education from Washington College and would like a catalogue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by members of the Stonewall Literary Society is for Robert E. Lee. The society writes to Lee that they have decided to make him an honorary member for his actions during the Siege of Petersburg, Virginia during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Richard Pennefather Rothwell is to Robert E. Lee. Rothwell has heard that Washington College is increasing its staff and he offers his services as a professor of mining, metallurgy, mineralogy, or geology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Robert Vinkler Richardson is for Robert E. Lee. Richardson is trying to establish foreign investment in the southern American cotton industry. His letter is written on a circular  sent out to different cotton planters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Thomas Roberts Slicer is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Slicer, the son of Lee's friend Henry Slicer, inquires about a position to teach elocution at Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Daniel F. Wright is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Wright asks for a circular of Washington College to give a potential student he knows. He also mentions that he was a surgeon in Archer's Brigade during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by James Cleland is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Cleland, a plumber and gas-fitter in Lynchburg, offers his services to Washington College to install a gas system. Included with this letter is a pamphlet from the Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore advertising their product.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by J. C. Parks is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Parks asks Lee if he and \"Mr. Frazier\" may be the publishers of Lee's proposed American Civil War. As part of theri proposal, they would liberally compensate Lee and offer half of the profits to widows and orphans of fallen Confederate soldiers. They list Casper Bell, John Bullock Clark, and John Heagan as references.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Warren S. Barlow is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Barlow writes that Lee's lithograph portrait by Elijah C. Middleton has been completed and he'll send it by express Lee via \"Mr. Lutz\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Simon Bolivar Buckner is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Buckner introduces a student of Washington College he knows, J. Esten Cooke, Jr. Buckner also tells Lee that he is currently in New Orleans working as an editor for a paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Charles B. Richardson is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Enclosed with this letter was a map of the Army of the Potomac that Lee requested, as well as John Beauchamp Jones' \"A Rebel War Clerk's Diary\". Along with this package, Richardson updates Lee on the publishing of Henry Lee III's memoirs. Richardson also tells Lee that he is facing financial setbacks but they shouldn't hinder his business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Ancrum B. Burr is addressed to Robert E. Lee. She wishes for her son, Edward Johnston, to attend Washington College and would like a circular. Burr also says that Edward's father may have graduated from the United States Military Academy around the same time as Lee, but that he died in the Mexican-American War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by John Mimms and Edwin O'Brien is addressed to Robert E. Lee. They say that several students in their town wish to attend Washington College and would like a catalogue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by members of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues is addressed to Robert E. Lee. The militia group is celebrating its seventy-third anniversary on May 10, 1866 and invites Lee to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Houston Rucker is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Rucker writes that he would like a circular and information on Washington College for a friend's son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Seaton Gales is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Gales, an editor of the Raleigh Sentinel (N.C.) newspaper, offers to help identify a publisher for Lee's proposed book on the American Civil War. Gales included a copy of the Raleigh Sentinel with the letter. At the end of the letter Gales notes that he was an Assistant Adjutant General under General Stephen Dodson Ramseur\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by George Dawes Appleton is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Dawes writes that he wants to admit his son to Washington College and would like information about attending.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdkisson, who had attended Dolbear Commercial College in New Orleans, La., inquires about continuing his education at Washington College and offers a plan for how he may be able to afford it. He notes that he served in a Texas Brigade during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by James F. Dumble is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Dumble wants to send his son, Edwiw, to Washington College and would like to know the terms of entering. He also asks if his son can board with a family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Reverend William Norvell Ward is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Ward asks if Lee would like a photographic copy of a painting Stratford Hall, the Lee ancestral home in Virginia, by Mattie Ward, his daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by J. F. Heun is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Heun asks Lee for an autographed wartime document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by W. H. Nettleton is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Nettleton, an Englishman having traveled the county over the past year, writes that he would like a hand-written line or two from Lee as a souvenir of this trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Josiah Warren is addressed to Robert E. Lee. This letter accompanied a book Warren gifted to Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Horatio Richardson Moore is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Moore asks permission for acquaintances in New Orleans to use Lee's name in their company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by William T. Somervell is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Somervell wishes to attend Washington College and asks for a circular, terms, and regulations for applying.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Mansfield Lovell is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Having heard that Lee is writing a history of the American Civil War, Lovell offers a list of documents from Confederate officers in his possession for Lee's review. Mansfield notes documents taken by the Joint Congressional Committee on the affairs of the Confederate Naval Department and correspondence between the Confederate War Department and General Lafayette McLaws concerning the surrender of New Orleans, Louisiana to Union forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Robert Lewis Dabney is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Dabney writes that an advertisement of his Stonewall Jackson biography gives credit of Lee's review and revisions to the publisher instead. He explains to Lee that the publisher decided to do this, not him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Lizzie C. Hull is addressed to Robert E. Lee. She acknowledges that her son cannot attend Washington College and offers her well wishes to the Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Jeannette Ritchie Hadermann Walworth is addressed to Robert E. Lee. She requests a lock of Lee's hair for her nephew who is also named Lee in honor of him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJubal Early recounts his participation in battles of the American Civil War and describes his experience living in Mexico since the Confederate surrender and  his planned move to Canada.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original envelope is included with this letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Aaron Howell Pierson Sr. is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Pierson wishes to send his son to Washington College but does not know the requirements. Pierson worries that because of his son's service in the American Civil War, he may be too far behind his studies to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by James Dabney McCabe is addressed to Robert E. Lee. McCabe asks permission to write about Lee's actions during the American Civil War. He includes that as an ex-cadet of Virginia Military Institue, he published \"A Life of Lieut. Gen. T. J. Jackson\" during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by R. Thompson is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Thompson offers to publish a British edition of Lee's planned book on the American Civil War. Lee never wrote the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by the Reverend Samuel Beach Jones is addressed to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Jones mentions locating artwork and possibly a book possibly removed Arlington House during the war. The book he mentions was inscribed to Charles A. Atkinson. Jones offers to fund raise for Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by John Speck LaFever is addressed to Robert E. Lee. LaFever asks for information to attend Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Dr. Wesley Emmett Gatewood is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Gatewood would like information on attending Washington College and a piece of clothing Lee wore during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Augustus Machim Garber is addressed to Robert E. Lee. He writes that he has sent catalogues of Washington College to his uncle. However, his uncle would like information on fees and payment to the school. Garber also mentions sculptor William Rudolph O'Donovan and shares that the scultpor, with approval from Lee, will continue workingon a bust of Stonwall Jackson. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginally included with this letter was a photograph of O'Donovan's bust of Stonewall Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by C. Williams is addressed to Robert E. Lee on behalf of the Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company announcing a forthcoming shareholders meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSister Mary Baptista Linton invites Robert E. Lee to speak at Mount de Chental Visitation Academy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease note - this folder also includes related content - a copy of Lee's response to the invitation; a booklet from the one-hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the school with a quote from Robert E. Lee on the front; materials from the Georgetown Academy of the Visitation on Sister Baptista, a scan of Lee's letter to Sister Baptista, and a section of Mount de Chental's centennial booklet on its southern fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains two original letters from Mercer University faculty, and photographic reproductions made in 1944 from negatives taken by Michael Miley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick A. P. Barnard sends Robert E. Lee an introduction and recommendation for Robert B. White, D. D. to be chair of the department of Mental and Moral Philosophy at Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles P. Stone offers coal to Washington College from Dover Mines, his coal mining company in Goochland, Virginia. Stone was a Union general during the American Civil War and ran the Dover Mines until 1869.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer Confederate Cheif Medical Officer Lafayette Guild writes a letter of introduction to Robert E. Lee for William G. Cochrane, a new Washington College student. Guild mentions that he's been in contact with former Confederate general Walter H. Stevens who was in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurr Harrison McCown requests two catalogues of Washington College - one for him, and one for Joseph Henry in Leavenworth, Kansas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. B. Moore requests a catalogue of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Hewett offers Robert E. Lee the position of superintendent of Natchez Institute (Mississippi).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAaron Howell Pierson Sr. acknowledges receipt of a letter from Lee explaining that his son, Aaron Howell Pierson Jr., needs to attend preparatory school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawyer James Patterson Rogers writes to Washington College president Robert E. Lee representing Lieutenant Samuel S. Mathers, a former Union soldier from West Virginia. Rogers relays that Lieutenant Mathers wished to return an original letter written by George Washington to the trustess of Washington Academy which he's taken from Washington College in 1864 during Hunter's Raid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. C. Park asks Robert E. Lee if Professor Maximilian Schele de Vere is teaching at Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Jackson Moses asks Robert E. Lee about attending Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Ditzler asks Robert E. Lee how he can contact Professor Albert Taylor Bledsoe. He also offers to lecture at Washington College and send Lee a copy of his history book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Joseph Jones (Caroline Wright) invites Robert E. Lee to Warren County on August 8th for the unveiling of a memorial for his daughter Anne Carter Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Greenleaf Rolfe asks Robert E. Lee for information on Washington College and Virginia Military Institute for potential students in Ashley County, Arkansas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Hardaway asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge J. Hobday asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam A. Rogers asks Robert E. Lee if students of Washington College may begin after the official start date of academic terms. He also asks for the address of Charles R. Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary C. Allen asks Robert E. Lee about sending her sons to Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert Jefer Montgomery asks about attending Washington College. He notes that he is a veteran of the Confederate States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelaware B. Kemper shares that he is applying for professorship at Hampden-Sydney College and they have asked for his military references. He asks President Lee if he can give a reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. A. Wash asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuff Green writes to Robert E. Lee that he plans to send his grandson, Benjamin Green Maynard, to Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWade Hampton informs Robert E. Lee that he has gathered data from his old officers for Lee's proposed volume on the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. W. Heatley asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaller O. Bullock asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. J. Frantz sends Robert E. Lee an advertisement for advertising space in the Brandon Republican newspaper Rankin County, Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Treadwell Eaton asks Robert E. Lee if he can attend  Washington College for the Fall term of 1866. He also asks if he can secure places for friends Adelbert Smith and William H. Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn T. Harrison informs Robert E. Lee that he is behind in the Latin and Greek requirements for Washington College admission and asks about preparatory schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Anderson Mayse invites Robert E. Lee to Warm Springs, VA for the summer season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexander McKinley inquires about entering his son into Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. M. McClellan introduces Washington College student David L. Anderson to President Lee. He explains that Anderson is behind in Greek and suggests that he be enrolled specifically in that class.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel Wethered inquires about sending his son to Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Springfield Edwards asks for a catalogue of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Edward Burson requests a catalogue of Washington College. He also asks about boarding and the potential for other students from his community accompanying him to school in Lexington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor Richard Sears McCulloh, writing from New York City and having consulted with architects, sends a basic floor plan, specifications, and cost estimates for the contruction of a chapel at Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Franklin French offers resources for Lee's planned book on the history of the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGabriel James Rains wishes to leave Summerville Institute to teach at Virginia Military Institute (V.M.I.). Rains mistakenly suggests that Lee is presiding over V.M.I. rather than Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse Shanks inquires about sending his brother to Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam A. Brown asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. M. McClellan introduces admitted Washignton College student William W. Collins to Robert E. Lee and suggests that Collins should enroll in a preparatory Greek course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. R. Abbott announces Robert E. Lee's election to the Educational Asssociation of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH. A. (Hampton A.) Rice asks for a catalogue or a list of expenses for attending Washington College for potential students in Macon, Ga. On the back of this letter Rice asks for a catalog to be sent to H. L. (Hampton Lea) Jarnagin Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles A. (Charles Alfred) Welch asks when his son, Francis Welch, should come to Washington College for examination. Welch also asks if there are uniform or clothing regulations that his son must follow.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWelch asks that Lee addresses his response to \"Sohier and Welch\" of Boston, Massachussetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween February 1868 and February 1870 Washington College professor and former Confederate Ordinance officer,  William Allan, had five conversations with college president Robert E. Lee which he manually recorded in this memo book which he titled \"Conversations with Gen. R. E. Lee\". Soon after each conversation, Allan described retreating to his office to record the highlights. In 1886, former Washington College Clerk of faculty and Librarian, Edward Clifford \"E.C.\" Gordon shared with Allan, by mail, a similar manuscript reminiscence of a discussion he had with Lee in 1868 on the Sharpsburg/Antietam campaign, specifically the story of Lee's \"Lost Dispatch\". Allan transcribed Gordon's reminiscence into his memo book – with a background note. (Gordon's original reminiscence was then purportedly returned to him.) The memo book is accompanied by an informative 1886 letter from Gordon to Allan on the Lee conversations. There are also two letters regarding the gift of the memoranda book to Washington and Lee University in 1946 by Mrs. Louisa P. Allan, William Allan's daughter – in – law. Subjects of the conversations include Lee's objectives and strategy at different points during the American Civil War; Lee's decision to resign from the United States Army on April 20, 1861 including his conversations with U.S. Army General Winfield Scott; and commentary, at times critical, of Federal and Confederate generals and leaders including George McClellan, D.H. Hill, James Longstreet, Jefferson Davis, Richard Ewell, Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson, Joseph Johnston, J.E.B. Stuart, and John-Fitz Porter. Civil War battles mentioned or discussed include Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gaines Mill and the Seven Days Battles, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and the fall of the defenses at Petersburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Lee's copy of D.H. Hill's post Civil War magazine \"The Land We Love,\" which published an article pertaining to the story of Lee's \"Lost Dispatch\" - an order by General Robert E. Lee directing movements of his Army of Northern Virginia during the Maryland Campaign of 1862. It was lost by an unidentified Confederate courier and found by Union soldiers and subsequently forwarded to Union General George B. McClellan. The contents of the dispatch influenced the battles of South Mountain and Antietam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from E.C.(Edward Clifford)Gordon, former Washington College Clerk of Faculty, to Col. William Allan of th eMcDonough institute in Baltimore, Md. and former mathematics professor at Washington College between 1866 and 1873 regarding an accompanying memo book in which Gordon documented a long conversation he had with Robert E. Lee on February 16, 1868. A main theme of the letter is the content from the memo book regarding the story of Lee's \"Lost Dispatch\" during his Maryland Campaign of 1862. \nThe second letter  accompanied the memo book when it was given by Louisa P. Allan, Col. William Allan's daughter - in - law,  to Washington and Lee University President Francis Pendleton Gaines in 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReminiscences of Robert E. Lee including manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper clippings, and published materials by subjects with surnames begininng with letters B through J. See agents list for authors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReminiscences of Robert E. Lee including manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper clippings, and published materials by subjects with surnames begininng with letters K through Z. See agents list for authors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe core of this series is comprised of letters written by members of Robert E. Lee's immediate family, though it includes letters from some more distant relatives and descendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo oversize scrapbooks commemorating the life of Robert E. Lee. Both scrapbooks contain voluminous amounts of newspaper clippings, some pamphlets and published materials, manuscript and typescript documents, and printed Lee imagery. The compiler of each scrapbook is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript notecards created during the 1940s with information on students who attended Washington College's undergraduate and law school during Robert E. Lee's presidency. Details included were, for the most part, limited to hometown (town, state) and current location at the time that the original information was gathered. This information was copied in the 1940s likely from some original list, perhaps from the Washington and Lee University alumni catalog of 1888.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Additional Information","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives.","Letter from Robert E. Lee to William McCloud Bowe dated April 18, 1863 rejecting a request for furlough from the army. The letter was likely dictated but is signed by Lee.","Letter from Robert E. Lee to Edward Turner about the death of Col. J. A. Washington (John Augustine Washington) at Valley River, dated 14 September 14, 1861","In Special Order 56, Army of Northern Virginia, which is dated Feb 27, 1864, Lee decrees the end of Lieutenant Granville Gray's career stating that he is now living in the lunatic asylum in Staunton, Va. The document was written in Staunton. It is signed by Walter H. Taylor.","Robert E. Lee's last order as commander of the Army of Northern Virginia.  This copy is written and signed by Lee.","In this letter Robert E. Lee writes to the Board of Trustess of Washington College accepting the presidency of the institution.","This letter contains information about the furniture that Charles Marshall is purchasing for Lee in Baltimore.","In this letter Lee writes to Rathmell Wilson in Philadelphia that the Washington College Board of Trustees has elected to let him purchase books for the institution.","In this letter written from Sweet Springs Robert E. Lee writies that due to his health he won't be returning to the college right away.  He asks all the faculty to help the students prepare for classes.  A transcription is housed with this letter.","In this letter Lee gives a prospective student advice on the choosing which state institution of higher to attend.","In this letter Lee writes to Campbell, who had recently been asked to be Superintent of the Rockbridge County Schools, that he does not think accepting this position would greatly impact his duties at Washington College.","This document is Robert E. Lee's signed Oath of office as President of Washington College.  It is signed William White.","Written excuse by Robert E. Lee for William H. Kinckle to go to church on Good Friday and miss his recitation as a result.","In this letter Robert E. Lee talks his wife's health and making trips to Hot Springs and Warm Springs.  He also mentions his two daughters Agnes and Mildred.  He makes mentions of rumors that George Washington Custis Lee recently got engaged.","This order by Adjutant General and Inspector General of the Confederate Army, Samuel Cooper, raises Robert E. Lee to General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederacy.","In this letter Robert E. Lee writes to the students about the effects of their disruptive behavior on the town and asks them to minimize that behavior during the upcoming April Fools Day parade.  A transcription of the letter is housed with the original item.","In this letter Lee thanks Walter H. Galt, who established Galt Jewelers in Washington, DC, for a color photograph of George Washington Parke Custis.","This letter from Robert E. Lee to Stilson Hutchins, founder of the Washington Post, thanks him for copies of the St. Louis Times, which contained an article on Washington College.","Letter from Frank A. Waddill, Class of 1870, to the faculty requesting permission for five days off from school.  Note on the back of the board to which the letter is glued: 'Frank A. Waddill was a classmate (roomate?) of Wilmer H. Shields at Washington College (and then Washington and Lee University)...'","In this letter Lee writes to Blair Robertson returning the pet chicken, which was originally a gift from Robertson, to its orginal owner for safe keeping.  Lee feels that harm may come to the chicken as the military is moving camp.","Leaf from first Washington College catalogue, which was printed before Lee was official invested as college president in October 1865.  He is listed as the President and a Professor of Mental and Moral Science, Lee but never actually taught at the college.","In this letter Mary Custis Lee writes to an unknown correspondentabout her ailments, travel, General Grant's movements through VA, and inflation.  The letter was written from Richmond in 1864.","This photograph is of Robert E. Lee with his floppy tie. The inscription on back says 'for my young friend John Opie from Mary Custis Lee'.","Lee writes to Louisa upon the death of her father, John Augustine Washington, who was killed in battle during the American Civil War.","In this letter Robert E. Lee writes to Louisa about the last letter ever written by her father John Augustine Washington.","In this letter Robert E. Lee asks Louise when he can see her and invites her to visit his military camp.","In this letter Lee writes to Louisa about arrangements for the family to received her father's (John Augustine Washington) personal papers. He notes that John was the last proprietor of Mount Vernon of the family of Washington.","In this letter Lee writes to Louisa about her cousin Charles Alexander who was taken by the Union military as a prisoner of war.  He writes that he has made a request for Alexander's release.","In this letter Lee writes to Louisa about suggestions for what to inscribe on her father's (John Augustine Washington) tombstone.","This document is Robert E. Lee's last will and testament.  There is also a note on back of will from November 7, 1870.","Three (3) copies of handbill/broadside 'Funeral Obsequies. October 15, 1870.' for funeral of Robert E. Lee.","Includes a letter and a portrait of Julia Gratiot, R.E. Lee's niece and wife of General Charles Gratiot.","This letter included a carte de viite photograph from Lee to J. D. Driesbach's son. The photograph was removed to the Robert E. Lee photographs box.\nThe year of the letter was originally mis-identified as 1866 and it is physically located in the box that includes letters written in October 1866.","Included in this folder are two copies of Robert E. Lee's will. One copy is a photograph of the original will. The other copy is a published transcription and facsimile of the will, created by Washington and Lee University in 1928.","This contract details the agreement between the Washington College Survey Board and the renowned topographical surveyor Jedadiah Hotchkiss. It is a contract for Hotchkiss to perform various surveys on behalf of the Board of Survey to expand the college's map resources. The five year contract stipulates assorted restrictions on Hotchkiss's rights to the maps. It is signed by R.E. Lee on behalf of the Board of Survey.","Notations are in Lee's hand","West Point cadet Putnam writes to his father regarding his  his first semester at the academy. He mentions a number of officers including West Point Superintendent Robert E. Lee.","W.N. Pendleton writes to Lee upon learning of his election to the Presidency of Washington College. Pendleton writes \"chiefly as a resident of Lexington for the last ten or twelve years, and an observer of the college this wile [sic] to give you my impressions respecting the locality, Institution, etc.\"","Two letters are included, one from William MacFarland to Robert E. Lee and one from Reverdy Johnson to William MacFarland. MacFarland referenced the Johnson letter in his own letter to Lee and included it in the envelope.","A Letter of reference from Alabama Supreme Court Justice John D. Phelan and Benjamin H. Porter is included with the letter.","Ralph Lete wrote to Robert E. Lee on February 1, 1866 from Ironton, Ohio. He wrote to express his admiration for Lee, as well as to request a course catalog of Washington College for his son to potentially attend the school.","In this letter, Jones Bros. \u0026 Co. Subscription Book Publishers of Philadelphia, PA wrote a business letter to Robert E. Lee on February 2, 1866. In the letter, the company attempts to solicit their services to publish Lee's current writings on his Civil War Campaigns.","This letter was written by J. Temple of Richmond, Virginia to Robert E. Lee on February 2, 1866. In the letter, Temple requests that Lee send him a number of circulars on Washington College for those in the area of Richmond who are interested in attending.","This letter was written by J. B. Williams of Enfield, North Carolina to Robert E. Lee. He wrote to request a set of course catalogs for Washington College, and explains that he is recommending the school to his students.","This letter was written by W. W. Anderson of Bethany, West Virginia on February 2, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Anderson explains his dissatisfaction with the state of Bethany College. He requests that Lee, upon evaluation, accept himself and a dozen other Bethany College students into Washington College.","This letter was written by Robert H. Patterson of Abingdon, Virginia on February 3, 1866. Patterson wrote to request Lee send to him a catalog of Washington College as well as the Law School.","This letter was written by Joseph Finnegan of Fenandina, Florida on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Finnegan explains to Lee that his friend, Captain Taylor, had recently passed away. He goes on to explain that Captain Taylor's two son's were currently attending Washington College. Finnegan continues to explain that the sons of Taylor are likely undisciplined due to their lack of quality education in their formative years. He requests that Lee offer them additional guidance in their situation.","This letter was written by Captain William Parker Snow of Nyack, New York on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Snow explains his intense admiration for Lee and his leadership. He explains that he is in the process of authoring a monograph on the subject of southern generals during the Civil War. He goes on to express his patriotism for the United States in its current form and his admiration of Lee's willingness to fight for what he believed in.","This letter was written by C. B. Richardson of New York, NY on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Richardson expresses his company's interest in Lee's experiences, and mentions an included copy of a book on the \"Army of the Potomac\" for Lee to examine. Richardson also requests a photograph of General Pendleton be sent with Lee's response.","This letter was written by M. Taylor on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Taylor explains to Lee that a catalog previously requested of Lee did not arrive with its accompanying letter. Taylor goes on to explain that he sent his sons to Washington College without first knowing the requirements due to the missing catalog.","This letter was written by H. B. Magruder of Greensboro, Alabama on February 4, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is written on behalf of the Southern University's branch of the Clariosophic Society to Lee, extending to him honorary membership based upon the merit of his actions during the Civil War.","This letter was written on behalf of the Virginia Railroad Company in Richmond, Virginia on February 4, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter was written to Lee to inform him of a bill advocating the railroad's repair and to continue his support of the reconstruction of Virginia's infrastructure. The letter includes the bill itself, a printed prospectus, and assorted newspaper clippings referencing the project.","This letter was written by R. L. Dabney to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Dabney relayed that Lee's previous letter had been delivered to  him safely. He goes on to thank Lee for his advice and describes ways in which he applied it.","This letter was written by George J. Stewart of Madison Station, Virginia on February 5, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Stewart explains that he intends to apply to and attend Washington College for the coming semester. He also explains that he very much desired to attend the school where Lee was president, which led to a mistaken application to Virginia Military Institute where he initially believed Lee was president.","This letter was written by Sam Beach Jones of Bridgeton, New Jersey on February 5, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Jones relays that he his sending in tandem a copy of General Patterson's publication, which he would like Lee to look over and potentially give his permission to use Lee's name within.","This letter was written by Charles Marshall on February 5, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Marshall relays to Lee that his previous letter had been received, and that he is heeding Lee's advice as best he can.","This letter was written by Rathwell Wilson in Philidelphia, Pennsylvania on February 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Wilson explains that he has recently inherited of a scientific library of books from his late brother, Thomas B. Wilson. He expresses his desire to donate a large portion it to various southern institutions of higher learning. He goes on to express his desire for Washington College to be one of the institutions to benefit from his donation. Included in the letter is a list of various monographs which Wilson sent to Washington College. Each title includes the number of volumes which were donated.","This letter was written by Major C. H. Woodward of Rockbridge Baths, Virginia on February 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Woodward requests a loan from Lee, which he promises to repay in short order.","This letter was written by J. W. Francis on February 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Francis explains to Lee that he has in his possession two documents that were taken from Lee's Arlington house during the Civil War by the army stationed on the Potomac. The documents mentioned include a deed dated 1632 and a work on the \"Anti-Christian Conspiracy.\" Francis expresses his desire to return these items to Lee's possession at his earliest convenience.","This letter was written by Samuel H. Anderson from Georgetown College in Washington, DC on February 8, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Anderson explains in the letter that the Philodemic Society of Georgetown College had elected to make Lee an honorary member.","This letter was written by a representative of Lancaster \u0026 Co from Richmond, Virginia on February 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company is informing Lee of a check from the treasurer of Ohio made out to Lee for $105 accrued in interest on bonds.","This letter was written by George Washignton Garmany from Savannah, Georgia on February 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Garmany wrote the letter as a recommendation for John B. Mays, a potential student of Washington College.","This letter was written by Charles O. DeLahoussaye in New Orleans, Louisiana on February 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, DeLahoussaye writes requesting that Lee send a catalog for Virginia Military Institute, as he desires to send his nephew to atttend school. DeLahoussaye potentially erroneously ascertained that Lee was the president of VMI.","This letter was written by M. A. Gibbs from Vicksburg, Mississippi on February 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. He requests in the letter that Lee admit his son into Washington College.","This letter was written by Sam Tyler from Frederick City, Maryland on February 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Tyler informs Lee that Prof. Baer intends to have a collection of minerals identified and labeled within several months for the use of Washington College.","This letter was written by L. Davis from Prospect Hill, Georgia on February 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Davis relays to Lee that he had heard a speech on history recounting the evacuation of Richmond by Jefferson Davis, and transcribed a section he believed would be of interest to Lee, which is also included with the letter.","This letter was written by W. M. Black from Lynchburg, Virginia on February 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Black explains to Lee that a package has been recovered at his Southern Express Company office that contains cash addressed to Lee. He requests that Lee respond with instructions on what to do with the package.","This letter was written by John Raglan Glascock from the University of Virginia on February 14, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Glascock requests that a catalog or circular for Washington College be forwarded to him at the request of a friend from California interested in attending.","This letter was written by J. B. Heck on February 14, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter acts as a bill and statement of service to Washington College. Heck states the materials needed and the requested services for building shelving for the Washington College Library.","This letter was written by J. P. Branch from Augusta, Georgia on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Branch expresses his admiration for Lee and requests an autograph be sent to him.","This letter was written by L. Jervey from Charleston, South Carolina on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Jervey informed Lee of a bulk of cotton in his possession that he wishes to give to Lee. He goes on to praise him for his character and actions during the war.","This letter was written by A. B. Robertson from New Wartrace, Tennessee on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Robertson requests Lee to send him a circular on Washington College. He goes on to explain his motivations in doing so.","This letter was written by Mrs. E. F. Farrar and Annie De Moss from Vicksburg, Mississippi on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The two women write that their letter includes a check for $536 intended for Stonewall Jackson's widow and child, and request that Lee forward it at his convenience. The letter continues and expresses the pain that is felt by them in defeat after the war's end, and describe the nature with which life continues in the south. They express their admiration for both Jackson and Lee, and describe the reverence with which their names are held in their households.","This letter was written by A. S. Buford from Richmond, Virginia on February 16, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Buford writes from Richmond as president of the Richmond \u0026 Danville Rail Road, and presents to Lee tickets for use on the railroad. He concludes by requesting an autograph from Lee.","This letter was written by William P. Marlin on February 16, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Marlin writes to request that Lee send to his address a circular for Washington College for his son, a prospective student.","This letter was written by Burk, Herbert \u0026 Co. from Alexandria, Virginia on February 17, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company is writing to inform Lee that $25 have been added to the account of Sydney Smith Lee.","This letter was written by J. Warner from Washington, D.C. on February 17, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Warner writes to Lee to inform that he had come across an individual in Philadelphia in possession of a scrapbook of material relating to the Washington family. Warner requests that Lee relay any knowledge which could be used to return the scrapbook to its rightful owner.","This letter was written by George, Count Joannes from New York City on February 17, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, he expresses his admiration of Lee and his displeasure with the established concepts of Reconstruction and of the \"radical cloud\" rising from Congress. He makes mention of his public letters which have been published in the New York News. He goes on to say that when he next visits Virginia that he will donate to Washington College a portion of his profits.","This letter was written by N. B. Feagin from Midway, Alabama on February 18, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Fiegan requests Lee send to him a Washington College circular due to his interest in attending.","This letter was written by M. S. Clarke from Louisville, Kentucky on February 19, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Clarke requsts a set of catalogs for himself and several other young men in his area, as they are interesting in attending Washington College.","This letter was written by Henry B. Dawson from Morrisania, New York on February 18, 1866. In the letter, Dawson expresses his interest in Lee's efforts to publish his father's memoirs. Dawson offers his assistance as an historian, and includes a segment of  The Historical Magazine  highlighting his past historical work.","This letter was written by C. R. Hubbard from Montgomery, Alabama on February 20, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Hubbard asks Lee to send to him a catalogue of classes at Washington College, as well to write back any information that would ensure his admission to the college.","This letter was written by Frank Magruder from Goshen, Kentucky on February 20, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Magruder requests that Lee send to him a circular for Washington College, as his son is interested in attending the school.","This letter was written by D. S. Mulee from Fort Pulaski, Georgia on February 20, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Mulee writes from the fort prison, vouching for the character of his friend, John M. Taylor's, sons who had been sent to attend school at Washington College.","This letter was written by Charles E. Waters from Baltimore, Maryland on February 21, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Waters describes how the ladies of Baltimore are organizing a fair to raise funds for the relief of southerners affected bt the Civil War. He requests, at the suggestion of his wife, that Lee send a set of his autographs to be sold at the fair to raise money for their cause.","This letter is written by Robert E. Lee Jr. on February 19, 1866 to his father, Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Robert E. Lee Jr. expresses to his father that he was happy to hear from him and his mother recently. He goes on to ask advice from his father regarding the mill he now operates. He explains the situation of some mechanical problems witht he mill and dam, and asks his father to provide advice on the course of action to take and how to apply the repairs effectively.","This letter was writen by J. Lawrence Saulsbury from Richmond, Virginia on February 20, 1866. Saulsbury begins the letter by expressing his admiration for Lee and his wish to meet him in person. He then transitions into encouraging Lee to allow the company he represents,  Blakeney \u0026 Co., to supply Washington College's students with sets of gold pens at the cost of $1 each.","This letter was written by W. P. Moore from Palmyra, Missouri on February 22, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Moore requests a response from Lee on the question of to whom he needed to seek the copyright of Lee's historical exploits during the war while in Missouri.","This letter was written by Laura G. Ogle from New Castle, Delaware on February 23, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is a follow up to a previous response given by Lee. Ogle expresses her gratitude for Lee's fulfillment of her reqeust of a signed photograph.","This letter was written by former CSA Staff member of General Stevenson, Major George L. Gillespie from Chatanooga, Tennessee on February 24, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Gillespie writes the letter as an introduction to two relatives of his attending Washington College, Robert N. and Thomas J. Gillespie. He vouches for their quality of character and hopes Lee will provide them with a role model.","This letter was written by Horace Sheley on behalf of the Philologic Society of Westminster College on February 24, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter extends an invitation for Lee to become and honorary member of the Philologic Society.","This letter was written by William H. Botts from Glasgow, Kentucky on February  26, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Botts writes to introduce Buford Leslie to Lee and vouch for his character while he attends Washignton College.","This letter was written by William Brazelton from New Market, Tennessee on February 25, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Brazelton writes as a way to introduce J. M. Gillespie from Rhea County who attended Washington College. He also explains some events of his life, as well as the nature of young southern men.","This letter was written on behalf of the company of art-dealers Butler, Perrigo, and Way from Baltimore, Maryland on February 26, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The dealers express their thanks to Lee for sending them a series of autographs they had previously requested. They inform Lee that the autographs are to be framed and sold by their dealership.","This letter was written by D. Creel from Chillicothe, Ohio on February 24, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter begins by praising Lee and making several biblical comparisons to Lee. Creel continues and begins to refer to his relation to Stonewall Jackson by marriage, and begins to recount events of Jackson's life as he viewed them up until his death during the Civil War. Creel also describes events of his own life, including raids by northern militias on his home.","This letter was written on behalf of Jones Bros. \u0026 Co. from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on February 26, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company writes to follow up on Lee's rejection of the previous offer for the company to publish his personal works. The follow up resolves with an open offer should Lee change his mind.","This letter was written on behalf of the Demosthenian Society from the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The Demosthenian Society writes to inform Lee that he has been made an honorary member based upon his reputation and actions.","This letter was written by Bishop J. Johns on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Johns writes from Theological Seminary to inform Lee of the death of \"Bishop Meade.\"","This letter was written on behalf of the Demosthenian Society of Roanoke College from Salem, Virginia on February 28, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The society writes to inform Lee that he has been elected to be an honorary member of the society.","This letter was written by the Cordes Sisters and their personal friend Mary Byrnes from Ridgevill, South Carolina on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter was sent in care of the sisters' father, Captain Theodore Cordes from Charleston, South Carolina. The letter is a follow up to a previous request of the sisters that went unanswered from December of 1865. The sisters requested some small memento from Lee, as they had great respect for him.","This letter was written by Mary G. Slaughter on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Slaughter writes to introduce Stark Arnold to Lee as the nephew of Stonewall Jackson. She vouches for his integrity and explains his situation of desiring an education without direct means. She requests that Lee assist him in gaining an education.","This letter was written by G. W. Leyburn from Big Lick, Virginia on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Leyburn makes reference to a previous conversation he and Lee had regarding the nature of education. He expands on this topic and asks a series of questions regarding education in the South and requests a written response to the questions. He explains that he wishes to have Lee's stance while Leyburn acts to acquire subscriptions for Washington College's endowment.","This letter was written by Mrs. M. B. Smith from Port Royal, Virginia on March 1, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Smith informs Lee that she wishes for her son to attend Washington College. She requests Lee for a school catalogue.","This letter was written by J. M. Handely on March 1, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Handely requests a copy of Lee's ongoing work on the history of the \"Great Rebellion.\"","This letter and attached news clippings were written by Edward A. Pollard from Norfolk, Virginia on March 2, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Pollard explains, in reference to a previous correspondence, that he has become aware of an individual who has published his own scholarly work on the Civil War called \"The Lost Cause\" in the newspaper  The New York News  and is seeking action. He sent the letter attached with two clippings from papers in which Pollard directly addresses the culprit and publicly denounces his actions of infringement.","This letter was written on behalf of the Great Southern \u0026 Western Accident \u0026 Life Insurace Company of New Orleans, Louisiana on March 2, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company writes to inform Lee that he has been elected one of five members of the Non-Resident Board of stockholders.","This letter was written by W. S. Neal on behalf of the Jefferson Davis Society of the Stonewall Institute from Perry County, Alabama on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter explains the society's purpose and goals, while praising southern ideals. It then invites and requests Lee to become a member of the society.","This letter was written by J. Longstreet from New Orleans, Louisiana on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Longstreet writes to Lee informing him that he has inserted Lee's name as a one of the non-resident board of directors for the Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company. He gives description of the company and its then-current assets. Included with the letter is a typed transcript.","This letter was written by J. Johns Jr. from Richmond, Virginia on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Johns writes to Lee that his letter accompanies another letter from Dr. Julius Doetsh. He explains that, upon his advice, Doetsh wishes to make a translation of Lee's work. He then vouches for Doetsh's credentials and character.","This letter was written by Dr. Julius Edmund Doetsh from Richmond, Virginia on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Doetsh introduces himself to Lee and makes an offer to translate Lee's in-progress memoirs into German for European publication. He explains that interest in Europe is high for such a publication, and explains the potential avenues for publication which he can take advantage of.","This letter was written by W. H. McGuire from Washington, DC on March 4, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In her letter, McGuire relays to Lee her thanks for his assistance and relaying of the news of her husband's death.","This letter was written by Thomas H. Ellis from Richmond, Virginia on March 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Ellis writes to inform Lee that the company's general assembly has voted to move forward with granting a French company an amended charter with contents that had been requested by the French company. He goes on to express his unease at working with the French, given bad relations and lack of resources following the Civil War. He then requests Lee write to him his opinions on the topics of the canal project, as well as peace relations abroad.","This letter was written by J. Speer Howarth from Delaware County, Pennsylvania on March 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Howarth requests information on Washington College pertaining to its student population and the general atmosphere of the college.","This letter was written by J. Emanuel on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Emanuel expresses interest in sending his son to Washington College and requests information on admission.","This letter was written by George Michael Branner from Knoxville, Tennessee on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Branner writes the letter as an introduction to his son Hardy Bryan Branner and his friend Rudolph Bryan. He vouches for their character, and explains that all funds for their education are accommodated.","This letter was written by E. C. Middleton from Washington, DC on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Middleton introduces his agent, E. F. Lutz of Baltimore. Middleton then explains that his previous request of an oil painting of Lee had been rejected due to a lack of one existing. Middleton explains that Lutz will take notes of Lee's complexion and then, using a recent photograph by Mathew Brady, create an oil painting which he wishes Lee to sign.","This letter was written by John W. Lapsley from Shelby County, Alabama on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. He writes to Lee introducing his son, John B. Lapsley who is attending Washington College. He goes into deep detail about his son's mannerisms and behavior, expressing hope that Lee's leadership will help to mold him appropriately.","This letter was written by Benjamin B. Stith from Bewleyville, Kentucky on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Stith writes that he wishes to send his son to a military academy, believing Lee to be the president of VMI. He asks Lee to send him information and his favor in accepting his son into the school.","This letter was written by Thomas E. McNeill from Lynchburg, Virginia on March 8, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. McNeill writes to share with Lee the mission of the newly-formed Virginia Mining and Manufacturing Bureau. He asks Lee for his support and includes an attached circular pertaining to the organization.","This letter was written by William W. Early from Hyattsville, Maryland on March 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Early requests from Lee a catalogue of classes for Washington College.","This letter was written by N. S. Ray from Lebanon, Kentucky on March 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Ray asks in the letter for a catalogue of studies, as well as general information for Washington College. Ray explains that his son wishes to transfer from Centre College in Kentucky to Washington College.","This letter was written by William Hunter from Savannah, Georgia on March 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Hunter writes to Lee informing him that his three sons wish to attend Washington College. He describes the natures of his sons as well as their academic potential.","Ths letter was written by E. L. Hadden from New York City on March 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Hadden writes to Lee informing him that he is returning to Lee a series of items recovered from the occupation of Arlington House at the onset of the Civil War.","This letter was written by J. L. Hocker on behalf of the Periclean Society of the University of Kentucky in Lexington, Kentucky on March 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is written to inform Lee that he has been elected as an honorary member of the society.","This letter was written by C. Newton from Louisiana State Seminary (later Louisiana State University) on March 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is written to inform Lee that a society has been formed at the school named the Lee Society, and that Lee has been elected an honorary member.","This letter was written by VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith on March 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Smith writes to inform Lee that a new VMI cadet, William F. Dancey, believes that the damage to VMI has resulted in the institution being unable to perform its purpose. He relays Dancey's desire to instead enroll in Washington College.","This letter was written by Sam Barnett from Washington, Georgia on March 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Barnett writes to Lee informing him that his ward, William H. Barnett, wishes to attended Washington College.","This letter was written by Rathmell Wilson from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Wilson writes the letter as a follow up to his previous correspondence with Lee regarding the donation of Thomas B. Wilson's library to Washington College. Wilson inquires whether the boxes of books arrived as planned. He also indicates that he wishes to donate further books in his possession to Washington College on the stipulation that the donated books be cared for, retain Thomas Wilson's book plate, and be called \"the Wilson contribution to the Library of Washington College.\" Wilson additionally indicates that he has included a copy of Thomas Wilson's memoir in the donation.","This letter was written by J. Marshall Dent from Maryland Agricultural College on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Dent explains to Lee that the classes at Maryland Agricultural College are to be suspended by March 25. He requests information on Washington College and inquires of the possibility of enrolling late in the term.","This letter was written by C. G. Freuman from Eminence, Kentucky on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Freuman requests that Lee send him a catalog for the \"military institute\" which Lee is head of, mistakenly assuming Lee is the head of Virginia Military Institute also in Lexington, VA.","This letter was written by William H. Kinnon from Tangipaho Station, Lousiana on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Kinnon writes to request information on costs of attendance for the sons of his five sisters.","This letter was written by C. B. Richardson from New York City on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Richardson thanks Lee for his previous correspondence and expresses interest in sending Lee a series of documents and books to assist him.","This letter was written by S. D. Stuart from Baltimore, Maryland on March 14, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Stuart writes on behalf of Mrs. James Robb, asking for a likeness of Lee, whom she greatly admires.","This letter was written by George William Green from Shieldfield , Newcastle on Tyne, England.","This letter was written by W. Scott Glore from Louisville, Kentucky to Robert E. Lee. Glore offers to pay for $1000 of the publication costs of Lee's proposed book on his campaigns during the American Civil War.","This letter was written by P. T. Moore from Richmond, Virginia to Robert E. Lee. Moore explains that his friend from the British Parliament has requested an autographed photograph and he inquires about a potential faculty position in Agriculture or Geology at Washington College for Dr. Thomas Antisell.","This letter was written by American educator Emma Willard on March 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Willard introduces herself and explains that she is a writer of history and has followed Lee's career through the war. She expresses her wish to establish contact with various generals, including Lee, to record their views of experiences for an upcoming school history book on the topic.","This letter to R. E. Lee was written by S. S. Scranton and J. B. Burr from the American Publishing Company of Hartford, Connecticut. They write to inquire on Lee's status in writing his history of the war, and continue to express interest in negotiating a publishing contract.","This letter informs Robert E. Lee of his honorary membership to the Jackson Society, a literary society at the College of William and Mary. This was written by J. A. G. Williamson, the secretary of the society.  The reverse shows that Robert E. Lee answered the letter on March 23rd, 1866.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Meade Woodson of Fincastle, Botetourt County, VA. Woodson writes to Lee on behalf of a Ms. Hamilton who is considering sending her two sons to the institution. She wonders if there will military training at Washington College and if there's boarding for students available with Christian professors.","This is a letter from William C. Folkes to Robert E. Lee. He has sent a list of Battle Reports from the Confederate States of America (CSA). Along with the letter is a yellow piece of paper listing the battles recognized by the CSA.","This letter was sent to Robert E. Lee from \"Fanny\" Bain, a corresponding secretary of the Eunomian Literary Society at the Masonic College at La Grange, KY. The society offers Lee honorary membership if he would send a letter of acceptance and make a contribution to the Literary Gems paper.","This letter was written by Thomas Munford for Robert E. Lee. Having learned that R. E. Lee is planning to write a war memoir, Munford writes to Lee to correct information within the offical Confederate report of the cavalry battle at Aldie, Virginia in 1863.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Reverend Abner Johnson Leavenworth, writing as secretary of the Teachers' Association of Virginia. He asks Lee to address the organization's anniversary meeting in July 1866 about acceptance and education of Virginia's formerly enslaved people. Lee noted on the reverse of the Letter that he declined the invitation to speak.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Charles W. Cole. Originally this letter was given to Lee with two books, \"Rollin's Belles Lettres\" and \"The Letters of Cicero\" that came from his home in Arlington. This letter is an explanation for how Cole obtained them and why he is giving them back.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from John W. Fiwell. Fiwell asks for a circular of Washington College. Fiwell also mentions he is a wounded soldier from Company A of the Fourth Virginia Cavalry.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from R. G. Williams. In this letter he reminds Lee about a hat he agreed to last December. This letter came with the hat when it was finally finished in March of 1866.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Edward Long Hedden. Hedden tells Lee he has received the engraving of Washington and gives his thanks.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from S. J. Henderson. Henderson and Judge Charles Lewis McConnell have heard Lee plans to write a book on the American Civil War. Henderson and McConnell ask to have publishing agency in Kentucky for Lee's book.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from the book publisher Sargent, Wilson and Hinkle. This letter asks Lee for his approval of McGuffey Eclectic Readers books on the American Civil War.","Wilmer McLean asks Lee if he would visit Appomattox (Va.) to have a photograph of him taken in the room where he surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from Ellen Reily. She asks Lee if he could include her husband in his book on the American Civil War. She includes newspaper clippings, orders, and letters by and about her husband Colonel James Reily.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Elizabeth (referred to as Lizzie in the letter) Hull. She asks for information about Washington College for her adopted child.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Algernon Sidney Vigus. Vigus explains that he has acquired Lee family letters removed from the Lee family home at Arlington during the Civil War and that he'd like to return them. Vigus asks to keep one of the letters, to a Custis family member from London in 1728. Vigus ultimately returned the correspondence and Lee honored Vigus' request for the 1728 letter.","McLeavy, a third-year student of Soule University in Texas, wishes to attend Washington College for his fourth year. He also mentions his career in the Confederate Army and some of the classes he has completed at Soule.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Hezekiah George David (H. G. D.) Brown. Brown wishes to send his son to Washington College. He states that his son served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War and was paroled in Alabama.","Charles Wesley Andrews, an Episcopal minister and acquaintance of Lee, shares that his wife Sarah died in 1863 and includes other family matters. He also requests two autographed photographs of Lee. Andrews includes with the letter a pamphlet that he recently published.","This letter accompanied a report by Brown of the Coal River Navigation Company which he hopes will take interest in minerals found in Virginia.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Benjamin S. Elliott. Elliott wishes to give Lee a colt sired by horse \"Patrick Henry\". Included with this letter is a carte de visite photograph of the \"Patrick Henry\".","Reverend Robert S. Clark asks for the rights to sell Lee's proposed history of the American Civil War throughout Mississippi. The letter includes five signatures of references for Reverend Clark - some of whom identify themselves as former Confederate soldiers and one, George Paul Turner, the editor of the \"National Star\" newspaper of Mississippi.","Hope, a real estate lawyer in Virginia, wishes to assist Lee in recovering his Arlington estate. He includes a newspaper annnouncing that Union soldiers killed at numnerous wartime battlefields would be reinterred at Arlington and that a memorial would be placed there in their honor.","Richardson plans to donate $1,000 in books to the library of Washington College. He also says he will publish Lee's father's memoir once the family portraits arrive for engraving.","Phtographer Alexander Gardner plans to send Lee photographs that are on hand in his studio at that include his company's imprint. He also plans to print and mount one-hundred photographs without his imprint, per Lee's request.","Lemuel Parker Conner of Natchez, Mississippi,  writes a letter of introduction to Robert E. Lee for his nephew William C. Conner, a new student at Washington College.","John O. Sullivan of Lincoln County, Tennessee requests catalogues of Washington College for some of his students who wish to attend.","S. P. Cunningham of Kentucky wants to obtain Washington College catalogues for Fairview Academy students wanting to attend.","The Washington College benefactor Warren Newcomb explains his Colonial era Massachusetts ancestry and requests a photograph of Lee.","William Andrew Quarles wishes to send his son to Washington College and asks for a catalog. He notes that his son in Canada and was formerly a lieutenant in the Confederate Army.","Walton has been informed by Carter James Harris, professor of Latin at Washington College, that Lee had taken offense to rumors published by Walton. Walton writes to Lee as an apology for any misunderstandings.","This letter mention from James Caskie mentions items pruchased for the Lee family in Richmond, daughters Agnes and Mildred and son W.H.F. Lee are mentioned. There is account information on Lee's account with Caskie on the reverse of the letter. Caskie reports he is glad to hear that the vase and chair that he has sent are cherished. Caskie also informs Lee that he received 2 dozen photographs of Lee from Richmond photographer Julian Vannerson but that Vannerson would not accept payment for the images.","Smith writes to Lee to inquire about Washington College's plans to introduce a program for engineering.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from E. H. Campbell, secretary for the Charles Town (W.Va.)Christian Association. Campbell informs Lee that he has been made an honorary member.","Clara Banks of Liverpool, England writes to Robert E. Lee requesting asking an autograph.","Daniel Moreau Barringer of Raleigh, North Carolina, wishes to send his son Lewin to Washington College and is asking for a catalogue.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from J. L. Greer who wishes to send his brother to Washington College for his junior year. He asks for a catalogue so his brother can properly prepare.","Oden Bowie, Governor of Maryland, asks Lee to send a catalogue for an aquaintance interested in Washington College.","James Woods Smith plans to attend Washington College and asks for a catalogue and additional information.","Rosan wishes to attend Washington College and requests a circular of the school.","This letter is from Elizabeth S. Myrick writing as \"Mrs. S. P. Myrick\". Elizabeth wishes to send her son, James to Washington College and asks for a circular and admission requirements. She explains that her son left school at fifteen to serve in the Civil War and fears his age and limited schooling before the war may hinder his opportunity to attend the school.","Barling wishes for his nephew to attend Washington College and asks for a circular. He explains that his nephew lived in Georgia until late in the war and is currently an exemplary student at his new school in Troy, New York.","John Reynolds Winston inquires if Lee is writing a history of the American Civil War urging him to do so, if not.","Matthews explains that he left school during the Civil War to serve in the Confederate Army. He now wishes to attend Washington College and requests a circular and admission requirements.","Mayer requests information on Washington College as he wishes to send his son to the school.","James A. Mitchell is interested in attending Washington College and would like catalogues sent for him and other potential students from Edmonton, Kentucky.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from John Hough James. James writes Lee regarding Washington College's  subscription to the Urbana Union (Ohio) newspaper.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from George Lyttleton Peyton. Peyton invites Lee to visit the Virginia Hotel in Staunton, Virginia.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from S. S. Louisa Cochrane. Cochrane hopes to send her son William G. \"Gilly\" Cochrane to Washington College and requests a catalogue or circular.","This letter is addressed to Robert E. Lee from Dominick James Dillon.Dillon wishes to send his son to Washington College and is awaiting an academic catalogue from the school.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from Benjamin S. Elliott. Elliott informs Lee that he fullfilled a favor that Lee requested in a previous letter. Although Lee did not accept Elliott's previous offer of a colt - sired by the horse \"Patrick Henry\", Elliott is negotiating that a two-year-old colt to be given to Lee. This letter also contains its original envelope.","The note explains a parcel of books from Algernon Sidney Vigus to Robert E. Lee that Vigus had removed from the Lee family's library at \"Arlington House\" during the American Civil War.","Jenifer, formerly of the 8th Virginia Cavalry during the Civil War, announces that he has retired from cavalry service and is running a business, \"Jenifer and Brother\" of Baltimore, Maryland. He offers his services and merchandise to Lee.  Included with this letter is an advertisement for Jenifer's business.","Netterville wishes to attend Washington College in the fall of 1866 and would like a catalogue.","Breckinridge introduces to Robert E. Lee three brothers, William, James, and Edward Carson, who are attending or en route to Washington College from Louisiana and asks that Lee be attentive to their well being. He also mentions Lee's proposed book on the Civil War campaigns of Virginia but that while he has no reports he'd be happy to write about any actions of which he had a part.","This letter by S. G. Landes is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Landes requests an autograph of Lee and mentions he's a native of Rockbridge and Augusta counties of Virginia.","This letter by the Strobridge Lithography Company is addressed to Robert E. Lee and references their lithographs of Robert E. Lee and that fire had destroyed its Cincinnati studio, including a Lee portrait. They share that a third Lee lithograph is in process as well as a portrait of Stonewall Jackson.","This letter by F. Bullwinkle is for Robert E. Lee. Bullwinkle wishes to get a mathematical education from Washington College and would like a catalogue.","This letter by members of the Stonewall Literary Society is for Robert E. Lee. The society writes to Lee that they have decided to make him an honorary member for his actions during the Siege of Petersburg, Virginia during the American Civil War.","This letter by Richard Pennefather Rothwell is to Robert E. Lee. Rothwell has heard that Washington College is increasing its staff and he offers his services as a professor of mining, metallurgy, mineralogy, or geology.","This letter by Robert Vinkler Richardson is for Robert E. Lee. Richardson is trying to establish foreign investment in the southern American cotton industry. His letter is written on a circular  sent out to different cotton planters.","This letter by Thomas Roberts Slicer is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Slicer, the son of Lee's friend Henry Slicer, inquires about a position to teach elocution at Washington College.","This letter by Daniel F. Wright is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Wright asks for a circular of Washington College to give a potential student he knows. He also mentions that he was a surgeon in Archer's Brigade during the American Civil War.","This letter by James Cleland is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Cleland, a plumber and gas-fitter in Lynchburg, offers his services to Washington College to install a gas system. Included with this letter is a pamphlet from the Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore advertising their product.","This letter by J. C. Parks is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Parks asks Lee if he and \"Mr. Frazier\" may be the publishers of Lee's proposed American Civil War. As part of theri proposal, they would liberally compensate Lee and offer half of the profits to widows and orphans of fallen Confederate soldiers. They list Casper Bell, John Bullock Clark, and John Heagan as references.","This letter by Warren S. Barlow is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Barlow writes that Lee's lithograph portrait by Elijah C. Middleton has been completed and he'll send it by express Lee via \"Mr. Lutz\".","This letter by Simon Bolivar Buckner is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Buckner introduces a student of Washington College he knows, J. Esten Cooke, Jr. Buckner also tells Lee that he is currently in New Orleans working as an editor for a paper.","This letter by Charles B. Richardson is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Enclosed with this letter was a map of the Army of the Potomac that Lee requested, as well as John Beauchamp Jones' \"A Rebel War Clerk's Diary\". Along with this package, Richardson updates Lee on the publishing of Henry Lee III's memoirs. Richardson also tells Lee that he is facing financial setbacks but they shouldn't hinder his business.","This letter by Ancrum B. Burr is addressed to Robert E. Lee. She wishes for her son, Edward Johnston, to attend Washington College and would like a circular. Burr also says that Edward's father may have graduated from the United States Military Academy around the same time as Lee, but that he died in the Mexican-American War.","This letter by John Mimms and Edwin O'Brien is addressed to Robert E. Lee. They say that several students in their town wish to attend Washington College and would like a catalogue.","This letter by members of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues is addressed to Robert E. Lee. The militia group is celebrating its seventy-third anniversary on May 10, 1866 and invites Lee to attend.","This letter by Houston Rucker is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Rucker writes that he would like a circular and information on Washington College for a friend's son.","This letter by Seaton Gales is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Gales, an editor of the Raleigh Sentinel (N.C.) newspaper, offers to help identify a publisher for Lee's proposed book on the American Civil War. Gales included a copy of the Raleigh Sentinel with the letter. At the end of the letter Gales notes that he was an Assistant Adjutant General under General Stephen Dodson Ramseur","This letter by George Dawes Appleton is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Dawes writes that he wants to admit his son to Washington College and would like information about attending.","Adkisson, who had attended Dolbear Commercial College in New Orleans, La., inquires about continuing his education at Washington College and offers a plan for how he may be able to afford it. He notes that he served in a Texas Brigade during the American Civil War.","This letter by James F. Dumble is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Dumble wants to send his son, Edwiw, to Washington College and would like to know the terms of entering. He also asks if his son can board with a family.","This letter by Reverend William Norvell Ward is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Ward asks if Lee would like a photographic copy of a painting Stratford Hall, the Lee ancestral home in Virginia, by Mattie Ward, his daughter.","This letter by J. F. Heun is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Heun asks Lee for an autographed wartime document.","This letter by W. H. Nettleton is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Nettleton, an Englishman having traveled the county over the past year, writes that he would like a hand-written line or two from Lee as a souvenir of this trip.","This letter by Josiah Warren is addressed to Robert E. Lee. This letter accompanied a book Warren gifted to Lee.","This letter by Horatio Richardson Moore is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Moore asks permission for acquaintances in New Orleans to use Lee's name in their company.","This letter by William T. Somervell is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Somervell wishes to attend Washington College and asks for a circular, terms, and regulations for applying.","This letter by Mansfield Lovell is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Having heard that Lee is writing a history of the American Civil War, Lovell offers a list of documents from Confederate officers in his possession for Lee's review. Mansfield notes documents taken by the Joint Congressional Committee on the affairs of the Confederate Naval Department and correspondence between the Confederate War Department and General Lafayette McLaws concerning the surrender of New Orleans, Louisiana to Union forces.","This letter by Robert Lewis Dabney is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Dabney writes that an advertisement of his Stonewall Jackson biography gives credit of Lee's review and revisions to the publisher instead. He explains to Lee that the publisher decided to do this, not him.","This letter by Lizzie C. Hull is addressed to Robert E. Lee. She acknowledges that her son cannot attend Washington College and offers her well wishes to the Lee.","This letter by Jeannette Ritchie Hadermann Walworth is addressed to Robert E. Lee. She requests a lock of Lee's hair for her nephew who is also named Lee in honor of him.","Jubal Early recounts his participation in battles of the American Civil War and describes his experience living in Mexico since the Confederate surrender and  his planned move to Canada.","The original envelope is included with this letter.","This letter by Aaron Howell Pierson Sr. is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Pierson wishes to send his son to Washington College but does not know the requirements. Pierson worries that because of his son's service in the American Civil War, he may be too far behind his studies to attend.","This letter by James Dabney McCabe is addressed to Robert E. Lee. McCabe asks permission to write about Lee's actions during the American Civil War. He includes that as an ex-cadet of Virginia Military Institue, he published \"A Life of Lieut. Gen. T. J. Jackson\" during the war.","This letter by R. Thompson is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Thompson offers to publish a British edition of Lee's planned book on the American Civil War. Lee never wrote the book.","This letter by the Reverend Samuel Beach Jones is addressed to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Jones mentions locating artwork and possibly a book possibly removed Arlington House during the war. The book he mentions was inscribed to Charles A. Atkinson. Jones offers to fund raise for Washington College.","This letter by John Speck LaFever is addressed to Robert E. Lee. LaFever asks for information to attend Washington College.","This letter by Dr. Wesley Emmett Gatewood is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Gatewood would like information on attending Washington College and a piece of clothing Lee wore during the American Civil War.","This letter by Augustus Machim Garber is addressed to Robert E. Lee. He writes that he has sent catalogues of Washington College to his uncle. However, his uncle would like information on fees and payment to the school. Garber also mentions sculptor William Rudolph O'Donovan and shares that the scultpor, with approval from Lee, will continue workingon a bust of Stonwall Jackson. ","Originally included with this letter was a photograph of O'Donovan's bust of Stonewall Jackson.","This letter by C. Williams is addressed to Robert E. Lee on behalf of the Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company announcing a forthcoming shareholders meeting.","Sister Mary Baptista Linton invites Robert E. Lee to speak at Mount de Chental Visitation Academy.","Please note - this folder also includes related content - a copy of Lee's response to the invitation; a booklet from the one-hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the school with a quote from Robert E. Lee on the front; materials from the Georgetown Academy of the Visitation on Sister Baptista, a scan of Lee's letter to Sister Baptista, and a section of Mount de Chental's centennial booklet on its southern fund.","This folder contains two original letters from Mercer University faculty, and photographic reproductions made in 1944 from negatives taken by Michael Miley","Frederick A. P. Barnard sends Robert E. Lee an introduction and recommendation for Robert B. White, D. D. to be chair of the department of Mental and Moral Philosophy at Washington College.","Charles P. Stone offers coal to Washington College from Dover Mines, his coal mining company in Goochland, Virginia. Stone was a Union general during the American Civil War and ran the Dover Mines until 1869.","Former Confederate Cheif Medical Officer Lafayette Guild writes a letter of introduction to Robert E. Lee for William G. Cochrane, a new Washington College student. Guild mentions that he's been in contact with former Confederate general Walter H. Stevens who was in Mexico.","Burr Harrison McCown requests two catalogues of Washington College - one for him, and one for Joseph Henry in Leavenworth, Kansas.","J. B. Moore requests a catalogue of Washington College.","J. Hewett offers Robert E. Lee the position of superintendent of Natchez Institute (Mississippi).","Aaron Howell Pierson Sr. acknowledges receipt of a letter from Lee explaining that his son, Aaron Howell Pierson Jr., needs to attend preparatory school.","Lawyer James Patterson Rogers writes to Washington College president Robert E. Lee representing Lieutenant Samuel S. Mathers, a former Union soldier from West Virginia. Rogers relays that Lieutenant Mathers wished to return an original letter written by George Washington to the trustess of Washington Academy which he's taken from Washington College in 1864 during Hunter's Raid.","W. C. Park asks Robert E. Lee if Professor Maximilian Schele de Vere is teaching at Washington College.","Andrew Jackson Moses asks Robert E. Lee about attending Washington College.","J. Ditzler asks Robert E. Lee how he can contact Professor Albert Taylor Bledsoe. He also offers to lecture at Washington College and send Lee a copy of his history book.","Mrs. Joseph Jones (Caroline Wright) invites Robert E. Lee to Warren County on August 8th for the unveiling of a memorial for his daughter Anne Carter Lee.","William Greenleaf Rolfe asks Robert E. Lee for information on Washington College and Virginia Military Institute for potential students in Ashley County, Arkansas.","Mary Hardaway asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","George J. Hobday asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","William A. Rogers asks Robert E. Lee if students of Washington College may begin after the official start date of academic terms. He also asks for the address of Charles R. Jones.","Mary C. Allen asks Robert E. Lee about sending her sons to Washington College.","Albert Jefer Montgomery asks about attending Washington College. He notes that he is a veteran of the Confederate States Army.","Delaware B. Kemper shares that he is applying for professorship at Hampden-Sydney College and they have asked for his military references. He asks President Lee if he can give a reference.","W. A. Wash asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","Duff Green writes to Robert E. Lee that he plans to send his grandson, Benjamin Green Maynard, to Washington College.","Wade Hampton informs Robert E. Lee that he has gathered data from his old officers for Lee's proposed volume on the American Civil War.","J. W. Heatley asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","Waller O. Bullock asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","A. J. Frantz sends Robert E. Lee an advertisement for advertising space in the Brandon Republican newspaper Rankin County, Mississippi.","Thomas Treadwell Eaton asks Robert E. Lee if he can attend  Washington College for the Fall term of 1866. He also asks if he can secure places for friends Adelbert Smith and William H. Washington.","John T. Harrison informs Robert E. Lee that he is behind in the Latin and Greek requirements for Washington College admission and asks about preparatory schools.","George Anderson Mayse invites Robert E. Lee to Warm Springs, VA for the summer season.","Alexander McKinley inquires about entering his son into Washington College.","R. M. McClellan introduces Washington College student David L. Anderson to President Lee. He explains that Anderson is behind in Greek and suggests that he be enrolled specifically in that class.","Samuel Wethered inquires about sending his son to Washington College.","James Springfield Edwards asks for a catalogue of Washington College.","John Edward Burson requests a catalogue of Washington College. He also asks about boarding and the potential for other students from his community accompanying him to school in Lexington.","Professor Richard Sears McCulloh, writing from New York City and having consulted with architects, sends a basic floor plan, specifications, and cost estimates for the contruction of a chapel at Washington College.","Benjamin Franklin French offers resources for Lee's planned book on the history of the American Civil War.","Gabriel James Rains wishes to leave Summerville Institute to teach at Virginia Military Institute (V.M.I.). Rains mistakenly suggests that Lee is presiding over V.M.I. rather than Washington College.","Jesse Shanks inquires about sending his brother to Washington College.","William A. Brown asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","R. M. McClellan introduces admitted Washignton College student William W. Collins to Robert E. Lee and suggests that Collins should enroll in a preparatory Greek course.","W. R. Abbott announces Robert E. Lee's election to the Educational Asssociation of Virginia.","H. A. (Hampton A.) Rice asks for a catalogue or a list of expenses for attending Washington College for potential students in Macon, Ga. On the back of this letter Rice asks for a catalog to be sent to H. L. (Hampton Lea) Jarnagin Jr.","Charles A. (Charles Alfred) Welch asks when his son, Francis Welch, should come to Washington College for examination. Welch also asks if there are uniform or clothing regulations that his son must follow.","Welch asks that Lee addresses his response to \"Sohier and Welch\" of Boston, Massachussetts.","Between February 1868 and February 1870 Washington College professor and former Confederate Ordinance officer,  William Allan, had five conversations with college president Robert E. Lee which he manually recorded in this memo book which he titled \"Conversations with Gen. R. E. Lee\". Soon after each conversation, Allan described retreating to his office to record the highlights. In 1886, former Washington College Clerk of faculty and Librarian, Edward Clifford \"E.C.\" Gordon shared with Allan, by mail, a similar manuscript reminiscence of a discussion he had with Lee in 1868 on the Sharpsburg/Antietam campaign, specifically the story of Lee's \"Lost Dispatch\". Allan transcribed Gordon's reminiscence into his memo book – with a background note. (Gordon's original reminiscence was then purportedly returned to him.) The memo book is accompanied by an informative 1886 letter from Gordon to Allan on the Lee conversations. There are also two letters regarding the gift of the memoranda book to Washington and Lee University in 1946 by Mrs. Louisa P. Allan, William Allan's daughter – in – law. Subjects of the conversations include Lee's objectives and strategy at different points during the American Civil War; Lee's decision to resign from the United States Army on April 20, 1861 including his conversations with U.S. Army General Winfield Scott; and commentary, at times critical, of Federal and Confederate generals and leaders including George McClellan, D.H. Hill, James Longstreet, Jefferson Davis, Richard Ewell, Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson, Joseph Johnston, J.E.B. Stuart, and John-Fitz Porter. Civil War battles mentioned or discussed include Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gaines Mill and the Seven Days Battles, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and the fall of the defenses at Petersburg, Va.","Robert E. Lee's copy of D.H. Hill's post Civil War magazine \"The Land We Love,\" which published an article pertaining to the story of Lee's \"Lost Dispatch\" - an order by General Robert E. Lee directing movements of his Army of Northern Virginia during the Maryland Campaign of 1862. It was lost by an unidentified Confederate courier and found by Union soldiers and subsequently forwarded to Union General George B. McClellan. The contents of the dispatch influenced the battles of South Mountain and Antietam.","Letter from E.C.(Edward Clifford)Gordon, former Washington College Clerk of Faculty, to Col. William Allan of th eMcDonough institute in Baltimore, Md. and former mathematics professor at Washington College between 1866 and 1873 regarding an accompanying memo book in which Gordon documented a long conversation he had with Robert E. Lee on February 16, 1868. A main theme of the letter is the content from the memo book regarding the story of Lee's \"Lost Dispatch\" during his Maryland Campaign of 1862. \nThe second letter  accompanied the memo book when it was given by Louisa P. Allan, Col. William Allan's daughter - in - law,  to Washington and Lee University President Francis Pendleton Gaines in 1946.","Reminiscences of Robert E. Lee including manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper clippings, and published materials by subjects with surnames begininng with letters B through J. See agents list for authors.","Reminiscences of Robert E. Lee including manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper clippings, and published materials by subjects with surnames begininng with letters K through Z. See agents list for authors.","The core of this series is comprised of letters written by members of Robert E. Lee's immediate family, though it includes letters from some more distant relatives and descendants.","Two oversize scrapbooks commemorating the life of Robert E. Lee. Both scrapbooks contain voluminous amounts of newspaper clippings, some pamphlets and published materials, manuscript and typescript documents, and printed Lee imagery. The compiler of each scrapbook is unknown.","Typescript notecards created during the 1940s with information on students who attended Washington College's undergraduate and law school during Robert E. Lee's presidency. Details included were, for the most part, limited to hometown (town, state) and current location at the time that the original information was gathered. This information was copied in the 1940s likely from some original list, perhaps from the Washington and Lee University alumni catalog of 1888."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item is housed in the secure file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This item is housed in the secure file."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.) -- Robert E. Lee","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.) -- Robert E. Lee","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","United States Military Academy","United States. Army","Confederate States of America. Army","Confederate States of America","Bank of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Richardson \u0026 Co.","Washington and Lee University. Graham Philanthropic Society","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Jones Bros. \u0026 Co. Subscription Book Publishers","Bethany College","Clariosophic Society","Southern University (Greensboro, Alabama)","Virginia Central Railroad Company","Virginia Military Institute","Philodemic Society","Georgetown University","Lancaster \u0026 Co.","Washington College","Southern Express Company","Burke, Herbert \u0026 Co.","Southern Relief Association","Blakeney \u0026 Co.","Philologic Society","Westminster College (Fulton, MO)","Leslie \u0026 Botts, Attorneys at Law","Butler, Perrigo and Way","Demosthenian Society","University of Georgia","Roanoke College","Great Southern \u0026 Western Accident \u0026 Life Insurance Co.","Stonewall Institute","Jefferson Davis Society","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Mining and Manufacturing Bureau","Centre College (Danville, Ky. : 1918- )","Periclean Society","University of Kentucky","Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.)","Lee Society","University of Maryland","American Publishing Company","College of William \u0026 Mary","Jackson Society","American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865)","United States--Confederate States of America","Eunomian Literary Society","Masonic College (La Grange, Ky.)","The Teachers' Association of Virginia","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 145th (1864)","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 4th","Big Sandy Coal, Oil and Mining Company","Sargent, Wilson \u0026 Hinkle","University of Virginia","Confederate States of America. Army. Sibley Brigade","The Houston Telegraph","Soule University","Coal River Navigation Company","Silver Sunbeam Photography Studio","The National Star","Confederate States of America. Army. Mississippi Infantry Regiment, 30th","Philp \u0026 Solomon","Gardner's Photographic Art Gallery","Fairview Academy","Department of Western Kentucky","The Memphis Commercial","Charles Town Christian Association","Woods, Yeatman, \u0026 Co.","Urbana Union","Virginia Hotel","Jenifer \u0026 Brother General Purchasing and Sale Agency","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 8th","Strobridge Lithographing Company","Stonewall Literary Society","Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris","H. Myers \u0026 Co.","Messers. Bellot des Miniers, Bros. \u0026 Co.","Confederate States of America. Army. Cavalry","Confederate States of America. Army. Tennessee Brigade","Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore","Confederate States of America. Congress.","United States. Congress","United States. Army of the Potomac","Virginia. Militia. Richmond Light Infantry Blues","Raleigh Sentinel Newspaper","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Dolbear Commercial College","Confederate States of America. Navy","Confederate States of America. War Department","Blelock \u0026 Co","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Early's Division","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 3rd","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 2nd","John Murray (Firm)","Longman (Firm)","Confederate States of America. Army. 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(Richard Pennefather), 1836-1901","Richardson, Robert V., 1820-1870","Reneau, N. S.","Slicer, Thomas Roberts, 1847-1916","Slicer, Henry, 1801-1874","Wright, Daniel F.","Frazier","Bell, Caspar Wistar, 1819-1898","Heagan, John","Clark, John B. (John Bullock), 1802-1885","Barlow, Warren S.","Middleton, Elijah C.","Buckner, Simon Bolivar, 1823-1914","Cooke, J. Esten, Jr.","Jones, J. B. (John Beauchamp), 1810-1866","Wynne, Charles H., 1822-1870","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Burr, Ancrum B.","Johnston, Edward","Johnston, B. W.","Mimms, John","O'Brien, Edwin","Levy, Ezekiel Jacob, 1833-1908","Jarvis, George William, 1832-1913","DePriest, Emmett E., 1842-1903","Rucker, Houston, 1835-1911","Gales, Seaton, 1828-1878","Ramseur, Stephen Dodson, 1837-1864","Appleton, George Dawes, 1818-1890","Appleton, George Hough, 1854-1930","Adkisson, John T., 1841-1880","Dumble, James F., 1829-1911","Dumble, E. T. (Edwin Theodore), 1852-1927","Ward, William Norvell, Reverend, 1805-1881","Ward, Mattie","Heun, J. F.","Nettleton, W. H.","Warren, Josiah","Moore, Horatio Richardson, 1833-1926","Somervell, William T., 1846-1920","Lovell, Mansfield, 1822-1884","McLaws, Lafayette, 1821-1897","Dabney, Robert Lewis, 1820-1898","Hull, Lizzie C.","Walworth, Jeannette H., 1837-1918","Johnson, Edward, 1816-1873","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Magruder, John Bankhead, 1807-1871","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Pierson, Aaron Howell, Sr., 1810-1875","Pierson, Aaron Howell, Jr., 1847-1921","McCabe, James D., 1842-1883","Thompson, R.","Jones, Samuel Beach, Rev., 1811-1883","Lewis, Robert W., Jr., 1839-1920","Atkinson, Charles A.","Freemantle, Arthur James Lyon, Sir, 1835-1901","Stuart, J.E.B. (James Ewell Brown), 1833-1864","Reed, William B. (William Bradford), 1806-1876","Stephens, Alexander H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1812-1883","LaFever, John Speck, 1848-1888","Gatwood, Wesley Emmett, Dr., 1845-1924","Garber, Augustus Machim, ca.1811-d.1890","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Williams, C.","Linton, Mary B. (Mary Baptista), Sister, 1822-1901","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Barnard, Frederick A. P. (Frederick Augustus Porter), 1809-1889","White, Robert B., D. D., ca.1817-ca.1882","Stone, Charles Pomeroy, 1824-1887","Guild, Lafayette, 1825-1870","Stevens, W. H. (Walter H.)","McCown, B. H. (Burr Harrison), 1806-1881","Henry, Joseph, b. ca. 1847","Moore, J. B., b. ca. 1847","Hewett, J.","Rogers, James P. (James Patterson), 1839-1904","Mathers, Samuel S., Lieutenant, b. ca. 1840","Park, W. C.","Schele de Vere, M. (Maximilian), 1820-1898","Moses, A. J. (Andrew Jackson), b. ca.1847-1911","Ditzler, J.","Bledsoe, Albert Taylor, 1809-1877","Jones, Caroline Wright","Lee, Anne Carter, 1839-1862","Rolfe, W. G. (William Greenleaf), 1826-1909","Hardaway, Mary","Hobday, George J. (George Jonadab), 1847-ca.1927","Rogers, William A., ca.1820-d.1881","Jones, Charles R., b. ca. 1845","Allen, Mary C.","Montgomery, A. J. (Albert Jefer), b. ca. 1844","Kemper, Delaware B. \"Del\", 1833-1899","Wash, W. A.","Green, Duff, 1791-1875","Maynard, Benjamin G. (Benjamin Green), b. ca. 1848","Hampton, Wade, 1818-1902","Heatley, J. W., b. ca. 1849","Bullock, Waller O. (Waller Overton), 1842-1903","Frantz, A. J.","Eaton, T. T. (Thomas Treadwell), 1845-1907","Smith, Adelbert","Harrison, John T.","Mayse, George Anderson, 1826-1903","McKinley, Alexander","McClellan, R. M.","Anderson, David L.","Wethered, Samuel, 1814-1874","Edwards, J. S. (James Springfield)","Burson, John Edward","McCulloh, R. S. (Richard Sears), 1818-1894","French, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1799-1877","Rains, Gabriel James, 1803-1881","Shanks, Jesse W.","Brown, W. A. (William A.), b. ca. 1849","Collins, William W.","Abbott, W. R.","Rice, H. A. (Hampton A.), 1840-1884","Jernigan, H. L. (Hampton Lea), Jr., 1848-1882","Welch, Charles A. (Charles Alfred), Sr., 1815-1908","Welch, Francis C. (Francis Clarke), 1850-1919","Gordon, E. C. (Edward Clifford), 1842-1922","Allan, William, 1837-1889","Hill, D. H. (Daniel Harvey), 1821-1889","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Porter, Fitz-John, 1822-1901","Bond, Christiana","Bailey, William Whitman, 1843 - 1914","Campbell, Henry Donald","Hobson, John P. (John Peyton), 1850-1934","Chester, Samuel H.","Cooke, Giles B.","Johnston, William Preston","Dixon, Frank McClung, 1900-1980","Denison, George T.  (George Taylor), 1839-1925","Jones, Carter H., Dr. (Carter Helm), 1861-1946","Joynes, Edward S.","Bruce, George S. , 1859 - ?","Bruce, Sarah Helen, 1860 - 1955","Barbour, Edward Alexander, 1859-1937","McCorkle, Emmett W., Dr., 1855-1938","Norfleet, Thomas S. (Thomas Spruill), 1849-1942","Lamar, L. Q. C. (Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus), 1825-1893","Lee , George Taylor, 1848-1933","Lacy, John Alexander, 1850-1923","Signaigo, Augustine John, II, 1861-1943","McRae, David","Randolph, Mary Henry T. (Mary Henry Taylor), 1859-1935","Vaughan , James English, 1846-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1234,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:17:55.081Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c21_c11"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c22_c09","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Warren S. Barlow to Robert E. Lee","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c22_c09#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Warren S. Barlow is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Barlow writes that Lee's lithograph portrait by Elijah C. Middleton has been completed and he'll send it by express Lee via \"Mr. Lutz\".\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c22_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c22_c09","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c22_c09"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c22_c09","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c22","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c22","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c22"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c22"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Family papers","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Correspondences"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Correspondences"],"text":["Robert E. Lee Family papers","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Correspondences","Warren S. Barlow to Robert E. Lee","Lutz family","Lutz family","Middleton, Elijah C.","Barlow, Warren S.","Middleton, Elijah C.","Portraits","Portrait prints","Lithography","Chromolithography","Chromolithography, Victorian","English","box 7A","folder 57","This letter by Warren S. Barlow is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Barlow writes that Lee's lithograph portrait by Elijah C. Middleton has been completed and he'll send it by express Lee via \"Mr. Lutz\"."],"title_filing_ssi":"Warren S. Barlow to Robert E. Lee","title_ssm":["Warren S. Barlow to Robert E. Lee"],"title_tesim":["Warren S. Barlow to Robert E. Lee"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1866-05-04"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Warren S. Barlow to Robert E. Lee"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"creator_ssim":["Barlow, Warren S."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1054,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1866],"names_ssim":["Lutz family","Lutz family","Middleton, Elijah C.","Barlow, Warren S.","Middleton, Elijah C."],"famname_ssim":["Lutz family"],"persname_ssim":["Barlow, Warren S.","Middleton, Elijah C."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Portraits","Portrait prints","Lithography","Chromolithography","Chromolithography, Victorian"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Portraits","Portrait prints","Lithography","Chromolithography","Chromolithography, Victorian"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 7A","folder 57"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Warren S. Barlow is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Barlow writes that Lee's lithograph portrait by Elijah C. Middleton has been completed and he'll send it by express Lee via \"Mr. Lutz\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This letter by Warren S. Barlow is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Barlow writes that Lee's lithograph portrait by Elijah C. Middleton has been completed and he'll send it by express Lee via \"Mr. Lutz\"."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1/components#21/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:17:55.081Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_399.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robert E. Lee Family papers","title_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1792-1935","1833-1870"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1833-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1792-1935"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0064","/repositories/5/resources/399"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0064","/repositories/5/resources/399","Robert E. Lee Family papers","Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington","Printed ephemera","Military orders","Correspondence","Postwar reconstruction","University purchasing","Administration","University autonomy","University towns","Civil war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Printed ephemera","Pamphlets","Photographs","The collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","View materials from this collection online via W \u0026 L's Digital Archive","Letter from Moses D. Hoge to Gen. Robert E. Lee discussing a trip to England where he procured religous provisions for the Confederate soldiers. Wrote of the English's admiration for Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson.","A photostat copy of letter. Original possibly located at Georgia Historical Society. Please contact them for conditions governing use.","A facsimile copy. The location of the original letter is unknown.","Only contains a photocopy and transcription of the letter. The original is believed to be located at the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","File consists of a copy of the letter. The location of the original is unknown.","Short note concerning \"Memoir on the U.S. Artillery\" and family matters.","Facsimile copy. Location of original unknown.","File contains a facsimile of the original letter. Location of the original letter is unknown.","This file only includes a photocopy of the letter. Please refer to the Maryland Historical Society with any questions concerning conditions governing use.","The file includes a photocopy of the letter. Original is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","Original copy is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","The original letter is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please contact them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","The original document is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please contact them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","Please note that we do not house the original document and are not aware of the conditions governing use.","The original document is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","The original document is housed at the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","We only house a photocopy of the note. The location of the original document is unknown.","We do not house the original letter, only a photocopy. For conditions governing use, please refer to owner of the original piece.","File includes two photostatic copies of small segments of text. The location of the original notes is unknown.","This file only includes a facsimile of the document mentioned. Please refer to the owner of the original document for conditions governing use.","This file only includes a photostatic copy of the original note. The location of the original document is unknown. Please refer to the owner of the original for conditions governing use.","The file only includes a transcript of the note. Please refer to the owner of the original document with questions regarding conditions governing use.","This file includes a photostatic copy of the original note. Please refer to the owner with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","This file only includes a photocopy of the original letter. Please refer to the owner of the original document with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","The file only includes a copy of the original note. Please refer to the owners of the original document for questions regarding the conditions governing use.","This file only includes a photostatic copy of the original letter. Please refer to the owner of the documents with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","This furlough request approval from West Point Military Acedemy is addressed to cadet Franklin E. Hunt. It details the nature of the furlough request, the dates of its extent, and the location of teh request.  It is signed by R.E. Lee who was serving as Cadet Adjutant at the time. The second page of the document details the current standing of cadet Hunt's debt with the school as well as his payment from the United States government.","The receipt made on behalf of a $2.25 purchase from Philip Hefs for materials for the harbor of St. Louis, MO and the Mississippi River on March 31, 1838. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","The receipt made for a $12.42 taxation on Titus Hale for access  the Mississippi River on April 30, 1838. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","The receipt made for a $81.63 and $39.38 taxation on B. Brown for access the harbor of St. Louis, MO and the Mississippi River in May of 1838. The charges are for anchored boats and the access of stone drills. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","The receipt made for a $47.50 purchase from J. Swan of the steamboat \"St. Louis\" for materials for the improvement the Mississippi River on June 12, 1838. The purchase is for 10 bales of oakum stored aboard, as well as a \"dragage\" fee. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","The receipt made for a $3.50 taxation on Leander A. Williams for access  the Mississippi River on July 21, 1838. The tax is levied on 500 bricks stored aboard to be used to construct a chimney for a blacksmith shop. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","This is a personal check made out to Robert E. Lee for $25 on June 11, 1839. The check is from the Bank of the State of Missouri based in St. Louis, MO.","The receipt made for a $44.66 taxation on E. A. Tracy for access  the Mississippi River on August 14, 1839. The tax is levied on 2 sacks of coffee stored aboard. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","This is a receipt for assorted materials to be used in the construction of Fort Hudson in New York. The material was received by Captain R. E. Lee on behalf of the US Corps of Engineers for the sum of $25.34. The material included pick axes, water pails, and various construction materials. The materials were purchased from James C. Curch.","This is a personal check made out by Robert E. Lee to Henry Weaver for the sum of $12.37. It comes from the New York Bank of Commerce and is dated September 30, 1841. The subject line reads as for Fort LaFayette.","This contains a ledger page used by Robert E. Lee as agent for Fort Lafayette. He used the ledger to record the acquisition and dispensation of debts and funds for the fort, and by extension the US government. The stated balance due to the government was $604.96 on July 7, 1843. These records were taken while Lee was serving in the US Army Corps of Engineers.","This contains a ledger page used by Robert E. Lee as agent for Battery Hudson. He used the ledger to record the acquisition and dispensation of debts and funds for the fort, and by extension the US government. The stated balance due to the government was $648.77 on June 30, 1844. These records were taken while Lee was serving in the US Army Corps of Engineers.","Various copies of the same will written by Robert E. Lee in 1846. In it he details the distribution of his estate after his death. He leaves the entirity of it to his wife, Mary Custis Lee, and subsequently his children after her death. It also includes a Schedule of Property primarily consisting of stocks and shares own in assorted establishments such as the Bank of Virginia, James River and Kanawka Company, and the National Theatre.  These are all assigned corresponding monetary values, totalling in an estate of $38,750.00. It also details land division amongst his childre.","This is a written persmission for Cadet Samuels at West Point Military Academy to leave the academy to go to the hospital and seek out help from a dentist on April 15, 1853 by Robert E. Lee.","This ledger page is from the treasury of the US Militart Academy at West Point. It details various articles acquired by the academy and their corresponding price and quantities. It is initialed by Robert E. Lee for approval, as he was serving as Superintendent of the academy at the time. The lower half of the page includes, in red ink, details highlighting the relevance of the initials. These details were likely added years later. ","The reverse side of the page consists of a table of expenses used for the academy.","This document contains a complete list of all bonds, shares, and stocks in the ownership of Robert E. Lee. Each stock or bond lists the date of its purchase and date of maturity where applicable. It also details the monetary value of the stocks.","This is the official commission by the United States Army extended to Robert E. Lee making him a lieutenant colonel. The document is signed by President Franklin Pierce. This is a photographic copy of the original commission.","This is a quarterly report for the United States Military Academy compiled and apporved by superintendent Robert E. Lee on March 31, 1855. The report details the expenses for the academy for its fiscal quarter. The report lists major details of expense and their individual costs. The total expenses listed for the quarter total $29,036.10.","This document is a general orders issued by the United States Army Headquarters in New York, NY on February 6, 1860. The orders state that Brevet Colonel Robert E. Lee of the 2nd Cavalry has been given command of teh Department of Texas in order to repar the headquarters of the department and assume command. The orders were given by Lieutenant General H. L. Scott, acting Assistant Adjutant Genearal.","This document is a set of general orders issued by General Robert E. Lee to the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia on May 7, 1863. The orders consist of praises for the army's recent victories in battle, as well as time off for the coming Sunday for worship. It goes on to relay a letter from Confederate President Jefferson Davis to the army congratulating them on their victories.","This document is a set of general orders addressing the Confederat Army of Northern Virginia penned by Robert E. Lee on December 7, 1863. The contents primarily highlight the bravery of the Confederate Army members as well as their perceived religious duty. Lee describes what he believes to believes to be a holy duty of the Confederate officers and expresses deep belief in the presence of God with them.","This document is a set of general orders issued by Robert E. Lee to the Confederate Army on February 22, 1865. These orders are a set of new standards to observe in the face of waning supplies and troops. The orders set out that vacant positions are to be filled as soon as possible upon their opening with troops from the rear. Lee goes on to explain new punishment and more stringent rules over any disobedience or evasion of duty.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This copy is a published facsimile.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","The copy is a soldier's copy, accompanied by scanned facsimiles. ","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","These are two $20 bank notes from the Confederate States of America. These were carried by Robert E. Lee when signing the surrender at Appomattox to General Grant on April 10, 1865.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $169. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $286. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $360. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $253.20. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt facsimile is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $100. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $300. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $150. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $463.86. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This facsimile of a receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $250. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $408.95. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James M. Leech.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James M. Leech.","This receipt facsimile is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James M. Leech.","This memorandum book contains several notes written by Robert E. Lee during his tenure at Washington College, as well as a set of names and addresses of those he had corresponded with. The memos range from financial management of college resources to Lee's personal thoughts on the role of education in the fabric of society. The list of names and corresponding addresses appears to be composed of various people Lee remained in contact with, some of which being professors and others being former Confederate officers.","The written memos are written beginning on one side of the memo book while the names and addresses begin on the reverse side. ","This newspaper article is a clipping from an 1866 newspaper publishing the account of Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson's death during the American Civil War. The clipping was cut out and stored by Robert E. Lee during his tenure at Washington College.  The original account comes from Jackson's former Medical Director Hunter McGuire who published it via the Medical College of Virginia.","This note details the donation by Lee of a newspaper from 1800 to the library of Washington College.","This grade report from Washington College is signed by college president Robert E. Lee. The report is for the grades for college student W. C. Cooper for the term of October 31, 1866. The classes Cooper received grades for were Latin and Mathematics.","This annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college. It details the population of preparatory student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.","This annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1867. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.","This annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1868. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.","This copy of an annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1869. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.","This copy of an annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1869. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff. This copy includes an additional note of names who whom copies of the report are to be sent.","In this letter of commission, Robert E. Lee during his tenure as president of Washington College lays out a contract for the supplying of wood to the college.","This is a manuscript of a the proposed biography of Robert E. Lee's father, Henry Lee III. The memoir documents various aspects of his life and his experiences. The memoir is hand written, but in an unknown hand. The content was likely dictated in some form by Robert E. Lee.","This memo book begins with a memo from Robert E. Lee regarding the death of Washington College professor Frank Preston. It details his accomplishments, position, and plans for the memorial service. Frank Preston was a Greek professor from 1866-1869 with his death. ","The remainder of the memo book contains small notes in an unknown hand, along with several cut and removed pages. The notes appear to be pertaining to class material.","This grade report contains the grades for Washington College student W. S. Graves for the session ending February 8, 1868. The report is filled out and signed by Robert E. Lee as president of the college. The classes includeded are Latin, Greek, German, and Mathematics. Graves recieved \"distinguished\" status in all courses.","This contract lays out the terms and conditions for Richardson \u0026 Co. of New York, NY to write, edit, and publish a biography on the life and experiences of Robert E. Lee's father, Henry \"Light-Horse Harry\" Lee III. The contract is written and signed by Robert E. Lee.","This notice was written by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College. It is a public notice which was posted on March 4, 1868 canceling classes for the day and extending an invitation to \"Cadet Bell's\" funeral. Bell was a VMI cadet who had recently died.","In this paper, Robert E. Lee provides several reasons for the extension of the valley's railroad.","This letter is from Robert E. Lee excusing Frank McCutchan from college from December 24th to December 29th.","This notice written by Robert E. Lee was delivered for the Christmas holiday, stating that classes were suspended from December 25-27 in observance of Christmas. The notice goes on to wish that all students would observe and worship the holiday accordingly.","This is a proposal and sign-up list for donations for the creation of an astronomical observatory at Washington College. The donors include Robert E. Lee, James K. Edmondson, S. J. Campbell, James J. White, L. D. H. Ross, A. M. Glasgow, and William McLaughlin. Each donor made a pledge of $1000.","This printed report compiled by Robert E. Lee and the Washington College Board of Survey is addressing Gilbert C. Walker, the governor of Virginia. In the report, Lee explains the Survey Board's actions in surveying the southern borderline of Virginia for the first time in nearly 100 years. He goes on to explain the revelation of errors in the original survey and recommends that corrections be made accordingly.","Excerpt pamphlet from \"The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography\" Vol. 63 No. 1, January 1956. By Allen W. Moger.","While serving as First Lieutenant of Engineers in the Army, Robert E. Lee was appointed supervisor to projects in the St. Louis Harbor as well as on the Mississippi River. This letter, from General Charles Gratiot, Chief of Engineers of the Army, served as a letter of introduction for Lee to John Fletcher Darby, mayor of St. Louis.","The history of this letter is that at the Mclean House, General Grant, at General Lee's suggestion, himself wrote out in pencil the letter outlining the terms of surrender and, after General Lee had approved it, General Grant asked his secretary, Colonel Parker, to copy it in ink. This was done and then General Grant signed it.","A poem written about General Lee's return to Richmond after the Army of Norhtern Virginia's surrender at Appomatox. Written by \"Bertha\" and sent to Robert E. Lee.","Beverley Tucker, who was charged as a conspirator in the assassination plot on President Lincoln, sent this letter secretly to Robert E. Lee from Montreal, Canada. The letter explains that if the Civil War's history is left to be written by the \"historians which will spring up in Yankeedom\" it will not properly and honestly explain the South's cause. He therefore suggests that Robert E. Lee join him in Canada and then sail to England with him, where Lee can write a history of the war, the \"sale of which will secure for a you a handsome independence.\"","A clipping of the anonymous letter from Mary Custis Lee published in the newspaper is included with the letter. The letter is signed only as \"Edward\". However, a note follows the transcription of the letter, reading\n\"This letter is probably from Edward Lee Childe. This based on a note on the reverse of a letter by Mr. P. S. Worsley to Mr. Childe written from Herndon Sept 15th (most likely 1865). On the reverse is a note by General Lee which states:\n29 Sept '65\nEdwd Lee Childe\nsends dedication of P.S. Ensley's (?) Of\nhis translation of Illiad.\nA translation of Homer is mentioned in the text of Edward's letter.\"","John Letcher, a Lexington, Virginia native, Washington Academy alumnus and governor of Virginia from 1860 to 1864, wrote to Robert E. Lee from Lexington not long after his release from prison. Letcher had appointed Lee as commander in chief of Virginia's army after Virginia seceded from the Union, but before Virginia agreed that its forces would be under the direction of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. \nLetcher explains to Lee that he was arrested on May 20 under an order from the Secretary of War, however, Letcher was never charged. He was imprisoned in Washington D.C for more than six weeks, but wrote of his excellent treatment, especially from members of Congress, many who he knew while serving as a member of the House of Representatives from 1851 to 1859. He wrote of an interview with President Andrew Johnson after his release, writing that: \n\"I had a very agreeable interview with President Johnson. He received me most kindly and courteously, and alluded to our former service in Congress, in pleasant terms. He spoke liberally and in the most conciliatory terms of the South, and the Southern people. His manner indicated sincerity and if we meet him in a spirit such as he exhibited, we will have reason to regard him as our best friend. Now that the war is ended, we should exhibit no sullen and dissatisfied spirit, but should encourage harmony and conciliation. We have to live under the same government, and it is the part of wisdom and duty, to seek to restore confidence, and cultivate kindly relations. We must show sincerity, honesty and faithfulness in fulfilling the obligations we have assumed. This is the advice I have given to our people, ever since your surrender.\"\nLetcher goes on to tell Lee of the great respect and kind feelings that officers and others in the North had for him.","In 1865, shortly after the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, Robert E. Lee was approached in Richmond by C.B. Richardson of the University Publishing Company of New York. No contract was signed, but the two came to an informal agreement whereby University Publishing Company would have publication privileges if Lee completed a manuscript. For the next five years the two kept up correspondence, with Lee often requesting materials that Richardson would then search out and furnish for him.\nThis letter was a continuation of their correspondence. Richardson had ascertained the wherabouts of General Hampton and General Longstreet and offered to ensure that Lee's letters reached them. He described his search for documents and information from the war, specifically reports from Gettysburg and Chancelorsville.","John Letcher, a Lexington, Virginia native, Washington Academy alumnus and governor of Virginia from 1860 to 1864 was one of several people from Lexington to write to Lee to inform him of his election as President of Washington College. In this letter, Letcher encourages Lee to take the position, explaining the area, people, stipend and arrangements.","In 1865, shortly after the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, Robert E. Lee was approached in Richmond by C.B. Richardson of the University Publishing Company of New York. No contract was signed, but the two came to an informal agreement whereby University Publishing Company would have publication privileges if Lee completed a manuscript. For the next five years the two kept up correspondence, with Lee often requesting materials that Richardson would then search out and furnish for him.","This is a photo copy of the original letter.","The letter's envelope accompanies it.","Mrs. Gilliam appears to have sent the exact same letter twice, a couple of weeks apart. Both copies exist in the folder.","The letters are photo copies of the originals. The originals are located at the Virginia Military Institute Archives.","There are two letters with the same content.","A brochure for the Thomas H. Barlow Planetarium is included with the letter.","Included with the letter is payment via a note from the Adams Express Company.","An original copy of the lease accompanies the letter.","Very difficult to read. Likely about sending her son to Washington College.","On the back in Lee's handwriting is written: C.B. Richardson sends vol. of Lees Memoirs","The newspaper clipping is not included.","Signed by AMF Lee and written very personally, this letter was almost certainly written by Anna Maria Goldsborough Fitzhugh, the widow of William Henry Fitzhugh and current owner of Ravensworth plantation, of which Mary Custis Lee and her children were heir to. \nThe letter was written about the general happenings in her life. Anna Maria wrote of how she wished that Lee and his family could visit soon. She mentioned that a boy named \"Robbie\", who was in her care, would be attending Washington College in the winter term.","Charles Chauncey Burr wrote a lengthy note to Lee to accompany the January 1866 edition of his magazine, Old Guard. Burr was anti-republican, anti-centralization, and anti-consolidation. .","Talladega, Ala. Jany. 20th 1866\nDear Sir,\nIn common with your fellow countrymen of the South, I rejoice that you have consented to assume a position, in which you may spend the remainder of your honoured life, in the quiet, and honourable work pf educating our noble young men.\nI trust the Legislature of your venerable Commonwealth, will respond favourably \u0026 promptly to the plan for enlarging the endowments of your college proposed through you.\nThe ravages of the war just ended, has left many of us without sons to educate, more without present means for educating those who were spared. Yet with proper efforts, our colleges may be re-endowed and our children educated, within our own country, \u0026 by professors \u0026 teachers, of our own country, by birth, education, moral instincts, and habits of thought.\nI have one son only left me, now near fifteen years of age; my eldest \u0026 only other son, living when the war began, having fallen at one of the guns of the Washington, N.O. Artillery, near Drury's Bluff, on the 16th of May 1864.\nMy surviving son, so soon, as he learned you had accepted the Presidency of Washington College, expressed a strong desire, that I should send him there, as soon as he was prepared to enter. I propose gratifying him, if it is possible for me to meet the expenses; provided, non residents of the State of Virginia are allowed to enter that college. It was formerly a State Military College, \u0026 I have an impression that its privileges were limited to the Sons of residents of the State. I write for information on that Subject: If I am mistaken in this, then be pleased to inform me, 1st What sum per annum, will cover the entire expenses, except for clothing \u0026 traveling. 2nd Whither the course of instruction is upon the plan of the University of Virginia, or that of the ordinary college curriculum of four years, at the end of which the degree of A.B. is conferred?\nI do not expect to send my son off before the summer or fall of the present year, perhaps not so soon as that, the time depending upon the fitness of his preparation. A particular statement of the extent of preparation in the languages \u0026 mathematics, necessary for entering in the lowest class, \u0026 of the progress required for each succeeding year will be thankfully received.\nWhat is the population of Lexington; To what extent, if any has the Town been destroyed; Is it likely to maintain its former reputation for healthfulness, \u0026 for high moral \u0026 religious tone?\nWith an apology for the length of this communication, \u0026 the expression of a desire that any response you may be pleased to make, shall accord with your own convenience and leisure. I am very respectfully\nYour obt. Servt\nGeo. S. Walden","William Archer Cocke wrote to Robert E. Lee February 1, 1866 from Monticello, Florida. He expresses the wishes of several youths in the Florida region to study at Washington College under Lee's leadership and requests a number of circulars on the college be sent to his address.","Laura G. Ogle wrote to Robert E. Lee from New Castle, Delaware on February 1, 1866. In the letter, she expressed her great admiration for Lee and her desire to emulate his example, despite societal pressures on her as a woman. She explains that her lifelong goal had become to meet and speak with Lee at some point. However, she explains that she has become and \"invalid\" and will remain so for her life, thus restricting herself to remaining in New Castle for the remainder of her life. She ends the letter with a request for a locke of Lee's hair.","For Benjamin S. Elliott's later correspondence with Lee, see his letter from April 27, 1866 in Folder 56.","See the letter from Hope dated March 22nd, 1866 in folder 49.","See Charles B. Richardson's earlier letter to Robert E. Lee written March 20th, 1866 in folder 49.","For Benjamin S. Elliott's earlier correspondence with Lee, see his letter from April 10, 1866 in Folder 53.","For context of this note, see Algernon Sidney Vigus' original letter to Lee dated April 9th, 1866 in folder 53.","George Dawes Appleton wrote another letter to Robert E. Lee, dated May 23rd, 1866, asking how to prepare his son for Washington College as soon as possible. This letter can be found in folder 61.","The outcome of the decision of the shareholders meeting can be found in C. Williams' letter to Lee marked May 19th, 1866 in folder 61.","Samuel S. Mathers' peronsal letter to Robert E. Lee, dated 1866-07-30, which accompanied the original George Washington letter he returned to the college. This item is also located in the secure file.","This collection contains primary and secondary resources pertaining to Robert E. Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives.","Letter from Robert E. Lee to William McCloud Bowe dated April 18, 1863 rejecting a request for furlough from the army. The letter was likely dictated but is signed by Lee.","Letter from Robert E. Lee to Edward Turner about the death of Col. J. A. Washington (John Augustine Washington) at Valley River, dated 14 September 14, 1861","In Special Order 56, Army of Northern Virginia, which is dated Feb 27, 1864, Lee decrees the end of Lieutenant Granville Gray's career stating that he is now living in the lunatic asylum in Staunton, Va. The document was written in Staunton. It is signed by Walter H. Taylor.","Robert E. Lee's last order as commander of the Army of Northern Virginia.  This copy is written and signed by Lee.","In this letter Robert E. Lee writes to the Board of Trustess of Washington College accepting the presidency of the institution.","This letter contains information about the furniture that Charles Marshall is purchasing for Lee in Baltimore.","In this letter Lee writes to Rathmell Wilson in Philadelphia that the Washington College Board of Trustees has elected to let him purchase books for the institution.","In this letter written from Sweet Springs Robert E. Lee writies that due to his health he won't be returning to the college right away.  He asks all the faculty to help the students prepare for classes.  A transcription is housed with this letter.","In this letter Lee gives a prospective student advice on the choosing which state institution of higher to attend.","In this letter Lee writes to Campbell, who had recently been asked to be Superintent of the Rockbridge County Schools, that he does not think accepting this position would greatly impact his duties at Washington College.","This document is Robert E. Lee's signed Oath of office as President of Washington College.  It is signed William White.","Written excuse by Robert E. Lee for William H. Kinckle to go to church on Good Friday and miss his recitation as a result.","In this letter Robert E. Lee talks his wife's health and making trips to Hot Springs and Warm Springs.  He also mentions his two daughters Agnes and Mildred.  He makes mentions of rumors that George Washington Custis Lee recently got engaged.","This order by Adjutant General and Inspector General of the Confederate Army, Samuel Cooper, raises Robert E. Lee to General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederacy.","In this letter Robert E. Lee writes to the students about the effects of their disruptive behavior on the town and asks them to minimize that behavior during the upcoming April Fools Day parade.  A transcription of the letter is housed with the original item.","In this letter Lee thanks Walter H. Galt, who established Galt Jewelers in Washington, DC, for a color photograph of George Washington Parke Custis.","This letter from Robert E. Lee to Stilson Hutchins, founder of the Washington Post, thanks him for copies of the St. Louis Times, which contained an article on Washington College.","Letter from Frank A. Waddill, Class of 1870, to the faculty requesting permission for five days off from school.  Note on the back of the board to which the letter is glued: 'Frank A. Waddill was a classmate (roomate?) of Wilmer H. Shields at Washington College (and then Washington and Lee University)...'","In this letter Lee writes to Blair Robertson returning the pet chicken, which was originally a gift from Robertson, to its orginal owner for safe keeping.  Lee feels that harm may come to the chicken as the military is moving camp.","Leaf from first Washington College catalogue, which was printed before Lee was official invested as college president in October 1865.  He is listed as the President and a Professor of Mental and Moral Science, Lee but never actually taught at the college.","In this letter Mary Custis Lee writes to an unknown correspondentabout her ailments, travel, General Grant's movements through VA, and inflation.  The letter was written from Richmond in 1864.","This photograph is of Robert E. Lee with his floppy tie. The inscription on back says 'for my young friend John Opie from Mary Custis Lee'.","Lee writes to Louisa upon the death of her father, John Augustine Washington, who was killed in battle during the American Civil War.","In this letter Robert E. Lee writes to Louisa about the last letter ever written by her father John Augustine Washington.","In this letter Robert E. Lee asks Louise when he can see her and invites her to visit his military camp.","In this letter Lee writes to Louisa about arrangements for the family to received her father's (John Augustine Washington) personal papers. He notes that John was the last proprietor of Mount Vernon of the family of Washington.","In this letter Lee writes to Louisa about her cousin Charles Alexander who was taken by the Union military as a prisoner of war.  He writes that he has made a request for Alexander's release.","In this letter Lee writes to Louisa about suggestions for what to inscribe on her father's (John Augustine Washington) tombstone.","This document is Robert E. Lee's last will and testament.  There is also a note on back of will from November 7, 1870.","Three (3) copies of handbill/broadside 'Funeral Obsequies. October 15, 1870.' for funeral of Robert E. Lee.","Includes a letter and a portrait of Julia Gratiot, R.E. Lee's niece and wife of General Charles Gratiot.","This letter included a carte de viite photograph from Lee to J. D. Driesbach's son. The photograph was removed to the Robert E. Lee photographs box.\nThe year of the letter was originally mis-identified as 1866 and it is physically located in the box that includes letters written in October 1866.","Included in this folder are two copies of Robert E. Lee's will. One copy is a photograph of the original will. The other copy is a published transcription and facsimile of the will, created by Washington and Lee University in 1928.","This contract details the agreement between the Washington College Survey Board and the renowned topographical surveyor Jedadiah Hotchkiss. It is a contract for Hotchkiss to perform various surveys on behalf of the Board of Survey to expand the college's map resources. The five year contract stipulates assorted restrictions on Hotchkiss's rights to the maps. It is signed by R.E. Lee on behalf of the Board of Survey.","Notations are in Lee's hand","West Point cadet Putnam writes to his father regarding his  his first semester at the academy. He mentions a number of officers including West Point Superintendent Robert E. Lee.","W.N. Pendleton writes to Lee upon learning of his election to the Presidency of Washington College. Pendleton writes \"chiefly as a resident of Lexington for the last ten or twelve years, and an observer of the college this wile [sic] to give you my impressions respecting the locality, Institution, etc.\"","Two letters are included, one from William MacFarland to Robert E. Lee and one from Reverdy Johnson to William MacFarland. MacFarland referenced the Johnson letter in his own letter to Lee and included it in the envelope.","A Letter of reference from Alabama Supreme Court Justice John D. Phelan and Benjamin H. Porter is included with the letter.","Ralph Lete wrote to Robert E. Lee on February 1, 1866 from Ironton, Ohio. He wrote to express his admiration for Lee, as well as to request a course catalog of Washington College for his son to potentially attend the school.","In this letter, Jones Bros. \u0026 Co. Subscription Book Publishers of Philadelphia, PA wrote a business letter to Robert E. Lee on February 2, 1866. In the letter, the company attempts to solicit their services to publish Lee's current writings on his Civil War Campaigns.","This letter was written by J. Temple of Richmond, Virginia to Robert E. Lee on February 2, 1866. In the letter, Temple requests that Lee send him a number of circulars on Washington College for those in the area of Richmond who are interested in attending.","This letter was written by J. B. Williams of Enfield, North Carolina to Robert E. Lee. He wrote to request a set of course catalogs for Washington College, and explains that he is recommending the school to his students.","This letter was written by W. W. Anderson of Bethany, West Virginia on February 2, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Anderson explains his dissatisfaction with the state of Bethany College. He requests that Lee, upon evaluation, accept himself and a dozen other Bethany College students into Washington College.","This letter was written by Robert H. Patterson of Abingdon, Virginia on February 3, 1866. Patterson wrote to request Lee send to him a catalog of Washington College as well as the Law School.","This letter was written by Joseph Finnegan of Fenandina, Florida on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Finnegan explains to Lee that his friend, Captain Taylor, had recently passed away. He goes on to explain that Captain Taylor's two son's were currently attending Washington College. Finnegan continues to explain that the sons of Taylor are likely undisciplined due to their lack of quality education in their formative years. He requests that Lee offer them additional guidance in their situation.","This letter was written by Captain William Parker Snow of Nyack, New York on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Snow explains his intense admiration for Lee and his leadership. He explains that he is in the process of authoring a monograph on the subject of southern generals during the Civil War. He goes on to express his patriotism for the United States in its current form and his admiration of Lee's willingness to fight for what he believed in.","This letter was written by C. B. Richardson of New York, NY on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Richardson expresses his company's interest in Lee's experiences, and mentions an included copy of a book on the \"Army of the Potomac\" for Lee to examine. Richardson also requests a photograph of General Pendleton be sent with Lee's response.","This letter was written by M. Taylor on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Taylor explains to Lee that a catalog previously requested of Lee did not arrive with its accompanying letter. Taylor goes on to explain that he sent his sons to Washington College without first knowing the requirements due to the missing catalog.","This letter was written by H. B. Magruder of Greensboro, Alabama on February 4, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is written on behalf of the Southern University's branch of the Clariosophic Society to Lee, extending to him honorary membership based upon the merit of his actions during the Civil War.","This letter was written on behalf of the Virginia Railroad Company in Richmond, Virginia on February 4, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter was written to Lee to inform him of a bill advocating the railroad's repair and to continue his support of the reconstruction of Virginia's infrastructure. The letter includes the bill itself, a printed prospectus, and assorted newspaper clippings referencing the project.","This letter was written by R. L. Dabney to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Dabney relayed that Lee's previous letter had been delivered to  him safely. He goes on to thank Lee for his advice and describes ways in which he applied it.","This letter was written by George J. Stewart of Madison Station, Virginia on February 5, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Stewart explains that he intends to apply to and attend Washington College for the coming semester. He also explains that he very much desired to attend the school where Lee was president, which led to a mistaken application to Virginia Military Institute where he initially believed Lee was president.","This letter was written by Sam Beach Jones of Bridgeton, New Jersey on February 5, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Jones relays that he his sending in tandem a copy of General Patterson's publication, which he would like Lee to look over and potentially give his permission to use Lee's name within.","This letter was written by Charles Marshall on February 5, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Marshall relays to Lee that his previous letter had been received, and that he is heeding Lee's advice as best he can.","This letter was written by Rathwell Wilson in Philidelphia, Pennsylvania on February 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Wilson explains that he has recently inherited of a scientific library of books from his late brother, Thomas B. Wilson. He expresses his desire to donate a large portion it to various southern institutions of higher learning. He goes on to express his desire for Washington College to be one of the institutions to benefit from his donation. Included in the letter is a list of various monographs which Wilson sent to Washington College. Each title includes the number of volumes which were donated.","This letter was written by Major C. H. Woodward of Rockbridge Baths, Virginia on February 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Woodward requests a loan from Lee, which he promises to repay in short order.","This letter was written by J. W. Francis on February 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Francis explains to Lee that he has in his possession two documents that were taken from Lee's Arlington house during the Civil War by the army stationed on the Potomac. The documents mentioned include a deed dated 1632 and a work on the \"Anti-Christian Conspiracy.\" Francis expresses his desire to return these items to Lee's possession at his earliest convenience.","This letter was written by Samuel H. Anderson from Georgetown College in Washington, DC on February 8, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Anderson explains in the letter that the Philodemic Society of Georgetown College had elected to make Lee an honorary member.","This letter was written by a representative of Lancaster \u0026 Co from Richmond, Virginia on February 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company is informing Lee of a check from the treasurer of Ohio made out to Lee for $105 accrued in interest on bonds.","This letter was written by George Washignton Garmany from Savannah, Georgia on February 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Garmany wrote the letter as a recommendation for John B. Mays, a potential student of Washington College.","This letter was written by Charles O. DeLahoussaye in New Orleans, Louisiana on February 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, DeLahoussaye writes requesting that Lee send a catalog for Virginia Military Institute, as he desires to send his nephew to atttend school. DeLahoussaye potentially erroneously ascertained that Lee was the president of VMI.","This letter was written by M. A. Gibbs from Vicksburg, Mississippi on February 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. He requests in the letter that Lee admit his son into Washington College.","This letter was written by Sam Tyler from Frederick City, Maryland on February 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Tyler informs Lee that Prof. Baer intends to have a collection of minerals identified and labeled within several months for the use of Washington College.","This letter was written by L. Davis from Prospect Hill, Georgia on February 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Davis relays to Lee that he had heard a speech on history recounting the evacuation of Richmond by Jefferson Davis, and transcribed a section he believed would be of interest to Lee, which is also included with the letter.","This letter was written by W. M. Black from Lynchburg, Virginia on February 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Black explains to Lee that a package has been recovered at his Southern Express Company office that contains cash addressed to Lee. He requests that Lee respond with instructions on what to do with the package.","This letter was written by John Raglan Glascock from the University of Virginia on February 14, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Glascock requests that a catalog or circular for Washington College be forwarded to him at the request of a friend from California interested in attending.","This letter was written by J. B. Heck on February 14, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter acts as a bill and statement of service to Washington College. Heck states the materials needed and the requested services for building shelving for the Washington College Library.","This letter was written by J. P. Branch from Augusta, Georgia on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Branch expresses his admiration for Lee and requests an autograph be sent to him.","This letter was written by L. Jervey from Charleston, South Carolina on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Jervey informed Lee of a bulk of cotton in his possession that he wishes to give to Lee. He goes on to praise him for his character and actions during the war.","This letter was written by A. B. Robertson from New Wartrace, Tennessee on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Robertson requests Lee to send him a circular on Washington College. He goes on to explain his motivations in doing so.","This letter was written by Mrs. E. F. Farrar and Annie De Moss from Vicksburg, Mississippi on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The two women write that their letter includes a check for $536 intended for Stonewall Jackson's widow and child, and request that Lee forward it at his convenience. The letter continues and expresses the pain that is felt by them in defeat after the war's end, and describe the nature with which life continues in the south. They express their admiration for both Jackson and Lee, and describe the reverence with which their names are held in their households.","This letter was written by A. S. Buford from Richmond, Virginia on February 16, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Buford writes from Richmond as president of the Richmond \u0026 Danville Rail Road, and presents to Lee tickets for use on the railroad. He concludes by requesting an autograph from Lee.","This letter was written by William P. Marlin on February 16, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Marlin writes to request that Lee send to his address a circular for Washington College for his son, a prospective student.","This letter was written by Burk, Herbert \u0026 Co. from Alexandria, Virginia on February 17, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company is writing to inform Lee that $25 have been added to the account of Sydney Smith Lee.","This letter was written by J. Warner from Washington, D.C. on February 17, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Warner writes to Lee to inform that he had come across an individual in Philadelphia in possession of a scrapbook of material relating to the Washington family. Warner requests that Lee relay any knowledge which could be used to return the scrapbook to its rightful owner.","This letter was written by George, Count Joannes from New York City on February 17, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, he expresses his admiration of Lee and his displeasure with the established concepts of Reconstruction and of the \"radical cloud\" rising from Congress. He makes mention of his public letters which have been published in the New York News. He goes on to say that when he next visits Virginia that he will donate to Washington College a portion of his profits.","This letter was written by N. B. Feagin from Midway, Alabama on February 18, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Fiegan requests Lee send to him a Washington College circular due to his interest in attending.","This letter was written by M. S. Clarke from Louisville, Kentucky on February 19, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Clarke requsts a set of catalogs for himself and several other young men in his area, as they are interesting in attending Washington College.","This letter was written by Henry B. Dawson from Morrisania, New York on February 18, 1866. In the letter, Dawson expresses his interest in Lee's efforts to publish his father's memoirs. Dawson offers his assistance as an historian, and includes a segment of  The Historical Magazine  highlighting his past historical work.","This letter was written by C. R. Hubbard from Montgomery, Alabama on February 20, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Hubbard asks Lee to send to him a catalogue of classes at Washington College, as well to write back any information that would ensure his admission to the college.","This letter was written by Frank Magruder from Goshen, Kentucky on February 20, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Magruder requests that Lee send to him a circular for Washington College, as his son is interested in attending the school.","This letter was written by D. S. Mulee from Fort Pulaski, Georgia on February 20, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Mulee writes from the fort prison, vouching for the character of his friend, John M. Taylor's, sons who had been sent to attend school at Washington College.","This letter was written by Charles E. Waters from Baltimore, Maryland on February 21, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Waters describes how the ladies of Baltimore are organizing a fair to raise funds for the relief of southerners affected bt the Civil War. He requests, at the suggestion of his wife, that Lee send a set of his autographs to be sold at the fair to raise money for their cause.","This letter is written by Robert E. Lee Jr. on February 19, 1866 to his father, Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Robert E. Lee Jr. expresses to his father that he was happy to hear from him and his mother recently. He goes on to ask advice from his father regarding the mill he now operates. He explains the situation of some mechanical problems witht he mill and dam, and asks his father to provide advice on the course of action to take and how to apply the repairs effectively.","This letter was writen by J. Lawrence Saulsbury from Richmond, Virginia on February 20, 1866. Saulsbury begins the letter by expressing his admiration for Lee and his wish to meet him in person. He then transitions into encouraging Lee to allow the company he represents,  Blakeney \u0026 Co., to supply Washington College's students with sets of gold pens at the cost of $1 each.","This letter was written by W. P. Moore from Palmyra, Missouri on February 22, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Moore requests a response from Lee on the question of to whom he needed to seek the copyright of Lee's historical exploits during the war while in Missouri.","This letter was written by Laura G. Ogle from New Castle, Delaware on February 23, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is a follow up to a previous response given by Lee. Ogle expresses her gratitude for Lee's fulfillment of her reqeust of a signed photograph.","This letter was written by former CSA Staff member of General Stevenson, Major George L. Gillespie from Chatanooga, Tennessee on February 24, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Gillespie writes the letter as an introduction to two relatives of his attending Washington College, Robert N. and Thomas J. Gillespie. He vouches for their quality of character and hopes Lee will provide them with a role model.","This letter was written by Horace Sheley on behalf of the Philologic Society of Westminster College on February 24, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter extends an invitation for Lee to become and honorary member of the Philologic Society.","This letter was written by William H. Botts from Glasgow, Kentucky on February  26, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Botts writes to introduce Buford Leslie to Lee and vouch for his character while he attends Washignton College.","This letter was written by William Brazelton from New Market, Tennessee on February 25, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Brazelton writes as a way to introduce J. M. Gillespie from Rhea County who attended Washington College. He also explains some events of his life, as well as the nature of young southern men.","This letter was written on behalf of the company of art-dealers Butler, Perrigo, and Way from Baltimore, Maryland on February 26, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The dealers express their thanks to Lee for sending them a series of autographs they had previously requested. They inform Lee that the autographs are to be framed and sold by their dealership.","This letter was written by D. Creel from Chillicothe, Ohio on February 24, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter begins by praising Lee and making several biblical comparisons to Lee. Creel continues and begins to refer to his relation to Stonewall Jackson by marriage, and begins to recount events of Jackson's life as he viewed them up until his death during the Civil War. Creel also describes events of his own life, including raids by northern militias on his home.","This letter was written on behalf of Jones Bros. \u0026 Co. from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on February 26, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company writes to follow up on Lee's rejection of the previous offer for the company to publish his personal works. The follow up resolves with an open offer should Lee change his mind.","This letter was written on behalf of the Demosthenian Society from the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The Demosthenian Society writes to inform Lee that he has been made an honorary member based upon his reputation and actions.","This letter was written by Bishop J. Johns on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Johns writes from Theological Seminary to inform Lee of the death of \"Bishop Meade.\"","This letter was written on behalf of the Demosthenian Society of Roanoke College from Salem, Virginia on February 28, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The society writes to inform Lee that he has been elected to be an honorary member of the society.","This letter was written by the Cordes Sisters and their personal friend Mary Byrnes from Ridgevill, South Carolina on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter was sent in care of the sisters' father, Captain Theodore Cordes from Charleston, South Carolina. The letter is a follow up to a previous request of the sisters that went unanswered from December of 1865. The sisters requested some small memento from Lee, as they had great respect for him.","This letter was written by Mary G. Slaughter on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Slaughter writes to introduce Stark Arnold to Lee as the nephew of Stonewall Jackson. She vouches for his integrity and explains his situation of desiring an education without direct means. She requests that Lee assist him in gaining an education.","This letter was written by G. W. Leyburn from Big Lick, Virginia on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Leyburn makes reference to a previous conversation he and Lee had regarding the nature of education. He expands on this topic and asks a series of questions regarding education in the South and requests a written response to the questions. He explains that he wishes to have Lee's stance while Leyburn acts to acquire subscriptions for Washington College's endowment.","This letter was written by Mrs. M. B. Smith from Port Royal, Virginia on March 1, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Smith informs Lee that she wishes for her son to attend Washington College. She requests Lee for a school catalogue.","This letter was written by J. M. Handely on March 1, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Handely requests a copy of Lee's ongoing work on the history of the \"Great Rebellion.\"","This letter and attached news clippings were written by Edward A. Pollard from Norfolk, Virginia on March 2, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Pollard explains, in reference to a previous correspondence, that he has become aware of an individual who has published his own scholarly work on the Civil War called \"The Lost Cause\" in the newspaper  The New York News  and is seeking action. He sent the letter attached with two clippings from papers in which Pollard directly addresses the culprit and publicly denounces his actions of infringement.","This letter was written on behalf of the Great Southern \u0026 Western Accident \u0026 Life Insurace Company of New Orleans, Louisiana on March 2, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company writes to inform Lee that he has been elected one of five members of the Non-Resident Board of stockholders.","This letter was written by W. S. Neal on behalf of the Jefferson Davis Society of the Stonewall Institute from Perry County, Alabama on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter explains the society's purpose and goals, while praising southern ideals. It then invites and requests Lee to become a member of the society.","This letter was written by J. Longstreet from New Orleans, Louisiana on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Longstreet writes to Lee informing him that he has inserted Lee's name as a one of the non-resident board of directors for the Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company. He gives description of the company and its then-current assets. Included with the letter is a typed transcript.","This letter was written by J. Johns Jr. from Richmond, Virginia on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Johns writes to Lee that his letter accompanies another letter from Dr. Julius Doetsh. He explains that, upon his advice, Doetsh wishes to make a translation of Lee's work. He then vouches for Doetsh's credentials and character.","This letter was written by Dr. Julius Edmund Doetsh from Richmond, Virginia on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Doetsh introduces himself to Lee and makes an offer to translate Lee's in-progress memoirs into German for European publication. He explains that interest in Europe is high for such a publication, and explains the potential avenues for publication which he can take advantage of.","This letter was written by W. H. McGuire from Washington, DC on March 4, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In her letter, McGuire relays to Lee her thanks for his assistance and relaying of the news of her husband's death.","This letter was written by Thomas H. Ellis from Richmond, Virginia on March 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Ellis writes to inform Lee that the company's general assembly has voted to move forward with granting a French company an amended charter with contents that had been requested by the French company. He goes on to express his unease at working with the French, given bad relations and lack of resources following the Civil War. He then requests Lee write to him his opinions on the topics of the canal project, as well as peace relations abroad.","This letter was written by J. Speer Howarth from Delaware County, Pennsylvania on March 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Howarth requests information on Washington College pertaining to its student population and the general atmosphere of the college.","This letter was written by J. Emanuel on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Emanuel expresses interest in sending his son to Washington College and requests information on admission.","This letter was written by George Michael Branner from Knoxville, Tennessee on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Branner writes the letter as an introduction to his son Hardy Bryan Branner and his friend Rudolph Bryan. He vouches for their character, and explains that all funds for their education are accommodated.","This letter was written by E. C. Middleton from Washington, DC on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Middleton introduces his agent, E. F. Lutz of Baltimore. Middleton then explains that his previous request of an oil painting of Lee had been rejected due to a lack of one existing. Middleton explains that Lutz will take notes of Lee's complexion and then, using a recent photograph by Mathew Brady, create an oil painting which he wishes Lee to sign.","This letter was written by John W. Lapsley from Shelby County, Alabama on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. He writes to Lee introducing his son, John B. Lapsley who is attending Washington College. He goes into deep detail about his son's mannerisms and behavior, expressing hope that Lee's leadership will help to mold him appropriately.","This letter was written by Benjamin B. Stith from Bewleyville, Kentucky on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Stith writes that he wishes to send his son to a military academy, believing Lee to be the president of VMI. He asks Lee to send him information and his favor in accepting his son into the school.","This letter was written by Thomas E. McNeill from Lynchburg, Virginia on March 8, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. McNeill writes to share with Lee the mission of the newly-formed Virginia Mining and Manufacturing Bureau. He asks Lee for his support and includes an attached circular pertaining to the organization.","This letter was written by William W. Early from Hyattsville, Maryland on March 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Early requests from Lee a catalogue of classes for Washington College.","This letter was written by N. S. Ray from Lebanon, Kentucky on March 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Ray asks in the letter for a catalogue of studies, as well as general information for Washington College. Ray explains that his son wishes to transfer from Centre College in Kentucky to Washington College.","This letter was written by William Hunter from Savannah, Georgia on March 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Hunter writes to Lee informing him that his three sons wish to attend Washington College. He describes the natures of his sons as well as their academic potential.","Ths letter was written by E. L. Hadden from New York City on March 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Hadden writes to Lee informing him that he is returning to Lee a series of items recovered from the occupation of Arlington House at the onset of the Civil War.","This letter was written by J. L. Hocker on behalf of the Periclean Society of the University of Kentucky in Lexington, Kentucky on March 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is written to inform Lee that he has been elected as an honorary member of the society.","This letter was written by C. Newton from Louisiana State Seminary (later Louisiana State University) on March 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is written to inform Lee that a society has been formed at the school named the Lee Society, and that Lee has been elected an honorary member.","This letter was written by VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith on March 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Smith writes to inform Lee that a new VMI cadet, William F. Dancey, believes that the damage to VMI has resulted in the institution being unable to perform its purpose. He relays Dancey's desire to instead enroll in Washington College.","This letter was written by Sam Barnett from Washington, Georgia on March 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Barnett writes to Lee informing him that his ward, William H. Barnett, wishes to attended Washington College.","This letter was written by Rathmell Wilson from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Wilson writes the letter as a follow up to his previous correspondence with Lee regarding the donation of Thomas B. Wilson's library to Washington College. Wilson inquires whether the boxes of books arrived as planned. He also indicates that he wishes to donate further books in his possession to Washington College on the stipulation that the donated books be cared for, retain Thomas Wilson's book plate, and be called \"the Wilson contribution to the Library of Washington College.\" Wilson additionally indicates that he has included a copy of Thomas Wilson's memoir in the donation.","This letter was written by J. Marshall Dent from Maryland Agricultural College on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Dent explains to Lee that the classes at Maryland Agricultural College are to be suspended by March 25. He requests information on Washington College and inquires of the possibility of enrolling late in the term.","This letter was written by C. G. Freuman from Eminence, Kentucky on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Freuman requests that Lee send him a catalog for the \"military institute\" which Lee is head of, mistakenly assuming Lee is the head of Virginia Military Institute also in Lexington, VA.","This letter was written by William H. Kinnon from Tangipaho Station, Lousiana on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Kinnon writes to request information on costs of attendance for the sons of his five sisters.","This letter was written by C. B. Richardson from New York City on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Richardson thanks Lee for his previous correspondence and expresses interest in sending Lee a series of documents and books to assist him.","This letter was written by S. D. Stuart from Baltimore, Maryland on March 14, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Stuart writes on behalf of Mrs. James Robb, asking for a likeness of Lee, whom she greatly admires.","This letter was written by George William Green from Shieldfield , Newcastle on Tyne, England.","This letter was written by W. Scott Glore from Louisville, Kentucky to Robert E. Lee. Glore offers to pay for $1000 of the publication costs of Lee's proposed book on his campaigns during the American Civil War.","This letter was written by P. T. Moore from Richmond, Virginia to Robert E. Lee. Moore explains that his friend from the British Parliament has requested an autographed photograph and he inquires about a potential faculty position in Agriculture or Geology at Washington College for Dr. Thomas Antisell.","This letter was written by American educator Emma Willard on March 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Willard introduces herself and explains that she is a writer of history and has followed Lee's career through the war. She expresses her wish to establish contact with various generals, including Lee, to record their views of experiences for an upcoming school history book on the topic.","This letter to R. E. Lee was written by S. S. Scranton and J. B. Burr from the American Publishing Company of Hartford, Connecticut. They write to inquire on Lee's status in writing his history of the war, and continue to express interest in negotiating a publishing contract.","This letter informs Robert E. Lee of his honorary membership to the Jackson Society, a literary society at the College of William and Mary. This was written by J. A. G. Williamson, the secretary of the society.  The reverse shows that Robert E. Lee answered the letter on March 23rd, 1866.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Meade Woodson of Fincastle, Botetourt County, VA. Woodson writes to Lee on behalf of a Ms. Hamilton who is considering sending her two sons to the institution. She wonders if there will military training at Washington College and if there's boarding for students available with Christian professors.","This is a letter from William C. Folkes to Robert E. Lee. He has sent a list of Battle Reports from the Confederate States of America (CSA). Along with the letter is a yellow piece of paper listing the battles recognized by the CSA.","This letter was sent to Robert E. Lee from \"Fanny\" Bain, a corresponding secretary of the Eunomian Literary Society at the Masonic College at La Grange, KY. The society offers Lee honorary membership if he would send a letter of acceptance and make a contribution to the Literary Gems paper.","This letter was written by Thomas Munford for Robert E. Lee. Having learned that R. E. Lee is planning to write a war memoir, Munford writes to Lee to correct information within the offical Confederate report of the cavalry battle at Aldie, Virginia in 1863.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Reverend Abner Johnson Leavenworth, writing as secretary of the Teachers' Association of Virginia. He asks Lee to address the organization's anniversary meeting in July 1866 about acceptance and education of Virginia's formerly enslaved people. Lee noted on the reverse of the Letter that he declined the invitation to speak.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Charles W. Cole. Originally this letter was given to Lee with two books, \"Rollin's Belles Lettres\" and \"The Letters of Cicero\" that came from his home in Arlington. This letter is an explanation for how Cole obtained them and why he is giving them back.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from John W. Fiwell. Fiwell asks for a circular of Washington College. Fiwell also mentions he is a wounded soldier from Company A of the Fourth Virginia Cavalry.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from R. G. Williams. In this letter he reminds Lee about a hat he agreed to last December. This letter came with the hat when it was finally finished in March of 1866.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Edward Long Hedden. Hedden tells Lee he has received the engraving of Washington and gives his thanks.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from S. J. Henderson. Henderson and Judge Charles Lewis McConnell have heard Lee plans to write a book on the American Civil War. Henderson and McConnell ask to have publishing agency in Kentucky for Lee's book.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from the book publisher Sargent, Wilson and Hinkle. This letter asks Lee for his approval of McGuffey Eclectic Readers books on the American Civil War.","Wilmer McLean asks Lee if he would visit Appomattox (Va.) to have a photograph of him taken in the room where he surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from Ellen Reily. She asks Lee if he could include her husband in his book on the American Civil War. She includes newspaper clippings, orders, and letters by and about her husband Colonel James Reily.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Elizabeth (referred to as Lizzie in the letter) Hull. She asks for information about Washington College for her adopted child.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Algernon Sidney Vigus. Vigus explains that he has acquired Lee family letters removed from the Lee family home at Arlington during the Civil War and that he'd like to return them. Vigus asks to keep one of the letters, to a Custis family member from London in 1728. Vigus ultimately returned the correspondence and Lee honored Vigus' request for the 1728 letter.","McLeavy, a third-year student of Soule University in Texas, wishes to attend Washington College for his fourth year. He also mentions his career in the Confederate Army and some of the classes he has completed at Soule.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Hezekiah George David (H. G. D.) Brown. Brown wishes to send his son to Washington College. He states that his son served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War and was paroled in Alabama.","Charles Wesley Andrews, an Episcopal minister and acquaintance of Lee, shares that his wife Sarah died in 1863 and includes other family matters. He also requests two autographed photographs of Lee. Andrews includes with the letter a pamphlet that he recently published.","This letter accompanied a report by Brown of the Coal River Navigation Company which he hopes will take interest in minerals found in Virginia.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Benjamin S. Elliott. Elliott wishes to give Lee a colt sired by horse \"Patrick Henry\". Included with this letter is a carte de visite photograph of the \"Patrick Henry\".","Reverend Robert S. Clark asks for the rights to sell Lee's proposed history of the American Civil War throughout Mississippi. The letter includes five signatures of references for Reverend Clark - some of whom identify themselves as former Confederate soldiers and one, George Paul Turner, the editor of the \"National Star\" newspaper of Mississippi.","Hope, a real estate lawyer in Virginia, wishes to assist Lee in recovering his Arlington estate. He includes a newspaper annnouncing that Union soldiers killed at numnerous wartime battlefields would be reinterred at Arlington and that a memorial would be placed there in their honor.","Richardson plans to donate $1,000 in books to the library of Washington College. He also says he will publish Lee's father's memoir once the family portraits arrive for engraving.","Phtographer Alexander Gardner plans to send Lee photographs that are on hand in his studio at that include his company's imprint. He also plans to print and mount one-hundred photographs without his imprint, per Lee's request.","Lemuel Parker Conner of Natchez, Mississippi,  writes a letter of introduction to Robert E. Lee for his nephew William C. Conner, a new student at Washington College.","John O. Sullivan of Lincoln County, Tennessee requests catalogues of Washington College for some of his students who wish to attend.","S. P. Cunningham of Kentucky wants to obtain Washington College catalogues for Fairview Academy students wanting to attend.","The Washington College benefactor Warren Newcomb explains his Colonial era Massachusetts ancestry and requests a photograph of Lee.","William Andrew Quarles wishes to send his son to Washington College and asks for a catalog. He notes that his son in Canada and was formerly a lieutenant in the Confederate Army.","Walton has been informed by Carter James Harris, professor of Latin at Washington College, that Lee had taken offense to rumors published by Walton. Walton writes to Lee as an apology for any misunderstandings.","This letter mention from James Caskie mentions items pruchased for the Lee family in Richmond, daughters Agnes and Mildred and son W.H.F. Lee are mentioned. There is account information on Lee's account with Caskie on the reverse of the letter. Caskie reports he is glad to hear that the vase and chair that he has sent are cherished. Caskie also informs Lee that he received 2 dozen photographs of Lee from Richmond photographer Julian Vannerson but that Vannerson would not accept payment for the images.","Smith writes to Lee to inquire about Washington College's plans to introduce a program for engineering.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from E. H. Campbell, secretary for the Charles Town (W.Va.)Christian Association. Campbell informs Lee that he has been made an honorary member.","Clara Banks of Liverpool, England writes to Robert E. Lee requesting asking an autograph.","Daniel Moreau Barringer of Raleigh, North Carolina, wishes to send his son Lewin to Washington College and is asking for a catalogue.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from J. L. Greer who wishes to send his brother to Washington College for his junior year. He asks for a catalogue so his brother can properly prepare.","Oden Bowie, Governor of Maryland, asks Lee to send a catalogue for an aquaintance interested in Washington College.","James Woods Smith plans to attend Washington College and asks for a catalogue and additional information.","Rosan wishes to attend Washington College and requests a circular of the school.","This letter is from Elizabeth S. Myrick writing as \"Mrs. S. P. Myrick\". Elizabeth wishes to send her son, James to Washington College and asks for a circular and admission requirements. She explains that her son left school at fifteen to serve in the Civil War and fears his age and limited schooling before the war may hinder his opportunity to attend the school.","Barling wishes for his nephew to attend Washington College and asks for a circular. He explains that his nephew lived in Georgia until late in the war and is currently an exemplary student at his new school in Troy, New York.","John Reynolds Winston inquires if Lee is writing a history of the American Civil War urging him to do so, if not.","Matthews explains that he left school during the Civil War to serve in the Confederate Army. He now wishes to attend Washington College and requests a circular and admission requirements.","Mayer requests information on Washington College as he wishes to send his son to the school.","James A. Mitchell is interested in attending Washington College and would like catalogues sent for him and other potential students from Edmonton, Kentucky.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from John Hough James. James writes Lee regarding Washington College's  subscription to the Urbana Union (Ohio) newspaper.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from George Lyttleton Peyton. Peyton invites Lee to visit the Virginia Hotel in Staunton, Virginia.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from S. S. Louisa Cochrane. Cochrane hopes to send her son William G. \"Gilly\" Cochrane to Washington College and requests a catalogue or circular.","This letter is addressed to Robert E. Lee from Dominick James Dillon.Dillon wishes to send his son to Washington College and is awaiting an academic catalogue from the school.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from Benjamin S. Elliott. Elliott informs Lee that he fullfilled a favor that Lee requested in a previous letter. Although Lee did not accept Elliott's previous offer of a colt - sired by the horse \"Patrick Henry\", Elliott is negotiating that a two-year-old colt to be given to Lee. This letter also contains its original envelope.","The note explains a parcel of books from Algernon Sidney Vigus to Robert E. Lee that Vigus had removed from the Lee family's library at \"Arlington House\" during the American Civil War.","Jenifer, formerly of the 8th Virginia Cavalry during the Civil War, announces that he has retired from cavalry service and is running a business, \"Jenifer and Brother\" of Baltimore, Maryland. He offers his services and merchandise to Lee.  Included with this letter is an advertisement for Jenifer's business.","Netterville wishes to attend Washington College in the fall of 1866 and would like a catalogue.","Breckinridge introduces to Robert E. Lee three brothers, William, James, and Edward Carson, who are attending or en route to Washington College from Louisiana and asks that Lee be attentive to their well being. He also mentions Lee's proposed book on the Civil War campaigns of Virginia but that while he has no reports he'd be happy to write about any actions of which he had a part.","This letter by S. G. Landes is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Landes requests an autograph of Lee and mentions he's a native of Rockbridge and Augusta counties of Virginia.","This letter by the Strobridge Lithography Company is addressed to Robert E. Lee and references their lithographs of Robert E. Lee and that fire had destroyed its Cincinnati studio, including a Lee portrait. They share that a third Lee lithograph is in process as well as a portrait of Stonewall Jackson.","This letter by F. Bullwinkle is for Robert E. Lee. Bullwinkle wishes to get a mathematical education from Washington College and would like a catalogue.","This letter by members of the Stonewall Literary Society is for Robert E. Lee. The society writes to Lee that they have decided to make him an honorary member for his actions during the Siege of Petersburg, Virginia during the American Civil War.","This letter by Richard Pennefather Rothwell is to Robert E. Lee. Rothwell has heard that Washington College is increasing its staff and he offers his services as a professor of mining, metallurgy, mineralogy, or geology.","This letter by Robert Vinkler Richardson is for Robert E. Lee. Richardson is trying to establish foreign investment in the southern American cotton industry. His letter is written on a circular  sent out to different cotton planters.","This letter by Thomas Roberts Slicer is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Slicer, the son of Lee's friend Henry Slicer, inquires about a position to teach elocution at Washington College.","This letter by Daniel F. Wright is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Wright asks for a circular of Washington College to give a potential student he knows. He also mentions that he was a surgeon in Archer's Brigade during the American Civil War.","This letter by James Cleland is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Cleland, a plumber and gas-fitter in Lynchburg, offers his services to Washington College to install a gas system. Included with this letter is a pamphlet from the Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore advertising their product.","This letter by J. C. Parks is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Parks asks Lee if he and \"Mr. Frazier\" may be the publishers of Lee's proposed American Civil War. As part of theri proposal, they would liberally compensate Lee and offer half of the profits to widows and orphans of fallen Confederate soldiers. They list Casper Bell, John Bullock Clark, and John Heagan as references.","This letter by Warren S. Barlow is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Barlow writes that Lee's lithograph portrait by Elijah C. Middleton has been completed and he'll send it by express Lee via \"Mr. Lutz\".","This letter by Simon Bolivar Buckner is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Buckner introduces a student of Washington College he knows, J. Esten Cooke, Jr. Buckner also tells Lee that he is currently in New Orleans working as an editor for a paper.","This letter by Charles B. Richardson is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Enclosed with this letter was a map of the Army of the Potomac that Lee requested, as well as John Beauchamp Jones' \"A Rebel War Clerk's Diary\". Along with this package, Richardson updates Lee on the publishing of Henry Lee III's memoirs. Richardson also tells Lee that he is facing financial setbacks but they shouldn't hinder his business.","This letter by Ancrum B. Burr is addressed to Robert E. Lee. She wishes for her son, Edward Johnston, to attend Washington College and would like a circular. Burr also says that Edward's father may have graduated from the United States Military Academy around the same time as Lee, but that he died in the Mexican-American War.","This letter by John Mimms and Edwin O'Brien is addressed to Robert E. Lee. They say that several students in their town wish to attend Washington College and would like a catalogue.","This letter by members of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues is addressed to Robert E. Lee. The militia group is celebrating its seventy-third anniversary on May 10, 1866 and invites Lee to attend.","This letter by Houston Rucker is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Rucker writes that he would like a circular and information on Washington College for a friend's son.","This letter by Seaton Gales is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Gales, an editor of the Raleigh Sentinel (N.C.) newspaper, offers to help identify a publisher for Lee's proposed book on the American Civil War. Gales included a copy of the Raleigh Sentinel with the letter. At the end of the letter Gales notes that he was an Assistant Adjutant General under General Stephen Dodson Ramseur","This letter by George Dawes Appleton is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Dawes writes that he wants to admit his son to Washington College and would like information about attending.","Adkisson, who had attended Dolbear Commercial College in New Orleans, La., inquires about continuing his education at Washington College and offers a plan for how he may be able to afford it. He notes that he served in a Texas Brigade during the American Civil War.","This letter by James F. Dumble is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Dumble wants to send his son, Edwiw, to Washington College and would like to know the terms of entering. He also asks if his son can board with a family.","This letter by Reverend William Norvell Ward is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Ward asks if Lee would like a photographic copy of a painting Stratford Hall, the Lee ancestral home in Virginia, by Mattie Ward, his daughter.","This letter by J. F. Heun is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Heun asks Lee for an autographed wartime document.","This letter by W. H. Nettleton is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Nettleton, an Englishman having traveled the county over the past year, writes that he would like a hand-written line or two from Lee as a souvenir of this trip.","This letter by Josiah Warren is addressed to Robert E. Lee. This letter accompanied a book Warren gifted to Lee.","This letter by Horatio Richardson Moore is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Moore asks permission for acquaintances in New Orleans to use Lee's name in their company.","This letter by William T. Somervell is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Somervell wishes to attend Washington College and asks for a circular, terms, and regulations for applying.","This letter by Mansfield Lovell is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Having heard that Lee is writing a history of the American Civil War, Lovell offers a list of documents from Confederate officers in his possession for Lee's review. Mansfield notes documents taken by the Joint Congressional Committee on the affairs of the Confederate Naval Department and correspondence between the Confederate War Department and General Lafayette McLaws concerning the surrender of New Orleans, Louisiana to Union forces.","This letter by Robert Lewis Dabney is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Dabney writes that an advertisement of his Stonewall Jackson biography gives credit of Lee's review and revisions to the publisher instead. He explains to Lee that the publisher decided to do this, not him.","This letter by Lizzie C. Hull is addressed to Robert E. Lee. She acknowledges that her son cannot attend Washington College and offers her well wishes to the Lee.","This letter by Jeannette Ritchie Hadermann Walworth is addressed to Robert E. Lee. She requests a lock of Lee's hair for her nephew who is also named Lee in honor of him.","Jubal Early recounts his participation in battles of the American Civil War and describes his experience living in Mexico since the Confederate surrender and  his planned move to Canada.","The original envelope is included with this letter.","This letter by Aaron Howell Pierson Sr. is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Pierson wishes to send his son to Washington College but does not know the requirements. Pierson worries that because of his son's service in the American Civil War, he may be too far behind his studies to attend.","This letter by James Dabney McCabe is addressed to Robert E. Lee. McCabe asks permission to write about Lee's actions during the American Civil War. He includes that as an ex-cadet of Virginia Military Institue, he published \"A Life of Lieut. Gen. T. J. Jackson\" during the war.","This letter by R. Thompson is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Thompson offers to publish a British edition of Lee's planned book on the American Civil War. Lee never wrote the book.","This letter by the Reverend Samuel Beach Jones is addressed to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Jones mentions locating artwork and possibly a book possibly removed Arlington House during the war. The book he mentions was inscribed to Charles A. Atkinson. Jones offers to fund raise for Washington College.","This letter by John Speck LaFever is addressed to Robert E. Lee. LaFever asks for information to attend Washington College.","This letter by Dr. Wesley Emmett Gatewood is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Gatewood would like information on attending Washington College and a piece of clothing Lee wore during the American Civil War.","This letter by Augustus Machim Garber is addressed to Robert E. Lee. He writes that he has sent catalogues of Washington College to his uncle. However, his uncle would like information on fees and payment to the school. Garber also mentions sculptor William Rudolph O'Donovan and shares that the scultpor, with approval from Lee, will continue workingon a bust of Stonwall Jackson. ","Originally included with this letter was a photograph of O'Donovan's bust of Stonewall Jackson.","This letter by C. Williams is addressed to Robert E. Lee on behalf of the Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company announcing a forthcoming shareholders meeting.","Sister Mary Baptista Linton invites Robert E. Lee to speak at Mount de Chental Visitation Academy.","Please note - this folder also includes related content - a copy of Lee's response to the invitation; a booklet from the one-hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the school with a quote from Robert E. Lee on the front; materials from the Georgetown Academy of the Visitation on Sister Baptista, a scan of Lee's letter to Sister Baptista, and a section of Mount de Chental's centennial booklet on its southern fund.","This folder contains two original letters from Mercer University faculty, and photographic reproductions made in 1944 from negatives taken by Michael Miley","Frederick A. P. Barnard sends Robert E. Lee an introduction and recommendation for Robert B. White, D. D. to be chair of the department of Mental and Moral Philosophy at Washington College.","Charles P. Stone offers coal to Washington College from Dover Mines, his coal mining company in Goochland, Virginia. Stone was a Union general during the American Civil War and ran the Dover Mines until 1869.","Former Confederate Cheif Medical Officer Lafayette Guild writes a letter of introduction to Robert E. Lee for William G. Cochrane, a new Washington College student. Guild mentions that he's been in contact with former Confederate general Walter H. Stevens who was in Mexico.","Burr Harrison McCown requests two catalogues of Washington College - one for him, and one for Joseph Henry in Leavenworth, Kansas.","J. B. Moore requests a catalogue of Washington College.","J. Hewett offers Robert E. Lee the position of superintendent of Natchez Institute (Mississippi).","Aaron Howell Pierson Sr. acknowledges receipt of a letter from Lee explaining that his son, Aaron Howell Pierson Jr., needs to attend preparatory school.","Lawyer James Patterson Rogers writes to Washington College president Robert E. Lee representing Lieutenant Samuel S. Mathers, a former Union soldier from West Virginia. Rogers relays that Lieutenant Mathers wished to return an original letter written by George Washington to the trustess of Washington Academy which he's taken from Washington College in 1864 during Hunter's Raid.","W. C. Park asks Robert E. Lee if Professor Maximilian Schele de Vere is teaching at Washington College.","Andrew Jackson Moses asks Robert E. Lee about attending Washington College.","J. Ditzler asks Robert E. Lee how he can contact Professor Albert Taylor Bledsoe. He also offers to lecture at Washington College and send Lee a copy of his history book.","Mrs. Joseph Jones (Caroline Wright) invites Robert E. Lee to Warren County on August 8th for the unveiling of a memorial for his daughter Anne Carter Lee.","William Greenleaf Rolfe asks Robert E. Lee for information on Washington College and Virginia Military Institute for potential students in Ashley County, Arkansas.","Mary Hardaway asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","George J. Hobday asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","William A. Rogers asks Robert E. Lee if students of Washington College may begin after the official start date of academic terms. He also asks for the address of Charles R. Jones.","Mary C. Allen asks Robert E. Lee about sending her sons to Washington College.","Albert Jefer Montgomery asks about attending Washington College. He notes that he is a veteran of the Confederate States Army.","Delaware B. Kemper shares that he is applying for professorship at Hampden-Sydney College and they have asked for his military references. He asks President Lee if he can give a reference.","W. A. Wash asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","Duff Green writes to Robert E. Lee that he plans to send his grandson, Benjamin Green Maynard, to Washington College.","Wade Hampton informs Robert E. Lee that he has gathered data from his old officers for Lee's proposed volume on the American Civil War.","J. W. Heatley asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","Waller O. Bullock asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","A. J. Frantz sends Robert E. Lee an advertisement for advertising space in the Brandon Republican newspaper Rankin County, Mississippi.","Thomas Treadwell Eaton asks Robert E. Lee if he can attend  Washington College for the Fall term of 1866. He also asks if he can secure places for friends Adelbert Smith and William H. Washington.","John T. Harrison informs Robert E. Lee that he is behind in the Latin and Greek requirements for Washington College admission and asks about preparatory schools.","George Anderson Mayse invites Robert E. Lee to Warm Springs, VA for the summer season.","Alexander McKinley inquires about entering his son into Washington College.","R. M. McClellan introduces Washington College student David L. Anderson to President Lee. He explains that Anderson is behind in Greek and suggests that he be enrolled specifically in that class.","Samuel Wethered inquires about sending his son to Washington College.","James Springfield Edwards asks for a catalogue of Washington College.","John Edward Burson requests a catalogue of Washington College. He also asks about boarding and the potential for other students from his community accompanying him to school in Lexington.","Professor Richard Sears McCulloh, writing from New York City and having consulted with architects, sends a basic floor plan, specifications, and cost estimates for the contruction of a chapel at Washington College.","Benjamin Franklin French offers resources for Lee's planned book on the history of the American Civil War.","Gabriel James Rains wishes to leave Summerville Institute to teach at Virginia Military Institute (V.M.I.). Rains mistakenly suggests that Lee is presiding over V.M.I. rather than Washington College.","Jesse Shanks inquires about sending his brother to Washington College.","William A. Brown asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","R. M. McClellan introduces admitted Washignton College student William W. Collins to Robert E. Lee and suggests that Collins should enroll in a preparatory Greek course.","W. R. Abbott announces Robert E. Lee's election to the Educational Asssociation of Virginia.","H. A. (Hampton A.) Rice asks for a catalogue or a list of expenses for attending Washington College for potential students in Macon, Ga. On the back of this letter Rice asks for a catalog to be sent to H. L. (Hampton Lea) Jarnagin Jr.","Charles A. (Charles Alfred) Welch asks when his son, Francis Welch, should come to Washington College for examination. Welch also asks if there are uniform or clothing regulations that his son must follow.","Welch asks that Lee addresses his response to \"Sohier and Welch\" of Boston, Massachussetts.","Between February 1868 and February 1870 Washington College professor and former Confederate Ordinance officer,  William Allan, had five conversations with college president Robert E. Lee which he manually recorded in this memo book which he titled \"Conversations with Gen. R. E. Lee\". Soon after each conversation, Allan described retreating to his office to record the highlights. In 1886, former Washington College Clerk of faculty and Librarian, Edward Clifford \"E.C.\" Gordon shared with Allan, by mail, a similar manuscript reminiscence of a discussion he had with Lee in 1868 on the Sharpsburg/Antietam campaign, specifically the story of Lee's \"Lost Dispatch\". Allan transcribed Gordon's reminiscence into his memo book – with a background note. (Gordon's original reminiscence was then purportedly returned to him.) The memo book is accompanied by an informative 1886 letter from Gordon to Allan on the Lee conversations. There are also two letters regarding the gift of the memoranda book to Washington and Lee University in 1946 by Mrs. Louisa P. Allan, William Allan's daughter – in – law. Subjects of the conversations include Lee's objectives and strategy at different points during the American Civil War; Lee's decision to resign from the United States Army on April 20, 1861 including his conversations with U.S. Army General Winfield Scott; and commentary, at times critical, of Federal and Confederate generals and leaders including George McClellan, D.H. Hill, James Longstreet, Jefferson Davis, Richard Ewell, Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson, Joseph Johnston, J.E.B. Stuart, and John-Fitz Porter. Civil War battles mentioned or discussed include Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gaines Mill and the Seven Days Battles, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and the fall of the defenses at Petersburg, Va.","Robert E. Lee's copy of D.H. Hill's post Civil War magazine \"The Land We Love,\" which published an article pertaining to the story of Lee's \"Lost Dispatch\" - an order by General Robert E. Lee directing movements of his Army of Northern Virginia during the Maryland Campaign of 1862. It was lost by an unidentified Confederate courier and found by Union soldiers and subsequently forwarded to Union General George B. McClellan. The contents of the dispatch influenced the battles of South Mountain and Antietam.","Letter from E.C.(Edward Clifford)Gordon, former Washington College Clerk of Faculty, to Col. William Allan of th eMcDonough institute in Baltimore, Md. and former mathematics professor at Washington College between 1866 and 1873 regarding an accompanying memo book in which Gordon documented a long conversation he had with Robert E. Lee on February 16, 1868. A main theme of the letter is the content from the memo book regarding the story of Lee's \"Lost Dispatch\" during his Maryland Campaign of 1862. \nThe second letter  accompanied the memo book when it was given by Louisa P. Allan, Col. William Allan's daughter - in - law,  to Washington and Lee University President Francis Pendleton Gaines in 1946.","Reminiscences of Robert E. Lee including manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper clippings, and published materials by subjects with surnames begininng with letters B through J. See agents list for authors.","Reminiscences of Robert E. Lee including manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper clippings, and published materials by subjects with surnames begininng with letters K through Z. See agents list for authors.","The core of this series is comprised of letters written by members of Robert E. Lee's immediate family, though it includes letters from some more distant relatives and descendants.","Two oversize scrapbooks commemorating the life of Robert E. Lee. Both scrapbooks contain voluminous amounts of newspaper clippings, some pamphlets and published materials, manuscript and typescript documents, and printed Lee imagery. The compiler of each scrapbook is unknown.","Typescript notecards created during the 1940s with information on students who attended Washington College's undergraduate and law school during Robert E. Lee's presidency. Details included were, for the most part, limited to hometown (town, state) and current location at the time that the original information was gathered. This information was copied in the 1940s likely from some original list, perhaps from the Washington and Lee University alumni catalog of 1888.","This item is housed in the secure file.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.) -- Robert E. Lee","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","United States Military Academy","United States. Army","Confederate States of America. Army","Confederate States of America","Bank of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Richardson \u0026 Co.","Washington and Lee University. Graham Philanthropic Society","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Jones Bros. \u0026 Co. Subscription Book Publishers","Bethany College","Clariosophic Society","Southern University (Greensboro, Alabama)","Virginia Central Railroad Company","Virginia Military Institute","Philodemic Society","Georgetown University","Lancaster \u0026 Co.","Washington College","Southern Express Company","Burke, Herbert \u0026 Co.","Southern Relief Association","Blakeney \u0026 Co.","Philologic Society","Westminster College (Fulton, MO)","Leslie \u0026 Botts, Attorneys at Law","Butler, Perrigo and Way","Demosthenian Society","University of Georgia","Roanoke College","Great Southern \u0026 Western Accident \u0026 Life Insurance Co.","Stonewall Institute","Jefferson Davis Society","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Mining and Manufacturing Bureau","Centre College (Danville, Ky. : 1918- )","Periclean Society","University of Kentucky","Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.)","Lee Society","University of Maryland","American Publishing Company","College of William \u0026 Mary","Jackson Society","American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865)","United States--Confederate States of America","Eunomian Literary Society","Masonic College (La Grange, Ky.)","The Teachers' Association of Virginia","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 145th (1864)","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 4th","Big Sandy Coal, Oil and Mining Company","Sargent, Wilson \u0026 Hinkle","University of Virginia","Confederate States of America. Army. Sibley Brigade","The Houston Telegraph","Soule University","Coal River Navigation Company","Silver Sunbeam Photography Studio","The National Star","Confederate States of America. Army. Mississippi Infantry Regiment, 30th","Philp \u0026 Solomon","Gardner's Photographic Art Gallery","Fairview Academy","Department of Western Kentucky","The Memphis Commercial","Charles Town Christian Association","Woods, Yeatman, \u0026 Co.","Urbana Union","Virginia Hotel","Jenifer \u0026 Brother General Purchasing and Sale Agency","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 8th","Strobridge Lithographing Company","Stonewall Literary Society","Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris","H. Myers \u0026 Co.","Messers. Bellot des Miniers, Bros. \u0026 Co.","Confederate States of America. Army. Cavalry","Confederate States of America. Army. Tennessee Brigade","Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore","Confederate States of America. Congress.","United States. Congress","United States. Army of the Potomac","Virginia. Militia. Richmond Light Infantry Blues","Raleigh Sentinel Newspaper","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Dolbear Commercial College","Confederate States of America. Navy","Confederate States of America. War Department","Blelock \u0026 Co","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Early's Division","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 3rd","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 2nd","John Murray (Firm)","Longman (Firm)","Confederate States of America. Army. Staunton Artillery","Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company","Mount de Chental Visitation Academy","Mercer University","Dover Mines","Natchez Institute","Hampden-Sydney College","The Brandon Republican","Summerville Institute","Educational Association of Virginia","Sohier and Welch","Lee family","Jackson family","Washington Family","Cordes Family","Leyburn family","Carson family","Lutz family","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Bowe, William McCloud","Washington, John Augustine, 1821 - 1861","Turner, Edward","Taylor, Walter H.","Gray, Granville, Lieutenant","Marshall, Charles","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Root, V. M.","White, William S. (William Spotswood)","Kinckle, William H.","Stuart, Caroline","Waddill, Frank A.","Mackay, John","Kemble, Fanny","Eliason, W. A., Captain","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Gratiot, Julia","Totten, Joseph Gilbert, 1788-1864","Lee, Annie Carter","Bonaparte, Jérôme Napoléon, 1805-1870","Bonaparte, Jérôme Napoléon, 1830-1893","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Peters (Benson), Caroline Cora","Burwell, Nat","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Lee, Charles Carter","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Ewell, Richard Stoddert, 1817-1872","Clark, Henry T. (Henry Toole), 1808-1874","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Burnside, Ambrose Everett","Long, A. L. (Armistead Lindsay), 1827-1891","Lee, Mary Custis","Edmondson, James K., Colonel","Leech, J. M.","McGuire, Hunter, M.D.","Conner, W. C.","Polk, James K. (James Knox)","Smith, William E.","Hearne, C. C.","Swayne, John F","Clay, John C. J.","Castleman, J. G.","Owen, G. L.","Mitchell, J. A.","Preston, Frank","Graves, W. S.","Lee, Henry","Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899","McCutchan, Frank, Rev.","Gratiot, Charles, 1786-1855","Putnam, Haldibrand Sumner, 1836 - 1863","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885","Letcher, John","Brockenbrough, John","Reid, Samuel McDowell","Leyburn, Alfred","Christian, Bolivar","Kirkpatrick, Thomas J. (Jellis), 1829-1897","Mahone, William","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Jackson, Mary Anna Morrison, 1831 - 1915","Walker, John George","Trimble, Isaac Ridgeway","Parker, William Harwar","Glore, W. Scott","Dorman, J. B.","Tucker, John Randolph","Cocke, William Archer, Judge","Temple, J.","Williams, J. B.","Anderson, W. W.","Patterson, Robert H.","Finnegan, Joseph","Snow, William Parker","Richardson, C. B.","Taylor, M.","Magruder, H. B.","Dabney, R. L.","Stewart, George J. ","Jones, Sam Beach","Wilson, Rathmell","Wilson, Thomas Bellerby","Woodward, C. H. , Major","Anderson, Samuel H.","Lawton, Alexander Robert","Jackson, Henry Rootes","Anderson, Edward Clifford","Mays, John B.","Garmany, George Washington","DeLahoussaye, Charles O.","Gibbs, M. A.","Tyler, Samuel","Davis, L.","Black, W. M.","Glascock, John Raglan","Heck, J. B.","Branch, J. P.","Jervey, L.","Robertson, A. B.","Farrar, E. F., Mrs.","De Moss, Annie","Buford, A. S.","Marlin, William P.","Lee, Sydney Smith","Warner, J.","Joannes, George, Count","Clarke, M. S.","Dawson, Henry B.","Hubbard, C. R.","Magruder, Frank","Mulee, D. S.","Taylor, John M.","Waters, Charles E.","Lee, Robert E., Jr., 1843-1914","Saulsbury, J. Lawrence","Moore, W. P.","Gillespie, George L., Jr., Maj.","Gillespie, Thomas","Sheley, Horace","Botts, Willam H.","Leslie, Bedford","Brazelton, William","Johns, J., Bishop","Cordes, Theodora","Cordes, Amelia","Byrnes, Mary","Cordes, Theodore, Captain","Wittecher, Louisa","Slaughter, Mary G.","Arnold, Stark William, Rev","Leyburn, George W.","Smith, M. B., Mrs.","Handely, J. M.","Pollard, Edward A. (Edward Alfred), 1831-1872","Neal, W. S.","Longstreet, J.","Johns, J., Jr.","Doetsh, Julius Edmund, M.D.","McGuire, W. H.","Ellis, Thomas Harding","Howarth, J. Speer","Emanuel, J.","Branner, George M.","Branner, Hardy Bryan","Bryan, Rudolph","Middleton, E. C.","Brady, Mathew","Lapsley, John Whitfield, Col.","Lapsley, John B.","Stith, Benjamin B.","McNeill, Thomas E.","Early, William W.","Ray, N. S.","Hunter, William","Hadden, E. L.","Hocker, J. L.","Newton, C.","Dancey, William F.","Barnett, Sam","Barnett, William H.","von Clausenwitz, Lt.","Dent, John Marshall","Freuman, C. G.","Kinnon, William H.","Stuart, S. D.","Green, George William","Moore, P. T.","Antisell, Thomas","Willard, Emma","Burr, J. B.","Scranton, S. S.","Williamson, John A. G., 1844-1891","Woodson, Meade, 1843-1882","Folkes, William C., 1845-1890","Bain, Fanny","Munford, Thomas Taylor, 1831-1916","Kilpatrick, Judson, 1836-1881","Leavenworth, Abner Johnson, Rev., 1803-1869","Cole, Charles W., 1842-1923","Williams, R. G.","Hedden, Edward Long, 1828-1893","Henderson, S. J.","McConnell, Charles Lewis, Judge, 1825-1906","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","McGuffey, William Holmes, 1800-1873","McLean, Wilmer, 1814-1882","Reily, Ellen Hart, b. ca. 1814","Reily, James, 1811-1863","Mason, Emily V. (Emily Virginia), 1815-1909","Hull, Edward Bordie, Jr., 1839-1921","Vigus, Algernon Sidney, c.1808-d.1873","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1807-1883","Brown, Hezekiah George David (H. G. D.), 1824-1877","Andrews, C. W. (Charles Wesley), 1807-1875","Andrews, Sarah Walker (Page), 1811-1863","Elliott, Benjamin S., 1830-1884","Hill, David Edgar, 1819-1873","Clark, Robert S., Rev.","Turner, George Paul","Davis, William Van, 1828-1884","Ellert, W., Captain","Sallis, P. G., M.D.","Gossing, Sam, Captain","Hope, William H.","Richardson, Charles B.","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Conner, Lemuel Parker, 1827-1891","Conner, William C.","Sullivan, John O.","Cunningham, S. P.","Newcomb, Warren, 1814-1866","Newcomb, R. E., Judge","Warren, Joseph, 1741-1775","Roman, André Bienvenu, 1795-1866","Quarles, William Andrew, 1825-1893","Venable, Charles S. (Charles Scott), 1827-1900","Holiday, Alexander","Walton, Edward Payson, Reverend, 1829-1900","Harris, Carter James","Caskie, James Kerr, 1818-1868","Lee, Mary Anna Custis Randolph, 1807-1873","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Alexander, Agnes Caskie","Vannerson, Julian, 1827-","Smith, M. L. (Martin Luther), 1819-1866","Campbell, E. H.","Banks, Clara","Barringer, Lewin Wethered, 1850-1900","Greer, J. L.","Bowie, Oden, 1826-1894","Smith, James Woods","Rosan, S. D.","Myrick, Elizabeth S. (Dowdell), 1824-1889","Myrick, James Dowdell, 1846-1910","Barling, Henry A.","Tonge, Samuel D.","Winston, John Reynolds, 1839-1888","Matthews, John E.","Mayer, Henry F.","Mitchell, James A.","James, John Hough, 1800-1881","Peyton, George Lyttleton, 1829-1909","Cochrane, S. S. Louisa, 1820-1897","Cochrane, William G. (William Gilbert) \"Gilly\", 1848-1913","Dillon, Dominick James, 1825-1908","Megan, R. L.","Jenifer, Walter Hanson, 1823-1878","Netterville, Chestley, 1847-1924","Carson, William Waller, 1845-1930","Carson, James Green, Jr., 1847-1887","Carson, Edward Lees, 1848-1905","Lees, Catharine Waller, 1815-1888","Landes, S. G.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Bullwinkle, F.","Bishop, Carter Richard, 1849-1941","Jones, Edward B.","Scott, G. W.","Baugh, James, d. 1877","Rothwell, Richard P. (Richard Pennefather), 1836-1901","Richardson, Robert V., 1820-1870","Reneau, N. S.","Slicer, Thomas Roberts, 1847-1916","Slicer, Henry, 1801-1874","Wright, Daniel F.","Frazier","Bell, Caspar Wistar, 1819-1898","Heagan, John","Clark, John B. (John Bullock), 1802-1885","Barlow, Warren S.","Middleton, Elijah C.","Buckner, Simon Bolivar, 1823-1914","Cooke, J. Esten, Jr.","Jones, J. B. (John Beauchamp), 1810-1866","Wynne, Charles H., 1822-1870","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Burr, Ancrum B.","Johnston, Edward","Johnston, B. W.","Mimms, John","O'Brien, Edwin","Levy, Ezekiel Jacob, 1833-1908","Jarvis, George William, 1832-1913","DePriest, Emmett E., 1842-1903","Rucker, Houston, 1835-1911","Gales, Seaton, 1828-1878","Ramseur, Stephen Dodson, 1837-1864","Appleton, George Dawes, 1818-1890","Appleton, George Hough, 1854-1930","Adkisson, John T., 1841-1880","Dumble, James F., 1829-1911","Dumble, E. T. (Edwin Theodore), 1852-1927","Ward, William Norvell, Reverend, 1805-1881","Ward, Mattie","Heun, J. F.","Nettleton, W. H.","Warren, Josiah","Moore, Horatio Richardson, 1833-1926","Somervell, William T., 1846-1920","Lovell, Mansfield, 1822-1884","McLaws, Lafayette, 1821-1897","Dabney, Robert Lewis, 1820-1898","Hull, Lizzie C.","Walworth, Jeannette H., 1837-1918","Johnson, Edward, 1816-1873","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Magruder, John Bankhead, 1807-1871","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Pierson, Aaron Howell, Sr., 1810-1875","Pierson, Aaron Howell, Jr., 1847-1921","McCabe, James D., 1842-1883","Thompson, R.","Jones, Samuel Beach, Rev., 1811-1883","Lewis, Robert W., Jr., 1839-1920","Atkinson, Charles A.","Freemantle, Arthur James Lyon, Sir, 1835-1901","Stuart, J.E.B. (James Ewell Brown), 1833-1864","Reed, William B. (William Bradford), 1806-1876","Stephens, Alexander H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1812-1883","LaFever, John Speck, 1848-1888","Gatwood, Wesley Emmett, Dr., 1845-1924","Garber, Augustus Machim, ca.1811-d.1890","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Williams, C.","Linton, Mary B. (Mary Baptista), Sister, 1822-1901","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Barnard, Frederick A. P. (Frederick Augustus Porter), 1809-1889","White, Robert B., D. D., ca.1817-ca.1882","Stone, Charles Pomeroy, 1824-1887","Guild, Lafayette, 1825-1870","Stevens, W. H. (Walter H.)","McCown, B. H. (Burr Harrison), 1806-1881","Henry, Joseph, b. ca. 1847","Moore, J. B., b. ca. 1847","Hewett, J.","Rogers, James P. (James Patterson), 1839-1904","Mathers, Samuel S., Lieutenant, b. ca. 1840","Park, W. C.","Schele de Vere, M. (Maximilian), 1820-1898","Moses, A. J. (Andrew Jackson), b. ca.1847-1911","Ditzler, J.","Bledsoe, Albert Taylor, 1809-1877","Jones, Caroline Wright","Lee, Anne Carter, 1839-1862","Rolfe, W. G. (William Greenleaf), 1826-1909","Hardaway, Mary","Hobday, George J. (George Jonadab), 1847-ca.1927","Rogers, William A., ca.1820-d.1881","Jones, Charles R., b. ca. 1845","Allen, Mary C.","Montgomery, A. J. (Albert Jefer), b. ca. 1844","Kemper, Delaware B. \"Del\", 1833-1899","Wash, W. A.","Green, Duff, 1791-1875","Maynard, Benjamin G. (Benjamin Green), b. ca. 1848","Hampton, Wade, 1818-1902","Heatley, J. W., b. ca. 1849","Bullock, Waller O. (Waller Overton), 1842-1903","Frantz, A. J.","Eaton, T. T. (Thomas Treadwell), 1845-1907","Smith, Adelbert","Harrison, John T.","Mayse, George Anderson, 1826-1903","McKinley, Alexander","McClellan, R. M.","Anderson, David L.","Wethered, Samuel, 1814-1874","Edwards, J. S. (James Springfield)","Burson, John Edward","McCulloh, R. S. (Richard Sears), 1818-1894","French, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1799-1877","Rains, Gabriel James, 1803-1881","Shanks, Jesse W.","Brown, W. A. (William A.), b. ca. 1849","Collins, William W.","Abbott, W. R.","Rice, H. A. (Hampton A.), 1840-1884","Jernigan, H. L. (Hampton Lea), Jr., 1848-1882","Welch, Charles A. (Charles Alfred), Sr., 1815-1908","Welch, Francis C. (Francis Clarke), 1850-1919","Gordon, E. C. (Edward Clifford), 1842-1922","Allan, William, 1837-1889","Hill, D. H. (Daniel Harvey), 1821-1889","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Porter, Fitz-John, 1822-1901","Bond, Christiana","Bailey, William Whitman, 1843 - 1914","Campbell, Henry Donald","Hobson, John P. (John Peyton), 1850-1934","Chester, Samuel H.","Cooke, Giles B.","Johnston, William Preston","Dixon, Frank McClung, 1900-1980","Denison, George T.  (George Taylor), 1839-1925","Jones, Carter H., Dr. (Carter Helm), 1861-1946","Joynes, Edward S.","Bruce, George S. , 1859 - ?","Bruce, Sarah Helen, 1860 - 1955","Barbour, Edward Alexander, 1859-1937","McCorkle, Emmett W., Dr., 1855-1938","Norfleet, Thomas S. (Thomas Spruill), 1849-1942","Lamar, L. Q. C. (Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus), 1825-1893","Lee , George Taylor, 1848-1933","Lacy, John Alexander, 1850-1923","Signaigo, Augustine John, II, 1861-1943","McRae, David","Randolph, Mary Henry T. (Mary Henry Taylor), 1859-1935","Vaughan , James English, 1846-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0064","/repositories/5/resources/399"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington"],"creator_ssm":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Printed ephemera","Military orders","Correspondence","Postwar reconstruction","University purchasing","Administration","University autonomy","University towns","Civil war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Printed ephemera","Pamphlets","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Printed ephemera","Military orders","Correspondence","Postwar reconstruction","University purchasing","Administration","University autonomy","University towns","Civil war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Printed ephemera","Pamphlets","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["24 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/24004\"\u003eView materials from this collection online via W \u0026amp; L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["View materials from this collection online via W \u0026 L's Digital Archive"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetter from Moses D. Hoge to Gen. Robert E. Lee discussing a trip to England where he procured religous provisions for the Confederate soldiers. Wrote of the English's admiration for Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Letter from Moses D. Hoge to Gen. Robert E. Lee discussing a trip to England where he procured religous provisions for the Confederate soldiers. Wrote of the English's admiration for Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA photostat copy of letter. Original possibly located at Georgia Historical Society. Please contact them for conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA facsimile copy. The location of the original letter is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnly contains a photocopy and transcription of the letter. The original is believed to be located at the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile consists of a copy of the letter. The location of the original is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort note concerning \"Memoir on the U.S. Artillery\" and family matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFacsimile copy. Location of original unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile contains a facsimile of the original letter. Location of the original letter is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file only includes a photocopy of the letter. Please refer to the Maryland Historical Society with any questions concerning conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file includes a photocopy of the letter. Original is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal copy is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original letter is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please contact them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original document is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please contact them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that we do not house the original document and are not aware of the conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original document is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original document is housed at the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWe only house a photocopy of the note. The location of the original document is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWe do not house the original letter, only a photocopy. For conditions governing use, please refer to owner of the original piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile includes two photostatic copies of small segments of text. The location of the original notes is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file only includes a facsimile of the document mentioned. Please refer to the owner of the original document for conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file only includes a photostatic copy of the original note. The location of the original document is unknown. Please refer to the owner of the original for conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file only includes a transcript of the note. Please refer to the owner of the original document with questions regarding conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes a photostatic copy of the original note. Please refer to the owner with any questions regarding conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file only includes a photocopy of the original letter. Please refer to the owner of the original document with any questions regarding conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file only includes a copy of the original note. Please refer to the owners of the original document for questions regarding the conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file only includes a photostatic copy of the original letter. Please refer to the owner of the documents with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis furlough request approval from West Point Military Acedemy is addressed to cadet Franklin E. Hunt. It details the nature of the furlough request, the dates of its extent, and the location of teh request.  It is signed by R.E. Lee who was serving as Cadet Adjutant at the time. The second page of the document details the current standing of cadet Hunt's debt with the school as well as his payment from the United States government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipt made on behalf of a $2.25 purchase from Philip Hefs for materials for the harbor of St. Louis, MO and the Mississippi River on March 31, 1838. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipt made for a $12.42 taxation on Titus Hale for access  the Mississippi River on April 30, 1838. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipt made for a $81.63 and $39.38 taxation on B. Brown for access the harbor of St. Louis, MO and the Mississippi River in May of 1838. The charges are for anchored boats and the access of stone drills. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipt made for a $47.50 purchase from J. Swan of the steamboat \"St. Louis\" for materials for the improvement the Mississippi River on June 12, 1838. The purchase is for 10 bales of oakum stored aboard, as well as a \"dragage\" fee. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipt made for a $3.50 taxation on Leander A. Williams for access  the Mississippi River on July 21, 1838. The tax is levied on 500 bricks stored aboard to be used to construct a chimney for a blacksmith shop. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a personal check made out to Robert E. Lee for $25 on June 11, 1839. The check is from the Bank of the State of Missouri based in St. Louis, MO.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipt made for a $44.66 taxation on E. A. Tracy for access  the Mississippi River on August 14, 1839. The tax is levied on 2 sacks of coffee stored aboard. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a receipt for assorted materials to be used in the construction of Fort Hudson in New York. The material was received by Captain R. E. Lee on behalf of the US Corps of Engineers for the sum of $25.34. The material included pick axes, water pails, and various construction materials. The materials were purchased from James C. Curch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a personal check made out by Robert E. Lee to Henry Weaver for the sum of $12.37. It comes from the New York Bank of Commerce and is dated September 30, 1841. The subject line reads as for Fort LaFayette.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contains a ledger page used by Robert E. Lee as agent for Fort Lafayette. He used the ledger to record the acquisition and dispensation of debts and funds for the fort, and by extension the US government. The stated balance due to the government was $604.96 on July 7, 1843. These records were taken while Lee was serving in the US Army Corps of Engineers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contains a ledger page used by Robert E. Lee as agent for Battery Hudson. He used the ledger to record the acquisition and dispensation of debts and funds for the fort, and by extension the US government. The stated balance due to the government was $648.77 on June 30, 1844. These records were taken while Lee was serving in the US Army Corps of Engineers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious copies of the same will written by Robert E. Lee in 1846. In it he details the distribution of his estate after his death. He leaves the entirity of it to his wife, Mary Custis Lee, and subsequently his children after her death. It also includes a Schedule of Property primarily consisting of stocks and shares own in assorted establishments such as the Bank of Virginia, James River and Kanawka Company, and the National Theatre.  These are all assigned corresponding monetary values, totalling in an estate of $38,750.00. It also details land division amongst his childre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a written persmission for Cadet Samuels at West Point Military Academy to leave the academy to go to the hospital and seek out help from a dentist on April 15, 1853 by Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis ledger page is from the treasury of the US Militart Academy at West Point. It details various articles acquired by the academy and their corresponding price and quantities. It is initialed by Robert E. Lee for approval, as he was serving as Superintendent of the academy at the time. The lower half of the page includes, in red ink, details highlighting the relevance of the initials. These details were likely added years later. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe reverse side of the page consists of a table of expenses used for the academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document contains a complete list of all bonds, shares, and stocks in the ownership of Robert E. Lee. Each stock or bond lists the date of its purchase and date of maturity where applicable. It also details the monetary value of the stocks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the official commission by the United States Army extended to Robert E. Lee making him a lieutenant colonel. The document is signed by President Franklin Pierce. This is a photographic copy of the original commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a quarterly report for the United States Military Academy compiled and apporved by superintendent Robert E. Lee on March 31, 1855. The report details the expenses for the academy for its fiscal quarter. The report lists major details of expense and their individual costs. The total expenses listed for the quarter total $29,036.10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a general orders issued by the United States Army Headquarters in New York, NY on February 6, 1860. The orders state that Brevet Colonel Robert E. Lee of the 2nd Cavalry has been given command of teh Department of Texas in order to repar the headquarters of the department and assume command. The orders were given by Lieutenant General H. L. Scott, acting Assistant Adjutant Genearal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a set of general orders issued by General Robert E. Lee to the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia on May 7, 1863. The orders consist of praises for the army's recent victories in battle, as well as time off for the coming Sunday for worship. It goes on to relay a letter from Confederate President Jefferson Davis to the army congratulating them on their victories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a set of general orders addressing the Confederat Army of Northern Virginia penned by Robert E. Lee on December 7, 1863. The contents primarily highlight the bravery of the Confederate Army members as well as their perceived religious duty. Lee describes what he believes to believes to be a holy duty of the Confederate officers and expresses deep belief in the presence of God with them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a set of general orders issued by Robert E. Lee to the Confederate Army on February 22, 1865. These orders are a set of new standards to observe in the face of waning supplies and troops. The orders set out that vacant positions are to be filled as soon as possible upon their opening with troops from the rear. Lee goes on to explain new punishment and more stringent rules over any disobedience or evasion of duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis copy is a published facsimile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe copy is a soldier's copy, accompanied by scanned facsimiles. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are two $20 bank notes from the Confederate States of America. These were carried by Robert E. Lee when signing the surrender at Appomattox to General Grant on April 10, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $169. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $286. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $360. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $253.20. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt facsimile is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $100. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $300. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $150. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $463.86. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis facsimile of a receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $250. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $408.95. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James M. Leech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James M. Leech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt facsimile is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James M. Leech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum book contains several notes written by Robert E. Lee during his tenure at Washington College, as well as a set of names and addresses of those he had corresponded with. The memos range from financial management of college resources to Lee's personal thoughts on the role of education in the fabric of society. The list of names and corresponding addresses appears to be composed of various people Lee remained in contact with, some of which being professors and others being former Confederate officers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe written memos are written beginning on one side of the memo book while the names and addresses begin on the reverse side. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis newspaper article is a clipping from an 1866 newspaper publishing the account of Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson's death during the American Civil War. The clipping was cut out and stored by Robert E. Lee during his tenure at Washington College.  The original account comes from Jackson's former Medical Director Hunter McGuire who published it via the Medical College of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis note details the donation by Lee of a newspaper from 1800 to the library of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis grade report from Washington College is signed by college president Robert E. Lee. The report is for the grades for college student W. C. Cooper for the term of October 31, 1866. The classes Cooper received grades for were Latin and Mathematics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college. It details the population of preparatory student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1867. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1868. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy of an annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1869. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy of an annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1869. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff. This copy includes an additional note of names who whom copies of the report are to be sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter of commission, Robert E. Lee during his tenure as president of Washington College lays out a contract for the supplying of wood to the college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a manuscript of a the proposed biography of Robert E. Lee's father, Henry Lee III. The memoir documents various aspects of his life and his experiences. The memoir is hand written, but in an unknown hand. The content was likely dictated in some form by Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memo book begins with a memo from Robert E. Lee regarding the death of Washington College professor Frank Preston. It details his accomplishments, position, and plans for the memorial service. Frank Preston was a Greek professor from 1866-1869 with his death. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe remainder of the memo book contains small notes in an unknown hand, along with several cut and removed pages. The notes appear to be pertaining to class material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis grade report contains the grades for Washington College student W. S. Graves for the session ending February 8, 1868. The report is filled out and signed by Robert E. Lee as president of the college. The classes includeded are Latin, Greek, German, and Mathematics. Graves recieved \"distinguished\" status in all courses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contract lays out the terms and conditions for Richardson \u0026amp; Co. of New York, NY to write, edit, and publish a biography on the life and experiences of Robert E. Lee's father, Henry \"Light-Horse Harry\" Lee III. The contract is written and signed by Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis notice was written by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College. It is a public notice which was posted on March 4, 1868 canceling classes for the day and extending an invitation to \"Cadet Bell's\" funeral. Bell was a VMI cadet who had recently died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this paper, Robert E. Lee provides several reasons for the extension of the valley's railroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter is from Robert E. Lee excusing Frank McCutchan from college from December 24th to December 29th.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis notice written by Robert E. Lee was delivered for the Christmas holiday, stating that classes were suspended from December 25-27 in observance of Christmas. The notice goes on to wish that all students would observe and worship the holiday accordingly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a proposal and sign-up list for donations for the creation of an astronomical observatory at Washington College. The donors include Robert E. Lee, James K. Edmondson, S. J. Campbell, James J. White, L. D. H. Ross, A. M. Glasgow, and William McLaughlin. Each donor made a pledge of $1000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis printed report compiled by Robert E. Lee and the Washington College Board of Survey is addressing Gilbert C. Walker, the governor of Virginia. In the report, Lee explains the Survey Board's actions in surveying the southern borderline of Virginia for the first time in nearly 100 years. He goes on to explain the revelation of errors in the original survey and recommends that corrections be made accordingly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExcerpt pamphlet from \"The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography\" Vol. 63 No. 1, January 1956. By Allen W. Moger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile serving as First Lieutenant of Engineers in the Army, Robert E. Lee was appointed supervisor to projects in the St. Louis Harbor as well as on the Mississippi River. This letter, from General Charles Gratiot, Chief of Engineers of the Army, served as a letter of introduction for Lee to John Fletcher Darby, mayor of St. Louis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe history of this letter is that at the Mclean House, General Grant, at General Lee's suggestion, himself wrote out in pencil the letter outlining the terms of surrender and, after General Lee had approved it, General Grant asked his secretary, Colonel Parker, to copy it in ink. This was done and then General Grant signed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA poem written about General Lee's return to Richmond after the Army of Norhtern Virginia's surrender at Appomatox. Written by \"Bertha\" and sent to Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeverley Tucker, who was charged as a conspirator in the assassination plot on President Lincoln, sent this letter secretly to Robert E. Lee from Montreal, Canada. The letter explains that if the Civil War's history is left to be written by the \"historians which will spring up in Yankeedom\" it will not properly and honestly explain the South's cause. He therefore suggests that Robert E. Lee join him in Canada and then sail to England with him, where Lee can write a history of the war, the \"sale of which will secure for a you a handsome independence.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA clipping of the anonymous letter from Mary Custis Lee published in the newspaper is included with the letter. The letter is signed only as \"Edward\". However, a note follows the transcription of the letter, reading\n\"This letter is probably from Edward Lee Childe. This based on a note on the reverse of a letter by Mr. P. S. Worsley to Mr. Childe written from Herndon Sept 15th (most likely 1865). On the reverse is a note by General Lee which states:\n29 Sept '65\nEdwd Lee Childe\nsends dedication of P.S. Ensley's (?) Of\nhis translation of Illiad.\nA translation of Homer is mentioned in the text of Edward's letter.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Letcher, a Lexington, Virginia native, Washington Academy alumnus and governor of Virginia from 1860 to 1864, wrote to Robert E. Lee from Lexington not long after his release from prison. Letcher had appointed Lee as commander in chief of Virginia's army after Virginia seceded from the Union, but before Virginia agreed that its forces would be under the direction of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. \nLetcher explains to Lee that he was arrested on May 20 under an order from the Secretary of War, however, Letcher was never charged. He was imprisoned in Washington D.C for more than six weeks, but wrote of his excellent treatment, especially from members of Congress, many who he knew while serving as a member of the House of Representatives from 1851 to 1859. He wrote of an interview with President Andrew Johnson after his release, writing that: \n\"I had a very agreeable interview with President Johnson. He received me most kindly and courteously, and alluded to our former service in Congress, in pleasant terms. He spoke liberally and in the most conciliatory terms of the South, and the Southern people. His manner indicated sincerity and if we meet him in a spirit such as he exhibited, we will have reason to regard him as our best friend. Now that the war is ended, we should exhibit no sullen and dissatisfied spirit, but should encourage harmony and conciliation. We have to live under the same government, and it is the part of wisdom and duty, to seek to restore confidence, and cultivate kindly relations. We must show sincerity, honesty and faithfulness in fulfilling the obligations we have assumed. This is the advice I have given to our people, ever since your surrender.\"\nLetcher goes on to tell Lee of the great respect and kind feelings that officers and others in the North had for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1865, shortly after the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, Robert E. Lee was approached in Richmond by C.B. Richardson of the University Publishing Company of New York. No contract was signed, but the two came to an informal agreement whereby University Publishing Company would have publication privileges if Lee completed a manuscript. For the next five years the two kept up correspondence, with Lee often requesting materials that Richardson would then search out and furnish for him.\nThis letter was a continuation of their correspondence. Richardson had ascertained the wherabouts of General Hampton and General Longstreet and offered to ensure that Lee's letters reached them. He described his search for documents and information from the war, specifically reports from Gettysburg and Chancelorsville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Letcher, a Lexington, Virginia native, Washington Academy alumnus and governor of Virginia from 1860 to 1864 was one of several people from Lexington to write to Lee to inform him of his election as President of Washington College. In this letter, Letcher encourages Lee to take the position, explaining the area, people, stipend and arrangements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1865, shortly after the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, Robert E. Lee was approached in Richmond by C.B. Richardson of the University Publishing Company of New York. No contract was signed, but the two came to an informal agreement whereby University Publishing Company would have publication privileges if Lee completed a manuscript. For the next five years the two kept up correspondence, with Lee often requesting materials that Richardson would then search out and furnish for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photo copy of the original letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter's envelope accompanies it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Gilliam appears to have sent the exact same letter twice, a couple of weeks apart. Both copies exist in the folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters are photo copies of the originals. The originals are located at the Virginia Military Institute Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two letters with the same content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA brochure for the Thomas H. Barlow Planetarium is included with the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded with the letter is payment via a note from the Adams Express Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original copy of the lease accompanies the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVery difficult to read. Likely about sending her son to Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the back in Lee's handwriting is written: C.B. Richardson sends vol. of Lees Memoirs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe newspaper clipping is not included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by AMF Lee and written very personally, this letter was almost certainly written by Anna Maria Goldsborough Fitzhugh, the widow of William Henry Fitzhugh and current owner of Ravensworth plantation, of which Mary Custis Lee and her children were heir to. \nThe letter was written about the general happenings in her life. Anna Maria wrote of how she wished that Lee and his family could visit soon. She mentioned that a boy named \"Robbie\", who was in her care, would be attending Washington College in the winter term.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Chauncey Burr wrote a lengthy note to Lee to accompany the January 1866 edition of his magazine, Old Guard. Burr was anti-republican, anti-centralization, and anti-consolidation. .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalladega, Ala. Jany. 20th 1866\nDear Sir,\nIn common with your fellow countrymen of the South, I rejoice that you have consented to assume a position, in which you may spend the remainder of your honoured life, in the quiet, and honourable work pf educating our noble young men.\nI trust the Legislature of your venerable Commonwealth, will respond favourably \u0026amp; promptly to the plan for enlarging the endowments of your college proposed through you.\nThe ravages of the war just ended, has left many of us without sons to educate, more without present means for educating those who were spared. Yet with proper efforts, our colleges may be re-endowed and our children educated, within our own country, \u0026amp; by professors \u0026amp; teachers, of our own country, by birth, education, moral instincts, and habits of thought.\nI have one son only left me, now near fifteen years of age; my eldest \u0026amp; only other son, living when the war began, having fallen at one of the guns of the Washington, N.O. Artillery, near Drury's Bluff, on the 16th of May 1864.\nMy surviving son, so soon, as he learned you had accepted the Presidency of Washington College, expressed a strong desire, that I should send him there, as soon as he was prepared to enter. I propose gratifying him, if it is possible for me to meet the expenses; provided, non residents of the State of Virginia are allowed to enter that college. It was formerly a State Military College, \u0026amp; I have an impression that its privileges were limited to the Sons of residents of the State. I write for information on that Subject: If I am mistaken in this, then be pleased to inform me, 1st What sum per annum, will cover the entire expenses, except for clothing \u0026amp; traveling. 2nd Whither the course of instruction is upon the plan of the University of Virginia, or that of the ordinary college curriculum of four years, at the end of which the degree of A.B. is conferred?\nI do not expect to send my son off before the summer or fall of the present year, perhaps not so soon as that, the time depending upon the fitness of his preparation. A particular statement of the extent of preparation in the languages \u0026amp; mathematics, necessary for entering in the lowest class, \u0026amp; of the progress required for each succeeding year will be thankfully received.\nWhat is the population of Lexington; To what extent, if any has the Town been destroyed; Is it likely to maintain its former reputation for healthfulness, \u0026amp; for high moral \u0026amp; religious tone?\nWith an apology for the length of this communication, \u0026amp; the expression of a desire that any response you may be pleased to make, shall accord with your own convenience and leisure. I am very respectfully\nYour obt. Servt\nGeo. S. Walden\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Archer Cocke wrote to Robert E. Lee February 1, 1866 from Monticello, Florida. He expresses the wishes of several youths in the Florida region to study at Washington College under Lee's leadership and requests a number of circulars on the college be sent to his address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura G. Ogle wrote to Robert E. Lee from New Castle, Delaware on February 1, 1866. In the letter, she expressed her great admiration for Lee and her desire to emulate his example, despite societal pressures on her as a woman. She explains that her lifelong goal had become to meet and speak with Lee at some point. However, she explains that she has become and \"invalid\" and will remain so for her life, thus restricting herself to remaining in New Castle for the remainder of her life. She ends the letter with a request for a locke of Lee's hair.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["A photostat copy of letter. Original possibly located at Georgia Historical Society. Please contact them for conditions governing use.","A facsimile copy. The location of the original letter is unknown.","Only contains a photocopy and transcription of the letter. The original is believed to be located at the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","File consists of a copy of the letter. The location of the original is unknown.","Short note concerning \"Memoir on the U.S. Artillery\" and family matters.","Facsimile copy. Location of original unknown.","File contains a facsimile of the original letter. Location of the original letter is unknown.","This file only includes a photocopy of the letter. Please refer to the Maryland Historical Society with any questions concerning conditions governing use.","The file includes a photocopy of the letter. Original is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","Original copy is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","The original letter is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please contact them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","The original document is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please contact them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","Please note that we do not house the original document and are not aware of the conditions governing use.","The original document is housed by the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","The original document is housed at the Maryland Historical Society. Please refer to them with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","We only house a photocopy of the note. The location of the original document is unknown.","We do not house the original letter, only a photocopy. For conditions governing use, please refer to owner of the original piece.","File includes two photostatic copies of small segments of text. The location of the original notes is unknown.","This file only includes a facsimile of the document mentioned. Please refer to the owner of the original document for conditions governing use.","This file only includes a photostatic copy of the original note. The location of the original document is unknown. Please refer to the owner of the original for conditions governing use.","The file only includes a transcript of the note. Please refer to the owner of the original document with questions regarding conditions governing use.","This file includes a photostatic copy of the original note. Please refer to the owner with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","This file only includes a photocopy of the original letter. Please refer to the owner of the original document with any questions regarding conditions governing use.","The file only includes a copy of the original note. Please refer to the owners of the original document for questions regarding the conditions governing use.","This file only includes a photostatic copy of the original letter. Please refer to the owner of the documents with any questions regarding the conditions governing use.","This furlough request approval from West Point Military Acedemy is addressed to cadet Franklin E. Hunt. It details the nature of the furlough request, the dates of its extent, and the location of teh request.  It is signed by R.E. Lee who was serving as Cadet Adjutant at the time. The second page of the document details the current standing of cadet Hunt's debt with the school as well as his payment from the United States government.","The receipt made on behalf of a $2.25 purchase from Philip Hefs for materials for the harbor of St. Louis, MO and the Mississippi River on March 31, 1838. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","The receipt made for a $12.42 taxation on Titus Hale for access  the Mississippi River on April 30, 1838. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","The receipt made for a $81.63 and $39.38 taxation on B. Brown for access the harbor of St. Louis, MO and the Mississippi River in May of 1838. The charges are for anchored boats and the access of stone drills. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","The receipt made for a $47.50 purchase from J. Swan of the steamboat \"St. Louis\" for materials for the improvement the Mississippi River on June 12, 1838. The purchase is for 10 bales of oakum stored aboard, as well as a \"dragage\" fee. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","The receipt made for a $3.50 taxation on Leander A. Williams for access  the Mississippi River on July 21, 1838. The tax is levied on 500 bricks stored aboard to be used to construct a chimney for a blacksmith shop. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","This is a personal check made out to Robert E. Lee for $25 on June 11, 1839. The check is from the Bank of the State of Missouri based in St. Louis, MO.","The receipt made for a $44.66 taxation on E. A. Tracy for access  the Mississippi River on August 14, 1839. The tax is levied on 2 sacks of coffee stored aboard. It is certified by R.E. Lee, who was supervising engineer for navigation on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, MO at the time. Lee Served 26 years in the US Army Corps of Engineers starting in 1837.","This is a receipt for assorted materials to be used in the construction of Fort Hudson in New York. The material was received by Captain R. E. Lee on behalf of the US Corps of Engineers for the sum of $25.34. The material included pick axes, water pails, and various construction materials. The materials were purchased from James C. Curch.","This is a personal check made out by Robert E. Lee to Henry Weaver for the sum of $12.37. It comes from the New York Bank of Commerce and is dated September 30, 1841. The subject line reads as for Fort LaFayette.","This contains a ledger page used by Robert E. Lee as agent for Fort Lafayette. He used the ledger to record the acquisition and dispensation of debts and funds for the fort, and by extension the US government. The stated balance due to the government was $604.96 on July 7, 1843. These records were taken while Lee was serving in the US Army Corps of Engineers.","This contains a ledger page used by Robert E. Lee as agent for Battery Hudson. He used the ledger to record the acquisition and dispensation of debts and funds for the fort, and by extension the US government. The stated balance due to the government was $648.77 on June 30, 1844. These records were taken while Lee was serving in the US Army Corps of Engineers.","Various copies of the same will written by Robert E. Lee in 1846. In it he details the distribution of his estate after his death. He leaves the entirity of it to his wife, Mary Custis Lee, and subsequently his children after her death. It also includes a Schedule of Property primarily consisting of stocks and shares own in assorted establishments such as the Bank of Virginia, James River and Kanawka Company, and the National Theatre.  These are all assigned corresponding monetary values, totalling in an estate of $38,750.00. It also details land division amongst his childre.","This is a written persmission for Cadet Samuels at West Point Military Academy to leave the academy to go to the hospital and seek out help from a dentist on April 15, 1853 by Robert E. Lee.","This ledger page is from the treasury of the US Militart Academy at West Point. It details various articles acquired by the academy and their corresponding price and quantities. It is initialed by Robert E. Lee for approval, as he was serving as Superintendent of the academy at the time. The lower half of the page includes, in red ink, details highlighting the relevance of the initials. These details were likely added years later. ","The reverse side of the page consists of a table of expenses used for the academy.","This document contains a complete list of all bonds, shares, and stocks in the ownership of Robert E. Lee. Each stock or bond lists the date of its purchase and date of maturity where applicable. It also details the monetary value of the stocks.","This is the official commission by the United States Army extended to Robert E. Lee making him a lieutenant colonel. The document is signed by President Franklin Pierce. This is a photographic copy of the original commission.","This is a quarterly report for the United States Military Academy compiled and apporved by superintendent Robert E. Lee on March 31, 1855. The report details the expenses for the academy for its fiscal quarter. The report lists major details of expense and their individual costs. The total expenses listed for the quarter total $29,036.10.","This document is a general orders issued by the United States Army Headquarters in New York, NY on February 6, 1860. The orders state that Brevet Colonel Robert E. Lee of the 2nd Cavalry has been given command of teh Department of Texas in order to repar the headquarters of the department and assume command. The orders were given by Lieutenant General H. L. Scott, acting Assistant Adjutant Genearal.","This document is a set of general orders issued by General Robert E. Lee to the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia on May 7, 1863. The orders consist of praises for the army's recent victories in battle, as well as time off for the coming Sunday for worship. It goes on to relay a letter from Confederate President Jefferson Davis to the army congratulating them on their victories.","This document is a set of general orders addressing the Confederat Army of Northern Virginia penned by Robert E. Lee on December 7, 1863. The contents primarily highlight the bravery of the Confederate Army members as well as their perceived religious duty. Lee describes what he believes to believes to be a holy duty of the Confederate officers and expresses deep belief in the presence of God with them.","This document is a set of general orders issued by Robert E. Lee to the Confederate Army on February 22, 1865. These orders are a set of new standards to observe in the face of waning supplies and troops. The orders set out that vacant positions are to be filled as soon as possible upon their opening with troops from the rear. Lee goes on to explain new punishment and more stringent rules over any disobedience or evasion of duty.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This copy is a published facsimile.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","The copy is a soldier's copy, accompanied by scanned facsimiles. ","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","This document is a copy of General Orders No. 9 issued by Robert E. Lee to the Army of Northern Virginia on April 10, 1865 following the Confederate surrender to General Grant. In it he details the pride and approval of the vigor with which his troops fought, as well as briefly relaying the surrender to Union forces in delicate language to avoid a defeated tone. He ends it by bidding farewell to his troops as the Army of Northern Virginia is dissolved.","These are two $20 bank notes from the Confederate States of America. These were carried by Robert E. Lee when signing the surrender at Appomattox to General Grant on April 10, 1865.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $169. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $286. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $360. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $253.20. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt facsimile is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $100. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $300. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $150. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $463.86. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This facsimile of a receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $250. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $750. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James K. Edmondson.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $408.95. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James M. Leech.","This receipt is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James M. Leech.","This receipt facsimile is for the salary of Robert E. Lee for his services at Washington College for $1500. It was created by Washington College Treasurer, James M. Leech.","This memorandum book contains several notes written by Robert E. Lee during his tenure at Washington College, as well as a set of names and addresses of those he had corresponded with. The memos range from financial management of college resources to Lee's personal thoughts on the role of education in the fabric of society. The list of names and corresponding addresses appears to be composed of various people Lee remained in contact with, some of which being professors and others being former Confederate officers.","The written memos are written beginning on one side of the memo book while the names and addresses begin on the reverse side. ","This newspaper article is a clipping from an 1866 newspaper publishing the account of Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson's death during the American Civil War. The clipping was cut out and stored by Robert E. Lee during his tenure at Washington College.  The original account comes from Jackson's former Medical Director Hunter McGuire who published it via the Medical College of Virginia.","This note details the donation by Lee of a newspaper from 1800 to the library of Washington College.","This grade report from Washington College is signed by college president Robert E. Lee. The report is for the grades for college student W. C. Cooper for the term of October 31, 1866. The classes Cooper received grades for were Latin and Mathematics.","This annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college. It details the population of preparatory student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.","This annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1867. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.","This annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1868. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.","This copy of an annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1869. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff.","This copy of an annual report is compiled by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College to the members of the Board of Trustees for the college for 1869. It details the population of total student body and their statistics based upon state of origin, as well as their overall course performance. It goes on to evaluate the college's course offerings, facilities, and staff. This copy includes an additional note of names who whom copies of the report are to be sent.","In this letter of commission, Robert E. Lee during his tenure as president of Washington College lays out a contract for the supplying of wood to the college.","This is a manuscript of a the proposed biography of Robert E. Lee's father, Henry Lee III. The memoir documents various aspects of his life and his experiences. The memoir is hand written, but in an unknown hand. The content was likely dictated in some form by Robert E. Lee.","This memo book begins with a memo from Robert E. Lee regarding the death of Washington College professor Frank Preston. It details his accomplishments, position, and plans for the memorial service. Frank Preston was a Greek professor from 1866-1869 with his death. ","The remainder of the memo book contains small notes in an unknown hand, along with several cut and removed pages. The notes appear to be pertaining to class material.","This grade report contains the grades for Washington College student W. S. Graves for the session ending February 8, 1868. The report is filled out and signed by Robert E. Lee as president of the college. The classes includeded are Latin, Greek, German, and Mathematics. Graves recieved \"distinguished\" status in all courses.","This contract lays out the terms and conditions for Richardson \u0026 Co. of New York, NY to write, edit, and publish a biography on the life and experiences of Robert E. Lee's father, Henry \"Light-Horse Harry\" Lee III. The contract is written and signed by Robert E. Lee.","This notice was written by Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College. It is a public notice which was posted on March 4, 1868 canceling classes for the day and extending an invitation to \"Cadet Bell's\" funeral. Bell was a VMI cadet who had recently died.","In this paper, Robert E. Lee provides several reasons for the extension of the valley's railroad.","This letter is from Robert E. Lee excusing Frank McCutchan from college from December 24th to December 29th.","This notice written by Robert E. Lee was delivered for the Christmas holiday, stating that classes were suspended from December 25-27 in observance of Christmas. The notice goes on to wish that all students would observe and worship the holiday accordingly.","This is a proposal and sign-up list for donations for the creation of an astronomical observatory at Washington College. The donors include Robert E. Lee, James K. Edmondson, S. J. Campbell, James J. White, L. D. H. Ross, A. M. Glasgow, and William McLaughlin. Each donor made a pledge of $1000.","This printed report compiled by Robert E. Lee and the Washington College Board of Survey is addressing Gilbert C. Walker, the governor of Virginia. In the report, Lee explains the Survey Board's actions in surveying the southern borderline of Virginia for the first time in nearly 100 years. He goes on to explain the revelation of errors in the original survey and recommends that corrections be made accordingly.","Excerpt pamphlet from \"The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography\" Vol. 63 No. 1, January 1956. By Allen W. Moger.","While serving as First Lieutenant of Engineers in the Army, Robert E. Lee was appointed supervisor to projects in the St. Louis Harbor as well as on the Mississippi River. This letter, from General Charles Gratiot, Chief of Engineers of the Army, served as a letter of introduction for Lee to John Fletcher Darby, mayor of St. Louis.","The history of this letter is that at the Mclean House, General Grant, at General Lee's suggestion, himself wrote out in pencil the letter outlining the terms of surrender and, after General Lee had approved it, General Grant asked his secretary, Colonel Parker, to copy it in ink. This was done and then General Grant signed it.","A poem written about General Lee's return to Richmond after the Army of Norhtern Virginia's surrender at Appomatox. Written by \"Bertha\" and sent to Robert E. Lee.","Beverley Tucker, who was charged as a conspirator in the assassination plot on President Lincoln, sent this letter secretly to Robert E. Lee from Montreal, Canada. The letter explains that if the Civil War's history is left to be written by the \"historians which will spring up in Yankeedom\" it will not properly and honestly explain the South's cause. He therefore suggests that Robert E. Lee join him in Canada and then sail to England with him, where Lee can write a history of the war, the \"sale of which will secure for a you a handsome independence.\"","A clipping of the anonymous letter from Mary Custis Lee published in the newspaper is included with the letter. The letter is signed only as \"Edward\". However, a note follows the transcription of the letter, reading\n\"This letter is probably from Edward Lee Childe. This based on a note on the reverse of a letter by Mr. P. S. Worsley to Mr. Childe written from Herndon Sept 15th (most likely 1865). On the reverse is a note by General Lee which states:\n29 Sept '65\nEdwd Lee Childe\nsends dedication of P.S. Ensley's (?) Of\nhis translation of Illiad.\nA translation of Homer is mentioned in the text of Edward's letter.\"","John Letcher, a Lexington, Virginia native, Washington Academy alumnus and governor of Virginia from 1860 to 1864, wrote to Robert E. Lee from Lexington not long after his release from prison. Letcher had appointed Lee as commander in chief of Virginia's army after Virginia seceded from the Union, but before Virginia agreed that its forces would be under the direction of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. \nLetcher explains to Lee that he was arrested on May 20 under an order from the Secretary of War, however, Letcher was never charged. He was imprisoned in Washington D.C for more than six weeks, but wrote of his excellent treatment, especially from members of Congress, many who he knew while serving as a member of the House of Representatives from 1851 to 1859. He wrote of an interview with President Andrew Johnson after his release, writing that: \n\"I had a very agreeable interview with President Johnson. He received me most kindly and courteously, and alluded to our former service in Congress, in pleasant terms. He spoke liberally and in the most conciliatory terms of the South, and the Southern people. His manner indicated sincerity and if we meet him in a spirit such as he exhibited, we will have reason to regard him as our best friend. Now that the war is ended, we should exhibit no sullen and dissatisfied spirit, but should encourage harmony and conciliation. We have to live under the same government, and it is the part of wisdom and duty, to seek to restore confidence, and cultivate kindly relations. We must show sincerity, honesty and faithfulness in fulfilling the obligations we have assumed. This is the advice I have given to our people, ever since your surrender.\"\nLetcher goes on to tell Lee of the great respect and kind feelings that officers and others in the North had for him.","In 1865, shortly after the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, Robert E. Lee was approached in Richmond by C.B. Richardson of the University Publishing Company of New York. No contract was signed, but the two came to an informal agreement whereby University Publishing Company would have publication privileges if Lee completed a manuscript. For the next five years the two kept up correspondence, with Lee often requesting materials that Richardson would then search out and furnish for him.\nThis letter was a continuation of their correspondence. Richardson had ascertained the wherabouts of General Hampton and General Longstreet and offered to ensure that Lee's letters reached them. He described his search for documents and information from the war, specifically reports from Gettysburg and Chancelorsville.","John Letcher, a Lexington, Virginia native, Washington Academy alumnus and governor of Virginia from 1860 to 1864 was one of several people from Lexington to write to Lee to inform him of his election as President of Washington College. In this letter, Letcher encourages Lee to take the position, explaining the area, people, stipend and arrangements.","In 1865, shortly after the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, Robert E. Lee was approached in Richmond by C.B. Richardson of the University Publishing Company of New York. No contract was signed, but the two came to an informal agreement whereby University Publishing Company would have publication privileges if Lee completed a manuscript. For the next five years the two kept up correspondence, with Lee often requesting materials that Richardson would then search out and furnish for him.","This is a photo copy of the original letter.","The letter's envelope accompanies it.","Mrs. Gilliam appears to have sent the exact same letter twice, a couple of weeks apart. Both copies exist in the folder.","The letters are photo copies of the originals. The originals are located at the Virginia Military Institute Archives.","There are two letters with the same content.","A brochure for the Thomas H. Barlow Planetarium is included with the letter.","Included with the letter is payment via a note from the Adams Express Company.","An original copy of the lease accompanies the letter.","Very difficult to read. Likely about sending her son to Washington College.","On the back in Lee's handwriting is written: C.B. Richardson sends vol. of Lees Memoirs","The newspaper clipping is not included.","Signed by AMF Lee and written very personally, this letter was almost certainly written by Anna Maria Goldsborough Fitzhugh, the widow of William Henry Fitzhugh and current owner of Ravensworth plantation, of which Mary Custis Lee and her children were heir to. \nThe letter was written about the general happenings in her life. Anna Maria wrote of how she wished that Lee and his family could visit soon. She mentioned that a boy named \"Robbie\", who was in her care, would be attending Washington College in the winter term.","Charles Chauncey Burr wrote a lengthy note to Lee to accompany the January 1866 edition of his magazine, Old Guard. Burr was anti-republican, anti-centralization, and anti-consolidation. .","Talladega, Ala. Jany. 20th 1866\nDear Sir,\nIn common with your fellow countrymen of the South, I rejoice that you have consented to assume a position, in which you may spend the remainder of your honoured life, in the quiet, and honourable work pf educating our noble young men.\nI trust the Legislature of your venerable Commonwealth, will respond favourably \u0026 promptly to the plan for enlarging the endowments of your college proposed through you.\nThe ravages of the war just ended, has left many of us without sons to educate, more without present means for educating those who were spared. Yet with proper efforts, our colleges may be re-endowed and our children educated, within our own country, \u0026 by professors \u0026 teachers, of our own country, by birth, education, moral instincts, and habits of thought.\nI have one son only left me, now near fifteen years of age; my eldest \u0026 only other son, living when the war began, having fallen at one of the guns of the Washington, N.O. Artillery, near Drury's Bluff, on the 16th of May 1864.\nMy surviving son, so soon, as he learned you had accepted the Presidency of Washington College, expressed a strong desire, that I should send him there, as soon as he was prepared to enter. I propose gratifying him, if it is possible for me to meet the expenses; provided, non residents of the State of Virginia are allowed to enter that college. It was formerly a State Military College, \u0026 I have an impression that its privileges were limited to the Sons of residents of the State. I write for information on that Subject: If I am mistaken in this, then be pleased to inform me, 1st What sum per annum, will cover the entire expenses, except for clothing \u0026 traveling. 2nd Whither the course of instruction is upon the plan of the University of Virginia, or that of the ordinary college curriculum of four years, at the end of which the degree of A.B. is conferred?\nI do not expect to send my son off before the summer or fall of the present year, perhaps not so soon as that, the time depending upon the fitness of his preparation. A particular statement of the extent of preparation in the languages \u0026 mathematics, necessary for entering in the lowest class, \u0026 of the progress required for each succeeding year will be thankfully received.\nWhat is the population of Lexington; To what extent, if any has the Town been destroyed; Is it likely to maintain its former reputation for healthfulness, \u0026 for high moral \u0026 religious tone?\nWith an apology for the length of this communication, \u0026 the expression of a desire that any response you may be pleased to make, shall accord with your own convenience and leisure. I am very respectfully\nYour obt. Servt\nGeo. S. Walden","William Archer Cocke wrote to Robert E. Lee February 1, 1866 from Monticello, Florida. He expresses the wishes of several youths in the Florida region to study at Washington College under Lee's leadership and requests a number of circulars on the college be sent to his address.","Laura G. Ogle wrote to Robert E. Lee from New Castle, Delaware on February 1, 1866. In the letter, she expressed her great admiration for Lee and her desire to emulate his example, despite societal pressures on her as a woman. She explains that her lifelong goal had become to meet and speak with Lee at some point. However, she explains that she has become and \"invalid\" and will remain so for her life, thus restricting herself to remaining in New Castle for the remainder of her life. She ends the letter with a request for a locke of Lee's hair."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Robert E. Lee Family Papers, WLU Coll 0064, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Robert E. Lee Family Papers, WLU Coll 0064, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor Benjamin S. Elliott's later correspondence with Lee, see his letter from April 27, 1866 in Folder 56.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the letter from Hope dated March 22nd, 1866 in folder 49.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Charles B. Richardson's earlier letter to Robert E. Lee written March 20th, 1866 in folder 49.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor Benjamin S. Elliott's earlier correspondence with Lee, see his letter from April 10, 1866 in Folder 53.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor context of this note, see Algernon Sidney Vigus' original letter to Lee dated April 9th, 1866 in folder 53.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Dawes Appleton wrote another letter to Robert E. Lee, dated May 23rd, 1866, asking how to prepare his son for Washington College as soon as possible. This letter can be found in folder 61.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe outcome of the decision of the shareholders meeting can be found in C. Williams' letter to Lee marked May 19th, 1866 in folder 61.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel S. Mathers' peronsal letter to Robert E. Lee, dated 1866-07-30, which accompanied the original George Washington letter he returned to the college. This item is also located in the secure file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For Benjamin S. Elliott's later correspondence with Lee, see his letter from April 27, 1866 in Folder 56.","See the letter from Hope dated March 22nd, 1866 in folder 49.","See Charles B. Richardson's earlier letter to Robert E. Lee written March 20th, 1866 in folder 49.","For Benjamin S. Elliott's earlier correspondence with Lee, see his letter from April 10, 1866 in Folder 53.","For context of this note, see Algernon Sidney Vigus' original letter to Lee dated April 9th, 1866 in folder 53.","George Dawes Appleton wrote another letter to Robert E. Lee, dated May 23rd, 1866, asking how to prepare his son for Washington College as soon as possible. This letter can be found in folder 61.","The outcome of the decision of the shareholders meeting can be found in C. Williams' letter to Lee marked May 19th, 1866 in folder 61.","Samuel S. Mathers' peronsal letter to Robert E. Lee, dated 1866-07-30, which accompanied the original George Washington letter he returned to the college. This item is also located in the secure file."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains primary and secondary resources pertaining to Robert E. Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026amp;L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026amp;L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026amp;L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Robert E. Lee to William McCloud Bowe dated April 18, 1863 rejecting a request for furlough from the army. The letter was likely dictated but is signed by Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Robert E. Lee to Edward Turner about the death of Col. J. A. Washington (John Augustine Washington) at Valley River, dated 14 September 14, 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Special Order 56, Army of Northern Virginia, which is dated Feb 27, 1864, Lee decrees the end of Lieutenant Granville Gray's career stating that he is now living in the lunatic asylum in Staunton, Va. The document was written in Staunton. It is signed by Walter H. Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Lee's last order as commander of the Army of Northern Virginia.  This copy is written and signed by Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Robert E. Lee writes to the Board of Trustess of Washington College accepting the presidency of the institution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter contains information about the furniture that Charles Marshall is purchasing for Lee in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Lee writes to Rathmell Wilson in Philadelphia that the Washington College Board of Trustees has elected to let him purchase books for the institution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter written from Sweet Springs Robert E. Lee writies that due to his health he won't be returning to the college right away.  He asks all the faculty to help the students prepare for classes.  A transcription is housed with this letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Lee gives a prospective student advice on the choosing which state institution of higher to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Lee writes to Campbell, who had recently been asked to be Superintent of the Rockbridge County Schools, that he does not think accepting this position would greatly impact his duties at Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is Robert E. Lee's signed Oath of office as President of Washington College.  It is signed William White.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten excuse by Robert E. Lee for William H. Kinckle to go to church on Good Friday and miss his recitation as a result.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Robert E. Lee talks his wife's health and making trips to Hot Springs and Warm Springs.  He also mentions his two daughters Agnes and Mildred.  He makes mentions of rumors that George Washington Custis Lee recently got engaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis order by Adjutant General and Inspector General of the Confederate Army, Samuel Cooper, raises Robert E. Lee to General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederacy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Robert E. Lee writes to the students about the effects of their disruptive behavior on the town and asks them to minimize that behavior during the upcoming April Fools Day parade.  A transcription of the letter is housed with the original item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Lee thanks Walter H. Galt, who established Galt Jewelers in Washington, DC, for a color photograph of George Washington Parke Custis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter from Robert E. Lee to Stilson Hutchins, founder of the Washington Post, thanks him for copies of the St. Louis Times, which contained an article on Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Frank A. Waddill, Class of 1870, to the faculty requesting permission for five days off from school.  Note on the back of the board to which the letter is glued: 'Frank A. Waddill was a classmate (roomate?) of Wilmer H. Shields at Washington College (and then Washington and Lee University)...'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Lee writes to Blair Robertson returning the pet chicken, which was originally a gift from Robertson, to its orginal owner for safe keeping.  Lee feels that harm may come to the chicken as the military is moving camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeaf from first Washington College catalogue, which was printed before Lee was official invested as college president in October 1865.  He is listed as the President and a Professor of Mental and Moral Science, Lee but never actually taught at the college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Mary Custis Lee writes to an unknown correspondentabout her ailments, travel, General Grant's movements through VA, and inflation.  The letter was written from Richmond in 1864.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photograph is of Robert E. Lee with his floppy tie. The inscription on back says 'for my young friend John Opie from Mary Custis Lee'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee writes to Louisa upon the death of her father, John Augustine Washington, who was killed in battle during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Robert E. Lee writes to Louisa about the last letter ever written by her father John Augustine Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Robert E. Lee asks Louise when he can see her and invites her to visit his military camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Lee writes to Louisa about arrangements for the family to received her father's (John Augustine Washington) personal papers. He notes that John was the last proprietor of Mount Vernon of the family of Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Lee writes to Louisa about her cousin Charles Alexander who was taken by the Union military as a prisoner of war.  He writes that he has made a request for Alexander's release.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter Lee writes to Louisa about suggestions for what to inscribe on her father's (John Augustine Washington) tombstone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document is Robert E. Lee's last will and testament.  There is also a note on back of will from November 7, 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree (3) copies of handbill/broadside 'Funeral Obsequies. October 15, 1870.' for funeral of Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter and a portrait of Julia Gratiot, R.E. Lee's niece and wife of General Charles Gratiot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter included a carte de viite photograph from Lee to J. D. Driesbach's son. The photograph was removed to the Robert E. Lee photographs box.\nThe year of the letter was originally mis-identified as 1866 and it is physically located in the box that includes letters written in October 1866.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in this folder are two copies of Robert E. Lee's will. One copy is a photograph of the original will. The other copy is a published transcription and facsimile of the will, created by Washington and Lee University in 1928.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contract details the agreement between the Washington College Survey Board and the renowned topographical surveyor Jedadiah Hotchkiss. It is a contract for Hotchkiss to perform various surveys on behalf of the Board of Survey to expand the college's map resources. The five year contract stipulates assorted restrictions on Hotchkiss's rights to the maps. It is signed by R.E. Lee on behalf of the Board of Survey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotations are in Lee's hand\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest Point cadet Putnam writes to his father regarding his  his first semester at the academy. He mentions a number of officers including West Point Superintendent Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW.N. Pendleton writes to Lee upon learning of his election to the Presidency of Washington College. Pendleton writes \"chiefly as a resident of Lexington for the last ten or twelve years, and an observer of the college this wile [sic] to give you my impressions respecting the locality, Institution, etc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo letters are included, one from William MacFarland to Robert E. Lee and one from Reverdy Johnson to William MacFarland. MacFarland referenced the Johnson letter in his own letter to Lee and included it in the envelope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Letter of reference from Alabama Supreme Court Justice John D. Phelan and Benjamin H. Porter is included with the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRalph Lete wrote to Robert E. Lee on February 1, 1866 from Ironton, Ohio. He wrote to express his admiration for Lee, as well as to request a course catalog of Washington College for his son to potentially attend the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this letter, Jones Bros. \u0026amp; Co. Subscription Book Publishers of Philadelphia, PA wrote a business letter to Robert E. Lee on February 2, 1866. In the letter, the company attempts to solicit their services to publish Lee's current writings on his Civil War Campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. Temple of Richmond, Virginia to Robert E. Lee on February 2, 1866. In the letter, Temple requests that Lee send him a number of circulars on Washington College for those in the area of Richmond who are interested in attending.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. B. Williams of Enfield, North Carolina to Robert E. Lee. He wrote to request a set of course catalogs for Washington College, and explains that he is recommending the school to his students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by W. W. Anderson of Bethany, West Virginia on February 2, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Anderson explains his dissatisfaction with the state of Bethany College. He requests that Lee, upon evaluation, accept himself and a dozen other Bethany College students into Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Robert H. Patterson of Abingdon, Virginia on February 3, 1866. Patterson wrote to request Lee send to him a catalog of Washington College as well as the Law School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Joseph Finnegan of Fenandina, Florida on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Finnegan explains to Lee that his friend, Captain Taylor, had recently passed away. He goes on to explain that Captain Taylor's two son's were currently attending Washington College. Finnegan continues to explain that the sons of Taylor are likely undisciplined due to their lack of quality education in their formative years. He requests that Lee offer them additional guidance in their situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Captain William Parker Snow of Nyack, New York on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Snow explains his intense admiration for Lee and his leadership. He explains that he is in the process of authoring a monograph on the subject of southern generals during the Civil War. He goes on to express his patriotism for the United States in its current form and his admiration of Lee's willingness to fight for what he believed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by C. B. Richardson of New York, NY on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Richardson expresses his company's interest in Lee's experiences, and mentions an included copy of a book on the \"Army of the Potomac\" for Lee to examine. Richardson also requests a photograph of General Pendleton be sent with Lee's response.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by M. Taylor on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Taylor explains to Lee that a catalog previously requested of Lee did not arrive with its accompanying letter. Taylor goes on to explain that he sent his sons to Washington College without first knowing the requirements due to the missing catalog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by H. B. Magruder of Greensboro, Alabama on February 4, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is written on behalf of the Southern University's branch of the Clariosophic Society to Lee, extending to him honorary membership based upon the merit of his actions during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written on behalf of the Virginia Railroad Company in Richmond, Virginia on February 4, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter was written to Lee to inform him of a bill advocating the railroad's repair and to continue his support of the reconstruction of Virginia's infrastructure. The letter includes the bill itself, a printed prospectus, and assorted newspaper clippings referencing the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by R. L. Dabney to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Dabney relayed that Lee's previous letter had been delivered to  him safely. He goes on to thank Lee for his advice and describes ways in which he applied it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by George J. Stewart of Madison Station, Virginia on February 5, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Stewart explains that he intends to apply to and attend Washington College for the coming semester. He also explains that he very much desired to attend the school where Lee was president, which led to a mistaken application to Virginia Military Institute where he initially believed Lee was president.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Sam Beach Jones of Bridgeton, New Jersey on February 5, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Jones relays that he his sending in tandem a copy of General Patterson's publication, which he would like Lee to look over and potentially give his permission to use Lee's name within.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Charles Marshall on February 5, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Marshall relays to Lee that his previous letter had been received, and that he is heeding Lee's advice as best he can.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Rathwell Wilson in Philidelphia, Pennsylvania on February 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Wilson explains that he has recently inherited of a scientific library of books from his late brother, Thomas B. Wilson. He expresses his desire to donate a large portion it to various southern institutions of higher learning. He goes on to express his desire for Washington College to be one of the institutions to benefit from his donation. Included in the letter is a list of various monographs which Wilson sent to Washington College. Each title includes the number of volumes which were donated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Major C. H. Woodward of Rockbridge Baths, Virginia on February 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Woodward requests a loan from Lee, which he promises to repay in short order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. W. Francis on February 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Francis explains to Lee that he has in his possession two documents that were taken from Lee's Arlington house during the Civil War by the army stationed on the Potomac. The documents mentioned include a deed dated 1632 and a work on the \"Anti-Christian Conspiracy.\" Francis expresses his desire to return these items to Lee's possession at his earliest convenience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Samuel H. Anderson from Georgetown College in Washington, DC on February 8, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Anderson explains in the letter that the Philodemic Society of Georgetown College had elected to make Lee an honorary member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by a representative of Lancaster \u0026amp; Co from Richmond, Virginia on February 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company is informing Lee of a check from the treasurer of Ohio made out to Lee for $105 accrued in interest on bonds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by George Washignton Garmany from Savannah, Georgia on February 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Garmany wrote the letter as a recommendation for John B. Mays, a potential student of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Charles O. DeLahoussaye in New Orleans, Louisiana on February 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, DeLahoussaye writes requesting that Lee send a catalog for Virginia Military Institute, as he desires to send his nephew to atttend school. DeLahoussaye potentially erroneously ascertained that Lee was the president of VMI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by M. A. Gibbs from Vicksburg, Mississippi on February 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. He requests in the letter that Lee admit his son into Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Sam Tyler from Frederick City, Maryland on February 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Tyler informs Lee that Prof. Baer intends to have a collection of minerals identified and labeled within several months for the use of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by L. Davis from Prospect Hill, Georgia on February 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Davis relays to Lee that he had heard a speech on history recounting the evacuation of Richmond by Jefferson Davis, and transcribed a section he believed would be of interest to Lee, which is also included with the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by W. M. Black from Lynchburg, Virginia on February 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Black explains to Lee that a package has been recovered at his Southern Express Company office that contains cash addressed to Lee. He requests that Lee respond with instructions on what to do with the package.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by John Raglan Glascock from the University of Virginia on February 14, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Glascock requests that a catalog or circular for Washington College be forwarded to him at the request of a friend from California interested in attending.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. B. Heck on February 14, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter acts as a bill and statement of service to Washington College. Heck states the materials needed and the requested services for building shelving for the Washington College Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. P. Branch from Augusta, Georgia on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Branch expresses his admiration for Lee and requests an autograph be sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by L. Jervey from Charleston, South Carolina on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Jervey informed Lee of a bulk of cotton in his possession that he wishes to give to Lee. He goes on to praise him for his character and actions during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by A. B. Robertson from New Wartrace, Tennessee on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Robertson requests Lee to send him a circular on Washington College. He goes on to explain his motivations in doing so.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Mrs. E. F. Farrar and Annie De Moss from Vicksburg, Mississippi on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The two women write that their letter includes a check for $536 intended for Stonewall Jackson's widow and child, and request that Lee forward it at his convenience. The letter continues and expresses the pain that is felt by them in defeat after the war's end, and describe the nature with which life continues in the south. They express their admiration for both Jackson and Lee, and describe the reverence with which their names are held in their households.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by A. S. Buford from Richmond, Virginia on February 16, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Buford writes from Richmond as president of the Richmond \u0026amp; Danville Rail Road, and presents to Lee tickets for use on the railroad. He concludes by requesting an autograph from Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by William P. Marlin on February 16, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Marlin writes to request that Lee send to his address a circular for Washington College for his son, a prospective student.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Burk, Herbert \u0026amp; Co. from Alexandria, Virginia on February 17, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company is writing to inform Lee that $25 have been added to the account of Sydney Smith Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. Warner from Washington, D.C. on February 17, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Warner writes to Lee to inform that he had come across an individual in Philadelphia in possession of a scrapbook of material relating to the Washington family. Warner requests that Lee relay any knowledge which could be used to return the scrapbook to its rightful owner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by George, Count Joannes from New York City on February 17, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, he expresses his admiration of Lee and his displeasure with the established concepts of Reconstruction and of the \"radical cloud\" rising from Congress. He makes mention of his public letters which have been published in the New York News. He goes on to say that when he next visits Virginia that he will donate to Washington College a portion of his profits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by N. B. Feagin from Midway, Alabama on February 18, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Fiegan requests Lee send to him a Washington College circular due to his interest in attending.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by M. S. Clarke from Louisville, Kentucky on February 19, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Clarke requsts a set of catalogs for himself and several other young men in his area, as they are interesting in attending Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Henry B. Dawson from Morrisania, New York on February 18, 1866. In the letter, Dawson expresses his interest in Lee's efforts to publish his father's memoirs. Dawson offers his assistance as an historian, and includes a segment of \u003ctitle\u003eThe Historical Magazine\u003c/title\u003e highlighting his past historical work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by C. R. Hubbard from Montgomery, Alabama on February 20, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Hubbard asks Lee to send to him a catalogue of classes at Washington College, as well to write back any information that would ensure his admission to the college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Frank Magruder from Goshen, Kentucky on February 20, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Magruder requests that Lee send to him a circular for Washington College, as his son is interested in attending the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by D. S. Mulee from Fort Pulaski, Georgia on February 20, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Mulee writes from the fort prison, vouching for the character of his friend, John M. Taylor's, sons who had been sent to attend school at Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Charles E. Waters from Baltimore, Maryland on February 21, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Waters describes how the ladies of Baltimore are organizing a fair to raise funds for the relief of southerners affected bt the Civil War. He requests, at the suggestion of his wife, that Lee send a set of his autographs to be sold at the fair to raise money for their cause.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter is written by Robert E. Lee Jr. on February 19, 1866 to his father, Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Robert E. Lee Jr. expresses to his father that he was happy to hear from him and his mother recently. He goes on to ask advice from his father regarding the mill he now operates. He explains the situation of some mechanical problems witht he mill and dam, and asks his father to provide advice on the course of action to take and how to apply the repairs effectively.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was writen by J. Lawrence Saulsbury from Richmond, Virginia on February 20, 1866. Saulsbury begins the letter by expressing his admiration for Lee and his wish to meet him in person. He then transitions into encouraging Lee to allow the company he represents,  Blakeney \u0026amp; Co., to supply Washington College's students with sets of gold pens at the cost of $1 each.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by W. P. Moore from Palmyra, Missouri on February 22, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Moore requests a response from Lee on the question of to whom he needed to seek the copyright of Lee's historical exploits during the war while in Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Laura G. Ogle from New Castle, Delaware on February 23, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is a follow up to a previous response given by Lee. Ogle expresses her gratitude for Lee's fulfillment of her reqeust of a signed photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by former CSA Staff member of General Stevenson, Major George L. Gillespie from Chatanooga, Tennessee on February 24, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Gillespie writes the letter as an introduction to two relatives of his attending Washington College, Robert N. and Thomas J. Gillespie. He vouches for their quality of character and hopes Lee will provide them with a role model.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Horace Sheley on behalf of the Philologic Society of Westminster College on February 24, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter extends an invitation for Lee to become and honorary member of the Philologic Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by William H. Botts from Glasgow, Kentucky on February  26, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Botts writes to introduce Buford Leslie to Lee and vouch for his character while he attends Washignton College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by William Brazelton from New Market, Tennessee on February 25, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Brazelton writes as a way to introduce J. M. Gillespie from Rhea County who attended Washington College. He also explains some events of his life, as well as the nature of young southern men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written on behalf of the company of art-dealers Butler, Perrigo, and Way from Baltimore, Maryland on February 26, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The dealers express their thanks to Lee for sending them a series of autographs they had previously requested. They inform Lee that the autographs are to be framed and sold by their dealership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by D. Creel from Chillicothe, Ohio on February 24, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter begins by praising Lee and making several biblical comparisons to Lee. Creel continues and begins to refer to his relation to Stonewall Jackson by marriage, and begins to recount events of Jackson's life as he viewed them up until his death during the Civil War. Creel also describes events of his own life, including raids by northern militias on his home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written on behalf of Jones Bros. \u0026amp; Co. from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on February 26, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company writes to follow up on Lee's rejection of the previous offer for the company to publish his personal works. The follow up resolves with an open offer should Lee change his mind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written on behalf of the Demosthenian Society from the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The Demosthenian Society writes to inform Lee that he has been made an honorary member based upon his reputation and actions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Bishop J. Johns on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Johns writes from Theological Seminary to inform Lee of the death of \"Bishop Meade.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written on behalf of the Demosthenian Society of Roanoke College from Salem, Virginia on February 28, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The society writes to inform Lee that he has been elected to be an honorary member of the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by the Cordes Sisters and their personal friend Mary Byrnes from Ridgevill, South Carolina on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter was sent in care of the sisters' father, Captain Theodore Cordes from Charleston, South Carolina. The letter is a follow up to a previous request of the sisters that went unanswered from December of 1865. The sisters requested some small memento from Lee, as they had great respect for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Mary G. Slaughter on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Slaughter writes to introduce Stark Arnold to Lee as the nephew of Stonewall Jackson. She vouches for his integrity and explains his situation of desiring an education without direct means. She requests that Lee assist him in gaining an education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by G. W. Leyburn from Big Lick, Virginia on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Leyburn makes reference to a previous conversation he and Lee had regarding the nature of education. He expands on this topic and asks a series of questions regarding education in the South and requests a written response to the questions. He explains that he wishes to have Lee's stance while Leyburn acts to acquire subscriptions for Washington College's endowment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Mrs. M. B. Smith from Port Royal, Virginia on March 1, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Smith informs Lee that she wishes for her son to attend Washington College. She requests Lee for a school catalogue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. M. Handely on March 1, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Handely requests a copy of Lee's ongoing work on the history of the \"Great Rebellion.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter and attached news clippings were written by Edward A. Pollard from Norfolk, Virginia on March 2, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Pollard explains, in reference to a previous correspondence, that he has become aware of an individual who has published his own scholarly work on the Civil War called \"The Lost Cause\" in the newspaper \u003ci\u003eThe New York News\u003c/i\u003e and is seeking action. He sent the letter attached with two clippings from papers in which Pollard directly addresses the culprit and publicly denounces his actions of infringement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written on behalf of the Great Southern \u0026amp; Western Accident \u0026amp; Life Insurace Company of New Orleans, Louisiana on March 2, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company writes to inform Lee that he has been elected one of five members of the Non-Resident Board of stockholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by W. S. Neal on behalf of the Jefferson Davis Society of the Stonewall Institute from Perry County, Alabama on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter explains the society's purpose and goals, while praising southern ideals. It then invites and requests Lee to become a member of the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. Longstreet from New Orleans, Louisiana on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Longstreet writes to Lee informing him that he has inserted Lee's name as a one of the non-resident board of directors for the Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company. He gives description of the company and its then-current assets. Included with the letter is a typed transcript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. Johns Jr. from Richmond, Virginia on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Johns writes to Lee that his letter accompanies another letter from Dr. Julius Doetsh. He explains that, upon his advice, Doetsh wishes to make a translation of Lee's work. He then vouches for Doetsh's credentials and character.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Dr. Julius Edmund Doetsh from Richmond, Virginia on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Doetsh introduces himself to Lee and makes an offer to translate Lee's in-progress memoirs into German for European publication. He explains that interest in Europe is high for such a publication, and explains the potential avenues for publication which he can take advantage of.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by W. H. McGuire from Washington, DC on March 4, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In her letter, McGuire relays to Lee her thanks for his assistance and relaying of the news of her husband's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Thomas H. Ellis from Richmond, Virginia on March 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Ellis writes to inform Lee that the company's general assembly has voted to move forward with granting a French company an amended charter with contents that had been requested by the French company. He goes on to express his unease at working with the French, given bad relations and lack of resources following the Civil War. He then requests Lee write to him his opinions on the topics of the canal project, as well as peace relations abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. Speer Howarth from Delaware County, Pennsylvania on March 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Howarth requests information on Washington College pertaining to its student population and the general atmosphere of the college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. Emanuel on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Emanuel expresses interest in sending his son to Washington College and requests information on admission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by George Michael Branner from Knoxville, Tennessee on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Branner writes the letter as an introduction to his son Hardy Bryan Branner and his friend Rudolph Bryan. He vouches for their character, and explains that all funds for their education are accommodated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by E. C. Middleton from Washington, DC on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Middleton introduces his agent, E. F. Lutz of Baltimore. Middleton then explains that his previous request of an oil painting of Lee had been rejected due to a lack of one existing. Middleton explains that Lutz will take notes of Lee's complexion and then, using a recent photograph by Mathew Brady, create an oil painting which he wishes Lee to sign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by John W. Lapsley from Shelby County, Alabama on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. He writes to Lee introducing his son, John B. Lapsley who is attending Washington College. He goes into deep detail about his son's mannerisms and behavior, expressing hope that Lee's leadership will help to mold him appropriately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Benjamin B. Stith from Bewleyville, Kentucky on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Stith writes that he wishes to send his son to a military academy, believing Lee to be the president of VMI. He asks Lee to send him information and his favor in accepting his son into the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Thomas E. McNeill from Lynchburg, Virginia on March 8, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. McNeill writes to share with Lee the mission of the newly-formed Virginia Mining and Manufacturing Bureau. He asks Lee for his support and includes an attached circular pertaining to the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by William W. Early from Hyattsville, Maryland on March 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Early requests from Lee a catalogue of classes for Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by N. S. Ray from Lebanon, Kentucky on March 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Ray asks in the letter for a catalogue of studies, as well as general information for Washington College. Ray explains that his son wishes to transfer from Centre College in Kentucky to Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by William Hunter from Savannah, Georgia on March 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Hunter writes to Lee informing him that his three sons wish to attend Washington College. He describes the natures of his sons as well as their academic potential.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThs letter was written by E. L. Hadden from New York City on March 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Hadden writes to Lee informing him that he is returning to Lee a series of items recovered from the occupation of Arlington House at the onset of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. L. Hocker on behalf of the Periclean Society of the University of Kentucky in Lexington, Kentucky on March 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is written to inform Lee that he has been elected as an honorary member of the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by C. Newton from Louisiana State Seminary (later Louisiana State University) on March 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is written to inform Lee that a society has been formed at the school named the Lee Society, and that Lee has been elected an honorary member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith on March 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Smith writes to inform Lee that a new VMI cadet, William F. Dancey, believes that the damage to VMI has resulted in the institution being unable to perform its purpose. He relays Dancey's desire to instead enroll in Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Sam Barnett from Washington, Georgia on March 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Barnett writes to Lee informing him that his ward, William H. Barnett, wishes to attended Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Rathmell Wilson from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Wilson writes the letter as a follow up to his previous correspondence with Lee regarding the donation of Thomas B. Wilson's library to Washington College. Wilson inquires whether the boxes of books arrived as planned. He also indicates that he wishes to donate further books in his possession to Washington College on the stipulation that the donated books be cared for, retain Thomas Wilson's book plate, and be called \"the Wilson contribution to the Library of Washington College.\" Wilson additionally indicates that he has included a copy of Thomas Wilson's memoir in the donation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by J. Marshall Dent from Maryland Agricultural College on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Dent explains to Lee that the classes at Maryland Agricultural College are to be suspended by March 25. He requests information on Washington College and inquires of the possibility of enrolling late in the term.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by C. G. Freuman from Eminence, Kentucky on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Freuman requests that Lee send him a catalog for the \"military institute\" which Lee is head of, mistakenly assuming Lee is the head of Virginia Military Institute also in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by William H. Kinnon from Tangipaho Station, Lousiana on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Kinnon writes to request information on costs of attendance for the sons of his five sisters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by C. B. Richardson from New York City on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Richardson thanks Lee for his previous correspondence and expresses interest in sending Lee a series of documents and books to assist him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by S. D. Stuart from Baltimore, Maryland on March 14, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Stuart writes on behalf of Mrs. James Robb, asking for a likeness of Lee, whom she greatly admires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by George William Green from Shieldfield , Newcastle on Tyne, England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by W. Scott Glore from Louisville, Kentucky to Robert E. Lee. Glore offers to pay for $1000 of the publication costs of Lee's proposed book on his campaigns during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by P. T. Moore from Richmond, Virginia to Robert E. Lee. Moore explains that his friend from the British Parliament has requested an autographed photograph and he inquires about a potential faculty position in Agriculture or Geology at Washington College for Dr. Thomas Antisell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by American educator Emma Willard on March 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Willard introduces herself and explains that she is a writer of history and has followed Lee's career through the war. She expresses her wish to establish contact with various generals, including Lee, to record their views of experiences for an upcoming school history book on the topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to R. E. Lee was written by S. S. Scranton and J. B. Burr from the American Publishing Company of Hartford, Connecticut. They write to inquire on Lee's status in writing his history of the war, and continue to express interest in negotiating a publishing contract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter informs Robert E. Lee of his honorary membership to the Jackson Society, a literary society at the College of William and Mary. This was written by J. A. G. Williamson, the secretary of the society.  The reverse shows that Robert E. Lee answered the letter on March 23rd, 1866.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from Meade Woodson of Fincastle, Botetourt County, VA. Woodson writes to Lee on behalf of a Ms. Hamilton who is considering sending her two sons to the institution. She wonders if there will military training at Washington College and if there's boarding for students available with Christian professors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a letter from William C. Folkes to Robert E. Lee. He has sent a list of Battle Reports from the Confederate States of America (CSA). Along with the letter is a yellow piece of paper listing the battles recognized by the CSA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was sent to Robert E. Lee from \"Fanny\" Bain, a corresponding secretary of the Eunomian Literary Society at the Masonic College at La Grange, KY. The society offers Lee honorary membership if he would send a letter of acceptance and make a contribution to the Literary Gems paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by Thomas Munford for Robert E. Lee. Having learned that R. E. Lee is planning to write a war memoir, Munford writes to Lee to correct information within the offical Confederate report of the cavalry battle at Aldie, Virginia in 1863.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from Reverend Abner Johnson Leavenworth, writing as secretary of the Teachers' Association of Virginia. He asks Lee to address the organization's anniversary meeting in July 1866 about acceptance and education of Virginia's formerly enslaved people. Lee noted on the reverse of the Letter that he declined the invitation to speak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from Charles W. Cole. Originally this letter was given to Lee with two books, \"Rollin's Belles Lettres\" and \"The Letters of Cicero\" that came from his home in Arlington. This letter is an explanation for how Cole obtained them and why he is giving them back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from John W. Fiwell. Fiwell asks for a circular of Washington College. Fiwell also mentions he is a wounded soldier from Company A of the Fourth Virginia Cavalry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee comes from R. G. Williams. In this letter he reminds Lee about a hat he agreed to last December. This letter came with the hat when it was finally finished in March of 1866.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from Edward Long Hedden. Hedden tells Lee he has received the engraving of Washington and gives his thanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from S. J. Henderson. Henderson and Judge Charles Lewis McConnell have heard Lee plans to write a book on the American Civil War. Henderson and McConnell ask to have publishing agency in Kentucky for Lee's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from the book publisher Sargent, Wilson and Hinkle. This letter asks Lee for his approval of McGuffey Eclectic Readers books on the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilmer McLean asks Lee if he would visit Appomattox (Va.) to have a photograph of him taken in the room where he surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee comes from Ellen Reily. She asks Lee if he could include her husband in his book on the American Civil War. She includes newspaper clippings, orders, and letters by and about her husband Colonel James Reily.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from Elizabeth (referred to as Lizzie in the letter) Hull. She asks for information about Washington College for her adopted child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from Algernon Sidney Vigus. Vigus explains that he has acquired Lee family letters removed from the Lee family home at Arlington during the Civil War and that he'd like to return them. Vigus asks to keep one of the letters, to a Custis family member from London in 1728. Vigus ultimately returned the correspondence and Lee honored Vigus' request for the 1728 letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcLeavy, a third-year student of Soule University in Texas, wishes to attend Washington College for his fourth year. He also mentions his career in the Confederate Army and some of the classes he has completed at Soule.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from Hezekiah George David (H. G. D.) Brown. Brown wishes to send his son to Washington College. He states that his son served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War and was paroled in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Wesley Andrews, an Episcopal minister and acquaintance of Lee, shares that his wife Sarah died in 1863 and includes other family matters. He also requests two autographed photographs of Lee. Andrews includes with the letter a pamphlet that he recently published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter accompanied a report by Brown of the Coal River Navigation Company which he hopes will take interest in minerals found in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee is from Benjamin S. Elliott. Elliott wishes to give Lee a colt sired by horse \"Patrick Henry\". Included with this letter is a carte de visite photograph of the \"Patrick Henry\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReverend Robert S. Clark asks for the rights to sell Lee's proposed history of the American Civil War throughout Mississippi. The letter includes five signatures of references for Reverend Clark - some of whom identify themselves as former Confederate soldiers and one, George Paul Turner, the editor of the \"National Star\" newspaper of Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHope, a real estate lawyer in Virginia, wishes to assist Lee in recovering his Arlington estate. He includes a newspaper annnouncing that Union soldiers killed at numnerous wartime battlefields would be reinterred at Arlington and that a memorial would be placed there in their honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichardson plans to donate $1,000 in books to the library of Washington College. He also says he will publish Lee's father's memoir once the family portraits arrive for engraving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhtographer Alexander Gardner plans to send Lee photographs that are on hand in his studio at that include his company's imprint. He also plans to print and mount one-hundred photographs without his imprint, per Lee's request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLemuel Parker Conner of Natchez, Mississippi,  writes a letter of introduction to Robert E. Lee for his nephew William C. Conner, a new student at Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn O. Sullivan of Lincoln County, Tennessee requests catalogues of Washington College for some of his students who wish to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS. P. Cunningham of Kentucky wants to obtain Washington College catalogues for Fairview Academy students wanting to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Washington College benefactor Warren Newcomb explains his Colonial era Massachusetts ancestry and requests a photograph of Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Andrew Quarles wishes to send his son to Washington College and asks for a catalog. He notes that his son in Canada and was formerly a lieutenant in the Confederate Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalton has been informed by Carter James Harris, professor of Latin at Washington College, that Lee had taken offense to rumors published by Walton. Walton writes to Lee as an apology for any misunderstandings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter mention from James Caskie mentions items pruchased for the Lee family in Richmond, daughters Agnes and Mildred and son W.H.F. Lee are mentioned. There is account information on Lee's account with Caskie on the reverse of the letter. Caskie reports he is glad to hear that the vase and chair that he has sent are cherished. Caskie also informs Lee that he received 2 dozen photographs of Lee from Richmond photographer Julian Vannerson but that Vannerson would not accept payment for the images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith writes to Lee to inquire about Washington College's plans to introduce a program for engineering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee comes from E. H. Campbell, secretary for the Charles Town (W.Va.)Christian Association. Campbell informs Lee that he has been made an honorary member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClara Banks of Liverpool, England writes to Robert E. Lee requesting asking an autograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel Moreau Barringer of Raleigh, North Carolina, wishes to send his son Lewin to Washington College and is asking for a catalogue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee comes from J. L. Greer who wishes to send his brother to Washington College for his junior year. He asks for a catalogue so his brother can properly prepare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOden Bowie, Governor of Maryland, asks Lee to send a catalogue for an aquaintance interested in Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Woods Smith plans to attend Washington College and asks for a catalogue and additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosan wishes to attend Washington College and requests a circular of the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter is from Elizabeth S. Myrick writing as \"Mrs. S. P. Myrick\". Elizabeth wishes to send her son, James to Washington College and asks for a circular and admission requirements. She explains that her son left school at fifteen to serve in the Civil War and fears his age and limited schooling before the war may hinder his opportunity to attend the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarling wishes for his nephew to attend Washington College and asks for a circular. He explains that his nephew lived in Georgia until late in the war and is currently an exemplary student at his new school in Troy, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Reynolds Winston inquires if Lee is writing a history of the American Civil War urging him to do so, if not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatthews explains that he left school during the Civil War to serve in the Confederate Army. He now wishes to attend Washington College and requests a circular and admission requirements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer requests information on Washington College as he wishes to send his son to the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Mitchell is interested in attending Washington College and would like catalogues sent for him and other potential students from Edmonton, Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee comes from John Hough James. James writes Lee regarding Washington College's  subscription to the Urbana Union (Ohio) newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee comes from George Lyttleton Peyton. Peyton invites Lee to visit the Virginia Hotel in Staunton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee comes from S. S. Louisa Cochrane. Cochrane hopes to send her son William G. \"Gilly\" Cochrane to Washington College and requests a catalogue or circular.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter is addressed to Robert E. Lee from Dominick James Dillon.Dillon wishes to send his son to Washington College and is awaiting an academic catalogue from the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter to Robert E. Lee comes from Benjamin S. Elliott. Elliott informs Lee that he fullfilled a favor that Lee requested in a previous letter. Although Lee did not accept Elliott's previous offer of a colt - sired by the horse \"Patrick Henry\", Elliott is negotiating that a two-year-old colt to be given to Lee. This letter also contains its original envelope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe note explains a parcel of books from Algernon Sidney Vigus to Robert E. Lee that Vigus had removed from the Lee family's library at \"Arlington House\" during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJenifer, formerly of the 8th Virginia Cavalry during the Civil War, announces that he has retired from cavalry service and is running a business, \"Jenifer and Brother\" of Baltimore, Maryland. He offers his services and merchandise to Lee.  Included with this letter is an advertisement for Jenifer's business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNetterville wishes to attend Washington College in the fall of 1866 and would like a catalogue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBreckinridge introduces to Robert E. Lee three brothers, William, James, and Edward Carson, who are attending or en route to Washington College from Louisiana and asks that Lee be attentive to their well being. He also mentions Lee's proposed book on the Civil War campaigns of Virginia but that while he has no reports he'd be happy to write about any actions of which he had a part.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by S. G. Landes is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Landes requests an autograph of Lee and mentions he's a native of Rockbridge and Augusta counties of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by the Strobridge Lithography Company is addressed to Robert E. Lee and references their lithographs of Robert E. Lee and that fire had destroyed its Cincinnati studio, including a Lee portrait. They share that a third Lee lithograph is in process as well as a portrait of Stonewall Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by F. Bullwinkle is for Robert E. Lee. Bullwinkle wishes to get a mathematical education from Washington College and would like a catalogue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by members of the Stonewall Literary Society is for Robert E. Lee. The society writes to Lee that they have decided to make him an honorary member for his actions during the Siege of Petersburg, Virginia during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Richard Pennefather Rothwell is to Robert E. Lee. Rothwell has heard that Washington College is increasing its staff and he offers his services as a professor of mining, metallurgy, mineralogy, or geology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Robert Vinkler Richardson is for Robert E. Lee. Richardson is trying to establish foreign investment in the southern American cotton industry. His letter is written on a circular  sent out to different cotton planters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Thomas Roberts Slicer is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Slicer, the son of Lee's friend Henry Slicer, inquires about a position to teach elocution at Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Daniel F. Wright is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Wright asks for a circular of Washington College to give a potential student he knows. He also mentions that he was a surgeon in Archer's Brigade during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by James Cleland is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Cleland, a plumber and gas-fitter in Lynchburg, offers his services to Washington College to install a gas system. Included with this letter is a pamphlet from the Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore advertising their product.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by J. C. Parks is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Parks asks Lee if he and \"Mr. Frazier\" may be the publishers of Lee's proposed American Civil War. As part of theri proposal, they would liberally compensate Lee and offer half of the profits to widows and orphans of fallen Confederate soldiers. They list Casper Bell, John Bullock Clark, and John Heagan as references.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Warren S. Barlow is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Barlow writes that Lee's lithograph portrait by Elijah C. Middleton has been completed and he'll send it by express Lee via \"Mr. Lutz\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Simon Bolivar Buckner is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Buckner introduces a student of Washington College he knows, J. Esten Cooke, Jr. Buckner also tells Lee that he is currently in New Orleans working as an editor for a paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Charles B. Richardson is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Enclosed with this letter was a map of the Army of the Potomac that Lee requested, as well as John Beauchamp Jones' \"A Rebel War Clerk's Diary\". Along with this package, Richardson updates Lee on the publishing of Henry Lee III's memoirs. Richardson also tells Lee that he is facing financial setbacks but they shouldn't hinder his business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Ancrum B. Burr is addressed to Robert E. Lee. She wishes for her son, Edward Johnston, to attend Washington College and would like a circular. Burr also says that Edward's father may have graduated from the United States Military Academy around the same time as Lee, but that he died in the Mexican-American War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by John Mimms and Edwin O'Brien is addressed to Robert E. Lee. They say that several students in their town wish to attend Washington College and would like a catalogue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by members of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues is addressed to Robert E. Lee. The militia group is celebrating its seventy-third anniversary on May 10, 1866 and invites Lee to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Houston Rucker is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Rucker writes that he would like a circular and information on Washington College for a friend's son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Seaton Gales is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Gales, an editor of the Raleigh Sentinel (N.C.) newspaper, offers to help identify a publisher for Lee's proposed book on the American Civil War. Gales included a copy of the Raleigh Sentinel with the letter. At the end of the letter Gales notes that he was an Assistant Adjutant General under General Stephen Dodson Ramseur\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by George Dawes Appleton is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Dawes writes that he wants to admit his son to Washington College and would like information about attending.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdkisson, who had attended Dolbear Commercial College in New Orleans, La., inquires about continuing his education at Washington College and offers a plan for how he may be able to afford it. He notes that he served in a Texas Brigade during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by James F. Dumble is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Dumble wants to send his son, Edwiw, to Washington College and would like to know the terms of entering. He also asks if his son can board with a family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Reverend William Norvell Ward is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Ward asks if Lee would like a photographic copy of a painting Stratford Hall, the Lee ancestral home in Virginia, by Mattie Ward, his daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by J. F. Heun is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Heun asks Lee for an autographed wartime document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by W. H. Nettleton is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Nettleton, an Englishman having traveled the county over the past year, writes that he would like a hand-written line or two from Lee as a souvenir of this trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Josiah Warren is addressed to Robert E. Lee. This letter accompanied a book Warren gifted to Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Horatio Richardson Moore is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Moore asks permission for acquaintances in New Orleans to use Lee's name in their company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by William T. Somervell is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Somervell wishes to attend Washington College and asks for a circular, terms, and regulations for applying.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Mansfield Lovell is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Having heard that Lee is writing a history of the American Civil War, Lovell offers a list of documents from Confederate officers in his possession for Lee's review. Mansfield notes documents taken by the Joint Congressional Committee on the affairs of the Confederate Naval Department and correspondence between the Confederate War Department and General Lafayette McLaws concerning the surrender of New Orleans, Louisiana to Union forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Robert Lewis Dabney is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Dabney writes that an advertisement of his Stonewall Jackson biography gives credit of Lee's review and revisions to the publisher instead. He explains to Lee that the publisher decided to do this, not him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Lizzie C. Hull is addressed to Robert E. Lee. She acknowledges that her son cannot attend Washington College and offers her well wishes to the Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Jeannette Ritchie Hadermann Walworth is addressed to Robert E. Lee. She requests a lock of Lee's hair for her nephew who is also named Lee in honor of him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJubal Early recounts his participation in battles of the American Civil War and describes his experience living in Mexico since the Confederate surrender and  his planned move to Canada.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original envelope is included with this letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Aaron Howell Pierson Sr. is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Pierson wishes to send his son to Washington College but does not know the requirements. Pierson worries that because of his son's service in the American Civil War, he may be too far behind his studies to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by James Dabney McCabe is addressed to Robert E. Lee. McCabe asks permission to write about Lee's actions during the American Civil War. He includes that as an ex-cadet of Virginia Military Institue, he published \"A Life of Lieut. Gen. T. J. Jackson\" during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by R. Thompson is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Thompson offers to publish a British edition of Lee's planned book on the American Civil War. Lee never wrote the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by the Reverend Samuel Beach Jones is addressed to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Jones mentions locating artwork and possibly a book possibly removed Arlington House during the war. The book he mentions was inscribed to Charles A. Atkinson. Jones offers to fund raise for Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by John Speck LaFever is addressed to Robert E. Lee. LaFever asks for information to attend Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Dr. Wesley Emmett Gatewood is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Gatewood would like information on attending Washington College and a piece of clothing Lee wore during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by Augustus Machim Garber is addressed to Robert E. Lee. He writes that he has sent catalogues of Washington College to his uncle. However, his uncle would like information on fees and payment to the school. Garber also mentions sculptor William Rudolph O'Donovan and shares that the scultpor, with approval from Lee, will continue workingon a bust of Stonwall Jackson. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginally included with this letter was a photograph of O'Donovan's bust of Stonewall Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter by C. Williams is addressed to Robert E. Lee on behalf of the Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company announcing a forthcoming shareholders meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSister Mary Baptista Linton invites Robert E. Lee to speak at Mount de Chental Visitation Academy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease note - this folder also includes related content - a copy of Lee's response to the invitation; a booklet from the one-hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the school with a quote from Robert E. Lee on the front; materials from the Georgetown Academy of the Visitation on Sister Baptista, a scan of Lee's letter to Sister Baptista, and a section of Mount de Chental's centennial booklet on its southern fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains two original letters from Mercer University faculty, and photographic reproductions made in 1944 from negatives taken by Michael Miley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick A. P. Barnard sends Robert E. Lee an introduction and recommendation for Robert B. White, D. D. to be chair of the department of Mental and Moral Philosophy at Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles P. Stone offers coal to Washington College from Dover Mines, his coal mining company in Goochland, Virginia. Stone was a Union general during the American Civil War and ran the Dover Mines until 1869.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer Confederate Cheif Medical Officer Lafayette Guild writes a letter of introduction to Robert E. Lee for William G. Cochrane, a new Washington College student. Guild mentions that he's been in contact with former Confederate general Walter H. Stevens who was in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurr Harrison McCown requests two catalogues of Washington College - one for him, and one for Joseph Henry in Leavenworth, Kansas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. B. Moore requests a catalogue of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Hewett offers Robert E. Lee the position of superintendent of Natchez Institute (Mississippi).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAaron Howell Pierson Sr. acknowledges receipt of a letter from Lee explaining that his son, Aaron Howell Pierson Jr., needs to attend preparatory school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawyer James Patterson Rogers writes to Washington College president Robert E. Lee representing Lieutenant Samuel S. Mathers, a former Union soldier from West Virginia. Rogers relays that Lieutenant Mathers wished to return an original letter written by George Washington to the trustess of Washington Academy which he's taken from Washington College in 1864 during Hunter's Raid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. C. Park asks Robert E. Lee if Professor Maximilian Schele de Vere is teaching at Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Jackson Moses asks Robert E. Lee about attending Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Ditzler asks Robert E. Lee how he can contact Professor Albert Taylor Bledsoe. He also offers to lecture at Washington College and send Lee a copy of his history book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Joseph Jones (Caroline Wright) invites Robert E. Lee to Warren County on August 8th for the unveiling of a memorial for his daughter Anne Carter Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Greenleaf Rolfe asks Robert E. Lee for information on Washington College and Virginia Military Institute for potential students in Ashley County, Arkansas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Hardaway asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge J. Hobday asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam A. Rogers asks Robert E. Lee if students of Washington College may begin after the official start date of academic terms. He also asks for the address of Charles R. Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary C. Allen asks Robert E. Lee about sending her sons to Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert Jefer Montgomery asks about attending Washington College. He notes that he is a veteran of the Confederate States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelaware B. Kemper shares that he is applying for professorship at Hampden-Sydney College and they have asked for his military references. He asks President Lee if he can give a reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. A. Wash asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuff Green writes to Robert E. Lee that he plans to send his grandson, Benjamin Green Maynard, to Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWade Hampton informs Robert E. Lee that he has gathered data from his old officers for Lee's proposed volume on the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. W. Heatley asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaller O. Bullock asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. J. Frantz sends Robert E. Lee an advertisement for advertising space in the Brandon Republican newspaper Rankin County, Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Treadwell Eaton asks Robert E. Lee if he can attend  Washington College for the Fall term of 1866. He also asks if he can secure places for friends Adelbert Smith and William H. Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn T. Harrison informs Robert E. Lee that he is behind in the Latin and Greek requirements for Washington College admission and asks about preparatory schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Anderson Mayse invites Robert E. Lee to Warm Springs, VA for the summer season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexander McKinley inquires about entering his son into Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. M. McClellan introduces Washington College student David L. Anderson to President Lee. He explains that Anderson is behind in Greek and suggests that he be enrolled specifically in that class.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel Wethered inquires about sending his son to Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Springfield Edwards asks for a catalogue of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Edward Burson requests a catalogue of Washington College. He also asks about boarding and the potential for other students from his community accompanying him to school in Lexington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor Richard Sears McCulloh, writing from New York City and having consulted with architects, sends a basic floor plan, specifications, and cost estimates for the contruction of a chapel at Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Franklin French offers resources for Lee's planned book on the history of the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGabriel James Rains wishes to leave Summerville Institute to teach at Virginia Military Institute (V.M.I.). Rains mistakenly suggests that Lee is presiding over V.M.I. rather than Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse Shanks inquires about sending his brother to Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam A. Brown asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. M. McClellan introduces admitted Washignton College student William W. Collins to Robert E. Lee and suggests that Collins should enroll in a preparatory Greek course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. R. Abbott announces Robert E. Lee's election to the Educational Asssociation of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH. A. (Hampton A.) Rice asks for a catalogue or a list of expenses for attending Washington College for potential students in Macon, Ga. On the back of this letter Rice asks for a catalog to be sent to H. L. (Hampton Lea) Jarnagin Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles A. (Charles Alfred) Welch asks when his son, Francis Welch, should come to Washington College for examination. Welch also asks if there are uniform or clothing regulations that his son must follow.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWelch asks that Lee addresses his response to \"Sohier and Welch\" of Boston, Massachussetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween February 1868 and February 1870 Washington College professor and former Confederate Ordinance officer,  William Allan, had five conversations with college president Robert E. Lee which he manually recorded in this memo book which he titled \"Conversations with Gen. R. E. Lee\". Soon after each conversation, Allan described retreating to his office to record the highlights. In 1886, former Washington College Clerk of faculty and Librarian, Edward Clifford \"E.C.\" Gordon shared with Allan, by mail, a similar manuscript reminiscence of a discussion he had with Lee in 1868 on the Sharpsburg/Antietam campaign, specifically the story of Lee's \"Lost Dispatch\". Allan transcribed Gordon's reminiscence into his memo book – with a background note. (Gordon's original reminiscence was then purportedly returned to him.) The memo book is accompanied by an informative 1886 letter from Gordon to Allan on the Lee conversations. There are also two letters regarding the gift of the memoranda book to Washington and Lee University in 1946 by Mrs. Louisa P. Allan, William Allan's daughter – in – law. Subjects of the conversations include Lee's objectives and strategy at different points during the American Civil War; Lee's decision to resign from the United States Army on April 20, 1861 including his conversations with U.S. Army General Winfield Scott; and commentary, at times critical, of Federal and Confederate generals and leaders including George McClellan, D.H. Hill, James Longstreet, Jefferson Davis, Richard Ewell, Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson, Joseph Johnston, J.E.B. Stuart, and John-Fitz Porter. Civil War battles mentioned or discussed include Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gaines Mill and the Seven Days Battles, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and the fall of the defenses at Petersburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Lee's copy of D.H. Hill's post Civil War magazine \"The Land We Love,\" which published an article pertaining to the story of Lee's \"Lost Dispatch\" - an order by General Robert E. Lee directing movements of his Army of Northern Virginia during the Maryland Campaign of 1862. It was lost by an unidentified Confederate courier and found by Union soldiers and subsequently forwarded to Union General George B. McClellan. The contents of the dispatch influenced the battles of South Mountain and Antietam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from E.C.(Edward Clifford)Gordon, former Washington College Clerk of Faculty, to Col. William Allan of th eMcDonough institute in Baltimore, Md. and former mathematics professor at Washington College between 1866 and 1873 regarding an accompanying memo book in which Gordon documented a long conversation he had with Robert E. Lee on February 16, 1868. A main theme of the letter is the content from the memo book regarding the story of Lee's \"Lost Dispatch\" during his Maryland Campaign of 1862. \nThe second letter  accompanied the memo book when it was given by Louisa P. Allan, Col. William Allan's daughter - in - law,  to Washington and Lee University President Francis Pendleton Gaines in 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReminiscences of Robert E. Lee including manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper clippings, and published materials by subjects with surnames begininng with letters B through J. See agents list for authors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReminiscences of Robert E. Lee including manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper clippings, and published materials by subjects with surnames begininng with letters K through Z. See agents list for authors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe core of this series is comprised of letters written by members of Robert E. Lee's immediate family, though it includes letters from some more distant relatives and descendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo oversize scrapbooks commemorating the life of Robert E. Lee. Both scrapbooks contain voluminous amounts of newspaper clippings, some pamphlets and published materials, manuscript and typescript documents, and printed Lee imagery. The compiler of each scrapbook is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript notecards created during the 1940s with information on students who attended Washington College's undergraduate and law school during Robert E. Lee's presidency. Details included were, for the most part, limited to hometown (town, state) and current location at the time that the original information was gathered. This information was copied in the 1940s likely from some original list, perhaps from the Washington and Lee University alumni catalog of 1888.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Additional Information","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains primary and secondary resources pertaining to Robert E. Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives.","Letter from Robert E. Lee to William McCloud Bowe dated April 18, 1863 rejecting a request for furlough from the army. The letter was likely dictated but is signed by Lee.","Letter from Robert E. Lee to Edward Turner about the death of Col. J. A. Washington (John Augustine Washington) at Valley River, dated 14 September 14, 1861","In Special Order 56, Army of Northern Virginia, which is dated Feb 27, 1864, Lee decrees the end of Lieutenant Granville Gray's career stating that he is now living in the lunatic asylum in Staunton, Va. The document was written in Staunton. It is signed by Walter H. Taylor.","Robert E. Lee's last order as commander of the Army of Northern Virginia.  This copy is written and signed by Lee.","In this letter Robert E. Lee writes to the Board of Trustess of Washington College accepting the presidency of the institution.","This letter contains information about the furniture that Charles Marshall is purchasing for Lee in Baltimore.","In this letter Lee writes to Rathmell Wilson in Philadelphia that the Washington College Board of Trustees has elected to let him purchase books for the institution.","In this letter written from Sweet Springs Robert E. Lee writies that due to his health he won't be returning to the college right away.  He asks all the faculty to help the students prepare for classes.  A transcription is housed with this letter.","In this letter Lee gives a prospective student advice on the choosing which state institution of higher to attend.","In this letter Lee writes to Campbell, who had recently been asked to be Superintent of the Rockbridge County Schools, that he does not think accepting this position would greatly impact his duties at Washington College.","This document is Robert E. Lee's signed Oath of office as President of Washington College.  It is signed William White.","Written excuse by Robert E. Lee for William H. Kinckle to go to church on Good Friday and miss his recitation as a result.","In this letter Robert E. Lee talks his wife's health and making trips to Hot Springs and Warm Springs.  He also mentions his two daughters Agnes and Mildred.  He makes mentions of rumors that George Washington Custis Lee recently got engaged.","This order by Adjutant General and Inspector General of the Confederate Army, Samuel Cooper, raises Robert E. Lee to General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederacy.","In this letter Robert E. Lee writes to the students about the effects of their disruptive behavior on the town and asks them to minimize that behavior during the upcoming April Fools Day parade.  A transcription of the letter is housed with the original item.","In this letter Lee thanks Walter H. Galt, who established Galt Jewelers in Washington, DC, for a color photograph of George Washington Parke Custis.","This letter from Robert E. Lee to Stilson Hutchins, founder of the Washington Post, thanks him for copies of the St. Louis Times, which contained an article on Washington College.","Letter from Frank A. Waddill, Class of 1870, to the faculty requesting permission for five days off from school.  Note on the back of the board to which the letter is glued: 'Frank A. Waddill was a classmate (roomate?) of Wilmer H. Shields at Washington College (and then Washington and Lee University)...'","In this letter Lee writes to Blair Robertson returning the pet chicken, which was originally a gift from Robertson, to its orginal owner for safe keeping.  Lee feels that harm may come to the chicken as the military is moving camp.","Leaf from first Washington College catalogue, which was printed before Lee was official invested as college president in October 1865.  He is listed as the President and a Professor of Mental and Moral Science, Lee but never actually taught at the college.","In this letter Mary Custis Lee writes to an unknown correspondentabout her ailments, travel, General Grant's movements through VA, and inflation.  The letter was written from Richmond in 1864.","This photograph is of Robert E. Lee with his floppy tie. The inscription on back says 'for my young friend John Opie from Mary Custis Lee'.","Lee writes to Louisa upon the death of her father, John Augustine Washington, who was killed in battle during the American Civil War.","In this letter Robert E. Lee writes to Louisa about the last letter ever written by her father John Augustine Washington.","In this letter Robert E. Lee asks Louise when he can see her and invites her to visit his military camp.","In this letter Lee writes to Louisa about arrangements for the family to received her father's (John Augustine Washington) personal papers. He notes that John was the last proprietor of Mount Vernon of the family of Washington.","In this letter Lee writes to Louisa about her cousin Charles Alexander who was taken by the Union military as a prisoner of war.  He writes that he has made a request for Alexander's release.","In this letter Lee writes to Louisa about suggestions for what to inscribe on her father's (John Augustine Washington) tombstone.","This document is Robert E. Lee's last will and testament.  There is also a note on back of will from November 7, 1870.","Three (3) copies of handbill/broadside 'Funeral Obsequies. October 15, 1870.' for funeral of Robert E. Lee.","Includes a letter and a portrait of Julia Gratiot, R.E. Lee's niece and wife of General Charles Gratiot.","This letter included a carte de viite photograph from Lee to J. D. Driesbach's son. The photograph was removed to the Robert E. Lee photographs box.\nThe year of the letter was originally mis-identified as 1866 and it is physically located in the box that includes letters written in October 1866.","Included in this folder are two copies of Robert E. Lee's will. One copy is a photograph of the original will. The other copy is a published transcription and facsimile of the will, created by Washington and Lee University in 1928.","This contract details the agreement between the Washington College Survey Board and the renowned topographical surveyor Jedadiah Hotchkiss. It is a contract for Hotchkiss to perform various surveys on behalf of the Board of Survey to expand the college's map resources. The five year contract stipulates assorted restrictions on Hotchkiss's rights to the maps. It is signed by R.E. Lee on behalf of the Board of Survey.","Notations are in Lee's hand","West Point cadet Putnam writes to his father regarding his  his first semester at the academy. He mentions a number of officers including West Point Superintendent Robert E. Lee.","W.N. Pendleton writes to Lee upon learning of his election to the Presidency of Washington College. Pendleton writes \"chiefly as a resident of Lexington for the last ten or twelve years, and an observer of the college this wile [sic] to give you my impressions respecting the locality, Institution, etc.\"","Two letters are included, one from William MacFarland to Robert E. Lee and one from Reverdy Johnson to William MacFarland. MacFarland referenced the Johnson letter in his own letter to Lee and included it in the envelope.","A Letter of reference from Alabama Supreme Court Justice John D. Phelan and Benjamin H. Porter is included with the letter.","Ralph Lete wrote to Robert E. Lee on February 1, 1866 from Ironton, Ohio. He wrote to express his admiration for Lee, as well as to request a course catalog of Washington College for his son to potentially attend the school.","In this letter, Jones Bros. \u0026 Co. Subscription Book Publishers of Philadelphia, PA wrote a business letter to Robert E. Lee on February 2, 1866. In the letter, the company attempts to solicit their services to publish Lee's current writings on his Civil War Campaigns.","This letter was written by J. Temple of Richmond, Virginia to Robert E. Lee on February 2, 1866. In the letter, Temple requests that Lee send him a number of circulars on Washington College for those in the area of Richmond who are interested in attending.","This letter was written by J. B. Williams of Enfield, North Carolina to Robert E. Lee. He wrote to request a set of course catalogs for Washington College, and explains that he is recommending the school to his students.","This letter was written by W. W. Anderson of Bethany, West Virginia on February 2, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Anderson explains his dissatisfaction with the state of Bethany College. He requests that Lee, upon evaluation, accept himself and a dozen other Bethany College students into Washington College.","This letter was written by Robert H. Patterson of Abingdon, Virginia on February 3, 1866. Patterson wrote to request Lee send to him a catalog of Washington College as well as the Law School.","This letter was written by Joseph Finnegan of Fenandina, Florida on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Finnegan explains to Lee that his friend, Captain Taylor, had recently passed away. He goes on to explain that Captain Taylor's two son's were currently attending Washington College. Finnegan continues to explain that the sons of Taylor are likely undisciplined due to their lack of quality education in their formative years. He requests that Lee offer them additional guidance in their situation.","This letter was written by Captain William Parker Snow of Nyack, New York on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Snow explains his intense admiration for Lee and his leadership. He explains that he is in the process of authoring a monograph on the subject of southern generals during the Civil War. He goes on to express his patriotism for the United States in its current form and his admiration of Lee's willingness to fight for what he believed in.","This letter was written by C. B. Richardson of New York, NY on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Richardson expresses his company's interest in Lee's experiences, and mentions an included copy of a book on the \"Army of the Potomac\" for Lee to examine. Richardson also requests a photograph of General Pendleton be sent with Lee's response.","This letter was written by M. Taylor on February 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Taylor explains to Lee that a catalog previously requested of Lee did not arrive with its accompanying letter. Taylor goes on to explain that he sent his sons to Washington College without first knowing the requirements due to the missing catalog.","This letter was written by H. B. Magruder of Greensboro, Alabama on February 4, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is written on behalf of the Southern University's branch of the Clariosophic Society to Lee, extending to him honorary membership based upon the merit of his actions during the Civil War.","This letter was written on behalf of the Virginia Railroad Company in Richmond, Virginia on February 4, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter was written to Lee to inform him of a bill advocating the railroad's repair and to continue his support of the reconstruction of Virginia's infrastructure. The letter includes the bill itself, a printed prospectus, and assorted newspaper clippings referencing the project.","This letter was written by R. L. Dabney to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Dabney relayed that Lee's previous letter had been delivered to  him safely. He goes on to thank Lee for his advice and describes ways in which he applied it.","This letter was written by George J. Stewart of Madison Station, Virginia on February 5, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Stewart explains that he intends to apply to and attend Washington College for the coming semester. He also explains that he very much desired to attend the school where Lee was president, which led to a mistaken application to Virginia Military Institute where he initially believed Lee was president.","This letter was written by Sam Beach Jones of Bridgeton, New Jersey on February 5, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Jones relays that he his sending in tandem a copy of General Patterson's publication, which he would like Lee to look over and potentially give his permission to use Lee's name within.","This letter was written by Charles Marshall on February 5, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Marshall relays to Lee that his previous letter had been received, and that he is heeding Lee's advice as best he can.","This letter was written by Rathwell Wilson in Philidelphia, Pennsylvania on February 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Wilson explains that he has recently inherited of a scientific library of books from his late brother, Thomas B. Wilson. He expresses his desire to donate a large portion it to various southern institutions of higher learning. He goes on to express his desire for Washington College to be one of the institutions to benefit from his donation. Included in the letter is a list of various monographs which Wilson sent to Washington College. Each title includes the number of volumes which were donated.","This letter was written by Major C. H. Woodward of Rockbridge Baths, Virginia on February 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Woodward requests a loan from Lee, which he promises to repay in short order.","This letter was written by J. W. Francis on February 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Francis explains to Lee that he has in his possession two documents that were taken from Lee's Arlington house during the Civil War by the army stationed on the Potomac. The documents mentioned include a deed dated 1632 and a work on the \"Anti-Christian Conspiracy.\" Francis expresses his desire to return these items to Lee's possession at his earliest convenience.","This letter was written by Samuel H. Anderson from Georgetown College in Washington, DC on February 8, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Anderson explains in the letter that the Philodemic Society of Georgetown College had elected to make Lee an honorary member.","This letter was written by a representative of Lancaster \u0026 Co from Richmond, Virginia on February 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company is informing Lee of a check from the treasurer of Ohio made out to Lee for $105 accrued in interest on bonds.","This letter was written by George Washignton Garmany from Savannah, Georgia on February 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Garmany wrote the letter as a recommendation for John B. Mays, a potential student of Washington College.","This letter was written by Charles O. DeLahoussaye in New Orleans, Louisiana on February 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, DeLahoussaye writes requesting that Lee send a catalog for Virginia Military Institute, as he desires to send his nephew to atttend school. DeLahoussaye potentially erroneously ascertained that Lee was the president of VMI.","This letter was written by M. A. Gibbs from Vicksburg, Mississippi on February 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. He requests in the letter that Lee admit his son into Washington College.","This letter was written by Sam Tyler from Frederick City, Maryland on February 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Tyler informs Lee that Prof. Baer intends to have a collection of minerals identified and labeled within several months for the use of Washington College.","This letter was written by L. Davis from Prospect Hill, Georgia on February 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Davis relays to Lee that he had heard a speech on history recounting the evacuation of Richmond by Jefferson Davis, and transcribed a section he believed would be of interest to Lee, which is also included with the letter.","This letter was written by W. M. Black from Lynchburg, Virginia on February 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Black explains to Lee that a package has been recovered at his Southern Express Company office that contains cash addressed to Lee. He requests that Lee respond with instructions on what to do with the package.","This letter was written by John Raglan Glascock from the University of Virginia on February 14, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Glascock requests that a catalog or circular for Washington College be forwarded to him at the request of a friend from California interested in attending.","This letter was written by J. B. Heck on February 14, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter acts as a bill and statement of service to Washington College. Heck states the materials needed and the requested services for building shelving for the Washington College Library.","This letter was written by J. P. Branch from Augusta, Georgia on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Branch expresses his admiration for Lee and requests an autograph be sent to him.","This letter was written by L. Jervey from Charleston, South Carolina on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Jervey informed Lee of a bulk of cotton in his possession that he wishes to give to Lee. He goes on to praise him for his character and actions during the war.","This letter was written by A. B. Robertson from New Wartrace, Tennessee on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Robertson requests Lee to send him a circular on Washington College. He goes on to explain his motivations in doing so.","This letter was written by Mrs. E. F. Farrar and Annie De Moss from Vicksburg, Mississippi on February 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The two women write that their letter includes a check for $536 intended for Stonewall Jackson's widow and child, and request that Lee forward it at his convenience. The letter continues and expresses the pain that is felt by them in defeat after the war's end, and describe the nature with which life continues in the south. They express their admiration for both Jackson and Lee, and describe the reverence with which their names are held in their households.","This letter was written by A. S. Buford from Richmond, Virginia on February 16, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Buford writes from Richmond as president of the Richmond \u0026 Danville Rail Road, and presents to Lee tickets for use on the railroad. He concludes by requesting an autograph from Lee.","This letter was written by William P. Marlin on February 16, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Marlin writes to request that Lee send to his address a circular for Washington College for his son, a prospective student.","This letter was written by Burk, Herbert \u0026 Co. from Alexandria, Virginia on February 17, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company is writing to inform Lee that $25 have been added to the account of Sydney Smith Lee.","This letter was written by J. Warner from Washington, D.C. on February 17, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Warner writes to Lee to inform that he had come across an individual in Philadelphia in possession of a scrapbook of material relating to the Washington family. Warner requests that Lee relay any knowledge which could be used to return the scrapbook to its rightful owner.","This letter was written by George, Count Joannes from New York City on February 17, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, he expresses his admiration of Lee and his displeasure with the established concepts of Reconstruction and of the \"radical cloud\" rising from Congress. He makes mention of his public letters which have been published in the New York News. He goes on to say that when he next visits Virginia that he will donate to Washington College a portion of his profits.","This letter was written by N. B. Feagin from Midway, Alabama on February 18, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Fiegan requests Lee send to him a Washington College circular due to his interest in attending.","This letter was written by M. S. Clarke from Louisville, Kentucky on February 19, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Clarke requsts a set of catalogs for himself and several other young men in his area, as they are interesting in attending Washington College.","This letter was written by Henry B. Dawson from Morrisania, New York on February 18, 1866. In the letter, Dawson expresses his interest in Lee's efforts to publish his father's memoirs. Dawson offers his assistance as an historian, and includes a segment of  The Historical Magazine  highlighting his past historical work.","This letter was written by C. R. Hubbard from Montgomery, Alabama on February 20, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Hubbard asks Lee to send to him a catalogue of classes at Washington College, as well to write back any information that would ensure his admission to the college.","This letter was written by Frank Magruder from Goshen, Kentucky on February 20, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Magruder requests that Lee send to him a circular for Washington College, as his son is interested in attending the school.","This letter was written by D. S. Mulee from Fort Pulaski, Georgia on February 20, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Mulee writes from the fort prison, vouching for the character of his friend, John M. Taylor's, sons who had been sent to attend school at Washington College.","This letter was written by Charles E. Waters from Baltimore, Maryland on February 21, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Waters describes how the ladies of Baltimore are organizing a fair to raise funds for the relief of southerners affected bt the Civil War. He requests, at the suggestion of his wife, that Lee send a set of his autographs to be sold at the fair to raise money for their cause.","This letter is written by Robert E. Lee Jr. on February 19, 1866 to his father, Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Robert E. Lee Jr. expresses to his father that he was happy to hear from him and his mother recently. He goes on to ask advice from his father regarding the mill he now operates. He explains the situation of some mechanical problems witht he mill and dam, and asks his father to provide advice on the course of action to take and how to apply the repairs effectively.","This letter was writen by J. Lawrence Saulsbury from Richmond, Virginia on February 20, 1866. Saulsbury begins the letter by expressing his admiration for Lee and his wish to meet him in person. He then transitions into encouraging Lee to allow the company he represents,  Blakeney \u0026 Co., to supply Washington College's students with sets of gold pens at the cost of $1 each.","This letter was written by W. P. Moore from Palmyra, Missouri on February 22, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Moore requests a response from Lee on the question of to whom he needed to seek the copyright of Lee's historical exploits during the war while in Missouri.","This letter was written by Laura G. Ogle from New Castle, Delaware on February 23, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is a follow up to a previous response given by Lee. Ogle expresses her gratitude for Lee's fulfillment of her reqeust of a signed photograph.","This letter was written by former CSA Staff member of General Stevenson, Major George L. Gillespie from Chatanooga, Tennessee on February 24, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Gillespie writes the letter as an introduction to two relatives of his attending Washington College, Robert N. and Thomas J. Gillespie. He vouches for their quality of character and hopes Lee will provide them with a role model.","This letter was written by Horace Sheley on behalf of the Philologic Society of Westminster College on February 24, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter extends an invitation for Lee to become and honorary member of the Philologic Society.","This letter was written by William H. Botts from Glasgow, Kentucky on February  26, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Botts writes to introduce Buford Leslie to Lee and vouch for his character while he attends Washignton College.","This letter was written by William Brazelton from New Market, Tennessee on February 25, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Brazelton writes as a way to introduce J. M. Gillespie from Rhea County who attended Washington College. He also explains some events of his life, as well as the nature of young southern men.","This letter was written on behalf of the company of art-dealers Butler, Perrigo, and Way from Baltimore, Maryland on February 26, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The dealers express their thanks to Lee for sending them a series of autographs they had previously requested. They inform Lee that the autographs are to be framed and sold by their dealership.","This letter was written by D. Creel from Chillicothe, Ohio on February 24, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter begins by praising Lee and making several biblical comparisons to Lee. Creel continues and begins to refer to his relation to Stonewall Jackson by marriage, and begins to recount events of Jackson's life as he viewed them up until his death during the Civil War. Creel also describes events of his own life, including raids by northern militias on his home.","This letter was written on behalf of Jones Bros. \u0026 Co. from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on February 26, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company writes to follow up on Lee's rejection of the previous offer for the company to publish his personal works. The follow up resolves with an open offer should Lee change his mind.","This letter was written on behalf of the Demosthenian Society from the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The Demosthenian Society writes to inform Lee that he has been made an honorary member based upon his reputation and actions.","This letter was written by Bishop J. Johns on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Johns writes from Theological Seminary to inform Lee of the death of \"Bishop Meade.\"","This letter was written on behalf of the Demosthenian Society of Roanoke College from Salem, Virginia on February 28, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The society writes to inform Lee that he has been elected to be an honorary member of the society.","This letter was written by the Cordes Sisters and their personal friend Mary Byrnes from Ridgevill, South Carolina on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter was sent in care of the sisters' father, Captain Theodore Cordes from Charleston, South Carolina. The letter is a follow up to a previous request of the sisters that went unanswered from December of 1865. The sisters requested some small memento from Lee, as they had great respect for him.","This letter was written by Mary G. Slaughter on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Slaughter writes to introduce Stark Arnold to Lee as the nephew of Stonewall Jackson. She vouches for his integrity and explains his situation of desiring an education without direct means. She requests that Lee assist him in gaining an education.","This letter was written by G. W. Leyburn from Big Lick, Virginia on February 27, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Leyburn makes reference to a previous conversation he and Lee had regarding the nature of education. He expands on this topic and asks a series of questions regarding education in the South and requests a written response to the questions. He explains that he wishes to have Lee's stance while Leyburn acts to acquire subscriptions for Washington College's endowment.","This letter was written by Mrs. M. B. Smith from Port Royal, Virginia on March 1, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Smith informs Lee that she wishes for her son to attend Washington College. She requests Lee for a school catalogue.","This letter was written by J. M. Handely on March 1, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Handely requests a copy of Lee's ongoing work on the history of the \"Great Rebellion.\"","This letter and attached news clippings were written by Edward A. Pollard from Norfolk, Virginia on March 2, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Pollard explains, in reference to a previous correspondence, that he has become aware of an individual who has published his own scholarly work on the Civil War called \"The Lost Cause\" in the newspaper  The New York News  and is seeking action. He sent the letter attached with two clippings from papers in which Pollard directly addresses the culprit and publicly denounces his actions of infringement.","This letter was written on behalf of the Great Southern \u0026 Western Accident \u0026 Life Insurace Company of New Orleans, Louisiana on March 2, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The company writes to inform Lee that he has been elected one of five members of the Non-Resident Board of stockholders.","This letter was written by W. S. Neal on behalf of the Jefferson Davis Society of the Stonewall Institute from Perry County, Alabama on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter explains the society's purpose and goals, while praising southern ideals. It then invites and requests Lee to become a member of the society.","This letter was written by J. Longstreet from New Orleans, Louisiana on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Longstreet writes to Lee informing him that he has inserted Lee's name as a one of the non-resident board of directors for the Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company. He gives description of the company and its then-current assets. Included with the letter is a typed transcript.","This letter was written by J. Johns Jr. from Richmond, Virginia on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Johns writes to Lee that his letter accompanies another letter from Dr. Julius Doetsh. He explains that, upon his advice, Doetsh wishes to make a translation of Lee's work. He then vouches for Doetsh's credentials and character.","This letter was written by Dr. Julius Edmund Doetsh from Richmond, Virginia on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Doetsh introduces himself to Lee and makes an offer to translate Lee's in-progress memoirs into German for European publication. He explains that interest in Europe is high for such a publication, and explains the potential avenues for publication which he can take advantage of.","This letter was written by W. H. McGuire from Washington, DC on March 4, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In her letter, McGuire relays to Lee her thanks for his assistance and relaying of the news of her husband's death.","This letter was written by Thomas H. Ellis from Richmond, Virginia on March 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Ellis writes to inform Lee that the company's general assembly has voted to move forward with granting a French company an amended charter with contents that had been requested by the French company. He goes on to express his unease at working with the French, given bad relations and lack of resources following the Civil War. He then requests Lee write to him his opinions on the topics of the canal project, as well as peace relations abroad.","This letter was written by J. Speer Howarth from Delaware County, Pennsylvania on March 6, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Howarth requests information on Washington College pertaining to its student population and the general atmosphere of the college.","This letter was written by J. Emanuel on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Emanuel expresses interest in sending his son to Washington College and requests information on admission.","This letter was written by George Michael Branner from Knoxville, Tennessee on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Branner writes the letter as an introduction to his son Hardy Bryan Branner and his friend Rudolph Bryan. He vouches for their character, and explains that all funds for their education are accommodated.","This letter was written by E. C. Middleton from Washington, DC on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Middleton introduces his agent, E. F. Lutz of Baltimore. Middleton then explains that his previous request of an oil painting of Lee had been rejected due to a lack of one existing. Middleton explains that Lutz will take notes of Lee's complexion and then, using a recent photograph by Mathew Brady, create an oil painting which he wishes Lee to sign.","This letter was written by John W. Lapsley from Shelby County, Alabama on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. He writes to Lee introducing his son, John B. Lapsley who is attending Washington College. He goes into deep detail about his son's mannerisms and behavior, expressing hope that Lee's leadership will help to mold him appropriately.","This letter was written by Benjamin B. Stith from Bewleyville, Kentucky on March 7, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Stith writes that he wishes to send his son to a military academy, believing Lee to be the president of VMI. He asks Lee to send him information and his favor in accepting his son into the school.","This letter was written by Thomas E. McNeill from Lynchburg, Virginia on March 8, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. McNeill writes to share with Lee the mission of the newly-formed Virginia Mining and Manufacturing Bureau. He asks Lee for his support and includes an attached circular pertaining to the organization.","This letter was written by William W. Early from Hyattsville, Maryland on March 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Early requests from Lee a catalogue of classes for Washington College.","This letter was written by N. S. Ray from Lebanon, Kentucky on March 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Ray asks in the letter for a catalogue of studies, as well as general information for Washington College. Ray explains that his son wishes to transfer from Centre College in Kentucky to Washington College.","This letter was written by William Hunter from Savannah, Georgia on March 9, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Hunter writes to Lee informing him that his three sons wish to attend Washington College. He describes the natures of his sons as well as their academic potential.","Ths letter was written by E. L. Hadden from New York City on March 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Hadden writes to Lee informing him that he is returning to Lee a series of items recovered from the occupation of Arlington House at the onset of the Civil War.","This letter was written by J. L. Hocker on behalf of the Periclean Society of the University of Kentucky in Lexington, Kentucky on March 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is written to inform Lee that he has been elected as an honorary member of the society.","This letter was written by C. Newton from Louisiana State Seminary (later Louisiana State University) on March 10, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter is written to inform Lee that a society has been formed at the school named the Lee Society, and that Lee has been elected an honorary member.","This letter was written by VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith on March 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Smith writes to inform Lee that a new VMI cadet, William F. Dancey, believes that the damage to VMI has resulted in the institution being unable to perform its purpose. He relays Dancey's desire to instead enroll in Washington College.","This letter was written by Sam Barnett from Washington, Georgia on March 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Barnett writes to Lee informing him that his ward, William H. Barnett, wishes to attended Washington College.","This letter was written by Rathmell Wilson from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 12, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Wilson writes the letter as a follow up to his previous correspondence with Lee regarding the donation of Thomas B. Wilson's library to Washington College. Wilson inquires whether the boxes of books arrived as planned. He also indicates that he wishes to donate further books in his possession to Washington College on the stipulation that the donated books be cared for, retain Thomas Wilson's book plate, and be called \"the Wilson contribution to the Library of Washington College.\" Wilson additionally indicates that he has included a copy of Thomas Wilson's memoir in the donation.","This letter was written by J. Marshall Dent from Maryland Agricultural College on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Dent explains to Lee that the classes at Maryland Agricultural College are to be suspended by March 25. He requests information on Washington College and inquires of the possibility of enrolling late in the term.","This letter was written by C. G. Freuman from Eminence, Kentucky on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Freuman requests that Lee send him a catalog for the \"military institute\" which Lee is head of, mistakenly assuming Lee is the head of Virginia Military Institute also in Lexington, VA.","This letter was written by William H. Kinnon from Tangipaho Station, Lousiana on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Kinnon writes to request information on costs of attendance for the sons of his five sisters.","This letter was written by C. B. Richardson from New York City on March 13, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Richardson thanks Lee for his previous correspondence and expresses interest in sending Lee a series of documents and books to assist him.","This letter was written by S. D. Stuart from Baltimore, Maryland on March 14, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Stuart writes on behalf of Mrs. James Robb, asking for a likeness of Lee, whom she greatly admires.","This letter was written by George William Green from Shieldfield , Newcastle on Tyne, England.","This letter was written by W. Scott Glore from Louisville, Kentucky to Robert E. Lee. Glore offers to pay for $1000 of the publication costs of Lee's proposed book on his campaigns during the American Civil War.","This letter was written by P. T. Moore from Richmond, Virginia to Robert E. Lee. Moore explains that his friend from the British Parliament has requested an autographed photograph and he inquires about a potential faculty position in Agriculture or Geology at Washington College for Dr. Thomas Antisell.","This letter was written by American educator Emma Willard on March 15, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. Willard introduces herself and explains that she is a writer of history and has followed Lee's career through the war. She expresses her wish to establish contact with various generals, including Lee, to record their views of experiences for an upcoming school history book on the topic.","This letter to R. E. Lee was written by S. S. Scranton and J. B. Burr from the American Publishing Company of Hartford, Connecticut. They write to inquire on Lee's status in writing his history of the war, and continue to express interest in negotiating a publishing contract.","This letter informs Robert E. Lee of his honorary membership to the Jackson Society, a literary society at the College of William and Mary. This was written by J. A. G. Williamson, the secretary of the society.  The reverse shows that Robert E. Lee answered the letter on March 23rd, 1866.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Meade Woodson of Fincastle, Botetourt County, VA. Woodson writes to Lee on behalf of a Ms. Hamilton who is considering sending her two sons to the institution. She wonders if there will military training at Washington College and if there's boarding for students available with Christian professors.","This is a letter from William C. Folkes to Robert E. Lee. He has sent a list of Battle Reports from the Confederate States of America (CSA). Along with the letter is a yellow piece of paper listing the battles recognized by the CSA.","This letter was sent to Robert E. Lee from \"Fanny\" Bain, a corresponding secretary of the Eunomian Literary Society at the Masonic College at La Grange, KY. The society offers Lee honorary membership if he would send a letter of acceptance and make a contribution to the Literary Gems paper.","This letter was written by Thomas Munford for Robert E. Lee. Having learned that R. E. Lee is planning to write a war memoir, Munford writes to Lee to correct information within the offical Confederate report of the cavalry battle at Aldie, Virginia in 1863.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Reverend Abner Johnson Leavenworth, writing as secretary of the Teachers' Association of Virginia. He asks Lee to address the organization's anniversary meeting in July 1866 about acceptance and education of Virginia's formerly enslaved people. Lee noted on the reverse of the Letter that he declined the invitation to speak.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Charles W. Cole. Originally this letter was given to Lee with two books, \"Rollin's Belles Lettres\" and \"The Letters of Cicero\" that came from his home in Arlington. This letter is an explanation for how Cole obtained them and why he is giving them back.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from John W. Fiwell. Fiwell asks for a circular of Washington College. Fiwell also mentions he is a wounded soldier from Company A of the Fourth Virginia Cavalry.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from R. G. Williams. In this letter he reminds Lee about a hat he agreed to last December. This letter came with the hat when it was finally finished in March of 1866.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Edward Long Hedden. Hedden tells Lee he has received the engraving of Washington and gives his thanks.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from S. J. Henderson. Henderson and Judge Charles Lewis McConnell have heard Lee plans to write a book on the American Civil War. Henderson and McConnell ask to have publishing agency in Kentucky for Lee's book.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from the book publisher Sargent, Wilson and Hinkle. This letter asks Lee for his approval of McGuffey Eclectic Readers books on the American Civil War.","Wilmer McLean asks Lee if he would visit Appomattox (Va.) to have a photograph of him taken in the room where he surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from Ellen Reily. She asks Lee if he could include her husband in his book on the American Civil War. She includes newspaper clippings, orders, and letters by and about her husband Colonel James Reily.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Elizabeth (referred to as Lizzie in the letter) Hull. She asks for information about Washington College for her adopted child.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Algernon Sidney Vigus. Vigus explains that he has acquired Lee family letters removed from the Lee family home at Arlington during the Civil War and that he'd like to return them. Vigus asks to keep one of the letters, to a Custis family member from London in 1728. Vigus ultimately returned the correspondence and Lee honored Vigus' request for the 1728 letter.","McLeavy, a third-year student of Soule University in Texas, wishes to attend Washington College for his fourth year. He also mentions his career in the Confederate Army and some of the classes he has completed at Soule.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Hezekiah George David (H. G. D.) Brown. Brown wishes to send his son to Washington College. He states that his son served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War and was paroled in Alabama.","Charles Wesley Andrews, an Episcopal minister and acquaintance of Lee, shares that his wife Sarah died in 1863 and includes other family matters. He also requests two autographed photographs of Lee. Andrews includes with the letter a pamphlet that he recently published.","This letter accompanied a report by Brown of the Coal River Navigation Company which he hopes will take interest in minerals found in Virginia.","This letter to Robert E. Lee is from Benjamin S. Elliott. Elliott wishes to give Lee a colt sired by horse \"Patrick Henry\". Included with this letter is a carte de visite photograph of the \"Patrick Henry\".","Reverend Robert S. Clark asks for the rights to sell Lee's proposed history of the American Civil War throughout Mississippi. The letter includes five signatures of references for Reverend Clark - some of whom identify themselves as former Confederate soldiers and one, George Paul Turner, the editor of the \"National Star\" newspaper of Mississippi.","Hope, a real estate lawyer in Virginia, wishes to assist Lee in recovering his Arlington estate. He includes a newspaper annnouncing that Union soldiers killed at numnerous wartime battlefields would be reinterred at Arlington and that a memorial would be placed there in their honor.","Richardson plans to donate $1,000 in books to the library of Washington College. He also says he will publish Lee's father's memoir once the family portraits arrive for engraving.","Phtographer Alexander Gardner plans to send Lee photographs that are on hand in his studio at that include his company's imprint. He also plans to print and mount one-hundred photographs without his imprint, per Lee's request.","Lemuel Parker Conner of Natchez, Mississippi,  writes a letter of introduction to Robert E. Lee for his nephew William C. Conner, a new student at Washington College.","John O. Sullivan of Lincoln County, Tennessee requests catalogues of Washington College for some of his students who wish to attend.","S. P. Cunningham of Kentucky wants to obtain Washington College catalogues for Fairview Academy students wanting to attend.","The Washington College benefactor Warren Newcomb explains his Colonial era Massachusetts ancestry and requests a photograph of Lee.","William Andrew Quarles wishes to send his son to Washington College and asks for a catalog. He notes that his son in Canada and was formerly a lieutenant in the Confederate Army.","Walton has been informed by Carter James Harris, professor of Latin at Washington College, that Lee had taken offense to rumors published by Walton. Walton writes to Lee as an apology for any misunderstandings.","This letter mention from James Caskie mentions items pruchased for the Lee family in Richmond, daughters Agnes and Mildred and son W.H.F. Lee are mentioned. There is account information on Lee's account with Caskie on the reverse of the letter. Caskie reports he is glad to hear that the vase and chair that he has sent are cherished. Caskie also informs Lee that he received 2 dozen photographs of Lee from Richmond photographer Julian Vannerson but that Vannerson would not accept payment for the images.","Smith writes to Lee to inquire about Washington College's plans to introduce a program for engineering.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from E. H. Campbell, secretary for the Charles Town (W.Va.)Christian Association. Campbell informs Lee that he has been made an honorary member.","Clara Banks of Liverpool, England writes to Robert E. Lee requesting asking an autograph.","Daniel Moreau Barringer of Raleigh, North Carolina, wishes to send his son Lewin to Washington College and is asking for a catalogue.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from J. L. Greer who wishes to send his brother to Washington College for his junior year. He asks for a catalogue so his brother can properly prepare.","Oden Bowie, Governor of Maryland, asks Lee to send a catalogue for an aquaintance interested in Washington College.","James Woods Smith plans to attend Washington College and asks for a catalogue and additional information.","Rosan wishes to attend Washington College and requests a circular of the school.","This letter is from Elizabeth S. Myrick writing as \"Mrs. S. P. Myrick\". Elizabeth wishes to send her son, James to Washington College and asks for a circular and admission requirements. She explains that her son left school at fifteen to serve in the Civil War and fears his age and limited schooling before the war may hinder his opportunity to attend the school.","Barling wishes for his nephew to attend Washington College and asks for a circular. He explains that his nephew lived in Georgia until late in the war and is currently an exemplary student at his new school in Troy, New York.","John Reynolds Winston inquires if Lee is writing a history of the American Civil War urging him to do so, if not.","Matthews explains that he left school during the Civil War to serve in the Confederate Army. He now wishes to attend Washington College and requests a circular and admission requirements.","Mayer requests information on Washington College as he wishes to send his son to the school.","James A. Mitchell is interested in attending Washington College and would like catalogues sent for him and other potential students from Edmonton, Kentucky.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from John Hough James. James writes Lee regarding Washington College's  subscription to the Urbana Union (Ohio) newspaper.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from George Lyttleton Peyton. Peyton invites Lee to visit the Virginia Hotel in Staunton, Virginia.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from S. S. Louisa Cochrane. Cochrane hopes to send her son William G. \"Gilly\" Cochrane to Washington College and requests a catalogue or circular.","This letter is addressed to Robert E. Lee from Dominick James Dillon.Dillon wishes to send his son to Washington College and is awaiting an academic catalogue from the school.","This letter to Robert E. Lee comes from Benjamin S. Elliott. Elliott informs Lee that he fullfilled a favor that Lee requested in a previous letter. Although Lee did not accept Elliott's previous offer of a colt - sired by the horse \"Patrick Henry\", Elliott is negotiating that a two-year-old colt to be given to Lee. This letter also contains its original envelope.","The note explains a parcel of books from Algernon Sidney Vigus to Robert E. Lee that Vigus had removed from the Lee family's library at \"Arlington House\" during the American Civil War.","Jenifer, formerly of the 8th Virginia Cavalry during the Civil War, announces that he has retired from cavalry service and is running a business, \"Jenifer and Brother\" of Baltimore, Maryland. He offers his services and merchandise to Lee.  Included with this letter is an advertisement for Jenifer's business.","Netterville wishes to attend Washington College in the fall of 1866 and would like a catalogue.","Breckinridge introduces to Robert E. Lee three brothers, William, James, and Edward Carson, who are attending or en route to Washington College from Louisiana and asks that Lee be attentive to their well being. He also mentions Lee's proposed book on the Civil War campaigns of Virginia but that while he has no reports he'd be happy to write about any actions of which he had a part.","This letter by S. G. Landes is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Landes requests an autograph of Lee and mentions he's a native of Rockbridge and Augusta counties of Virginia.","This letter by the Strobridge Lithography Company is addressed to Robert E. Lee and references their lithographs of Robert E. Lee and that fire had destroyed its Cincinnati studio, including a Lee portrait. They share that a third Lee lithograph is in process as well as a portrait of Stonewall Jackson.","This letter by F. Bullwinkle is for Robert E. Lee. Bullwinkle wishes to get a mathematical education from Washington College and would like a catalogue.","This letter by members of the Stonewall Literary Society is for Robert E. Lee. The society writes to Lee that they have decided to make him an honorary member for his actions during the Siege of Petersburg, Virginia during the American Civil War.","This letter by Richard Pennefather Rothwell is to Robert E. Lee. Rothwell has heard that Washington College is increasing its staff and he offers his services as a professor of mining, metallurgy, mineralogy, or geology.","This letter by Robert Vinkler Richardson is for Robert E. Lee. Richardson is trying to establish foreign investment in the southern American cotton industry. His letter is written on a circular  sent out to different cotton planters.","This letter by Thomas Roberts Slicer is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Slicer, the son of Lee's friend Henry Slicer, inquires about a position to teach elocution at Washington College.","This letter by Daniel F. Wright is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Wright asks for a circular of Washington College to give a potential student he knows. He also mentions that he was a surgeon in Archer's Brigade during the American Civil War.","This letter by James Cleland is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Cleland, a plumber and gas-fitter in Lynchburg, offers his services to Washington College to install a gas system. Included with this letter is a pamphlet from the Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore advertising their product.","This letter by J. C. Parks is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Parks asks Lee if he and \"Mr. Frazier\" may be the publishers of Lee's proposed American Civil War. As part of theri proposal, they would liberally compensate Lee and offer half of the profits to widows and orphans of fallen Confederate soldiers. They list Casper Bell, John Bullock Clark, and John Heagan as references.","This letter by Warren S. Barlow is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Barlow writes that Lee's lithograph portrait by Elijah C. Middleton has been completed and he'll send it by express Lee via \"Mr. Lutz\".","This letter by Simon Bolivar Buckner is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Buckner introduces a student of Washington College he knows, J. Esten Cooke, Jr. Buckner also tells Lee that he is currently in New Orleans working as an editor for a paper.","This letter by Charles B. Richardson is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Enclosed with this letter was a map of the Army of the Potomac that Lee requested, as well as John Beauchamp Jones' \"A Rebel War Clerk's Diary\". Along with this package, Richardson updates Lee on the publishing of Henry Lee III's memoirs. Richardson also tells Lee that he is facing financial setbacks but they shouldn't hinder his business.","This letter by Ancrum B. Burr is addressed to Robert E. Lee. She wishes for her son, Edward Johnston, to attend Washington College and would like a circular. Burr also says that Edward's father may have graduated from the United States Military Academy around the same time as Lee, but that he died in the Mexican-American War.","This letter by John Mimms and Edwin O'Brien is addressed to Robert E. Lee. They say that several students in their town wish to attend Washington College and would like a catalogue.","This letter by members of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues is addressed to Robert E. Lee. The militia group is celebrating its seventy-third anniversary on May 10, 1866 and invites Lee to attend.","This letter by Houston Rucker is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Rucker writes that he would like a circular and information on Washington College for a friend's son.","This letter by Seaton Gales is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Gales, an editor of the Raleigh Sentinel (N.C.) newspaper, offers to help identify a publisher for Lee's proposed book on the American Civil War. Gales included a copy of the Raleigh Sentinel with the letter. At the end of the letter Gales notes that he was an Assistant Adjutant General under General Stephen Dodson Ramseur","This letter by George Dawes Appleton is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Dawes writes that he wants to admit his son to Washington College and would like information about attending.","Adkisson, who had attended Dolbear Commercial College in New Orleans, La., inquires about continuing his education at Washington College and offers a plan for how he may be able to afford it. He notes that he served in a Texas Brigade during the American Civil War.","This letter by James F. Dumble is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Dumble wants to send his son, Edwiw, to Washington College and would like to know the terms of entering. He also asks if his son can board with a family.","This letter by Reverend William Norvell Ward is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Ward asks if Lee would like a photographic copy of a painting Stratford Hall, the Lee ancestral home in Virginia, by Mattie Ward, his daughter.","This letter by J. F. Heun is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Heun asks Lee for an autographed wartime document.","This letter by W. H. Nettleton is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Nettleton, an Englishman having traveled the county over the past year, writes that he would like a hand-written line or two from Lee as a souvenir of this trip.","This letter by Josiah Warren is addressed to Robert E. Lee. This letter accompanied a book Warren gifted to Lee.","This letter by Horatio Richardson Moore is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Moore asks permission for acquaintances in New Orleans to use Lee's name in their company.","This letter by William T. Somervell is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Somervell wishes to attend Washington College and asks for a circular, terms, and regulations for applying.","This letter by Mansfield Lovell is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Having heard that Lee is writing a history of the American Civil War, Lovell offers a list of documents from Confederate officers in his possession for Lee's review. Mansfield notes documents taken by the Joint Congressional Committee on the affairs of the Confederate Naval Department and correspondence between the Confederate War Department and General Lafayette McLaws concerning the surrender of New Orleans, Louisiana to Union forces.","This letter by Robert Lewis Dabney is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Dabney writes that an advertisement of his Stonewall Jackson biography gives credit of Lee's review and revisions to the publisher instead. He explains to Lee that the publisher decided to do this, not him.","This letter by Lizzie C. Hull is addressed to Robert E. Lee. She acknowledges that her son cannot attend Washington College and offers her well wishes to the Lee.","This letter by Jeannette Ritchie Hadermann Walworth is addressed to Robert E. Lee. She requests a lock of Lee's hair for her nephew who is also named Lee in honor of him.","Jubal Early recounts his participation in battles of the American Civil War and describes his experience living in Mexico since the Confederate surrender and  his planned move to Canada.","The original envelope is included with this letter.","This letter by Aaron Howell Pierson Sr. is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Pierson wishes to send his son to Washington College but does not know the requirements. Pierson worries that because of his son's service in the American Civil War, he may be too far behind his studies to attend.","This letter by James Dabney McCabe is addressed to Robert E. Lee. McCabe asks permission to write about Lee's actions during the American Civil War. He includes that as an ex-cadet of Virginia Military Institue, he published \"A Life of Lieut. Gen. T. J. Jackson\" during the war.","This letter by R. Thompson is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Thompson offers to publish a British edition of Lee's planned book on the American Civil War. Lee never wrote the book.","This letter by the Reverend Samuel Beach Jones is addressed to Robert E. Lee. In the letter, Jones mentions locating artwork and possibly a book possibly removed Arlington House during the war. The book he mentions was inscribed to Charles A. Atkinson. Jones offers to fund raise for Washington College.","This letter by John Speck LaFever is addressed to Robert E. Lee. LaFever asks for information to attend Washington College.","This letter by Dr. Wesley Emmett Gatewood is addressed to Robert E. Lee. Gatewood would like information on attending Washington College and a piece of clothing Lee wore during the American Civil War.","This letter by Augustus Machim Garber is addressed to Robert E. Lee. He writes that he has sent catalogues of Washington College to his uncle. However, his uncle would like information on fees and payment to the school. Garber also mentions sculptor William Rudolph O'Donovan and shares that the scultpor, with approval from Lee, will continue workingon a bust of Stonwall Jackson. ","Originally included with this letter was a photograph of O'Donovan's bust of Stonewall Jackson.","This letter by C. Williams is addressed to Robert E. Lee on behalf of the Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company announcing a forthcoming shareholders meeting.","Sister Mary Baptista Linton invites Robert E. Lee to speak at Mount de Chental Visitation Academy.","Please note - this folder also includes related content - a copy of Lee's response to the invitation; a booklet from the one-hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the school with a quote from Robert E. Lee on the front; materials from the Georgetown Academy of the Visitation on Sister Baptista, a scan of Lee's letter to Sister Baptista, and a section of Mount de Chental's centennial booklet on its southern fund.","This folder contains two original letters from Mercer University faculty, and photographic reproductions made in 1944 from negatives taken by Michael Miley","Frederick A. P. Barnard sends Robert E. Lee an introduction and recommendation for Robert B. White, D. D. to be chair of the department of Mental and Moral Philosophy at Washington College.","Charles P. Stone offers coal to Washington College from Dover Mines, his coal mining company in Goochland, Virginia. Stone was a Union general during the American Civil War and ran the Dover Mines until 1869.","Former Confederate Cheif Medical Officer Lafayette Guild writes a letter of introduction to Robert E. Lee for William G. Cochrane, a new Washington College student. Guild mentions that he's been in contact with former Confederate general Walter H. Stevens who was in Mexico.","Burr Harrison McCown requests two catalogues of Washington College - one for him, and one for Joseph Henry in Leavenworth, Kansas.","J. B. Moore requests a catalogue of Washington College.","J. Hewett offers Robert E. Lee the position of superintendent of Natchez Institute (Mississippi).","Aaron Howell Pierson Sr. acknowledges receipt of a letter from Lee explaining that his son, Aaron Howell Pierson Jr., needs to attend preparatory school.","Lawyer James Patterson Rogers writes to Washington College president Robert E. Lee representing Lieutenant Samuel S. Mathers, a former Union soldier from West Virginia. Rogers relays that Lieutenant Mathers wished to return an original letter written by George Washington to the trustess of Washington Academy which he's taken from Washington College in 1864 during Hunter's Raid.","W. C. Park asks Robert E. Lee if Professor Maximilian Schele de Vere is teaching at Washington College.","Andrew Jackson Moses asks Robert E. Lee about attending Washington College.","J. Ditzler asks Robert E. Lee how he can contact Professor Albert Taylor Bledsoe. He also offers to lecture at Washington College and send Lee a copy of his history book.","Mrs. Joseph Jones (Caroline Wright) invites Robert E. Lee to Warren County on August 8th for the unveiling of a memorial for his daughter Anne Carter Lee.","William Greenleaf Rolfe asks Robert E. Lee for information on Washington College and Virginia Military Institute for potential students in Ashley County, Arkansas.","Mary Hardaway asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","George J. Hobday asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","William A. Rogers asks Robert E. Lee if students of Washington College may begin after the official start date of academic terms. He also asks for the address of Charles R. Jones.","Mary C. Allen asks Robert E. Lee about sending her sons to Washington College.","Albert Jefer Montgomery asks about attending Washington College. He notes that he is a veteran of the Confederate States Army.","Delaware B. Kemper shares that he is applying for professorship at Hampden-Sydney College and they have asked for his military references. He asks President Lee if he can give a reference.","W. A. Wash asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","Duff Green writes to Robert E. Lee that he plans to send his grandson, Benjamin Green Maynard, to Washington College.","Wade Hampton informs Robert E. Lee that he has gathered data from his old officers for Lee's proposed volume on the American Civil War.","J. W. Heatley asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","Waller O. Bullock asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","A. J. Frantz sends Robert E. Lee an advertisement for advertising space in the Brandon Republican newspaper Rankin County, Mississippi.","Thomas Treadwell Eaton asks Robert E. Lee if he can attend  Washington College for the Fall term of 1866. He also asks if he can secure places for friends Adelbert Smith and William H. Washington.","John T. Harrison informs Robert E. Lee that he is behind in the Latin and Greek requirements for Washington College admission and asks about preparatory schools.","George Anderson Mayse invites Robert E. Lee to Warm Springs, VA for the summer season.","Alexander McKinley inquires about entering his son into Washington College.","R. M. McClellan introduces Washington College student David L. Anderson to President Lee. He explains that Anderson is behind in Greek and suggests that he be enrolled specifically in that class.","Samuel Wethered inquires about sending his son to Washington College.","James Springfield Edwards asks for a catalogue of Washington College.","John Edward Burson requests a catalogue of Washington College. He also asks about boarding and the potential for other students from his community accompanying him to school in Lexington.","Professor Richard Sears McCulloh, writing from New York City and having consulted with architects, sends a basic floor plan, specifications, and cost estimates for the contruction of a chapel at Washington College.","Benjamin Franklin French offers resources for Lee's planned book on the history of the American Civil War.","Gabriel James Rains wishes to leave Summerville Institute to teach at Virginia Military Institute (V.M.I.). Rains mistakenly suggests that Lee is presiding over V.M.I. rather than Washington College.","Jesse Shanks inquires about sending his brother to Washington College.","William A. Brown asks Robert E. Lee for a catalogue of Washington College.","R. M. McClellan introduces admitted Washignton College student William W. Collins to Robert E. Lee and suggests that Collins should enroll in a preparatory Greek course.","W. R. Abbott announces Robert E. Lee's election to the Educational Asssociation of Virginia.","H. A. (Hampton A.) Rice asks for a catalogue or a list of expenses for attending Washington College for potential students in Macon, Ga. On the back of this letter Rice asks for a catalog to be sent to H. L. (Hampton Lea) Jarnagin Jr.","Charles A. (Charles Alfred) Welch asks when his son, Francis Welch, should come to Washington College for examination. Welch also asks if there are uniform or clothing regulations that his son must follow.","Welch asks that Lee addresses his response to \"Sohier and Welch\" of Boston, Massachussetts.","Between February 1868 and February 1870 Washington College professor and former Confederate Ordinance officer,  William Allan, had five conversations with college president Robert E. Lee which he manually recorded in this memo book which he titled \"Conversations with Gen. R. E. Lee\". Soon after each conversation, Allan described retreating to his office to record the highlights. In 1886, former Washington College Clerk of faculty and Librarian, Edward Clifford \"E.C.\" Gordon shared with Allan, by mail, a similar manuscript reminiscence of a discussion he had with Lee in 1868 on the Sharpsburg/Antietam campaign, specifically the story of Lee's \"Lost Dispatch\". Allan transcribed Gordon's reminiscence into his memo book – with a background note. (Gordon's original reminiscence was then purportedly returned to him.) The memo book is accompanied by an informative 1886 letter from Gordon to Allan on the Lee conversations. There are also two letters regarding the gift of the memoranda book to Washington and Lee University in 1946 by Mrs. Louisa P. Allan, William Allan's daughter – in – law. Subjects of the conversations include Lee's objectives and strategy at different points during the American Civil War; Lee's decision to resign from the United States Army on April 20, 1861 including his conversations with U.S. Army General Winfield Scott; and commentary, at times critical, of Federal and Confederate generals and leaders including George McClellan, D.H. Hill, James Longstreet, Jefferson Davis, Richard Ewell, Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson, Joseph Johnston, J.E.B. Stuart, and John-Fitz Porter. Civil War battles mentioned or discussed include Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gaines Mill and the Seven Days Battles, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and the fall of the defenses at Petersburg, Va.","Robert E. Lee's copy of D.H. Hill's post Civil War magazine \"The Land We Love,\" which published an article pertaining to the story of Lee's \"Lost Dispatch\" - an order by General Robert E. Lee directing movements of his Army of Northern Virginia during the Maryland Campaign of 1862. It was lost by an unidentified Confederate courier and found by Union soldiers and subsequently forwarded to Union General George B. McClellan. The contents of the dispatch influenced the battles of South Mountain and Antietam.","Letter from E.C.(Edward Clifford)Gordon, former Washington College Clerk of Faculty, to Col. William Allan of th eMcDonough institute in Baltimore, Md. and former mathematics professor at Washington College between 1866 and 1873 regarding an accompanying memo book in which Gordon documented a long conversation he had with Robert E. Lee on February 16, 1868. A main theme of the letter is the content from the memo book regarding the story of Lee's \"Lost Dispatch\" during his Maryland Campaign of 1862. \nThe second letter  accompanied the memo book when it was given by Louisa P. Allan, Col. William Allan's daughter - in - law,  to Washington and Lee University President Francis Pendleton Gaines in 1946.","Reminiscences of Robert E. Lee including manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper clippings, and published materials by subjects with surnames begininng with letters B through J. See agents list for authors.","Reminiscences of Robert E. Lee including manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper clippings, and published materials by subjects with surnames begininng with letters K through Z. See agents list for authors.","The core of this series is comprised of letters written by members of Robert E. Lee's immediate family, though it includes letters from some more distant relatives and descendants.","Two oversize scrapbooks commemorating the life of Robert E. Lee. Both scrapbooks contain voluminous amounts of newspaper clippings, some pamphlets and published materials, manuscript and typescript documents, and printed Lee imagery. The compiler of each scrapbook is unknown.","Typescript notecards created during the 1940s with information on students who attended Washington College's undergraduate and law school during Robert E. Lee's presidency. Details included were, for the most part, limited to hometown (town, state) and current location at the time that the original information was gathered. This information was copied in the 1940s likely from some original list, perhaps from the Washington and Lee University alumni catalog of 1888."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item is housed in the secure file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This item is housed in the secure file."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.) -- Robert E. Lee","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Confederate States of America. 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