{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1995\u0026page=9","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1995\u0026page=8","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1995\u0026page=10","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1995\u0026page=24"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":9,"next_page":10,"prev_page":8,"total_pages":24,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":80,"total_count":236,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8517","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Grace Warren Landrum Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8517#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8517#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains biographical materials, correspondence, notebooks, scrapbooks, and other material related to former College of William and Mary Dean of Women Grace Warren Landrum from 1890-1995. Also included in the collection are dance and banquet programs; information about the dedication of Landrum Hall; and programs, news clippings, and photographs relating to the Matthew Whaley School from 1931-1932.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8517#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8517","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8517","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8517","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8517","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8517.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Landrum, Grace Warren, Papers","title_ssm":["Grace Warren Landrum Papers"],"title_tesim":["Grace Warren Landrum Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 6.013","/repositories/2/resources/8517"],"text":["UA 6.013","/repositories/2/resources/8517","Grace Warren Landrum Papers","Buildings and Grounds--Landrum Hall","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Lecture notes","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia","Women--Education--Virginia--History","Correspondence","Notebooks","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Speeches","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged into four series: Series 1: Personal Papers, 1890-1995 and undated; Series 2: Course Notebooks, 1927-1946; Series 3: Writings, 1921-1950 and undated; and Series 4: Young Women's Club of Williamsburg, Virginia Scrapbook, 1952-1954.","Grace Warren Landrum, a prominent figure in the history of William and Mary, was born in Providence, Rhode Island on July 18, 1876. After receiving a B.A. from Radcliffe in 1898 and a Masters degree from the University of Chicago in 1915, she began teaching English at Westhampton College. In 1927, after nine years at Westhampton, she came to the College of William and Mary. She held two positions, Dean of Women and professor of English. When she retired in 1947, she received an honorary Doctorate in Literature from the University of Richmond. After leaving William and Mary, she taught for a year at Redlands College in California."," Landrum was a member of many organizations including the American Association of University Women and Phi Beta Kappa. She studied several literary figures, but concentrated on Chaucer and Spenser. She was known for her love of nature and English literature as well as the care and attention she gave to each student she taught."," In 1951, after being hospitalized in Columbus, Ohio for several months due to an illness she had for almost a year, she passed away. A memorial service was held for her at The College of William and Mary in the Wren Building on April 27 of that year."," Landrum Hall, a women's dormitory at the College of William and Mary, was named in honor of Grace Warren Landrum on February 9, 1959. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","This collection was processed by Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in October 2009. Other unknown SCRC staff previously arranged and described the collection as well.","Hugh Jones Papers (UA 6.010); University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); Althea Hunt Papers (UA 6.028); Gladys Monroe Papers (UA 5.084); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8).","This collection contains biographical materials, correspondence, notebooks, scrapbooks, and other material related to former College of William and Mary Dean of Women Grace Warren Landrum from 1890-1995. Also included in the collection are dance and banquet programs; information about the dedication of Landrum Hall; and programs, news clippings, and photographs relating to the Matthew Whaley School from 1931-1932.","This series includes correspondence, clippings, biographical information, notebooks and other material about Grace Warren Landrum. Included in the series are programs and publications from the Mathew Whaley School in Williamsburg, Virginia.","This journal documents the death of Grace Warren Landrum's parents. It contains news clippings, memorial service programs, and correspondence.","The journal is separated into seven sections. Each section is dedicated to a family member, except for the last, which is titled, \"Miscellaneous.\" This journal contains news clippings that document the achievements of Grace Warren Landrum's relatives and acquaintances, news pertaining to the College of William and Mary, obituaries, wedding announcements, and news pertaining to Grace Warren Landrum. There is also correspondence from Margaret Watkins and other relatives as well as invitations to various academic events, memorial services, and funerals and telegrams that announce deaths, births, and weddings.","Bird Watching Notebook 1 Date: 1908-1915 This notebook contains Grace Warren Landrum's bird watching records. Specific locations are given next to the dates of the entries. Bird Watching Notebook 2 Date: 1916-1923 This is the second bird watching notebook kept by Grace Warren Landrum. It was bought in Dublin on December 30, 1915.","This journal contains documentation, kept by Grace Warren Landrum, of books, plays, essays, and poems. The date of the completion of the reading, a reflection, and a summary of the work are included. It was purchased in November of 1918.","Bird Watching Notebook 3 Date: 1924-1934 This is the third bird watching notebook kept by Grace Warren Landrum. The records are from observations made in Richmond. Bird Watching Notebook 4 Date: 1948 This is the fourth bird watching notebook kept by Grace Warren Landrum. The records are from observations made in the Redlands of California.","This journal contains a record of literature bought and read by Grace Warren Landrum. There are notes about the authors as well as Grace Warren Landrum's personal summaries and reviews of the works.","This journal contains summaries and reviews of events on campus including plays, concerts, and other performances.","This journal contains a record of literature read and owned by Grace Warren Landrum. She includes her personal summaries and reviews of the works.","This series contains notebooks from Grace Warren Landrum's days as an English professor at the College of William and Mary. The bulk of the notebooks are from her English classes. Most notebooks contain lecture outlines and topics covered in the specific course.","This journal contains the outline for an English course, about Chaucer, taught by Grace Warren Landrum. Written inside are summaries of the stories in The Canterbury Tales, lecture outlines, and lists of assignments. There is also an article about Chaucer tucked in the journal on page 78 from the May 31, 1930 issue of a newspaper titled, The Saturday Review of Literature.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes for teaching an English 408 course. The journal was kept from1929 to 1932. There are notes on the readings, lecture outlines, and lists of assignments.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes for teaching an English 403 course. The class was available during the first semester from 1931 to 1934. There are lists of assignments, papers, and outside readings as well as notes on the readings, and lecture outlines and schedules.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes on teaching an English course in the summer of 1932. As described in the index, there are notes on assignments, texts, reports, and tests.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes on teaching an English 408 course. There are lists of assignments, lecture outlines, personal notes on the readings, and a syllabus. Pasted onto the last two pages of the book and the back cover are a paragraph written in Latin titled \"To Sleep,\" and two publications that discuss The Canterbury Tales.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes on teaching an English course in the summer of 1932 and another in the second semester of the 1934-1945 school year. Inside there are \"charts\" that map out readings, notes for her lectures, and lists of assignments.","This journal contains lecture schedules and notes and paper topics for English courses taught by Grace Warren Landrum.","This journal contains syllabi, paper topics, tests, and lecture notes for English courses taught by Grace Warren Landrum.","This journal contains syllabi, lecture outlines, and lecture notes for the English 400 and the English 200-210 courses taught by Grace Warren Landrum.","This series contains correspondence, speeches, and other documentation of articles written and collected by Grace Warren Landrum.","This series contains a scrapbook kept by Grace Warren Landrum that includes photos, clippings, and newsletters about the Young Women's Club of Williamsburg, Virginia from 1952-1954. See also material in Series 1.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dean of Women","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English","Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 6.013","/repositories/2/resources/8517"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Grace Warren Landrum Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Grace Warren Landrum Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Grace Warren Landrum Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951"],"creator_ssim":["Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951"],"creators_ssim":["Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts received from Richard L. Morton on 08/10/1956 and Mrs. Robert (Elizabeth) Matthews on 07/27/1964. This material was assigned Acc. 1980.125 when it was transferred to the University Archives. Additional material was donated by Mrs. Duncan E. Weatherill on 3/11/1959."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Buildings and Grounds--Landrum Hall","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Lecture notes","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia","Women--Education--Virginia--History","Correspondence","Notebooks","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Buildings and Grounds--Landrum Hall","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Lecture notes","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia","Women--Education--Virginia--History","Correspondence","Notebooks","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Notebooks","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series: Series 1: Personal Papers, 1890-1995 and undated; Series 2: Course Notebooks, 1927-1946; Series 3: Writings, 1921-1950 and undated; and Series 4: Young Women's Club of Williamsburg, Virginia Scrapbook, 1952-1954.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series: Series 1: Personal Papers, 1890-1995 and undated; Series 2: Course Notebooks, 1927-1946; Series 3: Writings, 1921-1950 and undated; and Series 4: Young Women's Club of Williamsburg, Virginia Scrapbook, 1952-1954."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrace Warren Landrum, a prominent figure in the history of William and Mary, was born in Providence, Rhode Island on July 18, 1876. After receiving a B.A. from Radcliffe in 1898 and a Masters degree from the University of Chicago in 1915, she began teaching English at Westhampton College. In 1927, after nine years at Westhampton, she came to the College of William and Mary. She held two positions, Dean of Women and professor of English. When she retired in 1947, she received an honorary Doctorate in Literature from the University of Richmond. After leaving William and Mary, she taught for a year at Redlands College in California.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Landrum was a member of many organizations including the American Association of University Women and Phi Beta Kappa. She studied several literary figures, but concentrated on Chaucer and Spenser. She was known for her love of nature and English literature as well as the care and attention she gave to each student she taught.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1951, after being hospitalized in Columbus, Ohio for several months due to an illness she had for almost a year, she passed away. A memorial service was held for her at The College of William and Mary in the Wren Building on April 27 of that year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Landrum Hall, a women's dormitory at the College of William and Mary, was named in honor of Grace Warren Landrum on February 9, 1959. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Grace_Warren_Landrum\" title=\"Grace Warren Landrum\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Grace Warren Landrum, a prominent figure in the history of William and Mary, was born in Providence, Rhode Island on July 18, 1876. After receiving a B.A. from Radcliffe in 1898 and a Masters degree from the University of Chicago in 1915, she began teaching English at Westhampton College. In 1927, after nine years at Westhampton, she came to the College of William and Mary. She held two positions, Dean of Women and professor of English. When she retired in 1947, she received an honorary Doctorate in Literature from the University of Richmond. After leaving William and Mary, she taught for a year at Redlands College in California."," Landrum was a member of many organizations including the American Association of University Women and Phi Beta Kappa. She studied several literary figures, but concentrated on Chaucer and Spenser. She was known for her love of nature and English literature as well as the care and attention she gave to each student she taught."," In 1951, after being hospitalized in Columbus, Ohio for several months due to an illness she had for almost a year, she passed away. A memorial service was held for her at The College of William and Mary in the Wren Building on April 27 of that year."," Landrum Hall, a women's dormitory at the College of William and Mary, was named in honor of Grace Warren Landrum on February 9, 1959. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrace Warren Landrum Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Grace Warren Landrum Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in October 2009. Other unknown SCRC staff previously arranged and described the collection as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed by Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in October 2009. Other unknown SCRC staff previously arranged and described the collection as well."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHugh Jones Papers (UA 6.010); University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); Althea Hunt Papers (UA 6.028); Gladys Monroe Papers (UA 5.084); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Hugh Jones Papers (UA 6.010); University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); Althea Hunt Papers (UA 6.028); Gladys Monroe Papers (UA 5.084); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains biographical materials, correspondence, notebooks, scrapbooks, and other material related to former College of William and Mary Dean of Women Grace Warren Landrum from 1890-1995. Also included in the collection are dance and banquet programs; information about the dedication of Landrum Hall; and programs, news clippings, and photographs relating to the Matthew Whaley School from 1931-1932.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence, clippings, biographical information, notebooks and other material about Grace Warren Landrum. Included in the series are programs and publications from the Mathew Whaley School in Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal documents the death of Grace Warren Landrum's parents. It contains news clippings, memorial service programs, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe journal is separated into seven sections. Each section is dedicated to a family member, except for the last, which is titled, \"Miscellaneous.\" This journal contains news clippings that document the achievements of Grace Warren Landrum's relatives and acquaintances, news pertaining to the College of William and Mary, obituaries, wedding announcements, and news pertaining to Grace Warren Landrum. There is also correspondence from Margaret Watkins and other relatives as well as invitations to various academic events, memorial services, and funerals and telegrams that announce deaths, births, and weddings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBird Watching Notebook 1 Date: 1908-1915 This notebook contains Grace Warren Landrum's bird watching records. Specific locations are given next to the dates of the entries. Bird Watching Notebook 2 Date: 1916-1923 This is the second bird watching notebook kept by Grace Warren Landrum. It was bought in Dublin on December 30, 1915.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains documentation, kept by Grace Warren Landrum, of books, plays, essays, and poems. The date of the completion of the reading, a reflection, and a summary of the work are included. It was purchased in November of 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBird Watching Notebook 3 Date: 1924-1934 This is the third bird watching notebook kept by Grace Warren Landrum. The records are from observations made in Richmond. Bird Watching Notebook 4 Date: 1948 This is the fourth bird watching notebook kept by Grace Warren Landrum. The records are from observations made in the Redlands of California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains a record of literature bought and read by Grace Warren Landrum. There are notes about the authors as well as Grace Warren Landrum's personal summaries and reviews of the works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains summaries and reviews of events on campus including plays, concerts, and other performances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains a record of literature read and owned by Grace Warren Landrum. She includes her personal summaries and reviews of the works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains notebooks from Grace Warren Landrum's days as an English professor at the College of William and Mary. The bulk of the notebooks are from her English classes. Most notebooks contain lecture outlines and topics covered in the specific course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains the outline for an English course, about Chaucer, taught by Grace Warren Landrum. Written inside are summaries of the stories in The Canterbury Tales, lecture outlines, and lists of assignments. There is also an article about Chaucer tucked in the journal on page 78 from the May 31, 1930 issue of a newspaper titled, The Saturday Review of Literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes for teaching an English 408 course. The journal was kept from1929 to 1932. There are notes on the readings, lecture outlines, and lists of assignments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes for teaching an English 403 course. The class was available during the first semester from 1931 to 1934. There are lists of assignments, papers, and outside readings as well as notes on the readings, and lecture outlines and schedules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes on teaching an English course in the summer of 1932. As described in the index, there are notes on assignments, texts, reports, and tests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes on teaching an English 408 course. There are lists of assignments, lecture outlines, personal notes on the readings, and a syllabus. Pasted onto the last two pages of the book and the back cover are a paragraph written in Latin titled \"To Sleep,\" and two publications that discuss The Canterbury Tales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes on teaching an English course in the summer of 1932 and another in the second semester of the 1934-1945 school year. Inside there are \"charts\" that map out readings, notes for her lectures, and lists of assignments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains lecture schedules and notes and paper topics for English courses taught by Grace Warren Landrum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains syllabi, paper topics, tests, and lecture notes for English courses taught by Grace Warren Landrum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains syllabi, lecture outlines, and lecture notes for the English 400 and the English 200-210 courses taught by Grace Warren Landrum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains correspondence, speeches, and other documentation of articles written and collected by Grace Warren Landrum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a scrapbook kept by Grace Warren Landrum that includes photos, clippings, and newsletters about the Young Women's Club of Williamsburg, Virginia from 1952-1954. See also material in Series 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains biographical materials, correspondence, notebooks, scrapbooks, and other material related to former College of William and Mary Dean of Women Grace Warren Landrum from 1890-1995. Also included in the collection are dance and banquet programs; information about the dedication of Landrum Hall; and programs, news clippings, and photographs relating to the Matthew Whaley School from 1931-1932.","This series includes correspondence, clippings, biographical information, notebooks and other material about Grace Warren Landrum. Included in the series are programs and publications from the Mathew Whaley School in Williamsburg, Virginia.","This journal documents the death of Grace Warren Landrum's parents. It contains news clippings, memorial service programs, and correspondence.","The journal is separated into seven sections. Each section is dedicated to a family member, except for the last, which is titled, \"Miscellaneous.\" This journal contains news clippings that document the achievements of Grace Warren Landrum's relatives and acquaintances, news pertaining to the College of William and Mary, obituaries, wedding announcements, and news pertaining to Grace Warren Landrum. There is also correspondence from Margaret Watkins and other relatives as well as invitations to various academic events, memorial services, and funerals and telegrams that announce deaths, births, and weddings.","Bird Watching Notebook 1 Date: 1908-1915 This notebook contains Grace Warren Landrum's bird watching records. Specific locations are given next to the dates of the entries. Bird Watching Notebook 2 Date: 1916-1923 This is the second bird watching notebook kept by Grace Warren Landrum. It was bought in Dublin on December 30, 1915.","This journal contains documentation, kept by Grace Warren Landrum, of books, plays, essays, and poems. The date of the completion of the reading, a reflection, and a summary of the work are included. It was purchased in November of 1918.","Bird Watching Notebook 3 Date: 1924-1934 This is the third bird watching notebook kept by Grace Warren Landrum. The records are from observations made in Richmond. Bird Watching Notebook 4 Date: 1948 This is the fourth bird watching notebook kept by Grace Warren Landrum. The records are from observations made in the Redlands of California.","This journal contains a record of literature bought and read by Grace Warren Landrum. There are notes about the authors as well as Grace Warren Landrum's personal summaries and reviews of the works.","This journal contains summaries and reviews of events on campus including plays, concerts, and other performances.","This journal contains a record of literature read and owned by Grace Warren Landrum. She includes her personal summaries and reviews of the works.","This series contains notebooks from Grace Warren Landrum's days as an English professor at the College of William and Mary. The bulk of the notebooks are from her English classes. Most notebooks contain lecture outlines and topics covered in the specific course.","This journal contains the outline for an English course, about Chaucer, taught by Grace Warren Landrum. Written inside are summaries of the stories in The Canterbury Tales, lecture outlines, and lists of assignments. There is also an article about Chaucer tucked in the journal on page 78 from the May 31, 1930 issue of a newspaper titled, The Saturday Review of Literature.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes for teaching an English 408 course. The journal was kept from1929 to 1932. There are notes on the readings, lecture outlines, and lists of assignments.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes for teaching an English 403 course. The class was available during the first semester from 1931 to 1934. There are lists of assignments, papers, and outside readings as well as notes on the readings, and lecture outlines and schedules.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes on teaching an English course in the summer of 1932. As described in the index, there are notes on assignments, texts, reports, and tests.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes on teaching an English 408 course. There are lists of assignments, lecture outlines, personal notes on the readings, and a syllabus. Pasted onto the last two pages of the book and the back cover are a paragraph written in Latin titled \"To Sleep,\" and two publications that discuss The Canterbury Tales.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes on teaching an English course in the summer of 1932 and another in the second semester of the 1934-1945 school year. Inside there are \"charts\" that map out readings, notes for her lectures, and lists of assignments.","This journal contains lecture schedules and notes and paper topics for English courses taught by Grace Warren Landrum.","This journal contains syllabi, paper topics, tests, and lecture notes for English courses taught by Grace Warren Landrum.","This journal contains syllabi, lecture outlines, and lecture notes for the English 400 and the English 200-210 courses taught by Grace Warren Landrum.","This series contains correspondence, speeches, and other documentation of articles written and collected by Grace Warren Landrum.","This series contains a scrapbook kept by Grace Warren Landrum that includes photos, clippings, and newsletters about the Young Women's Club of Williamsburg, Virginia from 1952-1954. See also material in Series 1."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Dean of Women","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English","Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dean of Women","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English","Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dean of Women","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English"],"persname_ssim":["Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":67,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:00:19.069Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8517","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8517","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8517","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8517","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8517.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Landrum, Grace Warren, Papers","title_ssm":["Grace Warren Landrum Papers"],"title_tesim":["Grace Warren Landrum Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 6.013","/repositories/2/resources/8517"],"text":["UA 6.013","/repositories/2/resources/8517","Grace Warren Landrum Papers","Buildings and Grounds--Landrum Hall","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Lecture notes","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia","Women--Education--Virginia--History","Correspondence","Notebooks","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Speeches","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged into four series: Series 1: Personal Papers, 1890-1995 and undated; Series 2: Course Notebooks, 1927-1946; Series 3: Writings, 1921-1950 and undated; and Series 4: Young Women's Club of Williamsburg, Virginia Scrapbook, 1952-1954.","Grace Warren Landrum, a prominent figure in the history of William and Mary, was born in Providence, Rhode Island on July 18, 1876. After receiving a B.A. from Radcliffe in 1898 and a Masters degree from the University of Chicago in 1915, she began teaching English at Westhampton College. In 1927, after nine years at Westhampton, she came to the College of William and Mary. She held two positions, Dean of Women and professor of English. When she retired in 1947, she received an honorary Doctorate in Literature from the University of Richmond. After leaving William and Mary, she taught for a year at Redlands College in California."," Landrum was a member of many organizations including the American Association of University Women and Phi Beta Kappa. She studied several literary figures, but concentrated on Chaucer and Spenser. She was known for her love of nature and English literature as well as the care and attention she gave to each student she taught."," In 1951, after being hospitalized in Columbus, Ohio for several months due to an illness she had for almost a year, she passed away. A memorial service was held for her at The College of William and Mary in the Wren Building on April 27 of that year."," Landrum Hall, a women's dormitory at the College of William and Mary, was named in honor of Grace Warren Landrum on February 9, 1959. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","This collection was processed by Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in October 2009. Other unknown SCRC staff previously arranged and described the collection as well.","Hugh Jones Papers (UA 6.010); University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); Althea Hunt Papers (UA 6.028); Gladys Monroe Papers (UA 5.084); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8).","This collection contains biographical materials, correspondence, notebooks, scrapbooks, and other material related to former College of William and Mary Dean of Women Grace Warren Landrum from 1890-1995. Also included in the collection are dance and banquet programs; information about the dedication of Landrum Hall; and programs, news clippings, and photographs relating to the Matthew Whaley School from 1931-1932.","This series includes correspondence, clippings, biographical information, notebooks and other material about Grace Warren Landrum. Included in the series are programs and publications from the Mathew Whaley School in Williamsburg, Virginia.","This journal documents the death of Grace Warren Landrum's parents. It contains news clippings, memorial service programs, and correspondence.","The journal is separated into seven sections. Each section is dedicated to a family member, except for the last, which is titled, \"Miscellaneous.\" This journal contains news clippings that document the achievements of Grace Warren Landrum's relatives and acquaintances, news pertaining to the College of William and Mary, obituaries, wedding announcements, and news pertaining to Grace Warren Landrum. There is also correspondence from Margaret Watkins and other relatives as well as invitations to various academic events, memorial services, and funerals and telegrams that announce deaths, births, and weddings.","Bird Watching Notebook 1 Date: 1908-1915 This notebook contains Grace Warren Landrum's bird watching records. Specific locations are given next to the dates of the entries. Bird Watching Notebook 2 Date: 1916-1923 This is the second bird watching notebook kept by Grace Warren Landrum. It was bought in Dublin on December 30, 1915.","This journal contains documentation, kept by Grace Warren Landrum, of books, plays, essays, and poems. The date of the completion of the reading, a reflection, and a summary of the work are included. It was purchased in November of 1918.","Bird Watching Notebook 3 Date: 1924-1934 This is the third bird watching notebook kept by Grace Warren Landrum. The records are from observations made in Richmond. Bird Watching Notebook 4 Date: 1948 This is the fourth bird watching notebook kept by Grace Warren Landrum. The records are from observations made in the Redlands of California.","This journal contains a record of literature bought and read by Grace Warren Landrum. There are notes about the authors as well as Grace Warren Landrum's personal summaries and reviews of the works.","This journal contains summaries and reviews of events on campus including plays, concerts, and other performances.","This journal contains a record of literature read and owned by Grace Warren Landrum. She includes her personal summaries and reviews of the works.","This series contains notebooks from Grace Warren Landrum's days as an English professor at the College of William and Mary. The bulk of the notebooks are from her English classes. Most notebooks contain lecture outlines and topics covered in the specific course.","This journal contains the outline for an English course, about Chaucer, taught by Grace Warren Landrum. Written inside are summaries of the stories in The Canterbury Tales, lecture outlines, and lists of assignments. There is also an article about Chaucer tucked in the journal on page 78 from the May 31, 1930 issue of a newspaper titled, The Saturday Review of Literature.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes for teaching an English 408 course. The journal was kept from1929 to 1932. There are notes on the readings, lecture outlines, and lists of assignments.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes for teaching an English 403 course. The class was available during the first semester from 1931 to 1934. There are lists of assignments, papers, and outside readings as well as notes on the readings, and lecture outlines and schedules.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes on teaching an English course in the summer of 1932. As described in the index, there are notes on assignments, texts, reports, and tests.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes on teaching an English 408 course. There are lists of assignments, lecture outlines, personal notes on the readings, and a syllabus. Pasted onto the last two pages of the book and the back cover are a paragraph written in Latin titled \"To Sleep,\" and two publications that discuss The Canterbury Tales.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes on teaching an English course in the summer of 1932 and another in the second semester of the 1934-1945 school year. Inside there are \"charts\" that map out readings, notes for her lectures, and lists of assignments.","This journal contains lecture schedules and notes and paper topics for English courses taught by Grace Warren Landrum.","This journal contains syllabi, paper topics, tests, and lecture notes for English courses taught by Grace Warren Landrum.","This journal contains syllabi, lecture outlines, and lecture notes for the English 400 and the English 200-210 courses taught by Grace Warren Landrum.","This series contains correspondence, speeches, and other documentation of articles written and collected by Grace Warren Landrum.","This series contains a scrapbook kept by Grace Warren Landrum that includes photos, clippings, and newsletters about the Young Women's Club of Williamsburg, Virginia from 1952-1954. See also material in Series 1.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dean of Women","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English","Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 6.013","/repositories/2/resources/8517"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Grace Warren Landrum Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Grace Warren Landrum Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Grace Warren Landrum Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951"],"creator_ssim":["Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951"],"creators_ssim":["Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts received from Richard L. Morton on 08/10/1956 and Mrs. Robert (Elizabeth) Matthews on 07/27/1964. This material was assigned Acc. 1980.125 when it was transferred to the University Archives. Additional material was donated by Mrs. Duncan E. Weatherill on 3/11/1959."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Buildings and Grounds--Landrum Hall","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Lecture notes","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia","Women--Education--Virginia--History","Correspondence","Notebooks","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Buildings and Grounds--Landrum Hall","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Lecture notes","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia","Women--Education--Virginia--History","Correspondence","Notebooks","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Notebooks","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series: Series 1: Personal Papers, 1890-1995 and undated; Series 2: Course Notebooks, 1927-1946; Series 3: Writings, 1921-1950 and undated; and Series 4: Young Women's Club of Williamsburg, Virginia Scrapbook, 1952-1954.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series: Series 1: Personal Papers, 1890-1995 and undated; Series 2: Course Notebooks, 1927-1946; Series 3: Writings, 1921-1950 and undated; and Series 4: Young Women's Club of Williamsburg, Virginia Scrapbook, 1952-1954."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrace Warren Landrum, a prominent figure in the history of William and Mary, was born in Providence, Rhode Island on July 18, 1876. After receiving a B.A. from Radcliffe in 1898 and a Masters degree from the University of Chicago in 1915, she began teaching English at Westhampton College. In 1927, after nine years at Westhampton, she came to the College of William and Mary. She held two positions, Dean of Women and professor of English. When she retired in 1947, she received an honorary Doctorate in Literature from the University of Richmond. After leaving William and Mary, she taught for a year at Redlands College in California.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Landrum was a member of many organizations including the American Association of University Women and Phi Beta Kappa. She studied several literary figures, but concentrated on Chaucer and Spenser. She was known for her love of nature and English literature as well as the care and attention she gave to each student she taught.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1951, after being hospitalized in Columbus, Ohio for several months due to an illness she had for almost a year, she passed away. A memorial service was held for her at The College of William and Mary in the Wren Building on April 27 of that year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Landrum Hall, a women's dormitory at the College of William and Mary, was named in honor of Grace Warren Landrum on February 9, 1959. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Grace_Warren_Landrum\" title=\"Grace Warren Landrum\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Grace Warren Landrum, a prominent figure in the history of William and Mary, was born in Providence, Rhode Island on July 18, 1876. After receiving a B.A. from Radcliffe in 1898 and a Masters degree from the University of Chicago in 1915, she began teaching English at Westhampton College. In 1927, after nine years at Westhampton, she came to the College of William and Mary. She held two positions, Dean of Women and professor of English. When she retired in 1947, she received an honorary Doctorate in Literature from the University of Richmond. After leaving William and Mary, she taught for a year at Redlands College in California."," Landrum was a member of many organizations including the American Association of University Women and Phi Beta Kappa. She studied several literary figures, but concentrated on Chaucer and Spenser. She was known for her love of nature and English literature as well as the care and attention she gave to each student she taught."," In 1951, after being hospitalized in Columbus, Ohio for several months due to an illness she had for almost a year, she passed away. A memorial service was held for her at The College of William and Mary in the Wren Building on April 27 of that year."," Landrum Hall, a women's dormitory at the College of William and Mary, was named in honor of Grace Warren Landrum on February 9, 1959. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrace Warren Landrum Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Grace Warren Landrum Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in October 2009. Other unknown SCRC staff previously arranged and described the collection as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed by Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in October 2009. Other unknown SCRC staff previously arranged and described the collection as well."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHugh Jones Papers (UA 6.010); University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); Althea Hunt Papers (UA 6.028); Gladys Monroe Papers (UA 5.084); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Hugh Jones Papers (UA 6.010); University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); Althea Hunt Papers (UA 6.028); Gladys Monroe Papers (UA 5.084); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains biographical materials, correspondence, notebooks, scrapbooks, and other material related to former College of William and Mary Dean of Women Grace Warren Landrum from 1890-1995. Also included in the collection are dance and banquet programs; information about the dedication of Landrum Hall; and programs, news clippings, and photographs relating to the Matthew Whaley School from 1931-1932.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence, clippings, biographical information, notebooks and other material about Grace Warren Landrum. Included in the series are programs and publications from the Mathew Whaley School in Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal documents the death of Grace Warren Landrum's parents. It contains news clippings, memorial service programs, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe journal is separated into seven sections. Each section is dedicated to a family member, except for the last, which is titled, \"Miscellaneous.\" This journal contains news clippings that document the achievements of Grace Warren Landrum's relatives and acquaintances, news pertaining to the College of William and Mary, obituaries, wedding announcements, and news pertaining to Grace Warren Landrum. There is also correspondence from Margaret Watkins and other relatives as well as invitations to various academic events, memorial services, and funerals and telegrams that announce deaths, births, and weddings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBird Watching Notebook 1 Date: 1908-1915 This notebook contains Grace Warren Landrum's bird watching records. Specific locations are given next to the dates of the entries. Bird Watching Notebook 2 Date: 1916-1923 This is the second bird watching notebook kept by Grace Warren Landrum. It was bought in Dublin on December 30, 1915.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains documentation, kept by Grace Warren Landrum, of books, plays, essays, and poems. The date of the completion of the reading, a reflection, and a summary of the work are included. It was purchased in November of 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBird Watching Notebook 3 Date: 1924-1934 This is the third bird watching notebook kept by Grace Warren Landrum. The records are from observations made in Richmond. Bird Watching Notebook 4 Date: 1948 This is the fourth bird watching notebook kept by Grace Warren Landrum. The records are from observations made in the Redlands of California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains a record of literature bought and read by Grace Warren Landrum. There are notes about the authors as well as Grace Warren Landrum's personal summaries and reviews of the works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains summaries and reviews of events on campus including plays, concerts, and other performances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains a record of literature read and owned by Grace Warren Landrum. She includes her personal summaries and reviews of the works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains notebooks from Grace Warren Landrum's days as an English professor at the College of William and Mary. The bulk of the notebooks are from her English classes. Most notebooks contain lecture outlines and topics covered in the specific course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains the outline for an English course, about Chaucer, taught by Grace Warren Landrum. Written inside are summaries of the stories in The Canterbury Tales, lecture outlines, and lists of assignments. There is also an article about Chaucer tucked in the journal on page 78 from the May 31, 1930 issue of a newspaper titled, The Saturday Review of Literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes for teaching an English 408 course. The journal was kept from1929 to 1932. There are notes on the readings, lecture outlines, and lists of assignments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes for teaching an English 403 course. The class was available during the first semester from 1931 to 1934. There are lists of assignments, papers, and outside readings as well as notes on the readings, and lecture outlines and schedules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes on teaching an English course in the summer of 1932. As described in the index, there are notes on assignments, texts, reports, and tests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes on teaching an English 408 course. There are lists of assignments, lecture outlines, personal notes on the readings, and a syllabus. Pasted onto the last two pages of the book and the back cover are a paragraph written in Latin titled \"To Sleep,\" and two publications that discuss The Canterbury Tales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes on teaching an English course in the summer of 1932 and another in the second semester of the 1934-1945 school year. Inside there are \"charts\" that map out readings, notes for her lectures, and lists of assignments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains lecture schedules and notes and paper topics for English courses taught by Grace Warren Landrum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains syllabi, paper topics, tests, and lecture notes for English courses taught by Grace Warren Landrum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis journal contains syllabi, lecture outlines, and lecture notes for the English 400 and the English 200-210 courses taught by Grace Warren Landrum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains correspondence, speeches, and other documentation of articles written and collected by Grace Warren Landrum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a scrapbook kept by Grace Warren Landrum that includes photos, clippings, and newsletters about the Young Women's Club of Williamsburg, Virginia from 1952-1954. See also material in Series 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains biographical materials, correspondence, notebooks, scrapbooks, and other material related to former College of William and Mary Dean of Women Grace Warren Landrum from 1890-1995. Also included in the collection are dance and banquet programs; information about the dedication of Landrum Hall; and programs, news clippings, and photographs relating to the Matthew Whaley School from 1931-1932.","This series includes correspondence, clippings, biographical information, notebooks and other material about Grace Warren Landrum. Included in the series are programs and publications from the Mathew Whaley School in Williamsburg, Virginia.","This journal documents the death of Grace Warren Landrum's parents. It contains news clippings, memorial service programs, and correspondence.","The journal is separated into seven sections. Each section is dedicated to a family member, except for the last, which is titled, \"Miscellaneous.\" This journal contains news clippings that document the achievements of Grace Warren Landrum's relatives and acquaintances, news pertaining to the College of William and Mary, obituaries, wedding announcements, and news pertaining to Grace Warren Landrum. There is also correspondence from Margaret Watkins and other relatives as well as invitations to various academic events, memorial services, and funerals and telegrams that announce deaths, births, and weddings.","Bird Watching Notebook 1 Date: 1908-1915 This notebook contains Grace Warren Landrum's bird watching records. Specific locations are given next to the dates of the entries. Bird Watching Notebook 2 Date: 1916-1923 This is the second bird watching notebook kept by Grace Warren Landrum. It was bought in Dublin on December 30, 1915.","This journal contains documentation, kept by Grace Warren Landrum, of books, plays, essays, and poems. The date of the completion of the reading, a reflection, and a summary of the work are included. It was purchased in November of 1918.","Bird Watching Notebook 3 Date: 1924-1934 This is the third bird watching notebook kept by Grace Warren Landrum. The records are from observations made in Richmond. Bird Watching Notebook 4 Date: 1948 This is the fourth bird watching notebook kept by Grace Warren Landrum. The records are from observations made in the Redlands of California.","This journal contains a record of literature bought and read by Grace Warren Landrum. There are notes about the authors as well as Grace Warren Landrum's personal summaries and reviews of the works.","This journal contains summaries and reviews of events on campus including plays, concerts, and other performances.","This journal contains a record of literature read and owned by Grace Warren Landrum. She includes her personal summaries and reviews of the works.","This series contains notebooks from Grace Warren Landrum's days as an English professor at the College of William and Mary. The bulk of the notebooks are from her English classes. Most notebooks contain lecture outlines and topics covered in the specific course.","This journal contains the outline for an English course, about Chaucer, taught by Grace Warren Landrum. Written inside are summaries of the stories in The Canterbury Tales, lecture outlines, and lists of assignments. There is also an article about Chaucer tucked in the journal on page 78 from the May 31, 1930 issue of a newspaper titled, The Saturday Review of Literature.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes for teaching an English 408 course. The journal was kept from1929 to 1932. There are notes on the readings, lecture outlines, and lists of assignments.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes for teaching an English 403 course. The class was available during the first semester from 1931 to 1934. There are lists of assignments, papers, and outside readings as well as notes on the readings, and lecture outlines and schedules.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes on teaching an English course in the summer of 1932. As described in the index, there are notes on assignments, texts, reports, and tests.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes on teaching an English 408 course. There are lists of assignments, lecture outlines, personal notes on the readings, and a syllabus. Pasted onto the last two pages of the book and the back cover are a paragraph written in Latin titled \"To Sleep,\" and two publications that discuss The Canterbury Tales.","This journal contains Grace Warren Landrum's notes on teaching an English course in the summer of 1932 and another in the second semester of the 1934-1945 school year. Inside there are \"charts\" that map out readings, notes for her lectures, and lists of assignments.","This journal contains lecture schedules and notes and paper topics for English courses taught by Grace Warren Landrum.","This journal contains syllabi, paper topics, tests, and lecture notes for English courses taught by Grace Warren Landrum.","This journal contains syllabi, lecture outlines, and lecture notes for the English 400 and the English 200-210 courses taught by Grace Warren Landrum.","This series contains correspondence, speeches, and other documentation of articles written and collected by Grace Warren Landrum.","This series contains a scrapbook kept by Grace Warren Landrum that includes photos, clippings, and newsletters about the Young Women's Club of Williamsburg, Virginia from 1952-1954. See also material in Series 1."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Dean of Women","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English","Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dean of Women","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English","Landrum, Grace Warren, 1876-1951"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. 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The scrapbook has a puffy cover patterned in green with branches, flowers, butterflies, and a nuthatch. There is an indented section in the cover with the club name. The interior includes a title page, meeting agendas, minutes, member pictures, reports, event photographs, and article clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Annual scrapbooks, garden and home tour brochures and schedules, membership lists, slides and business records documenting the Green Spring Garden Club, Inc., located in Williamsburg, Virginia.","Financial records, history, newspaper clippings, correspondence and other business records.","Mss. Acc. 2009.567","Includes two scrapbooks, 2005-2006 and 2006-2007, as well as miscellaneous ephemera, circa 1950s-1980s.","Contains the scrapbooks for 1958-1959, 1959-1960, 1998-1999, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010.  .Acc. 2012.073 Addition","Contains two scrapbooks of events for the Green Spring Garden Club for 2010-2011 and 2011-2012. Acc. 2015.034","Photograph yearbook albums from 2014-2015 and 2015-2016. Also contains a bound photograph album of the 55th Annual Christmas Homes Tour.  Acc. 2016.175","Bound scrapbook for Green Spring Garden Club, Inc. 2012-2013, includes photos of the Executive Board, monthly meetings, and newspaper clippings showcasing the club's seasonal activities. Acc. 2019.136","A single scrapbook from the Green Spring Garden Club, Inc. The scrapbook has a puffy cover patterned in green with branches, flowers, butterflies, and a nuthatch. There is an indented section in the cover with the club name. The interior includes a title page, meeting agendas, minutes, member pictures, reports, event photographs, and article clippings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Spring Garden Club (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Green Spring Garden Club (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Green Spring Garden Club (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:40:07.333Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2178"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2179","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hall Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2179#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hall, Channing Moore, III","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2179#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of the Hall and Moore families of New York, Richmond, Va. and Williamsburg, Va. Includes wills, estate papers, legal and financial transactions, 1810-1915, of Jacob Hall, Sarah Hall and Cunningham Hall; and Bishop Richard Channing Moore, Virginia Moore, Harriet Glenworth Moore, Margaretta Moore and Louise Moore. Contains correspondence, 1854-1876, between Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Douglas Gordon Farland; letters, 1906-1928, to Margaret (Farland) Hall, from her children, Emily Hall, Channing Hall, Joseph Hall, and John Lesslie Hall concerning education and World War I; and correspondence, 1887-1889, between Margaret (Farland) Hall and John Lesslie Hall, Sr. The collection also includes teaching notes, professional writings, and alumni correspondence with John Lesslie Hall, Sr. Prominent correspondents of Hall include Lyon G. Tyler, Thomas Nelson Page, Joseph Dupuy Eggleston and Basil Gildersleeve. Includes items removed from \"The Writing of English\"(PE1408 .M38 1929), a book owned by Emily M. Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2179#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2179","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2179","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2179","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2179","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2179.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hall Family Papers","title_ssm":["Hall Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Hall Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1810-2007 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1810-2007 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 90 H14","/repositories/2/resources/2179"],"text":["Mss. 90 H14","/repositories/2/resources/2179","Hall Family Papers","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Education, Higher--Virginia--History","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--19th century","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--20th century","Episcopal Church--Virginia--History--19th century","Genealogy","Legal documents","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","World War, 1914-1918","Account books","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Publications","2659 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Some material has been transferred to the artifact collection.","The patriarch of the family was Jacob Hall who married Emily Glenworth Moore of New York who was the granddaughter of Bishop Richard Channing Moore of the Protestant Episcopal Church. Jacob and Emily Hall's son was Professor John Lesslie Hall (1856-1928) of the College of William and Mary. John Lesslie Hall, Sr. married Margaret Fenwick Farland (daughter of Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Doughlas Gordon Farland) and had: Channing M. Hall, John Lesslie Hall, Jr., Joseph F. Hall and Emily M. Hall. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Processed by Tim Batule in 1990. Acc. 2013.103 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2013.","Mss. 78 H14 Admiral John Lesslie Hall, Jr. Papers"," UA 6.021  John Lesslie Hall Papers","This collection consists of the papers of the Hall and Moore families of New York, Richmond, Va. and Williamsburg, Va. Includes wills, estate papers, legal and financial transactions, 1810-1915, of Jacob Hall, Sarah Hall and Cunningham Hall; and Bishop Richard Channing Moore, Virginia Moore, Harriet Glenworth Moore, Margaretta Moore and Louise Moore. Contains correspondence, 1854-1876, between Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Douglas Gordon Farland; letters, 1906-1928, to Margaret (Farland) Hall, from her children, Emily Hall, Channing Hall, Joseph Hall, and John Lesslie Hall concerning education and World War I; and correspondence, 1887-1889, between Margaret (Farland) Hall and John Lesslie Hall, Sr. The collection also includes teaching notes, professional writings, and alumni correspondence with John Lesslie Hall, Sr. Prominent correspondents of Hall include Lyon G. Tyler, Thomas Nelson Page, Joseph Dupuy Eggleston and Basil Gildersleeve.  Includes items removed from \"The Writing of English\"(PE1408 .M38 1929), a book owned by Emily M. Hall.","See staff for inventory of boxes 1-6.","This series contains papers, 1810-1943, of the Hall and Moore families of New York, Richmond, Va. and Williamsburg, Va. Includes wills, estate papers, legal and financial transactions, 1810-1915, of Jacob Hall, Sarah Hall and Cunningham Hall; and Bishop Richard Channing Moore, Virginia Moore, Harriet Glenworth Moore, Margaretta Moore and Louise Moore. Contains correspondence, 1854-1876, between Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Douglas Gordon Farland; letters, 1906-1928, to Margaret (Farland) Hall, from her children, Emily Hall, Channing Hall, Joseph Hall, and John Lesslie Hall concerning education and World War I; and correspondence, 1887-1889, between Margaret (Farland) Hall and John Lesslie Hall, Sr. The collection also includes teaching notes, professional writings, and alumni correspondence with John Lesslie Hall, Sr. Prominent correspondents of Hall include Lyon G. Tyler, Thomas Nelson Page, Joseph Dupuy Eggleston and Basil Gildersleeve.","Artifacts removed.","2 framed citations for Rear Adminiral John Lesslie Hall:  The Honorary Companion of the Distinquished Service Order and the Republique Francaise Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur.","2 framed citations for Rear Adminiral John Lesslie Hall:  The Honorary Companion of the Distinquished Service Order and the Republique Francaise Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur.","Framed and unframed citations.  Wooden plaque with bronze label describing a piece of silver metal with Japanese words attached to the opposite end of the plaque, \"Nameplate of Jap Suicide Plane which crashed SS Minot Victory Ammunition Ship...\"  The SS Minot Victory was a Victory ship built during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding program.","This series contains one color photograph of John Lesslie Hall, former professor at the College of William \u0026 Mary. This series has been added to Box 5.","This series contains papers relating to Professor John Leslie Hall. Includes newspaper clippings, a 1926 Flat Hat with article regarding Dr. Hall's seventieth birthday, photographs of Hall portraits and ancestral places, and Moore-Hall genealogy.","Contains genealogical material for the Moore and Hall families, including Charles C. Hall, Channing Moore Hall, Nona C. Hall, John Lesslie Hall, Emilie Glentworth Hall, and Emily Moore Hall.","Includes correspondence, newsletters, photographs and more.","Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including U.S. Naval Academy Farewell Aide Mémoires (90H14.A18ab)","Separation sheets for items moved to Manuscripts Artifact Collecion.  Includes: military ID tags, light bulbs, metal disk, button, lighter, 2 small red books, 2 plain bar pins, uniform pins, whistle, uniform stripes, pink belt of beads, souvenir dance programs, black gloves, lace with gold pin, blue beaded purse, beaded purse, black net veil, black silk stockings, white lace, 2 black fans, blue embroidered coin purse, lace collar, 2 black veils, black tape watch chain,papers and boxes of sewing pins, and black scarf.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Hall, Channing Moore, III","Hall, J. Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hall, John Lesslie, Jr., 1891-1978","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 90 H14","/repositories/2/resources/2179"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hall Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hall Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Hall Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Hall, Channing Moore, III","Hall, J. Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hall, John Lesslie, Jr., 1891-1978"],"creator_ssim":["Hall, Channing Moore, III","Hall, J. Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hall, John Lesslie, Jr., 1891-1978"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hall, Channing Moore, III","Hall, J. Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hall, John Lesslie, Jr., 1891-1978"],"creators_ssim":["Hall, Channing Moore, III","Hall, J. Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hall, John Lesslie, Jr., 1891-1978"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift; Sept. 1987 of 2659 items. Gift; 05/25/1999 of 1 item. 2005.18, gift via WHRA. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Education, Higher--Virginia--History","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--19th century","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--20th century","Episcopal Church--Virginia--History--19th century","Genealogy","Legal documents","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","World War, 1914-1918","Account books","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Education, Higher--Virginia--History","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--19th century","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--20th century","Episcopal Church--Virginia--History--19th century","Genealogy","Legal documents","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","World War, 1914-1918","Account books","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2659 items"],"extent_ssm":["7.70 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.70 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome material has been transferred to the artifact collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some material has been transferred to the artifact collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe patriarch of the family was Jacob Hall who married Emily Glenworth Moore of New York who was the granddaughter of Bishop Richard Channing Moore of the Protestant Episcopal Church. Jacob and Emily Hall's son was Professor John Lesslie Hall (1856-1928) of the College of William and Mary. John Lesslie Hall, Sr. married Margaret Fenwick Farland (daughter of Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Doughlas Gordon Farland) and had: Channing M. Hall, John Lesslie Hall, Jr., Joseph F. Hall and Emily M. Hall. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Hall_family\" title=\"Hall family\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The patriarch of the family was Jacob Hall who married Emily Glenworth Moore of New York who was the granddaughter of Bishop Richard Channing Moore of the Protestant Episcopal Church. Jacob and Emily Hall's son was Professor John Lesslie Hall (1856-1928) of the College of William and Mary. John Lesslie Hall, Sr. married Margaret Fenwick Farland (daughter of Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Doughlas Gordon Farland) and had: Channing M. Hall, John Lesslie Hall, Jr., Joseph F. Hall and Emily M. Hall. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHall Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hall Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Tim Batule in 1990. Acc. 2013.103 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Tim Batule in 1990. Acc. 2013.103 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. 78 H14 Admiral John Lesslie Hall, Jr. Papers\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e UA 6.021  John Lesslie Hall Papers\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. 78 H14 Admiral John Lesslie Hall, Jr. Papers"," UA 6.021  John Lesslie Hall Papers"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of the Hall and Moore families of New York, Richmond, Va. and Williamsburg, Va. Includes wills, estate papers, legal and financial transactions, 1810-1915, of Jacob Hall, Sarah Hall and Cunningham Hall; and Bishop Richard Channing Moore, Virginia Moore, Harriet Glenworth Moore, Margaretta Moore and Louise Moore. Contains correspondence, 1854-1876, between Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Douglas Gordon Farland; letters, 1906-1928, to Margaret (Farland) Hall, from her children, Emily Hall, Channing Hall, Joseph Hall, and John Lesslie Hall concerning education and World War I; and correspondence, 1887-1889, between Margaret (Farland) Hall and John Lesslie Hall, Sr. The collection also includes teaching notes, professional writings, and alumni correspondence with John Lesslie Hall, Sr. Prominent correspondents of Hall include Lyon G. Tyler, Thomas Nelson Page, Joseph Dupuy Eggleston and Basil Gildersleeve.  Includes items removed from \"The Writing of English\"(PE1408 .M38 1929), a book owned by Emily M. Hall.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee staff for inventory of boxes 1-6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains papers, 1810-1943, of the Hall and Moore families of New York, Richmond, Va. and Williamsburg, Va. Includes wills, estate papers, legal and financial transactions, 1810-1915, of Jacob Hall, Sarah Hall and Cunningham Hall; and Bishop Richard Channing Moore, Virginia Moore, Harriet Glenworth Moore, Margaretta Moore and Louise Moore. Contains correspondence, 1854-1876, between Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Douglas Gordon Farland; letters, 1906-1928, to Margaret (Farland) Hall, from her children, Emily Hall, Channing Hall, Joseph Hall, and John Lesslie Hall concerning education and World War I; and correspondence, 1887-1889, between Margaret (Farland) Hall and John Lesslie Hall, Sr. The collection also includes teaching notes, professional writings, and alumni correspondence with John Lesslie Hall, Sr. Prominent correspondents of Hall include Lyon G. Tyler, Thomas Nelson Page, Joseph Dupuy Eggleston and Basil Gildersleeve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts removed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 framed citations for Rear Adminiral John Lesslie Hall:  The Honorary Companion of the Distinquished Service Order and the Republique Francaise Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 framed citations for Rear Adminiral John Lesslie Hall:  The Honorary Companion of the Distinquished Service Order and the Republique Francaise Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed and unframed citations.  Wooden plaque with bronze label describing a piece of silver metal with Japanese words attached to the opposite end of the plaque, \"Nameplate of Jap Suicide Plane which crashed SS Minot Victory Ammunition Ship...\"  The SS Minot Victory was a Victory ship built during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains one color photograph of John Lesslie Hall, former professor at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary. This series has been added to Box 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains papers relating to Professor John Leslie Hall. Includes newspaper clippings, a 1926 Flat Hat with article regarding Dr. Hall's seventieth birthday, photographs of Hall portraits and ancestral places, and Moore-Hall genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains genealogical material for the Moore and Hall families, including Charles C. Hall, Channing Moore Hall, Nona C. Hall, John Lesslie Hall, Emilie Glentworth Hall, and Emily Moore Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence, newsletters, photographs and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers of the Hall and Moore families of New York, Richmond, Va. and Williamsburg, Va. Includes wills, estate papers, legal and financial transactions, 1810-1915, of Jacob Hall, Sarah Hall and Cunningham Hall; and Bishop Richard Channing Moore, Virginia Moore, Harriet Glenworth Moore, Margaretta Moore and Louise Moore. Contains correspondence, 1854-1876, between Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Douglas Gordon Farland; letters, 1906-1928, to Margaret (Farland) Hall, from her children, Emily Hall, Channing Hall, Joseph Hall, and John Lesslie Hall concerning education and World War I; and correspondence, 1887-1889, between Margaret (Farland) Hall and John Lesslie Hall, Sr. The collection also includes teaching notes, professional writings, and alumni correspondence with John Lesslie Hall, Sr. Prominent correspondents of Hall include Lyon G. Tyler, Thomas Nelson Page, Joseph Dupuy Eggleston and Basil Gildersleeve.  Includes items removed from \"The Writing of English\"(PE1408 .M38 1929), a book owned by Emily M. Hall.","See staff for inventory of boxes 1-6.","This series contains papers, 1810-1943, of the Hall and Moore families of New York, Richmond, Va. and Williamsburg, Va. Includes wills, estate papers, legal and financial transactions, 1810-1915, of Jacob Hall, Sarah Hall and Cunningham Hall; and Bishop Richard Channing Moore, Virginia Moore, Harriet Glenworth Moore, Margaretta Moore and Louise Moore. Contains correspondence, 1854-1876, between Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Douglas Gordon Farland; letters, 1906-1928, to Margaret (Farland) Hall, from her children, Emily Hall, Channing Hall, Joseph Hall, and John Lesslie Hall concerning education and World War I; and correspondence, 1887-1889, between Margaret (Farland) Hall and John Lesslie Hall, Sr. The collection also includes teaching notes, professional writings, and alumni correspondence with John Lesslie Hall, Sr. Prominent correspondents of Hall include Lyon G. Tyler, Thomas Nelson Page, Joseph Dupuy Eggleston and Basil Gildersleeve.","Artifacts removed.","2 framed citations for Rear Adminiral John Lesslie Hall:  The Honorary Companion of the Distinquished Service Order and the Republique Francaise Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur.","2 framed citations for Rear Adminiral John Lesslie Hall:  The Honorary Companion of the Distinquished Service Order and the Republique Francaise Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur.","Framed and unframed citations.  Wooden plaque with bronze label describing a piece of silver metal with Japanese words attached to the opposite end of the plaque, \"Nameplate of Jap Suicide Plane which crashed SS Minot Victory Ammunition Ship...\"  The SS Minot Victory was a Victory ship built during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding program.","This series contains one color photograph of John Lesslie Hall, former professor at the College of William \u0026 Mary. This series has been added to Box 5.","This series contains papers relating to Professor John Leslie Hall. Includes newspaper clippings, a 1926 Flat Hat with article regarding Dr. Hall's seventieth birthday, photographs of Hall portraits and ancestral places, and Moore-Hall genealogy.","Contains genealogical material for the Moore and Hall families, including Charles C. Hall, Channing Moore Hall, Nona C. Hall, John Lesslie Hall, Emilie Glentworth Hall, and Emily Moore Hall.","Includes correspondence, newsletters, photographs and more."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including U.S. Naval Academy Farewell Aide Mémoires (90H14.A18ab)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeparation sheets for items moved to Manuscripts Artifact Collecion.  Includes: military ID tags, light bulbs, metal disk, button, lighter, 2 small red books, 2 plain bar pins, uniform pins, whistle, uniform stripes, pink belt of beads, souvenir dance programs, black gloves, lace with gold pin, blue beaded purse, beaded purse, black net veil, black silk stockings, white lace, 2 black fans, blue embroidered coin purse, lace collar, 2 black veils, black tape watch chain,papers and boxes of sewing pins, and black scarf.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including U.S. Naval Academy Farewell Aide Mémoires (90H14.A18ab)","Separation sheets for items moved to Manuscripts Artifact Collecion.  Includes: military ID tags, light bulbs, metal disk, button, lighter, 2 small red books, 2 plain bar pins, uniform pins, whistle, uniform stripes, pink belt of beads, souvenir dance programs, black gloves, lace with gold pin, blue beaded purse, beaded purse, black net veil, black silk stockings, white lace, 2 black fans, blue embroidered coin purse, lace collar, 2 black veils, black tape watch chain,papers and boxes of sewing pins, and black scarf."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Hall, Channing Moore, III","Hall, J. Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hall, John Lesslie, Jr., 1891-1978"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"persname_ssim":["Hall, Channing Moore, III","Hall, J. Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hall, John Lesslie, Jr., 1891-1978"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"total_component_count_is":36,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:27:58.303Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2179","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2179","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2179","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2179","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2179.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hall Family Papers","title_ssm":["Hall Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Hall Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1810-2007 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1810-2007 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 90 H14","/repositories/2/resources/2179"],"text":["Mss. 90 H14","/repositories/2/resources/2179","Hall Family Papers","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Education, Higher--Virginia--History","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--19th century","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--20th century","Episcopal Church--Virginia--History--19th century","Genealogy","Legal documents","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","World War, 1914-1918","Account books","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Publications","2659 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Some material has been transferred to the artifact collection.","The patriarch of the family was Jacob Hall who married Emily Glenworth Moore of New York who was the granddaughter of Bishop Richard Channing Moore of the Protestant Episcopal Church. Jacob and Emily Hall's son was Professor John Lesslie Hall (1856-1928) of the College of William and Mary. John Lesslie Hall, Sr. married Margaret Fenwick Farland (daughter of Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Doughlas Gordon Farland) and had: Channing M. Hall, John Lesslie Hall, Jr., Joseph F. Hall and Emily M. Hall. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Processed by Tim Batule in 1990. Acc. 2013.103 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2013.","Mss. 78 H14 Admiral John Lesslie Hall, Jr. Papers"," UA 6.021  John Lesslie Hall Papers","This collection consists of the papers of the Hall and Moore families of New York, Richmond, Va. and Williamsburg, Va. Includes wills, estate papers, legal and financial transactions, 1810-1915, of Jacob Hall, Sarah Hall and Cunningham Hall; and Bishop Richard Channing Moore, Virginia Moore, Harriet Glenworth Moore, Margaretta Moore and Louise Moore. Contains correspondence, 1854-1876, between Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Douglas Gordon Farland; letters, 1906-1928, to Margaret (Farland) Hall, from her children, Emily Hall, Channing Hall, Joseph Hall, and John Lesslie Hall concerning education and World War I; and correspondence, 1887-1889, between Margaret (Farland) Hall and John Lesslie Hall, Sr. The collection also includes teaching notes, professional writings, and alumni correspondence with John Lesslie Hall, Sr. Prominent correspondents of Hall include Lyon G. Tyler, Thomas Nelson Page, Joseph Dupuy Eggleston and Basil Gildersleeve.  Includes items removed from \"The Writing of English\"(PE1408 .M38 1929), a book owned by Emily M. Hall.","See staff for inventory of boxes 1-6.","This series contains papers, 1810-1943, of the Hall and Moore families of New York, Richmond, Va. and Williamsburg, Va. Includes wills, estate papers, legal and financial transactions, 1810-1915, of Jacob Hall, Sarah Hall and Cunningham Hall; and Bishop Richard Channing Moore, Virginia Moore, Harriet Glenworth Moore, Margaretta Moore and Louise Moore. Contains correspondence, 1854-1876, between Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Douglas Gordon Farland; letters, 1906-1928, to Margaret (Farland) Hall, from her children, Emily Hall, Channing Hall, Joseph Hall, and John Lesslie Hall concerning education and World War I; and correspondence, 1887-1889, between Margaret (Farland) Hall and John Lesslie Hall, Sr. The collection also includes teaching notes, professional writings, and alumni correspondence with John Lesslie Hall, Sr. Prominent correspondents of Hall include Lyon G. Tyler, Thomas Nelson Page, Joseph Dupuy Eggleston and Basil Gildersleeve.","Artifacts removed.","2 framed citations for Rear Adminiral John Lesslie Hall:  The Honorary Companion of the Distinquished Service Order and the Republique Francaise Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur.","2 framed citations for Rear Adminiral John Lesslie Hall:  The Honorary Companion of the Distinquished Service Order and the Republique Francaise Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur.","Framed and unframed citations.  Wooden plaque with bronze label describing a piece of silver metal with Japanese words attached to the opposite end of the plaque, \"Nameplate of Jap Suicide Plane which crashed SS Minot Victory Ammunition Ship...\"  The SS Minot Victory was a Victory ship built during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding program.","This series contains one color photograph of John Lesslie Hall, former professor at the College of William \u0026 Mary. This series has been added to Box 5.","This series contains papers relating to Professor John Leslie Hall. Includes newspaper clippings, a 1926 Flat Hat with article regarding Dr. Hall's seventieth birthday, photographs of Hall portraits and ancestral places, and Moore-Hall genealogy.","Contains genealogical material for the Moore and Hall families, including Charles C. Hall, Channing Moore Hall, Nona C. Hall, John Lesslie Hall, Emilie Glentworth Hall, and Emily Moore Hall.","Includes correspondence, newsletters, photographs and more.","Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including U.S. Naval Academy Farewell Aide Mémoires (90H14.A18ab)","Separation sheets for items moved to Manuscripts Artifact Collecion.  Includes: military ID tags, light bulbs, metal disk, button, lighter, 2 small red books, 2 plain bar pins, uniform pins, whistle, uniform stripes, pink belt of beads, souvenir dance programs, black gloves, lace with gold pin, blue beaded purse, beaded purse, black net veil, black silk stockings, white lace, 2 black fans, blue embroidered coin purse, lace collar, 2 black veils, black tape watch chain,papers and boxes of sewing pins, and black scarf.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Hall, Channing Moore, III","Hall, J. Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hall, John Lesslie, Jr., 1891-1978","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 90 H14","/repositories/2/resources/2179"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hall Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hall Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Hall Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Hall, Channing Moore, III","Hall, J. Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hall, John Lesslie, Jr., 1891-1978"],"creator_ssim":["Hall, Channing Moore, III","Hall, J. Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hall, John Lesslie, Jr., 1891-1978"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hall, Channing Moore, III","Hall, J. Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hall, John Lesslie, Jr., 1891-1978"],"creators_ssim":["Hall, Channing Moore, III","Hall, J. Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hall, John Lesslie, Jr., 1891-1978"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift; Sept. 1987 of 2659 items. Gift; 05/25/1999 of 1 item. 2005.18, gift via WHRA. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Education, Higher--Virginia--History","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--19th century","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--20th century","Episcopal Church--Virginia--History--19th century","Genealogy","Legal documents","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","World War, 1914-1918","Account books","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Education, Higher--Virginia--History","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--19th century","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--20th century","Episcopal Church--Virginia--History--19th century","Genealogy","Legal documents","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","World War, 1914-1918","Account books","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2659 items"],"extent_ssm":["7.70 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.70 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome material has been transferred to the artifact collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some material has been transferred to the artifact collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe patriarch of the family was Jacob Hall who married Emily Glenworth Moore of New York who was the granddaughter of Bishop Richard Channing Moore of the Protestant Episcopal Church. Jacob and Emily Hall's son was Professor John Lesslie Hall (1856-1928) of the College of William and Mary. John Lesslie Hall, Sr. married Margaret Fenwick Farland (daughter of Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Doughlas Gordon Farland) and had: Channing M. Hall, John Lesslie Hall, Jr., Joseph F. Hall and Emily M. Hall. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Hall_family\" title=\"Hall family\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The patriarch of the family was Jacob Hall who married Emily Glenworth Moore of New York who was the granddaughter of Bishop Richard Channing Moore of the Protestant Episcopal Church. Jacob and Emily Hall's son was Professor John Lesslie Hall (1856-1928) of the College of William and Mary. John Lesslie Hall, Sr. married Margaret Fenwick Farland (daughter of Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Doughlas Gordon Farland) and had: Channing M. Hall, John Lesslie Hall, Jr., Joseph F. Hall and Emily M. Hall. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHall Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hall Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Tim Batule in 1990. Acc. 2013.103 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Tim Batule in 1990. Acc. 2013.103 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. 78 H14 Admiral John Lesslie Hall, Jr. Papers\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e UA 6.021  John Lesslie Hall Papers\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. 78 H14 Admiral John Lesslie Hall, Jr. Papers"," UA 6.021  John Lesslie Hall Papers"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of the Hall and Moore families of New York, Richmond, Va. and Williamsburg, Va. Includes wills, estate papers, legal and financial transactions, 1810-1915, of Jacob Hall, Sarah Hall and Cunningham Hall; and Bishop Richard Channing Moore, Virginia Moore, Harriet Glenworth Moore, Margaretta Moore and Louise Moore. Contains correspondence, 1854-1876, between Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Douglas Gordon Farland; letters, 1906-1928, to Margaret (Farland) Hall, from her children, Emily Hall, Channing Hall, Joseph Hall, and John Lesslie Hall concerning education and World War I; and correspondence, 1887-1889, between Margaret (Farland) Hall and John Lesslie Hall, Sr. The collection also includes teaching notes, professional writings, and alumni correspondence with John Lesslie Hall, Sr. Prominent correspondents of Hall include Lyon G. Tyler, Thomas Nelson Page, Joseph Dupuy Eggleston and Basil Gildersleeve.  Includes items removed from \"The Writing of English\"(PE1408 .M38 1929), a book owned by Emily M. Hall.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee staff for inventory of boxes 1-6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains papers, 1810-1943, of the Hall and Moore families of New York, Richmond, Va. and Williamsburg, Va. Includes wills, estate papers, legal and financial transactions, 1810-1915, of Jacob Hall, Sarah Hall and Cunningham Hall; and Bishop Richard Channing Moore, Virginia Moore, Harriet Glenworth Moore, Margaretta Moore and Louise Moore. Contains correspondence, 1854-1876, between Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Douglas Gordon Farland; letters, 1906-1928, to Margaret (Farland) Hall, from her children, Emily Hall, Channing Hall, Joseph Hall, and John Lesslie Hall concerning education and World War I; and correspondence, 1887-1889, between Margaret (Farland) Hall and John Lesslie Hall, Sr. The collection also includes teaching notes, professional writings, and alumni correspondence with John Lesslie Hall, Sr. Prominent correspondents of Hall include Lyon G. Tyler, Thomas Nelson Page, Joseph Dupuy Eggleston and Basil Gildersleeve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts removed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 framed citations for Rear Adminiral John Lesslie Hall:  The Honorary Companion of the Distinquished Service Order and the Republique Francaise Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 framed citations for Rear Adminiral John Lesslie Hall:  The Honorary Companion of the Distinquished Service Order and the Republique Francaise Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed and unframed citations.  Wooden plaque with bronze label describing a piece of silver metal with Japanese words attached to the opposite end of the plaque, \"Nameplate of Jap Suicide Plane which crashed SS Minot Victory Ammunition Ship...\"  The SS Minot Victory was a Victory ship built during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains one color photograph of John Lesslie Hall, former professor at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary. This series has been added to Box 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains papers relating to Professor John Leslie Hall. Includes newspaper clippings, a 1926 Flat Hat with article regarding Dr. Hall's seventieth birthday, photographs of Hall portraits and ancestral places, and Moore-Hall genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains genealogical material for the Moore and Hall families, including Charles C. Hall, Channing Moore Hall, Nona C. Hall, John Lesslie Hall, Emilie Glentworth Hall, and Emily Moore Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence, newsletters, photographs and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers of the Hall and Moore families of New York, Richmond, Va. and Williamsburg, Va. Includes wills, estate papers, legal and financial transactions, 1810-1915, of Jacob Hall, Sarah Hall and Cunningham Hall; and Bishop Richard Channing Moore, Virginia Moore, Harriet Glenworth Moore, Margaretta Moore and Louise Moore. Contains correspondence, 1854-1876, between Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Douglas Gordon Farland; letters, 1906-1928, to Margaret (Farland) Hall, from her children, Emily Hall, Channing Hall, Joseph Hall, and John Lesslie Hall concerning education and World War I; and correspondence, 1887-1889, between Margaret (Farland) Hall and John Lesslie Hall, Sr. The collection also includes teaching notes, professional writings, and alumni correspondence with John Lesslie Hall, Sr. Prominent correspondents of Hall include Lyon G. Tyler, Thomas Nelson Page, Joseph Dupuy Eggleston and Basil Gildersleeve.  Includes items removed from \"The Writing of English\"(PE1408 .M38 1929), a book owned by Emily M. Hall.","See staff for inventory of boxes 1-6.","This series contains papers, 1810-1943, of the Hall and Moore families of New York, Richmond, Va. and Williamsburg, Va. Includes wills, estate papers, legal and financial transactions, 1810-1915, of Jacob Hall, Sarah Hall and Cunningham Hall; and Bishop Richard Channing Moore, Virginia Moore, Harriet Glenworth Moore, Margaretta Moore and Louise Moore. Contains correspondence, 1854-1876, between Zebulon S. Farland and Ellen Douglas Gordon Farland; letters, 1906-1928, to Margaret (Farland) Hall, from her children, Emily Hall, Channing Hall, Joseph Hall, and John Lesslie Hall concerning education and World War I; and correspondence, 1887-1889, between Margaret (Farland) Hall and John Lesslie Hall, Sr. The collection also includes teaching notes, professional writings, and alumni correspondence with John Lesslie Hall, Sr. Prominent correspondents of Hall include Lyon G. Tyler, Thomas Nelson Page, Joseph Dupuy Eggleston and Basil Gildersleeve.","Artifacts removed.","2 framed citations for Rear Adminiral John Lesslie Hall:  The Honorary Companion of the Distinquished Service Order and the Republique Francaise Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur.","2 framed citations for Rear Adminiral John Lesslie Hall:  The Honorary Companion of the Distinquished Service Order and the Republique Francaise Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur.","Framed and unframed citations.  Wooden plaque with bronze label describing a piece of silver metal with Japanese words attached to the opposite end of the plaque, \"Nameplate of Jap Suicide Plane which crashed SS Minot Victory Ammunition Ship...\"  The SS Minot Victory was a Victory ship built during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding program.","This series contains one color photograph of John Lesslie Hall, former professor at the College of William \u0026 Mary. This series has been added to Box 5.","This series contains papers relating to Professor John Leslie Hall. Includes newspaper clippings, a 1926 Flat Hat with article regarding Dr. Hall's seventieth birthday, photographs of Hall portraits and ancestral places, and Moore-Hall genealogy.","Contains genealogical material for the Moore and Hall families, including Charles C. Hall, Channing Moore Hall, Nona C. Hall, John Lesslie Hall, Emilie Glentworth Hall, and Emily Moore Hall.","Includes correspondence, newsletters, photographs and more."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including U.S. Naval Academy Farewell Aide Mémoires (90H14.A18ab)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeparation sheets for items moved to Manuscripts Artifact Collecion.  Includes: military ID tags, light bulbs, metal disk, button, lighter, 2 small red books, 2 plain bar pins, uniform pins, whistle, uniform stripes, pink belt of beads, souvenir dance programs, black gloves, lace with gold pin, blue beaded purse, beaded purse, black net veil, black silk stockings, white lace, 2 black fans, blue embroidered coin purse, lace collar, 2 black veils, black tape watch chain,papers and boxes of sewing pins, and black scarf.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including U.S. Naval Academy Farewell Aide Mémoires (90H14.A18ab)","Separation sheets for items moved to Manuscripts Artifact Collecion.  Includes: military ID tags, light bulbs, metal disk, button, lighter, 2 small red books, 2 plain bar pins, uniform pins, whistle, uniform stripes, pink belt of beads, souvenir dance programs, black gloves, lace with gold pin, blue beaded purse, beaded purse, black net veil, black silk stockings, white lace, 2 black fans, blue embroidered coin purse, lace collar, 2 black veils, black tape watch chain,papers and boxes of sewing pins, and black scarf."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Hall, Channing Moore, III","Hall, J. Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hall, John Lesslie, Jr., 1891-1978"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"persname_ssim":["Hall, Channing Moore, III","Hall, J. Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hall, John Lesslie, Jr., 1891-1978"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"total_component_count_is":36,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:27:58.303Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2179"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_214","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_214#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Nash, Darryl","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_214#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains National Register of Historic Places nomination forms and supporting documents, maps, floor plans and images for properties in the vicinity of Rockingham County and the City of Harrisonburg generated by students in James Madison University's Historic Preservation class, 1989-2013.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_214#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_214","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_214","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_214","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_214","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_214.xml","title_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection"],"title_tesim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1989-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0195","/repositories/4/resources/214"],"text":["SC 0195","/repositories/4/resources/214","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection","Thomas Harrison House (Va.)","Mannheim (Va.)","Contentment (Va.)","John Paul House (Va.)","Peale House (Va.)","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Historic houses, etc","Virginia -- History, Local","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Architecture, Domestic -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Reports","Photographs","Floor plans (orthographic projections)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","CDs containing digital versions of physical photographs were note retained.","The collection is arranged chronologically by the date the project was completed, then alphabetically by property name. Within project folders, documents include forms, supporting documents and images.","Massey, James C, Shirley Maxwell, J. Daniel Mezzzoni, and Judy Reynolds. Shenandoah County Historic resources survey: survey report. Richmond, Virginia: The Virginia Department of Historic Resources, 1995.","National Register of Historic Places. SED/JJ. 2 February 2007. National Park Service. http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr","Suter, Scott Hamilton and Cheryl Lyon. Harrisonburg. Chicago, Illinois: Arcadia, 2003.","Suter, Scott Hamilton and Cheryl Lyon. Places, Faces, \u0026 Traces: Historical Photographs of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. Dayton, Virginia: Silver Lake Mill, 2005.","Terrell, Isaac Long. Old Houses in Rockingham County, 1750-1850. Verona, Virginia: McClure Printing Company, 1970.","Properties represented in the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection provide lasting documentation of significant properties in the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County area. The unique architecture and historical significance of these properties provided the foundation for consideration for nomination for the National Register of Historic Places.","Architectural styles in Rockingham County and the City of Harrisonburg differ from eastern Virginia largely due to early settlement patterns. Rockingham County was formally established in 1777 from Augusta and Orange counties. The physical geography of Rockingham County, located west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, deterred most settlers on the eastern coast from crossing the mountains to explore western Virginia. The immigrants of Rockingham County thus hailed from northern states, such as Pennsylvania and Maryland, bringing with them architectural styles from their Germanic, Swiss, and Scots-Irish heritage.","There were two distinct periods of development in America, both of which influenced architectural choices in Rockingham County and Harrisonburg; the Antebellum period from 1830-1860 and the Reconstruction and Growth period from 1865 to 1917. The dominating styles in Rockingham County ranged from 19th century Colonial (as seen in the Mannheim House,) 19th century Georgian (as seen in the Emanuel Roller House and the Contentment House,) 19th century Federal (as seen in the Jacob Yount House,) to 20th century Modern.  Transitional styles include the Queen Anne style, Gothic and Greek Revival, Italianate, and Colonial Revival. All of these distinct styles were modified to reflect local traditions and customs. This change of style, due to local materials, craftsmen, and traditions, is known as \"vernacular style.\" All of the houses in this collection represent some form of vernacular style, while reflecting the national architectural style as well.","Some of the more notable properties in the collection include:","The Thomas Harrison House: The historical context of the Thomas Harrison House is vital to the Harrisonburg community as it was the home of its founder, Thomas Harrison. The house represents the first permanent structure of the area, as well as one of the only surviving vernacular stone structures. This circa 1750 house reflects the 18th century vernacular style to its fullest extent. The house, built of limestone rubble, is a one and half story single pile structure over a raised basement with an attic. The basement was built over a spring, which is characteristic of many early Rockingham County houses.","Mannheim: This property serves as an example of 18th century farm life and the institution of slavery, which was not as widespread in Rockingham County as in central and eastern Virginia.  Architecturally, the Mannheim house represents the Germanic influence. Built in 1750 with a massive central chimney, this two story house displays fine Germanic craftsmanship. The property also includes several examples of outbuildings, including a springhouse, icehouse, and slave quarters.","Contentment:  The historical context of Contentment has both political and social elements. Members of the Grattan family, the original builders of the house, served in the Virginia House of Delegates. In 1864, the land surrounding Contentment was used during the Civil War as Confederate troops organized there prior to the Battle of the Piedmont. Socially, the Grattan family represents one of the most prominent Scots-Irish families in Rockingham County, as the family had resided in Contentment since 1761 and helped support Revolutionary War efforts. The Contentment House is a large, two-story Georgian style farmhouse built in 1823. With the traditional pattern of two windows aside a central door, a second story aligned with the same layout, and fireplaces on the gable end, the house remains relatively unchanged.","John Paul House: This property, as its name suggests, is significant largely due to the significance of its inhabitants.  The Paul family boasts two federal judges and one state judge. Most prominent was Peter Paul, Jr. who was appointed Justice of the Peace in 1855. The John Paul House, also known as the Ottobine Farm, is representative in the nineteenth century changing architectural styles as it reflects both Late Victorian Gothic style and Greek Revival. The original 1890 Gothic-style carved porch was replaced in 1939 with a two-story Greek Revival portico to match the family's growing prosperity in Harrisonburg.","Peale House:  Jonathan Peale, the owner, was a wealthy farmer and prominent citizen in early Harrisonburg history.  However, its historical significance stems from its association with General Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson, who was said to have set up base at the Peale House prior to the Battle of Cross Keys and Port Republic. The Peale House is a unique example of Gothic Revival architectural style incorporated with vernacular style built in the 1840s. Constructed of brick, the house boasts Doric columns supporting a two story portico on the front and two story columns supporting the back porches; these features are reminiscent of ancient Greek temples hence the style name.","The Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection came into existence in 1989 when HIST 493/693 was first offered at James Madison University. Taught by Professor Darryl Nash since its inception, the purpose of the course was to teach students historic preservation techniques, while providing a hands on project solidifying those objectives taught in class. At the end of term, students were expected to complete a Nomination form ready for submittal to the Department of Historic Places. Nash had retained a sizable collection of student projects, and donated them to Special Collections in fall 2006.","A 2013 accural of additional property reports was processed and added to the existing collection in 2022.","Photocopied and/or duplicated material was separated from the collection.  Original wallpaper samples from the Kiser-Roller House (1993) and the Liskey House (1995) were scanned and discarded. Two irregularly sized floor plans for the Lincoln-Pennybacker House (1989) had been pieced with tape, and thus were scanned and discarded. Images for the O.C. Sterling House (1989) had been pasted on mat board, which were scanned. Paper copies of the aforementioned scans are filed according to their respective property. ","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5016 .","Student documents and essay was removed due to heavy annotations from professor including student's final grade. Photographs and letter are still included in file.","The Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection was generated by students in Mr. Darryl Nash's Historic Preservation Class (HIST 493/693, ARTH 493) at James Madison University. The only exception to this is the Graves Chapel Property which was completed by Mr. Nash himself. The collection primarily contains National Register Nomination Forms and supporting material for potential property candidates for the National Register of Historic places in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, supported by a wide array of documents and images relating to each property. It is arranged chronologically by date generated, then alphabetically by property.","Forms consist of National Register of Historic Places Nomination Forms (NRHP in the Contents List.) These are occasionally supplemented by a Virginia Division of Historical Landmarks form (VDHL), most notably in the earlier properties, 1989 to 1991, 2000, and 2002. In the Breneman's Mill property there is also an additional Department of Historic Resources Preliminary Information Request form (DHR.) These two latter forms were created during the preliminary process of nominating a property for the National Register. The National Register form provides an architectural essay explaining the architectural significance of the property in relation to a specific time period and location, as well as a historical context essay explaining the historical significance of the house. This essay usually connects the property to prominent citizens in Harrisonburg's history or national events, in this area predominantly the Civil War. The main criteria for Register acceptance lies in a combination of these two characteristics.","Supporting Documents contain a wide variety of materials used to supplement the National Register Form, as well as research documents utilized by the students. They are arranged in the following order: typed histories and bibliographies, floor plans and draftings, maps and land tracts, deeds and tax chains, genealogical material, articles, advertisements, newspaper articles, and correspondence. Most of these documents are photocopied from the original, excluding the floor plans and draftings. The majority of the genealogical material originates from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society; Newspapers and advertisements from the Daily News Record. Most supporting documents are one page in length; if they exceed one page, this is denoted in the Contents List. In two properties, the Kiser-Roller House and Liskey Buildings, the nomination and supporting documents are enhanced by \"artifact samples\" taken from the original property. These wallpaper and plaster samples were extracted from interior walls and help determine the properties' social class and age. These were scanned and not returned to the collection.","Images are composed primarily of black and white or color photos, most of them labeled in some form unless otherwise noted. In some instances, the photographs were photocopied onto paper as in the Tide Spring Property and Whitmore House. As a whole, the images depict each specific property, both outside and inside the structure. Some properties contain images in other forms: negatives, slides, or computer generated prints. The only properties in the collection that do not contain images are Breneman's Mill, Rockingham Motor Company, and the Thomas Harrison House.","Oversized material consists of hand-drafted floor plans, blueprints, and US topographical maps pertaining to each specific property; these range in size from 18\"x22\" to 22\"x36\". All properties contain floor plans and blueprints, however some materials reside here and others in Supporting Documents depending on size. See the Contents List for a listing of each individual property.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection contains National Register of Historic Places nomination forms and supporting documents, maps, floor plans and images for properties in the vicinity of Rockingham County and the City of Harrisonburg generated by students in James Madison University's Historic Preservation class, 1989-2013.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","National Register of Historic Places -- Case studies","Long's Chapel (Zenda, Va.)","Nash, Darryl","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0195","/repositories/4/resources/214"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Thomas Harrison House (Va.)","Mannheim (Va.)","Contentment (Va.)","John Paul House (Va.)","Peale House (Va.)","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Historic houses, etc","Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Thomas Harrison House (Va.)","Mannheim (Va.)","Contentment (Va.)","John Paul House (Va.)","Peale House (Va.)","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Historic houses, etc","Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Nash, Darryl"],"creator_ssim":["Nash, Darryl"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nash, Darryl"],"creators_ssim":["Nash, Darryl"],"places_ssim":["Thomas Harrison House (Va.)","Mannheim (Va.)","Contentment (Va.)","John Paul House (Va.)","Peale House (Va.)","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Historic houses, etc","Virginia -- History, Local"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Received from Professor Darryl Nash in June 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Architecture, Domestic -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Reports","Photographs","Floor plans (orthographic projections)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Architecture, Domestic -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Reports","Photographs","Floor plans (orthographic projections)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.3 cubic feet 6 boxes, 1 flat file"],"extent_tesim":["3.3 cubic feet 6 boxes, 1 flat file"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Photographs","Floor plans (orthographic projections)"],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCDs containing digital versions of physical photographs were note retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["CDs containing digital versions of physical photographs were note retained."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically by the date the project was completed, then alphabetically by property name. Within project folders, documents include forms, supporting documents and images.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by the date the project was completed, then alphabetically by property name. Within project folders, documents include forms, supporting documents and images."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eMassey, James C, Shirley Maxwell, J. Daniel Mezzzoni, and Judy Reynolds. Shenandoah County Historic resources survey: survey report. Richmond, Virginia: The Virginia Department of Historic Resources, 1995.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNational Register of Historic Places. SED/JJ. 2 February 2007. National Park Service. http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSuter, Scott Hamilton and Cheryl Lyon. Harrisonburg. Chicago, Illinois: Arcadia, 2003.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSuter, Scott Hamilton and Cheryl Lyon. Places, Faces, \u0026amp; Traces: Historical Photographs of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. Dayton, Virginia: Silver Lake Mill, 2005.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eTerrell, Isaac Long. Old Houses in Rockingham County, 1750-1850. Verona, Virginia: McClure Printing Company, 1970.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Massey, James C, Shirley Maxwell, J. Daniel Mezzzoni, and Judy Reynolds. Shenandoah County Historic resources survey: survey report. Richmond, Virginia: The Virginia Department of Historic Resources, 1995.","National Register of Historic Places. SED/JJ. 2 February 2007. National Park Service. http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr","Suter, Scott Hamilton and Cheryl Lyon. Harrisonburg. Chicago, Illinois: Arcadia, 2003.","Suter, Scott Hamilton and Cheryl Lyon. Places, Faces, \u0026 Traces: Historical Photographs of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. Dayton, Virginia: Silver Lake Mill, 2005.","Terrell, Isaac Long. Old Houses in Rockingham County, 1750-1850. Verona, Virginia: McClure Printing Company, 1970."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProperties represented in the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection provide lasting documentation of significant properties in the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County area. The unique architecture and historical significance of these properties provided the foundation for consideration for nomination for the National Register of Historic Places.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArchitectural styles in Rockingham County and the City of Harrisonburg differ from eastern Virginia largely due to early settlement patterns. Rockingham County was formally established in 1777 from Augusta and Orange counties. The physical geography of Rockingham County, located west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, deterred most settlers on the eastern coast from crossing the mountains to explore western Virginia. The immigrants of Rockingham County thus hailed from northern states, such as Pennsylvania and Maryland, bringing with them architectural styles from their Germanic, Swiss, and Scots-Irish heritage.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere were two distinct periods of development in America, both of which influenced architectural choices in Rockingham County and Harrisonburg; the Antebellum period from 1830-1860 and the Reconstruction and Growth period from 1865 to 1917. The dominating styles in Rockingham County ranged from 19th century Colonial (as seen in the Mannheim House,) 19th century Georgian (as seen in the Emanuel Roller House and the Contentment House,) 19th century Federal (as seen in the Jacob Yount House,) to 20th century Modern.  Transitional styles include the Queen Anne style, Gothic and Greek Revival, Italianate, and Colonial Revival. All of these distinct styles were modified to reflect local traditions and customs. This change of style, due to local materials, craftsmen, and traditions, is known as \"vernacular style.\" All of the houses in this collection represent some form of vernacular style, while reflecting the national architectural style as well.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the more notable properties in the collection include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Harrison House: The historical context of the Thomas Harrison House is vital to the Harrisonburg community as it was the home of its founder, Thomas Harrison. The house represents the first permanent structure of the area, as well as one of the only surviving vernacular stone structures. This circa 1750 house reflects the 18th century vernacular style to its fullest extent. The house, built of limestone rubble, is a one and half story single pile structure over a raised basement with an attic. The basement was built over a spring, which is characteristic of many early Rockingham County houses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMannheim: This property serves as an example of 18th century farm life and the institution of slavery, which was not as widespread in Rockingham County as in central and eastern Virginia.  Architecturally, the Mannheim house represents the Germanic influence. Built in 1750 with a massive central chimney, this two story house displays fine Germanic craftsmanship. The property also includes several examples of outbuildings, including a springhouse, icehouse, and slave quarters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContentment:  The historical context of Contentment has both political and social elements. Members of the Grattan family, the original builders of the house, served in the Virginia House of Delegates. In 1864, the land surrounding Contentment was used during the Civil War as Confederate troops organized there prior to the Battle of the Piedmont. Socially, the Grattan family represents one of the most prominent Scots-Irish families in Rockingham County, as the family had resided in Contentment since 1761 and helped support Revolutionary War efforts. The Contentment House is a large, two-story Georgian style farmhouse built in 1823. With the traditional pattern of two windows aside a central door, a second story aligned with the same layout, and fireplaces on the gable end, the house remains relatively unchanged.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Paul House: This property, as its name suggests, is significant largely due to the significance of its inhabitants.  The Paul family boasts two federal judges and one state judge. Most prominent was Peter Paul, Jr. who was appointed Justice of the Peace in 1855. The John Paul House, also known as the Ottobine Farm, is representative in the nineteenth century changing architectural styles as it reflects both Late Victorian Gothic style and Greek Revival. The original 1890 Gothic-style carved porch was replaced in 1939 with a two-story Greek Revival portico to match the family's growing prosperity in Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePeale House:  Jonathan Peale, the owner, was a wealthy farmer and prominent citizen in early Harrisonburg history.  However, its historical significance stems from its association with General Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson, who was said to have set up base at the Peale House prior to the Battle of Cross Keys and Port Republic. The Peale House is a unique example of Gothic Revival architectural style incorporated with vernacular style built in the 1840s. Constructed of brick, the house boasts Doric columns supporting a two story portico on the front and two story columns supporting the back porches; these features are reminiscent of ancient Greek temples hence the style name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Properties represented in the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection provide lasting documentation of significant properties in the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County area. The unique architecture and historical significance of these properties provided the foundation for consideration for nomination for the National Register of Historic Places.","Architectural styles in Rockingham County and the City of Harrisonburg differ from eastern Virginia largely due to early settlement patterns. Rockingham County was formally established in 1777 from Augusta and Orange counties. The physical geography of Rockingham County, located west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, deterred most settlers on the eastern coast from crossing the mountains to explore western Virginia. The immigrants of Rockingham County thus hailed from northern states, such as Pennsylvania and Maryland, bringing with them architectural styles from their Germanic, Swiss, and Scots-Irish heritage.","There were two distinct periods of development in America, both of which influenced architectural choices in Rockingham County and Harrisonburg; the Antebellum period from 1830-1860 and the Reconstruction and Growth period from 1865 to 1917. The dominating styles in Rockingham County ranged from 19th century Colonial (as seen in the Mannheim House,) 19th century Georgian (as seen in the Emanuel Roller House and the Contentment House,) 19th century Federal (as seen in the Jacob Yount House,) to 20th century Modern.  Transitional styles include the Queen Anne style, Gothic and Greek Revival, Italianate, and Colonial Revival. All of these distinct styles were modified to reflect local traditions and customs. This change of style, due to local materials, craftsmen, and traditions, is known as \"vernacular style.\" All of the houses in this collection represent some form of vernacular style, while reflecting the national architectural style as well.","Some of the more notable properties in the collection include:","The Thomas Harrison House: The historical context of the Thomas Harrison House is vital to the Harrisonburg community as it was the home of its founder, Thomas Harrison. The house represents the first permanent structure of the area, as well as one of the only surviving vernacular stone structures. This circa 1750 house reflects the 18th century vernacular style to its fullest extent. The house, built of limestone rubble, is a one and half story single pile structure over a raised basement with an attic. The basement was built over a spring, which is characteristic of many early Rockingham County houses.","Mannheim: This property serves as an example of 18th century farm life and the institution of slavery, which was not as widespread in Rockingham County as in central and eastern Virginia.  Architecturally, the Mannheim house represents the Germanic influence. Built in 1750 with a massive central chimney, this two story house displays fine Germanic craftsmanship. The property also includes several examples of outbuildings, including a springhouse, icehouse, and slave quarters.","Contentment:  The historical context of Contentment has both political and social elements. Members of the Grattan family, the original builders of the house, served in the Virginia House of Delegates. In 1864, the land surrounding Contentment was used during the Civil War as Confederate troops organized there prior to the Battle of the Piedmont. Socially, the Grattan family represents one of the most prominent Scots-Irish families in Rockingham County, as the family had resided in Contentment since 1761 and helped support Revolutionary War efforts. The Contentment House is a large, two-story Georgian style farmhouse built in 1823. With the traditional pattern of two windows aside a central door, a second story aligned with the same layout, and fireplaces on the gable end, the house remains relatively unchanged.","John Paul House: This property, as its name suggests, is significant largely due to the significance of its inhabitants.  The Paul family boasts two federal judges and one state judge. Most prominent was Peter Paul, Jr. who was appointed Justice of the Peace in 1855. The John Paul House, also known as the Ottobine Farm, is representative in the nineteenth century changing architectural styles as it reflects both Late Victorian Gothic style and Greek Revival. The original 1890 Gothic-style carved porch was replaced in 1939 with a two-story Greek Revival portico to match the family's growing prosperity in Harrisonburg.","Peale House:  Jonathan Peale, the owner, was a wealthy farmer and prominent citizen in early Harrisonburg history.  However, its historical significance stems from its association with General Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson, who was said to have set up base at the Peale House prior to the Battle of Cross Keys and Port Republic. The Peale House is a unique example of Gothic Revival architectural style incorporated with vernacular style built in the 1840s. Constructed of brick, the house boasts Doric columns supporting a two story portico on the front and two story columns supporting the back porches; these features are reminiscent of ancient Greek temples hence the style name."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection came into existence in 1989 when HIST 493/693 was first offered at James Madison University. Taught by Professor Darryl Nash since its inception, the purpose of the course was to teach students historic preservation techniques, while providing a hands on project solidifying those objectives taught in class. At the end of term, students were expected to complete a Nomination form ready for submittal to the Department of Historic Places. Nash had retained a sizable collection of student projects, and donated them to Special Collections in fall 2006.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA 2013 accural of additional property reports was processed and added to the existing collection in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection came into existence in 1989 when HIST 493/693 was first offered at James Madison University. Taught by Professor Darryl Nash since its inception, the purpose of the course was to teach students historic preservation techniques, while providing a hands on project solidifying those objectives taught in class. At the end of term, students were expected to complete a Nomination form ready for submittal to the Department of Historic Places. Nash had retained a sizable collection of student projects, and donated them to Special Collections in fall 2006.","A 2013 accural of additional property reports was processed and added to the existing collection in 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection, 1989-2013, SC 0195, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection, 1989-2013, SC 0195, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotocopied and/or duplicated material was separated from the collection.  Original wallpaper samples from the Kiser-Roller House (1993) and the Liskey House (1995) were scanned and discarded. Two irregularly sized floor plans for the Lincoln-Pennybacker House (1989) had been pieced with tape, and thus were scanned and discarded. Images for the O.C. Sterling House (1989) had been pasted on mat board, which were scanned. Paper copies of the aforementioned scans are filed according to their respective property. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 5016\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent documents and essay was removed due to heavy annotations from professor including student's final grade. Photographs and letter are still included in file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Photocopied and/or duplicated material was separated from the collection.  Original wallpaper samples from the Kiser-Roller House (1993) and the Liskey House (1995) were scanned and discarded. Two irregularly sized floor plans for the Lincoln-Pennybacker House (1989) had been pieced with tape, and thus were scanned and discarded. Images for the O.C. Sterling House (1989) had been pasted on mat board, which were scanned. Paper copies of the aforementioned scans are filed according to their respective property. ","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5016 .","Student documents and essay was removed due to heavy annotations from professor including student's final grade. Photographs and letter are still included in file."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection was generated by students in Mr. Darryl Nash's Historic Preservation Class (HIST 493/693, ARTH 493) at James Madison University. The only exception to this is the Graves Chapel Property which was completed by Mr. Nash himself. The collection primarily contains National Register Nomination Forms and supporting material for potential property candidates for the National Register of Historic places in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, supported by a wide array of documents and images relating to each property. It is arranged chronologically by date generated, then alphabetically by property.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eForms consist of National Register of Historic Places Nomination Forms (NRHP in the Contents List.) These are occasionally supplemented by a Virginia Division of Historical Landmarks form (VDHL), most notably in the earlier properties, 1989 to 1991, 2000, and 2002. In the Breneman's Mill property there is also an additional Department of Historic Resources Preliminary Information Request form (DHR.) These two latter forms were created during the preliminary process of nominating a property for the National Register. The National Register form provides an architectural essay explaining the architectural significance of the property in relation to a specific time period and location, as well as a historical context essay explaining the historical significance of the house. This essay usually connects the property to prominent citizens in Harrisonburg's history or national events, in this area predominantly the Civil War. The main criteria for Register acceptance lies in a combination of these two characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSupporting Documents contain a wide variety of materials used to supplement the National Register Form, as well as research documents utilized by the students. They are arranged in the following order: typed histories and bibliographies, floor plans and draftings, maps and land tracts, deeds and tax chains, genealogical material, articles, advertisements, newspaper articles, and correspondence. Most of these documents are photocopied from the original, excluding the floor plans and draftings. The majority of the genealogical material originates from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society; Newspapers and advertisements from the Daily News Record. Most supporting documents are one page in length; if they exceed one page, this is denoted in the Contents List. In two properties, the Kiser-Roller House and Liskey Buildings, the nomination and supporting documents are enhanced by \"artifact samples\" taken from the original property. These wallpaper and plaster samples were extracted from interior walls and help determine the properties' social class and age. These were scanned and not returned to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eImages are composed primarily of black and white or color photos, most of them labeled in some form unless otherwise noted. In some instances, the photographs were photocopied onto paper as in the Tide Spring Property and Whitmore House. As a whole, the images depict each specific property, both outside and inside the structure. Some properties contain images in other forms: negatives, slides, or computer generated prints. The only properties in the collection that do not contain images are Breneman's Mill, Rockingham Motor Company, and the Thomas Harrison House.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOversized material consists of hand-drafted floor plans, blueprints, and US topographical maps pertaining to each specific property; these range in size from 18\"x22\" to 22\"x36\". All properties contain floor plans and blueprints, however some materials reside here and others in Supporting Documents depending on size. See the Contents List for a listing of each individual property.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection was generated by students in Mr. Darryl Nash's Historic Preservation Class (HIST 493/693, ARTH 493) at James Madison University. The only exception to this is the Graves Chapel Property which was completed by Mr. Nash himself. The collection primarily contains National Register Nomination Forms and supporting material for potential property candidates for the National Register of Historic places in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, supported by a wide array of documents and images relating to each property. It is arranged chronologically by date generated, then alphabetically by property.","Forms consist of National Register of Historic Places Nomination Forms (NRHP in the Contents List.) These are occasionally supplemented by a Virginia Division of Historical Landmarks form (VDHL), most notably in the earlier properties, 1989 to 1991, 2000, and 2002. In the Breneman's Mill property there is also an additional Department of Historic Resources Preliminary Information Request form (DHR.) These two latter forms were created during the preliminary process of nominating a property for the National Register. The National Register form provides an architectural essay explaining the architectural significance of the property in relation to a specific time period and location, as well as a historical context essay explaining the historical significance of the house. This essay usually connects the property to prominent citizens in Harrisonburg's history or national events, in this area predominantly the Civil War. The main criteria for Register acceptance lies in a combination of these two characteristics.","Supporting Documents contain a wide variety of materials used to supplement the National Register Form, as well as research documents utilized by the students. They are arranged in the following order: typed histories and bibliographies, floor plans and draftings, maps and land tracts, deeds and tax chains, genealogical material, articles, advertisements, newspaper articles, and correspondence. Most of these documents are photocopied from the original, excluding the floor plans and draftings. The majority of the genealogical material originates from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society; Newspapers and advertisements from the Daily News Record. Most supporting documents are one page in length; if they exceed one page, this is denoted in the Contents List. In two properties, the Kiser-Roller House and Liskey Buildings, the nomination and supporting documents are enhanced by \"artifact samples\" taken from the original property. These wallpaper and plaster samples were extracted from interior walls and help determine the properties' social class and age. These were scanned and not returned to the collection.","Images are composed primarily of black and white or color photos, most of them labeled in some form unless otherwise noted. In some instances, the photographs were photocopied onto paper as in the Tide Spring Property and Whitmore House. As a whole, the images depict each specific property, both outside and inside the structure. Some properties contain images in other forms: negatives, slides, or computer generated prints. The only properties in the collection that do not contain images are Breneman's Mill, Rockingham Motor Company, and the Thomas Harrison House.","Oversized material consists of hand-drafted floor plans, blueprints, and US topographical maps pertaining to each specific property; these range in size from 18\"x22\" to 22\"x36\". All properties contain floor plans and blueprints, however some materials reside here and others in Supporting Documents depending on size. See the Contents List for a listing of each individual property."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8872cb76f1930c4f4b0af1f8b4745025\"\u003eThe collection contains National Register of Historic Places nomination forms and supporting documents, maps, floor plans and images for properties in the vicinity of Rockingham County and the City of Harrisonburg generated by students in James Madison University's Historic Preservation class, 1989-2013.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains National Register of Historic Places nomination forms and supporting documents, maps, floor plans and images for properties in the vicinity of Rockingham County and the City of Harrisonburg generated by students in James Madison University's Historic Preservation class, 1989-2013."],"names_coll_ssim":["National Register of Historic Places -- Case studies","Nash, Darryl"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","National Register of Historic Places -- Case studies","Long's Chapel (Zenda, Va.)","Nash, Darryl"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","National Register of Historic Places -- Case studies","Long's Chapel (Zenda, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Nash, Darryl"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":62,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:20:27.499Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_214","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_214","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_214","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_214","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_214.xml","title_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection"],"title_tesim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1989-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0195","/repositories/4/resources/214"],"text":["SC 0195","/repositories/4/resources/214","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection","Thomas Harrison House (Va.)","Mannheim (Va.)","Contentment (Va.)","John Paul House (Va.)","Peale House (Va.)","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Historic houses, etc","Virginia -- History, Local","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Architecture, Domestic -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Reports","Photographs","Floor plans (orthographic projections)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","CDs containing digital versions of physical photographs were note retained.","The collection is arranged chronologically by the date the project was completed, then alphabetically by property name. Within project folders, documents include forms, supporting documents and images.","Massey, James C, Shirley Maxwell, J. Daniel Mezzzoni, and Judy Reynolds. Shenandoah County Historic resources survey: survey report. Richmond, Virginia: The Virginia Department of Historic Resources, 1995.","National Register of Historic Places. SED/JJ. 2 February 2007. National Park Service. http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr","Suter, Scott Hamilton and Cheryl Lyon. Harrisonburg. Chicago, Illinois: Arcadia, 2003.","Suter, Scott Hamilton and Cheryl Lyon. Places, Faces, \u0026 Traces: Historical Photographs of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. Dayton, Virginia: Silver Lake Mill, 2005.","Terrell, Isaac Long. Old Houses in Rockingham County, 1750-1850. Verona, Virginia: McClure Printing Company, 1970.","Properties represented in the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection provide lasting documentation of significant properties in the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County area. The unique architecture and historical significance of these properties provided the foundation for consideration for nomination for the National Register of Historic Places.","Architectural styles in Rockingham County and the City of Harrisonburg differ from eastern Virginia largely due to early settlement patterns. Rockingham County was formally established in 1777 from Augusta and Orange counties. The physical geography of Rockingham County, located west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, deterred most settlers on the eastern coast from crossing the mountains to explore western Virginia. The immigrants of Rockingham County thus hailed from northern states, such as Pennsylvania and Maryland, bringing with them architectural styles from their Germanic, Swiss, and Scots-Irish heritage.","There were two distinct periods of development in America, both of which influenced architectural choices in Rockingham County and Harrisonburg; the Antebellum period from 1830-1860 and the Reconstruction and Growth period from 1865 to 1917. The dominating styles in Rockingham County ranged from 19th century Colonial (as seen in the Mannheim House,) 19th century Georgian (as seen in the Emanuel Roller House and the Contentment House,) 19th century Federal (as seen in the Jacob Yount House,) to 20th century Modern.  Transitional styles include the Queen Anne style, Gothic and Greek Revival, Italianate, and Colonial Revival. All of these distinct styles were modified to reflect local traditions and customs. This change of style, due to local materials, craftsmen, and traditions, is known as \"vernacular style.\" All of the houses in this collection represent some form of vernacular style, while reflecting the national architectural style as well.","Some of the more notable properties in the collection include:","The Thomas Harrison House: The historical context of the Thomas Harrison House is vital to the Harrisonburg community as it was the home of its founder, Thomas Harrison. The house represents the first permanent structure of the area, as well as one of the only surviving vernacular stone structures. This circa 1750 house reflects the 18th century vernacular style to its fullest extent. The house, built of limestone rubble, is a one and half story single pile structure over a raised basement with an attic. The basement was built over a spring, which is characteristic of many early Rockingham County houses.","Mannheim: This property serves as an example of 18th century farm life and the institution of slavery, which was not as widespread in Rockingham County as in central and eastern Virginia.  Architecturally, the Mannheim house represents the Germanic influence. Built in 1750 with a massive central chimney, this two story house displays fine Germanic craftsmanship. The property also includes several examples of outbuildings, including a springhouse, icehouse, and slave quarters.","Contentment:  The historical context of Contentment has both political and social elements. Members of the Grattan family, the original builders of the house, served in the Virginia House of Delegates. In 1864, the land surrounding Contentment was used during the Civil War as Confederate troops organized there prior to the Battle of the Piedmont. Socially, the Grattan family represents one of the most prominent Scots-Irish families in Rockingham County, as the family had resided in Contentment since 1761 and helped support Revolutionary War efforts. The Contentment House is a large, two-story Georgian style farmhouse built in 1823. With the traditional pattern of two windows aside a central door, a second story aligned with the same layout, and fireplaces on the gable end, the house remains relatively unchanged.","John Paul House: This property, as its name suggests, is significant largely due to the significance of its inhabitants.  The Paul family boasts two federal judges and one state judge. Most prominent was Peter Paul, Jr. who was appointed Justice of the Peace in 1855. The John Paul House, also known as the Ottobine Farm, is representative in the nineteenth century changing architectural styles as it reflects both Late Victorian Gothic style and Greek Revival. The original 1890 Gothic-style carved porch was replaced in 1939 with a two-story Greek Revival portico to match the family's growing prosperity in Harrisonburg.","Peale House:  Jonathan Peale, the owner, was a wealthy farmer and prominent citizen in early Harrisonburg history.  However, its historical significance stems from its association with General Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson, who was said to have set up base at the Peale House prior to the Battle of Cross Keys and Port Republic. The Peale House is a unique example of Gothic Revival architectural style incorporated with vernacular style built in the 1840s. Constructed of brick, the house boasts Doric columns supporting a two story portico on the front and two story columns supporting the back porches; these features are reminiscent of ancient Greek temples hence the style name.","The Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection came into existence in 1989 when HIST 493/693 was first offered at James Madison University. Taught by Professor Darryl Nash since its inception, the purpose of the course was to teach students historic preservation techniques, while providing a hands on project solidifying those objectives taught in class. At the end of term, students were expected to complete a Nomination form ready for submittal to the Department of Historic Places. Nash had retained a sizable collection of student projects, and donated them to Special Collections in fall 2006.","A 2013 accural of additional property reports was processed and added to the existing collection in 2022.","Photocopied and/or duplicated material was separated from the collection.  Original wallpaper samples from the Kiser-Roller House (1993) and the Liskey House (1995) were scanned and discarded. Two irregularly sized floor plans for the Lincoln-Pennybacker House (1989) had been pieced with tape, and thus were scanned and discarded. Images for the O.C. Sterling House (1989) had been pasted on mat board, which were scanned. Paper copies of the aforementioned scans are filed according to their respective property. ","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5016 .","Student documents and essay was removed due to heavy annotations from professor including student's final grade. Photographs and letter are still included in file.","The Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection was generated by students in Mr. Darryl Nash's Historic Preservation Class (HIST 493/693, ARTH 493) at James Madison University. The only exception to this is the Graves Chapel Property which was completed by Mr. Nash himself. The collection primarily contains National Register Nomination Forms and supporting material for potential property candidates for the National Register of Historic places in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, supported by a wide array of documents and images relating to each property. It is arranged chronologically by date generated, then alphabetically by property.","Forms consist of National Register of Historic Places Nomination Forms (NRHP in the Contents List.) These are occasionally supplemented by a Virginia Division of Historical Landmarks form (VDHL), most notably in the earlier properties, 1989 to 1991, 2000, and 2002. In the Breneman's Mill property there is also an additional Department of Historic Resources Preliminary Information Request form (DHR.) These two latter forms were created during the preliminary process of nominating a property for the National Register. The National Register form provides an architectural essay explaining the architectural significance of the property in relation to a specific time period and location, as well as a historical context essay explaining the historical significance of the house. This essay usually connects the property to prominent citizens in Harrisonburg's history or national events, in this area predominantly the Civil War. The main criteria for Register acceptance lies in a combination of these two characteristics.","Supporting Documents contain a wide variety of materials used to supplement the National Register Form, as well as research documents utilized by the students. They are arranged in the following order: typed histories and bibliographies, floor plans and draftings, maps and land tracts, deeds and tax chains, genealogical material, articles, advertisements, newspaper articles, and correspondence. Most of these documents are photocopied from the original, excluding the floor plans and draftings. The majority of the genealogical material originates from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society; Newspapers and advertisements from the Daily News Record. Most supporting documents are one page in length; if they exceed one page, this is denoted in the Contents List. In two properties, the Kiser-Roller House and Liskey Buildings, the nomination and supporting documents are enhanced by \"artifact samples\" taken from the original property. These wallpaper and plaster samples were extracted from interior walls and help determine the properties' social class and age. These were scanned and not returned to the collection.","Images are composed primarily of black and white or color photos, most of them labeled in some form unless otherwise noted. In some instances, the photographs were photocopied onto paper as in the Tide Spring Property and Whitmore House. As a whole, the images depict each specific property, both outside and inside the structure. Some properties contain images in other forms: negatives, slides, or computer generated prints. The only properties in the collection that do not contain images are Breneman's Mill, Rockingham Motor Company, and the Thomas Harrison House.","Oversized material consists of hand-drafted floor plans, blueprints, and US topographical maps pertaining to each specific property; these range in size from 18\"x22\" to 22\"x36\". All properties contain floor plans and blueprints, however some materials reside here and others in Supporting Documents depending on size. See the Contents List for a listing of each individual property.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection contains National Register of Historic Places nomination forms and supporting documents, maps, floor plans and images for properties in the vicinity of Rockingham County and the City of Harrisonburg generated by students in James Madison University's Historic Preservation class, 1989-2013.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","National Register of Historic Places -- Case studies","Long's Chapel (Zenda, Va.)","Nash, Darryl","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0195","/repositories/4/resources/214"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Thomas Harrison House (Va.)","Mannheim (Va.)","Contentment (Va.)","John Paul House (Va.)","Peale House (Va.)","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Historic houses, etc","Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Thomas Harrison House (Va.)","Mannheim (Va.)","Contentment (Va.)","John Paul House (Va.)","Peale House (Va.)","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Historic houses, etc","Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Nash, Darryl"],"creator_ssim":["Nash, Darryl"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nash, Darryl"],"creators_ssim":["Nash, Darryl"],"places_ssim":["Thomas Harrison House (Va.)","Mannheim (Va.)","Contentment (Va.)","John Paul House (Va.)","Peale House (Va.)","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Historic houses, etc","Virginia -- History, Local"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Received from Professor Darryl Nash in June 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Architecture, Domestic -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Reports","Photographs","Floor plans (orthographic projections)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Architecture, Domestic -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Reports","Photographs","Floor plans (orthographic projections)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.3 cubic feet 6 boxes, 1 flat file"],"extent_tesim":["3.3 cubic feet 6 boxes, 1 flat file"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Photographs","Floor plans (orthographic projections)"],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCDs containing digital versions of physical photographs were note retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["CDs containing digital versions of physical photographs were note retained."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically by the date the project was completed, then alphabetically by property name. Within project folders, documents include forms, supporting documents and images.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by the date the project was completed, then alphabetically by property name. Within project folders, documents include forms, supporting documents and images."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eMassey, James C, Shirley Maxwell, J. Daniel Mezzzoni, and Judy Reynolds. Shenandoah County Historic resources survey: survey report. Richmond, Virginia: The Virginia Department of Historic Resources, 1995.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNational Register of Historic Places. SED/JJ. 2 February 2007. National Park Service. http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSuter, Scott Hamilton and Cheryl Lyon. Harrisonburg. Chicago, Illinois: Arcadia, 2003.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSuter, Scott Hamilton and Cheryl Lyon. Places, Faces, \u0026amp; Traces: Historical Photographs of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. Dayton, Virginia: Silver Lake Mill, 2005.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eTerrell, Isaac Long. Old Houses in Rockingham County, 1750-1850. Verona, Virginia: McClure Printing Company, 1970.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Massey, James C, Shirley Maxwell, J. Daniel Mezzzoni, and Judy Reynolds. Shenandoah County Historic resources survey: survey report. Richmond, Virginia: The Virginia Department of Historic Resources, 1995.","National Register of Historic Places. SED/JJ. 2 February 2007. National Park Service. http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr","Suter, Scott Hamilton and Cheryl Lyon. Harrisonburg. Chicago, Illinois: Arcadia, 2003.","Suter, Scott Hamilton and Cheryl Lyon. Places, Faces, \u0026 Traces: Historical Photographs of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. Dayton, Virginia: Silver Lake Mill, 2005.","Terrell, Isaac Long. Old Houses in Rockingham County, 1750-1850. Verona, Virginia: McClure Printing Company, 1970."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProperties represented in the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection provide lasting documentation of significant properties in the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County area. The unique architecture and historical significance of these properties provided the foundation for consideration for nomination for the National Register of Historic Places.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArchitectural styles in Rockingham County and the City of Harrisonburg differ from eastern Virginia largely due to early settlement patterns. Rockingham County was formally established in 1777 from Augusta and Orange counties. The physical geography of Rockingham County, located west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, deterred most settlers on the eastern coast from crossing the mountains to explore western Virginia. The immigrants of Rockingham County thus hailed from northern states, such as Pennsylvania and Maryland, bringing with them architectural styles from their Germanic, Swiss, and Scots-Irish heritage.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere were two distinct periods of development in America, both of which influenced architectural choices in Rockingham County and Harrisonburg; the Antebellum period from 1830-1860 and the Reconstruction and Growth period from 1865 to 1917. The dominating styles in Rockingham County ranged from 19th century Colonial (as seen in the Mannheim House,) 19th century Georgian (as seen in the Emanuel Roller House and the Contentment House,) 19th century Federal (as seen in the Jacob Yount House,) to 20th century Modern.  Transitional styles include the Queen Anne style, Gothic and Greek Revival, Italianate, and Colonial Revival. All of these distinct styles were modified to reflect local traditions and customs. This change of style, due to local materials, craftsmen, and traditions, is known as \"vernacular style.\" All of the houses in this collection represent some form of vernacular style, while reflecting the national architectural style as well.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the more notable properties in the collection include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Harrison House: The historical context of the Thomas Harrison House is vital to the Harrisonburg community as it was the home of its founder, Thomas Harrison. The house represents the first permanent structure of the area, as well as one of the only surviving vernacular stone structures. This circa 1750 house reflects the 18th century vernacular style to its fullest extent. The house, built of limestone rubble, is a one and half story single pile structure over a raised basement with an attic. The basement was built over a spring, which is characteristic of many early Rockingham County houses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMannheim: This property serves as an example of 18th century farm life and the institution of slavery, which was not as widespread in Rockingham County as in central and eastern Virginia.  Architecturally, the Mannheim house represents the Germanic influence. Built in 1750 with a massive central chimney, this two story house displays fine Germanic craftsmanship. The property also includes several examples of outbuildings, including a springhouse, icehouse, and slave quarters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContentment:  The historical context of Contentment has both political and social elements. Members of the Grattan family, the original builders of the house, served in the Virginia House of Delegates. In 1864, the land surrounding Contentment was used during the Civil War as Confederate troops organized there prior to the Battle of the Piedmont. Socially, the Grattan family represents one of the most prominent Scots-Irish families in Rockingham County, as the family had resided in Contentment since 1761 and helped support Revolutionary War efforts. The Contentment House is a large, two-story Georgian style farmhouse built in 1823. With the traditional pattern of two windows aside a central door, a second story aligned with the same layout, and fireplaces on the gable end, the house remains relatively unchanged.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Paul House: This property, as its name suggests, is significant largely due to the significance of its inhabitants.  The Paul family boasts two federal judges and one state judge. Most prominent was Peter Paul, Jr. who was appointed Justice of the Peace in 1855. The John Paul House, also known as the Ottobine Farm, is representative in the nineteenth century changing architectural styles as it reflects both Late Victorian Gothic style and Greek Revival. The original 1890 Gothic-style carved porch was replaced in 1939 with a two-story Greek Revival portico to match the family's growing prosperity in Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePeale House:  Jonathan Peale, the owner, was a wealthy farmer and prominent citizen in early Harrisonburg history.  However, its historical significance stems from its association with General Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson, who was said to have set up base at the Peale House prior to the Battle of Cross Keys and Port Republic. The Peale House is a unique example of Gothic Revival architectural style incorporated with vernacular style built in the 1840s. Constructed of brick, the house boasts Doric columns supporting a two story portico on the front and two story columns supporting the back porches; these features are reminiscent of ancient Greek temples hence the style name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Properties represented in the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection provide lasting documentation of significant properties in the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County area. The unique architecture and historical significance of these properties provided the foundation for consideration for nomination for the National Register of Historic Places.","Architectural styles in Rockingham County and the City of Harrisonburg differ from eastern Virginia largely due to early settlement patterns. Rockingham County was formally established in 1777 from Augusta and Orange counties. The physical geography of Rockingham County, located west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, deterred most settlers on the eastern coast from crossing the mountains to explore western Virginia. The immigrants of Rockingham County thus hailed from northern states, such as Pennsylvania and Maryland, bringing with them architectural styles from their Germanic, Swiss, and Scots-Irish heritage.","There were two distinct periods of development in America, both of which influenced architectural choices in Rockingham County and Harrisonburg; the Antebellum period from 1830-1860 and the Reconstruction and Growth period from 1865 to 1917. The dominating styles in Rockingham County ranged from 19th century Colonial (as seen in the Mannheim House,) 19th century Georgian (as seen in the Emanuel Roller House and the Contentment House,) 19th century Federal (as seen in the Jacob Yount House,) to 20th century Modern.  Transitional styles include the Queen Anne style, Gothic and Greek Revival, Italianate, and Colonial Revival. All of these distinct styles were modified to reflect local traditions and customs. This change of style, due to local materials, craftsmen, and traditions, is known as \"vernacular style.\" All of the houses in this collection represent some form of vernacular style, while reflecting the national architectural style as well.","Some of the more notable properties in the collection include:","The Thomas Harrison House: The historical context of the Thomas Harrison House is vital to the Harrisonburg community as it was the home of its founder, Thomas Harrison. The house represents the first permanent structure of the area, as well as one of the only surviving vernacular stone structures. This circa 1750 house reflects the 18th century vernacular style to its fullest extent. The house, built of limestone rubble, is a one and half story single pile structure over a raised basement with an attic. The basement was built over a spring, which is characteristic of many early Rockingham County houses.","Mannheim: This property serves as an example of 18th century farm life and the institution of slavery, which was not as widespread in Rockingham County as in central and eastern Virginia.  Architecturally, the Mannheim house represents the Germanic influence. Built in 1750 with a massive central chimney, this two story house displays fine Germanic craftsmanship. The property also includes several examples of outbuildings, including a springhouse, icehouse, and slave quarters.","Contentment:  The historical context of Contentment has both political and social elements. Members of the Grattan family, the original builders of the house, served in the Virginia House of Delegates. In 1864, the land surrounding Contentment was used during the Civil War as Confederate troops organized there prior to the Battle of the Piedmont. Socially, the Grattan family represents one of the most prominent Scots-Irish families in Rockingham County, as the family had resided in Contentment since 1761 and helped support Revolutionary War efforts. The Contentment House is a large, two-story Georgian style farmhouse built in 1823. With the traditional pattern of two windows aside a central door, a second story aligned with the same layout, and fireplaces on the gable end, the house remains relatively unchanged.","John Paul House: This property, as its name suggests, is significant largely due to the significance of its inhabitants.  The Paul family boasts two federal judges and one state judge. Most prominent was Peter Paul, Jr. who was appointed Justice of the Peace in 1855. The John Paul House, also known as the Ottobine Farm, is representative in the nineteenth century changing architectural styles as it reflects both Late Victorian Gothic style and Greek Revival. The original 1890 Gothic-style carved porch was replaced in 1939 with a two-story Greek Revival portico to match the family's growing prosperity in Harrisonburg.","Peale House:  Jonathan Peale, the owner, was a wealthy farmer and prominent citizen in early Harrisonburg history.  However, its historical significance stems from its association with General Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson, who was said to have set up base at the Peale House prior to the Battle of Cross Keys and Port Republic. The Peale House is a unique example of Gothic Revival architectural style incorporated with vernacular style built in the 1840s. Constructed of brick, the house boasts Doric columns supporting a two story portico on the front and two story columns supporting the back porches; these features are reminiscent of ancient Greek temples hence the style name."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection came into existence in 1989 when HIST 493/693 was first offered at James Madison University. Taught by Professor Darryl Nash since its inception, the purpose of the course was to teach students historic preservation techniques, while providing a hands on project solidifying those objectives taught in class. At the end of term, students were expected to complete a Nomination form ready for submittal to the Department of Historic Places. Nash had retained a sizable collection of student projects, and donated them to Special Collections in fall 2006.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA 2013 accural of additional property reports was processed and added to the existing collection in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection came into existence in 1989 when HIST 493/693 was first offered at James Madison University. Taught by Professor Darryl Nash since its inception, the purpose of the course was to teach students historic preservation techniques, while providing a hands on project solidifying those objectives taught in class. At the end of term, students were expected to complete a Nomination form ready for submittal to the Department of Historic Places. Nash had retained a sizable collection of student projects, and donated them to Special Collections in fall 2006.","A 2013 accural of additional property reports was processed and added to the existing collection in 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection, 1989-2013, SC 0195, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection, 1989-2013, SC 0195, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotocopied and/or duplicated material was separated from the collection.  Original wallpaper samples from the Kiser-Roller House (1993) and the Liskey House (1995) were scanned and discarded. Two irregularly sized floor plans for the Lincoln-Pennybacker House (1989) had been pieced with tape, and thus were scanned and discarded. Images for the O.C. Sterling House (1989) had been pasted on mat board, which were scanned. Paper copies of the aforementioned scans are filed according to their respective property. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 5016\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent documents and essay was removed due to heavy annotations from professor including student's final grade. Photographs and letter are still included in file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Photocopied and/or duplicated material was separated from the collection.  Original wallpaper samples from the Kiser-Roller House (1993) and the Liskey House (1995) were scanned and discarded. Two irregularly sized floor plans for the Lincoln-Pennybacker House (1989) had been pieced with tape, and thus were scanned and discarded. Images for the O.C. Sterling House (1989) had been pasted on mat board, which were scanned. Paper copies of the aforementioned scans are filed according to their respective property. ","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5016 .","Student documents and essay was removed due to heavy annotations from professor including student's final grade. Photographs and letter are still included in file."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection was generated by students in Mr. Darryl Nash's Historic Preservation Class (HIST 493/693, ARTH 493) at James Madison University. The only exception to this is the Graves Chapel Property which was completed by Mr. Nash himself. The collection primarily contains National Register Nomination Forms and supporting material for potential property candidates for the National Register of Historic places in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, supported by a wide array of documents and images relating to each property. It is arranged chronologically by date generated, then alphabetically by property.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eForms consist of National Register of Historic Places Nomination Forms (NRHP in the Contents List.) These are occasionally supplemented by a Virginia Division of Historical Landmarks form (VDHL), most notably in the earlier properties, 1989 to 1991, 2000, and 2002. In the Breneman's Mill property there is also an additional Department of Historic Resources Preliminary Information Request form (DHR.) These two latter forms were created during the preliminary process of nominating a property for the National Register. The National Register form provides an architectural essay explaining the architectural significance of the property in relation to a specific time period and location, as well as a historical context essay explaining the historical significance of the house. This essay usually connects the property to prominent citizens in Harrisonburg's history or national events, in this area predominantly the Civil War. The main criteria for Register acceptance lies in a combination of these two characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSupporting Documents contain a wide variety of materials used to supplement the National Register Form, as well as research documents utilized by the students. They are arranged in the following order: typed histories and bibliographies, floor plans and draftings, maps and land tracts, deeds and tax chains, genealogical material, articles, advertisements, newspaper articles, and correspondence. Most of these documents are photocopied from the original, excluding the floor plans and draftings. The majority of the genealogical material originates from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society; Newspapers and advertisements from the Daily News Record. Most supporting documents are one page in length; if they exceed one page, this is denoted in the Contents List. In two properties, the Kiser-Roller House and Liskey Buildings, the nomination and supporting documents are enhanced by \"artifact samples\" taken from the original property. These wallpaper and plaster samples were extracted from interior walls and help determine the properties' social class and age. These were scanned and not returned to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eImages are composed primarily of black and white or color photos, most of them labeled in some form unless otherwise noted. In some instances, the photographs were photocopied onto paper as in the Tide Spring Property and Whitmore House. As a whole, the images depict each specific property, both outside and inside the structure. Some properties contain images in other forms: negatives, slides, or computer generated prints. The only properties in the collection that do not contain images are Breneman's Mill, Rockingham Motor Company, and the Thomas Harrison House.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOversized material consists of hand-drafted floor plans, blueprints, and US topographical maps pertaining to each specific property; these range in size from 18\"x22\" to 22\"x36\". All properties contain floor plans and blueprints, however some materials reside here and others in Supporting Documents depending on size. See the Contents List for a listing of each individual property.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historic Properties Collection was generated by students in Mr. Darryl Nash's Historic Preservation Class (HIST 493/693, ARTH 493) at James Madison University. The only exception to this is the Graves Chapel Property which was completed by Mr. Nash himself. The collection primarily contains National Register Nomination Forms and supporting material for potential property candidates for the National Register of Historic places in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, supported by a wide array of documents and images relating to each property. It is arranged chronologically by date generated, then alphabetically by property.","Forms consist of National Register of Historic Places Nomination Forms (NRHP in the Contents List.) These are occasionally supplemented by a Virginia Division of Historical Landmarks form (VDHL), most notably in the earlier properties, 1989 to 1991, 2000, and 2002. In the Breneman's Mill property there is also an additional Department of Historic Resources Preliminary Information Request form (DHR.) These two latter forms were created during the preliminary process of nominating a property for the National Register. The National Register form provides an architectural essay explaining the architectural significance of the property in relation to a specific time period and location, as well as a historical context essay explaining the historical significance of the house. This essay usually connects the property to prominent citizens in Harrisonburg's history or national events, in this area predominantly the Civil War. The main criteria for Register acceptance lies in a combination of these two characteristics.","Supporting Documents contain a wide variety of materials used to supplement the National Register Form, as well as research documents utilized by the students. They are arranged in the following order: typed histories and bibliographies, floor plans and draftings, maps and land tracts, deeds and tax chains, genealogical material, articles, advertisements, newspaper articles, and correspondence. Most of these documents are photocopied from the original, excluding the floor plans and draftings. The majority of the genealogical material originates from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society; Newspapers and advertisements from the Daily News Record. Most supporting documents are one page in length; if they exceed one page, this is denoted in the Contents List. In two properties, the Kiser-Roller House and Liskey Buildings, the nomination and supporting documents are enhanced by \"artifact samples\" taken from the original property. These wallpaper and plaster samples were extracted from interior walls and help determine the properties' social class and age. These were scanned and not returned to the collection.","Images are composed primarily of black and white or color photos, most of them labeled in some form unless otherwise noted. In some instances, the photographs were photocopied onto paper as in the Tide Spring Property and Whitmore House. As a whole, the images depict each specific property, both outside and inside the structure. Some properties contain images in other forms: negatives, slides, or computer generated prints. The only properties in the collection that do not contain images are Breneman's Mill, Rockingham Motor Company, and the Thomas Harrison House.","Oversized material consists of hand-drafted floor plans, blueprints, and US topographical maps pertaining to each specific property; these range in size from 18\"x22\" to 22\"x36\". All properties contain floor plans and blueprints, however some materials reside here and others in Supporting Documents depending on size. See the Contents List for a listing of each individual property."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8872cb76f1930c4f4b0af1f8b4745025\"\u003eThe collection contains National Register of Historic Places nomination forms and supporting documents, maps, floor plans and images for properties in the vicinity of Rockingham County and the City of Harrisonburg generated by students in James Madison University's Historic Preservation class, 1989-2013.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains National Register of Historic Places nomination forms and supporting documents, maps, floor plans and images for properties in the vicinity of Rockingham County and the City of Harrisonburg generated by students in James Madison University's Historic Preservation class, 1989-2013."],"names_coll_ssim":["National Register of Historic Places -- Case studies","Nash, Darryl"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","National Register of Historic Places -- Case studies","Long's Chapel (Zenda, Va.)","Nash, Darryl"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","National Register of Historic Places -- Case studies","Long's Chapel (Zenda, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Nash, Darryl"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":62,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:20:27.499Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_214"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Temple, Harry Downing","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1545.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Temple, Harry Downing, Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1872-2004","1930-2001"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1872-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.039"],"text":["Ms.1988.039","Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers","Heraldry","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of  The Bugle's Echo  with which the materials are associated.","Series I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for  The Bugle's Echo.  \n \nSeries II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime. ","Series III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books. ","Series IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military. ","Series V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on  The Bugle's Echo . Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P.   ","\"A Collection of Flags of the American Revolution, and those of the United States Army, its government, and Armed Forces,\" n.d.","An Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide  (photocopy), 1960","\"An Altar Guild Manual,\" 1953","Army, Navy, Marine Corps Insignia , 1943","\"Articles by Gilbert Potter\" (heraldry), n.d.","The Bookplates of George Taylor Friend , 1963","Carmarthenshire Studies , n.d.","Ciencia Heraldrica O Del Blason  (photocopy), n.d.","The Coast Artillery Journal  Vol 59 (photocopy), 1923","The Coat of Arms Vol II , n.d.","Costume of Prelates of the Catholic Church  (photocopy), 1926","Danske Kommunevabener , 1967","De Hallandaska Harads-Vapnen , n.d. ","Devices of Army School Distinctive Insignia  (photocopy), 1942","Ecclesiastical Heraldry - and Architects  (photocopy), 1933","Emblems of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Nations,\" n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Republics,\" n.d.","\"Flags of the Confederate States of America,\" n.d.","The Flags of the Confederate States of America  (photocopy), n.d.","\"The Flow Chart Method and Heraldic Inquiries,\" 1967","\"The General State Archives,\" 1964","Grand Commandery Knights Templar of Virginia , 1966 ","Heraldry , 1933","\"Heraldry and Iconography,\" n.d.","\"Heraldry and the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1971","Heraldry of the Roman Catholic Church  (photocopy), 1926","\"Heraldry: The Shorthand of History\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Heralds as Titles and Surnames\" (photocopy), 1964","Historic Dress of the Clergy  (photocopy), n.d.","History of Early Christian Art (photocopy), n.d.","Illustrated Chart of American Flags,n.d.","Infantry Journal  Volume XVIII, 1921","The Law of Arms in England , n.d.","\"Le Reglement Heraldique Suedois De 1953,\" 1958","\"L'hermine Diversicolore Dans Le Blason Anglais\" (photocopy), n.d. ","\"List of Members and Register of The Heraldry Society,\" 1965","\"List of Members and Register of the Heraldry Society,\" 1971","\"List of Publications and Other Articles for Sale from the Heraldry Society,\" 1964","The Medal Collector  Vol. 14, 1963","\"Minor Monsters\" (photocopy), n.d.","Modern Lettering  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Mongolian Symbology\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ordres Equestres de la Republique de Sanit-Marin,\" n.d.","The Ornaments of the Ministries  (photocopy), n.d.","Oxford and Cambridge Arms of the Colleges , n.d.","Painted Heraldic Panels , 1955","\"Pattee, Patonce and Formee\" (photocopy), n.d.","Regimental Stripings , n.d.","\"The Riddle of A 13th Century Sword-Belt,\" n.d.","\"Rolls of Arms,\" 1951","Seal and Arms of Pennsylvania  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Seals and Other Devises in Use in the Government Printing Office,\" 1958","The Seal of the United States,n.d.","\"Septieme Congress International des Sciences Genealogique et Heraldique,\" 1964","Sigillogia: Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America  (photocopy), n.d.","The Society of Genealogists Report , 1915","Sonderdruck aus dem Bundesanzinger  Nr 41 vom 28, 1958","\"Studies in the Heraldry of Canterbury Cathedral,\" 1954","\"Teutonic Knights and their Arms,\" n.d.","Uniform and Dress of the Confederate States  (photocopy), n.d.","Uniform Insignia, n.d.","\"Walter Bellenger: Ireland King of Arms, 1467-87,\" 1958","\"Work of the College of Arms,\" n.d. ","Ye Armorie  (arms, crests, and monograms), n.d.","\"The Bishop's Garden,\" n.d.","Butler's Lives of the Saints  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ceremonial to be Observed at the Funeral of the Right and Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,\" 1965","\"The Civil War: A Catalog of Books in the Army Library Pertinent to the Civil War (photocopy),\" 1961","\"Christ's Hospital,\" n.d.","\"Coldstream Guards and the Blackwatch,\" 1970","\"Constitution and Canons of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1972","\"Edinburgh Military Tattoo,\" 1979","\"Historical Collections of Georgia (reprint),\" n.d. ","\"The Kings and Queens of Great Britain,\" 1970","List of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.","Memorandum relative to the General Officers Appointed by the President in the Armies of the Confederate States 1861-1865  (photocopy), n.d.","A New Pocket Directory of Episcopal Churches in the U.S.A , 1970 ","\"The Old Guard: History of the Third Infantry,\" n.d.","\"Order of DeMolay Conclave,\" 1997","A Record of Confederate Generals  (photocopy), n.d.","Records of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Standing Operating Procedure for the Provisional Battalion Commander and His Staff,\" 1951","\"Tradition,\" 1969","\"The United States Army Band,\" 1972","Harry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.","Temple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of  The Bugle's Echo , which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930  to 1934.","The guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Please note:  This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room.","The papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020.","Temple, Harry Downing, and Floyd Richard Vranian. 1996.  The Bugle's Echo: A Chronology of Cadet Life at the Military College at Blacksburg, Virginia, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute . [Blacksburg, Va.]: Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni. Call number: LD5655 .T46 1996","The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","The majority of the collection comprises research for  The Bugle's Echo , including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the  Bugle ,  Techgram , and the  Collegiate Times . As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history. ","The other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime. ","These items are not housed with the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers. They are located in the Specialc Collections and University Archives textile collection.","All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","Please note:  Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Temple, Harry Downing","Materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.039"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"creator_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"creators_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"access_terms_ssm":["All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The manuscripts and photographs for  The Bugle's Echo  were donated in 1998. Additional materials were donated prior to 2004 and in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Heraldry","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Heraldry","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46.5 Cubic Feet 49 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["46.5 Cubic Feet 49 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/224\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e with which the materials are associated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo.\u003c/title\u003e \n \nSeries II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e. Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P.   \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of  The Bugle's Echo  with which the materials are associated.","Series I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for  The Bugle's Echo.  \n \nSeries II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime. ","Series III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books. ","Series IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military. ","Series V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on  The Bugle's Echo . Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P.   "],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Collection of Flags of the American Revolution, and those of the United States Army, its government, and Armed Forces,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1960\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"An Altar Guild Manual,\" 1953\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy, Navy, Marine Corps Insignia\u003c/emph\u003e, 1943\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Articles by Gilbert Potter\" (heraldry), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bookplates of George Taylor Friend\u003c/emph\u003e, 1963\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCarmarthenshire Studies\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCiencia Heraldrica O Del Blason\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Coast Artillery Journal\u003c/emph\u003e Vol 59 (photocopy), 1923\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Coat of Arms Vol II\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCostume of Prelates of the Catholic Church\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDanske Kommunevabener\u003c/emph\u003e, 1967\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDe Hallandaska Harads-Vapnen\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDevices of Army School Distinctive Insignia\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1942\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEcclesiastical Heraldry - and Architects\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1933\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eEmblems of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Nations,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Republics,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Flags of the Confederate States of America,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Flags of the Confederate States of America\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Flow Chart Method and Heraldic Inquiries,\" 1967\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The General State Archives,\" 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrand Commandery Knights Templar of Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e, 1966 \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHeraldry\u003c/emph\u003e, 1933\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heraldry and Iconography,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heraldry and the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1971\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHeraldry of the Roman Catholic Church\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heraldry: The Shorthand of History\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heralds as Titles and Surnames\" (photocopy), 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistoric Dress of the Clergy\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory of Early Christian Art (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eIllustrated Chart of American Flags,n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInfantry Journal\u003c/emph\u003e Volume XVIII, 1921\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Law of Arms in England\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Le Reglement Heraldique Suedois De 1953,\" 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"L'hermine Diversicolore Dans Le Blason Anglais\" (photocopy), n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"List of Members and Register of The Heraldry Society,\" 1965\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"List of Members and Register of the Heraldry Society,\" 1971\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"List of Publications and Other Articles for Sale from the Heraldry Society,\" 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Medal Collector\u003c/emph\u003e Vol. 14, 1963\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Minor Monsters\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eModern Lettering\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Mongolian Symbology\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ordres Equestres de la Republique de Sanit-Marin,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Ornaments of the Ministries\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOxford and Cambridge Arms of the Colleges\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePainted Heraldic Panels\u003c/emph\u003e, 1955\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Pattee, Patonce and Formee\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRegimental Stripings\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Riddle of A 13th Century Sword-Belt,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Rolls of Arms,\" 1951\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSeal and Arms of Pennsylvania\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Seals and Other Devises in Use in the Government Printing Office,\" 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eThe Seal of the United States,n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Septieme Congress International des Sciences Genealogique et Heraldique,\" 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSigillogia: Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America \u003c/emph\u003e(photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Society of Genealogists Report\u003c/emph\u003e, 1915\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSonderdruck aus dem Bundesanzinger\u003c/emph\u003e Nr 41 vom 28, 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Studies in the Heraldry of Canterbury Cathedral,\" 1954\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Teutonic Knights and their Arms,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUniform and Dress of the Confederate States\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eUniform Insignia, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Walter Bellenger: Ireland King of Arms, 1467-87,\" 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Work of the College of Arms,\" n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYe Armorie\u003c/emph\u003e (arms, crests, and monograms), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Bishop's Garden,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eButler's Lives of the Saints\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ceremonial to be Observed at the Funeral of the Right and Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,\" 1965\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Civil War: A Catalog of Books in the Army Library Pertinent to the Civil War (photocopy),\" 1961\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Christ's Hospital,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Coldstream Guards and the Blackwatch,\" 1970\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Constitution and Canons of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1972\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Edinburgh Military Tattoo,\" 1979\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Historical Collections of Georgia (reprint),\" n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Kings and Queens of Great Britain,\" 1970\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eList of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMemorandum relative to the General Officers Appointed by the President in the Armies of the Confederate States 1861-1865\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA New Pocket Directory of Episcopal Churches in the U.S.A\u003c/emph\u003e, 1970 \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Old Guard: History of the Third Infantry,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Order of DeMolay Conclave,\" 1997\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Record of Confederate Generals\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRecords of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Standing Operating Procedure for the Provisional Battalion Commander and His Staff,\" 1951\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Tradition,\" 1969\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The United States Army Band,\" 1972\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"A Collection of Flags of the American Revolution, and those of the United States Army, its government, and Armed Forces,\" n.d.","An Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide  (photocopy), 1960","\"An Altar Guild Manual,\" 1953","Army, Navy, Marine Corps Insignia , 1943","\"Articles by Gilbert Potter\" (heraldry), n.d.","The Bookplates of George Taylor Friend , 1963","Carmarthenshire Studies , n.d.","Ciencia Heraldrica O Del Blason  (photocopy), n.d.","The Coast Artillery Journal  Vol 59 (photocopy), 1923","The Coat of Arms Vol II , n.d.","Costume of Prelates of the Catholic Church  (photocopy), 1926","Danske Kommunevabener , 1967","De Hallandaska Harads-Vapnen , n.d. ","Devices of Army School Distinctive Insignia  (photocopy), 1942","Ecclesiastical Heraldry - and Architects  (photocopy), 1933","Emblems of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Nations,\" n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Republics,\" n.d.","\"Flags of the Confederate States of America,\" n.d.","The Flags of the Confederate States of America  (photocopy), n.d.","\"The Flow Chart Method and Heraldic Inquiries,\" 1967","\"The General State Archives,\" 1964","Grand Commandery Knights Templar of Virginia , 1966 ","Heraldry , 1933","\"Heraldry and Iconography,\" n.d.","\"Heraldry and the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1971","Heraldry of the Roman Catholic Church  (photocopy), 1926","\"Heraldry: The Shorthand of History\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Heralds as Titles and Surnames\" (photocopy), 1964","Historic Dress of the Clergy  (photocopy), n.d.","History of Early Christian Art (photocopy), n.d.","Illustrated Chart of American Flags,n.d.","Infantry Journal  Volume XVIII, 1921","The Law of Arms in England , n.d.","\"Le Reglement Heraldique Suedois De 1953,\" 1958","\"L'hermine Diversicolore Dans Le Blason Anglais\" (photocopy), n.d. ","\"List of Members and Register of The Heraldry Society,\" 1965","\"List of Members and Register of the Heraldry Society,\" 1971","\"List of Publications and Other Articles for Sale from the Heraldry Society,\" 1964","The Medal Collector  Vol. 14, 1963","\"Minor Monsters\" (photocopy), n.d.","Modern Lettering  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Mongolian Symbology\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ordres Equestres de la Republique de Sanit-Marin,\" n.d.","The Ornaments of the Ministries  (photocopy), n.d.","Oxford and Cambridge Arms of the Colleges , n.d.","Painted Heraldic Panels , 1955","\"Pattee, Patonce and Formee\" (photocopy), n.d.","Regimental Stripings , n.d.","\"The Riddle of A 13th Century Sword-Belt,\" n.d.","\"Rolls of Arms,\" 1951","Seal and Arms of Pennsylvania  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Seals and Other Devises in Use in the Government Printing Office,\" 1958","The Seal of the United States,n.d.","\"Septieme Congress International des Sciences Genealogique et Heraldique,\" 1964","Sigillogia: Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America  (photocopy), n.d.","The Society of Genealogists Report , 1915","Sonderdruck aus dem Bundesanzinger  Nr 41 vom 28, 1958","\"Studies in the Heraldry of Canterbury Cathedral,\" 1954","\"Teutonic Knights and their Arms,\" n.d.","Uniform and Dress of the Confederate States  (photocopy), n.d.","Uniform Insignia, n.d.","\"Walter Bellenger: Ireland King of Arms, 1467-87,\" 1958","\"Work of the College of Arms,\" n.d. ","Ye Armorie  (arms, crests, and monograms), n.d.","\"The Bishop's Garden,\" n.d.","Butler's Lives of the Saints  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ceremonial to be Observed at the Funeral of the Right and Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,\" 1965","\"The Civil War: A Catalog of Books in the Army Library Pertinent to the Civil War (photocopy),\" 1961","\"Christ's Hospital,\" n.d.","\"Coldstream Guards and the Blackwatch,\" 1970","\"Constitution and Canons of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1972","\"Edinburgh Military Tattoo,\" 1979","\"Historical Collections of Georgia (reprint),\" n.d. ","\"The Kings and Queens of Great Britain,\" 1970","List of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.","Memorandum relative to the General Officers Appointed by the President in the Armies of the Confederate States 1861-1865  (photocopy), n.d.","A New Pocket Directory of Episcopal Churches in the U.S.A , 1970 ","\"The Old Guard: History of the Third Infantry,\" n.d.","\"Order of DeMolay Conclave,\" 1997","A Record of Confederate Generals  (photocopy), n.d.","Records of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Standing Operating Procedure for the Provisional Battalion Commander and His Staff,\" 1951","\"Tradition,\" 1969","\"The United States Army Band,\" 1972"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTemple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e, which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930  to 1934.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.","Temple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of  The Bugle's Echo , which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930  to 1934."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Please note:  This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872-2004 (bulk 1930-2001), Ms1988-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872-2004 (bulk 1930-2001), Ms1988-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTemple, Harry Downing, and Floyd Richard Vranian. 1996. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo: A Chronology of Cadet Life at the Military College at Blacksburg, Virginia, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute\u003c/title\u003e. [Blacksburg, Va.]: Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni. Call number: LD5655 .T46 1996\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Temple, Harry Downing, and Floyd Richard Vranian. 1996.  The Bugle's Echo: A Chronology of Cadet Life at the Military College at Blacksburg, Virginia, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute . [Blacksburg, Va.]: Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni. Call number: LD5655 .T46 1996"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the collection comprises research for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/emph\u003e, including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBugle\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTechgram\u003c/emph\u003e, and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollegiate Times\u003c/emph\u003e. As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","The majority of the collection comprises research for  The Bugle's Echo , including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the  Bugle ,  Techgram , and the  Collegiate Times . As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history. ","The other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese items are not housed with the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers. They are located in the Specialc Collections and University Archives textile collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["These items are not housed with the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers. They are located in the Specialc Collections and University Archives textile collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_800bdc5c9ff34f4e651a249b8582ac04\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2d776fac217e42e7bf2f321fd92a7771\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Temple, Harry Downing"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":274,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:34.241Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1545.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Temple, Harry Downing, Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1872-2004","1930-2001"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1872-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.039"],"text":["Ms.1988.039","Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers","Heraldry","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of  The Bugle's Echo  with which the materials are associated.","Series I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for  The Bugle's Echo.  \n \nSeries II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime. ","Series III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books. ","Series IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military. ","Series V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on  The Bugle's Echo . Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P.   ","\"A Collection of Flags of the American Revolution, and those of the United States Army, its government, and Armed Forces,\" n.d.","An Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide  (photocopy), 1960","\"An Altar Guild Manual,\" 1953","Army, Navy, Marine Corps Insignia , 1943","\"Articles by Gilbert Potter\" (heraldry), n.d.","The Bookplates of George Taylor Friend , 1963","Carmarthenshire Studies , n.d.","Ciencia Heraldrica O Del Blason  (photocopy), n.d.","The Coast Artillery Journal  Vol 59 (photocopy), 1923","The Coat of Arms Vol II , n.d.","Costume of Prelates of the Catholic Church  (photocopy), 1926","Danske Kommunevabener , 1967","De Hallandaska Harads-Vapnen , n.d. ","Devices of Army School Distinctive Insignia  (photocopy), 1942","Ecclesiastical Heraldry - and Architects  (photocopy), 1933","Emblems of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Nations,\" n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Republics,\" n.d.","\"Flags of the Confederate States of America,\" n.d.","The Flags of the Confederate States of America  (photocopy), n.d.","\"The Flow Chart Method and Heraldic Inquiries,\" 1967","\"The General State Archives,\" 1964","Grand Commandery Knights Templar of Virginia , 1966 ","Heraldry , 1933","\"Heraldry and Iconography,\" n.d.","\"Heraldry and the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1971","Heraldry of the Roman Catholic Church  (photocopy), 1926","\"Heraldry: The Shorthand of History\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Heralds as Titles and Surnames\" (photocopy), 1964","Historic Dress of the Clergy  (photocopy), n.d.","History of Early Christian Art (photocopy), n.d.","Illustrated Chart of American Flags,n.d.","Infantry Journal  Volume XVIII, 1921","The Law of Arms in England , n.d.","\"Le Reglement Heraldique Suedois De 1953,\" 1958","\"L'hermine Diversicolore Dans Le Blason Anglais\" (photocopy), n.d. ","\"List of Members and Register of The Heraldry Society,\" 1965","\"List of Members and Register of the Heraldry Society,\" 1971","\"List of Publications and Other Articles for Sale from the Heraldry Society,\" 1964","The Medal Collector  Vol. 14, 1963","\"Minor Monsters\" (photocopy), n.d.","Modern Lettering  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Mongolian Symbology\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ordres Equestres de la Republique de Sanit-Marin,\" n.d.","The Ornaments of the Ministries  (photocopy), n.d.","Oxford and Cambridge Arms of the Colleges , n.d.","Painted Heraldic Panels , 1955","\"Pattee, Patonce and Formee\" (photocopy), n.d.","Regimental Stripings , n.d.","\"The Riddle of A 13th Century Sword-Belt,\" n.d.","\"Rolls of Arms,\" 1951","Seal and Arms of Pennsylvania  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Seals and Other Devises in Use in the Government Printing Office,\" 1958","The Seal of the United States,n.d.","\"Septieme Congress International des Sciences Genealogique et Heraldique,\" 1964","Sigillogia: Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America  (photocopy), n.d.","The Society of Genealogists Report , 1915","Sonderdruck aus dem Bundesanzinger  Nr 41 vom 28, 1958","\"Studies in the Heraldry of Canterbury Cathedral,\" 1954","\"Teutonic Knights and their Arms,\" n.d.","Uniform and Dress of the Confederate States  (photocopy), n.d.","Uniform Insignia, n.d.","\"Walter Bellenger: Ireland King of Arms, 1467-87,\" 1958","\"Work of the College of Arms,\" n.d. ","Ye Armorie  (arms, crests, and monograms), n.d.","\"The Bishop's Garden,\" n.d.","Butler's Lives of the Saints  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ceremonial to be Observed at the Funeral of the Right and Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,\" 1965","\"The Civil War: A Catalog of Books in the Army Library Pertinent to the Civil War (photocopy),\" 1961","\"Christ's Hospital,\" n.d.","\"Coldstream Guards and the Blackwatch,\" 1970","\"Constitution and Canons of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1972","\"Edinburgh Military Tattoo,\" 1979","\"Historical Collections of Georgia (reprint),\" n.d. ","\"The Kings and Queens of Great Britain,\" 1970","List of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.","Memorandum relative to the General Officers Appointed by the President in the Armies of the Confederate States 1861-1865  (photocopy), n.d.","A New Pocket Directory of Episcopal Churches in the U.S.A , 1970 ","\"The Old Guard: History of the Third Infantry,\" n.d.","\"Order of DeMolay Conclave,\" 1997","A Record of Confederate Generals  (photocopy), n.d.","Records of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Standing Operating Procedure for the Provisional Battalion Commander and His Staff,\" 1951","\"Tradition,\" 1969","\"The United States Army Band,\" 1972","Harry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.","Temple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of  The Bugle's Echo , which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930  to 1934.","The guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Please note:  This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room.","The papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020.","Temple, Harry Downing, and Floyd Richard Vranian. 1996.  The Bugle's Echo: A Chronology of Cadet Life at the Military College at Blacksburg, Virginia, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute . [Blacksburg, Va.]: Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni. Call number: LD5655 .T46 1996","The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","The majority of the collection comprises research for  The Bugle's Echo , including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the  Bugle ,  Techgram , and the  Collegiate Times . As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history. ","The other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime. ","These items are not housed with the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers. They are located in the Specialc Collections and University Archives textile collection.","All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","Please note:  Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Temple, Harry Downing","Materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.039"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"creator_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"creators_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"access_terms_ssm":["All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The manuscripts and photographs for  The Bugle's Echo  were donated in 1998. Additional materials were donated prior to 2004 and in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Heraldry","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Heraldry","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46.5 Cubic Feet 49 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["46.5 Cubic Feet 49 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/224\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e with which the materials are associated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo.\u003c/title\u003e \n \nSeries II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e. Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P.   \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in seven series. Series I-V are arranged in alphabetical order. Within Series VI, research files are classified by date. Series VII is arranged by volume of  The Bugle's Echo  with which the materials are associated.","Series I: Biographical Material, 1930-2004, includes materials pertinant to Colonel Temple's life, like awards and certificates, and praise for  The Bugle's Echo.  \n \nSeries II: Heraldry and Insignia, 1915-2001 (bulk 1950-1990), contains a large collection of heraldric drawings and research which Colonel Temple gathered or drew himself over his lifetime. ","Series III: Virginia Tech Research and History, 1882-2001 (bulk 1930-1995), comprises Colonel Temple's research on Virginia Tech, much of which overlap with Colonel Temple's research for his books. ","Series IV: Ephemera Research, 1938-2001, contains research materials largely related to the military. ","Series V: Bugles Echo Manuscripts, 1979-1986, n.d.; Series VI: Research Files for Future Bugle's Echo, 1934-2004 (1934-1989); and Series VII: Photographs and Images for The Bugle's Echo, pre-1872-1920, contain materials directly related to Colonel Temple's work on  The Bugle's Echo . Handwritten manuscripts, research for future editions, and photographs, respectively, make up these series. Please note: Boxes of photographs, negatives, and slides are denoted with Boxes 1P-15P.   "],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Collection of Flags of the American Revolution, and those of the United States Army, its government, and Armed Forces,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1960\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"An Altar Guild Manual,\" 1953\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy, Navy, Marine Corps Insignia\u003c/emph\u003e, 1943\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Articles by Gilbert Potter\" (heraldry), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bookplates of George Taylor Friend\u003c/emph\u003e, 1963\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCarmarthenshire Studies\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCiencia Heraldrica O Del Blason\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Coast Artillery Journal\u003c/emph\u003e Vol 59 (photocopy), 1923\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Coat of Arms Vol II\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCostume of Prelates of the Catholic Church\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDanske Kommunevabener\u003c/emph\u003e, 1967\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDe Hallandaska Harads-Vapnen\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDevices of Army School Distinctive Insignia\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1942\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEcclesiastical Heraldry - and Architects\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1933\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eEmblems of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Nations,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Republics,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Flags of the Confederate States of America,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Flags of the Confederate States of America\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Flow Chart Method and Heraldic Inquiries,\" 1967\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The General State Archives,\" 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrand Commandery Knights Templar of Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e, 1966 \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHeraldry\u003c/emph\u003e, 1933\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heraldry and Iconography,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heraldry and the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1971\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHeraldry of the Roman Catholic Church\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heraldry: The Shorthand of History\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Heralds as Titles and Surnames\" (photocopy), 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistoric Dress of the Clergy\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory of Early Christian Art (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eIllustrated Chart of American Flags,n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInfantry Journal\u003c/emph\u003e Volume XVIII, 1921\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Law of Arms in England\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Le Reglement Heraldique Suedois De 1953,\" 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"L'hermine Diversicolore Dans Le Blason Anglais\" (photocopy), n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"List of Members and Register of The Heraldry Society,\" 1965\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"List of Members and Register of the Heraldry Society,\" 1971\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"List of Publications and Other Articles for Sale from the Heraldry Society,\" 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Medal Collector\u003c/emph\u003e Vol. 14, 1963\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Minor Monsters\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eModern Lettering\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Mongolian Symbology\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ordres Equestres de la Republique de Sanit-Marin,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Ornaments of the Ministries\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOxford and Cambridge Arms of the Colleges\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePainted Heraldic Panels\u003c/emph\u003e, 1955\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Pattee, Patonce and Formee\" (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRegimental Stripings\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Riddle of A 13th Century Sword-Belt,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Rolls of Arms,\" 1951\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSeal and Arms of Pennsylvania\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Seals and Other Devises in Use in the Government Printing Office,\" 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eThe Seal of the United States,n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Septieme Congress International des Sciences Genealogique et Heraldique,\" 1964\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSigillogia: Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America \u003c/emph\u003e(photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Society of Genealogists Report\u003c/emph\u003e, 1915\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSonderdruck aus dem Bundesanzinger\u003c/emph\u003e Nr 41 vom 28, 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Studies in the Heraldry of Canterbury Cathedral,\" 1954\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Teutonic Knights and their Arms,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUniform and Dress of the Confederate States\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eUniform Insignia, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Walter Bellenger: Ireland King of Arms, 1467-87,\" 1958\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Work of the College of Arms,\" n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYe Armorie\u003c/emph\u003e (arms, crests, and monograms), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Bishop's Garden,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eButler's Lives of the Saints\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ceremonial to be Observed at the Funeral of the Right and Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,\" 1965\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Civil War: A Catalog of Books in the Army Library Pertinent to the Civil War (photocopy),\" 1961\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Christ's Hospital,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Coldstream Guards and the Blackwatch,\" 1970\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Constitution and Canons of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1972\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Edinburgh Military Tattoo,\" 1979\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Historical Collections of Georgia (reprint),\" n.d. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Kings and Queens of Great Britain,\" 1970\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eList of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMemorandum relative to the General Officers Appointed by the President in the Armies of the Confederate States 1861-1865\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA New Pocket Directory of Episcopal Churches in the U.S.A\u003c/emph\u003e, 1970 \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Old Guard: History of the Third Infantry,\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Order of DeMolay Conclave,\" 1997\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Record of Confederate Generals\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRecords of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands\u003c/emph\u003e (photocopy), n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Standing Operating Procedure for the Provisional Battalion Commander and His Staff,\" 1951\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Tradition,\" 1969\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The United States Army Band,\" 1972\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"A Collection of Flags of the American Revolution, and those of the United States Army, its government, and Armed Forces,\" n.d.","An Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide  (photocopy), 1960","\"An Altar Guild Manual,\" 1953","Army, Navy, Marine Corps Insignia , 1943","\"Articles by Gilbert Potter\" (heraldry), n.d.","The Bookplates of George Taylor Friend , 1963","Carmarthenshire Studies , n.d.","Ciencia Heraldrica O Del Blason  (photocopy), n.d.","The Coast Artillery Journal  Vol 59 (photocopy), 1923","The Coat of Arms Vol II , n.d.","Costume of Prelates of the Catholic Church  (photocopy), 1926","Danske Kommunevabener , 1967","De Hallandaska Harads-Vapnen , n.d. ","Devices of Army School Distinctive Insignia  (photocopy), 1942","Ecclesiastical Heraldry - and Architects  (photocopy), 1933","Emblems of the Saints (photocopy), n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Nations,\" n.d.","\"Flags and Coats of Arms of the American Republics,\" n.d.","\"Flags of the Confederate States of America,\" n.d.","The Flags of the Confederate States of America  (photocopy), n.d.","\"The Flow Chart Method and Heraldic Inquiries,\" 1967","\"The General State Archives,\" 1964","Grand Commandery Knights Templar of Virginia , 1966 ","Heraldry , 1933","\"Heraldry and Iconography,\" n.d.","\"Heraldry and the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1971","Heraldry of the Roman Catholic Church  (photocopy), 1926","\"Heraldry: The Shorthand of History\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Heralds as Titles and Surnames\" (photocopy), 1964","Historic Dress of the Clergy  (photocopy), n.d.","History of Early Christian Art (photocopy), n.d.","Illustrated Chart of American Flags,n.d.","Infantry Journal  Volume XVIII, 1921","The Law of Arms in England , n.d.","\"Le Reglement Heraldique Suedois De 1953,\" 1958","\"L'hermine Diversicolore Dans Le Blason Anglais\" (photocopy), n.d. ","\"List of Members and Register of The Heraldry Society,\" 1965","\"List of Members and Register of the Heraldry Society,\" 1971","\"List of Publications and Other Articles for Sale from the Heraldry Society,\" 1964","The Medal Collector  Vol. 14, 1963","\"Minor Monsters\" (photocopy), n.d.","Modern Lettering  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Mongolian Symbology\" (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ordres Equestres de la Republique de Sanit-Marin,\" n.d.","The Ornaments of the Ministries  (photocopy), n.d.","Oxford and Cambridge Arms of the Colleges , n.d.","Painted Heraldic Panels , 1955","\"Pattee, Patonce and Formee\" (photocopy), n.d.","Regimental Stripings , n.d.","\"The Riddle of A 13th Century Sword-Belt,\" n.d.","\"Rolls of Arms,\" 1951","Seal and Arms of Pennsylvania  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Seals and Other Devises in Use in the Government Printing Office,\" 1958","The Seal of the United States,n.d.","\"Septieme Congress International des Sciences Genealogique et Heraldique,\" 1964","Sigillogia: Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America  (photocopy), n.d.","The Society of Genealogists Report , 1915","Sonderdruck aus dem Bundesanzinger  Nr 41 vom 28, 1958","\"Studies in the Heraldry of Canterbury Cathedral,\" 1954","\"Teutonic Knights and their Arms,\" n.d.","Uniform and Dress of the Confederate States  (photocopy), n.d.","Uniform Insignia, n.d.","\"Walter Bellenger: Ireland King of Arms, 1467-87,\" 1958","\"Work of the College of Arms,\" n.d. ","Ye Armorie  (arms, crests, and monograms), n.d.","\"The Bishop's Garden,\" n.d.","Butler's Lives of the Saints  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Ceremonial to be Observed at the Funeral of the Right and Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,\" 1965","\"The Civil War: A Catalog of Books in the Army Library Pertinent to the Civil War (photocopy),\" 1961","\"Christ's Hospital,\" n.d.","\"Coldstream Guards and the Blackwatch,\" 1970","\"Constitution and Canons of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,\" 1972","\"Edinburgh Military Tattoo,\" 1979","\"Historical Collections of Georgia (reprint),\" n.d. ","\"The Kings and Queens of Great Britain,\" 1970","List of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 (photocopy), n.d.","Memorandum relative to the General Officers Appointed by the President in the Armies of the Confederate States 1861-1865  (photocopy), n.d.","A New Pocket Directory of Episcopal Churches in the U.S.A , 1970 ","\"The Old Guard: History of the Third Infantry,\" n.d.","\"Order of DeMolay Conclave,\" 1997","A Record of Confederate Generals  (photocopy), n.d.","Records of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands  (photocopy), n.d.","\"Standing Operating Procedure for the Provisional Battalion Commander and His Staff,\" 1951","\"Tradition,\" 1969","\"The United States Army Band,\" 1972"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTemple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/title\u003e, which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930  to 1934.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry Downing Temple was born in Elizabeth City County (now Hampton), Virginia, on October 24, 1911, and reared in Petersburg, Virginia. He attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech) as a member of the Corps of Cadets from 1930 to 1934, and graduated with a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering. He served as a professional officer of the U.S. Army and participated in World War II and the Korean War, rising to the rank of Colonel. From 1961 to 1966 he headed the Army's Institute of Heraldry, and designed the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He retired from the Army in 1966. Colonel Temple died in 2004.","Temple began his research for a book about the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets in the mid-1970s, and retired to Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1988, to be closer to the archival materials necessary for his research. Volume I of  The Bugle's Echo , which chronicle's the years between 1872 and 1900, was published by the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni, Inc., in 1996. Volume II, with details about the years between 1900 and 1912, was published in 1998. Volume III covers 1912-1920; Volume IV covers 1920-1926; Volume V covers 1926-1930; the final volume, Volume VI, covers the Corps from 1930  to 1934."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Please note:  This collection includes recordings of lectures on 7mm reel-to-reel. Special Collections and University Archives has an appropriate audio player, and recordings can be listened to in the the reading room."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872-2004 (bulk 1930-2001), Ms1988-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, 1872-2004 (bulk 1930-2001), Ms1988-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The papers were reboxed and organized by Sarah Gouger, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in September 1998. Additional processing was completed by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, and Kim Staub, Graduate Assistant, from 2011-2012. Additional accessions were integrated by Kira A. Dietz, Archivist, in February and March 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTemple, Harry Downing, and Floyd Richard Vranian. 1996. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo: A Chronology of Cadet Life at the Military College at Blacksburg, Virginia, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute\u003c/title\u003e. [Blacksburg, Va.]: Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni. Call number: LD5655 .T46 1996\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Temple, Harry Downing, and Floyd Richard Vranian. 1996.  The Bugle's Echo: A Chronology of Cadet Life at the Military College at Blacksburg, Virginia, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute . [Blacksburg, Va.]: Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets Alumni. Call number: LD5655 .T46 1996"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the collection comprises research for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle's Echo\u003c/emph\u003e, including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBugle\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTechgram\u003c/emph\u003e, and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollegiate Times\u003c/emph\u003e. As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.","The majority of the collection comprises research for  The Bugle's Echo , including handwritten manuscripts, drafts, copies of research material, and extensive collection of photographs. Most of the research materials are photocopies from the  Bugle ,  Techgram , and the  Collegiate Times . As part of his research on Virginia Tech, Col. Temple collected a few original letters and memorabilia from other cadets. This collection houses a few of these letters and reminisces from the early years of Virginia Tech's history. ","The other materials in the collection stem largely from Colonel Temple's interest in the military and heraldry. The collection contains materials ranging from battle maps of Europe from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, to heraldric drawings made by Temple or audio recordings of lectures he attended. Also included are various publications about heraldry and the military that Temple accumulated over his lifetime. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese items are not housed with the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers. They are located in the Specialc Collections and University Archives textile collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["These items are not housed with the Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers. They are located in the Specialc Collections and University Archives textile collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All of the materials in this collection are available for research. Some materials in this collection are available for publication and exhibit, but copyright restrictions may apply to materials not created by Virginia Tech or the collection creator. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_800bdc5c9ff34f4e651a249b8582ac04\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers contains materials related to Temple's personal life, interest in heraldry and insignia, and his research and publications on the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. Materials date from about 1872 to 2004."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2d776fac217e42e7bf2f321fd92a7771\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  Boxes 22-32 of this collection are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Temple, Harry Downing"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Temple, Harry Downing"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":274,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:34.241Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1545"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Heatwole Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_431#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Heatwole family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_431#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842). The collection documents the Virginia Heatwoles, specifically those of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise, as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, personal papers, photographs, and ephemera.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_431#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_431.xml","title_ssm":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1838-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1838-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0252","/repositories/4/resources/431"],"text":["SC 0252","/repositories/4/resources/431","Heatwole Family Papers","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoemakers","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 19th century","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 20th century","World War, 1914-1918","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Diaries","Personal papers","Printed Ephemera","Postcards","Christmas cards","Account books","Family papers","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Various trinkets and objects, many presumably related to Leonard Heatwole's service during WWI, were included in the initial donation, but were ultimately returned to the donor due to limited research value.","The collection is arranged in five series. Series 1 is arranged into sub-series by type and further arranged chronologically. Series 2, 3, and 5 are arranged chronologically. Series 4 is arranged in the same groupings in which that type of material was received.","Correspondence, 1891-1939 Financial Files, 1848-1951 Personal Papers, 1838-1969 Photographs, 1877-1965 Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001","Brunk, Harry Anthony.  David Heatwole and His Descendants . Harrisonburg, Va.: Park View Press, 1987.","\"Former County Daughter Dies in Cutbank Mon.\"  Daily News-Record , August 24, 1918.","Heatwole, Cornelius J.  History of the Heatwole Family from the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century to the Present Time . New York, 1907.","\"The Land Assessors.\"  Daily News-Record , December 29, 1899.","Obituary for Leonard Heatwole,  Daily News-Record , September 23, 1969.","The Schoolma'am , 1912. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal and Industrial School for Women.","The Virginia Heatwoles represented in this collection descended from David Heatwole (1767-1845) who was the eldest son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (1711-1776). David Heatwole, with his wife Magdalene and young family in tow, left Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century and settled near Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Heatwole family members documented in this collection are fourth and fifth generation descendants of David Heatwole and include Daniel Franklin \"D. F.\" Heatwole (1854-1922) and Sarah \"Sallie\" Margaret Lineweaver Heatwole (1857-1939) and their children Leonard Charles Heatwole (1891-1969), Daniel Rufus Heatwole (1894-1957), Alvin Bruer Heatwole (1888-1983), Elmer David Heatwole (1885-1964), and Ella Catherine Heatwole Jacobson (1883-1918).","Daniel F. Heatwole was an older brother of Cornelius Jacob Heatwole (1868-1939), who was appointed the Head of the Department of Education at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. In 1893, Daniel F. Heatwole was appointed postmaster to Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and in 1899, he was appointed by Judge Grattan to land assessor of the Linville District. He otherwise occupied himself with agricultural pursuits as a farmer.","Ella Heatwole Jacobson graduated from the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg in 1912 with a professional degree. While a student, Ella was a member of the Lee Literary Society and also served as chairwoman of the YWCA's bible study committee. Prior to marrying Anton Nikolai Jacobson on February 7, 1917 and moving to Cutbank, Montana, where her brother Elmer was also a resident, Ella taught school in Rockingham County, Virginia and was a member of the Singers Glen Baptist Church. She died August 21, 1918 in Montana from a complication of diseases. Her body was returned to Virginia in the company of her parents and her brother Elmer. She is buried at Cooks Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery.","David F. Lineweaver, Sallie Heatwole's father, is also well-documented in this collection. Daniel F. Heatwole, Sallie's husband, acted as the administrator of Lineweaver's estate.","Leonard Heatwole married Nora Ellen Trumbo Heatwole (1894-1987) on June 18, 1925. Leonard served with the American Expeditionary Forces in France during WWI and was the registrar of the Mt. Clinton precinct for 35 years prior to retiring in 1967. Nora was born January 29, 1894 to John Riddle Trumbo and Sarah Fulk Trumbo of Fulks Run, Virginia. The collection descended through this line of the Heatwole family via Leonard and Nora's daughter Madeline Ann Heatwole Stewart (1926-2012) and her husband Donald William Stewart (b. 1920).","A full genealogy of the Heatwole family can be found in Harry Anthony Brunk's  David Heatwole and His Descendants  (1987). A thorough genealogical study of the Trumbo family is available in \nConrad Feltner's  The Trumbo Family  (1974).","The collection was donated with basic groupings applied to materials (e.g. Trumbo family photographs were grouped together, Ella Heatwole Jacobson materials were grouped together, all postcards were grouped together regardless of recipient). The collection included several full newspaper issues that were collected for family obituaries. Those obituaries were photocopied and the original newspapers discarded. Other miscellaneous non-local newspapers were discarded.","The Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842) who moved to Rockingham County, Virginia from Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century. The collection documents the Heatwoles of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, account books and ledgers, personal papers, photographs, recipes, and ephemera. The collection also documents branches of the Lineweaver, Fawley, Ritchie, and Bliss families.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1891-1939, is comprised primarily of postcards, Christmas cards, and general correspondence sent to and between Heatwole family members. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed by author.","Given that the bulk of this series is comprised of postcards and Christmas cards, the correspondence is generally chatty and newsy in tone. The contents often relates to family and community news and also includes sentiments of longing for correspondence in return. The postcards themselves portray local and national places of interest (and in some cases international places) as well as holiday imagery. General correspondence is more substantive and includes letters written by Leonard Heatwole to family members while he was serving in WWI.","Daniel F. Heatwole correspondence includes a draft letter to the Honorable Charles Triplett O'Ferrall regarding O'Ferrall's petition to change mail arrangements and an October 5, 1908 letter from Cornelius Heatwole in which \"Corney\" alerts Daniel that \"I made my will before leaving Virginia, and in it, named you as my executor without consulting you about it.\" A letter from an unknown correspondent is included in which the author furnishes Daniel Heatwole with \"some traditional history of our beautiful valley not generally known to the present generation.\"","A folder of correspondence related to Trumbo family genealogy is located in Series 5.","Series 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.","The account books and ledgers primarily document David F. Lineweaver and Daniel F. Heatwole's personal and business accounts. An unattributed shoemaker's account book is also included and documents the shoes made and repaired for specific individuals. Names of customers include D. B. Armentrout, B. B. Miller, William Henkle, Tomas H. Showalter, and Jonathan Wampler. David Heatwole (1767-1842), who was the first-born son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (ancestor of the Virginia Heatwole line), learned the shoemaking trade from his uncle Christian Hess of Cootes Store. He went on to construct his own shoemaker's shop near Harrisonburg. While the aforementioned shoemaker's account book post-dates David Heatwole, it is not unlikely that one of his descendants would have also picked up the trade.","Of particular interest are three folders of Transfers of Real Estate for the Central District of Rockingham County, 1884-1909. These transfers do not document the Heatwole family explicitly so it seems likely that a member of the family, perhaps D. F. Heatwole, was acting in some official capacity to facilitate the real estate transfers. These documents describe the two parties involved in the real estate transfer and a brief description of the tract of land with a monetary valuation. D. H. Lee Martz served as the Rockingham County Clerk during this time period. Additionally, materials related to the sale of Heatwole family land adjacent to the Mt. Clinton School to the Rockingham County School Board is included.","Series 3: Personal Papers, 1838-1969, contains legal documents, ephemera, recipes, a diary, school materials related to the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and military records primarily created and collected by select Heatwole family members.","Ella Heatwole Jacobson's papers include a large selection of play bills for dramatic on-campus productions and other ephemera from her time as a student at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Event invitations and a membership invitation to join the Lee Literary Society is also included. A daily schedule, program card, report card, diploma, and 1914 diary are also included. Ella's papers also contain a map and other material related to her time living in Montana.","Daniel F. Heatwole's papers are comprised of his 1893 appointment to postmaster at Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and a published pamphlet of instructions to land assessors dated 1914.","Leonard Heatwole's papers include documents, blank postcards, and ephemera from his military service abroad during WWI. Some material is in French and German. Published material includes a  Carte Taride, No. 2  of France,  Speake French: A Book for the Soldiers ,  The Dauphiné Leave Area: A Historical and Geographical Sketch , and  The Soldiers' French Phrase Book .","A ciphering book belonging to a Mary Homan is included. The book includes examples and rules related to liquid and dry measurements and currency. Geographical terms are also defined. Homan's relationship to the Heatwoles is unclear.","Of particular interest is David F. Lineweaver's 1861 medical exemption from serving during the American Civil War.","Unattributed materials include miscellaneous ephemera, undated recipes and newspaper clippings, and an undated and handwritten constitution and by-laws of farmers.","Series 4: Photographs, 1877-1965, primarily documents the Heatwole family of Mt. Clinton and the Trumbo and Fawley families of Fulks Run. The photographs are largely black-and-white with many of the subjects' identities inscribed on the backs of the photos. A selection of real photo postcards are also contained in this series.","The Trumbo family photographs comprise the bulk of the series. They are more candid in nature and depict groups of people and landscape. Brocks Gap and Chimney Rock are prominently featured as is the John Riddle Trumbo homestead. In addition to the Trumbos and Fawleys, the Byrd, Bliss, and Ritchie families are represented in these photographs. Persons depicted include Leonard and Nora Trumbo Heatwole (with her horse Queen), Sarah Ann Fulk Trumbo, Rebecca Fawley, Wayne Fawley, Madeline Heatwole, and John Riddle Trumbo.","The Heatwole family photographs are almost exclusively portraits with a few group and candid photographs. Persons depicted include Ella Heatwole Jacobson (including a copper plate on a wood block), A. B. Heatwole Jr., and Beverly Heatwole Smith.","A small selection of photographs and photocopied photographs is contained within Series 5.","Series 5: Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001, is comprised primarily of genealogical materials related to the Heatwoles as well as the Trumbos and Lineweavers. Correspondence between Madeline Heatwole Stewart of Winchester and Alva Trumbo Wood of Harrisonburg documents the Trumbo family tree and includes original and facsimiled photographs. A research file on the West Central School and Mt. Clinton School includes early photographs, newspaper clippings, and anniversary programs related to the schools.","A copy of the  Catalogue of the Officers and Students of West Central Academy, Mt. Clinton, Virginia. Eleventh Session, 1901-1902. With Announcements for 1902-3 . (1902);  Circular of Instructions to Assessors and Assistant Assessors of Land  (1914); several ladies' magazines (1842-1858), and two issues of local newspapers ( Harrisonburg Daily News  and  The Rockingham Register ) have been removed from the collection and catalogued separately as part of Special Collections rare book collection. A large collection of published books, primarily juvenile literature and educational primers, have also been cataloged separately and added to the Special Collections rare book collection.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842). The collection documents the Virginia Heatwoles, specifically those of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise, as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, personal papers, photographs, and ephemera.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","Lee Literary Society","Heatwole family","Trumbo family","Heatwole family -- Correspondence","Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole, David, 1767-1842","English, French, German"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0252","/repositories/4/resources/431"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Heatwole family","Stewart, Donald W."],"creator_ssim":["Heatwole family","Stewart, Donald W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stewart, Donald W."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Heatwole family"],"creators_ssim":["Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole family"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Heatwole family descendant Donald W. Stewart in June 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoemakers","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 19th century","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 20th century","World War, 1914-1918","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Diaries","Personal papers","Printed Ephemera","Postcards","Christmas cards","Account books","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoemakers","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 19th century","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 20th century","World War, 1914-1918","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Diaries","Personal papers","Printed Ephemera","Postcards","Christmas cards","Account books","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.39 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.39 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Diaries","Personal papers","Printed Ephemera","Postcards","Christmas cards","Account books","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restriction"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVarious trinkets and objects, many presumably related to Leonard Heatwole's service during WWI, were included in the initial donation, but were ultimately returned to the donor due to limited research value.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Note"],"appraisal_tesim":["Various trinkets and objects, many presumably related to Leonard Heatwole's service during WWI, were included in the initial donation, but were ultimately returned to the donor due to limited research value."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in five series. Series 1 is arranged into sub-series by type and further arranged chronologically. Series 2, 3, and 5 are arranged chronologically. Series 4 is arranged in the same groupings in which that type of material was received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1891-1939\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Files, 1848-1951\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1838-1969\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, 1877-1965\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGenealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in five series. Series 1 is arranged into sub-series by type and further arranged chronologically. Series 2, 3, and 5 are arranged chronologically. Series 4 is arranged in the same groupings in which that type of material was received.","Correspondence, 1891-1939 Financial Files, 1848-1951 Personal Papers, 1838-1969 Photographs, 1877-1965 Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eBrunk, Harry Anthony. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDavid Heatwole and His Descendants\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg, Va.: Park View Press, 1987.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Former County Daughter Dies in Cutbank Mon.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, August 24, 1918.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHeatwole, Cornelius J. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of the Heatwole Family from the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century to the Present Time\u003c/emph\u003e. New York, 1907.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Land Assessors.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, December 29, 1899.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Leonard Heatwole, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, September 23, 1969.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Schoolma'am\u003c/emph\u003e, 1912. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal and Industrial School for Women.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Brunk, Harry Anthony.  David Heatwole and His Descendants . Harrisonburg, Va.: Park View Press, 1987.","\"Former County Daughter Dies in Cutbank Mon.\"  Daily News-Record , August 24, 1918.","Heatwole, Cornelius J.  History of the Heatwole Family from the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century to the Present Time . New York, 1907.","\"The Land Assessors.\"  Daily News-Record , December 29, 1899.","Obituary for Leonard Heatwole,  Daily News-Record , September 23, 1969.","The Schoolma'am , 1912. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal and Industrial School for Women."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Heatwoles represented in this collection descended from David Heatwole (1767-1845) who was the eldest son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (1711-1776). David Heatwole, with his wife Magdalene and young family in tow, left Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century and settled near Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeatwole family members documented in this collection are fourth and fifth generation descendants of David Heatwole and include Daniel Franklin \"D. F.\" Heatwole (1854-1922) and Sarah \"Sallie\" Margaret Lineweaver Heatwole (1857-1939) and their children Leonard Charles Heatwole (1891-1969), Daniel Rufus Heatwole (1894-1957), Alvin Bruer Heatwole (1888-1983), Elmer David Heatwole (1885-1964), and Ella Catherine Heatwole Jacobson (1883-1918).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel F. Heatwole was an older brother of Cornelius Jacob Heatwole (1868-1939), who was appointed the Head of the Department of Education at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. In 1893, Daniel F. Heatwole was appointed postmaster to Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and in 1899, he was appointed by Judge Grattan to land assessor of the Linville District. He otherwise occupied himself with agricultural pursuits as a farmer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eElla Heatwole Jacobson graduated from the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg in 1912 with a professional degree. While a student, Ella was a member of the Lee Literary Society and also served as chairwoman of the YWCA's bible study committee. Prior to marrying Anton Nikolai Jacobson on February 7, 1917 and moving to Cutbank, Montana, where her brother Elmer was also a resident, Ella taught school in Rockingham County, Virginia and was a member of the Singers Glen Baptist Church. She died August 21, 1918 in Montana from a complication of diseases. Her body was returned to Virginia in the company of her parents and her brother Elmer. She is buried at Cooks Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavid F. Lineweaver, Sallie Heatwole's father, is also well-documented in this collection. Daniel F. Heatwole, Sallie's husband, acted as the administrator of Lineweaver's estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard Heatwole married Nora Ellen Trumbo Heatwole (1894-1987) on June 18, 1925. Leonard served with the American Expeditionary Forces in France during WWI and was the registrar of the Mt. Clinton precinct for 35 years prior to retiring in 1967. Nora was born January 29, 1894 to John Riddle Trumbo and Sarah Fulk Trumbo of Fulks Run, Virginia. The collection descended through this line of the Heatwole family via Leonard and Nora's daughter Madeline Ann Heatwole Stewart (1926-2012) and her husband Donald William Stewart (b. 1920).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA full genealogy of the Heatwole family can be found in Harry Anthony Brunk's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDavid Heatwole and His Descendants\u003c/emph\u003e (1987). A thorough genealogical study of the Trumbo family is available in \nConrad Feltner's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Trumbo Family\u003c/emph\u003e (1974).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Heatwoles represented in this collection descended from David Heatwole (1767-1845) who was the eldest son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (1711-1776). David Heatwole, with his wife Magdalene and young family in tow, left Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century and settled near Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Heatwole family members documented in this collection are fourth and fifth generation descendants of David Heatwole and include Daniel Franklin \"D. F.\" Heatwole (1854-1922) and Sarah \"Sallie\" Margaret Lineweaver Heatwole (1857-1939) and their children Leonard Charles Heatwole (1891-1969), Daniel Rufus Heatwole (1894-1957), Alvin Bruer Heatwole (1888-1983), Elmer David Heatwole (1885-1964), and Ella Catherine Heatwole Jacobson (1883-1918).","Daniel F. Heatwole was an older brother of Cornelius Jacob Heatwole (1868-1939), who was appointed the Head of the Department of Education at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. In 1893, Daniel F. Heatwole was appointed postmaster to Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and in 1899, he was appointed by Judge Grattan to land assessor of the Linville District. He otherwise occupied himself with agricultural pursuits as a farmer.","Ella Heatwole Jacobson graduated from the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg in 1912 with a professional degree. While a student, Ella was a member of the Lee Literary Society and also served as chairwoman of the YWCA's bible study committee. Prior to marrying Anton Nikolai Jacobson on February 7, 1917 and moving to Cutbank, Montana, where her brother Elmer was also a resident, Ella taught school in Rockingham County, Virginia and was a member of the Singers Glen Baptist Church. She died August 21, 1918 in Montana from a complication of diseases. Her body was returned to Virginia in the company of her parents and her brother Elmer. She is buried at Cooks Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery.","David F. Lineweaver, Sallie Heatwole's father, is also well-documented in this collection. Daniel F. Heatwole, Sallie's husband, acted as the administrator of Lineweaver's estate.","Leonard Heatwole married Nora Ellen Trumbo Heatwole (1894-1987) on June 18, 1925. Leonard served with the American Expeditionary Forces in France during WWI and was the registrar of the Mt. Clinton precinct for 35 years prior to retiring in 1967. Nora was born January 29, 1894 to John Riddle Trumbo and Sarah Fulk Trumbo of Fulks Run, Virginia. The collection descended through this line of the Heatwole family via Leonard and Nora's daughter Madeline Ann Heatwole Stewart (1926-2012) and her husband Donald William Stewart (b. 1920).","A full genealogy of the Heatwole family can be found in Harry Anthony Brunk's  David Heatwole and His Descendants  (1987). A thorough genealogical study of the Trumbo family is available in \nConrad Feltner's  The Trumbo Family  (1974)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, SC 0252, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, SC 0252, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated with basic groupings applied to materials (e.g. Trumbo family photographs were grouped together, Ella Heatwole Jacobson materials were grouped together, all postcards were grouped together regardless of recipient). The collection included several full newspaper issues that were collected for family obituaries. Those obituaries were photocopied and the original newspapers discarded. Other miscellaneous non-local newspapers were discarded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was donated with basic groupings applied to materials (e.g. Trumbo family photographs were grouped together, Ella Heatwole Jacobson materials were grouped together, all postcards were grouped together regardless of recipient). The collection included several full newspaper issues that were collected for family obituaries. Those obituaries were photocopied and the original newspapers discarded. Other miscellaneous non-local newspapers were discarded."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842) who moved to Rockingham County, Virginia from Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century. The collection documents the Heatwoles of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, account books and ledgers, personal papers, photographs, recipes, and ephemera. The collection also documents branches of the Lineweaver, Fawley, Ritchie, and Bliss families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1891-1939, is comprised primarily of postcards, Christmas cards, and general correspondence sent to and between Heatwole family members. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed by author.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGiven that the bulk of this series is comprised of postcards and Christmas cards, the correspondence is generally chatty and newsy in tone. The contents often relates to family and community news and also includes sentiments of longing for correspondence in return. The postcards themselves portray local and national places of interest (and in some cases international places) as well as holiday imagery. General correspondence is more substantive and includes letters written by Leonard Heatwole to family members while he was serving in WWI.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel F. Heatwole correspondence includes a draft letter to the Honorable Charles Triplett O'Ferrall regarding O'Ferrall's petition to change mail arrangements and an October 5, 1908 letter from Cornelius Heatwole in which \"Corney\" alerts Daniel that \"I made my will before leaving Virginia, and in it, named you as my executor without consulting you about it.\" A letter from an unknown correspondent is included in which the author furnishes Daniel Heatwole with \"some traditional history of our beautiful valley not generally known to the present generation.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA folder of correspondence related to Trumbo family genealogy is located in Series 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe account books and ledgers primarily document David F. Lineweaver and Daniel F. Heatwole's personal and business accounts. An unattributed shoemaker's account book is also included and documents the shoes made and repaired for specific individuals. Names of customers include D. B. Armentrout, B. B. Miller, William Henkle, Tomas H. Showalter, and Jonathan Wampler. David Heatwole (1767-1842), who was the first-born son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (ancestor of the Virginia Heatwole line), learned the shoemaking trade from his uncle Christian Hess of Cootes Store. He went on to construct his own shoemaker's shop near Harrisonburg. While the aforementioned shoemaker's account book post-dates David Heatwole, it is not unlikely that one of his descendants would have also picked up the trade.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest are three folders of Transfers of Real Estate for the Central District of Rockingham County, 1884-1909. These transfers do not document the Heatwole family explicitly so it seems likely that a member of the family, perhaps D. F. Heatwole, was acting in some official capacity to facilitate the real estate transfers. These documents describe the two parties involved in the real estate transfer and a brief description of the tract of land with a monetary valuation. D. H. Lee Martz served as the Rockingham County Clerk during this time period. Additionally, materials related to the sale of Heatwole family land adjacent to the Mt. Clinton School to the Rockingham County School Board is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal Papers, 1838-1969, contains legal documents, ephemera, recipes, a diary, school materials related to the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and military records primarily created and collected by select Heatwole family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eElla Heatwole Jacobson's papers include a large selection of play bills for dramatic on-campus productions and other ephemera from her time as a student at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Event invitations and a membership invitation to join the Lee Literary Society is also included. A daily schedule, program card, report card, diploma, and 1914 diary are also included. Ella's papers also contain a map and other material related to her time living in Montana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel F. Heatwole's papers are comprised of his 1893 appointment to postmaster at Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and a published pamphlet of instructions to land assessors dated 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard Heatwole's papers include documents, blank postcards, and ephemera from his military service abroad during WWI. Some material is in French and German. Published material includes a \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCarte Taride, No. 2\u003c/emph\u003e of France, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSpeake French: A Book for the Soldiers\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Dauphiné Leave Area: A Historical and Geographical Sketch\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Soldiers' French Phrase Book\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA ciphering book belonging to a Mary Homan is included. The book includes examples and rules related to liquid and dry measurements and currency. Geographical terms are also defined. Homan's relationship to the Heatwoles is unclear.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest is David F. Lineweaver's 1861 medical exemption from serving during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnattributed materials include miscellaneous ephemera, undated recipes and newspaper clippings, and an undated and handwritten constitution and by-laws of farmers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Photographs, 1877-1965, primarily documents the Heatwole family of Mt. Clinton and the Trumbo and Fawley families of Fulks Run. The photographs are largely black-and-white with many of the subjects' identities inscribed on the backs of the photos. A selection of real photo postcards are also contained in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Trumbo family photographs comprise the bulk of the series. They are more candid in nature and depict groups of people and landscape. Brocks Gap and Chimney Rock are prominently featured as is the John Riddle Trumbo homestead. In addition to the Trumbos and Fawleys, the Byrd, Bliss, and Ritchie families are represented in these photographs. Persons depicted include Leonard and Nora Trumbo Heatwole (with her horse Queen), Sarah Ann Fulk Trumbo, Rebecca Fawley, Wayne Fawley, Madeline Heatwole, and John Riddle Trumbo.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Heatwole family photographs are almost exclusively portraits with a few group and candid photographs. Persons depicted include Ella Heatwole Jacobson (including a copper plate on a wood block), A. B. Heatwole Jr., and Beverly Heatwole Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA small selection of photographs and photocopied photographs is contained within Series 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001, is comprised primarily of genealogical materials related to the Heatwoles as well as the Trumbos and Lineweavers. Correspondence between Madeline Heatwole Stewart of Winchester and Alva Trumbo Wood of Harrisonburg documents the Trumbo family tree and includes original and facsimiled photographs. A research file on the West Central School and Mt. Clinton School includes early photographs, newspaper clippings, and anniversary programs related to the schools.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842) who moved to Rockingham County, Virginia from Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century. The collection documents the Heatwoles of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, account books and ledgers, personal papers, photographs, recipes, and ephemera. The collection also documents branches of the Lineweaver, Fawley, Ritchie, and Bliss families.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1891-1939, is comprised primarily of postcards, Christmas cards, and general correspondence sent to and between Heatwole family members. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed by author.","Given that the bulk of this series is comprised of postcards and Christmas cards, the correspondence is generally chatty and newsy in tone. The contents often relates to family and community news and also includes sentiments of longing for correspondence in return. The postcards themselves portray local and national places of interest (and in some cases international places) as well as holiday imagery. General correspondence is more substantive and includes letters written by Leonard Heatwole to family members while he was serving in WWI.","Daniel F. Heatwole correspondence includes a draft letter to the Honorable Charles Triplett O'Ferrall regarding O'Ferrall's petition to change mail arrangements and an October 5, 1908 letter from Cornelius Heatwole in which \"Corney\" alerts Daniel that \"I made my will before leaving Virginia, and in it, named you as my executor without consulting you about it.\" A letter from an unknown correspondent is included in which the author furnishes Daniel Heatwole with \"some traditional history of our beautiful valley not generally known to the present generation.\"","A folder of correspondence related to Trumbo family genealogy is located in Series 5.","Series 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.","The account books and ledgers primarily document David F. Lineweaver and Daniel F. Heatwole's personal and business accounts. An unattributed shoemaker's account book is also included and documents the shoes made and repaired for specific individuals. Names of customers include D. B. Armentrout, B. B. Miller, William Henkle, Tomas H. Showalter, and Jonathan Wampler. David Heatwole (1767-1842), who was the first-born son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (ancestor of the Virginia Heatwole line), learned the shoemaking trade from his uncle Christian Hess of Cootes Store. He went on to construct his own shoemaker's shop near Harrisonburg. While the aforementioned shoemaker's account book post-dates David Heatwole, it is not unlikely that one of his descendants would have also picked up the trade.","Of particular interest are three folders of Transfers of Real Estate for the Central District of Rockingham County, 1884-1909. These transfers do not document the Heatwole family explicitly so it seems likely that a member of the family, perhaps D. F. Heatwole, was acting in some official capacity to facilitate the real estate transfers. These documents describe the two parties involved in the real estate transfer and a brief description of the tract of land with a monetary valuation. D. H. Lee Martz served as the Rockingham County Clerk during this time period. Additionally, materials related to the sale of Heatwole family land adjacent to the Mt. Clinton School to the Rockingham County School Board is included.","Series 3: Personal Papers, 1838-1969, contains legal documents, ephemera, recipes, a diary, school materials related to the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and military records primarily created and collected by select Heatwole family members.","Ella Heatwole Jacobson's papers include a large selection of play bills for dramatic on-campus productions and other ephemera from her time as a student at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Event invitations and a membership invitation to join the Lee Literary Society is also included. A daily schedule, program card, report card, diploma, and 1914 diary are also included. Ella's papers also contain a map and other material related to her time living in Montana.","Daniel F. Heatwole's papers are comprised of his 1893 appointment to postmaster at Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and a published pamphlet of instructions to land assessors dated 1914.","Leonard Heatwole's papers include documents, blank postcards, and ephemera from his military service abroad during WWI. Some material is in French and German. Published material includes a  Carte Taride, No. 2  of France,  Speake French: A Book for the Soldiers ,  The Dauphiné Leave Area: A Historical and Geographical Sketch , and  The Soldiers' French Phrase Book .","A ciphering book belonging to a Mary Homan is included. The book includes examples and rules related to liquid and dry measurements and currency. Geographical terms are also defined. Homan's relationship to the Heatwoles is unclear.","Of particular interest is David F. Lineweaver's 1861 medical exemption from serving during the American Civil War.","Unattributed materials include miscellaneous ephemera, undated recipes and newspaper clippings, and an undated and handwritten constitution and by-laws of farmers.","Series 4: Photographs, 1877-1965, primarily documents the Heatwole family of Mt. Clinton and the Trumbo and Fawley families of Fulks Run. The photographs are largely black-and-white with many of the subjects' identities inscribed on the backs of the photos. A selection of real photo postcards are also contained in this series.","The Trumbo family photographs comprise the bulk of the series. They are more candid in nature and depict groups of people and landscape. Brocks Gap and Chimney Rock are prominently featured as is the John Riddle Trumbo homestead. In addition to the Trumbos and Fawleys, the Byrd, Bliss, and Ritchie families are represented in these photographs. Persons depicted include Leonard and Nora Trumbo Heatwole (with her horse Queen), Sarah Ann Fulk Trumbo, Rebecca Fawley, Wayne Fawley, Madeline Heatwole, and John Riddle Trumbo.","The Heatwole family photographs are almost exclusively portraits with a few group and candid photographs. Persons depicted include Ella Heatwole Jacobson (including a copper plate on a wood block), A. B. Heatwole Jr., and Beverly Heatwole Smith.","A small selection of photographs and photocopied photographs is contained within Series 5.","Series 5: Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001, is comprised primarily of genealogical materials related to the Heatwoles as well as the Trumbos and Lineweavers. Correspondence between Madeline Heatwole Stewart of Winchester and Alva Trumbo Wood of Harrisonburg documents the Trumbo family tree and includes original and facsimiled photographs. A research file on the West Central School and Mt. Clinton School includes early photographs, newspaper clippings, and anniversary programs related to the schools."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCatalogue of the Officers and Students of West Central Academy, Mt. Clinton, Virginia. Eleventh Session, 1901-1902. With Announcements for 1902-3\u003c/emph\u003e. (1902); \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCircular of Instructions to Assessors and Assistant Assessors of Land\u003c/emph\u003e (1914); several ladies' magazines (1842-1858), and two issues of local newspapers (\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHarrisonburg Daily News\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Rockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e) have been removed from the collection and catalogued separately as part of Special Collections rare book collection. A large collection of published books, primarily juvenile literature and educational primers, have also been cataloged separately and added to the Special Collections rare book collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A copy of the  Catalogue of the Officers and Students of West Central Academy, Mt. Clinton, Virginia. Eleventh Session, 1901-1902. With Announcements for 1902-3 . (1902);  Circular of Instructions to Assessors and Assistant Assessors of Land  (1914); several ladies' magazines (1842-1858), and two issues of local newspapers ( Harrisonburg Daily News  and  The Rockingham Register ) have been removed from the collection and catalogued separately as part of Special Collections rare book collection. A large collection of published books, primarily juvenile literature and educational primers, have also been cataloged separately and added to the Special Collections rare book collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_84cb829f6d925ab2484bbc3c53aa9b80\"\u003eThe Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842). The collection documents the Virginia Heatwoles, specifically those of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise, as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, personal papers, photographs, and ephemera.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842). The collection documents the Virginia Heatwoles, specifically those of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise, as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, personal papers, photographs, and ephemera."],"names_coll_ssim":["State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","Lee Literary Society","Trumbo family","Heatwole family -- Correspondence","Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole, David, 1767-1842"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","Lee Literary Society","Heatwole family","Trumbo family","Heatwole family -- Correspondence","Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole, David, 1767-1842"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","Lee Literary Society"],"famname_ssim":["Heatwole family","Trumbo family","Heatwole family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole, David, 1767-1842"],"language_ssim":["English, French, German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:24:36.195Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_431.xml","title_ssm":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1838-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1838-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0252","/repositories/4/resources/431"],"text":["SC 0252","/repositories/4/resources/431","Heatwole Family Papers","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoemakers","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 19th century","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 20th century","World War, 1914-1918","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Diaries","Personal papers","Printed Ephemera","Postcards","Christmas cards","Account books","Family papers","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Various trinkets and objects, many presumably related to Leonard Heatwole's service during WWI, were included in the initial donation, but were ultimately returned to the donor due to limited research value.","The collection is arranged in five series. Series 1 is arranged into sub-series by type and further arranged chronologically. Series 2, 3, and 5 are arranged chronologically. Series 4 is arranged in the same groupings in which that type of material was received.","Correspondence, 1891-1939 Financial Files, 1848-1951 Personal Papers, 1838-1969 Photographs, 1877-1965 Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001","Brunk, Harry Anthony.  David Heatwole and His Descendants . Harrisonburg, Va.: Park View Press, 1987.","\"Former County Daughter Dies in Cutbank Mon.\"  Daily News-Record , August 24, 1918.","Heatwole, Cornelius J.  History of the Heatwole Family from the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century to the Present Time . New York, 1907.","\"The Land Assessors.\"  Daily News-Record , December 29, 1899.","Obituary for Leonard Heatwole,  Daily News-Record , September 23, 1969.","The Schoolma'am , 1912. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal and Industrial School for Women.","The Virginia Heatwoles represented in this collection descended from David Heatwole (1767-1845) who was the eldest son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (1711-1776). David Heatwole, with his wife Magdalene and young family in tow, left Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century and settled near Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Heatwole family members documented in this collection are fourth and fifth generation descendants of David Heatwole and include Daniel Franklin \"D. F.\" Heatwole (1854-1922) and Sarah \"Sallie\" Margaret Lineweaver Heatwole (1857-1939) and their children Leonard Charles Heatwole (1891-1969), Daniel Rufus Heatwole (1894-1957), Alvin Bruer Heatwole (1888-1983), Elmer David Heatwole (1885-1964), and Ella Catherine Heatwole Jacobson (1883-1918).","Daniel F. Heatwole was an older brother of Cornelius Jacob Heatwole (1868-1939), who was appointed the Head of the Department of Education at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. In 1893, Daniel F. Heatwole was appointed postmaster to Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and in 1899, he was appointed by Judge Grattan to land assessor of the Linville District. He otherwise occupied himself with agricultural pursuits as a farmer.","Ella Heatwole Jacobson graduated from the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg in 1912 with a professional degree. While a student, Ella was a member of the Lee Literary Society and also served as chairwoman of the YWCA's bible study committee. Prior to marrying Anton Nikolai Jacobson on February 7, 1917 and moving to Cutbank, Montana, where her brother Elmer was also a resident, Ella taught school in Rockingham County, Virginia and was a member of the Singers Glen Baptist Church. She died August 21, 1918 in Montana from a complication of diseases. Her body was returned to Virginia in the company of her parents and her brother Elmer. She is buried at Cooks Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery.","David F. Lineweaver, Sallie Heatwole's father, is also well-documented in this collection. Daniel F. Heatwole, Sallie's husband, acted as the administrator of Lineweaver's estate.","Leonard Heatwole married Nora Ellen Trumbo Heatwole (1894-1987) on June 18, 1925. Leonard served with the American Expeditionary Forces in France during WWI and was the registrar of the Mt. Clinton precinct for 35 years prior to retiring in 1967. Nora was born January 29, 1894 to John Riddle Trumbo and Sarah Fulk Trumbo of Fulks Run, Virginia. The collection descended through this line of the Heatwole family via Leonard and Nora's daughter Madeline Ann Heatwole Stewart (1926-2012) and her husband Donald William Stewart (b. 1920).","A full genealogy of the Heatwole family can be found in Harry Anthony Brunk's  David Heatwole and His Descendants  (1987). A thorough genealogical study of the Trumbo family is available in \nConrad Feltner's  The Trumbo Family  (1974).","The collection was donated with basic groupings applied to materials (e.g. Trumbo family photographs were grouped together, Ella Heatwole Jacobson materials were grouped together, all postcards were grouped together regardless of recipient). The collection included several full newspaper issues that were collected for family obituaries. Those obituaries were photocopied and the original newspapers discarded. Other miscellaneous non-local newspapers were discarded.","The Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842) who moved to Rockingham County, Virginia from Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century. The collection documents the Heatwoles of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, account books and ledgers, personal papers, photographs, recipes, and ephemera. The collection also documents branches of the Lineweaver, Fawley, Ritchie, and Bliss families.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1891-1939, is comprised primarily of postcards, Christmas cards, and general correspondence sent to and between Heatwole family members. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed by author.","Given that the bulk of this series is comprised of postcards and Christmas cards, the correspondence is generally chatty and newsy in tone. The contents often relates to family and community news and also includes sentiments of longing for correspondence in return. The postcards themselves portray local and national places of interest (and in some cases international places) as well as holiday imagery. General correspondence is more substantive and includes letters written by Leonard Heatwole to family members while he was serving in WWI.","Daniel F. Heatwole correspondence includes a draft letter to the Honorable Charles Triplett O'Ferrall regarding O'Ferrall's petition to change mail arrangements and an October 5, 1908 letter from Cornelius Heatwole in which \"Corney\" alerts Daniel that \"I made my will before leaving Virginia, and in it, named you as my executor without consulting you about it.\" A letter from an unknown correspondent is included in which the author furnishes Daniel Heatwole with \"some traditional history of our beautiful valley not generally known to the present generation.\"","A folder of correspondence related to Trumbo family genealogy is located in Series 5.","Series 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.","The account books and ledgers primarily document David F. Lineweaver and Daniel F. Heatwole's personal and business accounts. An unattributed shoemaker's account book is also included and documents the shoes made and repaired for specific individuals. Names of customers include D. B. Armentrout, B. B. Miller, William Henkle, Tomas H. Showalter, and Jonathan Wampler. David Heatwole (1767-1842), who was the first-born son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (ancestor of the Virginia Heatwole line), learned the shoemaking trade from his uncle Christian Hess of Cootes Store. He went on to construct his own shoemaker's shop near Harrisonburg. While the aforementioned shoemaker's account book post-dates David Heatwole, it is not unlikely that one of his descendants would have also picked up the trade.","Of particular interest are three folders of Transfers of Real Estate for the Central District of Rockingham County, 1884-1909. These transfers do not document the Heatwole family explicitly so it seems likely that a member of the family, perhaps D. F. Heatwole, was acting in some official capacity to facilitate the real estate transfers. These documents describe the two parties involved in the real estate transfer and a brief description of the tract of land with a monetary valuation. D. H. Lee Martz served as the Rockingham County Clerk during this time period. Additionally, materials related to the sale of Heatwole family land adjacent to the Mt. Clinton School to the Rockingham County School Board is included.","Series 3: Personal Papers, 1838-1969, contains legal documents, ephemera, recipes, a diary, school materials related to the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and military records primarily created and collected by select Heatwole family members.","Ella Heatwole Jacobson's papers include a large selection of play bills for dramatic on-campus productions and other ephemera from her time as a student at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Event invitations and a membership invitation to join the Lee Literary Society is also included. A daily schedule, program card, report card, diploma, and 1914 diary are also included. Ella's papers also contain a map and other material related to her time living in Montana.","Daniel F. Heatwole's papers are comprised of his 1893 appointment to postmaster at Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and a published pamphlet of instructions to land assessors dated 1914.","Leonard Heatwole's papers include documents, blank postcards, and ephemera from his military service abroad during WWI. Some material is in French and German. Published material includes a  Carte Taride, No. 2  of France,  Speake French: A Book for the Soldiers ,  The Dauphiné Leave Area: A Historical and Geographical Sketch , and  The Soldiers' French Phrase Book .","A ciphering book belonging to a Mary Homan is included. The book includes examples and rules related to liquid and dry measurements and currency. Geographical terms are also defined. Homan's relationship to the Heatwoles is unclear.","Of particular interest is David F. Lineweaver's 1861 medical exemption from serving during the American Civil War.","Unattributed materials include miscellaneous ephemera, undated recipes and newspaper clippings, and an undated and handwritten constitution and by-laws of farmers.","Series 4: Photographs, 1877-1965, primarily documents the Heatwole family of Mt. Clinton and the Trumbo and Fawley families of Fulks Run. The photographs are largely black-and-white with many of the subjects' identities inscribed on the backs of the photos. A selection of real photo postcards are also contained in this series.","The Trumbo family photographs comprise the bulk of the series. They are more candid in nature and depict groups of people and landscape. Brocks Gap and Chimney Rock are prominently featured as is the John Riddle Trumbo homestead. In addition to the Trumbos and Fawleys, the Byrd, Bliss, and Ritchie families are represented in these photographs. Persons depicted include Leonard and Nora Trumbo Heatwole (with her horse Queen), Sarah Ann Fulk Trumbo, Rebecca Fawley, Wayne Fawley, Madeline Heatwole, and John Riddle Trumbo.","The Heatwole family photographs are almost exclusively portraits with a few group and candid photographs. Persons depicted include Ella Heatwole Jacobson (including a copper plate on a wood block), A. B. Heatwole Jr., and Beverly Heatwole Smith.","A small selection of photographs and photocopied photographs is contained within Series 5.","Series 5: Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001, is comprised primarily of genealogical materials related to the Heatwoles as well as the Trumbos and Lineweavers. Correspondence between Madeline Heatwole Stewart of Winchester and Alva Trumbo Wood of Harrisonburg documents the Trumbo family tree and includes original and facsimiled photographs. A research file on the West Central School and Mt. Clinton School includes early photographs, newspaper clippings, and anniversary programs related to the schools.","A copy of the  Catalogue of the Officers and Students of West Central Academy, Mt. Clinton, Virginia. Eleventh Session, 1901-1902. With Announcements for 1902-3 . (1902);  Circular of Instructions to Assessors and Assistant Assessors of Land  (1914); several ladies' magazines (1842-1858), and two issues of local newspapers ( Harrisonburg Daily News  and  The Rockingham Register ) have been removed from the collection and catalogued separately as part of Special Collections rare book collection. A large collection of published books, primarily juvenile literature and educational primers, have also been cataloged separately and added to the Special Collections rare book collection.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842). The collection documents the Virginia Heatwoles, specifically those of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise, as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, personal papers, photographs, and ephemera.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","Lee Literary Society","Heatwole family","Trumbo family","Heatwole family -- Correspondence","Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole, David, 1767-1842","English, French, German"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0252","/repositories/4/resources/431"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Heatwole family","Stewart, Donald W."],"creator_ssim":["Heatwole family","Stewart, Donald W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stewart, Donald W."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Heatwole family"],"creators_ssim":["Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole family"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Heatwole family descendant Donald W. Stewart in June 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoemakers","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 19th century","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 20th century","World War, 1914-1918","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Diaries","Personal papers","Printed Ephemera","Postcards","Christmas cards","Account books","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoemakers","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 19th century","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 20th century","World War, 1914-1918","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Diaries","Personal papers","Printed Ephemera","Postcards","Christmas cards","Account books","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.39 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.39 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Diaries","Personal papers","Printed Ephemera","Postcards","Christmas cards","Account books","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restriction"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVarious trinkets and objects, many presumably related to Leonard Heatwole's service during WWI, were included in the initial donation, but were ultimately returned to the donor due to limited research value.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Note"],"appraisal_tesim":["Various trinkets and objects, many presumably related to Leonard Heatwole's service during WWI, were included in the initial donation, but were ultimately returned to the donor due to limited research value."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in five series. Series 1 is arranged into sub-series by type and further arranged chronologically. Series 2, 3, and 5 are arranged chronologically. Series 4 is arranged in the same groupings in which that type of material was received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1891-1939\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Files, 1848-1951\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1838-1969\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, 1877-1965\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGenealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in five series. Series 1 is arranged into sub-series by type and further arranged chronologically. Series 2, 3, and 5 are arranged chronologically. Series 4 is arranged in the same groupings in which that type of material was received.","Correspondence, 1891-1939 Financial Files, 1848-1951 Personal Papers, 1838-1969 Photographs, 1877-1965 Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eBrunk, Harry Anthony. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDavid Heatwole and His Descendants\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg, Va.: Park View Press, 1987.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Former County Daughter Dies in Cutbank Mon.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, August 24, 1918.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHeatwole, Cornelius J. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of the Heatwole Family from the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century to the Present Time\u003c/emph\u003e. New York, 1907.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Land Assessors.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, December 29, 1899.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Leonard Heatwole, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, September 23, 1969.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Schoolma'am\u003c/emph\u003e, 1912. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal and Industrial School for Women.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Brunk, Harry Anthony.  David Heatwole and His Descendants . Harrisonburg, Va.: Park View Press, 1987.","\"Former County Daughter Dies in Cutbank Mon.\"  Daily News-Record , August 24, 1918.","Heatwole, Cornelius J.  History of the Heatwole Family from the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century to the Present Time . New York, 1907.","\"The Land Assessors.\"  Daily News-Record , December 29, 1899.","Obituary for Leonard Heatwole,  Daily News-Record , September 23, 1969.","The Schoolma'am , 1912. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal and Industrial School for Women."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Heatwoles represented in this collection descended from David Heatwole (1767-1845) who was the eldest son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (1711-1776). David Heatwole, with his wife Magdalene and young family in tow, left Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century and settled near Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeatwole family members documented in this collection are fourth and fifth generation descendants of David Heatwole and include Daniel Franklin \"D. F.\" Heatwole (1854-1922) and Sarah \"Sallie\" Margaret Lineweaver Heatwole (1857-1939) and their children Leonard Charles Heatwole (1891-1969), Daniel Rufus Heatwole (1894-1957), Alvin Bruer Heatwole (1888-1983), Elmer David Heatwole (1885-1964), and Ella Catherine Heatwole Jacobson (1883-1918).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel F. Heatwole was an older brother of Cornelius Jacob Heatwole (1868-1939), who was appointed the Head of the Department of Education at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. In 1893, Daniel F. Heatwole was appointed postmaster to Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and in 1899, he was appointed by Judge Grattan to land assessor of the Linville District. He otherwise occupied himself with agricultural pursuits as a farmer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eElla Heatwole Jacobson graduated from the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg in 1912 with a professional degree. While a student, Ella was a member of the Lee Literary Society and also served as chairwoman of the YWCA's bible study committee. Prior to marrying Anton Nikolai Jacobson on February 7, 1917 and moving to Cutbank, Montana, where her brother Elmer was also a resident, Ella taught school in Rockingham County, Virginia and was a member of the Singers Glen Baptist Church. She died August 21, 1918 in Montana from a complication of diseases. Her body was returned to Virginia in the company of her parents and her brother Elmer. She is buried at Cooks Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavid F. Lineweaver, Sallie Heatwole's father, is also well-documented in this collection. Daniel F. Heatwole, Sallie's husband, acted as the administrator of Lineweaver's estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard Heatwole married Nora Ellen Trumbo Heatwole (1894-1987) on June 18, 1925. Leonard served with the American Expeditionary Forces in France during WWI and was the registrar of the Mt. Clinton precinct for 35 years prior to retiring in 1967. Nora was born January 29, 1894 to John Riddle Trumbo and Sarah Fulk Trumbo of Fulks Run, Virginia. The collection descended through this line of the Heatwole family via Leonard and Nora's daughter Madeline Ann Heatwole Stewart (1926-2012) and her husband Donald William Stewart (b. 1920).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA full genealogy of the Heatwole family can be found in Harry Anthony Brunk's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDavid Heatwole and His Descendants\u003c/emph\u003e (1987). A thorough genealogical study of the Trumbo family is available in \nConrad Feltner's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Trumbo Family\u003c/emph\u003e (1974).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Heatwoles represented in this collection descended from David Heatwole (1767-1845) who was the eldest son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (1711-1776). David Heatwole, with his wife Magdalene and young family in tow, left Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century and settled near Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Heatwole family members documented in this collection are fourth and fifth generation descendants of David Heatwole and include Daniel Franklin \"D. F.\" Heatwole (1854-1922) and Sarah \"Sallie\" Margaret Lineweaver Heatwole (1857-1939) and their children Leonard Charles Heatwole (1891-1969), Daniel Rufus Heatwole (1894-1957), Alvin Bruer Heatwole (1888-1983), Elmer David Heatwole (1885-1964), and Ella Catherine Heatwole Jacobson (1883-1918).","Daniel F. Heatwole was an older brother of Cornelius Jacob Heatwole (1868-1939), who was appointed the Head of the Department of Education at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. In 1893, Daniel F. Heatwole was appointed postmaster to Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and in 1899, he was appointed by Judge Grattan to land assessor of the Linville District. He otherwise occupied himself with agricultural pursuits as a farmer.","Ella Heatwole Jacobson graduated from the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg in 1912 with a professional degree. While a student, Ella was a member of the Lee Literary Society and also served as chairwoman of the YWCA's bible study committee. Prior to marrying Anton Nikolai Jacobson on February 7, 1917 and moving to Cutbank, Montana, where her brother Elmer was also a resident, Ella taught school in Rockingham County, Virginia and was a member of the Singers Glen Baptist Church. She died August 21, 1918 in Montana from a complication of diseases. Her body was returned to Virginia in the company of her parents and her brother Elmer. She is buried at Cooks Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery.","David F. Lineweaver, Sallie Heatwole's father, is also well-documented in this collection. Daniel F. Heatwole, Sallie's husband, acted as the administrator of Lineweaver's estate.","Leonard Heatwole married Nora Ellen Trumbo Heatwole (1894-1987) on June 18, 1925. Leonard served with the American Expeditionary Forces in France during WWI and was the registrar of the Mt. Clinton precinct for 35 years prior to retiring in 1967. Nora was born January 29, 1894 to John Riddle Trumbo and Sarah Fulk Trumbo of Fulks Run, Virginia. The collection descended through this line of the Heatwole family via Leonard and Nora's daughter Madeline Ann Heatwole Stewart (1926-2012) and her husband Donald William Stewart (b. 1920).","A full genealogy of the Heatwole family can be found in Harry Anthony Brunk's  David Heatwole and His Descendants  (1987). A thorough genealogical study of the Trumbo family is available in \nConrad Feltner's  The Trumbo Family  (1974)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, SC 0252, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, SC 0252, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated with basic groupings applied to materials (e.g. Trumbo family photographs were grouped together, Ella Heatwole Jacobson materials were grouped together, all postcards were grouped together regardless of recipient). The collection included several full newspaper issues that were collected for family obituaries. Those obituaries were photocopied and the original newspapers discarded. Other miscellaneous non-local newspapers were discarded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was donated with basic groupings applied to materials (e.g. Trumbo family photographs were grouped together, Ella Heatwole Jacobson materials were grouped together, all postcards were grouped together regardless of recipient). The collection included several full newspaper issues that were collected for family obituaries. Those obituaries were photocopied and the original newspapers discarded. Other miscellaneous non-local newspapers were discarded."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842) who moved to Rockingham County, Virginia from Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century. The collection documents the Heatwoles of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, account books and ledgers, personal papers, photographs, recipes, and ephemera. The collection also documents branches of the Lineweaver, Fawley, Ritchie, and Bliss families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1891-1939, is comprised primarily of postcards, Christmas cards, and general correspondence sent to and between Heatwole family members. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed by author.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGiven that the bulk of this series is comprised of postcards and Christmas cards, the correspondence is generally chatty and newsy in tone. The contents often relates to family and community news and also includes sentiments of longing for correspondence in return. The postcards themselves portray local and national places of interest (and in some cases international places) as well as holiday imagery. General correspondence is more substantive and includes letters written by Leonard Heatwole to family members while he was serving in WWI.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel F. Heatwole correspondence includes a draft letter to the Honorable Charles Triplett O'Ferrall regarding O'Ferrall's petition to change mail arrangements and an October 5, 1908 letter from Cornelius Heatwole in which \"Corney\" alerts Daniel that \"I made my will before leaving Virginia, and in it, named you as my executor without consulting you about it.\" A letter from an unknown correspondent is included in which the author furnishes Daniel Heatwole with \"some traditional history of our beautiful valley not generally known to the present generation.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA folder of correspondence related to Trumbo family genealogy is located in Series 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe account books and ledgers primarily document David F. Lineweaver and Daniel F. Heatwole's personal and business accounts. An unattributed shoemaker's account book is also included and documents the shoes made and repaired for specific individuals. Names of customers include D. B. Armentrout, B. B. Miller, William Henkle, Tomas H. Showalter, and Jonathan Wampler. David Heatwole (1767-1842), who was the first-born son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (ancestor of the Virginia Heatwole line), learned the shoemaking trade from his uncle Christian Hess of Cootes Store. He went on to construct his own shoemaker's shop near Harrisonburg. While the aforementioned shoemaker's account book post-dates David Heatwole, it is not unlikely that one of his descendants would have also picked up the trade.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest are three folders of Transfers of Real Estate for the Central District of Rockingham County, 1884-1909. These transfers do not document the Heatwole family explicitly so it seems likely that a member of the family, perhaps D. F. Heatwole, was acting in some official capacity to facilitate the real estate transfers. These documents describe the two parties involved in the real estate transfer and a brief description of the tract of land with a monetary valuation. D. H. Lee Martz served as the Rockingham County Clerk during this time period. Additionally, materials related to the sale of Heatwole family land adjacent to the Mt. Clinton School to the Rockingham County School Board is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal Papers, 1838-1969, contains legal documents, ephemera, recipes, a diary, school materials related to the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and military records primarily created and collected by select Heatwole family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eElla Heatwole Jacobson's papers include a large selection of play bills for dramatic on-campus productions and other ephemera from her time as a student at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Event invitations and a membership invitation to join the Lee Literary Society is also included. A daily schedule, program card, report card, diploma, and 1914 diary are also included. Ella's papers also contain a map and other material related to her time living in Montana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel F. Heatwole's papers are comprised of his 1893 appointment to postmaster at Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and a published pamphlet of instructions to land assessors dated 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard Heatwole's papers include documents, blank postcards, and ephemera from his military service abroad during WWI. Some material is in French and German. Published material includes a \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCarte Taride, No. 2\u003c/emph\u003e of France, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSpeake French: A Book for the Soldiers\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Dauphiné Leave Area: A Historical and Geographical Sketch\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Soldiers' French Phrase Book\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA ciphering book belonging to a Mary Homan is included. The book includes examples and rules related to liquid and dry measurements and currency. Geographical terms are also defined. Homan's relationship to the Heatwoles is unclear.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest is David F. Lineweaver's 1861 medical exemption from serving during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnattributed materials include miscellaneous ephemera, undated recipes and newspaper clippings, and an undated and handwritten constitution and by-laws of farmers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Photographs, 1877-1965, primarily documents the Heatwole family of Mt. Clinton and the Trumbo and Fawley families of Fulks Run. The photographs are largely black-and-white with many of the subjects' identities inscribed on the backs of the photos. A selection of real photo postcards are also contained in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Trumbo family photographs comprise the bulk of the series. They are more candid in nature and depict groups of people and landscape. Brocks Gap and Chimney Rock are prominently featured as is the John Riddle Trumbo homestead. In addition to the Trumbos and Fawleys, the Byrd, Bliss, and Ritchie families are represented in these photographs. Persons depicted include Leonard and Nora Trumbo Heatwole (with her horse Queen), Sarah Ann Fulk Trumbo, Rebecca Fawley, Wayne Fawley, Madeline Heatwole, and John Riddle Trumbo.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Heatwole family photographs are almost exclusively portraits with a few group and candid photographs. Persons depicted include Ella Heatwole Jacobson (including a copper plate on a wood block), A. B. Heatwole Jr., and Beverly Heatwole Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA small selection of photographs and photocopied photographs is contained within Series 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001, is comprised primarily of genealogical materials related to the Heatwoles as well as the Trumbos and Lineweavers. Correspondence between Madeline Heatwole Stewart of Winchester and Alva Trumbo Wood of Harrisonburg documents the Trumbo family tree and includes original and facsimiled photographs. A research file on the West Central School and Mt. Clinton School includes early photographs, newspaper clippings, and anniversary programs related to the schools.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842) who moved to Rockingham County, Virginia from Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century. The collection documents the Heatwoles of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, account books and ledgers, personal papers, photographs, recipes, and ephemera. The collection also documents branches of the Lineweaver, Fawley, Ritchie, and Bliss families.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1891-1939, is comprised primarily of postcards, Christmas cards, and general correspondence sent to and between Heatwole family members. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed by author.","Given that the bulk of this series is comprised of postcards and Christmas cards, the correspondence is generally chatty and newsy in tone. The contents often relates to family and community news and also includes sentiments of longing for correspondence in return. The postcards themselves portray local and national places of interest (and in some cases international places) as well as holiday imagery. General correspondence is more substantive and includes letters written by Leonard Heatwole to family members while he was serving in WWI.","Daniel F. Heatwole correspondence includes a draft letter to the Honorable Charles Triplett O'Ferrall regarding O'Ferrall's petition to change mail arrangements and an October 5, 1908 letter from Cornelius Heatwole in which \"Corney\" alerts Daniel that \"I made my will before leaving Virginia, and in it, named you as my executor without consulting you about it.\" A letter from an unknown correspondent is included in which the author furnishes Daniel Heatwole with \"some traditional history of our beautiful valley not generally known to the present generation.\"","A folder of correspondence related to Trumbo family genealogy is located in Series 5.","Series 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.","The account books and ledgers primarily document David F. Lineweaver and Daniel F. Heatwole's personal and business accounts. An unattributed shoemaker's account book is also included and documents the shoes made and repaired for specific individuals. Names of customers include D. B. Armentrout, B. B. Miller, William Henkle, Tomas H. Showalter, and Jonathan Wampler. David Heatwole (1767-1842), who was the first-born son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (ancestor of the Virginia Heatwole line), learned the shoemaking trade from his uncle Christian Hess of Cootes Store. He went on to construct his own shoemaker's shop near Harrisonburg. While the aforementioned shoemaker's account book post-dates David Heatwole, it is not unlikely that one of his descendants would have also picked up the trade.","Of particular interest are three folders of Transfers of Real Estate for the Central District of Rockingham County, 1884-1909. These transfers do not document the Heatwole family explicitly so it seems likely that a member of the family, perhaps D. F. Heatwole, was acting in some official capacity to facilitate the real estate transfers. These documents describe the two parties involved in the real estate transfer and a brief description of the tract of land with a monetary valuation. D. H. Lee Martz served as the Rockingham County Clerk during this time period. Additionally, materials related to the sale of Heatwole family land adjacent to the Mt. Clinton School to the Rockingham County School Board is included.","Series 3: Personal Papers, 1838-1969, contains legal documents, ephemera, recipes, a diary, school materials related to the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and military records primarily created and collected by select Heatwole family members.","Ella Heatwole Jacobson's papers include a large selection of play bills for dramatic on-campus productions and other ephemera from her time as a student at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Event invitations and a membership invitation to join the Lee Literary Society is also included. A daily schedule, program card, report card, diploma, and 1914 diary are also included. Ella's papers also contain a map and other material related to her time living in Montana.","Daniel F. Heatwole's papers are comprised of his 1893 appointment to postmaster at Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and a published pamphlet of instructions to land assessors dated 1914.","Leonard Heatwole's papers include documents, blank postcards, and ephemera from his military service abroad during WWI. Some material is in French and German. Published material includes a  Carte Taride, No. 2  of France,  Speake French: A Book for the Soldiers ,  The Dauphiné Leave Area: A Historical and Geographical Sketch , and  The Soldiers' French Phrase Book .","A ciphering book belonging to a Mary Homan is included. The book includes examples and rules related to liquid and dry measurements and currency. Geographical terms are also defined. Homan's relationship to the Heatwoles is unclear.","Of particular interest is David F. Lineweaver's 1861 medical exemption from serving during the American Civil War.","Unattributed materials include miscellaneous ephemera, undated recipes and newspaper clippings, and an undated and handwritten constitution and by-laws of farmers.","Series 4: Photographs, 1877-1965, primarily documents the Heatwole family of Mt. Clinton and the Trumbo and Fawley families of Fulks Run. The photographs are largely black-and-white with many of the subjects' identities inscribed on the backs of the photos. A selection of real photo postcards are also contained in this series.","The Trumbo family photographs comprise the bulk of the series. They are more candid in nature and depict groups of people and landscape. Brocks Gap and Chimney Rock are prominently featured as is the John Riddle Trumbo homestead. In addition to the Trumbos and Fawleys, the Byrd, Bliss, and Ritchie families are represented in these photographs. Persons depicted include Leonard and Nora Trumbo Heatwole (with her horse Queen), Sarah Ann Fulk Trumbo, Rebecca Fawley, Wayne Fawley, Madeline Heatwole, and John Riddle Trumbo.","The Heatwole family photographs are almost exclusively portraits with a few group and candid photographs. Persons depicted include Ella Heatwole Jacobson (including a copper plate on a wood block), A. B. Heatwole Jr., and Beverly Heatwole Smith.","A small selection of photographs and photocopied photographs is contained within Series 5.","Series 5: Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001, is comprised primarily of genealogical materials related to the Heatwoles as well as the Trumbos and Lineweavers. Correspondence between Madeline Heatwole Stewart of Winchester and Alva Trumbo Wood of Harrisonburg documents the Trumbo family tree and includes original and facsimiled photographs. A research file on the West Central School and Mt. Clinton School includes early photographs, newspaper clippings, and anniversary programs related to the schools."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCatalogue of the Officers and Students of West Central Academy, Mt. Clinton, Virginia. Eleventh Session, 1901-1902. With Announcements for 1902-3\u003c/emph\u003e. (1902); \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCircular of Instructions to Assessors and Assistant Assessors of Land\u003c/emph\u003e (1914); several ladies' magazines (1842-1858), and two issues of local newspapers (\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHarrisonburg Daily News\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Rockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e) have been removed from the collection and catalogued separately as part of Special Collections rare book collection. A large collection of published books, primarily juvenile literature and educational primers, have also been cataloged separately and added to the Special Collections rare book collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A copy of the  Catalogue of the Officers and Students of West Central Academy, Mt. Clinton, Virginia. Eleventh Session, 1901-1902. With Announcements for 1902-3 . (1902);  Circular of Instructions to Assessors and Assistant Assessors of Land  (1914); several ladies' magazines (1842-1858), and two issues of local newspapers ( Harrisonburg Daily News  and  The Rockingham Register ) have been removed from the collection and catalogued separately as part of Special Collections rare book collection. A large collection of published books, primarily juvenile literature and educational primers, have also been cataloged separately and added to the Special Collections rare book collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_84cb829f6d925ab2484bbc3c53aa9b80\"\u003eThe Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842). The collection documents the Virginia Heatwoles, specifically those of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise, as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, personal papers, photographs, and ephemera.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842). The collection documents the Virginia Heatwoles, specifically those of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise, as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, personal papers, photographs, and ephemera."],"names_coll_ssim":["State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","Lee Literary Society","Trumbo family","Heatwole family -- Correspondence","Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole, David, 1767-1842"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","Lee Literary Society","Heatwole family","Trumbo family","Heatwole family -- Correspondence","Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole, David, 1767-1842"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","Lee Literary Society"],"famname_ssim":["Heatwole family","Trumbo family","Heatwole family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole, David, 1767-1842"],"language_ssim":["English, French, German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:24:36.195Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_431"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henkel Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_429#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henkel family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_429#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_429#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_429.xml","title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1801-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1801-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0253","/repositories/4/resources/429"],"text":["SC 0253","/repositories/4/resources/429","Henkel Family Papers","New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Sawmills -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A representative sample of course materials, comprising parctice invoices, checks, ledgers, day books, cash books, etc., created by Lillian Henkel and Harry S. Henkel were retained. Excessive duplicates, brittle and highly acidic documents, and materials with negligible research value were weeded from the 2023-0329 accession.","The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1827-1913 Personal Papers, 1801-1881 Financial Files, 1832-1894 Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923","United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service.  Plains Mill, VDHR File No. 082-5403, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form . 2014.","Wittig, Mildred Renalds.  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections . Harrisonburg, Va.: Custom Printing, 2014.","Several complete and thorough genealogies have been written about the Henkel family and their contributions as doctors, printers, entrepreneurs, millers, and religious leaders. As such, this biographical note does not serve as an exhaustive rehashing of previous scholarship. Researchers are encouraged to review published secondary sources for additional information on the Henkel family.","The Henkel Family of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley descends from Rev. Paul Henkel (1754-1825) and Elizabeth Henkel (d. 1843). Siram Peter Henkel, who along with his immediate family is primarily documented in this collection, was the fifth child of Dr. Solomon Henkel (1777-1847) and Rebecca Miller Henkel (1780-1854) and grandson of Rev. Paul Henkel.","Siram was born March 16, 1809 in New Market, Virginia. In an attempt to follow in his father's footsteps, Siram attended, but did not complete, medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Koiner (variously spelled Coiner) Henkel (1820-1899) of Augusta County, Virginia on June 30, 1835. The couple settled at \"The Plains\" – located between New Market and Timberville – in September 1835 and their thirteen children, many of whom are also documented in this collection, were born and raised there. Siram farmed various crops and also operated a store and mill at The Plains. The Plains Mill was erected between 1847 and 1849 under the direction of Siram and his father Solomon, prior to his death in August 1847.","During the American Civil War, two of Siram and Margeret's sons served for the Confederacy. Lewis Philip (1837-1904) served in the Ordance Department of the Confederate Army. Around 1863, Lewis became a member of Co. H (Valley Rangers) of the 10th Virginia Cavalry. Luther Melanchton (1841-1919) was also a member of the Confederate Army and wrote home to his father from various camps. Lewis and Luther's brother Samuel Augustus (1840-1885) was exempt from military duty due to medical reasons. He became epileptic after sustaining injuries from run-away horses in 1855.","In 1878, one year prior to Siram's death, he sketched the plans for a new house at Plains Mill. The house was built in 1882 and served as the residence for Siram's widow, Margaret, until her death in 1899. The aforementioned sketch and photographs of the completed house are found in this collection.","Heleah Margaret Henkel, daughter of Siram and Margaret Henkel, married William M. Renalds in 1893. Their family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.","Material was property of a Henkel family descendant, presumably Mildred Renalds Wittig, great-granddaughter of Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","Materials in the 2023-0329 accession, purchased from ZH Books, share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","The materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","Much of the collection was received in three-ring binders with the manuscripts in plastic sleeves. The correspondence was generally arranged in chronological order. The documents were removed from the binders and plastic sleeves and placed in Mylar when necessary.","Henkel Family Papers, 1783-1916, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Henkel Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University.","Henkel family records, 1838-1903. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond.","Henkel-Miller Family Papers, 1793-1910, #14434, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.","Henkel Plain Mills Store Daybook, 1835-1849, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Multiple collections under the accession number 8653, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library.","Many of the documents in this collection are copied and transcribed in Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection  (2014).","The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Shenandoah and Rockingham counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, chiefly documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised primarily of correspondence written to Siram P. Henkel and includes letters from his sons Lewis and Luther during their service in the American Civil War. The collection also includes personal and financial papers of various Henkel family members including Siram's children and genealogical research materials, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014).","Series 1: Correspondence, 1827-1913, chiefly contains letters written to Siram P. Henkel with correspondents including members of the Koiner/Coiner family of Augusta County, the Miller family of Winchester, and the Rupert family of Augusta County. The correspondents report on family and community news, marriages, health and illnesses, deaths, weather, harvest and planting updates, crop yields, and include fellow merchants requesting advice on the market of certain goods and numerous requests for Dr. Henkel's pills. Of particular interest are the letters written to Siram by his sons Lewis and Luther while serving in the American Civil War. The sons, and Luther in particular, write about camp life and general updates related to the war. In a December 21, 1861 letter to his father, Lewis P. Henkel writes from Winchester and mentions General Stonewall Jackson. He also refers to General Gilbert S. Meem as \"Genl. Drunk.\"","This series also contains correspondence to/from other Henkel family members including Dr. Solomon Henkel, Samuel G. Henkel, Solomon D. Henkel, Maggie Henkel Renalds, Lillian Henkel, and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","The documentary record confirms that Margaret Koiner Henkel's family were enslavers and given the date of much of the correspondence, a portion relates to slavery and enslaved persons. Delia Koiner Overholt wrote to her sister Margaret Henkel on May 28, 1847 relaying the news of their grandfather's death. She goes on to write that \"eleven or twelve blacks are to be sold and a great deal of property.\" In a January 24, 1857 letter to Siram Henkel, Delia Koiner Overholt writes again to describe in detail describes the sale of enslaved persons from her grandfather's estate. A similarly noteworthy letter, dated August 13, 1835, was penned by Siram Henkel to his wife Margaret in which he describes a large \"drove\" of enslaved persons that passed through the Valley. He describes the scene as follows: \"There were eighty-four chained together to one long chain; there were also a great many women and children that were also in company; the whole number of men, women \u0026 children was two hundred and forty.\" There are two original copies of this letter in the collection.","All correspondence addressed to Dr. Solomon Henkel and/or Solomon Henkel P.M. is filed with Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), who was a practicing physician and served as Shenandoah County's first postmaster. A concerted effort was made on behalf of the archivist to not confuse his papers with those of his son Solomon David Henkel (1815-1872).","Much of the correspondence includes envelopes or address leaves. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed with miscellaneous correspondence. Some of the letters have non-original annotations on the address leaves relating to content or the correspondents.","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1801-1881, includes miscellaneous papers from the immediate family of Siram Henkel. School papers and writing assignements from Siram and Margaret Henkel's children, Lewis, Samuel, Julia, Martin, and Maggie are included. The documents include a January 17, 1881 essay on politeness written by Maggie Henkel.","The series also includes a manuscript music book penned by Siram's mother, Rebecca Miller Henkel, a grammar copybook belonging to Siram's brother Slyvanus Henkel, and Siram's 1878 plans for his family's new home place at Plains Mill.","Series 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.","Series 4: Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008, is comprised of research material, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014). Documents include family trees, facsimiles of correspondence and manuscript material not otherwise found in this collection, photographs of Henkel family members and properties including Plains Mill and the Plains School, newspaper clippings, Henkel family reunion materials, and blank postcards. An oversize reproduction of a blank family register printed by Ambrose Henkel \u0026 Comp. is included.","Series 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.","School materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.","Front covers of bound volumes are inscribed \"Lillian M. Henkel, Shenandoah Institute, Sept. 20, 1900\"","Tuition for Ray and Richard Renalds.","Several issues of serials including the  Lutheran Church Visitor  and the  Southern Churchman  have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection. Additionally, the facsimile publication of the  Day Book for Solomon Henkel at the Plains Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia  (2013) and Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2nd ed., 2014) were removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Additional books and a broadside from the 2019 accession were cataloged separately. Two issues of  Shenandoah Valley  (1900), a New Market newspaper, were separated from the 2023-0329 accession and added to existing holdings in Special Collections.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879","English, German"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0253","/repositories/4/resources/429"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Henkel family","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books"],"creator_ssim":["Henkel family","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Henkel family"],"creators_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Henkel family"],"places_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' November 10, 2017 Americana \u0026 Fine Antiques Auction, Featuring Virginia and the South auction. A second accrual to this collection was acquired directly from Mildred Renalds Wittig in May 2019. This accession comprised mostly books from the family's collection and were cataloged separately. A second copy of the August 1835 letter from Siram Henkel to Margaret Henkel regarding a large group of enslaved persons being marched through the Shenandoah Valley was included and interfiled. An arithmetic book belonging to Samuel A. Henkel, 1854, was also interfiled. Materials that comprise the 2023-0329 accession were purchased from ZH Books in March 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Sawmills -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Sawmills -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.08 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.08 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards"],"date_range_isim":[1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA representative sample of course materials, comprising parctice invoices, checks, ledgers, day books, cash books, etc., created by Lillian Henkel and Harry S. Henkel were retained. Excessive duplicates, brittle and highly acidic documents, and materials with negligible research value were weeded from the 2023-0329 accession.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["A representative sample of course materials, comprising parctice invoices, checks, ledgers, day books, cash books, etc., created by Lillian Henkel and Harry S. Henkel were retained. Excessive duplicates, brittle and highly acidic documents, and materials with negligible research value were weeded from the 2023-0329 accession."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1827-1913\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1801-1881\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Files, 1832-1894\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGenealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1827-1913 Personal Papers, 1801-1881 Financial Files, 1832-1894 Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eUnited States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePlains Mill, VDHR File No. 082-5403, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form\u003c/emph\u003e. 2014.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eWittig, Mildred Renalds. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg, Va.: Custom Printing, 2014.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service.  Plains Mill, VDHR File No. 082-5403, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form . 2014.","Wittig, Mildred Renalds.  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections . Harrisonburg, Va.: Custom Printing, 2014."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral complete and thorough genealogies have been written about the Henkel family and their contributions as doctors, printers, entrepreneurs, millers, and religious leaders. As such, this biographical note does not serve as an exhaustive rehashing of previous scholarship. Researchers are encouraged to review published secondary sources for additional information on the Henkel family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Family of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley descends from Rev. Paul Henkel (1754-1825) and Elizabeth Henkel (d. 1843). Siram Peter Henkel, who along with his immediate family is primarily documented in this collection, was the fifth child of Dr. Solomon Henkel (1777-1847) and Rebecca Miller Henkel (1780-1854) and grandson of Rev. Paul Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSiram was born March 16, 1809 in New Market, Virginia. In an attempt to follow in his father's footsteps, Siram attended, but did not complete, medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Koiner (variously spelled Coiner) Henkel (1820-1899) of Augusta County, Virginia on June 30, 1835. The couple settled at \"The Plains\" – located between New Market and Timberville – in September 1835 and their thirteen children, many of whom are also documented in this collection, were born and raised there. Siram farmed various crops and also operated a store and mill at The Plains. The Plains Mill was erected between 1847 and 1849 under the direction of Siram and his father Solomon, prior to his death in August 1847.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the American Civil War, two of Siram and Margeret's sons served for the Confederacy. Lewis Philip (1837-1904) served in the Ordance Department of the Confederate Army. Around 1863, Lewis became a member of Co. H (Valley Rangers) of the 10th Virginia Cavalry. Luther Melanchton (1841-1919) was also a member of the Confederate Army and wrote home to his father from various camps. Lewis and Luther's brother Samuel Augustus (1840-1885) was exempt from military duty due to medical reasons. He became epileptic after sustaining injuries from run-away horses in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1878, one year prior to Siram's death, he sketched the plans for a new house at Plains Mill. The house was built in 1882 and served as the residence for Siram's widow, Margaret, until her death in 1899. The aforementioned sketch and photographs of the completed house are found in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeleah Margaret Henkel, daughter of Siram and Margaret Henkel, married William M. Renalds in 1893. Their family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Several complete and thorough genealogies have been written about the Henkel family and their contributions as doctors, printers, entrepreneurs, millers, and religious leaders. As such, this biographical note does not serve as an exhaustive rehashing of previous scholarship. Researchers are encouraged to review published secondary sources for additional information on the Henkel family.","The Henkel Family of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley descends from Rev. Paul Henkel (1754-1825) and Elizabeth Henkel (d. 1843). Siram Peter Henkel, who along with his immediate family is primarily documented in this collection, was the fifth child of Dr. Solomon Henkel (1777-1847) and Rebecca Miller Henkel (1780-1854) and grandson of Rev. Paul Henkel.","Siram was born March 16, 1809 in New Market, Virginia. In an attempt to follow in his father's footsteps, Siram attended, but did not complete, medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Koiner (variously spelled Coiner) Henkel (1820-1899) of Augusta County, Virginia on June 30, 1835. The couple settled at \"The Plains\" – located between New Market and Timberville – in September 1835 and their thirteen children, many of whom are also documented in this collection, were born and raised there. Siram farmed various crops and also operated a store and mill at The Plains. The Plains Mill was erected between 1847 and 1849 under the direction of Siram and his father Solomon, prior to his death in August 1847.","During the American Civil War, two of Siram and Margeret's sons served for the Confederacy. Lewis Philip (1837-1904) served in the Ordance Department of the Confederate Army. Around 1863, Lewis became a member of Co. H (Valley Rangers) of the 10th Virginia Cavalry. Luther Melanchton (1841-1919) was also a member of the Confederate Army and wrote home to his father from various camps. Lewis and Luther's brother Samuel Augustus (1840-1885) was exempt from military duty due to medical reasons. He became epileptic after sustaining injuries from run-away horses in 1855.","In 1878, one year prior to Siram's death, he sketched the plans for a new house at Plains Mill. The house was built in 1882 and served as the residence for Siram's widow, Margaret, until her death in 1899. The aforementioned sketch and photographs of the completed house are found in this collection.","Heleah Margaret Henkel, daughter of Siram and Margaret Henkel, married William M. Renalds in 1893. Their family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial was property of a Henkel family descendant, presumably Mildred Renalds Wittig, great-granddaughter of Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the 2023-0329 accession, purchased from ZH Books, share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026amp; Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026amp; Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance","Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Material was property of a Henkel family descendant, presumably Mildred Renalds Wittig, great-granddaughter of Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","Materials in the 2023-0329 accession, purchased from ZH Books, share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","The materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, SC 0253, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, SC 0253, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuch of the collection was received in three-ring binders with the manuscripts in plastic sleeves. The correspondence was generally arranged in chronological order. The documents were removed from the binders and plastic sleeves and placed in Mylar when necessary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Much of the collection was received in three-ring binders with the manuscripts in plastic sleeves. The correspondence was generally arranged in chronological order. The documents were removed from the binders and plastic sleeves and placed in Mylar when necessary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenkel Family Papers, 1783-1916, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel family records, 1838-1903. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel-Miller Family Papers, 1793-1910, #14434, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel Plain Mills Store Daybook, 1835-1849, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple collections under the accession number 8653, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the documents in this collection are copied and transcribed in Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection\u003c/emph\u003e (2014).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers, 1783-1916, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Henkel Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University.","Henkel family records, 1838-1903. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond.","Henkel-Miller Family Papers, 1793-1910, #14434, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.","Henkel Plain Mills Store Daybook, 1835-1849, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Multiple collections under the accession number 8653, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library.","Many of the documents in this collection are copied and transcribed in Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection  (2014)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Shenandoah and Rockingham counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, chiefly documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised primarily of correspondence written to Siram P. Henkel and includes letters from his sons Lewis and Luther during their service in the American Civil War. The collection also includes personal and financial papers of various Henkel family members including Siram's children and genealogical research materials, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e (2014).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1827-1913, chiefly contains letters written to Siram P. Henkel with correspondents including members of the Koiner/Coiner family of Augusta County, the Miller family of Winchester, and the Rupert family of Augusta County. The correspondents report on family and community news, marriages, health and illnesses, deaths, weather, harvest and planting updates, crop yields, and include fellow merchants requesting advice on the market of certain goods and numerous requests for Dr. Henkel's pills. Of particular interest are the letters written to Siram by his sons Lewis and Luther while serving in the American Civil War. The sons, and Luther in particular, write about camp life and general updates related to the war. In a December 21, 1861 letter to his father, Lewis P. Henkel writes from Winchester and mentions General Stonewall Jackson. He also refers to General Gilbert S. Meem as \"Genl. Drunk.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series also contains correspondence to/from other Henkel family members including Dr. Solomon Henkel, Samuel G. Henkel, Solomon D. Henkel, Maggie Henkel Renalds, Lillian Henkel, and Margaret Koiner Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe documentary record confirms that Margaret Koiner Henkel's family were enslavers and given the date of much of the correspondence, a portion relates to slavery and enslaved persons. Delia Koiner Overholt wrote to her sister Margaret Henkel on May 28, 1847 relaying the news of their grandfather's death. She goes on to write that \"eleven or twelve blacks are to be sold and a great deal of property.\" In a January 24, 1857 letter to Siram Henkel, Delia Koiner Overholt writes again to describe in detail describes the sale of enslaved persons from her grandfather's estate. A similarly noteworthy letter, dated August 13, 1835, was penned by Siram Henkel to his wife Margaret in which he describes a large \"drove\" of enslaved persons that passed through the Valley. He describes the scene as follows: \"There were eighty-four chained together to one long chain; there were also a great many women and children that were also in company; the whole number of men, women \u0026amp; children was two hundred and forty.\" There are two original copies of this letter in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll correspondence addressed to Dr. Solomon Henkel and/or Solomon Henkel P.M. is filed with Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), who was a practicing physician and served as Shenandoah County's first postmaster. A concerted effort was made on behalf of the archivist to not confuse his papers with those of his son Solomon David Henkel (1815-1872).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the correspondence includes envelopes or address leaves. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed with miscellaneous correspondence. Some of the letters have non-original annotations on the address leaves relating to content or the correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Personal Papers, 1801-1881, includes miscellaneous papers from the immediate family of Siram Henkel. School papers and writing assignements from Siram and Margaret Henkel's children, Lewis, Samuel, Julia, Martin, and Maggie are included. The documents include a January 17, 1881 essay on politeness written by Maggie Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe series also includes a manuscript music book penned by Siram's mother, Rebecca Miller Henkel, a grammar copybook belonging to Siram's brother Slyvanus Henkel, and Siram's 1878 plans for his family's new home place at Plains Mill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008, is comprised of research material, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e (2014). Documents include family trees, facsimiles of correspondence and manuscript material not otherwise found in this collection, photographs of Henkel family members and properties including Plains Mill and the Plains School, newspaper clippings, Henkel family reunion materials, and blank postcards. An oversize reproduction of a blank family register printed by Ambrose Henkel \u0026amp; Comp. is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSchool materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFront covers of bound volumes are inscribed \"Lillian M. Henkel, Shenandoah Institute, Sept. 20, 1900\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTuition for Ray and Richard Renalds.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Shenandoah and Rockingham counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, chiefly documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised primarily of correspondence written to Siram P. Henkel and includes letters from his sons Lewis and Luther during their service in the American Civil War. The collection also includes personal and financial papers of various Henkel family members including Siram's children and genealogical research materials, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014).","Series 1: Correspondence, 1827-1913, chiefly contains letters written to Siram P. Henkel with correspondents including members of the Koiner/Coiner family of Augusta County, the Miller family of Winchester, and the Rupert family of Augusta County. The correspondents report on family and community news, marriages, health and illnesses, deaths, weather, harvest and planting updates, crop yields, and include fellow merchants requesting advice on the market of certain goods and numerous requests for Dr. Henkel's pills. Of particular interest are the letters written to Siram by his sons Lewis and Luther while serving in the American Civil War. The sons, and Luther in particular, write about camp life and general updates related to the war. In a December 21, 1861 letter to his father, Lewis P. Henkel writes from Winchester and mentions General Stonewall Jackson. He also refers to General Gilbert S. Meem as \"Genl. Drunk.\"","This series also contains correspondence to/from other Henkel family members including Dr. Solomon Henkel, Samuel G. Henkel, Solomon D. Henkel, Maggie Henkel Renalds, Lillian Henkel, and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","The documentary record confirms that Margaret Koiner Henkel's family were enslavers and given the date of much of the correspondence, a portion relates to slavery and enslaved persons. Delia Koiner Overholt wrote to her sister Margaret Henkel on May 28, 1847 relaying the news of their grandfather's death. She goes on to write that \"eleven or twelve blacks are to be sold and a great deal of property.\" In a January 24, 1857 letter to Siram Henkel, Delia Koiner Overholt writes again to describe in detail describes the sale of enslaved persons from her grandfather's estate. A similarly noteworthy letter, dated August 13, 1835, was penned by Siram Henkel to his wife Margaret in which he describes a large \"drove\" of enslaved persons that passed through the Valley. He describes the scene as follows: \"There were eighty-four chained together to one long chain; there were also a great many women and children that were also in company; the whole number of men, women \u0026 children was two hundred and forty.\" There are two original copies of this letter in the collection.","All correspondence addressed to Dr. Solomon Henkel and/or Solomon Henkel P.M. is filed with Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), who was a practicing physician and served as Shenandoah County's first postmaster. A concerted effort was made on behalf of the archivist to not confuse his papers with those of his son Solomon David Henkel (1815-1872).","Much of the correspondence includes envelopes or address leaves. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed with miscellaneous correspondence. Some of the letters have non-original annotations on the address leaves relating to content or the correspondents.","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1801-1881, includes miscellaneous papers from the immediate family of Siram Henkel. School papers and writing assignements from Siram and Margaret Henkel's children, Lewis, Samuel, Julia, Martin, and Maggie are included. The documents include a January 17, 1881 essay on politeness written by Maggie Henkel.","The series also includes a manuscript music book penned by Siram's mother, Rebecca Miller Henkel, a grammar copybook belonging to Siram's brother Slyvanus Henkel, and Siram's 1878 plans for his family's new home place at Plains Mill.","Series 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.","Series 4: Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008, is comprised of research material, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014). Documents include family trees, facsimiles of correspondence and manuscript material not otherwise found in this collection, photographs of Henkel family members and properties including Plains Mill and the Plains School, newspaper clippings, Henkel family reunion materials, and blank postcards. An oversize reproduction of a blank family register printed by Ambrose Henkel \u0026 Comp. is included.","Series 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.","School materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.","Front covers of bound volumes are inscribed \"Lillian M. Henkel, Shenandoah Institute, Sept. 20, 1900\"","Tuition for Ray and Richard Renalds."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral issues of serials including the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLutheran Church Visitor\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthern Churchman\u003c/emph\u003e have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection. Additionally, the facsimile publication of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDay Book for Solomon Henkel at the Plains Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e (2013) and Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e (2nd ed., 2014) were removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Additional books and a broadside from the 2019 accession were cataloged separately. Two issues of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e (1900), a New Market newspaper, were separated from the 2023-0329 accession and added to existing holdings in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Several issues of serials including the  Lutheran Church Visitor  and the  Southern Churchman  have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection. Additionally, the facsimile publication of the  Day Book for Solomon Henkel at the Plains Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia  (2013) and Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2nd ed., 2014) were removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Additional books and a broadside from the 2019 accession were cataloged separately. Two issues of  Shenandoah Valley  (1900), a New Market newspaper, were separated from the 2023-0329 accession and added to existing holdings in Special Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fe701131976635fcfbf3af795f2aa11a\"\u003eThe Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879"],"language_ssim":["English, German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":108,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:36.409Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_429.xml","title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1801-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1801-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0253","/repositories/4/resources/429"],"text":["SC 0253","/repositories/4/resources/429","Henkel Family Papers","New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Sawmills -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A representative sample of course materials, comprising parctice invoices, checks, ledgers, day books, cash books, etc., created by Lillian Henkel and Harry S. Henkel were retained. Excessive duplicates, brittle and highly acidic documents, and materials with negligible research value were weeded from the 2023-0329 accession.","The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1827-1913 Personal Papers, 1801-1881 Financial Files, 1832-1894 Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923","United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service.  Plains Mill, VDHR File No. 082-5403, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form . 2014.","Wittig, Mildred Renalds.  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections . Harrisonburg, Va.: Custom Printing, 2014.","Several complete and thorough genealogies have been written about the Henkel family and their contributions as doctors, printers, entrepreneurs, millers, and religious leaders. As such, this biographical note does not serve as an exhaustive rehashing of previous scholarship. Researchers are encouraged to review published secondary sources for additional information on the Henkel family.","The Henkel Family of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley descends from Rev. Paul Henkel (1754-1825) and Elizabeth Henkel (d. 1843). Siram Peter Henkel, who along with his immediate family is primarily documented in this collection, was the fifth child of Dr. Solomon Henkel (1777-1847) and Rebecca Miller Henkel (1780-1854) and grandson of Rev. Paul Henkel.","Siram was born March 16, 1809 in New Market, Virginia. In an attempt to follow in his father's footsteps, Siram attended, but did not complete, medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Koiner (variously spelled Coiner) Henkel (1820-1899) of Augusta County, Virginia on June 30, 1835. The couple settled at \"The Plains\" – located between New Market and Timberville – in September 1835 and their thirteen children, many of whom are also documented in this collection, were born and raised there. Siram farmed various crops and also operated a store and mill at The Plains. The Plains Mill was erected between 1847 and 1849 under the direction of Siram and his father Solomon, prior to his death in August 1847.","During the American Civil War, two of Siram and Margeret's sons served for the Confederacy. Lewis Philip (1837-1904) served in the Ordance Department of the Confederate Army. Around 1863, Lewis became a member of Co. H (Valley Rangers) of the 10th Virginia Cavalry. Luther Melanchton (1841-1919) was also a member of the Confederate Army and wrote home to his father from various camps. Lewis and Luther's brother Samuel Augustus (1840-1885) was exempt from military duty due to medical reasons. He became epileptic after sustaining injuries from run-away horses in 1855.","In 1878, one year prior to Siram's death, he sketched the plans for a new house at Plains Mill. The house was built in 1882 and served as the residence for Siram's widow, Margaret, until her death in 1899. The aforementioned sketch and photographs of the completed house are found in this collection.","Heleah Margaret Henkel, daughter of Siram and Margaret Henkel, married William M. Renalds in 1893. Their family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.","Material was property of a Henkel family descendant, presumably Mildred Renalds Wittig, great-granddaughter of Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","Materials in the 2023-0329 accession, purchased from ZH Books, share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","The materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","Much of the collection was received in three-ring binders with the manuscripts in plastic sleeves. The correspondence was generally arranged in chronological order. The documents were removed from the binders and plastic sleeves and placed in Mylar when necessary.","Henkel Family Papers, 1783-1916, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Henkel Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University.","Henkel family records, 1838-1903. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond.","Henkel-Miller Family Papers, 1793-1910, #14434, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.","Henkel Plain Mills Store Daybook, 1835-1849, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Multiple collections under the accession number 8653, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library.","Many of the documents in this collection are copied and transcribed in Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection  (2014).","The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Shenandoah and Rockingham counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, chiefly documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised primarily of correspondence written to Siram P. Henkel and includes letters from his sons Lewis and Luther during their service in the American Civil War. The collection also includes personal and financial papers of various Henkel family members including Siram's children and genealogical research materials, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014).","Series 1: Correspondence, 1827-1913, chiefly contains letters written to Siram P. Henkel with correspondents including members of the Koiner/Coiner family of Augusta County, the Miller family of Winchester, and the Rupert family of Augusta County. The correspondents report on family and community news, marriages, health and illnesses, deaths, weather, harvest and planting updates, crop yields, and include fellow merchants requesting advice on the market of certain goods and numerous requests for Dr. Henkel's pills. Of particular interest are the letters written to Siram by his sons Lewis and Luther while serving in the American Civil War. The sons, and Luther in particular, write about camp life and general updates related to the war. In a December 21, 1861 letter to his father, Lewis P. Henkel writes from Winchester and mentions General Stonewall Jackson. He also refers to General Gilbert S. Meem as \"Genl. Drunk.\"","This series also contains correspondence to/from other Henkel family members including Dr. Solomon Henkel, Samuel G. Henkel, Solomon D. Henkel, Maggie Henkel Renalds, Lillian Henkel, and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","The documentary record confirms that Margaret Koiner Henkel's family were enslavers and given the date of much of the correspondence, a portion relates to slavery and enslaved persons. Delia Koiner Overholt wrote to her sister Margaret Henkel on May 28, 1847 relaying the news of their grandfather's death. She goes on to write that \"eleven or twelve blacks are to be sold and a great deal of property.\" In a January 24, 1857 letter to Siram Henkel, Delia Koiner Overholt writes again to describe in detail describes the sale of enslaved persons from her grandfather's estate. A similarly noteworthy letter, dated August 13, 1835, was penned by Siram Henkel to his wife Margaret in which he describes a large \"drove\" of enslaved persons that passed through the Valley. He describes the scene as follows: \"There were eighty-four chained together to one long chain; there were also a great many women and children that were also in company; the whole number of men, women \u0026 children was two hundred and forty.\" There are two original copies of this letter in the collection.","All correspondence addressed to Dr. Solomon Henkel and/or Solomon Henkel P.M. is filed with Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), who was a practicing physician and served as Shenandoah County's first postmaster. A concerted effort was made on behalf of the archivist to not confuse his papers with those of his son Solomon David Henkel (1815-1872).","Much of the correspondence includes envelopes or address leaves. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed with miscellaneous correspondence. Some of the letters have non-original annotations on the address leaves relating to content or the correspondents.","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1801-1881, includes miscellaneous papers from the immediate family of Siram Henkel. School papers and writing assignements from Siram and Margaret Henkel's children, Lewis, Samuel, Julia, Martin, and Maggie are included. The documents include a January 17, 1881 essay on politeness written by Maggie Henkel.","The series also includes a manuscript music book penned by Siram's mother, Rebecca Miller Henkel, a grammar copybook belonging to Siram's brother Slyvanus Henkel, and Siram's 1878 plans for his family's new home place at Plains Mill.","Series 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.","Series 4: Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008, is comprised of research material, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014). Documents include family trees, facsimiles of correspondence and manuscript material not otherwise found in this collection, photographs of Henkel family members and properties including Plains Mill and the Plains School, newspaper clippings, Henkel family reunion materials, and blank postcards. An oversize reproduction of a blank family register printed by Ambrose Henkel \u0026 Comp. is included.","Series 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.","School materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.","Front covers of bound volumes are inscribed \"Lillian M. Henkel, Shenandoah Institute, Sept. 20, 1900\"","Tuition for Ray and Richard Renalds.","Several issues of serials including the  Lutheran Church Visitor  and the  Southern Churchman  have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection. Additionally, the facsimile publication of the  Day Book for Solomon Henkel at the Plains Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia  (2013) and Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2nd ed., 2014) were removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Additional books and a broadside from the 2019 accession were cataloged separately. Two issues of  Shenandoah Valley  (1900), a New Market newspaper, were separated from the 2023-0329 accession and added to existing holdings in Special Collections.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879","English, German"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0253","/repositories/4/resources/429"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Henkel family","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books"],"creator_ssim":["Henkel family","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Henkel family"],"creators_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Henkel family"],"places_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' November 10, 2017 Americana \u0026 Fine Antiques Auction, Featuring Virginia and the South auction. A second accrual to this collection was acquired directly from Mildred Renalds Wittig in May 2019. This accession comprised mostly books from the family's collection and were cataloged separately. A second copy of the August 1835 letter from Siram Henkel to Margaret Henkel regarding a large group of enslaved persons being marched through the Shenandoah Valley was included and interfiled. An arithmetic book belonging to Samuel A. Henkel, 1854, was also interfiled. Materials that comprise the 2023-0329 accession were purchased from ZH Books in March 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Sawmills -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Sawmills -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.08 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.08 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards"],"date_range_isim":[1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA representative sample of course materials, comprising parctice invoices, checks, ledgers, day books, cash books, etc., created by Lillian Henkel and Harry S. Henkel were retained. Excessive duplicates, brittle and highly acidic documents, and materials with negligible research value were weeded from the 2023-0329 accession.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["A representative sample of course materials, comprising parctice invoices, checks, ledgers, day books, cash books, etc., created by Lillian Henkel and Harry S. Henkel were retained. Excessive duplicates, brittle and highly acidic documents, and materials with negligible research value were weeded from the 2023-0329 accession."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1827-1913\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1801-1881\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Files, 1832-1894\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGenealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1827-1913 Personal Papers, 1801-1881 Financial Files, 1832-1894 Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eUnited States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePlains Mill, VDHR File No. 082-5403, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form\u003c/emph\u003e. 2014.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eWittig, Mildred Renalds. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg, Va.: Custom Printing, 2014.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service.  Plains Mill, VDHR File No. 082-5403, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form . 2014.","Wittig, Mildred Renalds.  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections . Harrisonburg, Va.: Custom Printing, 2014."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral complete and thorough genealogies have been written about the Henkel family and their contributions as doctors, printers, entrepreneurs, millers, and religious leaders. As such, this biographical note does not serve as an exhaustive rehashing of previous scholarship. Researchers are encouraged to review published secondary sources for additional information on the Henkel family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Family of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley descends from Rev. Paul Henkel (1754-1825) and Elizabeth Henkel (d. 1843). Siram Peter Henkel, who along with his immediate family is primarily documented in this collection, was the fifth child of Dr. Solomon Henkel (1777-1847) and Rebecca Miller Henkel (1780-1854) and grandson of Rev. Paul Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSiram was born March 16, 1809 in New Market, Virginia. In an attempt to follow in his father's footsteps, Siram attended, but did not complete, medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Koiner (variously spelled Coiner) Henkel (1820-1899) of Augusta County, Virginia on June 30, 1835. The couple settled at \"The Plains\" – located between New Market and Timberville – in September 1835 and their thirteen children, many of whom are also documented in this collection, were born and raised there. Siram farmed various crops and also operated a store and mill at The Plains. The Plains Mill was erected between 1847 and 1849 under the direction of Siram and his father Solomon, prior to his death in August 1847.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the American Civil War, two of Siram and Margeret's sons served for the Confederacy. Lewis Philip (1837-1904) served in the Ordance Department of the Confederate Army. Around 1863, Lewis became a member of Co. H (Valley Rangers) of the 10th Virginia Cavalry. Luther Melanchton (1841-1919) was also a member of the Confederate Army and wrote home to his father from various camps. Lewis and Luther's brother Samuel Augustus (1840-1885) was exempt from military duty due to medical reasons. He became epileptic after sustaining injuries from run-away horses in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1878, one year prior to Siram's death, he sketched the plans for a new house at Plains Mill. The house was built in 1882 and served as the residence for Siram's widow, Margaret, until her death in 1899. The aforementioned sketch and photographs of the completed house are found in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeleah Margaret Henkel, daughter of Siram and Margaret Henkel, married William M. Renalds in 1893. Their family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Several complete and thorough genealogies have been written about the Henkel family and their contributions as doctors, printers, entrepreneurs, millers, and religious leaders. As such, this biographical note does not serve as an exhaustive rehashing of previous scholarship. Researchers are encouraged to review published secondary sources for additional information on the Henkel family.","The Henkel Family of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley descends from Rev. Paul Henkel (1754-1825) and Elizabeth Henkel (d. 1843). Siram Peter Henkel, who along with his immediate family is primarily documented in this collection, was the fifth child of Dr. Solomon Henkel (1777-1847) and Rebecca Miller Henkel (1780-1854) and grandson of Rev. Paul Henkel.","Siram was born March 16, 1809 in New Market, Virginia. In an attempt to follow in his father's footsteps, Siram attended, but did not complete, medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Koiner (variously spelled Coiner) Henkel (1820-1899) of Augusta County, Virginia on June 30, 1835. The couple settled at \"The Plains\" – located between New Market and Timberville – in September 1835 and their thirteen children, many of whom are also documented in this collection, were born and raised there. Siram farmed various crops and also operated a store and mill at The Plains. The Plains Mill was erected between 1847 and 1849 under the direction of Siram and his father Solomon, prior to his death in August 1847.","During the American Civil War, two of Siram and Margeret's sons served for the Confederacy. Lewis Philip (1837-1904) served in the Ordance Department of the Confederate Army. Around 1863, Lewis became a member of Co. H (Valley Rangers) of the 10th Virginia Cavalry. Luther Melanchton (1841-1919) was also a member of the Confederate Army and wrote home to his father from various camps. Lewis and Luther's brother Samuel Augustus (1840-1885) was exempt from military duty due to medical reasons. He became epileptic after sustaining injuries from run-away horses in 1855.","In 1878, one year prior to Siram's death, he sketched the plans for a new house at Plains Mill. The house was built in 1882 and served as the residence for Siram's widow, Margaret, until her death in 1899. The aforementioned sketch and photographs of the completed house are found in this collection.","Heleah Margaret Henkel, daughter of Siram and Margaret Henkel, married William M. Renalds in 1893. Their family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial was property of a Henkel family descendant, presumably Mildred Renalds Wittig, great-granddaughter of Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the 2023-0329 accession, purchased from ZH Books, share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026amp; Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026amp; Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance","Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Material was property of a Henkel family descendant, presumably Mildred Renalds Wittig, great-granddaughter of Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","Materials in the 2023-0329 accession, purchased from ZH Books, share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","The materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, SC 0253, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, SC 0253, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuch of the collection was received in three-ring binders with the manuscripts in plastic sleeves. The correspondence was generally arranged in chronological order. The documents were removed from the binders and plastic sleeves and placed in Mylar when necessary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Much of the collection was received in three-ring binders with the manuscripts in plastic sleeves. The correspondence was generally arranged in chronological order. The documents were removed from the binders and plastic sleeves and placed in Mylar when necessary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenkel Family Papers, 1783-1916, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel family records, 1838-1903. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel-Miller Family Papers, 1793-1910, #14434, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel Plain Mills Store Daybook, 1835-1849, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple collections under the accession number 8653, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the documents in this collection are copied and transcribed in Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection\u003c/emph\u003e (2014).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers, 1783-1916, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Henkel Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University.","Henkel family records, 1838-1903. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond.","Henkel-Miller Family Papers, 1793-1910, #14434, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.","Henkel Plain Mills Store Daybook, 1835-1849, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Multiple collections under the accession number 8653, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library.","Many of the documents in this collection are copied and transcribed in Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection  (2014)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Shenandoah and Rockingham counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, chiefly documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised primarily of correspondence written to Siram P. Henkel and includes letters from his sons Lewis and Luther during their service in the American Civil War. The collection also includes personal and financial papers of various Henkel family members including Siram's children and genealogical research materials, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e (2014).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1827-1913, chiefly contains letters written to Siram P. Henkel with correspondents including members of the Koiner/Coiner family of Augusta County, the Miller family of Winchester, and the Rupert family of Augusta County. The correspondents report on family and community news, marriages, health and illnesses, deaths, weather, harvest and planting updates, crop yields, and include fellow merchants requesting advice on the market of certain goods and numerous requests for Dr. Henkel's pills. Of particular interest are the letters written to Siram by his sons Lewis and Luther while serving in the American Civil War. The sons, and Luther in particular, write about camp life and general updates related to the war. In a December 21, 1861 letter to his father, Lewis P. Henkel writes from Winchester and mentions General Stonewall Jackson. He also refers to General Gilbert S. Meem as \"Genl. Drunk.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series also contains correspondence to/from other Henkel family members including Dr. Solomon Henkel, Samuel G. Henkel, Solomon D. Henkel, Maggie Henkel Renalds, Lillian Henkel, and Margaret Koiner Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe documentary record confirms that Margaret Koiner Henkel's family were enslavers and given the date of much of the correspondence, a portion relates to slavery and enslaved persons. Delia Koiner Overholt wrote to her sister Margaret Henkel on May 28, 1847 relaying the news of their grandfather's death. She goes on to write that \"eleven or twelve blacks are to be sold and a great deal of property.\" In a January 24, 1857 letter to Siram Henkel, Delia Koiner Overholt writes again to describe in detail describes the sale of enslaved persons from her grandfather's estate. A similarly noteworthy letter, dated August 13, 1835, was penned by Siram Henkel to his wife Margaret in which he describes a large \"drove\" of enslaved persons that passed through the Valley. He describes the scene as follows: \"There were eighty-four chained together to one long chain; there were also a great many women and children that were also in company; the whole number of men, women \u0026amp; children was two hundred and forty.\" There are two original copies of this letter in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll correspondence addressed to Dr. Solomon Henkel and/or Solomon Henkel P.M. is filed with Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), who was a practicing physician and served as Shenandoah County's first postmaster. A concerted effort was made on behalf of the archivist to not confuse his papers with those of his son Solomon David Henkel (1815-1872).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the correspondence includes envelopes or address leaves. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed with miscellaneous correspondence. Some of the letters have non-original annotations on the address leaves relating to content or the correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Personal Papers, 1801-1881, includes miscellaneous papers from the immediate family of Siram Henkel. School papers and writing assignements from Siram and Margaret Henkel's children, Lewis, Samuel, Julia, Martin, and Maggie are included. The documents include a January 17, 1881 essay on politeness written by Maggie Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe series also includes a manuscript music book penned by Siram's mother, Rebecca Miller Henkel, a grammar copybook belonging to Siram's brother Slyvanus Henkel, and Siram's 1878 plans for his family's new home place at Plains Mill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008, is comprised of research material, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e (2014). Documents include family trees, facsimiles of correspondence and manuscript material not otherwise found in this collection, photographs of Henkel family members and properties including Plains Mill and the Plains School, newspaper clippings, Henkel family reunion materials, and blank postcards. An oversize reproduction of a blank family register printed by Ambrose Henkel \u0026amp; Comp. is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSchool materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFront covers of bound volumes are inscribed \"Lillian M. Henkel, Shenandoah Institute, Sept. 20, 1900\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTuition for Ray and Richard Renalds.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Shenandoah and Rockingham counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, chiefly documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised primarily of correspondence written to Siram P. Henkel and includes letters from his sons Lewis and Luther during their service in the American Civil War. The collection also includes personal and financial papers of various Henkel family members including Siram's children and genealogical research materials, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014).","Series 1: Correspondence, 1827-1913, chiefly contains letters written to Siram P. Henkel with correspondents including members of the Koiner/Coiner family of Augusta County, the Miller family of Winchester, and the Rupert family of Augusta County. The correspondents report on family and community news, marriages, health and illnesses, deaths, weather, harvest and planting updates, crop yields, and include fellow merchants requesting advice on the market of certain goods and numerous requests for Dr. Henkel's pills. Of particular interest are the letters written to Siram by his sons Lewis and Luther while serving in the American Civil War. The sons, and Luther in particular, write about camp life and general updates related to the war. In a December 21, 1861 letter to his father, Lewis P. Henkel writes from Winchester and mentions General Stonewall Jackson. He also refers to General Gilbert S. Meem as \"Genl. Drunk.\"","This series also contains correspondence to/from other Henkel family members including Dr. Solomon Henkel, Samuel G. Henkel, Solomon D. Henkel, Maggie Henkel Renalds, Lillian Henkel, and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","The documentary record confirms that Margaret Koiner Henkel's family were enslavers and given the date of much of the correspondence, a portion relates to slavery and enslaved persons. Delia Koiner Overholt wrote to her sister Margaret Henkel on May 28, 1847 relaying the news of their grandfather's death. She goes on to write that \"eleven or twelve blacks are to be sold and a great deal of property.\" In a January 24, 1857 letter to Siram Henkel, Delia Koiner Overholt writes again to describe in detail describes the sale of enslaved persons from her grandfather's estate. A similarly noteworthy letter, dated August 13, 1835, was penned by Siram Henkel to his wife Margaret in which he describes a large \"drove\" of enslaved persons that passed through the Valley. He describes the scene as follows: \"There were eighty-four chained together to one long chain; there were also a great many women and children that were also in company; the whole number of men, women \u0026 children was two hundred and forty.\" There are two original copies of this letter in the collection.","All correspondence addressed to Dr. Solomon Henkel and/or Solomon Henkel P.M. is filed with Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), who was a practicing physician and served as Shenandoah County's first postmaster. A concerted effort was made on behalf of the archivist to not confuse his papers with those of his son Solomon David Henkel (1815-1872).","Much of the correspondence includes envelopes or address leaves. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed with miscellaneous correspondence. Some of the letters have non-original annotations on the address leaves relating to content or the correspondents.","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1801-1881, includes miscellaneous papers from the immediate family of Siram Henkel. School papers and writing assignements from Siram and Margaret Henkel's children, Lewis, Samuel, Julia, Martin, and Maggie are included. The documents include a January 17, 1881 essay on politeness written by Maggie Henkel.","The series also includes a manuscript music book penned by Siram's mother, Rebecca Miller Henkel, a grammar copybook belonging to Siram's brother Slyvanus Henkel, and Siram's 1878 plans for his family's new home place at Plains Mill.","Series 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.","Series 4: Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008, is comprised of research material, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014). Documents include family trees, facsimiles of correspondence and manuscript material not otherwise found in this collection, photographs of Henkel family members and properties including Plains Mill and the Plains School, newspaper clippings, Henkel family reunion materials, and blank postcards. An oversize reproduction of a blank family register printed by Ambrose Henkel \u0026 Comp. is included.","Series 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.","School materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.","Front covers of bound volumes are inscribed \"Lillian M. Henkel, Shenandoah Institute, Sept. 20, 1900\"","Tuition for Ray and Richard Renalds."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral issues of serials including the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLutheran Church Visitor\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthern Churchman\u003c/emph\u003e have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection. Additionally, the facsimile publication of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDay Book for Solomon Henkel at the Plains Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e (2013) and Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e (2nd ed., 2014) were removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Additional books and a broadside from the 2019 accession were cataloged separately. Two issues of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e (1900), a New Market newspaper, were separated from the 2023-0329 accession and added to existing holdings in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Several issues of serials including the  Lutheran Church Visitor  and the  Southern Churchman  have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection. Additionally, the facsimile publication of the  Day Book for Solomon Henkel at the Plains Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia  (2013) and Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2nd ed., 2014) were removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Additional books and a broadside from the 2019 accession were cataloged separately. Two issues of  Shenandoah Valley  (1900), a New Market newspaper, were separated from the 2023-0329 accession and added to existing holdings in Special Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fe701131976635fcfbf3af795f2aa11a\"\u003eThe Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879"],"language_ssim":["English, German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":108,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:36.409Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_429"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9182","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hickory Neck Church records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9182#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9182#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRecords of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church located in Toano, Virginia. Most of the material in this collection is from the Hickory Neck Church with a permanent loan or deposit agreement. Other material is from members of Hickory Neck Church or Williamsburg, Virginia area residents.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9182#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9182","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9182","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9182","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9182","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9182.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hickory Neck Church records","title_ssm":["Hickory Neck Church records"],"title_tesim":["Hickory Neck Church records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1721-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1721-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00386","/repositories/2/resources/9182"],"text":["MS 00386","/repositories/2/resources/9182","Hickory Neck Church records","Virginia--Religious history","Virginia--Religous life and customs","Episcopal Church--Virginia--History","James City County (Va.)--History","Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy","Church bulletins","Church records","Correspondence","Photocopies","Photographs","Plays (document genre)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is arranged by accession.","Collection formerly identified as MSS Acc 1994.57.","Records of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church located in Toano, Virginia. Most of the material in this collection is from the Hickory Neck Church with a permanent loan or deposit agreement.  Other material is from members of Hickory Neck Church or Williamsburg, Virginia area residents.","Collection includes additions.","Records include annual congregational minutes, 1956-1992 (with gaps); administrative papers, chiefly 1950, 1975-1985; worship service bulletins, 1934-1963; booklets and speeches concerning the history of the church, correspondence regarding property, insurance and construction of parish house; baptismal, confirmation, and burial records; and letters of transfer. Other records are correspondence with missionaries, documents concerning Arthur Pierce Middleton; annual parochial reports, vestry minutes, women's organization (Women of Hickory Neck and Women's Guild) minutes, photographs and manuscript volumes. Box 1 contains photocopies of church records spanning 1721-1786 and 1824-1825, such as from the Church Vestry book and a diary excerpt. \nPermanent loan mediated through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association.","Letter from Martha Boelt to Mr. and Mrs. Vernon Nunn with attached September 1984 \"report of Junior Warden\" and a play, entitled, \"Around Hickory Neck,\" dated October 1984.  Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Vernon L. Nunn via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association.","Records of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church from 1960-1980's. Includes correspondence, bulletins, lists of members, a typed history, and newspaper clippings. Concerns building parish house and Hickory Necks status as a Virgainia Historic Landmark. Also includes minutes and annual reports of the Women of Hickory Neck and a hymnal which belonged to John Melville Jennings.\nDeposit by Hickory Neck Church, The Rev. Michael Delk.","Bookplate \"...John Jennings from your Rector.\" and \"John Melville Jennings, Jr., ESQ., Toano, James City County, Virginia.\"","Hickory Neck Church pencil drawing (photograph) circa 1935. Photograph (scanned) of a pencil drawing of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church by Joseph Geddes.  Original in Rockefeller Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\nDeposit by Martha McCartney.","Correspondence concerning James Emory's resignation from Hickory Neck Episcopal Church vestry.\nAccession records do not designate who gave SCRC this gift.","3 volumes: the cookbook \"A Time for Feasting\" published by the Church in 2008, a Bible, printed in England before 1950 , and a 1938 altar service book \"The Holy Communion.\"","Records of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church from 1960-1980's. Includes correspondence, bulletins, lists of members, a typed history, and newspaper clippings. Concerns building parish house and Hickory Necks status as a Virgainia Historic Landmark. Also includes minutes and annual reports of the Women of Hickory Neck and a hymnal which belonged to John Melville Jennings.","Contains a minute book, 1948-1953, of Hickory Neck Church. Also includes ephemera, 1999-2002, relating to Hickory Neck Church.","Contains programs from The Ordination of the Priesthood for Maria Alexandria Kane, on May 4, 2011, and Lauren Miller McDonald on August 23, 2008. Also included in this accession is a print of a drawing of Hickory Neck Church by Elizabeth J. Heider.","Vestry minutes from Hickory Neck Church for 2007 through August 2009.","Contains vestry minutes from 1991-2002 and records related to the annual meeting in 2001. Includes a 5 1/4 inch floppy disk with vestry minutes from 1991-1992.","Contains a copy of the Ordination of Priests program at Hickory Neck Church.  December 15, 2012.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00386","/repositories/2/resources/9182"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hickory Neck Church records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hickory Neck Church records"],"collection_ssim":["Hickory Neck Church records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Religious history","Virginia--Religous life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Religious history","Virginia--Religous life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Religious history","Virginia--Religous life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Episcopal Church--Virginia--History","James City County (Va.)--History","Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy","Church bulletins","Church records","Correspondence","Photocopies","Photographs","Plays (document genre)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Episcopal Church--Virginia--History","James City County (Va.)--History","Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy","Church bulletins","Church records","Correspondence","Photocopies","Photographs","Plays (document genre)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet","8.86 Megabytes"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet","8.86 Megabytes"],"genreform_ssim":["Church bulletins","Church records","Correspondence","Photocopies","Photographs","Plays (document genre)"],"date_range_isim":[1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged by accession.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged by accession."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHickory Neck Church records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hickory Neck Church records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection formerly identified as MSS Acc 1994.57.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection formerly identified as MSS Acc 1994.57."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church located in Toano, Virginia. Most of the material in this collection is from the Hickory Neck Church with a permanent loan or deposit agreement.  Other material is from members of Hickory Neck Church or Williamsburg, Virginia area residents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollection includes additions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords include annual congregational minutes, 1956-1992 (with gaps); administrative papers, chiefly 1950, 1975-1985; worship service bulletins, 1934-1963; booklets and speeches concerning the history of the church, correspondence regarding property, insurance and construction of parish house; baptismal, confirmation, and burial records; and letters of transfer. Other records are correspondence with missionaries, documents concerning Arthur Pierce Middleton; annual parochial reports, vestry minutes, women's organization (Women of Hickory Neck and Women's Guild) minutes, photographs and manuscript volumes. Box 1 contains photocopies of church records spanning 1721-1786 and 1824-1825, such as from the Church Vestry book and a diary excerpt. \nPermanent loan mediated through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Martha Boelt to Mr. and Mrs. Vernon Nunn with attached September 1984 \"report of Junior Warden\" and a play, entitled, \"Around Hickory Neck,\" dated October 1984.  Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Vernon L. Nunn via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church from 1960-1980's. Includes correspondence, bulletins, lists of members, a typed history, and newspaper clippings. Concerns building parish house and Hickory Necks status as a Virgainia Historic Landmark. Also includes minutes and annual reports of the Women of Hickory Neck and a hymnal which belonged to John Melville Jennings.\nDeposit by Hickory Neck Church, The Rev. Michael Delk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBookplate \"...John Jennings from your Rector.\" and \"John Melville Jennings, Jr., ESQ., Toano, James City County, Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHickory Neck Church pencil drawing (photograph) circa 1935. Photograph (scanned) of a pencil drawing of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church by Joseph Geddes.  Original in Rockefeller Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\nDeposit by Martha McCartney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning James Emory's resignation from Hickory Neck Episcopal Church vestry.\nAccession records do not designate who gave SCRC this gift.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 volumes: the cookbook \"A Time for Feasting\" published by the Church in 2008, a Bible, printed in England before 1950 , and a 1938 altar service book \"The Holy Communion.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church from 1960-1980's. Includes correspondence, bulletins, lists of members, a typed history, and newspaper clippings. Concerns building parish house and Hickory Necks status as a Virgainia Historic Landmark. Also includes minutes and annual reports of the Women of Hickory Neck and a hymnal which belonged to John Melville Jennings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a minute book, 1948-1953, of Hickory Neck Church. Also includes ephemera, 1999-2002, relating to Hickory Neck Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains programs from The Ordination of the Priesthood for Maria Alexandria Kane, on May 4, 2011, and Lauren Miller McDonald on August 23, 2008. Also included in this accession is a print of a drawing of Hickory Neck Church by Elizabeth J. Heider.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVestry minutes from Hickory Neck Church for 2007 through August 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains vestry minutes from 1991-2002 and records related to the annual meeting in 2001. Includes a 5 1/4 inch floppy disk with vestry minutes from 1991-1992.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a copy of the Ordination of Priests program at Hickory Neck Church.  December 15, 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church located in Toano, Virginia. Most of the material in this collection is from the Hickory Neck Church with a permanent loan or deposit agreement.  Other material is from members of Hickory Neck Church or Williamsburg, Virginia area residents.","Collection includes additions.","Records include annual congregational minutes, 1956-1992 (with gaps); administrative papers, chiefly 1950, 1975-1985; worship service bulletins, 1934-1963; booklets and speeches concerning the history of the church, correspondence regarding property, insurance and construction of parish house; baptismal, confirmation, and burial records; and letters of transfer. Other records are correspondence with missionaries, documents concerning Arthur Pierce Middleton; annual parochial reports, vestry minutes, women's organization (Women of Hickory Neck and Women's Guild) minutes, photographs and manuscript volumes. Box 1 contains photocopies of church records spanning 1721-1786 and 1824-1825, such as from the Church Vestry book and a diary excerpt. \nPermanent loan mediated through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association.","Letter from Martha Boelt to Mr. and Mrs. Vernon Nunn with attached September 1984 \"report of Junior Warden\" and a play, entitled, \"Around Hickory Neck,\" dated October 1984.  Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Vernon L. Nunn via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association.","Records of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church from 1960-1980's. Includes correspondence, bulletins, lists of members, a typed history, and newspaper clippings. Concerns building parish house and Hickory Necks status as a Virgainia Historic Landmark. Also includes minutes and annual reports of the Women of Hickory Neck and a hymnal which belonged to John Melville Jennings.\nDeposit by Hickory Neck Church, The Rev. Michael Delk.","Bookplate \"...John Jennings from your Rector.\" and \"John Melville Jennings, Jr., ESQ., Toano, James City County, Virginia.\"","Hickory Neck Church pencil drawing (photograph) circa 1935. Photograph (scanned) of a pencil drawing of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church by Joseph Geddes.  Original in Rockefeller Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\nDeposit by Martha McCartney.","Correspondence concerning James Emory's resignation from Hickory Neck Episcopal Church vestry.\nAccession records do not designate who gave SCRC this gift.","3 volumes: the cookbook \"A Time for Feasting\" published by the Church in 2008, a Bible, printed in England before 1950 , and a 1938 altar service book \"The Holy Communion.\"","Records of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church from 1960-1980's. Includes correspondence, bulletins, lists of members, a typed history, and newspaper clippings. Concerns building parish house and Hickory Necks status as a Virgainia Historic Landmark. Also includes minutes and annual reports of the Women of Hickory Neck and a hymnal which belonged to John Melville Jennings.","Contains a minute book, 1948-1953, of Hickory Neck Church. Also includes ephemera, 1999-2002, relating to Hickory Neck Church.","Contains programs from The Ordination of the Priesthood for Maria Alexandria Kane, on May 4, 2011, and Lauren Miller McDonald on August 23, 2008. Also included in this accession is a print of a drawing of Hickory Neck Church by Elizabeth J. Heider.","Vestry minutes from Hickory Neck Church for 2007 through August 2009.","Contains vestry minutes from 1991-2002 and records related to the annual meeting in 2001. Includes a 5 1/4 inch floppy disk with vestry minutes from 1991-1992.","Contains a copy of the Ordination of Priests program at Hickory Neck Church.  December 15, 2012."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":36,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:32:40.009Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9182","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9182","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9182","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9182","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9182.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hickory Neck Church records","title_ssm":["Hickory Neck Church records"],"title_tesim":["Hickory Neck Church records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1721-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1721-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00386","/repositories/2/resources/9182"],"text":["MS 00386","/repositories/2/resources/9182","Hickory Neck Church records","Virginia--Religious history","Virginia--Religous life and customs","Episcopal Church--Virginia--History","James City County (Va.)--History","Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy","Church bulletins","Church records","Correspondence","Photocopies","Photographs","Plays (document genre)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is arranged by accession.","Collection formerly identified as MSS Acc 1994.57.","Records of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church located in Toano, Virginia. Most of the material in this collection is from the Hickory Neck Church with a permanent loan or deposit agreement.  Other material is from members of Hickory Neck Church or Williamsburg, Virginia area residents.","Collection includes additions.","Records include annual congregational minutes, 1956-1992 (with gaps); administrative papers, chiefly 1950, 1975-1985; worship service bulletins, 1934-1963; booklets and speeches concerning the history of the church, correspondence regarding property, insurance and construction of parish house; baptismal, confirmation, and burial records; and letters of transfer. Other records are correspondence with missionaries, documents concerning Arthur Pierce Middleton; annual parochial reports, vestry minutes, women's organization (Women of Hickory Neck and Women's Guild) minutes, photographs and manuscript volumes. Box 1 contains photocopies of church records spanning 1721-1786 and 1824-1825, such as from the Church Vestry book and a diary excerpt. \nPermanent loan mediated through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association.","Letter from Martha Boelt to Mr. and Mrs. Vernon Nunn with attached September 1984 \"report of Junior Warden\" and a play, entitled, \"Around Hickory Neck,\" dated October 1984.  Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Vernon L. Nunn via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association.","Records of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church from 1960-1980's. Includes correspondence, bulletins, lists of members, a typed history, and newspaper clippings. Concerns building parish house and Hickory Necks status as a Virgainia Historic Landmark. Also includes minutes and annual reports of the Women of Hickory Neck and a hymnal which belonged to John Melville Jennings.\nDeposit by Hickory Neck Church, The Rev. Michael Delk.","Bookplate \"...John Jennings from your Rector.\" and \"John Melville Jennings, Jr., ESQ., Toano, James City County, Virginia.\"","Hickory Neck Church pencil drawing (photograph) circa 1935. Photograph (scanned) of a pencil drawing of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church by Joseph Geddes.  Original in Rockefeller Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\nDeposit by Martha McCartney.","Correspondence concerning James Emory's resignation from Hickory Neck Episcopal Church vestry.\nAccession records do not designate who gave SCRC this gift.","3 volumes: the cookbook \"A Time for Feasting\" published by the Church in 2008, a Bible, printed in England before 1950 , and a 1938 altar service book \"The Holy Communion.\"","Records of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church from 1960-1980's. Includes correspondence, bulletins, lists of members, a typed history, and newspaper clippings. Concerns building parish house and Hickory Necks status as a Virgainia Historic Landmark. Also includes minutes and annual reports of the Women of Hickory Neck and a hymnal which belonged to John Melville Jennings.","Contains a minute book, 1948-1953, of Hickory Neck Church. Also includes ephemera, 1999-2002, relating to Hickory Neck Church.","Contains programs from The Ordination of the Priesthood for Maria Alexandria Kane, on May 4, 2011, and Lauren Miller McDonald on August 23, 2008. Also included in this accession is a print of a drawing of Hickory Neck Church by Elizabeth J. Heider.","Vestry minutes from Hickory Neck Church for 2007 through August 2009.","Contains vestry minutes from 1991-2002 and records related to the annual meeting in 2001. Includes a 5 1/4 inch floppy disk with vestry minutes from 1991-1992.","Contains a copy of the Ordination of Priests program at Hickory Neck Church.  December 15, 2012.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00386","/repositories/2/resources/9182"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hickory Neck Church records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hickory Neck Church records"],"collection_ssim":["Hickory Neck Church records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Religious history","Virginia--Religous life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Religious history","Virginia--Religous life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Religious history","Virginia--Religous life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Episcopal Church--Virginia--History","James City County (Va.)--History","Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy","Church bulletins","Church records","Correspondence","Photocopies","Photographs","Plays (document genre)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Episcopal Church--Virginia--History","James City County (Va.)--History","Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy","Church bulletins","Church records","Correspondence","Photocopies","Photographs","Plays (document genre)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet","8.86 Megabytes"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet","8.86 Megabytes"],"genreform_ssim":["Church bulletins","Church records","Correspondence","Photocopies","Photographs","Plays (document genre)"],"date_range_isim":[1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged by accession.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged by accession."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHickory Neck Church records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hickory Neck Church records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection formerly identified as MSS Acc 1994.57.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection formerly identified as MSS Acc 1994.57."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church located in Toano, Virginia. Most of the material in this collection is from the Hickory Neck Church with a permanent loan or deposit agreement.  Other material is from members of Hickory Neck Church or Williamsburg, Virginia area residents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollection includes additions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords include annual congregational minutes, 1956-1992 (with gaps); administrative papers, chiefly 1950, 1975-1985; worship service bulletins, 1934-1963; booklets and speeches concerning the history of the church, correspondence regarding property, insurance and construction of parish house; baptismal, confirmation, and burial records; and letters of transfer. Other records are correspondence with missionaries, documents concerning Arthur Pierce Middleton; annual parochial reports, vestry minutes, women's organization (Women of Hickory Neck and Women's Guild) minutes, photographs and manuscript volumes. Box 1 contains photocopies of church records spanning 1721-1786 and 1824-1825, such as from the Church Vestry book and a diary excerpt. \nPermanent loan mediated through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Martha Boelt to Mr. and Mrs. Vernon Nunn with attached September 1984 \"report of Junior Warden\" and a play, entitled, \"Around Hickory Neck,\" dated October 1984.  Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Vernon L. Nunn via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church from 1960-1980's. Includes correspondence, bulletins, lists of members, a typed history, and newspaper clippings. Concerns building parish house and Hickory Necks status as a Virgainia Historic Landmark. Also includes minutes and annual reports of the Women of Hickory Neck and a hymnal which belonged to John Melville Jennings.\nDeposit by Hickory Neck Church, The Rev. Michael Delk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBookplate \"...John Jennings from your Rector.\" and \"John Melville Jennings, Jr., ESQ., Toano, James City County, Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHickory Neck Church pencil drawing (photograph) circa 1935. Photograph (scanned) of a pencil drawing of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church by Joseph Geddes.  Original in Rockefeller Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\nDeposit by Martha McCartney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning James Emory's resignation from Hickory Neck Episcopal Church vestry.\nAccession records do not designate who gave SCRC this gift.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 volumes: the cookbook \"A Time for Feasting\" published by the Church in 2008, a Bible, printed in England before 1950 , and a 1938 altar service book \"The Holy Communion.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church from 1960-1980's. Includes correspondence, bulletins, lists of members, a typed history, and newspaper clippings. Concerns building parish house and Hickory Necks status as a Virgainia Historic Landmark. Also includes minutes and annual reports of the Women of Hickory Neck and a hymnal which belonged to John Melville Jennings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a minute book, 1948-1953, of Hickory Neck Church. Also includes ephemera, 1999-2002, relating to Hickory Neck Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains programs from The Ordination of the Priesthood for Maria Alexandria Kane, on May 4, 2011, and Lauren Miller McDonald on August 23, 2008. Also included in this accession is a print of a drawing of Hickory Neck Church by Elizabeth J. Heider.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVestry minutes from Hickory Neck Church for 2007 through August 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains vestry minutes from 1991-2002 and records related to the annual meeting in 2001. Includes a 5 1/4 inch floppy disk with vestry minutes from 1991-1992.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a copy of the Ordination of Priests program at Hickory Neck Church.  December 15, 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church located in Toano, Virginia. Most of the material in this collection is from the Hickory Neck Church with a permanent loan or deposit agreement.  Other material is from members of Hickory Neck Church or Williamsburg, Virginia area residents.","Collection includes additions.","Records include annual congregational minutes, 1956-1992 (with gaps); administrative papers, chiefly 1950, 1975-1985; worship service bulletins, 1934-1963; booklets and speeches concerning the history of the church, correspondence regarding property, insurance and construction of parish house; baptismal, confirmation, and burial records; and letters of transfer. Other records are correspondence with missionaries, documents concerning Arthur Pierce Middleton; annual parochial reports, vestry minutes, women's organization (Women of Hickory Neck and Women's Guild) minutes, photographs and manuscript volumes. Box 1 contains photocopies of church records spanning 1721-1786 and 1824-1825, such as from the Church Vestry book and a diary excerpt. \nPermanent loan mediated through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association.","Letter from Martha Boelt to Mr. and Mrs. Vernon Nunn with attached September 1984 \"report of Junior Warden\" and a play, entitled, \"Around Hickory Neck,\" dated October 1984.  Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Vernon L. Nunn via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association.","Records of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church from 1960-1980's. Includes correspondence, bulletins, lists of members, a typed history, and newspaper clippings. Concerns building parish house and Hickory Necks status as a Virgainia Historic Landmark. Also includes minutes and annual reports of the Women of Hickory Neck and a hymnal which belonged to John Melville Jennings.\nDeposit by Hickory Neck Church, The Rev. Michael Delk.","Bookplate \"...John Jennings from your Rector.\" and \"John Melville Jennings, Jr., ESQ., Toano, James City County, Virginia.\"","Hickory Neck Church pencil drawing (photograph) circa 1935. Photograph (scanned) of a pencil drawing of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church by Joseph Geddes.  Original in Rockefeller Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\nDeposit by Martha McCartney.","Correspondence concerning James Emory's resignation from Hickory Neck Episcopal Church vestry.\nAccession records do not designate who gave SCRC this gift.","3 volumes: the cookbook \"A Time for Feasting\" published by the Church in 2008, a Bible, printed in England before 1950 , and a 1938 altar service book \"The Holy Communion.\"","Records of Hickory Neck Episcopal Church from 1960-1980's. Includes correspondence, bulletins, lists of members, a typed history, and newspaper clippings. Concerns building parish house and Hickory Necks status as a Virgainia Historic Landmark. Also includes minutes and annual reports of the Women of Hickory Neck and a hymnal which belonged to John Melville Jennings.","Contains a minute book, 1948-1953, of Hickory Neck Church. Also includes ephemera, 1999-2002, relating to Hickory Neck Church.","Contains programs from The Ordination of the Priesthood for Maria Alexandria Kane, on May 4, 2011, and Lauren Miller McDonald on August 23, 2008. Also included in this accession is a print of a drawing of Hickory Neck Church by Elizabeth J. Heider.","Vestry minutes from Hickory Neck Church for 2007 through August 2009.","Contains vestry minutes from 1991-2002 and records related to the annual meeting in 2001. Includes a 5 1/4 inch floppy disk with vestry minutes from 1991-1992.","Contains a copy of the Ordination of Priests program at Hickory Neck Church.  December 15, 2012."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Hickory Neck Church (James City County, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":36,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:32:40.009Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9182"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c02_c09","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"History","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c02_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c02_c09","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c02_c09"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c02_c09","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files","Accession 1","Academic departments"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files","Accession 1","Academic departments"],"text":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files","Accession 1","Academic departments","History","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—20th century","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—21st century","Photographs","box 2","Folder 9"],"title_filing_ssi":"History","title_ssm":["History"],"title_tesim":["History"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["History"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":57,"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—20th century","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—21st century","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—20th century","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—21st century","Photographs"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","Folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:13:02.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_841.xml","title_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files"],"title_tesim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files"],"unitdate_ssm":["bulk 1950's - [ongoing]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["bulk 1950's - [ongoing]"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.05.Subject Files","/repositories/3/resources/841"],"text":["RG.05.Subject Files","/repositories/3/resources/841","Office of Communications and Marketing subject files","Some items in this file are restricted.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public 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include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","This folder is restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this 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