{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=15","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=14","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=16","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=29"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":15,"next_page":16,"prev_page":14,"total_pages":29,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":140,"total_count":281,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_320","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jordan Family papers, 1860/1916","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_320#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jordan, John, 1777-1854","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_320#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jordan Family papers (13 items) consist of personal papers related to the Jordan family, including: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne notebook\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNotes containing genealogical information\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs of Colonel John Jordan and his son John\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_320#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_320","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_320","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_320","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_320","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_320.xml","title_ssm":["Jordan Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Jordan Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jordan Family papers, 1860/1916"],"text":["Jordan Family papers, 1860/1916","MS.0238","/repositories/3/resources/320","Lexington (Va.)—History","Correspondence","Photographs","Notebooks","There are no restrictions.","The John Jordan family lived in Lexington, Rockbridge County, Virginia. Jordan, a builder and brickmason, was active in Lexington during the early nineteenth century and was responsible for the construction of several of the town's most notable buildings.","The Jordan Family papers (13 items) consist of personal papers related to the Jordan family, including:\n\nOne notebook\nCorrespondence\nNotes containing genealogical information\nPhotographs of Colonel John Jordan and his son John","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Jordan, John, 1777-1854","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Jordan Family papers, 1860/1916"],"collection_ssim":["Jordan Family papers, 1860/1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0238","/repositories/3/resources/320"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0238","/repositories/3/resources/320"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Jordan, John, 1777-1854"],"creator_ssim":["Jordan, John, 1777-1854"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jordan, John, 1777-1854"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Jordan, John, 1777-1854","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lexington (Va.)—History","Correspondence","Photographs","Notebooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lexington (Va.)—History","Correspondence","Photographs","Notebooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 items One box and oversized"],"extent_tesim":["13 items One box and oversized"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","Notebooks"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Jordan family lived in Lexington, Rockbridge County, Virginia. Jordan, a builder and brickmason, was active in Lexington during the early nineteenth century and was responsible for the construction of several of the town's most notable buildings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The John Jordan family lived in Lexington, Rockbridge County, Virginia. Jordan, a builder and brickmason, was active in Lexington during the early nineteenth century and was responsible for the construction of several of the town's most notable buildings."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJordan Family papers, 1860-1916. MS 0238. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Jordan Family papers, 1860-1916. MS 0238. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jordan Family papers (13 items) consist of personal papers related to the Jordan family, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne notebook\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNotes containing genealogical information\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs of Colonel John Jordan and his son John\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jordan Family papers (13 items) consist of personal papers related to the Jordan family, including:\n\nOne notebook\nCorrespondence\nNotes containing genealogical information\nPhotographs of Colonel John Jordan and his son John"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_04d972a8c8c169120cc4bfa92b4a4803\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Jordan, John, 1777-1854"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Jordan, John, 1777-1854"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_320","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_320","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_320","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_320","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_320.xml","title_ssm":["Jordan Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Jordan Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jordan Family papers, 1860/1916"],"text":["Jordan Family papers, 1860/1916","MS.0238","/repositories/3/resources/320","Lexington (Va.)—History","Correspondence","Photographs","Notebooks","There are no restrictions.","The John Jordan family lived in Lexington, Rockbridge County, Virginia. Jordan, a builder and brickmason, was active in Lexington during the early nineteenth century and was responsible for the construction of several of the town's most notable buildings.","The Jordan Family papers (13 items) consist of personal papers related to the Jordan family, including:\n\nOne notebook\nCorrespondence\nNotes containing genealogical information\nPhotographs of Colonel John Jordan and his son John","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Jordan, John, 1777-1854","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Jordan Family papers, 1860/1916"],"collection_ssim":["Jordan Family papers, 1860/1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0238","/repositories/3/resources/320"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0238","/repositories/3/resources/320"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Jordan, John, 1777-1854"],"creator_ssim":["Jordan, John, 1777-1854"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jordan, John, 1777-1854"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Jordan, John, 1777-1854","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lexington (Va.)—History","Correspondence","Photographs","Notebooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lexington (Va.)—History","Correspondence","Photographs","Notebooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 items One box and oversized"],"extent_tesim":["13 items One box and oversized"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","Notebooks"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Jordan family lived in Lexington, Rockbridge County, Virginia. Jordan, a builder and brickmason, was active in Lexington during the early nineteenth century and was responsible for the construction of several of the town's most notable buildings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The John Jordan family lived in Lexington, Rockbridge County, Virginia. Jordan, a builder and brickmason, was active in Lexington during the early nineteenth century and was responsible for the construction of several of the town's most notable buildings."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJordan Family papers, 1860-1916. MS 0238. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Jordan Family papers, 1860-1916. MS 0238. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jordan Family papers (13 items) consist of personal papers related to the Jordan family, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne notebook\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNotes containing genealogical information\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs of Colonel John Jordan and his son John\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jordan Family papers (13 items) consist of personal papers related to the Jordan family, including:\n\nOne notebook\nCorrespondence\nNotes containing genealogical information\nPhotographs of Colonel John Jordan and his son John"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_04d972a8c8c169120cc4bfa92b4a4803\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Jordan, John, 1777-1854"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Jordan, John, 1777-1854"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_320"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_338","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Joseph J. Dorsey papers, 1912/1953","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_338#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dorsey, Joseph J., 1860-1953","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_338#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Joseph J. Dorsey Papers, ca. 1912-1953, consisting of one folder, contain two photographs of Joseph J. Dorsey and his 1953 obituary as published in the \u003cem\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/em\u003e.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_338#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_338","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_338","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_338","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_338","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_338.xml","title_ssm":["Joseph J. Dorsey papers"],"title_tesim":["Joseph J. Dorsey papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1912-1953"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1912-1953"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912/1953"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph J. Dorsey papers, 1912/1953"],"text":["Joseph J. Dorsey papers, 1912/1953","SC 0005","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Buildings","Stonemasons -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Construction industry -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Obituaries","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","One folder containing two photographs and one obituary.","\"Jos. J. Dorsey Dies at Age of 92: Retired Stonemason Contracted For Many Buildings Here.\" Daily News-Record (Harrisonburg, Virginia), March 19, 1953.","Joseph J. Dorsey, born December 2, 1860 in Rawley Springs, Virginia to Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Dorsey, was an accomplished stone contractor and stonemason. He entered the trade at the age of 25 and went on to become the dean of the stonemasons in the Harrisonburg area. Dorsey assisted in the erection of many structures in Harrisonburg including churches, the Daily News-Record building, the first units of Rockingham Memorial Hospital, and a number of the initial buildings that comprised the campus of what is now James Madison University. Dorsey was also employed as a stonemason for projects at the University of Virginia. Dorsey was a Harrisonburg resident for 67 years until his death on March 18, 1953. He is buried in Woodbine Cemetery.","The Joseph J. Dorsey Papers, ca. 1912-1953, consist of two photographs of Joseph J. Dorsey and his 1953 obituary as published in the Daily News-Record. One photograph depicts Joseph Dorsey with a group of workers, including one African American man, outside of one of the first buildings at Rockingham Memorial Hospital. An inscription on the verso of the photograph reads: \"Joseph J. Dorsey and men working for him at Rockingham Memorial Hospital. When he built bldgs. at Madison College he had 40 men working for him. Dr. Duke was president at time at Madison.\" The second photograph features Dorsey sitting outside on a rock pile in front of wooden structure. Lastly, Dorsey's obituary from the March 19, 1953 issue of the Daily News-Record is included.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Joseph J. Dorsey Papers, ca. 1912-1953, consisting of one folder, contain two photographs of Joseph J. Dorsey and his 1953 obituary as published in the Daily News-Record.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Dorsey, Joseph J., 1860-1953","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph J. Dorsey papers, 1912/1953"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph J. Dorsey papers, 1912/1953"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0005"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0005"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Buildings"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Buildings"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Buildings"],"creator_ssm":["Dorsey, Joseph J., 1860-1953"],"creator_ssim":["Dorsey, Joseph J., 1860-1953"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dorsey, Joseph J., 1860-1953"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Dorsey, Joseph J., 1860-1953","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["James Madison University Alumni Association donated these materials to Special Collections prior to 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Stonemasons -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Construction industry -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Obituaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Stonemasons -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Construction industry -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Obituaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 legal folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 legal folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Obituaries"],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne folder containing two photographs and one obituary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["One folder containing two photographs and one obituary."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Jos. J. Dorsey Dies at Age of 92: Retired Stonemason Contracted For Many Buildings Here.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e (Harrisonburg, Virginia), March 19, 1953.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Jos. J. Dorsey Dies at Age of 92: Retired Stonemason Contracted For Many Buildings Here.\" Daily News-Record (Harrisonburg, Virginia), March 19, 1953."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph J. Dorsey, born December 2, 1860 in Rawley Springs, Virginia to Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Dorsey, was an accomplished stone contractor and stonemason. He entered the trade at the age of 25 and went on to become the dean of the stonemasons in the Harrisonburg area. Dorsey assisted in the erection of many structures in Harrisonburg including churches, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e building, the first units of Rockingham Memorial Hospital, and a number of the initial buildings that comprised the campus of what is now James Madison University. Dorsey was also employed as a stonemason for projects at the University of Virginia. Dorsey was a Harrisonburg resident for 67 years until his death on March 18, 1953. He is buried in Woodbine Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph J. Dorsey, born December 2, 1860 in Rawley Springs, Virginia to Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Dorsey, was an accomplished stone contractor and stonemason. He entered the trade at the age of 25 and went on to become the dean of the stonemasons in the Harrisonburg area. Dorsey assisted in the erection of many structures in Harrisonburg including churches, the Daily News-Record building, the first units of Rockingham Memorial Hospital, and a number of the initial buildings that comprised the campus of what is now James Madison University. Dorsey was also employed as a stonemason for projects at the University of Virginia. Dorsey was a Harrisonburg resident for 67 years until his death on March 18, 1953. He is buried in Woodbine Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Joseph J. Dorsey Papers, ca. 1912-1953, SC 0005, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Joseph J. Dorsey Papers, ca. 1912-1953, SC 0005, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joseph J. Dorsey Papers, ca. 1912-1953, consist of two photographs of Joseph J. Dorsey and his 1953 obituary as published in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e. One photograph depicts Joseph Dorsey with a group of workers, including one African American man, outside of one of the first buildings at Rockingham Memorial Hospital. An inscription on the verso of the photograph reads: \"Joseph J. Dorsey and men working for him at Rockingham Memorial Hospital. When he built bldgs. at Madison College he had 40 men working for him. Dr. Duke was president at time at Madison.\" The second photograph features Dorsey sitting outside on a rock pile in front of wooden structure. Lastly, Dorsey's obituary from the March 19, 1953 issue of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e is included.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Joseph J. Dorsey Papers, ca. 1912-1953, consist of two photographs of Joseph J. Dorsey and his 1953 obituary as published in the Daily News-Record. One photograph depicts Joseph Dorsey with a group of workers, including one African American man, outside of one of the first buildings at Rockingham Memorial Hospital. An inscription on the verso of the photograph reads: \"Joseph J. Dorsey and men working for him at Rockingham Memorial Hospital. When he built bldgs. at Madison College he had 40 men working for him. Dr. Duke was president at time at Madison.\" The second photograph features Dorsey sitting outside on a rock pile in front of wooden structure. Lastly, Dorsey's obituary from the March 19, 1953 issue of the Daily News-Record is included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6dbd78410db57af7b9daa5c218aff202\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Joseph J. Dorsey Papers, ca. 1912-1953, consisting of one folder, contain two photographs of Joseph J. Dorsey and his 1953 obituary as published in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Joseph J. Dorsey Papers, ca. 1912-1953, consisting of one folder, contain two photographs of Joseph J. Dorsey and his 1953 obituary as published in the Daily News-Record."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Dorsey, Joseph J., 1860-1953"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Dorsey, Joseph J., 1860-1953"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_338","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_338","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_338","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_338","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_338.xml","title_ssm":["Joseph J. Dorsey papers"],"title_tesim":["Joseph J. Dorsey papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1912-1953"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1912-1953"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912/1953"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph J. Dorsey papers, 1912/1953"],"text":["Joseph J. Dorsey papers, 1912/1953","SC 0005","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Buildings","Stonemasons -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Construction industry -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Obituaries","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","One folder containing two photographs and one obituary.","\"Jos. J. Dorsey Dies at Age of 92: Retired Stonemason Contracted For Many Buildings Here.\" Daily News-Record (Harrisonburg, Virginia), March 19, 1953.","Joseph J. Dorsey, born December 2, 1860 in Rawley Springs, Virginia to Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Dorsey, was an accomplished stone contractor and stonemason. He entered the trade at the age of 25 and went on to become the dean of the stonemasons in the Harrisonburg area. Dorsey assisted in the erection of many structures in Harrisonburg including churches, the Daily News-Record building, the first units of Rockingham Memorial Hospital, and a number of the initial buildings that comprised the campus of what is now James Madison University. Dorsey was also employed as a stonemason for projects at the University of Virginia. Dorsey was a Harrisonburg resident for 67 years until his death on March 18, 1953. He is buried in Woodbine Cemetery.","The Joseph J. Dorsey Papers, ca. 1912-1953, consist of two photographs of Joseph J. Dorsey and his 1953 obituary as published in the Daily News-Record. One photograph depicts Joseph Dorsey with a group of workers, including one African American man, outside of one of the first buildings at Rockingham Memorial Hospital. An inscription on the verso of the photograph reads: \"Joseph J. Dorsey and men working for him at Rockingham Memorial Hospital. When he built bldgs. at Madison College he had 40 men working for him. Dr. Duke was president at time at Madison.\" The second photograph features Dorsey sitting outside on a rock pile in front of wooden structure. Lastly, Dorsey's obituary from the March 19, 1953 issue of the Daily News-Record is included.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Joseph J. Dorsey Papers, ca. 1912-1953, consisting of one folder, contain two photographs of Joseph J. Dorsey and his 1953 obituary as published in the Daily News-Record.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Dorsey, Joseph J., 1860-1953","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph J. Dorsey papers, 1912/1953"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph J. Dorsey papers, 1912/1953"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0005"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0005"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Buildings"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Buildings"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Buildings"],"creator_ssm":["Dorsey, Joseph J., 1860-1953"],"creator_ssim":["Dorsey, Joseph J., 1860-1953"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dorsey, Joseph J., 1860-1953"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Dorsey, Joseph J., 1860-1953","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["James Madison University Alumni Association donated these materials to Special Collections prior to 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Stonemasons -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Construction industry -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Obituaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Stonemasons -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Construction industry -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Obituaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 legal folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 legal folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Obituaries"],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne folder containing two photographs and one obituary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["One folder containing two photographs and one obituary."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Jos. J. Dorsey Dies at Age of 92: Retired Stonemason Contracted For Many Buildings Here.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e (Harrisonburg, Virginia), March 19, 1953.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Jos. J. Dorsey Dies at Age of 92: Retired Stonemason Contracted For Many Buildings Here.\" Daily News-Record (Harrisonburg, Virginia), March 19, 1953."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph J. Dorsey, born December 2, 1860 in Rawley Springs, Virginia to Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Dorsey, was an accomplished stone contractor and stonemason. He entered the trade at the age of 25 and went on to become the dean of the stonemasons in the Harrisonburg area. Dorsey assisted in the erection of many structures in Harrisonburg including churches, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e building, the first units of Rockingham Memorial Hospital, and a number of the initial buildings that comprised the campus of what is now James Madison University. Dorsey was also employed as a stonemason for projects at the University of Virginia. Dorsey was a Harrisonburg resident for 67 years until his death on March 18, 1953. He is buried in Woodbine Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph J. Dorsey, born December 2, 1860 in Rawley Springs, Virginia to Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Dorsey, was an accomplished stone contractor and stonemason. He entered the trade at the age of 25 and went on to become the dean of the stonemasons in the Harrisonburg area. Dorsey assisted in the erection of many structures in Harrisonburg including churches, the Daily News-Record building, the first units of Rockingham Memorial Hospital, and a number of the initial buildings that comprised the campus of what is now James Madison University. Dorsey was also employed as a stonemason for projects at the University of Virginia. Dorsey was a Harrisonburg resident for 67 years until his death on March 18, 1953. He is buried in Woodbine Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Joseph J. Dorsey Papers, ca. 1912-1953, SC 0005, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Joseph J. Dorsey Papers, ca. 1912-1953, SC 0005, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joseph J. Dorsey Papers, ca. 1912-1953, consist of two photographs of Joseph J. Dorsey and his 1953 obituary as published in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e. One photograph depicts Joseph Dorsey with a group of workers, including one African American man, outside of one of the first buildings at Rockingham Memorial Hospital. An inscription on the verso of the photograph reads: \"Joseph J. Dorsey and men working for him at Rockingham Memorial Hospital. When he built bldgs. at Madison College he had 40 men working for him. Dr. Duke was president at time at Madison.\" The second photograph features Dorsey sitting outside on a rock pile in front of wooden structure. Lastly, Dorsey's obituary from the March 19, 1953 issue of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e is included.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Joseph J. Dorsey Papers, ca. 1912-1953, consist of two photographs of Joseph J. Dorsey and his 1953 obituary as published in the Daily News-Record. One photograph depicts Joseph Dorsey with a group of workers, including one African American man, outside of one of the first buildings at Rockingham Memorial Hospital. An inscription on the verso of the photograph reads: \"Joseph J. Dorsey and men working for him at Rockingham Memorial Hospital. When he built bldgs. at Madison College he had 40 men working for him. Dr. Duke was president at time at Madison.\" The second photograph features Dorsey sitting outside on a rock pile in front of wooden structure. Lastly, Dorsey's obituary from the March 19, 1953 issue of the Daily News-Record is included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6dbd78410db57af7b9daa5c218aff202\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Joseph J. Dorsey Papers, ca. 1912-1953, consisting of one folder, contain two photographs of Joseph J. Dorsey and his 1953 obituary as published in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Joseph J. Dorsey Papers, ca. 1912-1953, consisting of one folder, contain two photographs of Joseph J. Dorsey and his 1953 obituary as published in the Daily News-Record."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Dorsey, Joseph J., 1860-1953"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Dorsey, Joseph J., 1860-1953"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_338"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_766","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"June A. Dowling Papers, 1914/1932, bulk 1917/1919","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_766#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dowling, June A., 1893-1990","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_766#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers of Sergeant June A. Dowling, consisting of a diary, 1917-1919, photographs, postcards, a French magazine, and a travel permission, all documenting Sergeant Dowling's World War I tour of duty in France. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_766#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_766","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_766","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_766.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dowling, June A. Papers","title_ssm":["June A. Dowling Papers"],"title_tesim":["June A. Dowling Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914, 1917-1919, 1932","1917-1919"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914, 1917-1919, 1932"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1917-1919"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1932, bulk 1917/1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["June A. Dowling Papers, 1914/1932, bulk 1917/1919"],"text":["June A. Dowling Papers, 1914/1932, bulk 1917/1919","MS 00198","/repositories/2/resources/766","World War, 1914-1918--France--Personal narratives","World War, 1914-1918--France--Pictoral works","Diaries","Journals (periodicals)","Permits","Photographs","Postcards","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Sergeant June A. Dowling, 487th Aero Squadron, U.S. Air Service. Sergeant Dowling's family originated in Valdosta, Georgia. His father fought for the South in the Civil War, family relocated to Orlando, Florida, and son Bill fought in World War W II.","According to diary entries, June A. Dowling was promoted to corporal in November 1918 and to Sergeant in March 1919.","The fragile condition of some items in this collection may limit handling.","Accessioned and described by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist, and rehoused by Vicki O'Brien, SCRC Staff, in April 2009.","The two books listed below were originally part of the June A. Dowling Papers. They have been separated from this collection and catalogued.","\"Tommy Atkins at War, As Told In His Own Letters\", by James A. Kirkpatrick published 1914. Tommy Atkins, or Tommy, is a term for a common soldier in the British Army that was already well established in the nineteenth century, but is particularly associated with World War One. The 4 ½ x 7 inch 127 page book contains the British soldiers World War I stories complied from their own letters. This book is now available at Swem Library, call number D544 .K4 1914.","\"Legion Airs, Songs of \"Over There\" and \"Over Here\", compiled and edited by Frank E. Peat and Lee Orean Smith published in 1932. The 7 x 11 inch and contains over a 100 songs from World War II such as Over There, You're In The Army Now, It's A Long Way To Tipperary, Pack Up Your Troubles In Your Old Kit Bag, The Old Gray Mare Hinky-Dinky, and Parley-Voo. This book is now available at Swem Library, call number ML3561.W3 L44 1932.","Papers of Sergeant June A. Dowling, consisting of a diary, 1917-1919, photographs, postcards, a French magazine, and a travel permission, all documenting Sergeant Dowling's World War I tour of duty in France.","The diary describes Dowling's military experiences in the U.S. and throughout France - Romorantin, Libourne, Marseilles. He mentions important dates such as October 30, 1918 when Austria surrendered to the Allies and November 11, 1918 when Germany signed the Armistice. Dowling was promoted to Corporal and then to Sergeant by the end of the diary. The diary includes names and addresses of fellow soldiers and French women Dowling met during his duty in France.","A travel permit and a card advertising a tax-exempt subscription to 'L'Emprunt de la Liberation' are also present.","The folder contains the following photographs: group of 487th Aero Squadron soldiers in Romorantine, France; Funeral of 487th Sgt McMillian of NY, died Libourne, France; Building used as YMCA in Romorantine, France; Paupers Cemetery, soldiers with bones, near Libourne, France; soldiers at the beach in Marseilles; Herbert Sloan with horse; Model T Ford in Texas; Joe B. Davis of La Grange, GA; three generations of Dowling men, taken in Orlando, Florida. Many of the photos have subject, names and description with place and date.","The folder contains postcards from France, St. Simons Island, Georgia, and two souvenir folder postcards of Hartford, Connecticut and New York City.","This French magazine contains 21 pages of stories, cartoons of wartime Paris life along with interesting advertising. There is a handwritten note on the front cover which reads: 'This magazine bought in Romorantin, France in August 1918 by June A Dowling.'","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Dowling, June A., 1893-1990","English French"],"collection_title_tesim":["June A. Dowling Papers, 1914/1932, bulk 1917/1919"],"collection_ssim":["June A. Dowling Papers, 1914/1932, bulk 1917/1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00198","/repositories/2/resources/766"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00198","/repositories/2/resources/766"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Dowling, June A., 1893-1990"],"creator_ssim":["Dowling, June A., 1893-1990"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dowling, June A., 1893-1990"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Dowling, June A., 1893-1990","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918--France--Personal narratives","World War, 1914-1918--France--Pictoral works","Diaries","Journals (periodicals)","Permits","Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918--France--Personal narratives","World War, 1914-1918--France--Pictoral works","Diaries","Journals (periodicals)","Permits","Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Journals (periodicals)","Permits","Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSergeant June A. Dowling, 487th Aero Squadron, U.S. Air Service. Sergeant Dowling's family originated in Valdosta, Georgia. His father fought for the South in the Civil War, family relocated to Orlando, Florida, and son Bill fought in World War W II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to diary entries, June A. Dowling was promoted to corporal in November 1918 and to Sergeant in March 1919.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sergeant June A. Dowling, 487th Aero Squadron, U.S. Air Service. Sergeant Dowling's family originated in Valdosta, Georgia. His father fought for the South in the Civil War, family relocated to Orlando, Florida, and son Bill fought in World War W II.","According to diary entries, June A. Dowling was promoted to corporal in November 1918 and to Sergeant in March 1919."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe fragile condition of some items in this collection may limit handling.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["The fragile condition of some items in this collection may limit handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJune A. Dowling Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["June A. Dowling Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and described by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist, and rehoused by Vicki O'Brien, SCRC Staff, in April 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and described by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist, and rehoused by Vicki O'Brien, SCRC Staff, in April 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe two books listed below were originally part of the June A. Dowling Papers. They have been separated from this collection and catalogued.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Tommy Atkins at War, As Told In His Own Letters\", by James A. Kirkpatrick published 1914. Tommy Atkins, or Tommy, is a term for a common soldier in the British Army that was already well established in the nineteenth century, but is particularly associated with World War One. The 4 ½ x 7 inch 127 page book contains the British soldiers World War I stories complied from their own letters. This book is now available at Swem Library, call number D544 .K4 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Legion Airs, Songs of \"Over There\" and \"Over Here\", compiled and edited by Frank E. Peat and Lee Orean Smith published in 1932. The 7 x 11 inch and contains over a 100 songs from World War II such as Over There, You're In The Army Now, It's A Long Way To Tipperary, Pack Up Your Troubles In Your Old Kit Bag, The Old Gray Mare Hinky-Dinky, and Parley-Voo. This book is now available at Swem Library, call number ML3561.W3 L44 1932.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The two books listed below were originally part of the June A. Dowling Papers. They have been separated from this collection and catalogued.","\"Tommy Atkins at War, As Told In His Own Letters\", by James A. Kirkpatrick published 1914. Tommy Atkins, or Tommy, is a term for a common soldier in the British Army that was already well established in the nineteenth century, but is particularly associated with World War One. The 4 ½ x 7 inch 127 page book contains the British soldiers World War I stories complied from their own letters. This book is now available at Swem Library, call number D544 .K4 1914.","\"Legion Airs, Songs of \"Over There\" and \"Over Here\", compiled and edited by Frank E. Peat and Lee Orean Smith published in 1932. The 7 x 11 inch and contains over a 100 songs from World War II such as Over There, You're In The Army Now, It's A Long Way To Tipperary, Pack Up Your Troubles In Your Old Kit Bag, The Old Gray Mare Hinky-Dinky, and Parley-Voo. This book is now available at Swem Library, call number ML3561.W3 L44 1932."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Sergeant June A. Dowling, consisting of a diary, 1917-1919, photographs, postcards, a French magazine, and a travel permission, all documenting Sergeant Dowling's World War I tour of duty in France. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe diary describes Dowling's military experiences in the U.S. and throughout France - Romorantin, Libourne, Marseilles. He mentions important dates such as October 30, 1918 when Austria surrendered to the Allies and November 11, 1918 when Germany signed the Armistice. Dowling was promoted to Corporal and then to Sergeant by the end of the diary. The diary includes names and addresses of fellow soldiers and French women Dowling met during his duty in France. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA travel permit and a card advertising a tax-exempt subscription to 'L'Emprunt de la Liberation' are also present. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folder contains the following photographs: group of 487th Aero Squadron soldiers in Romorantine, France; Funeral of 487th Sgt McMillian of NY, died Libourne, France; Building used as YMCA in Romorantine, France; Paupers Cemetery, soldiers with bones, near Libourne, France; soldiers at the beach in Marseilles; Herbert Sloan with horse; Model T Ford in Texas; Joe B. Davis of La Grange, GA; three generations of Dowling men, taken in Orlando, Florida. Many of the photos have subject, names and description with place and date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folder contains postcards from France, St. Simons Island, Georgia, and two souvenir folder postcards of Hartford, Connecticut and New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis French magazine contains 21 pages of stories, cartoons of wartime Paris life along with interesting advertising. There is a handwritten note on the front cover which reads: 'This magazine bought in Romorantin, France in August 1918 by June A Dowling.'\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Sergeant June A. Dowling, consisting of a diary, 1917-1919, photographs, postcards, a French magazine, and a travel permission, all documenting Sergeant Dowling's World War I tour of duty in France.","The diary describes Dowling's military experiences in the U.S. and throughout France - Romorantin, Libourne, Marseilles. He mentions important dates such as October 30, 1918 when Austria surrendered to the Allies and November 11, 1918 when Germany signed the Armistice. Dowling was promoted to Corporal and then to Sergeant by the end of the diary. The diary includes names and addresses of fellow soldiers and French women Dowling met during his duty in France.","A travel permit and a card advertising a tax-exempt subscription to 'L'Emprunt de la Liberation' are also present.","The folder contains the following photographs: group of 487th Aero Squadron soldiers in Romorantine, France; Funeral of 487th Sgt McMillian of NY, died Libourne, France; Building used as YMCA in Romorantine, France; Paupers Cemetery, soldiers with bones, near Libourne, France; soldiers at the beach in Marseilles; Herbert Sloan with horse; Model T Ford in Texas; Joe B. Davis of La Grange, GA; three generations of Dowling men, taken in Orlando, Florida. Many of the photos have subject, names and description with place and date.","The folder contains postcards from France, St. Simons Island, Georgia, and two souvenir folder postcards of Hartford, Connecticut and New York City.","This French magazine contains 21 pages of stories, cartoons of wartime Paris life along with interesting advertising. There is a handwritten note on the front cover which reads: 'This magazine bought in Romorantin, France in August 1918 by June A Dowling.'"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Dowling, June A., 1893-1990"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Dowling, June A., 1893-1990"],"language_ssim":["English French"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:45:26.564Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_766","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_766","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_766.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dowling, June A. Papers","title_ssm":["June A. Dowling Papers"],"title_tesim":["June A. Dowling Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914, 1917-1919, 1932","1917-1919"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914, 1917-1919, 1932"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1917-1919"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1932, bulk 1917/1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["June A. Dowling Papers, 1914/1932, bulk 1917/1919"],"text":["June A. Dowling Papers, 1914/1932, bulk 1917/1919","MS 00198","/repositories/2/resources/766","World War, 1914-1918--France--Personal narratives","World War, 1914-1918--France--Pictoral works","Diaries","Journals (periodicals)","Permits","Photographs","Postcards","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Sergeant June A. Dowling, 487th Aero Squadron, U.S. Air Service. Sergeant Dowling's family originated in Valdosta, Georgia. His father fought for the South in the Civil War, family relocated to Orlando, Florida, and son Bill fought in World War W II.","According to diary entries, June A. Dowling was promoted to corporal in November 1918 and to Sergeant in March 1919.","The fragile condition of some items in this collection may limit handling.","Accessioned and described by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist, and rehoused by Vicki O'Brien, SCRC Staff, in April 2009.","The two books listed below were originally part of the June A. Dowling Papers. They have been separated from this collection and catalogued.","\"Tommy Atkins at War, As Told In His Own Letters\", by James A. Kirkpatrick published 1914. Tommy Atkins, or Tommy, is a term for a common soldier in the British Army that was already well established in the nineteenth century, but is particularly associated with World War One. The 4 ½ x 7 inch 127 page book contains the British soldiers World War I stories complied from their own letters. This book is now available at Swem Library, call number D544 .K4 1914.","\"Legion Airs, Songs of \"Over There\" and \"Over Here\", compiled and edited by Frank E. Peat and Lee Orean Smith published in 1932. The 7 x 11 inch and contains over a 100 songs from World War II such as Over There, You're In The Army Now, It's A Long Way To Tipperary, Pack Up Your Troubles In Your Old Kit Bag, The Old Gray Mare Hinky-Dinky, and Parley-Voo. This book is now available at Swem Library, call number ML3561.W3 L44 1932.","Papers of Sergeant June A. Dowling, consisting of a diary, 1917-1919, photographs, postcards, a French magazine, and a travel permission, all documenting Sergeant Dowling's World War I tour of duty in France.","The diary describes Dowling's military experiences in the U.S. and throughout France - Romorantin, Libourne, Marseilles. He mentions important dates such as October 30, 1918 when Austria surrendered to the Allies and November 11, 1918 when Germany signed the Armistice. Dowling was promoted to Corporal and then to Sergeant by the end of the diary. The diary includes names and addresses of fellow soldiers and French women Dowling met during his duty in France.","A travel permit and a card advertising a tax-exempt subscription to 'L'Emprunt de la Liberation' are also present.","The folder contains the following photographs: group of 487th Aero Squadron soldiers in Romorantine, France; Funeral of 487th Sgt McMillian of NY, died Libourne, France; Building used as YMCA in Romorantine, France; Paupers Cemetery, soldiers with bones, near Libourne, France; soldiers at the beach in Marseilles; Herbert Sloan with horse; Model T Ford in Texas; Joe B. Davis of La Grange, GA; three generations of Dowling men, taken in Orlando, Florida. Many of the photos have subject, names and description with place and date.","The folder contains postcards from France, St. Simons Island, Georgia, and two souvenir folder postcards of Hartford, Connecticut and New York City.","This French magazine contains 21 pages of stories, cartoons of wartime Paris life along with interesting advertising. There is a handwritten note on the front cover which reads: 'This magazine bought in Romorantin, France in August 1918 by June A Dowling.'","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Dowling, June A., 1893-1990","English French"],"collection_title_tesim":["June A. Dowling Papers, 1914/1932, bulk 1917/1919"],"collection_ssim":["June A. Dowling Papers, 1914/1932, bulk 1917/1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00198","/repositories/2/resources/766"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00198","/repositories/2/resources/766"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Dowling, June A., 1893-1990"],"creator_ssim":["Dowling, June A., 1893-1990"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dowling, June A., 1893-1990"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Dowling, June A., 1893-1990","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918--France--Personal narratives","World War, 1914-1918--France--Pictoral works","Diaries","Journals (periodicals)","Permits","Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918--France--Personal narratives","World War, 1914-1918--France--Pictoral works","Diaries","Journals (periodicals)","Permits","Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Journals (periodicals)","Permits","Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSergeant June A. Dowling, 487th Aero Squadron, U.S. Air Service. Sergeant Dowling's family originated in Valdosta, Georgia. His father fought for the South in the Civil War, family relocated to Orlando, Florida, and son Bill fought in World War W II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to diary entries, June A. Dowling was promoted to corporal in November 1918 and to Sergeant in March 1919.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sergeant June A. Dowling, 487th Aero Squadron, U.S. Air Service. Sergeant Dowling's family originated in Valdosta, Georgia. His father fought for the South in the Civil War, family relocated to Orlando, Florida, and son Bill fought in World War W II.","According to diary entries, June A. Dowling was promoted to corporal in November 1918 and to Sergeant in March 1919."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe fragile condition of some items in this collection may limit handling.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["The fragile condition of some items in this collection may limit handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJune A. Dowling Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["June A. Dowling Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and described by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist, and rehoused by Vicki O'Brien, SCRC Staff, in April 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and described by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist, and rehoused by Vicki O'Brien, SCRC Staff, in April 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe two books listed below were originally part of the June A. Dowling Papers. They have been separated from this collection and catalogued.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Tommy Atkins at War, As Told In His Own Letters\", by James A. Kirkpatrick published 1914. Tommy Atkins, or Tommy, is a term for a common soldier in the British Army that was already well established in the nineteenth century, but is particularly associated with World War One. The 4 ½ x 7 inch 127 page book contains the British soldiers World War I stories complied from their own letters. This book is now available at Swem Library, call number D544 .K4 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Legion Airs, Songs of \"Over There\" and \"Over Here\", compiled and edited by Frank E. Peat and Lee Orean Smith published in 1932. The 7 x 11 inch and contains over a 100 songs from World War II such as Over There, You're In The Army Now, It's A Long Way To Tipperary, Pack Up Your Troubles In Your Old Kit Bag, The Old Gray Mare Hinky-Dinky, and Parley-Voo. This book is now available at Swem Library, call number ML3561.W3 L44 1932.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The two books listed below were originally part of the June A. Dowling Papers. They have been separated from this collection and catalogued.","\"Tommy Atkins at War, As Told In His Own Letters\", by James A. Kirkpatrick published 1914. Tommy Atkins, or Tommy, is a term for a common soldier in the British Army that was already well established in the nineteenth century, but is particularly associated with World War One. The 4 ½ x 7 inch 127 page book contains the British soldiers World War I stories complied from their own letters. This book is now available at Swem Library, call number D544 .K4 1914.","\"Legion Airs, Songs of \"Over There\" and \"Over Here\", compiled and edited by Frank E. Peat and Lee Orean Smith published in 1932. The 7 x 11 inch and contains over a 100 songs from World War II such as Over There, You're In The Army Now, It's A Long Way To Tipperary, Pack Up Your Troubles In Your Old Kit Bag, The Old Gray Mare Hinky-Dinky, and Parley-Voo. This book is now available at Swem Library, call number ML3561.W3 L44 1932."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Sergeant June A. Dowling, consisting of a diary, 1917-1919, photographs, postcards, a French magazine, and a travel permission, all documenting Sergeant Dowling's World War I tour of duty in France. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe diary describes Dowling's military experiences in the U.S. and throughout France - Romorantin, Libourne, Marseilles. He mentions important dates such as October 30, 1918 when Austria surrendered to the Allies and November 11, 1918 when Germany signed the Armistice. Dowling was promoted to Corporal and then to Sergeant by the end of the diary. The diary includes names and addresses of fellow soldiers and French women Dowling met during his duty in France. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA travel permit and a card advertising a tax-exempt subscription to 'L'Emprunt de la Liberation' are also present. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folder contains the following photographs: group of 487th Aero Squadron soldiers in Romorantine, France; Funeral of 487th Sgt McMillian of NY, died Libourne, France; Building used as YMCA in Romorantine, France; Paupers Cemetery, soldiers with bones, near Libourne, France; soldiers at the beach in Marseilles; Herbert Sloan with horse; Model T Ford in Texas; Joe B. Davis of La Grange, GA; three generations of Dowling men, taken in Orlando, Florida. Many of the photos have subject, names and description with place and date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folder contains postcards from France, St. Simons Island, Georgia, and two souvenir folder postcards of Hartford, Connecticut and New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis French magazine contains 21 pages of stories, cartoons of wartime Paris life along with interesting advertising. There is a handwritten note on the front cover which reads: 'This magazine bought in Romorantin, France in August 1918 by June A Dowling.'\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Sergeant June A. Dowling, consisting of a diary, 1917-1919, photographs, postcards, a French magazine, and a travel permission, all documenting Sergeant Dowling's World War I tour of duty in France.","The diary describes Dowling's military experiences in the U.S. and throughout France - Romorantin, Libourne, Marseilles. He mentions important dates such as October 30, 1918 when Austria surrendered to the Allies and November 11, 1918 when Germany signed the Armistice. Dowling was promoted to Corporal and then to Sergeant by the end of the diary. The diary includes names and addresses of fellow soldiers and French women Dowling met during his duty in France.","A travel permit and a card advertising a tax-exempt subscription to 'L'Emprunt de la Liberation' are also present.","The folder contains the following photographs: group of 487th Aero Squadron soldiers in Romorantine, France; Funeral of 487th Sgt McMillian of NY, died Libourne, France; Building used as YMCA in Romorantine, France; Paupers Cemetery, soldiers with bones, near Libourne, France; soldiers at the beach in Marseilles; Herbert Sloan with horse; Model T Ford in Texas; Joe B. Davis of La Grange, GA; three generations of Dowling men, taken in Orlando, Florida. Many of the photos have subject, names and description with place and date.","The folder contains postcards from France, St. Simons Island, Georgia, and two souvenir folder postcards of Hartford, Connecticut and New York City.","This French magazine contains 21 pages of stories, cartoons of wartime Paris life along with interesting advertising. There is a handwritten note on the front cover which reads: 'This magazine bought in Romorantin, France in August 1918 by June A Dowling.'"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Dowling, June A., 1893-1990"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Dowling, June A., 1893-1990"],"language_ssim":["English French"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:45:26.564Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_766"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8662","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records, 1915/1966, bulk 1948/2008","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8662#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes photographs, fliers, scrapbooks, a dance card, programs, miscellaneous material, and a guest register of the Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter fraternity at the College of William and Mary. The fraternity is also known as Kappa Alpha Order. Many of the photographs document the fraternity's Old South Week and Old South Ball and are from the 1950s-1970. The earliest item in the collection is a dance card from 1915. The collection also includes three issues of the chapter's newsletter The News from 1929-1930. The most recent material from the chapter is event fliers.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8662#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8662","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8662","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8662","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8662","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8662.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records","title_ssm":["Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records"],"title_tesim":["Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1915-2008","1948-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-2008"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1948-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915/1966, bulk 1948/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records, 1915/1966, bulk 1948/2008"],"text":["Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records, 1915/1966, bulk 1948/2008","UA 7.001","/repositories/2/resources/8662","College of William and Mary--Students","Student Activities--Dances","Photographs","Scrapbooks","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Kappa Alpha Order was founded in 1865 at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia. Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter at the College of William and Mary was founded in 1890.","Additional information about the chapter is available at http://wmpeople.wm.edu/site/page/kalpha/azkahome. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Portions of this collection were previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection and later the Student Organizations Collection.","Arranged and described by an unidentified staff member prior to 2001. Material formerly part of the University Archives Publications Collection and later the Student Organizations Collection added in January 2009 by Amy C. Schindler.","University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); Wayne Fulton Gibbs Papers (UA 6.020); Herbert L. Ganter Papers (UA 6.068); Robert Edward Bruce Stewart, Jr. Papers (UA 5.043); Leonard L. Born Scrapbook (UA 5.048)","This collection includes photographs, fliers, scrapbooks, a dance card, programs, miscellaneous material, and a guest register of the Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter fraternity at the College of William and Mary. The fraternity is also known as Kappa Alpha Order. Many of the photographs document the fraternity's Old South Week and Old South Ball and are from the 1950s-1970. The earliest item in the collection is a dance card from 1915. The collection also includes three issues of the chapter's newsletter The News from 1929-1930. The most recent material from the chapter is event fliers.","Invitation to Annual Banquet (transferred from College Papers)","Memo by Leroy S. Boyd, Feb 13, 1931, concerning the origin of the K.A. Fraternity. One page with logo.","The original Kappa Alpha, by Leroy S. Boyd. Reprinted from Banta's Greek Exchange, Sept 1919. 12 pages","Black and tan album pages featuring newspaper article clippings and photographs pertaining to the membership and activites of Kappa Alpha.","Loose scrapbook pages from \"Scrapbook II.\" The pages are labeled 1-7.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","The register and the scrapbook pages are very fragile, handle with care.","Special Collections Research Center","Fraternities--Social--Kappa Alpha","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records, 1915/1966, bulk 1948/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records, 1915/1966, bulk 1948/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 7.001","/repositories/2/resources/8662"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 7.001","/repositories/2/resources/8662"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Fraternities--Social--Kappa Alpha"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Fraternities--Social--Kappa Alpha"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1983.50 received 9/30/1983 from an unidentified source."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Students","Student Activities--Dances","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Students","Student Activities--Dances","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Kappa Alpha Order was founded in 1865 at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia. Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter at the College of William and Mary was founded in 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information about the chapter is available at http://wmpeople.wm.edu/site/page/kalpha/azkahome. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Kappa_Alpha._Alpha_Zeta_Chapter\" title=\"Kappa Alpha. Alpha Zeta Chapter\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Kappa Alpha Order was founded in 1865 at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia. Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter at the College of William and Mary was founded in 1890.","Additional information about the chapter is available at http://wmpeople.wm.edu/site/page/kalpha/azkahome. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection were previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection and later the Student Organizations Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Portions of this collection were previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection and later the Student Organizations Collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged and described by an unidentified staff member prior to 2001. Material formerly part of the University Archives Publications Collection and later the Student Organizations Collection added in January 2009 by Amy C. Schindler.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Arranged and described by an unidentified staff member prior to 2001. Material formerly part of the University Archives Publications Collection and later the Student Organizations Collection added in January 2009 by Amy C. Schindler."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); Wayne Fulton Gibbs Papers (UA 6.020); Herbert L. Ganter Papers (UA 6.068); Robert Edward Bruce Stewart, Jr. Papers (UA 5.043); Leonard L. Born Scrapbook (UA 5.048)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); Wayne Fulton Gibbs Papers (UA 6.020); Herbert L. Ganter Papers (UA 6.068); Robert Edward Bruce Stewart, Jr. Papers (UA 5.043); Leonard L. Born Scrapbook (UA 5.048)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes photographs, fliers, scrapbooks, a dance card, programs, miscellaneous material, and a guest register of the Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter fraternity at the College of William and Mary. The fraternity is also known as Kappa Alpha Order. Many of the photographs document the fraternity's Old South Week and Old South Ball and are from the 1950s-1970. The earliest item in the collection is a dance card from 1915. The collection also includes three issues of the chapter's newsletter The News from 1929-1930. The most recent material from the chapter is event fliers.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eInvitation to Annual Banquet (transferred from College Papers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemo by Leroy S. Boyd, Feb 13, 1931, concerning the origin of the K.A. Fraternity. One page with logo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original Kappa Alpha, by Leroy S. Boyd. Reprinted from Banta's Greek Exchange, Sept 1919. 12 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and tan album pages featuring newspaper article clippings and photographs pertaining to the membership and activites of Kappa Alpha.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoose scrapbook pages from \"Scrapbook II.\" The pages are labeled 1-7.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes photographs, fliers, scrapbooks, a dance card, programs, miscellaneous material, and a guest register of the Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter fraternity at the College of William and Mary. The fraternity is also known as Kappa Alpha Order. Many of the photographs document the fraternity's Old South Week and Old South Ball and are from the 1950s-1970. The earliest item in the collection is a dance card from 1915. The collection also includes three issues of the chapter's newsletter The News from 1929-1930. The most recent material from the chapter is event fliers.","Invitation to Annual Banquet (transferred from College Papers)","Memo by Leroy S. Boyd, Feb 13, 1931, concerning the origin of the K.A. Fraternity. One page with logo.","The original Kappa Alpha, by Leroy S. Boyd. Reprinted from Banta's Greek Exchange, Sept 1919. 12 pages","Black and tan album pages featuring newspaper article clippings and photographs pertaining to the membership and activites of Kappa Alpha.","Loose scrapbook pages from \"Scrapbook II.\" The pages are labeled 1-7."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_3df706c6d26d78f83bab7f77631e9bc6\"\u003eThe register and the scrapbook pages are very fragile, handle with care.\u003c/materialspec\u003e\n    "],"materialspec_tesim":["The register and the scrapbook pages are very fragile, handle with care."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Fraternities--Social--Kappa Alpha"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fraternities--Social--Kappa Alpha"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Fraternities--Social--Kappa Alpha"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":68,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:47:13.864Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8662","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8662","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8662","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8662","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8662.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records","title_ssm":["Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records"],"title_tesim":["Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1915-2008","1948-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-2008"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1948-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915/1966, bulk 1948/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records, 1915/1966, bulk 1948/2008"],"text":["Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records, 1915/1966, bulk 1948/2008","UA 7.001","/repositories/2/resources/8662","College of William and Mary--Students","Student Activities--Dances","Photographs","Scrapbooks","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Kappa Alpha Order was founded in 1865 at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia. Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter at the College of William and Mary was founded in 1890.","Additional information about the chapter is available at http://wmpeople.wm.edu/site/page/kalpha/azkahome. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Portions of this collection were previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection and later the Student Organizations Collection.","Arranged and described by an unidentified staff member prior to 2001. Material formerly part of the University Archives Publications Collection and later the Student Organizations Collection added in January 2009 by Amy C. Schindler.","University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); Wayne Fulton Gibbs Papers (UA 6.020); Herbert L. Ganter Papers (UA 6.068); Robert Edward Bruce Stewart, Jr. Papers (UA 5.043); Leonard L. Born Scrapbook (UA 5.048)","This collection includes photographs, fliers, scrapbooks, a dance card, programs, miscellaneous material, and a guest register of the Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter fraternity at the College of William and Mary. The fraternity is also known as Kappa Alpha Order. Many of the photographs document the fraternity's Old South Week and Old South Ball and are from the 1950s-1970. The earliest item in the collection is a dance card from 1915. The collection also includes three issues of the chapter's newsletter The News from 1929-1930. The most recent material from the chapter is event fliers.","Invitation to Annual Banquet (transferred from College Papers)","Memo by Leroy S. Boyd, Feb 13, 1931, concerning the origin of the K.A. Fraternity. One page with logo.","The original Kappa Alpha, by Leroy S. Boyd. Reprinted from Banta's Greek Exchange, Sept 1919. 12 pages","Black and tan album pages featuring newspaper article clippings and photographs pertaining to the membership and activites of Kappa Alpha.","Loose scrapbook pages from \"Scrapbook II.\" The pages are labeled 1-7.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","The register and the scrapbook pages are very fragile, handle with care.","Special Collections Research Center","Fraternities--Social--Kappa Alpha","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records, 1915/1966, bulk 1948/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records, 1915/1966, bulk 1948/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 7.001","/repositories/2/resources/8662"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 7.001","/repositories/2/resources/8662"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Fraternities--Social--Kappa Alpha"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Fraternities--Social--Kappa Alpha"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1983.50 received 9/30/1983 from an unidentified source."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Students","Student Activities--Dances","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Students","Student Activities--Dances","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Kappa Alpha Order was founded in 1865 at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia. Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter at the College of William and Mary was founded in 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information about the chapter is available at http://wmpeople.wm.edu/site/page/kalpha/azkahome. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Kappa_Alpha._Alpha_Zeta_Chapter\" title=\"Kappa Alpha. Alpha Zeta Chapter\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Kappa Alpha Order was founded in 1865 at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia. Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter at the College of William and Mary was founded in 1890.","Additional information about the chapter is available at http://wmpeople.wm.edu/site/page/kalpha/azkahome. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection were previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection and later the Student Organizations Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Portions of this collection were previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection and later the Student Organizations Collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged and described by an unidentified staff member prior to 2001. Material formerly part of the University Archives Publications Collection and later the Student Organizations Collection added in January 2009 by Amy C. Schindler.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Arranged and described by an unidentified staff member prior to 2001. Material formerly part of the University Archives Publications Collection and later the Student Organizations Collection added in January 2009 by Amy C. Schindler."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); Wayne Fulton Gibbs Papers (UA 6.020); Herbert L. Ganter Papers (UA 6.068); Robert Edward Bruce Stewart, Jr. Papers (UA 5.043); Leonard L. Born Scrapbook (UA 5.048)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); Wayne Fulton Gibbs Papers (UA 6.020); Herbert L. Ganter Papers (UA 6.068); Robert Edward Bruce Stewart, Jr. Papers (UA 5.043); Leonard L. Born Scrapbook (UA 5.048)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes photographs, fliers, scrapbooks, a dance card, programs, miscellaneous material, and a guest register of the Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter fraternity at the College of William and Mary. The fraternity is also known as Kappa Alpha Order. Many of the photographs document the fraternity's Old South Week and Old South Ball and are from the 1950s-1970. The earliest item in the collection is a dance card from 1915. The collection also includes three issues of the chapter's newsletter The News from 1929-1930. The most recent material from the chapter is event fliers.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eInvitation to Annual Banquet (transferred from College Papers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemo by Leroy S. Boyd, Feb 13, 1931, concerning the origin of the K.A. Fraternity. One page with logo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original Kappa Alpha, by Leroy S. Boyd. Reprinted from Banta's Greek Exchange, Sept 1919. 12 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and tan album pages featuring newspaper article clippings and photographs pertaining to the membership and activites of Kappa Alpha.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoose scrapbook pages from \"Scrapbook II.\" The pages are labeled 1-7.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes photographs, fliers, scrapbooks, a dance card, programs, miscellaneous material, and a guest register of the Kappa Alpha, Alpha Zeta Chapter fraternity at the College of William and Mary. The fraternity is also known as Kappa Alpha Order. Many of the photographs document the fraternity's Old South Week and Old South Ball and are from the 1950s-1970. The earliest item in the collection is a dance card from 1915. The collection also includes three issues of the chapter's newsletter The News from 1929-1930. The most recent material from the chapter is event fliers.","Invitation to Annual Banquet (transferred from College Papers)","Memo by Leroy S. Boyd, Feb 13, 1931, concerning the origin of the K.A. Fraternity. One page with logo.","The original Kappa Alpha, by Leroy S. Boyd. Reprinted from Banta's Greek Exchange, Sept 1919. 12 pages","Black and tan album pages featuring newspaper article clippings and photographs pertaining to the membership and activites of Kappa Alpha.","Loose scrapbook pages from \"Scrapbook II.\" The pages are labeled 1-7."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_3df706c6d26d78f83bab7f77631e9bc6\"\u003eThe register and the scrapbook pages are very fragile, handle with care.\u003c/materialspec\u003e\n    "],"materialspec_tesim":["The register and the scrapbook pages are very fragile, handle with care."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Fraternities--Social--Kappa Alpha"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fraternities--Social--Kappa Alpha"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Fraternities--Social--Kappa Alpha"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":68,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:47:13.864Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8662"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_463","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Kathleen Harless Scrapbook, 1911/1916","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_463#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Harless, Kathleen Chevallie, 1895-1988","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_463#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Kathleen Chevallie Harless Scrapbook contains photographs, invitations and programs that document Harless' experiences at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, from 1911-1914. Also included are four postcards depicting campus grounds and buildings, dated 1911-1913, and a promotional flyer from 1982.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_463#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_463","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_463","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_463","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_463","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_463.xml","title_ssm":["Kathleen Harless Scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Kathleen Harless Scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1911-1916","1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1916"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911/1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kathleen Harless Scrapbook, 1911/1916"],"text":["Kathleen Harless Scrapbook, 1911/1916","SC 0266","/repositories/4/resources/463","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Programs (documents)","Playbills","Invitations","Visiting cards","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Item remains bound. Loose items are collected in a folder.","The Schoolma'am,  1914. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Teachers College.","Kathleen Chevallie Harless was born July 24, 1895 in Virginia. She attended the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg for three years, from 1911-1914, and graduated with a Full Normal diploma, in 1914. Kathleen, sometimes called \"Kittie\" by her friends, was treasurer of the senior class, vice-president of the Stratford Society, a member of the Massanutten Camp Fire Girls, the Racket Tennis Club, Senior volley ball team, and voted \"Best dressed\" by her classmates. On June 12, 1920, Harless married James Alfred Beasley, son of William Beasley and Mary Rivers, in Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. They had two children: James Alfred Beasley, Jr. (b. 1921) and Robert Rivers Beasley (b. 1927). She died on October 5, 1988.","The Kathleen Harless Scrapbook contains photographs, invitations and programs that document Harless' experiences at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, from 1911-1914, as well as entries in 1916, after she graduated. Also included are four postcards depicting campus grounds and buildings, dated 1911-1913, and a promotional flyer from 1982.","The scrapbook contains many candid photographs of Harless' classmates and professors. Photographs depict faculty members such as Elizabeth Cleveland, Annie Cleveland, Rachel Gregg, Mary Bell, Natalie Lancaster, Mrs. R.B. Brooke, John W. Wayland, as well as candid photographs of President Julian Burruss and his wife, Rachel Cleveland Burruss. Other photographs depict students engaged in a \"snow battle\" on campus, May Day festivities, a photograph of \"the day the work began on the new building\" (likely Harrison Hall), images of the Coburn Players performing the Merry Wives of Windsor in the outdoor theater, and photographs of Harless dressed as \"Phillippe,\" replete with a sword and cape, acting in the theater performance. Harless includes several pages of photographs dedicated to her friend, Lillian McGruder Chalkley, who graduated in 1915. The scrapbook also contains invitations and programs to Stratford Society events, and joint programs with the Lee and Lanier Society. Entries in 1916 contain calling cards and lists of gifts given to Harless for Christmas.","The book, covered with blue fabric with an image of a young woman festooned in blue ribbon on the cover, is called \"The Girl Graduate, Her Owned Book,\" and was published by the Railly and Britton Co. of Chicago.","A folder of loose inserts contains postcards with views of campus, addressed to Anna Harless of Christiansburg, Virginia. They include a \"View from State Normal School, Harrisonburg Va.\" (1913), which shows Jackson, Ashby and Zirkle house; \"I heard the Shenandoah roll along the blow below…\" (1911) which depicts Maury (Science), Jackson, and Ashby; \"Dormitory No. 1, State Normal School, Harrisonburg, VA\" (undated); and \"The old Board walk that Leads to Town, State Normal School, Harrisonburg, Va\" (1911). The folder also includes a James Madison University promotional flyer from 1982.","The collection originally included copies of the Schoolma'am, from 1912, 1913, and 1914 and a diploma issued by the State Normal and Industrial School for Women to Kathleen Harless. The yearbooks were removed from the collection due to poor condition and duplication. The diplomas had been added to UA 0036, Diplomas.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Kathleen Chevallie Harless Scrapbook contains photographs, invitations and programs that document Harless' experiences at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, from 1911-1914. Also included are four postcards depicting campus grounds and buildings, dated 1911-1913, and a promotional flyer from 1982.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Students -- History","Harless, Kathleen Chevallie, 1895-1988","Vaughn, Esther Beasley","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kathleen Harless Scrapbook, 1911/1916"],"collection_ssim":["Kathleen Harless Scrapbook, 1911/1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0266","/repositories/4/resources/463"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0266","/repositories/4/resources/463"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Harless, Kathleen Chevallie, 1895-1988","Vaughn, Esther Beasley"],"creator_ssim":["Harless, Kathleen Chevallie, 1895-1988","Vaughn, Esther Beasley"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Harless, Kathleen Chevallie, 1895-1988","Vaughn, Esther Beasley"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"creators_ssim":["Harless, Kathleen Chevallie, 1895-1988","Vaughn, Esther Beasley","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated by Esther Beasley Vaughn, granddaughter of Kathleen Harless Beasley, in the summer of 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Programs (documents)","Playbills","Invitations","Visiting cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scrapbooks","Photographs","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Programs (documents)","Playbills","Invitations","Visiting cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Programs (documents)","Playbills","Invitations","Visiting cards"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1982],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItem remains bound. Loose items are collected in a folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Item remains bound. Loose items are collected in a folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Schoolma'am, \u003c/emph\u003e 1914. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Teachers College.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Schoolma'am,  1914. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Teachers College."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKathleen Chevallie Harless was born July 24, 1895 in Virginia. She attended the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg for three years, from 1911-1914, and graduated with a Full Normal diploma, in 1914. Kathleen, sometimes called \"Kittie\" by her friends, was treasurer of the senior class, vice-president of the Stratford Society, a member of the Massanutten Camp Fire Girls, the Racket Tennis Club, Senior volley ball team, and voted \"Best dressed\" by her classmates. On June 12, 1920, Harless married James Alfred Beasley, son of William Beasley and Mary Rivers, in Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. They had two children: James Alfred Beasley, Jr. (b. 1921) and Robert Rivers Beasley (b. 1927). She died on October 5, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kathleen Chevallie Harless was born July 24, 1895 in Virginia. She attended the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg for three years, from 1911-1914, and graduated with a Full Normal diploma, in 1914. Kathleen, sometimes called \"Kittie\" by her friends, was treasurer of the senior class, vice-president of the Stratford Society, a member of the Massanutten Camp Fire Girls, the Racket Tennis Club, Senior volley ball team, and voted \"Best dressed\" by her classmates. On June 12, 1920, Harless married James Alfred Beasley, son of William Beasley and Mary Rivers, in Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. They had two children: James Alfred Beasley, Jr. (b. 1921) and Robert Rivers Beasley (b. 1927). She died on October 5, 1988."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Kathleen Harless Scrapbook, 1911-1916, 1982, SC 0266, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Kathleen Harless Scrapbook, 1911-1916, 1982, SC 0266, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Kathleen Harless Scrapbook contains photographs, invitations and programs that document Harless' experiences at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, from 1911-1914, as well as entries in 1916, after she graduated. Also included are four postcards depicting campus grounds and buildings, dated 1911-1913, and a promotional flyer from 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains many candid photographs of Harless' classmates and professors. Photographs depict faculty members such as Elizabeth Cleveland, Annie Cleveland, Rachel Gregg, Mary Bell, Natalie Lancaster, Mrs. R.B. Brooke, John W. Wayland, as well as candid photographs of President Julian Burruss and his wife, Rachel Cleveland Burruss. Other photographs depict students engaged in a \"snow battle\" on campus, May Day festivities, a photograph of \"the day the work began on the new building\" (likely Harrison Hall), images of the Coburn Players performing the Merry Wives of Windsor in the outdoor theater, and photographs of Harless dressed as \"Phillippe,\" replete with a sword and cape, acting in the theater performance. Harless includes several pages of photographs dedicated to her friend, Lillian McGruder Chalkley, who graduated in 1915. The scrapbook also contains invitations and programs to Stratford Society events, and joint programs with the Lee and Lanier Society. Entries in 1916 contain calling cards and lists of gifts given to Harless for Christmas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book, covered with blue fabric with an image of a young woman festooned in blue ribbon on the cover, is called \"The Girl Graduate, Her Owned Book,\" and was published by the Railly and Britton Co. of Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA folder of loose inserts contains postcards with views of campus, addressed to Anna Harless of Christiansburg, Virginia. They include a \"View from State Normal School, Harrisonburg Va.\" (1913), which shows Jackson, Ashby and Zirkle house; \"I heard the Shenandoah roll along the blow below…\" (1911) which depicts Maury (Science), Jackson, and Ashby; \"Dormitory No. 1, State Normal School, Harrisonburg, VA\" (undated); and \"The old Board walk that Leads to Town, State Normal School, Harrisonburg, Va\" (1911). The folder also includes a James Madison University promotional flyer from 1982.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Kathleen Harless Scrapbook contains photographs, invitations and programs that document Harless' experiences at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, from 1911-1914, as well as entries in 1916, after she graduated. Also included are four postcards depicting campus grounds and buildings, dated 1911-1913, and a promotional flyer from 1982.","The scrapbook contains many candid photographs of Harless' classmates and professors. Photographs depict faculty members such as Elizabeth Cleveland, Annie Cleveland, Rachel Gregg, Mary Bell, Natalie Lancaster, Mrs. R.B. Brooke, John W. Wayland, as well as candid photographs of President Julian Burruss and his wife, Rachel Cleveland Burruss. Other photographs depict students engaged in a \"snow battle\" on campus, May Day festivities, a photograph of \"the day the work began on the new building\" (likely Harrison Hall), images of the Coburn Players performing the Merry Wives of Windsor in the outdoor theater, and photographs of Harless dressed as \"Phillippe,\" replete with a sword and cape, acting in the theater performance. Harless includes several pages of photographs dedicated to her friend, Lillian McGruder Chalkley, who graduated in 1915. The scrapbook also contains invitations and programs to Stratford Society events, and joint programs with the Lee and Lanier Society. Entries in 1916 contain calling cards and lists of gifts given to Harless for Christmas.","The book, covered with blue fabric with an image of a young woman festooned in blue ribbon on the cover, is called \"The Girl Graduate, Her Owned Book,\" and was published by the Railly and Britton Co. of Chicago.","A folder of loose inserts contains postcards with views of campus, addressed to Anna Harless of Christiansburg, Virginia. They include a \"View from State Normal School, Harrisonburg Va.\" (1913), which shows Jackson, Ashby and Zirkle house; \"I heard the Shenandoah roll along the blow below…\" (1911) which depicts Maury (Science), Jackson, and Ashby; \"Dormitory No. 1, State Normal School, Harrisonburg, VA\" (undated); and \"The old Board walk that Leads to Town, State Normal School, Harrisonburg, Va\" (1911). The folder also includes a James Madison University promotional flyer from 1982."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection originally included copies of the Schoolma'am, from 1912, 1913, and 1914 and a diploma issued by the State Normal and Industrial School for Women to Kathleen Harless. The yearbooks were removed from the collection due to poor condition and duplication. The diplomas had been added to UA 0036, Diplomas.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The collection originally included copies of the Schoolma'am, from 1912, 1913, and 1914 and a diploma issued by the State Normal and Industrial School for Women to Kathleen Harless. The yearbooks were removed from the collection due to poor condition and duplication. The diplomas had been added to UA 0036, Diplomas."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e9350efe1d9c5ee631dac8b75daf51e7\"\u003eThe Kathleen Chevallie Harless Scrapbook contains photographs, invitations and programs that document Harless' experiences at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, from 1911-1914. Also included are four postcards depicting campus grounds and buildings, dated 1911-1913, and a promotional flyer from 1982.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Kathleen Chevallie Harless Scrapbook contains photographs, invitations and programs that document Harless' experiences at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, from 1911-1914. Also included are four postcards depicting campus grounds and buildings, dated 1911-1913, and a promotional flyer from 1982."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Students -- History","Vaughn, Esther Beasley"],"persname_ssim":["Harless, Kathleen Chevallie, 1895-1988","Vaughn, Esther Beasley"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Students -- History","Harless, Kathleen Chevallie, 1895-1988","Vaughn, Esther Beasley"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_463","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_463","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_463","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_463","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_463.xml","title_ssm":["Kathleen Harless Scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Kathleen Harless Scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1911-1916","1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1916"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911/1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kathleen Harless Scrapbook, 1911/1916"],"text":["Kathleen Harless Scrapbook, 1911/1916","SC 0266","/repositories/4/resources/463","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Programs (documents)","Playbills","Invitations","Visiting cards","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Item remains bound. Loose items are collected in a folder.","The Schoolma'am,  1914. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Teachers College.","Kathleen Chevallie Harless was born July 24, 1895 in Virginia. She attended the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg for three years, from 1911-1914, and graduated with a Full Normal diploma, in 1914. Kathleen, sometimes called \"Kittie\" by her friends, was treasurer of the senior class, vice-president of the Stratford Society, a member of the Massanutten Camp Fire Girls, the Racket Tennis Club, Senior volley ball team, and voted \"Best dressed\" by her classmates. On June 12, 1920, Harless married James Alfred Beasley, son of William Beasley and Mary Rivers, in Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. They had two children: James Alfred Beasley, Jr. (b. 1921) and Robert Rivers Beasley (b. 1927). She died on October 5, 1988.","The Kathleen Harless Scrapbook contains photographs, invitations and programs that document Harless' experiences at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, from 1911-1914, as well as entries in 1916, after she graduated. Also included are four postcards depicting campus grounds and buildings, dated 1911-1913, and a promotional flyer from 1982.","The scrapbook contains many candid photographs of Harless' classmates and professors. Photographs depict faculty members such as Elizabeth Cleveland, Annie Cleveland, Rachel Gregg, Mary Bell, Natalie Lancaster, Mrs. R.B. Brooke, John W. Wayland, as well as candid photographs of President Julian Burruss and his wife, Rachel Cleveland Burruss. Other photographs depict students engaged in a \"snow battle\" on campus, May Day festivities, a photograph of \"the day the work began on the new building\" (likely Harrison Hall), images of the Coburn Players performing the Merry Wives of Windsor in the outdoor theater, and photographs of Harless dressed as \"Phillippe,\" replete with a sword and cape, acting in the theater performance. Harless includes several pages of photographs dedicated to her friend, Lillian McGruder Chalkley, who graduated in 1915. The scrapbook also contains invitations and programs to Stratford Society events, and joint programs with the Lee and Lanier Society. Entries in 1916 contain calling cards and lists of gifts given to Harless for Christmas.","The book, covered with blue fabric with an image of a young woman festooned in blue ribbon on the cover, is called \"The Girl Graduate, Her Owned Book,\" and was published by the Railly and Britton Co. of Chicago.","A folder of loose inserts contains postcards with views of campus, addressed to Anna Harless of Christiansburg, Virginia. They include a \"View from State Normal School, Harrisonburg Va.\" (1913), which shows Jackson, Ashby and Zirkle house; \"I heard the Shenandoah roll along the blow below…\" (1911) which depicts Maury (Science), Jackson, and Ashby; \"Dormitory No. 1, State Normal School, Harrisonburg, VA\" (undated); and \"The old Board walk that Leads to Town, State Normal School, Harrisonburg, Va\" (1911). The folder also includes a James Madison University promotional flyer from 1982.","The collection originally included copies of the Schoolma'am, from 1912, 1913, and 1914 and a diploma issued by the State Normal and Industrial School for Women to Kathleen Harless. The yearbooks were removed from the collection due to poor condition and duplication. The diplomas had been added to UA 0036, Diplomas.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Kathleen Chevallie Harless Scrapbook contains photographs, invitations and programs that document Harless' experiences at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, from 1911-1914. Also included are four postcards depicting campus grounds and buildings, dated 1911-1913, and a promotional flyer from 1982.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Students -- History","Harless, Kathleen Chevallie, 1895-1988","Vaughn, Esther Beasley","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kathleen Harless Scrapbook, 1911/1916"],"collection_ssim":["Kathleen Harless Scrapbook, 1911/1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0266","/repositories/4/resources/463"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0266","/repositories/4/resources/463"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Harless, Kathleen Chevallie, 1895-1988","Vaughn, Esther Beasley"],"creator_ssim":["Harless, Kathleen Chevallie, 1895-1988","Vaughn, Esther Beasley"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Harless, Kathleen Chevallie, 1895-1988","Vaughn, Esther Beasley"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"creators_ssim":["Harless, Kathleen Chevallie, 1895-1988","Vaughn, Esther Beasley","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated by Esther Beasley Vaughn, granddaughter of Kathleen Harless Beasley, in the summer of 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Programs (documents)","Playbills","Invitations","Visiting cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scrapbooks","Photographs","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Programs (documents)","Playbills","Invitations","Visiting cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Programs (documents)","Playbills","Invitations","Visiting cards"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1982],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItem remains bound. Loose items are collected in a folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Item remains bound. Loose items are collected in a folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Schoolma'am, \u003c/emph\u003e 1914. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Teachers College.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Schoolma'am,  1914. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Teachers College."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKathleen Chevallie Harless was born July 24, 1895 in Virginia. She attended the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg for three years, from 1911-1914, and graduated with a Full Normal diploma, in 1914. Kathleen, sometimes called \"Kittie\" by her friends, was treasurer of the senior class, vice-president of the Stratford Society, a member of the Massanutten Camp Fire Girls, the Racket Tennis Club, Senior volley ball team, and voted \"Best dressed\" by her classmates. On June 12, 1920, Harless married James Alfred Beasley, son of William Beasley and Mary Rivers, in Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. They had two children: James Alfred Beasley, Jr. (b. 1921) and Robert Rivers Beasley (b. 1927). She died on October 5, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kathleen Chevallie Harless was born July 24, 1895 in Virginia. She attended the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg for three years, from 1911-1914, and graduated with a Full Normal diploma, in 1914. Kathleen, sometimes called \"Kittie\" by her friends, was treasurer of the senior class, vice-president of the Stratford Society, a member of the Massanutten Camp Fire Girls, the Racket Tennis Club, Senior volley ball team, and voted \"Best dressed\" by her classmates. On June 12, 1920, Harless married James Alfred Beasley, son of William Beasley and Mary Rivers, in Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. They had two children: James Alfred Beasley, Jr. (b. 1921) and Robert Rivers Beasley (b. 1927). She died on October 5, 1988."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Kathleen Harless Scrapbook, 1911-1916, 1982, SC 0266, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Kathleen Harless Scrapbook, 1911-1916, 1982, SC 0266, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Kathleen Harless Scrapbook contains photographs, invitations and programs that document Harless' experiences at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, from 1911-1914, as well as entries in 1916, after she graduated. Also included are four postcards depicting campus grounds and buildings, dated 1911-1913, and a promotional flyer from 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains many candid photographs of Harless' classmates and professors. Photographs depict faculty members such as Elizabeth Cleveland, Annie Cleveland, Rachel Gregg, Mary Bell, Natalie Lancaster, Mrs. R.B. Brooke, John W. Wayland, as well as candid photographs of President Julian Burruss and his wife, Rachel Cleveland Burruss. Other photographs depict students engaged in a \"snow battle\" on campus, May Day festivities, a photograph of \"the day the work began on the new building\" (likely Harrison Hall), images of the Coburn Players performing the Merry Wives of Windsor in the outdoor theater, and photographs of Harless dressed as \"Phillippe,\" replete with a sword and cape, acting in the theater performance. Harless includes several pages of photographs dedicated to her friend, Lillian McGruder Chalkley, who graduated in 1915. The scrapbook also contains invitations and programs to Stratford Society events, and joint programs with the Lee and Lanier Society. Entries in 1916 contain calling cards and lists of gifts given to Harless for Christmas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book, covered with blue fabric with an image of a young woman festooned in blue ribbon on the cover, is called \"The Girl Graduate, Her Owned Book,\" and was published by the Railly and Britton Co. of Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA folder of loose inserts contains postcards with views of campus, addressed to Anna Harless of Christiansburg, Virginia. They include a \"View from State Normal School, Harrisonburg Va.\" (1913), which shows Jackson, Ashby and Zirkle house; \"I heard the Shenandoah roll along the blow below…\" (1911) which depicts Maury (Science), Jackson, and Ashby; \"Dormitory No. 1, State Normal School, Harrisonburg, VA\" (undated); and \"The old Board walk that Leads to Town, State Normal School, Harrisonburg, Va\" (1911). The folder also includes a James Madison University promotional flyer from 1982.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Kathleen Harless Scrapbook contains photographs, invitations and programs that document Harless' experiences at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, from 1911-1914, as well as entries in 1916, after she graduated. Also included are four postcards depicting campus grounds and buildings, dated 1911-1913, and a promotional flyer from 1982.","The scrapbook contains many candid photographs of Harless' classmates and professors. Photographs depict faculty members such as Elizabeth Cleveland, Annie Cleveland, Rachel Gregg, Mary Bell, Natalie Lancaster, Mrs. R.B. Brooke, John W. Wayland, as well as candid photographs of President Julian Burruss and his wife, Rachel Cleveland Burruss. Other photographs depict students engaged in a \"snow battle\" on campus, May Day festivities, a photograph of \"the day the work began on the new building\" (likely Harrison Hall), images of the Coburn Players performing the Merry Wives of Windsor in the outdoor theater, and photographs of Harless dressed as \"Phillippe,\" replete with a sword and cape, acting in the theater performance. Harless includes several pages of photographs dedicated to her friend, Lillian McGruder Chalkley, who graduated in 1915. The scrapbook also contains invitations and programs to Stratford Society events, and joint programs with the Lee and Lanier Society. Entries in 1916 contain calling cards and lists of gifts given to Harless for Christmas.","The book, covered with blue fabric with an image of a young woman festooned in blue ribbon on the cover, is called \"The Girl Graduate, Her Owned Book,\" and was published by the Railly and Britton Co. of Chicago.","A folder of loose inserts contains postcards with views of campus, addressed to Anna Harless of Christiansburg, Virginia. They include a \"View from State Normal School, Harrisonburg Va.\" (1913), which shows Jackson, Ashby and Zirkle house; \"I heard the Shenandoah roll along the blow below…\" (1911) which depicts Maury (Science), Jackson, and Ashby; \"Dormitory No. 1, State Normal School, Harrisonburg, VA\" (undated); and \"The old Board walk that Leads to Town, State Normal School, Harrisonburg, Va\" (1911). The folder also includes a James Madison University promotional flyer from 1982."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection originally included copies of the Schoolma'am, from 1912, 1913, and 1914 and a diploma issued by the State Normal and Industrial School for Women to Kathleen Harless. The yearbooks were removed from the collection due to poor condition and duplication. The diplomas had been added to UA 0036, Diplomas.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The collection originally included copies of the Schoolma'am, from 1912, 1913, and 1914 and a diploma issued by the State Normal and Industrial School for Women to Kathleen Harless. The yearbooks were removed from the collection due to poor condition and duplication. The diplomas had been added to UA 0036, Diplomas."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e9350efe1d9c5ee631dac8b75daf51e7\"\u003eThe Kathleen Chevallie Harless Scrapbook contains photographs, invitations and programs that document Harless' experiences at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, from 1911-1914. Also included are four postcards depicting campus grounds and buildings, dated 1911-1913, and a promotional flyer from 1982.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Kathleen Chevallie Harless Scrapbook contains photographs, invitations and programs that document Harless' experiences at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, from 1911-1914. Also included are four postcards depicting campus grounds and buildings, dated 1911-1913, and a promotional flyer from 1982."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Students -- History","Vaughn, Esther Beasley"],"persname_ssim":["Harless, Kathleen Chevallie, 1895-1988","Vaughn, Esther Beasley"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Students -- History","Harless, Kathleen Chevallie, 1895-1988","Vaughn, Esther Beasley"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_463"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8552","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"King's Daughters. Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.) Records, 1893/1970","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8552#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8552#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMss. 71 K61 includes the records of the Kate Custis Circle of the King's Daughters of Williamsburg, Virginia: a printed history of the circle by Estelle H. Smith; minutes of the circle meetings; correspondence; newspaper clippings; photographs; minutes of state convention meetings; programs of state conventions; scrapbooks; and leaflet concerning Estelle H. Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8552#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8552","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8552","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8552","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8552","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8552.xml","title_filing_ssi":"King's Daughters. Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg","title_ssm":["King's Daughters. Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.) Records"],"title_tesim":["King's Daughters. Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.) Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["King's Daughters. Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.) Records, 1893/1970"],"text":["King's Daughters. Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.) Records, 1893/1970","Mss. 71 K61, 2008.134, 2010.330","/repositories/2/resources/8552","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Charities--Virginia","Women--History--Virginia","Bank statements","Checks (bank checks)","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)","Mss. 71 K61 includes the records of the Kate Custis Circle of the King's Daughters of Williamsburg, Virginia: a printed history of the circle by Estelle H. Smith; minutes of the circle meetings; correspondence; newspaper clippings; photographs; minutes of state convention meetings; programs of state conventions; scrapbooks; and leaflet concerning Estelle H. Smith.","Mss. Acc. 2008.134 (Box 5) includes journal records from 1913-1933.","Mss. Acc. 2010.330 (Box 6) includes financial records for the years 1932-1940.","Pamphlet (4 copies)","MsV","MsV","MsV","MsV","Includes certificates of award, membership rolls, a brief club history, and History of The Kate Custis Circle of the King's Daughters, by Estelle Smith (Williamsburg, Va.).","Includes issues of The Silver Cross, memorial leaflets for Estelle Smith, and the King's Daughters' Prayer.","Three journals of the King's Daughters with membership lists, financial records and minutes.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","King's Daughters (Williamsburg, Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["King's Daughters. Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.) Records, 1893/1970"],"collection_ssim":["King's Daughters. Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.) Records, 1893/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 71 K61, 2008.134, 2010.330","/repositories/2/resources/8552"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 71 K61, 2008.134, 2010.330","/repositories/2/resources/8552"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","King's Daughters (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","King's Daughters (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts between 1968 and 1982. Acc. 2008.134 given by Mrs. Vermillion as a gift via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association in December 2008.  Acc. 2010.330 given by Hunter S. Vermillion as a gift via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association in April 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Charities--Virginia","Women--History--Virginia","Bank statements","Checks (bank checks)","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Charities--Virginia","Women--History--Virginia","Bank statements","Checks (bank checks)","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Bank statements","Checks (bank checks)","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Kate%20Custis%20Circle%20(Williamsburg,%20Va.)\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)\u003c/a\u003egt;.  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKing's Daughters Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["King's Daughters Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. 71 K61 includes the records of the Kate Custis Circle of the King's Daughters of Williamsburg, Virginia: a printed history of the circle by Estelle H. Smith; minutes of the circle meetings; correspondence; newspaper clippings; photographs; minutes of state convention meetings; programs of state conventions; scrapbooks; and leaflet concerning Estelle H. Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2008.134 (Box 5) includes journal records from 1913-1933.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2010.330 (Box 6) includes financial records for the years 1932-1940.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet (4 copies)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes certificates of award, membership rolls, a brief club history, and History of The Kate Custis Circle of the King's Daughters, by Estelle Smith (Williamsburg, Va.).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes issues of The Silver Cross, memorial leaflets for Estelle Smith, and the King's Daughters' Prayer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree journals of the King's Daughters with membership lists, financial records and minutes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mss. 71 K61 includes the records of the Kate Custis Circle of the King's Daughters of Williamsburg, Virginia: a printed history of the circle by Estelle H. Smith; minutes of the circle meetings; correspondence; newspaper clippings; photographs; minutes of state convention meetings; programs of state conventions; scrapbooks; and leaflet concerning Estelle H. Smith.","Mss. Acc. 2008.134 (Box 5) includes journal records from 1913-1933.","Mss. Acc. 2010.330 (Box 6) includes financial records for the years 1932-1940.","Pamphlet (4 copies)","MsV","MsV","MsV","MsV","Includes certificates of award, membership rolls, a brief club history, and History of The Kate Custis Circle of the King's Daughters, by Estelle Smith (Williamsburg, Va.).","Includes issues of The Silver Cross, memorial leaflets for Estelle Smith, and the King's Daughters' Prayer.","Three journals of the King's Daughters with membership lists, financial records and minutes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","King's Daughters (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["King's Daughters (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","King's Daughters (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:47:01.879Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8552","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8552","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8552","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8552","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8552.xml","title_filing_ssi":"King's Daughters. Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg","title_ssm":["King's Daughters. Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.) Records"],"title_tesim":["King's Daughters. Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.) Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["King's Daughters. Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.) Records, 1893/1970"],"text":["King's Daughters. Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.) Records, 1893/1970","Mss. 71 K61, 2008.134, 2010.330","/repositories/2/resources/8552","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Charities--Virginia","Women--History--Virginia","Bank statements","Checks (bank checks)","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)","Mss. 71 K61 includes the records of the Kate Custis Circle of the King's Daughters of Williamsburg, Virginia: a printed history of the circle by Estelle H. Smith; minutes of the circle meetings; correspondence; newspaper clippings; photographs; minutes of state convention meetings; programs of state conventions; scrapbooks; and leaflet concerning Estelle H. Smith.","Mss. Acc. 2008.134 (Box 5) includes journal records from 1913-1933.","Mss. Acc. 2010.330 (Box 6) includes financial records for the years 1932-1940.","Pamphlet (4 copies)","MsV","MsV","MsV","MsV","Includes certificates of award, membership rolls, a brief club history, and History of The Kate Custis Circle of the King's Daughters, by Estelle Smith (Williamsburg, Va.).","Includes issues of The Silver Cross, memorial leaflets for Estelle Smith, and the King's Daughters' Prayer.","Three journals of the King's Daughters with membership lists, financial records and minutes.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","King's Daughters (Williamsburg, Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["King's Daughters. Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.) Records, 1893/1970"],"collection_ssim":["King's Daughters. Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.) Records, 1893/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 71 K61, 2008.134, 2010.330","/repositories/2/resources/8552"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 71 K61, 2008.134, 2010.330","/repositories/2/resources/8552"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","King's Daughters (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","King's Daughters (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts between 1968 and 1982. Acc. 2008.134 given by Mrs. Vermillion as a gift via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association in December 2008.  Acc. 2010.330 given by Hunter S. Vermillion as a gift via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association in April 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Charities--Virginia","Women--History--Virginia","Bank statements","Checks (bank checks)","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Charities--Virginia","Women--History--Virginia","Bank statements","Checks (bank checks)","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Bank statements","Checks (bank checks)","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Kate%20Custis%20Circle%20(Williamsburg,%20Va.)\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)\u003c/a\u003egt;.  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKing's Daughters Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["King's Daughters Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. 71 K61 includes the records of the Kate Custis Circle of the King's Daughters of Williamsburg, Virginia: a printed history of the circle by Estelle H. Smith; minutes of the circle meetings; correspondence; newspaper clippings; photographs; minutes of state convention meetings; programs of state conventions; scrapbooks; and leaflet concerning Estelle H. Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2008.134 (Box 5) includes journal records from 1913-1933.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2010.330 (Box 6) includes financial records for the years 1932-1940.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet (4 copies)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMsV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes certificates of award, membership rolls, a brief club history, and History of The Kate Custis Circle of the King's Daughters, by Estelle Smith (Williamsburg, Va.).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes issues of The Silver Cross, memorial leaflets for Estelle Smith, and the King's Daughters' Prayer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree journals of the King's Daughters with membership lists, financial records and minutes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mss. 71 K61 includes the records of the Kate Custis Circle of the King's Daughters of Williamsburg, Virginia: a printed history of the circle by Estelle H. Smith; minutes of the circle meetings; correspondence; newspaper clippings; photographs; minutes of state convention meetings; programs of state conventions; scrapbooks; and leaflet concerning Estelle H. Smith.","Mss. Acc. 2008.134 (Box 5) includes journal records from 1913-1933.","Mss. Acc. 2010.330 (Box 6) includes financial records for the years 1932-1940.","Pamphlet (4 copies)","MsV","MsV","MsV","MsV","Includes certificates of award, membership rolls, a brief club history, and History of The Kate Custis Circle of the King's Daughters, by Estelle Smith (Williamsburg, Va.).","Includes issues of The Silver Cross, memorial leaflets for Estelle Smith, and the King's Daughters' Prayer.","Three journals of the King's Daughters with membership lists, financial records and minutes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","King's Daughters (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["King's Daughters (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Kate Custis Circle (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","King's Daughters (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:47:01.879Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8552"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_785","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lee Family Papers, 1858/1976, bulk 1900/1950","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_785#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lee Family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_785#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 1993.06-01, Series 1 - 4: Papers and photographs of the Edward Myers Lee Family of Williamsburg, Virginia. Lee graduated from the College of William and Mary, as did many of his children. An album has photos of a May Pole in front of the Williamsburg Court House on Duke of Gloucester St. The papers include material for some of his children, particulary Elizabeth Mallory Lee (Mrs. John Walston Henderson), Peticolas Lee (Mrs. Robert Edward Lee), Mary King Lee, and Edward M. Lee. Mrs. Victoria L. Lee, Mrs. Carrie Lee and Richard Henry Lee are also mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_785#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_785","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_785","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_785","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_785","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_785.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lee Family Papers","title_ssm":["Lee Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Lee Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858-1976","1900-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-1976"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858/1976, bulk 1900/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lee Family Papers, 1858/1976, bulk 1900/1950"],"text":["Lee Family Papers, 1858/1976, bulk 1900/1950","Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01 and Mss. Acc. 1995.27","/repositories/2/resources/785","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Mentally ill--Care","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia","Certificates","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawings and graphics","Newspapers","Notebooks","Pen drawing--19th century.","Photographs","Poems","Reports","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Edward Lee lived in Williamsburg, Virginia and was the father of Edward M. Lee (1900), Elizabeth M. (1902), Peticolas (1904), Richard Henry (1907), Mary King (1916).","Videocassettes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01, Series 1 - 4: Papers and photographs of the Edward Myers Lee Family of Williamsburg, Virginia. Lee graduated from the College of William and Mary, as did many of his children.  An album has photos of a May Pole in front of the Williamsburg Court House on Duke of Gloucester St. The papers include material for some of his children, particulary Elizabeth Mallory Lee (Mrs. John Walston Henderson), Peticolas Lee (Mrs. Robert Edward Lee), Mary King Lee, and Edward M. Lee.  Mrs. Victoria L. Lee, Mrs. Carrie Lee and Richard Henry Lee are also mentioned.","Mss. Acc. 1995.27, Series 5: This series includes photographs of family members from late 1800's to early 1970's and photographs of houses where various family members lived, a small drawing book of William D. Powell, an architect relative of the family, and the birth certificate and passport of Edward Lee.","Items related to Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.","August 5, 1932 issue of the Virginia Gazette about the restoration of Williamsburg. Reprint of the Vogue September 15, 1935 articles, \"Williamsburg Restored\" by Grace Hegger Lewis. April 1936 issue of The Richmond News Leader on Garden Week in Virginia. April 3, 1940 booklet, \"Remarks of the Retiring Chairman Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. at the meeting of The Rockefeller Foundation\" published by the Rockefeller Foundation. Signature of George P. Coleman on top. Other newspaper clippings and articles from the 1950's and 1976. Small blueprints of rooms in the Governor's Palace. 14 items.","Pamphlets and newspaper articles about Colonial Williamsburg, booklet \"Some Williamsburg Memories, Consisting of Articles Solicited from the Writers and Printed for the Williamsburg before 1936 Reunion,\" correspondence with Bill Kelly and Dr. Janet C. Kimbrough, copy of early map of Williamsburg and a typescript of \"Williamsburg in 1861 by Mrs. Victoria Lee with Peticolas Lee.","Hostess material from Colonial Williamsburg, including the Restoration News from 1940 to 1942, letters, poems, memos, cards, hostess coat of arms and photographs. Individual and group photographs of Elizabeth Mallory Lee Henderson and possibly Peticolas Lee as hostesses.","Photographs of Colonial Williamsburg Employees at the beach and on a picnic in Virginia and Maine. Though unidentified, employees include Mildred Layne, Elizabeth Lee Henderson and Sing Moorehead.","Calendars, programs, The Quill literary magazine, Senate Bill No. 4 (undated), paper on interpreting landmarks and historic sites and Williamsburg Community Council Directory for 1959. 18 items.","Lee and Kirby family genealogy notes and correspondence, certificates, wedding invitation, marriage certificate and Marriage Service Book of Elizabeth Lee to John Henderson in 1926, Marriage Service Book of Peticolas Lee to Robert Edward Lee, data sheet on Mary King Lee, news clippings from Williamsburg area papers, \"The Lees of Virginia\" published by The Society of the Lees of Virginia in 1967, letter from Pat Gibson about selling property and letter from Thomas Barlow to Miss Todie dated March 21, 1862.","letter from Thomas Barlow to Miss Todie dated March 21, 1862","Material directly relating to the Lee Family.","Unidentified and identified photographs of Lee Family members in and around Williamsburg. 13 items.","Unidentified and identified photographs of Lee Family members. Some are tintype. 17 items","Handwritten poems by Victoria Lee in two small notebooks. Most poems concern the Civil War.","Notebook of newspaper clippings of poems and handwritten poetry and short stories.","Latin exercises written in a Poll Book.","Scrapbook of Peticolas Lee of Williamsburg, Virginia. Scrapbook was made from a partially used ledger belonging to an unknown person. Scrapbook contains poems from newspapers, clippings of pictures from different sources.","Inscription on inside front cover, \"Victoria L. Lee's Scrapbook from her beloved Husband. 1870.\" Scrapbook contains newspaper clippings, loose pages from newspapers, and pencil drawings. Dates range from 1858 to 1931 though many items are undated. Some loose clippings and printed material at the end of the book are dated 1923, 1930 and 1931. The spine of the scrapbook says \"Register of the Eastern State Lunatic Asylum 1858-1859. Notes from the register are shown for some patients, but most have been covered over by the glued newspaper clippings. There is a general index to the Eastern State Lunatic Asylum in the back which is not covered.","Photographs of Williamsburg, Virginia Before and During Restoration. Most photographs are 8 x 10 and appear to be blow-ups of Colonial Williamsburg Foundation photographs. 24 items.","Unidentified and identified photographs of Lee Family members and friends in Williamsburg, Virginia. Includes some negatives. 63 items.","Red Flag (window flag) with white center containing two blue stars, one hand sewn and the other dyed. 16.5\" x 11\" and palm shaped fan with advertisement for Peninsula Bank and Trust in Williamsburg, Va. stamped on it. These two items have been removed and placed in the artifact collection.","Many items are rolled as scrolls and oversize.","1915 Certificate of Graduation for Elizabeth Lee from 7th grade at Williamsburg High School. November 18, 1935 Membership certificate of Mary King Lee in the Theta Alpha Phi National Honorary Dramatic Fraternity. April 28, 1922 certificates for Elisabeth Mallory Lee and Peticolas Lee as initiated into the Beta Lambda Chapter of the Kappa Alpha Theta Fraternity. Note on back of certificates say they were charter members.","Photograph of school group of boys and girls in front of a home. Possibly late 1880's. Photograph entitled \"Williamsburg High School Parade\" with teachers and students in uniform. Note on back of photograph, \"William Gardiner Tyler, evidently a parade forming in front of the Old Williamsburg High School on Nicholson Street. Undated. Scroll consisting of photographic copies of diplomas and certificates of Edward M. Lee. Undated. 1922 diploma of Elizabeth Lee of Williamsburg from The College of William and Mary, with seal. 1938 diploma of Mary King Lee from The College of William and Mary, with seal.","Elizabeth Lee Henderson as a hostess at Colonial Williamsburg.  (1938)Unidentified portrait of a man.  Appears to be a colorized copy of a photograph.  Undated.Coleman House Back Garden in 1900.  \"Boyhood Home of George Preston Coleman.\"  1900.Photograph of house in Williamsburg where Lyon G. Tyler stayed when he first became President of the College of William and Mary.  Ca. 1907.  Photograph taken by Harry Mann of Norfolk, VirginiaUnidentified portrait of a woman.  Appears to be a colorized copy of a photograph.  Undated.","Mss. Acc. 1995.27. Grouped as Box 3, Series 5 with Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01.","Edward V. Lee of Silver Spring, Maryland. Carey Attkisson and Edward Lee, August, 1990 Victoria King Lee. Edward M. Lee and Virginia Hall Walker, second wife. Edward M. Lee, Edward V. Lee and Alice Lee. Edward Myers Lee I (Grandfather Lee from Richmond of which we know very little). Peticolas Lee as hostess, in front of Governor's Palace. Peticolas Lee as hostess, in front of Colonial Williamsburg building. Richard Henry Lee. Ed Lee at an early age, taken at ice factory. Elizabeth V. Lee, No. 1 Hostess-CW. Grandmother Barlow and Charles with his family (Mary, Uncle Charles, Lyle, Aunt Betty, Moncure and Grandma. Peticolas Lee Powell, Todie - Victoria K. Lee in Ed's 1932 Plymouth. Edward M. Lee and Jonise, his first wife. Edward V. Lee, son of first wife. David M. Arniot, Caroly Engel Arniot and David Engel Arniot.","\"House built by my Father for Mother\", 108 Jefferson Street, September 1940. Moving the Galt Cottage, circa 1929 Waterman House, Williamsburg, Va., pencil marks show where children were born. Bruton Church. Victoria Lee home, Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg, Virginia. Pages from \"The City That Turned Back Time\" with Lee Homes marked.","Small brown book with pencil and ink drawings of places visited by William D. Powell and people doing their work, such as sailing.","Notarized document confirming the birth of Edward M. Lee in 1900, signed by Carrie Barlow Lee, March 13, 1943. Passport of Virginia Walker Lee. Department of Health certificate of Birth for Virginia Haseltine Walker, dated August 5, 1952. Voting Certificate for Mrs. Virginia Walker Lee of Topping, Virginia. Traveler's checks receipts. undated. Passport of Mr. Edward Lee with International Certificate of Vaccination.","Video tape, The Once and Future Camelot, with an inserted Introduction written on Fed L. Fechette's letterhead. Possibly made by the Williamsburg Reunion . A history of Williamsburg 40 years ago. Transferred to the Manuscript Audio-Visual Collection.","Mss. Acc. 1993.06-02 was moved to the Tucker Coleman Collection, but has not been processed as of April 2009.  This group deals with more personal material and correspondence of Janet Kimbrough, particularly with her participation in the Old Williamsburg reunions.","Audiovisual material has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Given to Rare Books:  Partial and complete issues of Codey's Lady's Book:  February 1870,  February, March and April 1873, March, May and June 1874, November 1875 and April 1878.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Lee Family","Lee family","Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lee Family Papers, 1858/1976, bulk 1900/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Lee Family Papers, 1858/1976, bulk 1900/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01 and Mss. Acc. 1995.27","/repositories/2/resources/785"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01 and Mss. Acc. 1995.27","/repositories/2/resources/785"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"creator_ssm":["Lee Family","Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Lee Family","Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Lee Family","Lee family"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Lee Family","Lee family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01, 1993, gift of Cynthia Barlowe and Raymond Kimbrough, Jr. Mss. Acc. 1995.27, 5/10/1995, gift of Edward M. Lee. Gift through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Mentally ill--Care","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia","Certificates","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawings and graphics","Newspapers","Notebooks","Pen drawing--19th century.","Photographs","Poems","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Mentally ill--Care","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia","Certificates","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawings and graphics","Newspapers","Notebooks","Pen drawing--19th century.","Photographs","Poems","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Certificates","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawings and graphics","Newspapers","Notebooks","Pen drawing--19th century.","Photographs","Poems","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Lee lived in Williamsburg, Virginia and was the father of Edward M. Lee (1900), Elizabeth M. (1902), Peticolas (1904), Richard Henry (1907), Mary King (1916).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward Lee lived in Williamsburg, Virginia and was the father of Edward M. Lee (1900), Elizabeth M. (1902), Peticolas (1904), Richard Henry (1907), Mary King (1916)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLee Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lee Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVideocassettes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Videocassettes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 1993.06-01, Series 1 - 4: Papers and photographs of the Edward Myers Lee Family of Williamsburg, Virginia. Lee graduated from the College of William and Mary, as did many of his children.  An album has photos of a May Pole in front of the Williamsburg Court House on Duke of Gloucester St. The papers include material for some of his children, particulary Elizabeth Mallory Lee (Mrs. John Walston Henderson), Peticolas Lee (Mrs. Robert Edward Lee), Mary King Lee, and Edward M. Lee.  Mrs. Victoria L. Lee, Mrs. Carrie Lee and Richard Henry Lee are also mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 1995.27, Series 5: This series includes photographs of family members from late 1800's to early 1970's and photographs of houses where various family members lived, a small drawing book of William D. Powell, an architect relative of the family, and the birth certificate and passport of Edward Lee.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eItems related to Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugust 5, 1932 issue of the Virginia Gazette about the restoration of Williamsburg. Reprint of the Vogue September 15, 1935 articles, \"Williamsburg Restored\" by Grace Hegger Lewis. April 1936 issue of The Richmond News Leader on Garden Week in Virginia. April 3, 1940 booklet, \"Remarks of the Retiring Chairman Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. at the meeting of The Rockefeller Foundation\" published by the Rockefeller Foundation. Signature of George P. Coleman on top. Other newspaper clippings and articles from the 1950's and 1976. Small blueprints of rooms in the Governor's Palace. 14 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets and newspaper articles about Colonial Williamsburg, booklet \"Some Williamsburg Memories, Consisting of Articles Solicited from the Writers and Printed for the Williamsburg before 1936 Reunion,\" correspondence with Bill Kelly and Dr. Janet C. Kimbrough, copy of early map of Williamsburg and a typescript of \"Williamsburg in 1861 by Mrs. Victoria Lee with Peticolas Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHostess material from Colonial Williamsburg, including the Restoration News from 1940 to 1942, letters, poems, memos, cards, hostess coat of arms and photographs. Individual and group photographs of Elizabeth Mallory Lee Henderson and possibly Peticolas Lee as hostesses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Colonial Williamsburg Employees at the beach and on a picnic in Virginia and Maine. Though unidentified, employees include Mildred Layne, Elizabeth Lee Henderson and Sing Moorehead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCalendars, programs, The Quill literary magazine, Senate Bill No. 4 (undated), paper on interpreting landmarks and historic sites and Williamsburg Community Council Directory for 1959. 18 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee and Kirby family genealogy notes and correspondence, certificates, wedding invitation, marriage certificate and Marriage Service Book of Elizabeth Lee to John Henderson in 1926, Marriage Service Book of Peticolas Lee to Robert Edward Lee, data sheet on Mary King Lee, news clippings from Williamsburg area papers, \"The Lees of Virginia\" published by The Society of the Lees of Virginia in 1967, letter from Pat Gibson about selling property and letter from Thomas Barlow to Miss Todie dated March 21, 1862.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eletter from Thomas Barlow to Miss Todie dated March 21, 1862\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial directly relating to the Lee Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified and identified photographs of Lee Family members in and around Williamsburg. 13 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified and identified photographs of Lee Family members. Some are tintype. 17 items\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten poems by Victoria Lee in two small notebooks. Most poems concern the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook of newspaper clippings of poems and handwritten poetry and short stories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatin exercises written in a Poll Book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of Peticolas Lee of Williamsburg, Virginia. Scrapbook was made from a partially used ledger belonging to an unknown person. Scrapbook contains poems from newspapers, clippings of pictures from different sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscription on inside front cover, \"Victoria L. Lee's Scrapbook from her beloved Husband. 1870.\" Scrapbook contains newspaper clippings, loose pages from newspapers, and pencil drawings. Dates range from 1858 to 1931 though many items are undated. Some loose clippings and printed material at the end of the book are dated 1923, 1930 and 1931. The spine of the scrapbook says \"Register of the Eastern State Lunatic Asylum 1858-1859. Notes from the register are shown for some patients, but most have been covered over by the glued newspaper clippings. There is a general index to the Eastern State Lunatic Asylum in the back which is not covered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Williamsburg, Virginia Before and During Restoration. Most photographs are 8 x 10 and appear to be blow-ups of Colonial Williamsburg Foundation photographs. 24 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified and identified photographs of Lee Family members and friends in Williamsburg, Virginia. Includes some negatives. 63 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRed Flag (window flag) with white center containing two blue stars, one hand sewn and the other dyed. 16.5\" x 11\" and palm shaped fan with advertisement for Peninsula Bank and Trust in Williamsburg, Va. stamped on it. These two items have been removed and placed in the artifact collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany items are rolled as scrolls and oversize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1915 Certificate of Graduation for Elizabeth Lee from 7th grade at Williamsburg High School. November 18, 1935 Membership certificate of Mary King Lee in the Theta Alpha Phi National Honorary Dramatic Fraternity. April 28, 1922 certificates for Elisabeth Mallory Lee and Peticolas Lee as initiated into the Beta Lambda Chapter of the Kappa Alpha Theta Fraternity. Note on back of certificates say they were charter members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of school group of boys and girls in front of a home. Possibly late 1880's. Photograph entitled \"Williamsburg High School Parade\" with teachers and students in uniform. Note on back of photograph, \"William Gardiner Tyler, evidently a parade forming in front of the Old Williamsburg High School on Nicholson Street. Undated. Scroll consisting of photographic copies of diplomas and certificates of Edward M. Lee. Undated. 1922 diploma of Elizabeth Lee of Williamsburg from The College of William and Mary, with seal. 1938 diploma of Mary King Lee from The College of William and Mary, with seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Lee Henderson as a hostess at Colonial Williamsburg.  (1938)Unidentified portrait of a man.  Appears to be a colorized copy of a photograph.  Undated.Coleman House Back Garden in 1900.  \"Boyhood Home of George Preston Coleman.\"  1900.Photograph of house in Williamsburg where Lyon G. Tyler stayed when he first became President of the College of William and Mary.  Ca. 1907.  Photograph taken by Harry Mann of Norfolk, VirginiaUnidentified portrait of a woman.  Appears to be a colorized copy of a photograph.  Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 1995.27. Grouped as Box 3, Series 5 with Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward V. Lee of Silver Spring, Maryland. Carey Attkisson and Edward Lee, August, 1990 Victoria King Lee. Edward M. Lee and Virginia Hall Walker, second wife. Edward M. Lee, Edward V. Lee and Alice Lee. Edward Myers Lee I (Grandfather Lee from Richmond of which we know very little). Peticolas Lee as hostess, in front of Governor's Palace. Peticolas Lee as hostess, in front of Colonial Williamsburg building. Richard Henry Lee. Ed Lee at an early age, taken at ice factory. Elizabeth V. Lee, No. 1 Hostess-CW. Grandmother Barlow and Charles with his family (Mary, Uncle Charles, Lyle, Aunt Betty, Moncure and Grandma. Peticolas Lee Powell, Todie - Victoria K. Lee in Ed's 1932 Plymouth. Edward M. Lee and Jonise, his first wife. Edward V. Lee, son of first wife. David M. Arniot, Caroly Engel Arniot and David Engel Arniot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"House built by my Father for Mother\", 108 Jefferson Street, September 1940. Moving the Galt Cottage, circa 1929 Waterman House, Williamsburg, Va., pencil marks show where children were born. Bruton Church. Victoria Lee home, Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg, Virginia. Pages from \"The City That Turned Back Time\" with Lee Homes marked.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall brown book with pencil and ink drawings of places visited by William D. Powell and people doing their work, such as sailing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotarized document confirming the birth of Edward M. Lee in 1900, signed by Carrie Barlow Lee, March 13, 1943. Passport of Virginia Walker Lee. Department of Health certificate of Birth for Virginia Haseltine Walker, dated August 5, 1952. Voting Certificate for Mrs. Virginia Walker Lee of Topping, Virginia. Traveler's checks receipts. undated. Passport of Mr. Edward Lee with International Certificate of Vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo tape, The Once and Future Camelot, with an inserted Introduction written on Fed L. Fechette's letterhead. Possibly made by the Williamsburg Reunion . A history of Williamsburg 40 years ago. Transferred to the Manuscript Audio-Visual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01, Series 1 - 4: Papers and photographs of the Edward Myers Lee Family of Williamsburg, Virginia. Lee graduated from the College of William and Mary, as did many of his children.  An album has photos of a May Pole in front of the Williamsburg Court House on Duke of Gloucester St. The papers include material for some of his children, particulary Elizabeth Mallory Lee (Mrs. John Walston Henderson), Peticolas Lee (Mrs. Robert Edward Lee), Mary King Lee, and Edward M. Lee.  Mrs. Victoria L. Lee, Mrs. Carrie Lee and Richard Henry Lee are also mentioned.","Mss. Acc. 1995.27, Series 5: This series includes photographs of family members from late 1800's to early 1970's and photographs of houses where various family members lived, a small drawing book of William D. Powell, an architect relative of the family, and the birth certificate and passport of Edward Lee.","Items related to Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.","August 5, 1932 issue of the Virginia Gazette about the restoration of Williamsburg. Reprint of the Vogue September 15, 1935 articles, \"Williamsburg Restored\" by Grace Hegger Lewis. April 1936 issue of The Richmond News Leader on Garden Week in Virginia. April 3, 1940 booklet, \"Remarks of the Retiring Chairman Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. at the meeting of The Rockefeller Foundation\" published by the Rockefeller Foundation. Signature of George P. Coleman on top. Other newspaper clippings and articles from the 1950's and 1976. Small blueprints of rooms in the Governor's Palace. 14 items.","Pamphlets and newspaper articles about Colonial Williamsburg, booklet \"Some Williamsburg Memories, Consisting of Articles Solicited from the Writers and Printed for the Williamsburg before 1936 Reunion,\" correspondence with Bill Kelly and Dr. Janet C. Kimbrough, copy of early map of Williamsburg and a typescript of \"Williamsburg in 1861 by Mrs. Victoria Lee with Peticolas Lee.","Hostess material from Colonial Williamsburg, including the Restoration News from 1940 to 1942, letters, poems, memos, cards, hostess coat of arms and photographs. Individual and group photographs of Elizabeth Mallory Lee Henderson and possibly Peticolas Lee as hostesses.","Photographs of Colonial Williamsburg Employees at the beach and on a picnic in Virginia and Maine. Though unidentified, employees include Mildred Layne, Elizabeth Lee Henderson and Sing Moorehead.","Calendars, programs, The Quill literary magazine, Senate Bill No. 4 (undated), paper on interpreting landmarks and historic sites and Williamsburg Community Council Directory for 1959. 18 items.","Lee and Kirby family genealogy notes and correspondence, certificates, wedding invitation, marriage certificate and Marriage Service Book of Elizabeth Lee to John Henderson in 1926, Marriage Service Book of Peticolas Lee to Robert Edward Lee, data sheet on Mary King Lee, news clippings from Williamsburg area papers, \"The Lees of Virginia\" published by The Society of the Lees of Virginia in 1967, letter from Pat Gibson about selling property and letter from Thomas Barlow to Miss Todie dated March 21, 1862.","letter from Thomas Barlow to Miss Todie dated March 21, 1862","Material directly relating to the Lee Family.","Unidentified and identified photographs of Lee Family members in and around Williamsburg. 13 items.","Unidentified and identified photographs of Lee Family members. Some are tintype. 17 items","Handwritten poems by Victoria Lee in two small notebooks. Most poems concern the Civil War.","Notebook of newspaper clippings of poems and handwritten poetry and short stories.","Latin exercises written in a Poll Book.","Scrapbook of Peticolas Lee of Williamsburg, Virginia. Scrapbook was made from a partially used ledger belonging to an unknown person. Scrapbook contains poems from newspapers, clippings of pictures from different sources.","Inscription on inside front cover, \"Victoria L. Lee's Scrapbook from her beloved Husband. 1870.\" Scrapbook contains newspaper clippings, loose pages from newspapers, and pencil drawings. Dates range from 1858 to 1931 though many items are undated. Some loose clippings and printed material at the end of the book are dated 1923, 1930 and 1931. The spine of the scrapbook says \"Register of the Eastern State Lunatic Asylum 1858-1859. Notes from the register are shown for some patients, but most have been covered over by the glued newspaper clippings. There is a general index to the Eastern State Lunatic Asylum in the back which is not covered.","Photographs of Williamsburg, Virginia Before and During Restoration. Most photographs are 8 x 10 and appear to be blow-ups of Colonial Williamsburg Foundation photographs. 24 items.","Unidentified and identified photographs of Lee Family members and friends in Williamsburg, Virginia. Includes some negatives. 63 items.","Red Flag (window flag) with white center containing two blue stars, one hand sewn and the other dyed. 16.5\" x 11\" and palm shaped fan with advertisement for Peninsula Bank and Trust in Williamsburg, Va. stamped on it. These two items have been removed and placed in the artifact collection.","Many items are rolled as scrolls and oversize.","1915 Certificate of Graduation for Elizabeth Lee from 7th grade at Williamsburg High School. November 18, 1935 Membership certificate of Mary King Lee in the Theta Alpha Phi National Honorary Dramatic Fraternity. April 28, 1922 certificates for Elisabeth Mallory Lee and Peticolas Lee as initiated into the Beta Lambda Chapter of the Kappa Alpha Theta Fraternity. Note on back of certificates say they were charter members.","Photograph of school group of boys and girls in front of a home. Possibly late 1880's. Photograph entitled \"Williamsburg High School Parade\" with teachers and students in uniform. Note on back of photograph, \"William Gardiner Tyler, evidently a parade forming in front of the Old Williamsburg High School on Nicholson Street. Undated. Scroll consisting of photographic copies of diplomas and certificates of Edward M. Lee. Undated. 1922 diploma of Elizabeth Lee of Williamsburg from The College of William and Mary, with seal. 1938 diploma of Mary King Lee from The College of William and Mary, with seal.","Elizabeth Lee Henderson as a hostess at Colonial Williamsburg.  (1938)Unidentified portrait of a man.  Appears to be a colorized copy of a photograph.  Undated.Coleman House Back Garden in 1900.  \"Boyhood Home of George Preston Coleman.\"  1900.Photograph of house in Williamsburg where Lyon G. Tyler stayed when he first became President of the College of William and Mary.  Ca. 1907.  Photograph taken by Harry Mann of Norfolk, VirginiaUnidentified portrait of a woman.  Appears to be a colorized copy of a photograph.  Undated.","Mss. Acc. 1995.27. Grouped as Box 3, Series 5 with Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01.","Edward V. Lee of Silver Spring, Maryland. Carey Attkisson and Edward Lee, August, 1990 Victoria King Lee. Edward M. Lee and Virginia Hall Walker, second wife. Edward M. Lee, Edward V. Lee and Alice Lee. Edward Myers Lee I (Grandfather Lee from Richmond of which we know very little). Peticolas Lee as hostess, in front of Governor's Palace. Peticolas Lee as hostess, in front of Colonial Williamsburg building. Richard Henry Lee. Ed Lee at an early age, taken at ice factory. Elizabeth V. Lee, No. 1 Hostess-CW. Grandmother Barlow and Charles with his family (Mary, Uncle Charles, Lyle, Aunt Betty, Moncure and Grandma. Peticolas Lee Powell, Todie - Victoria K. Lee in Ed's 1932 Plymouth. Edward M. Lee and Jonise, his first wife. Edward V. Lee, son of first wife. David M. Arniot, Caroly Engel Arniot and David Engel Arniot.","\"House built by my Father for Mother\", 108 Jefferson Street, September 1940. Moving the Galt Cottage, circa 1929 Waterman House, Williamsburg, Va., pencil marks show where children were born. Bruton Church. Victoria Lee home, Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg, Virginia. Pages from \"The City That Turned Back Time\" with Lee Homes marked.","Small brown book with pencil and ink drawings of places visited by William D. Powell and people doing their work, such as sailing.","Notarized document confirming the birth of Edward M. Lee in 1900, signed by Carrie Barlow Lee, March 13, 1943. Passport of Virginia Walker Lee. Department of Health certificate of Birth for Virginia Haseltine Walker, dated August 5, 1952. Voting Certificate for Mrs. Virginia Walker Lee of Topping, Virginia. Traveler's checks receipts. undated. Passport of Mr. Edward Lee with International Certificate of Vaccination.","Video tape, The Once and Future Camelot, with an inserted Introduction written on Fed L. Fechette's letterhead. Possibly made by the Williamsburg Reunion . A history of Williamsburg 40 years ago. Transferred to the Manuscript Audio-Visual Collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 1993.06-02 was moved to the Tucker Coleman Collection, but has not been processed as of April 2009.  This group deals with more personal material and correspondence of Janet Kimbrough, particularly with her participation in the Old Williamsburg reunions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Audiovisual material has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Given to Rare Books:  Partial and complete issues of Codey's Lady's Book:  February 1870,  February, March and April 1873, March, May and June 1874, November 1875 and April 1878.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1993.06-02 was moved to the Tucker Coleman Collection, but has not been processed as of April 2009.  This group deals with more personal material and correspondence of Janet Kimbrough, particularly with her participation in the Old Williamsburg reunions.","Audiovisual material has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Given to Rare Books:  Partial and complete issues of Codey's Lady's Book:  February 1870,  February, March and April 1873, March, May and June 1874, November 1875 and April 1878."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Lee family"],"famname_ssim":["Lee Family","Lee family"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Lee Family","Lee family","Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:45:26.564Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_785","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_785","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_785","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_785","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_785.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lee Family Papers","title_ssm":["Lee Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Lee Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858-1976","1900-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-1976"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858/1976, bulk 1900/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lee Family Papers, 1858/1976, bulk 1900/1950"],"text":["Lee Family Papers, 1858/1976, bulk 1900/1950","Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01 and Mss. Acc. 1995.27","/repositories/2/resources/785","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Mentally ill--Care","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia","Certificates","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawings and graphics","Newspapers","Notebooks","Pen drawing--19th century.","Photographs","Poems","Reports","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Edward Lee lived in Williamsburg, Virginia and was the father of Edward M. Lee (1900), Elizabeth M. (1902), Peticolas (1904), Richard Henry (1907), Mary King (1916).","Videocassettes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01, Series 1 - 4: Papers and photographs of the Edward Myers Lee Family of Williamsburg, Virginia. Lee graduated from the College of William and Mary, as did many of his children.  An album has photos of a May Pole in front of the Williamsburg Court House on Duke of Gloucester St. The papers include material for some of his children, particulary Elizabeth Mallory Lee (Mrs. John Walston Henderson), Peticolas Lee (Mrs. Robert Edward Lee), Mary King Lee, and Edward M. Lee.  Mrs. Victoria L. Lee, Mrs. Carrie Lee and Richard Henry Lee are also mentioned.","Mss. Acc. 1995.27, Series 5: This series includes photographs of family members from late 1800's to early 1970's and photographs of houses where various family members lived, a small drawing book of William D. Powell, an architect relative of the family, and the birth certificate and passport of Edward Lee.","Items related to Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.","August 5, 1932 issue of the Virginia Gazette about the restoration of Williamsburg. Reprint of the Vogue September 15, 1935 articles, \"Williamsburg Restored\" by Grace Hegger Lewis. April 1936 issue of The Richmond News Leader on Garden Week in Virginia. April 3, 1940 booklet, \"Remarks of the Retiring Chairman Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. at the meeting of The Rockefeller Foundation\" published by the Rockefeller Foundation. Signature of George P. Coleman on top. Other newspaper clippings and articles from the 1950's and 1976. Small blueprints of rooms in the Governor's Palace. 14 items.","Pamphlets and newspaper articles about Colonial Williamsburg, booklet \"Some Williamsburg Memories, Consisting of Articles Solicited from the Writers and Printed for the Williamsburg before 1936 Reunion,\" correspondence with Bill Kelly and Dr. Janet C. Kimbrough, copy of early map of Williamsburg and a typescript of \"Williamsburg in 1861 by Mrs. Victoria Lee with Peticolas Lee.","Hostess material from Colonial Williamsburg, including the Restoration News from 1940 to 1942, letters, poems, memos, cards, hostess coat of arms and photographs. Individual and group photographs of Elizabeth Mallory Lee Henderson and possibly Peticolas Lee as hostesses.","Photographs of Colonial Williamsburg Employees at the beach and on a picnic in Virginia and Maine. Though unidentified, employees include Mildred Layne, Elizabeth Lee Henderson and Sing Moorehead.","Calendars, programs, The Quill literary magazine, Senate Bill No. 4 (undated), paper on interpreting landmarks and historic sites and Williamsburg Community Council Directory for 1959. 18 items.","Lee and Kirby family genealogy notes and correspondence, certificates, wedding invitation, marriage certificate and Marriage Service Book of Elizabeth Lee to John Henderson in 1926, Marriage Service Book of Peticolas Lee to Robert Edward Lee, data sheet on Mary King Lee, news clippings from Williamsburg area papers, \"The Lees of Virginia\" published by The Society of the Lees of Virginia in 1967, letter from Pat Gibson about selling property and letter from Thomas Barlow to Miss Todie dated March 21, 1862.","letter from Thomas Barlow to Miss Todie dated March 21, 1862","Material directly relating to the Lee Family.","Unidentified and identified photographs of Lee Family members in and around Williamsburg. 13 items.","Unidentified and identified photographs of Lee Family members. Some are tintype. 17 items","Handwritten poems by Victoria Lee in two small notebooks. Most poems concern the Civil War.","Notebook of newspaper clippings of poems and handwritten poetry and short stories.","Latin exercises written in a Poll Book.","Scrapbook of Peticolas Lee of Williamsburg, Virginia. Scrapbook was made from a partially used ledger belonging to an unknown person. Scrapbook contains poems from newspapers, clippings of pictures from different sources.","Inscription on inside front cover, \"Victoria L. Lee's Scrapbook from her beloved Husband. 1870.\" Scrapbook contains newspaper clippings, loose pages from newspapers, and pencil drawings. Dates range from 1858 to 1931 though many items are undated. Some loose clippings and printed material at the end of the book are dated 1923, 1930 and 1931. The spine of the scrapbook says \"Register of the Eastern State Lunatic Asylum 1858-1859. Notes from the register are shown for some patients, but most have been covered over by the glued newspaper clippings. There is a general index to the Eastern State Lunatic Asylum in the back which is not covered.","Photographs of Williamsburg, Virginia Before and During Restoration. Most photographs are 8 x 10 and appear to be blow-ups of Colonial Williamsburg Foundation photographs. 24 items.","Unidentified and identified photographs of Lee Family members and friends in Williamsburg, Virginia. Includes some negatives. 63 items.","Red Flag (window flag) with white center containing two blue stars, one hand sewn and the other dyed. 16.5\" x 11\" and palm shaped fan with advertisement for Peninsula Bank and Trust in Williamsburg, Va. stamped on it. These two items have been removed and placed in the artifact collection.","Many items are rolled as scrolls and oversize.","1915 Certificate of Graduation for Elizabeth Lee from 7th grade at Williamsburg High School. November 18, 1935 Membership certificate of Mary King Lee in the Theta Alpha Phi National Honorary Dramatic Fraternity. April 28, 1922 certificates for Elisabeth Mallory Lee and Peticolas Lee as initiated into the Beta Lambda Chapter of the Kappa Alpha Theta Fraternity. Note on back of certificates say they were charter members.","Photograph of school group of boys and girls in front of a home. Possibly late 1880's. Photograph entitled \"Williamsburg High School Parade\" with teachers and students in uniform. Note on back of photograph, \"William Gardiner Tyler, evidently a parade forming in front of the Old Williamsburg High School on Nicholson Street. Undated. Scroll consisting of photographic copies of diplomas and certificates of Edward M. Lee. Undated. 1922 diploma of Elizabeth Lee of Williamsburg from The College of William and Mary, with seal. 1938 diploma of Mary King Lee from The College of William and Mary, with seal.","Elizabeth Lee Henderson as a hostess at Colonial Williamsburg.  (1938)Unidentified portrait of a man.  Appears to be a colorized copy of a photograph.  Undated.Coleman House Back Garden in 1900.  \"Boyhood Home of George Preston Coleman.\"  1900.Photograph of house in Williamsburg where Lyon G. Tyler stayed when he first became President of the College of William and Mary.  Ca. 1907.  Photograph taken by Harry Mann of Norfolk, VirginiaUnidentified portrait of a woman.  Appears to be a colorized copy of a photograph.  Undated.","Mss. Acc. 1995.27. Grouped as Box 3, Series 5 with Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01.","Edward V. Lee of Silver Spring, Maryland. Carey Attkisson and Edward Lee, August, 1990 Victoria King Lee. Edward M. Lee and Virginia Hall Walker, second wife. Edward M. Lee, Edward V. Lee and Alice Lee. Edward Myers Lee I (Grandfather Lee from Richmond of which we know very little). Peticolas Lee as hostess, in front of Governor's Palace. Peticolas Lee as hostess, in front of Colonial Williamsburg building. Richard Henry Lee. Ed Lee at an early age, taken at ice factory. Elizabeth V. Lee, No. 1 Hostess-CW. Grandmother Barlow and Charles with his family (Mary, Uncle Charles, Lyle, Aunt Betty, Moncure and Grandma. Peticolas Lee Powell, Todie - Victoria K. Lee in Ed's 1932 Plymouth. Edward M. Lee and Jonise, his first wife. Edward V. Lee, son of first wife. David M. Arniot, Caroly Engel Arniot and David Engel Arniot.","\"House built by my Father for Mother\", 108 Jefferson Street, September 1940. Moving the Galt Cottage, circa 1929 Waterman House, Williamsburg, Va., pencil marks show where children were born. Bruton Church. Victoria Lee home, Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg, Virginia. Pages from \"The City That Turned Back Time\" with Lee Homes marked.","Small brown book with pencil and ink drawings of places visited by William D. Powell and people doing their work, such as sailing.","Notarized document confirming the birth of Edward M. Lee in 1900, signed by Carrie Barlow Lee, March 13, 1943. Passport of Virginia Walker Lee. Department of Health certificate of Birth for Virginia Haseltine Walker, dated August 5, 1952. Voting Certificate for Mrs. Virginia Walker Lee of Topping, Virginia. Traveler's checks receipts. undated. Passport of Mr. Edward Lee with International Certificate of Vaccination.","Video tape, The Once and Future Camelot, with an inserted Introduction written on Fed L. Fechette's letterhead. Possibly made by the Williamsburg Reunion . A history of Williamsburg 40 years ago. Transferred to the Manuscript Audio-Visual Collection.","Mss. Acc. 1993.06-02 was moved to the Tucker Coleman Collection, but has not been processed as of April 2009.  This group deals with more personal material and correspondence of Janet Kimbrough, particularly with her participation in the Old Williamsburg reunions.","Audiovisual material has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Given to Rare Books:  Partial and complete issues of Codey's Lady's Book:  February 1870,  February, March and April 1873, March, May and June 1874, November 1875 and April 1878.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Lee Family","Lee family","Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lee Family Papers, 1858/1976, bulk 1900/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Lee Family Papers, 1858/1976, bulk 1900/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01 and Mss. Acc. 1995.27","/repositories/2/resources/785"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01 and Mss. Acc. 1995.27","/repositories/2/resources/785"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"creator_ssm":["Lee Family","Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Lee Family","Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Lee Family","Lee family"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Lee Family","Lee family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01, 1993, gift of Cynthia Barlowe and Raymond Kimbrough, Jr. Mss. Acc. 1995.27, 5/10/1995, gift of Edward M. Lee. Gift through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Mentally ill--Care","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia","Certificates","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawings and graphics","Newspapers","Notebooks","Pen drawing--19th century.","Photographs","Poems","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Mentally ill--Care","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia","Certificates","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawings and graphics","Newspapers","Notebooks","Pen drawing--19th century.","Photographs","Poems","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Certificates","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawings and graphics","Newspapers","Notebooks","Pen drawing--19th century.","Photographs","Poems","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Lee lived in Williamsburg, Virginia and was the father of Edward M. Lee (1900), Elizabeth M. (1902), Peticolas (1904), Richard Henry (1907), Mary King (1916).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward Lee lived in Williamsburg, Virginia and was the father of Edward M. Lee (1900), Elizabeth M. (1902), Peticolas (1904), Richard Henry (1907), Mary King (1916)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLee Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lee Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVideocassettes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Videocassettes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 1993.06-01, Series 1 - 4: Papers and photographs of the Edward Myers Lee Family of Williamsburg, Virginia. Lee graduated from the College of William and Mary, as did many of his children.  An album has photos of a May Pole in front of the Williamsburg Court House on Duke of Gloucester St. The papers include material for some of his children, particulary Elizabeth Mallory Lee (Mrs. John Walston Henderson), Peticolas Lee (Mrs. Robert Edward Lee), Mary King Lee, and Edward M. Lee.  Mrs. Victoria L. Lee, Mrs. Carrie Lee and Richard Henry Lee are also mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 1995.27, Series 5: This series includes photographs of family members from late 1800's to early 1970's and photographs of houses where various family members lived, a small drawing book of William D. Powell, an architect relative of the family, and the birth certificate and passport of Edward Lee.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eItems related to Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugust 5, 1932 issue of the Virginia Gazette about the restoration of Williamsburg. Reprint of the Vogue September 15, 1935 articles, \"Williamsburg Restored\" by Grace Hegger Lewis. April 1936 issue of The Richmond News Leader on Garden Week in Virginia. April 3, 1940 booklet, \"Remarks of the Retiring Chairman Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. at the meeting of The Rockefeller Foundation\" published by the Rockefeller Foundation. Signature of George P. Coleman on top. Other newspaper clippings and articles from the 1950's and 1976. Small blueprints of rooms in the Governor's Palace. 14 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets and newspaper articles about Colonial Williamsburg, booklet \"Some Williamsburg Memories, Consisting of Articles Solicited from the Writers and Printed for the Williamsburg before 1936 Reunion,\" correspondence with Bill Kelly and Dr. Janet C. Kimbrough, copy of early map of Williamsburg and a typescript of \"Williamsburg in 1861 by Mrs. Victoria Lee with Peticolas Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHostess material from Colonial Williamsburg, including the Restoration News from 1940 to 1942, letters, poems, memos, cards, hostess coat of arms and photographs. Individual and group photographs of Elizabeth Mallory Lee Henderson and possibly Peticolas Lee as hostesses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Colonial Williamsburg Employees at the beach and on a picnic in Virginia and Maine. Though unidentified, employees include Mildred Layne, Elizabeth Lee Henderson and Sing Moorehead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCalendars, programs, The Quill literary magazine, Senate Bill No. 4 (undated), paper on interpreting landmarks and historic sites and Williamsburg Community Council Directory for 1959. 18 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee and Kirby family genealogy notes and correspondence, certificates, wedding invitation, marriage certificate and Marriage Service Book of Elizabeth Lee to John Henderson in 1926, Marriage Service Book of Peticolas Lee to Robert Edward Lee, data sheet on Mary King Lee, news clippings from Williamsburg area papers, \"The Lees of Virginia\" published by The Society of the Lees of Virginia in 1967, letter from Pat Gibson about selling property and letter from Thomas Barlow to Miss Todie dated March 21, 1862.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eletter from Thomas Barlow to Miss Todie dated March 21, 1862\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial directly relating to the Lee Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified and identified photographs of Lee Family members in and around Williamsburg. 13 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified and identified photographs of Lee Family members. Some are tintype. 17 items\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten poems by Victoria Lee in two small notebooks. Most poems concern the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook of newspaper clippings of poems and handwritten poetry and short stories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatin exercises written in a Poll Book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of Peticolas Lee of Williamsburg, Virginia. Scrapbook was made from a partially used ledger belonging to an unknown person. Scrapbook contains poems from newspapers, clippings of pictures from different sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscription on inside front cover, \"Victoria L. Lee's Scrapbook from her beloved Husband. 1870.\" Scrapbook contains newspaper clippings, loose pages from newspapers, and pencil drawings. Dates range from 1858 to 1931 though many items are undated. Some loose clippings and printed material at the end of the book are dated 1923, 1930 and 1931. The spine of the scrapbook says \"Register of the Eastern State Lunatic Asylum 1858-1859. Notes from the register are shown for some patients, but most have been covered over by the glued newspaper clippings. There is a general index to the Eastern State Lunatic Asylum in the back which is not covered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Williamsburg, Virginia Before and During Restoration. Most photographs are 8 x 10 and appear to be blow-ups of Colonial Williamsburg Foundation photographs. 24 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified and identified photographs of Lee Family members and friends in Williamsburg, Virginia. Includes some negatives. 63 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRed Flag (window flag) with white center containing two blue stars, one hand sewn and the other dyed. 16.5\" x 11\" and palm shaped fan with advertisement for Peninsula Bank and Trust in Williamsburg, Va. stamped on it. These two items have been removed and placed in the artifact collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany items are rolled as scrolls and oversize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1915 Certificate of Graduation for Elizabeth Lee from 7th grade at Williamsburg High School. November 18, 1935 Membership certificate of Mary King Lee in the Theta Alpha Phi National Honorary Dramatic Fraternity. April 28, 1922 certificates for Elisabeth Mallory Lee and Peticolas Lee as initiated into the Beta Lambda Chapter of the Kappa Alpha Theta Fraternity. Note on back of certificates say they were charter members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of school group of boys and girls in front of a home. Possibly late 1880's. Photograph entitled \"Williamsburg High School Parade\" with teachers and students in uniform. Note on back of photograph, \"William Gardiner Tyler, evidently a parade forming in front of the Old Williamsburg High School on Nicholson Street. Undated. Scroll consisting of photographic copies of diplomas and certificates of Edward M. Lee. Undated. 1922 diploma of Elizabeth Lee of Williamsburg from The College of William and Mary, with seal. 1938 diploma of Mary King Lee from The College of William and Mary, with seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Lee Henderson as a hostess at Colonial Williamsburg.  (1938)Unidentified portrait of a man.  Appears to be a colorized copy of a photograph.  Undated.Coleman House Back Garden in 1900.  \"Boyhood Home of George Preston Coleman.\"  1900.Photograph of house in Williamsburg where Lyon G. Tyler stayed when he first became President of the College of William and Mary.  Ca. 1907.  Photograph taken by Harry Mann of Norfolk, VirginiaUnidentified portrait of a woman.  Appears to be a colorized copy of a photograph.  Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 1995.27. Grouped as Box 3, Series 5 with Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward V. Lee of Silver Spring, Maryland. Carey Attkisson and Edward Lee, August, 1990 Victoria King Lee. Edward M. Lee and Virginia Hall Walker, second wife. Edward M. Lee, Edward V. Lee and Alice Lee. Edward Myers Lee I (Grandfather Lee from Richmond of which we know very little). Peticolas Lee as hostess, in front of Governor's Palace. Peticolas Lee as hostess, in front of Colonial Williamsburg building. Richard Henry Lee. Ed Lee at an early age, taken at ice factory. Elizabeth V. Lee, No. 1 Hostess-CW. Grandmother Barlow and Charles with his family (Mary, Uncle Charles, Lyle, Aunt Betty, Moncure and Grandma. Peticolas Lee Powell, Todie - Victoria K. Lee in Ed's 1932 Plymouth. Edward M. Lee and Jonise, his first wife. Edward V. Lee, son of first wife. David M. Arniot, Caroly Engel Arniot and David Engel Arniot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"House built by my Father for Mother\", 108 Jefferson Street, September 1940. Moving the Galt Cottage, circa 1929 Waterman House, Williamsburg, Va., pencil marks show where children were born. Bruton Church. Victoria Lee home, Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg, Virginia. Pages from \"The City That Turned Back Time\" with Lee Homes marked.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall brown book with pencil and ink drawings of places visited by William D. Powell and people doing their work, such as sailing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotarized document confirming the birth of Edward M. Lee in 1900, signed by Carrie Barlow Lee, March 13, 1943. Passport of Virginia Walker Lee. Department of Health certificate of Birth for Virginia Haseltine Walker, dated August 5, 1952. Voting Certificate for Mrs. Virginia Walker Lee of Topping, Virginia. Traveler's checks receipts. undated. Passport of Mr. Edward Lee with International Certificate of Vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo tape, The Once and Future Camelot, with an inserted Introduction written on Fed L. Fechette's letterhead. Possibly made by the Williamsburg Reunion . A history of Williamsburg 40 years ago. Transferred to the Manuscript Audio-Visual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01, Series 1 - 4: Papers and photographs of the Edward Myers Lee Family of Williamsburg, Virginia. Lee graduated from the College of William and Mary, as did many of his children.  An album has photos of a May Pole in front of the Williamsburg Court House on Duke of Gloucester St. The papers include material for some of his children, particulary Elizabeth Mallory Lee (Mrs. John Walston Henderson), Peticolas Lee (Mrs. Robert Edward Lee), Mary King Lee, and Edward M. Lee.  Mrs. Victoria L. Lee, Mrs. Carrie Lee and Richard Henry Lee are also mentioned.","Mss. Acc. 1995.27, Series 5: This series includes photographs of family members from late 1800's to early 1970's and photographs of houses where various family members lived, a small drawing book of William D. Powell, an architect relative of the family, and the birth certificate and passport of Edward Lee.","Items related to Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.","August 5, 1932 issue of the Virginia Gazette about the restoration of Williamsburg. Reprint of the Vogue September 15, 1935 articles, \"Williamsburg Restored\" by Grace Hegger Lewis. April 1936 issue of The Richmond News Leader on Garden Week in Virginia. April 3, 1940 booklet, \"Remarks of the Retiring Chairman Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. at the meeting of The Rockefeller Foundation\" published by the Rockefeller Foundation. Signature of George P. Coleman on top. Other newspaper clippings and articles from the 1950's and 1976. Small blueprints of rooms in the Governor's Palace. 14 items.","Pamphlets and newspaper articles about Colonial Williamsburg, booklet \"Some Williamsburg Memories, Consisting of Articles Solicited from the Writers and Printed for the Williamsburg before 1936 Reunion,\" correspondence with Bill Kelly and Dr. Janet C. Kimbrough, copy of early map of Williamsburg and a typescript of \"Williamsburg in 1861 by Mrs. Victoria Lee with Peticolas Lee.","Hostess material from Colonial Williamsburg, including the Restoration News from 1940 to 1942, letters, poems, memos, cards, hostess coat of arms and photographs. Individual and group photographs of Elizabeth Mallory Lee Henderson and possibly Peticolas Lee as hostesses.","Photographs of Colonial Williamsburg Employees at the beach and on a picnic in Virginia and Maine. Though unidentified, employees include Mildred Layne, Elizabeth Lee Henderson and Sing Moorehead.","Calendars, programs, The Quill literary magazine, Senate Bill No. 4 (undated), paper on interpreting landmarks and historic sites and Williamsburg Community Council Directory for 1959. 18 items.","Lee and Kirby family genealogy notes and correspondence, certificates, wedding invitation, marriage certificate and Marriage Service Book of Elizabeth Lee to John Henderson in 1926, Marriage Service Book of Peticolas Lee to Robert Edward Lee, data sheet on Mary King Lee, news clippings from Williamsburg area papers, \"The Lees of Virginia\" published by The Society of the Lees of Virginia in 1967, letter from Pat Gibson about selling property and letter from Thomas Barlow to Miss Todie dated March 21, 1862.","letter from Thomas Barlow to Miss Todie dated March 21, 1862","Material directly relating to the Lee Family.","Unidentified and identified photographs of Lee Family members in and around Williamsburg. 13 items.","Unidentified and identified photographs of Lee Family members. Some are tintype. 17 items","Handwritten poems by Victoria Lee in two small notebooks. Most poems concern the Civil War.","Notebook of newspaper clippings of poems and handwritten poetry and short stories.","Latin exercises written in a Poll Book.","Scrapbook of Peticolas Lee of Williamsburg, Virginia. Scrapbook was made from a partially used ledger belonging to an unknown person. Scrapbook contains poems from newspapers, clippings of pictures from different sources.","Inscription on inside front cover, \"Victoria L. Lee's Scrapbook from her beloved Husband. 1870.\" Scrapbook contains newspaper clippings, loose pages from newspapers, and pencil drawings. Dates range from 1858 to 1931 though many items are undated. Some loose clippings and printed material at the end of the book are dated 1923, 1930 and 1931. The spine of the scrapbook says \"Register of the Eastern State Lunatic Asylum 1858-1859. Notes from the register are shown for some patients, but most have been covered over by the glued newspaper clippings. There is a general index to the Eastern State Lunatic Asylum in the back which is not covered.","Photographs of Williamsburg, Virginia Before and During Restoration. Most photographs are 8 x 10 and appear to be blow-ups of Colonial Williamsburg Foundation photographs. 24 items.","Unidentified and identified photographs of Lee Family members and friends in Williamsburg, Virginia. Includes some negatives. 63 items.","Red Flag (window flag) with white center containing two blue stars, one hand sewn and the other dyed. 16.5\" x 11\" and palm shaped fan with advertisement for Peninsula Bank and Trust in Williamsburg, Va. stamped on it. These two items have been removed and placed in the artifact collection.","Many items are rolled as scrolls and oversize.","1915 Certificate of Graduation for Elizabeth Lee from 7th grade at Williamsburg High School. November 18, 1935 Membership certificate of Mary King Lee in the Theta Alpha Phi National Honorary Dramatic Fraternity. April 28, 1922 certificates for Elisabeth Mallory Lee and Peticolas Lee as initiated into the Beta Lambda Chapter of the Kappa Alpha Theta Fraternity. Note on back of certificates say they were charter members.","Photograph of school group of boys and girls in front of a home. Possibly late 1880's. Photograph entitled \"Williamsburg High School Parade\" with teachers and students in uniform. Note on back of photograph, \"William Gardiner Tyler, evidently a parade forming in front of the Old Williamsburg High School on Nicholson Street. Undated. Scroll consisting of photographic copies of diplomas and certificates of Edward M. Lee. Undated. 1922 diploma of Elizabeth Lee of Williamsburg from The College of William and Mary, with seal. 1938 diploma of Mary King Lee from The College of William and Mary, with seal.","Elizabeth Lee Henderson as a hostess at Colonial Williamsburg.  (1938)Unidentified portrait of a man.  Appears to be a colorized copy of a photograph.  Undated.Coleman House Back Garden in 1900.  \"Boyhood Home of George Preston Coleman.\"  1900.Photograph of house in Williamsburg where Lyon G. Tyler stayed when he first became President of the College of William and Mary.  Ca. 1907.  Photograph taken by Harry Mann of Norfolk, VirginiaUnidentified portrait of a woman.  Appears to be a colorized copy of a photograph.  Undated.","Mss. Acc. 1995.27. Grouped as Box 3, Series 5 with Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01.","Edward V. Lee of Silver Spring, Maryland. Carey Attkisson and Edward Lee, August, 1990 Victoria King Lee. Edward M. Lee and Virginia Hall Walker, second wife. Edward M. Lee, Edward V. Lee and Alice Lee. Edward Myers Lee I (Grandfather Lee from Richmond of which we know very little). Peticolas Lee as hostess, in front of Governor's Palace. Peticolas Lee as hostess, in front of Colonial Williamsburg building. Richard Henry Lee. Ed Lee at an early age, taken at ice factory. Elizabeth V. Lee, No. 1 Hostess-CW. Grandmother Barlow and Charles with his family (Mary, Uncle Charles, Lyle, Aunt Betty, Moncure and Grandma. Peticolas Lee Powell, Todie - Victoria K. Lee in Ed's 1932 Plymouth. Edward M. Lee and Jonise, his first wife. Edward V. Lee, son of first wife. David M. Arniot, Caroly Engel Arniot and David Engel Arniot.","\"House built by my Father for Mother\", 108 Jefferson Street, September 1940. Moving the Galt Cottage, circa 1929 Waterman House, Williamsburg, Va., pencil marks show where children were born. Bruton Church. Victoria Lee home, Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg, Virginia. Pages from \"The City That Turned Back Time\" with Lee Homes marked.","Small brown book with pencil and ink drawings of places visited by William D. Powell and people doing their work, such as sailing.","Notarized document confirming the birth of Edward M. Lee in 1900, signed by Carrie Barlow Lee, March 13, 1943. Passport of Virginia Walker Lee. Department of Health certificate of Birth for Virginia Haseltine Walker, dated August 5, 1952. Voting Certificate for Mrs. Virginia Walker Lee of Topping, Virginia. Traveler's checks receipts. undated. Passport of Mr. Edward Lee with International Certificate of Vaccination.","Video tape, The Once and Future Camelot, with an inserted Introduction written on Fed L. Fechette's letterhead. Possibly made by the Williamsburg Reunion . A history of Williamsburg 40 years ago. Transferred to the Manuscript Audio-Visual Collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 1993.06-02 was moved to the Tucker Coleman Collection, but has not been processed as of April 2009.  This group deals with more personal material and correspondence of Janet Kimbrough, particularly with her participation in the Old Williamsburg reunions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Audiovisual material has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Given to Rare Books:  Partial and complete issues of Codey's Lady's Book:  February 1870,  February, March and April 1873, March, May and June 1874, November 1875 and April 1878.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1993.06-02 was moved to the Tucker Coleman Collection, but has not been processed as of April 2009.  This group deals with more personal material and correspondence of Janet Kimbrough, particularly with her participation in the Old Williamsburg reunions.","Audiovisual material has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Given to Rare Books:  Partial and complete issues of Codey's Lady's Book:  February 1870,  February, March and April 1873, March, May and June 1874, November 1875 and April 1878."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Lee family"],"famname_ssim":["Lee Family","Lee family"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Lee Family","Lee family","Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:45:26.564Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_785"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_313","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lee S. Gerow papers, 1913/1949","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_313#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gerow, Lee S. (Lee Saunders), 1891-1982","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_313#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lee S. Gerow papers (40 items) consist of papers from the military career of Gerow, including: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiplomas\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCitations\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates of promotion\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn autobiography (14 page typescript, 1979)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_313#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_313","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_313","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_313","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_313","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_313.xml","title_ssm":["Lee S. Gerow papers"],"title_tesim":["Lee S. Gerow papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lee S. Gerow papers, 1913/1949"],"text":["Lee S. Gerow papers, 1913/1949","MS.0228","/repositories/3/resources/313","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1913","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States","Certificates","Diplomas","Photographs","Correspondence","Military records","There are no restrictions.","Lee Saunders Gerow was born in 1891 in Petersburg, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1913. He was a Brigadier General in the United States Army and Head of the Culver Military Academy (Indiana). Gerow died in 1982 in Washington, D.C.","The Lee S. Gerow papers (40 items) consist of papers from the military career of Gerow, including:\n\nDiplomas\nCitations\nCertificates of promotion\nPhotographs\nAn autobiography (14 page typescript, 1979)\nCorrespondence","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Gerow, Lee S. (Lee Saunders), 1891-1982","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lee S. Gerow papers, 1913/1949"],"collection_ssim":["Lee S. Gerow papers, 1913/1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0228","/repositories/3/resources/313"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0228","/repositories/3/resources/313"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gerow, Lee S. (Lee Saunders), 1891-1982"],"creator_ssim":["Gerow, Lee S. (Lee Saunders), 1891-1982"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gerow, Lee S. (Lee Saunders), 1891-1982"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Gerow, Lee S. (Lee Saunders), 1891-1982","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1913","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States","Certificates","Diplomas","Photographs","Correspondence","Military records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1913","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States","Certificates","Diplomas","Photographs","Correspondence","Military records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["40 items"],"extent_tesim":["40 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Certificates","Diplomas","Photographs","Correspondence","Military records"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLee Saunders Gerow was born in 1891 in Petersburg, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1913. He was a Brigadier General in the United States Army and Head of the Culver Military Academy (Indiana). Gerow died in 1982 in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lee Saunders Gerow was born in 1891 in Petersburg, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1913. He was a Brigadier General in the United States Army and Head of the Culver Military Academy (Indiana). Gerow died in 1982 in Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLee S. Gerow papers, 1913-1949. MS 0228. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lee S. Gerow papers, 1913-1949. MS 0228. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lee S. Gerow papers (40 items) consist of papers from the military career of Gerow, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiplomas\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCitations\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates of promotion\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn autobiography (14 page typescript, 1979)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lee S. Gerow papers (40 items) consist of papers from the military career of Gerow, including:\n\nDiplomas\nCitations\nCertificates of promotion\nPhotographs\nAn autobiography (14 page typescript, 1979)\nCorrespondence"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ef07670ce69c8dab5d610f90aad1772d\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Gerow, Lee S. (Lee Saunders), 1891-1982"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Gerow, Lee S. (Lee Saunders), 1891-1982"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_313","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_313","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_313","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_313","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_313.xml","title_ssm":["Lee S. Gerow papers"],"title_tesim":["Lee S. Gerow papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lee S. Gerow papers, 1913/1949"],"text":["Lee S. Gerow papers, 1913/1949","MS.0228","/repositories/3/resources/313","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1913","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States","Certificates","Diplomas","Photographs","Correspondence","Military records","There are no restrictions.","Lee Saunders Gerow was born in 1891 in Petersburg, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1913. He was a Brigadier General in the United States Army and Head of the Culver Military Academy (Indiana). Gerow died in 1982 in Washington, D.C.","The Lee S. Gerow papers (40 items) consist of papers from the military career of Gerow, including:\n\nDiplomas\nCitations\nCertificates of promotion\nPhotographs\nAn autobiography (14 page typescript, 1979)\nCorrespondence","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Gerow, Lee S. (Lee Saunders), 1891-1982","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lee S. Gerow papers, 1913/1949"],"collection_ssim":["Lee S. Gerow papers, 1913/1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0228","/repositories/3/resources/313"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0228","/repositories/3/resources/313"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gerow, Lee S. (Lee Saunders), 1891-1982"],"creator_ssim":["Gerow, Lee S. (Lee Saunders), 1891-1982"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gerow, Lee S. (Lee Saunders), 1891-1982"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Gerow, Lee S. (Lee Saunders), 1891-1982","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1913","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States","Certificates","Diplomas","Photographs","Correspondence","Military records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1913","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States","Certificates","Diplomas","Photographs","Correspondence","Military records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["40 items"],"extent_tesim":["40 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Certificates","Diplomas","Photographs","Correspondence","Military records"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLee Saunders Gerow was born in 1891 in Petersburg, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1913. He was a Brigadier General in the United States Army and Head of the Culver Military Academy (Indiana). Gerow died in 1982 in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lee Saunders Gerow was born in 1891 in Petersburg, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1913. He was a Brigadier General in the United States Army and Head of the Culver Military Academy (Indiana). Gerow died in 1982 in Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLee S. Gerow papers, 1913-1949. MS 0228. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lee S. Gerow papers, 1913-1949. MS 0228. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lee S. Gerow papers (40 items) consist of papers from the military career of Gerow, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiplomas\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCitations\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates of promotion\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn autobiography (14 page typescript, 1979)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lee S. Gerow papers (40 items) consist of papers from the military career of Gerow, including:\n\nDiplomas\nCitations\nCertificates of promotion\nPhotographs\nAn autobiography (14 page typescript, 1979)\nCorrespondence"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ef07670ce69c8dab5d610f90aad1772d\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Gerow, Lee S. (Lee Saunders), 1891-1982"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Gerow, Lee S. (Lee Saunders), 1891-1982"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_313"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates and resolutions\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e The unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_602.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00017.xml","title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"text":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990","MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602","United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs","There are no restrictions.","Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available  online.","Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10\n        \n          Born in Norfolk, Virginia\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 May\n        \n          Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\n        \n      \n      \n        1917-1919\n        \n          Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1922\n        \n          Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\n          Junior White House aide\n        \n      \n      \n        1922\n        \n          Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\n        \n      \n      \n        1922-1925\n        \n          Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\n        \n      \n      \n        1927-1929\n        \n          Served with the 4th Marines in China\n        \n      \n      \n        1937-1939\n        \n          Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\n        \n      \n      \n        1939-1942\n        \n          Staff member, Marine Corps School\n        \n      \n      \n        1942-1943\n        \n          Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1943-1944\n        \n          Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1944-1945\n        \n          Commanding General, 6th Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps Schools\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1951\n        \n          Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1956\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 January 1\n        \n          Retired from Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 March\n        \n          Recalled to active duty\n          Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\n        \n      \n      \n        1959 October\n        \n          Retired from active duty for second time\n        \n      \n      \n        1990 August 6\n        \n          Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.","\"From the officers and men of the First Marine Division, FMF\"","The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.","The original recordings and transcript were created and are held by the United States Marine Corps History Division.","Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).","The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\nUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\nPhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\nAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\nCorrespondence\nClippings\nCertificates and resolutions\nPrinted material\n     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.","Correspondents and topics include:\n\nMobert Bonhomme\nNagano Eiji (Japanese General)\nChaplain W. F. McClain\nMrs. Lemuel C. Shepherd\nGuam Liberation Day\nA form letter for the sympathy message sent to parents of soldiers killed in action","Transcripts of two oral history interviews conducted during 1966 and 1967. One covers Lemuel C. Shepherd's entire career while the other covers the Korean War and the Battle of Inchon.","Transcript of an oral history interview conducted by the archivist at the MacArthur Library, regarding Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s role during amphibious assault at Inchon (South Korea) during the Korean War.","Talks given to troops and officers.","A report on Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s trip to Japan.","Notes concerning origin of Japanese sword of surrender, a circular, Japanese propaganda, and a citation for distinguished service medal.","Scrapbook compiled by Lemuel C. Shepherd during his VMI cadetship.  Includes photographs and memorabilia for the period 1913-1917.","Primarily clippings. The scrapbook also contains some memorabilia, including invitations from Mrs. Roosevelt and a thank you note signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.","Primarily newspaper clippings concerning Guam and\n                  New Britain.","Primarily clippings concerning Okinawa (Japan) and limited memorabilia.","Includes clippings, postcards, photographs, and printed materials.","A collection of approximately 35 metal\n                  insignias.","Contains photographs with detailed captions commemorating General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s visit to Korea.","Contains photos of Argentina, Bolivia, Cuba, Haiti, Paraguay, and Peru.","Includes photographs from visits to Korea, Yokosura Marine Barracks, Camp Pendleton, and 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing in Miami, Florida.","Includes photographs from trips to Argentina and Brazil.","One three ring binder containing a copy of the typescript of \"My Memoirs,\" the unpublished autobiography of General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., along with copies of related documents.","\"Volume I\" (written circa 1964) of the autobiography provides a detailed narrative beginning with Shepherd's early life, VMI cadetship, entrance into the United States Marine Corps and early training, a thorough account of his combat service in France during World War I, and activities in the immediate post-War period through 1920. The emphasis is on a detailed account of his World War I service. This narrative is accompanied by related documents, including the typescript of a diary kept during the early part of World War I (August 1917-March 1918), letters written home during the War, and other documents.","\"Volume II\" relates to the post-World War I era (1921 and foward). It contains fewer pages of narrative; most of this section consists of documents, records of citations, articles, clippings, and correspondence.","Includes various pamphlets, magazines, and yearbooks, most relating to the United States Marine Corps during World War II.","Certificates and resolutions presented to General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. by various organizations.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","This item must be read in person and may not be reproduced. For copies, contact the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, VA).","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"collection_ssim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["6 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/search/collection/p15821coll11/field/descri/searchterm/MS%200006/mode/exact\"\u003e online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available  online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1896 February 10\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn in Norfolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917 May\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917-1919\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920-1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJunior White House aide\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922-1925\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1927-1929\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 4th Marines in China\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1937-1939\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1939-1942\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eStaff member, Marine Corps School\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942-1943\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRegimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943-1944\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1944-1945\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, 6th Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1946-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948-1950\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps Schools\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950-1951\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1952-1956\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 January 1\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 March\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRecalled to active duty\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1959 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from active duty for second time\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1990 August 6\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003e\"From the officers and men of the First Marine Division, FMF\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10\n        \n          Born in Norfolk, Virginia\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 May\n        \n          Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\n        \n      \n      \n        1917-1919\n        \n          Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1922\n        \n          Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\n          Junior White House aide\n        \n      \n      \n        1922\n        \n          Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\n        \n      \n      \n        1922-1925\n        \n          Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\n        \n      \n      \n        1927-1929\n        \n          Served with the 4th Marines in China\n        \n      \n      \n        1937-1939\n        \n          Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\n        \n      \n      \n        1939-1942\n        \n          Staff member, Marine Corps School\n        \n      \n      \n        1942-1943\n        \n          Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1943-1944\n        \n          Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1944-1945\n        \n          Commanding General, 6th Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps Schools\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1951\n        \n          Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1956\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 January 1\n        \n          Retired from Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 March\n        \n          Recalled to active duty\n          Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\n        \n      \n      \n        1959 October\n        \n          Retired from active duty for second time\n        \n      \n      \n        1990 August 6\n        \n          Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.","\"From the officers and men of the First Marine Division, FMF\""],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe original recordings and transcript were created and are held by the United States Marine Corps History Division.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.","The original recordings and transcript were created and are held by the United States Marine Corps History Division."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates and resolutions\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents and topics include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMobert Bonhomme\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNagano Eiji (Japanese General)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChaplain W. F. McClain\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMrs. Lemuel C. Shepherd\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGuam Liberation Day\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA form letter for the sympathy message sent to parents of soldiers killed in action\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts of two oral history interviews conducted during 1966 and 1967. One covers Lemuel C. Shepherd's entire career while the other covers the Korean War and the Battle of Inchon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscript of an oral history interview conducted by the archivist at the MacArthur Library, regarding Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s role during amphibious assault at Inchon (South Korea) during the Korean War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalks given to troops and officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA report on Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s trip to Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes concerning origin of Japanese sword of surrender, a circular, Japanese propaganda, and a citation for distinguished service medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook compiled by Lemuel C. Shepherd during his VMI cadetship.  Includes photographs and memorabilia for the period 1913-1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily clippings. The scrapbook also contains some memorabilia, including invitations from Mrs. Roosevelt and a thank you note signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily newspaper clippings concerning Guam and\n                  New Britain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily clippings concerning Okinawa (Japan) and limited memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings, postcards, photographs, and printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA collection of approximately 35 metal\n                  insignias.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs with detailed captions commemorating General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s visit to Korea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photos of Argentina, Bolivia, Cuba, Haiti, Paraguay, and Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs from visits to Korea, Yokosura Marine Barracks, Camp Pendleton, and 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing in Miami, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs from trips to Argentina and Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne three ring binder containing a copy of the typescript of \"My Memoirs,\" the unpublished autobiography of General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., along with copies of related documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Volume I\" (written circa 1964) of the autobiography provides a detailed narrative beginning with Shepherd's early life, VMI cadetship, entrance into the United States Marine Corps and early training, a thorough account of his combat service in France during World War I, and activities in the immediate post-War period through 1920. The emphasis is on a detailed account of his World War I service. This narrative is accompanied by related documents, including the typescript of a diary kept during the early part of World War I (August 1917-March 1918), letters written home during the War, and other documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Volume II\" relates to the post-World War I era (1921 and foward). It contains fewer pages of narrative; most of this section consists of documents, records of citations, articles, clippings, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes various pamphlets, magazines, and yearbooks, most relating to the United States Marine Corps during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates and resolutions presented to General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. by various organizations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\nUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\nPhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\nAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\nCorrespondence\nClippings\nCertificates and resolutions\nPrinted material\n     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.","Correspondents and topics include:\n\nMobert Bonhomme\nNagano Eiji (Japanese General)\nChaplain W. F. McClain\nMrs. Lemuel C. Shepherd\nGuam Liberation Day\nA form letter for the sympathy message sent to parents of soldiers killed in action","Transcripts of two oral history interviews conducted during 1966 and 1967. One covers Lemuel C. Shepherd's entire career while the other covers the Korean War and the Battle of Inchon.","Transcript of an oral history interview conducted by the archivist at the MacArthur Library, regarding Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s role during amphibious assault at Inchon (South Korea) during the Korean War.","Talks given to troops and officers.","A report on Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s trip to Japan.","Notes concerning origin of Japanese sword of surrender, a circular, Japanese propaganda, and a citation for distinguished service medal.","Scrapbook compiled by Lemuel C. Shepherd during his VMI cadetship.  Includes photographs and memorabilia for the period 1913-1917.","Primarily clippings. The scrapbook also contains some memorabilia, including invitations from Mrs. Roosevelt and a thank you note signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.","Primarily newspaper clippings concerning Guam and\n                  New Britain.","Primarily clippings concerning Okinawa (Japan) and limited memorabilia.","Includes clippings, postcards, photographs, and printed materials.","A collection of approximately 35 metal\n                  insignias.","Contains photographs with detailed captions commemorating General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s visit to Korea.","Contains photos of Argentina, Bolivia, Cuba, Haiti, Paraguay, and Peru.","Includes photographs from visits to Korea, Yokosura Marine Barracks, Camp Pendleton, and 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing in Miami, Florida.","Includes photographs from trips to Argentina and Brazil.","One three ring binder containing a copy of the typescript of \"My Memoirs,\" the unpublished autobiography of General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., along with copies of related documents.","\"Volume I\" (written circa 1964) of the autobiography provides a detailed narrative beginning with Shepherd's early life, VMI cadetship, entrance into the United States Marine Corps and early training, a thorough account of his combat service in France during World War I, and activities in the immediate post-War period through 1920. The emphasis is on a detailed account of his World War I service. This narrative is accompanied by related documents, including the typescript of a diary kept during the early part of World War I (August 1917-March 1918), letters written home during the War, and other documents.","\"Volume II\" relates to the post-World War I era (1921 and foward). It contains fewer pages of narrative; most of this section consists of documents, records of citations, articles, clippings, and correspondence.","Includes various pamphlets, magazines, and yearbooks, most relating to the United States Marine Corps during World War II.","Certificates and resolutions presented to General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. by various organizations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis item must be read in person and may not be reproduced. For copies, contact the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, VA).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","This item must be read in person and may not be reproduced. For copies, contact the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, VA)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_359bc0d39157035d4751de5d0c2f19d1\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_602.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00017.xml","title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"text":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990","MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602","United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs","There are no restrictions.","Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available  online.","Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10\n        \n          Born in Norfolk, Virginia\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 May\n        \n          Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\n        \n      \n      \n        1917-1919\n        \n          Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1922\n        \n          Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\n          Junior White House aide\n        \n      \n      \n        1922\n        \n          Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\n        \n      \n      \n        1922-1925\n        \n          Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\n        \n      \n      \n        1927-1929\n        \n          Served with the 4th Marines in China\n        \n      \n      \n        1937-1939\n        \n          Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\n        \n      \n      \n        1939-1942\n        \n          Staff member, Marine Corps School\n        \n      \n      \n        1942-1943\n        \n          Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1943-1944\n        \n          Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1944-1945\n        \n          Commanding General, 6th Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps Schools\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1951\n        \n          Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1956\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 January 1\n        \n          Retired from Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 March\n        \n          Recalled to active duty\n          Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\n        \n      \n      \n        1959 October\n        \n          Retired from active duty for second time\n        \n      \n      \n        1990 August 6\n        \n          Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.","\"From the officers and men of the First Marine Division, FMF\"","The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.","The original recordings and transcript were created and are held by the United States Marine Corps History Division.","Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).","The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\nUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\nPhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\nAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\nCorrespondence\nClippings\nCertificates and resolutions\nPrinted material\n     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.","Correspondents and topics include:\n\nMobert Bonhomme\nNagano Eiji (Japanese General)\nChaplain W. F. McClain\nMrs. Lemuel C. Shepherd\nGuam Liberation Day\nA form letter for the sympathy message sent to parents of soldiers killed in action","Transcripts of two oral history interviews conducted during 1966 and 1967. One covers Lemuel C. Shepherd's entire career while the other covers the Korean War and the Battle of Inchon.","Transcript of an oral history interview conducted by the archivist at the MacArthur Library, regarding Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s role during amphibious assault at Inchon (South Korea) during the Korean War.","Talks given to troops and officers.","A report on Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s trip to Japan.","Notes concerning origin of Japanese sword of surrender, a circular, Japanese propaganda, and a citation for distinguished service medal.","Scrapbook compiled by Lemuel C. Shepherd during his VMI cadetship.  Includes photographs and memorabilia for the period 1913-1917.","Primarily clippings. The scrapbook also contains some memorabilia, including invitations from Mrs. Roosevelt and a thank you note signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.","Primarily newspaper clippings concerning Guam and\n                  New Britain.","Primarily clippings concerning Okinawa (Japan) and limited memorabilia.","Includes clippings, postcards, photographs, and printed materials.","A collection of approximately 35 metal\n                  insignias.","Contains photographs with detailed captions commemorating General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s visit to Korea.","Contains photos of Argentina, Bolivia, Cuba, Haiti, Paraguay, and Peru.","Includes photographs from visits to Korea, Yokosura Marine Barracks, Camp Pendleton, and 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing in Miami, Florida.","Includes photographs from trips to Argentina and Brazil.","One three ring binder containing a copy of the typescript of \"My Memoirs,\" the unpublished autobiography of General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., along with copies of related documents.","\"Volume I\" (written circa 1964) of the autobiography provides a detailed narrative beginning with Shepherd's early life, VMI cadetship, entrance into the United States Marine Corps and early training, a thorough account of his combat service in France during World War I, and activities in the immediate post-War period through 1920. The emphasis is on a detailed account of his World War I service. This narrative is accompanied by related documents, including the typescript of a diary kept during the early part of World War I (August 1917-March 1918), letters written home during the War, and other documents.","\"Volume II\" relates to the post-World War I era (1921 and foward). It contains fewer pages of narrative; most of this section consists of documents, records of citations, articles, clippings, and correspondence.","Includes various pamphlets, magazines, and yearbooks, most relating to the United States Marine Corps during World War II.","Certificates and resolutions presented to General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. by various organizations.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","This item must be read in person and may not be reproduced. For copies, contact the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, VA).","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"collection_ssim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["6 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/search/collection/p15821coll11/field/descri/searchterm/MS%200006/mode/exact\"\u003e online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available  online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1896 February 10\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn in Norfolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917 May\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917-1919\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920-1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJunior White House aide\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922-1925\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1927-1929\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 4th Marines in China\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1937-1939\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1939-1942\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eStaff member, Marine Corps School\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942-1943\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRegimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943-1944\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1944-1945\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, 6th Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1946-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948-1950\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps Schools\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950-1951\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1952-1956\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 January 1\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 March\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRecalled to active duty\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1959 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from active duty for second time\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1990 August 6\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003e\"From the officers and men of the First Marine Division, FMF\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10\n        \n          Born in Norfolk, Virginia\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 May\n        \n          Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\n        \n      \n      \n        1917-1919\n        \n          Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1922\n        \n          Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\n          Junior White House aide\n        \n      \n      \n        1922\n        \n          Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\n        \n      \n      \n        1922-1925\n        \n          Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\n        \n      \n      \n        1927-1929\n        \n          Served with the 4th Marines in China\n        \n      \n      \n        1937-1939\n        \n          Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\n        \n      \n      \n        1939-1942\n        \n          Staff member, Marine Corps School\n        \n      \n      \n        1942-1943\n        \n          Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1943-1944\n        \n          Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1944-1945\n        \n          Commanding General, 6th Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps Schools\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1951\n        \n          Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1956\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 January 1\n        \n          Retired from Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 March\n        \n          Recalled to active duty\n          Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\n        \n      \n      \n        1959 October\n        \n          Retired from active duty for second time\n        \n      \n      \n        1990 August 6\n        \n          Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.","\"From the officers and men of the First Marine Division, FMF\""],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe original recordings and transcript were created and are held by the United States Marine Corps History Division.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.","The original recordings and transcript were created and are held by the United States Marine Corps History Division."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates and resolutions\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents and topics include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMobert Bonhomme\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNagano Eiji (Japanese General)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChaplain W. F. McClain\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMrs. Lemuel C. Shepherd\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGuam Liberation Day\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA form letter for the sympathy message sent to parents of soldiers killed in action\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts of two oral history interviews conducted during 1966 and 1967. One covers Lemuel C. Shepherd's entire career while the other covers the Korean War and the Battle of Inchon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscript of an oral history interview conducted by the archivist at the MacArthur Library, regarding Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s role during amphibious assault at Inchon (South Korea) during the Korean War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalks given to troops and officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA report on Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s trip to Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes concerning origin of Japanese sword of surrender, a circular, Japanese propaganda, and a citation for distinguished service medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook compiled by Lemuel C. Shepherd during his VMI cadetship.  Includes photographs and memorabilia for the period 1913-1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily clippings. The scrapbook also contains some memorabilia, including invitations from Mrs. Roosevelt and a thank you note signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily newspaper clippings concerning Guam and\n                  New Britain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily clippings concerning Okinawa (Japan) and limited memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings, postcards, photographs, and printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA collection of approximately 35 metal\n                  insignias.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs with detailed captions commemorating General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s visit to Korea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photos of Argentina, Bolivia, Cuba, Haiti, Paraguay, and Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs from visits to Korea, Yokosura Marine Barracks, Camp Pendleton, and 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing in Miami, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs from trips to Argentina and Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne three ring binder containing a copy of the typescript of \"My Memoirs,\" the unpublished autobiography of General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., along with copies of related documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Volume I\" (written circa 1964) of the autobiography provides a detailed narrative beginning with Shepherd's early life, VMI cadetship, entrance into the United States Marine Corps and early training, a thorough account of his combat service in France during World War I, and activities in the immediate post-War period through 1920. The emphasis is on a detailed account of his World War I service. This narrative is accompanied by related documents, including the typescript of a diary kept during the early part of World War I (August 1917-March 1918), letters written home during the War, and other documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Volume II\" relates to the post-World War I era (1921 and foward). It contains fewer pages of narrative; most of this section consists of documents, records of citations, articles, clippings, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes various pamphlets, magazines, and yearbooks, most relating to the United States Marine Corps during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates and resolutions presented to General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. by various organizations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\nUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\nPhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\nAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\nCorrespondence\nClippings\nCertificates and resolutions\nPrinted material\n     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.","Correspondents and topics include:\n\nMobert Bonhomme\nNagano Eiji (Japanese General)\nChaplain W. F. McClain\nMrs. Lemuel C. Shepherd\nGuam Liberation Day\nA form letter for the sympathy message sent to parents of soldiers killed in action","Transcripts of two oral history interviews conducted during 1966 and 1967. One covers Lemuel C. Shepherd's entire career while the other covers the Korean War and the Battle of Inchon.","Transcript of an oral history interview conducted by the archivist at the MacArthur Library, regarding Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s role during amphibious assault at Inchon (South Korea) during the Korean War.","Talks given to troops and officers.","A report on Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s trip to Japan.","Notes concerning origin of Japanese sword of surrender, a circular, Japanese propaganda, and a citation for distinguished service medal.","Scrapbook compiled by Lemuel C. Shepherd during his VMI cadetship.  Includes photographs and memorabilia for the period 1913-1917.","Primarily clippings. The scrapbook also contains some memorabilia, including invitations from Mrs. Roosevelt and a thank you note signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.","Primarily newspaper clippings concerning Guam and\n                  New Britain.","Primarily clippings concerning Okinawa (Japan) and limited memorabilia.","Includes clippings, postcards, photographs, and printed materials.","A collection of approximately 35 metal\n                  insignias.","Contains photographs with detailed captions commemorating General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s visit to Korea.","Contains photos of Argentina, Bolivia, Cuba, Haiti, Paraguay, and Peru.","Includes photographs from visits to Korea, Yokosura Marine Barracks, Camp Pendleton, and 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing in Miami, Florida.","Includes photographs from trips to Argentina and Brazil.","One three ring binder containing a copy of the typescript of \"My Memoirs,\" the unpublished autobiography of General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., along with copies of related documents.","\"Volume I\" (written circa 1964) of the autobiography provides a detailed narrative beginning with Shepherd's early life, VMI cadetship, entrance into the United States Marine Corps and early training, a thorough account of his combat service in France during World War I, and activities in the immediate post-War period through 1920. The emphasis is on a detailed account of his World War I service. This narrative is accompanied by related documents, including the typescript of a diary kept during the early part of World War I (August 1917-March 1918), letters written home during the War, and other documents.","\"Volume II\" relates to the post-World War I era (1921 and foward). It contains fewer pages of narrative; most of this section consists of documents, records of citations, articles, clippings, and correspondence.","Includes various pamphlets, magazines, and yearbooks, most relating to the United States Marine Corps during World War II.","Certificates and resolutions presented to General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. by various organizations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis item must be read in person and may not be reproduced. For copies, contact the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, VA).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","This item must be read in person and may not be reproduced. For copies, contact the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, VA)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_359bc0d39157035d4751de5d0c2f19d1\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_592.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00009.xml","title_ssm":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"title_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1911-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970"],"text":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970","MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","There are no restrictions.","1888 July 13\n        \n          Born in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911\n        \n          Graduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911-1918\n        \n          Served with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 April-1919 October\n        \n          Signal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\n        \n      \n      \n        1919-1921\n        \n          Commanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1941 December\n        \n          Served in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\n        \n      \n      \n        1941 December-1942 February\n        \n          Named Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 February\n        \n          Named Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 October 29\n        \n          Division to England.\n        \n      \n      \n        1943 July\n        \n          Named Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 January 15\n        \n          Assumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 October\n        \n          Returned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1948 January\n        \n          Assumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1950 July 31\n        \n          Retired as a Lieutenant General.\n        \n      \n      \n        1954 July\n        \n          Appointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\n        \n      \n      \n        1972 October 12\n        \n          Died at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia.","July 28, 1941\nColonel D. D. Eisenhower,\nChief of Staff, III Army,\nSmith-Young Tower,\nSan Antonio, Texas","Dear Ike: \nI have been so darn busy that I have not told you how delighted I am over your new assignment. I am not in on the \"makes\" but I feel sure your name will be on the next list of B.G.'s. You have certainly earned such recognition.","Washington is a madhouse as usual. First the Russo situation made us do some fast thinking and long-range estimating. I do not think that the Germans are moving as fast as they expected to, but in my opinion they will lick the Russians before winter sets in. Wish it could be otherwise.","Would liked to have kept the Japs quiescent for a few months longer but they had \"ants in their pants\" and just had to move somewhere. Indo-China looked like a cripple so they walked in. I rather doubt that they will move south and feel that they will sit tight in the north until Germany trims Russia. \nEven our brothers in South America seem to be bitten by the war bug. Ecuador and Peru caused us a little extra work over the week end. Of course, the Axis powers are back of most of these disturbances.","My health is fine and I hope to keep it so. Exercise is limited to occasional golf on Sunday. I would like to have more time outdoors. We limit our social activities to official affairs. I am too old to work all day and then play all night.","Mary Louise joins me in love to Mamie and yourself. I would love to see you both.\nDevotedly,","Fort George Meade, Maryland\n1942 April 19","Major General D. D. Eisenhower,\nOperations Division,\nWar Department General Staff,\nMunitions Building, Washington DC","Dear Ike:\nThis is a long delayed note of congratulations on your promotion. I did not know of it until Mamie told me the day she was out here. As a matter of fact, I was so sure of it coming through very shortly that I had considered the appointment as actually made. The third star is just a matter of a few months, No one will be happier than I when you pin it on.","My division is moving to A. P. Hill in echelons. One regiment left this morning, and the remainder of the division will complete its concentration next week. The Command Post will close here at noon on April 21st. All preparations have been made at A. P. Hill.","I am still like a child with a new toy, and feel that I am really accomplished something. Have lost about ten pounds and feel fine. A. P. Hill will give us a wonderful opportunity to get in some real field training. If the War Department will stop stealing my units, personnel and equipment, this Division will be ready to go places by the end of July.","Hope you are not working too hard. Judging from the newspapers, the situation, except in Burma and the Indian Ocean, is not so bad. I chuckle about the press reports I see concerning command in the Southwest Pacific. The underground story must be good.","Will be seeing you soon. Best of love to Mamie and yourself.\nFrom,","Headquarters\nEuropean Theater of Operations\nUnited States Army \n16 July, 1942.","Dear Gee,\nYour letter of July 6th arrived today. You are quite right about the speed with which I moved during the last few days I was in Washington. When I got on the plane, it was only by the grace of God and with the help of the entire Operations Division, that I had any baggage whatsoever.","I knew, of course, that when I got a letter from you it would contain all the nice things you had to say about my appointment here. Better than that, I knew that in your case they would be honest and sincere. In return, I can only any that there is, as you know, no one else in the whole army whose good opinion means so much to me as yours. I hope also that you will not for one minute, believe that you are stymied in division command. While anyone commanding one of our divisions has a man-sized job and need not be bothering his head about anything else, the fact is that you are so eminently fitted for the highest commands that they will never be able to let you stay there long. My visits here merely bear out the conviction you and I have held for many years, that corps, army, and even higher commanders, have to be relatively young men.","Another thing I have noted in going about here, that two things which cannot be over-emphasized are, physical condition of the men, and skill in handling motor transportation. The other day I ran into a division which had just completed ninety miles in three days. It was in fine shape, and it was easy to see that those Britishers were exceedingly proud of what they had done. On the other hand, I do not believe they have made as great advances in handling motor transport as we have. The problem of having it when you want it, using it as you need it, and then getting it out of the way when you don't want it, is really something to solve.","I sincerely hope that your division will get the men and equipment it needs, and then be left alone under your guidance. It they do that, it will be a top-flight outfit and I should be proud to have it here. Which reminds me that I have not looked up to see whether we are asking for divisions by name or merely by total number - I'll have to find out about that. Since you wrote, the powers-that-be have given me a promotion. I'm quite well aware that this does not put any more brains into my thick skull, but it is noticeable that it helps considerably in dealing with the British officers, particularly here in London where much of my work is with the War Office, the Chief of Air Force and so on. Also it places, in the eyes of the British, a certain War Department stamp of approval upon me, thus allowing me to speak in a little louder voice in some of our meetings. I have been quite astonished to find that these people do not seem to resent my frequently fluent flow of Western Kansas profanity. In fact they seem to like it.","Scrappy is doing a good job in the 5th Corps and has two fine Division Commanders, Ward and Ryder. Just today he at last got rid of an unsatisfactory Chief of Staff, and I feel very content with the progress in that sector. J.C.H. Lee is doing well with the S.O.S., and Spaatz with the Air Force. I sincerely hope that soon you will bring your division over here, although I suspect it will be a corps rather than a division that you bring.","With best of luck and much love to Mary-Louise.\nAs ever,\nIke","Major General Leonard T. Gerow,\nCommanding 29th Division,\nA.P.O. No. 29,\nFredericksburg, Va.","15 February 1943","Dear Ike:\nJust a note to tell you how delighted I am over your four-star promotion. I know of no one in our service who has done as much to merit such recognition, or who is as well qualified for the job as you are. You have carried out a most difficult assignment in an outstanding manner in spite of many obstacles, both political and military. Most of my news is gathered from the press, but knowing something of such matters I have been able to read between the lines.","Hartle very kindly let me have a copy of your secret letter, dated January 15th, on training. It is absolutely in accord with my own views on the subject, and just what I have been trying to accomplish in this division. It takes all one's drive and energy to get the real picture down to the Grade 7 soldier. I find inertia and a lack of appreciation of real warfare in all echelons of command, and my most difficult job has been to educate and build up enthusiasm in subordinate commanders. When I can reach the soldier direct, I get an immediate and intelligent response. With due regard to secrecy, I am personally reading your letter to all officers of the division in the hope and belief that it will drive home to them the seriousness of this game and the necessity of perfection in all details.","I shall miss Everett on my infrequent trips to London. In addition to the help he gave me in supply matters, my talks with him always boosted my morale and sent me back to the country with a new lease on life. I am glad you have him with you. He is loyal, unselfish and sound. Lean on him. Give him my best.","Best of luck and every good wish for future successes. I am proud of you. Don't bother to answer this. I know how busy you are.","ALLIED FORCE HEADQUARTERS\nOffice of the Commander-in-Chief \n24 February, 1943.","Dear Gee:\nI could never be too busy to answer such a letter as your latest one to me. Of all the oongratulations and felicitations that I have received on this latest promotion yours, more than in any other case, I know to be absolutely sincere and disinterested. I especially appreciate your sentiments because I can never get over the feeling, one that I have held ever since I made Second Lieutenant, that in every respect you have deserved recognition far above myself. If, therefore, I felt that personal fortune and promotion had any slightest importance in this war, I should have to feel almost regretful that such a distinction came to me instead of to you. But you must know, as well as I do, that certain fortuitous circumstances, more than any indication of peculiar merit, were responsible for my advancement.","The letter I wrote to Hartle on training was from my heart. Moreover, it is not nearly as strong in its language as I would like to make it. I got back this morning from the battlefront. I wish that every Division Commander in the United States Army could go up there right now and see the consequences, the appalling consequences, of failure to achieve in advance some measure of battlefield discipline, to teach his men the essentials of scouting, patrolling and security, to insist upon initiative on the part of every leader from Corporal up, and finally to harden his men to the point that the physique of man can achieve no more. After the first few days our men did splendidly but in those first few we paid a big price. We have the greatest material in the world but our men meat learn what a serious business this is, they must know that their own lives depend upon the thoroughness with which they learn the lessons taught, and officers that fail to devote themselves completely and exclusively to the task must be ruthlessly weeded out. Considerations of friendship, family, kindliness and nice personality have nothing whatever to do with the problem. We owe it to the service to which we belong and certainly we owe it to the men, whose lives depend upon the energy, keenness and thoroughness that we display.","I feel so strongly on this subject that I could write reams. It is enough to say that yours is one division in which I know that everything that one man can do will be done. The only thing on which I would venture to give the slightest advice is that you must be tough. You may not be able to discover among your men those that will be the best battle leaders, but you can find those who are this minute endangering the battle success of your whole command. They are the lazy, the slothful, the indifferent or the complacent. Get rid of them if you have to write letters the rest of your life. Special subjects I would bring to your attention are mine detection, the use of land mines in defense, thorough training in every possible means of anti-tank defense, and in defense against low-flying aircraft. Ground troops themselves must provide their own protection against the dive-bomber. The 50 caliber and rifle fire must be used. Insist that your men get under cover and start a volume of well directed fire into the air. If you don't, in their first battle they will be demoralized, an easy prey to the enemy's infantry and tanks that may come along even in inconsequential numbers. Battle casualties among personnel from the dive-bomber are almost nil, but their moral effect is tremendous. Your truck and vehicle discipline must be perfect; otherwise the enemy's aircraft will knock out 40 or 50 at a whack. That is a sad sight to see along the road when you realize how much shipping space you gave up to bring those same trucks thousands of miles across the ocean. For God's sake don't keep anybody around that you say to yourself \"He may get by\"--he won't. Throw him out and I am sure that your Theater Commander, knowing the deadly seriousness of all this, will back you up to the hilt.","Your letters are always a treat. Write me again when you have the chance, and again many thanks for the thoughtfulness of your note. \nAs ever,\nIke","The Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.","Letter states that Leonard T. Gerow needs Dwight D. Eisenhower in the War Plans Division.","In the letter, Leonard T. Gerow withdraws his request for Dwight D. Eisenhower's \"detail to\" the War Plans Division.","Written from Fort Lewis, Washington. The letter expresses Leonard T. Gerow's regret that Dwight D. Eisenhower will not be assigned to the War Plans Division.","Written from Fort Lewis, Washington. In the letter, Leonard T. Gerow asks Dwight D. Eisenhower if he would like to come to Washington as his executive or remain as Chief of Staff.","In the telegram, Dwight D. Eisenhower states that it is \"unwise to leave Lewis in the near future.\"","Written from San Antonio, Texas. The letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's orders to Lewis, current staffing, and family matters.","Letter regards news of the War, matters in Washington, D.C., and Leonard T. Gerow's health.","The letter reads \"congratulations and all good wishes from us both.\"","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his promotion and regards the current status of the War Department.","Letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointment. Letter also mentions that Leonard T. Gerow's division is moving to \"Carolina for two months\" maneuver.","Letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointment and day-to-day activities.","Letter regards military missions and family news.","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on North African operations.","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his four-star promotion and mentions a \"secret letter\" on training.","Letter regards the importance of training and Dwight D. Eisenhower's military-related advice to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter regards news of the War and a recent trip taken by Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow's recent promotion. Letter also congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his \"continued success.\"","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his \"grand victory.\" Letter also contains an enclosure (dated September 8, 1943) from General Sir Hugh Ellis to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter thanks Leonard T. Gerow for his congratulations and provides general news of the War.","Letter regards a recent trip taken by Dwight D. Eisenhower.","Letter regards a package of cheese and mentions the capture of Cherbourg, France.","Letter regards general news of the War.","Letter thanks Leonard T. Gerow for lunch and mentions having Gerow visit soon.","Letter encloses a copy of a strategic military idea proposed by Donald C. Smick, a solider under Dwight D. Eisenhower.","Letter regards the end of the Combined Command.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow's retirement party.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow's retirement.","Letter regards general news and greetings.","In the letter Dwight D. Eisenhower wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy anniversary.","Letter regards a recent trip to Virginia.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow and his wife.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow serving as Grand Marshal of the Inaugural Parade.","Letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's new position.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter invites Leonard T. Gerow to a dinner on June 24, 1954. Also included is a list of dinner guests and notes about the evening.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow and his wife.","Letter is an invitation to the Inagural ceremonies.","Letter invites Letter Leonard T. Gerow and his wife to sit in the Reviewing Stand for the Inaugural Parade.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter mentions D-Day and expresses gratitude for Leonard T. Gerow.","Appointment book contains very brief entries noting assignments and promotions.","Map of Normandy beachhead, 33.5 inches x 40 inches, labeled \"Operation Map of the V Corps Attack and landing on Omaha Beach, Normandy, France, 6 June 1944. This map was carried ashore on D-Day by Lt. General L. T. Gerow, then Major General and Commander of the V Corps, VMI Class of 1911.\"","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972"],"creator_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 120 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 120 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1888 July 13\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1911\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1911-1918\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1918 April-1919 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSignal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1919-1921\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1921-1941 December\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1941 December-1942 February\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942 February\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942 October 29\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDivision to England.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943 July\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1945 January 15\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1945 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReturned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948 January\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950 July 31\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired as a Lieutenant General.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1954 July\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1972 October 12\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1888 July 13\n        \n          Born in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911\n        \n          Graduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911-1918\n        \n          Served with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 April-1919 October\n        \n          Signal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\n        \n      \n      \n        1919-1921\n        \n          Commanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1941 December\n        \n          Served in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\n        \n      \n      \n        1941 December-1942 February\n        \n          Named Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 February\n        \n          Named Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 October 29\n        \n          Division to England.\n        \n      \n      \n        1943 July\n        \n          Named Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 January 15\n        \n          Assumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 October\n        \n          Returned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1948 January\n        \n          Assumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1950 July 31\n        \n          Retired as a Lieutenant General.\n        \n      \n      \n        1954 July\n        \n          Appointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\n        \n      \n      \n        1972 October 12\n        \n          Died at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJuly 28, 1941\u003cbr\u003e\nColonel D. D. Eisenhower,\u003cbr\u003e\nChief of Staff, III Army,\u003cbr\u003e\nSmith-Young Tower,\u003cbr\u003e\nSan Antonio, Texas \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Ike:\u003cbr\u003e \nI have been so darn busy that I have not told you how delighted I am over your new assignment. I am not in on the \"makes\" but I feel sure your name will be on the next list of B.G.'s. You have certainly earned such recognition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington is a madhouse as usual. First the Russo situation made us do some fast thinking and long-range estimating. I do not think that the Germans are moving as fast as they expected to, but in my opinion they will lick the Russians before winter sets in. Wish it could be otherwise. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould liked to have kept the Japs quiescent for a few months longer but they had \"ants in their pants\" and just had to move somewhere. Indo-China looked like a cripple so they walked in. I rather doubt that they will move south and feel that they will sit tight in the north until Germany trims Russia. \nEven our brothers in South America seem to be bitten by the war bug. Ecuador and Peru caused us a little extra work over the week end. Of course, the Axis powers are back of most of these disturbances. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMy health is fine and I hope to keep it so. Exercise is limited to occasional golf on Sunday. I would like to have more time outdoors. We limit our social activities to official affairs. I am too old to work all day and then play all night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Louise joins me in love to Mamie and yourself. I would love to see you both.\u003cbr\u003e\nDevotedly,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFort George Meade, Maryland\u003cbr\u003e\n1942 April 19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajor General D. D. Eisenhower,\u003cbr\u003e\nOperations Division,\u003cbr\u003e\nWar Department General Staff,\u003cbr\u003e\nMunitions Building, Washington DC \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Ike:\u003cbr\u003e\nThis is a long delayed note of congratulations on your promotion. I did not know of it until Mamie told me the day she was out here. As a matter of fact, I was so sure of it coming through very shortly that I had considered the appointment as actually made. The third star is just a matter of a few months, No one will be happier than I when you pin it on. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMy division is moving to A. P. Hill in echelons. One regiment left this morning, and the remainder of the division will complete its concentration next week. The Command Post will close here at noon on April 21st. All preparations have been made at A. P. Hill. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI am still like a child with a new toy, and feel that I am really accomplished something. Have lost about ten pounds and feel fine. A. P. Hill will give us a wonderful opportunity to get in some real field training. If the War Department will stop stealing my units, personnel and equipment, this Division will be ready to go places by the end of July.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHope you are not working too hard. Judging from the newspapers, the situation, except in Burma and the Indian Ocean, is not so bad. I chuckle about the press reports I see concerning command in the Southwest Pacific. The underground story must be good. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be seeing you soon. Best of love to Mamie and yourself.\u003cbr\u003e\nFrom,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeadquarters\u003cbr\u003e\nEuropean Theater of Operations\u003cbr\u003e\nUnited States Army\u003cbr\u003e \n16 July, 1942. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Gee,\u003cbr\u003e\nYour letter of July 6th arrived today. You are quite right about the speed with which I moved during the last few days I was in Washington. When I got on the plane, it was only by the grace of God and with the help of the entire Operations Division, that I had any baggage whatsoever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI knew, of course, that when I got a letter from you it would contain all the nice things you had to say about my appointment here. Better than that, I knew that in your case they would be honest and sincere. In return, I can only any that there is, as you know, no one else in the whole army whose good opinion means so much to me as yours. I hope also that you will not for one minute, believe that you are stymied in division command. While anyone commanding one of our divisions has a man-sized job and need not be bothering his head about anything else, the fact is that you are so eminently fitted for the highest commands that they will never be able to let you stay there long. My visits here merely bear out the conviction you and I have held for many years, that corps, army, and even higher commanders, have to be relatively young men. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother thing I have noted in going about here, that two things which cannot be over-emphasized are, physical condition of the men, and skill in handling motor transportation. The other day I ran into a division which had just completed ninety miles in three days. It was in fine shape, and it was easy to see that those Britishers were exceedingly proud of what they had done. On the other hand, I do not believe they have made as great advances in handling motor transport as we have. The problem of having it when you want it, using it as you need it, and then getting it out of the way when you don't want it, is really something to solve. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI sincerely hope that your division will get the men and equipment it needs, and then be left alone under your guidance. It they do that, it will be a top-flight outfit and I should be proud to have it here. Which reminds me that I have not looked up to see whether we are asking for divisions by name or merely by total number - I'll have to find out about that. Since you wrote, the powers-that-be have given me a promotion. I'm quite well aware that this does not put any more brains into my thick skull, but it is noticeable that it helps considerably in dealing with the British officers, particularly here in London where much of my work is with the War Office, the Chief of Air Force and so on. Also it places, in the eyes of the British, a certain War Department stamp of approval upon me, thus allowing me to speak in a little louder voice in some of our meetings. I have been quite astonished to find that these people do not seem to resent my frequently fluent flow of Western Kansas profanity. In fact they seem to like it. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrappy is doing a good job in the 5th Corps and has two fine Division Commanders, Ward and Ryder. Just today he at last got rid of an unsatisfactory Chief of Staff, and I feel very content with the progress in that sector. J.C.H. Lee is doing well with the S.O.S., and Spaatz with the Air Force. I sincerely hope that soon you will bring your division over here, although I suspect it will be a corps rather than a division that you bring. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith best of luck and much love to Mary-Louise.\u003cbr\u003e\nAs ever,\u003cbr\u003e\nIke \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajor General Leonard T. Gerow,\u003cbr\u003e\nCommanding 29th Division,\u003cbr\u003e\nA.P.O. No. 29,\u003cbr\u003e\nFredericksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 February 1943 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Ike:\u003cbr\u003e\nJust a note to tell you how delighted I am over your four-star promotion. I know of no one in our service who has done as much to merit such recognition, or who is as well qualified for the job as you are. You have carried out a most difficult assignment in an outstanding manner in spite of many obstacles, both political and military. Most of my news is gathered from the press, but knowing something of such matters I have been able to read between the lines. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHartle very kindly let me have a copy of your secret letter, dated January 15th, on training. It is absolutely in accord with my own views on the subject, and just what I have been trying to accomplish in this division. It takes all one's drive and energy to get the real picture down to the Grade 7 soldier. I find inertia and a lack of appreciation of real warfare in all echelons of command, and my most difficult job has been to educate and build up enthusiasm in subordinate commanders. When I can reach the soldier direct, I get an immediate and intelligent response. With due regard to secrecy, I am personally reading your letter to all officers of the division in the hope and belief that it will drive home to them the seriousness of this game and the necessity of perfection in all details. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI shall miss Everett on my infrequent trips to London. In addition to the help he gave me in supply matters, my talks with him always boosted my morale and sent me back to the country with a new lease on life. I am glad you have him with you. He is loyal, unselfish and sound. Lean on him. Give him my best. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBest of luck and every good wish for future successes. I am proud of you. Don't bother to answer this. I know how busy you are.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALLIED FORCE HEADQUARTERS\u003cbr\u003e\nOffice of the Commander-in-Chief\u003cbr\u003e \n24 February, 1943. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Gee:\u003cbr\u003e\nI could never be too busy to answer such a letter as your latest one to me. Of all the oongratulations and felicitations that I have received on this latest promotion yours, more than in any other case, I know to be absolutely sincere and disinterested. I especially appreciate your sentiments because I can never get over the feeling, one that I have held ever since I made Second Lieutenant, that in every respect you have deserved recognition far above myself. If, therefore, I felt that personal fortune and promotion had any slightest importance in this war, I should have to feel almost regretful that such a distinction came to me instead of to you. But you must know, as well as I do, that certain fortuitous circumstances, more than any indication of peculiar merit, were responsible for my advancement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter I wrote to Hartle on training was from my heart. Moreover, it is not nearly as strong in its language as I would like to make it. I got back this morning from the battlefront. I wish that every Division Commander in the United States Army could go up there right now and see the consequences, the appalling consequences, of failure to achieve in advance some measure of battlefield discipline, to teach his men the essentials of scouting, patrolling and security, to insist upon initiative on the part of every leader from Corporal up, and finally to harden his men to the point that the physique of man can achieve no more. After the first few days our men did splendidly but in those first few we paid a big price. We have the greatest material in the world but our men meat learn what a serious business this is, they must know that their own lives depend upon the thoroughness with which they learn the lessons taught, and officers that fail to devote themselves completely and exclusively to the task must be ruthlessly weeded out. Considerations of friendship, family, kindliness and nice personality have nothing whatever to do with the problem. We owe it to the service to which we belong and certainly we owe it to the men, whose lives depend upon the energy, keenness and thoroughness that we display. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI feel so strongly on this subject that I could write reams. It is enough to say that yours is one division in which I know that everything that one man can do will be done. The only thing on which I would venture to give the slightest advice is that you must be tough. You may not be able to discover among your men those that will be the best battle leaders, but you can find those who are this minute endangering the battle success of your whole command. They are the lazy, the slothful, the indifferent or the complacent. Get rid of them if you have to write letters the rest of your life. Special subjects I would bring to your attention are mine detection, the use of land mines in defense, thorough training in every possible means of anti-tank defense, and in defense against low-flying aircraft. Ground troops themselves must provide their own protection against the dive-bomber. The 50 caliber and rifle fire must be used. Insist that your men get under cover and start a volume of well directed fire into the air. If you don't, in their first battle they will be demoralized, an easy prey to the enemy's infantry and tanks that may come along even in inconsequential numbers. Battle casualties among personnel from the dive-bomber are almost nil, but their moral effect is tremendous. Your truck and vehicle discipline must be perfect; otherwise the enemy's aircraft will knock out 40 or 50 at a whack. That is a sad sight to see along the road when you realize how much shipping space you gave up to bring those same trucks thousands of miles across the ocean. For God's sake don't keep anybody around that you say to yourself \"He may get by\"--he won't. Throw him out and I am sure that your Theater Commander, knowing the deadly seriousness of all this, will back you up to the hilt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYour letters are always a treat. Write me again when you have the chance, and again many thanks for the thoughtfulness of your note. \nAs ever,\u003cbr\u003e\nIke \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["July 28, 1941\nColonel D. D. Eisenhower,\nChief of Staff, III Army,\nSmith-Young Tower,\nSan Antonio, Texas","Dear Ike: \nI have been so darn busy that I have not told you how delighted I am over your new assignment. I am not in on the \"makes\" but I feel sure your name will be on the next list of B.G.'s. You have certainly earned such recognition.","Washington is a madhouse as usual. First the Russo situation made us do some fast thinking and long-range estimating. I do not think that the Germans are moving as fast as they expected to, but in my opinion they will lick the Russians before winter sets in. Wish it could be otherwise.","Would liked to have kept the Japs quiescent for a few months longer but they had \"ants in their pants\" and just had to move somewhere. Indo-China looked like a cripple so they walked in. I rather doubt that they will move south and feel that they will sit tight in the north until Germany trims Russia. \nEven our brothers in South America seem to be bitten by the war bug. Ecuador and Peru caused us a little extra work over the week end. Of course, the Axis powers are back of most of these disturbances.","My health is fine and I hope to keep it so. Exercise is limited to occasional golf on Sunday. I would like to have more time outdoors. We limit our social activities to official affairs. I am too old to work all day and then play all night.","Mary Louise joins me in love to Mamie and yourself. I would love to see you both.\nDevotedly,","Fort George Meade, Maryland\n1942 April 19","Major General D. D. Eisenhower,\nOperations Division,\nWar Department General Staff,\nMunitions Building, Washington DC","Dear Ike:\nThis is a long delayed note of congratulations on your promotion. I did not know of it until Mamie told me the day she was out here. As a matter of fact, I was so sure of it coming through very shortly that I had considered the appointment as actually made. The third star is just a matter of a few months, No one will be happier than I when you pin it on.","My division is moving to A. P. Hill in echelons. One regiment left this morning, and the remainder of the division will complete its concentration next week. The Command Post will close here at noon on April 21st. All preparations have been made at A. P. Hill.","I am still like a child with a new toy, and feel that I am really accomplished something. Have lost about ten pounds and feel fine. A. P. Hill will give us a wonderful opportunity to get in some real field training. If the War Department will stop stealing my units, personnel and equipment, this Division will be ready to go places by the end of July.","Hope you are not working too hard. Judging from the newspapers, the situation, except in Burma and the Indian Ocean, is not so bad. I chuckle about the press reports I see concerning command in the Southwest Pacific. The underground story must be good.","Will be seeing you soon. Best of love to Mamie and yourself.\nFrom,","Headquarters\nEuropean Theater of Operations\nUnited States Army \n16 July, 1942.","Dear Gee,\nYour letter of July 6th arrived today. You are quite right about the speed with which I moved during the last few days I was in Washington. When I got on the plane, it was only by the grace of God and with the help of the entire Operations Division, that I had any baggage whatsoever.","I knew, of course, that when I got a letter from you it would contain all the nice things you had to say about my appointment here. Better than that, I knew that in your case they would be honest and sincere. In return, I can only any that there is, as you know, no one else in the whole army whose good opinion means so much to me as yours. I hope also that you will not for one minute, believe that you are stymied in division command. While anyone commanding one of our divisions has a man-sized job and need not be bothering his head about anything else, the fact is that you are so eminently fitted for the highest commands that they will never be able to let you stay there long. My visits here merely bear out the conviction you and I have held for many years, that corps, army, and even higher commanders, have to be relatively young men.","Another thing I have noted in going about here, that two things which cannot be over-emphasized are, physical condition of the men, and skill in handling motor transportation. The other day I ran into a division which had just completed ninety miles in three days. It was in fine shape, and it was easy to see that those Britishers were exceedingly proud of what they had done. On the other hand, I do not believe they have made as great advances in handling motor transport as we have. The problem of having it when you want it, using it as you need it, and then getting it out of the way when you don't want it, is really something to solve.","I sincerely hope that your division will get the men and equipment it needs, and then be left alone under your guidance. It they do that, it will be a top-flight outfit and I should be proud to have it here. Which reminds me that I have not looked up to see whether we are asking for divisions by name or merely by total number - I'll have to find out about that. Since you wrote, the powers-that-be have given me a promotion. I'm quite well aware that this does not put any more brains into my thick skull, but it is noticeable that it helps considerably in dealing with the British officers, particularly here in London where much of my work is with the War Office, the Chief of Air Force and so on. Also it places, in the eyes of the British, a certain War Department stamp of approval upon me, thus allowing me to speak in a little louder voice in some of our meetings. I have been quite astonished to find that these people do not seem to resent my frequently fluent flow of Western Kansas profanity. In fact they seem to like it.","Scrappy is doing a good job in the 5th Corps and has two fine Division Commanders, Ward and Ryder. Just today he at last got rid of an unsatisfactory Chief of Staff, and I feel very content with the progress in that sector. J.C.H. Lee is doing well with the S.O.S., and Spaatz with the Air Force. I sincerely hope that soon you will bring your division over here, although I suspect it will be a corps rather than a division that you bring.","With best of luck and much love to Mary-Louise.\nAs ever,\nIke","Major General Leonard T. Gerow,\nCommanding 29th Division,\nA.P.O. No. 29,\nFredericksburg, Va.","15 February 1943","Dear Ike:\nJust a note to tell you how delighted I am over your four-star promotion. I know of no one in our service who has done as much to merit such recognition, or who is as well qualified for the job as you are. You have carried out a most difficult assignment in an outstanding manner in spite of many obstacles, both political and military. Most of my news is gathered from the press, but knowing something of such matters I have been able to read between the lines.","Hartle very kindly let me have a copy of your secret letter, dated January 15th, on training. It is absolutely in accord with my own views on the subject, and just what I have been trying to accomplish in this division. It takes all one's drive and energy to get the real picture down to the Grade 7 soldier. I find inertia and a lack of appreciation of real warfare in all echelons of command, and my most difficult job has been to educate and build up enthusiasm in subordinate commanders. When I can reach the soldier direct, I get an immediate and intelligent response. With due regard to secrecy, I am personally reading your letter to all officers of the division in the hope and belief that it will drive home to them the seriousness of this game and the necessity of perfection in all details.","I shall miss Everett on my infrequent trips to London. In addition to the help he gave me in supply matters, my talks with him always boosted my morale and sent me back to the country with a new lease on life. I am glad you have him with you. He is loyal, unselfish and sound. Lean on him. Give him my best.","Best of luck and every good wish for future successes. I am proud of you. Don't bother to answer this. I know how busy you are.","ALLIED FORCE HEADQUARTERS\nOffice of the Commander-in-Chief \n24 February, 1943.","Dear Gee:\nI could never be too busy to answer such a letter as your latest one to me. Of all the oongratulations and felicitations that I have received on this latest promotion yours, more than in any other case, I know to be absolutely sincere and disinterested. I especially appreciate your sentiments because I can never get over the feeling, one that I have held ever since I made Second Lieutenant, that in every respect you have deserved recognition far above myself. If, therefore, I felt that personal fortune and promotion had any slightest importance in this war, I should have to feel almost regretful that such a distinction came to me instead of to you. But you must know, as well as I do, that certain fortuitous circumstances, more than any indication of peculiar merit, were responsible for my advancement.","The letter I wrote to Hartle on training was from my heart. Moreover, it is not nearly as strong in its language as I would like to make it. I got back this morning from the battlefront. I wish that every Division Commander in the United States Army could go up there right now and see the consequences, the appalling consequences, of failure to achieve in advance some measure of battlefield discipline, to teach his men the essentials of scouting, patrolling and security, to insist upon initiative on the part of every leader from Corporal up, and finally to harden his men to the point that the physique of man can achieve no more. After the first few days our men did splendidly but in those first few we paid a big price. We have the greatest material in the world but our men meat learn what a serious business this is, they must know that their own lives depend upon the thoroughness with which they learn the lessons taught, and officers that fail to devote themselves completely and exclusively to the task must be ruthlessly weeded out. Considerations of friendship, family, kindliness and nice personality have nothing whatever to do with the problem. We owe it to the service to which we belong and certainly we owe it to the men, whose lives depend upon the energy, keenness and thoroughness that we display.","I feel so strongly on this subject that I could write reams. It is enough to say that yours is one division in which I know that everything that one man can do will be done. The only thing on which I would venture to give the slightest advice is that you must be tough. You may not be able to discover among your men those that will be the best battle leaders, but you can find those who are this minute endangering the battle success of your whole command. They are the lazy, the slothful, the indifferent or the complacent. Get rid of them if you have to write letters the rest of your life. Special subjects I would bring to your attention are mine detection, the use of land mines in defense, thorough training in every possible means of anti-tank defense, and in defense against low-flying aircraft. Ground troops themselves must provide their own protection against the dive-bomber. The 50 caliber and rifle fire must be used. Insist that your men get under cover and start a volume of well directed fire into the air. If you don't, in their first battle they will be demoralized, an easy prey to the enemy's infantry and tanks that may come along even in inconsequential numbers. Battle casualties among personnel from the dive-bomber are almost nil, but their moral effect is tremendous. Your truck and vehicle discipline must be perfect; otherwise the enemy's aircraft will knock out 40 or 50 at a whack. That is a sad sight to see along the road when you realize how much shipping space you gave up to bring those same trucks thousands of miles across the ocean. For God's sake don't keep anybody around that you say to yourself \"He may get by\"--he won't. Throw him out and I am sure that your Theater Commander, knowing the deadly seriousness of all this, will back you up to the hilt.","Your letters are always a treat. Write me again when you have the chance, and again many thanks for the thoughtfulness of your note. \nAs ever,\nIke"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard T. Gerow papers, 1911-1970. MS 0100. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911-1970. MS 0100. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eLetter states that Leonard T. Gerow needs Dwight D. Eisenhower in the War Plans Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the letter, Leonard T. Gerow withdraws his request for Dwight D. Eisenhower's \"detail to\" the War Plans Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Fort Lewis, Washington. The letter expresses Leonard T. Gerow's regret that Dwight D. Eisenhower will not be assigned to the War Plans Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Fort Lewis, Washington. In the letter, Leonard T. Gerow asks Dwight D. Eisenhower if he would like to come to Washington as his executive or remain as Chief of Staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the telegram, Dwight D. Eisenhower states that it is \"unwise to leave Lewis in the near future.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from San Antonio, Texas. The letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's orders to Lewis, current staffing, and family matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards news of the War, matters in Washington, D.C., and Leonard T. Gerow's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter reads \"congratulations and all good wishes from us both.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his promotion and regards the current status of the War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointment. Letter also mentions that Leonard T. Gerow's division is moving to \"Carolina for two months\" maneuver.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointment and day-to-day activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards military missions and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on North African operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his four-star promotion and mentions a \"secret letter\" on training.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards the importance of training and Dwight D. Eisenhower's military-related advice to Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards news of the War and a recent trip taken by Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Leonard T. Gerow's recent promotion. Letter also congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his \"continued success.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his \"grand victory.\" Letter also contains an enclosure (dated September 8, 1943) from General Sir Hugh Ellis to Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter thanks Leonard T. Gerow for his congratulations and provides general news of the War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards a recent trip taken by Dwight D. Eisenhower.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards a package of cheese and mentions the capture of Cherbourg, France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards general news of the War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter thanks Leonard T. Gerow for lunch and mentions having Gerow visit soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter encloses a copy of a strategic military idea proposed by Donald C. Smick, a solider under Dwight D. Eisenhower.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards the end of the Combined Command.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Leonard T. Gerow's retirement party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Leonard T. Gerow's retirement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards general news and greetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the letter Dwight D. Eisenhower wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy anniversary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards a recent trip to Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow and his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Leonard T. Gerow serving as Grand Marshal of the Inaugural Parade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's new position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter invites Leonard T. Gerow to a dinner on June 24, 1954. Also included is a list of dinner guests and notes about the evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow and his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is an invitation to the Inagural ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter invites Letter Leonard T. Gerow and his wife to sit in the Reviewing Stand for the Inaugural Parade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter mentions D-Day and expresses gratitude for Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointment book contains very brief entries noting assignments and promotions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Normandy beachhead, 33.5 inches x 40 inches, labeled \"Operation Map of the V Corps Attack and landing on Omaha Beach, Normandy, France, 6 June 1944. This map was carried ashore on D-Day by Lt. General L. T. Gerow, then Major General and Commander of the V Corps, VMI Class of 1911.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.","Letter states that Leonard T. Gerow needs Dwight D. Eisenhower in the War Plans Division.","In the letter, Leonard T. Gerow withdraws his request for Dwight D. Eisenhower's \"detail to\" the War Plans Division.","Written from Fort Lewis, Washington. The letter expresses Leonard T. Gerow's regret that Dwight D. Eisenhower will not be assigned to the War Plans Division.","Written from Fort Lewis, Washington. In the letter, Leonard T. Gerow asks Dwight D. Eisenhower if he would like to come to Washington as his executive or remain as Chief of Staff.","In the telegram, Dwight D. Eisenhower states that it is \"unwise to leave Lewis in the near future.\"","Written from San Antonio, Texas. The letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's orders to Lewis, current staffing, and family matters.","Letter regards news of the War, matters in Washington, D.C., and Leonard T. Gerow's health.","The letter reads \"congratulations and all good wishes from us both.\"","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his promotion and regards the current status of the War Department.","Letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointment. Letter also mentions that Leonard T. Gerow's division is moving to \"Carolina for two months\" maneuver.","Letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointment and day-to-day activities.","Letter regards military missions and family news.","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on North African operations.","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his four-star promotion and mentions a \"secret letter\" on training.","Letter regards the importance of training and Dwight D. Eisenhower's military-related advice to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter regards news of the War and a recent trip taken by Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow's recent promotion. Letter also congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his \"continued success.\"","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his \"grand victory.\" Letter also contains an enclosure (dated September 8, 1943) from General Sir Hugh Ellis to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter thanks Leonard T. Gerow for his congratulations and provides general news of the War.","Letter regards a recent trip taken by Dwight D. Eisenhower.","Letter regards a package of cheese and mentions the capture of Cherbourg, France.","Letter regards general news of the War.","Letter thanks Leonard T. Gerow for lunch and mentions having Gerow visit soon.","Letter encloses a copy of a strategic military idea proposed by Donald C. Smick, a solider under Dwight D. Eisenhower.","Letter regards the end of the Combined Command.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow's retirement party.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow's retirement.","Letter regards general news and greetings.","In the letter Dwight D. Eisenhower wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy anniversary.","Letter regards a recent trip to Virginia.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow and his wife.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow serving as Grand Marshal of the Inaugural Parade.","Letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's new position.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter invites Leonard T. Gerow to a dinner on June 24, 1954. Also included is a list of dinner guests and notes about the evening.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow and his wife.","Letter is an invitation to the Inagural ceremonies.","Letter invites Letter Leonard T. Gerow and his wife to sit in the Reviewing Stand for the Inaugural Parade.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter mentions D-Day and expresses gratitude for Leonard T. Gerow.","Appointment book contains very brief entries noting assignments and promotions.","Map of Normandy beachhead, 33.5 inches x 40 inches, labeled \"Operation Map of the V Corps Attack and landing on Omaha Beach, Normandy, France, 6 June 1944. This map was carried ashore on D-Day by Lt. General L. T. Gerow, then Major General and Commander of the V Corps, VMI Class of 1911.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8eb12fec65a1af7204756d6b8993ac64\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"names_coll_ssim":["Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_592.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00009.xml","title_ssm":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"title_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1911-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970"],"text":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970","MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","There are no restrictions.","1888 July 13\n        \n          Born in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911\n        \n          Graduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911-1918\n        \n          Served with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 April-1919 October\n        \n          Signal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\n        \n      \n      \n        1919-1921\n        \n          Commanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1941 December\n        \n          Served in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\n        \n      \n      \n        1941 December-1942 February\n        \n          Named Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 February\n        \n          Named Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 October 29\n        \n          Division to England.\n        \n      \n      \n        1943 July\n        \n          Named Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 January 15\n        \n          Assumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 October\n        \n          Returned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1948 January\n        \n          Assumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1950 July 31\n        \n          Retired as a Lieutenant General.\n        \n      \n      \n        1954 July\n        \n          Appointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\n        \n      \n      \n        1972 October 12\n        \n          Died at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia.","July 28, 1941\nColonel D. D. Eisenhower,\nChief of Staff, III Army,\nSmith-Young Tower,\nSan Antonio, Texas","Dear Ike: \nI have been so darn busy that I have not told you how delighted I am over your new assignment. I am not in on the \"makes\" but I feel sure your name will be on the next list of B.G.'s. You have certainly earned such recognition.","Washington is a madhouse as usual. First the Russo situation made us do some fast thinking and long-range estimating. I do not think that the Germans are moving as fast as they expected to, but in my opinion they will lick the Russians before winter sets in. Wish it could be otherwise.","Would liked to have kept the Japs quiescent for a few months longer but they had \"ants in their pants\" and just had to move somewhere. Indo-China looked like a cripple so they walked in. I rather doubt that they will move south and feel that they will sit tight in the north until Germany trims Russia. \nEven our brothers in South America seem to be bitten by the war bug. Ecuador and Peru caused us a little extra work over the week end. Of course, the Axis powers are back of most of these disturbances.","My health is fine and I hope to keep it so. Exercise is limited to occasional golf on Sunday. I would like to have more time outdoors. We limit our social activities to official affairs. I am too old to work all day and then play all night.","Mary Louise joins me in love to Mamie and yourself. I would love to see you both.\nDevotedly,","Fort George Meade, Maryland\n1942 April 19","Major General D. D. Eisenhower,\nOperations Division,\nWar Department General Staff,\nMunitions Building, Washington DC","Dear Ike:\nThis is a long delayed note of congratulations on your promotion. I did not know of it until Mamie told me the day she was out here. As a matter of fact, I was so sure of it coming through very shortly that I had considered the appointment as actually made. The third star is just a matter of a few months, No one will be happier than I when you pin it on.","My division is moving to A. P. Hill in echelons. One regiment left this morning, and the remainder of the division will complete its concentration next week. The Command Post will close here at noon on April 21st. All preparations have been made at A. P. Hill.","I am still like a child with a new toy, and feel that I am really accomplished something. Have lost about ten pounds and feel fine. A. P. Hill will give us a wonderful opportunity to get in some real field training. If the War Department will stop stealing my units, personnel and equipment, this Division will be ready to go places by the end of July.","Hope you are not working too hard. Judging from the newspapers, the situation, except in Burma and the Indian Ocean, is not so bad. I chuckle about the press reports I see concerning command in the Southwest Pacific. The underground story must be good.","Will be seeing you soon. Best of love to Mamie and yourself.\nFrom,","Headquarters\nEuropean Theater of Operations\nUnited States Army \n16 July, 1942.","Dear Gee,\nYour letter of July 6th arrived today. You are quite right about the speed with which I moved during the last few days I was in Washington. When I got on the plane, it was only by the grace of God and with the help of the entire Operations Division, that I had any baggage whatsoever.","I knew, of course, that when I got a letter from you it would contain all the nice things you had to say about my appointment here. Better than that, I knew that in your case they would be honest and sincere. In return, I can only any that there is, as you know, no one else in the whole army whose good opinion means so much to me as yours. I hope also that you will not for one minute, believe that you are stymied in division command. While anyone commanding one of our divisions has a man-sized job and need not be bothering his head about anything else, the fact is that you are so eminently fitted for the highest commands that they will never be able to let you stay there long. My visits here merely bear out the conviction you and I have held for many years, that corps, army, and even higher commanders, have to be relatively young men.","Another thing I have noted in going about here, that two things which cannot be over-emphasized are, physical condition of the men, and skill in handling motor transportation. The other day I ran into a division which had just completed ninety miles in three days. It was in fine shape, and it was easy to see that those Britishers were exceedingly proud of what they had done. On the other hand, I do not believe they have made as great advances in handling motor transport as we have. The problem of having it when you want it, using it as you need it, and then getting it out of the way when you don't want it, is really something to solve.","I sincerely hope that your division will get the men and equipment it needs, and then be left alone under your guidance. It they do that, it will be a top-flight outfit and I should be proud to have it here. Which reminds me that I have not looked up to see whether we are asking for divisions by name or merely by total number - I'll have to find out about that. Since you wrote, the powers-that-be have given me a promotion. I'm quite well aware that this does not put any more brains into my thick skull, but it is noticeable that it helps considerably in dealing with the British officers, particularly here in London where much of my work is with the War Office, the Chief of Air Force and so on. Also it places, in the eyes of the British, a certain War Department stamp of approval upon me, thus allowing me to speak in a little louder voice in some of our meetings. I have been quite astonished to find that these people do not seem to resent my frequently fluent flow of Western Kansas profanity. In fact they seem to like it.","Scrappy is doing a good job in the 5th Corps and has two fine Division Commanders, Ward and Ryder. Just today he at last got rid of an unsatisfactory Chief of Staff, and I feel very content with the progress in that sector. J.C.H. Lee is doing well with the S.O.S., and Spaatz with the Air Force. I sincerely hope that soon you will bring your division over here, although I suspect it will be a corps rather than a division that you bring.","With best of luck and much love to Mary-Louise.\nAs ever,\nIke","Major General Leonard T. Gerow,\nCommanding 29th Division,\nA.P.O. No. 29,\nFredericksburg, Va.","15 February 1943","Dear Ike:\nJust a note to tell you how delighted I am over your four-star promotion. I know of no one in our service who has done as much to merit such recognition, or who is as well qualified for the job as you are. You have carried out a most difficult assignment in an outstanding manner in spite of many obstacles, both political and military. Most of my news is gathered from the press, but knowing something of such matters I have been able to read between the lines.","Hartle very kindly let me have a copy of your secret letter, dated January 15th, on training. It is absolutely in accord with my own views on the subject, and just what I have been trying to accomplish in this division. It takes all one's drive and energy to get the real picture down to the Grade 7 soldier. I find inertia and a lack of appreciation of real warfare in all echelons of command, and my most difficult job has been to educate and build up enthusiasm in subordinate commanders. When I can reach the soldier direct, I get an immediate and intelligent response. With due regard to secrecy, I am personally reading your letter to all officers of the division in the hope and belief that it will drive home to them the seriousness of this game and the necessity of perfection in all details.","I shall miss Everett on my infrequent trips to London. In addition to the help he gave me in supply matters, my talks with him always boosted my morale and sent me back to the country with a new lease on life. I am glad you have him with you. He is loyal, unselfish and sound. Lean on him. Give him my best.","Best of luck and every good wish for future successes. I am proud of you. Don't bother to answer this. I know how busy you are.","ALLIED FORCE HEADQUARTERS\nOffice of the Commander-in-Chief \n24 February, 1943.","Dear Gee:\nI could never be too busy to answer such a letter as your latest one to me. Of all the oongratulations and felicitations that I have received on this latest promotion yours, more than in any other case, I know to be absolutely sincere and disinterested. I especially appreciate your sentiments because I can never get over the feeling, one that I have held ever since I made Second Lieutenant, that in every respect you have deserved recognition far above myself. If, therefore, I felt that personal fortune and promotion had any slightest importance in this war, I should have to feel almost regretful that such a distinction came to me instead of to you. But you must know, as well as I do, that certain fortuitous circumstances, more than any indication of peculiar merit, were responsible for my advancement.","The letter I wrote to Hartle on training was from my heart. Moreover, it is not nearly as strong in its language as I would like to make it. I got back this morning from the battlefront. I wish that every Division Commander in the United States Army could go up there right now and see the consequences, the appalling consequences, of failure to achieve in advance some measure of battlefield discipline, to teach his men the essentials of scouting, patrolling and security, to insist upon initiative on the part of every leader from Corporal up, and finally to harden his men to the point that the physique of man can achieve no more. After the first few days our men did splendidly but in those first few we paid a big price. We have the greatest material in the world but our men meat learn what a serious business this is, they must know that their own lives depend upon the thoroughness with which they learn the lessons taught, and officers that fail to devote themselves completely and exclusively to the task must be ruthlessly weeded out. Considerations of friendship, family, kindliness and nice personality have nothing whatever to do with the problem. We owe it to the service to which we belong and certainly we owe it to the men, whose lives depend upon the energy, keenness and thoroughness that we display.","I feel so strongly on this subject that I could write reams. It is enough to say that yours is one division in which I know that everything that one man can do will be done. The only thing on which I would venture to give the slightest advice is that you must be tough. You may not be able to discover among your men those that will be the best battle leaders, but you can find those who are this minute endangering the battle success of your whole command. They are the lazy, the slothful, the indifferent or the complacent. Get rid of them if you have to write letters the rest of your life. Special subjects I would bring to your attention are mine detection, the use of land mines in defense, thorough training in every possible means of anti-tank defense, and in defense against low-flying aircraft. Ground troops themselves must provide their own protection against the dive-bomber. The 50 caliber and rifle fire must be used. Insist that your men get under cover and start a volume of well directed fire into the air. If you don't, in their first battle they will be demoralized, an easy prey to the enemy's infantry and tanks that may come along even in inconsequential numbers. Battle casualties among personnel from the dive-bomber are almost nil, but their moral effect is tremendous. Your truck and vehicle discipline must be perfect; otherwise the enemy's aircraft will knock out 40 or 50 at a whack. That is a sad sight to see along the road when you realize how much shipping space you gave up to bring those same trucks thousands of miles across the ocean. For God's sake don't keep anybody around that you say to yourself \"He may get by\"--he won't. Throw him out and I am sure that your Theater Commander, knowing the deadly seriousness of all this, will back you up to the hilt.","Your letters are always a treat. Write me again when you have the chance, and again many thanks for the thoughtfulness of your note. \nAs ever,\nIke","The Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.","Letter states that Leonard T. Gerow needs Dwight D. Eisenhower in the War Plans Division.","In the letter, Leonard T. Gerow withdraws his request for Dwight D. Eisenhower's \"detail to\" the War Plans Division.","Written from Fort Lewis, Washington. The letter expresses Leonard T. Gerow's regret that Dwight D. Eisenhower will not be assigned to the War Plans Division.","Written from Fort Lewis, Washington. In the letter, Leonard T. Gerow asks Dwight D. Eisenhower if he would like to come to Washington as his executive or remain as Chief of Staff.","In the telegram, Dwight D. Eisenhower states that it is \"unwise to leave Lewis in the near future.\"","Written from San Antonio, Texas. The letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's orders to Lewis, current staffing, and family matters.","Letter regards news of the War, matters in Washington, D.C., and Leonard T. Gerow's health.","The letter reads \"congratulations and all good wishes from us both.\"","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his promotion and regards the current status of the War Department.","Letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointment. Letter also mentions that Leonard T. Gerow's division is moving to \"Carolina for two months\" maneuver.","Letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointment and day-to-day activities.","Letter regards military missions and family news.","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on North African operations.","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his four-star promotion and mentions a \"secret letter\" on training.","Letter regards the importance of training and Dwight D. Eisenhower's military-related advice to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter regards news of the War and a recent trip taken by Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow's recent promotion. Letter also congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his \"continued success.\"","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his \"grand victory.\" Letter also contains an enclosure (dated September 8, 1943) from General Sir Hugh Ellis to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter thanks Leonard T. Gerow for his congratulations and provides general news of the War.","Letter regards a recent trip taken by Dwight D. Eisenhower.","Letter regards a package of cheese and mentions the capture of Cherbourg, France.","Letter regards general news of the War.","Letter thanks Leonard T. Gerow for lunch and mentions having Gerow visit soon.","Letter encloses a copy of a strategic military idea proposed by Donald C. Smick, a solider under Dwight D. Eisenhower.","Letter regards the end of the Combined Command.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow's retirement party.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow's retirement.","Letter regards general news and greetings.","In the letter Dwight D. Eisenhower wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy anniversary.","Letter regards a recent trip to Virginia.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow and his wife.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow serving as Grand Marshal of the Inaugural Parade.","Letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's new position.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter invites Leonard T. Gerow to a dinner on June 24, 1954. Also included is a list of dinner guests and notes about the evening.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow and his wife.","Letter is an invitation to the Inagural ceremonies.","Letter invites Letter Leonard T. Gerow and his wife to sit in the Reviewing Stand for the Inaugural Parade.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter mentions D-Day and expresses gratitude for Leonard T. Gerow.","Appointment book contains very brief entries noting assignments and promotions.","Map of Normandy beachhead, 33.5 inches x 40 inches, labeled \"Operation Map of the V Corps Attack and landing on Omaha Beach, Normandy, France, 6 June 1944. This map was carried ashore on D-Day by Lt. General L. T. Gerow, then Major General and Commander of the V Corps, VMI Class of 1911.\"","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972"],"creator_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 120 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 120 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1888 July 13\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1911\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1911-1918\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1918 April-1919 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSignal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1919-1921\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1921-1941 December\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1941 December-1942 February\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942 February\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942 October 29\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDivision to England.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943 July\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1945 January 15\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1945 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReturned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948 January\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950 July 31\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired as a Lieutenant General.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1954 July\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1972 October 12\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1888 July 13\n        \n          Born in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911\n        \n          Graduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911-1918\n        \n          Served with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 April-1919 October\n        \n          Signal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\n        \n      \n      \n        1919-1921\n        \n          Commanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1941 December\n        \n          Served in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\n        \n      \n      \n        1941 December-1942 February\n        \n          Named Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 February\n        \n          Named Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 October 29\n        \n          Division to England.\n        \n      \n      \n        1943 July\n        \n          Named Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 January 15\n        \n          Assumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 October\n        \n          Returned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1948 January\n        \n          Assumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1950 July 31\n        \n          Retired as a Lieutenant General.\n        \n      \n      \n        1954 July\n        \n          Appointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\n        \n      \n      \n        1972 October 12\n        \n          Died at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJuly 28, 1941\u003cbr\u003e\nColonel D. D. Eisenhower,\u003cbr\u003e\nChief of Staff, III Army,\u003cbr\u003e\nSmith-Young Tower,\u003cbr\u003e\nSan Antonio, Texas \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Ike:\u003cbr\u003e \nI have been so darn busy that I have not told you how delighted I am over your new assignment. I am not in on the \"makes\" but I feel sure your name will be on the next list of B.G.'s. You have certainly earned such recognition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington is a madhouse as usual. First the Russo situation made us do some fast thinking and long-range estimating. I do not think that the Germans are moving as fast as they expected to, but in my opinion they will lick the Russians before winter sets in. Wish it could be otherwise. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould liked to have kept the Japs quiescent for a few months longer but they had \"ants in their pants\" and just had to move somewhere. Indo-China looked like a cripple so they walked in. I rather doubt that they will move south and feel that they will sit tight in the north until Germany trims Russia. \nEven our brothers in South America seem to be bitten by the war bug. Ecuador and Peru caused us a little extra work over the week end. Of course, the Axis powers are back of most of these disturbances. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMy health is fine and I hope to keep it so. Exercise is limited to occasional golf on Sunday. I would like to have more time outdoors. We limit our social activities to official affairs. I am too old to work all day and then play all night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Louise joins me in love to Mamie and yourself. I would love to see you both.\u003cbr\u003e\nDevotedly,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFort George Meade, Maryland\u003cbr\u003e\n1942 April 19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajor General D. D. Eisenhower,\u003cbr\u003e\nOperations Division,\u003cbr\u003e\nWar Department General Staff,\u003cbr\u003e\nMunitions Building, Washington DC \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Ike:\u003cbr\u003e\nThis is a long delayed note of congratulations on your promotion. I did not know of it until Mamie told me the day she was out here. As a matter of fact, I was so sure of it coming through very shortly that I had considered the appointment as actually made. The third star is just a matter of a few months, No one will be happier than I when you pin it on. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMy division is moving to A. P. Hill in echelons. One regiment left this morning, and the remainder of the division will complete its concentration next week. The Command Post will close here at noon on April 21st. All preparations have been made at A. P. Hill. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI am still like a child with a new toy, and feel that I am really accomplished something. Have lost about ten pounds and feel fine. A. P. Hill will give us a wonderful opportunity to get in some real field training. If the War Department will stop stealing my units, personnel and equipment, this Division will be ready to go places by the end of July.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHope you are not working too hard. Judging from the newspapers, the situation, except in Burma and the Indian Ocean, is not so bad. I chuckle about the press reports I see concerning command in the Southwest Pacific. The underground story must be good. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be seeing you soon. Best of love to Mamie and yourself.\u003cbr\u003e\nFrom,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeadquarters\u003cbr\u003e\nEuropean Theater of Operations\u003cbr\u003e\nUnited States Army\u003cbr\u003e \n16 July, 1942. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Gee,\u003cbr\u003e\nYour letter of July 6th arrived today. You are quite right about the speed with which I moved during the last few days I was in Washington. When I got on the plane, it was only by the grace of God and with the help of the entire Operations Division, that I had any baggage whatsoever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI knew, of course, that when I got a letter from you it would contain all the nice things you had to say about my appointment here. Better than that, I knew that in your case they would be honest and sincere. In return, I can only any that there is, as you know, no one else in the whole army whose good opinion means so much to me as yours. I hope also that you will not for one minute, believe that you are stymied in division command. While anyone commanding one of our divisions has a man-sized job and need not be bothering his head about anything else, the fact is that you are so eminently fitted for the highest commands that they will never be able to let you stay there long. My visits here merely bear out the conviction you and I have held for many years, that corps, army, and even higher commanders, have to be relatively young men. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother thing I have noted in going about here, that two things which cannot be over-emphasized are, physical condition of the men, and skill in handling motor transportation. The other day I ran into a division which had just completed ninety miles in three days. It was in fine shape, and it was easy to see that those Britishers were exceedingly proud of what they had done. On the other hand, I do not believe they have made as great advances in handling motor transport as we have. The problem of having it when you want it, using it as you need it, and then getting it out of the way when you don't want it, is really something to solve. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI sincerely hope that your division will get the men and equipment it needs, and then be left alone under your guidance. It they do that, it will be a top-flight outfit and I should be proud to have it here. Which reminds me that I have not looked up to see whether we are asking for divisions by name or merely by total number - I'll have to find out about that. Since you wrote, the powers-that-be have given me a promotion. I'm quite well aware that this does not put any more brains into my thick skull, but it is noticeable that it helps considerably in dealing with the British officers, particularly here in London where much of my work is with the War Office, the Chief of Air Force and so on. Also it places, in the eyes of the British, a certain War Department stamp of approval upon me, thus allowing me to speak in a little louder voice in some of our meetings. I have been quite astonished to find that these people do not seem to resent my frequently fluent flow of Western Kansas profanity. In fact they seem to like it. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrappy is doing a good job in the 5th Corps and has two fine Division Commanders, Ward and Ryder. Just today he at last got rid of an unsatisfactory Chief of Staff, and I feel very content with the progress in that sector. J.C.H. Lee is doing well with the S.O.S., and Spaatz with the Air Force. I sincerely hope that soon you will bring your division over here, although I suspect it will be a corps rather than a division that you bring. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith best of luck and much love to Mary-Louise.\u003cbr\u003e\nAs ever,\u003cbr\u003e\nIke \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajor General Leonard T. Gerow,\u003cbr\u003e\nCommanding 29th Division,\u003cbr\u003e\nA.P.O. No. 29,\u003cbr\u003e\nFredericksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 February 1943 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Ike:\u003cbr\u003e\nJust a note to tell you how delighted I am over your four-star promotion. I know of no one in our service who has done as much to merit such recognition, or who is as well qualified for the job as you are. You have carried out a most difficult assignment in an outstanding manner in spite of many obstacles, both political and military. Most of my news is gathered from the press, but knowing something of such matters I have been able to read between the lines. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHartle very kindly let me have a copy of your secret letter, dated January 15th, on training. It is absolutely in accord with my own views on the subject, and just what I have been trying to accomplish in this division. It takes all one's drive and energy to get the real picture down to the Grade 7 soldier. I find inertia and a lack of appreciation of real warfare in all echelons of command, and my most difficult job has been to educate and build up enthusiasm in subordinate commanders. When I can reach the soldier direct, I get an immediate and intelligent response. With due regard to secrecy, I am personally reading your letter to all officers of the division in the hope and belief that it will drive home to them the seriousness of this game and the necessity of perfection in all details. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI shall miss Everett on my infrequent trips to London. In addition to the help he gave me in supply matters, my talks with him always boosted my morale and sent me back to the country with a new lease on life. I am glad you have him with you. He is loyal, unselfish and sound. Lean on him. Give him my best. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBest of luck and every good wish for future successes. I am proud of you. Don't bother to answer this. I know how busy you are.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALLIED FORCE HEADQUARTERS\u003cbr\u003e\nOffice of the Commander-in-Chief\u003cbr\u003e \n24 February, 1943. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Gee:\u003cbr\u003e\nI could never be too busy to answer such a letter as your latest one to me. Of all the oongratulations and felicitations that I have received on this latest promotion yours, more than in any other case, I know to be absolutely sincere and disinterested. I especially appreciate your sentiments because I can never get over the feeling, one that I have held ever since I made Second Lieutenant, that in every respect you have deserved recognition far above myself. If, therefore, I felt that personal fortune and promotion had any slightest importance in this war, I should have to feel almost regretful that such a distinction came to me instead of to you. But you must know, as well as I do, that certain fortuitous circumstances, more than any indication of peculiar merit, were responsible for my advancement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter I wrote to Hartle on training was from my heart. Moreover, it is not nearly as strong in its language as I would like to make it. I got back this morning from the battlefront. I wish that every Division Commander in the United States Army could go up there right now and see the consequences, the appalling consequences, of failure to achieve in advance some measure of battlefield discipline, to teach his men the essentials of scouting, patrolling and security, to insist upon initiative on the part of every leader from Corporal up, and finally to harden his men to the point that the physique of man can achieve no more. After the first few days our men did splendidly but in those first few we paid a big price. We have the greatest material in the world but our men meat learn what a serious business this is, they must know that their own lives depend upon the thoroughness with which they learn the lessons taught, and officers that fail to devote themselves completely and exclusively to the task must be ruthlessly weeded out. Considerations of friendship, family, kindliness and nice personality have nothing whatever to do with the problem. We owe it to the service to which we belong and certainly we owe it to the men, whose lives depend upon the energy, keenness and thoroughness that we display. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI feel so strongly on this subject that I could write reams. It is enough to say that yours is one division in which I know that everything that one man can do will be done. The only thing on which I would venture to give the slightest advice is that you must be tough. You may not be able to discover among your men those that will be the best battle leaders, but you can find those who are this minute endangering the battle success of your whole command. They are the lazy, the slothful, the indifferent or the complacent. Get rid of them if you have to write letters the rest of your life. Special subjects I would bring to your attention are mine detection, the use of land mines in defense, thorough training in every possible means of anti-tank defense, and in defense against low-flying aircraft. Ground troops themselves must provide their own protection against the dive-bomber. The 50 caliber and rifle fire must be used. Insist that your men get under cover and start a volume of well directed fire into the air. If you don't, in their first battle they will be demoralized, an easy prey to the enemy's infantry and tanks that may come along even in inconsequential numbers. Battle casualties among personnel from the dive-bomber are almost nil, but their moral effect is tremendous. Your truck and vehicle discipline must be perfect; otherwise the enemy's aircraft will knock out 40 or 50 at a whack. That is a sad sight to see along the road when you realize how much shipping space you gave up to bring those same trucks thousands of miles across the ocean. For God's sake don't keep anybody around that you say to yourself \"He may get by\"--he won't. Throw him out and I am sure that your Theater Commander, knowing the deadly seriousness of all this, will back you up to the hilt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYour letters are always a treat. Write me again when you have the chance, and again many thanks for the thoughtfulness of your note. \nAs ever,\u003cbr\u003e\nIke \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["July 28, 1941\nColonel D. D. Eisenhower,\nChief of Staff, III Army,\nSmith-Young Tower,\nSan Antonio, Texas","Dear Ike: \nI have been so darn busy that I have not told you how delighted I am over your new assignment. I am not in on the \"makes\" but I feel sure your name will be on the next list of B.G.'s. You have certainly earned such recognition.","Washington is a madhouse as usual. First the Russo situation made us do some fast thinking and long-range estimating. I do not think that the Germans are moving as fast as they expected to, but in my opinion they will lick the Russians before winter sets in. Wish it could be otherwise.","Would liked to have kept the Japs quiescent for a few months longer but they had \"ants in their pants\" and just had to move somewhere. Indo-China looked like a cripple so they walked in. I rather doubt that they will move south and feel that they will sit tight in the north until Germany trims Russia. \nEven our brothers in South America seem to be bitten by the war bug. Ecuador and Peru caused us a little extra work over the week end. Of course, the Axis powers are back of most of these disturbances.","My health is fine and I hope to keep it so. Exercise is limited to occasional golf on Sunday. I would like to have more time outdoors. We limit our social activities to official affairs. I am too old to work all day and then play all night.","Mary Louise joins me in love to Mamie and yourself. I would love to see you both.\nDevotedly,","Fort George Meade, Maryland\n1942 April 19","Major General D. D. Eisenhower,\nOperations Division,\nWar Department General Staff,\nMunitions Building, Washington DC","Dear Ike:\nThis is a long delayed note of congratulations on your promotion. I did not know of it until Mamie told me the day she was out here. As a matter of fact, I was so sure of it coming through very shortly that I had considered the appointment as actually made. The third star is just a matter of a few months, No one will be happier than I when you pin it on.","My division is moving to A. P. Hill in echelons. One regiment left this morning, and the remainder of the division will complete its concentration next week. The Command Post will close here at noon on April 21st. All preparations have been made at A. P. Hill.","I am still like a child with a new toy, and feel that I am really accomplished something. Have lost about ten pounds and feel fine. A. P. Hill will give us a wonderful opportunity to get in some real field training. If the War Department will stop stealing my units, personnel and equipment, this Division will be ready to go places by the end of July.","Hope you are not working too hard. Judging from the newspapers, the situation, except in Burma and the Indian Ocean, is not so bad. I chuckle about the press reports I see concerning command in the Southwest Pacific. The underground story must be good.","Will be seeing you soon. Best of love to Mamie and yourself.\nFrom,","Headquarters\nEuropean Theater of Operations\nUnited States Army \n16 July, 1942.","Dear Gee,\nYour letter of July 6th arrived today. You are quite right about the speed with which I moved during the last few days I was in Washington. When I got on the plane, it was only by the grace of God and with the help of the entire Operations Division, that I had any baggage whatsoever.","I knew, of course, that when I got a letter from you it would contain all the nice things you had to say about my appointment here. Better than that, I knew that in your case they would be honest and sincere. In return, I can only any that there is, as you know, no one else in the whole army whose good opinion means so much to me as yours. I hope also that you will not for one minute, believe that you are stymied in division command. While anyone commanding one of our divisions has a man-sized job and need not be bothering his head about anything else, the fact is that you are so eminently fitted for the highest commands that they will never be able to let you stay there long. My visits here merely bear out the conviction you and I have held for many years, that corps, army, and even higher commanders, have to be relatively young men.","Another thing I have noted in going about here, that two things which cannot be over-emphasized are, physical condition of the men, and skill in handling motor transportation. The other day I ran into a division which had just completed ninety miles in three days. It was in fine shape, and it was easy to see that those Britishers were exceedingly proud of what they had done. On the other hand, I do not believe they have made as great advances in handling motor transport as we have. The problem of having it when you want it, using it as you need it, and then getting it out of the way when you don't want it, is really something to solve.","I sincerely hope that your division will get the men and equipment it needs, and then be left alone under your guidance. It they do that, it will be a top-flight outfit and I should be proud to have it here. Which reminds me that I have not looked up to see whether we are asking for divisions by name or merely by total number - I'll have to find out about that. Since you wrote, the powers-that-be have given me a promotion. I'm quite well aware that this does not put any more brains into my thick skull, but it is noticeable that it helps considerably in dealing with the British officers, particularly here in London where much of my work is with the War Office, the Chief of Air Force and so on. Also it places, in the eyes of the British, a certain War Department stamp of approval upon me, thus allowing me to speak in a little louder voice in some of our meetings. I have been quite astonished to find that these people do not seem to resent my frequently fluent flow of Western Kansas profanity. In fact they seem to like it.","Scrappy is doing a good job in the 5th Corps and has two fine Division Commanders, Ward and Ryder. Just today he at last got rid of an unsatisfactory Chief of Staff, and I feel very content with the progress in that sector. J.C.H. Lee is doing well with the S.O.S., and Spaatz with the Air Force. I sincerely hope that soon you will bring your division over here, although I suspect it will be a corps rather than a division that you bring.","With best of luck and much love to Mary-Louise.\nAs ever,\nIke","Major General Leonard T. Gerow,\nCommanding 29th Division,\nA.P.O. No. 29,\nFredericksburg, Va.","15 February 1943","Dear Ike:\nJust a note to tell you how delighted I am over your four-star promotion. I know of no one in our service who has done as much to merit such recognition, or who is as well qualified for the job as you are. You have carried out a most difficult assignment in an outstanding manner in spite of many obstacles, both political and military. Most of my news is gathered from the press, but knowing something of such matters I have been able to read between the lines.","Hartle very kindly let me have a copy of your secret letter, dated January 15th, on training. It is absolutely in accord with my own views on the subject, and just what I have been trying to accomplish in this division. It takes all one's drive and energy to get the real picture down to the Grade 7 soldier. I find inertia and a lack of appreciation of real warfare in all echelons of command, and my most difficult job has been to educate and build up enthusiasm in subordinate commanders. When I can reach the soldier direct, I get an immediate and intelligent response. With due regard to secrecy, I am personally reading your letter to all officers of the division in the hope and belief that it will drive home to them the seriousness of this game and the necessity of perfection in all details.","I shall miss Everett on my infrequent trips to London. In addition to the help he gave me in supply matters, my talks with him always boosted my morale and sent me back to the country with a new lease on life. I am glad you have him with you. He is loyal, unselfish and sound. Lean on him. Give him my best.","Best of luck and every good wish for future successes. I am proud of you. Don't bother to answer this. I know how busy you are.","ALLIED FORCE HEADQUARTERS\nOffice of the Commander-in-Chief \n24 February, 1943.","Dear Gee:\nI could never be too busy to answer such a letter as your latest one to me. Of all the oongratulations and felicitations that I have received on this latest promotion yours, more than in any other case, I know to be absolutely sincere and disinterested. I especially appreciate your sentiments because I can never get over the feeling, one that I have held ever since I made Second Lieutenant, that in every respect you have deserved recognition far above myself. If, therefore, I felt that personal fortune and promotion had any slightest importance in this war, I should have to feel almost regretful that such a distinction came to me instead of to you. But you must know, as well as I do, that certain fortuitous circumstances, more than any indication of peculiar merit, were responsible for my advancement.","The letter I wrote to Hartle on training was from my heart. Moreover, it is not nearly as strong in its language as I would like to make it. I got back this morning from the battlefront. I wish that every Division Commander in the United States Army could go up there right now and see the consequences, the appalling consequences, of failure to achieve in advance some measure of battlefield discipline, to teach his men the essentials of scouting, patrolling and security, to insist upon initiative on the part of every leader from Corporal up, and finally to harden his men to the point that the physique of man can achieve no more. After the first few days our men did splendidly but in those first few we paid a big price. We have the greatest material in the world but our men meat learn what a serious business this is, they must know that their own lives depend upon the thoroughness with which they learn the lessons taught, and officers that fail to devote themselves completely and exclusively to the task must be ruthlessly weeded out. Considerations of friendship, family, kindliness and nice personality have nothing whatever to do with the problem. We owe it to the service to which we belong and certainly we owe it to the men, whose lives depend upon the energy, keenness and thoroughness that we display.","I feel so strongly on this subject that I could write reams. It is enough to say that yours is one division in which I know that everything that one man can do will be done. The only thing on which I would venture to give the slightest advice is that you must be tough. You may not be able to discover among your men those that will be the best battle leaders, but you can find those who are this minute endangering the battle success of your whole command. They are the lazy, the slothful, the indifferent or the complacent. Get rid of them if you have to write letters the rest of your life. Special subjects I would bring to your attention are mine detection, the use of land mines in defense, thorough training in every possible means of anti-tank defense, and in defense against low-flying aircraft. Ground troops themselves must provide their own protection against the dive-bomber. The 50 caliber and rifle fire must be used. Insist that your men get under cover and start a volume of well directed fire into the air. If you don't, in their first battle they will be demoralized, an easy prey to the enemy's infantry and tanks that may come along even in inconsequential numbers. Battle casualties among personnel from the dive-bomber are almost nil, but their moral effect is tremendous. Your truck and vehicle discipline must be perfect; otherwise the enemy's aircraft will knock out 40 or 50 at a whack. That is a sad sight to see along the road when you realize how much shipping space you gave up to bring those same trucks thousands of miles across the ocean. For God's sake don't keep anybody around that you say to yourself \"He may get by\"--he won't. Throw him out and I am sure that your Theater Commander, knowing the deadly seriousness of all this, will back you up to the hilt.","Your letters are always a treat. Write me again when you have the chance, and again many thanks for the thoughtfulness of your note. \nAs ever,\nIke"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard T. Gerow papers, 1911-1970. MS 0100. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911-1970. MS 0100. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eLetter states that Leonard T. Gerow needs Dwight D. Eisenhower in the War Plans Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the letter, Leonard T. Gerow withdraws his request for Dwight D. Eisenhower's \"detail to\" the War Plans Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Fort Lewis, Washington. The letter expresses Leonard T. Gerow's regret that Dwight D. Eisenhower will not be assigned to the War Plans Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Fort Lewis, Washington. In the letter, Leonard T. Gerow asks Dwight D. Eisenhower if he would like to come to Washington as his executive or remain as Chief of Staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the telegram, Dwight D. Eisenhower states that it is \"unwise to leave Lewis in the near future.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from San Antonio, Texas. The letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's orders to Lewis, current staffing, and family matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards news of the War, matters in Washington, D.C., and Leonard T. Gerow's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter reads \"congratulations and all good wishes from us both.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his promotion and regards the current status of the War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointment. Letter also mentions that Leonard T. Gerow's division is moving to \"Carolina for two months\" maneuver.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointment and day-to-day activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards military missions and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on North African operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his four-star promotion and mentions a \"secret letter\" on training.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards the importance of training and Dwight D. Eisenhower's military-related advice to Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards news of the War and a recent trip taken by Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Leonard T. Gerow's recent promotion. Letter also congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his \"continued success.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his \"grand victory.\" Letter also contains an enclosure (dated September 8, 1943) from General Sir Hugh Ellis to Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter thanks Leonard T. Gerow for his congratulations and provides general news of the War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards a recent trip taken by Dwight D. Eisenhower.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards a package of cheese and mentions the capture of Cherbourg, France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards general news of the War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter thanks Leonard T. Gerow for lunch and mentions having Gerow visit soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter encloses a copy of a strategic military idea proposed by Donald C. Smick, a solider under Dwight D. Eisenhower.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards the end of the Combined Command.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Leonard T. Gerow's retirement party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Leonard T. Gerow's retirement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards general news and greetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the letter Dwight D. Eisenhower wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy anniversary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards a recent trip to Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow and his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Leonard T. Gerow serving as Grand Marshal of the Inaugural Parade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's new position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter invites Leonard T. Gerow to a dinner on June 24, 1954. Also included is a list of dinner guests and notes about the evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow and his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is an invitation to the Inagural ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter invites Letter Leonard T. Gerow and his wife to sit in the Reviewing Stand for the Inaugural Parade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter mentions D-Day and expresses gratitude for Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointment book contains very brief entries noting assignments and promotions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Normandy beachhead, 33.5 inches x 40 inches, labeled \"Operation Map of the V Corps Attack and landing on Omaha Beach, Normandy, France, 6 June 1944. This map was carried ashore on D-Day by Lt. General L. T. Gerow, then Major General and Commander of the V Corps, VMI Class of 1911.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.","Letter states that Leonard T. Gerow needs Dwight D. Eisenhower in the War Plans Division.","In the letter, Leonard T. Gerow withdraws his request for Dwight D. Eisenhower's \"detail to\" the War Plans Division.","Written from Fort Lewis, Washington. The letter expresses Leonard T. Gerow's regret that Dwight D. Eisenhower will not be assigned to the War Plans Division.","Written from Fort Lewis, Washington. In the letter, Leonard T. Gerow asks Dwight D. Eisenhower if he would like to come to Washington as his executive or remain as Chief of Staff.","In the telegram, Dwight D. Eisenhower states that it is \"unwise to leave Lewis in the near future.\"","Written from San Antonio, Texas. The letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's orders to Lewis, current staffing, and family matters.","Letter regards news of the War, matters in Washington, D.C., and Leonard T. Gerow's health.","The letter reads \"congratulations and all good wishes from us both.\"","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his promotion and regards the current status of the War Department.","Letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointment. Letter also mentions that Leonard T. Gerow's division is moving to \"Carolina for two months\" maneuver.","Letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointment and day-to-day activities.","Letter regards military missions and family news.","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on North African operations.","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his four-star promotion and mentions a \"secret letter\" on training.","Letter regards the importance of training and Dwight D. Eisenhower's military-related advice to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter regards news of the War and a recent trip taken by Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow's recent promotion. Letter also congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his \"continued success.\"","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his \"grand victory.\" Letter also contains an enclosure (dated September 8, 1943) from General Sir Hugh Ellis to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter thanks Leonard T. Gerow for his congratulations and provides general news of the War.","Letter regards a recent trip taken by Dwight D. Eisenhower.","Letter regards a package of cheese and mentions the capture of Cherbourg, France.","Letter regards general news of the War.","Letter thanks Leonard T. Gerow for lunch and mentions having Gerow visit soon.","Letter encloses a copy of a strategic military idea proposed by Donald C. Smick, a solider under Dwight D. Eisenhower.","Letter regards the end of the Combined Command.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow's retirement party.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow's retirement.","Letter regards general news and greetings.","In the letter Dwight D. Eisenhower wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy anniversary.","Letter regards a recent trip to Virginia.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow and his wife.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow serving as Grand Marshal of the Inaugural Parade.","Letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's new position.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter invites Leonard T. Gerow to a dinner on June 24, 1954. Also included is a list of dinner guests and notes about the evening.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow and his wife.","Letter is an invitation to the Inagural ceremonies.","Letter invites Letter Leonard T. Gerow and his wife to sit in the Reviewing Stand for the Inaugural Parade.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter mentions D-Day and expresses gratitude for Leonard T. Gerow.","Appointment book contains very brief entries noting assignments and promotions.","Map of Normandy beachhead, 33.5 inches x 40 inches, labeled \"Operation Map of the V Corps Attack and landing on Omaha Beach, Normandy, France, 6 June 1944. This map was carried ashore on D-Day by Lt. General L. T. Gerow, then Major General and Commander of the V Corps, VMI Class of 1911.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8eb12fec65a1af7204756d6b8993ac64\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"names_coll_ssim":["Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":142},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":35},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Richmond","value":"University of Richmond","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","value":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"African American Family Photographs, 1880/1960","value":"African American Family Photographs, 1880/1960","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Family+Photographs%2C+1880%2F1960\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American Family photograph album, 1910/1960","value":"African American Family photograph album, 1910/1960","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Family+photograph+album%2C+1910%2F1960\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1976","value":"Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1976","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alexander+Haight+family+collection%2C+1764%2F1976\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alfred P. Upshur collection, 1909/1953","value":"Alfred P. Upshur collection, 1909/1953","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alfred+P.+Upshur+collection%2C+1909%2F1953\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alvin Duke Chandler Papers, 1896/1984, bulk 1950/1960","value":"Alvin Duke Chandler Papers, 1896/1984, bulk 1950/1960","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alvin+Duke+Chandler+Papers%2C+1896%2F1984%2C+bulk+1950%2F1960\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Public Transportation Association records, 1898/1999","value":"American Public Transportation Association records, 1898/1999","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=American+Public+Transportation+Association+records%2C+1898%2F1999\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Amos Koontz Papers I, 1809/1965, bulk 1936/1965","value":"Amos Koontz Papers I, 1809/1965, bulk 1936/1965","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Amos+Koontz+Papers+I%2C+1809%2F1965%2C+bulk+1936%2F1965\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, 1871/1955","value":"Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, 1871/1955","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Anatole+and+Vladimir+Kalichevsky+Papers%2C+1871%2F1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson Family papers, 1755/1958","value":"Anderson Family papers, 1755/1958","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Anderson+Family+papers%2C+1755%2F1958\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anne T. Chapman Papers, 1884/1954","value":"Anne T. Chapman Papers, 1884/1954","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Anne+T.+Chapman+Papers%2C+1884%2F1954\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888/1987, bulk 1940/1987","value":"Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888/1987, bulk 1940/1987","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Arthur+M.+Squires+Papers%2C+1888%2F1987%2C+bulk+1940%2F1987\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1600","value":"1600","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1600"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1601","value":"1601","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1601"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1602","value":"1602","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1602"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1603","value":"1603","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1603"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1604","value":"1604","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1604"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1605","value":"1605","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1605"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1606","value":"1606","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1606"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1607","value":"1607","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1607"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1608","value":"1608","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1608"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1609","value":"1609","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1609"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1610","value":"1610","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1610"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Albree, John","value":"Albree, John","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Albree%2C+John\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Andrew","value":"Alexander, Andrew","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Andrew\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Public Transportation Association","value":"American Public Transportation Association","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=American+Public+Transportation+Association\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson Gallery","value":"Anderson Gallery","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Anderson+Gallery\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson, Ellen Graham","value":"Anderson, Ellen Graham","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Anderson%2C+Ellen+Graham\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson, William C.","value":"Anderson, William C.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Anderson%2C+William+C.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Armistead Family","value":"Armistead Family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Armistead+Family\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Armistead, Cary Champion, d. 1944","value":"Armistead, Cary Champion, d. 1944","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Armistead%2C+Cary+Champion%2C+d.+1944\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Armistead, Dora Travis, 1890-1979","value":"Armistead, Dora Travis, 1890-1979","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Armistead%2C+Dora+Travis%2C+1890-1979\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Armistead, Rowland Cara","value":"Armistead, Rowland Cara","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Armistead%2C+Rowland+Cara\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. Colonial Capitol Branch","value":"Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. Colonial Capitol Branch","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Association+for+the+Preservation+of+Virginia+Antiquities.+Colonial+Capitol+Branch\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A.G. Spalding \u0026 Bros","value":"A.G. Spalding \u0026 Bros","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.G.+Spalding+%26+Bros"}},{"attributes":{"label":"ANTA (Organization)","value":"ANTA (Organization)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=ANTA+%28Organization%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"ANTA West (Organization)","value":"ANTA West (Organization)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=ANTA+West+%28Organization%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abbott, W. R.","value":"Abbott, W. R.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abbott%2C+W.+R."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abercrombie \u0026 Fitch","value":"Abercrombie \u0026 Fitch","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abercrombie+%26+Fitch"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Floride Harding, 1887-1965","value":"Adams, Floride Harding, 1887-1965","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Floride+Harding%2C+1887-1965"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, John, 1735-1826","value":"Adams, John, 1735-1826","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+John%2C+1735-1826"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adkisson, John T., 1841-1880","value":"Adkisson, John T., 1841-1880","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adkisson%2C+John+T.%2C+1841-1880"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aero Service Corporation","value":"Aero Service Corporation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Aero+Service+Corporation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Air Reduction Company (1915-1971)","value":"Air Reduction Company (1915-1971)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Air+Reduction+Company+%281915-1971%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ajax Fire Engine Works","value":"Ajax Fire Engine Works","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Ajax+Fire+Engine+Works"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Accomack County (Va.)--History","value":"Accomack County (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County+%28Va.%29--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alabama--History--19th century","value":"Alabama--History--19th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alabama--History--19th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alaska--Description and travel--19th century","value":"Alaska--Description and travel--19th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alaska--Description+and+travel--19th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle County (Va.)--History","value":"Albemarle County (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+County+%28Va.%29--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle County (Va.)--History--19th century","value":"Albemarle County (Va.)--History--19th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+County+%28Va.%29--History--19th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.)--History","value":"Alexandria (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Amelia County (Va.)--History","value":"Amelia County (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Amelia+County+%28Va.%29--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Amherst County (Va.)--History","value":"Amherst County (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Amherst+County+%28Va.%29--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Assouan Dam (Egypt)","value":"Assouan Dam (Egypt)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Assouan+Dam+%28Egypt%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","value":"Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+19th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","value":"Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Account books","value":"Account books","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+books\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Accounts","value":"Accounts","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Accounts\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Administration","value":"Administration","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Administration\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Administrative records","value":"Administrative records","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Administrative+records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Administrative reports","value":"Administrative reports","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Administrative+reports\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Admission tickets","value":"Admission tickets","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Admission+tickets\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertisements","value":"Advertisements","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertisements\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertising","value":"Advertising","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertising\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertising -- Telephone companies","value":"Advertising -- Telephone companies","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertising+--+Telephone+companies\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertising blotters","value":"Advertising blotters","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertising+blotters\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertising cards","value":"Advertising cards","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertising+cards\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":257},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sub-series","value":"Sub-series","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=15\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=15\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=15\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=15\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=15\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=15\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=15\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=15\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=15\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=15\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=15\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=15\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=15\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=15\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026page=15\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}