{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1907\u0026page=4","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1907\u0026page=3","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1907\u0026page=5","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1907\u0026page=22"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":22,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":219,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1680","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Catlett Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1680#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Catlett family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1680#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCatlett family papers of Caroline County, Virginia. Correspondence that reflects the hard times in Virginia following the Civil War. Collection contains 72 original letters. Written by various extended family members, the majority of the letters are addressed to Arthur Catlett, a former Confederate Soldier and Virginia resident who moved to Texas shortly after the Civil War. Transcriptions for almost all letters, provided by the collection's donor, Elizabeth Jean Voss, are included. Inclusive dates 1865-1921.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1680#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1680","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1680","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1680","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1680","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1680.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Catlett Family Papers","title_ssm":["Catlett Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Catlett Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865-1921"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1865-1921"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2001.28","/repositories/2/resources/1680"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2001.28","/repositories/2/resources/1680","Catlett Family Papers","Virginia--History--19th century","Farms--Texas--History--19th century","Farms--Virginia--History--19th century","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)--Virginia","Texas--History--19th century","United States-- History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Veterans","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Transcripts","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Letters are arranged chronologically. Photos and prints are included at the end of the collection.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Catlett family papers of Caroline County, Virginia. Correspondence that reflects the hard times in Virginia following the Civil War. Collection contains 72 original letters. Written by various extended family members, the majority of the letters are addressed to Arthur Catlett, a former Confederate Soldier and Virginia resident who moved to Texas shortly after the Civil War. Transcriptions for almost all letters, provided by the collection's donor, Elizabeth Jean Voss, are included. Inclusive dates 1865-1921.","Catlett family letters between 1865 and 1879. Includes a letter from Arthur Catlett's former Confederate comrade. Letters also describe difficult living conditions for Virginians.","Catlett family letters between 1880 and 1899.","Catlett family letters between 1900 and 1921.","Catlett family letters without dates.","Contains photos and prints related to the Catlett family. One is a picture shows Arthur Catlett in his youth. There is also a nineteenth century image of the Catlett family house in Virginia, \"North Garden,\" as well as several more images from the twentieth century.","Catlett family letters transcribed by Elizabeth Jean Voss.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Catlett family","Battaile family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters are arranged chronologically. Photos and prints are included at the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Letters are arranged chronologically. Photos and prints are included at the end of the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Catlett_family\" title=\"Catlett family\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCatlett Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Catlett Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCatlett family papers of Caroline County, Virginia. 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One is a picture shows Arthur Catlett in his youth. There is also a nineteenth century image of the Catlett family house in Virginia, \"North Garden,\" as well as several more images from the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatlett family letters transcribed by Elizabeth Jean Voss.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Catlett family papers of Caroline County, Virginia. Correspondence that reflects the hard times in Virginia following the Civil War. Collection contains 72 original letters. Written by various extended family members, the majority of the letters are addressed to Arthur Catlett, a former Confederate Soldier and Virginia resident who moved to Texas shortly after the Civil War. Transcriptions for almost all letters, provided by the collection's donor, Elizabeth Jean Voss, are included. Inclusive dates 1865-1921.","Catlett family letters between 1865 and 1879. Includes a letter from Arthur Catlett's former Confederate comrade. Letters also describe difficult living conditions for Virginians.","Catlett family letters between 1880 and 1899.","Catlett family letters between 1900 and 1921.","Catlett family letters without dates.","Contains photos and prints related to the Catlett family. One is a picture shows Arthur Catlett in his youth. There is also a nineteenth century image of the Catlett family house in Virginia, \"North Garden,\" as well as several more images from the twentieth century.","Catlett family letters transcribed by Elizabeth Jean Voss."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Catlett family","Battaile family"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Catlett family","Battaile family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:11:45.238Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1680","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1680","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1680","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1680","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1680.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Catlett Family Papers","title_ssm":["Catlett Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Catlett Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865-1921"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1865-1921"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2001.28","/repositories/2/resources/1680"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2001.28","/repositories/2/resources/1680","Catlett Family Papers","Virginia--History--19th century","Farms--Texas--History--19th century","Farms--Virginia--History--19th century","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)--Virginia","Texas--History--19th century","United States-- History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Veterans","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Transcripts","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Letters are arranged chronologically. Photos and prints are included at the end of the collection.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Catlett family papers of Caroline County, Virginia. Correspondence that reflects the hard times in Virginia following the Civil War. Collection contains 72 original letters. Written by various extended family members, the majority of the letters are addressed to Arthur Catlett, a former Confederate Soldier and Virginia resident who moved to Texas shortly after the Civil War. Transcriptions for almost all letters, provided by the collection's donor, Elizabeth Jean Voss, are included. Inclusive dates 1865-1921.","Catlett family letters between 1865 and 1879. Includes a letter from Arthur Catlett's former Confederate comrade. Letters also describe difficult living conditions for Virginians.","Catlett family letters between 1880 and 1899.","Catlett family letters between 1900 and 1921.","Catlett family letters without dates.","Contains photos and prints related to the Catlett family. One is a picture shows Arthur Catlett in his youth. There is also a nineteenth century image of the Catlett family house in Virginia, \"North Garden,\" as well as several more images from the twentieth century.","Catlett family letters transcribed by Elizabeth Jean Voss.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Catlett family","Battaile family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2001.28","/repositories/2/resources/1680"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Catlett Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Catlett Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Catlett Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Catlett family","Battaile family"],"creator_ssim":["Catlett family","Battaile family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Catlett family","Battaile family"],"creators_ssim":["Catlett family","Battaile family"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Farms--Texas--History--19th century","Farms--Virginia--History--19th century","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)--Virginia","Texas--History--19th century","United States-- History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Veterans","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Transcripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Farms--Texas--History--19th century","Farms--Virginia--History--19th century","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)--Virginia","Texas--History--19th century","United States-- History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Veterans","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Transcripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Transcripts"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters are arranged chronologically. Photos and prints are included at the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Letters are arranged chronologically. Photos and prints are included at the end of the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Catlett_family\" title=\"Catlett family\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCatlett Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Catlett Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCatlett family papers of Caroline County, Virginia. Correspondence that reflects the hard times in Virginia following the Civil War. Collection contains 72 original letters. Written by various extended family members, the majority of the letters are addressed to Arthur Catlett, a former Confederate Soldier and Virginia resident who moved to Texas shortly after the Civil War. Transcriptions for almost all letters, provided by the collection's donor, Elizabeth Jean Voss, are included. Inclusive dates 1865-1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatlett family letters between 1865 and 1879. Includes a letter from Arthur Catlett's former Confederate comrade. Letters also describe difficult living conditions for Virginians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatlett family letters between 1880 and 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatlett family letters between 1900 and 1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatlett family letters without dates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photos and prints related to the Catlett family. One is a picture shows Arthur Catlett in his youth. There is also a nineteenth century image of the Catlett family house in Virginia, \"North Garden,\" as well as several more images from the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatlett family letters transcribed by Elizabeth Jean Voss.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Catlett family papers of Caroline County, Virginia. Correspondence that reflects the hard times in Virginia following the Civil War. Collection contains 72 original letters. Written by various extended family members, the majority of the letters are addressed to Arthur Catlett, a former Confederate Soldier and Virginia resident who moved to Texas shortly after the Civil War. Transcriptions for almost all letters, provided by the collection's donor, Elizabeth Jean Voss, are included. Inclusive dates 1865-1921.","Catlett family letters between 1865 and 1879. Includes a letter from Arthur Catlett's former Confederate comrade. Letters also describe difficult living conditions for Virginians.","Catlett family letters between 1880 and 1899.","Catlett family letters between 1900 and 1921.","Catlett family letters without dates.","Contains photos and prints related to the Catlett family. One is a picture shows Arthur Catlett in his youth. There is also a nineteenth century image of the Catlett family house in Virginia, \"North Garden,\" as well as several more images from the twentieth century.","Catlett family letters transcribed by Elizabeth Jean Voss."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Catlett family","Battaile family"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Catlett family","Battaile family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:11:45.238Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1680"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2016","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles and William Person Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2016#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains letters, photographs, scrapbooks and other material related to the Person, Hickman, and Walton families. The bulk of the collection contains material related to Charles and William Person. Included are photographs of family members and the trips they took including to the York River, scrapbooks of the Person-Walton family and scenes from the Newport News Naval Yards, and an oral history conducted with William Person describing Williamsburg, Virginia in the first half of the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2016#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2016","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2016","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2016","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2016","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2016.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Person, Charles and William Papers","title_ssm":["Charles and William Person Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles and William Person Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1900-2011","1920-1950"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1920-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1900-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2014.207","/repositories/2/resources/2016"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2014.207","/repositories/2/resources/2016","Charles and William Person Papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Williamsburg, Virginia resident in the early to mid-twentieth century. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2015.","Person Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2005.56).","This collection contains letters, photographs, scrapbooks and other material related to the Person, Hickman, and Walton families. The bulk of the collection contains material related to Charles and William Person. Included are photographs of family members and the trips they took including to the York River, scrapbooks of the Person-Walton family and scenes from the Newport News Naval Yards, and an oral history conducted with William Person describing Williamsburg, Virginia in the first half of the 20th century.","Contains a genealogical chart of the Person and Hickman families as well as dates of family members deaths.","Contains letter from Rush Hickman to her daughter Wilmoth Hail Hickman. Church bulletins from Ensley Highland Baptist Church. Photographs of Mary Hail Hickman and Ellen Hail Dunn.","Contains letters between Charles Person and W. Carl Walton, Jr. and letters by Mary Jane Person.","Contains news clippings related to William and Charles Person as well as an oral history interview with William about Williamsburg, Virginia in the first half of the 20th century.","Contains photographs of the Person family including Charles John Person, William Person, Matilda Person, and Florina May Person Moss.","Contains photographs of various members of the Person family on the York River.","Contains a scrpabook of photographs, letters, and newsclippings of the Person and Walton families.","Contains a scrpabook of photographs, letters, and newsclippings of the Person and Walton families.","Contains a scrapbook of photographs of various members of the Person family and the trips they took, naval ships, and construction of buildings.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Hickman family","Walton family","Person, William (1903-1980)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2014.207","/repositories/2/resources/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles and William Person Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles and William Person Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles and William Person Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2014.207 was received by Special Collection from the donor on 5/30/2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.80 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.80 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia resident in the early to mid-twentieth century. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Charles_Person\" title=\"Charles Person\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Williamsburg, Virginia resident in the early to mid-twentieth century. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles and William Person Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles and William Person Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePerson Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2005.56).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Person Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2005.56)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains letters, photographs, scrapbooks and other material related to the Person, Hickman, and Walton families. The bulk of the collection contains material related to Charles and William Person. Included are photographs of family members and the trips they took including to the York River, scrapbooks of the Person-Walton family and scenes from the Newport News Naval Yards, and an oral history conducted with William Person describing Williamsburg, Virginia in the first half of the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a genealogical chart of the Person and Hickman families as well as dates of family members deaths.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letter from Rush Hickman to her daughter Wilmoth Hail Hickman. Church bulletins from Ensley Highland Baptist Church. Photographs of Mary Hail Hickman and Ellen Hail Dunn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letters between Charles Person and W. Carl Walton, Jr. and letters by Mary Jane Person.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains news clippings related to William and Charles Person as well as an oral history interview with William about Williamsburg, Virginia in the first half of the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs of the Person family including Charles John Person, William Person, Matilda Person, and Florina May Person Moss.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs of various members of the Person family on the York River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a scrpabook of photographs, letters, and newsclippings of the Person and Walton families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a scrpabook of photographs, letters, and newsclippings of the Person and Walton families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a scrapbook of photographs of various members of the Person family and the trips they took, naval ships, and construction of buildings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains letters, photographs, scrapbooks and other material related to the Person, Hickman, and Walton families. The bulk of the collection contains material related to Charles and William Person. Included are photographs of family members and the trips they took including to the York River, scrapbooks of the Person-Walton family and scenes from the Newport News Naval Yards, and an oral history conducted with William Person describing Williamsburg, Virginia in the first half of the 20th century.","Contains a genealogical chart of the Person and Hickman families as well as dates of family members deaths.","Contains letter from Rush Hickman to her daughter Wilmoth Hail Hickman. Church bulletins from Ensley Highland Baptist Church. Photographs of Mary Hail Hickman and Ellen Hail Dunn.","Contains letters between Charles Person and W. Carl Walton, Jr. and letters by Mary Jane Person.","Contains news clippings related to William and Charles Person as well as an oral history interview with William about Williamsburg, Virginia in the first half of the 20th century.","Contains photographs of the Person family including Charles John Person, William Person, Matilda Person, and Florina May Person Moss.","Contains photographs of various members of the Person family on the York River.","Contains a scrpabook of photographs, letters, and newsclippings of the Person and Walton families.","Contains a scrpabook of photographs, letters, and newsclippings of the Person and Walton families.","Contains a scrapbook of photographs of various members of the Person family and the trips they took, naval ships, and construction of buildings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Hickman family","Walton family","Person, William (1903-1980)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hickman family","Walton family","Person, William (1903-1980)"],"famname_ssim":["Hickman family","Walton family"],"persname_ssim":["Person, William (1903-1980)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:32:30.607Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2016","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2016","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2016","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2016","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2016.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Person, Charles and William Papers","title_ssm":["Charles and William Person Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles and William Person Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1900-2011","1920-1950"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1920-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1900-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2014.207","/repositories/2/resources/2016"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2014.207","/repositories/2/resources/2016","Charles and William Person Papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Williamsburg, Virginia resident in the early to mid-twentieth century. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2015.","Person Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2005.56).","This collection contains letters, photographs, scrapbooks and other material related to the Person, Hickman, and Walton families. The bulk of the collection contains material related to Charles and William Person. Included are photographs of family members and the trips they took including to the York River, scrapbooks of the Person-Walton family and scenes from the Newport News Naval Yards, and an oral history conducted with William Person describing Williamsburg, Virginia in the first half of the 20th century.","Contains a genealogical chart of the Person and Hickman families as well as dates of family members deaths.","Contains letter from Rush Hickman to her daughter Wilmoth Hail Hickman. Church bulletins from Ensley Highland Baptist Church. Photographs of Mary Hail Hickman and Ellen Hail Dunn.","Contains letters between Charles Person and W. Carl Walton, Jr. and letters by Mary Jane Person.","Contains news clippings related to William and Charles Person as well as an oral history interview with William about Williamsburg, Virginia in the first half of the 20th century.","Contains photographs of the Person family including Charles John Person, William Person, Matilda Person, and Florina May Person Moss.","Contains photographs of various members of the Person family on the York River.","Contains a scrpabook of photographs, letters, and newsclippings of the Person and Walton families.","Contains a scrpabook of photographs, letters, and newsclippings of the Person and Walton families.","Contains a scrapbook of photographs of various members of the Person family and the trips they took, naval ships, and construction of buildings.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Hickman family","Walton family","Person, William (1903-1980)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2014.207","/repositories/2/resources/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles and William Person Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles and William Person Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles and William Person Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2014.207 was received by Special Collection from the donor on 5/30/2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.80 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.80 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia resident in the early to mid-twentieth century. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Charles_Person\" title=\"Charles Person\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Williamsburg, Virginia resident in the early to mid-twentieth century. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles and William Person Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles and William Person Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePerson Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2005.56).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Person Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2005.56)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains letters, photographs, scrapbooks and other material related to the Person, Hickman, and Walton families. The bulk of the collection contains material related to Charles and William Person. Included are photographs of family members and the trips they took including to the York River, scrapbooks of the Person-Walton family and scenes from the Newport News Naval Yards, and an oral history conducted with William Person describing Williamsburg, Virginia in the first half of the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a genealogical chart of the Person and Hickman families as well as dates of family members deaths.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letter from Rush Hickman to her daughter Wilmoth Hail Hickman. Church bulletins from Ensley Highland Baptist Church. Photographs of Mary Hail Hickman and Ellen Hail Dunn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letters between Charles Person and W. Carl Walton, Jr. and letters by Mary Jane Person.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains news clippings related to William and Charles Person as well as an oral history interview with William about Williamsburg, Virginia in the first half of the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs of the Person family including Charles John Person, William Person, Matilda Person, and Florina May Person Moss.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs of various members of the Person family on the York River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a scrpabook of photographs, letters, and newsclippings of the Person and Walton families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a scrpabook of photographs, letters, and newsclippings of the Person and Walton families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a scrapbook of photographs of various members of the Person family and the trips they took, naval ships, and construction of buildings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains letters, photographs, scrapbooks and other material related to the Person, Hickman, and Walton families. The bulk of the collection contains material related to Charles and William Person. Included are photographs of family members and the trips they took including to the York River, scrapbooks of the Person-Walton family and scenes from the Newport News Naval Yards, and an oral history conducted with William Person describing Williamsburg, Virginia in the first half of the 20th century.","Contains a genealogical chart of the Person and Hickman families as well as dates of family members deaths.","Contains letter from Rush Hickman to her daughter Wilmoth Hail Hickman. Church bulletins from Ensley Highland Baptist Church. Photographs of Mary Hail Hickman and Ellen Hail Dunn.","Contains letters between Charles Person and W. Carl Walton, Jr. and letters by Mary Jane Person.","Contains news clippings related to William and Charles Person as well as an oral history interview with William about Williamsburg, Virginia in the first half of the 20th century.","Contains photographs of the Person family including Charles John Person, William Person, Matilda Person, and Florina May Person Moss.","Contains photographs of various members of the Person family on the York River.","Contains a scrpabook of photographs, letters, and newsclippings of the Person and Walton families.","Contains a scrpabook of photographs, letters, and newsclippings of the Person and Walton families.","Contains a scrapbook of photographs of various members of the Person family and the trips they took, naval ships, and construction of buildings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Hickman family","Walton family","Person, William (1903-1980)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hickman family","Walton family","Person, William (1903-1980)"],"famname_ssim":["Hickman family","Walton family"],"persname_ssim":["Person, William (1903-1980)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:32:30.607Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2016"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_105#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_105#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThese papers contain correspondence, photographs, business papers, artifacts, certificates, and other materials related to Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Mr. Gary was a prominent African American business owner in Williamsburg, operating for decades the West End Valet Shop off Prince George Street. The collection comprises business ledgers and other West End Valet Shop records over several years, as well as legal documents pertaining to the Valet Shop and Gary family estates such as leases and deeds. Personal materials pertain especially to Mr. Gary's schooling, his miltiary service during World War II, family photographs, and some of Mrs. Zelda Gary's personal papers. An active member of the Williamsburg community, Mr. Gary served in several civic, fraternal, and religious organizations. Centering on his involvement in local baptist churches and in the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World - Old Capitol Lodge, Mr. Gary's papers include speeches he prepared for religious and I.B.P.O.E.W. meeting touching on religion, family, and race issues in America. The collection thus contains materials relevant to the study of twentieth-century Williamsburg history and African American history.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_105#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_105.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers","title_ssm":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1870s-2000s","1940-1980"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1870s-2000s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00017","/repositories/2/resources/105"],"text":["MS 00017","/repositories/2/resources/105","Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","World War, 1939-1945","Artifacts","Business records","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organized thematically, the collection contains three series: Personal and Family Papers, Legal and Business Records; and Civic Life.","Born in Norge, VA, in 1907 to Charles Edward Gary Sr. (1871-1929) and Georgia Parker Gary Randall (circa 1886-d.1958), Charles Edward Gary Jr. attended the James City County Training School, followed by the Hampton Institute. He graduated in 1931 with a degree in tailoring and dry-cleaning, having as well played on the baseball team from 1928 through 1931 and joined Phi Alpha Kappa. In 1933, he additionally completed a degree in mortuary science from Frelinghusen University in Washington DC."," A longtime resident of the Williamsburg area, Mr. Gary owned and operated the West End Valet Shop, a tailoring and dry-cleaning service, for decades. Mr. Gary opened his business in 1934 and worked as the Williamsburg Inn's first valet from 1937 to 1949. He was then responsible for pressing clothing and cleaning employee uniforms. The West End Valet Shop, long situated at 607 Prince George Street, remained in full operation until 1973. Mr. Gary also worked as a notary public for several years."," Mr. Gary actively participated in the civic life of the Williamsburg community and of baptist churches in the area. He was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (I.B.P.O.E.W.), an African American fraternal order, for more than seventy years, being especially involved in the Old Capitol Lodge no. 629. Mr. Gary once served as the lodge's Exalted Ruler. Among many others, organizations in which Mr. Gary served include the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, the Virginia Board of Elections, the Shiloh Baptist Church, the Colonial Youth Center, the boy scouts, and the Frontiers Club."," In May 1944, Mr. Gary married Zelda DeBerry (d. 2010), a native of North Carolina and daughter of Rev. William DeBerry and Fanny Hammond DeBerry. Mrs. Gary studied nursing at Augustine College in Raleigh, NC, and anesthetics at Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, IL. She worked in Williamsburg for the Blayton clinic and the Williamsburg-James City School System.","Accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2015. Fully processed and described by Eve Bourbeau-Allard, graduate assistant in June 2015.","Added as an addition to the collection in 2022 by Veronica Parker.","These papers contain correspondence, photographs, business papers, artifacts, certificates, and other materials related to Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Mr. Gary was a prominent African American business owner in Williamsburg, operating for decades the West End Valet Shop off Prince George Street. The collection comprises business ledgers and other West End Valet Shop records over several years, as well as legal documents pertaining to the Valet Shop and Gary family estates such as leases and deeds. Personal materials pertain especially to Mr. Gary's schooling, his miltiary service during World War II, family photographs, and some of Mrs. Zelda Gary's personal papers. An active member of the Williamsburg community, Mr. Gary served in several civic, fraternal, and religious organizations. Centering on his involvement in local baptist churches and in the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World - Old Capitol Lodge, Mr. Gary's papers include speeches he prepared for religious and I.B.P.O.E.W. meeting touching on religion, family, and race issues in America. The collection thus contains materials relevant to the study of twentieth-century Williamsburg history and African American history.","Organized thematically, this series comprises documents relating to Mr. and Mrs. Gary's schooling, letters sent to Mr. Gary by relatives and friends during World War II, other wartime documents, numerous family photographs and negatives, as well as other miscellaneous materials. Again following a thematic organization, the vast majority of photographs feature unidentified individuals and are undated. When found inside an annotated or dated photo developing envelope, photographs and negatives have been kept together. A nitrate negative, an informal portrait of two men, has been placed in special storage for preservation reasons; consult SCRC staff member.","Includes a photocopy of label on original frame, which was removed for preservation purposes.","Two photographs of Mr. and Mrs. Gary's nieces inserted.","Copy of letter sent by Mr. Gary to Mrs. Elizabeth W. Crichlow in Boston","Two letters written by Cordelia to Charles found in the same envelope. In one, dated 1943, Cordelia says she is glad Charles adapts well to army life, compared to her brothers' negative experiences. In the second letter, Cordelia reflects on happiness and their past. Also includes a birthday card from Cordelia. An additional letter from 1944, signed by E. C. Broadus, was found in an envelope bearing the same Washington D.C. adress as Cordelia's envelopes. Broadus discusses office work as an inventory clerk suplying furniture for a division at the Pentagon building, and her/his experience as an African American clerk supervising a white employee. Touches on race, education, and the meaning of the war.","Writing to Charles from Chicago, Zelda talks about her feelings for him and her thoughts about him joining the army. 3 letters and a valentine card.","Writing to Charles from Williamsburg, Zelda gives news of her errands and friends, and of Charles' family members and shop. 3 letters.","Letters and forms related to Wallace Randall Parker's application for soldier dependents' benefits. Charles's uncle, Parker also gives family news.","Two letters to Charles from his mother Georgia Randall giving news of her health and of their relatives. One letter from his niece Audrey Piggott and one from his sister Edith, who conveys news from home and says their mother is worried about him being in the army.","3 Letters and a postcard from a fellow soldier. Kinnamon sends news of Charles' family and shop, which he has visited while on furlough; gives advice on being in the army; promises to keep sending Charles the Virginia Gazette; plans on meeting in Lousiana; and details an itinerary from New Orleans to Williamsburg for Charles' furlough.","Private Carol Carter from the air force, talking about his experience since drafted; Postcard from private Robert Gibson; Richard F. Hammond, writing from the U.S. Naval Mine Depot in Yorktown about his health and advising Charles to seek fellow Elks in New Orleans; Thank you note from Lieut. Byron C. Herbert Jr; Private George M. Jackson, giving news of health and problems with mail; Mary B. King, sending news of Williamsburg's friends and her husband's army address.","Postcard from soldier Randolph; V-Mail from Sgt Allen Vaughn, serving in the Pacific; two V-Mail messages from soldier Edward Ward, asking Charles to visit his girlfriend to bring her news; letters from private Richard \"Dick\" West about his Texas unit, which is to be broken up soon.","Notebook kept by Mr. Gary, likely while training for becoming an officer. Contains notes on teaching techniques, building morale, crafting lesson plans, analysis skills, map reading, and a diagram of the Allied high command.","Includes a document \"Instructions to Port Checkers for Tallying Oversea Shipments Received at N.O.P.E.\" and an application form for national service life insurance.","Two photographs, one of a couple and one of Mr. Gary and a friend in soldiers' uniforms.","5 items circa 1880s-1910s","Circa 1940s-1950s","4 items in cardboard frames. Signed by Ann Bruce, Betty [niece], Skipper, and Edythe [niece] to Mr. and Mrs. Gary.","One portrait in cardboard frame, to \"Nurse Gary\" from her nephew Clifton. Frame included other loose school portraits, one identified as Jerome Randolph Jr.","Likely a wedding photograph from circa 1950s. Cardboard frame included 5 loose portraits of children.","Includes one from class of 1980, signed Annette Richard, and one from class of 2005. Most unidentified and undated.","Labeled \"Service S[?], Williamsburg VA.\" Possibly a valet and service team at a Williamsburg hotel.","Most unidentified and undated.","Includes a few matching negatives.","Includes a photocopy of the original envelope labeled \"Mrs. Williams Xmas Party Gary.\" One negative identified as \"Little Eddie A. Sasl[is]\".","On Duke of Gloucester Street, circa 1970s-1980s.","Features nautical scenes and a show.","Various photographs and negatives found together in photo developing envelopes. Photocopies of original envelope included.","Larger materials","Recognizing two years of membership for Mr. Gary","Hamlet Public School District, NC, 1936; Saint Agnes Hospital Training School for Nurses, NC, 1939; North Carolina Board of Nurse Examiners, 1939; Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, IL, 1944. Folder also includes 3 flower prints kept behind the diplomas in original frames.","Photograph album pages with informal portraits, circa 1940s. Some photographs are identified. The folder also houses several documents relating to Mrs. Zelda Gary that were found loose in the album, including report cards from Hamlet Public Schools for the years 1932-1936, an employment offer, North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company documents, a 1976 certificate of service from the Union Batptist Church, as well as loose photographs. Damaged album binding removed for preservation purposes.","Personal artifacts comprise Mr. Gary's World War II dog tag, an Eastern Connecticut State University watch, two address rubber stamps, and a 1933 Maryland Public Schools medal for the Playground Athletic League.","This series contains legal and business records documenting the operations of Mr. Gary's tailoring and dry-cleaning business, the West End Valet Shop, as well as family estates. Detailed business ledgers survive for the years 1944 to 1953. Legal documents comprise leases and deeds signed by Mr. and Mrs. Gary, as well as deeds, plats, and other materials about estate settlements concerning the related Gary, Randall, Parker, Peagley, Baker, and Outten families.","Monthly reports of spendings and earnings at the West End Valet Shop sent to Mr. Gary during his military service by the shop's secretary, H.J. Sasser. Also includes a letter with news of the shop.","Monthly reports from H.J. Sasser kept with two letters about the business and news of Williamsburg connections.","Monthly reports from H. J. Sasser and one letter.","Folder also includes a \"Home Plan Service Building Contract,\" inserted in the binder with the ledger pages. Original binder containing ledger pages from 1947 Oct.-1948 Dec. and the 1948 payroll separated for preservation reasons.","Original binder containing ledger pages for the year 1949 separated for preservation reasons.","Some pages are missing.","Also includes personal spendings and loose computation sheets.","Original binder containing ledger pages from 1951 Dec.-1952 Dec. and the 1952 payroll separated for preservation reasons.","Also includes a loose 1948 check on the West End Valet Shop.","Original binder containing ledger pages from 1953 Jan.-1954 Jan. and the 1953 payroll separated for preservation reasons.","Copies of letters sent by Mr. Gary with information about orders and supplies.","Copies of 3 letters sent by Mr. Gary transmitting information about the shop and proposals for advertisements.","Copies of 3 letters sent by Mr. Gary","Includes a series of photographs of Mr. Gary in his shop and of his equipment taken by a Colonial Williamsburg photographer in 1977, one of which was selected for the newspaper article \"A Tailor-made Gift for CW.\"","Articles \"Dry Cleaning Equipment Given to CW\" and \"A Tailor-Made Gift for CW\" regarding Mr. Gary's donation of his 1948 Hoffman dry cleaner to Colonial Williamsburg","Includes, among others, a 1956 guidebook \"Laws Relating to Notaries Public\" by the Commonwealth of Virginia, and a certificate and membership card from the Notaries Public Association.","Rolled-up and brittle item","Documents found in a folder labeled \"Buck Henry Randall Estate,\" of which Charles Gary was a beneficiary. Randall married Charles' mother Georgia Parker after her divorce with Charlie Gary Sr.","Legal documents concerning Mr. Gary's sister Celestine and her husband.","Documentation about the partition of Mr. Gary's father's property between the related Gary, Peagler, Parker, Outten, and Baker families.","Charles Gary's uncle on his mother's side. Comprises a bill of estate settlement costs and a plat of Parker's estate near Ironbound Rd.","Letter and deeds pertaining to a court case about Randall family property.","Documents found in a folder labeled \"Peagler File\" pertaining to Mr. Gary's nephew Owen Peagley, including a curriculum vitae (see Civic Life, series 3, box 5, folder 11), notes about a deed and family property transaction, and a survey map of the Charles E. Gary Sr. estate to be partitioned.","Includes inspection reports of the Ironbound Road property and copy of the deed.","Documents found in a folder labeled \"Charles Gary Life Estate Parcel 041\" from the Virginia Department of Transportation about rights of way for the Ironbound Road property.","Short testimony about the history of businesses at 204 Armistead Avenue, letters, and maps regarding a Williamsburg development project.","Mostly regarding loans and deeds of trust","Suit label from the West End Valet Shop in Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1965. The shop was owned and operated by Charles Gary. Mr. Gary made two suits for Mr. Jerry Van Voorhis between 1964 and 1965. This label is from one of those suits which Mr. Van Voorhis' used as his wedding suit in 1966. At the time of the label donation, the suit was still in the possession of Mr. Van Voorhis and was reported to be in excellent condition, a testament to the talent of Mr. Gary and his workmanship.","Artifacts relating to Mr. Gary's business and professional life comprise four West End Valet Shop rubber stamps, a table bell, a clothing label customized to Mr. Gary, a measuring tape, two signature rubber stamps, a notary public rubber stamp, and a notary public metal stamp.","This series encompasses materials and artifacts documenting Mr. Gary's active civic life in the Williamsburg area community. In addition to serving on a citizen advisory committee, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, and the Virginia State Board of Elections, Mr. Gary participated in the services of several local baptist churches and was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (Old Capitol Lodge No. 629) for over 70 years. The bulk of this series relates to church and Order of Elks service. Of note are several typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches delivered by Mr. Gary in those contexts. Most are unsigned but accompanied of the official service programs listing speakers.","Certificates highlighting Mr. Gary's involvement and support of various institutions such as the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, the National Council of Negro Women, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, the Frontiers of America, and the New Zion Baptist Church.","Mostly from the Order of Elks","1975 voter registration record, and documents pertaining to Mr. Gary's appointment as an officer on the Board, including a 1983 manual \"Instructions for Officers of Elections.\"","Ceremony programs, as well as annotated typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches given by Mr. Gary during Men's Day services at the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg and Shiloh Baptist Church. Includes welcome addresses and a 1967 speech entitled \"The Negro Man and his Family\" in which Mr. Gary reflects on the history of African American families in the United States, current social and racial issues, and biblical views on the importance of the family.","Speech delivered by Mr. Gary during a service with the Order of Elks held at Mount Ararat Baptist Church, discussing death, community service, the principles of the order, and the limits of wealth and materialism. Also includes a program of the ceremony.","Delivered at a Brotherhood [Order of Elks?] breakfast. Discusses employer and employee behavior, black and white patronage, racial pride; compares the fate of African American and Jewish businesses in America; and suggests avenues for the future.","Includes service programs, typescripts of introduction speeches, and biographical notes relating to various speakers at baptist churches: Rev. Ed. Bailey, Dr. Ollie Bowman, Dr. George W. Grayson, Rev. J. H. Moody.","Speakers Shade Joseph Palmer, R. G. Parker, and Owen F. Peagler.","Speakers Att. William T. Stone, Rev. James B. Tabb, Alfred K. Talbot Jr., Wilbert Wallace.","Typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches given during anniversary, appreciation, and dedication services at various baptist churches in the Williamsburg area. Also includes some corresponding service programs.","Photocopy of a typescript of a speech discussing family in the Bible, religion and church in African American communities, family as a social formation in the United States, and the role of men and women in church and family. Undated and unsigned. Clipped to a 1970 note from Ollie M. Bowman, a professor at Hampton Institute and deacon in the Presbyterian church, who was perhaps the author or the sender of the speech.","Five items from different baptist churches in the Williamsburg area.","Found in a folder labeled \"Church Paperwork\"","Certificate of award, membership card, and undated bank form for deposit by authority of lodge.","36 photographs and several negative slides found in a photo developing enveloped labeled \"Elks.\"","Among other photographs are four formal group portraits.","Found in a photo developing envelope without any annotation, possibly of an Order of Elks ceremony.","Artifacts related to Mr. Gary's civic involvement comprise a 1936 Order of Elks delegate medal, a small Frontiers of America metal pin, another small metal pin with unreadable association, and an Order of Elks Old Capital Lodge rubber stamp.","Textile artifacts relating to Mr. Gary's civic involvement comprise an \"I.B.P.O.E. of W.\" stiched hat, an American Legion of Williamsburg, VA, hat, as well as an Order of Elks ceremonial collar.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World","West End Valet Shop (Williamsburg, Va.)","Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001","Gary, Zelda DeBerry","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00017","/repositories/2/resources/105"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"creator_ssm":["Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2015.150 was found on college property and was received by Special Collections on 6/5/2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","World War, 1939-1945","Artifacts","Business records","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","World War, 1939-1945","Artifacts","Business records","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts","Business records","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized thematically, the collection contains three series: Personal and Family Papers, Legal and Business Records; and Civic Life.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized thematically, the collection contains three series: Personal and Family Papers, Legal and Business Records; and Civic Life."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Norge, VA, in 1907 to Charles Edward Gary Sr. (1871-1929) and Georgia Parker Gary Randall (circa 1886-d.1958), Charles Edward Gary Jr. attended the James City County Training School, followed by the Hampton Institute. He graduated in 1931 with a degree in tailoring and dry-cleaning, having as well played on the baseball team from 1928 through 1931 and joined Phi Alpha Kappa. In 1933, he additionally completed a degree in mortuary science from Frelinghusen University in Washington DC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A longtime resident of the Williamsburg area, Mr. Gary owned and operated the West End Valet Shop, a tailoring and dry-cleaning service, for decades. Mr. Gary opened his business in 1934 and worked as the Williamsburg Inn's first valet from 1937 to 1949. He was then responsible for pressing clothing and cleaning employee uniforms. The West End Valet Shop, long situated at 607 Prince George Street, remained in full operation until 1973. Mr. Gary also worked as a notary public for several years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Mr. Gary actively participated in the civic life of the Williamsburg community and of baptist churches in the area. He was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (I.B.P.O.E.W.), an African American fraternal order, for more than seventy years, being especially involved in the Old Capitol Lodge no. 629. Mr. Gary once served as the lodge's Exalted Ruler. Among many others, organizations in which Mr. Gary served include the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, the Virginia Board of Elections, the Shiloh Baptist Church, the Colonial Youth Center, the boy scouts, and the Frontiers Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In May 1944, Mr. Gary married Zelda DeBerry (d. 2010), a native of North Carolina and daughter of Rev. William DeBerry and Fanny Hammond DeBerry. Mrs. Gary studied nursing at Augustine College in Raleigh, NC, and anesthetics at Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, IL. She worked in Williamsburg for the Blayton clinic and the Williamsburg-James City School System.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Norge, VA, in 1907 to Charles Edward Gary Sr. (1871-1929) and Georgia Parker Gary Randall (circa 1886-d.1958), Charles Edward Gary Jr. attended the James City County Training School, followed by the Hampton Institute. He graduated in 1931 with a degree in tailoring and dry-cleaning, having as well played on the baseball team from 1928 through 1931 and joined Phi Alpha Kappa. In 1933, he additionally completed a degree in mortuary science from Frelinghusen University in Washington DC."," A longtime resident of the Williamsburg area, Mr. Gary owned and operated the West End Valet Shop, a tailoring and dry-cleaning service, for decades. Mr. Gary opened his business in 1934 and worked as the Williamsburg Inn's first valet from 1937 to 1949. He was then responsible for pressing clothing and cleaning employee uniforms. The West End Valet Shop, long situated at 607 Prince George Street, remained in full operation until 1973. Mr. Gary also worked as a notary public for several years."," Mr. Gary actively participated in the civic life of the Williamsburg community and of baptist churches in the area. He was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (I.B.P.O.E.W.), an African American fraternal order, for more than seventy years, being especially involved in the Old Capitol Lodge no. 629. Mr. Gary once served as the lodge's Exalted Ruler. Among many others, organizations in which Mr. Gary served include the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, the Virginia Board of Elections, the Shiloh Baptist Church, the Colonial Youth Center, the boy scouts, and the Frontiers Club."," In May 1944, Mr. Gary married Zelda DeBerry (d. 2010), a native of North Carolina and daughter of Rev. William DeBerry and Fanny Hammond DeBerry. Mrs. Gary studied nursing at Augustine College in Raleigh, NC, and anesthetics at Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, IL. She worked in Williamsburg for the Blayton clinic and the Williamsburg-James City School System."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGary Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Gary Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2015. Fully processed and described by Eve Bourbeau-Allard, graduate assistant in June 2015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdded as an addition to the collection in 2022 by Veronica Parker.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2015. Fully processed and described by Eve Bourbeau-Allard, graduate assistant in June 2015.","Added as an addition to the collection in 2022 by Veronica Parker."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers contain correspondence, photographs, business papers, artifacts, certificates, and other materials related to Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Mr. Gary was a prominent African American business owner in Williamsburg, operating for decades the West End Valet Shop off Prince George Street. The collection comprises business ledgers and other West End Valet Shop records over several years, as well as legal documents pertaining to the Valet Shop and Gary family estates such as leases and deeds. Personal materials pertain especially to Mr. Gary's schooling, his miltiary service during World War II, family photographs, and some of Mrs. Zelda Gary's personal papers. An active member of the Williamsburg community, Mr. Gary served in several civic, fraternal, and religious organizations. Centering on his involvement in local baptist churches and in the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World - Old Capitol Lodge, Mr. Gary's papers include speeches he prepared for religious and I.B.P.O.E.W. meeting touching on religion, family, and race issues in America. The collection thus contains materials relevant to the study of twentieth-century Williamsburg history and African American history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized thematically, this series comprises documents relating to Mr. and Mrs. Gary's schooling, letters sent to Mr. Gary by relatives and friends during World War II, other wartime documents, numerous family photographs and negatives, as well as other miscellaneous materials. Again following a thematic organization, the vast majority of photographs feature unidentified individuals and are undated. When found inside an annotated or dated photo developing envelope, photographs and negatives have been kept together. A nitrate negative, an informal portrait of two men, has been placed in special storage for preservation reasons; consult SCRC staff member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopy of label on original frame, which was removed for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs of Mr. and Mrs. Gary's nieces inserted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of letter sent by Mr. Gary to Mrs. Elizabeth W. Crichlow in Boston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo letters written by Cordelia to Charles found in the same envelope. In one, dated 1943, Cordelia says she is glad Charles adapts well to army life, compared to her brothers' negative experiences. In the second letter, Cordelia reflects on happiness and their past. Also includes a birthday card from Cordelia. An additional letter from 1944, signed by E. C. Broadus, was found in an envelope bearing the same Washington D.C. adress as Cordelia's envelopes. Broadus discusses office work as an inventory clerk suplying furniture for a division at the Pentagon building, and her/his experience as an African American clerk supervising a white employee. Touches on race, education, and the meaning of the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWriting to Charles from Chicago, Zelda talks about her feelings for him and her thoughts about him joining the army. 3 letters and a valentine card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWriting to Charles from Williamsburg, Zelda gives news of her errands and friends, and of Charles' family members and shop. 3 letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters and forms related to Wallace Randall Parker's application for soldier dependents' benefits. Charles's uncle, Parker also gives family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo letters to Charles from his mother Georgia Randall giving news of her health and of their relatives. One letter from his niece Audrey Piggott and one from his sister Edith, who conveys news from home and says their mother is worried about him being in the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Letters and a postcard from a fellow soldier. Kinnamon sends news of Charles' family and shop, which he has visited while on furlough; gives advice on being in the army; promises to keep sending Charles the Virginia Gazette; plans on meeting in Lousiana; and details an itinerary from New Orleans to Williamsburg for Charles' furlough.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrivate Carol Carter from the air force, talking about his experience since drafted; Postcard from private Robert Gibson; Richard F. Hammond, writing from the U.S. Naval Mine Depot in Yorktown about his health and advising Charles to seek fellow Elks in New Orleans; Thank you note from Lieut. Byron C. Herbert Jr; Private George M. Jackson, giving news of health and problems with mail; Mary B. King, sending news of Williamsburg's friends and her husband's army address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard from soldier Randolph; V-Mail from Sgt Allen Vaughn, serving in the Pacific; two V-Mail messages from soldier Edward Ward, asking Charles to visit his girlfriend to bring her news; letters from private Richard \"Dick\" West about his Texas unit, which is to be broken up soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook kept by Mr. Gary, likely while training for becoming an officer. Contains notes on teaching techniques, building morale, crafting lesson plans, analysis skills, map reading, and a diagram of the Allied high command.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a document \"Instructions to Port Checkers for Tallying Oversea Shipments Received at N.O.P.E.\" and an application form for national service life insurance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs, one of a couple and one of Mr. Gary and a friend in soldiers' uniforms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 items circa 1880s-1910s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCirca 1940s-1950s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 items in cardboard frames. Signed by Ann Bruce, Betty [niece], Skipper, and Edythe [niece] to Mr. and Mrs. Gary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne portrait in cardboard frame, to \"Nurse Gary\" from her nephew Clifton. Frame included other loose school portraits, one identified as Jerome Randolph Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLikely a wedding photograph from circa 1950s. Cardboard frame included 5 loose portraits of children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one from class of 1980, signed Annette Richard, and one from class of 2005. Most unidentified and undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabeled \"Service S[?], Williamsburg VA.\" Possibly a valet and service team at a Williamsburg hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost unidentified and undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a few matching negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopy of the original envelope labeled \"Mrs. Williams Xmas Party Gary.\" One negative identified as \"Little Eddie A. Sasl[is]\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn Duke of Gloucester Street, circa 1970s-1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeatures nautical scenes and a show.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious photographs and negatives found together in photo developing envelopes. Photocopies of original envelope included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarger materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecognizing two years of membership for Mr. Gary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamlet Public School District, NC, 1936; Saint Agnes Hospital Training School for Nurses, NC, 1939; North Carolina Board of Nurse Examiners, 1939; Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, IL, 1944. Folder also includes 3 flower prints kept behind the diplomas in original frames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph album pages with informal portraits, circa 1940s. Some photographs are identified. The folder also houses several documents relating to Mrs. Zelda Gary that were found loose in the album, including report cards from Hamlet Public Schools for the years 1932-1936, an employment offer, North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company documents, a 1976 certificate of service from the Union Batptist Church, as well as loose photographs. Damaged album binding removed for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal artifacts comprise Mr. Gary's World War II dog tag, an Eastern Connecticut State University watch, two address rubber stamps, and a 1933 Maryland Public Schools medal for the Playground Athletic League.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains legal and business records documenting the operations of Mr. Gary's tailoring and dry-cleaning business, the West End Valet Shop, as well as family estates. Detailed business ledgers survive for the years 1944 to 1953. Legal documents comprise leases and deeds signed by Mr. and Mrs. Gary, as well as deeds, plats, and other materials about estate settlements concerning the related Gary, Randall, Parker, Peagley, Baker, and Outten families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonthly reports of spendings and earnings at the West End Valet Shop sent to Mr. Gary during his military service by the shop's secretary, H.J. Sasser. Also includes a letter with news of the shop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonthly reports from H.J. Sasser kept with two letters about the business and news of Williamsburg connections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonthly reports from H. J. Sasser and one letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder also includes a \"Home Plan Service Building Contract,\" inserted in the binder with the ledger pages. Original binder containing ledger pages from 1947 Oct.-1948 Dec. and the 1948 payroll separated for preservation reasons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal binder containing ledger pages for the year 1949 separated for preservation reasons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome pages are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes personal spendings and loose computation sheets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal binder containing ledger pages from 1951 Dec.-1952 Dec. and the 1952 payroll separated for preservation reasons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes a loose 1948 check on the West End Valet Shop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal binder containing ledger pages from 1953 Jan.-1954 Jan. and the 1953 payroll separated for preservation reasons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of letters sent by Mr. Gary with information about orders and supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of 3 letters sent by Mr. Gary transmitting information about the shop and proposals for advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of 3 letters sent by Mr. Gary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a series of photographs of Mr. Gary in his shop and of his equipment taken by a Colonial Williamsburg photographer in 1977, one of which was selected for the newspaper article \"A Tailor-made Gift for CW.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles \"Dry Cleaning Equipment Given to CW\" and \"A Tailor-Made Gift for CW\" regarding Mr. Gary's donation of his 1948 Hoffman dry cleaner to Colonial Williamsburg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes, among others, a 1956 guidebook \"Laws Relating to Notaries Public\" by the Commonwealth of Virginia, and a certificate and membership card from the Notaries Public Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRolled-up and brittle item\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments found in a folder labeled \"Buck Henry Randall Estate,\" of which Charles Gary was a beneficiary. Randall married Charles' mother Georgia Parker after her divorce with Charlie Gary Sr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal documents concerning Mr. Gary's sister Celestine and her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocumentation about the partition of Mr. Gary's father's property between the related Gary, Peagler, Parker, Outten, and Baker families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Gary's uncle on his mother's side. Comprises a bill of estate settlement costs and a plat of Parker's estate near Ironbound Rd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter and deeds pertaining to a court case about Randall family property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments found in a folder labeled \"Peagler File\" pertaining to Mr. Gary's nephew Owen Peagley, including a curriculum vitae (see Civic Life, series 3, box 5, folder 11), notes about a deed and family property transaction, and a survey map of the Charles E. Gary Sr. estate to be partitioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes inspection reports of the Ironbound Road property and copy of the deed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments found in a folder labeled \"Charles Gary Life Estate Parcel 041\" from the Virginia Department of Transportation about rights of way for the Ironbound Road property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort testimony about the history of businesses at 204 Armistead Avenue, letters, and maps regarding a Williamsburg development project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly regarding loans and deeds of trust\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit label from the West End Valet Shop in Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1965. The shop was owned and operated by Charles Gary. Mr. Gary made two suits for Mr. Jerry Van Voorhis between 1964 and 1965. This label is from one of those suits which Mr. Van Voorhis' used as his wedding suit in 1966. At the time of the label donation, the suit was still in the possession of Mr. Van Voorhis and was reported to be in excellent condition, a testament to the talent of Mr. Gary and his workmanship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts relating to Mr. Gary's business and professional life comprise four West End Valet Shop rubber stamps, a table bell, a clothing label customized to Mr. Gary, a measuring tape, two signature rubber stamps, a notary public rubber stamp, and a notary public metal stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series encompasses materials and artifacts documenting Mr. Gary's active civic life in the Williamsburg area community. In addition to serving on a citizen advisory committee, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, and the Virginia State Board of Elections, Mr. Gary participated in the services of several local baptist churches and was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (Old Capitol Lodge No. 629) for over 70 years. The bulk of this series relates to church and Order of Elks service. Of note are several typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches delivered by Mr. Gary in those contexts. Most are unsigned but accompanied of the official service programs listing speakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates highlighting Mr. Gary's involvement and support of various institutions such as the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, the National Council of Negro Women, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, the Frontiers of America, and the New Zion Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly from the Order of Elks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1975 voter registration record, and documents pertaining to Mr. Gary's appointment as an officer on the Board, including a 1983 manual \"Instructions for Officers of Elections.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeremony programs, as well as annotated typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches given by Mr. Gary during Men's Day services at the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg and Shiloh Baptist Church. Includes welcome addresses and a 1967 speech entitled \"The Negro Man and his Family\" in which Mr. Gary reflects on the history of African American families in the United States, current social and racial issues, and biblical views on the importance of the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech delivered by Mr. Gary during a service with the Order of Elks held at Mount Ararat Baptist Church, discussing death, community service, the principles of the order, and the limits of wealth and materialism. Also includes a program of the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelivered at a Brotherhood [Order of Elks?] breakfast. Discusses employer and employee behavior, black and white patronage, racial pride; compares the fate of African American and Jewish businesses in America; and suggests avenues for the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes service programs, typescripts of introduction speeches, and biographical notes relating to various speakers at baptist churches: Rev. Ed. Bailey, Dr. Ollie Bowman, Dr. George W. Grayson, Rev. J. H. Moody.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeakers Shade Joseph Palmer, R. G. Parker, and Owen F. Peagler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeakers Att. William T. Stone, Rev. James B. Tabb, Alfred K. Talbot Jr., Wilbert Wallace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches given during anniversary, appreciation, and dedication services at various baptist churches in the Williamsburg area. Also includes some corresponding service programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopy of a typescript of a speech discussing family in the Bible, religion and church in African American communities, family as a social formation in the United States, and the role of men and women in church and family. Undated and unsigned. Clipped to a 1970 note from Ollie M. Bowman, a professor at Hampton Institute and deacon in the Presbyterian church, who was perhaps the author or the sender of the speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive items from different baptist churches in the Williamsburg area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFound in a folder labeled \"Church Paperwork\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of award, membership card, and undated bank form for deposit by authority of lodge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e36 photographs and several negative slides found in a photo developing enveloped labeled \"Elks.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmong other photographs are four formal group portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFound in a photo developing envelope without any annotation, possibly of an Order of Elks ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts related to Mr. Gary's civic involvement comprise a 1936 Order of Elks delegate medal, a small Frontiers of America metal pin, another small metal pin with unreadable association, and an Order of Elks Old Capital Lodge rubber stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTextile artifacts relating to Mr. Gary's civic involvement comprise an \"I.B.P.O.E. of W.\" stiched hat, an American Legion of Williamsburg, VA, hat, as well as an Order of Elks ceremonial collar.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers contain correspondence, photographs, business papers, artifacts, certificates, and other materials related to Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Mr. Gary was a prominent African American business owner in Williamsburg, operating for decades the West End Valet Shop off Prince George Street. The collection comprises business ledgers and other West End Valet Shop records over several years, as well as legal documents pertaining to the Valet Shop and Gary family estates such as leases and deeds. Personal materials pertain especially to Mr. Gary's schooling, his miltiary service during World War II, family photographs, and some of Mrs. Zelda Gary's personal papers. An active member of the Williamsburg community, Mr. Gary served in several civic, fraternal, and religious organizations. Centering on his involvement in local baptist churches and in the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World - Old Capitol Lodge, Mr. Gary's papers include speeches he prepared for religious and I.B.P.O.E.W. meeting touching on religion, family, and race issues in America. The collection thus contains materials relevant to the study of twentieth-century Williamsburg history and African American history.","Organized thematically, this series comprises documents relating to Mr. and Mrs. Gary's schooling, letters sent to Mr. Gary by relatives and friends during World War II, other wartime documents, numerous family photographs and negatives, as well as other miscellaneous materials. Again following a thematic organization, the vast majority of photographs feature unidentified individuals and are undated. When found inside an annotated or dated photo developing envelope, photographs and negatives have been kept together. A nitrate negative, an informal portrait of two men, has been placed in special storage for preservation reasons; consult SCRC staff member.","Includes a photocopy of label on original frame, which was removed for preservation purposes.","Two photographs of Mr. and Mrs. Gary's nieces inserted.","Copy of letter sent by Mr. Gary to Mrs. Elizabeth W. Crichlow in Boston","Two letters written by Cordelia to Charles found in the same envelope. In one, dated 1943, Cordelia says she is glad Charles adapts well to army life, compared to her brothers' negative experiences. In the second letter, Cordelia reflects on happiness and their past. Also includes a birthday card from Cordelia. An additional letter from 1944, signed by E. C. Broadus, was found in an envelope bearing the same Washington D.C. adress as Cordelia's envelopes. Broadus discusses office work as an inventory clerk suplying furniture for a division at the Pentagon building, and her/his experience as an African American clerk supervising a white employee. Touches on race, education, and the meaning of the war.","Writing to Charles from Chicago, Zelda talks about her feelings for him and her thoughts about him joining the army. 3 letters and a valentine card.","Writing to Charles from Williamsburg, Zelda gives news of her errands and friends, and of Charles' family members and shop. 3 letters.","Letters and forms related to Wallace Randall Parker's application for soldier dependents' benefits. Charles's uncle, Parker also gives family news.","Two letters to Charles from his mother Georgia Randall giving news of her health and of their relatives. One letter from his niece Audrey Piggott and one from his sister Edith, who conveys news from home and says their mother is worried about him being in the army.","3 Letters and a postcard from a fellow soldier. Kinnamon sends news of Charles' family and shop, which he has visited while on furlough; gives advice on being in the army; promises to keep sending Charles the Virginia Gazette; plans on meeting in Lousiana; and details an itinerary from New Orleans to Williamsburg for Charles' furlough.","Private Carol Carter from the air force, talking about his experience since drafted; Postcard from private Robert Gibson; Richard F. Hammond, writing from the U.S. Naval Mine Depot in Yorktown about his health and advising Charles to seek fellow Elks in New Orleans; Thank you note from Lieut. Byron C. Herbert Jr; Private George M. Jackson, giving news of health and problems with mail; Mary B. King, sending news of Williamsburg's friends and her husband's army address.","Postcard from soldier Randolph; V-Mail from Sgt Allen Vaughn, serving in the Pacific; two V-Mail messages from soldier Edward Ward, asking Charles to visit his girlfriend to bring her news; letters from private Richard \"Dick\" West about his Texas unit, which is to be broken up soon.","Notebook kept by Mr. Gary, likely while training for becoming an officer. Contains notes on teaching techniques, building morale, crafting lesson plans, analysis skills, map reading, and a diagram of the Allied high command.","Includes a document \"Instructions to Port Checkers for Tallying Oversea Shipments Received at N.O.P.E.\" and an application form for national service life insurance.","Two photographs, one of a couple and one of Mr. Gary and a friend in soldiers' uniforms.","5 items circa 1880s-1910s","Circa 1940s-1950s","4 items in cardboard frames. Signed by Ann Bruce, Betty [niece], Skipper, and Edythe [niece] to Mr. and Mrs. Gary.","One portrait in cardboard frame, to \"Nurse Gary\" from her nephew Clifton. Frame included other loose school portraits, one identified as Jerome Randolph Jr.","Likely a wedding photograph from circa 1950s. Cardboard frame included 5 loose portraits of children.","Includes one from class of 1980, signed Annette Richard, and one from class of 2005. Most unidentified and undated.","Labeled \"Service S[?], Williamsburg VA.\" Possibly a valet and service team at a Williamsburg hotel.","Most unidentified and undated.","Includes a few matching negatives.","Includes a photocopy of the original envelope labeled \"Mrs. Williams Xmas Party Gary.\" One negative identified as \"Little Eddie A. Sasl[is]\".","On Duke of Gloucester Street, circa 1970s-1980s.","Features nautical scenes and a show.","Various photographs and negatives found together in photo developing envelopes. Photocopies of original envelope included.","Larger materials","Recognizing two years of membership for Mr. Gary","Hamlet Public School District, NC, 1936; Saint Agnes Hospital Training School for Nurses, NC, 1939; North Carolina Board of Nurse Examiners, 1939; Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, IL, 1944. Folder also includes 3 flower prints kept behind the diplomas in original frames.","Photograph album pages with informal portraits, circa 1940s. Some photographs are identified. The folder also houses several documents relating to Mrs. Zelda Gary that were found loose in the album, including report cards from Hamlet Public Schools for the years 1932-1936, an employment offer, North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company documents, a 1976 certificate of service from the Union Batptist Church, as well as loose photographs. Damaged album binding removed for preservation purposes.","Personal artifacts comprise Mr. Gary's World War II dog tag, an Eastern Connecticut State University watch, two address rubber stamps, and a 1933 Maryland Public Schools medal for the Playground Athletic League.","This series contains legal and business records documenting the operations of Mr. Gary's tailoring and dry-cleaning business, the West End Valet Shop, as well as family estates. Detailed business ledgers survive for the years 1944 to 1953. Legal documents comprise leases and deeds signed by Mr. and Mrs. Gary, as well as deeds, plats, and other materials about estate settlements concerning the related Gary, Randall, Parker, Peagley, Baker, and Outten families.","Monthly reports of spendings and earnings at the West End Valet Shop sent to Mr. Gary during his military service by the shop's secretary, H.J. Sasser. Also includes a letter with news of the shop.","Monthly reports from H.J. Sasser kept with two letters about the business and news of Williamsburg connections.","Monthly reports from H. J. Sasser and one letter.","Folder also includes a \"Home Plan Service Building Contract,\" inserted in the binder with the ledger pages. Original binder containing ledger pages from 1947 Oct.-1948 Dec. and the 1948 payroll separated for preservation reasons.","Original binder containing ledger pages for the year 1949 separated for preservation reasons.","Some pages are missing.","Also includes personal spendings and loose computation sheets.","Original binder containing ledger pages from 1951 Dec.-1952 Dec. and the 1952 payroll separated for preservation reasons.","Also includes a loose 1948 check on the West End Valet Shop.","Original binder containing ledger pages from 1953 Jan.-1954 Jan. and the 1953 payroll separated for preservation reasons.","Copies of letters sent by Mr. Gary with information about orders and supplies.","Copies of 3 letters sent by Mr. Gary transmitting information about the shop and proposals for advertisements.","Copies of 3 letters sent by Mr. Gary","Includes a series of photographs of Mr. Gary in his shop and of his equipment taken by a Colonial Williamsburg photographer in 1977, one of which was selected for the newspaper article \"A Tailor-made Gift for CW.\"","Articles \"Dry Cleaning Equipment Given to CW\" and \"A Tailor-Made Gift for CW\" regarding Mr. Gary's donation of his 1948 Hoffman dry cleaner to Colonial Williamsburg","Includes, among others, a 1956 guidebook \"Laws Relating to Notaries Public\" by the Commonwealth of Virginia, and a certificate and membership card from the Notaries Public Association.","Rolled-up and brittle item","Documents found in a folder labeled \"Buck Henry Randall Estate,\" of which Charles Gary was a beneficiary. Randall married Charles' mother Georgia Parker after her divorce with Charlie Gary Sr.","Legal documents concerning Mr. Gary's sister Celestine and her husband.","Documentation about the partition of Mr. Gary's father's property between the related Gary, Peagler, Parker, Outten, and Baker families.","Charles Gary's uncle on his mother's side. Comprises a bill of estate settlement costs and a plat of Parker's estate near Ironbound Rd.","Letter and deeds pertaining to a court case about Randall family property.","Documents found in a folder labeled \"Peagler File\" pertaining to Mr. Gary's nephew Owen Peagley, including a curriculum vitae (see Civic Life, series 3, box 5, folder 11), notes about a deed and family property transaction, and a survey map of the Charles E. Gary Sr. estate to be partitioned.","Includes inspection reports of the Ironbound Road property and copy of the deed.","Documents found in a folder labeled \"Charles Gary Life Estate Parcel 041\" from the Virginia Department of Transportation about rights of way for the Ironbound Road property.","Short testimony about the history of businesses at 204 Armistead Avenue, letters, and maps regarding a Williamsburg development project.","Mostly regarding loans and deeds of trust","Suit label from the West End Valet Shop in Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1965. The shop was owned and operated by Charles Gary. Mr. Gary made two suits for Mr. Jerry Van Voorhis between 1964 and 1965. This label is from one of those suits which Mr. Van Voorhis' used as his wedding suit in 1966. At the time of the label donation, the suit was still in the possession of Mr. Van Voorhis and was reported to be in excellent condition, a testament to the talent of Mr. Gary and his workmanship.","Artifacts relating to Mr. Gary's business and professional life comprise four West End Valet Shop rubber stamps, a table bell, a clothing label customized to Mr. Gary, a measuring tape, two signature rubber stamps, a notary public rubber stamp, and a notary public metal stamp.","This series encompasses materials and artifacts documenting Mr. Gary's active civic life in the Williamsburg area community. In addition to serving on a citizen advisory committee, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, and the Virginia State Board of Elections, Mr. Gary participated in the services of several local baptist churches and was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (Old Capitol Lodge No. 629) for over 70 years. The bulk of this series relates to church and Order of Elks service. Of note are several typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches delivered by Mr. Gary in those contexts. Most are unsigned but accompanied of the official service programs listing speakers.","Certificates highlighting Mr. Gary's involvement and support of various institutions such as the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, the National Council of Negro Women, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, the Frontiers of America, and the New Zion Baptist Church.","Mostly from the Order of Elks","1975 voter registration record, and documents pertaining to Mr. Gary's appointment as an officer on the Board, including a 1983 manual \"Instructions for Officers of Elections.\"","Ceremony programs, as well as annotated typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches given by Mr. Gary during Men's Day services at the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg and Shiloh Baptist Church. Includes welcome addresses and a 1967 speech entitled \"The Negro Man and his Family\" in which Mr. Gary reflects on the history of African American families in the United States, current social and racial issues, and biblical views on the importance of the family.","Speech delivered by Mr. Gary during a service with the Order of Elks held at Mount Ararat Baptist Church, discussing death, community service, the principles of the order, and the limits of wealth and materialism. Also includes a program of the ceremony.","Delivered at a Brotherhood [Order of Elks?] breakfast. Discusses employer and employee behavior, black and white patronage, racial pride; compares the fate of African American and Jewish businesses in America; and suggests avenues for the future.","Includes service programs, typescripts of introduction speeches, and biographical notes relating to various speakers at baptist churches: Rev. Ed. Bailey, Dr. Ollie Bowman, Dr. George W. Grayson, Rev. J. H. Moody.","Speakers Shade Joseph Palmer, R. G. Parker, and Owen F. Peagler.","Speakers Att. William T. Stone, Rev. James B. Tabb, Alfred K. Talbot Jr., Wilbert Wallace.","Typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches given during anniversary, appreciation, and dedication services at various baptist churches in the Williamsburg area. Also includes some corresponding service programs.","Photocopy of a typescript of a speech discussing family in the Bible, religion and church in African American communities, family as a social formation in the United States, and the role of men and women in church and family. Undated and unsigned. Clipped to a 1970 note from Ollie M. Bowman, a professor at Hampton Institute and deacon in the Presbyterian church, who was perhaps the author or the sender of the speech.","Five items from different baptist churches in the Williamsburg area.","Found in a folder labeled \"Church Paperwork\"","Certificate of award, membership card, and undated bank form for deposit by authority of lodge.","36 photographs and several negative slides found in a photo developing enveloped labeled \"Elks.\"","Among other photographs are four formal group portraits.","Found in a photo developing envelope without any annotation, possibly of an Order of Elks ceremony.","Artifacts related to Mr. Gary's civic involvement comprise a 1936 Order of Elks delegate medal, a small Frontiers of America metal pin, another small metal pin with unreadable association, and an Order of Elks Old Capital Lodge rubber stamp.","Textile artifacts relating to Mr. Gary's civic involvement comprise an \"I.B.P.O.E. of W.\" stiched hat, an American Legion of Williamsburg, VA, hat, as well as an Order of Elks ceremonial collar."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World","West End Valet Shop (Williamsburg, Va.)","Gary, Zelda DeBerry"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World","West End Valet Shop (Williamsburg, Va.)","Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001","Gary, Zelda DeBerry"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World","West End Valet Shop (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001","Gary, Zelda DeBerry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":142,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:51:35.250Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_105.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers","title_ssm":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1870s-2000s","1940-1980"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1870s-2000s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00017","/repositories/2/resources/105"],"text":["MS 00017","/repositories/2/resources/105","Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","World War, 1939-1945","Artifacts","Business records","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organized thematically, the collection contains three series: Personal and Family Papers, Legal and Business Records; and Civic Life.","Born in Norge, VA, in 1907 to Charles Edward Gary Sr. (1871-1929) and Georgia Parker Gary Randall (circa 1886-d.1958), Charles Edward Gary Jr. attended the James City County Training School, followed by the Hampton Institute. He graduated in 1931 with a degree in tailoring and dry-cleaning, having as well played on the baseball team from 1928 through 1931 and joined Phi Alpha Kappa. In 1933, he additionally completed a degree in mortuary science from Frelinghusen University in Washington DC."," A longtime resident of the Williamsburg area, Mr. Gary owned and operated the West End Valet Shop, a tailoring and dry-cleaning service, for decades. Mr. Gary opened his business in 1934 and worked as the Williamsburg Inn's first valet from 1937 to 1949. He was then responsible for pressing clothing and cleaning employee uniforms. The West End Valet Shop, long situated at 607 Prince George Street, remained in full operation until 1973. Mr. Gary also worked as a notary public for several years."," Mr. Gary actively participated in the civic life of the Williamsburg community and of baptist churches in the area. He was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (I.B.P.O.E.W.), an African American fraternal order, for more than seventy years, being especially involved in the Old Capitol Lodge no. 629. Mr. Gary once served as the lodge's Exalted Ruler. Among many others, organizations in which Mr. Gary served include the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, the Virginia Board of Elections, the Shiloh Baptist Church, the Colonial Youth Center, the boy scouts, and the Frontiers Club."," In May 1944, Mr. Gary married Zelda DeBerry (d. 2010), a native of North Carolina and daughter of Rev. William DeBerry and Fanny Hammond DeBerry. Mrs. Gary studied nursing at Augustine College in Raleigh, NC, and anesthetics at Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, IL. She worked in Williamsburg for the Blayton clinic and the Williamsburg-James City School System.","Accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2015. Fully processed and described by Eve Bourbeau-Allard, graduate assistant in June 2015.","Added as an addition to the collection in 2022 by Veronica Parker.","These papers contain correspondence, photographs, business papers, artifacts, certificates, and other materials related to Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Mr. Gary was a prominent African American business owner in Williamsburg, operating for decades the West End Valet Shop off Prince George Street. The collection comprises business ledgers and other West End Valet Shop records over several years, as well as legal documents pertaining to the Valet Shop and Gary family estates such as leases and deeds. Personal materials pertain especially to Mr. Gary's schooling, his miltiary service during World War II, family photographs, and some of Mrs. Zelda Gary's personal papers. An active member of the Williamsburg community, Mr. Gary served in several civic, fraternal, and religious organizations. Centering on his involvement in local baptist churches and in the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World - Old Capitol Lodge, Mr. Gary's papers include speeches he prepared for religious and I.B.P.O.E.W. meeting touching on religion, family, and race issues in America. The collection thus contains materials relevant to the study of twentieth-century Williamsburg history and African American history.","Organized thematically, this series comprises documents relating to Mr. and Mrs. Gary's schooling, letters sent to Mr. Gary by relatives and friends during World War II, other wartime documents, numerous family photographs and negatives, as well as other miscellaneous materials. Again following a thematic organization, the vast majority of photographs feature unidentified individuals and are undated. When found inside an annotated or dated photo developing envelope, photographs and negatives have been kept together. A nitrate negative, an informal portrait of two men, has been placed in special storage for preservation reasons; consult SCRC staff member.","Includes a photocopy of label on original frame, which was removed for preservation purposes.","Two photographs of Mr. and Mrs. Gary's nieces inserted.","Copy of letter sent by Mr. Gary to Mrs. Elizabeth W. Crichlow in Boston","Two letters written by Cordelia to Charles found in the same envelope. In one, dated 1943, Cordelia says she is glad Charles adapts well to army life, compared to her brothers' negative experiences. In the second letter, Cordelia reflects on happiness and their past. Also includes a birthday card from Cordelia. An additional letter from 1944, signed by E. C. Broadus, was found in an envelope bearing the same Washington D.C. adress as Cordelia's envelopes. Broadus discusses office work as an inventory clerk suplying furniture for a division at the Pentagon building, and her/his experience as an African American clerk supervising a white employee. Touches on race, education, and the meaning of the war.","Writing to Charles from Chicago, Zelda talks about her feelings for him and her thoughts about him joining the army. 3 letters and a valentine card.","Writing to Charles from Williamsburg, Zelda gives news of her errands and friends, and of Charles' family members and shop. 3 letters.","Letters and forms related to Wallace Randall Parker's application for soldier dependents' benefits. Charles's uncle, Parker also gives family news.","Two letters to Charles from his mother Georgia Randall giving news of her health and of their relatives. One letter from his niece Audrey Piggott and one from his sister Edith, who conveys news from home and says their mother is worried about him being in the army.","3 Letters and a postcard from a fellow soldier. Kinnamon sends news of Charles' family and shop, which he has visited while on furlough; gives advice on being in the army; promises to keep sending Charles the Virginia Gazette; plans on meeting in Lousiana; and details an itinerary from New Orleans to Williamsburg for Charles' furlough.","Private Carol Carter from the air force, talking about his experience since drafted; Postcard from private Robert Gibson; Richard F. Hammond, writing from the U.S. Naval Mine Depot in Yorktown about his health and advising Charles to seek fellow Elks in New Orleans; Thank you note from Lieut. Byron C. Herbert Jr; Private George M. Jackson, giving news of health and problems with mail; Mary B. King, sending news of Williamsburg's friends and her husband's army address.","Postcard from soldier Randolph; V-Mail from Sgt Allen Vaughn, serving in the Pacific; two V-Mail messages from soldier Edward Ward, asking Charles to visit his girlfriend to bring her news; letters from private Richard \"Dick\" West about his Texas unit, which is to be broken up soon.","Notebook kept by Mr. Gary, likely while training for becoming an officer. Contains notes on teaching techniques, building morale, crafting lesson plans, analysis skills, map reading, and a diagram of the Allied high command.","Includes a document \"Instructions to Port Checkers for Tallying Oversea Shipments Received at N.O.P.E.\" and an application form for national service life insurance.","Two photographs, one of a couple and one of Mr. Gary and a friend in soldiers' uniforms.","5 items circa 1880s-1910s","Circa 1940s-1950s","4 items in cardboard frames. Signed by Ann Bruce, Betty [niece], Skipper, and Edythe [niece] to Mr. and Mrs. Gary.","One portrait in cardboard frame, to \"Nurse Gary\" from her nephew Clifton. Frame included other loose school portraits, one identified as Jerome Randolph Jr.","Likely a wedding photograph from circa 1950s. Cardboard frame included 5 loose portraits of children.","Includes one from class of 1980, signed Annette Richard, and one from class of 2005. Most unidentified and undated.","Labeled \"Service S[?], Williamsburg VA.\" Possibly a valet and service team at a Williamsburg hotel.","Most unidentified and undated.","Includes a few matching negatives.","Includes a photocopy of the original envelope labeled \"Mrs. Williams Xmas Party Gary.\" One negative identified as \"Little Eddie A. Sasl[is]\".","On Duke of Gloucester Street, circa 1970s-1980s.","Features nautical scenes and a show.","Various photographs and negatives found together in photo developing envelopes. Photocopies of original envelope included.","Larger materials","Recognizing two years of membership for Mr. Gary","Hamlet Public School District, NC, 1936; Saint Agnes Hospital Training School for Nurses, NC, 1939; North Carolina Board of Nurse Examiners, 1939; Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, IL, 1944. Folder also includes 3 flower prints kept behind the diplomas in original frames.","Photograph album pages with informal portraits, circa 1940s. Some photographs are identified. The folder also houses several documents relating to Mrs. Zelda Gary that were found loose in the album, including report cards from Hamlet Public Schools for the years 1932-1936, an employment offer, North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company documents, a 1976 certificate of service from the Union Batptist Church, as well as loose photographs. Damaged album binding removed for preservation purposes.","Personal artifacts comprise Mr. Gary's World War II dog tag, an Eastern Connecticut State University watch, two address rubber stamps, and a 1933 Maryland Public Schools medal for the Playground Athletic League.","This series contains legal and business records documenting the operations of Mr. Gary's tailoring and dry-cleaning business, the West End Valet Shop, as well as family estates. Detailed business ledgers survive for the years 1944 to 1953. Legal documents comprise leases and deeds signed by Mr. and Mrs. Gary, as well as deeds, plats, and other materials about estate settlements concerning the related Gary, Randall, Parker, Peagley, Baker, and Outten families.","Monthly reports of spendings and earnings at the West End Valet Shop sent to Mr. Gary during his military service by the shop's secretary, H.J. Sasser. Also includes a letter with news of the shop.","Monthly reports from H.J. Sasser kept with two letters about the business and news of Williamsburg connections.","Monthly reports from H. J. Sasser and one letter.","Folder also includes a \"Home Plan Service Building Contract,\" inserted in the binder with the ledger pages. Original binder containing ledger pages from 1947 Oct.-1948 Dec. and the 1948 payroll separated for preservation reasons.","Original binder containing ledger pages for the year 1949 separated for preservation reasons.","Some pages are missing.","Also includes personal spendings and loose computation sheets.","Original binder containing ledger pages from 1951 Dec.-1952 Dec. and the 1952 payroll separated for preservation reasons.","Also includes a loose 1948 check on the West End Valet Shop.","Original binder containing ledger pages from 1953 Jan.-1954 Jan. and the 1953 payroll separated for preservation reasons.","Copies of letters sent by Mr. Gary with information about orders and supplies.","Copies of 3 letters sent by Mr. Gary transmitting information about the shop and proposals for advertisements.","Copies of 3 letters sent by Mr. Gary","Includes a series of photographs of Mr. Gary in his shop and of his equipment taken by a Colonial Williamsburg photographer in 1977, one of which was selected for the newspaper article \"A Tailor-made Gift for CW.\"","Articles \"Dry Cleaning Equipment Given to CW\" and \"A Tailor-Made Gift for CW\" regarding Mr. Gary's donation of his 1948 Hoffman dry cleaner to Colonial Williamsburg","Includes, among others, a 1956 guidebook \"Laws Relating to Notaries Public\" by the Commonwealth of Virginia, and a certificate and membership card from the Notaries Public Association.","Rolled-up and brittle item","Documents found in a folder labeled \"Buck Henry Randall Estate,\" of which Charles Gary was a beneficiary. Randall married Charles' mother Georgia Parker after her divorce with Charlie Gary Sr.","Legal documents concerning Mr. Gary's sister Celestine and her husband.","Documentation about the partition of Mr. Gary's father's property between the related Gary, Peagler, Parker, Outten, and Baker families.","Charles Gary's uncle on his mother's side. Comprises a bill of estate settlement costs and a plat of Parker's estate near Ironbound Rd.","Letter and deeds pertaining to a court case about Randall family property.","Documents found in a folder labeled \"Peagler File\" pertaining to Mr. Gary's nephew Owen Peagley, including a curriculum vitae (see Civic Life, series 3, box 5, folder 11), notes about a deed and family property transaction, and a survey map of the Charles E. Gary Sr. estate to be partitioned.","Includes inspection reports of the Ironbound Road property and copy of the deed.","Documents found in a folder labeled \"Charles Gary Life Estate Parcel 041\" from the Virginia Department of Transportation about rights of way for the Ironbound Road property.","Short testimony about the history of businesses at 204 Armistead Avenue, letters, and maps regarding a Williamsburg development project.","Mostly regarding loans and deeds of trust","Suit label from the West End Valet Shop in Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1965. The shop was owned and operated by Charles Gary. Mr. Gary made two suits for Mr. Jerry Van Voorhis between 1964 and 1965. This label is from one of those suits which Mr. Van Voorhis' used as his wedding suit in 1966. At the time of the label donation, the suit was still in the possession of Mr. Van Voorhis and was reported to be in excellent condition, a testament to the talent of Mr. Gary and his workmanship.","Artifacts relating to Mr. Gary's business and professional life comprise four West End Valet Shop rubber stamps, a table bell, a clothing label customized to Mr. Gary, a measuring tape, two signature rubber stamps, a notary public rubber stamp, and a notary public metal stamp.","This series encompasses materials and artifacts documenting Mr. Gary's active civic life in the Williamsburg area community. In addition to serving on a citizen advisory committee, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, and the Virginia State Board of Elections, Mr. Gary participated in the services of several local baptist churches and was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (Old Capitol Lodge No. 629) for over 70 years. The bulk of this series relates to church and Order of Elks service. Of note are several typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches delivered by Mr. Gary in those contexts. Most are unsigned but accompanied of the official service programs listing speakers.","Certificates highlighting Mr. Gary's involvement and support of various institutions such as the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, the National Council of Negro Women, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, the Frontiers of America, and the New Zion Baptist Church.","Mostly from the Order of Elks","1975 voter registration record, and documents pertaining to Mr. Gary's appointment as an officer on the Board, including a 1983 manual \"Instructions for Officers of Elections.\"","Ceremony programs, as well as annotated typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches given by Mr. Gary during Men's Day services at the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg and Shiloh Baptist Church. Includes welcome addresses and a 1967 speech entitled \"The Negro Man and his Family\" in which Mr. Gary reflects on the history of African American families in the United States, current social and racial issues, and biblical views on the importance of the family.","Speech delivered by Mr. Gary during a service with the Order of Elks held at Mount Ararat Baptist Church, discussing death, community service, the principles of the order, and the limits of wealth and materialism. Also includes a program of the ceremony.","Delivered at a Brotherhood [Order of Elks?] breakfast. Discusses employer and employee behavior, black and white patronage, racial pride; compares the fate of African American and Jewish businesses in America; and suggests avenues for the future.","Includes service programs, typescripts of introduction speeches, and biographical notes relating to various speakers at baptist churches: Rev. Ed. Bailey, Dr. Ollie Bowman, Dr. George W. Grayson, Rev. J. H. Moody.","Speakers Shade Joseph Palmer, R. G. Parker, and Owen F. Peagler.","Speakers Att. William T. Stone, Rev. James B. Tabb, Alfred K. Talbot Jr., Wilbert Wallace.","Typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches given during anniversary, appreciation, and dedication services at various baptist churches in the Williamsburg area. Also includes some corresponding service programs.","Photocopy of a typescript of a speech discussing family in the Bible, religion and church in African American communities, family as a social formation in the United States, and the role of men and women in church and family. Undated and unsigned. Clipped to a 1970 note from Ollie M. Bowman, a professor at Hampton Institute and deacon in the Presbyterian church, who was perhaps the author or the sender of the speech.","Five items from different baptist churches in the Williamsburg area.","Found in a folder labeled \"Church Paperwork\"","Certificate of award, membership card, and undated bank form for deposit by authority of lodge.","36 photographs and several negative slides found in a photo developing enveloped labeled \"Elks.\"","Among other photographs are four formal group portraits.","Found in a photo developing envelope without any annotation, possibly of an Order of Elks ceremony.","Artifacts related to Mr. Gary's civic involvement comprise a 1936 Order of Elks delegate medal, a small Frontiers of America metal pin, another small metal pin with unreadable association, and an Order of Elks Old Capital Lodge rubber stamp.","Textile artifacts relating to Mr. Gary's civic involvement comprise an \"I.B.P.O.E. of W.\" stiched hat, an American Legion of Williamsburg, VA, hat, as well as an Order of Elks ceremonial collar.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World","West End Valet Shop (Williamsburg, Va.)","Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001","Gary, Zelda DeBerry","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00017","/repositories/2/resources/105"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"creator_ssm":["Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2015.150 was found on college property and was received by Special Collections on 6/5/2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","World War, 1939-1945","Artifacts","Business records","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","World War, 1939-1945","Artifacts","Business records","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts","Business records","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized thematically, the collection contains three series: Personal and Family Papers, Legal and Business Records; and Civic Life.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized thematically, the collection contains three series: Personal and Family Papers, Legal and Business Records; and Civic Life."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Norge, VA, in 1907 to Charles Edward Gary Sr. (1871-1929) and Georgia Parker Gary Randall (circa 1886-d.1958), Charles Edward Gary Jr. attended the James City County Training School, followed by the Hampton Institute. He graduated in 1931 with a degree in tailoring and dry-cleaning, having as well played on the baseball team from 1928 through 1931 and joined Phi Alpha Kappa. In 1933, he additionally completed a degree in mortuary science from Frelinghusen University in Washington DC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A longtime resident of the Williamsburg area, Mr. Gary owned and operated the West End Valet Shop, a tailoring and dry-cleaning service, for decades. Mr. Gary opened his business in 1934 and worked as the Williamsburg Inn's first valet from 1937 to 1949. He was then responsible for pressing clothing and cleaning employee uniforms. The West End Valet Shop, long situated at 607 Prince George Street, remained in full operation until 1973. Mr. Gary also worked as a notary public for several years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Mr. Gary actively participated in the civic life of the Williamsburg community and of baptist churches in the area. He was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (I.B.P.O.E.W.), an African American fraternal order, for more than seventy years, being especially involved in the Old Capitol Lodge no. 629. Mr. Gary once served as the lodge's Exalted Ruler. Among many others, organizations in which Mr. Gary served include the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, the Virginia Board of Elections, the Shiloh Baptist Church, the Colonial Youth Center, the boy scouts, and the Frontiers Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In May 1944, Mr. Gary married Zelda DeBerry (d. 2010), a native of North Carolina and daughter of Rev. William DeBerry and Fanny Hammond DeBerry. Mrs. Gary studied nursing at Augustine College in Raleigh, NC, and anesthetics at Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, IL. She worked in Williamsburg for the Blayton clinic and the Williamsburg-James City School System.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Norge, VA, in 1907 to Charles Edward Gary Sr. (1871-1929) and Georgia Parker Gary Randall (circa 1886-d.1958), Charles Edward Gary Jr. attended the James City County Training School, followed by the Hampton Institute. He graduated in 1931 with a degree in tailoring and dry-cleaning, having as well played on the baseball team from 1928 through 1931 and joined Phi Alpha Kappa. In 1933, he additionally completed a degree in mortuary science from Frelinghusen University in Washington DC."," A longtime resident of the Williamsburg area, Mr. Gary owned and operated the West End Valet Shop, a tailoring and dry-cleaning service, for decades. Mr. Gary opened his business in 1934 and worked as the Williamsburg Inn's first valet from 1937 to 1949. He was then responsible for pressing clothing and cleaning employee uniforms. The West End Valet Shop, long situated at 607 Prince George Street, remained in full operation until 1973. Mr. Gary also worked as a notary public for several years."," Mr. Gary actively participated in the civic life of the Williamsburg community and of baptist churches in the area. He was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (I.B.P.O.E.W.), an African American fraternal order, for more than seventy years, being especially involved in the Old Capitol Lodge no. 629. Mr. Gary once served as the lodge's Exalted Ruler. Among many others, organizations in which Mr. Gary served include the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, the Virginia Board of Elections, the Shiloh Baptist Church, the Colonial Youth Center, the boy scouts, and the Frontiers Club."," In May 1944, Mr. Gary married Zelda DeBerry (d. 2010), a native of North Carolina and daughter of Rev. William DeBerry and Fanny Hammond DeBerry. Mrs. Gary studied nursing at Augustine College in Raleigh, NC, and anesthetics at Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, IL. She worked in Williamsburg for the Blayton clinic and the Williamsburg-James City School System."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGary Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Gary Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2015. Fully processed and described by Eve Bourbeau-Allard, graduate assistant in June 2015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdded as an addition to the collection in 2022 by Veronica Parker.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2015. Fully processed and described by Eve Bourbeau-Allard, graduate assistant in June 2015.","Added as an addition to the collection in 2022 by Veronica Parker."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers contain correspondence, photographs, business papers, artifacts, certificates, and other materials related to Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Mr. Gary was a prominent African American business owner in Williamsburg, operating for decades the West End Valet Shop off Prince George Street. The collection comprises business ledgers and other West End Valet Shop records over several years, as well as legal documents pertaining to the Valet Shop and Gary family estates such as leases and deeds. Personal materials pertain especially to Mr. Gary's schooling, his miltiary service during World War II, family photographs, and some of Mrs. Zelda Gary's personal papers. An active member of the Williamsburg community, Mr. Gary served in several civic, fraternal, and religious organizations. Centering on his involvement in local baptist churches and in the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World - Old Capitol Lodge, Mr. Gary's papers include speeches he prepared for religious and I.B.P.O.E.W. meeting touching on religion, family, and race issues in America. The collection thus contains materials relevant to the study of twentieth-century Williamsburg history and African American history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized thematically, this series comprises documents relating to Mr. and Mrs. Gary's schooling, letters sent to Mr. Gary by relatives and friends during World War II, other wartime documents, numerous family photographs and negatives, as well as other miscellaneous materials. Again following a thematic organization, the vast majority of photographs feature unidentified individuals and are undated. When found inside an annotated or dated photo developing envelope, photographs and negatives have been kept together. A nitrate negative, an informal portrait of two men, has been placed in special storage for preservation reasons; consult SCRC staff member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopy of label on original frame, which was removed for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs of Mr. and Mrs. Gary's nieces inserted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of letter sent by Mr. Gary to Mrs. Elizabeth W. Crichlow in Boston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo letters written by Cordelia to Charles found in the same envelope. In one, dated 1943, Cordelia says she is glad Charles adapts well to army life, compared to her brothers' negative experiences. In the second letter, Cordelia reflects on happiness and their past. Also includes a birthday card from Cordelia. An additional letter from 1944, signed by E. C. Broadus, was found in an envelope bearing the same Washington D.C. adress as Cordelia's envelopes. Broadus discusses office work as an inventory clerk suplying furniture for a division at the Pentagon building, and her/his experience as an African American clerk supervising a white employee. Touches on race, education, and the meaning of the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWriting to Charles from Chicago, Zelda talks about her feelings for him and her thoughts about him joining the army. 3 letters and a valentine card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWriting to Charles from Williamsburg, Zelda gives news of her errands and friends, and of Charles' family members and shop. 3 letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters and forms related to Wallace Randall Parker's application for soldier dependents' benefits. Charles's uncle, Parker also gives family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo letters to Charles from his mother Georgia Randall giving news of her health and of their relatives. One letter from his niece Audrey Piggott and one from his sister Edith, who conveys news from home and says their mother is worried about him being in the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Letters and a postcard from a fellow soldier. Kinnamon sends news of Charles' family and shop, which he has visited while on furlough; gives advice on being in the army; promises to keep sending Charles the Virginia Gazette; plans on meeting in Lousiana; and details an itinerary from New Orleans to Williamsburg for Charles' furlough.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrivate Carol Carter from the air force, talking about his experience since drafted; Postcard from private Robert Gibson; Richard F. Hammond, writing from the U.S. Naval Mine Depot in Yorktown about his health and advising Charles to seek fellow Elks in New Orleans; Thank you note from Lieut. Byron C. Herbert Jr; Private George M. Jackson, giving news of health and problems with mail; Mary B. King, sending news of Williamsburg's friends and her husband's army address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard from soldier Randolph; V-Mail from Sgt Allen Vaughn, serving in the Pacific; two V-Mail messages from soldier Edward Ward, asking Charles to visit his girlfriend to bring her news; letters from private Richard \"Dick\" West about his Texas unit, which is to be broken up soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook kept by Mr. Gary, likely while training for becoming an officer. Contains notes on teaching techniques, building morale, crafting lesson plans, analysis skills, map reading, and a diagram of the Allied high command.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a document \"Instructions to Port Checkers for Tallying Oversea Shipments Received at N.O.P.E.\" and an application form for national service life insurance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs, one of a couple and one of Mr. Gary and a friend in soldiers' uniforms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 items circa 1880s-1910s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCirca 1940s-1950s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 items in cardboard frames. Signed by Ann Bruce, Betty [niece], Skipper, and Edythe [niece] to Mr. and Mrs. Gary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne portrait in cardboard frame, to \"Nurse Gary\" from her nephew Clifton. Frame included other loose school portraits, one identified as Jerome Randolph Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLikely a wedding photograph from circa 1950s. Cardboard frame included 5 loose portraits of children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one from class of 1980, signed Annette Richard, and one from class of 2005. Most unidentified and undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabeled \"Service S[?], Williamsburg VA.\" Possibly a valet and service team at a Williamsburg hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost unidentified and undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a few matching negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopy of the original envelope labeled \"Mrs. Williams Xmas Party Gary.\" One negative identified as \"Little Eddie A. Sasl[is]\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn Duke of Gloucester Street, circa 1970s-1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeatures nautical scenes and a show.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious photographs and negatives found together in photo developing envelopes. Photocopies of original envelope included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarger materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecognizing two years of membership for Mr. Gary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamlet Public School District, NC, 1936; Saint Agnes Hospital Training School for Nurses, NC, 1939; North Carolina Board of Nurse Examiners, 1939; Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, IL, 1944. Folder also includes 3 flower prints kept behind the diplomas in original frames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph album pages with informal portraits, circa 1940s. Some photographs are identified. The folder also houses several documents relating to Mrs. Zelda Gary that were found loose in the album, including report cards from Hamlet Public Schools for the years 1932-1936, an employment offer, North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company documents, a 1976 certificate of service from the Union Batptist Church, as well as loose photographs. Damaged album binding removed for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal artifacts comprise Mr. Gary's World War II dog tag, an Eastern Connecticut State University watch, two address rubber stamps, and a 1933 Maryland Public Schools medal for the Playground Athletic League.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains legal and business records documenting the operations of Mr. Gary's tailoring and dry-cleaning business, the West End Valet Shop, as well as family estates. Detailed business ledgers survive for the years 1944 to 1953. Legal documents comprise leases and deeds signed by Mr. and Mrs. Gary, as well as deeds, plats, and other materials about estate settlements concerning the related Gary, Randall, Parker, Peagley, Baker, and Outten families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonthly reports of spendings and earnings at the West End Valet Shop sent to Mr. Gary during his military service by the shop's secretary, H.J. Sasser. Also includes a letter with news of the shop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonthly reports from H.J. Sasser kept with two letters about the business and news of Williamsburg connections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonthly reports from H. J. Sasser and one letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder also includes a \"Home Plan Service Building Contract,\" inserted in the binder with the ledger pages. Original binder containing ledger pages from 1947 Oct.-1948 Dec. and the 1948 payroll separated for preservation reasons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal binder containing ledger pages for the year 1949 separated for preservation reasons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome pages are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes personal spendings and loose computation sheets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal binder containing ledger pages from 1951 Dec.-1952 Dec. and the 1952 payroll separated for preservation reasons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes a loose 1948 check on the West End Valet Shop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal binder containing ledger pages from 1953 Jan.-1954 Jan. and the 1953 payroll separated for preservation reasons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of letters sent by Mr. Gary with information about orders and supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of 3 letters sent by Mr. Gary transmitting information about the shop and proposals for advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of 3 letters sent by Mr. Gary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a series of photographs of Mr. Gary in his shop and of his equipment taken by a Colonial Williamsburg photographer in 1977, one of which was selected for the newspaper article \"A Tailor-made Gift for CW.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles \"Dry Cleaning Equipment Given to CW\" and \"A Tailor-Made Gift for CW\" regarding Mr. Gary's donation of his 1948 Hoffman dry cleaner to Colonial Williamsburg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes, among others, a 1956 guidebook \"Laws Relating to Notaries Public\" by the Commonwealth of Virginia, and a certificate and membership card from the Notaries Public Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRolled-up and brittle item\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments found in a folder labeled \"Buck Henry Randall Estate,\" of which Charles Gary was a beneficiary. Randall married Charles' mother Georgia Parker after her divorce with Charlie Gary Sr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal documents concerning Mr. Gary's sister Celestine and her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocumentation about the partition of Mr. Gary's father's property between the related Gary, Peagler, Parker, Outten, and Baker families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Gary's uncle on his mother's side. Comprises a bill of estate settlement costs and a plat of Parker's estate near Ironbound Rd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter and deeds pertaining to a court case about Randall family property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments found in a folder labeled \"Peagler File\" pertaining to Mr. Gary's nephew Owen Peagley, including a curriculum vitae (see Civic Life, series 3, box 5, folder 11), notes about a deed and family property transaction, and a survey map of the Charles E. Gary Sr. estate to be partitioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes inspection reports of the Ironbound Road property and copy of the deed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments found in a folder labeled \"Charles Gary Life Estate Parcel 041\" from the Virginia Department of Transportation about rights of way for the Ironbound Road property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort testimony about the history of businesses at 204 Armistead Avenue, letters, and maps regarding a Williamsburg development project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly regarding loans and deeds of trust\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit label from the West End Valet Shop in Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1965. The shop was owned and operated by Charles Gary. Mr. Gary made two suits for Mr. Jerry Van Voorhis between 1964 and 1965. This label is from one of those suits which Mr. Van Voorhis' used as his wedding suit in 1966. At the time of the label donation, the suit was still in the possession of Mr. Van Voorhis and was reported to be in excellent condition, a testament to the talent of Mr. Gary and his workmanship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts relating to Mr. Gary's business and professional life comprise four West End Valet Shop rubber stamps, a table bell, a clothing label customized to Mr. Gary, a measuring tape, two signature rubber stamps, a notary public rubber stamp, and a notary public metal stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series encompasses materials and artifacts documenting Mr. Gary's active civic life in the Williamsburg area community. In addition to serving on a citizen advisory committee, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, and the Virginia State Board of Elections, Mr. Gary participated in the services of several local baptist churches and was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (Old Capitol Lodge No. 629) for over 70 years. The bulk of this series relates to church and Order of Elks service. Of note are several typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches delivered by Mr. Gary in those contexts. Most are unsigned but accompanied of the official service programs listing speakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates highlighting Mr. Gary's involvement and support of various institutions such as the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, the National Council of Negro Women, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, the Frontiers of America, and the New Zion Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly from the Order of Elks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1975 voter registration record, and documents pertaining to Mr. Gary's appointment as an officer on the Board, including a 1983 manual \"Instructions for Officers of Elections.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeremony programs, as well as annotated typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches given by Mr. Gary during Men's Day services at the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg and Shiloh Baptist Church. Includes welcome addresses and a 1967 speech entitled \"The Negro Man and his Family\" in which Mr. Gary reflects on the history of African American families in the United States, current social and racial issues, and biblical views on the importance of the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech delivered by Mr. Gary during a service with the Order of Elks held at Mount Ararat Baptist Church, discussing death, community service, the principles of the order, and the limits of wealth and materialism. Also includes a program of the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelivered at a Brotherhood [Order of Elks?] breakfast. Discusses employer and employee behavior, black and white patronage, racial pride; compares the fate of African American and Jewish businesses in America; and suggests avenues for the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes service programs, typescripts of introduction speeches, and biographical notes relating to various speakers at baptist churches: Rev. Ed. Bailey, Dr. Ollie Bowman, Dr. George W. Grayson, Rev. J. H. Moody.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeakers Shade Joseph Palmer, R. G. Parker, and Owen F. Peagler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeakers Att. William T. Stone, Rev. James B. Tabb, Alfred K. Talbot Jr., Wilbert Wallace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches given during anniversary, appreciation, and dedication services at various baptist churches in the Williamsburg area. Also includes some corresponding service programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopy of a typescript of a speech discussing family in the Bible, religion and church in African American communities, family as a social formation in the United States, and the role of men and women in church and family. Undated and unsigned. Clipped to a 1970 note from Ollie M. Bowman, a professor at Hampton Institute and deacon in the Presbyterian church, who was perhaps the author or the sender of the speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive items from different baptist churches in the Williamsburg area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFound in a folder labeled \"Church Paperwork\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of award, membership card, and undated bank form for deposit by authority of lodge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e36 photographs and several negative slides found in a photo developing enveloped labeled \"Elks.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmong other photographs are four formal group portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFound in a photo developing envelope without any annotation, possibly of an Order of Elks ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts related to Mr. Gary's civic involvement comprise a 1936 Order of Elks delegate medal, a small Frontiers of America metal pin, another small metal pin with unreadable association, and an Order of Elks Old Capital Lodge rubber stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTextile artifacts relating to Mr. Gary's civic involvement comprise an \"I.B.P.O.E. of W.\" stiched hat, an American Legion of Williamsburg, VA, hat, as well as an Order of Elks ceremonial collar.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers contain correspondence, photographs, business papers, artifacts, certificates, and other materials related to Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Mr. Gary was a prominent African American business owner in Williamsburg, operating for decades the West End Valet Shop off Prince George Street. The collection comprises business ledgers and other West End Valet Shop records over several years, as well as legal documents pertaining to the Valet Shop and Gary family estates such as leases and deeds. Personal materials pertain especially to Mr. Gary's schooling, his miltiary service during World War II, family photographs, and some of Mrs. Zelda Gary's personal papers. An active member of the Williamsburg community, Mr. Gary served in several civic, fraternal, and religious organizations. Centering on his involvement in local baptist churches and in the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World - Old Capitol Lodge, Mr. Gary's papers include speeches he prepared for religious and I.B.P.O.E.W. meeting touching on religion, family, and race issues in America. The collection thus contains materials relevant to the study of twentieth-century Williamsburg history and African American history.","Organized thematically, this series comprises documents relating to Mr. and Mrs. Gary's schooling, letters sent to Mr. Gary by relatives and friends during World War II, other wartime documents, numerous family photographs and negatives, as well as other miscellaneous materials. Again following a thematic organization, the vast majority of photographs feature unidentified individuals and are undated. When found inside an annotated or dated photo developing envelope, photographs and negatives have been kept together. A nitrate negative, an informal portrait of two men, has been placed in special storage for preservation reasons; consult SCRC staff member.","Includes a photocopy of label on original frame, which was removed for preservation purposes.","Two photographs of Mr. and Mrs. Gary's nieces inserted.","Copy of letter sent by Mr. Gary to Mrs. Elizabeth W. Crichlow in Boston","Two letters written by Cordelia to Charles found in the same envelope. In one, dated 1943, Cordelia says she is glad Charles adapts well to army life, compared to her brothers' negative experiences. In the second letter, Cordelia reflects on happiness and their past. Also includes a birthday card from Cordelia. An additional letter from 1944, signed by E. C. Broadus, was found in an envelope bearing the same Washington D.C. adress as Cordelia's envelopes. Broadus discusses office work as an inventory clerk suplying furniture for a division at the Pentagon building, and her/his experience as an African American clerk supervising a white employee. Touches on race, education, and the meaning of the war.","Writing to Charles from Chicago, Zelda talks about her feelings for him and her thoughts about him joining the army. 3 letters and a valentine card.","Writing to Charles from Williamsburg, Zelda gives news of her errands and friends, and of Charles' family members and shop. 3 letters.","Letters and forms related to Wallace Randall Parker's application for soldier dependents' benefits. Charles's uncle, Parker also gives family news.","Two letters to Charles from his mother Georgia Randall giving news of her health and of their relatives. One letter from his niece Audrey Piggott and one from his sister Edith, who conveys news from home and says their mother is worried about him being in the army.","3 Letters and a postcard from a fellow soldier. Kinnamon sends news of Charles' family and shop, which he has visited while on furlough; gives advice on being in the army; promises to keep sending Charles the Virginia Gazette; plans on meeting in Lousiana; and details an itinerary from New Orleans to Williamsburg for Charles' furlough.","Private Carol Carter from the air force, talking about his experience since drafted; Postcard from private Robert Gibson; Richard F. Hammond, writing from the U.S. Naval Mine Depot in Yorktown about his health and advising Charles to seek fellow Elks in New Orleans; Thank you note from Lieut. Byron C. Herbert Jr; Private George M. Jackson, giving news of health and problems with mail; Mary B. King, sending news of Williamsburg's friends and her husband's army address.","Postcard from soldier Randolph; V-Mail from Sgt Allen Vaughn, serving in the Pacific; two V-Mail messages from soldier Edward Ward, asking Charles to visit his girlfriend to bring her news; letters from private Richard \"Dick\" West about his Texas unit, which is to be broken up soon.","Notebook kept by Mr. Gary, likely while training for becoming an officer. Contains notes on teaching techniques, building morale, crafting lesson plans, analysis skills, map reading, and a diagram of the Allied high command.","Includes a document \"Instructions to Port Checkers for Tallying Oversea Shipments Received at N.O.P.E.\" and an application form for national service life insurance.","Two photographs, one of a couple and one of Mr. Gary and a friend in soldiers' uniforms.","5 items circa 1880s-1910s","Circa 1940s-1950s","4 items in cardboard frames. Signed by Ann Bruce, Betty [niece], Skipper, and Edythe [niece] to Mr. and Mrs. Gary.","One portrait in cardboard frame, to \"Nurse Gary\" from her nephew Clifton. Frame included other loose school portraits, one identified as Jerome Randolph Jr.","Likely a wedding photograph from circa 1950s. Cardboard frame included 5 loose portraits of children.","Includes one from class of 1980, signed Annette Richard, and one from class of 2005. Most unidentified and undated.","Labeled \"Service S[?], Williamsburg VA.\" Possibly a valet and service team at a Williamsburg hotel.","Most unidentified and undated.","Includes a few matching negatives.","Includes a photocopy of the original envelope labeled \"Mrs. Williams Xmas Party Gary.\" One negative identified as \"Little Eddie A. Sasl[is]\".","On Duke of Gloucester Street, circa 1970s-1980s.","Features nautical scenes and a show.","Various photographs and negatives found together in photo developing envelopes. Photocopies of original envelope included.","Larger materials","Recognizing two years of membership for Mr. Gary","Hamlet Public School District, NC, 1936; Saint Agnes Hospital Training School for Nurses, NC, 1939; North Carolina Board of Nurse Examiners, 1939; Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, IL, 1944. Folder also includes 3 flower prints kept behind the diplomas in original frames.","Photograph album pages with informal portraits, circa 1940s. Some photographs are identified. The folder also houses several documents relating to Mrs. Zelda Gary that were found loose in the album, including report cards from Hamlet Public Schools for the years 1932-1936, an employment offer, North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company documents, a 1976 certificate of service from the Union Batptist Church, as well as loose photographs. Damaged album binding removed for preservation purposes.","Personal artifacts comprise Mr. Gary's World War II dog tag, an Eastern Connecticut State University watch, two address rubber stamps, and a 1933 Maryland Public Schools medal for the Playground Athletic League.","This series contains legal and business records documenting the operations of Mr. Gary's tailoring and dry-cleaning business, the West End Valet Shop, as well as family estates. Detailed business ledgers survive for the years 1944 to 1953. Legal documents comprise leases and deeds signed by Mr. and Mrs. Gary, as well as deeds, plats, and other materials about estate settlements concerning the related Gary, Randall, Parker, Peagley, Baker, and Outten families.","Monthly reports of spendings and earnings at the West End Valet Shop sent to Mr. Gary during his military service by the shop's secretary, H.J. Sasser. Also includes a letter with news of the shop.","Monthly reports from H.J. Sasser kept with two letters about the business and news of Williamsburg connections.","Monthly reports from H. J. Sasser and one letter.","Folder also includes a \"Home Plan Service Building Contract,\" inserted in the binder with the ledger pages. Original binder containing ledger pages from 1947 Oct.-1948 Dec. and the 1948 payroll separated for preservation reasons.","Original binder containing ledger pages for the year 1949 separated for preservation reasons.","Some pages are missing.","Also includes personal spendings and loose computation sheets.","Original binder containing ledger pages from 1951 Dec.-1952 Dec. and the 1952 payroll separated for preservation reasons.","Also includes a loose 1948 check on the West End Valet Shop.","Original binder containing ledger pages from 1953 Jan.-1954 Jan. and the 1953 payroll separated for preservation reasons.","Copies of letters sent by Mr. Gary with information about orders and supplies.","Copies of 3 letters sent by Mr. Gary transmitting information about the shop and proposals for advertisements.","Copies of 3 letters sent by Mr. Gary","Includes a series of photographs of Mr. Gary in his shop and of his equipment taken by a Colonial Williamsburg photographer in 1977, one of which was selected for the newspaper article \"A Tailor-made Gift for CW.\"","Articles \"Dry Cleaning Equipment Given to CW\" and \"A Tailor-Made Gift for CW\" regarding Mr. Gary's donation of his 1948 Hoffman dry cleaner to Colonial Williamsburg","Includes, among others, a 1956 guidebook \"Laws Relating to Notaries Public\" by the Commonwealth of Virginia, and a certificate and membership card from the Notaries Public Association.","Rolled-up and brittle item","Documents found in a folder labeled \"Buck Henry Randall Estate,\" of which Charles Gary was a beneficiary. Randall married Charles' mother Georgia Parker after her divorce with Charlie Gary Sr.","Legal documents concerning Mr. Gary's sister Celestine and her husband.","Documentation about the partition of Mr. Gary's father's property between the related Gary, Peagler, Parker, Outten, and Baker families.","Charles Gary's uncle on his mother's side. Comprises a bill of estate settlement costs and a plat of Parker's estate near Ironbound Rd.","Letter and deeds pertaining to a court case about Randall family property.","Documents found in a folder labeled \"Peagler File\" pertaining to Mr. Gary's nephew Owen Peagley, including a curriculum vitae (see Civic Life, series 3, box 5, folder 11), notes about a deed and family property transaction, and a survey map of the Charles E. Gary Sr. estate to be partitioned.","Includes inspection reports of the Ironbound Road property and copy of the deed.","Documents found in a folder labeled \"Charles Gary Life Estate Parcel 041\" from the Virginia Department of Transportation about rights of way for the Ironbound Road property.","Short testimony about the history of businesses at 204 Armistead Avenue, letters, and maps regarding a Williamsburg development project.","Mostly regarding loans and deeds of trust","Suit label from the West End Valet Shop in Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1965. The shop was owned and operated by Charles Gary. Mr. Gary made two suits for Mr. Jerry Van Voorhis between 1964 and 1965. This label is from one of those suits which Mr. Van Voorhis' used as his wedding suit in 1966. At the time of the label donation, the suit was still in the possession of Mr. Van Voorhis and was reported to be in excellent condition, a testament to the talent of Mr. Gary and his workmanship.","Artifacts relating to Mr. Gary's business and professional life comprise four West End Valet Shop rubber stamps, a table bell, a clothing label customized to Mr. Gary, a measuring tape, two signature rubber stamps, a notary public rubber stamp, and a notary public metal stamp.","This series encompasses materials and artifacts documenting Mr. Gary's active civic life in the Williamsburg area community. In addition to serving on a citizen advisory committee, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, and the Virginia State Board of Elections, Mr. Gary participated in the services of several local baptist churches and was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (Old Capitol Lodge No. 629) for over 70 years. The bulk of this series relates to church and Order of Elks service. Of note are several typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches delivered by Mr. Gary in those contexts. Most are unsigned but accompanied of the official service programs listing speakers.","Certificates highlighting Mr. Gary's involvement and support of various institutions such as the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, the National Council of Negro Women, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, the Frontiers of America, and the New Zion Baptist Church.","Mostly from the Order of Elks","1975 voter registration record, and documents pertaining to Mr. Gary's appointment as an officer on the Board, including a 1983 manual \"Instructions for Officers of Elections.\"","Ceremony programs, as well as annotated typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches given by Mr. Gary during Men's Day services at the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg and Shiloh Baptist Church. Includes welcome addresses and a 1967 speech entitled \"The Negro Man and his Family\" in which Mr. Gary reflects on the history of African American families in the United States, current social and racial issues, and biblical views on the importance of the family.","Speech delivered by Mr. Gary during a service with the Order of Elks held at Mount Ararat Baptist Church, discussing death, community service, the principles of the order, and the limits of wealth and materialism. Also includes a program of the ceremony.","Delivered at a Brotherhood [Order of Elks?] breakfast. Discusses employer and employee behavior, black and white patronage, racial pride; compares the fate of African American and Jewish businesses in America; and suggests avenues for the future.","Includes service programs, typescripts of introduction speeches, and biographical notes relating to various speakers at baptist churches: Rev. Ed. Bailey, Dr. Ollie Bowman, Dr. George W. Grayson, Rev. J. H. Moody.","Speakers Shade Joseph Palmer, R. G. Parker, and Owen F. Peagler.","Speakers Att. William T. Stone, Rev. James B. Tabb, Alfred K. Talbot Jr., Wilbert Wallace.","Typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches given during anniversary, appreciation, and dedication services at various baptist churches in the Williamsburg area. Also includes some corresponding service programs.","Photocopy of a typescript of a speech discussing family in the Bible, religion and church in African American communities, family as a social formation in the United States, and the role of men and women in church and family. Undated and unsigned. Clipped to a 1970 note from Ollie M. Bowman, a professor at Hampton Institute and deacon in the Presbyterian church, who was perhaps the author or the sender of the speech.","Five items from different baptist churches in the Williamsburg area.","Found in a folder labeled \"Church Paperwork\"","Certificate of award, membership card, and undated bank form for deposit by authority of lodge.","36 photographs and several negative slides found in a photo developing enveloped labeled \"Elks.\"","Among other photographs are four formal group portraits.","Found in a photo developing envelope without any annotation, possibly of an Order of Elks ceremony.","Artifacts related to Mr. Gary's civic involvement comprise a 1936 Order of Elks delegate medal, a small Frontiers of America metal pin, another small metal pin with unreadable association, and an Order of Elks Old Capital Lodge rubber stamp.","Textile artifacts relating to Mr. Gary's civic involvement comprise an \"I.B.P.O.E. of W.\" stiched hat, an American Legion of Williamsburg, VA, hat, as well as an Order of Elks ceremonial collar."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World","West End Valet Shop (Williamsburg, Va.)","Gary, Zelda DeBerry"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World","West End Valet Shop (Williamsburg, Va.)","Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001","Gary, Zelda DeBerry"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World","West End Valet Shop (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001","Gary, Zelda DeBerry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":142,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:51:35.250Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_105"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3710","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles E. Lipscomb Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3710#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Charles E. Lipscomb include photgraphs, news clippings, certificates and a volume of dedications from friends and colleagues on the occasion of his retirement.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3710#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3710","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3710","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3710","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3710","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3710.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lipscomb, Charles E. Papers","title_ssm":["Charles E. Lipscomb Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles E. Lipscomb Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 5.093","/repositories/2/resources/3710"],"text":["UA 5.093","/repositories/2/resources/3710","Charles E. Lipscomb Papers","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Charles E. Lipscomb attended the College of William and Mary 1888-1890. While a student, he was a founding member of the Kappa Alpha fraternity chapter at William and Mary. Lipscomb was from Prince William County, Virginia. He spent most of his career as a publisher, principally Parke, Austin \u0026 Lipscomb, Inc. in New York City. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Accessioned from the backlog, 1/2009, by Ute Schechter.","The papers of Charles E. Lipscomb include photgraphs, news clippings, certificates and a volume of dedications from friends and colleagues on the occasion of his retirement.","Newspaper obituary of Charles Lipscomb and a Winston-Salem, North Carolina article on the \"Tourist's and Sportsman's Truck\" built by Charles Lipscomb in which he will tour Europe.  Two sheets of paper fulled with pencil signatures. Certificate for C.E. Lipscomb as a Life Member of the Alumni Association of the College of Wlliam and Mary, dated 1931. Thirteen photographs of Charles Lipscomb, undated.","Black and white photograph of the Ruffner School with school children, dated 1891, in Manassas, Virginia with a 1951 newspaper article from the Manassas Messenger with the same photograph and list of the names of the students in the photograph.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 5.093","/repositories/2/resources/3710"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles E. Lipscomb Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles E. Lipscomb Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles E. Lipscomb Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Becky McCoy, granddaughter of Charles E., received prior to 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Lipscomb attended the College of William and Mary 1888-1890. While a student, he was a founding member of the Kappa Alpha fraternity chapter at William and Mary. Lipscomb was from Prince William County, Virginia. He spent most of his career as a publisher, principally Parke, Austin \u0026amp; Lipscomb, Inc. in New York City. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Lipscomb_,_Charles_E.\" title=\"Lipscomb , Charles E.\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles E. Lipscomb attended the College of William and Mary 1888-1890. While a student, he was a founding member of the Kappa Alpha fraternity chapter at William and Mary. Lipscomb was from Prince William County, Virginia. He spent most of his career as a publisher, principally Parke, Austin \u0026 Lipscomb, Inc. in New York City. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Lipscomb Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles E. Lipscomb Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned from the backlog, 1/2009, by Ute Schechter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned from the backlog, 1/2009, by Ute Schechter."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Charles E. Lipscomb include photgraphs, news clippings, certificates and a volume of dedications from friends and colleagues on the occasion of his retirement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper obituary of Charles Lipscomb and a Winston-Salem, North Carolina article on the \"Tourist's and Sportsman's Truck\" built by Charles Lipscomb in which he will tour Europe.  Two sheets of paper fulled with pencil signatures. Certificate for C.E. Lipscomb as a Life Member of the Alumni Association of the College of Wlliam and Mary, dated 1931. Thirteen photographs of Charles Lipscomb, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of the Ruffner School with school children, dated 1891, in Manassas, Virginia with a 1951 newspaper article from the Manassas Messenger with the same photograph and list of the names of the students in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Charles E. Lipscomb include photgraphs, news clippings, certificates and a volume of dedications from friends and colleagues on the occasion of his retirement.","Newspaper obituary of Charles Lipscomb and a Winston-Salem, North Carolina article on the \"Tourist's and Sportsman's Truck\" built by Charles Lipscomb in which he will tour Europe.  Two sheets of paper fulled with pencil signatures. Certificate for C.E. Lipscomb as a Life Member of the Alumni Association of the College of Wlliam and Mary, dated 1931. Thirteen photographs of Charles Lipscomb, undated.","Black and white photograph of the Ruffner School with school children, dated 1891, in Manassas, Virginia with a 1951 newspaper article from the Manassas Messenger with the same photograph and list of the names of the students in the photograph."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:42:28.730Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3710","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3710","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3710","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3710","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3710.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lipscomb, Charles E. Papers","title_ssm":["Charles E. Lipscomb Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles E. Lipscomb Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 5.093","/repositories/2/resources/3710"],"text":["UA 5.093","/repositories/2/resources/3710","Charles E. Lipscomb Papers","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Charles E. Lipscomb attended the College of William and Mary 1888-1890. While a student, he was a founding member of the Kappa Alpha fraternity chapter at William and Mary. Lipscomb was from Prince William County, Virginia. He spent most of his career as a publisher, principally Parke, Austin \u0026 Lipscomb, Inc. in New York City. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Accessioned from the backlog, 1/2009, by Ute Schechter.","The papers of Charles E. Lipscomb include photgraphs, news clippings, certificates and a volume of dedications from friends and colleagues on the occasion of his retirement.","Newspaper obituary of Charles Lipscomb and a Winston-Salem, North Carolina article on the \"Tourist's and Sportsman's Truck\" built by Charles Lipscomb in which he will tour Europe.  Two sheets of paper fulled with pencil signatures. Certificate for C.E. Lipscomb as a Life Member of the Alumni Association of the College of Wlliam and Mary, dated 1931. Thirteen photographs of Charles Lipscomb, undated.","Black and white photograph of the Ruffner School with school children, dated 1891, in Manassas, Virginia with a 1951 newspaper article from the Manassas Messenger with the same photograph and list of the names of the students in the photograph.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 5.093","/repositories/2/resources/3710"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles E. Lipscomb Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles E. Lipscomb Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles E. Lipscomb Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Becky McCoy, granddaughter of Charles E., received prior to 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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He spent most of his career as a publisher, principally Parke, Austin \u0026amp; Lipscomb, Inc. in New York City. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Lipscomb_,_Charles_E.\" title=\"Lipscomb , Charles E.\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles E. Lipscomb attended the College of William and Mary 1888-1890. While a student, he was a founding member of the Kappa Alpha fraternity chapter at William and Mary. Lipscomb was from Prince William County, Virginia. He spent most of his career as a publisher, principally Parke, Austin \u0026 Lipscomb, Inc. in New York City. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Lipscomb Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles E. Lipscomb Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned from the backlog, 1/2009, by Ute Schechter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned from the backlog, 1/2009, by Ute Schechter."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Charles E. Lipscomb include photgraphs, news clippings, certificates and a volume of dedications from friends and colleagues on the occasion of his retirement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper obituary of Charles Lipscomb and a Winston-Salem, North Carolina article on the \"Tourist's and Sportsman's Truck\" built by Charles Lipscomb in which he will tour Europe.  Two sheets of paper fulled with pencil signatures. Certificate for C.E. Lipscomb as a Life Member of the Alumni Association of the College of Wlliam and Mary, dated 1931. Thirteen photographs of Charles Lipscomb, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of the Ruffner School with school children, dated 1891, in Manassas, Virginia with a 1951 newspaper article from the Manassas Messenger with the same photograph and list of the names of the students in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Charles E. Lipscomb include photgraphs, news clippings, certificates and a volume of dedications from friends and colleagues on the occasion of his retirement.","Newspaper obituary of Charles Lipscomb and a Winston-Salem, North Carolina article on the \"Tourist's and Sportsman's Truck\" built by Charles Lipscomb in which he will tour Europe.  Two sheets of paper fulled with pencil signatures. Certificate for C.E. Lipscomb as a Life Member of the Alumni Association of the College of Wlliam and Mary, dated 1931. Thirteen photographs of Charles Lipscomb, undated.","Black and white photograph of the Ruffner School with school children, dated 1891, in Manassas, Virginia with a 1951 newspaper article from the Manassas Messenger with the same photograph and list of the names of the students in the photograph."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:42:28.730Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3710"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_730","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles Grattan Price Jr. and Don W. Thomas collection on the Chesapeake Western Railway","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_730#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Price, Charles Grattan, III","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_730#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection comprises photographs, maps, administrative files, and research materials related to the Chesapeake Western Railway. The materials in this collection were compiled by Don W. Thomas, former president and general manager of Chesapeake Western, and C. Grattan Price Jr., author of \u003cem\u003e\"The Crooked \u0026amp; Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway\u003c/em\u003e.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_730#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_730","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_730","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_730","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_730","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_730.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Grattan Price Jr. and Don W. Thomas collection on the Chesapeake Western Railway"],"title_tesim":["Charles Grattan Price Jr. and Don W. Thomas collection on the Chesapeake Western Railway"],"unitdate_ssm":["1872-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1872-1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0358","/repositories/4/resources/730"],"text":["SC 0358","/repositories/4/resources/730","Charles Grattan Price Jr. and Don W. Thomas collection on the Chesapeake Western Railway","Railroads -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Railroads -- Virginia -- History","Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","Research (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged into four series:","Administrative files, 1893-1992 Research files, 1872-1996 Maps, 1894-1989 Photographs, 1892-1992","Obituary for Donald W. Thomas, Daily News-Record, January 11, 1962.","Obituary for Charles Grattan Price Jr. , Daily News-Record, June 14, 1996.","In 1892, a group of promoters including Jedediah Hotchkiss incorporated to build a railway to carry coal from West Virginia mines to Gloucester Point, Virginia. Initially called the Chesapeake, Shendun, and Western Railroad, the name was quickly changed to Chesapeake \u0026 Western Railroad. Using part of the old Washington, Cincinnati \u0026 St. Louis Railroad right-of-way, and with $150,000 from the city of Harrisonburg to ensure that the railroad would pass through it, a 26-mile single-track, standard-gauge line was completed from Elkton to Bridgewater and began operating on March 23, 1896. In the next few years, substantial Chesapeake \u0026 Western stock was purchased by New York investor Thomas Stokes, who hoped to develop the coal mines in western Rockingham County but became mired in financial difficulties. His brother, W.E.D Stokes, purchased control of the Chesapeake \u0026 Western and also organized a new railroad, the Tidewater and West Virginia, in 1900. The Tidewater changed its name in 1901 to the Chesapeake Western Railway, leased the Chesapeake Western line for 99 years, and in 1902 completed 13 miles of rail from Bridgewater to the new town of Stokesville in North River Gap. Trains carried passengers as well as freight between Elkton and Stokesville. Plans were drawn up to continue the line into West Virginia but were not implemented.","For just over a decade, Stokesville boomed as timber, tanbark, and to a much more limited extent, coal, in the area were exploited. Stokes operated the Chesapeake Western with offices in Harrisonburg until his death in 1926. His estate continued to operate the railway until 1938. In 1928, the line from Mount Solon to North River Gap was abandoned for financial reasons. In 1933, the nine miles from Bridgewater to Mount Solon were also dropped. When the Stokes' heirs put the Chesapeake Western up for sale in 1938, Donald W. Thomas (1890-1962), a former Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad employee who had been the general manager of the railway since 1926, fought a bid from Japanese scrap metal buyers and bought the line. At this point Thomas became Chesapeake Western's president and general manager, positions he held until November 1954. In 1943, Thomas also bought the Baltimore \u0026 Ohio's Valley Road of Virginia line which ran between Harrisonburg and Lexington. The line south of Staunton was taken up and sold for scrap, but the road between Harrisonburg and Staunton was improved and became an important link in the Chesapeake Western system because of the connection with the Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railroad at Staunton. The Chesapeake Western linked with the Norfolk \u0026 Western at Elkton.","In 1954, the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad purchased Chesapeake Western Railway, but the name was retained and was operated as a separate corporation. By about 1980, however, little or no rolling stock carried the CW logo any longer. Norfolk \u0026 Western and the Southern Railway Company merged as Norfolk Southern Corporation on June 1, 1982. Not long after that merger, a five-alarm fire burned the CW office located at Chesapeake Drive in Harrisonburg on July 28, 1982, and company offices and operations were eventually absorbed by the Norfolk Southern. ","Charles Grattan Price Jr. (1919-1996), local railroad historian and enthusiast as well as a former employee of and photographer for Chesapeake Western Railway, authored  \"The Crooked \u0026 Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway  (1992). The title refers to Chesapeake Western's nickname - Crooked \u0026 Weedy - given to it by locals. The book is dedicated to Don W. Thomas who conducted much of the preliminary research into Virginia railroads. Thomas was unable to complete a written history himself due to an illness that culminated in blindness.","Melvin Sigafoose was an engineer for Chesapeake Western Railway.","Materials were largely foldered and organized prior to being transferred to Special Collections. Those groupings and creator/donor provided descriptions were retained during processing.","Chesapeake Western Railway Company Records, 1916-1982, SC 0154, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The collection comprises photographs and negatives, maps, annual reports, correspondence, administrative files, and research materials related to the Chesapeake Western Railway. The materials in this collection, which document the functions and activities of Chesapeake Western, were compiled by Don W. Thomas, former president and general manager of Chesapeake Western, and C. Grattan Price Jr., author of  \"The Crooked \u0026 Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway .","The collection was created and used in large part to support Thomas and Price's research on the Chesapeake Western specifically and Virginia railroads generally. The culmination of that research is Price's book  \"The Crooked \u0026 Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway  (1992).","Series 1: Administrative files, 1893-1992, comprises materials that are official records created by or for Chesapeake Western Railway. The series includes correspondence, annual reports and other official reports, time tables, forms, tickets, passes, and ephemera, as well as a financial docket that documents the sale of Chesapeake Western Railway to Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway in July 1954.","Documents the sale of Chesapeake Western Railway to Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway in July 1954.","Documents the sale of Chesapeake Western Railway to Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway in July 1954.","Includes photographs.","Series 2: Research files, 1872-1996, includes newspaper clippings, articles, news story transcriptions, correspondence requesting research assistance, and assorted printed material related to Virginia railroad history and the Chesapeake Western Railway.","Wip Robinson's December 24, 1970 interview of Charles Grattan Price Sr. is included. The interview does not concern Chesapeake Western Railway.","C. Grattan Price Sr. reminisces about childhood Christmases and other early memories in Rockingham County in the late 19th century.","The content of the interview does not relate to the Chesapeake Western Railway.","Regarding the history of rail transportation in the Shenandoah Valley.","Concerns history of transportation in the Shenandoah Valley.","Includes transcribed newspaper articles and lists of instances railways were mentioned in newspapers.","Includes originals, transcripts, facsimiles, and photocopies.","Includes The Rockingham Recorder (Vol. I, No. 1-2);  Railroads of the Shenandoah Valley, \"The Old Church on the Hill\", The Churches of Harrisonburg ; and others.","The newspaper articles transcribed date to 1895. The transcripts themselves likely date to circa 1950s.","Four copies","Report \u0026 Documents Submitted by the Committee Appointed to Confer with the Authorities of the City of Wheeling, Respecting the Late Law of Virginia, Granting the Right of Way to the Baltimore \u0026 Ohio Railroad Co. through that State. Passed 6th March, 1847","Series 3: Maps, 1894-1989, includes maps specific to Chesapeake Western Railway as well as maps of Virginia and West Virginia railway routes. Two 1894 linen-backed maps were created by cartographer Jedediah Hotchkiss of Staunton.","Map Showing Route of the Chesapeake Western Ry. to the Coal Fields of West Virginia via Pocohontas County and to the Tidewater Connection at Gordonsville, Virginia","Includes ten copies.","Norfolk and Western Railway Company; The New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad Company; Wabash Railroad Company; The Connecting Railway Company - Sandusky Line: Map Showing Lines of Railroad and Territory Involved","Series 4: Photographs, 1892-1992, comprises original photographs, facsimiles, negatives, and postcards that primarily document Chesapeake Western Railway. Photographs feature railroad workers including African American workers, construction, locomotives and equipment, train stations, and landscapes along the rail routes. Photographs also document damage to bridges and trestles as a result of flooding. There are a small number of non-Chesapeake Western Railway photographs and negatives included.","The bulk of the photographs were used in C. Grattan Price Jr.'s book  The Crooked \u0026 Weedy  and are organized according to book chapter. Original photographs used in the book have typed captions affixed to the back. Some are mounted on board. Facsimile photographs used in  The Crooked \u0026 Weedy , which are also duplicates of the originals, are printed on photo paper and include publication specifications. The facsimile photographs are dated according to the approximate date of the content captured in the photograph not the date the facsimile was created (circa 1990). The date ranges were applied based on the captions accompanying the photographs.","The group of numbered photographs and negatives are identified and dated in an accompanying document of captions.","A group of photographs also document locations in West Virginia and western Virginia where Chesapeake Western planned to expand.","Photographers that are identified include H. Reid, C. Grattan Price Jr., and Walter S. Daggy.","From personal collections other than C. Grattan Price Jr.","Includes duplicates.","Bulk of photographs document a formal dinner party. Don W. Thomas is in attendance.","Includes duplicates.","The following items were removed from the collection and cataloged separately:","Issues of  Shenandoah Valley Express  (1995), the newsletter of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad Club","Chesapeake and Western Railroad Company Rules and Regulations for the Government of the Operating Department  (1901)","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises photographs, maps, administrative files, and research materials related to the Chesapeake Western Railway. The materials in this collection were compiled by Don W. Thomas, former president and general manager of Chesapeake Western, and C. Grattan Price Jr., author of  \"The Crooked \u0026 Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway .","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Chesapeake Western Railway","Norfolk Southern Corporation","Price, Charles Grattan, III","Price, Charles Grattan, Jr., 1919-1996","Thomas, Don W. (Don William), 1890-1962","Price, Charles Grattan, Sr., 1883-1981","Robinson, Wip, 1910-1990","Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899","Daggy, Walter S., 1896-1988","Reid, H.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0358","/repositories/4/resources/730"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Grattan Price Jr. and Don W. Thomas collection on the Chesapeake Western Railway"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Grattan Price Jr. and Don W. Thomas collection on the Chesapeake Western Railway"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Grattan Price Jr. and Don W. Thomas collection on the Chesapeake Western Railway"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Price, Charles Grattan, III","Chesapeake Western Railway","Price, Charles Grattan, Jr., 1919-1996","Thomas, Don W. (Don William), 1890-1962"],"creator_ssim":["Price, Charles Grattan, III","Chesapeake Western Railway","Price, Charles Grattan, Jr., 1919-1996","Thomas, Don W. (Don William), 1890-1962"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Price, Charles Grattan, III","Price, Charles Grattan, Jr., 1919-1996","Thomas, Don W. (Don William), 1890-1962"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Chesapeake Western Railway"],"creators_ssim":["Price, Charles Grattan, III","Price, Charles Grattan, Jr., 1919-1996","Thomas, Don W. (Don William), 1890-1962","Chesapeake Western Railway"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections in December 2019 by C. Grattan \"Butch\" Price III, son of C. Grattan Price Jr."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Railroads -- Virginia -- History","Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","Research (documents)","Newspaper clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Railroads -- Virginia -- History","Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","Research (documents)","Newspaper clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.84 cubic feet 8 boxes","23.9 Megabytes 1 digital file"],"extent_tesim":["2.84 cubic feet 8 boxes","23.9 Megabytes 1 digital file"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","Research (documents)","Newspaper clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative files, 1893-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eResearch files, 1872-1996\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMaps, 1894-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, 1892-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series:","Administrative files, 1893-1992 Research files, 1872-1996 Maps, 1894-1989 Photographs, 1892-1992"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Donald W. Thomas, Daily News-Record, January 11, 1962.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Charles Grattan Price Jr. , Daily News-Record, June 14, 1996.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Obituary for Donald W. Thomas, Daily News-Record, January 11, 1962.","Obituary for Charles Grattan Price Jr. , Daily News-Record, June 14, 1996."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1892, a group of promoters including Jedediah Hotchkiss incorporated to build a railway to carry coal from West Virginia mines to Gloucester Point, Virginia. Initially called the Chesapeake, Shendun, and Western Railroad, the name was quickly changed to Chesapeake \u0026amp; Western Railroad. Using part of the old Washington, Cincinnati \u0026amp; St. Louis Railroad right-of-way, and with $150,000 from the city of Harrisonburg to ensure that the railroad would pass through it, a 26-mile single-track, standard-gauge line was completed from Elkton to Bridgewater and began operating on March 23, 1896. In the next few years, substantial Chesapeake \u0026amp; Western stock was purchased by New York investor Thomas Stokes, who hoped to develop the coal mines in western Rockingham County but became mired in financial difficulties. His brother, W.E.D Stokes, purchased control of the Chesapeake \u0026amp; Western and also organized a new railroad, the Tidewater and West Virginia, in 1900. The Tidewater changed its name in 1901 to the Chesapeake Western Railway, leased the Chesapeake Western line for 99 years, and in 1902 completed 13 miles of rail from Bridgewater to the new town of Stokesville in North River Gap. Trains carried passengers as well as freight between Elkton and Stokesville. Plans were drawn up to continue the line into West Virginia but were not implemented.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor just over a decade, Stokesville boomed as timber, tanbark, and to a much more limited extent, coal, in the area were exploited. Stokes operated the Chesapeake Western with offices in Harrisonburg until his death in 1926. His estate continued to operate the railway until 1938. In 1928, the line from Mount Solon to North River Gap was abandoned for financial reasons. In 1933, the nine miles from Bridgewater to Mount Solon were also dropped. When the Stokes' heirs put the Chesapeake Western up for sale in 1938, Donald W. Thomas (1890-1962), a former Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad employee who had been the general manager of the railway since 1926, fought a bid from Japanese scrap metal buyers and bought the line. At this point Thomas became Chesapeake Western's president and general manager, positions he held until November 1954. In 1943, Thomas also bought the Baltimore \u0026amp; Ohio's Valley Road of Virginia line which ran between Harrisonburg and Lexington. The line south of Staunton was taken up and sold for scrap, but the road between Harrisonburg and Staunton was improved and became an important link in the Chesapeake Western system because of the connection with the Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railroad at Staunton. The Chesapeake Western linked with the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western at Elkton.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1954, the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad purchased Chesapeake Western Railway, but the name was retained and was operated as a separate corporation. By about 1980, however, little or no rolling stock carried the CW logo any longer. Norfolk \u0026amp; Western and the Southern Railway Company merged as Norfolk Southern Corporation on June 1, 1982. Not long after that merger, a five-alarm fire burned the CW office located at Chesapeake Drive in Harrisonburg on July 28, 1982, and company offices and operations were eventually absorbed by the Norfolk Southern. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles Grattan Price Jr. (1919-1996), local railroad historian and enthusiast as well as a former employee of and photographer for Chesapeake Western Railway, authored \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\"The Crooked \u0026amp; Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway\u003c/emph\u003e (1992). The title refers to Chesapeake Western's nickname - Crooked \u0026amp; Weedy - given to it by locals. The book is dedicated to Don W. Thomas who conducted much of the preliminary research into Virginia railroads. Thomas was unable to complete a written history himself due to an illness that culminated in blindness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMelvin Sigafoose was an engineer for Chesapeake Western Railway.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1892, a group of promoters including Jedediah Hotchkiss incorporated to build a railway to carry coal from West Virginia mines to Gloucester Point, Virginia. Initially called the Chesapeake, Shendun, and Western Railroad, the name was quickly changed to Chesapeake \u0026 Western Railroad. Using part of the old Washington, Cincinnati \u0026 St. Louis Railroad right-of-way, and with $150,000 from the city of Harrisonburg to ensure that the railroad would pass through it, a 26-mile single-track, standard-gauge line was completed from Elkton to Bridgewater and began operating on March 23, 1896. In the next few years, substantial Chesapeake \u0026 Western stock was purchased by New York investor Thomas Stokes, who hoped to develop the coal mines in western Rockingham County but became mired in financial difficulties. His brother, W.E.D Stokes, purchased control of the Chesapeake \u0026 Western and also organized a new railroad, the Tidewater and West Virginia, in 1900. The Tidewater changed its name in 1901 to the Chesapeake Western Railway, leased the Chesapeake Western line for 99 years, and in 1902 completed 13 miles of rail from Bridgewater to the new town of Stokesville in North River Gap. Trains carried passengers as well as freight between Elkton and Stokesville. Plans were drawn up to continue the line into West Virginia but were not implemented.","For just over a decade, Stokesville boomed as timber, tanbark, and to a much more limited extent, coal, in the area were exploited. Stokes operated the Chesapeake Western with offices in Harrisonburg until his death in 1926. His estate continued to operate the railway until 1938. In 1928, the line from Mount Solon to North River Gap was abandoned for financial reasons. In 1933, the nine miles from Bridgewater to Mount Solon were also dropped. When the Stokes' heirs put the Chesapeake Western up for sale in 1938, Donald W. Thomas (1890-1962), a former Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad employee who had been the general manager of the railway since 1926, fought a bid from Japanese scrap metal buyers and bought the line. At this point Thomas became Chesapeake Western's president and general manager, positions he held until November 1954. In 1943, Thomas also bought the Baltimore \u0026 Ohio's Valley Road of Virginia line which ran between Harrisonburg and Lexington. The line south of Staunton was taken up and sold for scrap, but the road between Harrisonburg and Staunton was improved and became an important link in the Chesapeake Western system because of the connection with the Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railroad at Staunton. The Chesapeake Western linked with the Norfolk \u0026 Western at Elkton.","In 1954, the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad purchased Chesapeake Western Railway, but the name was retained and was operated as a separate corporation. By about 1980, however, little or no rolling stock carried the CW logo any longer. Norfolk \u0026 Western and the Southern Railway Company merged as Norfolk Southern Corporation on June 1, 1982. Not long after that merger, a five-alarm fire burned the CW office located at Chesapeake Drive in Harrisonburg on July 28, 1982, and company offices and operations were eventually absorbed by the Norfolk Southern. ","Charles Grattan Price Jr. (1919-1996), local railroad historian and enthusiast as well as a former employee of and photographer for Chesapeake Western Railway, authored  \"The Crooked \u0026 Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway  (1992). The title refers to Chesapeake Western's nickname - Crooked \u0026 Weedy - given to it by locals. The book is dedicated to Don W. Thomas who conducted much of the preliminary research into Virginia railroads. Thomas was unable to complete a written history himself due to an illness that culminated in blindness.","Melvin Sigafoose was an engineer for Chesapeake Western Railway."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles Grattan Price Jr. and Don W. Thomas Collection on the Chesapeake Western Railway, 1872-1996, SC 0358, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles Grattan Price Jr. and Don W. Thomas Collection on the Chesapeake Western Railway, 1872-1996, SC 0358, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were largely foldered and organized prior to being transferred to Special Collections. Those groupings and creator/donor provided descriptions were retained during processing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were largely foldered and organized prior to being transferred to Special Collections. Those groupings and creator/donor provided descriptions were retained during processing."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChesapeake Western Railway Company Records, 1916-1982, SC 0154, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Chesapeake Western Railway Company Records, 1916-1982, SC 0154, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises photographs and negatives, maps, annual reports, correspondence, administrative files, and research materials related to the Chesapeake Western Railway. The materials in this collection, which document the functions and activities of Chesapeake Western, were compiled by Don W. Thomas, former president and general manager of Chesapeake Western, and C. Grattan Price Jr., author of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\"The Crooked \u0026amp; Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection was created and used in large part to support Thomas and Price's research on the Chesapeake Western specifically and Virginia railroads generally. The culmination of that research is Price's book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\"The Crooked \u0026amp; Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway\u003c/emph\u003e (1992).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative files, 1893-1992, comprises materials that are official records created by or for Chesapeake Western Railway. The series includes correspondence, annual reports and other official reports, time tables, forms, tickets, passes, and ephemera, as well as a financial docket that documents the sale of Chesapeake Western Railway to Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway in July 1954.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments the sale of Chesapeake Western Railway to Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway in July 1954.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments the sale of Chesapeake Western Railway to Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway in July 1954.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Research files, 1872-1996, includes newspaper clippings, articles, news story transcriptions, correspondence requesting research assistance, and assorted printed material related to Virginia railroad history and the Chesapeake Western Railway.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWip Robinson's December 24, 1970 interview of Charles Grattan Price Sr. is included. The interview does not concern Chesapeake Western Railway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC. Grattan Price Sr. reminisces about childhood Christmases and other early memories in Rockingham County in the late 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe content of the interview does not relate to the Chesapeake Western Railway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the history of rail transportation in the Shenandoah Valley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns history of transportation in the Shenandoah Valley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes transcribed newspaper articles and lists of instances railways were mentioned in newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes originals, transcripts, facsimiles, and photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes The Rockingham Recorder (Vol. I, No. 1-2); \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRailroads of the Shenandoah Valley, \"The Old Church on the Hill\", The Churches of Harrisonburg\u003c/emph\u003e; and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe newspaper articles transcribed date to 1895. The transcripts themselves likely date to circa 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport \u0026amp; Documents Submitted by the Committee Appointed to Confer with the Authorities of the City of Wheeling, Respecting the Late Law of Virginia, Granting the Right of Way to the Baltimore \u0026amp; Ohio Railroad Co. through that State. Passed 6th March, 1847\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Maps, 1894-1989, includes maps specific to Chesapeake Western Railway as well as maps of Virginia and West Virginia railway routes. Two 1894 linen-backed maps were created by cartographer Jedediah Hotchkiss of Staunton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap Showing Route of the Chesapeake Western Ry. to the Coal Fields of West Virginia via Pocohontas County and to the Tidewater Connection at Gordonsville, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes ten copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorfolk and Western Railway Company; The New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad Company; Wabash Railroad Company; The Connecting Railway Company - Sandusky Line: Map Showing Lines of Railroad and Territory Involved\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Photographs, 1892-1992, comprises original photographs, facsimiles, negatives, and postcards that primarily document Chesapeake Western Railway. Photographs feature railroad workers including African American workers, construction, locomotives and equipment, train stations, and landscapes along the rail routes. Photographs also document damage to bridges and trestles as a result of flooding. There are a small number of non-Chesapeake Western Railway photographs and negatives included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the photographs were used in C. Grattan Price Jr.'s book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Crooked \u0026amp; Weedy\u003c/emph\u003e and are organized according to book chapter. Original photographs used in the book have typed captions affixed to the back. Some are mounted on board. Facsimile photographs used in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Crooked \u0026amp; Weedy\u003c/emph\u003e, which are also duplicates of the originals, are printed on photo paper and include publication specifications. The facsimile photographs are dated according to the approximate date of the content captured in the photograph not the date the facsimile was created (circa 1990). The date ranges were applied based on the captions accompanying the photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe group of numbered photographs and negatives are identified and dated in an accompanying document of captions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA group of photographs also document locations in West Virginia and western Virginia where Chesapeake Western planned to expand.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographers that are identified include H. Reid, C. Grattan Price Jr., and Walter S. Daggy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom personal collections other than C. Grattan Price Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes duplicates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBulk of photographs document a formal dinner party. Don W. Thomas is in attendance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes duplicates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises photographs and negatives, maps, annual reports, correspondence, administrative files, and research materials related to the Chesapeake Western Railway. The materials in this collection, which document the functions and activities of Chesapeake Western, were compiled by Don W. Thomas, former president and general manager of Chesapeake Western, and C. Grattan Price Jr., author of  \"The Crooked \u0026 Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway .","The collection was created and used in large part to support Thomas and Price's research on the Chesapeake Western specifically and Virginia railroads generally. The culmination of that research is Price's book  \"The Crooked \u0026 Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway  (1992).","Series 1: Administrative files, 1893-1992, comprises materials that are official records created by or for Chesapeake Western Railway. The series includes correspondence, annual reports and other official reports, time tables, forms, tickets, passes, and ephemera, as well as a financial docket that documents the sale of Chesapeake Western Railway to Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway in July 1954.","Documents the sale of Chesapeake Western Railway to Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway in July 1954.","Documents the sale of Chesapeake Western Railway to Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway in July 1954.","Includes photographs.","Series 2: Research files, 1872-1996, includes newspaper clippings, articles, news story transcriptions, correspondence requesting research assistance, and assorted printed material related to Virginia railroad history and the Chesapeake Western Railway.","Wip Robinson's December 24, 1970 interview of Charles Grattan Price Sr. is included. The interview does not concern Chesapeake Western Railway.","C. Grattan Price Sr. reminisces about childhood Christmases and other early memories in Rockingham County in the late 19th century.","The content of the interview does not relate to the Chesapeake Western Railway.","Regarding the history of rail transportation in the Shenandoah Valley.","Concerns history of transportation in the Shenandoah Valley.","Includes transcribed newspaper articles and lists of instances railways were mentioned in newspapers.","Includes originals, transcripts, facsimiles, and photocopies.","Includes The Rockingham Recorder (Vol. I, No. 1-2);  Railroads of the Shenandoah Valley, \"The Old Church on the Hill\", The Churches of Harrisonburg ; and others.","The newspaper articles transcribed date to 1895. The transcripts themselves likely date to circa 1950s.","Four copies","Report \u0026 Documents Submitted by the Committee Appointed to Confer with the Authorities of the City of Wheeling, Respecting the Late Law of Virginia, Granting the Right of Way to the Baltimore \u0026 Ohio Railroad Co. through that State. Passed 6th March, 1847","Series 3: Maps, 1894-1989, includes maps specific to Chesapeake Western Railway as well as maps of Virginia and West Virginia railway routes. Two 1894 linen-backed maps were created by cartographer Jedediah Hotchkiss of Staunton.","Map Showing Route of the Chesapeake Western Ry. to the Coal Fields of West Virginia via Pocohontas County and to the Tidewater Connection at Gordonsville, Virginia","Includes ten copies.","Norfolk and Western Railway Company; The New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad Company; Wabash Railroad Company; The Connecting Railway Company - Sandusky Line: Map Showing Lines of Railroad and Territory Involved","Series 4: Photographs, 1892-1992, comprises original photographs, facsimiles, negatives, and postcards that primarily document Chesapeake Western Railway. Photographs feature railroad workers including African American workers, construction, locomotives and equipment, train stations, and landscapes along the rail routes. Photographs also document damage to bridges and trestles as a result of flooding. There are a small number of non-Chesapeake Western Railway photographs and negatives included.","The bulk of the photographs were used in C. Grattan Price Jr.'s book  The Crooked \u0026 Weedy  and are organized according to book chapter. Original photographs used in the book have typed captions affixed to the back. Some are mounted on board. Facsimile photographs used in  The Crooked \u0026 Weedy , which are also duplicates of the originals, are printed on photo paper and include publication specifications. The facsimile photographs are dated according to the approximate date of the content captured in the photograph not the date the facsimile was created (circa 1990). The date ranges were applied based on the captions accompanying the photographs.","The group of numbered photographs and negatives are identified and dated in an accompanying document of captions.","A group of photographs also document locations in West Virginia and western Virginia where Chesapeake Western planned to expand.","Photographers that are identified include H. Reid, C. Grattan Price Jr., and Walter S. Daggy.","From personal collections other than C. Grattan Price Jr.","Includes duplicates.","Bulk of photographs document a formal dinner party. Don W. Thomas is in attendance.","Includes duplicates."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items were removed from the collection and cataloged separately:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIssues of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Valley Express\u003c/emph\u003e (1995), the newsletter of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad Club\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChesapeake and Western Railroad Company Rules and Regulations for the Government of the Operating Department\u003c/emph\u003e (1901)\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were removed from the collection and cataloged separately:","Issues of  Shenandoah Valley Express  (1995), the newsletter of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad Club","Chesapeake and Western Railroad Company Rules and Regulations for the Government of the Operating Department  (1901)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c3f5aecbc4c039852bc909e1cc20ba35\"\u003eThe collection comprises photographs, maps, administrative files, and research materials related to the Chesapeake Western Railway. The materials in this collection were compiled by Don W. Thomas, former president and general manager of Chesapeake Western, and C. Grattan Price Jr., author of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\"The Crooked \u0026amp; Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises photographs, maps, administrative files, and research materials related to the Chesapeake Western Railway. The materials in this collection were compiled by Don W. Thomas, former president and general manager of Chesapeake Western, and C. Grattan Price Jr., author of  \"The Crooked \u0026 Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway ."],"names_coll_ssim":["Chesapeake Western Railway","Norfolk Southern Corporation","Price, Charles Grattan, III"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Chesapeake Western Railway","Norfolk Southern Corporation","Price, Charles Grattan, III","Price, Charles Grattan, Jr., 1919-1996","Thomas, Don W. (Don William), 1890-1962","Price, Charles Grattan, Sr., 1883-1981","Robinson, Wip, 1910-1990","Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899","Daggy, Walter S., 1896-1988","Reid, H."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Chesapeake Western Railway","Norfolk Southern Corporation"],"persname_ssim":["Price, Charles Grattan, III","Price, Charles Grattan, Jr., 1919-1996","Thomas, Don W. (Don William), 1890-1962","Price, Charles Grattan, Sr., 1883-1981","Robinson, Wip, 1910-1990","Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899","Daggy, Walter S., 1896-1988","Reid, H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":117,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:04.783Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_730","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_730","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_730","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_730","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_730.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Grattan Price Jr. and Don W. Thomas collection on the Chesapeake Western Railway"],"title_tesim":["Charles Grattan Price Jr. and Don W. Thomas collection on the Chesapeake Western Railway"],"unitdate_ssm":["1872-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1872-1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0358","/repositories/4/resources/730"],"text":["SC 0358","/repositories/4/resources/730","Charles Grattan Price Jr. and Don W. Thomas collection on the Chesapeake Western Railway","Railroads -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Railroads -- Virginia -- History","Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","Research (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged into four series:","Administrative files, 1893-1992 Research files, 1872-1996 Maps, 1894-1989 Photographs, 1892-1992","Obituary for Donald W. Thomas, Daily News-Record, January 11, 1962.","Obituary for Charles Grattan Price Jr. , Daily News-Record, June 14, 1996.","In 1892, a group of promoters including Jedediah Hotchkiss incorporated to build a railway to carry coal from West Virginia mines to Gloucester Point, Virginia. Initially called the Chesapeake, Shendun, and Western Railroad, the name was quickly changed to Chesapeake \u0026 Western Railroad. Using part of the old Washington, Cincinnati \u0026 St. Louis Railroad right-of-way, and with $150,000 from the city of Harrisonburg to ensure that the railroad would pass through it, a 26-mile single-track, standard-gauge line was completed from Elkton to Bridgewater and began operating on March 23, 1896. In the next few years, substantial Chesapeake \u0026 Western stock was purchased by New York investor Thomas Stokes, who hoped to develop the coal mines in western Rockingham County but became mired in financial difficulties. His brother, W.E.D Stokes, purchased control of the Chesapeake \u0026 Western and also organized a new railroad, the Tidewater and West Virginia, in 1900. The Tidewater changed its name in 1901 to the Chesapeake Western Railway, leased the Chesapeake Western line for 99 years, and in 1902 completed 13 miles of rail from Bridgewater to the new town of Stokesville in North River Gap. Trains carried passengers as well as freight between Elkton and Stokesville. Plans were drawn up to continue the line into West Virginia but were not implemented.","For just over a decade, Stokesville boomed as timber, tanbark, and to a much more limited extent, coal, in the area were exploited. Stokes operated the Chesapeake Western with offices in Harrisonburg until his death in 1926. His estate continued to operate the railway until 1938. In 1928, the line from Mount Solon to North River Gap was abandoned for financial reasons. In 1933, the nine miles from Bridgewater to Mount Solon were also dropped. When the Stokes' heirs put the Chesapeake Western up for sale in 1938, Donald W. Thomas (1890-1962), a former Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad employee who had been the general manager of the railway since 1926, fought a bid from Japanese scrap metal buyers and bought the line. At this point Thomas became Chesapeake Western's president and general manager, positions he held until November 1954. In 1943, Thomas also bought the Baltimore \u0026 Ohio's Valley Road of Virginia line which ran between Harrisonburg and Lexington. The line south of Staunton was taken up and sold for scrap, but the road between Harrisonburg and Staunton was improved and became an important link in the Chesapeake Western system because of the connection with the Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railroad at Staunton. The Chesapeake Western linked with the Norfolk \u0026 Western at Elkton.","In 1954, the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad purchased Chesapeake Western Railway, but the name was retained and was operated as a separate corporation. By about 1980, however, little or no rolling stock carried the CW logo any longer. Norfolk \u0026 Western and the Southern Railway Company merged as Norfolk Southern Corporation on June 1, 1982. Not long after that merger, a five-alarm fire burned the CW office located at Chesapeake Drive in Harrisonburg on July 28, 1982, and company offices and operations were eventually absorbed by the Norfolk Southern. ","Charles Grattan Price Jr. (1919-1996), local railroad historian and enthusiast as well as a former employee of and photographer for Chesapeake Western Railway, authored  \"The Crooked \u0026 Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway  (1992). The title refers to Chesapeake Western's nickname - Crooked \u0026 Weedy - given to it by locals. The book is dedicated to Don W. Thomas who conducted much of the preliminary research into Virginia railroads. Thomas was unable to complete a written history himself due to an illness that culminated in blindness.","Melvin Sigafoose was an engineer for Chesapeake Western Railway.","Materials were largely foldered and organized prior to being transferred to Special Collections. Those groupings and creator/donor provided descriptions were retained during processing.","Chesapeake Western Railway Company Records, 1916-1982, SC 0154, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The collection comprises photographs and negatives, maps, annual reports, correspondence, administrative files, and research materials related to the Chesapeake Western Railway. The materials in this collection, which document the functions and activities of Chesapeake Western, were compiled by Don W. Thomas, former president and general manager of Chesapeake Western, and C. Grattan Price Jr., author of  \"The Crooked \u0026 Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway .","The collection was created and used in large part to support Thomas and Price's research on the Chesapeake Western specifically and Virginia railroads generally. The culmination of that research is Price's book  \"The Crooked \u0026 Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway  (1992).","Series 1: Administrative files, 1893-1992, comprises materials that are official records created by or for Chesapeake Western Railway. The series includes correspondence, annual reports and other official reports, time tables, forms, tickets, passes, and ephemera, as well as a financial docket that documents the sale of Chesapeake Western Railway to Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway in July 1954.","Documents the sale of Chesapeake Western Railway to Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway in July 1954.","Documents the sale of Chesapeake Western Railway to Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway in July 1954.","Includes photographs.","Series 2: Research files, 1872-1996, includes newspaper clippings, articles, news story transcriptions, correspondence requesting research assistance, and assorted printed material related to Virginia railroad history and the Chesapeake Western Railway.","Wip Robinson's December 24, 1970 interview of Charles Grattan Price Sr. is included. The interview does not concern Chesapeake Western Railway.","C. Grattan Price Sr. reminisces about childhood Christmases and other early memories in Rockingham County in the late 19th century.","The content of the interview does not relate to the Chesapeake Western Railway.","Regarding the history of rail transportation in the Shenandoah Valley.","Concerns history of transportation in the Shenandoah Valley.","Includes transcribed newspaper articles and lists of instances railways were mentioned in newspapers.","Includes originals, transcripts, facsimiles, and photocopies.","Includes The Rockingham Recorder (Vol. I, No. 1-2);  Railroads of the Shenandoah Valley, \"The Old Church on the Hill\", The Churches of Harrisonburg ; and others.","The newspaper articles transcribed date to 1895. The transcripts themselves likely date to circa 1950s.","Four copies","Report \u0026 Documents Submitted by the Committee Appointed to Confer with the Authorities of the City of Wheeling, Respecting the Late Law of Virginia, Granting the Right of Way to the Baltimore \u0026 Ohio Railroad Co. through that State. Passed 6th March, 1847","Series 3: Maps, 1894-1989, includes maps specific to Chesapeake Western Railway as well as maps of Virginia and West Virginia railway routes. Two 1894 linen-backed maps were created by cartographer Jedediah Hotchkiss of Staunton.","Map Showing Route of the Chesapeake Western Ry. to the Coal Fields of West Virginia via Pocohontas County and to the Tidewater Connection at Gordonsville, Virginia","Includes ten copies.","Norfolk and Western Railway Company; The New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad Company; Wabash Railroad Company; The Connecting Railway Company - Sandusky Line: Map Showing Lines of Railroad and Territory Involved","Series 4: Photographs, 1892-1992, comprises original photographs, facsimiles, negatives, and postcards that primarily document Chesapeake Western Railway. Photographs feature railroad workers including African American workers, construction, locomotives and equipment, train stations, and landscapes along the rail routes. Photographs also document damage to bridges and trestles as a result of flooding. There are a small number of non-Chesapeake Western Railway photographs and negatives included.","The bulk of the photographs were used in C. Grattan Price Jr.'s book  The Crooked \u0026 Weedy  and are organized according to book chapter. Original photographs used in the book have typed captions affixed to the back. Some are mounted on board. Facsimile photographs used in  The Crooked \u0026 Weedy , which are also duplicates of the originals, are printed on photo paper and include publication specifications. The facsimile photographs are dated according to the approximate date of the content captured in the photograph not the date the facsimile was created (circa 1990). The date ranges were applied based on the captions accompanying the photographs.","The group of numbered photographs and negatives are identified and dated in an accompanying document of captions.","A group of photographs also document locations in West Virginia and western Virginia where Chesapeake Western planned to expand.","Photographers that are identified include H. Reid, C. Grattan Price Jr., and Walter S. Daggy.","From personal collections other than C. Grattan Price Jr.","Includes duplicates.","Bulk of photographs document a formal dinner party. Don W. Thomas is in attendance.","Includes duplicates.","The following items were removed from the collection and cataloged separately:","Issues of  Shenandoah Valley Express  (1995), the newsletter of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad Club","Chesapeake and Western Railroad Company Rules and Regulations for the Government of the Operating Department  (1901)","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises photographs, maps, administrative files, and research materials related to the Chesapeake Western Railway. The materials in this collection were compiled by Don W. Thomas, former president and general manager of Chesapeake Western, and C. Grattan Price Jr., author of  \"The Crooked \u0026 Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway .","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Chesapeake Western Railway","Norfolk Southern Corporation","Price, Charles Grattan, III","Price, Charles Grattan, Jr., 1919-1996","Thomas, Don W. (Don William), 1890-1962","Price, Charles Grattan, Sr., 1883-1981","Robinson, Wip, 1910-1990","Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899","Daggy, Walter S., 1896-1988","Reid, H.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0358","/repositories/4/resources/730"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Grattan Price Jr. and Don W. Thomas collection on the Chesapeake Western Railway"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Grattan Price Jr. and Don W. Thomas collection on the Chesapeake Western Railway"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Grattan Price Jr. and Don W. Thomas collection on the Chesapeake Western Railway"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Price, Charles Grattan, III","Chesapeake Western Railway","Price, Charles Grattan, Jr., 1919-1996","Thomas, Don W. (Don William), 1890-1962"],"creator_ssim":["Price, Charles Grattan, III","Chesapeake Western Railway","Price, Charles Grattan, Jr., 1919-1996","Thomas, Don W. (Don William), 1890-1962"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Price, Charles Grattan, III","Price, Charles Grattan, Jr., 1919-1996","Thomas, Don W. (Don William), 1890-1962"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Chesapeake Western Railway"],"creators_ssim":["Price, Charles Grattan, III","Price, Charles Grattan, Jr., 1919-1996","Thomas, Don W. (Don William), 1890-1962","Chesapeake Western Railway"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections in December 2019 by C. Grattan \"Butch\" Price III, son of C. Grattan Price Jr."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Railroads -- Virginia -- History","Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","Research (documents)","Newspaper clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Railroads -- Virginia -- History","Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","Research (documents)","Newspaper clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.84 cubic feet 8 boxes","23.9 Megabytes 1 digital file"],"extent_tesim":["2.84 cubic feet 8 boxes","23.9 Megabytes 1 digital file"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","Research (documents)","Newspaper clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative files, 1893-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eResearch files, 1872-1996\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMaps, 1894-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, 1892-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series:","Administrative files, 1893-1992 Research files, 1872-1996 Maps, 1894-1989 Photographs, 1892-1992"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Donald W. Thomas, Daily News-Record, January 11, 1962.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Charles Grattan Price Jr. , Daily News-Record, June 14, 1996.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Obituary for Donald W. Thomas, Daily News-Record, January 11, 1962.","Obituary for Charles Grattan Price Jr. , Daily News-Record, June 14, 1996."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1892, a group of promoters including Jedediah Hotchkiss incorporated to build a railway to carry coal from West Virginia mines to Gloucester Point, Virginia. Initially called the Chesapeake, Shendun, and Western Railroad, the name was quickly changed to Chesapeake \u0026amp; Western Railroad. Using part of the old Washington, Cincinnati \u0026amp; St. Louis Railroad right-of-way, and with $150,000 from the city of Harrisonburg to ensure that the railroad would pass through it, a 26-mile single-track, standard-gauge line was completed from Elkton to Bridgewater and began operating on March 23, 1896. In the next few years, substantial Chesapeake \u0026amp; Western stock was purchased by New York investor Thomas Stokes, who hoped to develop the coal mines in western Rockingham County but became mired in financial difficulties. His brother, W.E.D Stokes, purchased control of the Chesapeake \u0026amp; Western and also organized a new railroad, the Tidewater and West Virginia, in 1900. The Tidewater changed its name in 1901 to the Chesapeake Western Railway, leased the Chesapeake Western line for 99 years, and in 1902 completed 13 miles of rail from Bridgewater to the new town of Stokesville in North River Gap. Trains carried passengers as well as freight between Elkton and Stokesville. Plans were drawn up to continue the line into West Virginia but were not implemented.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor just over a decade, Stokesville boomed as timber, tanbark, and to a much more limited extent, coal, in the area were exploited. Stokes operated the Chesapeake Western with offices in Harrisonburg until his death in 1926. His estate continued to operate the railway until 1938. In 1928, the line from Mount Solon to North River Gap was abandoned for financial reasons. In 1933, the nine miles from Bridgewater to Mount Solon were also dropped. When the Stokes' heirs put the Chesapeake Western up for sale in 1938, Donald W. Thomas (1890-1962), a former Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad employee who had been the general manager of the railway since 1926, fought a bid from Japanese scrap metal buyers and bought the line. At this point Thomas became Chesapeake Western's president and general manager, positions he held until November 1954. In 1943, Thomas also bought the Baltimore \u0026amp; Ohio's Valley Road of Virginia line which ran between Harrisonburg and Lexington. The line south of Staunton was taken up and sold for scrap, but the road between Harrisonburg and Staunton was improved and became an important link in the Chesapeake Western system because of the connection with the Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railroad at Staunton. The Chesapeake Western linked with the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western at Elkton.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1954, the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad purchased Chesapeake Western Railway, but the name was retained and was operated as a separate corporation. By about 1980, however, little or no rolling stock carried the CW logo any longer. Norfolk \u0026amp; Western and the Southern Railway Company merged as Norfolk Southern Corporation on June 1, 1982. Not long after that merger, a five-alarm fire burned the CW office located at Chesapeake Drive in Harrisonburg on July 28, 1982, and company offices and operations were eventually absorbed by the Norfolk Southern. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles Grattan Price Jr. (1919-1996), local railroad historian and enthusiast as well as a former employee of and photographer for Chesapeake Western Railway, authored \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\"The Crooked \u0026amp; Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway\u003c/emph\u003e (1992). The title refers to Chesapeake Western's nickname - Crooked \u0026amp; Weedy - given to it by locals. The book is dedicated to Don W. Thomas who conducted much of the preliminary research into Virginia railroads. Thomas was unable to complete a written history himself due to an illness that culminated in blindness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMelvin Sigafoose was an engineer for Chesapeake Western Railway.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1892, a group of promoters including Jedediah Hotchkiss incorporated to build a railway to carry coal from West Virginia mines to Gloucester Point, Virginia. Initially called the Chesapeake, Shendun, and Western Railroad, the name was quickly changed to Chesapeake \u0026 Western Railroad. Using part of the old Washington, Cincinnati \u0026 St. Louis Railroad right-of-way, and with $150,000 from the city of Harrisonburg to ensure that the railroad would pass through it, a 26-mile single-track, standard-gauge line was completed from Elkton to Bridgewater and began operating on March 23, 1896. In the next few years, substantial Chesapeake \u0026 Western stock was purchased by New York investor Thomas Stokes, who hoped to develop the coal mines in western Rockingham County but became mired in financial difficulties. His brother, W.E.D Stokes, purchased control of the Chesapeake \u0026 Western and also organized a new railroad, the Tidewater and West Virginia, in 1900. The Tidewater changed its name in 1901 to the Chesapeake Western Railway, leased the Chesapeake Western line for 99 years, and in 1902 completed 13 miles of rail from Bridgewater to the new town of Stokesville in North River Gap. Trains carried passengers as well as freight between Elkton and Stokesville. Plans were drawn up to continue the line into West Virginia but were not implemented.","For just over a decade, Stokesville boomed as timber, tanbark, and to a much more limited extent, coal, in the area were exploited. Stokes operated the Chesapeake Western with offices in Harrisonburg until his death in 1926. His estate continued to operate the railway until 1938. In 1928, the line from Mount Solon to North River Gap was abandoned for financial reasons. In 1933, the nine miles from Bridgewater to Mount Solon were also dropped. When the Stokes' heirs put the Chesapeake Western up for sale in 1938, Donald W. Thomas (1890-1962), a former Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad employee who had been the general manager of the railway since 1926, fought a bid from Japanese scrap metal buyers and bought the line. At this point Thomas became Chesapeake Western's president and general manager, positions he held until November 1954. In 1943, Thomas also bought the Baltimore \u0026 Ohio's Valley Road of Virginia line which ran between Harrisonburg and Lexington. The line south of Staunton was taken up and sold for scrap, but the road between Harrisonburg and Staunton was improved and became an important link in the Chesapeake Western system because of the connection with the Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railroad at Staunton. The Chesapeake Western linked with the Norfolk \u0026 Western at Elkton.","In 1954, the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad purchased Chesapeake Western Railway, but the name was retained and was operated as a separate corporation. By about 1980, however, little or no rolling stock carried the CW logo any longer. Norfolk \u0026 Western and the Southern Railway Company merged as Norfolk Southern Corporation on June 1, 1982. Not long after that merger, a five-alarm fire burned the CW office located at Chesapeake Drive in Harrisonburg on July 28, 1982, and company offices and operations were eventually absorbed by the Norfolk Southern. ","Charles Grattan Price Jr. (1919-1996), local railroad historian and enthusiast as well as a former employee of and photographer for Chesapeake Western Railway, authored  \"The Crooked \u0026 Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway  (1992). The title refers to Chesapeake Western's nickname - Crooked \u0026 Weedy - given to it by locals. The book is dedicated to Don W. Thomas who conducted much of the preliminary research into Virginia railroads. Thomas was unable to complete a written history himself due to an illness that culminated in blindness.","Melvin Sigafoose was an engineer for Chesapeake Western Railway."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles Grattan Price Jr. and Don W. Thomas Collection on the Chesapeake Western Railway, 1872-1996, SC 0358, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles Grattan Price Jr. and Don W. Thomas Collection on the Chesapeake Western Railway, 1872-1996, SC 0358, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were largely foldered and organized prior to being transferred to Special Collections. Those groupings and creator/donor provided descriptions were retained during processing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were largely foldered and organized prior to being transferred to Special Collections. Those groupings and creator/donor provided descriptions were retained during processing."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChesapeake Western Railway Company Records, 1916-1982, SC 0154, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Chesapeake Western Railway Company Records, 1916-1982, SC 0154, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises photographs and negatives, maps, annual reports, correspondence, administrative files, and research materials related to the Chesapeake Western Railway. The materials in this collection, which document the functions and activities of Chesapeake Western, were compiled by Don W. Thomas, former president and general manager of Chesapeake Western, and C. Grattan Price Jr., author of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\"The Crooked \u0026amp; Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection was created and used in large part to support Thomas and Price's research on the Chesapeake Western specifically and Virginia railroads generally. The culmination of that research is Price's book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\"The Crooked \u0026amp; Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway\u003c/emph\u003e (1992).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative files, 1893-1992, comprises materials that are official records created by or for Chesapeake Western Railway. The series includes correspondence, annual reports and other official reports, time tables, forms, tickets, passes, and ephemera, as well as a financial docket that documents the sale of Chesapeake Western Railway to Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway in July 1954.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments the sale of Chesapeake Western Railway to Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway in July 1954.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments the sale of Chesapeake Western Railway to Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway in July 1954.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Research files, 1872-1996, includes newspaper clippings, articles, news story transcriptions, correspondence requesting research assistance, and assorted printed material related to Virginia railroad history and the Chesapeake Western Railway.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWip Robinson's December 24, 1970 interview of Charles Grattan Price Sr. is included. The interview does not concern Chesapeake Western Railway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC. Grattan Price Sr. reminisces about childhood Christmases and other early memories in Rockingham County in the late 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe content of the interview does not relate to the Chesapeake Western Railway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the history of rail transportation in the Shenandoah Valley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns history of transportation in the Shenandoah Valley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes transcribed newspaper articles and lists of instances railways were mentioned in newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes originals, transcripts, facsimiles, and photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes The Rockingham Recorder (Vol. I, No. 1-2); \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRailroads of the Shenandoah Valley, \"The Old Church on the Hill\", The Churches of Harrisonburg\u003c/emph\u003e; and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe newspaper articles transcribed date to 1895. The transcripts themselves likely date to circa 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport \u0026amp; Documents Submitted by the Committee Appointed to Confer with the Authorities of the City of Wheeling, Respecting the Late Law of Virginia, Granting the Right of Way to the Baltimore \u0026amp; Ohio Railroad Co. through that State. Passed 6th March, 1847\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Maps, 1894-1989, includes maps specific to Chesapeake Western Railway as well as maps of Virginia and West Virginia railway routes. Two 1894 linen-backed maps were created by cartographer Jedediah Hotchkiss of Staunton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap Showing Route of the Chesapeake Western Ry. to the Coal Fields of West Virginia via Pocohontas County and to the Tidewater Connection at Gordonsville, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes ten copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorfolk and Western Railway Company; The New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad Company; Wabash Railroad Company; The Connecting Railway Company - Sandusky Line: Map Showing Lines of Railroad and Territory Involved\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Photographs, 1892-1992, comprises original photographs, facsimiles, negatives, and postcards that primarily document Chesapeake Western Railway. Photographs feature railroad workers including African American workers, construction, locomotives and equipment, train stations, and landscapes along the rail routes. Photographs also document damage to bridges and trestles as a result of flooding. There are a small number of non-Chesapeake Western Railway photographs and negatives included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the photographs were used in C. Grattan Price Jr.'s book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Crooked \u0026amp; Weedy\u003c/emph\u003e and are organized according to book chapter. Original photographs used in the book have typed captions affixed to the back. Some are mounted on board. Facsimile photographs used in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Crooked \u0026amp; Weedy\u003c/emph\u003e, which are also duplicates of the originals, are printed on photo paper and include publication specifications. The facsimile photographs are dated according to the approximate date of the content captured in the photograph not the date the facsimile was created (circa 1990). The date ranges were applied based on the captions accompanying the photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe group of numbered photographs and negatives are identified and dated in an accompanying document of captions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA group of photographs also document locations in West Virginia and western Virginia where Chesapeake Western planned to expand.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographers that are identified include H. Reid, C. Grattan Price Jr., and Walter S. Daggy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom personal collections other than C. Grattan Price Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes duplicates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBulk of photographs document a formal dinner party. Don W. Thomas is in attendance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes duplicates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises photographs and negatives, maps, annual reports, correspondence, administrative files, and research materials related to the Chesapeake Western Railway. The materials in this collection, which document the functions and activities of Chesapeake Western, were compiled by Don W. Thomas, former president and general manager of Chesapeake Western, and C. Grattan Price Jr., author of  \"The Crooked \u0026 Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway .","The collection was created and used in large part to support Thomas and Price's research on the Chesapeake Western specifically and Virginia railroads generally. The culmination of that research is Price's book  \"The Crooked \u0026 Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway  (1992).","Series 1: Administrative files, 1893-1992, comprises materials that are official records created by or for Chesapeake Western Railway. The series includes correspondence, annual reports and other official reports, time tables, forms, tickets, passes, and ephemera, as well as a financial docket that documents the sale of Chesapeake Western Railway to Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway in July 1954.","Documents the sale of Chesapeake Western Railway to Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway in July 1954.","Documents the sale of Chesapeake Western Railway to Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway in July 1954.","Includes photographs.","Series 2: Research files, 1872-1996, includes newspaper clippings, articles, news story transcriptions, correspondence requesting research assistance, and assorted printed material related to Virginia railroad history and the Chesapeake Western Railway.","Wip Robinson's December 24, 1970 interview of Charles Grattan Price Sr. is included. The interview does not concern Chesapeake Western Railway.","C. Grattan Price Sr. reminisces about childhood Christmases and other early memories in Rockingham County in the late 19th century.","The content of the interview does not relate to the Chesapeake Western Railway.","Regarding the history of rail transportation in the Shenandoah Valley.","Concerns history of transportation in the Shenandoah Valley.","Includes transcribed newspaper articles and lists of instances railways were mentioned in newspapers.","Includes originals, transcripts, facsimiles, and photocopies.","Includes The Rockingham Recorder (Vol. I, No. 1-2);  Railroads of the Shenandoah Valley, \"The Old Church on the Hill\", The Churches of Harrisonburg ; and others.","The newspaper articles transcribed date to 1895. The transcripts themselves likely date to circa 1950s.","Four copies","Report \u0026 Documents Submitted by the Committee Appointed to Confer with the Authorities of the City of Wheeling, Respecting the Late Law of Virginia, Granting the Right of Way to the Baltimore \u0026 Ohio Railroad Co. through that State. Passed 6th March, 1847","Series 3: Maps, 1894-1989, includes maps specific to Chesapeake Western Railway as well as maps of Virginia and West Virginia railway routes. Two 1894 linen-backed maps were created by cartographer Jedediah Hotchkiss of Staunton.","Map Showing Route of the Chesapeake Western Ry. to the Coal Fields of West Virginia via Pocohontas County and to the Tidewater Connection at Gordonsville, Virginia","Includes ten copies.","Norfolk and Western Railway Company; The New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad Company; Wabash Railroad Company; The Connecting Railway Company - Sandusky Line: Map Showing Lines of Railroad and Territory Involved","Series 4: Photographs, 1892-1992, comprises original photographs, facsimiles, negatives, and postcards that primarily document Chesapeake Western Railway. Photographs feature railroad workers including African American workers, construction, locomotives and equipment, train stations, and landscapes along the rail routes. Photographs also document damage to bridges and trestles as a result of flooding. There are a small number of non-Chesapeake Western Railway photographs and negatives included.","The bulk of the photographs were used in C. Grattan Price Jr.'s book  The Crooked \u0026 Weedy  and are organized according to book chapter. Original photographs used in the book have typed captions affixed to the back. Some are mounted on board. Facsimile photographs used in  The Crooked \u0026 Weedy , which are also duplicates of the originals, are printed on photo paper and include publication specifications. The facsimile photographs are dated according to the approximate date of the content captured in the photograph not the date the facsimile was created (circa 1990). The date ranges were applied based on the captions accompanying the photographs.","The group of numbered photographs and negatives are identified and dated in an accompanying document of captions.","A group of photographs also document locations in West Virginia and western Virginia where Chesapeake Western planned to expand.","Photographers that are identified include H. Reid, C. Grattan Price Jr., and Walter S. Daggy.","From personal collections other than C. Grattan Price Jr.","Includes duplicates.","Bulk of photographs document a formal dinner party. Don W. Thomas is in attendance.","Includes duplicates."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items were removed from the collection and cataloged separately:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIssues of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Valley Express\u003c/emph\u003e (1995), the newsletter of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad Club\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChesapeake and Western Railroad Company Rules and Regulations for the Government of the Operating Department\u003c/emph\u003e (1901)\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were removed from the collection and cataloged separately:","Issues of  Shenandoah Valley Express  (1995), the newsletter of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad Club","Chesapeake and Western Railroad Company Rules and Regulations for the Government of the Operating Department  (1901)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c3f5aecbc4c039852bc909e1cc20ba35\"\u003eThe collection comprises photographs, maps, administrative files, and research materials related to the Chesapeake Western Railway. The materials in this collection were compiled by Don W. Thomas, former president and general manager of Chesapeake Western, and C. Grattan Price Jr., author of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\"The Crooked \u0026amp; Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises photographs, maps, administrative files, and research materials related to the Chesapeake Western Railway. The materials in this collection were compiled by Don W. Thomas, former president and general manager of Chesapeake Western, and C. Grattan Price Jr., author of  \"The Crooked \u0026 Weedy\": A History of Virginia's Chesapeake Western Railway ."],"names_coll_ssim":["Chesapeake Western Railway","Norfolk Southern Corporation","Price, Charles Grattan, III"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Chesapeake Western Railway","Norfolk Southern Corporation","Price, Charles Grattan, III","Price, Charles Grattan, Jr., 1919-1996","Thomas, Don W. (Don William), 1890-1962","Price, Charles Grattan, Sr., 1883-1981","Robinson, Wip, 1910-1990","Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899","Daggy, Walter S., 1896-1988","Reid, H."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Chesapeake Western Railway","Norfolk Southern Corporation"],"persname_ssim":["Price, Charles Grattan, III","Price, Charles Grattan, Jr., 1919-1996","Thomas, Don W. (Don William), 1890-1962","Price, Charles Grattan, Sr., 1883-1981","Robinson, Wip, 1910-1990","Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899","Daggy, Walter S., 1896-1988","Reid, H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":117,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:04.783Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_730"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles H. Bell Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_107#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_107#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_107#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_107.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bell, Charles H.","title_ssm":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1772-1929","1852-1875"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1852-1875"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1772-1929"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B41","/repositories/2/resources/107"],"text":["Mss. 65 B41","/repositories/2/resources/107","Charles H. Bell Papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Legal documents","United States. Navy--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Charles Heyer Bell was an officer in the United States Navy, who served from 1812-1868. He was born in New York on August 13, 1798. Bell began his naval career as a midshipman under Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812. He also served under Decatur during the Second Barbary War, in 1815. In 1820, Bell commanded a ship involved with the suppression of piracy in the West Indies. His ship capsized in a storm, and he clung to wreckage for 21 hours before being rescued."," During the early 1840s Bell, who held outspoken antislavery views, commanded the brig  Dolphin  to assist the suppression of the African slave trade, which had been outlawed in 1808. Bell also co-authored a report on the illegal slave trade in West Africa which influenced the antislavery provisions of the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty between the United States and Great Britain. He was given command of the second U.S.S.  Constellation  in 1855 and led the ship on a three year cruise with the Mediterranean Squadron. Bell was in command of the Mediterranean Squadron when the Civil War broke out, but was transferred to the Pacific Squadron during the war. In 1865, Bell was placed in command of the New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard, a position which he held for three years. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1866, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1875."," Bell was married to Elisa Smith Swartwout (1799-1890), with whom he had four children: Charles, Henrietta, Frances, and William. Bell also served as the executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout, Elisa's uncle. In his early life, Swartwout had been involved with Aaron Burr's conspiracies in the West. He later became a fervent supporter of Andrew Jackson, and was appointed the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York by Jackson in 1829. Swartwout was notorious for allegations that he had embezzled over $1,000,000 from the federal government during his tenure as Collector of Customs. He died in 1856."," Bell's daughter, Henrietta, was married to Israel Smith. She died in 1860, and Smith remarried Rebecca Mintern, with whom he had four children: Alice, Eliza, Edith, and Margaret. Israel Smith served as the executor for Charles Bell's estate. Smith died in 1879 in Williamsburg, VA."," Material referenced from  The Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume One , edited by Spencer Tucker \u0026 William E. White, and  Voyage to a Thousand Cares: Master's Mate Lawrence with the African Squadron, 1844-1846,  by John C. Lawrence.","Minimally processed by Carter Harris and Ellen Strong in 1985. Fully processed Matt Anthony in 2015.","The collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.","Record of births, marriages, and deaths of members of the Bell family, 1772-1852, on pages of the New Testament. Including AN, notes on birth dates of children, 1794-1810.","The folder's contents are the following items: ","1852 March 20. Mortgage with \"The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company\", Essex County, N.J. for $2,000 taken out by Charles H. Bell and Eliza S. Bell.","1857. Tax statement for Orange N.J. for Charles H. Bell for 1856. ","1862 July 17-1864 September 15. Account of Charles H. Bell with Robert C. Rogers, the balance being $5,497.00. ","1862 December 19. Receipt for two cases of Sonoma champagne by \"my friend [Robert C.] Rogers, San Francisco\", California. ","Folder contents are: ","1797 June 11. Alexander Ewing, Charleston, S.C., to Andrew Bell, Merchant, Maiden Lane, New York. ","1841 January 5. James Kirke Paulding, U.S. Navy Department, to Commander Charles H. Bell, Commanding U.S. Brig. Dolphin, Coast of Africa. ","1852 March 23. James Wilson, Clerk, New Jersey Supreme Court, certifying that he has found no judgement in the court against Charles H. Bell. Includes deeds dated 1814 May 5 and 1851 March 24 pertaining to a parcel of land in Orange, N.J., as well as a mortgage dated 1851 March 24, and a statement by John R. Weeks dated 1852 March 19. ","1855 February 22. James Cochran Dobbin, Navy Department, to Captain Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, New York. Encloses commission of Bell as Captain in the Navy. ","1861 October 21. Albert Barnes, Philadelphia, to Charles H. Bell. ","1863 March 27. William Fason, Navy Department, to Commodore Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, Panama. ","1864 February 2. Donohoe, Kelly, and Co., San Francisco, California, to Admiral Charles H. Bell, Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, New York. ","Backing and several pages of a notebook belonging to Charles H. Bell, \"presented by his young friend Augi van Amringer, N[ew] York, 25th April [18]20.\" 1p. MsV.","Commonplace book of Margaret Smith, [Albany, N.Y.], containing poems and essays by her and her friends. 45pp. MsV.","Gems of Sacred Poetry, published by Saxton and Kelt, N.Y., 1845, given to Henrietta Smith Bell [by] her affectionate sister Fannie. 128pp. PV.","Memorandum book of Charles H. Bell, including notes on ships, officers and workmen, and articles left in store at the [illegible] Navy Yard, 14 June 1850. 33pp. MsV","Private journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing vessel and navigations conditions, sightseeing and conditions ashore, and desertions and court martial on his ship and others as the vessel sailed from Norfolk, Va. to and around the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Included on the itinerary were the Azores, Gibraltar, [La] Spezia, Messina, Mahon, Genoe, Marseilles, Cadiz, Malaga, Palma, Piraeus, Athens, Constantinople, Smyrna, Alexandria, Cairo, and Geezah. 226pp. MsV.","Private journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing navigation conditions, sightseeing, and conditions ashore as the vessel sailed around the Mediterranean Sea. Included on the itinerary were Alexandria, Messina, [La] Spezia, Carthage, Tunis, Mahon, Algiers, Lisbon, Cadiz, Tangier, Malaga, Cartagena, Barcelona, Marseilles, Toulon, Genoa, Naples, Caserta, Palermo, Elba, Pianosa, [unintelligible], Corsica, Gorgona, and Genoa. 143pp. MsV.","Daily Pocket Diary, 1859, used as a memorandum by Charles H. Bell, including list of commissioned and warrant officers and others attached to the Gosport Naval Station at Norfolk, Va., 1859; notes on the deaths of his three children, 1860; and a list of birth and death dates of Bell and Smith relatives.","Memorandum book containing statement of account with R.C. Rogers, San Fancisco, Calif.; list of registered bonds; estate of Samuel Swartwouth (1874), 14pp. MsV.","Memorandum book containing private account of Israel Smith, 1873; Accounts of Charles H. Bell with National Bank of New Jersey, 1875-1877. 13 pp. MsV.","Notebook containing \"Notes on English Literature\" by Edith M. Smith. 137pp. MsV.","Israel Smith was married to Charles Bell's daughter, Henrietta, who died in 1860. Smith also served as Bell's executor.","Notebook containing watercolor paintings of British naval flags and descriptions which include the appropriate salute due each flag, with W[illia]m D. Bell's name inside the front cover. 16 pp. MsV.","Newspaper clipping of an article copied from the Hartford Times discussing the status of the U.S. Navy under Secretary [Isaac] Toucey; German language card for the word \"Fisch;\" Advertisement for B.A. Fahnestock's Vermifuge for sale by H.T. Jones, Williamsburg, Va.","Scrapbook containing postcards of scenes in Frances, Italy, and England as well as photographs of French kings and queens, and a program of the \"Celebration at Jamestown, 13 May 1897,\" directed to Ms. R[ebecca] M[intern] Smith, Williamsburg, Va., in an envelope with a view of the college yard. 70pp. MsV.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a commander in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and [James] K[irke} Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as Commander in the United States Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and J[ames] K[irke] Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.","Army and Navy Chronicle Extra. List of Promotions and Appointments.","Diploma of charles H. Bell from U.S. Naval Lyceum, certifying his election as a Resident Member.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Captain in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Franklin Pierce, President of the United States and J[ames] C[ochran] Dobbin, Secretary of the Navy.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Commodore in the U.S. Navy, on the retired list. Signed by Abraham Lincoln and Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy.","Speech of Thomas Jefferson, delivered at his Inauguration, March 4, 1801. Printed as a broadside on silk by W[illiam] Pechin, Print., [Baltimore, MD.], 12.5\" x 14.75\" Image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704532/","Contains 82 photographic prints from the mid- to late-nineteenth century. Most of the prints comprise pages disbound from an album. Photographs are a mix of personal portraits and souvenir photographs, mainly from Peru. Included are photographs of African-Americans, South American indigenous peoples, and women wearing indigenous clothing and veils. Also included are photographs of men in military unifrom, including a group of African-American soldiers, and engravings of ships. People identified in photographs include: Mrs. Mendes; Mrs. Jerningham; Mrs. Roborg; Mrs. Morales; Mrs. Valdivillo; Capt. Bloomfield; [Fernando] Bolivar, nephew of Gen. [Simon] Bolivar; Mrs. Ortiz; Mr. and Mrs. McKeller; Gen. Castilla of Peru; Mrs. Sartorious; Mrs. G. Low; and Governor [Frederick Ferdinand] Low. Other identifiable photographs are of [Bassett Hall, Williamsburg, VA]; the ship U.S.S. Idaho; a caricature entitled \"The Reliable Gentleman\" and [Lake Toxaway, NC].","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B41","/repositories/2/resources/107"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"creator_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"creators_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","United States. Navy--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","United States. Navy--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Heyer Bell was an officer in the United States Navy, who served from 1812-1868. He was born in New York on August 13, 1798. Bell began his naval career as a midshipman under Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812. He also served under Decatur during the Second Barbary War, in 1815. In 1820, Bell commanded a ship involved with the suppression of piracy in the West Indies. His ship capsized in a storm, and he clung to wreckage for 21 hours before being rescued.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e During the early 1840s Bell, who held outspoken antislavery views, commanded the brig \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDolphin\u003c/emph\u003e to assist the suppression of the African slave trade, which had been outlawed in 1808. Bell also co-authored a report on the illegal slave trade in West Africa which influenced the antislavery provisions of the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty between the United States and Great Britain. He was given command of the second U.S.S. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eConstellation\u003c/emph\u003e in 1855 and led the ship on a three year cruise with the Mediterranean Squadron. Bell was in command of the Mediterranean Squadron when the Civil War broke out, but was transferred to the Pacific Squadron during the war. In 1865, Bell was placed in command of the New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard, a position which he held for three years. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1866, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1875.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Bell was married to Elisa Smith Swartwout (1799-1890), with whom he had four children: Charles, Henrietta, Frances, and William. Bell also served as the executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout, Elisa's uncle. In his early life, Swartwout had been involved with Aaron Burr's conspiracies in the West. He later became a fervent supporter of Andrew Jackson, and was appointed the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York by Jackson in 1829. Swartwout was notorious for allegations that he had embezzled over $1,000,000 from the federal government during his tenure as Collector of Customs. He died in 1856.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Bell's daughter, Henrietta, was married to Israel Smith. She died in 1860, and Smith remarried Rebecca Mintern, with whom he had four children: Alice, Eliza, Edith, and Margaret. Israel Smith served as the executor for Charles Bell's estate. Smith died in 1879 in Williamsburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Material referenced from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume One\u003c/emph\u003e, edited by Spencer Tucker \u0026amp; William E. White, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVoyage to a Thousand Cares: Master's Mate Lawrence with the African Squadron, 1844-1846, \u003c/emph\u003eby John C. Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Heyer Bell was an officer in the United States Navy, who served from 1812-1868. He was born in New York on August 13, 1798. Bell began his naval career as a midshipman under Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812. He also served under Decatur during the Second Barbary War, in 1815. In 1820, Bell commanded a ship involved with the suppression of piracy in the West Indies. His ship capsized in a storm, and he clung to wreckage for 21 hours before being rescued."," During the early 1840s Bell, who held outspoken antislavery views, commanded the brig  Dolphin  to assist the suppression of the African slave trade, which had been outlawed in 1808. Bell also co-authored a report on the illegal slave trade in West Africa which influenced the antislavery provisions of the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty between the United States and Great Britain. He was given command of the second U.S.S.  Constellation  in 1855 and led the ship on a three year cruise with the Mediterranean Squadron. Bell was in command of the Mediterranean Squadron when the Civil War broke out, but was transferred to the Pacific Squadron during the war. In 1865, Bell was placed in command of the New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard, a position which he held for three years. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1866, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1875."," Bell was married to Elisa Smith Swartwout (1799-1890), with whom he had four children: Charles, Henrietta, Frances, and William. Bell also served as the executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout, Elisa's uncle. In his early life, Swartwout had been involved with Aaron Burr's conspiracies in the West. He later became a fervent supporter of Andrew Jackson, and was appointed the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York by Jackson in 1829. Swartwout was notorious for allegations that he had embezzled over $1,000,000 from the federal government during his tenure as Collector of Customs. He died in 1856."," Bell's daughter, Henrietta, was married to Israel Smith. She died in 1860, and Smith remarried Rebecca Mintern, with whom he had four children: Alice, Eliza, Edith, and Margaret. Israel Smith served as the executor for Charles Bell's estate. Smith died in 1879 in Williamsburg, VA."," Material referenced from  The Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume One , edited by Spencer Tucker \u0026 William E. White, and  Voyage to a Thousand Cares: Master's Mate Lawrence with the African Squadron, 1844-1846,  by John C. Lawrence."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles H. Bell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles H. Bell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMinimally processed by Carter Harris and Ellen Strong in 1985. Fully processed Matt Anthony in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Minimally processed by Carter Harris and Ellen Strong in 1985. Fully processed Matt Anthony in 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecord of births, marriages, and deaths of members of the Bell family, 1772-1852, on pages of the New Testament. Including AN, notes on birth dates of children, 1794-1810.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folder's contents are the following items: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1852 March 20. Mortgage with \"The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company\", Essex County, N.J. for $2,000 taken out by Charles H. Bell and Eliza S. Bell.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1857. Tax statement for Orange N.J. for Charles H. Bell for 1856. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1862 July 17-1864 September 15. Account of Charles H. Bell with Robert C. Rogers, the balance being $5,497.00. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1862 December 19. Receipt for two cases of Sonoma champagne by \"my friend [Robert C.] Rogers, San Francisco\", California. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder contents are: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1797 June 11. Alexander Ewing, Charleston, S.C., to Andrew Bell, Merchant, Maiden Lane, New York. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1841 January 5. James Kirke Paulding, U.S. Navy Department, to Commander Charles H. Bell, Commanding U.S. Brig. Dolphin, Coast of Africa. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1852 March 23. James Wilson, Clerk, New Jersey Supreme Court, certifying that he has found no judgement in the court against Charles H. Bell. Includes deeds dated 1814 May 5 and 1851 March 24 pertaining to a parcel of land in Orange, N.J., as well as a mortgage dated 1851 March 24, and a statement by John R. Weeks dated 1852 March 19. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1855 February 22. James Cochran Dobbin, Navy Department, to Captain Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, New York. Encloses commission of Bell as Captain in the Navy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1861 October 21. Albert Barnes, Philadelphia, to Charles H. Bell. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1863 March 27. William Fason, Navy Department, to Commodore Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, Panama. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1864 February 2. Donohoe, Kelly, and Co., San Francisco, California, to Admiral Charles H. Bell, Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, New York. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBacking and several pages of a notebook belonging to Charles H. Bell, \"presented by his young friend Augi van Amringer, N[ew] York, 25th April [18]20.\" 1p. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonplace book of Margaret Smith, [Albany, N.Y.], containing poems and essays by her and her friends. 45pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGems of Sacred Poetry, published by Saxton and Kelt, N.Y., 1845, given to Henrietta Smith Bell [by] her affectionate sister Fannie. 128pp. PV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum book of Charles H. Bell, including notes on ships, officers and workmen, and articles left in store at the [illegible] Navy Yard, 14 June 1850. 33pp. MsV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrivate journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing vessel and navigations conditions, sightseeing and conditions ashore, and desertions and court martial on his ship and others as the vessel sailed from Norfolk, Va. to and around the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Included on the itinerary were the Azores, Gibraltar, [La] Spezia, Messina, Mahon, Genoe, Marseilles, Cadiz, Malaga, Palma, Piraeus, Athens, Constantinople, Smyrna, Alexandria, Cairo, and Geezah. 226pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrivate journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing navigation conditions, sightseeing, and conditions ashore as the vessel sailed around the Mediterranean Sea. Included on the itinerary were Alexandria, Messina, [La] Spezia, Carthage, Tunis, Mahon, Algiers, Lisbon, Cadiz, Tangier, Malaga, Cartagena, Barcelona, Marseilles, Toulon, Genoa, Naples, Caserta, Palermo, Elba, Pianosa, [unintelligible], Corsica, Gorgona, and Genoa. 143pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaily Pocket Diary, 1859, used as a memorandum by Charles H. Bell, including list of commissioned and warrant officers and others attached to the Gosport Naval Station at Norfolk, Va., 1859; notes on the deaths of his three children, 1860; and a list of birth and death dates of Bell and Smith relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum book containing statement of account with R.C. Rogers, San Fancisco, Calif.; list of registered bonds; estate of Samuel Swartwouth (1874), 14pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum book containing private account of Israel Smith, 1873; Accounts of Charles H. Bell with National Bank of New Jersey, 1875-1877. 13 pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook containing \"Notes on English Literature\" by Edith M. Smith. 137pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIsrael Smith was married to Charles Bell's daughter, Henrietta, who died in 1860. Smith also served as Bell's executor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook containing watercolor paintings of British naval flags and descriptions which include the appropriate salute due each flag, with W[illia]m D. Bell's name inside the front cover. 16 pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clipping of an article copied from the Hartford Times discussing the status of the U.S. Navy under Secretary [Isaac] Toucey; German language card for the word \"Fisch;\" Advertisement for B.A. Fahnestock's Vermifuge for sale by H.T. Jones, Williamsburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook containing postcards of scenes in Frances, Italy, and England as well as photographs of French kings and queens, and a program of the \"Celebration at Jamestown, 13 May 1897,\" directed to Ms. R[ebecca] M[intern] Smith, Williamsburg, Va., in an envelope with a view of the college yard. 70pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a commander in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and [James] K[irke} Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as Commander in the United States Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and J[ames] K[irke] Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmy and Navy Chronicle Extra. List of Promotions and Appointments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiploma of charles H. Bell from U.S. Naval Lyceum, certifying his election as a Resident Member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Captain in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Franklin Pierce, President of the United States and J[ames] C[ochran] Dobbin, Secretary of the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Commodore in the U.S. Navy, on the retired list. Signed by Abraham Lincoln and Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech of Thomas Jefferson, delivered at his Inauguration, March 4, 1801. Printed as a broadside on silk by W[illiam] Pechin, Print., [Baltimore, MD.], 12.5\" x 14.75\" Image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704532/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains 82 photographic prints from the mid- to late-nineteenth century. Most of the prints comprise pages disbound from an album. Photographs are a mix of personal portraits and souvenir photographs, mainly from Peru. Included are photographs of African-Americans, South American indigenous peoples, and women wearing indigenous clothing and veils. Also included are photographs of men in military unifrom, including a group of African-American soldiers, and engravings of ships. People identified in photographs include: Mrs. Mendes; Mrs. Jerningham; Mrs. Roborg; Mrs. Morales; Mrs. Valdivillo; Capt. Bloomfield; [Fernando] Bolivar, nephew of Gen. [Simon] Bolivar; Mrs. Ortiz; Mr. and Mrs. McKeller; Gen. Castilla of Peru; Mrs. Sartorious; Mrs. G. Low; and Governor [Frederick Ferdinand] Low. Other identifiable photographs are of [Bassett Hall, Williamsburg, VA]; the ship U.S.S. Idaho; a caricature entitled \"The Reliable Gentleman\" and [Lake Toxaway, NC].\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.","Record of births, marriages, and deaths of members of the Bell family, 1772-1852, on pages of the New Testament. Including AN, notes on birth dates of children, 1794-1810.","The folder's contents are the following items: ","1852 March 20. Mortgage with \"The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company\", Essex County, N.J. for $2,000 taken out by Charles H. Bell and Eliza S. Bell.","1857. Tax statement for Orange N.J. for Charles H. Bell for 1856. ","1862 July 17-1864 September 15. Account of Charles H. Bell with Robert C. Rogers, the balance being $5,497.00. ","1862 December 19. Receipt for two cases of Sonoma champagne by \"my friend [Robert C.] Rogers, San Francisco\", California. ","Folder contents are: ","1797 June 11. Alexander Ewing, Charleston, S.C., to Andrew Bell, Merchant, Maiden Lane, New York. ","1841 January 5. James Kirke Paulding, U.S. Navy Department, to Commander Charles H. Bell, Commanding U.S. Brig. Dolphin, Coast of Africa. ","1852 March 23. James Wilson, Clerk, New Jersey Supreme Court, certifying that he has found no judgement in the court against Charles H. Bell. Includes deeds dated 1814 May 5 and 1851 March 24 pertaining to a parcel of land in Orange, N.J., as well as a mortgage dated 1851 March 24, and a statement by John R. Weeks dated 1852 March 19. ","1855 February 22. James Cochran Dobbin, Navy Department, to Captain Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, New York. Encloses commission of Bell as Captain in the Navy. ","1861 October 21. Albert Barnes, Philadelphia, to Charles H. Bell. ","1863 March 27. William Fason, Navy Department, to Commodore Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, Panama. ","1864 February 2. Donohoe, Kelly, and Co., San Francisco, California, to Admiral Charles H. Bell, Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, New York. ","Backing and several pages of a notebook belonging to Charles H. Bell, \"presented by his young friend Augi van Amringer, N[ew] York, 25th April [18]20.\" 1p. MsV.","Commonplace book of Margaret Smith, [Albany, N.Y.], containing poems and essays by her and her friends. 45pp. MsV.","Gems of Sacred Poetry, published by Saxton and Kelt, N.Y., 1845, given to Henrietta Smith Bell [by] her affectionate sister Fannie. 128pp. PV.","Memorandum book of Charles H. Bell, including notes on ships, officers and workmen, and articles left in store at the [illegible] Navy Yard, 14 June 1850. 33pp. MsV","Private journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing vessel and navigations conditions, sightseeing and conditions ashore, and desertions and court martial on his ship and others as the vessel sailed from Norfolk, Va. to and around the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Included on the itinerary were the Azores, Gibraltar, [La] Spezia, Messina, Mahon, Genoe, Marseilles, Cadiz, Malaga, Palma, Piraeus, Athens, Constantinople, Smyrna, Alexandria, Cairo, and Geezah. 226pp. MsV.","Private journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing navigation conditions, sightseeing, and conditions ashore as the vessel sailed around the Mediterranean Sea. Included on the itinerary were Alexandria, Messina, [La] Spezia, Carthage, Tunis, Mahon, Algiers, Lisbon, Cadiz, Tangier, Malaga, Cartagena, Barcelona, Marseilles, Toulon, Genoa, Naples, Caserta, Palermo, Elba, Pianosa, [unintelligible], Corsica, Gorgona, and Genoa. 143pp. MsV.","Daily Pocket Diary, 1859, used as a memorandum by Charles H. Bell, including list of commissioned and warrant officers and others attached to the Gosport Naval Station at Norfolk, Va., 1859; notes on the deaths of his three children, 1860; and a list of birth and death dates of Bell and Smith relatives.","Memorandum book containing statement of account with R.C. Rogers, San Fancisco, Calif.; list of registered bonds; estate of Samuel Swartwouth (1874), 14pp. MsV.","Memorandum book containing private account of Israel Smith, 1873; Accounts of Charles H. Bell with National Bank of New Jersey, 1875-1877. 13 pp. MsV.","Notebook containing \"Notes on English Literature\" by Edith M. Smith. 137pp. MsV.","Israel Smith was married to Charles Bell's daughter, Henrietta, who died in 1860. Smith also served as Bell's executor.","Notebook containing watercolor paintings of British naval flags and descriptions which include the appropriate salute due each flag, with W[illia]m D. Bell's name inside the front cover. 16 pp. MsV.","Newspaper clipping of an article copied from the Hartford Times discussing the status of the U.S. Navy under Secretary [Isaac] Toucey; German language card for the word \"Fisch;\" Advertisement for B.A. Fahnestock's Vermifuge for sale by H.T. Jones, Williamsburg, Va.","Scrapbook containing postcards of scenes in Frances, Italy, and England as well as photographs of French kings and queens, and a program of the \"Celebration at Jamestown, 13 May 1897,\" directed to Ms. R[ebecca] M[intern] Smith, Williamsburg, Va., in an envelope with a view of the college yard. 70pp. MsV.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a commander in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and [James] K[irke} Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as Commander in the United States Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and J[ames] K[irke] Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.","Army and Navy Chronicle Extra. List of Promotions and Appointments.","Diploma of charles H. Bell from U.S. Naval Lyceum, certifying his election as a Resident Member.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Captain in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Franklin Pierce, President of the United States and J[ames] C[ochran] Dobbin, Secretary of the Navy.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Commodore in the U.S. Navy, on the retired list. Signed by Abraham Lincoln and Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy.","Speech of Thomas Jefferson, delivered at his Inauguration, March 4, 1801. Printed as a broadside on silk by W[illiam] Pechin, Print., [Baltimore, MD.], 12.5\" x 14.75\" Image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704532/","Contains 82 photographic prints from the mid- to late-nineteenth century. Most of the prints comprise pages disbound from an album. Photographs are a mix of personal portraits and souvenir photographs, mainly from Peru. Included are photographs of African-Americans, South American indigenous peoples, and women wearing indigenous clothing and veils. Also included are photographs of men in military unifrom, including a group of African-American soldiers, and engravings of ships. People identified in photographs include: Mrs. Mendes; Mrs. Jerningham; Mrs. Roborg; Mrs. Morales; Mrs. Valdivillo; Capt. Bloomfield; [Fernando] Bolivar, nephew of Gen. [Simon] Bolivar; Mrs. Ortiz; Mr. and Mrs. McKeller; Gen. Castilla of Peru; Mrs. Sartorious; Mrs. G. Low; and Governor [Frederick Ferdinand] Low. Other identifiable photographs are of [Bassett Hall, Williamsburg, VA]; the ship U.S.S. Idaho; a caricature entitled \"The Reliable Gentleman\" and [Lake Toxaway, NC]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867"],"persname_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:57:03.645Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_107.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bell, Charles H.","title_ssm":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1772-1929","1852-1875"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1852-1875"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1772-1929"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B41","/repositories/2/resources/107"],"text":["Mss. 65 B41","/repositories/2/resources/107","Charles H. Bell Papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Legal documents","United States. Navy--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Charles Heyer Bell was an officer in the United States Navy, who served from 1812-1868. He was born in New York on August 13, 1798. Bell began his naval career as a midshipman under Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812. He also served under Decatur during the Second Barbary War, in 1815. In 1820, Bell commanded a ship involved with the suppression of piracy in the West Indies. His ship capsized in a storm, and he clung to wreckage for 21 hours before being rescued."," During the early 1840s Bell, who held outspoken antislavery views, commanded the brig  Dolphin  to assist the suppression of the African slave trade, which had been outlawed in 1808. Bell also co-authored a report on the illegal slave trade in West Africa which influenced the antislavery provisions of the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty between the United States and Great Britain. He was given command of the second U.S.S.  Constellation  in 1855 and led the ship on a three year cruise with the Mediterranean Squadron. Bell was in command of the Mediterranean Squadron when the Civil War broke out, but was transferred to the Pacific Squadron during the war. In 1865, Bell was placed in command of the New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard, a position which he held for three years. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1866, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1875."," Bell was married to Elisa Smith Swartwout (1799-1890), with whom he had four children: Charles, Henrietta, Frances, and William. Bell also served as the executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout, Elisa's uncle. In his early life, Swartwout had been involved with Aaron Burr's conspiracies in the West. He later became a fervent supporter of Andrew Jackson, and was appointed the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York by Jackson in 1829. Swartwout was notorious for allegations that he had embezzled over $1,000,000 from the federal government during his tenure as Collector of Customs. He died in 1856."," Bell's daughter, Henrietta, was married to Israel Smith. She died in 1860, and Smith remarried Rebecca Mintern, with whom he had four children: Alice, Eliza, Edith, and Margaret. Israel Smith served as the executor for Charles Bell's estate. Smith died in 1879 in Williamsburg, VA."," Material referenced from  The Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume One , edited by Spencer Tucker \u0026 William E. White, and  Voyage to a Thousand Cares: Master's Mate Lawrence with the African Squadron, 1844-1846,  by John C. Lawrence.","Minimally processed by Carter Harris and Ellen Strong in 1985. Fully processed Matt Anthony in 2015.","The collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.","Record of births, marriages, and deaths of members of the Bell family, 1772-1852, on pages of the New Testament. Including AN, notes on birth dates of children, 1794-1810.","The folder's contents are the following items: ","1852 March 20. Mortgage with \"The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company\", Essex County, N.J. for $2,000 taken out by Charles H. Bell and Eliza S. Bell.","1857. Tax statement for Orange N.J. for Charles H. Bell for 1856. ","1862 July 17-1864 September 15. Account of Charles H. Bell with Robert C. Rogers, the balance being $5,497.00. ","1862 December 19. Receipt for two cases of Sonoma champagne by \"my friend [Robert C.] Rogers, San Francisco\", California. ","Folder contents are: ","1797 June 11. Alexander Ewing, Charleston, S.C., to Andrew Bell, Merchant, Maiden Lane, New York. ","1841 January 5. James Kirke Paulding, U.S. Navy Department, to Commander Charles H. Bell, Commanding U.S. Brig. Dolphin, Coast of Africa. ","1852 March 23. James Wilson, Clerk, New Jersey Supreme Court, certifying that he has found no judgement in the court against Charles H. Bell. Includes deeds dated 1814 May 5 and 1851 March 24 pertaining to a parcel of land in Orange, N.J., as well as a mortgage dated 1851 March 24, and a statement by John R. Weeks dated 1852 March 19. ","1855 February 22. James Cochran Dobbin, Navy Department, to Captain Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, New York. Encloses commission of Bell as Captain in the Navy. ","1861 October 21. Albert Barnes, Philadelphia, to Charles H. Bell. ","1863 March 27. William Fason, Navy Department, to Commodore Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, Panama. ","1864 February 2. Donohoe, Kelly, and Co., San Francisco, California, to Admiral Charles H. Bell, Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, New York. ","Backing and several pages of a notebook belonging to Charles H. Bell, \"presented by his young friend Augi van Amringer, N[ew] York, 25th April [18]20.\" 1p. MsV.","Commonplace book of Margaret Smith, [Albany, N.Y.], containing poems and essays by her and her friends. 45pp. MsV.","Gems of Sacred Poetry, published by Saxton and Kelt, N.Y., 1845, given to Henrietta Smith Bell [by] her affectionate sister Fannie. 128pp. PV.","Memorandum book of Charles H. Bell, including notes on ships, officers and workmen, and articles left in store at the [illegible] Navy Yard, 14 June 1850. 33pp. MsV","Private journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing vessel and navigations conditions, sightseeing and conditions ashore, and desertions and court martial on his ship and others as the vessel sailed from Norfolk, Va. to and around the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Included on the itinerary were the Azores, Gibraltar, [La] Spezia, Messina, Mahon, Genoe, Marseilles, Cadiz, Malaga, Palma, Piraeus, Athens, Constantinople, Smyrna, Alexandria, Cairo, and Geezah. 226pp. MsV.","Private journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing navigation conditions, sightseeing, and conditions ashore as the vessel sailed around the Mediterranean Sea. Included on the itinerary were Alexandria, Messina, [La] Spezia, Carthage, Tunis, Mahon, Algiers, Lisbon, Cadiz, Tangier, Malaga, Cartagena, Barcelona, Marseilles, Toulon, Genoa, Naples, Caserta, Palermo, Elba, Pianosa, [unintelligible], Corsica, Gorgona, and Genoa. 143pp. MsV.","Daily Pocket Diary, 1859, used as a memorandum by Charles H. Bell, including list of commissioned and warrant officers and others attached to the Gosport Naval Station at Norfolk, Va., 1859; notes on the deaths of his three children, 1860; and a list of birth and death dates of Bell and Smith relatives.","Memorandum book containing statement of account with R.C. Rogers, San Fancisco, Calif.; list of registered bonds; estate of Samuel Swartwouth (1874), 14pp. MsV.","Memorandum book containing private account of Israel Smith, 1873; Accounts of Charles H. Bell with National Bank of New Jersey, 1875-1877. 13 pp. MsV.","Notebook containing \"Notes on English Literature\" by Edith M. Smith. 137pp. MsV.","Israel Smith was married to Charles Bell's daughter, Henrietta, who died in 1860. Smith also served as Bell's executor.","Notebook containing watercolor paintings of British naval flags and descriptions which include the appropriate salute due each flag, with W[illia]m D. Bell's name inside the front cover. 16 pp. MsV.","Newspaper clipping of an article copied from the Hartford Times discussing the status of the U.S. Navy under Secretary [Isaac] Toucey; German language card for the word \"Fisch;\" Advertisement for B.A. Fahnestock's Vermifuge for sale by H.T. Jones, Williamsburg, Va.","Scrapbook containing postcards of scenes in Frances, Italy, and England as well as photographs of French kings and queens, and a program of the \"Celebration at Jamestown, 13 May 1897,\" directed to Ms. R[ebecca] M[intern] Smith, Williamsburg, Va., in an envelope with a view of the college yard. 70pp. MsV.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a commander in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and [James] K[irke} Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as Commander in the United States Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and J[ames] K[irke] Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.","Army and Navy Chronicle Extra. List of Promotions and Appointments.","Diploma of charles H. Bell from U.S. Naval Lyceum, certifying his election as a Resident Member.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Captain in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Franklin Pierce, President of the United States and J[ames] C[ochran] Dobbin, Secretary of the Navy.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Commodore in the U.S. Navy, on the retired list. Signed by Abraham Lincoln and Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy.","Speech of Thomas Jefferson, delivered at his Inauguration, March 4, 1801. Printed as a broadside on silk by W[illiam] Pechin, Print., [Baltimore, MD.], 12.5\" x 14.75\" Image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704532/","Contains 82 photographic prints from the mid- to late-nineteenth century. Most of the prints comprise pages disbound from an album. Photographs are a mix of personal portraits and souvenir photographs, mainly from Peru. Included are photographs of African-Americans, South American indigenous peoples, and women wearing indigenous clothing and veils. Also included are photographs of men in military unifrom, including a group of African-American soldiers, and engravings of ships. People identified in photographs include: Mrs. Mendes; Mrs. Jerningham; Mrs. Roborg; Mrs. Morales; Mrs. Valdivillo; Capt. Bloomfield; [Fernando] Bolivar, nephew of Gen. [Simon] Bolivar; Mrs. Ortiz; Mr. and Mrs. McKeller; Gen. Castilla of Peru; Mrs. Sartorious; Mrs. G. Low; and Governor [Frederick Ferdinand] Low. Other identifiable photographs are of [Bassett Hall, Williamsburg, VA]; the ship U.S.S. Idaho; a caricature entitled \"The Reliable Gentleman\" and [Lake Toxaway, NC].","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B41","/repositories/2/resources/107"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"creator_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"creators_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","United States. Navy--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","United States. Navy--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Heyer Bell was an officer in the United States Navy, who served from 1812-1868. He was born in New York on August 13, 1798. Bell began his naval career as a midshipman under Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812. He also served under Decatur during the Second Barbary War, in 1815. In 1820, Bell commanded a ship involved with the suppression of piracy in the West Indies. His ship capsized in a storm, and he clung to wreckage for 21 hours before being rescued.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e During the early 1840s Bell, who held outspoken antislavery views, commanded the brig \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDolphin\u003c/emph\u003e to assist the suppression of the African slave trade, which had been outlawed in 1808. Bell also co-authored a report on the illegal slave trade in West Africa which influenced the antislavery provisions of the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty between the United States and Great Britain. He was given command of the second U.S.S. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eConstellation\u003c/emph\u003e in 1855 and led the ship on a three year cruise with the Mediterranean Squadron. Bell was in command of the Mediterranean Squadron when the Civil War broke out, but was transferred to the Pacific Squadron during the war. In 1865, Bell was placed in command of the New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard, a position which he held for three years. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1866, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1875.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Bell was married to Elisa Smith Swartwout (1799-1890), with whom he had four children: Charles, Henrietta, Frances, and William. Bell also served as the executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout, Elisa's uncle. In his early life, Swartwout had been involved with Aaron Burr's conspiracies in the West. He later became a fervent supporter of Andrew Jackson, and was appointed the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York by Jackson in 1829. Swartwout was notorious for allegations that he had embezzled over $1,000,000 from the federal government during his tenure as Collector of Customs. He died in 1856.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Bell's daughter, Henrietta, was married to Israel Smith. She died in 1860, and Smith remarried Rebecca Mintern, with whom he had four children: Alice, Eliza, Edith, and Margaret. Israel Smith served as the executor for Charles Bell's estate. Smith died in 1879 in Williamsburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Material referenced from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume One\u003c/emph\u003e, edited by Spencer Tucker \u0026amp; William E. White, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVoyage to a Thousand Cares: Master's Mate Lawrence with the African Squadron, 1844-1846, \u003c/emph\u003eby John C. Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Heyer Bell was an officer in the United States Navy, who served from 1812-1868. He was born in New York on August 13, 1798. Bell began his naval career as a midshipman under Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812. He also served under Decatur during the Second Barbary War, in 1815. In 1820, Bell commanded a ship involved with the suppression of piracy in the West Indies. His ship capsized in a storm, and he clung to wreckage for 21 hours before being rescued."," During the early 1840s Bell, who held outspoken antislavery views, commanded the brig  Dolphin  to assist the suppression of the African slave trade, which had been outlawed in 1808. Bell also co-authored a report on the illegal slave trade in West Africa which influenced the antislavery provisions of the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty between the United States and Great Britain. He was given command of the second U.S.S.  Constellation  in 1855 and led the ship on a three year cruise with the Mediterranean Squadron. Bell was in command of the Mediterranean Squadron when the Civil War broke out, but was transferred to the Pacific Squadron during the war. In 1865, Bell was placed in command of the New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard, a position which he held for three years. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1866, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1875."," Bell was married to Elisa Smith Swartwout (1799-1890), with whom he had four children: Charles, Henrietta, Frances, and William. Bell also served as the executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout, Elisa's uncle. In his early life, Swartwout had been involved with Aaron Burr's conspiracies in the West. He later became a fervent supporter of Andrew Jackson, and was appointed the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York by Jackson in 1829. Swartwout was notorious for allegations that he had embezzled over $1,000,000 from the federal government during his tenure as Collector of Customs. He died in 1856."," Bell's daughter, Henrietta, was married to Israel Smith. She died in 1860, and Smith remarried Rebecca Mintern, with whom he had four children: Alice, Eliza, Edith, and Margaret. Israel Smith served as the executor for Charles Bell's estate. Smith died in 1879 in Williamsburg, VA."," Material referenced from  The Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume One , edited by Spencer Tucker \u0026 William E. White, and  Voyage to a Thousand Cares: Master's Mate Lawrence with the African Squadron, 1844-1846,  by John C. Lawrence."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles H. Bell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles H. Bell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMinimally processed by Carter Harris and Ellen Strong in 1985. Fully processed Matt Anthony in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Minimally processed by Carter Harris and Ellen Strong in 1985. Fully processed Matt Anthony in 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecord of births, marriages, and deaths of members of the Bell family, 1772-1852, on pages of the New Testament. Including AN, notes on birth dates of children, 1794-1810.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folder's contents are the following items: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1852 March 20. Mortgage with \"The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company\", Essex County, N.J. for $2,000 taken out by Charles H. Bell and Eliza S. Bell.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1857. Tax statement for Orange N.J. for Charles H. Bell for 1856. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1862 July 17-1864 September 15. Account of Charles H. Bell with Robert C. Rogers, the balance being $5,497.00. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1862 December 19. Receipt for two cases of Sonoma champagne by \"my friend [Robert C.] Rogers, San Francisco\", California. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder contents are: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1797 June 11. Alexander Ewing, Charleston, S.C., to Andrew Bell, Merchant, Maiden Lane, New York. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1841 January 5. James Kirke Paulding, U.S. Navy Department, to Commander Charles H. Bell, Commanding U.S. Brig. Dolphin, Coast of Africa. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1852 March 23. James Wilson, Clerk, New Jersey Supreme Court, certifying that he has found no judgement in the court against Charles H. Bell. Includes deeds dated 1814 May 5 and 1851 March 24 pertaining to a parcel of land in Orange, N.J., as well as a mortgage dated 1851 March 24, and a statement by John R. Weeks dated 1852 March 19. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1855 February 22. James Cochran Dobbin, Navy Department, to Captain Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, New York. Encloses commission of Bell as Captain in the Navy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1861 October 21. Albert Barnes, Philadelphia, to Charles H. Bell. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1863 March 27. William Fason, Navy Department, to Commodore Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, Panama. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1864 February 2. Donohoe, Kelly, and Co., San Francisco, California, to Admiral Charles H. Bell, Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, New York. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBacking and several pages of a notebook belonging to Charles H. Bell, \"presented by his young friend Augi van Amringer, N[ew] York, 25th April [18]20.\" 1p. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonplace book of Margaret Smith, [Albany, N.Y.], containing poems and essays by her and her friends. 45pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGems of Sacred Poetry, published by Saxton and Kelt, N.Y., 1845, given to Henrietta Smith Bell [by] her affectionate sister Fannie. 128pp. PV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum book of Charles H. Bell, including notes on ships, officers and workmen, and articles left in store at the [illegible] Navy Yard, 14 June 1850. 33pp. MsV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrivate journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing vessel and navigations conditions, sightseeing and conditions ashore, and desertions and court martial on his ship and others as the vessel sailed from Norfolk, Va. to and around the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Included on the itinerary were the Azores, Gibraltar, [La] Spezia, Messina, Mahon, Genoe, Marseilles, Cadiz, Malaga, Palma, Piraeus, Athens, Constantinople, Smyrna, Alexandria, Cairo, and Geezah. 226pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrivate journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing navigation conditions, sightseeing, and conditions ashore as the vessel sailed around the Mediterranean Sea. Included on the itinerary were Alexandria, Messina, [La] Spezia, Carthage, Tunis, Mahon, Algiers, Lisbon, Cadiz, Tangier, Malaga, Cartagena, Barcelona, Marseilles, Toulon, Genoa, Naples, Caserta, Palermo, Elba, Pianosa, [unintelligible], Corsica, Gorgona, and Genoa. 143pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaily Pocket Diary, 1859, used as a memorandum by Charles H. Bell, including list of commissioned and warrant officers and others attached to the Gosport Naval Station at Norfolk, Va., 1859; notes on the deaths of his three children, 1860; and a list of birth and death dates of Bell and Smith relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum book containing statement of account with R.C. Rogers, San Fancisco, Calif.; list of registered bonds; estate of Samuel Swartwouth (1874), 14pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum book containing private account of Israel Smith, 1873; Accounts of Charles H. Bell with National Bank of New Jersey, 1875-1877. 13 pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook containing \"Notes on English Literature\" by Edith M. Smith. 137pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIsrael Smith was married to Charles Bell's daughter, Henrietta, who died in 1860. Smith also served as Bell's executor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook containing watercolor paintings of British naval flags and descriptions which include the appropriate salute due each flag, with W[illia]m D. Bell's name inside the front cover. 16 pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clipping of an article copied from the Hartford Times discussing the status of the U.S. Navy under Secretary [Isaac] Toucey; German language card for the word \"Fisch;\" Advertisement for B.A. Fahnestock's Vermifuge for sale by H.T. Jones, Williamsburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook containing postcards of scenes in Frances, Italy, and England as well as photographs of French kings and queens, and a program of the \"Celebration at Jamestown, 13 May 1897,\" directed to Ms. R[ebecca] M[intern] Smith, Williamsburg, Va., in an envelope with a view of the college yard. 70pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a commander in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and [James] K[irke} Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as Commander in the United States Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and J[ames] K[irke] Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmy and Navy Chronicle Extra. List of Promotions and Appointments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiploma of charles H. Bell from U.S. Naval Lyceum, certifying his election as a Resident Member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Captain in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Franklin Pierce, President of the United States and J[ames] C[ochran] Dobbin, Secretary of the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Commodore in the U.S. Navy, on the retired list. Signed by Abraham Lincoln and Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech of Thomas Jefferson, delivered at his Inauguration, March 4, 1801. Printed as a broadside on silk by W[illiam] Pechin, Print., [Baltimore, MD.], 12.5\" x 14.75\" Image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704532/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains 82 photographic prints from the mid- to late-nineteenth century. Most of the prints comprise pages disbound from an album. Photographs are a mix of personal portraits and souvenir photographs, mainly from Peru. Included are photographs of African-Americans, South American indigenous peoples, and women wearing indigenous clothing and veils. Also included are photographs of men in military unifrom, including a group of African-American soldiers, and engravings of ships. People identified in photographs include: Mrs. Mendes; Mrs. Jerningham; Mrs. Roborg; Mrs. Morales; Mrs. Valdivillo; Capt. Bloomfield; [Fernando] Bolivar, nephew of Gen. [Simon] Bolivar; Mrs. Ortiz; Mr. and Mrs. McKeller; Gen. Castilla of Peru; Mrs. Sartorious; Mrs. G. Low; and Governor [Frederick Ferdinand] Low. Other identifiable photographs are of [Bassett Hall, Williamsburg, VA]; the ship U.S.S. Idaho; a caricature entitled \"The Reliable Gentleman\" and [Lake Toxaway, NC].\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.","Record of births, marriages, and deaths of members of the Bell family, 1772-1852, on pages of the New Testament. Including AN, notes on birth dates of children, 1794-1810.","The folder's contents are the following items: ","1852 March 20. Mortgage with \"The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company\", Essex County, N.J. for $2,000 taken out by Charles H. Bell and Eliza S. Bell.","1857. Tax statement for Orange N.J. for Charles H. Bell for 1856. ","1862 July 17-1864 September 15. Account of Charles H. Bell with Robert C. Rogers, the balance being $5,497.00. ","1862 December 19. Receipt for two cases of Sonoma champagne by \"my friend [Robert C.] Rogers, San Francisco\", California. ","Folder contents are: ","1797 June 11. Alexander Ewing, Charleston, S.C., to Andrew Bell, Merchant, Maiden Lane, New York. ","1841 January 5. James Kirke Paulding, U.S. Navy Department, to Commander Charles H. Bell, Commanding U.S. Brig. Dolphin, Coast of Africa. ","1852 March 23. James Wilson, Clerk, New Jersey Supreme Court, certifying that he has found no judgement in the court against Charles H. Bell. Includes deeds dated 1814 May 5 and 1851 March 24 pertaining to a parcel of land in Orange, N.J., as well as a mortgage dated 1851 March 24, and a statement by John R. Weeks dated 1852 March 19. ","1855 February 22. James Cochran Dobbin, Navy Department, to Captain Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, New York. Encloses commission of Bell as Captain in the Navy. ","1861 October 21. Albert Barnes, Philadelphia, to Charles H. Bell. ","1863 March 27. William Fason, Navy Department, to Commodore Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, Panama. ","1864 February 2. Donohoe, Kelly, and Co., San Francisco, California, to Admiral Charles H. Bell, Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, New York. ","Backing and several pages of a notebook belonging to Charles H. Bell, \"presented by his young friend Augi van Amringer, N[ew] York, 25th April [18]20.\" 1p. MsV.","Commonplace book of Margaret Smith, [Albany, N.Y.], containing poems and essays by her and her friends. 45pp. MsV.","Gems of Sacred Poetry, published by Saxton and Kelt, N.Y., 1845, given to Henrietta Smith Bell [by] her affectionate sister Fannie. 128pp. PV.","Memorandum book of Charles H. Bell, including notes on ships, officers and workmen, and articles left in store at the [illegible] Navy Yard, 14 June 1850. 33pp. MsV","Private journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing vessel and navigations conditions, sightseeing and conditions ashore, and desertions and court martial on his ship and others as the vessel sailed from Norfolk, Va. to and around the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Included on the itinerary were the Azores, Gibraltar, [La] Spezia, Messina, Mahon, Genoe, Marseilles, Cadiz, Malaga, Palma, Piraeus, Athens, Constantinople, Smyrna, Alexandria, Cairo, and Geezah. 226pp. MsV.","Private journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing navigation conditions, sightseeing, and conditions ashore as the vessel sailed around the Mediterranean Sea. Included on the itinerary were Alexandria, Messina, [La] Spezia, Carthage, Tunis, Mahon, Algiers, Lisbon, Cadiz, Tangier, Malaga, Cartagena, Barcelona, Marseilles, Toulon, Genoa, Naples, Caserta, Palermo, Elba, Pianosa, [unintelligible], Corsica, Gorgona, and Genoa. 143pp. MsV.","Daily Pocket Diary, 1859, used as a memorandum by Charles H. Bell, including list of commissioned and warrant officers and others attached to the Gosport Naval Station at Norfolk, Va., 1859; notes on the deaths of his three children, 1860; and a list of birth and death dates of Bell and Smith relatives.","Memorandum book containing statement of account with R.C. Rogers, San Fancisco, Calif.; list of registered bonds; estate of Samuel Swartwouth (1874), 14pp. MsV.","Memorandum book containing private account of Israel Smith, 1873; Accounts of Charles H. Bell with National Bank of New Jersey, 1875-1877. 13 pp. MsV.","Notebook containing \"Notes on English Literature\" by Edith M. Smith. 137pp. MsV.","Israel Smith was married to Charles Bell's daughter, Henrietta, who died in 1860. Smith also served as Bell's executor.","Notebook containing watercolor paintings of British naval flags and descriptions which include the appropriate salute due each flag, with W[illia]m D. Bell's name inside the front cover. 16 pp. MsV.","Newspaper clipping of an article copied from the Hartford Times discussing the status of the U.S. Navy under Secretary [Isaac] Toucey; German language card for the word \"Fisch;\" Advertisement for B.A. Fahnestock's Vermifuge for sale by H.T. Jones, Williamsburg, Va.","Scrapbook containing postcards of scenes in Frances, Italy, and England as well as photographs of French kings and queens, and a program of the \"Celebration at Jamestown, 13 May 1897,\" directed to Ms. R[ebecca] M[intern] Smith, Williamsburg, Va., in an envelope with a view of the college yard. 70pp. MsV.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a commander in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and [James] K[irke} Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as Commander in the United States Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and J[ames] K[irke] Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.","Army and Navy Chronicle Extra. List of Promotions and Appointments.","Diploma of charles H. Bell from U.S. Naval Lyceum, certifying his election as a Resident Member.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Captain in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Franklin Pierce, President of the United States and J[ames] C[ochran] Dobbin, Secretary of the Navy.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Commodore in the U.S. Navy, on the retired list. Signed by Abraham Lincoln and Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy.","Speech of Thomas Jefferson, delivered at his Inauguration, March 4, 1801. Printed as a broadside on silk by W[illiam] Pechin, Print., [Baltimore, MD.], 12.5\" x 14.75\" Image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704532/","Contains 82 photographic prints from the mid- to late-nineteenth century. Most of the prints comprise pages disbound from an album. Photographs are a mix of personal portraits and souvenir photographs, mainly from Peru. Included are photographs of African-Americans, South American indigenous peoples, and women wearing indigenous clothing and veils. Also included are photographs of men in military unifrom, including a group of African-American soldiers, and engravings of ships. People identified in photographs include: Mrs. Mendes; Mrs. Jerningham; Mrs. Roborg; Mrs. Morales; Mrs. Valdivillo; Capt. Bloomfield; [Fernando] Bolivar, nephew of Gen. [Simon] Bolivar; Mrs. Ortiz; Mr. and Mrs. McKeller; Gen. Castilla of Peru; Mrs. Sartorious; Mrs. G. Low; and Governor [Frederick Ferdinand] Low. Other identifiable photographs are of [Bassett Hall, Williamsburg, VA]; the ship U.S.S. Idaho; a caricature entitled \"The Reliable Gentleman\" and [Lake Toxaway, NC]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867"],"persname_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:57:03.645Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_107"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes 82 items collected by Charles Manson Crutchfield, including 38 photographs some of which are of Confederate generals and were taken by Michael Miley, postcards and printed materials, most of which concern Washington and Lee University and the surrounding city of Lexington, Virginia during the 1880's\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_457.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia"],"title_tesim":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1882-1914","Bulk 1880-1889"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["Bulk 1880-1889"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1882-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0088"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0088","Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia","Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Postcards","Generals","Portraits","Armies -- Officers","Photographs","Includes 82 items collected by Charles Manson Crutchfield, including 38 photographs some of which are of Confederate generals and were taken by Michael Miley, postcards and printed materials, most of which concern Washington and Lee University and the surrounding city of Lexington, Virginia during the 1880's","Photo of Confederate memorabilia given to C.M. Crutchfield by J. L. Cox, Oct. 1898","Photo by Buhn and Cummins, Baltimore","Photo by New York Art Gallery, Richmond, Va.","Includes R. E. Lee Church and some of Lexington","Photo by D. P. Thomson, Kansas City, Mo.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Includes a news-letter to the alumni","Vol. 32, No. 8, June, 1900 Vol. 46, No. 3, February 1914 Vol. 46, No. 2, December, 1913 Vol. 46, No. 4, April, 1914","This file consists of Commencement Day programs from Washington and Lee. There are two from June 27, 1883 and two from June 16, 1886.","This file consists of matriculation and tuition receipts from Washington and Lee University. There is also a receipt from 'The State' Newspaper in Richmond, Va.","Three ribbons including one from the 15th Biennial Sigma Chi Fraternity Convention, one from Washington and Lee University, and one marked 'COMMITTEE.'","The pamphlet was published in 1899 by Rand, McNally, and Co., Publishers","The program for 'Captain Swift' was for three nights, commencing Monday, April 14 (no year given).","The calendar was designed and printed by E. A. Wright, Phila.","The calendar was printed by Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, Printers, Richmond, Va.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Virginia Military Institute","Washington and Lee University","Lee Chapel (Washington and Lee University)","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Robinson, George W.","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","White, James J. (James Jones)","Tucker, John Randolph","Harrison, James Albert","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0088"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America"],"creator_ssm":["Miley, Michael, 1841-1918"],"creator_ssim":["Miley, Michael, 1841-1918"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miley, Michael, 1841-1918"],"creators_ssim":["Miley, Michael, 1841-1918"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mr. James Manson Crutchfield in 1975."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Postcards","Generals","Portraits","Armies -- Officers","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Postcards","Generals","Portraits","Armies -- Officers","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.4 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia, WLU Coll. 0088, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia, WLU Coll. 0088, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes 82 items collected by Charles Manson Crutchfield, including 38 photographs some of which are of Confederate generals and were taken by Michael Miley, postcards and printed materials, most of which concern Washington and Lee University and the surrounding city of Lexington, Virginia during the 1880's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of Confederate memorabilia given to C.M. Crutchfield by J. L. Cox, Oct. 1898\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Buhn and Cummins, Baltimore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by New York Art Gallery, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes R. E. Lee Church and some of Lexington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by D. P. Thomson, Kansas City, Mo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a news-letter to the alumni\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVol. 32, No. 8, June, 1900\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVol. 46, No. 3, February 1914\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVol. 46, No. 2, December, 1913\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVol. 46, No. 4, April, 1914\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of Commencement Day programs from Washington and Lee. There are two from June 27, 1883 and two from June 16, 1886.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of matriculation and tuition receipts from Washington and Lee University. There is also a receipt from 'The State' Newspaper in Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree ribbons including one from the 15th Biennial Sigma Chi Fraternity Convention, one from Washington and Lee University, and one marked 'COMMITTEE.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe pamphlet was published in 1899 by Rand, McNally, and Co., Publishers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe program for 'Captain Swift' was for three nights, commencing Monday, April 14 (no year given).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe calendar was designed and printed by E. A. Wright, Phila.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe calendar was printed by Whittet \u0026amp; Shepperson, Printers, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes 82 items collected by Charles Manson Crutchfield, including 38 photographs some of which are of Confederate generals and were taken by Michael Miley, postcards and printed materials, most of which concern Washington and Lee University and the surrounding city of Lexington, Virginia during the 1880's","Photo of Confederate memorabilia given to C.M. Crutchfield by J. L. Cox, Oct. 1898","Photo by Buhn and Cummins, Baltimore","Photo by New York Art Gallery, Richmond, Va.","Includes R. E. Lee Church and some of Lexington","Photo by D. P. Thomson, Kansas City, Mo.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Includes a news-letter to the alumni","Vol. 32, No. 8, June, 1900 Vol. 46, No. 3, February 1914 Vol. 46, No. 2, December, 1913 Vol. 46, No. 4, April, 1914","This file consists of Commencement Day programs from Washington and Lee. There are two from June 27, 1883 and two from June 16, 1886.","This file consists of matriculation and tuition receipts from Washington and Lee University. There is also a receipt from 'The State' Newspaper in Richmond, Va.","Three ribbons including one from the 15th Biennial Sigma Chi Fraternity Convention, one from Washington and Lee University, and one marked 'COMMITTEE.'","The pamphlet was published in 1899 by Rand, McNally, and Co., Publishers","The program for 'Captain Swift' was for three nights, commencing Monday, April 14 (no year given).","The calendar was designed and printed by E. A. Wright, Phila.","The calendar was printed by Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, Printers, Richmond, Va."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Virginia Military Institute","Washington and Lee University","Lee Chapel (Washington and Lee University)","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Robinson, George W.","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","White, James J. (James Jones)","Tucker, John Randolph","Harrison, James Albert","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Virginia Military Institute","Washington and Lee University","Lee Chapel (Washington and Lee University)","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Democratic Party (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Robinson, George W.","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","White, James J. (James Jones)","Tucker, John Randolph","Harrison, James Albert","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":66,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:04:55.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_457.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia"],"title_tesim":["Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1882-1914","Bulk 1880-1889"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["Bulk 1880-1889"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1882-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0088"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0088","Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia","Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Postcards","Generals","Portraits","Armies -- Officers","Photographs","Includes 82 items collected by Charles Manson Crutchfield, including 38 photographs some of which are of Confederate generals and were taken by Michael Miley, postcards and printed materials, most of which concern Washington and Lee University and the surrounding city of Lexington, Virginia during the 1880's","Photo of Confederate memorabilia given to C.M. Crutchfield by J. L. Cox, Oct. 1898","Photo by Buhn and Cummins, Baltimore","Photo by New York Art Gallery, Richmond, Va.","Includes R. E. Lee Church and some of Lexington","Photo by D. P. Thomson, Kansas City, Mo.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Includes a news-letter to the alumni","Vol. 32, No. 8, June, 1900 Vol. 46, No. 3, February 1914 Vol. 46, No. 2, December, 1913 Vol. 46, No. 4, April, 1914","This file consists of Commencement Day programs from Washington and Lee. There are two from June 27, 1883 and two from June 16, 1886.","This file consists of matriculation and tuition receipts from Washington and Lee University. There is also a receipt from 'The State' Newspaper in Richmond, Va.","Three ribbons including one from the 15th Biennial Sigma Chi Fraternity Convention, one from Washington and Lee University, and one marked 'COMMITTEE.'","The pamphlet was published in 1899 by Rand, McNally, and Co., Publishers","The program for 'Captain Swift' was for three nights, commencing Monday, April 14 (no year given).","The calendar was designed and printed by E. A. Wright, Phila.","The calendar was printed by Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, Printers, Richmond, Va.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Virginia Military Institute","Washington and Lee University","Lee Chapel (Washington and Lee University)","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Robinson, George W.","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","White, James J. (James Jones)","Tucker, John Randolph","Harrison, James Albert","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","English \n.    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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mr. James Manson Crutchfield in 1975."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Postcards","Generals","Portraits","Armies -- Officers","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Postcards","Generals","Portraits","Armies -- Officers","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.4 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia, WLU Coll. 0088, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Charles Manson Crutchfield Collection of Memorabilia, WLU Coll. 0088, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes 82 items collected by Charles Manson Crutchfield, including 38 photographs some of which are of Confederate generals and were taken by Michael Miley, postcards and printed materials, most of which concern Washington and Lee University and the surrounding city of Lexington, Virginia during the 1880's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of Confederate memorabilia given to C.M. Crutchfield by J. L. Cox, Oct. 1898\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Buhn and Cummins, Baltimore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by New York Art Gallery, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes R. E. Lee Church and some of Lexington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by D. P. Thomson, Kansas City, Mo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard by McCrum Drug Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a news-letter to the alumni\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVol. 32, No. 8, June, 1900\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVol. 46, No. 3, February 1914\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVol. 46, No. 2, December, 1913\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVol. 46, No. 4, April, 1914\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of Commencement Day programs from Washington and Lee. There are two from June 27, 1883 and two from June 16, 1886.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of matriculation and tuition receipts from Washington and Lee University. There is also a receipt from 'The State' Newspaper in Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree ribbons including one from the 15th Biennial Sigma Chi Fraternity Convention, one from Washington and Lee University, and one marked 'COMMITTEE.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe pamphlet was published in 1899 by Rand, McNally, and Co., Publishers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe program for 'Captain Swift' was for three nights, commencing Monday, April 14 (no year given).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe calendar was designed and printed by E. A. Wright, Phila.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe calendar was printed by Whittet \u0026amp; Shepperson, Printers, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes 82 items collected by Charles Manson Crutchfield, including 38 photographs some of which are of Confederate generals and were taken by Michael Miley, postcards and printed materials, most of which concern Washington and Lee University and the surrounding city of Lexington, Virginia during the 1880's","Photo of Confederate memorabilia given to C.M. Crutchfield by J. L. Cox, Oct. 1898","Photo by Buhn and Cummins, Baltimore","Photo by New York Art Gallery, Richmond, Va.","Includes R. E. Lee Church and some of Lexington","Photo by D. P. Thomson, Kansas City, Mo.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Postcard by McCrum Drug Co.","Includes a news-letter to the alumni","Vol. 32, No. 8, June, 1900 Vol. 46, No. 3, February 1914 Vol. 46, No. 2, December, 1913 Vol. 46, No. 4, April, 1914","This file consists of Commencement Day programs from Washington and Lee. There are two from June 27, 1883 and two from June 16, 1886.","This file consists of matriculation and tuition receipts from Washington and Lee University. There is also a receipt from 'The State' Newspaper in Richmond, Va.","Three ribbons including one from the 15th Biennial Sigma Chi Fraternity Convention, one from Washington and Lee University, and one marked 'COMMITTEE.'","The pamphlet was published in 1899 by Rand, McNally, and Co., Publishers","The program for 'Captain Swift' was for three nights, commencing Monday, April 14 (no year given).","The calendar was designed and printed by E. A. Wright, Phila.","The calendar was printed by Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, Printers, Richmond, Va."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Virginia Military Institute","Washington and Lee University","Lee Chapel (Washington and Lee University)","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Robinson, George W.","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","White, James J. (James Jones)","Tucker, John Randolph","Harrison, James Albert","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Virginia Military Institute","Washington and Lee University","Lee Chapel (Washington and Lee University)","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Democratic Party (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Robinson, George W.","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","White, James J. (James Jones)","Tucker, John Randolph","Harrison, James Albert","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":66,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:04:55.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_457"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8659","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles Mills Sheldon Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8659#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Sheldon, Charles Mills, 1866-1928","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8659#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, photographs, and papers of Charles Mills Sheldon (1866-1928), British illustrator and war correspondent. Letters were written primarily to his wife, Grace, of London, and often contain detailed descriptions of his experiences abroad. Some of the topics discussed in his correspondence include the Sudan (1896), Cuba (1898), the Spanish-American War, Egypt during the opening of the Aswan Dam (1902), the Durbar in India (1903), and Spain (1906) during the royal wedding and attempted assassination of Alfonso XIII of Spain and Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, niece of Edward VII of Great Britain. Included are a biography of Sheldon, typescripts of his letters. newspaper articles and clippings, and photographs (1896-1913) of assignment areas (particularly Egypt and the Sudan) and Sheldon himself.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8659#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8659","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8659","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8659","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8659","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8659.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sheldon, Charles Mills, Papers","title_ssm":["Charles Mills Sheldon Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles Mills Sheldon Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862, 1895-1928","1895-1928"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1895-1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862, 1895-1928"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 91 S3","/repositories/2/resources/8659"],"text":["Mss. 91 S3","/repositories/2/resources/8659","Charles Mills Sheldon Papers","Assouan Dam (Egypt)","Cuba--History--20th century","Great Britain--History","India--History--20th century","Journalists","Spanish-American War, 1898","Sudan (Africa)--History--20th century","Correspondence","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Charles Mills Sheldon (1866-1928) of London, England was an illustrator and war correspondent. His work carried him to the Sudan (1896), Cuba (1898), the Spanish-American War, Egypt (1902) during the opening of the Assouan Dam, Durbar India (1903), and Spain (1906) during the royal wedding and attempted assassination of Edward VII of Great Britian. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Acc. 1991.15: Approximately 40 letters of Charles Mills Sheldon, foreign correspondent in Cuba, Spain, Sudan, Egypt, and India, 1896-1906.  Plus an undetermined number of photographs taken in these places.  Given in memory of his father Charles Mills Sheldon and in memory of their son Capt. Charles Mills Sheldon, class of 1958."," Acc. 1992.64: Items relating to the journalistic career of Charles Sheldon chiefly relating to his Cuban experience including reports on the campaign.  Biographical material on Charles Sheldon."," Acc. 1993.33: Typescript of quotes about journalist Charles Sheldon in books about the Spanish American War; biographical material on Sheldon; \"Recollections of the First Ten Years of My Life\" by Sheldon, 1913.  Original in the possession of Jean Sheldon of \"Recollections\".","Correspondence, clippings, photographs, and papers of Charles Mills Sheldon (1866-1928), British illustrator and war correspondent. Letters were written primarily to his wife, Grace, of London, and often contain detailed descriptions of his experiences abroad. Some of the topics discussed in his correspondence include the Sudan (1896), Cuba (1898), the Spanish-American War, Egypt during the opening of the Aswan Dam (1902), the Durbar in India (1903), and Spain (1906) during the royal wedding and attempted assassination of Alfonso XIII of Spain and Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, niece of Edward VII of Great Britain. Included are a biography of Sheldon, typescripts of his letters. newspaper articles and clippings, and photographs (1896-1913) of assignment areas (particularly Egypt and the Sudan) and Sheldon himself.","Accounts of Kitchener's first campaign up the Nile to avenge the death of General George Gordon in Khartoum at the hands of the Mahdi. This first phase ended on the capture of Dongola and was completed by a second expedition in 1898.","Scope and Contents From the \"the cruise of the \"Tantallon Castle\" on the occasion of the opening of the Baltic Canal\" with shipboard articles and lists of guests of Sir Donald Currie, K.C., M.G., M.P. for the opening including Charles Sheldon, Esq.","Congratulations on Sheldon's dispatch to South Africa as representative of Black and White magazine; details and terms of Sheldon's contract.","Scope and Contents Explanation of how got telegram to go to Sudan and how got boat for passage, trip on Steamer on the Crocodile River described; natives of the area described; commentary on \"missionary negro\" and untouched negro and work that is done; \"I am, at present, absolutely in the dark as to what is transpiring and shall not learn until I get to Suez. I dare say.\"","Preparations for Sudan mentioned, description of trip up the west coast of Africa, including Beirn, Mozambique, Dar-el-Salaam, Zanzibar, Aden, and his stay in Cairo.","Expressions of how pleased to have received a letter and news of home; details of journey south, with special mention of Lord Athlumney; description of his house and surrounding area in Halfa and a few daily activities.","Some typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","First battle with the Dervishes detailed; his predictions of what will happen with the expedition.","Account of what had passed since his last letter; cholera epidemic mentioned; usually bad weather pattern; acquired another corespondence position; news about the death of a friend; references about home.","Scope and Contents Preparations being made to move; horses at camp described; descriptions of view out door of hut; reference made to his sketches; \"partner\", Berman sic. detailed.","Some typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Scope and Contents Mention of storm wiping about 12 miles of railroad and wires and delay of expedition; description of storm and damage; army \"scattered along a line a hundred miles long\" and vulnerable to Dervish attack; hopes of home.","Account of an overnight trip down river to Firket Mountain with Beaman; Commentary on Egyptians; account of climb up mountain; \"We had all thought that there had been Dervishes on the mountain the morning of the fight, but I saw now that this would have been impossible.\"","Arrival at Kerma welcomed by native Berberine population; fighting with Dervishes soon after arrival; account of moving army en route to Dongola.","2 photographs.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.40.","Scope and Contents Notice from Black and White magazine that Charles Mills Sheldon is to be their Special Representative \"in the campaign now preceding between America and Spain.\"","Scope and Contents Voucher of authority for Charles Mills Sheldon to act as Special Representative fot Black and White Magazine during the Spanish-American War; sealed with a certificate from the Consulate-General of the United States of America, for Great Britain and Ireland.","Scope and Contents Signed by Rititegel?, Secretary of War and J.D. Miley, 1st Lieut., 5th arty, A.D.C.","Scope and Contents Complaint that there is \"idleness and procrastination\" and \"seems as though the war would never get into progress\"; expedition sailed for Cuba to land near Havana; moving out of hotel to join the fourth regiment in camp.","Scope and Contents Fleet gathered together and underway; \"At least we were commencing a new page in the world's history\"; descriptions of some officers' life on board.","Scope and Contents Personal thoughts; (June 17th) descriptions of traveling at sea with the fleet; (June 22nd?) arrival at Santiago and preparations made for landing; next day description of Santiago and blockade fleets from ship; fort bombarded by American battleships; orders to retreat; (dated June 21st?) fifth in line to land.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.40.","Scope and Contents Details of fighting before landing; \"I only succeeded in getting ashore yesterday noon, after the fight in which the \"Rough Riders\" lost about twenty men killed.\"","Description of landing ashore; account of things saw while looking for 4th Infantry; details of life with the army. Ms (no original letter; from a notebook)","Scope and Contents Have been on the move marching for four days; \"I was not in the fight with the \"Rough Riders\" the other day as we were not alowed to land till after that happened.\"","Account of landing on Cuba with Mac Pherson; description of the weather and the area; \"This is about as tough campaigning as any army ever went through.","Complaints that Spanish underestimated, have inadequate supplies and incapable leadership; news of Sampson destroying Spanish fleets; details of fighting; details of eating and sleeping conditions; sketch of map.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.40.","Details of conditions; description of the predicament of 15-18 thousand women and children who evacuated Santiago; reports of yellow fever; rumors about Spanish surrenderings.","Details of the surrender of Santiago; description of the city; hopes to go to Tampa and undergo quarentine for yellow fever before going on to Porto Rico; prediction that Spain will make peace before Porto Rico expedition starts.","On board first boat could get out of Santiago, on way to Tampa; people of influence on board such as a Russian prince, a captain from Sweden, and John Jacob Astor; passed the remains of the wrecked ship; to be quarantined midstream in Tampa seven days; news that Porto Rican expedition started.","Medal award letter for involvement \"in the military operations in the Sudan in 1896.\"","9 items. 1 photograph.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Description of passengers on board steamer, comments on the passing of wedding anniversary.","Description of Cairo, accounts of people met that day; sentiments and affections.","Description of Assouan; account of last days in Cairo; visit to dam works; references to news from home; comments on how photographs are turning out.","Sentiments of home life, details of past few days and people acquainted with; (12 Dec.) rehearsal of the dam where spent time with the sidar and his friends; account of actual opening day of the dam; complaints about railroad in Egypt, (rest of letter lost).","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Account of reaching ship; description of Duke and Duchess of Marlborough on Board; mention of ships at Fort Said.","Comments on scenery and shipmates on board; references to events at home, commentary on women; reference to meeting old servant from Sudan, Sulieman Taka, now Hadji Sulieman.","Scope and Contents Descriptions of other passengers; details of Duke and Duchess of Marlborough (sketches of both); noted fatigue of traveling at sea; mention of continueing work in India for \"B \u0026 W\" (Black and White magazine.","Nostalgic thoughts of home and personal messages.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Scope and Contents Details of functions attending everyday, such as; the Investment at the Devani Arn ?, dining with the Viceroy, ball at Devani Arn ?, show of old army; mentions of conversation with Colonel Rhodes; govenment furnished him \"with a queer vehicle called a 'tonga'\"; update on work done.","Last function was official departure of viceregal party; excursion taken around ruins of Delhi; finishing up work and preparations to move on to Bombay; advice to send 6 pounds and descriptions to a Mr. Grossman to buy two turquoise necklaces; mention of other places plan to visit.","Experience of Indian hotel life; train rides from Agra to Jeypur; description of Jeypur and natives; references to home.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Description of the destruction from the attempted assassination of King and Queen of Spain on their wedding day.","Scope and Contents Commentary on the \"State Bull Fight\" with some royalty present.","Scope and Contents Robert H. Dole, East Lansing, Michigan, to Charles Mills Sheldon, London, England. Thanks sent for stamps Charles Mills Sheldon sent; description of his house in Michigan and comparison to English houses.","NWS","NWS 12 pp.","Expression of thanks for a drawing done by Charles Mills Sheldon and given to Reginal Wingate who write Mr. Weinthal to thank him and Sheldon for the gift.","Letter from Lipton thanking Sheldon for the gift of the Durgola War Drum and sending wishes for the New Year.","Scope and Contents \"Recollections of the First Ten Years of My Life\" 1866-1876 (10 pages) Chapter 11 \"Boyhood in Des Moines\" (6 pages) Typescripts added from Acc. 1993.33.","Original ms. 8 pp and typescript 3 pp. Addition, from Acc. 1994.13.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1993.33.","4 pp. ALS. Contains reminiscences about the condition of the men during the battles in Santiago, Cuba. Also typescript (2 pp.) Addition, from Acc. 1994.13.","Addition, Acc. 1996.12.","Addition, Acc. 1996.12.","Typescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.","Typescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.","Typescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.","Typescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.","1994.40","12 photographs","26 photographs.","12 photographs.","31 photographs.","5 photographs.","28 photographs.","6 photographs.","26 photographs.","6 photographs.","Scope and Contents 5\" x 7\", 4\"x6\" , black and white. Additions from Acc. 1994.13.","Scope and Contents U.S. Civil War photograph, 7 5/8\"x 9 5/8\" of officers of the 19th Brigade of the New York National Guard at Sherburne, N.Y. in 1862. Included in the photograph is \"Uncle Frank\" Franklin P. Garland, brother of Fannie (Garland) Fitch of Sherburne, N.Y. who was killed at the Battle of Gettysburg. Includes 1965 letter from National Archives. Addition from Acc. 1994.13.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Sheldon, Charles Mills, 1866-1928","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 91 S3","/repositories/2/resources/8659"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Mills Sheldon Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Mills Sheldon Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Mills Sheldon Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Assouan Dam (Egypt)"],"geogname_ssim":["Assouan Dam (Egypt)"],"creator_ssm":["Sheldon, Charles Mills, 1866-1928"],"creator_ssim":["Sheldon, Charles Mills, 1866-1928"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sheldon, Charles Mills, 1866-1928"],"creators_ssim":["Sheldon, Charles Mills, 1866-1928"],"places_ssim":["Assouan Dam (Egypt)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts received from 1991 to 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba--History--20th century","Great Britain--History","India--History--20th century","Journalists","Spanish-American War, 1898","Sudan (Africa)--History--20th century","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba--History--20th century","Great Britain--History","India--History--20th century","Journalists","Spanish-American War, 1898","Sudan (Africa)--History--20th century","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Mills Sheldon (1866-1928) of London, England was an illustrator and war correspondent. His work carried him to the Sudan (1896), Cuba (1898), the Spanish-American War, Egypt (1902) during the opening of the Assouan Dam, Durbar India (1903), and Spain (1906) during the royal wedding and attempted assassination of Edward VII of Great Britian. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Charles_Mills_Sheldon\" title=\"Charles Mills Sheldon\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Mills Sheldon (1866-1928) of London, England was an illustrator and war correspondent. His work carried him to the Sudan (1896), Cuba (1898), the Spanish-American War, Egypt (1902) during the opening of the Assouan Dam, Durbar India (1903), and Spain (1906) during the royal wedding and attempted assassination of Edward VII of Great Britian. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Mills Sheldon Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles Mills Sheldon Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 1991.15: Approximately 40 letters of Charles Mills Sheldon, foreign correspondent in Cuba, Spain, Sudan, Egypt, and India, 1896-1906.  Plus an undetermined number of photographs taken in these places.  Given in memory of his father Charles Mills Sheldon and in memory of their son Capt. Charles Mills Sheldon, class of 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1992.64: Items relating to the journalistic career of Charles Sheldon chiefly relating to his Cuban experience including reports on the campaign.  Biographical material on Charles Sheldon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1993.33: Typescript of quotes about journalist Charles Sheldon in books about the Spanish American War; biographical material on Sheldon; \"Recollections of the First Ten Years of My Life\" by Sheldon, 1913.  Original in the possession of Jean Sheldon of \"Recollections\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 1991.15: Approximately 40 letters of Charles Mills Sheldon, foreign correspondent in Cuba, Spain, Sudan, Egypt, and India, 1896-1906.  Plus an undetermined number of photographs taken in these places.  Given in memory of his father Charles Mills Sheldon and in memory of their son Capt. Charles Mills Sheldon, class of 1958."," Acc. 1992.64: Items relating to the journalistic career of Charles Sheldon chiefly relating to his Cuban experience including reports on the campaign.  Biographical material on Charles Sheldon."," Acc. 1993.33: Typescript of quotes about journalist Charles Sheldon in books about the Spanish American War; biographical material on Sheldon; \"Recollections of the First Ten Years of My Life\" by Sheldon, 1913.  Original in the possession of Jean Sheldon of \"Recollections\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, photographs, and papers of Charles Mills Sheldon (1866-1928), British illustrator and war correspondent. Letters were written primarily to his wife, Grace, of London, and often contain detailed descriptions of his experiences abroad. Some of the topics discussed in his correspondence include the Sudan (1896), Cuba (1898), the Spanish-American War, Egypt during the opening of the Aswan Dam (1902), the Durbar in India (1903), and Spain (1906) during the royal wedding and attempted assassination of Alfonso XIII of Spain and Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, niece of Edward VII of Great Britain. Included are a biography of Sheldon, typescripts of his letters. newspaper articles and clippings, and photographs (1896-1913) of assignment areas (particularly Egypt and the Sudan) and Sheldon himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccounts of Kitchener's first campaign up the Nile to avenge the death of General George Gordon in Khartoum at the hands of the Mahdi. This first phase ended on the capture of Dongola and was completed by a second expedition in 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents From the \"the cruise of the \"Tantallon Castle\" on the occasion of the opening of the Baltic Canal\" with shipboard articles and lists of guests of Sir Donald Currie, K.C., M.G., M.P. for the opening including Charles Sheldon, Esq.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulations on Sheldon's dispatch to South Africa as representative of Black and White magazine; details and terms of Sheldon's contract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Explanation of how got telegram to go to Sudan and how got boat for passage, trip on Steamer on the Crocodile River described; natives of the area described; commentary on \"missionary negro\" and untouched negro and work that is done; \"I am, at present, absolutely in the dark as to what is transpiring and shall not learn until I get to Suez. I dare say.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreparations for Sudan mentioned, description of trip up the west coast of Africa, including Beirn, Mozambique, Dar-el-Salaam, Zanzibar, Aden, and his stay in Cairo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpressions of how pleased to have received a letter and news of home; details of journey south, with special mention of Lord Athlumney; description of his house and surrounding area in Halfa and a few daily activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst battle with the Dervishes detailed; his predictions of what will happen with the expedition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of what had passed since his last letter; cholera epidemic mentioned; usually bad weather pattern; acquired another corespondence position; news about the death of a friend; references about home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Preparations being made to move; horses at camp described; descriptions of view out door of hut; reference made to his sketches; \"partner\", Berman sic. detailed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mention of storm wiping about 12 miles of railroad and wires and delay of expedition; description of storm and damage; army \"scattered along a line a hundred miles long\" and vulnerable to Dervish attack; hopes of home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of an overnight trip down river to Firket Mountain with Beaman; Commentary on Egyptians; account of climb up mountain; \"We had all thought that there had been Dervishes on the mountain the morning of the fight, but I saw now that this would have been impossible.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrival at Kerma welcomed by native Berberine population; fighting with Dervishes soon after arrival; account of moving army en route to Dongola.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts added from Acc. 1994.40.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notice from Black and White magazine that Charles Mills Sheldon is to be their Special Representative \"in the campaign now preceding between America and Spain.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Voucher of authority for Charles Mills Sheldon to act as Special Representative fot Black and White Magazine during the Spanish-American War; sealed with a certificate from the Consulate-General of the United States of America, for Great Britain and Ireland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Signed by Rititegel?, Secretary of War and J.D. Miley, 1st Lieut., 5th arty, A.D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Complaint that there is \"idleness and procrastination\" and \"seems as though the war would never get into progress\"; expedition sailed for Cuba to land near Havana; moving out of hotel to join the fourth regiment in camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Fleet gathered together and underway; \"At least we were commencing a new page in the world's history\"; descriptions of some officers' life on board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Personal thoughts; (June 17th) descriptions of traveling at sea with the fleet; (June 22nd?) arrival at Santiago and preparations made for landing; next day description of Santiago and blockade fleets from ship; fort bombarded by American battleships; orders to retreat; (dated June 21st?) fifth in line to land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts added from Acc. 1994.40.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Details of fighting before landing; \"I only succeeded in getting ashore yesterday noon, after the fight in which the \"Rough Riders\" lost about twenty men killed.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of landing ashore; account of things saw while looking for 4th Infantry; details of life with the army. Ms (no original letter; from a notebook)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Have been on the move marching for four days; \"I was not in the fight with the \"Rough Riders\" the other day as we were not alowed to land till after that happened.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of landing on Cuba with Mac Pherson; description of the weather and the area; \"This is about as tough campaigning as any army ever went through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplaints that Spanish underestimated, have inadequate supplies and incapable leadership; news of Sampson destroying Spanish fleets; details of fighting; details of eating and sleeping conditions; sketch of map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts added from Acc. 1994.40.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetails of conditions; description of the predicament of 15-18 thousand women and children who evacuated Santiago; reports of yellow fever; rumors about Spanish surrenderings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetails of the surrender of Santiago; description of the city; hopes to go to Tampa and undergo quarentine for yellow fever before going on to Porto Rico; prediction that Spain will make peace before Porto Rico expedition starts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn board first boat could get out of Santiago, on way to Tampa; people of influence on board such as a Russian prince, a captain from Sweden, and John Jacob Astor; passed the remains of the wrecked ship; to be quarantined midstream in Tampa seven days; news that Porto Rican expedition started.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedal award letter for involvement \"in the military operations in the Sudan in 1896.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 items. 1 photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of passengers on board steamer, comments on the passing of wedding anniversary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Cairo, accounts of people met that day; sentiments and affections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Assouan; account of last days in Cairo; visit to dam works; references to news from home; comments on how photographs are turning out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSentiments of home life, details of past few days and people acquainted with; (12 Dec.) rehearsal of the dam where spent time with the sidar and his friends; account of actual opening day of the dam; complaints about railroad in Egypt, (rest of letter lost).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of reaching ship; description of Duke and Duchess of Marlborough on Board; mention of ships at Fort Said.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComments on scenery and shipmates on board; references to events at home, commentary on women; reference to meeting old servant from Sudan, Sulieman Taka, now Hadji Sulieman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Descriptions of other passengers; details of Duke and Duchess of Marlborough (sketches of both); noted fatigue of traveling at sea; mention of continueing work in India for \"B \u0026amp; W\" (Black and White magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNostalgic thoughts of home and personal messages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Details of functions attending everyday, such as; the Investment at the Devani Arn ?, dining with the Viceroy, ball at Devani Arn ?, show of old army; mentions of conversation with Colonel Rhodes; govenment furnished him \"with a queer vehicle called a 'tonga'\"; update on work done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLast function was official departure of viceregal party; excursion taken around ruins of Delhi; finishing up work and preparations to move on to Bombay; advice to send 6 pounds and descriptions to a Mr. Grossman to buy two turquoise necklaces; mention of other places plan to visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExperience of Indian hotel life; train rides from Agra to Jeypur; description of Jeypur and natives; references to home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of the destruction from the attempted assassination of King and Queen of Spain on their wedding day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Commentary on the \"State Bull Fight\" with some royalty present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Robert H. Dole, East Lansing, Michigan, to Charles Mills Sheldon, London, England. Thanks sent for stamps Charles Mills Sheldon sent; description of his house in Michigan and comparison to English houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNWS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNWS 12 pp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpression of thanks for a drawing done by Charles Mills Sheldon and given to Reginal Wingate who write Mr. Weinthal to thank him and Sheldon for the gift.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Lipton thanking Sheldon for the gift of the Durgola War Drum and sending wishes for the New Year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Recollections of the First Ten Years of My Life\" 1866-1876 (10 pages) Chapter 11 \"Boyhood in Des Moines\" (6 pages) Typescripts added from Acc. 1993.33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal ms. 8 pp and typescript 3 pp. Addition, from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts added from Acc. 1993.33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pp. ALS. Contains reminiscences about the condition of the men during the battles in Santiago, Cuba. Also typescript (2 pp.) Addition, from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddition, Acc. 1996.12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddition, Acc. 1996.12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1994.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e31 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e28 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 5\" x 7\", 4\"x6\" , black and white. Additions from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents U.S. Civil War photograph, 7 5/8\"x 9 5/8\" of officers of the 19th Brigade of the New York National Guard at Sherburne, N.Y. in 1862. Included in the photograph is \"Uncle Frank\" Franklin P. Garland, brother of Fannie (Garland) Fitch of Sherburne, N.Y. who was killed at the Battle of Gettysburg. Includes 1965 letter from National Archives. Addition from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, clippings, photographs, and papers of Charles Mills Sheldon (1866-1928), British illustrator and war correspondent. Letters were written primarily to his wife, Grace, of London, and often contain detailed descriptions of his experiences abroad. Some of the topics discussed in his correspondence include the Sudan (1896), Cuba (1898), the Spanish-American War, Egypt during the opening of the Aswan Dam (1902), the Durbar in India (1903), and Spain (1906) during the royal wedding and attempted assassination of Alfonso XIII of Spain and Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, niece of Edward VII of Great Britain. Included are a biography of Sheldon, typescripts of his letters. newspaper articles and clippings, and photographs (1896-1913) of assignment areas (particularly Egypt and the Sudan) and Sheldon himself.","Accounts of Kitchener's first campaign up the Nile to avenge the death of General George Gordon in Khartoum at the hands of the Mahdi. This first phase ended on the capture of Dongola and was completed by a second expedition in 1898.","Scope and Contents From the \"the cruise of the \"Tantallon Castle\" on the occasion of the opening of the Baltic Canal\" with shipboard articles and lists of guests of Sir Donald Currie, K.C., M.G., M.P. for the opening including Charles Sheldon, Esq.","Congratulations on Sheldon's dispatch to South Africa as representative of Black and White magazine; details and terms of Sheldon's contract.","Scope and Contents Explanation of how got telegram to go to Sudan and how got boat for passage, trip on Steamer on the Crocodile River described; natives of the area described; commentary on \"missionary negro\" and untouched negro and work that is done; \"I am, at present, absolutely in the dark as to what is transpiring and shall not learn until I get to Suez. I dare say.\"","Preparations for Sudan mentioned, description of trip up the west coast of Africa, including Beirn, Mozambique, Dar-el-Salaam, Zanzibar, Aden, and his stay in Cairo.","Expressions of how pleased to have received a letter and news of home; details of journey south, with special mention of Lord Athlumney; description of his house and surrounding area in Halfa and a few daily activities.","Some typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","First battle with the Dervishes detailed; his predictions of what will happen with the expedition.","Account of what had passed since his last letter; cholera epidemic mentioned; usually bad weather pattern; acquired another corespondence position; news about the death of a friend; references about home.","Scope and Contents Preparations being made to move; horses at camp described; descriptions of view out door of hut; reference made to his sketches; \"partner\", Berman sic. detailed.","Some typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Scope and Contents Mention of storm wiping about 12 miles of railroad and wires and delay of expedition; description of storm and damage; army \"scattered along a line a hundred miles long\" and vulnerable to Dervish attack; hopes of home.","Account of an overnight trip down river to Firket Mountain with Beaman; Commentary on Egyptians; account of climb up mountain; \"We had all thought that there had been Dervishes on the mountain the morning of the fight, but I saw now that this would have been impossible.\"","Arrival at Kerma welcomed by native Berberine population; fighting with Dervishes soon after arrival; account of moving army en route to Dongola.","2 photographs.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.40.","Scope and Contents Notice from Black and White magazine that Charles Mills Sheldon is to be their Special Representative \"in the campaign now preceding between America and Spain.\"","Scope and Contents Voucher of authority for Charles Mills Sheldon to act as Special Representative fot Black and White Magazine during the Spanish-American War; sealed with a certificate from the Consulate-General of the United States of America, for Great Britain and Ireland.","Scope and Contents Signed by Rititegel?, Secretary of War and J.D. Miley, 1st Lieut., 5th arty, A.D.C.","Scope and Contents Complaint that there is \"idleness and procrastination\" and \"seems as though the war would never get into progress\"; expedition sailed for Cuba to land near Havana; moving out of hotel to join the fourth regiment in camp.","Scope and Contents Fleet gathered together and underway; \"At least we were commencing a new page in the world's history\"; descriptions of some officers' life on board.","Scope and Contents Personal thoughts; (June 17th) descriptions of traveling at sea with the fleet; (June 22nd?) arrival at Santiago and preparations made for landing; next day description of Santiago and blockade fleets from ship; fort bombarded by American battleships; orders to retreat; (dated June 21st?) fifth in line to land.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.40.","Scope and Contents Details of fighting before landing; \"I only succeeded in getting ashore yesterday noon, after the fight in which the \"Rough Riders\" lost about twenty men killed.\"","Description of landing ashore; account of things saw while looking for 4th Infantry; details of life with the army. Ms (no original letter; from a notebook)","Scope and Contents Have been on the move marching for four days; \"I was not in the fight with the \"Rough Riders\" the other day as we were not alowed to land till after that happened.\"","Account of landing on Cuba with Mac Pherson; description of the weather and the area; \"This is about as tough campaigning as any army ever went through.","Complaints that Spanish underestimated, have inadequate supplies and incapable leadership; news of Sampson destroying Spanish fleets; details of fighting; details of eating and sleeping conditions; sketch of map.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.40.","Details of conditions; description of the predicament of 15-18 thousand women and children who evacuated Santiago; reports of yellow fever; rumors about Spanish surrenderings.","Details of the surrender of Santiago; description of the city; hopes to go to Tampa and undergo quarentine for yellow fever before going on to Porto Rico; prediction that Spain will make peace before Porto Rico expedition starts.","On board first boat could get out of Santiago, on way to Tampa; people of influence on board such as a Russian prince, a captain from Sweden, and John Jacob Astor; passed the remains of the wrecked ship; to be quarantined midstream in Tampa seven days; news that Porto Rican expedition started.","Medal award letter for involvement \"in the military operations in the Sudan in 1896.\"","9 items. 1 photograph.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Description of passengers on board steamer, comments on the passing of wedding anniversary.","Description of Cairo, accounts of people met that day; sentiments and affections.","Description of Assouan; account of last days in Cairo; visit to dam works; references to news from home; comments on how photographs are turning out.","Sentiments of home life, details of past few days and people acquainted with; (12 Dec.) rehearsal of the dam where spent time with the sidar and his friends; account of actual opening day of the dam; complaints about railroad in Egypt, (rest of letter lost).","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Account of reaching ship; description of Duke and Duchess of Marlborough on Board; mention of ships at Fort Said.","Comments on scenery and shipmates on board; references to events at home, commentary on women; reference to meeting old servant from Sudan, Sulieman Taka, now Hadji Sulieman.","Scope and Contents Descriptions of other passengers; details of Duke and Duchess of Marlborough (sketches of both); noted fatigue of traveling at sea; mention of continueing work in India for \"B \u0026 W\" (Black and White magazine.","Nostalgic thoughts of home and personal messages.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Scope and Contents Details of functions attending everyday, such as; the Investment at the Devani Arn ?, dining with the Viceroy, ball at Devani Arn ?, show of old army; mentions of conversation with Colonel Rhodes; govenment furnished him \"with a queer vehicle called a 'tonga'\"; update on work done.","Last function was official departure of viceregal party; excursion taken around ruins of Delhi; finishing up work and preparations to move on to Bombay; advice to send 6 pounds and descriptions to a Mr. Grossman to buy two turquoise necklaces; mention of other places plan to visit.","Experience of Indian hotel life; train rides from Agra to Jeypur; description of Jeypur and natives; references to home.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Description of the destruction from the attempted assassination of King and Queen of Spain on their wedding day.","Scope and Contents Commentary on the \"State Bull Fight\" with some royalty present.","Scope and Contents Robert H. Dole, East Lansing, Michigan, to Charles Mills Sheldon, London, England. Thanks sent for stamps Charles Mills Sheldon sent; description of his house in Michigan and comparison to English houses.","NWS","NWS 12 pp.","Expression of thanks for a drawing done by Charles Mills Sheldon and given to Reginal Wingate who write Mr. Weinthal to thank him and Sheldon for the gift.","Letter from Lipton thanking Sheldon for the gift of the Durgola War Drum and sending wishes for the New Year.","Scope and Contents \"Recollections of the First Ten Years of My Life\" 1866-1876 (10 pages) Chapter 11 \"Boyhood in Des Moines\" (6 pages) Typescripts added from Acc. 1993.33.","Original ms. 8 pp and typescript 3 pp. Addition, from Acc. 1994.13.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1993.33.","4 pp. ALS. Contains reminiscences about the condition of the men during the battles in Santiago, Cuba. Also typescript (2 pp.) Addition, from Acc. 1994.13.","Addition, Acc. 1996.12.","Addition, Acc. 1996.12.","Typescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.","Typescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.","Typescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.","Typescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.","1994.40","12 photographs","26 photographs.","12 photographs.","31 photographs.","5 photographs.","28 photographs.","6 photographs.","26 photographs.","6 photographs.","Scope and Contents 5\" x 7\", 4\"x6\" , black and white. Additions from Acc. 1994.13.","Scope and Contents U.S. Civil War photograph, 7 5/8\"x 9 5/8\" of officers of the 19th Brigade of the New York National Guard at Sherburne, N.Y. in 1862. Included in the photograph is \"Uncle Frank\" Franklin P. Garland, brother of Fannie (Garland) Fitch of Sherburne, N.Y. who was killed at the Battle of Gettysburg. Includes 1965 letter from National Archives. Addition from Acc. 1994.13."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Sheldon, Charles Mills, 1866-1928"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Sheldon, Charles Mills, 1866-1928"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":87,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:11:31.580Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8659","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8659","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8659","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8659","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8659.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sheldon, Charles Mills, Papers","title_ssm":["Charles Mills Sheldon Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles Mills Sheldon Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862, 1895-1928","1895-1928"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1895-1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862, 1895-1928"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 91 S3","/repositories/2/resources/8659"],"text":["Mss. 91 S3","/repositories/2/resources/8659","Charles Mills Sheldon Papers","Assouan Dam (Egypt)","Cuba--History--20th century","Great Britain--History","India--History--20th century","Journalists","Spanish-American War, 1898","Sudan (Africa)--History--20th century","Correspondence","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Charles Mills Sheldon (1866-1928) of London, England was an illustrator and war correspondent. His work carried him to the Sudan (1896), Cuba (1898), the Spanish-American War, Egypt (1902) during the opening of the Assouan Dam, Durbar India (1903), and Spain (1906) during the royal wedding and attempted assassination of Edward VII of Great Britian. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Acc. 1991.15: Approximately 40 letters of Charles Mills Sheldon, foreign correspondent in Cuba, Spain, Sudan, Egypt, and India, 1896-1906.  Plus an undetermined number of photographs taken in these places.  Given in memory of his father Charles Mills Sheldon and in memory of their son Capt. Charles Mills Sheldon, class of 1958."," Acc. 1992.64: Items relating to the journalistic career of Charles Sheldon chiefly relating to his Cuban experience including reports on the campaign.  Biographical material on Charles Sheldon."," Acc. 1993.33: Typescript of quotes about journalist Charles Sheldon in books about the Spanish American War; biographical material on Sheldon; \"Recollections of the First Ten Years of My Life\" by Sheldon, 1913.  Original in the possession of Jean Sheldon of \"Recollections\".","Correspondence, clippings, photographs, and papers of Charles Mills Sheldon (1866-1928), British illustrator and war correspondent. Letters were written primarily to his wife, Grace, of London, and often contain detailed descriptions of his experiences abroad. Some of the topics discussed in his correspondence include the Sudan (1896), Cuba (1898), the Spanish-American War, Egypt during the opening of the Aswan Dam (1902), the Durbar in India (1903), and Spain (1906) during the royal wedding and attempted assassination of Alfonso XIII of Spain and Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, niece of Edward VII of Great Britain. Included are a biography of Sheldon, typescripts of his letters. newspaper articles and clippings, and photographs (1896-1913) of assignment areas (particularly Egypt and the Sudan) and Sheldon himself.","Accounts of Kitchener's first campaign up the Nile to avenge the death of General George Gordon in Khartoum at the hands of the Mahdi. This first phase ended on the capture of Dongola and was completed by a second expedition in 1898.","Scope and Contents From the \"the cruise of the \"Tantallon Castle\" on the occasion of the opening of the Baltic Canal\" with shipboard articles and lists of guests of Sir Donald Currie, K.C., M.G., M.P. for the opening including Charles Sheldon, Esq.","Congratulations on Sheldon's dispatch to South Africa as representative of Black and White magazine; details and terms of Sheldon's contract.","Scope and Contents Explanation of how got telegram to go to Sudan and how got boat for passage, trip on Steamer on the Crocodile River described; natives of the area described; commentary on \"missionary negro\" and untouched negro and work that is done; \"I am, at present, absolutely in the dark as to what is transpiring and shall not learn until I get to Suez. I dare say.\"","Preparations for Sudan mentioned, description of trip up the west coast of Africa, including Beirn, Mozambique, Dar-el-Salaam, Zanzibar, Aden, and his stay in Cairo.","Expressions of how pleased to have received a letter and news of home; details of journey south, with special mention of Lord Athlumney; description of his house and surrounding area in Halfa and a few daily activities.","Some typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","First battle with the Dervishes detailed; his predictions of what will happen with the expedition.","Account of what had passed since his last letter; cholera epidemic mentioned; usually bad weather pattern; acquired another corespondence position; news about the death of a friend; references about home.","Scope and Contents Preparations being made to move; horses at camp described; descriptions of view out door of hut; reference made to his sketches; \"partner\", Berman sic. detailed.","Some typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Scope and Contents Mention of storm wiping about 12 miles of railroad and wires and delay of expedition; description of storm and damage; army \"scattered along a line a hundred miles long\" and vulnerable to Dervish attack; hopes of home.","Account of an overnight trip down river to Firket Mountain with Beaman; Commentary on Egyptians; account of climb up mountain; \"We had all thought that there had been Dervishes on the mountain the morning of the fight, but I saw now that this would have been impossible.\"","Arrival at Kerma welcomed by native Berberine population; fighting with Dervishes soon after arrival; account of moving army en route to Dongola.","2 photographs.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.40.","Scope and Contents Notice from Black and White magazine that Charles Mills Sheldon is to be their Special Representative \"in the campaign now preceding between America and Spain.\"","Scope and Contents Voucher of authority for Charles Mills Sheldon to act as Special Representative fot Black and White Magazine during the Spanish-American War; sealed with a certificate from the Consulate-General of the United States of America, for Great Britain and Ireland.","Scope and Contents Signed by Rititegel?, Secretary of War and J.D. Miley, 1st Lieut., 5th arty, A.D.C.","Scope and Contents Complaint that there is \"idleness and procrastination\" and \"seems as though the war would never get into progress\"; expedition sailed for Cuba to land near Havana; moving out of hotel to join the fourth regiment in camp.","Scope and Contents Fleet gathered together and underway; \"At least we were commencing a new page in the world's history\"; descriptions of some officers' life on board.","Scope and Contents Personal thoughts; (June 17th) descriptions of traveling at sea with the fleet; (June 22nd?) arrival at Santiago and preparations made for landing; next day description of Santiago and blockade fleets from ship; fort bombarded by American battleships; orders to retreat; (dated June 21st?) fifth in line to land.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.40.","Scope and Contents Details of fighting before landing; \"I only succeeded in getting ashore yesterday noon, after the fight in which the \"Rough Riders\" lost about twenty men killed.\"","Description of landing ashore; account of things saw while looking for 4th Infantry; details of life with the army. Ms (no original letter; from a notebook)","Scope and Contents Have been on the move marching for four days; \"I was not in the fight with the \"Rough Riders\" the other day as we were not alowed to land till after that happened.\"","Account of landing on Cuba with Mac Pherson; description of the weather and the area; \"This is about as tough campaigning as any army ever went through.","Complaints that Spanish underestimated, have inadequate supplies and incapable leadership; news of Sampson destroying Spanish fleets; details of fighting; details of eating and sleeping conditions; sketch of map.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.40.","Details of conditions; description of the predicament of 15-18 thousand women and children who evacuated Santiago; reports of yellow fever; rumors about Spanish surrenderings.","Details of the surrender of Santiago; description of the city; hopes to go to Tampa and undergo quarentine for yellow fever before going on to Porto Rico; prediction that Spain will make peace before Porto Rico expedition starts.","On board first boat could get out of Santiago, on way to Tampa; people of influence on board such as a Russian prince, a captain from Sweden, and John Jacob Astor; passed the remains of the wrecked ship; to be quarantined midstream in Tampa seven days; news that Porto Rican expedition started.","Medal award letter for involvement \"in the military operations in the Sudan in 1896.\"","9 items. 1 photograph.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Description of passengers on board steamer, comments on the passing of wedding anniversary.","Description of Cairo, accounts of people met that day; sentiments and affections.","Description of Assouan; account of last days in Cairo; visit to dam works; references to news from home; comments on how photographs are turning out.","Sentiments of home life, details of past few days and people acquainted with; (12 Dec.) rehearsal of the dam where spent time with the sidar and his friends; account of actual opening day of the dam; complaints about railroad in Egypt, (rest of letter lost).","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Account of reaching ship; description of Duke and Duchess of Marlborough on Board; mention of ships at Fort Said.","Comments on scenery and shipmates on board; references to events at home, commentary on women; reference to meeting old servant from Sudan, Sulieman Taka, now Hadji Sulieman.","Scope and Contents Descriptions of other passengers; details of Duke and Duchess of Marlborough (sketches of both); noted fatigue of traveling at sea; mention of continueing work in India for \"B \u0026 W\" (Black and White magazine.","Nostalgic thoughts of home and personal messages.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Scope and Contents Details of functions attending everyday, such as; the Investment at the Devani Arn ?, dining with the Viceroy, ball at Devani Arn ?, show of old army; mentions of conversation with Colonel Rhodes; govenment furnished him \"with a queer vehicle called a 'tonga'\"; update on work done.","Last function was official departure of viceregal party; excursion taken around ruins of Delhi; finishing up work and preparations to move on to Bombay; advice to send 6 pounds and descriptions to a Mr. Grossman to buy two turquoise necklaces; mention of other places plan to visit.","Experience of Indian hotel life; train rides from Agra to Jeypur; description of Jeypur and natives; references to home.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Description of the destruction from the attempted assassination of King and Queen of Spain on their wedding day.","Scope and Contents Commentary on the \"State Bull Fight\" with some royalty present.","Scope and Contents Robert H. Dole, East Lansing, Michigan, to Charles Mills Sheldon, London, England. Thanks sent for stamps Charles Mills Sheldon sent; description of his house in Michigan and comparison to English houses.","NWS","NWS 12 pp.","Expression of thanks for a drawing done by Charles Mills Sheldon and given to Reginal Wingate who write Mr. Weinthal to thank him and Sheldon for the gift.","Letter from Lipton thanking Sheldon for the gift of the Durgola War Drum and sending wishes for the New Year.","Scope and Contents \"Recollections of the First Ten Years of My Life\" 1866-1876 (10 pages) Chapter 11 \"Boyhood in Des Moines\" (6 pages) Typescripts added from Acc. 1993.33.","Original ms. 8 pp and typescript 3 pp. Addition, from Acc. 1994.13.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1993.33.","4 pp. ALS. Contains reminiscences about the condition of the men during the battles in Santiago, Cuba. Also typescript (2 pp.) Addition, from Acc. 1994.13.","Addition, Acc. 1996.12.","Addition, Acc. 1996.12.","Typescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.","Typescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.","Typescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.","Typescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.","1994.40","12 photographs","26 photographs.","12 photographs.","31 photographs.","5 photographs.","28 photographs.","6 photographs.","26 photographs.","6 photographs.","Scope and Contents 5\" x 7\", 4\"x6\" , black and white. Additions from Acc. 1994.13.","Scope and Contents U.S. Civil War photograph, 7 5/8\"x 9 5/8\" of officers of the 19th Brigade of the New York National Guard at Sherburne, N.Y. in 1862. Included in the photograph is \"Uncle Frank\" Franklin P. Garland, brother of Fannie (Garland) Fitch of Sherburne, N.Y. who was killed at the Battle of Gettysburg. Includes 1965 letter from National Archives. Addition from Acc. 1994.13.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Sheldon, Charles Mills, 1866-1928","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 91 S3","/repositories/2/resources/8659"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Mills Sheldon Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Mills Sheldon Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Mills Sheldon Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Assouan Dam (Egypt)"],"geogname_ssim":["Assouan Dam (Egypt)"],"creator_ssm":["Sheldon, Charles Mills, 1866-1928"],"creator_ssim":["Sheldon, Charles Mills, 1866-1928"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sheldon, Charles Mills, 1866-1928"],"creators_ssim":["Sheldon, Charles Mills, 1866-1928"],"places_ssim":["Assouan Dam (Egypt)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts received from 1991 to 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba--History--20th century","Great Britain--History","India--History--20th century","Journalists","Spanish-American War, 1898","Sudan (Africa)--History--20th century","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba--History--20th century","Great Britain--History","India--History--20th century","Journalists","Spanish-American War, 1898","Sudan (Africa)--History--20th century","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Mills Sheldon (1866-1928) of London, England was an illustrator and war correspondent. His work carried him to the Sudan (1896), Cuba (1898), the Spanish-American War, Egypt (1902) during the opening of the Assouan Dam, Durbar India (1903), and Spain (1906) during the royal wedding and attempted assassination of Edward VII of Great Britian. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Charles_Mills_Sheldon\" title=\"Charles Mills Sheldon\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Mills Sheldon (1866-1928) of London, England was an illustrator and war correspondent. His work carried him to the Sudan (1896), Cuba (1898), the Spanish-American War, Egypt (1902) during the opening of the Assouan Dam, Durbar India (1903), and Spain (1906) during the royal wedding and attempted assassination of Edward VII of Great Britian. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Mills Sheldon Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles Mills Sheldon Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 1991.15: Approximately 40 letters of Charles Mills Sheldon, foreign correspondent in Cuba, Spain, Sudan, Egypt, and India, 1896-1906.  Plus an undetermined number of photographs taken in these places.  Given in memory of his father Charles Mills Sheldon and in memory of their son Capt. Charles Mills Sheldon, class of 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1992.64: Items relating to the journalistic career of Charles Sheldon chiefly relating to his Cuban experience including reports on the campaign.  Biographical material on Charles Sheldon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1993.33: Typescript of quotes about journalist Charles Sheldon in books about the Spanish American War; biographical material on Sheldon; \"Recollections of the First Ten Years of My Life\" by Sheldon, 1913.  Original in the possession of Jean Sheldon of \"Recollections\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 1991.15: Approximately 40 letters of Charles Mills Sheldon, foreign correspondent in Cuba, Spain, Sudan, Egypt, and India, 1896-1906.  Plus an undetermined number of photographs taken in these places.  Given in memory of his father Charles Mills Sheldon and in memory of their son Capt. Charles Mills Sheldon, class of 1958."," Acc. 1992.64: Items relating to the journalistic career of Charles Sheldon chiefly relating to his Cuban experience including reports on the campaign.  Biographical material on Charles Sheldon."," Acc. 1993.33: Typescript of quotes about journalist Charles Sheldon in books about the Spanish American War; biographical material on Sheldon; \"Recollections of the First Ten Years of My Life\" by Sheldon, 1913.  Original in the possession of Jean Sheldon of \"Recollections\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, photographs, and papers of Charles Mills Sheldon (1866-1928), British illustrator and war correspondent. Letters were written primarily to his wife, Grace, of London, and often contain detailed descriptions of his experiences abroad. Some of the topics discussed in his correspondence include the Sudan (1896), Cuba (1898), the Spanish-American War, Egypt during the opening of the Aswan Dam (1902), the Durbar in India (1903), and Spain (1906) during the royal wedding and attempted assassination of Alfonso XIII of Spain and Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, niece of Edward VII of Great Britain. Included are a biography of Sheldon, typescripts of his letters. newspaper articles and clippings, and photographs (1896-1913) of assignment areas (particularly Egypt and the Sudan) and Sheldon himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccounts of Kitchener's first campaign up the Nile to avenge the death of General George Gordon in Khartoum at the hands of the Mahdi. This first phase ended on the capture of Dongola and was completed by a second expedition in 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents From the \"the cruise of the \"Tantallon Castle\" on the occasion of the opening of the Baltic Canal\" with shipboard articles and lists of guests of Sir Donald Currie, K.C., M.G., M.P. for the opening including Charles Sheldon, Esq.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulations on Sheldon's dispatch to South Africa as representative of Black and White magazine; details and terms of Sheldon's contract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Explanation of how got telegram to go to Sudan and how got boat for passage, trip on Steamer on the Crocodile River described; natives of the area described; commentary on \"missionary negro\" and untouched negro and work that is done; \"I am, at present, absolutely in the dark as to what is transpiring and shall not learn until I get to Suez. I dare say.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreparations for Sudan mentioned, description of trip up the west coast of Africa, including Beirn, Mozambique, Dar-el-Salaam, Zanzibar, Aden, and his stay in Cairo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpressions of how pleased to have received a letter and news of home; details of journey south, with special mention of Lord Athlumney; description of his house and surrounding area in Halfa and a few daily activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst battle with the Dervishes detailed; his predictions of what will happen with the expedition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of what had passed since his last letter; cholera epidemic mentioned; usually bad weather pattern; acquired another corespondence position; news about the death of a friend; references about home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Preparations being made to move; horses at camp described; descriptions of view out door of hut; reference made to his sketches; \"partner\", Berman sic. detailed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mention of storm wiping about 12 miles of railroad and wires and delay of expedition; description of storm and damage; army \"scattered along a line a hundred miles long\" and vulnerable to Dervish attack; hopes of home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of an overnight trip down river to Firket Mountain with Beaman; Commentary on Egyptians; account of climb up mountain; \"We had all thought that there had been Dervishes on the mountain the morning of the fight, but I saw now that this would have been impossible.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrival at Kerma welcomed by native Berberine population; fighting with Dervishes soon after arrival; account of moving army en route to Dongola.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts added from Acc. 1994.40.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notice from Black and White magazine that Charles Mills Sheldon is to be their Special Representative \"in the campaign now preceding between America and Spain.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Voucher of authority for Charles Mills Sheldon to act as Special Representative fot Black and White Magazine during the Spanish-American War; sealed with a certificate from the Consulate-General of the United States of America, for Great Britain and Ireland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Signed by Rititegel?, Secretary of War and J.D. Miley, 1st Lieut., 5th arty, A.D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Complaint that there is \"idleness and procrastination\" and \"seems as though the war would never get into progress\"; expedition sailed for Cuba to land near Havana; moving out of hotel to join the fourth regiment in camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Fleet gathered together and underway; \"At least we were commencing a new page in the world's history\"; descriptions of some officers' life on board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Personal thoughts; (June 17th) descriptions of traveling at sea with the fleet; (June 22nd?) arrival at Santiago and preparations made for landing; next day description of Santiago and blockade fleets from ship; fort bombarded by American battleships; orders to retreat; (dated June 21st?) fifth in line to land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts added from Acc. 1994.40.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Details of fighting before landing; \"I only succeeded in getting ashore yesterday noon, after the fight in which the \"Rough Riders\" lost about twenty men killed.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of landing ashore; account of things saw while looking for 4th Infantry; details of life with the army. Ms (no original letter; from a notebook)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Have been on the move marching for four days; \"I was not in the fight with the \"Rough Riders\" the other day as we were not alowed to land till after that happened.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of landing on Cuba with Mac Pherson; description of the weather and the area; \"This is about as tough campaigning as any army ever went through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplaints that Spanish underestimated, have inadequate supplies and incapable leadership; news of Sampson destroying Spanish fleets; details of fighting; details of eating and sleeping conditions; sketch of map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts added from Acc. 1994.40.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetails of conditions; description of the predicament of 15-18 thousand women and children who evacuated Santiago; reports of yellow fever; rumors about Spanish surrenderings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetails of the surrender of Santiago; description of the city; hopes to go to Tampa and undergo quarentine for yellow fever before going on to Porto Rico; prediction that Spain will make peace before Porto Rico expedition starts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn board first boat could get out of Santiago, on way to Tampa; people of influence on board such as a Russian prince, a captain from Sweden, and John Jacob Astor; passed the remains of the wrecked ship; to be quarantined midstream in Tampa seven days; news that Porto Rican expedition started.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedal award letter for involvement \"in the military operations in the Sudan in 1896.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 items. 1 photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of passengers on board steamer, comments on the passing of wedding anniversary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Cairo, accounts of people met that day; sentiments and affections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Assouan; account of last days in Cairo; visit to dam works; references to news from home; comments on how photographs are turning out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSentiments of home life, details of past few days and people acquainted with; (12 Dec.) rehearsal of the dam where spent time with the sidar and his friends; account of actual opening day of the dam; complaints about railroad in Egypt, (rest of letter lost).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of reaching ship; description of Duke and Duchess of Marlborough on Board; mention of ships at Fort Said.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComments on scenery and shipmates on board; references to events at home, commentary on women; reference to meeting old servant from Sudan, Sulieman Taka, now Hadji Sulieman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Descriptions of other passengers; details of Duke and Duchess of Marlborough (sketches of both); noted fatigue of traveling at sea; mention of continueing work in India for \"B \u0026amp; W\" (Black and White magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNostalgic thoughts of home and personal messages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Details of functions attending everyday, such as; the Investment at the Devani Arn ?, dining with the Viceroy, ball at Devani Arn ?, show of old army; mentions of conversation with Colonel Rhodes; govenment furnished him \"with a queer vehicle called a 'tonga'\"; update on work done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLast function was official departure of viceregal party; excursion taken around ruins of Delhi; finishing up work and preparations to move on to Bombay; advice to send 6 pounds and descriptions to a Mr. Grossman to buy two turquoise necklaces; mention of other places plan to visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExperience of Indian hotel life; train rides from Agra to Jeypur; description of Jeypur and natives; references to home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of the destruction from the attempted assassination of King and Queen of Spain on their wedding day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Commentary on the \"State Bull Fight\" with some royalty present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Robert H. Dole, East Lansing, Michigan, to Charles Mills Sheldon, London, England. Thanks sent for stamps Charles Mills Sheldon sent; description of his house in Michigan and comparison to English houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNWS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNWS 12 pp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpression of thanks for a drawing done by Charles Mills Sheldon and given to Reginal Wingate who write Mr. Weinthal to thank him and Sheldon for the gift.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Lipton thanking Sheldon for the gift of the Durgola War Drum and sending wishes for the New Year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Recollections of the First Ten Years of My Life\" 1866-1876 (10 pages) Chapter 11 \"Boyhood in Des Moines\" (6 pages) Typescripts added from Acc. 1993.33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal ms. 8 pp and typescript 3 pp. Addition, from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts added from Acc. 1993.33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pp. ALS. Contains reminiscences about the condition of the men during the battles in Santiago, Cuba. Also typescript (2 pp.) Addition, from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddition, Acc. 1996.12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddition, Acc. 1996.12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1994.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e31 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e28 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 5\" x 7\", 4\"x6\" , black and white. Additions from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents U.S. Civil War photograph, 7 5/8\"x 9 5/8\" of officers of the 19th Brigade of the New York National Guard at Sherburne, N.Y. in 1862. Included in the photograph is \"Uncle Frank\" Franklin P. Garland, brother of Fannie (Garland) Fitch of Sherburne, N.Y. who was killed at the Battle of Gettysburg. Includes 1965 letter from National Archives. Addition from Acc. 1994.13.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, clippings, photographs, and papers of Charles Mills Sheldon (1866-1928), British illustrator and war correspondent. Letters were written primarily to his wife, Grace, of London, and often contain detailed descriptions of his experiences abroad. Some of the topics discussed in his correspondence include the Sudan (1896), Cuba (1898), the Spanish-American War, Egypt during the opening of the Aswan Dam (1902), the Durbar in India (1903), and Spain (1906) during the royal wedding and attempted assassination of Alfonso XIII of Spain and Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, niece of Edward VII of Great Britain. Included are a biography of Sheldon, typescripts of his letters. newspaper articles and clippings, and photographs (1896-1913) of assignment areas (particularly Egypt and the Sudan) and Sheldon himself.","Accounts of Kitchener's first campaign up the Nile to avenge the death of General George Gordon in Khartoum at the hands of the Mahdi. This first phase ended on the capture of Dongola and was completed by a second expedition in 1898.","Scope and Contents From the \"the cruise of the \"Tantallon Castle\" on the occasion of the opening of the Baltic Canal\" with shipboard articles and lists of guests of Sir Donald Currie, K.C., M.G., M.P. for the opening including Charles Sheldon, Esq.","Congratulations on Sheldon's dispatch to South Africa as representative of Black and White magazine; details and terms of Sheldon's contract.","Scope and Contents Explanation of how got telegram to go to Sudan and how got boat for passage, trip on Steamer on the Crocodile River described; natives of the area described; commentary on \"missionary negro\" and untouched negro and work that is done; \"I am, at present, absolutely in the dark as to what is transpiring and shall not learn until I get to Suez. I dare say.\"","Preparations for Sudan mentioned, description of trip up the west coast of Africa, including Beirn, Mozambique, Dar-el-Salaam, Zanzibar, Aden, and his stay in Cairo.","Expressions of how pleased to have received a letter and news of home; details of journey south, with special mention of Lord Athlumney; description of his house and surrounding area in Halfa and a few daily activities.","Some typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","First battle with the Dervishes detailed; his predictions of what will happen with the expedition.","Account of what had passed since his last letter; cholera epidemic mentioned; usually bad weather pattern; acquired another corespondence position; news about the death of a friend; references about home.","Scope and Contents Preparations being made to move; horses at camp described; descriptions of view out door of hut; reference made to his sketches; \"partner\", Berman sic. detailed.","Some typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Scope and Contents Mention of storm wiping about 12 miles of railroad and wires and delay of expedition; description of storm and damage; army \"scattered along a line a hundred miles long\" and vulnerable to Dervish attack; hopes of home.","Account of an overnight trip down river to Firket Mountain with Beaman; Commentary on Egyptians; account of climb up mountain; \"We had all thought that there had been Dervishes on the mountain the morning of the fight, but I saw now that this would have been impossible.\"","Arrival at Kerma welcomed by native Berberine population; fighting with Dervishes soon after arrival; account of moving army en route to Dongola.","2 photographs.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.40.","Scope and Contents Notice from Black and White magazine that Charles Mills Sheldon is to be their Special Representative \"in the campaign now preceding between America and Spain.\"","Scope and Contents Voucher of authority for Charles Mills Sheldon to act as Special Representative fot Black and White Magazine during the Spanish-American War; sealed with a certificate from the Consulate-General of the United States of America, for Great Britain and Ireland.","Scope and Contents Signed by Rititegel?, Secretary of War and J.D. Miley, 1st Lieut., 5th arty, A.D.C.","Scope and Contents Complaint that there is \"idleness and procrastination\" and \"seems as though the war would never get into progress\"; expedition sailed for Cuba to land near Havana; moving out of hotel to join the fourth regiment in camp.","Scope and Contents Fleet gathered together and underway; \"At least we were commencing a new page in the world's history\"; descriptions of some officers' life on board.","Scope and Contents Personal thoughts; (June 17th) descriptions of traveling at sea with the fleet; (June 22nd?) arrival at Santiago and preparations made for landing; next day description of Santiago and blockade fleets from ship; fort bombarded by American battleships; orders to retreat; (dated June 21st?) fifth in line to land.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.40.","Scope and Contents Details of fighting before landing; \"I only succeeded in getting ashore yesterday noon, after the fight in which the \"Rough Riders\" lost about twenty men killed.\"","Description of landing ashore; account of things saw while looking for 4th Infantry; details of life with the army. Ms (no original letter; from a notebook)","Scope and Contents Have been on the move marching for four days; \"I was not in the fight with the \"Rough Riders\" the other day as we were not alowed to land till after that happened.\"","Account of landing on Cuba with Mac Pherson; description of the weather and the area; \"This is about as tough campaigning as any army ever went through.","Complaints that Spanish underestimated, have inadequate supplies and incapable leadership; news of Sampson destroying Spanish fleets; details of fighting; details of eating and sleeping conditions; sketch of map.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.40.","Details of conditions; description of the predicament of 15-18 thousand women and children who evacuated Santiago; reports of yellow fever; rumors about Spanish surrenderings.","Details of the surrender of Santiago; description of the city; hopes to go to Tampa and undergo quarentine for yellow fever before going on to Porto Rico; prediction that Spain will make peace before Porto Rico expedition starts.","On board first boat could get out of Santiago, on way to Tampa; people of influence on board such as a Russian prince, a captain from Sweden, and John Jacob Astor; passed the remains of the wrecked ship; to be quarantined midstream in Tampa seven days; news that Porto Rican expedition started.","Medal award letter for involvement \"in the military operations in the Sudan in 1896.\"","9 items. 1 photograph.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Description of passengers on board steamer, comments on the passing of wedding anniversary.","Description of Cairo, accounts of people met that day; sentiments and affections.","Description of Assouan; account of last days in Cairo; visit to dam works; references to news from home; comments on how photographs are turning out.","Sentiments of home life, details of past few days and people acquainted with; (12 Dec.) rehearsal of the dam where spent time with the sidar and his friends; account of actual opening day of the dam; complaints about railroad in Egypt, (rest of letter lost).","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Account of reaching ship; description of Duke and Duchess of Marlborough on Board; mention of ships at Fort Said.","Comments on scenery and shipmates on board; references to events at home, commentary on women; reference to meeting old servant from Sudan, Sulieman Taka, now Hadji Sulieman.","Scope and Contents Descriptions of other passengers; details of Duke and Duchess of Marlborough (sketches of both); noted fatigue of traveling at sea; mention of continueing work in India for \"B \u0026 W\" (Black and White magazine.","Nostalgic thoughts of home and personal messages.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Scope and Contents Details of functions attending everyday, such as; the Investment at the Devani Arn ?, dining with the Viceroy, ball at Devani Arn ?, show of old army; mentions of conversation with Colonel Rhodes; govenment furnished him \"with a queer vehicle called a 'tonga'\"; update on work done.","Last function was official departure of viceregal party; excursion taken around ruins of Delhi; finishing up work and preparations to move on to Bombay; advice to send 6 pounds and descriptions to a Mr. Grossman to buy two turquoise necklaces; mention of other places plan to visit.","Experience of Indian hotel life; train rides from Agra to Jeypur; description of Jeypur and natives; references to home.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1994.13.","Description of the destruction from the attempted assassination of King and Queen of Spain on their wedding day.","Scope and Contents Commentary on the \"State Bull Fight\" with some royalty present.","Scope and Contents Robert H. Dole, East Lansing, Michigan, to Charles Mills Sheldon, London, England. Thanks sent for stamps Charles Mills Sheldon sent; description of his house in Michigan and comparison to English houses.","NWS","NWS 12 pp.","Expression of thanks for a drawing done by Charles Mills Sheldon and given to Reginal Wingate who write Mr. Weinthal to thank him and Sheldon for the gift.","Letter from Lipton thanking Sheldon for the gift of the Durgola War Drum and sending wishes for the New Year.","Scope and Contents \"Recollections of the First Ten Years of My Life\" 1866-1876 (10 pages) Chapter 11 \"Boyhood in Des Moines\" (6 pages) Typescripts added from Acc. 1993.33.","Original ms. 8 pp and typescript 3 pp. Addition, from Acc. 1994.13.","Typescripts added from Acc. 1993.33.","4 pp. ALS. Contains reminiscences about the condition of the men during the battles in Santiago, Cuba. Also typescript (2 pp.) Addition, from Acc. 1994.13.","Addition, Acc. 1996.12.","Addition, Acc. 1996.12.","Typescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.","Typescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.","Typescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.","Typescripts of letters with illustrations. One volume of unnumbered pages (over 100 pages). Addition, from Acc. 1998.20.","1994.40","12 photographs","26 photographs.","12 photographs.","31 photographs.","5 photographs.","28 photographs.","6 photographs.","26 photographs.","6 photographs.","Scope and Contents 5\" x 7\", 4\"x6\" , black and white. Additions from Acc. 1994.13.","Scope and Contents U.S. Civil War photograph, 7 5/8\"x 9 5/8\" of officers of the 19th Brigade of the New York National Guard at Sherburne, N.Y. in 1862. Included in the photograph is \"Uncle Frank\" Franklin P. Garland, brother of Fannie (Garland) Fitch of Sherburne, N.Y. who was killed at the Battle of Gettysburg. Includes 1965 letter from National Archives. Addition from Acc. 1994.13."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Sheldon, Charles Mills, 1866-1928"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Sheldon, Charles Mills, 1866-1928"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":87,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:11:31.580Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8659"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6626","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles Page Bryan Autograph Album","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_6626#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAutograph album and guest book, 1892-1897, of [Charles Page Bryan, diplomat], containing autographs, poems, and sketches by visitors to \"Byrd's Nest,\" Elmhurst [Chicago, Ill.] and by visitors, 1913-1917, to his home in Washington, D. C. The volume also contains photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_6626#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6626","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6626","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6626","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6626","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_6626.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bryan, Charles Page Autograph Album","title_ssm":["Charles Page Bryan Autograph Album"],"title_tesim":["Charles Page Bryan Autograph Album"],"unitdate_ssm":["1892-1919","1892-1897"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1892-1897"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1892-1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Auto3","/repositories/2/resources/6626"],"text":["Mss. MsV Auto3","/repositories/2/resources/6626","Charles Page Bryan Autograph Album","Chicago (Ill.)--History--19th century","Chicago (Ill.)--Social life and customs","Washington (D.C.)--History--20th century","Washington (D.C.)--Social life and customs--20th century","Diplomats--United States","Autograph albums","Libri amicorum","Photographs","40 p. : bound volume ; 24 cm.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Charles Page Bryan, Photograph Album, 1865-1920 (Mss. MsV P1); Charles Page Bryan, Photo Album, 1906 (Mss. MsV P2)","Autograph album and guest book, 1892-1897, of [Charles Page Bryan, diplomat], containing autographs, poems, and sketches by visitors to \"Byrd's Nest,\" Elmhurst [Chicago, Ill.] and by visitors, 1913-1917, to his home in Washington, D. C. The volume also contains photographs.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Bryan,_Charles_Page\" title=\"Bryan, Charles Page\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Page Bryan Autograph Album, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles Page Bryan Autograph Album, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Page Bryan, Photograph Album, 1865-1920 (Mss. 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The volume also contains photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:38:03.345Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6626","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6626","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6626","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6626","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_6626.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bryan, Charles Page Autograph Album","title_ssm":["Charles Page Bryan Autograph Album"],"title_tesim":["Charles Page Bryan Autograph Album"],"unitdate_ssm":["1892-1919","1892-1897"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1892-1897"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1892-1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Auto3","/repositories/2/resources/6626"],"text":["Mss. MsV Auto3","/repositories/2/resources/6626","Charles Page Bryan Autograph Album","Chicago (Ill.)--History--19th century","Chicago (Ill.)--Social life and customs","Washington (D.C.)--History--20th century","Washington (D.C.)--Social life and customs--20th century","Diplomats--United States","Autograph albums","Libri amicorum","Photographs","40 p. : bound volume ; 24 cm.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Charles Page Bryan, Photograph Album, 1865-1920 (Mss. MsV P1); Charles Page Bryan, Photo Album, 1906 (Mss. MsV P2)","Autograph album and guest book, 1892-1897, of [Charles Page Bryan, diplomat], containing autographs, poems, and sketches by visitors to \"Byrd's Nest,\" Elmhurst [Chicago, Ill.] and by visitors, 1913-1917, to his home in Washington, D. C. 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The volume also contains photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:38:03.345Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_6626"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles T. Smith photographs","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_807#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_807#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_807#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_807.xml","title_ssm":["Charles T. Smith photographs"],"title_tesim":["Charles T. Smith photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2007","1990s"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0423","/repositories/4/resources/807"],"text":["SC 0423","/repositories/4/resources/807","Charles T. Smith photographs","Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Floods -- Virginia","Hurricane Fran, 1996","Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) was a lifelong resident of Rockingham County. Per his obituary, Smith was committed to historic preservation specifically his family farm which was part of the historic Cross Keys Battlefield. He was also an avid coin and train memorabilia collector. Smith compiled photographs of the local Harrisonburg and eastern Rockingham County areas. This included collecting historic images as well as taking his own photographs.","Weyers Cave Depot was demolished in April 1996.","Wife of Charles T. Smith.","Per handwritten description included with the photographs: \"Mill Creek Church loacted on Rt. 659, 2.3 miles east of the 659 Port Road and 276 Cross Keys Road intersection. Early 1900s.\"","From the estate of Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) of Cross Keys, Virginia.","If photographs are undated or dates are not easily discerned, folder and item dates correspond to the approximate date of the original image and not necessarily the date of its reproduction, if a facsimile.","The collection comprises original and reproduction photographs, vernacular photograph albums, postcards, and photo enlargements documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Port Republic, Penn Laird, Pineville, and Elkton. Other areas documented include Harrisonburg, Shenandoah, and Charlottesville. The bulk of the photographs are undated but span the greater part of the 20th century. Photograph files may include original photographs or postcards, reproductions, enlargements, and negatives.","The photographs, postcards, and images feature historic schools and churches; businesses; trains, railroads, and depots; landmarks; and street views. One folder contains reproductions of news articles from the local newspapers, specifically the column Fading Images written by Casey Billhimer for The Valley Banner.","Of particular interest are photograph albums that document the 1985 flood in Rockingham County (October 31-November 5) as well as flooding from Hurricane Fran in September 1996. A third album includes photographs dating to the mid-1990s of wind or storm damage at Charles Smith's farm in Cross Keys and surrounding area. It is presumed that these photographs also document the damage from Hurricane Fran in September 1996.","Includes newspaper clippings and photographs documenting the flood of 1985.","Documents the flooding and resulting damage to the Elkton and Shenandoah areas from Hurrican Fran in 1996.","The content of this photograph album is presumed to document wind damage from Hurricane Fran in Cross Keys, Virginia. Photographs include broken tree limbs, collapsed outbuildings and barns, exterior damage to houses, and uprooted trees.","Per label affixed to the photograph: \"Located on the Peter William Haugh property, was at the flank of the Confederate right. Note: holes made by artillary projectiles.\"","Per the description adhered to the back of the photographs, the barn was destroyed about 1985.","Photographs include Mill Creek Church, Mill Creek School, Meyerhoeffer Store, Mt. Olive Brethren Church, Oak Shade School, Peach Grove School, Victory Hill School, and other locations in the Port Republic area of Rockingham County.","First and second churches at Mill Creek.","Includes Fading Images column by Casey Billhimer from The Valley Banner as well as assorted Daily News-Record articles and postcard facsimiles.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)","Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0423","/repositories/4/resources/807"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles T. Smith photographs"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles T. Smith photographs"],"collection_ssim":["Charles T. Smith photographs"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"places_ssim":["Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in numerous lots from Green Valley Auctions, March 25, 2026."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Floods -- Virginia","Hurricane Fran, 1996","Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Floods -- Virginia","Hurricane Fran, 1996","Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.26 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.26 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles T. Smith (1932-2024) was a lifelong resident of Rockingham County. Per his obituary, Smith was committed to historic preservation specifically his family farm which was part of the historic Cross Keys Battlefield. He was also an avid coin and train memorabilia collector. Smith compiled photographs of the local Harrisonburg and eastern Rockingham County areas. This included collecting historic images as well as taking his own photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeyers Cave Depot was demolished in April 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWife of Charles T. Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePer handwritten description included with the photographs: \"Mill Creek Church loacted on Rt. 659, 2.3 miles east of the 659 Port Road and 276 Cross Keys Road intersection. Early 1900s.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) was a lifelong resident of Rockingham County. Per his obituary, Smith was committed to historic preservation specifically his family farm which was part of the historic Cross Keys Battlefield. He was also an avid coin and train memorabilia collector. Smith compiled photographs of the local Harrisonburg and eastern Rockingham County areas. This included collecting historic images as well as taking his own photographs.","Weyers Cave Depot was demolished in April 1996.","Wife of Charles T. Smith.","Per handwritten description included with the photographs: \"Mill Creek Church loacted on Rt. 659, 2.3 miles east of the 659 Port Road and 276 Cross Keys Road intersection. Early 1900s.\""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the estate of Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) of Cross Keys, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the estate of Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) of Cross Keys, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880-2007 (bulk 1990s), SC 0423, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880-2007 (bulk 1990s), SC 0423, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIf photographs are undated or dates are not easily discerned, folder and item dates correspond to the approximate date of the original image and not necessarily the date of its reproduction, if a facsimile.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["If photographs are undated or dates are not easily discerned, folder and item dates correspond to the approximate date of the original image and not necessarily the date of its reproduction, if a facsimile."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises original and reproduction photographs, vernacular photograph albums, postcards, and photo enlargements documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Port Republic, Penn Laird, Pineville, and Elkton. Other areas documented include Harrisonburg, Shenandoah, and Charlottesville. The bulk of the photographs are undated but span the greater part of the 20th century. Photograph files may include original photographs or postcards, reproductions, enlargements, and negatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs, postcards, and images feature historic schools and churches; businesses; trains, railroads, and depots; landmarks; and street views. One folder contains reproductions of news articles from the local newspapers, specifically the column Fading Images written by Casey Billhimer for The Valley Banner.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest are photograph albums that document the 1985 flood in Rockingham County (October 31-November 5) as well as flooding from Hurricane Fran in September 1996. A third album includes photographs dating to the mid-1990s of wind or storm damage at Charles Smith's farm in Cross Keys and surrounding area. It is presumed that these photographs also document the damage from Hurricane Fran in September 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings and photographs documenting the flood of 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments the flooding and resulting damage to the Elkton and Shenandoah areas from Hurrican Fran in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe content of this photograph album is presumed to document wind damage from Hurricane Fran in Cross Keys, Virginia. Photographs include broken tree limbs, collapsed outbuildings and barns, exterior damage to houses, and uprooted trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePer label affixed to the photograph: \"Located on the Peter William Haugh property, was at the flank of the Confederate right. Note: holes made by artillary projectiles.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePer the description adhered to the back of the photographs, the barn was destroyed about 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs include Mill Creek Church, Mill Creek School, Meyerhoeffer Store, Mt. Olive Brethren Church, Oak Shade School, Peach Grove School, Victory Hill School, and other locations in the Port Republic area of Rockingham County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst and second churches at Mill Creek.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Fading Images column by Casey Billhimer from The Valley Banner as well as assorted Daily News-Record articles and postcard facsimiles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises original and reproduction photographs, vernacular photograph albums, postcards, and photo enlargements documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Port Republic, Penn Laird, Pineville, and Elkton. Other areas documented include Harrisonburg, Shenandoah, and Charlottesville. The bulk of the photographs are undated but span the greater part of the 20th century. Photograph files may include original photographs or postcards, reproductions, enlargements, and negatives.","The photographs, postcards, and images feature historic schools and churches; businesses; trains, railroads, and depots; landmarks; and street views. One folder contains reproductions of news articles from the local newspapers, specifically the column Fading Images written by Casey Billhimer for The Valley Banner.","Of particular interest are photograph albums that document the 1985 flood in Rockingham County (October 31-November 5) as well as flooding from Hurricane Fran in September 1996. A third album includes photographs dating to the mid-1990s of wind or storm damage at Charles Smith's farm in Cross Keys and surrounding area. It is presumed that these photographs also document the damage from Hurricane Fran in September 1996.","Includes newspaper clippings and photographs documenting the flood of 1985.","Documents the flooding and resulting damage to the Elkton and Shenandoah areas from Hurrican Fran in 1996.","The content of this photograph album is presumed to document wind damage from Hurricane Fran in Cross Keys, Virginia. Photographs include broken tree limbs, collapsed outbuildings and barns, exterior damage to houses, and uprooted trees.","Per label affixed to the photograph: \"Located on the Peter William Haugh property, was at the flank of the Confederate right. Note: holes made by artillary projectiles.\"","Per the description adhered to the back of the photographs, the barn was destroyed about 1985.","Photographs include Mill Creek Church, Mill Creek School, Meyerhoeffer Store, Mt. Olive Brethren Church, Oak Shade School, Peach Grove School, Victory Hill School, and other locations in the Port Republic area of Rockingham County.","First and second churches at Mill Creek.","Includes Fading Images column by Casey Billhimer from The Valley Banner as well as assorted Daily News-Record articles and postcard facsimiles."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d2fa171fd97ecc2b87c9ef7aeb272e42\"\u003eThe collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton."],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)","Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:36.409Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_807.xml","title_ssm":["Charles T. Smith photographs"],"title_tesim":["Charles T. Smith photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2007","1990s"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0423","/repositories/4/resources/807"],"text":["SC 0423","/repositories/4/resources/807","Charles T. Smith photographs","Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Floods -- Virginia","Hurricane Fran, 1996","Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) was a lifelong resident of Rockingham County. Per his obituary, Smith was committed to historic preservation specifically his family farm which was part of the historic Cross Keys Battlefield. He was also an avid coin and train memorabilia collector. Smith compiled photographs of the local Harrisonburg and eastern Rockingham County areas. This included collecting historic images as well as taking his own photographs.","Weyers Cave Depot was demolished in April 1996.","Wife of Charles T. Smith.","Per handwritten description included with the photographs: \"Mill Creek Church loacted on Rt. 659, 2.3 miles east of the 659 Port Road and 276 Cross Keys Road intersection. Early 1900s.\"","From the estate of Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) of Cross Keys, Virginia.","If photographs are undated or dates are not easily discerned, folder and item dates correspond to the approximate date of the original image and not necessarily the date of its reproduction, if a facsimile.","The collection comprises original and reproduction photographs, vernacular photograph albums, postcards, and photo enlargements documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Port Republic, Penn Laird, Pineville, and Elkton. Other areas documented include Harrisonburg, Shenandoah, and Charlottesville. The bulk of the photographs are undated but span the greater part of the 20th century. Photograph files may include original photographs or postcards, reproductions, enlargements, and negatives.","The photographs, postcards, and images feature historic schools and churches; businesses; trains, railroads, and depots; landmarks; and street views. One folder contains reproductions of news articles from the local newspapers, specifically the column Fading Images written by Casey Billhimer for The Valley Banner.","Of particular interest are photograph albums that document the 1985 flood in Rockingham County (October 31-November 5) as well as flooding from Hurricane Fran in September 1996. A third album includes photographs dating to the mid-1990s of wind or storm damage at Charles Smith's farm in Cross Keys and surrounding area. It is presumed that these photographs also document the damage from Hurricane Fran in September 1996.","Includes newspaper clippings and photographs documenting the flood of 1985.","Documents the flooding and resulting damage to the Elkton and Shenandoah areas from Hurrican Fran in 1996.","The content of this photograph album is presumed to document wind damage from Hurricane Fran in Cross Keys, Virginia. Photographs include broken tree limbs, collapsed outbuildings and barns, exterior damage to houses, and uprooted trees.","Per label affixed to the photograph: \"Located on the Peter William Haugh property, was at the flank of the Confederate right. Note: holes made by artillary projectiles.\"","Per the description adhered to the back of the photographs, the barn was destroyed about 1985.","Photographs include Mill Creek Church, Mill Creek School, Meyerhoeffer Store, Mt. Olive Brethren Church, Oak Shade School, Peach Grove School, Victory Hill School, and other locations in the Port Republic area of Rockingham County.","First and second churches at Mill Creek.","Includes Fading Images column by Casey Billhimer from The Valley Banner as well as assorted Daily News-Record articles and postcard facsimiles.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)","Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0423","/repositories/4/resources/807"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles T. Smith photographs"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles T. Smith photographs"],"collection_ssim":["Charles T. Smith photographs"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"places_ssim":["Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in numerous lots from Green Valley Auctions, March 25, 2026."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Floods -- Virginia","Hurricane Fran, 1996","Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Floods -- Virginia","Hurricane Fran, 1996","Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.26 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.26 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles T. Smith (1932-2024) was a lifelong resident of Rockingham County. Per his obituary, Smith was committed to historic preservation specifically his family farm which was part of the historic Cross Keys Battlefield. He was also an avid coin and train memorabilia collector. Smith compiled photographs of the local Harrisonburg and eastern Rockingham County areas. This included collecting historic images as well as taking his own photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeyers Cave Depot was demolished in April 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWife of Charles T. Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePer handwritten description included with the photographs: \"Mill Creek Church loacted on Rt. 659, 2.3 miles east of the 659 Port Road and 276 Cross Keys Road intersection. Early 1900s.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) was a lifelong resident of Rockingham County. Per his obituary, Smith was committed to historic preservation specifically his family farm which was part of the historic Cross Keys Battlefield. He was also an avid coin and train memorabilia collector. Smith compiled photographs of the local Harrisonburg and eastern Rockingham County areas. This included collecting historic images as well as taking his own photographs.","Weyers Cave Depot was demolished in April 1996.","Wife of Charles T. Smith.","Per handwritten description included with the photographs: \"Mill Creek Church loacted on Rt. 659, 2.3 miles east of the 659 Port Road and 276 Cross Keys Road intersection. Early 1900s.\""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the estate of Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) of Cross Keys, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the estate of Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) of Cross Keys, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880-2007 (bulk 1990s), SC 0423, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880-2007 (bulk 1990s), SC 0423, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIf photographs are undated or dates are not easily discerned, folder and item dates correspond to the approximate date of the original image and not necessarily the date of its reproduction, if a facsimile.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["If photographs are undated or dates are not easily discerned, folder and item dates correspond to the approximate date of the original image and not necessarily the date of its reproduction, if a facsimile."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises original and reproduction photographs, vernacular photograph albums, postcards, and photo enlargements documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Port Republic, Penn Laird, Pineville, and Elkton. Other areas documented include Harrisonburg, Shenandoah, and Charlottesville. The bulk of the photographs are undated but span the greater part of the 20th century. Photograph files may include original photographs or postcards, reproductions, enlargements, and negatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs, postcards, and images feature historic schools and churches; businesses; trains, railroads, and depots; landmarks; and street views. One folder contains reproductions of news articles from the local newspapers, specifically the column Fading Images written by Casey Billhimer for The Valley Banner.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest are photograph albums that document the 1985 flood in Rockingham County (October 31-November 5) as well as flooding from Hurricane Fran in September 1996. A third album includes photographs dating to the mid-1990s of wind or storm damage at Charles Smith's farm in Cross Keys and surrounding area. It is presumed that these photographs also document the damage from Hurricane Fran in September 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings and photographs documenting the flood of 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments the flooding and resulting damage to the Elkton and Shenandoah areas from Hurrican Fran in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe content of this photograph album is presumed to document wind damage from Hurricane Fran in Cross Keys, Virginia. Photographs include broken tree limbs, collapsed outbuildings and barns, exterior damage to houses, and uprooted trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePer label affixed to the photograph: \"Located on the Peter William Haugh property, was at the flank of the Confederate right. Note: holes made by artillary projectiles.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePer the description adhered to the back of the photographs, the barn was destroyed about 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs include Mill Creek Church, Mill Creek School, Meyerhoeffer Store, Mt. Olive Brethren Church, Oak Shade School, Peach Grove School, Victory Hill School, and other locations in the Port Republic area of Rockingham County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst and second churches at Mill Creek.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Fading Images column by Casey Billhimer from The Valley Banner as well as assorted Daily News-Record articles and postcard facsimiles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises original and reproduction photographs, vernacular photograph albums, postcards, and photo enlargements documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Port Republic, Penn Laird, Pineville, and Elkton. Other areas documented include Harrisonburg, Shenandoah, and Charlottesville. The bulk of the photographs are undated but span the greater part of the 20th century. Photograph files may include original photographs or postcards, reproductions, enlargements, and negatives.","The photographs, postcards, and images feature historic schools and churches; businesses; trains, railroads, and depots; landmarks; and street views. One folder contains reproductions of news articles from the local newspapers, specifically the column Fading Images written by Casey Billhimer for The Valley Banner.","Of particular interest are photograph albums that document the 1985 flood in Rockingham County (October 31-November 5) as well as flooding from Hurricane Fran in September 1996. A third album includes photographs dating to the mid-1990s of wind or storm damage at Charles Smith's farm in Cross Keys and surrounding area. It is presumed that these photographs also document the damage from Hurricane Fran in September 1996.","Includes newspaper clippings and photographs documenting the flood of 1985.","Documents the flooding and resulting damage to the Elkton and Shenandoah areas from Hurrican Fran in 1996.","The content of this photograph album is presumed to document wind damage from Hurricane Fran in Cross Keys, Virginia. Photographs include broken tree limbs, collapsed outbuildings and barns, exterior damage to houses, and uprooted trees.","Per label affixed to the photograph: \"Located on the Peter William Haugh property, was at the flank of the Confederate right. Note: holes made by artillary projectiles.\"","Per the description adhered to the back of the photographs, the barn was destroyed about 1985.","Photographs include Mill Creek Church, Mill Creek School, Meyerhoeffer Store, Mt. Olive Brethren Church, Oak Shade School, Peach Grove School, Victory Hill School, and other locations in the Port Republic area of Rockingham County.","First and second churches at Mill Creek.","Includes Fading Images column by Casey Billhimer from The Valley Banner as well as assorted Daily News-Record articles and postcard facsimiles."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d2fa171fd97ecc2b87c9ef7aeb272e42\"\u003eThe collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton."],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)","Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:36.409Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_807"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and 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