{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photograph+albums\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photograph+albums\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791_c06","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Scrapbooks and albums, 1928/1962","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791_c06#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series (five items) consists of three scrapbooks, one guest book, and one award presentation photograph album.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791_c06","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791_c06"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791_c06","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791","parent_ssim":["Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers, 1898/1963"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791"],"title_filing_ssi":"Scrapbooks and albums","title_ssm":["Scrapbooks and albums"],"title_tesim":["Scrapbooks and albums"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Scrapbooks and albums, 1928/1962"],"text":["Scrapbooks and albums, 1928/1962","Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers, 1898/1963","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Scrapbooks","Photograph albums","Guest books","English","This series (five items) consists of three scrapbooks, one guest book, and one award presentation photograph album."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers, 1898/1963"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles E. 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Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"persname_ssim":["Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963"],"names_ssim":["Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photograph albums","Guest books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scrapbooks","Photograph albums","Guest books"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series (five items) consists of three scrapbooks, one guest book, and one award presentation photograph album.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series (five items) consists of three scrapbooks, one guest book, and one award presentation photograph album."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_791.xml","title_ssm":["Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898/1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers, 1898/1963"],"text":["Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers, 1898/1963","MS.0511","/repositories/3/resources/791","Philippines -- Corregidor Island","United States. Army—Officers","Generals—United States","Philippines—History—1898-1946","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Correspondence","Letters of recommendation","Scrapbooks","There are no restrictions","Major General Charles Evans Kilbourne (1872-1963), an 1894 VMI graduate, had a distinguished career in the United States Army before returning to his alma mater to serve as the sixth Superintendent. He entered the volunteer Signal Corps as a 2nd Lieutenant at the outbreak of the Spanish-American War in 1898, and received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action in the Philippines in 1899. He received his regular Army commission in 1899 and served in China during the Boxer Rebellion. During World War I he was Chief of Staff of the 89th Division and was wounded in action in France. Kilbourne served multiple tours of duty in the Philippines and was instrumental in the development of the military installations on the island of Corregidor, including the initiation of the tunnel system used during World War II by General Douglas MacArthur's troops. He also served in the War Plans Division in Washington, D.C. from 1932 to 1938.","Kilbourne was promoted to Brigadier General in 1928. He received his promotion to Major General in 1935 and retired from active duty the following year. He was the first person in United States history to hold simultaneously the nation's three highest military awards: The Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, and the Distinguished Service Medal. Kilbourne became Superintendent of VMI on October 1, 1937 and guided the Institute through the challenging years of World War II. He retired on June 20, 1946 and was named Superintendent Emeritus. He died on November 12, 1963 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.","The Great Yamen Imperial Order of Dragon organization commemorated the China Relief Expedition of 1900 and sent the newsletter to veterans who had participated. The expedition was a campaign by a multinational military group, including United States Army forces who were sent to China to rescue foreign civilians trapped by the Boxer Rebellion and to quell the revolt. Charles E. Kilbourne contributed content to this newsletter, including the article \"Early Days in the Occupation of Peking.\"","Official VMI records documenting Charles E. Kilbourne's years as Superintendent are available here.","This collection consists of miscellaneous personal papers found in the Kilbourne family home in 2016, including:\n\nA file of correspondence and memoranda (1898-1937) dating from Charles E. Kilbourne's career in the United States Army, primarily letters of recommendation\nPhotographs\nScrapbooks\nNewspaper clippings\nSubject files related to Kilbourne's visit to the Philippines (1954-1955) and the Great Yamen Imperial Order of Dragon (1954-1963)\n\nThis collection also includes material relating to Kilbourne's long association with the Philippines.","This file contains memoranda and correspondence relating to the United States Army career of Charles E. Kilbourne. These are primarily letters of recommendation written by senior officers on behalf of Kilbourne in support of promotions and assignments.","Also included is a letter (dated 1935) from Charlotte Dern, the wife of the Secretary of War George Dern, expressing concern that the Kilbournes might have been captured by the Japanese during their tour of China.","Photograph topics include portraits of Charles E. Kilbourne taken during World War I, his visit to the Philippines (1954-1955), and meeting with President John F. Kennedy in the spring of 1963.","This file contains primarily newsletters sent to Charles E. Kilbourne from the organization (1954-1963).","This series (five items) consists of three scrapbooks, one guest book, and one award presentation photograph album.","This scrapbook contains newspaper clippings and photographs that document the activity of Charles E. Kilbourne in the Philippines (January-February 1936).","This scrapbook contains photographs and clippings that document Charles E. Kilbourne's return visit to the Philippines at age 82. It contains a handwritten foreword written by Kilbourne in which he details his long relationship with the Philippine Islands during his United States Army career and his role in the creation of the Correidor tunnel system (Malinta Tunnel).","Charles E. Kilbourne inadvertently wrote the date 1953-54 in this scrapbook; however, the trip took place in late 1954 and early 1955.","This scrapbook contains the story of the life of the Kilbourne family dog, the dachshund Gretel.","A guest book kept at the Kilbourne home that is signed by visitors with addresses, dates, and guest comments.","This photograph album contains ten photographs that document the presentation of the first New Market Award to Charles E. Kilbourne.","Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Bandholtz, Harry Hill","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","Reed, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers, 1898/1963"],"collection_ssim":["Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers, 1898/1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0511","/repositories/3/resources/791"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0511","/repositories/3/resources/791"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Philippines -- Corregidor Island"],"geogname_ssim":["Philippines -- Corregidor Island"],"places_ssim":["Philippines -- Corregidor Island"],"creator_ssm":["Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963"],"creator_ssim":["Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Bandholtz, Harry Hill","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","Reed, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Bandholtz, Harry Hill","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","Reed, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence)","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—Officers","Generals—United States","Philippines—History—1898-1946","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Correspondence","Letters of recommendation","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—Officers","Generals—United States","Philippines—History—1898-1946","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Correspondence","Letters of recommendation","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Letters of recommendation","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMajor General Charles Evans Kilbourne (1872-1963), an 1894 VMI graduate, had a distinguished career in the United States Army before returning to his alma mater to serve as the sixth Superintendent. He entered the volunteer Signal Corps as a 2nd Lieutenant at the outbreak of the Spanish-American War in 1898, and received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action in the Philippines in 1899. He received his regular Army commission in 1899 and served in China during the Boxer Rebellion. During World War I he was Chief of Staff of the 89th Division and was wounded in action in France. Kilbourne served multiple tours of duty in the Philippines and was instrumental in the development of the military installations on the island of Corregidor, including the initiation of the tunnel system used during World War II by General Douglas MacArthur's troops. He also served in the War Plans Division in Washington, D.C. from 1932 to 1938.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKilbourne was promoted to Brigadier General in 1928. He received his promotion to Major General in 1935 and retired from active duty the following year. He was the first person in United States history to hold simultaneously the nation's three highest military awards: The Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, and the Distinguished Service Medal. Kilbourne became Superintendent of VMI on October 1, 1937 and guided the Institute through the challenging years of World War II. He retired on June 20, 1946 and was named Superintendent Emeritus. He died on November 12, 1963 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Great Yamen Imperial Order of Dragon organization commemorated the China Relief Expedition of 1900 and sent the newsletter to veterans who had participated. The expedition was a campaign by a multinational military group, including United States Army forces who were sent to China to rescue foreign civilians trapped by the Boxer Rebellion and to quell the revolt. Charles E. Kilbourne contributed content to this newsletter, including the article \"Early Days in the Occupation of Peking.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Major General Charles Evans Kilbourne (1872-1963), an 1894 VMI graduate, had a distinguished career in the United States Army before returning to his alma mater to serve as the sixth Superintendent. He entered the volunteer Signal Corps as a 2nd Lieutenant at the outbreak of the Spanish-American War in 1898, and received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action in the Philippines in 1899. He received his regular Army commission in 1899 and served in China during the Boxer Rebellion. During World War I he was Chief of Staff of the 89th Division and was wounded in action in France. Kilbourne served multiple tours of duty in the Philippines and was instrumental in the development of the military installations on the island of Corregidor, including the initiation of the tunnel system used during World War II by General Douglas MacArthur's troops. He also served in the War Plans Division in Washington, D.C. from 1932 to 1938.","Kilbourne was promoted to Brigadier General in 1928. He received his promotion to Major General in 1935 and retired from active duty the following year. He was the first person in United States history to hold simultaneously the nation's three highest military awards: The Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, and the Distinguished Service Medal. Kilbourne became Superintendent of VMI on October 1, 1937 and guided the Institute through the challenging years of World War II. He retired on June 20, 1946 and was named Superintendent Emeritus. He died on November 12, 1963 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.","The Great Yamen Imperial Order of Dragon organization commemorated the China Relief Expedition of 1900 and sent the newsletter to veterans who had participated. The expedition was a campaign by a multinational military group, including United States Army forces who were sent to China to rescue foreign civilians trapped by the Boxer Rebellion and to quell the revolt. Charles E. Kilbourne contributed content to this newsletter, including the article \"Early Days in the Occupation of Peking.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Kilbourne personal papers, 1898-1963. MS 0511. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lextington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers, 1898-1963. MS 0511. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lextington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOfficial VMI records documenting Charles E. Kilbourne's years as Superintendent are available \u003ca href=\"http://archivesspace.vmi.edu/repositories/3/resources/678\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Official VMI records documenting Charles E. Kilbourne's years as Superintendent are available here."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of miscellaneous personal papers found in the Kilbourne family home in 2016, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA file of correspondence and memoranda (1898-1937) dating from Charles E. Kilbourne's career in the United States Army, primarily letters of recommendation\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScrapbooks\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNewspaper clippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubject files related to Kilbourne's visit to the Philippines (1954-1955) and the Great Yamen Imperial Order of Dragon (1954-1963)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThis collection also includes material relating to Kilbourne's long association with the Philippines.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains memoranda and correspondence relating to the United States Army career of Charles E. Kilbourne. These are primarily letters of recommendation written by senior officers on behalf of Kilbourne in support of promotions and assignments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is a letter (dated 1935) from Charlotte Dern, the wife of the Secretary of War George Dern, expressing concern that the Kilbournes might have been captured by the Japanese during their tour of China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph topics include portraits of Charles E. Kilbourne taken during World War I, his visit to the Philippines (1954-1955), and meeting with President John F. Kennedy in the spring of 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains primarily newsletters sent to Charles E. Kilbourne from the organization (1954-1963).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series (five items) consists of three scrapbooks, one guest book, and one award presentation photograph album.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis scrapbook contains newspaper clippings and photographs that document the activity of Charles E. Kilbourne in the Philippines (January-February 1936).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis scrapbook contains photographs and clippings that document Charles E. Kilbourne's return visit to the Philippines at age 82. It contains a handwritten foreword written by Kilbourne in which he details his long relationship with the Philippine Islands during his United States Army career and his role in the creation of the Correidor tunnel system (Malinta Tunnel).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Kilbourne inadvertently wrote the date 1953-54 in this scrapbook; however, the trip took place in late 1954 and early 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis scrapbook contains the story of the life of the Kilbourne family dog, the dachshund Gretel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA guest book kept at the Kilbourne home that is signed by visitors with addresses, dates, and guest comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photograph album contains ten photographs that document the presentation of the first New Market Award to Charles E. Kilbourne.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of miscellaneous personal papers found in the Kilbourne family home in 2016, including:\n\nA file of correspondence and memoranda (1898-1937) dating from Charles E. Kilbourne's career in the United States Army, primarily letters of recommendation\nPhotographs\nScrapbooks\nNewspaper clippings\nSubject files related to Kilbourne's visit to the Philippines (1954-1955) and the Great Yamen Imperial Order of Dragon (1954-1963)\n\nThis collection also includes material relating to Kilbourne's long association with the Philippines.","This file contains memoranda and correspondence relating to the United States Army career of Charles E. Kilbourne. These are primarily letters of recommendation written by senior officers on behalf of Kilbourne in support of promotions and assignments.","Also included is a letter (dated 1935) from Charlotte Dern, the wife of the Secretary of War George Dern, expressing concern that the Kilbournes might have been captured by the Japanese during their tour of China.","Photograph topics include portraits of Charles E. Kilbourne taken during World War I, his visit to the Philippines (1954-1955), and meeting with President John F. Kennedy in the spring of 1963.","This file contains primarily newsletters sent to Charles E. Kilbourne from the organization (1954-1963).","This series (five items) consists of three scrapbooks, one guest book, and one award presentation photograph album.","This scrapbook contains newspaper clippings and photographs that document the activity of Charles E. Kilbourne in the Philippines (January-February 1936).","This scrapbook contains photographs and clippings that document Charles E. Kilbourne's return visit to the Philippines at age 82. It contains a handwritten foreword written by Kilbourne in which he details his long relationship with the Philippine Islands during his United States Army career and his role in the creation of the Correidor tunnel system (Malinta Tunnel).","Charles E. Kilbourne inadvertently wrote the date 1953-54 in this scrapbook; however, the trip took place in late 1954 and early 1955.","This scrapbook contains the story of the life of the Kilbourne family dog, the dachshund Gretel.","A guest book kept at the Kilbourne home that is signed by visitors with addresses, dates, and guest comments.","This photograph album contains ten photographs that document the presentation of the first New Market Award to Charles E. Kilbourne."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f6e26f697a7710efaf4dcbb29cf6869c\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Bandholtz, Harry Hill","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","Reed, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence)"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Bandholtz, Harry Hill","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","Reed, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791_c06"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1740_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 4. ViU-2025-0012 Addition 1 Bruce manuscripts and family scrapbooks, 1903/1933","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1740_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSimilar to manuscripts in MSS 38-207. Also overlaps with MSS 2889\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1740_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1740_c04","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1740_c04"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1740_c04","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1740","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1740","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1740","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1740","parent_ssim":["Bruce family papers, 1880/1951"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1740"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series 4. ViU-2025-0012 Addition 1 Bruce manuscripts and family scrapbooks","title_ssm":["Series 4. ViU-2025-0012 Addition 1 Bruce manuscripts and family scrapbooks"],"title_tesim":["Series 4. ViU-2025-0012 Addition 1 Bruce manuscripts and family scrapbooks"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 4. ViU-2025-0012 Addition 1 Bruce manuscripts and family scrapbooks, 1903/1933"],"text":["Series 4. ViU-2025-0012 Addition 1 Bruce manuscripts and family scrapbooks, 1903/1933","Bruce family papers, 1880/1951","Virginia -- History","Photograph albums","English","Similar to manuscripts in MSS 38-207. Also overlaps with MSS 2889"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bruce family papers, 1880/1951"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bruce family papers, 1880/1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1903/1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-1933"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":136,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Bruce family papers, 1880/1951"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The baby album contains photographs and gloves should be worn for handling these photographs. The scrapbook in Box 1 and the removed contents in Box 2 should be viewed together."],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photograph albums"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photograph albums"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSimilar to manuscripts in MSS 38-207. Also overlaps with MSS 2889\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Similar to manuscripts in MSS 38-207. Also overlaps with MSS 2889"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:43.518Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1740","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1740","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1740","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1740","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1740.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/212834","title_filing_ssi":"Bruce family papers","title_ssm":["Bruce family papers"],"title_tesim":["Bruce family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-1951"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bruce family papers, 1880/1951"],"text":["Bruce family papers, 1880/1951","MSS 16876","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1740","Scrapbooks","The collection is open for research use.","Philip A. Bruce (1856-1933) was a historian, essayist, and poet of Scotch descent. The son of Charles and Sarah Seddon Bruce, Philip spent his youth at Staunton Hall Plantation in Charlotte County, Virginia. Deeply influenced by the social and cultural life of the plantation, Bruce received a good education from various tutors. Later, he attended Norwood Academy; and then the University of Virginia from 1873 to 1875. He obtained a Bachelor of Law degree from Harvard in 1879.","Bruce's career was varied and colorful. His first position as editorial writer for The Richmond Times brought him recognition as a promising writer. As corresponding secretary of the Virginia Historical Society, Bruce played a major role editing its quarterly publication. Bruce never taught, but devoted his full creative energies to writing. In 1896 his major work The Economic History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century appeared. Bruce spent time in England to research colonial Virginia records. 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