{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Patents\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Patents\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alfred Leyburn Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Leyburn, Alfred","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eContains c.55 items, of Dr. Alfred Leyburn and the Leyburn family of Lexington, Va., including 22 letters between Leyburn and his wife, Ann Eliza, 1835-36; patents of Edward J. Leyburn.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_63.xml","title_ssm":["Alfred Leyburn Papers"],"title_tesim":["Alfred Leyburn Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1823-1899","1830-01-01-1839-01-01"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1830-01-01-1839-01-01"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1823-1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0098","/repositories/5/resources/63"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0098","/repositories/5/resources/63","Alfred Leyburn Papers","Patents","Correspondence","Dr. Alfred Leyburn attended Washington College (Va.), 1821-1822; practiced as a physician in Lexington, Va., was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, 1835 – 36, 1838 – 1842, and 1852, was a member of the Board of Visitors of the Virginia Military Institute, 1839 – 46, and served as rector and member of the Washington College and Washington and Lee University Board of Trustees, 1840-1878.","Blue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (2/11/2003)","Contains c.55 items, of Dr. Alfred Leyburn and the Leyburn family of Lexington, Va., including 22 letters between Leyburn and his wife, Ann Eliza, 1835-36; patents of Edward J. Leyburn.","McLean writes about concern for Kerr's health, studies, etc. He also mentions their acquaintences and comments on their activities.","This file includes two letters from George Leyburn: one to Ann Eliza, 1832, and one to Alfred, 1832. One letter is from Edward Caruthers to Ann Eliza, 1834, and one is from George C. Bagby to Alred, 1834. The last sent from Canyton, Ky., to Ann Eliza, 1833, but part of the letter is missing and the sender is unidentified.","\"M. Jane,\" most likely Mary Jane (see letter from James) addresses Ann Eliza as \"Grandmair\" and discusses family and social affairs, weather, and gossip.","\"James\" is most likely the sister of \"M. Jane.\" He addresses Ann Eliza as \"Grandma\" and mentions Mary Jane.","Edward discusses his social life, business, food, and Washington College.","Alfred writes about his activities attending the legislature and answers her questions about matters in Lexington. Ann Eliza writes about Alfred coming home for Christmas, the slaves, cooking, social life, and their animals.","William writes of Mrs. Calhoun's activities, his medical work, prices of goods, and business opportunities.","John addresses Ann Eliza as \"Mother\" and writes of his activities, sermons, etc.","William Caruthers (and his wife Louisa) writes to Ann Eliza about his life and medical practice in Kanawha, Va.","Dr. H.W. Moseley (Ann Eliza's brother-in-law) writes to Alfred about Ann Eliza's health.","William Leyburn writes to his father and step-mother about school, health, and activities.","Edwards writes from Brownsburg about school, etc.","In the first letter, Mary writes from Korea to his sister Margaret about a picnice, friensd, gardens, and her husbands missionary work.The second item is only pages 9-12 of a letter written by Mary Junkin Leyburn from Korea.","Letters include: Part of a letter to Alice (\"Aunt Alice\" is mentioned in William Leyburn's letter to his father and Ann Leyburn in 1839) not signed, about family and friends Letter written by James to his grandmother, most likely the James who addressed Ann Eliza as \"Grandma.\" He also mentions Alice. A letter to Ann Eliza (before 1837) from a cousin about dress materials she plans to purhcase.","The patent was for improvements in hand trucks or barrows. The file includes a \"Brevet D'invention\" manuscript about this patent, dated Paris, 10 Nov. 1880.","This file consists of a grant by the Patent Office, London, England, to W. R. Lake of Southampton, for English certificate of a patent for improvement in hand trucks or barrows, patented in U.S.A. and France by Leyburn, with signed statement by Lake of his obtaining this protection.","This file consists of three manuscript statements by Edward J. Leyburn, Fredericksburg, Va., stating that Rev. James P. Smith is his attorney and can dispose of this patent for the German empire and United Kingdom. The documents are certified by a notary.","This file consists of four typewritten pages labelled \"Junkin Family Tree\" and of eight pages of family records of marriage, births, and deaths. There is also photocopies of these documents.","This file includes four leaves of the newspaper as well as photocopies.","The manuscripts are acouns of the chief events in the family history. Both of the manuscripts are written in the same hand.","This file consists of a notebook containing 113 pages o genealogical notes. There is also an additional 34 pages of manuscript notes on the Caruthers family in a different hand (likely the same hand as the notes on the Leyburn Family in folder 15).","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Board of Trustees -- : History","Junkin family","Leyburn family","Alexander family","Caruthers family","Leyburn, Alfred","Leyburn, Edward J.","Junkin, Marion Montague"," Caruthers, William Alexander","Leyburn, Ann Eliza","McLean, Levi H.","Kerr, James","Leyburn, George","Bagby, George C.","Caruthers, Edward","Lewis, John E.","Caruthers, Louisa","Moseley, H. W., Dr.","Leyburn, William","Leyburn, Ann Pope","Junkin, Mary Leyburn","Leyburn, Margaret Kerr","Craig, W. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mrs. Marion Junkin in 1979."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Patents","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Patents","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Alfred Leyburn attended Washington College (Va.), 1821-1822; practiced as a physician in Lexington, Va., was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, 1835 – 36, 1838 – 1842, and 1852, was a member of the Board of Visitors of the Virginia Military Institute, 1839 – 46, and served as rector and member of the Washington College and Washington and Lee University Board of Trustees, 1840-1878.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Alfred Leyburn attended Washington College (Va.), 1821-1822; practiced as a physician in Lexington, Va., was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, 1835 – 36, 1838 – 1842, and 1852, was a member of the Board of Visitors of the Virginia Military Institute, 1839 – 46, and served as rector and member of the Washington College and Washington and Lee University Board of Trustees, 1840-1878."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Alfred Leyburn Papers, WLU Coll. 0098, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Alfred Leyburn Papers, WLU Coll. 0098, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (2/11/2003)\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Blue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (2/11/2003)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains c.55 items, of Dr. Alfred Leyburn and the Leyburn family of Lexington, Va., including 22 letters between Leyburn and his wife, Ann Eliza, 1835-36; patents of Edward J. Leyburn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcLean writes about concern for Kerr's health, studies, etc. He also mentions their acquaintences and comments on their activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes two letters from George Leyburn: one to Ann Eliza, 1832, and one to Alfred, 1832. One letter is from Edward Caruthers to Ann Eliza, 1834, and one is from George C. Bagby to Alred, 1834. The last sent from Canyton, Ky., to Ann Eliza, 1833, but part of the letter is missing and the sender is unidentified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"M. Jane,\" most likely Mary Jane (see letter from James) addresses Ann Eliza as \"Grandmair\" and discusses family and social affairs, weather, and gossip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"James\" is most likely the sister of \"M. Jane.\" He addresses Ann Eliza as \"Grandma\" and mentions Mary Jane.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward discusses his social life, business, food, and Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlfred writes about his activities attending the legislature and answers her questions about matters in Lexington. Ann Eliza writes about Alfred coming home for Christmas, the slaves, cooking, social life, and their animals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam writes of Mrs. Calhoun's activities, his medical work, prices of goods, and business opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn addresses Ann Eliza as \"Mother\" and writes of his activities, sermons, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Caruthers (and his wife Louisa) writes to Ann Eliza about his life and medical practice in Kanawha, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. H.W. Moseley (Ann Eliza's brother-in-law) writes to Alfred about Ann Eliza's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Leyburn writes to his father and step-mother about school, health, and activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwards writes from Brownsburg about school, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the first letter, Mary writes from Korea to his sister Margaret about a picnice, friensd, gardens, and her husbands missionary work.The second item is only pages 9-12 of a letter written by Mary Junkin Leyburn from Korea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cul\u003eLetters include:\u003cli\u003ePart of a letter to Alice (\"Aunt Alice\" is mentioned in William Leyburn's letter to his father and Ann Leyburn in 1839) not signed, about family and friends\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLetter written by James to his grandmother, most likely the James who addressed Ann Eliza as \"Grandma.\" He also mentions Alice.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA letter to Ann Eliza (before 1837) from a cousin about dress materials she plans to purhcase.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe patent was for improvements in hand trucks or barrows. The file includes a \"Brevet D'invention\" manuscript about this patent, dated Paris, 10 Nov. 1880.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a grant by the Patent Office, London, England, to W. R. Lake of Southampton, for English certificate of a patent for improvement in hand trucks or barrows, patented in U.S.A. and France by Leyburn, with signed statement by Lake of his obtaining this protection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of three manuscript statements by Edward J. Leyburn, Fredericksburg, Va., stating that Rev. James P. Smith is his attorney and can dispose of this patent for the German empire and United Kingdom. The documents are certified by a notary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of four typewritten pages labelled \"Junkin Family Tree\" and of eight pages of family records of marriage, births, and deaths. There is also photocopies of these documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes four leaves of the newspaper as well as photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe manuscripts are acouns of the chief events in the family history. Both of the manuscripts are written in the same hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a notebook containing 113 pages o genealogical notes. There is also an additional 34 pages of manuscript notes on the Caruthers family in a different hand (likely the same hand as the notes on the Leyburn Family in folder 15).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains c.55 items, of Dr. Alfred Leyburn and the Leyburn family of Lexington, Va., including 22 letters between Leyburn and his wife, Ann Eliza, 1835-36; patents of Edward J. Leyburn.","McLean writes about concern for Kerr's health, studies, etc. He also mentions their acquaintences and comments on their activities.","This file includes two letters from George Leyburn: one to Ann Eliza, 1832, and one to Alfred, 1832. One letter is from Edward Caruthers to Ann Eliza, 1834, and one is from George C. Bagby to Alred, 1834. The last sent from Canyton, Ky., to Ann Eliza, 1833, but part of the letter is missing and the sender is unidentified.","\"M. Jane,\" most likely Mary Jane (see letter from James) addresses Ann Eliza as \"Grandmair\" and discusses family and social affairs, weather, and gossip.","\"James\" is most likely the sister of \"M. Jane.\" He addresses Ann Eliza as \"Grandma\" and mentions Mary Jane.","Edward discusses his social life, business, food, and Washington College.","Alfred writes about his activities attending the legislature and answers her questions about matters in Lexington. Ann Eliza writes about Alfred coming home for Christmas, the slaves, cooking, social life, and their animals.","William writes of Mrs. Calhoun's activities, his medical work, prices of goods, and business opportunities.","John addresses Ann Eliza as \"Mother\" and writes of his activities, sermons, etc.","William Caruthers (and his wife Louisa) writes to Ann Eliza about his life and medical practice in Kanawha, Va.","Dr. H.W. Moseley (Ann Eliza's brother-in-law) writes to Alfred about Ann Eliza's health.","William Leyburn writes to his father and step-mother about school, health, and activities.","Edwards writes from Brownsburg about school, etc.","In the first letter, Mary writes from Korea to his sister Margaret about a picnice, friensd, gardens, and her husbands missionary work.The second item is only pages 9-12 of a letter written by Mary Junkin Leyburn from Korea.","Letters include: Part of a letter to Alice (\"Aunt Alice\" is mentioned in William Leyburn's letter to his father and Ann Leyburn in 1839) not signed, about family and friends Letter written by James to his grandmother, most likely the James who addressed Ann Eliza as \"Grandma.\" He also mentions Alice. A letter to Ann Eliza (before 1837) from a cousin about dress materials she plans to purhcase.","The patent was for improvements in hand trucks or barrows. The file includes a \"Brevet D'invention\" manuscript about this patent, dated Paris, 10 Nov. 1880.","This file consists of a grant by the Patent Office, London, England, to W. R. Lake of Southampton, for English certificate of a patent for improvement in hand trucks or barrows, patented in U.S.A. and France by Leyburn, with signed statement by Lake of his obtaining this protection.","This file consists of three manuscript statements by Edward J. Leyburn, Fredericksburg, Va., stating that Rev. James P. Smith is his attorney and can dispose of this patent for the German empire and United Kingdom. The documents are certified by a notary.","This file consists of four typewritten pages labelled \"Junkin Family Tree\" and of eight pages of family records of marriage, births, and deaths. There is also photocopies of these documents.","This file includes four leaves of the newspaper as well as photocopies.","The manuscripts are acouns of the chief events in the family history. Both of the manuscripts are written in the same hand.","This file consists of a notebook containing 113 pages o genealogical notes. There is also an additional 34 pages of manuscript notes on the Caruthers family in a different hand (likely the same hand as the notes on the Leyburn Family in folder 15)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. Board of Trustees -- : History"," Caruthers, William Alexander","Leyburn, Ann Eliza","Leyburn, Edward J.","Junkin, Marion Montague"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Board of Trustees -- : History","Junkin family","Leyburn family","Alexander family","Caruthers family","Leyburn, Alfred","Leyburn, Edward J.","Junkin, Marion Montague"," Caruthers, William Alexander","Leyburn, Ann Eliza","McLean, Levi H.","Kerr, James","Leyburn, George","Bagby, George C.","Caruthers, Edward","Lewis, John E.","Caruthers, Louisa","Moseley, H. W., Dr.","Leyburn, William","Leyburn, Ann Pope","Junkin, Mary Leyburn","Leyburn, Margaret Kerr","Craig, W. M.","Leyburn, John","Diehl, George West","Junkin, George, 1798 - 1868"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. 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M.","Leyburn, John","Diehl, George West","Junkin, George, 1798 - 1868"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":29,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:43:50.851Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_63.xml","title_ssm":["Alfred Leyburn Papers"],"title_tesim":["Alfred Leyburn Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1823-1899","1830-01-01-1839-01-01"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1830-01-01-1839-01-01"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1823-1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0098","/repositories/5/resources/63"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0098","/repositories/5/resources/63","Alfred Leyburn Papers","Patents","Correspondence","Dr. Alfred Leyburn attended Washington College (Va.), 1821-1822; practiced as a physician in Lexington, Va., was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, 1835 – 36, 1838 – 1842, and 1852, was a member of the Board of Visitors of the Virginia Military Institute, 1839 – 46, and served as rector and member of the Washington College and Washington and Lee University Board of Trustees, 1840-1878.","Blue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (2/11/2003)","Contains c.55 items, of Dr. Alfred Leyburn and the Leyburn family of Lexington, Va., including 22 letters between Leyburn and his wife, Ann Eliza, 1835-36; patents of Edward J. Leyburn.","McLean writes about concern for Kerr's health, studies, etc. He also mentions their acquaintences and comments on their activities.","This file includes two letters from George Leyburn: one to Ann Eliza, 1832, and one to Alfred, 1832. One letter is from Edward Caruthers to Ann Eliza, 1834, and one is from George C. Bagby to Alred, 1834. The last sent from Canyton, Ky., to Ann Eliza, 1833, but part of the letter is missing and the sender is unidentified.","\"M. Jane,\" most likely Mary Jane (see letter from James) addresses Ann Eliza as \"Grandmair\" and discusses family and social affairs, weather, and gossip.","\"James\" is most likely the sister of \"M. Jane.\" He addresses Ann Eliza as \"Grandma\" and mentions Mary Jane.","Edward discusses his social life, business, food, and Washington College.","Alfred writes about his activities attending the legislature and answers her questions about matters in Lexington. Ann Eliza writes about Alfred coming home for Christmas, the slaves, cooking, social life, and their animals.","William writes of Mrs. Calhoun's activities, his medical work, prices of goods, and business opportunities.","John addresses Ann Eliza as \"Mother\" and writes of his activities, sermons, etc.","William Caruthers (and his wife Louisa) writes to Ann Eliza about his life and medical practice in Kanawha, Va.","Dr. H.W. Moseley (Ann Eliza's brother-in-law) writes to Alfred about Ann Eliza's health.","William Leyburn writes to his father and step-mother about school, health, and activities.","Edwards writes from Brownsburg about school, etc.","In the first letter, Mary writes from Korea to his sister Margaret about a picnice, friensd, gardens, and her husbands missionary work.The second item is only pages 9-12 of a letter written by Mary Junkin Leyburn from Korea.","Letters include: Part of a letter to Alice (\"Aunt Alice\" is mentioned in William Leyburn's letter to his father and Ann Leyburn in 1839) not signed, about family and friends Letter written by James to his grandmother, most likely the James who addressed Ann Eliza as \"Grandma.\" He also mentions Alice. A letter to Ann Eliza (before 1837) from a cousin about dress materials she plans to purhcase.","The patent was for improvements in hand trucks or barrows. The file includes a \"Brevet D'invention\" manuscript about this patent, dated Paris, 10 Nov. 1880.","This file consists of a grant by the Patent Office, London, England, to W. R. Lake of Southampton, for English certificate of a patent for improvement in hand trucks or barrows, patented in U.S.A. and France by Leyburn, with signed statement by Lake of his obtaining this protection.","This file consists of three manuscript statements by Edward J. Leyburn, Fredericksburg, Va., stating that Rev. James P. Smith is his attorney and can dispose of this patent for the German empire and United Kingdom. The documents are certified by a notary.","This file consists of four typewritten pages labelled \"Junkin Family Tree\" and of eight pages of family records of marriage, births, and deaths. There is also photocopies of these documents.","This file includes four leaves of the newspaper as well as photocopies.","The manuscripts are acouns of the chief events in the family history. Both of the manuscripts are written in the same hand.","This file consists of a notebook containing 113 pages o genealogical notes. There is also an additional 34 pages of manuscript notes on the Caruthers family in a different hand (likely the same hand as the notes on the Leyburn Family in folder 15).","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. 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M.","Leyburn, John","Diehl, George West","Junkin, George, 1798 - 1868","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0098","/repositories/5/resources/63"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alfred Leyburn Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alfred Leyburn Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Alfred Leyburn Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Leyburn, Alfred","Leyburn, Edward J.","Junkin, Marion Montague"],"creator_ssim":["Leyburn, Alfred","Leyburn, Edward J.","Junkin, Marion Montague"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Leyburn, Alfred","Leyburn, Edward J.","Junkin, Marion Montague"],"creators_ssim":["Leyburn, Alfred","Leyburn, Edward J.","Junkin, Marion Montague"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mrs. Marion Junkin in 1979."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Patents","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Patents","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Alfred Leyburn attended Washington College (Va.), 1821-1822; practiced as a physician in Lexington, Va., was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, 1835 – 36, 1838 – 1842, and 1852, was a member of the Board of Visitors of the Virginia Military Institute, 1839 – 46, and served as rector and member of the Washington College and Washington and Lee University Board of Trustees, 1840-1878.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Alfred Leyburn attended Washington College (Va.), 1821-1822; practiced as a physician in Lexington, Va., was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, 1835 – 36, 1838 – 1842, and 1852, was a member of the Board of Visitors of the Virginia Military Institute, 1839 – 46, and served as rector and member of the Washington College and Washington and Lee University Board of Trustees, 1840-1878."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Alfred Leyburn Papers, WLU Coll. 0098, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Alfred Leyburn Papers, WLU Coll. 0098, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (2/11/2003)\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Blue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (2/11/2003)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains c.55 items, of Dr. Alfred Leyburn and the Leyburn family of Lexington, Va., including 22 letters between Leyburn and his wife, Ann Eliza, 1835-36; patents of Edward J. Leyburn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcLean writes about concern for Kerr's health, studies, etc. He also mentions their acquaintences and comments on their activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes two letters from George Leyburn: one to Ann Eliza, 1832, and one to Alfred, 1832. One letter is from Edward Caruthers to Ann Eliza, 1834, and one is from George C. Bagby to Alred, 1834. The last sent from Canyton, Ky., to Ann Eliza, 1833, but part of the letter is missing and the sender is unidentified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"M. Jane,\" most likely Mary Jane (see letter from James) addresses Ann Eliza as \"Grandmair\" and discusses family and social affairs, weather, and gossip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"James\" is most likely the sister of \"M. Jane.\" He addresses Ann Eliza as \"Grandma\" and mentions Mary Jane.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward discusses his social life, business, food, and Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlfred writes about his activities attending the legislature and answers her questions about matters in Lexington. Ann Eliza writes about Alfred coming home for Christmas, the slaves, cooking, social life, and their animals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam writes of Mrs. Calhoun's activities, his medical work, prices of goods, and business opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn addresses Ann Eliza as \"Mother\" and writes of his activities, sermons, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Caruthers (and his wife Louisa) writes to Ann Eliza about his life and medical practice in Kanawha, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. H.W. Moseley (Ann Eliza's brother-in-law) writes to Alfred about Ann Eliza's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Leyburn writes to his father and step-mother about school, health, and activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwards writes from Brownsburg about school, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the first letter, Mary writes from Korea to his sister Margaret about a picnice, friensd, gardens, and her husbands missionary work.The second item is only pages 9-12 of a letter written by Mary Junkin Leyburn from Korea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cul\u003eLetters include:\u003cli\u003ePart of a letter to Alice (\"Aunt Alice\" is mentioned in William Leyburn's letter to his father and Ann Leyburn in 1839) not signed, about family and friends\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLetter written by James to his grandmother, most likely the James who addressed Ann Eliza as \"Grandma.\" He also mentions Alice.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA letter to Ann Eliza (before 1837) from a cousin about dress materials she plans to purhcase.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe patent was for improvements in hand trucks or barrows. The file includes a \"Brevet D'invention\" manuscript about this patent, dated Paris, 10 Nov. 1880.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a grant by the Patent Office, London, England, to W. R. Lake of Southampton, for English certificate of a patent for improvement in hand trucks or barrows, patented in U.S.A. and France by Leyburn, with signed statement by Lake of his obtaining this protection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of three manuscript statements by Edward J. Leyburn, Fredericksburg, Va., stating that Rev. James P. Smith is his attorney and can dispose of this patent for the German empire and United Kingdom. The documents are certified by a notary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of four typewritten pages labelled \"Junkin Family Tree\" and of eight pages of family records of marriage, births, and deaths. There is also photocopies of these documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes four leaves of the newspaper as well as photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe manuscripts are acouns of the chief events in the family history. Both of the manuscripts are written in the same hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a notebook containing 113 pages o genealogical notes. There is also an additional 34 pages of manuscript notes on the Caruthers family in a different hand (likely the same hand as the notes on the Leyburn Family in folder 15).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains c.55 items, of Dr. Alfred Leyburn and the Leyburn family of Lexington, Va., including 22 letters between Leyburn and his wife, Ann Eliza, 1835-36; patents of Edward J. Leyburn.","McLean writes about concern for Kerr's health, studies, etc. He also mentions their acquaintences and comments on their activities.","This file includes two letters from George Leyburn: one to Ann Eliza, 1832, and one to Alfred, 1832. One letter is from Edward Caruthers to Ann Eliza, 1834, and one is from George C. Bagby to Alred, 1834. The last sent from Canyton, Ky., to Ann Eliza, 1833, but part of the letter is missing and the sender is unidentified.","\"M. Jane,\" most likely Mary Jane (see letter from James) addresses Ann Eliza as \"Grandmair\" and discusses family and social affairs, weather, and gossip.","\"James\" is most likely the sister of \"M. Jane.\" He addresses Ann Eliza as \"Grandma\" and mentions Mary Jane.","Edward discusses his social life, business, food, and Washington College.","Alfred writes about his activities attending the legislature and answers her questions about matters in Lexington. Ann Eliza writes about Alfred coming home for Christmas, the slaves, cooking, social life, and their animals.","William writes of Mrs. Calhoun's activities, his medical work, prices of goods, and business opportunities.","John addresses Ann Eliza as \"Mother\" and writes of his activities, sermons, etc.","William Caruthers (and his wife Louisa) writes to Ann Eliza about his life and medical practice in Kanawha, Va.","Dr. H.W. Moseley (Ann Eliza's brother-in-law) writes to Alfred about Ann Eliza's health.","William Leyburn writes to his father and step-mother about school, health, and activities.","Edwards writes from Brownsburg about school, etc.","In the first letter, Mary writes from Korea to his sister Margaret about a picnice, friensd, gardens, and her husbands missionary work.The second item is only pages 9-12 of a letter written by Mary Junkin Leyburn from Korea.","Letters include: Part of a letter to Alice (\"Aunt Alice\" is mentioned in William Leyburn's letter to his father and Ann Leyburn in 1839) not signed, about family and friends Letter written by James to his grandmother, most likely the James who addressed Ann Eliza as \"Grandma.\" He also mentions Alice. A letter to Ann Eliza (before 1837) from a cousin about dress materials she plans to purhcase.","The patent was for improvements in hand trucks or barrows. The file includes a \"Brevet D'invention\" manuscript about this patent, dated Paris, 10 Nov. 1880.","This file consists of a grant by the Patent Office, London, England, to W. R. Lake of Southampton, for English certificate of a patent for improvement in hand trucks or barrows, patented in U.S.A. and France by Leyburn, with signed statement by Lake of his obtaining this protection.","This file consists of three manuscript statements by Edward J. Leyburn, Fredericksburg, Va., stating that Rev. James P. Smith is his attorney and can dispose of this patent for the German empire and United Kingdom. The documents are certified by a notary.","This file consists of four typewritten pages labelled \"Junkin Family Tree\" and of eight pages of family records of marriage, births, and deaths. There is also photocopies of these documents.","This file includes four leaves of the newspaper as well as photocopies.","The manuscripts are acouns of the chief events in the family history. Both of the manuscripts are written in the same hand.","This file consists of a notebook containing 113 pages o genealogical notes. There is also an additional 34 pages of manuscript notes on the Caruthers family in a different hand (likely the same hand as the notes on the Leyburn Family in folder 15)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. Board of Trustees -- : History"," Caruthers, William Alexander","Leyburn, Ann Eliza","Leyburn, Edward J.","Junkin, Marion Montague"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Board of Trustees -- : History","Junkin family","Leyburn family","Alexander family","Caruthers family","Leyburn, Alfred","Leyburn, Edward J.","Junkin, Marion Montague"," Caruthers, William Alexander","Leyburn, Ann Eliza","McLean, Levi H.","Kerr, James","Leyburn, George","Bagby, George C.","Caruthers, Edward","Lewis, John E.","Caruthers, Louisa","Moseley, H. W., Dr.","Leyburn, William","Leyburn, Ann Pope","Junkin, Mary Leyburn","Leyburn, Margaret Kerr","Craig, W. M.","Leyburn, John","Diehl, George West","Junkin, George, 1798 - 1868"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Board of Trustees -- : History"],"famname_ssim":["Junkin family","Leyburn family","Alexander family","Caruthers family"],"persname_ssim":["Leyburn, Alfred","Leyburn, Edward J.","Junkin, Marion Montague"," Caruthers, William Alexander","Leyburn, Ann Eliza","McLean, Levi H.","Kerr, James","Leyburn, George","Bagby, George C.","Caruthers, Edward","Lewis, John E.","Caruthers, Louisa","Moseley, H. W., Dr.","Leyburn, William","Leyburn, Ann Pope","Junkin, Mary Leyburn","Leyburn, Margaret Kerr","Craig, W. M.","Leyburn, John","Diehl, George West","Junkin, George, 1798 - 1868"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":29,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:43:50.851Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_625","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"J. J. Fahrney Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_625#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_625#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The J. J. Fahrney Papers, 1886-1936, document the Fahrney Wheel Corporation (variously J. J. Fahrney \u0026amp; Sons) and its proprietor J. J. Fahrney of Timberville, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_625#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_625","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_625","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_625","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_625","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_625.xml","title_ssm":["J. J. Fahrney Papers"],"title_tesim":["J. J. Fahrney Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1886-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0303"],"text":["SC 0303","J. J. Fahrney Papers","Timberville (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Timberville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Economic conditions -- History","Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- History","Advertising -- Automobiles -- Virginia -- History","Patents -- Virginia -- History","Inventions -- Virginia -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Invoices","Deeds","Patents","Advertising","Postcards","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically into seven folders.","Obituary of J. J. Fahrney,  Daily News-Record , February 2, 1937.","John Jerome Fahrney (1863/1864-1937) was born in Rockingham County, Virginia to Peter and Treacy Hannah Fahrney. Fahrney was an inventor, wheelwright, blacksmith, mechanic, and broom factory operator. He was also the founder and president of Fahrney Wheel Corporation. Fahrney held several patents for inventions that improved the functionality of automobiles.","Per auctioneer's catalog, the collection was from the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate in New Market, Virginia.","The materials were received in disorder and with no particular arrangement. The archivist imposed an order based on material format.","The J. J. Fahrney Papers, 1886-1936, primarily document the Fahrney Wheel Corporation (variously J. J. Fahrney \u0026 Sons) and its proprietor J. J. Fahrney of Timberville, Virginia.","Financial documents primarily comprise invoices from Cray Brothers, Standard Oil Company, Duplex Mill \u0026 Manufacturing Co., and Ford Motor Company. A blank Fahrney Wheel Corporation subscription booklet is included along with a 1916 invoice from Henkel \u0026 Company Printers, Publishers for \"setting up type forms for subscription for stock.\"  The collection also includes three deeds for land in Timberville.","Automobile related advertising circulars and marketing materials also include correspondence. Companies from which Fahrney received circulars include Firestone; Capt. W. A. Collings, Inc.; The Holsman Automobile Company; and The Air-Friction Carburetor Company.   ","Correspondence is primarily business related and concerns Fahrney's business and inventions, but a small selection of letters are more personal in nature. For example, an October 4, 1916 letter from Fahrney's wife Annie provides an update on happenings in Timberville while Fahrney is in Hagerstown, Maryland. A 1926 letter to his daughter Gladys is also included. Other correspondents include Metz Company, Standard Oil Company, patent attorney E. G. Siggers, and Cray Brothers.","Patents issued to J. J. Fahrney include water pump attachment for automobiles (1915), explosion engine vaporizers for heavy fuels (1916), tire heaters (1919), and cider press (1925).","Ephemera includes Fahrney Patent Automobile Wheel advertising postcards, a Fahrney Wheel Corporation card listing the company's board of directors, and wheel imagery.  ","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The J. J. Fahrney Papers, 1886-1936, document the Fahrney Wheel Corporation (variously J. J. Fahrney \u0026 Sons) and its proprietor J. J. Fahrney of Timberville, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Fahrney, J. J. (John Jerome), 1864-1937","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0303"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. J. Fahrney Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. J. Fahrney Papers"],"collection_ssim":["J. J. Fahrney Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Timberville (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Timberville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Economic conditions -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Timberville (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Timberville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Economic conditions -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Fahrney, J. J. (John Jerome), 1864-1937"],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Fahrney, J. J. (John Jerome), 1864-1937"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fahrney, J. J. (John Jerome), 1864-1937"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Fahrney, J. J. (John Jerome), 1864-1937","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"places_ssim":["Timberville (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Timberville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Economic conditions -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' Summer Americana \u0026 Variety Auction on August 24, 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- History","Advertising -- Automobiles -- Virginia -- History","Patents -- Virginia -- History","Inventions -- Virginia -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Invoices","Deeds","Patents","Advertising","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- History","Advertising -- Automobiles -- Virginia -- History","Patents -- Virginia -- History","Inventions -- Virginia -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Invoices","Deeds","Patents","Advertising","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Invoices","Deeds","Patents","Advertising","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically into seven folders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically into seven folders."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eObituary of J. J. Fahrney, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, February 2, 1937.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Obituary of J. J. Fahrney,  Daily News-Record , February 2, 1937."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Jerome Fahrney (1863/1864-1937) was born in Rockingham County, Virginia to Peter and Treacy Hannah Fahrney. Fahrney was an inventor, wheelwright, blacksmith, mechanic, and broom factory operator. He was also the founder and president of Fahrney Wheel Corporation. Fahrney held several patents for inventions that improved the functionality of automobiles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Jerome Fahrney (1863/1864-1937) was born in Rockingham County, Virginia to Peter and Treacy Hannah Fahrney. Fahrney was an inventor, wheelwright, blacksmith, mechanic, and broom factory operator. He was also the founder and president of Fahrney Wheel Corporation. Fahrney held several patents for inventions that improved the functionality of automobiles."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePer auctioneer's catalog, the collection was from the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate in New Market, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Per auctioneer's catalog, the collection was from the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate in New Market, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], J. J. Fahrney Papers, 1886-1936, SC 0303, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], J. J. Fahrney Papers, 1886-1936, SC 0303, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials were received in disorder and with no particular arrangement. The archivist imposed an order based on material format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The materials were received in disorder and with no particular arrangement. The archivist imposed an order based on material format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe J. J. Fahrney Papers, 1886-1936, primarily document the Fahrney Wheel Corporation (variously J. J. Fahrney \u0026amp; Sons) and its proprietor J. J. Fahrney of Timberville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinancial documents primarily comprise invoices from Cray Brothers, Standard Oil Company, Duplex Mill \u0026amp; Manufacturing Co., and Ford Motor Company. A blank Fahrney Wheel Corporation subscription booklet is included along with a 1916 invoice from Henkel \u0026amp; Company Printers, Publishers for \"setting up type forms for subscription for stock.\"  The collection also includes three deeds for land in Timberville.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAutomobile related advertising circulars and marketing materials also include correspondence. Companies from which Fahrney received circulars include Firestone; Capt. W. A. Collings, Inc.; The Holsman Automobile Company; and The Air-Friction Carburetor Company.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence is primarily business related and concerns Fahrney's business and inventions, but a small selection of letters are more personal in nature. For example, an October 4, 1916 letter from Fahrney's wife Annie provides an update on happenings in Timberville while Fahrney is in Hagerstown, Maryland. A 1926 letter to his daughter Gladys is also included. Other correspondents include Metz Company, Standard Oil Company, patent attorney E. G. Siggers, and Cray Brothers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatents issued to J. J. Fahrney include water pump attachment for automobiles (1915), explosion engine vaporizers for heavy fuels (1916), tire heaters (1919), and cider press (1925).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEphemera includes Fahrney Patent Automobile Wheel advertising postcards, a Fahrney Wheel Corporation card listing the company's board of directors, and wheel imagery.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The J. J. Fahrney Papers, 1886-1936, primarily document the Fahrney Wheel Corporation (variously J. J. Fahrney \u0026 Sons) and its proprietor J. J. Fahrney of Timberville, Virginia.","Financial documents primarily comprise invoices from Cray Brothers, Standard Oil Company, Duplex Mill \u0026 Manufacturing Co., and Ford Motor Company. A blank Fahrney Wheel Corporation subscription booklet is included along with a 1916 invoice from Henkel \u0026 Company Printers, Publishers for \"setting up type forms for subscription for stock.\"  The collection also includes three deeds for land in Timberville.","Automobile related advertising circulars and marketing materials also include correspondence. Companies from which Fahrney received circulars include Firestone; Capt. W. A. Collings, Inc.; The Holsman Automobile Company; and The Air-Friction Carburetor Company.   ","Correspondence is primarily business related and concerns Fahrney's business and inventions, but a small selection of letters are more personal in nature. For example, an October 4, 1916 letter from Fahrney's wife Annie provides an update on happenings in Timberville while Fahrney is in Hagerstown, Maryland. A 1926 letter to his daughter Gladys is also included. Other correspondents include Metz Company, Standard Oil Company, patent attorney E. G. Siggers, and Cray Brothers.","Patents issued to J. J. Fahrney include water pump attachment for automobiles (1915), explosion engine vaporizers for heavy fuels (1916), tire heaters (1919), and cider press (1925).","Ephemera includes Fahrney Patent Automobile Wheel advertising postcards, a Fahrney Wheel Corporation card listing the company's board of directors, and wheel imagery.  "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_15bb450aaf17071a6c4128a7ec07f9ef\"\u003eThe J. J. Fahrney Papers, 1886-1936, document the Fahrney Wheel Corporation (variously J. J. Fahrney \u0026amp; Sons) and its proprietor J. J. Fahrney of Timberville, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The J. J. Fahrney Papers, 1886-1936, document the Fahrney Wheel Corporation (variously J. J. Fahrney \u0026 Sons) and its proprietor J. J. Fahrney of Timberville, Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Fahrney, J. J. (John Jerome), 1864-1937"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"persname_ssim":["Fahrney, J. J. (John Jerome), 1864-1937"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:17:52.266Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_625","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_625","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_625","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_625","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_625.xml","title_ssm":["J. J. Fahrney Papers"],"title_tesim":["J. J. Fahrney Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1886-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0303"],"text":["SC 0303","J. J. Fahrney Papers","Timberville (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Timberville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Economic conditions -- History","Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- History","Advertising -- Automobiles -- Virginia -- History","Patents -- Virginia -- History","Inventions -- Virginia -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Invoices","Deeds","Patents","Advertising","Postcards","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically into seven folders.","Obituary of J. J. Fahrney,  Daily News-Record , February 2, 1937.","John Jerome Fahrney (1863/1864-1937) was born in Rockingham County, Virginia to Peter and Treacy Hannah Fahrney. Fahrney was an inventor, wheelwright, blacksmith, mechanic, and broom factory operator. He was also the founder and president of Fahrney Wheel Corporation. Fahrney held several patents for inventions that improved the functionality of automobiles.","Per auctioneer's catalog, the collection was from the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate in New Market, Virginia.","The materials were received in disorder and with no particular arrangement. The archivist imposed an order based on material format.","The J. J. Fahrney Papers, 1886-1936, primarily document the Fahrney Wheel Corporation (variously J. J. Fahrney \u0026 Sons) and its proprietor J. J. Fahrney of Timberville, Virginia.","Financial documents primarily comprise invoices from Cray Brothers, Standard Oil Company, Duplex Mill \u0026 Manufacturing Co., and Ford Motor Company. A blank Fahrney Wheel Corporation subscription booklet is included along with a 1916 invoice from Henkel \u0026 Company Printers, Publishers for \"setting up type forms for subscription for stock.\"  The collection also includes three deeds for land in Timberville.","Automobile related advertising circulars and marketing materials also include correspondence. Companies from which Fahrney received circulars include Firestone; Capt. W. A. Collings, Inc.; The Holsman Automobile Company; and The Air-Friction Carburetor Company.   ","Correspondence is primarily business related and concerns Fahrney's business and inventions, but a small selection of letters are more personal in nature. For example, an October 4, 1916 letter from Fahrney's wife Annie provides an update on happenings in Timberville while Fahrney is in Hagerstown, Maryland. A 1926 letter to his daughter Gladys is also included. Other correspondents include Metz Company, Standard Oil Company, patent attorney E. G. Siggers, and Cray Brothers.","Patents issued to J. J. Fahrney include water pump attachment for automobiles (1915), explosion engine vaporizers for heavy fuels (1916), tire heaters (1919), and cider press (1925).","Ephemera includes Fahrney Patent Automobile Wheel advertising postcards, a Fahrney Wheel Corporation card listing the company's board of directors, and wheel imagery.  ","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The J. J. Fahrney Papers, 1886-1936, document the Fahrney Wheel Corporation (variously J. J. Fahrney \u0026 Sons) and its proprietor J. J. Fahrney of Timberville, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Fahrney, J. J. (John Jerome), 1864-1937","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0303"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. J. Fahrney Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. J. Fahrney Papers"],"collection_ssim":["J. J. Fahrney Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Timberville (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Timberville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Economic conditions -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Timberville (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Timberville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Economic conditions -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Fahrney, J. J. (John Jerome), 1864-1937"],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Fahrney, J. J. (John Jerome), 1864-1937"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fahrney, J. J. (John Jerome), 1864-1937"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Fahrney, J. J. (John Jerome), 1864-1937","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"places_ssim":["Timberville (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Timberville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Economic conditions -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' Summer Americana \u0026 Variety Auction on August 24, 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- History","Advertising -- Automobiles -- Virginia -- History","Patents -- Virginia -- History","Inventions -- Virginia -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Invoices","Deeds","Patents","Advertising","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- History","Advertising -- Automobiles -- Virginia -- History","Patents -- Virginia -- History","Inventions -- Virginia -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Invoices","Deeds","Patents","Advertising","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Invoices","Deeds","Patents","Advertising","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically into seven folders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically into seven folders."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eObituary of J. J. Fahrney, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, February 2, 1937.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Obituary of J. J. Fahrney,  Daily News-Record , February 2, 1937."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Jerome Fahrney (1863/1864-1937) was born in Rockingham County, Virginia to Peter and Treacy Hannah Fahrney. Fahrney was an inventor, wheelwright, blacksmith, mechanic, and broom factory operator. He was also the founder and president of Fahrney Wheel Corporation. Fahrney held several patents for inventions that improved the functionality of automobiles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Jerome Fahrney (1863/1864-1937) was born in Rockingham County, Virginia to Peter and Treacy Hannah Fahrney. Fahrney was an inventor, wheelwright, blacksmith, mechanic, and broom factory operator. He was also the founder and president of Fahrney Wheel Corporation. Fahrney held several patents for inventions that improved the functionality of automobiles."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePer auctioneer's catalog, the collection was from the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate in New Market, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Per auctioneer's catalog, the collection was from the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate in New Market, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], J. J. Fahrney Papers, 1886-1936, SC 0303, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], J. J. Fahrney Papers, 1886-1936, SC 0303, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials were received in disorder and with no particular arrangement. The archivist imposed an order based on material format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The materials were received in disorder and with no particular arrangement. The archivist imposed an order based on material format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe J. J. Fahrney Papers, 1886-1936, primarily document the Fahrney Wheel Corporation (variously J. J. Fahrney \u0026amp; Sons) and its proprietor J. J. Fahrney of Timberville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinancial documents primarily comprise invoices from Cray Brothers, Standard Oil Company, Duplex Mill \u0026amp; Manufacturing Co., and Ford Motor Company. A blank Fahrney Wheel Corporation subscription booklet is included along with a 1916 invoice from Henkel \u0026amp; Company Printers, Publishers for \"setting up type forms for subscription for stock.\"  The collection also includes three deeds for land in Timberville.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAutomobile related advertising circulars and marketing materials also include correspondence. Companies from which Fahrney received circulars include Firestone; Capt. W. A. Collings, Inc.; The Holsman Automobile Company; and The Air-Friction Carburetor Company.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence is primarily business related and concerns Fahrney's business and inventions, but a small selection of letters are more personal in nature. For example, an October 4, 1916 letter from Fahrney's wife Annie provides an update on happenings in Timberville while Fahrney is in Hagerstown, Maryland. A 1926 letter to his daughter Gladys is also included. Other correspondents include Metz Company, Standard Oil Company, patent attorney E. G. Siggers, and Cray Brothers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatents issued to J. J. Fahrney include water pump attachment for automobiles (1915), explosion engine vaporizers for heavy fuels (1916), tire heaters (1919), and cider press (1925).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEphemera includes Fahrney Patent Automobile Wheel advertising postcards, a Fahrney Wheel Corporation card listing the company's board of directors, and wheel imagery.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The J. J. Fahrney Papers, 1886-1936, primarily document the Fahrney Wheel Corporation (variously J. J. Fahrney \u0026 Sons) and its proprietor J. J. Fahrney of Timberville, Virginia.","Financial documents primarily comprise invoices from Cray Brothers, Standard Oil Company, Duplex Mill \u0026 Manufacturing Co., and Ford Motor Company. A blank Fahrney Wheel Corporation subscription booklet is included along with a 1916 invoice from Henkel \u0026 Company Printers, Publishers for \"setting up type forms for subscription for stock.\"  The collection also includes three deeds for land in Timberville.","Automobile related advertising circulars and marketing materials also include correspondence. Companies from which Fahrney received circulars include Firestone; Capt. W. A. Collings, Inc.; The Holsman Automobile Company; and The Air-Friction Carburetor Company.   ","Correspondence is primarily business related and concerns Fahrney's business and inventions, but a small selection of letters are more personal in nature. For example, an October 4, 1916 letter from Fahrney's wife Annie provides an update on happenings in Timberville while Fahrney is in Hagerstown, Maryland. A 1926 letter to his daughter Gladys is also included. Other correspondents include Metz Company, Standard Oil Company, patent attorney E. G. Siggers, and Cray Brothers.","Patents issued to J. J. Fahrney include water pump attachment for automobiles (1915), explosion engine vaporizers for heavy fuels (1916), tire heaters (1919), and cider press (1925).","Ephemera includes Fahrney Patent Automobile Wheel advertising postcards, a Fahrney Wheel Corporation card listing the company's board of directors, and wheel imagery.  "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_15bb450aaf17071a6c4128a7ec07f9ef\"\u003eThe J. J. Fahrney Papers, 1886-1936, document the Fahrney Wheel Corporation (variously J. J. Fahrney \u0026amp; Sons) and its proprietor J. J. Fahrney of Timberville, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The J. J. Fahrney Papers, 1886-1936, document the Fahrney Wheel Corporation (variously J. J. Fahrney \u0026 Sons) and its proprietor J. J. Fahrney of Timberville, Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Fahrney, J. J. (John Jerome), 1864-1937"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"persname_ssim":["Fahrney, J. J. (John Jerome), 1864-1937"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:17:52.266Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_625"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_291","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_291#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ritchie, Patricia Turner","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_291#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_291#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_291","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_291","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_291","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_291","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_291.xml","title_ssm":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap"],"title_tesim":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap"],"unitdate_ssm":["1750s-1990s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1750s-1990s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0145","/repositories/4/resources/291"],"text":["SC 0145","/repositories/4/resources/291","Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap","Brocks Gap (Va.) -- History","Brocks Gap (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Genealogy","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Surveys","Virginia -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","African Americans -- Virginia -- Brocks Gap","Land use -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Community life","Communities -- Attitudes","Rural families","Rural population","Social history","Deeds of trust","Deeds -- Virginia -- Brocks Gap","Real property -- Virginia -- Brocks Gap","Roads -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Farm equipment -- Patents","Deeds","Wills","Patents","Letters (correspondence)","Photocopies","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged into informal series or groupings of documents: Brocks Gap (BG), Fulks Run (F), Custer (C), and Turner (T). This arrangement was imposed by the donor. Each document or set of documents was also assigned a numeric identifier by the donor. Corresponding indices are included for the Brocks Gap and Fulks Run documents.","Brocks Gap is an area of approximately 200 square miles in northwestern Rockingham County formed by the North Fork of the Shenandoah River.","Many of the original documents photocopied in this collection were brought by local residents to the Turner Hams Store on Route 259 in Fulks Run, or the nearby Mt. Carmel Church, for the \"Brocks Gap Heritage Day\" events first held by compiler Patricia Turner Ritchie in the spring of 1991, where they were copied. Other materials were located by Ritchie through her own research. Ritchie created an annotated index for some of the materials, and notes that some of the documents are not recorded in the Rockingham County Court House.","Original documents are either retained by private owners or collections in other repositories that Ritchie consulted as part of her research.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3088.","The Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia. The materials document many aspects of rural life. Family names mentioned most frequently are Fawley, Fulk, Turner, and Ruddle, but many others also occur. The \"C\" series are papers from the Ransom Hess estate; he was the son of Richard and Lydia Shoemaker Hess, grandson of Abraham and Amanda Custer Hess, great grandson of Richard Custer Jr. and Elizabeth Trumbo Custer, and lived on the Custer homestead on Little Dry River Road in Fulks Run.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Fulk family","Fawley family","Turner family","Ruddell family","Fawley family -- Correspondence","Fulk family -- Correspondence","Turner family -- Correspondence","Ruddell family -- Correspondence","Ritchie, Patricia Turner","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0145","/repositories/4/resources/291"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap"],"collection_title_tesim":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap"],"collection_ssim":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Brocks Gap (Va.) -- History","Brocks Gap (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Genealogy","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Surveys","Virginia -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Brocks Gap (Va.) -- History","Brocks Gap (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Genealogy","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Surveys","Virginia -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Ritchie, Patricia Turner"],"creator_ssim":["Ritchie, Patricia Turner"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ritchie, Patricia Turner"],"creators_ssim":["Ritchie, Patricia Turner"],"places_ssim":["Brocks Gap (Va.) -- History","Brocks Gap (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Genealogy","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Surveys","Virginia -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. 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Corresponding indices are included for the Brocks Gap and Fulks Run documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into informal series or groupings of documents: Brocks Gap (BG), Fulks Run (F), Custer (C), and Turner (T). This arrangement was imposed by the donor. Each document or set of documents was also assigned a numeric identifier by the donor. Corresponding indices are included for the Brocks Gap and Fulks Run documents."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrocks Gap is an area of approximately 200 square miles in northwestern Rockingham County formed by the North Fork of the Shenandoah River.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brocks Gap is an area of approximately 200 square miles in northwestern Rockingham County formed by the North Fork of the Shenandoah River."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of the original documents photocopied in this collection were brought by local residents to the Turner Hams Store on Route 259 in Fulks Run, or the nearby Mt. Carmel Church, for the \"Brocks Gap Heritage Day\" events first held by compiler Patricia Turner Ritchie in the spring of 1991, where they were copied. Other materials were located by Ritchie through her own research. Ritchie created an annotated index for some of the materials, and notes that some of the documents are not recorded in the Rockingham County Court House.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Many of the original documents photocopied in this collection were brought by local residents to the Turner Hams Store on Route 259 in Fulks Run, or the nearby Mt. Carmel Church, for the \"Brocks Gap Heritage Day\" events first held by compiler Patricia Turner Ritchie in the spring of 1991, where they were copied. Other materials were located by Ritchie through her own research. Ritchie created an annotated index for some of the materials, and notes that some of the documents are not recorded in the Rockingham County Court House."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal documents are either retained by private owners or collections in other repositories that Ritchie consulted as part of her research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original documents are either retained by private owners or collections in other repositories that Ritchie consulted as part of her research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, SC 0145, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, SC 0145, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3088.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3088."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia. The materials document many aspects of rural life. Family names mentioned most frequently are Fawley, Fulk, Turner, and Ruddle, but many others also occur. The \"C\" series are papers from the Ransom Hess estate; he was the son of Richard and Lydia Shoemaker Hess, grandson of Abraham and Amanda Custer Hess, great grandson of Richard Custer Jr. and Elizabeth Trumbo Custer, and lived on the Custer homestead on Little Dry River Road in Fulks Run.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia. The materials document many aspects of rural life. Family names mentioned most frequently are Fawley, Fulk, Turner, and Ruddle, but many others also occur. The \"C\" series are papers from the Ransom Hess estate; he was the son of Richard and Lydia Shoemaker Hess, grandson of Abraham and Amanda Custer Hess, great grandson of Richard Custer Jr. and Elizabeth Trumbo Custer, and lived on the Custer homestead on Little Dry River Road in Fulks Run."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5cd64f5cf65a446743d94ab60abd4239\"\u003eThe Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Fulk family","Fawley family","Turner family","Ruddell family","Fawley family -- Correspondence","Fulk family -- Correspondence","Turner family -- Correspondence","Ruddell family -- Correspondence","Ritchie, Patricia Turner"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fulk family","Fawley family","Turner family","Ruddell family","Fawley family -- Correspondence","Fulk family -- Correspondence","Turner family -- Correspondence","Ruddell family -- Correspondence"],"famname_ssim":["Fulk family","Fawley family","Turner family","Ruddell family","Fawley family -- Correspondence","Fulk family -- Correspondence","Turner family -- Correspondence","Ruddell family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Ritchie, Patricia Turner"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":21,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:25:48.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_291","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_291","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_291","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_291","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_291.xml","title_ssm":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap"],"title_tesim":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap"],"unitdate_ssm":["1750s-1990s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1750s-1990s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0145","/repositories/4/resources/291"],"text":["SC 0145","/repositories/4/resources/291","Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap","Brocks Gap (Va.) -- History","Brocks Gap (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Genealogy","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Surveys","Virginia -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","African Americans -- Virginia -- Brocks Gap","Land use -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Community life","Communities -- Attitudes","Rural families","Rural population","Social history","Deeds of trust","Deeds -- Virginia -- Brocks Gap","Real property -- Virginia -- Brocks Gap","Roads -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Farm equipment -- Patents","Deeds","Wills","Patents","Letters (correspondence)","Photocopies","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged into informal series or groupings of documents: Brocks Gap (BG), Fulks Run (F), Custer (C), and Turner (T). This arrangement was imposed by the donor. Each document or set of documents was also assigned a numeric identifier by the donor. Corresponding indices are included for the Brocks Gap and Fulks Run documents.","Brocks Gap is an area of approximately 200 square miles in northwestern Rockingham County formed by the North Fork of the Shenandoah River.","Many of the original documents photocopied in this collection were brought by local residents to the Turner Hams Store on Route 259 in Fulks Run, or the nearby Mt. Carmel Church, for the \"Brocks Gap Heritage Day\" events first held by compiler Patricia Turner Ritchie in the spring of 1991, where they were copied. Other materials were located by Ritchie through her own research. Ritchie created an annotated index for some of the materials, and notes that some of the documents are not recorded in the Rockingham County Court House.","Original documents are either retained by private owners or collections in other repositories that Ritchie consulted as part of her research.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3088.","The Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia. The materials document many aspects of rural life. Family names mentioned most frequently are Fawley, Fulk, Turner, and Ruddle, but many others also occur. The \"C\" series are papers from the Ransom Hess estate; he was the son of Richard and Lydia Shoemaker Hess, grandson of Abraham and Amanda Custer Hess, great grandson of Richard Custer Jr. and Elizabeth Trumbo Custer, and lived on the Custer homestead on Little Dry River Road in Fulks Run.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Fulk family","Fawley family","Turner family","Ruddell family","Fawley family -- Correspondence","Fulk family -- Correspondence","Turner family -- Correspondence","Ruddell family -- Correspondence","Ritchie, Patricia Turner","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0145","/repositories/4/resources/291"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap"],"collection_title_tesim":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap"],"collection_ssim":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Brocks Gap (Va.) -- History","Brocks Gap (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Genealogy","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Surveys","Virginia -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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Corresponding indices are included for the Brocks Gap and Fulks Run documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into informal series or groupings of documents: Brocks Gap (BG), Fulks Run (F), Custer (C), and Turner (T). This arrangement was imposed by the donor. Each document or set of documents was also assigned a numeric identifier by the donor. 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This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3088."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia. The materials document many aspects of rural life. Family names mentioned most frequently are Fawley, Fulk, Turner, and Ruddle, but many others also occur. The \"C\" series are papers from the Ransom Hess estate; he was the son of Richard and Lydia Shoemaker Hess, grandson of Abraham and Amanda Custer Hess, great grandson of Richard Custer Jr. and Elizabeth Trumbo Custer, and lived on the Custer homestead on Little Dry River Road in Fulks Run.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia. The materials document many aspects of rural life. Family names mentioned most frequently are Fawley, Fulk, Turner, and Ruddle, but many others also occur. The \"C\" series are papers from the Ransom Hess estate; he was the son of Richard and Lydia Shoemaker Hess, grandson of Abraham and Amanda Custer Hess, great grandson of Richard Custer Jr. and Elizabeth Trumbo Custer, and lived on the Custer homestead on Little Dry River Road in Fulks Run."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5cd64f5cf65a446743d94ab60abd4239\"\u003eThe Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Fulk family","Fawley family","Turner family","Ruddell family","Fawley family -- Correspondence","Fulk family -- Correspondence","Turner family -- Correspondence","Ruddell family -- Correspondence","Ritchie, Patricia Turner"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fulk family","Fawley family","Turner family","Ruddell family","Fawley family -- Correspondence","Fulk family -- Correspondence","Turner family -- Correspondence","Ruddell family -- Correspondence"],"famname_ssim":["Fulk family","Fawley family","Turner family","Ruddell family","Fawley family -- Correspondence","Fulk family -- Correspondence","Turner family -- Correspondence","Ruddell family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Ritchie, Patricia Turner"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":21,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:25:48.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_291"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1503","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"W. L. Teter Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1503#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Teter, W. L.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1503#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLedgers, letterbooks, diaries, and other material, 1878-1920s, related to W. L. Teter of Pennsylvania and Goshen, Virginia. Teter was an inventor and these volumes contain his expenses and sketches and descriptions of various inventions, as well as details about his personal life. Papers include stock certificates, clippings, genealogical notes, and other related material. There are also volumes, which include a book of drawings of W.L. Teter's patents, account books, copy books, and diaries.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1503#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1503","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1503","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1503","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1503","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1503.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Teter, W. L. Papers","title_ssm":["W. L. Teter Papers"],"title_tesim":["W. L. Teter Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1878-1911"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1878-1911"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2010.783","/repositories/2/resources/1503"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2010.783","/repositories/2/resources/1503","W. L. Teter Papers","Inventions--History--United States","Inventors--United States","Patents","Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letter books","Genealogies","Sketches","Stock certificates","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","William L. (W. L.) Teter was an American inventor and entrepreneur of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Teter was born in Morgan County, Ohio on February 20, 1841 to Henry and Catherine Teter(s). He was the third of their five children. His siblings were named John H., born 1829, George W., born 1833, Philip, born 1846, and Catherine, born 1844. Henry Teter maintained a farm in Morgan County."," W. L. Teter married Parmelia Vaughn, also of Morgan County, on April 19, 1863. Their first child, Frank, was born the following year, and their daughter Pearl, was born in 1874. During the Civil War, Teter served in the Union Army as a Private in Company H of the 17th Ohio Infantry. A request for an \"invalid pension\" indicates Teter may have been wounded during the Civil War."," Soon after his military service, Teter moved his family to Rockbridge County, VA and settled in the town of Goshen. (Interestingly, a \"William L. Teter\" appears as an enlistee in McClanahan's Company of the Virginia Light Horse Artillery, also known as the Staunton Artillery of the Confederate Army.)"," Teter's earliest inventions were to improve methods in the processing of grain. In 1874, he assigned US Patent Number 154,268 for an \"Improvement in Millstone-Dress\" to J. D. Mines of Moffett's Creek, VA. Teter's idea for an \"invention ... whereby a mill-burr may be dressed so as to prepare the grain for flouring at the eye of the stone, and this save a large percentage of the power ordinarily required...as well as permit the mill to operate by twenty-five per cent less water\" was handed over to Mines for implementation."," United States Patent 224,969 was awarded to Teter in 1880 for an improvement on a device used in the production of flour. His enhancement was to the \"middlings purifier.\" The patent was for a special rotating bolt into which kernels of wheat are fed to remove the husk and in the construction of the purifier box whereby air is admitted to control the process at various points along the bolt."," In 1882, Teter was awarded United States Patent 262,505 for the \"process of and apparatus for the cleaning of grain.\" The object of the invention was \"to clean wheat and other grains by removing its outer or bran coating, thereby producing an article from which to make flour which shall retain its nitrogenous elements upon grinding it into a flour in the ordinary mill.\" In 1885, Edward H, Graham sued Teter unsuccessfully for patent infringement."," The focus of Teter's inventions shifted from agricultural improvements to the increased popular applications in the use of electricity and other emerging technologies of the period. He founded and invested in companies attempting to profit from the technological advances of the period."," In 1893, Teter was granted a patent, along with H. L. Webster, for \"improvements relating to the generation of heat by the combustion of fuel and to apparatus thereof.\""," Teter invented an \"electric water filter\" and was awarded U. S. Patent No. 583,718 in 1897. His invention was for a device of \"relatively inexpensive construction which will operate automatically in separating the contained foreign matter from water during the passage there through...destroy all germs and application of a current of electricity and thereby render the water absolutely pure.\" Three years later, he filed for a patent for improvement to this patent in collaboration with J. A. Heany. That same year he incorporated the Standard Electro Magnetic Power Co. to acquire electric, electromagnetic, and other patents to be used in the manufacture of dynamos."," In 1899, he co-founded, along with M. L. Ritter, O. W. Sellers and L.C. Stalnaker, and incorporated the Jeffries Automatic Air Brake Co. \"to purchase and sell patents for air, water steam and railway appliances.\" His business interests called for him to move from to Philadelphia for a time to be closer to newfound business associates and opportunities."," As shown on an application for a veteran's widow pension, W. L. Teter died on October 28, 1911."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011. Additional processing by Joe Cantazaro, May 2011.","Ledgers, letterbooks, diaries, and other material, 1878-1920s, related to W. L. Teter of Pennsylvania and  Goshen, Virginia.  Teter was an inventor and these volumes contain his expenses and sketches and descriptions of various inventions, as well as details about his personal life. Papers include stock certificates, clippings, genealogical notes, and other related material. There are also volumes, which include a book of drawings of W.L. Teter's patents, account books, copy books, and diaries.","Personal Papers of W. L. Teter (19 items).","Clipping, undated from unidentified publication, on \"preparation for the work of teaching\" attributed to the Pilgrim Teacher.","Newspaper clipping, undated from an unidentified newspaper titled \"The Appetizing Bacon.\"","Voucher, undated and unattributed, for a government pension.","Notes, undated, relating to the genealogy of the Teter family. Notes contain records of births and marriages of Teter family members as well as a description of John H Teter who was shot through the right lung at the Battle of Chickamauga on September 20, 1863, lay wounded on the battlefield for six days before he was taken to a hospital. He died while dressing himself in preparation for leaving the hospital for home on December 3, 1863.","Certificate for 24,900 shares of stock in the Gas, Fuel Power \u0026 Light Company issued to W. L. Teter on April 28, 1891.","Certificate for 5,000 shares of stock in the Gas, Fuel Power \u0026 Light Company issued to W. L. Teter on September 24, 1891.","TD for a option to purchase shares in a company to be organized in support of a Patent Serial No. 441,013, filed July 23, 1892 for \"improvements in Casting for Ammonia Kettles or Retorts with a compound of Graphite as aligning between the castings and all improvements pertaining to the same.\"","AM (circa 1896) of shareholders in the American Gas and Fuel Company and number of shares held by each.","Certificate for 500 shares of stock in the American Gas and Fuel Company issued to C. W. Wood on January 24, 1896 and signed by W. L. Teter.","Certificate for 1,000 shares of stock in American Gas Fuel Company issued to C. W. Wood on January 24, 1896 and signed by W. L. Teter.","ALS dated March 27, 1897 to W. L. Teter from B. F. Mulvey, Engineer of the Perseverance Worsted Company, Woonsocket, RI. The letter is a statement from Mulvey denying that Teter offered him a bribe of 250 shares of stock in American Gas Fuel Power Company to falsify a report as to the operation of a \"system\" in use by Perseverance Worsted.","Receipt, dated November 27, 1897, to I. L. Bender, Clerk of the County Court of Berkeley County, WV, for $1.25 from the United Hydro-Carbon Gas Fuel Company for the recording of a power of attorney.","Receipt, dated November 27, 1897, to Wm. M. O. Dawson, Secretary of the State of West Virginia for $2.50 from the L.C. Stalnaker, United Hydro-Carbon Gas Fuel Company for the recording of a power of attorney.","Certificate of incorporation issued by the State of West Virginia to the United Hydro-Carbon Gas Fuel Company, dated January 10, 1898.","Rental receipt, Goshen, VA Post Office Box No. 33 for the second quarter of 1908 by W. L. Teter","ALS dated July 12, 1908 to W. L. Teter from his niece Mrs. R. D. Hammarborg, Petaluma, Sonoma Co., CA. The letter was written to reestablish contact after a period of no correspondence.","Monthly Statement dated December 1, 1910 of the Goshen Supply Company of Goshen, VA for $3.04 of provisions. Marked paid by W. L. Teter, December 2, 1910.","Booklet of \"The Seventh Annual Summer Commencement\" of the University of Texas, dated August 30, 1924","Ninety-day promissory note dated June 7, 1902 for $250.00 to be paid by W. L. Teter to C. W. Wood at 10 per cent interest.","\"Original drawings of Wm. L. Teter's Patents\" (1 volume), containing approximately 70 original, annotated hand drawings, dated from 1887 to 1901. They relate to patents issued to or proposed inventions of W. L. Teter.","Cash accounts ledger, dated July 10, 1878 to December 28, 1882 (1 item). Folder 3 contains an unlabeled accounting ledger with accounts dating from July 10, 1878 to December 28, 1882. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","\"5 \u0026 10¢ Store Book\" (1 item). Folder 4 contains an accounting ledger labeled \"5 \u0026 10¢ Store Book\" with accounts dated between September 20, 1882 to July 17, 1899. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","\"Book No. 2.\" Accounting ledger for the year 1890 (1 item). The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand","Account ledger, dated September 1, 1891 to December 31, 1901 (1 item), unlabeled, dated from September 1, 1891 to December 31, 1901. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","Account ledger dated September 1, 1891 to July 31, 1902 (1 item), unlabeled. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","Copying Book (1 item), tissue paper, with copies of 68 letters dated June 8, 1898 to July 20, 1900. The letters were penned by W. L. Teter, Roll Robinson, John Allen Heany and represent correspondence of the Teter-Heany Development Co. The letters are of day-to-day business of the Standard Light and Heat Co.","\"Teter and Heany-1899.\" Ledger (1 item) for the Teter and Heany Development Co. dated May 2, 1899 to September 8, 1911. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","Ledger dated July 20, 1899 to October 11, 1901 (1 item), unlabeled, July 1, 1899 to October 11, 1901. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","\"Crown Standard Diary, 1902\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Goshen, VA.","\"Crown Standard Diary, 1903.\" W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Philadelphia or Goshen, VA.","\"Crown Standard Diary 1904\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Norristown, and Philadelphia, PA, or Goshen, VA.","\"Crown Diary 1905\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in either Goshen or Staunton, VA.","\"Crown Standard Diary 1908\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Philadelphia or Goshen, VA.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Teter, W. L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2010.783","/repositories/2/resources/1503"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W. L. Teter Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["W. L. Teter Papers"],"collection_ssim":["W. L. Teter Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Teter, W. L."],"creator_ssim":["Teter, W. L."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teter, W. L."],"creators_ssim":["Teter, W. L."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Inventions--History--United States","Inventors--United States","Patents","Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letter books","Genealogies","Sketches","Stock certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Inventions--History--United States","Inventors--United States","Patents","Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letter books","Genealogies","Sketches","Stock certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letter books","Genealogies","Sketches","Stock certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. (W. L.) Teter was an American inventor and entrepreneur of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003c/emph\u003eTeter was born in Morgan County, Ohio on February 20, 1841 to Henry and Catherine Teter(s). He was the third of their five children. His siblings were named John H., born 1829, George W., born 1833, Philip, born 1846, and Catherine, born 1844. Henry Teter maintained a farm in Morgan County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e W. L. Teter married Parmelia Vaughn, also of Morgan County, on April 19, 1863. Their first child, Frank, was born the following year, and their daughter Pearl, was born in 1874. During the Civil War, Teter served in the Union Army as a Private in Company H of the 17th Ohio Infantry. A request for an \"invalid pension\" indicates Teter may have been wounded during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Soon after his military service, Teter moved his family to Rockbridge County, VA and settled in the town of Goshen. (Interestingly, a \"William L. Teter\" appears as an enlistee in McClanahan's Company of the Virginia Light Horse Artillery, also known as the Staunton Artillery of the Confederate Army.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Teter's\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003c/emph\u003eearliest inventions were to improve methods in the processing of grain. In 1874, he assigned US Patent Number 154,268 for an \"Improvement in Millstone-Dress\" to J. D. Mines of Moffett's Creek, VA. Teter's idea for an \"invention ... whereby a mill-burr may be dressed so as to prepare the grain for flouring at the eye of the stone, and this save a large percentage of the power ordinarily required...as well as permit the mill to operate by twenty-five per cent less water\" was handed over to Mines for implementation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e United States Patent 224,969 was awarded to Teter in 1880 for an improvement on a device used in the production of flour. His enhancement was to the \"middlings purifier.\" The patent was for a special rotating bolt into which kernels of wheat are fed to remove the husk and in the construction of the purifier box whereby air is admitted to control the process at various points along the bolt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1882, Teter was awarded United States Patent 262,505 for the \"process of and apparatus for the cleaning of grain.\" The object of the invention was \"to clean wheat and other grains by removing its outer or bran coating, thereby producing an article from which to make flour which shall retain its nitrogenous elements upon grinding it into a flour in the ordinary mill.\" In 1885, Edward H, Graham sued Teter unsuccessfully for patent infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The focus of Teter's inventions shifted from agricultural improvements to the increased popular applications in the use of electricity and other emerging technologies of the period. He founded and invested in companies attempting to profit from the technological advances of the period.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1893, Teter was granted a patent, along with H. L. Webster, for \"improvements relating to the generation of heat by the combustion of fuel and to apparatus thereof.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Teter invented an \"electric water filter\" and was awarded U. S. Patent No. 583,718 in 1897. His invention was for a device of \"relatively inexpensive construction which will operate automatically in separating the contained foreign matter from water during the passage there through...destroy all germs and application of a current of electricity and thereby render the water absolutely pure.\" Three years later, he filed for a patent for improvement to this patent in collaboration with J. A. Heany. That same year he incorporated the Standard Electro Magnetic Power Co. to acquire electric, electromagnetic, and other patents to be used in the manufacture of dynamos.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1899, he co-founded, along with M. L. Ritter, O. W. Sellers and L.C. Stalnaker, and incorporated the Jeffries Automatic Air Brake Co. \"to purchase and sell patents for air, water steam and railway appliances.\" His business interests called for him to move from to Philadelphia for a time to be closer to newfound business associates and opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e As shown on an application for a veteran's widow pension, W. L. Teter died on October 28, 1911.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/W._L._Teter\" title=\"W. L. Teter\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["William L. (W. L.) Teter was an American inventor and entrepreneur of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Teter was born in Morgan County, Ohio on February 20, 1841 to Henry and Catherine Teter(s). He was the third of their five children. His siblings were named John H., born 1829, George W., born 1833, Philip, born 1846, and Catherine, born 1844. Henry Teter maintained a farm in Morgan County."," W. L. Teter married Parmelia Vaughn, also of Morgan County, on April 19, 1863. Their first child, Frank, was born the following year, and their daughter Pearl, was born in 1874. During the Civil War, Teter served in the Union Army as a Private in Company H of the 17th Ohio Infantry. A request for an \"invalid pension\" indicates Teter may have been wounded during the Civil War."," Soon after his military service, Teter moved his family to Rockbridge County, VA and settled in the town of Goshen. (Interestingly, a \"William L. Teter\" appears as an enlistee in McClanahan's Company of the Virginia Light Horse Artillery, also known as the Staunton Artillery of the Confederate Army.)"," Teter's earliest inventions were to improve methods in the processing of grain. In 1874, he assigned US Patent Number 154,268 for an \"Improvement in Millstone-Dress\" to J. D. Mines of Moffett's Creek, VA. Teter's idea for an \"invention ... whereby a mill-burr may be dressed so as to prepare the grain for flouring at the eye of the stone, and this save a large percentage of the power ordinarily required...as well as permit the mill to operate by twenty-five per cent less water\" was handed over to Mines for implementation."," United States Patent 224,969 was awarded to Teter in 1880 for an improvement on a device used in the production of flour. His enhancement was to the \"middlings purifier.\" The patent was for a special rotating bolt into which kernels of wheat are fed to remove the husk and in the construction of the purifier box whereby air is admitted to control the process at various points along the bolt."," In 1882, Teter was awarded United States Patent 262,505 for the \"process of and apparatus for the cleaning of grain.\" The object of the invention was \"to clean wheat and other grains by removing its outer or bran coating, thereby producing an article from which to make flour which shall retain its nitrogenous elements upon grinding it into a flour in the ordinary mill.\" In 1885, Edward H, Graham sued Teter unsuccessfully for patent infringement."," The focus of Teter's inventions shifted from agricultural improvements to the increased popular applications in the use of electricity and other emerging technologies of the period. He founded and invested in companies attempting to profit from the technological advances of the period."," In 1893, Teter was granted a patent, along with H. L. Webster, for \"improvements relating to the generation of heat by the combustion of fuel and to apparatus thereof.\""," Teter invented an \"electric water filter\" and was awarded U. S. Patent No. 583,718 in 1897. His invention was for a device of \"relatively inexpensive construction which will operate automatically in separating the contained foreign matter from water during the passage there through...destroy all germs and application of a current of electricity and thereby render the water absolutely pure.\" Three years later, he filed for a patent for improvement to this patent in collaboration with J. A. Heany. That same year he incorporated the Standard Electro Magnetic Power Co. to acquire electric, electromagnetic, and other patents to be used in the manufacture of dynamos."," In 1899, he co-founded, along with M. L. Ritter, O. W. Sellers and L.C. Stalnaker, and incorporated the Jeffries Automatic Air Brake Co. \"to purchase and sell patents for air, water steam and railway appliances.\" His business interests called for him to move from to Philadelphia for a time to be closer to newfound business associates and opportunities."," As shown on an application for a veteran's widow pension, W. L. Teter died on October 28, 1911."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eW. L. Teter Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["W. L. Teter Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011. Additional processing by Joe Cantazaro, May 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011. Additional processing by Joe Cantazaro, May 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLedgers, letterbooks, diaries, and other material, 1878-1920s, related to W. L. Teter of Pennsylvania and  Goshen, Virginia.  Teter was an inventor and these volumes contain his expenses and sketches and descriptions of various inventions, as well as details about his personal life. Papers include stock certificates, clippings, genealogical notes, and other related material. There are also volumes, which include a book of drawings of W.L. Teter's patents, account books, copy books, and diaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal Papers of W. L. Teter (19 items).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClipping, undated from unidentified publication, on \"preparation for the work of teaching\" attributed to the Pilgrim Teacher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clipping, undated from an unidentified newspaper titled \"The Appetizing Bacon.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVoucher, undated and unattributed, for a government pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, undated, relating to the genealogy of the Teter family. Notes contain records of births and marriages of Teter family members as well as a description of John H Teter who was shot through the right lung at the Battle of Chickamauga on September 20, 1863, lay wounded on the battlefield for six days before he was taken to a hospital. He died while dressing himself in preparation for leaving the hospital for home on December 3, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate for 24,900 shares of stock in the Gas, Fuel Power \u0026amp; Light Company issued to W. L. Teter on April 28, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate for 5,000 shares of stock in the Gas, Fuel Power \u0026amp; Light Company issued to W. L. Teter on September 24, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTD for a option to purchase shares in a company to be organized in support of a Patent Serial No. 441,013, filed July 23, 1892 for \"improvements in Casting for Ammonia Kettles or Retorts with a compound of Graphite as aligning between the castings and all improvements pertaining to the same.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAM (circa 1896) of shareholders in the American Gas and Fuel Company and number of shares held by each.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate for 500 shares of stock in the American Gas and Fuel Company issued to C. W. Wood on January 24, 1896 and signed by W. L. Teter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate for 1,000 shares of stock in American Gas Fuel Company issued to C. W. Wood on January 24, 1896 and signed by W. L. Teter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALS dated March 27, 1897 to W. L. Teter from B. F. Mulvey, Engineer of the Perseverance Worsted Company, Woonsocket, RI. The letter is a statement from Mulvey denying that Teter offered him a bribe of 250 shares of stock in American Gas Fuel Power Company to falsify a report as to the operation of a \"system\" in use by Perseverance Worsted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt, dated November 27, 1897, to I. L. Bender, Clerk of the County Court of Berkeley County, WV, for $1.25 from the United Hydro-Carbon Gas Fuel Company for the recording of a power of attorney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt, dated November 27, 1897, to Wm. M. O. Dawson, Secretary of the State of West Virginia for $2.50 from the L.C. Stalnaker, United Hydro-Carbon Gas Fuel Company for the recording of a power of attorney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of incorporation issued by the State of West Virginia to the United Hydro-Carbon Gas Fuel Company, dated January 10, 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRental receipt, Goshen, VA Post Office Box No. 33 for the second quarter of 1908 by W. L. Teter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALS dated July 12, 1908 to W. L. Teter from his niece Mrs. R. D. Hammarborg, Petaluma, Sonoma Co., CA. The letter was written to reestablish contact after a period of no correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonthly Statement dated December 1, 1910 of the Goshen Supply Company of Goshen, VA for $3.04 of provisions. Marked paid by W. L. Teter, December 2, 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet of \"The Seventh Annual Summer Commencement\" of the University of Texas, dated August 30, 1924\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNinety-day promissory note dated June 7, 1902 for $250.00 to be paid by W. L. Teter to C. W. Wood at 10 per cent interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Original drawings of Wm. L. Teter's Patents\" (1 volume), containing approximately 70 original, annotated hand drawings, dated from 1887 to 1901. They relate to patents issued to or proposed inventions of W. L. Teter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCash accounts ledger, dated July 10, 1878 to December 28, 1882 (1 item). Folder 3 contains an unlabeled accounting ledger with accounts dating from July 10, 1878 to December 28, 1882. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"5 \u0026amp; 10¢ Store Book\" (1 item). Folder 4 contains an accounting ledger labeled \"5 \u0026amp; 10¢ Store Book\" with accounts dated between September 20, 1882 to July 17, 1899. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Book No. 2.\" Accounting ledger for the year 1890 (1 item). The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount ledger, dated September 1, 1891 to December 31, 1901 (1 item), unlabeled, dated from September 1, 1891 to December 31, 1901. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount ledger dated September 1, 1891 to July 31, 1902 (1 item), unlabeled. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopying Book (1 item), tissue paper, with copies of 68 letters dated June 8, 1898 to July 20, 1900. The letters were penned by W. L. Teter, Roll Robinson, John Allen Heany and represent correspondence of the Teter-Heany Development Co. The letters are of day-to-day business of the Standard Light and Heat Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Teter and Heany-1899.\" Ledger (1 item) for the Teter and Heany Development Co. dated May 2, 1899 to September 8, 1911. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger dated July 20, 1899 to October 11, 1901 (1 item), unlabeled, July 1, 1899 to October 11, 1901. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Crown Standard Diary, 1902\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Goshen, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Crown Standard Diary, 1903.\" W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Philadelphia or Goshen, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Crown Standard Diary 1904\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Norristown, and Philadelphia, PA, or Goshen, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Crown Diary 1905\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in either Goshen or Staunton, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Crown Standard Diary 1908\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Philadelphia or Goshen, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ledgers, letterbooks, diaries, and other material, 1878-1920s, related to W. L. Teter of Pennsylvania and  Goshen, Virginia.  Teter was an inventor and these volumes contain his expenses and sketches and descriptions of various inventions, as well as details about his personal life. Papers include stock certificates, clippings, genealogical notes, and other related material. There are also volumes, which include a book of drawings of W.L. Teter's patents, account books, copy books, and diaries.","Personal Papers of W. L. Teter (19 items).","Clipping, undated from unidentified publication, on \"preparation for the work of teaching\" attributed to the Pilgrim Teacher.","Newspaper clipping, undated from an unidentified newspaper titled \"The Appetizing Bacon.\"","Voucher, undated and unattributed, for a government pension.","Notes, undated, relating to the genealogy of the Teter family. Notes contain records of births and marriages of Teter family members as well as a description of John H Teter who was shot through the right lung at the Battle of Chickamauga on September 20, 1863, lay wounded on the battlefield for six days before he was taken to a hospital. He died while dressing himself in preparation for leaving the hospital for home on December 3, 1863.","Certificate for 24,900 shares of stock in the Gas, Fuel Power \u0026 Light Company issued to W. L. Teter on April 28, 1891.","Certificate for 5,000 shares of stock in the Gas, Fuel Power \u0026 Light Company issued to W. L. Teter on September 24, 1891.","TD for a option to purchase shares in a company to be organized in support of a Patent Serial No. 441,013, filed July 23, 1892 for \"improvements in Casting for Ammonia Kettles or Retorts with a compound of Graphite as aligning between the castings and all improvements pertaining to the same.\"","AM (circa 1896) of shareholders in the American Gas and Fuel Company and number of shares held by each.","Certificate for 500 shares of stock in the American Gas and Fuel Company issued to C. W. Wood on January 24, 1896 and signed by W. L. Teter.","Certificate for 1,000 shares of stock in American Gas Fuel Company issued to C. W. Wood on January 24, 1896 and signed by W. L. Teter.","ALS dated March 27, 1897 to W. L. Teter from B. F. Mulvey, Engineer of the Perseverance Worsted Company, Woonsocket, RI. The letter is a statement from Mulvey denying that Teter offered him a bribe of 250 shares of stock in American Gas Fuel Power Company to falsify a report as to the operation of a \"system\" in use by Perseverance Worsted.","Receipt, dated November 27, 1897, to I. L. Bender, Clerk of the County Court of Berkeley County, WV, for $1.25 from the United Hydro-Carbon Gas Fuel Company for the recording of a power of attorney.","Receipt, dated November 27, 1897, to Wm. M. O. Dawson, Secretary of the State of West Virginia for $2.50 from the L.C. Stalnaker, United Hydro-Carbon Gas Fuel Company for the recording of a power of attorney.","Certificate of incorporation issued by the State of West Virginia to the United Hydro-Carbon Gas Fuel Company, dated January 10, 1898.","Rental receipt, Goshen, VA Post Office Box No. 33 for the second quarter of 1908 by W. L. Teter","ALS dated July 12, 1908 to W. L. Teter from his niece Mrs. R. D. Hammarborg, Petaluma, Sonoma Co., CA. The letter was written to reestablish contact after a period of no correspondence.","Monthly Statement dated December 1, 1910 of the Goshen Supply Company of Goshen, VA for $3.04 of provisions. Marked paid by W. L. Teter, December 2, 1910.","Booklet of \"The Seventh Annual Summer Commencement\" of the University of Texas, dated August 30, 1924","Ninety-day promissory note dated June 7, 1902 for $250.00 to be paid by W. L. Teter to C. W. Wood at 10 per cent interest.","\"Original drawings of Wm. L. Teter's Patents\" (1 volume), containing approximately 70 original, annotated hand drawings, dated from 1887 to 1901. They relate to patents issued to or proposed inventions of W. L. Teter.","Cash accounts ledger, dated July 10, 1878 to December 28, 1882 (1 item). Folder 3 contains an unlabeled accounting ledger with accounts dating from July 10, 1878 to December 28, 1882. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","\"5 \u0026 10¢ Store Book\" (1 item). Folder 4 contains an accounting ledger labeled \"5 \u0026 10¢ Store Book\" with accounts dated between September 20, 1882 to July 17, 1899. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","\"Book No. 2.\" Accounting ledger for the year 1890 (1 item). The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand","Account ledger, dated September 1, 1891 to December 31, 1901 (1 item), unlabeled, dated from September 1, 1891 to December 31, 1901. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","Account ledger dated September 1, 1891 to July 31, 1902 (1 item), unlabeled. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","Copying Book (1 item), tissue paper, with copies of 68 letters dated June 8, 1898 to July 20, 1900. The letters were penned by W. L. Teter, Roll Robinson, John Allen Heany and represent correspondence of the Teter-Heany Development Co. The letters are of day-to-day business of the Standard Light and Heat Co.","\"Teter and Heany-1899.\" Ledger (1 item) for the Teter and Heany Development Co. dated May 2, 1899 to September 8, 1911. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","Ledger dated July 20, 1899 to October 11, 1901 (1 item), unlabeled, July 1, 1899 to October 11, 1901. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","\"Crown Standard Diary, 1902\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Goshen, VA.","\"Crown Standard Diary, 1903.\" W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Philadelphia or Goshen, VA.","\"Crown Standard Diary 1904\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Norristown, and Philadelphia, PA, or Goshen, VA.","\"Crown Diary 1905\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in either Goshen or Staunton, VA.","\"Crown Standard Diary 1908\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Philadelphia or Goshen, VA."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Teter, W. L."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Teter, W. L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:55:23.487Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1503","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1503","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1503","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1503","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1503.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Teter, W. L. Papers","title_ssm":["W. L. Teter Papers"],"title_tesim":["W. L. Teter Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1878-1911"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1878-1911"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2010.783","/repositories/2/resources/1503"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2010.783","/repositories/2/resources/1503","W. L. Teter Papers","Inventions--History--United States","Inventors--United States","Patents","Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letter books","Genealogies","Sketches","Stock certificates","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","William L. (W. L.) Teter was an American inventor and entrepreneur of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Teter was born in Morgan County, Ohio on February 20, 1841 to Henry and Catherine Teter(s). He was the third of their five children. His siblings were named John H., born 1829, George W., born 1833, Philip, born 1846, and Catherine, born 1844. Henry Teter maintained a farm in Morgan County."," W. L. Teter married Parmelia Vaughn, also of Morgan County, on April 19, 1863. Their first child, Frank, was born the following year, and their daughter Pearl, was born in 1874. During the Civil War, Teter served in the Union Army as a Private in Company H of the 17th Ohio Infantry. A request for an \"invalid pension\" indicates Teter may have been wounded during the Civil War."," Soon after his military service, Teter moved his family to Rockbridge County, VA and settled in the town of Goshen. (Interestingly, a \"William L. Teter\" appears as an enlistee in McClanahan's Company of the Virginia Light Horse Artillery, also known as the Staunton Artillery of the Confederate Army.)"," Teter's earliest inventions were to improve methods in the processing of grain. In 1874, he assigned US Patent Number 154,268 for an \"Improvement in Millstone-Dress\" to J. D. Mines of Moffett's Creek, VA. Teter's idea for an \"invention ... whereby a mill-burr may be dressed so as to prepare the grain for flouring at the eye of the stone, and this save a large percentage of the power ordinarily required...as well as permit the mill to operate by twenty-five per cent less water\" was handed over to Mines for implementation."," United States Patent 224,969 was awarded to Teter in 1880 for an improvement on a device used in the production of flour. His enhancement was to the \"middlings purifier.\" The patent was for a special rotating bolt into which kernels of wheat are fed to remove the husk and in the construction of the purifier box whereby air is admitted to control the process at various points along the bolt."," In 1882, Teter was awarded United States Patent 262,505 for the \"process of and apparatus for the cleaning of grain.\" The object of the invention was \"to clean wheat and other grains by removing its outer or bran coating, thereby producing an article from which to make flour which shall retain its nitrogenous elements upon grinding it into a flour in the ordinary mill.\" In 1885, Edward H, Graham sued Teter unsuccessfully for patent infringement."," The focus of Teter's inventions shifted from agricultural improvements to the increased popular applications in the use of electricity and other emerging technologies of the period. He founded and invested in companies attempting to profit from the technological advances of the period."," In 1893, Teter was granted a patent, along with H. L. Webster, for \"improvements relating to the generation of heat by the combustion of fuel and to apparatus thereof.\""," Teter invented an \"electric water filter\" and was awarded U. S. Patent No. 583,718 in 1897. His invention was for a device of \"relatively inexpensive construction which will operate automatically in separating the contained foreign matter from water during the passage there through...destroy all germs and application of a current of electricity and thereby render the water absolutely pure.\" Three years later, he filed for a patent for improvement to this patent in collaboration with J. A. Heany. That same year he incorporated the Standard Electro Magnetic Power Co. to acquire electric, electromagnetic, and other patents to be used in the manufacture of dynamos."," In 1899, he co-founded, along with M. L. Ritter, O. W. Sellers and L.C. Stalnaker, and incorporated the Jeffries Automatic Air Brake Co. \"to purchase and sell patents for air, water steam and railway appliances.\" His business interests called for him to move from to Philadelphia for a time to be closer to newfound business associates and opportunities."," As shown on an application for a veteran's widow pension, W. L. Teter died on October 28, 1911."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011. Additional processing by Joe Cantazaro, May 2011.","Ledgers, letterbooks, diaries, and other material, 1878-1920s, related to W. L. Teter of Pennsylvania and  Goshen, Virginia.  Teter was an inventor and these volumes contain his expenses and sketches and descriptions of various inventions, as well as details about his personal life. Papers include stock certificates, clippings, genealogical notes, and other related material. There are also volumes, which include a book of drawings of W.L. Teter's patents, account books, copy books, and diaries.","Personal Papers of W. L. Teter (19 items).","Clipping, undated from unidentified publication, on \"preparation for the work of teaching\" attributed to the Pilgrim Teacher.","Newspaper clipping, undated from an unidentified newspaper titled \"The Appetizing Bacon.\"","Voucher, undated and unattributed, for a government pension.","Notes, undated, relating to the genealogy of the Teter family. Notes contain records of births and marriages of Teter family members as well as a description of John H Teter who was shot through the right lung at the Battle of Chickamauga on September 20, 1863, lay wounded on the battlefield for six days before he was taken to a hospital. He died while dressing himself in preparation for leaving the hospital for home on December 3, 1863.","Certificate for 24,900 shares of stock in the Gas, Fuel Power \u0026 Light Company issued to W. L. Teter on April 28, 1891.","Certificate for 5,000 shares of stock in the Gas, Fuel Power \u0026 Light Company issued to W. L. Teter on September 24, 1891.","TD for a option to purchase shares in a company to be organized in support of a Patent Serial No. 441,013, filed July 23, 1892 for \"improvements in Casting for Ammonia Kettles or Retorts with a compound of Graphite as aligning between the castings and all improvements pertaining to the same.\"","AM (circa 1896) of shareholders in the American Gas and Fuel Company and number of shares held by each.","Certificate for 500 shares of stock in the American Gas and Fuel Company issued to C. W. Wood on January 24, 1896 and signed by W. L. Teter.","Certificate for 1,000 shares of stock in American Gas Fuel Company issued to C. W. Wood on January 24, 1896 and signed by W. L. Teter.","ALS dated March 27, 1897 to W. L. Teter from B. F. Mulvey, Engineer of the Perseverance Worsted Company, Woonsocket, RI. The letter is a statement from Mulvey denying that Teter offered him a bribe of 250 shares of stock in American Gas Fuel Power Company to falsify a report as to the operation of a \"system\" in use by Perseverance Worsted.","Receipt, dated November 27, 1897, to I. L. Bender, Clerk of the County Court of Berkeley County, WV, for $1.25 from the United Hydro-Carbon Gas Fuel Company for the recording of a power of attorney.","Receipt, dated November 27, 1897, to Wm. M. O. Dawson, Secretary of the State of West Virginia for $2.50 from the L.C. Stalnaker, United Hydro-Carbon Gas Fuel Company for the recording of a power of attorney.","Certificate of incorporation issued by the State of West Virginia to the United Hydro-Carbon Gas Fuel Company, dated January 10, 1898.","Rental receipt, Goshen, VA Post Office Box No. 33 for the second quarter of 1908 by W. L. Teter","ALS dated July 12, 1908 to W. L. Teter from his niece Mrs. R. D. Hammarborg, Petaluma, Sonoma Co., CA. The letter was written to reestablish contact after a period of no correspondence.","Monthly Statement dated December 1, 1910 of the Goshen Supply Company of Goshen, VA for $3.04 of provisions. Marked paid by W. L. Teter, December 2, 1910.","Booklet of \"The Seventh Annual Summer Commencement\" of the University of Texas, dated August 30, 1924","Ninety-day promissory note dated June 7, 1902 for $250.00 to be paid by W. L. Teter to C. W. Wood at 10 per cent interest.","\"Original drawings of Wm. L. Teter's Patents\" (1 volume), containing approximately 70 original, annotated hand drawings, dated from 1887 to 1901. They relate to patents issued to or proposed inventions of W. L. Teter.","Cash accounts ledger, dated July 10, 1878 to December 28, 1882 (1 item). Folder 3 contains an unlabeled accounting ledger with accounts dating from July 10, 1878 to December 28, 1882. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","\"5 \u0026 10¢ Store Book\" (1 item). Folder 4 contains an accounting ledger labeled \"5 \u0026 10¢ Store Book\" with accounts dated between September 20, 1882 to July 17, 1899. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","\"Book No. 2.\" Accounting ledger for the year 1890 (1 item). The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand","Account ledger, dated September 1, 1891 to December 31, 1901 (1 item), unlabeled, dated from September 1, 1891 to December 31, 1901. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","Account ledger dated September 1, 1891 to July 31, 1902 (1 item), unlabeled. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","Copying Book (1 item), tissue paper, with copies of 68 letters dated June 8, 1898 to July 20, 1900. The letters were penned by W. L. Teter, Roll Robinson, John Allen Heany and represent correspondence of the Teter-Heany Development Co. The letters are of day-to-day business of the Standard Light and Heat Co.","\"Teter and Heany-1899.\" Ledger (1 item) for the Teter and Heany Development Co. dated May 2, 1899 to September 8, 1911. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","Ledger dated July 20, 1899 to October 11, 1901 (1 item), unlabeled, July 1, 1899 to October 11, 1901. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","\"Crown Standard Diary, 1902\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Goshen, VA.","\"Crown Standard Diary, 1903.\" W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Philadelphia or Goshen, VA.","\"Crown Standard Diary 1904\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Norristown, and Philadelphia, PA, or Goshen, VA.","\"Crown Diary 1905\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in either Goshen or Staunton, VA.","\"Crown Standard Diary 1908\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Philadelphia or Goshen, VA.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Teter, W. L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2010.783","/repositories/2/resources/1503"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W. L. Teter Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["W. L. Teter Papers"],"collection_ssim":["W. L. Teter Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Teter, W. L."],"creator_ssim":["Teter, W. L."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teter, W. L."],"creators_ssim":["Teter, W. L."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Inventions--History--United States","Inventors--United States","Patents","Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letter books","Genealogies","Sketches","Stock certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Inventions--History--United States","Inventors--United States","Patents","Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letter books","Genealogies","Sketches","Stock certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letter books","Genealogies","Sketches","Stock certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. (W. L.) Teter was an American inventor and entrepreneur of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003c/emph\u003eTeter was born in Morgan County, Ohio on February 20, 1841 to Henry and Catherine Teter(s). He was the third of their five children. His siblings were named John H., born 1829, George W., born 1833, Philip, born 1846, and Catherine, born 1844. Henry Teter maintained a farm in Morgan County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e W. L. Teter married Parmelia Vaughn, also of Morgan County, on April 19, 1863. Their first child, Frank, was born the following year, and their daughter Pearl, was born in 1874. During the Civil War, Teter served in the Union Army as a Private in Company H of the 17th Ohio Infantry. A request for an \"invalid pension\" indicates Teter may have been wounded during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Soon after his military service, Teter moved his family to Rockbridge County, VA and settled in the town of Goshen. (Interestingly, a \"William L. Teter\" appears as an enlistee in McClanahan's Company of the Virginia Light Horse Artillery, also known as the Staunton Artillery of the Confederate Army.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Teter's\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003c/emph\u003eearliest inventions were to improve methods in the processing of grain. In 1874, he assigned US Patent Number 154,268 for an \"Improvement in Millstone-Dress\" to J. D. Mines of Moffett's Creek, VA. Teter's idea for an \"invention ... whereby a mill-burr may be dressed so as to prepare the grain for flouring at the eye of the stone, and this save a large percentage of the power ordinarily required...as well as permit the mill to operate by twenty-five per cent less water\" was handed over to Mines for implementation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e United States Patent 224,969 was awarded to Teter in 1880 for an improvement on a device used in the production of flour. His enhancement was to the \"middlings purifier.\" The patent was for a special rotating bolt into which kernels of wheat are fed to remove the husk and in the construction of the purifier box whereby air is admitted to control the process at various points along the bolt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1882, Teter was awarded United States Patent 262,505 for the \"process of and apparatus for the cleaning of grain.\" The object of the invention was \"to clean wheat and other grains by removing its outer or bran coating, thereby producing an article from which to make flour which shall retain its nitrogenous elements upon grinding it into a flour in the ordinary mill.\" In 1885, Edward H, Graham sued Teter unsuccessfully for patent infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The focus of Teter's inventions shifted from agricultural improvements to the increased popular applications in the use of electricity and other emerging technologies of the period. He founded and invested in companies attempting to profit from the technological advances of the period.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1893, Teter was granted a patent, along with H. L. Webster, for \"improvements relating to the generation of heat by the combustion of fuel and to apparatus thereof.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Teter invented an \"electric water filter\" and was awarded U. S. Patent No. 583,718 in 1897. His invention was for a device of \"relatively inexpensive construction which will operate automatically in separating the contained foreign matter from water during the passage there through...destroy all germs and application of a current of electricity and thereby render the water absolutely pure.\" Three years later, he filed for a patent for improvement to this patent in collaboration with J. A. Heany. That same year he incorporated the Standard Electro Magnetic Power Co. to acquire electric, electromagnetic, and other patents to be used in the manufacture of dynamos.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1899, he co-founded, along with M. L. Ritter, O. W. Sellers and L.C. Stalnaker, and incorporated the Jeffries Automatic Air Brake Co. \"to purchase and sell patents for air, water steam and railway appliances.\" His business interests called for him to move from to Philadelphia for a time to be closer to newfound business associates and opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e As shown on an application for a veteran's widow pension, W. L. Teter died on October 28, 1911.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/W._L._Teter\" title=\"W. L. Teter\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["William L. (W. L.) Teter was an American inventor and entrepreneur of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Teter was born in Morgan County, Ohio on February 20, 1841 to Henry and Catherine Teter(s). He was the third of their five children. His siblings were named John H., born 1829, George W., born 1833, Philip, born 1846, and Catherine, born 1844. Henry Teter maintained a farm in Morgan County."," W. L. Teter married Parmelia Vaughn, also of Morgan County, on April 19, 1863. Their first child, Frank, was born the following year, and their daughter Pearl, was born in 1874. During the Civil War, Teter served in the Union Army as a Private in Company H of the 17th Ohio Infantry. A request for an \"invalid pension\" indicates Teter may have been wounded during the Civil War."," Soon after his military service, Teter moved his family to Rockbridge County, VA and settled in the town of Goshen. (Interestingly, a \"William L. Teter\" appears as an enlistee in McClanahan's Company of the Virginia Light Horse Artillery, also known as the Staunton Artillery of the Confederate Army.)"," Teter's earliest inventions were to improve methods in the processing of grain. In 1874, he assigned US Patent Number 154,268 for an \"Improvement in Millstone-Dress\" to J. D. Mines of Moffett's Creek, VA. Teter's idea for an \"invention ... whereby a mill-burr may be dressed so as to prepare the grain for flouring at the eye of the stone, and this save a large percentage of the power ordinarily required...as well as permit the mill to operate by twenty-five per cent less water\" was handed over to Mines for implementation."," United States Patent 224,969 was awarded to Teter in 1880 for an improvement on a device used in the production of flour. His enhancement was to the \"middlings purifier.\" The patent was for a special rotating bolt into which kernels of wheat are fed to remove the husk and in the construction of the purifier box whereby air is admitted to control the process at various points along the bolt."," In 1882, Teter was awarded United States Patent 262,505 for the \"process of and apparatus for the cleaning of grain.\" The object of the invention was \"to clean wheat and other grains by removing its outer or bran coating, thereby producing an article from which to make flour which shall retain its nitrogenous elements upon grinding it into a flour in the ordinary mill.\" In 1885, Edward H, Graham sued Teter unsuccessfully for patent infringement."," The focus of Teter's inventions shifted from agricultural improvements to the increased popular applications in the use of electricity and other emerging technologies of the period. He founded and invested in companies attempting to profit from the technological advances of the period."," In 1893, Teter was granted a patent, along with H. L. Webster, for \"improvements relating to the generation of heat by the combustion of fuel and to apparatus thereof.\""," Teter invented an \"electric water filter\" and was awarded U. S. Patent No. 583,718 in 1897. His invention was for a device of \"relatively inexpensive construction which will operate automatically in separating the contained foreign matter from water during the passage there through...destroy all germs and application of a current of electricity and thereby render the water absolutely pure.\" Three years later, he filed for a patent for improvement to this patent in collaboration with J. A. Heany. That same year he incorporated the Standard Electro Magnetic Power Co. to acquire electric, electromagnetic, and other patents to be used in the manufacture of dynamos."," In 1899, he co-founded, along with M. L. Ritter, O. W. Sellers and L.C. Stalnaker, and incorporated the Jeffries Automatic Air Brake Co. \"to purchase and sell patents for air, water steam and railway appliances.\" His business interests called for him to move from to Philadelphia for a time to be closer to newfound business associates and opportunities."," As shown on an application for a veteran's widow pension, W. L. Teter died on October 28, 1911."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eW. L. Teter Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["W. L. Teter Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011. Additional processing by Joe Cantazaro, May 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011. Additional processing by Joe Cantazaro, May 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLedgers, letterbooks, diaries, and other material, 1878-1920s, related to W. L. Teter of Pennsylvania and  Goshen, Virginia.  Teter was an inventor and these volumes contain his expenses and sketches and descriptions of various inventions, as well as details about his personal life. Papers include stock certificates, clippings, genealogical notes, and other related material. There are also volumes, which include a book of drawings of W.L. Teter's patents, account books, copy books, and diaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal Papers of W. L. Teter (19 items).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClipping, undated from unidentified publication, on \"preparation for the work of teaching\" attributed to the Pilgrim Teacher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clipping, undated from an unidentified newspaper titled \"The Appetizing Bacon.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVoucher, undated and unattributed, for a government pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, undated, relating to the genealogy of the Teter family. Notes contain records of births and marriages of Teter family members as well as a description of John H Teter who was shot through the right lung at the Battle of Chickamauga on September 20, 1863, lay wounded on the battlefield for six days before he was taken to a hospital. He died while dressing himself in preparation for leaving the hospital for home on December 3, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate for 24,900 shares of stock in the Gas, Fuel Power \u0026amp; Light Company issued to W. L. Teter on April 28, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate for 5,000 shares of stock in the Gas, Fuel Power \u0026amp; Light Company issued to W. L. Teter on September 24, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTD for a option to purchase shares in a company to be organized in support of a Patent Serial No. 441,013, filed July 23, 1892 for \"improvements in Casting for Ammonia Kettles or Retorts with a compound of Graphite as aligning between the castings and all improvements pertaining to the same.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAM (circa 1896) of shareholders in the American Gas and Fuel Company and number of shares held by each.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate for 500 shares of stock in the American Gas and Fuel Company issued to C. W. Wood on January 24, 1896 and signed by W. L. Teter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate for 1,000 shares of stock in American Gas Fuel Company issued to C. W. Wood on January 24, 1896 and signed by W. L. Teter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALS dated March 27, 1897 to W. L. Teter from B. F. Mulvey, Engineer of the Perseverance Worsted Company, Woonsocket, RI. The letter is a statement from Mulvey denying that Teter offered him a bribe of 250 shares of stock in American Gas Fuel Power Company to falsify a report as to the operation of a \"system\" in use by Perseverance Worsted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt, dated November 27, 1897, to I. L. Bender, Clerk of the County Court of Berkeley County, WV, for $1.25 from the United Hydro-Carbon Gas Fuel Company for the recording of a power of attorney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt, dated November 27, 1897, to Wm. M. O. Dawson, Secretary of the State of West Virginia for $2.50 from the L.C. Stalnaker, United Hydro-Carbon Gas Fuel Company for the recording of a power of attorney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of incorporation issued by the State of West Virginia to the United Hydro-Carbon Gas Fuel Company, dated January 10, 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRental receipt, Goshen, VA Post Office Box No. 33 for the second quarter of 1908 by W. L. Teter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALS dated July 12, 1908 to W. L. Teter from his niece Mrs. R. D. Hammarborg, Petaluma, Sonoma Co., CA. The letter was written to reestablish contact after a period of no correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonthly Statement dated December 1, 1910 of the Goshen Supply Company of Goshen, VA for $3.04 of provisions. Marked paid by W. L. Teter, December 2, 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet of \"The Seventh Annual Summer Commencement\" of the University of Texas, dated August 30, 1924\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNinety-day promissory note dated June 7, 1902 for $250.00 to be paid by W. L. Teter to C. W. Wood at 10 per cent interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Original drawings of Wm. L. Teter's Patents\" (1 volume), containing approximately 70 original, annotated hand drawings, dated from 1887 to 1901. They relate to patents issued to or proposed inventions of W. L. Teter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCash accounts ledger, dated July 10, 1878 to December 28, 1882 (1 item). Folder 3 contains an unlabeled accounting ledger with accounts dating from July 10, 1878 to December 28, 1882. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"5 \u0026amp; 10¢ Store Book\" (1 item). Folder 4 contains an accounting ledger labeled \"5 \u0026amp; 10¢ Store Book\" with accounts dated between September 20, 1882 to July 17, 1899. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Book No. 2.\" Accounting ledger for the year 1890 (1 item). The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount ledger, dated September 1, 1891 to December 31, 1901 (1 item), unlabeled, dated from September 1, 1891 to December 31, 1901. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount ledger dated September 1, 1891 to July 31, 1902 (1 item), unlabeled. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopying Book (1 item), tissue paper, with copies of 68 letters dated June 8, 1898 to July 20, 1900. The letters were penned by W. L. Teter, Roll Robinson, John Allen Heany and represent correspondence of the Teter-Heany Development Co. The letters are of day-to-day business of the Standard Light and Heat Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Teter and Heany-1899.\" Ledger (1 item) for the Teter and Heany Development Co. dated May 2, 1899 to September 8, 1911. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger dated July 20, 1899 to October 11, 1901 (1 item), unlabeled, July 1, 1899 to October 11, 1901. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Crown Standard Diary, 1902\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Goshen, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Crown Standard Diary, 1903.\" W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Philadelphia or Goshen, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Crown Standard Diary 1904\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Norristown, and Philadelphia, PA, or Goshen, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Crown Diary 1905\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in either Goshen or Staunton, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Crown Standard Diary 1908\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Philadelphia or Goshen, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ledgers, letterbooks, diaries, and other material, 1878-1920s, related to W. L. Teter of Pennsylvania and  Goshen, Virginia.  Teter was an inventor and these volumes contain his expenses and sketches and descriptions of various inventions, as well as details about his personal life. Papers include stock certificates, clippings, genealogical notes, and other related material. There are also volumes, which include a book of drawings of W.L. Teter's patents, account books, copy books, and diaries.","Personal Papers of W. L. Teter (19 items).","Clipping, undated from unidentified publication, on \"preparation for the work of teaching\" attributed to the Pilgrim Teacher.","Newspaper clipping, undated from an unidentified newspaper titled \"The Appetizing Bacon.\"","Voucher, undated and unattributed, for a government pension.","Notes, undated, relating to the genealogy of the Teter family. Notes contain records of births and marriages of Teter family members as well as a description of John H Teter who was shot through the right lung at the Battle of Chickamauga on September 20, 1863, lay wounded on the battlefield for six days before he was taken to a hospital. He died while dressing himself in preparation for leaving the hospital for home on December 3, 1863.","Certificate for 24,900 shares of stock in the Gas, Fuel Power \u0026 Light Company issued to W. L. Teter on April 28, 1891.","Certificate for 5,000 shares of stock in the Gas, Fuel Power \u0026 Light Company issued to W. L. Teter on September 24, 1891.","TD for a option to purchase shares in a company to be organized in support of a Patent Serial No. 441,013, filed July 23, 1892 for \"improvements in Casting for Ammonia Kettles or Retorts with a compound of Graphite as aligning between the castings and all improvements pertaining to the same.\"","AM (circa 1896) of shareholders in the American Gas and Fuel Company and number of shares held by each.","Certificate for 500 shares of stock in the American Gas and Fuel Company issued to C. W. Wood on January 24, 1896 and signed by W. L. Teter.","Certificate for 1,000 shares of stock in American Gas Fuel Company issued to C. W. Wood on January 24, 1896 and signed by W. L. Teter.","ALS dated March 27, 1897 to W. L. Teter from B. F. Mulvey, Engineer of the Perseverance Worsted Company, Woonsocket, RI. The letter is a statement from Mulvey denying that Teter offered him a bribe of 250 shares of stock in American Gas Fuel Power Company to falsify a report as to the operation of a \"system\" in use by Perseverance Worsted.","Receipt, dated November 27, 1897, to I. L. Bender, Clerk of the County Court of Berkeley County, WV, for $1.25 from the United Hydro-Carbon Gas Fuel Company for the recording of a power of attorney.","Receipt, dated November 27, 1897, to Wm. M. O. Dawson, Secretary of the State of West Virginia for $2.50 from the L.C. Stalnaker, United Hydro-Carbon Gas Fuel Company for the recording of a power of attorney.","Certificate of incorporation issued by the State of West Virginia to the United Hydro-Carbon Gas Fuel Company, dated January 10, 1898.","Rental receipt, Goshen, VA Post Office Box No. 33 for the second quarter of 1908 by W. L. Teter","ALS dated July 12, 1908 to W. L. Teter from his niece Mrs. R. D. Hammarborg, Petaluma, Sonoma Co., CA. The letter was written to reestablish contact after a period of no correspondence.","Monthly Statement dated December 1, 1910 of the Goshen Supply Company of Goshen, VA for $3.04 of provisions. Marked paid by W. L. Teter, December 2, 1910.","Booklet of \"The Seventh Annual Summer Commencement\" of the University of Texas, dated August 30, 1924","Ninety-day promissory note dated June 7, 1902 for $250.00 to be paid by W. L. Teter to C. W. Wood at 10 per cent interest.","\"Original drawings of Wm. L. Teter's Patents\" (1 volume), containing approximately 70 original, annotated hand drawings, dated from 1887 to 1901. They relate to patents issued to or proposed inventions of W. L. Teter.","Cash accounts ledger, dated July 10, 1878 to December 28, 1882 (1 item). Folder 3 contains an unlabeled accounting ledger with accounts dating from July 10, 1878 to December 28, 1882. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","\"5 \u0026 10¢ Store Book\" (1 item). Folder 4 contains an accounting ledger labeled \"5 \u0026 10¢ Store Book\" with accounts dated between September 20, 1882 to July 17, 1899. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","\"Book No. 2.\" Accounting ledger for the year 1890 (1 item). The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand","Account ledger, dated September 1, 1891 to December 31, 1901 (1 item), unlabeled, dated from September 1, 1891 to December 31, 1901. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","Account ledger dated September 1, 1891 to July 31, 1902 (1 item), unlabeled. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","Copying Book (1 item), tissue paper, with copies of 68 letters dated June 8, 1898 to July 20, 1900. The letters were penned by W. L. Teter, Roll Robinson, John Allen Heany and represent correspondence of the Teter-Heany Development Co. The letters are of day-to-day business of the Standard Light and Heat Co.","\"Teter and Heany-1899.\" Ledger (1 item) for the Teter and Heany Development Co. dated May 2, 1899 to September 8, 1911. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","Ledger dated July 20, 1899 to October 11, 1901 (1 item), unlabeled, July 1, 1899 to October 11, 1901. The ledger entries are in W. L. Teter's hand.","\"Crown Standard Diary, 1902\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Goshen, VA.","\"Crown Standard Diary, 1903.\" W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Philadelphia or Goshen, VA.","\"Crown Standard Diary 1904\" (1 item). W. L. Teter's annotations in the diary are of a business and a personal nature and were made in Norristown, and Philadelphia, PA, or Goshen, VA.","\"Crown Diary 1905\" (1 item). W. L. 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