{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ordinance+of+1787.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1815","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ordinance+of+1787.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1815\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2469","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Edward Coles Papers [typescripts]","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2469#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eTypescript copies of letters and extracts, written by Edward Coles (1786-1868), who held the positions of secretary to President James Madison and Governor of Illinois. Subjects covered by the letters include James Madison and the War of 1812; Madison's not emancipating persons enslaved by him at his death; the claiming of public lands by individual states; the estate of James Monroe; Andrew Jackson; Thomas Jefferson's authorship of the Ordinance of 1787; and Jefferson's relationship with John Adams. Typescripts of letters written by Edward Coles to Nicholas Biddle, Joseph C. Cabell, Henry Clay, Albert Gallatin, Thomas Jefferson, Dolley Madison, James Madison, Joel R. Poinsett, Henry S. Randall, Thomas Jefferson Randolph, William Cabell Rives, Charles Sumner, Martin Van Buren and Robert C. Winthrop, among other correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2469#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2469","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2469","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2469","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2469","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2469.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Edward Coles Papers","title_ssm":["Edward Coles Papers [typescripts]"],"title_tesim":["Edward Coles Papers [typescripts]"],"unitdate_ssm":["1814-1857"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1814-1857"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.2 C68","/repositories/2/resources/2469"],"text":["Mss. 39.2 C68","/repositories/2/resources/2469","Edward Coles Papers [typescripts]","Buckingham County (Va.)--History","Anti-slavery movements","Ordinance of 1787.","United States--History--War of 1812","United States--Politics and Government","Typescripts","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged chronologically by date.","Edward Coles was born in Albemarle County, Va. 15 December 1786. He attended Hampden-Sydney College and the College of William and Mary. He was private secretary to James Madison. He emancipated persons enslaved by him upon his removal to Illinois. Coles was elected governor of Illinois. He moved to Philadelphia and died in 1868. ","https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/coles-edward-1786-1868/","Edward Coles was the second governor of Illinois (1822–1826) and a lifelong opponent of enslavement. Born in Albemarle County, he inherited a dozen of enslaved persons from his father and, against his family's wishes, decided to free them. But Coles was forced to delay his plans because of financial, moral, and practical difficulties. He served as secretary to U.S. president James Madison (1810–1815), traveling to the Northeast on behalf of the president in 1811 and acting as a special envoy to Russia in 1816. In 1814, Coles exchanged letters with Thomas Jefferson, encouraging the former president to support the gradual emancipation of enslaved persons, but Jefferson refused. In 1817, Coles sold his Rockfish plantation to his brother and moved seventeen of persons enslaved by him to Illinois, freeing them along the way. As governor of Illinois, he helped defeat a referendum aimed at calling a pro-slavery constitutional convention. He later moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he corresponded with Jefferson's grandson, Thomas Jefferson Randolph, convincing him to oppose slavery in the General Assembly's debate of the issue in 1831. Coles also encouraged Madison to free persons enslaved by him in his will, but the former president did not. He married Sally Logan Roberts in 1833 and the couple had three children. Coles died in Philadelphia in 1868.","These letters are in typescript form, meaning that they are typed copies made from contemporary copies. All these letters have been printed/published in the William and Mary College Quarterly, 2nd Series, v.7, pp. 32-41, 97-113, 158-173.","Typescript copies of letters and extracts, written by Edward Coles (1786-1868), who held the positions of secretary to President James Madison and Governor of Illinois. Subjects covered by the letters include James Madison and the War of 1812; Madison's not emancipating persons enslaved by him at his death; the claiming of public lands by individual states; the estate of James Monroe; Andrew Jackson; Thomas Jefferson's authorship of the Ordinance of 1787; and Jefferson's relationship with John Adams. Typescripts of letters written by Edward Coles to Nicholas Biddle, Joseph C. Cabell, Henry Clay, Albert Gallatin, Thomas Jefferson, Dolley Madison, James Madison, Joel R. Poinsett, Henry S. Randall, Thomas Jefferson Randolph, William Cabell Rives, Charles Sumner, Martin Van Buren and Robert C. Winthrop, among other correspondents.","Item 1: Edward Coles, Washington, [D.C.] to Thomas Jefferson,","Item 2: Edward Coles, Washington, [D.C.] to Thomas Jefferson,","Item 3: Edward Coles, Vandalia, [Illinois] to Messrs. Brown \u0026 Berry, editors of the,","Item 4: Edward Coles, Vandalia, Illinois to Nicolas Biddle, President of the Bank of the United States,","Item 5: Edward Coles, Vandalia, Illinois, to James Madison, at  \"Montpelier,\" Orange Court House, Virginia,","Item 6: Edward Coles, Edwardsville, [Illinois], to Nicholas Biddle, at Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania],","Item 7: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to James Gallatin, at New York, [New York],","Item 8: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to James Madison, at \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],","Item 9: Edward Coles, Edwardsville, [Illinois], to James Madison, at  \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],","Item 10: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Thomas Jefferson Randolph, member of the Virginia legislature,","Item 11: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to James Madison, at \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],","Item 12: Edward Coles, New York, [New York] to D[olley] P[ayne] Madison,","Item 13: Edward Coles, Albemarle County, Virginia to James Madison, at \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],","Item 14: Edward Coles, Newport, [R.I.] to S. C. Stevenson,","Item 15: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to S.C. Stevenson,","Item 16: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Albert Gallatin, New York, [New York],","Item 17: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Albert Gallatin, New York, [New York],","Item 18: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Henry Clay, at Washington, D.C.,","Item 19: Edward Coles, [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania] to Messrs. Gales \u0026 Seaton,","Item 20: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to J. R. Poinsett, at Charleston, South Carolina,","Item 21: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to John Van Buren, at New York, [New York],","Item 22: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to [Martin] Van Buren, Lindenwald, [New York],","Item 23: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Joseph C. Cabell, Warminster, [Nelson County] Virginia,","Item 24: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to William C. Rives, at \"Castle Hill,\" [Albemarle County, Virginia],","Item 25: Edward Coles, Newport, [Rhode Island] to Robert C. Winthrop, Nahant, [Massachusetts],","Item 26: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Henry S. Randall, Cortland Village, New York,","Item 27: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to W. C. Rives,","Item 28: Edward Coles to the editors of the National Intelligencer,","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Cabell, Joseph C. (Joseph Carrington), 1778-1856","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Madison, Dolley P., 1768-1849","Madison, James, Jr., 1751-1836","Rives, William C. (William Cabell), 1793-1868","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Clay, Henry, 1777-1852","Gallatin, Albert (1761-1849)","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Madison, James, 1751-1836","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.2 C68","/repositories/2/resources/2469"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward Coles Papers [typescripts]"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward Coles Papers [typescripts]"],"collection_ssim":["Edward Coles Papers [typescripts]"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Buckingham County (Va.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Buckingham County (Va.)--History"],"places_ssim":["Buckingham County (Va.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift: 30 items."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anti-slavery movements","Ordinance of 1787.","United States--History--War of 1812","United States--Politics and Government","Typescripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anti-slavery movements","Ordinance of 1787.","United States--History--War of 1812","United States--Politics and Government","Typescripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Typescripts"],"date_range_isim":[1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically by date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Coles was born in Albemarle County, Va. 15 December 1786. He attended Hampden-Sydney College and the College of William and Mary. He was private secretary to James Madison. He emancipated persons enslaved by him upon his removal to Illinois. Coles was elected governor of Illinois. He moved to Philadelphia and died in 1868. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/coles-edward-1786-1868/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdward Coles was the second governor of Illinois (1822–1826) and a lifelong opponent of enslavement. Born in Albemarle County, he inherited a dozen of enslaved persons from his father and, against his family's wishes, decided to free them. But Coles was forced to delay his plans because of financial, moral, and practical difficulties. He served as secretary to U.S. president James Madison (1810–1815), traveling to the Northeast on behalf of the president in 1811 and acting as a special envoy to Russia in 1816. In 1814, Coles exchanged letters with Thomas Jefferson, encouraging the former president to support the gradual emancipation of enslaved persons, but Jefferson refused. In 1817, Coles sold his Rockfish plantation to his brother and moved seventeen of persons enslaved by him to Illinois, freeing them along the way. As governor of Illinois, he helped defeat a referendum aimed at calling a pro-slavery constitutional convention. He later moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he corresponded with Jefferson's grandson, Thomas Jefferson Randolph, convincing him to oppose slavery in the General Assembly's debate of the issue in 1831. Coles also encouraged Madison to free persons enslaved by him in his will, but the former president did not. He married Sally Logan Roberts in 1833 and the couple had three children. Coles died in Philadelphia in 1868.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward Coles was born in Albemarle County, Va. 15 December 1786. He attended Hampden-Sydney College and the College of William and Mary. He was private secretary to James Madison. He emancipated persons enslaved by him upon his removal to Illinois. Coles was elected governor of Illinois. He moved to Philadelphia and died in 1868. ","https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/coles-edward-1786-1868/","Edward Coles was the second governor of Illinois (1822–1826) and a lifelong opponent of enslavement. Born in Albemarle County, he inherited a dozen of enslaved persons from his father and, against his family's wishes, decided to free them. But Coles was forced to delay his plans because of financial, moral, and practical difficulties. He served as secretary to U.S. president James Madison (1810–1815), traveling to the Northeast on behalf of the president in 1811 and acting as a special envoy to Russia in 1816. In 1814, Coles exchanged letters with Thomas Jefferson, encouraging the former president to support the gradual emancipation of enslaved persons, but Jefferson refused. In 1817, Coles sold his Rockfish plantation to his brother and moved seventeen of persons enslaved by him to Illinois, freeing them along the way. As governor of Illinois, he helped defeat a referendum aimed at calling a pro-slavery constitutional convention. He later moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he corresponded with Jefferson's grandson, Thomas Jefferson Randolph, convincing him to oppose slavery in the General Assembly's debate of the issue in 1831. Coles also encouraged Madison to free persons enslaved by him in his will, but the former president did not. He married Sally Logan Roberts in 1833 and the couple had three children. Coles died in Philadelphia in 1868."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Coles Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward Coles Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters are in typescript form, meaning that they are typed copies made from contemporary copies. All these letters have been printed/published in the William and Mary College Quarterly, 2nd Series, v.7, pp. 32-41, 97-113, 158-173.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["These letters are in typescript form, meaning that they are typed copies made from contemporary copies. All these letters have been printed/published in the William and Mary College Quarterly, 2nd Series, v.7, pp. 32-41, 97-113, 158-173."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTypescript copies of letters and extracts, written by Edward Coles (1786-1868), who held the positions of secretary to President James Madison and Governor of Illinois. Subjects covered by the letters include James Madison and the War of 1812; Madison's not emancipating persons enslaved by him at his death; the claiming of public lands by individual states; the estate of James Monroe; Andrew Jackson; Thomas Jefferson's authorship of the Ordinance of 1787; and Jefferson's relationship with John Adams. Typescripts of letters written by Edward Coles to Nicholas Biddle, Joseph C. Cabell, Henry Clay, Albert Gallatin, Thomas Jefferson, Dolley Madison, James Madison, Joel R. Poinsett, Henry S. Randall, Thomas Jefferson Randolph, William Cabell Rives, Charles Sumner, Martin Van Buren and Robert C. Winthrop, among other correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 1: Edward Coles, Washington, [D.C.] to Thomas Jefferson,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 2: Edward Coles, Washington, [D.C.] to Thomas Jefferson,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 3: Edward Coles, Vandalia, [Illinois] to Messrs. Brown \u0026amp; Berry, editors of the,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 4: Edward Coles, Vandalia, Illinois to Nicolas Biddle, President of the Bank of the United States,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 5: Edward Coles, Vandalia, Illinois, to James Madison, at  \"Montpelier,\" Orange Court House, Virginia,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 6: Edward Coles, Edwardsville, [Illinois], to Nicholas Biddle, at Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 7: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to James Gallatin, at New York, [New York],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 8: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to James Madison, at \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 9: Edward Coles, Edwardsville, [Illinois], to James Madison, at  \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 10: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Thomas Jefferson Randolph, member of the Virginia legislature,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 11: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to James Madison, at \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 12: Edward Coles, New York, [New York] to D[olley] P[ayne] Madison,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 13: Edward Coles, Albemarle County, Virginia to James Madison, at \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 14: Edward Coles, Newport, [R.I.] to S. C. Stevenson,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 15: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to S.C. Stevenson,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 16: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Albert Gallatin, New York, [New York],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 17: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Albert Gallatin, New York, [New York],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 18: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Henry Clay, at Washington, D.C.,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 19: Edward Coles, [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania] to Messrs. Gales \u0026amp; Seaton,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 20: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to J. R. Poinsett, at Charleston, South Carolina,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 21: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to John Van Buren, at New York, [New York],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 22: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to [Martin] Van Buren, Lindenwald, [New York],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 23: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Joseph C. Cabell, Warminster, [Nelson County] Virginia,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 24: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to William C. Rives, at \"Castle Hill,\" [Albemarle County, Virginia],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 25: Edward Coles, Newport, [Rhode Island] to Robert C. Winthrop, Nahant, [Massachusetts],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 26: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Henry S. Randall, Cortland Village, New York,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 27: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to W. C. Rives,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 28: Edward Coles to the editors of the National Intelligencer,\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Typescript copies of letters and extracts, written by Edward Coles (1786-1868), who held the positions of secretary to President James Madison and Governor of Illinois. Subjects covered by the letters include James Madison and the War of 1812; Madison's not emancipating persons enslaved by him at his death; the claiming of public lands by individual states; the estate of James Monroe; Andrew Jackson; Thomas Jefferson's authorship of the Ordinance of 1787; and Jefferson's relationship with John Adams. Typescripts of letters written by Edward Coles to Nicholas Biddle, Joseph C. Cabell, Henry Clay, Albert Gallatin, Thomas Jefferson, Dolley Madison, James Madison, Joel R. Poinsett, Henry S. Randall, Thomas Jefferson Randolph, William Cabell Rives, Charles Sumner, Martin Van Buren and Robert C. Winthrop, among other correspondents.","Item 1: Edward Coles, Washington, [D.C.] to Thomas Jefferson,","Item 2: Edward Coles, Washington, [D.C.] to Thomas Jefferson,","Item 3: Edward Coles, Vandalia, [Illinois] to Messrs. Brown \u0026 Berry, editors of the,","Item 4: Edward Coles, Vandalia, Illinois to Nicolas Biddle, President of the Bank of the United States,","Item 5: Edward Coles, Vandalia, Illinois, to James Madison, at  \"Montpelier,\" Orange Court House, Virginia,","Item 6: Edward Coles, Edwardsville, [Illinois], to Nicholas Biddle, at Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania],","Item 7: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to James Gallatin, at New York, [New York],","Item 8: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to James Madison, at \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],","Item 9: Edward Coles, Edwardsville, [Illinois], to James Madison, at  \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],","Item 10: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Thomas Jefferson Randolph, member of the Virginia legislature,","Item 11: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to James Madison, at \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],","Item 12: Edward Coles, New York, [New York] to D[olley] P[ayne] Madison,","Item 13: Edward Coles, Albemarle County, Virginia to James Madison, at \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],","Item 14: Edward Coles, Newport, [R.I.] to S. C. Stevenson,","Item 15: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to S.C. Stevenson,","Item 16: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Albert Gallatin, New York, [New York],","Item 17: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Albert Gallatin, New York, [New York],","Item 18: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Henry Clay, at Washington, D.C.,","Item 19: Edward Coles, [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania] to Messrs. Gales \u0026 Seaton,","Item 20: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to J. R. Poinsett, at Charleston, South Carolina,","Item 21: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to John Van Buren, at New York, [New York],","Item 22: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to [Martin] Van Buren, Lindenwald, [New York],","Item 23: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Joseph C. Cabell, Warminster, [Nelson County] Virginia,","Item 24: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to William C. Rives, at \"Castle Hill,\" [Albemarle County, Virginia],","Item 25: Edward Coles, Newport, [Rhode Island] to Robert C. Winthrop, Nahant, [Massachusetts],","Item 26: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Henry S. Randall, Cortland Village, New York,","Item 27: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to W. C. Rives,","Item 28: Edward Coles to the editors of the National Intelligencer,"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Cabell, Joseph C. (Joseph Carrington), 1778-1856","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Madison, Dolley P., 1768-1849","Madison, James, Jr., 1751-1836","Rives, William C. (William Cabell), 1793-1868","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Clay, Henry, 1777-1852","Gallatin, Albert (1761-1849)","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Madison, James, 1751-1836"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cabell, Joseph C. (Joseph Carrington), 1778-1856","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Madison, Dolley P., 1768-1849","Madison, James, Jr., 1751-1836","Rives, William C. (William Cabell), 1793-1868","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Cabell, Joseph C. (Joseph Carrington), 1778-1856","Clay, Henry, 1777-1852","Gallatin, Albert (1761-1849)","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Rives, William C. (William Cabell), 1793-1868"],"persname_ssim":["Cabell, Joseph C. (Joseph Carrington), 1778-1856","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Madison, Dolley P., 1768-1849","Madison, James, Jr., 1751-1836","Rives, William C. (William Cabell), 1793-1868","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Clay, Henry, 1777-1852","Gallatin, Albert (1761-1849)","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Madison, James, 1751-1836"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:51:40.031Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2469","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2469","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2469","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2469","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2469.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Edward Coles Papers","title_ssm":["Edward Coles Papers [typescripts]"],"title_tesim":["Edward Coles Papers [typescripts]"],"unitdate_ssm":["1814-1857"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1814-1857"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.2 C68","/repositories/2/resources/2469"],"text":["Mss. 39.2 C68","/repositories/2/resources/2469","Edward Coles Papers [typescripts]","Buckingham County (Va.)--History","Anti-slavery movements","Ordinance of 1787.","United States--History--War of 1812","United States--Politics and Government","Typescripts","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged chronologically by date.","Edward Coles was born in Albemarle County, Va. 15 December 1786. He attended Hampden-Sydney College and the College of William and Mary. He was private secretary to James Madison. He emancipated persons enslaved by him upon his removal to Illinois. Coles was elected governor of Illinois. He moved to Philadelphia and died in 1868. ","https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/coles-edward-1786-1868/","Edward Coles was the second governor of Illinois (1822–1826) and a lifelong opponent of enslavement. Born in Albemarle County, he inherited a dozen of enslaved persons from his father and, against his family's wishes, decided to free them. But Coles was forced to delay his plans because of financial, moral, and practical difficulties. He served as secretary to U.S. president James Madison (1810–1815), traveling to the Northeast on behalf of the president in 1811 and acting as a special envoy to Russia in 1816. In 1814, Coles exchanged letters with Thomas Jefferson, encouraging the former president to support the gradual emancipation of enslaved persons, but Jefferson refused. In 1817, Coles sold his Rockfish plantation to his brother and moved seventeen of persons enslaved by him to Illinois, freeing them along the way. As governor of Illinois, he helped defeat a referendum aimed at calling a pro-slavery constitutional convention. He later moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he corresponded with Jefferson's grandson, Thomas Jefferson Randolph, convincing him to oppose slavery in the General Assembly's debate of the issue in 1831. Coles also encouraged Madison to free persons enslaved by him in his will, but the former president did not. He married Sally Logan Roberts in 1833 and the couple had three children. Coles died in Philadelphia in 1868.","These letters are in typescript form, meaning that they are typed copies made from contemporary copies. All these letters have been printed/published in the William and Mary College Quarterly, 2nd Series, v.7, pp. 32-41, 97-113, 158-173.","Typescript copies of letters and extracts, written by Edward Coles (1786-1868), who held the positions of secretary to President James Madison and Governor of Illinois. Subjects covered by the letters include James Madison and the War of 1812; Madison's not emancipating persons enslaved by him at his death; the claiming of public lands by individual states; the estate of James Monroe; Andrew Jackson; Thomas Jefferson's authorship of the Ordinance of 1787; and Jefferson's relationship with John Adams. Typescripts of letters written by Edward Coles to Nicholas Biddle, Joseph C. Cabell, Henry Clay, Albert Gallatin, Thomas Jefferson, Dolley Madison, James Madison, Joel R. Poinsett, Henry S. Randall, Thomas Jefferson Randolph, William Cabell Rives, Charles Sumner, Martin Van Buren and Robert C. Winthrop, among other correspondents.","Item 1: Edward Coles, Washington, [D.C.] to Thomas Jefferson,","Item 2: Edward Coles, Washington, [D.C.] to Thomas Jefferson,","Item 3: Edward Coles, Vandalia, [Illinois] to Messrs. Brown \u0026 Berry, editors of the,","Item 4: Edward Coles, Vandalia, Illinois to Nicolas Biddle, President of the Bank of the United States,","Item 5: Edward Coles, Vandalia, Illinois, to James Madison, at  \"Montpelier,\" Orange Court House, Virginia,","Item 6: Edward Coles, Edwardsville, [Illinois], to Nicholas Biddle, at Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania],","Item 7: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to James Gallatin, at New York, [New York],","Item 8: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to James Madison, at \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],","Item 9: Edward Coles, Edwardsville, [Illinois], to James Madison, at  \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],","Item 10: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Thomas Jefferson Randolph, member of the Virginia legislature,","Item 11: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to James Madison, at \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],","Item 12: Edward Coles, New York, [New York] to D[olley] P[ayne] Madison,","Item 13: Edward Coles, Albemarle County, Virginia to James Madison, at \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],","Item 14: Edward Coles, Newport, [R.I.] to S. C. Stevenson,","Item 15: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to S.C. Stevenson,","Item 16: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Albert Gallatin, New York, [New York],","Item 17: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Albert Gallatin, New York, [New York],","Item 18: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Henry Clay, at Washington, D.C.,","Item 19: Edward Coles, [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania] to Messrs. Gales \u0026 Seaton,","Item 20: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to J. R. Poinsett, at Charleston, South Carolina,","Item 21: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to John Van Buren, at New York, [New York],","Item 22: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to [Martin] Van Buren, Lindenwald, [New York],","Item 23: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Joseph C. Cabell, Warminster, [Nelson County] Virginia,","Item 24: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to William C. Rives, at \"Castle Hill,\" [Albemarle County, Virginia],","Item 25: Edward Coles, Newport, [Rhode Island] to Robert C. Winthrop, Nahant, [Massachusetts],","Item 26: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Henry S. Randall, Cortland Village, New York,","Item 27: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to W. C. Rives,","Item 28: Edward Coles to the editors of the National Intelligencer,","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Cabell, Joseph C. (Joseph Carrington), 1778-1856","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Madison, Dolley P., 1768-1849","Madison, James, Jr., 1751-1836","Rives, William C. (William Cabell), 1793-1868","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Clay, Henry, 1777-1852","Gallatin, Albert (1761-1849)","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Madison, James, 1751-1836","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.2 C68","/repositories/2/resources/2469"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward Coles Papers [typescripts]"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward Coles Papers [typescripts]"],"collection_ssim":["Edward Coles Papers [typescripts]"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Buckingham County (Va.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Buckingham County (Va.)--History"],"places_ssim":["Buckingham County (Va.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift: 30 items."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anti-slavery movements","Ordinance of 1787.","United States--History--War of 1812","United States--Politics and Government","Typescripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anti-slavery movements","Ordinance of 1787.","United States--History--War of 1812","United States--Politics and Government","Typescripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Typescripts"],"date_range_isim":[1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically by date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Coles was born in Albemarle County, Va. 15 December 1786. He attended Hampden-Sydney College and the College of William and Mary. He was private secretary to James Madison. He emancipated persons enslaved by him upon his removal to Illinois. Coles was elected governor of Illinois. He moved to Philadelphia and died in 1868. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/coles-edward-1786-1868/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdward Coles was the second governor of Illinois (1822–1826) and a lifelong opponent of enslavement. Born in Albemarle County, he inherited a dozen of enslaved persons from his father and, against his family's wishes, decided to free them. But Coles was forced to delay his plans because of financial, moral, and practical difficulties. He served as secretary to U.S. president James Madison (1810–1815), traveling to the Northeast on behalf of the president in 1811 and acting as a special envoy to Russia in 1816. In 1814, Coles exchanged letters with Thomas Jefferson, encouraging the former president to support the gradual emancipation of enslaved persons, but Jefferson refused. In 1817, Coles sold his Rockfish plantation to his brother and moved seventeen of persons enslaved by him to Illinois, freeing them along the way. As governor of Illinois, he helped defeat a referendum aimed at calling a pro-slavery constitutional convention. He later moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he corresponded with Jefferson's grandson, Thomas Jefferson Randolph, convincing him to oppose slavery in the General Assembly's debate of the issue in 1831. Coles also encouraged Madison to free persons enslaved by him in his will, but the former president did not. He married Sally Logan Roberts in 1833 and the couple had three children. Coles died in Philadelphia in 1868.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward Coles was born in Albemarle County, Va. 15 December 1786. He attended Hampden-Sydney College and the College of William and Mary. He was private secretary to James Madison. He emancipated persons enslaved by him upon his removal to Illinois. Coles was elected governor of Illinois. He moved to Philadelphia and died in 1868. ","https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/coles-edward-1786-1868/","Edward Coles was the second governor of Illinois (1822–1826) and a lifelong opponent of enslavement. Born in Albemarle County, he inherited a dozen of enslaved persons from his father and, against his family's wishes, decided to free them. But Coles was forced to delay his plans because of financial, moral, and practical difficulties. He served as secretary to U.S. president James Madison (1810–1815), traveling to the Northeast on behalf of the president in 1811 and acting as a special envoy to Russia in 1816. In 1814, Coles exchanged letters with Thomas Jefferson, encouraging the former president to support the gradual emancipation of enslaved persons, but Jefferson refused. In 1817, Coles sold his Rockfish plantation to his brother and moved seventeen of persons enslaved by him to Illinois, freeing them along the way. As governor of Illinois, he helped defeat a referendum aimed at calling a pro-slavery constitutional convention. He later moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he corresponded with Jefferson's grandson, Thomas Jefferson Randolph, convincing him to oppose slavery in the General Assembly's debate of the issue in 1831. Coles also encouraged Madison to free persons enslaved by him in his will, but the former president did not. He married Sally Logan Roberts in 1833 and the couple had three children. Coles died in Philadelphia in 1868."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Coles Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward Coles Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters are in typescript form, meaning that they are typed copies made from contemporary copies. All these letters have been printed/published in the William and Mary College Quarterly, 2nd Series, v.7, pp. 32-41, 97-113, 158-173.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["These letters are in typescript form, meaning that they are typed copies made from contemporary copies. All these letters have been printed/published in the William and Mary College Quarterly, 2nd Series, v.7, pp. 32-41, 97-113, 158-173."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTypescript copies of letters and extracts, written by Edward Coles (1786-1868), who held the positions of secretary to President James Madison and Governor of Illinois. Subjects covered by the letters include James Madison and the War of 1812; Madison's not emancipating persons enslaved by him at his death; the claiming of public lands by individual states; the estate of James Monroe; Andrew Jackson; Thomas Jefferson's authorship of the Ordinance of 1787; and Jefferson's relationship with John Adams. Typescripts of letters written by Edward Coles to Nicholas Biddle, Joseph C. Cabell, Henry Clay, Albert Gallatin, Thomas Jefferson, Dolley Madison, James Madison, Joel R. Poinsett, Henry S. Randall, Thomas Jefferson Randolph, William Cabell Rives, Charles Sumner, Martin Van Buren and Robert C. Winthrop, among other correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 1: Edward Coles, Washington, [D.C.] to Thomas Jefferson,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 2: Edward Coles, Washington, [D.C.] to Thomas Jefferson,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 3: Edward Coles, Vandalia, [Illinois] to Messrs. Brown \u0026amp; Berry, editors of the,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 4: Edward Coles, Vandalia, Illinois to Nicolas Biddle, President of the Bank of the United States,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 5: Edward Coles, Vandalia, Illinois, to James Madison, at  \"Montpelier,\" Orange Court House, Virginia,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 6: Edward Coles, Edwardsville, [Illinois], to Nicholas Biddle, at Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 7: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to James Gallatin, at New York, [New York],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 8: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to James Madison, at \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 9: Edward Coles, Edwardsville, [Illinois], to James Madison, at  \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 10: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Thomas Jefferson Randolph, member of the Virginia legislature,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 11: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to James Madison, at \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 12: Edward Coles, New York, [New York] to D[olley] P[ayne] Madison,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 13: Edward Coles, Albemarle County, Virginia to James Madison, at \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 14: Edward Coles, Newport, [R.I.] to S. C. Stevenson,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 15: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to S.C. Stevenson,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 16: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Albert Gallatin, New York, [New York],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 17: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Albert Gallatin, New York, [New York],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 18: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Henry Clay, at Washington, D.C.,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 19: Edward Coles, [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania] to Messrs. Gales \u0026amp; Seaton,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 20: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to J. R. Poinsett, at Charleston, South Carolina,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 21: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to John Van Buren, at New York, [New York],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 22: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to [Martin] Van Buren, Lindenwald, [New York],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 23: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Joseph C. Cabell, Warminster, [Nelson County] Virginia,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 24: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to William C. Rives, at \"Castle Hill,\" [Albemarle County, Virginia],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 25: Edward Coles, Newport, [Rhode Island] to Robert C. Winthrop, Nahant, [Massachusetts],\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 26: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Henry S. Randall, Cortland Village, New York,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 27: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to W. C. Rives,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 28: Edward Coles to the editors of the National Intelligencer,\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Typescript copies of letters and extracts, written by Edward Coles (1786-1868), who held the positions of secretary to President James Madison and Governor of Illinois. Subjects covered by the letters include James Madison and the War of 1812; Madison's not emancipating persons enslaved by him at his death; the claiming of public lands by individual states; the estate of James Monroe; Andrew Jackson; Thomas Jefferson's authorship of the Ordinance of 1787; and Jefferson's relationship with John Adams. Typescripts of letters written by Edward Coles to Nicholas Biddle, Joseph C. Cabell, Henry Clay, Albert Gallatin, Thomas Jefferson, Dolley Madison, James Madison, Joel R. Poinsett, Henry S. Randall, Thomas Jefferson Randolph, William Cabell Rives, Charles Sumner, Martin Van Buren and Robert C. Winthrop, among other correspondents.","Item 1: Edward Coles, Washington, [D.C.] to Thomas Jefferson,","Item 2: Edward Coles, Washington, [D.C.] to Thomas Jefferson,","Item 3: Edward Coles, Vandalia, [Illinois] to Messrs. Brown \u0026 Berry, editors of the,","Item 4: Edward Coles, Vandalia, Illinois to Nicolas Biddle, President of the Bank of the United States,","Item 5: Edward Coles, Vandalia, Illinois, to James Madison, at  \"Montpelier,\" Orange Court House, Virginia,","Item 6: Edward Coles, Edwardsville, [Illinois], to Nicholas Biddle, at Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania],","Item 7: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to James Gallatin, at New York, [New York],","Item 8: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to James Madison, at \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],","Item 9: Edward Coles, Edwardsville, [Illinois], to James Madison, at  \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],","Item 10: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Thomas Jefferson Randolph, member of the Virginia legislature,","Item 11: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to James Madison, at \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],","Item 12: Edward Coles, New York, [New York] to D[olley] P[ayne] Madison,","Item 13: Edward Coles, Albemarle County, Virginia to James Madison, at \"Montpelier,\" [Orange County, Virginia],","Item 14: Edward Coles, Newport, [R.I.] to S. C. Stevenson,","Item 15: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to S.C. Stevenson,","Item 16: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Albert Gallatin, New York, [New York],","Item 17: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Albert Gallatin, New York, [New York],","Item 18: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Henry Clay, at Washington, D.C.,","Item 19: Edward Coles, [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania] to Messrs. Gales \u0026 Seaton,","Item 20: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to J. R. Poinsett, at Charleston, South Carolina,","Item 21: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to John Van Buren, at New York, [New York],","Item 22: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to [Martin] Van Buren, Lindenwald, [New York],","Item 23: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Joseph C. Cabell, Warminster, [Nelson County] Virginia,","Item 24: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to William C. Rives, at \"Castle Hill,\" [Albemarle County, Virginia],","Item 25: Edward Coles, Newport, [Rhode Island] to Robert C. Winthrop, Nahant, [Massachusetts],","Item 26: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to Henry S. Randall, Cortland Village, New York,","Item 27: Edward Coles, Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] to W. C. 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