{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Nurses\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Nurses\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":9,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1905","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Army Nurses, Camp Lee, Virginia photograph","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1905#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Max Rambod","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1905#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a panoramic photograph depicting the graduating class of Army Nurses Basic Course, No. 2, Third Platoon, photographed at the Quarter Master School, Camp Lee, Virginia, on April 10, 1945. 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Captioned text appears at the bottom center of the image, stating \"Army Nurses Basic Course No 2 The QM School Camp Lee, Va., 10 April 1945 Third Platoon.\" The photograph was captured during the final months of World War II. The Quarter Master school had recently relocated from Schuykill, New York, to Camp Lee, Virginia, as part of an expansion of its operations during the war. By April 1945, over 57,000 women were serving in the US Army Nurse Corps. 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Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Army Center of Military History. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps: Chronology.\" Accessed April 27, 2026. https://www.history.army.mil/books/anc-highlights/chrono.htm. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Army Center of Military History. The Army Nurse Corps. CMH Pub 72-14. Washington, DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History. https://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/72-14/72-14.HTM. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Quartermaster School had operated at Camp Lee since October 1941, when it relocated from Schuylkill Arsenal in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where it had been housed since 1928 in increasingly overcrowded quarters.  ","The Army Nurse Corps had grown 942 nurses in June 1940 to a peak of more than 57,000 in August 1945. 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","U.S. Army Center of Military History. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps: Chronology.\" Accessed April 27, 2026. https://www.history.army.mil/books/anc-highlights/chrono.htm. ","U.S. Army Center of Military History. The Army Nurse Corps. CMH Pub 72-14. Washington, DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History. https://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/72-14/72-14.HTM. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16952, Army Nurses, Camp Lee, Virginia photograph, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16952, Army Nurses, Camp Lee, Virginia photograph, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a panoramic photograph depicting the graduating class of Army Nurses Basic Course, No. 2, Third Platoon, photographed at the Quarter Master School, Camp Lee, Virginia, on April 10, 1945. 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The photograph was taken from DeSouza Studio based in Petersburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a panoramic photograph depicting the graduating class of Army Nurses Basic Course, No. 2, Third Platoon, photographed at the Quarter Master School, Camp Lee, Virginia, on April 10, 1945. The photograph shows 52 white female students and six male students arranged in three rows, flanked by five male officers. The women wear uniforms with ties, caps, and badges. Captioned text appears at the bottom center of the image, stating \"Army Nurses Basic Course No 2 The QM School Camp Lee, Va., 10 April 1945 Third Platoon.\" The photograph was captured during the final months of World War II. The Quarter Master school had recently relocated from Schuykill, New York, to Camp Lee, Virginia, as part of an expansion of its operations during the war. By April 1945, over 57,000 women were serving in the US Army Nurse Corps. The photograph was taken from DeSouza Studio based in Petersburg, VA."],"names_coll_ssim":["Max Rambod"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-30T07:04:56.149Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1905","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1905","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1905","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1905","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1905.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/241244","title_filing_ssi":"Army Nurses, Camp Lee, Virginia photograph","title_ssm":["Army Nurses, Camp Lee, Virginia photograph"],"title_tesim":["Army Nurses, Camp Lee, Virginia photograph"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.16952","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1905"],"text":["MSS.16952","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1905","Army Nurses, Camp Lee, Virginia photograph","Nurses","Panoramas","Good","This collection has been minimally processed and is open for research.","The Quartermaster School had operated at Camp Lee since October 1941, when it relocated from Schuylkill Arsenal in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where it had been housed since 1928 in increasingly overcrowded quarters.  ","The Army Nurse Corps had grown 942 nurses in June 1940 to a peak of more than 57,000 in August 1945. Formal four-week basic training for newly commissioned Army nurses had been authorized only in July 1943, when Lt. Gen. Brehon B. Somervell of Army Service Forces directed instruction in Army organization, military customs, field sanitation, defense against air, chemical, and mechanized attack, personnel administration, and property responsibility. The standard ANC basic-training centers were Fort Meade, Fort Devens, Halloran General Hospital, Camp McCoy, and Brooke General Hospital, though smaller detachments of the program existed, such as that at Camp Lee. ","References ","\"The QM School — Past and Present.\" Quartermaster Foundation. Originally published in The Quartermaster Review, May–June 1946. https://quartermasterfoundation.org/the-qm-school-past-and-present/. ","Sarnecky, Mary T. A History of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. ","U.S. Army Center of Military History. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps: Chronology.\" Accessed April 27, 2026. https://www.history.army.mil/books/anc-highlights/chrono.htm. ","U.S. Army Center of Military History. The Army Nurse Corps. CMH Pub 72-14. Washington, DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History. https://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/72-14/72-14.HTM. ","This collection contains a panoramic photograph depicting the graduating class of Army Nurses Basic Course, No. 2, Third Platoon, photographed at the Quarter Master School, Camp Lee, Virginia, on April 10, 1945. The photograph shows 52 white female students and six male students arranged in three rows, flanked by five male officers. The women wear uniforms with ties, caps, and badges. Captioned text appears at the bottom center of the image, stating \"Army Nurses Basic Course No 2 The QM School Camp Lee, Va., 10 April 1945 Third Platoon.\" The photograph was captured during the final months of World War II. The Quarter Master school had recently relocated from Schuykill, New York, to Camp Lee, Virginia, as part of an expansion of its operations during the war. By April 1945, over 57,000 women were serving in the US Army Nurse Corps. The photograph was taken from DeSouza Studio based in Petersburg, VA.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.16952","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1905"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Army Nurses, Camp Lee, Virginia photograph"],"collection_title_tesim":["Army Nurses, Camp Lee, Virginia photograph"],"collection_ssim":["Army Nurses, Camp Lee, Virginia photograph"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Max Rambod"],"creator_ssim":["Max Rambod"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Max Rambod"],"creators_ssim":["Max Rambod"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Max Rambod by the Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia on 6 March 2026."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nurses","Panoramas"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nurses","Panoramas"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["0.0098 Cubic Feet 1 panoramic folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.0098 Cubic Feet 1 panoramic folder"],"dimensions_tesim":["folder measures 27 X 10 inches"],"genreform_ssim":["Panoramas"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been minimally processed and is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection has been minimally processed and is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Quartermaster School had operated at Camp Lee since October 1941, when it relocated from Schuylkill Arsenal in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where it had been housed since 1928 in increasingly overcrowded quarters.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Army Nurse Corps had grown 942 nurses in June 1940 to a peak of more than 57,000 in August 1945. 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Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Army Center of Military History. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps: Chronology.\" Accessed April 27, 2026. https://www.history.army.mil/books/anc-highlights/chrono.htm. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Army Center of Military History. The Army Nurse Corps. CMH Pub 72-14. Washington, DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History. https://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/72-14/72-14.HTM. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Quartermaster School had operated at Camp Lee since October 1941, when it relocated from Schuylkill Arsenal in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where it had been housed since 1928 in increasingly overcrowded quarters.  ","The Army Nurse Corps had grown 942 nurses in June 1940 to a peak of more than 57,000 in August 1945. Formal four-week basic training for newly commissioned Army nurses had been authorized only in July 1943, when Lt. Gen. Brehon B. Somervell of Army Service Forces directed instruction in Army organization, military customs, field sanitation, defense against air, chemical, and mechanized attack, personnel administration, and property responsibility. The standard ANC basic-training centers were Fort Meade, Fort Devens, Halloran General Hospital, Camp McCoy, and Brooke General Hospital, though smaller detachments of the program existed, such as that at Camp Lee. ","References ","\"The QM School — Past and Present.\" Quartermaster Foundation. Originally published in The Quartermaster Review, May–June 1946. https://quartermasterfoundation.org/the-qm-school-past-and-present/. ","Sarnecky, Mary T. A History of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. ","U.S. Army Center of Military History. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps: Chronology.\" Accessed April 27, 2026. https://www.history.army.mil/books/anc-highlights/chrono.htm. ","U.S. Army Center of Military History. The Army Nurse Corps. CMH Pub 72-14. Washington, DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History. https://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/72-14/72-14.HTM. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16952, Army Nurses, Camp Lee, Virginia photograph, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16952, Army Nurses, Camp Lee, Virginia photograph, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a panoramic photograph depicting the graduating class of Army Nurses Basic Course, No. 2, Third Platoon, photographed at the Quarter Master School, Camp Lee, Virginia, on April 10, 1945. The photograph shows 52 white female students and six male students arranged in three rows, flanked by five male officers. The women wear uniforms with ties, caps, and badges. Captioned text appears at the bottom center of the image, stating \"Army Nurses Basic Course No 2 The QM School Camp Lee, Va., 10 April 1945 Third Platoon.\" The photograph was captured during the final months of World War II. The Quarter Master school had recently relocated from Schuykill, New York, to Camp Lee, Virginia, as part of an expansion of its operations during the war. By April 1945, over 57,000 women were serving in the US Army Nurse Corps. The photograph was taken from DeSouza Studio based in Petersburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a panoramic photograph depicting the graduating class of Army Nurses Basic Course, No. 2, Third Platoon, photographed at the Quarter Master School, Camp Lee, Virginia, on April 10, 1945. The photograph shows 52 white female students and six male students arranged in three rows, flanked by five male officers. The women wear uniforms with ties, caps, and badges. Captioned text appears at the bottom center of the image, stating \"Army Nurses Basic Course No 2 The QM School Camp Lee, Va., 10 April 1945 Third Platoon.\" The photograph was captured during the final months of World War II. The Quarter Master school had recently relocated from Schuykill, New York, to Camp Lee, Virginia, as part of an expansion of its operations during the war. By April 1945, over 57,000 women were serving in the US Army Nurse Corps. The photograph was taken from DeSouza Studio based in Petersburg, VA."],"names_coll_ssim":["Max Rambod"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-30T07:04:56.149Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1905"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9901","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dorothy M. Stoneburg papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9901#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe papers include correspondence, newspapers, and photographs related to Dorothy M. Stoneburg, Major Ret., United States Army Nurse Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9901#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9901","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9901","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9901","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9901","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9901.xml","title_filing_ssi":" Dorothy M. Stoneburg papers","title_ssm":["Dorothy M. Stoneburg papers"],"title_tesim":["Dorothy M. Stoneburg papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1941-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01919","/repositories/2/resources/9901"],"text":["SC 01919","/repositories/2/resources/9901","Dorothy M. Stoneburg papers","Nurses","United States. Army--Appointments, promotions, salaries, etc","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Dorothy M. Stoneburg papers are arranged into three series: Correspondence, Photographs \u0026 Scrapbooks, and Newspapers.","Dorothy Matlock Stoneburg was born on January 17, 1911 near Paducah in western Kentucky. Dorothy served for 11 years in the Army Nurse Corps in places such as Plattsburgh Barracks, NY, Honolulu, HI, and different stations in occupied Germany. She ended her career at Fort Knox, KY, where she met her husband Charles K. Stonburg and resigned her commission as Major in 1951. She later worked as a civilian nurse and died on June 1, 1992.","The papers include correspondence, newspapers, and photographs related to Dorothy M. Stoneburg, Major Ret., United States Army Nurse Corps.","The contents include correspondence addressed to Dorothy M. Stoneburg. These letters come from one, \"Harold,\" a possible love interest. Also included are greeting cards, photographs, two scrapbooks of memoribilia, and two newspapers clippings dated December 7, 1941 and August 15, 1945. The scapbooks contain family and personal photographs, post cards, and touristic materials.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01919","/repositories/2/resources/9901"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dorothy M. Stoneburg papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dorothy M. Stoneburg papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothy M. Stoneburg papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nurses","United States. Army--Appointments, promotions, salaries, etc"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nurses","United States. Army--Appointments, promotions, salaries, etc"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy M. Stoneburg papers are arranged into three series: Correspondence, Photographs \u0026amp; Scrapbooks, and Newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Dorothy M. Stoneburg papers are arranged into three series: Correspondence, Photographs \u0026 Scrapbooks, and Newspapers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy Matlock Stoneburg was born on January 17, 1911 near Paducah in western Kentucky. Dorothy served for 11 years in the Army Nurse Corps in places such as Plattsburgh Barracks, NY, Honolulu, HI, and different stations in occupied Germany. She ended her career at Fort Knox, KY, where she met her husband Charles K. Stonburg and resigned her commission as Major in 1951. She later worked as a civilian nurse and died on June 1, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dorothy Matlock Stoneburg was born on January 17, 1911 near Paducah in western Kentucky. Dorothy served for 11 years in the Army Nurse Corps in places such as Plattsburgh Barracks, NY, Honolulu, HI, and different stations in occupied Germany. She ended her career at Fort Knox, KY, where she met her husband Charles K. Stonburg and resigned her commission as Major in 1951. She later worked as a civilian nurse and died on June 1, 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy M. Stoneburg papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dorothy M. Stoneburg papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers include correspondence, newspapers, and photographs related to Dorothy M. Stoneburg, Major Ret., United States Army Nurse Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents include correspondence addressed to Dorothy M. Stoneburg. These letters come from one, \"Harold,\" a possible love interest. Also included are greeting cards, photographs, two scrapbooks of memoribilia, and two newspapers clippings dated December 7, 1941 and August 15, 1945. The scapbooks contain family and personal photographs, post cards, and touristic materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers include correspondence, newspapers, and photographs related to Dorothy M. Stoneburg, Major Ret., United States Army Nurse Corps.","The contents include correspondence addressed to Dorothy M. Stoneburg. These letters come from one, \"Harold,\" a possible love interest. Also included are greeting cards, photographs, two scrapbooks of memoribilia, and two newspapers clippings dated December 7, 1941 and August 15, 1945. The scapbooks contain family and personal photographs, post cards, and touristic materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:36:16.453Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9901","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9901","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9901","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9901","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9901.xml","title_filing_ssi":" Dorothy M. 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Stoneburg papers are arranged into three series: Correspondence, Photographs \u0026 Scrapbooks, and Newspapers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy Matlock Stoneburg was born on January 17, 1911 near Paducah in western Kentucky. Dorothy served for 11 years in the Army Nurse Corps in places such as Plattsburgh Barracks, NY, Honolulu, HI, and different stations in occupied Germany. She ended her career at Fort Knox, KY, where she met her husband Charles K. Stonburg and resigned her commission as Major in 1951. She later worked as a civilian nurse and died on June 1, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dorothy Matlock Stoneburg was born on January 17, 1911 near Paducah in western Kentucky. Dorothy served for 11 years in the Army Nurse Corps in places such as Plattsburgh Barracks, NY, Honolulu, HI, and different stations in occupied Germany. She ended her career at Fort Knox, KY, where she met her husband Charles K. Stonburg and resigned her commission as Major in 1951. She later worked as a civilian nurse and died on June 1, 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy M. Stoneburg papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dorothy M. Stoneburg papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers include correspondence, newspapers, and photographs related to Dorothy M. Stoneburg, Major Ret., United States Army Nurse Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents include correspondence addressed to Dorothy M. Stoneburg. These letters come from one, \"Harold,\" a possible love interest. Also included are greeting cards, photographs, two scrapbooks of memoribilia, and two newspapers clippings dated December 7, 1941 and August 15, 1945. 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Malleis from 1924-1927. Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_720#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_720","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_720","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_720","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_720","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_720.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook","title_ssm":["Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0519","/repositories/2/resources/720"],"text":["C0519","/repositories/2/resources/720","Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook","Kansas","Kansas City (Mo.)","Scrapbooking","Nurses","Nursing services","Nursing schools","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Portrait photographs","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Edith L. Malleis (1896-1985).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed July 24, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29090248/edith_l-malleis.","\"History of Nursing in the United States.\" 2024. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_nursing_in_the_United_States\u0026oldid=1221284144#Professionalization.","\"Hospital History.\" 2021. Newman Regional Health | Emporia, KS. March 22, 2021. https://www.newmanrh.org/hospital-history/.","Edith L. Malleis was born on October 22, 1896. In 1924 she enrolled in the nurse's training program at Newman Memorial County Hospital in Emporia, Kansas, two years after the hospital's founding in 1922. Near the conclusion of her three years of training she spent four months working at Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri from November 1926 – March 1927, at the end of which she received her Affiliated Nurse Certificate in Children's Nursing on March 15, 1927. Edith graduated from the Newman Hospital Training School in 1927. She passed away on June 24, 1985 at the age of 88 and is buried in Halstead Cemetery in Halstead, Kansas.","Following the British model, nursing in the United States professionalized rapidly after the Civil War in the late 19th century. Nursing schools that attracted young women from both middle and working class backgrounds began forming across the country. Initially, throughout the 1880s-1890s, most of these nursing schools ran independently, overseen by nurses who applied Florence Nightingale's model in designing their training programs. In the early 1900s, control transferred largely to hospitals, replacing formal academic learning with a new emphasis on clinical experience. As a result, nursing students began working for these larger hospitals without pay as a part of and in exchange for their training. The number of practicing, active nursing students rose rapidly over the course of the next 70 years, with 51,000 in 1910, 375,000 in 1940, and 700,000 by 1970.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  scrapbooks , such as the  Lenora Little scrapbook  and the  Vacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook .","A \"My Kodak Memory Book\" scrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards that document Malleis' time as a nursing student at Newman Memorial County Hospital in Emporia, Kansas and Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri. The photographs cover a range of subjects including hospital buildings, staff, daily student life, babies born at the hospital, leisure activities, and student accomplishments. Most photographs have identifications or playful captions written in pen on the image itself. The additional items include personal letters, a few still in envelopes, performance programs and other mementos, poems and pledges, buttons, greeting cards, business cards and handwritten notes from classmates, and numerous certificates, programs, and cards related to graduation.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Scrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards.","R 71, C 1, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Children's Mercy Hospital (Kansas City, Mo.)","Newman Memorial County Hospital (Emporia, Kansas)","Malleis, Edith L., 1896-1985","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0519","/repositories/2/resources/720"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook"],"collection_ssim":["Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Kansas","Kansas City (Mo.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Kansas","Kansas City (Mo.)"],"creator_ssm":["Malleis, Edith L., 1896-1985"],"creator_ssim":["Malleis, Edith L., 1896-1985"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Malleis, Edith L., 1896-1985"],"creators_ssim":["Malleis, Edith L., 1896-1985"],"places_ssim":["Kansas","Kansas City (Mo.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Books in 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scrapbooking","Nurses","Nursing services","Nursing schools","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Portrait photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scrapbooking","Nurses","Nursing services","Nursing schools","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Portrait photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Portrait photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Edith L. Malleis (1896-1985).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed July 24, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29090248/edith_l-malleis.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"History of Nursing in the United States.\" 2024. In \u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_nursing_in_the_United_States\u0026amp;oldid=1221284144#Professionalization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Hospital History.\" 2021. Newman Regional Health | Emporia, KS. March 22, 2021. https://www.newmanrh.org/hospital-history/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Edith L. Malleis (1896-1985).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed July 24, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29090248/edith_l-malleis.","\"History of Nursing in the United States.\" 2024. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_nursing_in_the_United_States\u0026oldid=1221284144#Professionalization.","\"Hospital History.\" 2021. Newman Regional Health | Emporia, KS. March 22, 2021. https://www.newmanrh.org/hospital-history/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdith L. Malleis was born on October 22, 1896. In 1924 she enrolled in the nurse's training program at Newman Memorial County Hospital in Emporia, Kansas, two years after the hospital's founding in 1922. Near the conclusion of her three years of training she spent four months working at Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri from November 1926 – March 1927, at the end of which she received her Affiliated Nurse Certificate in Children's Nursing on March 15, 1927. Edith graduated from the Newman Hospital Training School in 1927. She passed away on June 24, 1985 at the age of 88 and is buried in Halstead Cemetery in Halstead, Kansas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the British model, nursing in the United States professionalized rapidly after the Civil War in the late 19th century. Nursing schools that attracted young women from both middle and working class backgrounds began forming across the country. Initially, throughout the 1880s-1890s, most of these nursing schools ran independently, overseen by nurses who applied Florence Nightingale's model in designing their training programs. In the early 1900s, control transferred largely to hospitals, replacing formal academic learning with a new emphasis on clinical experience. As a result, nursing students began working for these larger hospitals without pay as a part of and in exchange for their training. The number of practicing, active nursing students rose rapidly over the course of the next 70 years, with 51,000 in 1910, 375,000 in 1940, and 700,000 by 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edith L. Malleis was born on October 22, 1896. In 1924 she enrolled in the nurse's training program at Newman Memorial County Hospital in Emporia, Kansas, two years after the hospital's founding in 1922. Near the conclusion of her three years of training she spent four months working at Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri from November 1926 – March 1927, at the end of which she received her Affiliated Nurse Certificate in Children's Nursing on March 15, 1927. Edith graduated from the Newman Hospital Training School in 1927. She passed away on June 24, 1985 at the age of 88 and is buried in Halstead Cemetery in Halstead, Kansas.","Following the British model, nursing in the United States professionalized rapidly after the Civil War in the late 19th century. Nursing schools that attracted young women from both middle and working class backgrounds began forming across the country. Initially, throughout the 1880s-1890s, most of these nursing schools ran independently, overseen by nurses who applied Florence Nightingale's model in designing their training programs. In the early 1900s, control transferred largely to hospitals, replacing formal academic learning with a new emphasis on clinical experience. As a result, nursing students began working for these larger hospitals without pay as a part of and in exchange for their training. The number of practicing, active nursing students rose rapidly over the course of the next 70 years, with 51,000 in 1910, 375,000 in 1940, and 700,000 by 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdith Malleis nursing student scrapbook, C0519, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook, C0519, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/425\"\u003escrapbooks\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0326\"\u003eLenora Little scrapbook\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0253\"\u003eVacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  scrapbooks , such as the  Lenora Little scrapbook  and the  Vacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA \"My Kodak Memory Book\" scrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards that document Malleis' time as a nursing student at Newman Memorial County Hospital in Emporia, Kansas and Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri. The photographs cover a range of subjects including hospital buildings, staff, daily student life, babies born at the hospital, leisure activities, and student accomplishments. Most photographs have identifications or playful captions written in pen on the image itself. The additional items include personal letters, a few still in envelopes, performance programs and other mementos, poems and pledges, buttons, greeting cards, business cards and handwritten notes from classmates, and numerous certificates, programs, and cards related to graduation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A \"My Kodak Memory Book\" scrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards that document Malleis' time as a nursing student at Newman Memorial County Hospital in Emporia, Kansas and Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri. The photographs cover a range of subjects including hospital buildings, staff, daily student life, babies born at the hospital, leisure activities, and student accomplishments. Most photographs have identifications or playful captions written in pen on the image itself. The additional items include personal letters, a few still in envelopes, performance programs and other mementos, poems and pledges, buttons, greeting cards, business cards and handwritten notes from classmates, and numerous certificates, programs, and cards related to graduation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5d59132f2b7c786a8c1043cdc3adc1f\"\u003eScrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Scrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4ccd62f8c723a1cac63a536507aa7b62\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Children's Mercy Hospital (Kansas City, Mo.)","Newman Memorial County Hospital (Emporia, Kansas)"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Children's Mercy Hospital (Kansas City, Mo.)","Newman Memorial County Hospital (Emporia, Kansas)","Malleis, Edith L., 1896-1985"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Children's Mercy Hospital (Kansas City, Mo.)","Newman Memorial County Hospital (Emporia, Kansas)"],"persname_ssim":["Malleis, Edith L., 1896-1985"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:14:16.259Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_720","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_720","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_720","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_720","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_720.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook","title_ssm":["Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0519","/repositories/2/resources/720"],"text":["C0519","/repositories/2/resources/720","Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook","Kansas","Kansas City (Mo.)","Scrapbooking","Nurses","Nursing services","Nursing schools","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Portrait photographs","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Edith L. Malleis (1896-1985).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed July 24, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29090248/edith_l-malleis.","\"History of Nursing in the United States.\" 2024. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_nursing_in_the_United_States\u0026oldid=1221284144#Professionalization.","\"Hospital History.\" 2021. Newman Regional Health | Emporia, KS. March 22, 2021. https://www.newmanrh.org/hospital-history/.","Edith L. Malleis was born on October 22, 1896. In 1924 she enrolled in the nurse's training program at Newman Memorial County Hospital in Emporia, Kansas, two years after the hospital's founding in 1922. Near the conclusion of her three years of training she spent four months working at Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri from November 1926 – March 1927, at the end of which she received her Affiliated Nurse Certificate in Children's Nursing on March 15, 1927. Edith graduated from the Newman Hospital Training School in 1927. She passed away on June 24, 1985 at the age of 88 and is buried in Halstead Cemetery in Halstead, Kansas.","Following the British model, nursing in the United States professionalized rapidly after the Civil War in the late 19th century. Nursing schools that attracted young women from both middle and working class backgrounds began forming across the country. Initially, throughout the 1880s-1890s, most of these nursing schools ran independently, overseen by nurses who applied Florence Nightingale's model in designing their training programs. In the early 1900s, control transferred largely to hospitals, replacing formal academic learning with a new emphasis on clinical experience. As a result, nursing students began working for these larger hospitals without pay as a part of and in exchange for their training. The number of practicing, active nursing students rose rapidly over the course of the next 70 years, with 51,000 in 1910, 375,000 in 1940, and 700,000 by 1970.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  scrapbooks , such as the  Lenora Little scrapbook  and the  Vacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook .","A \"My Kodak Memory Book\" scrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards that document Malleis' time as a nursing student at Newman Memorial County Hospital in Emporia, Kansas and Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri. The photographs cover a range of subjects including hospital buildings, staff, daily student life, babies born at the hospital, leisure activities, and student accomplishments. Most photographs have identifications or playful captions written in pen on the image itself. The additional items include personal letters, a few still in envelopes, performance programs and other mementos, poems and pledges, buttons, greeting cards, business cards and handwritten notes from classmates, and numerous certificates, programs, and cards related to graduation.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Scrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards.","R 71, C 1, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Children's Mercy Hospital (Kansas City, Mo.)","Newman Memorial County Hospital (Emporia, Kansas)","Malleis, Edith L., 1896-1985","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0519","/repositories/2/resources/720"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook"],"collection_ssim":["Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Kansas","Kansas City (Mo.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Kansas","Kansas City (Mo.)"],"creator_ssm":["Malleis, Edith L., 1896-1985"],"creator_ssim":["Malleis, Edith L., 1896-1985"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Malleis, Edith L., 1896-1985"],"creators_ssim":["Malleis, Edith L., 1896-1985"],"places_ssim":["Kansas","Kansas City (Mo.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Books in 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scrapbooking","Nurses","Nursing services","Nursing schools","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Portrait photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scrapbooking","Nurses","Nursing services","Nursing schools","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Portrait photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Portrait photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Edith L. Malleis (1896-1985).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed July 24, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29090248/edith_l-malleis.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"History of Nursing in the United States.\" 2024. In \u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_nursing_in_the_United_States\u0026amp;oldid=1221284144#Professionalization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Hospital History.\" 2021. Newman Regional Health | Emporia, KS. March 22, 2021. https://www.newmanrh.org/hospital-history/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Edith L. Malleis (1896-1985).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed July 24, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29090248/edith_l-malleis.","\"History of Nursing in the United States.\" 2024. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_nursing_in_the_United_States\u0026oldid=1221284144#Professionalization.","\"Hospital History.\" 2021. Newman Regional Health | Emporia, KS. March 22, 2021. https://www.newmanrh.org/hospital-history/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdith L. Malleis was born on October 22, 1896. In 1924 she enrolled in the nurse's training program at Newman Memorial County Hospital in Emporia, Kansas, two years after the hospital's founding in 1922. Near the conclusion of her three years of training she spent four months working at Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri from November 1926 – March 1927, at the end of which she received her Affiliated Nurse Certificate in Children's Nursing on March 15, 1927. Edith graduated from the Newman Hospital Training School in 1927. She passed away on June 24, 1985 at the age of 88 and is buried in Halstead Cemetery in Halstead, Kansas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the British model, nursing in the United States professionalized rapidly after the Civil War in the late 19th century. Nursing schools that attracted young women from both middle and working class backgrounds began forming across the country. Initially, throughout the 1880s-1890s, most of these nursing schools ran independently, overseen by nurses who applied Florence Nightingale's model in designing their training programs. In the early 1900s, control transferred largely to hospitals, replacing formal academic learning with a new emphasis on clinical experience. As a result, nursing students began working for these larger hospitals without pay as a part of and in exchange for their training. The number of practicing, active nursing students rose rapidly over the course of the next 70 years, with 51,000 in 1910, 375,000 in 1940, and 700,000 by 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edith L. Malleis was born on October 22, 1896. In 1924 she enrolled in the nurse's training program at Newman Memorial County Hospital in Emporia, Kansas, two years after the hospital's founding in 1922. Near the conclusion of her three years of training she spent four months working at Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri from November 1926 – March 1927, at the end of which she received her Affiliated Nurse Certificate in Children's Nursing on March 15, 1927. Edith graduated from the Newman Hospital Training School in 1927. She passed away on June 24, 1985 at the age of 88 and is buried in Halstead Cemetery in Halstead, Kansas.","Following the British model, nursing in the United States professionalized rapidly after the Civil War in the late 19th century. Nursing schools that attracted young women from both middle and working class backgrounds began forming across the country. Initially, throughout the 1880s-1890s, most of these nursing schools ran independently, overseen by nurses who applied Florence Nightingale's model in designing their training programs. In the early 1900s, control transferred largely to hospitals, replacing formal academic learning with a new emphasis on clinical experience. As a result, nursing students began working for these larger hospitals without pay as a part of and in exchange for their training. The number of practicing, active nursing students rose rapidly over the course of the next 70 years, with 51,000 in 1910, 375,000 in 1940, and 700,000 by 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdith Malleis nursing student scrapbook, C0519, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook, C0519, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/425\"\u003escrapbooks\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0326\"\u003eLenora Little scrapbook\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0253\"\u003eVacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  scrapbooks , such as the  Lenora Little scrapbook  and the  Vacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA \"My Kodak Memory Book\" scrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards that document Malleis' time as a nursing student at Newman Memorial County Hospital in Emporia, Kansas and Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri. The photographs cover a range of subjects including hospital buildings, staff, daily student life, babies born at the hospital, leisure activities, and student accomplishments. Most photographs have identifications or playful captions written in pen on the image itself. The additional items include personal letters, a few still in envelopes, performance programs and other mementos, poems and pledges, buttons, greeting cards, business cards and handwritten notes from classmates, and numerous certificates, programs, and cards related to graduation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A \"My Kodak Memory Book\" scrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards that document Malleis' time as a nursing student at Newman Memorial County Hospital in Emporia, Kansas and Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri. The photographs cover a range of subjects including hospital buildings, staff, daily student life, babies born at the hospital, leisure activities, and student accomplishments. Most photographs have identifications or playful captions written in pen on the image itself. The additional items include personal letters, a few still in envelopes, performance programs and other mementos, poems and pledges, buttons, greeting cards, business cards and handwritten notes from classmates, and numerous certificates, programs, and cards related to graduation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5d59132f2b7c786a8c1043cdc3adc1f\"\u003eScrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Scrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4ccd62f8c723a1cac63a536507aa7b62\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Children's Mercy Hospital (Kansas City, Mo.)","Newman Memorial County Hospital (Emporia, Kansas)"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Children's Mercy Hospital (Kansas City, Mo.)","Newman Memorial County Hospital (Emporia, Kansas)","Malleis, Edith L., 1896-1985"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Children's Mercy Hospital (Kansas City, Mo.)","Newman Memorial County Hospital (Emporia, Kansas)"],"persname_ssim":["Malleis, Edith L., 1896-1985"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:14:16.259Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_720"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3937","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George S. Hochberg Letters","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3937#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hochberg, George S.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3937#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eApproximately eighty letters, written from 1944 to 1945, received by George S. Hochberg, of East Orange, New Jersey, primarily during his officer training in the Marine Corps at Parris Island, South Carolina and Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Before joining the Marine Corps, Hochberg was a student at Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut. This collection includes letters from George Hochberg's parents, Rose and Benjamin Hochberg, in New Jersey and brother Jerry in the Pacific, as well as letters from other servicemen and friends. While Hochberg's letters are not included, the replies he received hint at his persistent physical, mental, and emotional struggles in training. Encouragement to build up his mental health is a prevalent theme. His mother's letters highlight how women's lives changed during World War II, particularly her explicit transformation from \"someone's mother\" to her own person who becomes a volunteer hospital nurse. It is suspected that the Hochberg family was Jewish, as mention is made of contact with a rabbi and the collection includes a pamphlet describing Jewish activities at Camp Lejeune. Also includes photographs and football game tickets.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3937#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3937","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3937","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3937","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3937","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3937.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hochberg, George S.","title_ssm":["George S. Hochberg Letters"],"title_tesim":["George S. Hochberg Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944 - 1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944 - 1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2011.490","/repositories/2/resources/3937"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2011.490","/repositories/2/resources/3937","George S. Hochberg Letters","United States. Marine Corps Recruitment Depot, Paris Island, S.C","United States. Camp Lejeune, N.C.","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps","Nurses","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Letters (correspondence)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William \u0026 Mary assumes no responsibility.","A Guide to World War II Resources in the Special Collections Research Center","Information about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/WorldWarII","Approximately eighty letters, written from 1944 to 1945, received by George S. Hochberg, of East Orange, New Jersey, primarily during his officer training in the Marine Corps at Parris Island, South Carolina and Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Before joining the Marine Corps, Hochberg was a student at Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut. This collection includes letters from George Hochberg's parents, Rose and Benjamin Hochberg, in New Jersey and brother Jerry in the Pacific, as well as letters from other servicemen and friends. While Hochberg's letters are not included, the replies he received hint at his persistent physical, mental, and emotional struggles in training. Encouragement to build up his mental health is a prevalent theme. His mother's letters highlight how women's lives changed during World War II, particularly her explicit transformation from \"someone's mother\" to her own person who becomes a volunteer hospital nurse. It is suspected that the Hochberg family was Jewish, as mention is made of contact with a rabbi and the collection includes a pamphlet describing Jewish activities at Camp Lejeune. Also includes photographs and football game tickets.","V-mail addressed to Private George S. Hochberg in New Haven, Connecticut. From Lt. W.H. (\"Bill\") Klein of New York, New York. Klein writes about life on board a military ship, including USO shows, seasickness, and medical care. He discusses family and friends at home and his aviation job assignment in the war.","Addressed to George Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From B. Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Signed by \"Dad \u0026 Mom\" but written by Mom. Hochberg's mother writes about the realities of wartime mail and social life at home, and she compares the weather of the South with the North. She assures him that every other trainee is struggling just as much as he is with the physical and mental exhaustion of training.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Ellen C. Stein, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. Stein gives advice for surviving exhausting training and dealing with a \"nasty sergeant.\" She talks about social life at home, what items soldiers have sent back from Europe, the life of a student, and her eagerness to get married. She mentions not knowing how to deal with comforting the loved ones of a friend killed overseas.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about the realities of mail during wartime and items to be sent in a care package.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about recent elections, donating old schools books to children because they've become so expensive, and the rowdy atmosphere in movie theaters.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother gives news of people from home, relates a day trip to New York City to visit family, and mentions sending cheese in her next package to Hochberg.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Ellen Stein, South Orange, New Jersey. Stein writes about her desire for Hochberg to be at her wedding reception on January 14. She also discusses going back to school and her New Year's Eve plans. Stein mentions a soldier friend who got demoted for talking back to a higher-ranking officer.","Addressed to Private First Class George S. Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about how proud she is of her son for making the \"best platoon\" and mentions friends who send their love.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about receiving Hochberg's phone call, his infant niece, and her desire to visit him based on the experience of a friend who visited the same camp. She asks what food he wants sent in the next package, specifically what flavor cake he prefers. She jokes that he is living under better conditions than he is used to.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about social life at home and family friends who have been stationed all over the country without knowing how long they will be away. She asks if he has received the evening newspaper that she has sent to him.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother mentions she is glad to hear of his better living conditions and that she is still waiting to hear when he will have time off.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his parents in East Orange, New Jersey. The letter informs Hochberg about friends at home eager to hear how he is doing. In a postscript, Hochberg's mother mentions a friend saying the image of him as a real soldier is funny.","In a letter addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, his mother talks about social life back at home, including a bridge game.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about going to a wedding reception and everyone drinking a toast to him. She mentions that only one of his male friends could be at the wedding, then lists other guests who could make it despite driving through snow.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother mentions she is glad to have received his phone call even though he is busy. She encourages him to not let what other people say affect him. She updates him on social life at home and promises to open an account for him if he needs money. A note signed \"Dad\" at the end tells him not to underestimate himself.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She gives news about people from home and wants to know if she can come see him.","Addressed to Private First Class George S. Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Private E.A. Cahill in New Haven, Connecticut. Signed \"Ed.\" Written on United States Marine Corps stationary. Cahill writes about life at school then at training camp, and asks about the girls in North Carolina.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Benjamin Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Benjamin Hochberg is the father of George Hochberg, but the letter is written primarily by his mother. She talks about social life at home and items to be sent in a care package.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about how smart her infant granddaughter (George's niece) is for her age, and social life at home. She asks when she can visit.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's parents tell him about a letter received from his brother, Jerry, which said he wants to go home but knows he probably won't be able to for a long time.","Addressed to George S. Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Lieutenant William H. Klein in New York, New York. Signed \"Bill.\" Klein describes life as a soldier. He relates the sadness of having to spend New Year's Eve without old friends and laments there being nothing to do except going to the movies and playing cards. He writes about practicing flying bomb raids. Klein optimistically mentions he is being sent to Italy soon and promises to tell George about Rome when he returns.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about a friend who is fighting in the Pacific and hasn't been home since last March. She also describes a trip to the movies to see  Ms. Parkington .","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother mentions his saying he's lonesome, and she says his parents miss him too. She talks about social life at home and the financial trouble of a friend sending their son to Yale Law School.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From George's brother, Lieutenant J.J. Hochberg, USS Shipley Bay, San Francisco. Signed \"Jerry.\" Jerry writes about the difficulties of receiving mail in wartime. He says he is proud of his brother and confident that he will make it through his training. Mentions friends who are fighting in France and Italy. Includes six photographs. Five are of women and one is of an unidentified man, perhaps Jerry himself.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Benjamin Hochberg in Newark, NJ. Signed by \"Mother \u0026 Dad\" but written by Hochberg's father. The stationery letterhead reads, \"Real Estate Consultant.\" Benjamin Hochberg encourages George through the rough time he is having in officer training. He writes about the unconditional love of parents and about everyone making mistakes sometimes, even Marines.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about social life at home, and she mentions friends asking how he is doing.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother updates him on family news and mentions people who have asked how he is doing.","Addressed to George at New River, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Dated only as \"January 1945.\" Hochberg's parents write about how hard it is not to hear from him, and cancelling plans so they can stay at home in the evenings in case he calls. They describe social life at home. No envelope attached.","Addressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother describes staying with a relative in New York for a night and being read aloud from a letter received at home in New Jersey from Hochberg's brother Jerry. She mentions mailing him cookies, and promises they will turn out better next time. She talks about apologizing to his friends on his behalf because he is too busy to write constantly.","Addressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about family, particularly someone who had to drop out of school for a few weeks to take care of an older relative. She describes letters from a relative in McArthur's army fighting in Luzon, Japan. She figures he must not be on the front lines because he writes more about local women and children than fighting.","Addressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother describes social life at home and running into friends who affectionately ask about him. She talks about being encouraged by news that the war will be over sooner than they thought, but still concerned about the Japanese.","Addressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She encourages him to not worry about negative feedback he is receiving in training. She decides to send him a package of cookies and hard candies.","Addressed to George at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about helping out his father by learning to type, as she is practicing in this letter. She also mentions medicine she has mailed him.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Bill Klein in Maplewood, New Jersey. Stationery printed with \"Orange Screen Company\" letterhead. Klein says he and Hochberg have been friends since being born on the same day in the same hospital, and he is excited that they will be able to legally drink soon. Klein writes about friends of theirs fighting or training in Italy, England, Luxembourg, and Greenland, describing their experiences and the last time he has heard from them. One friend in Greenland is not coping well with his isolated location. Klein asks for Hochberg's hat size so his father can get him an officer's hat when he finishes training.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother's doctor, Charles W. Wunder of New York, New York. Postmarked 5 February. Envelope only. Upper left corner of envelope reads, \"After five days return to The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company.\"","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about social life at home and opening Hochberg a bank account to make sending money easier.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She talks about having the worst winter in memory and the difficulty of buying household goods because of how infrequently they are being made during war. She asks when she can visit.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She tells Hochberg about seeing the movie Winged Victory. She fills Hochberg in on local gossip and encourages him through difficult training by saying that disappointments often turn out for the best.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Bill in Maplewood, New Jersey. Stationery letterhead reads, \"Orange Screen Company.\" Bill reassures Hochberg that he can make it through the tough officer training by staying positive and remembering that no one worth keeping as a friend will think any less of him if he fails to make officer. Bill mentions times he has had to talk himself out of similar feelings of despair. Bill talks about a friend stationed in Italy, new recruits fresh from college who are humbled by military harshness, and working long hours.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about social life at home and a friend of Hochberg who has joined up with a medical unit.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She relates her trip going to auctions in New York City, as well as an update from Hochberg's brother Jerry who is stationed in the Pacific. She attaches a letter from Yale College that arrived for Hochberg. William C. De Vane, Dean of Yale in New Haven, Connecticut, certifies that Hochberg left school in good standing to do his patriotic duty, as so many Yale students have done before him.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Forwarded from a Parris Island, South Carolina address. From Bobbi at State College, Pennsylvania. Valentine's Day card printed with drawings of a dog and a poem. Signed inside.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She fills Hochberg in on the details of a recent blizzard, as well as Hochberg's father's encouraging her to quit smoking despite continuing to buy her cigarettes.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about social life at home and seeing a Humphrey Bogart movie in New York. She mentions George has been hit in the face, but encourages him not to wear a brace because it only reminds others of the accident. She enquires about his health.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From \"Bill.\" Stationery letterhead reads, \"Orange Screen Company.\" Includes short handwritten note explaining that his letter got sent back to him, and attaches the letter in question, dated 5 January. Bill describes an experience with a \"mystic\" in New York who guessed his friend George would get a commission in the Marines before June. Bill encourages Hochberg to stop worrying because it must be true. He talks about what he did on New Year's Eve, a friend stationed in Italy, and another friend who was demoted to private for talking back to a major.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Includes three ticket stubs not mentioned in the letter from a Columbia vs. Yale football game on 1944 October 14.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about the war in the Pacific, particularly a cousin who has come home on leave and Hochberg's brother Jerry, who has not been writing as frequently because he is so busy.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She relates a story about being recognized as \"George the Marine's mother,\" but assures him she is not sharing his worries about finishing officer training. She says even if he is unsuccessful, people will know it was not his fault but the poor judgment of someone else.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about her opinions of the movie Ministry of Fear and the previews she saw before it, social life at home, and the story of a friend who is worried her soldier's real experience is being withheld from letters to spare her feelings.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about her starting to take classes to contribute to the war cause and a visit Hochberg had with his father.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She talks about her husband being recognized as \"Rose's husband\" and remarks on finally being her own person instead of someone's wife and someone's mother. She mentions wanting to be with her son in his tough time, and Jerry being angry about how his brother is being treated.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She mentions his brother Jerry being mad about unjust things happening to Hochberg. She encourages him to keep his spirits up until the war is over and he can finally start his life.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about staying at home all day in the hopes that he will call, and not being able to send him food this week.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about staying in every night waiting for his call.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about the difficulties of sending and receiving mail during wartime and not being able to send cookies this week because of the ration on butter.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's brother, Lieutenant J.J. (\"Jerry\") Hochberg, USS Shipley Bay, San Francisco. Jerry encourages his brother to not let his negative training experience depress him or stifle his self-esteem.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about taking care of her infant granddaughter (Hochberg's niece), making plans for the possibility that George's officer training does not end well, and the continued shortage of butter.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about finishing her classes soon and starting training in the hospital.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Empty envelope. Address includes multiple levels of company names scratched out and changed.","Typed letter addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Typed. She writes about hearing from Chaplain Rubenstein who had met George. A handwritten note at end of letter signed by \"Mom\" apologizes for not writing more because she is preparing to take her first exam in a long time.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She talks about receiving his call and being happy about his good news. The letter ends with a note from Hochberg's father thanking Hochberg for calling on his birthday. Attached is a note written by \"Aunt Paul\" to George, sent along with Hochberg's mother's letter.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about working at St. Mary's hospital a few days a week even though she has not finished her course yet. She also mentions some of George's friends who are going through military training in the Pacific, and how her social life is changing because of her nursing course. She includes a letter written by Hochberg's brother Jerry dated 1945 March 31.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She praises how much better he sounds over the phone now than he did earlier in his training. She agrees to pick back up her social life now that she has heard from him.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about buying things to give to family members on their birthdays and saying they are from George, and she describes the movie National Velvet.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She is enjoying her work at the hospital even though the course is tiring, and she details her weekly course and nursing schedule. She describes seeing the movie The Thin Man Goes Home and liking the dog actor more than the human actors.","Typed letter addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about finding birthday gifts for her granddaughter, Hochberg's niece, and having to get her a war bond as one of her presents because there's not much else to buy. She mentions a lack of time for social life after starting nursing.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes, \"There is nothing new here.\"","Typed letter addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about President Franklin D. Roosevelt's death and hearing from Hochberg's brother Jerry stationed in the Pacific that he thinks it will be a long time before he is home.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She mentions that only the beginning of the letter is typed because some friends stopped by and now it is too late to use the loud typewriter. She says she hopes this will be the last birthday Hochberg's brother Jerry will be away from home.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, New River, North Carolina. From Private R.H. \"Bob\" Bolton in Parris Island, South Carolina. Written on Marine Corps stationery. Bolton talks about George's recent misfortune of being moved down a company, but assures him there will soon be others in even worse companies. He describes feelings of depression that come with training, the mix of men in his legion, and how training changes your view of friendship. He mentions a mutual professor of his and George's at Yale, Ray Kennedy, and says he is eager to talk with another one of his protégées. Bolton asks George to send details about what life will be like in Camp Lejeune in terms of workload and free time. He complains of a sore knee and trigger finger from shooting practice.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Private E.A. \"Ed\" Cahill in Parris Island, South Carolina. Cahill talks about his difficulty with shooting his target and his anxiety about the upcoming testing. He describes with overcrowding problems in his training camp and getting less time off than was promised. He mentions the bad reputation of Camp Lejeune not helping him look forward to it.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's father, Benjamin Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's father expresses his disappointment at not receiving a phone call from Hochberg. He conveys his love and hopes Hochberg is taking care of himself.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about social life at home and how it feels to be a grandmother.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about passing her nursing practice tests but dreading the upcoming exams. She appreciates the feeling of satisfaction nursing gives her, and looks forward to revisiting her social plans once classes free up some of her time again.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about the difficulty realities and anxieties that come with living through a war. She writes, \"What more can one seek for these days than to keep busy, and feel that you are really being helpful.\"","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Chaplain B. Rubenstein in the Office of the Chaplain of Camp Lejeune. Includes The Camp Lejeune Jewish Bulletin, which gives details of a Sabbath service led by Chaplain Rubenstein to be held on 1945 April 21 in memory of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Other sections of the bulletin describe participation in Jewish life while in the military and a schedule of Jewish services. Thoughts on German Nazis, the possibility of a Jewish university, and Palestine are also discussed. The bulletin describes itself as an effort to reach out and connect Jewish marines in the camp.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's father, Benjamin Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's father talks about how proud he is of his son for making it forward to the next step of training, but that he is just as proud of him for being a good person no matter what his military rank. He mentions George will be going to Quantico, and advises that being himself once there will help him succeed.","Small note ripped from larger piece of paper. Written to George Hochberg from his mother, saying that his father will arrive on Saturday afternoon.","Letter from the Hochberg family doctor, Charles W. Wunder, of New York, New York, to George Hochberg. Composed by piecing together words and phrases cut from magazines, in the style of a ransom note. Dated as simply \"Saturday.\" Wunder makes recommendations for how to relieve typical military training ailments. He advises Ice-Mint to soothe calloused feet, getting plenty of rest, and eating cake.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Hochberg, George S.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2011.490","/repositories/2/resources/3937"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George S. Hochberg Letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["George S. Hochberg Letters"],"collection_ssim":["George S. Hochberg Letters"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["United States. Marine Corps Recruitment Depot, Paris Island, S.C","United States. Camp Lejeune, N.C."],"geogname_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps Recruitment Depot, Paris Island, S.C","United States. Camp Lejeune, N.C."],"creator_ssm":["Hochberg, George S."],"creator_ssim":["Hochberg, George S."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hochberg, George S."],"creators_ssim":["Hochberg, George S."],"places_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps Recruitment Depot, Paris Island, S.C","United States. Camp Lejeune, N.C."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps","Nurses","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps","Nurses","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William \u0026amp; Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William \u0026 Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge S. Hochberg Letters, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George S. Hochberg Letters, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"bc_guide_name\"\u003eA Guide to World War II Resources in the Special Collections Research Center\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInformation about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/WorldWarII\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A Guide to World War II Resources in the Special Collections Research Center","Information about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/WorldWarII"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eApproximately eighty letters, written from 1944 to 1945, received by George S. Hochberg, of East Orange, New Jersey, primarily during his officer training in the Marine Corps at Parris Island, South Carolina and Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Before joining the Marine Corps, Hochberg was a student at Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut. This collection includes letters from George Hochberg's parents, Rose and Benjamin Hochberg, in New Jersey and brother Jerry in the Pacific, as well as letters from other servicemen and friends. While Hochberg's letters are not included, the replies he received hint at his persistent physical, mental, and emotional struggles in training. Encouragement to build up his mental health is a prevalent theme. His mother's letters highlight how women's lives changed during World War II, particularly her explicit transformation from \"someone's mother\" to her own person who becomes a volunteer hospital nurse. It is suspected that the Hochberg family was Jewish, as mention is made of contact with a rabbi and the collection includes a pamphlet describing Jewish activities at Camp Lejeune. Also includes photographs and football game tickets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eV-mail addressed to Private George S. Hochberg in New Haven, Connecticut. From Lt. W.H. (\"Bill\") Klein of New York, New York. Klein writes about life on board a military ship, including USO shows, seasickness, and medical care. He discusses family and friends at home and his aviation job assignment in the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to George Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From B. Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Signed by \"Dad \u0026amp; Mom\" but written by Mom. Hochberg's mother writes about the realities of wartime mail and social life at home, and she compares the weather of the South with the North. She assures him that every other trainee is struggling just as much as he is with the physical and mental exhaustion of training.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Ellen C. Stein, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. Stein gives advice for surviving exhausting training and dealing with a \"nasty sergeant.\" She talks about social life at home, what items soldiers have sent back from Europe, the life of a student, and her eagerness to get married. She mentions not knowing how to deal with comforting the loved ones of a friend killed overseas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about the realities of mail during wartime and items to be sent in a care package.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about recent elections, donating old schools books to children because they've become so expensive, and the rowdy atmosphere in movie theaters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother gives news of people from home, relates a day trip to New York City to visit family, and mentions sending cheese in her next package to Hochberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Ellen Stein, South Orange, New Jersey. Stein writes about her desire for Hochberg to be at her wedding reception on January 14. She also discusses going back to school and her New Year's Eve plans. Stein mentions a soldier friend who got demoted for talking back to a higher-ranking officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Private First Class George S. Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about how proud she is of her son for making the \"best platoon\" and mentions friends who send their love.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about receiving Hochberg's phone call, his infant niece, and her desire to visit him based on the experience of a friend who visited the same camp. She asks what food he wants sent in the next package, specifically what flavor cake he prefers. She jokes that he is living under better conditions than he is used to.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about social life at home and family friends who have been stationed all over the country without knowing how long they will be away. She asks if he has received the evening newspaper that she has sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother mentions she is glad to hear of his better living conditions and that she is still waiting to hear when he will have time off.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his parents in East Orange, New Jersey. The letter informs Hochberg about friends at home eager to hear how he is doing. In a postscript, Hochberg's mother mentions a friend saying the image of him as a real soldier is funny.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a letter addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, his mother talks about social life back at home, including a bridge game.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about going to a wedding reception and everyone drinking a toast to him. She mentions that only one of his male friends could be at the wedding, then lists other guests who could make it despite driving through snow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother mentions she is glad to have received his phone call even though he is busy. She encourages him to not let what other people say affect him. She updates him on social life at home and promises to open an account for him if he needs money. A note signed \"Dad\" at the end tells him not to underestimate himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She gives news about people from home and wants to know if she can come see him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Private First Class George S. Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Private E.A. Cahill in New Haven, Connecticut. Signed \"Ed.\" Written on United States Marine Corps stationary. Cahill writes about life at school then at training camp, and asks about the girls in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Benjamin Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Benjamin Hochberg is the father of George Hochberg, but the letter is written primarily by his mother. She talks about social life at home and items to be sent in a care package.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about how smart her infant granddaughter (George's niece) is for her age, and social life at home. She asks when she can visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's parents tell him about a letter received from his brother, Jerry, which said he wants to go home but knows he probably won't be able to for a long time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to George S. Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Lieutenant William H. Klein in New York, New York. Signed \"Bill.\" Klein describes life as a soldier. He relates the sadness of having to spend New Year's Eve without old friends and laments there being nothing to do except going to the movies and playing cards. He writes about practicing flying bomb raids. Klein optimistically mentions he is being sent to Italy soon and promises to tell George about Rome when he returns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about a friend who is fighting in the Pacific and hasn't been home since last March. She also describes a trip to the movies to see \u003ci\u003eMs. Parkington\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother mentions his saying he's lonesome, and she says his parents miss him too. She talks about social life at home and the financial trouble of a friend sending their son to Yale Law School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From George's brother, Lieutenant J.J. Hochberg, USS Shipley Bay, San Francisco. Signed \"Jerry.\" Jerry writes about the difficulties of receiving mail in wartime. He says he is proud of his brother and confident that he will make it through his training. Mentions friends who are fighting in France and Italy. Includes six photographs. Five are of women and one is of an unidentified man, perhaps Jerry himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Benjamin Hochberg in Newark, NJ. Signed by \"Mother \u0026amp; Dad\" but written by Hochberg's father. The stationery letterhead reads, \"Real Estate Consultant.\" Benjamin Hochberg encourages George through the rough time he is having in officer training. He writes about the unconditional love of parents and about everyone making mistakes sometimes, even Marines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about social life at home, and she mentions friends asking how he is doing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother updates him on family news and mentions people who have asked how he is doing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to George at New River, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Dated only as \"January 1945.\" Hochberg's parents write about how hard it is not to hear from him, and cancelling plans so they can stay at home in the evenings in case he calls. They describe social life at home. No envelope attached.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother describes staying with a relative in New York for a night and being read aloud from a letter received at home in New Jersey from Hochberg's brother Jerry. She mentions mailing him cookies, and promises they will turn out better next time. She talks about apologizing to his friends on his behalf because he is too busy to write constantly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about family, particularly someone who had to drop out of school for a few weeks to take care of an older relative. She describes letters from a relative in McArthur's army fighting in Luzon, Japan. She figures he must not be on the front lines because he writes more about local women and children than fighting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother describes social life at home and running into friends who affectionately ask about him. She talks about being encouraged by news that the war will be over sooner than they thought, but still concerned about the Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She encourages him to not worry about negative feedback he is receiving in training. She decides to send him a package of cookies and hard candies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to George at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about helping out his father by learning to type, as she is practicing in this letter. She also mentions medicine she has mailed him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Bill Klein in Maplewood, New Jersey. Stationery printed with \"Orange Screen Company\" letterhead. Klein says he and Hochberg have been friends since being born on the same day in the same hospital, and he is excited that they will be able to legally drink soon. Klein writes about friends of theirs fighting or training in Italy, England, Luxembourg, and Greenland, describing their experiences and the last time he has heard from them. One friend in Greenland is not coping well with his isolated location. Klein asks for Hochberg's hat size so his father can get him an officer's hat when he finishes training.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother's doctor, Charles W. Wunder of New York, New York. Postmarked 5 February. Envelope only. Upper left corner of envelope reads, \"After five days return to The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about social life at home and opening Hochberg a bank account to make sending money easier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She talks about having the worst winter in memory and the difficulty of buying household goods because of how infrequently they are being made during war. She asks when she can visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She tells Hochberg about seeing the movie Winged Victory. She fills Hochberg in on local gossip and encourages him through difficult training by saying that disappointments often turn out for the best.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Bill in Maplewood, New Jersey. Stationery letterhead reads, \"Orange Screen Company.\" Bill reassures Hochberg that he can make it through the tough officer training by staying positive and remembering that no one worth keeping as a friend will think any less of him if he fails to make officer. Bill mentions times he has had to talk himself out of similar feelings of despair. Bill talks about a friend stationed in Italy, new recruits fresh from college who are humbled by military harshness, and working long hours.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about social life at home and a friend of Hochberg who has joined up with a medical unit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She relates her trip going to auctions in New York City, as well as an update from Hochberg's brother Jerry who is stationed in the Pacific. She attaches a letter from Yale College that arrived for Hochberg. William C. De Vane, Dean of Yale in New Haven, Connecticut, certifies that Hochberg left school in good standing to do his patriotic duty, as so many Yale students have done before him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Forwarded from a Parris Island, South Carolina address. From Bobbi at State College, Pennsylvania. Valentine's Day card printed with drawings of a dog and a poem. Signed inside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She fills Hochberg in on the details of a recent blizzard, as well as Hochberg's father's encouraging her to quit smoking despite continuing to buy her cigarettes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about social life at home and seeing a Humphrey Bogart movie in New York. She mentions George has been hit in the face, but encourages him not to wear a brace because it only reminds others of the accident. She enquires about his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From \"Bill.\" Stationery letterhead reads, \"Orange Screen Company.\" Includes short handwritten note explaining that his letter got sent back to him, and attaches the letter in question, dated 5 January. Bill describes an experience with a \"mystic\" in New York who guessed his friend George would get a commission in the Marines before June. Bill encourages Hochberg to stop worrying because it must be true. He talks about what he did on New Year's Eve, a friend stationed in Italy, and another friend who was demoted to private for talking back to a major.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Includes three ticket stubs not mentioned in the letter from a Columbia vs. Yale football game on 1944 October 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about the war in the Pacific, particularly a cousin who has come home on leave and Hochberg's brother Jerry, who has not been writing as frequently because he is so busy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She relates a story about being recognized as \"George the Marine's mother,\" but assures him she is not sharing his worries about finishing officer training. She says even if he is unsuccessful, people will know it was not his fault but the poor judgment of someone else.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about her opinions of the movie Ministry of Fear and the previews she saw before it, social life at home, and the story of a friend who is worried her soldier's real experience is being withheld from letters to spare her feelings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about her starting to take classes to contribute to the war cause and a visit Hochberg had with his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She talks about her husband being recognized as \"Rose's husband\" and remarks on finally being her own person instead of someone's wife and someone's mother. She mentions wanting to be with her son in his tough time, and Jerry being angry about how his brother is being treated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She mentions his brother Jerry being mad about unjust things happening to Hochberg. She encourages him to keep his spirits up until the war is over and he can finally start his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about staying at home all day in the hopes that he will call, and not being able to send him food this week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about staying in every night waiting for his call.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about the difficulties of sending and receiving mail during wartime and not being able to send cookies this week because of the ration on butter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's brother, Lieutenant J.J. (\"Jerry\") Hochberg, USS Shipley Bay, San Francisco. Jerry encourages his brother to not let his negative training experience depress him or stifle his self-esteem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about taking care of her infant granddaughter (Hochberg's niece), making plans for the possibility that George's officer training does not end well, and the continued shortage of butter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about finishing her classes soon and starting training in the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Empty envelope. Address includes multiple levels of company names scratched out and changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped letter addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Typed. She writes about hearing from Chaplain Rubenstein who had met George. A handwritten note at end of letter signed by \"Mom\" apologizes for not writing more because she is preparing to take her first exam in a long time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She talks about receiving his call and being happy about his good news. The letter ends with a note from Hochberg's father thanking Hochberg for calling on his birthday. Attached is a note written by \"Aunt Paul\" to George, sent along with Hochberg's mother's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about working at St. Mary's hospital a few days a week even though she has not finished her course yet. She also mentions some of George's friends who are going through military training in the Pacific, and how her social life is changing because of her nursing course. She includes a letter written by Hochberg's brother Jerry dated 1945 March 31.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She praises how much better he sounds over the phone now than he did earlier in his training. She agrees to pick back up her social life now that she has heard from him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about buying things to give to family members on their birthdays and saying they are from George, and she describes the movie National Velvet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She is enjoying her work at the hospital even though the course is tiring, and she details her weekly course and nursing schedule. She describes seeing the movie The Thin Man Goes Home and liking the dog actor more than the human actors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped letter addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about finding birthday gifts for her granddaughter, Hochberg's niece, and having to get her a war bond as one of her presents because there's not much else to buy. She mentions a lack of time for social life after starting nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes, \"There is nothing new here.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped letter addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about President Franklin D. Roosevelt's death and hearing from Hochberg's brother Jerry stationed in the Pacific that he thinks it will be a long time before he is home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She mentions that only the beginning of the letter is typed because some friends stopped by and now it is too late to use the loud typewriter. She says she hopes this will be the last birthday Hochberg's brother Jerry will be away from home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, New River, North Carolina. From Private R.H. \"Bob\" Bolton in Parris Island, South Carolina. Written on Marine Corps stationery. Bolton talks about George's recent misfortune of being moved down a company, but assures him there will soon be others in even worse companies. He describes feelings of depression that come with training, the mix of men in his legion, and how training changes your view of friendship. He mentions a mutual professor of his and George's at Yale, Ray Kennedy, and says he is eager to talk with another one of his protégées. Bolton asks George to send details about what life will be like in Camp Lejeune in terms of workload and free time. He complains of a sore knee and trigger finger from shooting practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Private E.A. \"Ed\" Cahill in Parris Island, South Carolina. Cahill talks about his difficulty with shooting his target and his anxiety about the upcoming testing. He describes with overcrowding problems in his training camp and getting less time off than was promised. He mentions the bad reputation of Camp Lejeune not helping him look forward to it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's father, Benjamin Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's father expresses his disappointment at not receiving a phone call from Hochberg. He conveys his love and hopes Hochberg is taking care of himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about social life at home and how it feels to be a grandmother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about passing her nursing practice tests but dreading the upcoming exams. She appreciates the feeling of satisfaction nursing gives her, and looks forward to revisiting her social plans once classes free up some of her time again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about the difficulty realities and anxieties that come with living through a war. She writes, \"What more can one seek for these days than to keep busy, and feel that you are really being helpful.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Chaplain B. Rubenstein in the Office of the Chaplain of Camp Lejeune. Includes The Camp Lejeune Jewish Bulletin, which gives details of a Sabbath service led by Chaplain Rubenstein to be held on 1945 April 21 in memory of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Other sections of the bulletin describe participation in Jewish life while in the military and a schedule of Jewish services. Thoughts on German Nazis, the possibility of a Jewish university, and Palestine are also discussed. The bulletin describes itself as an effort to reach out and connect Jewish marines in the camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's father, Benjamin Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's father talks about how proud he is of his son for making it forward to the next step of training, but that he is just as proud of him for being a good person no matter what his military rank. He mentions George will be going to Quantico, and advises that being himself once there will help him succeed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall note ripped from larger piece of paper. Written to George Hochberg from his mother, saying that his father will arrive on Saturday afternoon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from the Hochberg family doctor, Charles W. Wunder, of New York, New York, to George Hochberg. Composed by piecing together words and phrases cut from magazines, in the style of a ransom note. Dated as simply \"Saturday.\" Wunder makes recommendations for how to relieve typical military training ailments. He advises Ice-Mint to soothe calloused feet, getting plenty of rest, and eating cake.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Approximately eighty letters, written from 1944 to 1945, received by George S. Hochberg, of East Orange, New Jersey, primarily during his officer training in the Marine Corps at Parris Island, South Carolina and Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Before joining the Marine Corps, Hochberg was a student at Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut. This collection includes letters from George Hochberg's parents, Rose and Benjamin Hochberg, in New Jersey and brother Jerry in the Pacific, as well as letters from other servicemen and friends. While Hochberg's letters are not included, the replies he received hint at his persistent physical, mental, and emotional struggles in training. Encouragement to build up his mental health is a prevalent theme. His mother's letters highlight how women's lives changed during World War II, particularly her explicit transformation from \"someone's mother\" to her own person who becomes a volunteer hospital nurse. It is suspected that the Hochberg family was Jewish, as mention is made of contact with a rabbi and the collection includes a pamphlet describing Jewish activities at Camp Lejeune. Also includes photographs and football game tickets.","V-mail addressed to Private George S. Hochberg in New Haven, Connecticut. From Lt. W.H. (\"Bill\") Klein of New York, New York. Klein writes about life on board a military ship, including USO shows, seasickness, and medical care. He discusses family and friends at home and his aviation job assignment in the war.","Addressed to George Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From B. Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Signed by \"Dad \u0026 Mom\" but written by Mom. Hochberg's mother writes about the realities of wartime mail and social life at home, and she compares the weather of the South with the North. She assures him that every other trainee is struggling just as much as he is with the physical and mental exhaustion of training.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Ellen C. Stein, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. Stein gives advice for surviving exhausting training and dealing with a \"nasty sergeant.\" She talks about social life at home, what items soldiers have sent back from Europe, the life of a student, and her eagerness to get married. She mentions not knowing how to deal with comforting the loved ones of a friend killed overseas.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about the realities of mail during wartime and items to be sent in a care package.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about recent elections, donating old schools books to children because they've become so expensive, and the rowdy atmosphere in movie theaters.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother gives news of people from home, relates a day trip to New York City to visit family, and mentions sending cheese in her next package to Hochberg.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Ellen Stein, South Orange, New Jersey. Stein writes about her desire for Hochberg to be at her wedding reception on January 14. She also discusses going back to school and her New Year's Eve plans. Stein mentions a soldier friend who got demoted for talking back to a higher-ranking officer.","Addressed to Private First Class George S. Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about how proud she is of her son for making the \"best platoon\" and mentions friends who send their love.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about receiving Hochberg's phone call, his infant niece, and her desire to visit him based on the experience of a friend who visited the same camp. She asks what food he wants sent in the next package, specifically what flavor cake he prefers. She jokes that he is living under better conditions than he is used to.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about social life at home and family friends who have been stationed all over the country without knowing how long they will be away. She asks if he has received the evening newspaper that she has sent to him.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother mentions she is glad to hear of his better living conditions and that she is still waiting to hear when he will have time off.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his parents in East Orange, New Jersey. The letter informs Hochberg about friends at home eager to hear how he is doing. In a postscript, Hochberg's mother mentions a friend saying the image of him as a real soldier is funny.","In a letter addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, his mother talks about social life back at home, including a bridge game.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about going to a wedding reception and everyone drinking a toast to him. She mentions that only one of his male friends could be at the wedding, then lists other guests who could make it despite driving through snow.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother mentions she is glad to have received his phone call even though he is busy. She encourages him to not let what other people say affect him. She updates him on social life at home and promises to open an account for him if he needs money. A note signed \"Dad\" at the end tells him not to underestimate himself.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She gives news about people from home and wants to know if she can come see him.","Addressed to Private First Class George S. Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Private E.A. Cahill in New Haven, Connecticut. Signed \"Ed.\" Written on United States Marine Corps stationary. Cahill writes about life at school then at training camp, and asks about the girls in North Carolina.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Benjamin Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Benjamin Hochberg is the father of George Hochberg, but the letter is written primarily by his mother. She talks about social life at home and items to be sent in a care package.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about how smart her infant granddaughter (George's niece) is for her age, and social life at home. She asks when she can visit.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's parents tell him about a letter received from his brother, Jerry, which said he wants to go home but knows he probably won't be able to for a long time.","Addressed to George S. Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Lieutenant William H. Klein in New York, New York. Signed \"Bill.\" Klein describes life as a soldier. He relates the sadness of having to spend New Year's Eve without old friends and laments there being nothing to do except going to the movies and playing cards. He writes about practicing flying bomb raids. Klein optimistically mentions he is being sent to Italy soon and promises to tell George about Rome when he returns.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about a friend who is fighting in the Pacific and hasn't been home since last March. She also describes a trip to the movies to see  Ms. Parkington .","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother mentions his saying he's lonesome, and she says his parents miss him too. She talks about social life at home and the financial trouble of a friend sending their son to Yale Law School.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From George's brother, Lieutenant J.J. Hochberg, USS Shipley Bay, San Francisco. Signed \"Jerry.\" Jerry writes about the difficulties of receiving mail in wartime. He says he is proud of his brother and confident that he will make it through his training. Mentions friends who are fighting in France and Italy. Includes six photographs. Five are of women and one is of an unidentified man, perhaps Jerry himself.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Benjamin Hochberg in Newark, NJ. Signed by \"Mother \u0026 Dad\" but written by Hochberg's father. The stationery letterhead reads, \"Real Estate Consultant.\" Benjamin Hochberg encourages George through the rough time he is having in officer training. He writes about the unconditional love of parents and about everyone making mistakes sometimes, even Marines.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about social life at home, and she mentions friends asking how he is doing.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother updates him on family news and mentions people who have asked how he is doing.","Addressed to George at New River, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Dated only as \"January 1945.\" Hochberg's parents write about how hard it is not to hear from him, and cancelling plans so they can stay at home in the evenings in case he calls. They describe social life at home. No envelope attached.","Addressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother describes staying with a relative in New York for a night and being read aloud from a letter received at home in New Jersey from Hochberg's brother Jerry. She mentions mailing him cookies, and promises they will turn out better next time. She talks about apologizing to his friends on his behalf because he is too busy to write constantly.","Addressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about family, particularly someone who had to drop out of school for a few weeks to take care of an older relative. She describes letters from a relative in McArthur's army fighting in Luzon, Japan. She figures he must not be on the front lines because he writes more about local women and children than fighting.","Addressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother describes social life at home and running into friends who affectionately ask about him. She talks about being encouraged by news that the war will be over sooner than they thought, but still concerned about the Japanese.","Addressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She encourages him to not worry about negative feedback he is receiving in training. She decides to send him a package of cookies and hard candies.","Addressed to George at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about helping out his father by learning to type, as she is practicing in this letter. She also mentions medicine she has mailed him.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Bill Klein in Maplewood, New Jersey. Stationery printed with \"Orange Screen Company\" letterhead. Klein says he and Hochberg have been friends since being born on the same day in the same hospital, and he is excited that they will be able to legally drink soon. Klein writes about friends of theirs fighting or training in Italy, England, Luxembourg, and Greenland, describing their experiences and the last time he has heard from them. One friend in Greenland is not coping well with his isolated location. Klein asks for Hochberg's hat size so his father can get him an officer's hat when he finishes training.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother's doctor, Charles W. Wunder of New York, New York. Postmarked 5 February. Envelope only. Upper left corner of envelope reads, \"After five days return to The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company.\"","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about social life at home and opening Hochberg a bank account to make sending money easier.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She talks about having the worst winter in memory and the difficulty of buying household goods because of how infrequently they are being made during war. She asks when she can visit.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She tells Hochberg about seeing the movie Winged Victory. She fills Hochberg in on local gossip and encourages him through difficult training by saying that disappointments often turn out for the best.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Bill in Maplewood, New Jersey. Stationery letterhead reads, \"Orange Screen Company.\" Bill reassures Hochberg that he can make it through the tough officer training by staying positive and remembering that no one worth keeping as a friend will think any less of him if he fails to make officer. Bill mentions times he has had to talk himself out of similar feelings of despair. Bill talks about a friend stationed in Italy, new recruits fresh from college who are humbled by military harshness, and working long hours.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about social life at home and a friend of Hochberg who has joined up with a medical unit.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She relates her trip going to auctions in New York City, as well as an update from Hochberg's brother Jerry who is stationed in the Pacific. She attaches a letter from Yale College that arrived for Hochberg. William C. De Vane, Dean of Yale in New Haven, Connecticut, certifies that Hochberg left school in good standing to do his patriotic duty, as so many Yale students have done before him.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Forwarded from a Parris Island, South Carolina address. From Bobbi at State College, Pennsylvania. Valentine's Day card printed with drawings of a dog and a poem. Signed inside.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She fills Hochberg in on the details of a recent blizzard, as well as Hochberg's father's encouraging her to quit smoking despite continuing to buy her cigarettes.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about social life at home and seeing a Humphrey Bogart movie in New York. She mentions George has been hit in the face, but encourages him not to wear a brace because it only reminds others of the accident. She enquires about his health.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From \"Bill.\" Stationery letterhead reads, \"Orange Screen Company.\" Includes short handwritten note explaining that his letter got sent back to him, and attaches the letter in question, dated 5 January. Bill describes an experience with a \"mystic\" in New York who guessed his friend George would get a commission in the Marines before June. Bill encourages Hochberg to stop worrying because it must be true. He talks about what he did on New Year's Eve, a friend stationed in Italy, and another friend who was demoted to private for talking back to a major.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Includes three ticket stubs not mentioned in the letter from a Columbia vs. Yale football game on 1944 October 14.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about the war in the Pacific, particularly a cousin who has come home on leave and Hochberg's brother Jerry, who has not been writing as frequently because he is so busy.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She relates a story about being recognized as \"George the Marine's mother,\" but assures him she is not sharing his worries about finishing officer training. She says even if he is unsuccessful, people will know it was not his fault but the poor judgment of someone else.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about her opinions of the movie Ministry of Fear and the previews she saw before it, social life at home, and the story of a friend who is worried her soldier's real experience is being withheld from letters to spare her feelings.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about her starting to take classes to contribute to the war cause and a visit Hochberg had with his father.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She talks about her husband being recognized as \"Rose's husband\" and remarks on finally being her own person instead of someone's wife and someone's mother. She mentions wanting to be with her son in his tough time, and Jerry being angry about how his brother is being treated.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She mentions his brother Jerry being mad about unjust things happening to Hochberg. She encourages him to keep his spirits up until the war is over and he can finally start his life.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about staying at home all day in the hopes that he will call, and not being able to send him food this week.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about staying in every night waiting for his call.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about the difficulties of sending and receiving mail during wartime and not being able to send cookies this week because of the ration on butter.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's brother, Lieutenant J.J. (\"Jerry\") Hochberg, USS Shipley Bay, San Francisco. Jerry encourages his brother to not let his negative training experience depress him or stifle his self-esteem.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about taking care of her infant granddaughter (Hochberg's niece), making plans for the possibility that George's officer training does not end well, and the continued shortage of butter.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about finishing her classes soon and starting training in the hospital.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Empty envelope. Address includes multiple levels of company names scratched out and changed.","Typed letter addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Typed. She writes about hearing from Chaplain Rubenstein who had met George. A handwritten note at end of letter signed by \"Mom\" apologizes for not writing more because she is preparing to take her first exam in a long time.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She talks about receiving his call and being happy about his good news. The letter ends with a note from Hochberg's father thanking Hochberg for calling on his birthday. Attached is a note written by \"Aunt Paul\" to George, sent along with Hochberg's mother's letter.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about working at St. Mary's hospital a few days a week even though she has not finished her course yet. She also mentions some of George's friends who are going through military training in the Pacific, and how her social life is changing because of her nursing course. She includes a letter written by Hochberg's brother Jerry dated 1945 March 31.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She praises how much better he sounds over the phone now than he did earlier in his training. She agrees to pick back up her social life now that she has heard from him.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about buying things to give to family members on their birthdays and saying they are from George, and she describes the movie National Velvet.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She is enjoying her work at the hospital even though the course is tiring, and she details her weekly course and nursing schedule. She describes seeing the movie The Thin Man Goes Home and liking the dog actor more than the human actors.","Typed letter addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about finding birthday gifts for her granddaughter, Hochberg's niece, and having to get her a war bond as one of her presents because there's not much else to buy. She mentions a lack of time for social life after starting nursing.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes, \"There is nothing new here.\"","Typed letter addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about President Franklin D. Roosevelt's death and hearing from Hochberg's brother Jerry stationed in the Pacific that he thinks it will be a long time before he is home.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She mentions that only the beginning of the letter is typed because some friends stopped by and now it is too late to use the loud typewriter. She says she hopes this will be the last birthday Hochberg's brother Jerry will be away from home.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, New River, North Carolina. From Private R.H. \"Bob\" Bolton in Parris Island, South Carolina. Written on Marine Corps stationery. Bolton talks about George's recent misfortune of being moved down a company, but assures him there will soon be others in even worse companies. He describes feelings of depression that come with training, the mix of men in his legion, and how training changes your view of friendship. He mentions a mutual professor of his and George's at Yale, Ray Kennedy, and says he is eager to talk with another one of his protégées. Bolton asks George to send details about what life will be like in Camp Lejeune in terms of workload and free time. He complains of a sore knee and trigger finger from shooting practice.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Private E.A. \"Ed\" Cahill in Parris Island, South Carolina. Cahill talks about his difficulty with shooting his target and his anxiety about the upcoming testing. He describes with overcrowding problems in his training camp and getting less time off than was promised. He mentions the bad reputation of Camp Lejeune not helping him look forward to it.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's father, Benjamin Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's father expresses his disappointment at not receiving a phone call from Hochberg. He conveys his love and hopes Hochberg is taking care of himself.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about social life at home and how it feels to be a grandmother.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about passing her nursing practice tests but dreading the upcoming exams. She appreciates the feeling of satisfaction nursing gives her, and looks forward to revisiting her social plans once classes free up some of her time again.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about the difficulty realities and anxieties that come with living through a war. She writes, \"What more can one seek for these days than to keep busy, and feel that you are really being helpful.\"","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Chaplain B. Rubenstein in the Office of the Chaplain of Camp Lejeune. Includes The Camp Lejeune Jewish Bulletin, which gives details of a Sabbath service led by Chaplain Rubenstein to be held on 1945 April 21 in memory of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Other sections of the bulletin describe participation in Jewish life while in the military and a schedule of Jewish services. Thoughts on German Nazis, the possibility of a Jewish university, and Palestine are also discussed. The bulletin describes itself as an effort to reach out and connect Jewish marines in the camp.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's father, Benjamin Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's father talks about how proud he is of his son for making it forward to the next step of training, but that he is just as proud of him for being a good person no matter what his military rank. He mentions George will be going to Quantico, and advises that being himself once there will help him succeed.","Small note ripped from larger piece of paper. Written to George Hochberg from his mother, saying that his father will arrive on Saturday afternoon.","Letter from the Hochberg family doctor, Charles W. Wunder, of New York, New York, to George Hochberg. Composed by piecing together words and phrases cut from magazines, in the style of a ransom note. Dated as simply \"Saturday.\" Wunder makes recommendations for how to relieve typical military training ailments. He advises Ice-Mint to soothe calloused feet, getting plenty of rest, and eating cake."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Hochberg, George S."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Hochberg, George S."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":92,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:53:22.003Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3937","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3937","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3937","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3937","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3937.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hochberg, George S.","title_ssm":["George S. Hochberg Letters"],"title_tesim":["George S. Hochberg Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944 - 1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944 - 1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2011.490","/repositories/2/resources/3937"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2011.490","/repositories/2/resources/3937","George S. Hochberg Letters","United States. Marine Corps Recruitment Depot, Paris Island, S.C","United States. Camp Lejeune, N.C.","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps","Nurses","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Letters (correspondence)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William \u0026 Mary assumes no responsibility.","A Guide to World War II Resources in the Special Collections Research Center","Information about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/WorldWarII","Approximately eighty letters, written from 1944 to 1945, received by George S. Hochberg, of East Orange, New Jersey, primarily during his officer training in the Marine Corps at Parris Island, South Carolina and Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Before joining the Marine Corps, Hochberg was a student at Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut. This collection includes letters from George Hochberg's parents, Rose and Benjamin Hochberg, in New Jersey and brother Jerry in the Pacific, as well as letters from other servicemen and friends. While Hochberg's letters are not included, the replies he received hint at his persistent physical, mental, and emotional struggles in training. Encouragement to build up his mental health is a prevalent theme. His mother's letters highlight how women's lives changed during World War II, particularly her explicit transformation from \"someone's mother\" to her own person who becomes a volunteer hospital nurse. It is suspected that the Hochberg family was Jewish, as mention is made of contact with a rabbi and the collection includes a pamphlet describing Jewish activities at Camp Lejeune. Also includes photographs and football game tickets.","V-mail addressed to Private George S. Hochberg in New Haven, Connecticut. From Lt. W.H. (\"Bill\") Klein of New York, New York. Klein writes about life on board a military ship, including USO shows, seasickness, and medical care. He discusses family and friends at home and his aviation job assignment in the war.","Addressed to George Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From B. Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Signed by \"Dad \u0026 Mom\" but written by Mom. Hochberg's mother writes about the realities of wartime mail and social life at home, and she compares the weather of the South with the North. She assures him that every other trainee is struggling just as much as he is with the physical and mental exhaustion of training.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Ellen C. Stein, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. Stein gives advice for surviving exhausting training and dealing with a \"nasty sergeant.\" She talks about social life at home, what items soldiers have sent back from Europe, the life of a student, and her eagerness to get married. She mentions not knowing how to deal with comforting the loved ones of a friend killed overseas.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about the realities of mail during wartime and items to be sent in a care package.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about recent elections, donating old schools books to children because they've become so expensive, and the rowdy atmosphere in movie theaters.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother gives news of people from home, relates a day trip to New York City to visit family, and mentions sending cheese in her next package to Hochberg.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Ellen Stein, South Orange, New Jersey. Stein writes about her desire for Hochberg to be at her wedding reception on January 14. She also discusses going back to school and her New Year's Eve plans. Stein mentions a soldier friend who got demoted for talking back to a higher-ranking officer.","Addressed to Private First Class George S. Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about how proud she is of her son for making the \"best platoon\" and mentions friends who send their love.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about receiving Hochberg's phone call, his infant niece, and her desire to visit him based on the experience of a friend who visited the same camp. She asks what food he wants sent in the next package, specifically what flavor cake he prefers. She jokes that he is living under better conditions than he is used to.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about social life at home and family friends who have been stationed all over the country without knowing how long they will be away. She asks if he has received the evening newspaper that she has sent to him.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother mentions she is glad to hear of his better living conditions and that she is still waiting to hear when he will have time off.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his parents in East Orange, New Jersey. The letter informs Hochberg about friends at home eager to hear how he is doing. In a postscript, Hochberg's mother mentions a friend saying the image of him as a real soldier is funny.","In a letter addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, his mother talks about social life back at home, including a bridge game.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about going to a wedding reception and everyone drinking a toast to him. She mentions that only one of his male friends could be at the wedding, then lists other guests who could make it despite driving through snow.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother mentions she is glad to have received his phone call even though he is busy. She encourages him to not let what other people say affect him. She updates him on social life at home and promises to open an account for him if he needs money. A note signed \"Dad\" at the end tells him not to underestimate himself.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She gives news about people from home and wants to know if she can come see him.","Addressed to Private First Class George S. Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Private E.A. Cahill in New Haven, Connecticut. Signed \"Ed.\" Written on United States Marine Corps stationary. Cahill writes about life at school then at training camp, and asks about the girls in North Carolina.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Benjamin Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Benjamin Hochberg is the father of George Hochberg, but the letter is written primarily by his mother. She talks about social life at home and items to be sent in a care package.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about how smart her infant granddaughter (George's niece) is for her age, and social life at home. She asks when she can visit.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's parents tell him about a letter received from his brother, Jerry, which said he wants to go home but knows he probably won't be able to for a long time.","Addressed to George S. Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Lieutenant William H. Klein in New York, New York. Signed \"Bill.\" Klein describes life as a soldier. He relates the sadness of having to spend New Year's Eve without old friends and laments there being nothing to do except going to the movies and playing cards. He writes about practicing flying bomb raids. Klein optimistically mentions he is being sent to Italy soon and promises to tell George about Rome when he returns.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about a friend who is fighting in the Pacific and hasn't been home since last March. She also describes a trip to the movies to see  Ms. Parkington .","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother mentions his saying he's lonesome, and she says his parents miss him too. She talks about social life at home and the financial trouble of a friend sending their son to Yale Law School.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From George's brother, Lieutenant J.J. Hochberg, USS Shipley Bay, San Francisco. Signed \"Jerry.\" Jerry writes about the difficulties of receiving mail in wartime. He says he is proud of his brother and confident that he will make it through his training. Mentions friends who are fighting in France and Italy. Includes six photographs. Five are of women and one is of an unidentified man, perhaps Jerry himself.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Benjamin Hochberg in Newark, NJ. Signed by \"Mother \u0026 Dad\" but written by Hochberg's father. The stationery letterhead reads, \"Real Estate Consultant.\" Benjamin Hochberg encourages George through the rough time he is having in officer training. He writes about the unconditional love of parents and about everyone making mistakes sometimes, even Marines.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about social life at home, and she mentions friends asking how he is doing.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother updates him on family news and mentions people who have asked how he is doing.","Addressed to George at New River, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Dated only as \"January 1945.\" Hochberg's parents write about how hard it is not to hear from him, and cancelling plans so they can stay at home in the evenings in case he calls. They describe social life at home. No envelope attached.","Addressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother describes staying with a relative in New York for a night and being read aloud from a letter received at home in New Jersey from Hochberg's brother Jerry. She mentions mailing him cookies, and promises they will turn out better next time. She talks about apologizing to his friends on his behalf because he is too busy to write constantly.","Addressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about family, particularly someone who had to drop out of school for a few weeks to take care of an older relative. She describes letters from a relative in McArthur's army fighting in Luzon, Japan. She figures he must not be on the front lines because he writes more about local women and children than fighting.","Addressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother describes social life at home and running into friends who affectionately ask about him. She talks about being encouraged by news that the war will be over sooner than they thought, but still concerned about the Japanese.","Addressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She encourages him to not worry about negative feedback he is receiving in training. She decides to send him a package of cookies and hard candies.","Addressed to George at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about helping out his father by learning to type, as she is practicing in this letter. She also mentions medicine she has mailed him.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Bill Klein in Maplewood, New Jersey. Stationery printed with \"Orange Screen Company\" letterhead. Klein says he and Hochberg have been friends since being born on the same day in the same hospital, and he is excited that they will be able to legally drink soon. Klein writes about friends of theirs fighting or training in Italy, England, Luxembourg, and Greenland, describing their experiences and the last time he has heard from them. One friend in Greenland is not coping well with his isolated location. Klein asks for Hochberg's hat size so his father can get him an officer's hat when he finishes training.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother's doctor, Charles W. Wunder of New York, New York. Postmarked 5 February. Envelope only. Upper left corner of envelope reads, \"After five days return to The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company.\"","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about social life at home and opening Hochberg a bank account to make sending money easier.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She talks about having the worst winter in memory and the difficulty of buying household goods because of how infrequently they are being made during war. She asks when she can visit.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She tells Hochberg about seeing the movie Winged Victory. She fills Hochberg in on local gossip and encourages him through difficult training by saying that disappointments often turn out for the best.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Bill in Maplewood, New Jersey. Stationery letterhead reads, \"Orange Screen Company.\" Bill reassures Hochberg that he can make it through the tough officer training by staying positive and remembering that no one worth keeping as a friend will think any less of him if he fails to make officer. Bill mentions times he has had to talk himself out of similar feelings of despair. Bill talks about a friend stationed in Italy, new recruits fresh from college who are humbled by military harshness, and working long hours.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about social life at home and a friend of Hochberg who has joined up with a medical unit.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She relates her trip going to auctions in New York City, as well as an update from Hochberg's brother Jerry who is stationed in the Pacific. She attaches a letter from Yale College that arrived for Hochberg. William C. De Vane, Dean of Yale in New Haven, Connecticut, certifies that Hochberg left school in good standing to do his patriotic duty, as so many Yale students have done before him.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Forwarded from a Parris Island, South Carolina address. From Bobbi at State College, Pennsylvania. Valentine's Day card printed with drawings of a dog and a poem. Signed inside.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She fills Hochberg in on the details of a recent blizzard, as well as Hochberg's father's encouraging her to quit smoking despite continuing to buy her cigarettes.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about social life at home and seeing a Humphrey Bogart movie in New York. She mentions George has been hit in the face, but encourages him not to wear a brace because it only reminds others of the accident. She enquires about his health.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From \"Bill.\" Stationery letterhead reads, \"Orange Screen Company.\" Includes short handwritten note explaining that his letter got sent back to him, and attaches the letter in question, dated 5 January. Bill describes an experience with a \"mystic\" in New York who guessed his friend George would get a commission in the Marines before June. Bill encourages Hochberg to stop worrying because it must be true. He talks about what he did on New Year's Eve, a friend stationed in Italy, and another friend who was demoted to private for talking back to a major.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Includes three ticket stubs not mentioned in the letter from a Columbia vs. Yale football game on 1944 October 14.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about the war in the Pacific, particularly a cousin who has come home on leave and Hochberg's brother Jerry, who has not been writing as frequently because he is so busy.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She relates a story about being recognized as \"George the Marine's mother,\" but assures him she is not sharing his worries about finishing officer training. She says even if he is unsuccessful, people will know it was not his fault but the poor judgment of someone else.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about her opinions of the movie Ministry of Fear and the previews she saw before it, social life at home, and the story of a friend who is worried her soldier's real experience is being withheld from letters to spare her feelings.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about her starting to take classes to contribute to the war cause and a visit Hochberg had with his father.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She talks about her husband being recognized as \"Rose's husband\" and remarks on finally being her own person instead of someone's wife and someone's mother. She mentions wanting to be with her son in his tough time, and Jerry being angry about how his brother is being treated.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She mentions his brother Jerry being mad about unjust things happening to Hochberg. She encourages him to keep his spirits up until the war is over and he can finally start his life.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about staying at home all day in the hopes that he will call, and not being able to send him food this week.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about staying in every night waiting for his call.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about the difficulties of sending and receiving mail during wartime and not being able to send cookies this week because of the ration on butter.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's brother, Lieutenant J.J. (\"Jerry\") Hochberg, USS Shipley Bay, San Francisco. Jerry encourages his brother to not let his negative training experience depress him or stifle his self-esteem.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about taking care of her infant granddaughter (Hochberg's niece), making plans for the possibility that George's officer training does not end well, and the continued shortage of butter.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about finishing her classes soon and starting training in the hospital.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Empty envelope. Address includes multiple levels of company names scratched out and changed.","Typed letter addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Typed. She writes about hearing from Chaplain Rubenstein who had met George. A handwritten note at end of letter signed by \"Mom\" apologizes for not writing more because she is preparing to take her first exam in a long time.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She talks about receiving his call and being happy about his good news. The letter ends with a note from Hochberg's father thanking Hochberg for calling on his birthday. Attached is a note written by \"Aunt Paul\" to George, sent along with Hochberg's mother's letter.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about working at St. Mary's hospital a few days a week even though she has not finished her course yet. She also mentions some of George's friends who are going through military training in the Pacific, and how her social life is changing because of her nursing course. She includes a letter written by Hochberg's brother Jerry dated 1945 March 31.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She praises how much better he sounds over the phone now than he did earlier in his training. She agrees to pick back up her social life now that she has heard from him.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about buying things to give to family members on their birthdays and saying they are from George, and she describes the movie National Velvet.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She is enjoying her work at the hospital even though the course is tiring, and she details her weekly course and nursing schedule. She describes seeing the movie The Thin Man Goes Home and liking the dog actor more than the human actors.","Typed letter addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about finding birthday gifts for her granddaughter, Hochberg's niece, and having to get her a war bond as one of her presents because there's not much else to buy. She mentions a lack of time for social life after starting nursing.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes, \"There is nothing new here.\"","Typed letter addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about President Franklin D. Roosevelt's death and hearing from Hochberg's brother Jerry stationed in the Pacific that he thinks it will be a long time before he is home.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She mentions that only the beginning of the letter is typed because some friends stopped by and now it is too late to use the loud typewriter. She says she hopes this will be the last birthday Hochberg's brother Jerry will be away from home.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, New River, North Carolina. From Private R.H. \"Bob\" Bolton in Parris Island, South Carolina. Written on Marine Corps stationery. Bolton talks about George's recent misfortune of being moved down a company, but assures him there will soon be others in even worse companies. He describes feelings of depression that come with training, the mix of men in his legion, and how training changes your view of friendship. He mentions a mutual professor of his and George's at Yale, Ray Kennedy, and says he is eager to talk with another one of his protégées. Bolton asks George to send details about what life will be like in Camp Lejeune in terms of workload and free time. He complains of a sore knee and trigger finger from shooting practice.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Private E.A. \"Ed\" Cahill in Parris Island, South Carolina. Cahill talks about his difficulty with shooting his target and his anxiety about the upcoming testing. He describes with overcrowding problems in his training camp and getting less time off than was promised. He mentions the bad reputation of Camp Lejeune not helping him look forward to it.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's father, Benjamin Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's father expresses his disappointment at not receiving a phone call from Hochberg. He conveys his love and hopes Hochberg is taking care of himself.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about social life at home and how it feels to be a grandmother.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about passing her nursing practice tests but dreading the upcoming exams. She appreciates the feeling of satisfaction nursing gives her, and looks forward to revisiting her social plans once classes free up some of her time again.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about the difficulty realities and anxieties that come with living through a war. She writes, \"What more can one seek for these days than to keep busy, and feel that you are really being helpful.\"","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Chaplain B. Rubenstein in the Office of the Chaplain of Camp Lejeune. Includes The Camp Lejeune Jewish Bulletin, which gives details of a Sabbath service led by Chaplain Rubenstein to be held on 1945 April 21 in memory of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Other sections of the bulletin describe participation in Jewish life while in the military and a schedule of Jewish services. Thoughts on German Nazis, the possibility of a Jewish university, and Palestine are also discussed. The bulletin describes itself as an effort to reach out and connect Jewish marines in the camp.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's father, Benjamin Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's father talks about how proud he is of his son for making it forward to the next step of training, but that he is just as proud of him for being a good person no matter what his military rank. He mentions George will be going to Quantico, and advises that being himself once there will help him succeed.","Small note ripped from larger piece of paper. Written to George Hochberg from his mother, saying that his father will arrive on Saturday afternoon.","Letter from the Hochberg family doctor, Charles W. Wunder, of New York, New York, to George Hochberg. Composed by piecing together words and phrases cut from magazines, in the style of a ransom note. Dated as simply \"Saturday.\" Wunder makes recommendations for how to relieve typical military training ailments. He advises Ice-Mint to soothe calloused feet, getting plenty of rest, and eating cake.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Hochberg, George S.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2011.490","/repositories/2/resources/3937"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George S. Hochberg Letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["George S. Hochberg Letters"],"collection_ssim":["George S. Hochberg Letters"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["United States. Marine Corps Recruitment Depot, Paris Island, S.C","United States. Camp Lejeune, N.C."],"geogname_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps Recruitment Depot, Paris Island, S.C","United States. Camp Lejeune, N.C."],"creator_ssm":["Hochberg, George S."],"creator_ssim":["Hochberg, George S."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hochberg, George S."],"creators_ssim":["Hochberg, George S."],"places_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps Recruitment Depot, Paris Island, S.C","United States. Camp Lejeune, N.C."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps","Nurses","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps","Nurses","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William \u0026amp; Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William \u0026 Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge S. Hochberg Letters, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George S. Hochberg Letters, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"bc_guide_name\"\u003eA Guide to World War II Resources in the Special Collections Research Center\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInformation about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/WorldWarII\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A Guide to World War II Resources in the Special Collections Research Center","Information about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/WorldWarII"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eApproximately eighty letters, written from 1944 to 1945, received by George S. Hochberg, of East Orange, New Jersey, primarily during his officer training in the Marine Corps at Parris Island, South Carolina and Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Before joining the Marine Corps, Hochberg was a student at Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut. This collection includes letters from George Hochberg's parents, Rose and Benjamin Hochberg, in New Jersey and brother Jerry in the Pacific, as well as letters from other servicemen and friends. While Hochberg's letters are not included, the replies he received hint at his persistent physical, mental, and emotional struggles in training. Encouragement to build up his mental health is a prevalent theme. His mother's letters highlight how women's lives changed during World War II, particularly her explicit transformation from \"someone's mother\" to her own person who becomes a volunteer hospital nurse. It is suspected that the Hochberg family was Jewish, as mention is made of contact with a rabbi and the collection includes a pamphlet describing Jewish activities at Camp Lejeune. Also includes photographs and football game tickets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eV-mail addressed to Private George S. Hochberg in New Haven, Connecticut. From Lt. W.H. (\"Bill\") Klein of New York, New York. Klein writes about life on board a military ship, including USO shows, seasickness, and medical care. He discusses family and friends at home and his aviation job assignment in the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to George Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From B. Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Signed by \"Dad \u0026amp; Mom\" but written by Mom. Hochberg's mother writes about the realities of wartime mail and social life at home, and she compares the weather of the South with the North. She assures him that every other trainee is struggling just as much as he is with the physical and mental exhaustion of training.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Ellen C. Stein, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. Stein gives advice for surviving exhausting training and dealing with a \"nasty sergeant.\" She talks about social life at home, what items soldiers have sent back from Europe, the life of a student, and her eagerness to get married. She mentions not knowing how to deal with comforting the loved ones of a friend killed overseas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about the realities of mail during wartime and items to be sent in a care package.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about recent elections, donating old schools books to children because they've become so expensive, and the rowdy atmosphere in movie theaters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother gives news of people from home, relates a day trip to New York City to visit family, and mentions sending cheese in her next package to Hochberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Ellen Stein, South Orange, New Jersey. Stein writes about her desire for Hochberg to be at her wedding reception on January 14. She also discusses going back to school and her New Year's Eve plans. Stein mentions a soldier friend who got demoted for talking back to a higher-ranking officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Private First Class George S. Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about how proud she is of her son for making the \"best platoon\" and mentions friends who send their love.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about receiving Hochberg's phone call, his infant niece, and her desire to visit him based on the experience of a friend who visited the same camp. She asks what food he wants sent in the next package, specifically what flavor cake he prefers. She jokes that he is living under better conditions than he is used to.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about social life at home and family friends who have been stationed all over the country without knowing how long they will be away. She asks if he has received the evening newspaper that she has sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother mentions she is glad to hear of his better living conditions and that she is still waiting to hear when he will have time off.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his parents in East Orange, New Jersey. The letter informs Hochberg about friends at home eager to hear how he is doing. In a postscript, Hochberg's mother mentions a friend saying the image of him as a real soldier is funny.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a letter addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, his mother talks about social life back at home, including a bridge game.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about going to a wedding reception and everyone drinking a toast to him. She mentions that only one of his male friends could be at the wedding, then lists other guests who could make it despite driving through snow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother mentions she is glad to have received his phone call even though he is busy. She encourages him to not let what other people say affect him. She updates him on social life at home and promises to open an account for him if he needs money. A note signed \"Dad\" at the end tells him not to underestimate himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She gives news about people from home and wants to know if she can come see him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Private First Class George S. Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Private E.A. Cahill in New Haven, Connecticut. Signed \"Ed.\" Written on United States Marine Corps stationary. Cahill writes about life at school then at training camp, and asks about the girls in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Benjamin Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Benjamin Hochberg is the father of George Hochberg, but the letter is written primarily by his mother. She talks about social life at home and items to be sent in a care package.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about how smart her infant granddaughter (George's niece) is for her age, and social life at home. She asks when she can visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's parents tell him about a letter received from his brother, Jerry, which said he wants to go home but knows he probably won't be able to for a long time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to George S. Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Lieutenant William H. Klein in New York, New York. Signed \"Bill.\" Klein describes life as a soldier. He relates the sadness of having to spend New Year's Eve without old friends and laments there being nothing to do except going to the movies and playing cards. He writes about practicing flying bomb raids. Klein optimistically mentions he is being sent to Italy soon and promises to tell George about Rome when he returns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about a friend who is fighting in the Pacific and hasn't been home since last March. She also describes a trip to the movies to see \u003ci\u003eMs. Parkington\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother mentions his saying he's lonesome, and she says his parents miss him too. She talks about social life at home and the financial trouble of a friend sending their son to Yale Law School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From George's brother, Lieutenant J.J. Hochberg, USS Shipley Bay, San Francisco. Signed \"Jerry.\" Jerry writes about the difficulties of receiving mail in wartime. He says he is proud of his brother and confident that he will make it through his training. Mentions friends who are fighting in France and Italy. Includes six photographs. Five are of women and one is of an unidentified man, perhaps Jerry himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Benjamin Hochberg in Newark, NJ. Signed by \"Mother \u0026amp; Dad\" but written by Hochberg's father. The stationery letterhead reads, \"Real Estate Consultant.\" Benjamin Hochberg encourages George through the rough time he is having in officer training. He writes about the unconditional love of parents and about everyone making mistakes sometimes, even Marines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about social life at home, and she mentions friends asking how he is doing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother updates him on family news and mentions people who have asked how he is doing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to George at New River, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Dated only as \"January 1945.\" Hochberg's parents write about how hard it is not to hear from him, and cancelling plans so they can stay at home in the evenings in case he calls. They describe social life at home. No envelope attached.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother describes staying with a relative in New York for a night and being read aloud from a letter received at home in New Jersey from Hochberg's brother Jerry. She mentions mailing him cookies, and promises they will turn out better next time. She talks about apologizing to his friends on his behalf because he is too busy to write constantly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about family, particularly someone who had to drop out of school for a few weeks to take care of an older relative. She describes letters from a relative in McArthur's army fighting in Luzon, Japan. She figures he must not be on the front lines because he writes more about local women and children than fighting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother describes social life at home and running into friends who affectionately ask about him. She talks about being encouraged by news that the war will be over sooner than they thought, but still concerned about the Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She encourages him to not worry about negative feedback he is receiving in training. She decides to send him a package of cookies and hard candies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to George at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about helping out his father by learning to type, as she is practicing in this letter. She also mentions medicine she has mailed him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Bill Klein in Maplewood, New Jersey. Stationery printed with \"Orange Screen Company\" letterhead. Klein says he and Hochberg have been friends since being born on the same day in the same hospital, and he is excited that they will be able to legally drink soon. Klein writes about friends of theirs fighting or training in Italy, England, Luxembourg, and Greenland, describing their experiences and the last time he has heard from them. One friend in Greenland is not coping well with his isolated location. Klein asks for Hochberg's hat size so his father can get him an officer's hat when he finishes training.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother's doctor, Charles W. Wunder of New York, New York. Postmarked 5 February. Envelope only. Upper left corner of envelope reads, \"After five days return to The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about social life at home and opening Hochberg a bank account to make sending money easier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She talks about having the worst winter in memory and the difficulty of buying household goods because of how infrequently they are being made during war. She asks when she can visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She tells Hochberg about seeing the movie Winged Victory. She fills Hochberg in on local gossip and encourages him through difficult training by saying that disappointments often turn out for the best.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Bill in Maplewood, New Jersey. Stationery letterhead reads, \"Orange Screen Company.\" Bill reassures Hochberg that he can make it through the tough officer training by staying positive and remembering that no one worth keeping as a friend will think any less of him if he fails to make officer. Bill mentions times he has had to talk himself out of similar feelings of despair. Bill talks about a friend stationed in Italy, new recruits fresh from college who are humbled by military harshness, and working long hours.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about social life at home and a friend of Hochberg who has joined up with a medical unit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She relates her trip going to auctions in New York City, as well as an update from Hochberg's brother Jerry who is stationed in the Pacific. She attaches a letter from Yale College that arrived for Hochberg. William C. De Vane, Dean of Yale in New Haven, Connecticut, certifies that Hochberg left school in good standing to do his patriotic duty, as so many Yale students have done before him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Forwarded from a Parris Island, South Carolina address. From Bobbi at State College, Pennsylvania. Valentine's Day card printed with drawings of a dog and a poem. Signed inside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She fills Hochberg in on the details of a recent blizzard, as well as Hochberg's father's encouraging her to quit smoking despite continuing to buy her cigarettes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about social life at home and seeing a Humphrey Bogart movie in New York. She mentions George has been hit in the face, but encourages him not to wear a brace because it only reminds others of the accident. She enquires about his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From \"Bill.\" Stationery letterhead reads, \"Orange Screen Company.\" Includes short handwritten note explaining that his letter got sent back to him, and attaches the letter in question, dated 5 January. Bill describes an experience with a \"mystic\" in New York who guessed his friend George would get a commission in the Marines before June. Bill encourages Hochberg to stop worrying because it must be true. He talks about what he did on New Year's Eve, a friend stationed in Italy, and another friend who was demoted to private for talking back to a major.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Includes three ticket stubs not mentioned in the letter from a Columbia vs. Yale football game on 1944 October 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about the war in the Pacific, particularly a cousin who has come home on leave and Hochberg's brother Jerry, who has not been writing as frequently because he is so busy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She relates a story about being recognized as \"George the Marine's mother,\" but assures him she is not sharing his worries about finishing officer training. She says even if he is unsuccessful, people will know it was not his fault but the poor judgment of someone else.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about her opinions of the movie Ministry of Fear and the previews she saw before it, social life at home, and the story of a friend who is worried her soldier's real experience is being withheld from letters to spare her feelings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about her starting to take classes to contribute to the war cause and a visit Hochberg had with his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She talks about her husband being recognized as \"Rose's husband\" and remarks on finally being her own person instead of someone's wife and someone's mother. She mentions wanting to be with her son in his tough time, and Jerry being angry about how his brother is being treated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She mentions his brother Jerry being mad about unjust things happening to Hochberg. She encourages him to keep his spirits up until the war is over and he can finally start his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about staying at home all day in the hopes that he will call, and not being able to send him food this week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about staying in every night waiting for his call.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about the difficulties of sending and receiving mail during wartime and not being able to send cookies this week because of the ration on butter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's brother, Lieutenant J.J. (\"Jerry\") Hochberg, USS Shipley Bay, San Francisco. Jerry encourages his brother to not let his negative training experience depress him or stifle his self-esteem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about taking care of her infant granddaughter (Hochberg's niece), making plans for the possibility that George's officer training does not end well, and the continued shortage of butter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about finishing her classes soon and starting training in the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Empty envelope. Address includes multiple levels of company names scratched out and changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped letter addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Typed. She writes about hearing from Chaplain Rubenstein who had met George. A handwritten note at end of letter signed by \"Mom\" apologizes for not writing more because she is preparing to take her first exam in a long time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She talks about receiving his call and being happy about his good news. The letter ends with a note from Hochberg's father thanking Hochberg for calling on his birthday. Attached is a note written by \"Aunt Paul\" to George, sent along with Hochberg's mother's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about working at St. Mary's hospital a few days a week even though she has not finished her course yet. She also mentions some of George's friends who are going through military training in the Pacific, and how her social life is changing because of her nursing course. She includes a letter written by Hochberg's brother Jerry dated 1945 March 31.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She praises how much better he sounds over the phone now than he did earlier in his training. She agrees to pick back up her social life now that she has heard from him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about buying things to give to family members on their birthdays and saying they are from George, and she describes the movie National Velvet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She is enjoying her work at the hospital even though the course is tiring, and she details her weekly course and nursing schedule. She describes seeing the movie The Thin Man Goes Home and liking the dog actor more than the human actors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped letter addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about finding birthday gifts for her granddaughter, Hochberg's niece, and having to get her a war bond as one of her presents because there's not much else to buy. She mentions a lack of time for social life after starting nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes, \"There is nothing new here.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped letter addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about President Franklin D. Roosevelt's death and hearing from Hochberg's brother Jerry stationed in the Pacific that he thinks it will be a long time before he is home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She mentions that only the beginning of the letter is typed because some friends stopped by and now it is too late to use the loud typewriter. She says she hopes this will be the last birthday Hochberg's brother Jerry will be away from home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, New River, North Carolina. From Private R.H. \"Bob\" Bolton in Parris Island, South Carolina. Written on Marine Corps stationery. Bolton talks about George's recent misfortune of being moved down a company, but assures him there will soon be others in even worse companies. He describes feelings of depression that come with training, the mix of men in his legion, and how training changes your view of friendship. He mentions a mutual professor of his and George's at Yale, Ray Kennedy, and says he is eager to talk with another one of his protégées. Bolton asks George to send details about what life will be like in Camp Lejeune in terms of workload and free time. He complains of a sore knee and trigger finger from shooting practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Private E.A. \"Ed\" Cahill in Parris Island, South Carolina. Cahill talks about his difficulty with shooting his target and his anxiety about the upcoming testing. He describes with overcrowding problems in his training camp and getting less time off than was promised. He mentions the bad reputation of Camp Lejeune not helping him look forward to it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's father, Benjamin Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's father expresses his disappointment at not receiving a phone call from Hochberg. He conveys his love and hopes Hochberg is taking care of himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about social life at home and how it feels to be a grandmother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about passing her nursing practice tests but dreading the upcoming exams. She appreciates the feeling of satisfaction nursing gives her, and looks forward to revisiting her social plans once classes free up some of her time again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about the difficulty realities and anxieties that come with living through a war. She writes, \"What more can one seek for these days than to keep busy, and feel that you are really being helpful.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Chaplain B. Rubenstein in the Office of the Chaplain of Camp Lejeune. Includes The Camp Lejeune Jewish Bulletin, which gives details of a Sabbath service led by Chaplain Rubenstein to be held on 1945 April 21 in memory of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Other sections of the bulletin describe participation in Jewish life while in the military and a schedule of Jewish services. Thoughts on German Nazis, the possibility of a Jewish university, and Palestine are also discussed. The bulletin describes itself as an effort to reach out and connect Jewish marines in the camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's father, Benjamin Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's father talks about how proud he is of his son for making it forward to the next step of training, but that he is just as proud of him for being a good person no matter what his military rank. He mentions George will be going to Quantico, and advises that being himself once there will help him succeed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall note ripped from larger piece of paper. Written to George Hochberg from his mother, saying that his father will arrive on Saturday afternoon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from the Hochberg family doctor, Charles W. Wunder, of New York, New York, to George Hochberg. Composed by piecing together words and phrases cut from magazines, in the style of a ransom note. Dated as simply \"Saturday.\" Wunder makes recommendations for how to relieve typical military training ailments. He advises Ice-Mint to soothe calloused feet, getting plenty of rest, and eating cake.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Approximately eighty letters, written from 1944 to 1945, received by George S. Hochberg, of East Orange, New Jersey, primarily during his officer training in the Marine Corps at Parris Island, South Carolina and Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Before joining the Marine Corps, Hochberg was a student at Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut. This collection includes letters from George Hochberg's parents, Rose and Benjamin Hochberg, in New Jersey and brother Jerry in the Pacific, as well as letters from other servicemen and friends. While Hochberg's letters are not included, the replies he received hint at his persistent physical, mental, and emotional struggles in training. Encouragement to build up his mental health is a prevalent theme. His mother's letters highlight how women's lives changed during World War II, particularly her explicit transformation from \"someone's mother\" to her own person who becomes a volunteer hospital nurse. It is suspected that the Hochberg family was Jewish, as mention is made of contact with a rabbi and the collection includes a pamphlet describing Jewish activities at Camp Lejeune. Also includes photographs and football game tickets.","V-mail addressed to Private George S. Hochberg in New Haven, Connecticut. From Lt. W.H. (\"Bill\") Klein of New York, New York. Klein writes about life on board a military ship, including USO shows, seasickness, and medical care. He discusses family and friends at home and his aviation job assignment in the war.","Addressed to George Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From B. Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Signed by \"Dad \u0026 Mom\" but written by Mom. Hochberg's mother writes about the realities of wartime mail and social life at home, and she compares the weather of the South with the North. She assures him that every other trainee is struggling just as much as he is with the physical and mental exhaustion of training.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Ellen C. Stein, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. Stein gives advice for surviving exhausting training and dealing with a \"nasty sergeant.\" She talks about social life at home, what items soldiers have sent back from Europe, the life of a student, and her eagerness to get married. She mentions not knowing how to deal with comforting the loved ones of a friend killed overseas.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about the realities of mail during wartime and items to be sent in a care package.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about recent elections, donating old schools books to children because they've become so expensive, and the rowdy atmosphere in movie theaters.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother gives news of people from home, relates a day trip to New York City to visit family, and mentions sending cheese in her next package to Hochberg.","Addressed to Hochberg in Parris Island, South Carolina. From Ellen Stein, South Orange, New Jersey. Stein writes about her desire for Hochberg to be at her wedding reception on January 14. She also discusses going back to school and her New Year's Eve plans. Stein mentions a soldier friend who got demoted for talking back to a higher-ranking officer.","Addressed to Private First Class George S. Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about how proud she is of her son for making the \"best platoon\" and mentions friends who send their love.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about receiving Hochberg's phone call, his infant niece, and her desire to visit him based on the experience of a friend who visited the same camp. She asks what food he wants sent in the next package, specifically what flavor cake he prefers. She jokes that he is living under better conditions than he is used to.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about social life at home and family friends who have been stationed all over the country without knowing how long they will be away. She asks if he has received the evening newspaper that she has sent to him.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother mentions she is glad to hear of his better living conditions and that she is still waiting to hear when he will have time off.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his parents in East Orange, New Jersey. The letter informs Hochberg about friends at home eager to hear how he is doing. In a postscript, Hochberg's mother mentions a friend saying the image of him as a real soldier is funny.","In a letter addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, his mother talks about social life back at home, including a bridge game.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about going to a wedding reception and everyone drinking a toast to him. She mentions that only one of his male friends could be at the wedding, then lists other guests who could make it despite driving through snow.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother mentions she is glad to have received his phone call even though he is busy. She encourages him to not let what other people say affect him. She updates him on social life at home and promises to open an account for him if he needs money. A note signed \"Dad\" at the end tells him not to underestimate himself.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From his mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She gives news about people from home and wants to know if she can come see him.","Addressed to Private First Class George S. Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Private E.A. Cahill in New Haven, Connecticut. Signed \"Ed.\" Written on United States Marine Corps stationary. Cahill writes about life at school then at training camp, and asks about the girls in North Carolina.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Benjamin Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Benjamin Hochberg is the father of George Hochberg, but the letter is written primarily by his mother. She talks about social life at home and items to be sent in a care package.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about how smart her infant granddaughter (George's niece) is for her age, and social life at home. She asks when she can visit.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's parents tell him about a letter received from his brother, Jerry, which said he wants to go home but knows he probably won't be able to for a long time.","Addressed to George S. Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Lieutenant William H. Klein in New York, New York. Signed \"Bill.\" Klein describes life as a soldier. He relates the sadness of having to spend New Year's Eve without old friends and laments there being nothing to do except going to the movies and playing cards. He writes about practicing flying bomb raids. Klein optimistically mentions he is being sent to Italy soon and promises to tell George about Rome when he returns.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about a friend who is fighting in the Pacific and hasn't been home since last March. She also describes a trip to the movies to see  Ms. Parkington .","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother mentions his saying he's lonesome, and she says his parents miss him too. She talks about social life at home and the financial trouble of a friend sending their son to Yale Law School.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From George's brother, Lieutenant J.J. Hochberg, USS Shipley Bay, San Francisco. Signed \"Jerry.\" Jerry writes about the difficulties of receiving mail in wartime. He says he is proud of his brother and confident that he will make it through his training. Mentions friends who are fighting in France and Italy. Includes six photographs. Five are of women and one is of an unidentified man, perhaps Jerry himself.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Benjamin Hochberg in Newark, NJ. Signed by \"Mother \u0026 Dad\" but written by Hochberg's father. The stationery letterhead reads, \"Real Estate Consultant.\" Benjamin Hochberg encourages George through the rough time he is having in officer training. He writes about the unconditional love of parents and about everyone making mistakes sometimes, even Marines.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about social life at home, and she mentions friends asking how he is doing.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother updates him on family news and mentions people who have asked how he is doing.","Addressed to George at New River, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Dated only as \"January 1945.\" Hochberg's parents write about how hard it is not to hear from him, and cancelling plans so they can stay at home in the evenings in case he calls. They describe social life at home. No envelope attached.","Addressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother describes staying with a relative in New York for a night and being read aloud from a letter received at home in New Jersey from Hochberg's brother Jerry. She mentions mailing him cookies, and promises they will turn out better next time. She talks about apologizing to his friends on his behalf because he is too busy to write constantly.","Addressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about family, particularly someone who had to drop out of school for a few weeks to take care of an older relative. She describes letters from a relative in McArthur's army fighting in Luzon, Japan. She figures he must not be on the front lines because he writes more about local women and children than fighting.","Addressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother describes social life at home and running into friends who affectionately ask about him. She talks about being encouraged by news that the war will be over sooner than they thought, but still concerned about the Japanese.","Addressed to George in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She encourages him to not worry about negative feedback he is receiving in training. She decides to send him a package of cookies and hard candies.","Addressed to George at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about helping out his father by learning to type, as she is practicing in this letter. She also mentions medicine she has mailed him.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Bill Klein in Maplewood, New Jersey. Stationery printed with \"Orange Screen Company\" letterhead. Klein says he and Hochberg have been friends since being born on the same day in the same hospital, and he is excited that they will be able to legally drink soon. Klein writes about friends of theirs fighting or training in Italy, England, Luxembourg, and Greenland, describing their experiences and the last time he has heard from them. One friend in Greenland is not coping well with his isolated location. Klein asks for Hochberg's hat size so his father can get him an officer's hat when he finishes training.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother's doctor, Charles W. Wunder of New York, New York. Postmarked 5 February. Envelope only. Upper left corner of envelope reads, \"After five days return to The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company.\"","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about social life at home and opening Hochberg a bank account to make sending money easier.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She talks about having the worst winter in memory and the difficulty of buying household goods because of how infrequently they are being made during war. She asks when she can visit.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She tells Hochberg about seeing the movie Winged Victory. She fills Hochberg in on local gossip and encourages him through difficult training by saying that disappointments often turn out for the best.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Bill in Maplewood, New Jersey. Stationery letterhead reads, \"Orange Screen Company.\" Bill reassures Hochberg that he can make it through the tough officer training by staying positive and remembering that no one worth keeping as a friend will think any less of him if he fails to make officer. Bill mentions times he has had to talk himself out of similar feelings of despair. Bill talks about a friend stationed in Italy, new recruits fresh from college who are humbled by military harshness, and working long hours.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about social life at home and a friend of Hochberg who has joined up with a medical unit.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She relates her trip going to auctions in New York City, as well as an update from Hochberg's brother Jerry who is stationed in the Pacific. She attaches a letter from Yale College that arrived for Hochberg. William C. De Vane, Dean of Yale in New Haven, Connecticut, certifies that Hochberg left school in good standing to do his patriotic duty, as so many Yale students have done before him.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Forwarded from a Parris Island, South Carolina address. From Bobbi at State College, Pennsylvania. Valentine's Day card printed with drawings of a dog and a poem. Signed inside.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She fills Hochberg in on the details of a recent blizzard, as well as Hochberg's father's encouraging her to quit smoking despite continuing to buy her cigarettes.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about social life at home and seeing a Humphrey Bogart movie in New York. She mentions George has been hit in the face, but encourages him not to wear a brace because it only reminds others of the accident. She enquires about his health.","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From \"Bill.\" Stationery letterhead reads, \"Orange Screen Company.\" Includes short handwritten note explaining that his letter got sent back to him, and attaches the letter in question, dated 5 January. Bill describes an experience with a \"mystic\" in New York who guessed his friend George would get a commission in the Marines before June. Bill encourages Hochberg to stop worrying because it must be true. He talks about what he did on New Year's Eve, a friend stationed in Italy, and another friend who was demoted to private for talking back to a major.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Includes three ticket stubs not mentioned in the letter from a Columbia vs. Yale football game on 1944 October 14.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about the war in the Pacific, particularly a cousin who has come home on leave and Hochberg's brother Jerry, who has not been writing as frequently because he is so busy.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She relates a story about being recognized as \"George the Marine's mother,\" but assures him she is not sharing his worries about finishing officer training. She says even if he is unsuccessful, people will know it was not his fault but the poor judgment of someone else.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about her opinions of the movie Ministry of Fear and the previews she saw before it, social life at home, and the story of a friend who is worried her soldier's real experience is being withheld from letters to spare her feelings.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about her starting to take classes to contribute to the war cause and a visit Hochberg had with his father.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She talks about her husband being recognized as \"Rose's husband\" and remarks on finally being her own person instead of someone's wife and someone's mother. She mentions wanting to be with her son in his tough time, and Jerry being angry about how his brother is being treated.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She mentions his brother Jerry being mad about unjust things happening to Hochberg. She encourages him to keep his spirits up until the war is over and he can finally start his life.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about staying at home all day in the hopes that he will call, and not being able to send him food this week.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about staying in every night waiting for his call.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about the difficulties of sending and receiving mail during wartime and not being able to send cookies this week because of the ration on butter.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's brother, Lieutenant J.J. (\"Jerry\") Hochberg, USS Shipley Bay, San Francisco. Jerry encourages his brother to not let his negative training experience depress him or stifle his self-esteem.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about taking care of her infant granddaughter (Hochberg's niece), making plans for the possibility that George's officer training does not end well, and the continued shortage of butter.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about finishing her classes soon and starting training in the hospital.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's parents in East Orange, New Jersey. Empty envelope. Address includes multiple levels of company names scratched out and changed.","Typed letter addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Typed. She writes about hearing from Chaplain Rubenstein who had met George. A handwritten note at end of letter signed by \"Mom\" apologizes for not writing more because she is preparing to take her first exam in a long time.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She talks about receiving his call and being happy about his good news. The letter ends with a note from Hochberg's father thanking Hochberg for calling on his birthday. Attached is a note written by \"Aunt Paul\" to George, sent along with Hochberg's mother's letter.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about working at St. Mary's hospital a few days a week even though she has not finished her course yet. She also mentions some of George's friends who are going through military training in the Pacific, and how her social life is changing because of her nursing course. She includes a letter written by Hochberg's brother Jerry dated 1945 March 31.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She praises how much better he sounds over the phone now than he did earlier in his training. She agrees to pick back up her social life now that she has heard from him.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about buying things to give to family members on their birthdays and saying they are from George, and she describes the movie National Velvet.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She is enjoying her work at the hospital even though the course is tiring, and she details her weekly course and nursing schedule. She describes seeing the movie The Thin Man Goes Home and liking the dog actor more than the human actors.","Typed letter addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about finding birthday gifts for her granddaughter, Hochberg's niece, and having to get her a war bond as one of her presents because there's not much else to buy. She mentions a lack of time for social life after starting nursing.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes, \"There is nothing new here.\"","Typed letter addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother writes about President Franklin D. Roosevelt's death and hearing from Hochberg's brother Jerry stationed in the Pacific that he thinks it will be a long time before he is home.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She mentions that only the beginning of the letter is typed because some friends stopped by and now it is too late to use the loud typewriter. She says she hopes this will be the last birthday Hochberg's brother Jerry will be away from home.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, New River, North Carolina. From Private R.H. \"Bob\" Bolton in Parris Island, South Carolina. Written on Marine Corps stationery. Bolton talks about George's recent misfortune of being moved down a company, but assures him there will soon be others in even worse companies. He describes feelings of depression that come with training, the mix of men in his legion, and how training changes your view of friendship. He mentions a mutual professor of his and George's at Yale, Ray Kennedy, and says he is eager to talk with another one of his protégées. Bolton asks George to send details about what life will be like in Camp Lejeune in terms of workload and free time. He complains of a sore knee and trigger finger from shooting practice.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Private E.A. \"Ed\" Cahill in Parris Island, South Carolina. Cahill talks about his difficulty with shooting his target and his anxiety about the upcoming testing. He describes with overcrowding problems in his training camp and getting less time off than was promised. He mentions the bad reputation of Camp Lejeune not helping him look forward to it.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's father, Benjamin Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's father expresses his disappointment at not receiving a phone call from Hochberg. He conveys his love and hopes Hochberg is taking care of himself.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about social life at home and how it feels to be a grandmother.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's mother talks about passing her nursing practice tests but dreading the upcoming exams. She appreciates the feeling of satisfaction nursing gives her, and looks forward to revisiting her social plans once classes free up some of her time again.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's mother in East Orange, New Jersey. She writes about the difficulty realities and anxieties that come with living through a war. She writes, \"What more can one seek for these days than to keep busy, and feel that you are really being helpful.\"","Addressed to Hochberg in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Chaplain B. Rubenstein in the Office of the Chaplain of Camp Lejeune. Includes The Camp Lejeune Jewish Bulletin, which gives details of a Sabbath service led by Chaplain Rubenstein to be held on 1945 April 21 in memory of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Other sections of the bulletin describe participation in Jewish life while in the military and a schedule of Jewish services. Thoughts on German Nazis, the possibility of a Jewish university, and Palestine are also discussed. The bulletin describes itself as an effort to reach out and connect Jewish marines in the camp.","Addressed to Hochberg at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From Hochberg's father, Benjamin Hochberg in East Orange, New Jersey. Hochberg's father talks about how proud he is of his son for making it forward to the next step of training, but that he is just as proud of him for being a good person no matter what his military rank. He mentions George will be going to Quantico, and advises that being himself once there will help him succeed.","Small note ripped from larger piece of paper. Written to George Hochberg from his mother, saying that his father will arrive on Saturday afternoon.","Letter from the Hochberg family doctor, Charles W. Wunder, of New York, New York, to George Hochberg. Composed by piecing together words and phrases cut from magazines, in the style of a ransom note. Dated as simply \"Saturday.\" Wunder makes recommendations for how to relieve typical military training ailments. He advises Ice-Mint to soothe calloused feet, getting plenty of rest, and eating cake."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Hochberg, George S."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Hochberg, George S."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":92,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:53:22.003Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3937"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8192","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Grace De Frank Letters","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8192#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLetters to Grace from friends Mary Ellen Zynth and Rose about Grace's brother being drafted into the army, upcoming family weddings, and nursing school.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8192#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8192","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8192","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8192","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8192","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8192.xml","title_filing_ssi":"De Frank, Grace Letters","title_ssm":["Grace De Frank Letters"],"title_tesim":["Grace De Frank Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1941 October 13","1942 January 14","1942 January 26","1942 April 9","1942 May 20"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1941 October 13","1942 January 14","1942 January 26","1942 April 9","1942 May 20"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01493","/repositories/2/resources/8192"],"text":["SC 01493","/repositories/2/resources/8192","Grace De Frank Letters","World War, 1939-1945","Nurses","Weddings--1940-1950","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Letters to Grace from friends Mary Ellen Zynth and Rose about Grace's brother being drafted into the army, upcoming family weddings, and nursing school.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01493","/repositories/2/resources/8192"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Grace De Frank Letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["Grace De Frank Letters"],"collection_ssim":["Grace De Frank Letters"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Gary Barranger, Class of '73, Law '76"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Nurses","Weddings--1940-1950"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Nurses","Weddings--1940-1950"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrace De Frank Letters, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Grace De Frank Letters, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters to Grace from friends Mary Ellen Zynth and Rose about Grace's brother being drafted into the army, upcoming family weddings, and nursing school.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters to Grace from friends Mary Ellen Zynth and Rose about Grace's brother being drafted into the army, upcoming family weddings, and nursing school."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:27:17.643Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8192","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8192","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8192","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8192","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8192.xml","title_filing_ssi":"De Frank, Grace Letters","title_ssm":["Grace De Frank Letters"],"title_tesim":["Grace De Frank Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1941 October 13","1942 January 14","1942 January 26","1942 April 9","1942 May 20"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1941 October 13","1942 January 14","1942 January 26","1942 April 9","1942 May 20"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01493","/repositories/2/resources/8192"],"text":["SC 01493","/repositories/2/resources/8192","Grace De Frank Letters","World War, 1939-1945","Nurses","Weddings--1940-1950","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Letters to Grace from friends Mary Ellen Zynth and Rose about Grace's brother being drafted into the army, upcoming family weddings, and nursing school.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01493","/repositories/2/resources/8192"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Grace De Frank Letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["Grace De Frank Letters"],"collection_ssim":["Grace De Frank Letters"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Gary Barranger, Class of '73, Law '76"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Nurses","Weddings--1940-1950"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Nurses","Weddings--1940-1950"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrace De Frank Letters, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Grace De Frank Letters, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters to Grace from friends Mary Ellen Zynth and Rose about Grace's brother being drafted into the army, upcoming family weddings, and nursing school.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters to Grace from friends Mary Ellen Zynth and Rose about Grace's brother being drafted into the army, upcoming family weddings, and nursing school."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:27:17.643Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8192"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gravely and Moore Studio","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4908.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/204971","title_ssm":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"title_tesim":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860s-1960s","1930-1945"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860s-1960s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2523","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4908"],"text":["A\u0026M 2523","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4908","Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives","Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Advertising photography","Aerial photographs.","Architectural photography","Chemical industry","Church buildings","Civil Service -- Employees","Coal industry.","Coal mines and mining","Dance and dancers.","Department stores","High school students -- West Virginia","High Schools -- West Virginia","Immigrants and immigration.","Military Personnel - United States.","Missionaries","Nurses","Photographers","Photography of children","Photography","Police, State - West Virginia.","Portrait photography","Schools -- West Virginia","Universities and colleges","Wedding photography.","All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives."," The majority of these files are identified with an index number and description, while the remainder have only a description or are unidentified. A personal name in the description of a file usually identifies the customer who commissioned a project and purchased the resulting photographs; the customer is also often the subject of those photographs, but this is not always the case. Some files are identified by subject rather than customer. In the case of files with an index number, more information regarding the customer and project may be found in box 33, \"Gravely Photo Index\", a card catalog of original records kept by the Gravely and Moore Studio that is organized alphabetically by the last name of a customer."," The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other prominent subjects of individual and group portraits include: \n- Families \n - Children, including infants, toddlers, and young children \n - Members of West Virginia State Police \n - Members of the United States Armed Forces, primarily dating from World War II \n - Civil servants \n - Nurses \n - Missionaries belonging to the Church of Latter-day Saints and other religious organizations \n - Students, sports teams, and other school related activities of West Virginia public schools, including Thomas Jefferson High School and Widen High School \n - High school students selected as their school's \"Student of the Week\" \n - Students and faculty members at colleges and universities \n - Graduates \n - Portraits and other photographs taken for a newspaper, most likely the Charleston Gazette and other publications \n - photographs for registration procedures, including naturalization, citizenship, and licenses \n - Injured or sick persons \n - Weddings"," Subjects related to businesses include:  \n - Esso \n - Standard Oil \n - Other West Virginia and national businesses \n - advertising, including storefronts, decorated window fronts, and signs \n - Equipment and machinery \n - Special events, including meetings, banquets, and boat races \n - Photographs of accidents for insurance companies"," Subjects related to organizations include:  \n - The West Virginia State Board of Control \n - The Salvation Army \n - Beni Kedem, the Shriners Temple in Charleston, West Virginia \n - The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry\n Other subjects include:  \n - Aerial photographs of cities, businesses, and other locations \n - Commercial, residential, and governmental buildings"," The collection also contains two photograph album containing cartes-de-visite and tintypes, ca. 1860-1880. The subjects of the photographs are not identified."," To find the location of glass plate negatives, search for the character string \"[glass]\" in the contents list. Other information in square brackets was sourced from descriptions recorded to the archival negative envelopes (which are transcriptions of text from the original envelopes), and from new insights gained from inspection of the collection."," The Gravely and Moore Studio was located at 124 1/2 Capitol Street, Charleston, West Virginia.","Please see the control folder at the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for a paper contents list to this collection. An electronic version is also available in this finding aid--most of the collection is described at the level of the customer project files.  Box 30, folder 4 through box 33 are described more generally.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2523","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"collection_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"creator_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"creators_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"places_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertising photography","Aerial photographs.","Architectural photography","Chemical industry","Church buildings","Civil Service -- Employees","Coal industry.","Coal mines and mining","Dance and dancers.","Department stores","High school students -- West Virginia","High Schools -- West Virginia","Immigrants and immigration.","Military Personnel - United States.","Missionaries","Nurses","Photographers","Photography of children","Photography","Police, State - West Virginia.","Portrait photography","Schools -- West Virginia","Universities and colleges","Wedding photography."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertising photography","Aerial photographs.","Architectural photography","Chemical industry","Church buildings","Civil Service -- Employees","Coal industry.","Coal mines and mining","Dance and dancers.","Department stores","High school students -- West Virginia","High Schools -- West Virginia","Immigrants and immigration.","Military Personnel - United States.","Missionaries","Nurses","Photographers","Photography of children","Photography","Police, State - West Virginia.","Portrait photography","Schools -- West Virginia","Universities and colleges","Wedding photography."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.79 Linear Feet 32 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 index card box, 15 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in (box 25a)"],"extent_tesim":["14.79 Linear Feet 32 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 index card box, 15 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in (box 25a)"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. \u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, A\u0026amp;M 2523, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, A\u0026M 2523, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNegatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The majority of these files are identified with an index number and description, while the remainder have only a description or are unidentified. A personal name in the description of a file usually identifies the customer who commissioned a project and purchased the resulting photographs; the customer is also often the subject of those photographs, but this is not always the case. Some files are identified by subject rather than customer. In the case of files with an index number, more information regarding the customer and project may be found in box 33, \"Gravely Photo Index\", a card catalog of original records kept by the Gravely and Moore Studio that is organized alphabetically by the last name of a customer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other prominent subjects of individual and group portraits include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n- Families\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Children, including infants, toddlers, and young children\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Members of West Virginia State Police\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Members of the United States Armed Forces, primarily dating from World War II\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Civil servants\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Nurses\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Missionaries belonging to the Church of Latter-day Saints and other religious organizations\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Students, sports teams, and other school related activities of West Virginia public schools, including Thomas Jefferson High School and Widen High School\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - High school students selected as their school's \"Student of the Week\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Students and faculty members at colleges and universities\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Graduates\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Portraits and other photographs taken for a newspaper, most likely the Charleston Gazette and other publications\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - photographs for registration procedures, including naturalization, citizenship, and licenses\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Injured or sick persons\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Weddings\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Subjects related to businesses include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Esso\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Standard Oil\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Other West Virginia and national businesses\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - advertising, including storefronts, decorated window fronts, and signs\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Equipment and machinery\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Special events, including meetings, banquets, and boat races\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Photographs of accidents for insurance companies\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Subjects related to organizations include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - The West Virginia State Board of Control\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - The Salvation Army\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Beni Kedem, the Shriners Temple in Charleston, West Virginia\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry\n Other subjects include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Aerial photographs of cities, businesses, and other locations\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Commercial, residential, and governmental buildings\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The collection also contains two photograph album containing cartes-de-visite and tintypes, ca. 1860-1880. The subjects of the photographs are not identified.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e To find the location of glass plate negatives, search for the character string \"[glass]\" in the contents list. Other information in square brackets was sourced from descriptions recorded to the archival negative envelopes (which are transcriptions of text from the original envelopes), and from new insights gained from inspection of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Gravely and Moore Studio was located at 124 1/2 Capitol Street, Charleston, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease see the control folder at the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center for a paper contents list to this collection. An electronic version is also available in this finding aid--most of the collection is described at the level of the customer project files.  Box 30, folder 4 through box 33 are described more generally.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives."," The majority of these files are identified with an index number and description, while the remainder have only a description or are unidentified. A personal name in the description of a file usually identifies the customer who commissioned a project and purchased the resulting photographs; the customer is also often the subject of those photographs, but this is not always the case. Some files are identified by subject rather than customer. In the case of files with an index number, more information regarding the customer and project may be found in box 33, \"Gravely Photo Index\", a card catalog of original records kept by the Gravely and Moore Studio that is organized alphabetically by the last name of a customer."," The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other prominent subjects of individual and group portraits include: \n- Families \n - Children, including infants, toddlers, and young children \n - Members of West Virginia State Police \n - Members of the United States Armed Forces, primarily dating from World War II \n - Civil servants \n - Nurses \n - Missionaries belonging to the Church of Latter-day Saints and other religious organizations \n - Students, sports teams, and other school related activities of West Virginia public schools, including Thomas Jefferson High School and Widen High School \n - High school students selected as their school's \"Student of the Week\" \n - Students and faculty members at colleges and universities \n - Graduates \n - Portraits and other photographs taken for a newspaper, most likely the Charleston Gazette and other publications \n - photographs for registration procedures, including naturalization, citizenship, and licenses \n - Injured or sick persons \n - Weddings"," Subjects related to businesses include:  \n - Esso \n - Standard Oil \n - Other West Virginia and national businesses \n - advertising, including storefronts, decorated window fronts, and signs \n - Equipment and machinery \n - Special events, including meetings, banquets, and boat races \n - Photographs of accidents for insurance companies"," Subjects related to organizations include:  \n - The West Virginia State Board of Control \n - The Salvation Army \n - Beni Kedem, the Shriners Temple in Charleston, West Virginia \n - The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry\n Other subjects include:  \n - Aerial photographs of cities, businesses, and other locations \n - Commercial, residential, and governmental buildings"," The collection also contains two photograph album containing cartes-de-visite and tintypes, ca. 1860-1880. The subjects of the photographs are not identified."," To find the location of glass plate negatives, search for the character string \"[glass]\" in the contents list. Other information in square brackets was sourced from descriptions recorded to the archival negative envelopes (which are transcriptions of text from the original envelopes), and from new insights gained from inspection of the collection."," The Gravely and Moore Studio was located at 124 1/2 Capitol Street, Charleston, West Virginia.","Please see the control folder at the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for a paper contents list to this collection. An electronic version is also available in this finding aid--most of the collection is described at the level of the customer project files.  Box 30, folder 4 through box 33 are described more generally."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_053c5598017911b0b789963bf243c7ef\"\u003eNegatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3d70fac6af19da05a55263efadb69019\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:00:05.012Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4908.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/204971","title_ssm":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"title_tesim":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860s-1960s","1930-1945"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860s-1960s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2523","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4908"],"text":["A\u0026M 2523","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4908","Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives","Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Advertising photography","Aerial photographs.","Architectural photography","Chemical industry","Church buildings","Civil Service -- Employees","Coal industry.","Coal mines and mining","Dance and dancers.","Department stores","High school students -- West Virginia","High Schools -- West Virginia","Immigrants and immigration.","Military Personnel - United States.","Missionaries","Nurses","Photographers","Photography of children","Photography","Police, State - West Virginia.","Portrait photography","Schools -- West Virginia","Universities and colleges","Wedding photography.","All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives."," The majority of these files are identified with an index number and description, while the remainder have only a description or are unidentified. A personal name in the description of a file usually identifies the customer who commissioned a project and purchased the resulting photographs; the customer is also often the subject of those photographs, but this is not always the case. Some files are identified by subject rather than customer. In the case of files with an index number, more information regarding the customer and project may be found in box 33, \"Gravely Photo Index\", a card catalog of original records kept by the Gravely and Moore Studio that is organized alphabetically by the last name of a customer."," The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other prominent subjects of individual and group portraits include: \n- Families \n - Children, including infants, toddlers, and young children \n - Members of West Virginia State Police \n - Members of the United States Armed Forces, primarily dating from World War II \n - Civil servants \n - Nurses \n - Missionaries belonging to the Church of Latter-day Saints and other religious organizations \n - Students, sports teams, and other school related activities of West Virginia public schools, including Thomas Jefferson High School and Widen High School \n - High school students selected as their school's \"Student of the Week\" \n - Students and faculty members at colleges and universities \n - Graduates \n - Portraits and other photographs taken for a newspaper, most likely the Charleston Gazette and other publications \n - photographs for registration procedures, including naturalization, citizenship, and licenses \n - Injured or sick persons \n - Weddings"," Subjects related to businesses include:  \n - Esso \n - Standard Oil \n - Other West Virginia and national businesses \n - advertising, including storefronts, decorated window fronts, and signs \n - Equipment and machinery \n - Special events, including meetings, banquets, and boat races \n - Photographs of accidents for insurance companies"," Subjects related to organizations include:  \n - The West Virginia State Board of Control \n - The Salvation Army \n - Beni Kedem, the Shriners Temple in Charleston, West Virginia \n - The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry\n Other subjects include:  \n - Aerial photographs of cities, businesses, and other locations \n - Commercial, residential, and governmental buildings"," The collection also contains two photograph album containing cartes-de-visite and tintypes, ca. 1860-1880. The subjects of the photographs are not identified."," To find the location of glass plate negatives, search for the character string \"[glass]\" in the contents list. Other information in square brackets was sourced from descriptions recorded to the archival negative envelopes (which are transcriptions of text from the original envelopes), and from new insights gained from inspection of the collection."," The Gravely and Moore Studio was located at 124 1/2 Capitol Street, Charleston, West Virginia.","Please see the control folder at the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for a paper contents list to this collection. An electronic version is also available in this finding aid--most of the collection is described at the level of the customer project files.  Box 30, folder 4 through box 33 are described more generally.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2523","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"collection_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"creator_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"creators_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"places_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertising photography","Aerial photographs.","Architectural photography","Chemical industry","Church buildings","Civil Service -- Employees","Coal industry.","Coal mines and mining","Dance and dancers.","Department stores","High school students -- West Virginia","High Schools -- West Virginia","Immigrants and immigration.","Military Personnel - United States.","Missionaries","Nurses","Photographers","Photography of children","Photography","Police, State - West Virginia.","Portrait photography","Schools -- West Virginia","Universities and colleges","Wedding photography."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertising photography","Aerial photographs.","Architectural photography","Chemical industry","Church buildings","Civil Service -- Employees","Coal industry.","Coal mines and mining","Dance and dancers.","Department stores","High school students -- West Virginia","High Schools -- West Virginia","Immigrants and immigration.","Military Personnel - United States.","Missionaries","Nurses","Photographers","Photography of children","Photography","Police, State - West Virginia.","Portrait photography","Schools -- West Virginia","Universities and colleges","Wedding photography."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.79 Linear Feet 32 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 index card box, 15 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in (box 25a)"],"extent_tesim":["14.79 Linear Feet 32 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 index card box, 15 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in (box 25a)"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. \u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, A\u0026amp;M 2523, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, A\u0026M 2523, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNegatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The majority of these files are identified with an index number and description, while the remainder have only a description or are unidentified. A personal name in the description of a file usually identifies the customer who commissioned a project and purchased the resulting photographs; the customer is also often the subject of those photographs, but this is not always the case. Some files are identified by subject rather than customer. In the case of files with an index number, more information regarding the customer and project may be found in box 33, \"Gravely Photo Index\", a card catalog of original records kept by the Gravely and Moore Studio that is organized alphabetically by the last name of a customer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other prominent subjects of individual and group portraits include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n- Families\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Children, including infants, toddlers, and young children\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Members of West Virginia State Police\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Members of the United States Armed Forces, primarily dating from World War II\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Civil servants\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Nurses\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Missionaries belonging to the Church of Latter-day Saints and other religious organizations\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Students, sports teams, and other school related activities of West Virginia public schools, including Thomas Jefferson High School and Widen High School\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - High school students selected as their school's \"Student of the Week\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Students and faculty members at colleges and universities\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Graduates\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Portraits and other photographs taken for a newspaper, most likely the Charleston Gazette and other publications\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - photographs for registration procedures, including naturalization, citizenship, and licenses\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Injured or sick persons\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Weddings\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Subjects related to businesses include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Esso\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Standard Oil\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Other West Virginia and national businesses\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - advertising, including storefronts, decorated window fronts, and signs\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Equipment and machinery\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Special events, including meetings, banquets, and boat races\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Photographs of accidents for insurance companies\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Subjects related to organizations include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - The West Virginia State Board of Control\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - The Salvation Army\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Beni Kedem, the Shriners Temple in Charleston, West Virginia\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry\n Other subjects include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Aerial photographs of cities, businesses, and other locations\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Commercial, residential, and governmental buildings\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The collection also contains two photograph album containing cartes-de-visite and tintypes, ca. 1860-1880. The subjects of the photographs are not identified.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e To find the location of glass plate negatives, search for the character string \"[glass]\" in the contents list. Other information in square brackets was sourced from descriptions recorded to the archival negative envelopes (which are transcriptions of text from the original envelopes), and from new insights gained from inspection of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Gravely and Moore Studio was located at 124 1/2 Capitol Street, Charleston, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease see the control folder at the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center for a paper contents list to this collection. An electronic version is also available in this finding aid--most of the collection is described at the level of the customer project files.  Box 30, folder 4 through box 33 are described more generally.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives."," The majority of these files are identified with an index number and description, while the remainder have only a description or are unidentified. A personal name in the description of a file usually identifies the customer who commissioned a project and purchased the resulting photographs; the customer is also often the subject of those photographs, but this is not always the case. Some files are identified by subject rather than customer. In the case of files with an index number, more information regarding the customer and project may be found in box 33, \"Gravely Photo Index\", a card catalog of original records kept by the Gravely and Moore Studio that is organized alphabetically by the last name of a customer."," The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other prominent subjects of individual and group portraits include: \n- Families \n - Children, including infants, toddlers, and young children \n - Members of West Virginia State Police \n - Members of the United States Armed Forces, primarily dating from World War II \n - Civil servants \n - Nurses \n - Missionaries belonging to the Church of Latter-day Saints and other religious organizations \n - Students, sports teams, and other school related activities of West Virginia public schools, including Thomas Jefferson High School and Widen High School \n - High school students selected as their school's \"Student of the Week\" \n - Students and faculty members at colleges and universities \n - Graduates \n - Portraits and other photographs taken for a newspaper, most likely the Charleston Gazette and other publications \n - photographs for registration procedures, including naturalization, citizenship, and licenses \n - Injured or sick persons \n - Weddings"," Subjects related to businesses include:  \n - Esso \n - Standard Oil \n - Other West Virginia and national businesses \n - advertising, including storefronts, decorated window fronts, and signs \n - Equipment and machinery \n - Special events, including meetings, banquets, and boat races \n - Photographs of accidents for insurance companies"," Subjects related to organizations include:  \n - The West Virginia State Board of Control \n - The Salvation Army \n - Beni Kedem, the Shriners Temple in Charleston, West Virginia \n - The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry\n Other subjects include:  \n - Aerial photographs of cities, businesses, and other locations \n - Commercial, residential, and governmental buildings"," The collection also contains two photograph album containing cartes-de-visite and tintypes, ca. 1860-1880. The subjects of the photographs are not identified."," To find the location of glass plate negatives, search for the character string \"[glass]\" in the contents list. Other information in square brackets was sourced from descriptions recorded to the archival negative envelopes (which are transcriptions of text from the original envelopes), and from new insights gained from inspection of the collection."," The Gravely and Moore Studio was located at 124 1/2 Capitol Street, Charleston, West Virginia.","Please see the control folder at the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for a paper contents list to this collection. An electronic version is also available in this finding aid--most of the collection is described at the level of the customer project files.  Box 30, folder 4 through box 33 are described more generally."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_053c5598017911b0b789963bf243c7ef\"\u003eNegatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3d70fac6af19da05a55263efadb69019\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:00:05.012Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kolze, Margaret","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_731.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook","title_ssm":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0525","/repositories/2/resources/731"],"text":["C0525","/repositories/2/resources/731","Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook","Japan","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","Nurses","Women and the military","Women and the military -- United States","Dietitians","Scrapbooks","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection. Loose ephemera items were removed from the scrapbook and stored in a single folder.","Arlington Heights Herald  (Arlington Heights, Illinois). 1948. \"Itasca Nurse Completes Internship.\" July 16. https://www.newspapers.com/article/arlington-heights-herald/189634727/","Hitchcock, Mary. n.d. \"Research Guides: Short History of Military Nursing: Korean War, 1950-1953.\" UW-Madison Libraries Research Guides. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/c.php?g=860714\u0026p=6167915.","Military-Baylor Graduate Programs | Baylor University. 2023. \"History of Military Dietitians.\" May 3. https://military.robbins.baylor.edu/nutrition/military-nutrition-action/history-military-dietitians.","MyHeritage. n.d. \"Mary Kolze Family History \u0026 Historical Records.\" Accessed April 6, 2026. https://www.myheritage.com/names/mary_kolze.","The Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA). n.d. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, 1950 to 1960.\" Accessed December 4, 2024. https://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1950-1960.","\"The History of Wartime Nurses | Duquense University.\" n.d. Duquesne University School of Nursing. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/history-wartime-nurses/.","WikiTree FREE Family Tree. 1901. \"George Henry Kolze (1901-1978).\" August 17. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kolze-80.","Margaret Kolze attended Glenbard High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois and graduated from Iowa State College in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition. Following a one-year internship with the Veteran's Administration Hospital, Kolze began working as an Army Dietitian and was stationed at the 382nd General Hospital in Osaka, Japan from 1951-1952. Kolze was later stationed in Europe, New Jersey and at Fort Ord in California. She retired from the US Army with a rank of Major in 1969.","At the start of the Korean War in 1950 there were approximately 22,000 women in the military, with approximately 7,000 of them serving as medical professionals. Many army nurses served in Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (also known as M.A.S.H.) units or staffed army hospitals in Japan, which during the Korean War cared for injured or ill service members who had been transported out of Korea. Over time these hospitals also began caring for an increasing number of service member dependents, expanding their services to include obstetrics and pediatric units.","World War I saw the first active recruitment of dietitians as a specific occupation for military service, with the first overseas service being deployed in May 1917. On October 2, 1922 the first Army training program for dietitians was established in the Medical Department Professional Services School at Walter Reed General Hospital. During World War II Army trained dietitians served in every theatre throughout the war, but it wasn't until June 1944 with the passage of Public Law 78-530 that Army dietitians were granted commissioned status, allowing them the same allowances, rights, benefits, and privileges, and it wasn't until 1947 that permanent military status was granted with the establishment of the Women's Medical Specialist Corps. During the Korean War, Army dietitians continued to serve in M.A.S.H units and were also expanded to supervise the operation of food service systems for the expanded army hospitals in Japan.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2024.","Finding aid corrected and updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks and collections related to both nursing and military service, such as the  Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook ,  World War II Hawaii photograph album , and  Leonard H. Clark military history collection .","Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan in the 1950s. The exterior front and back cover of the scrapbook are bound in a textured fabric and the front cover includes a Japanese illustration and characters. The pages of the scrapbook contain approximately 174 uncaptioned personal photographs that depict Japanese street life and scenery, hospital buildings, group photos of the hospital's staff, daily hospital life and patients, and leisure activities featuring Margaret and other army staff and soldiers.","The front inside cover included a pile of loose photographs, programs, and other ephemera belonging to Margaret and her siblings Mary Judith (also known as Judy), George, and Roderick pertaining to high school events and milestones, such as proms and graduations, and family weddings. These materials were removed and placed in a single folder.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan.","Scrapbook - R 71, C 2, S 5\n\nEphemera folder - R 71, C 1, S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army","Kolze, Margaret","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0525","/repositories/2/resources/731"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"collection_ssim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life"],"creator_ssm":["Kolze, Margaret"],"creator_ssim":["Kolze, Margaret"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kolze, Margaret"],"creators_ssim":["Kolze, Margaret"],"places_ssim":["Japan","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Rare Books in 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nurses","Women and the military","Women and the military -- United States","Dietitians","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nurses","Women and the military","Women and the military -- United States","Dietitians","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook, 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook, 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection. Loose ephemera items were removed from the scrapbook and stored in a single folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection. Loose ephemera items were removed from the scrapbook and stored in a single folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eArlington Heights Herald\u003c/title\u003e (Arlington Heights, Illinois). 1948. \"Itasca Nurse Completes Internship.\" July 16. https://www.newspapers.com/article/arlington-heights-herald/189634727/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHitchcock, Mary. n.d. \"Research Guides: Short History of Military Nursing: Korean War, 1950-1953.\" UW-Madison Libraries Research Guides. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/c.php?g=860714\u0026amp;p=6167915.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMilitary-Baylor Graduate Programs | Baylor University. 2023. \"History of Military Dietitians.\" May 3. https://military.robbins.baylor.edu/nutrition/military-nutrition-action/history-military-dietitians.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMyHeritage. n.d. \"Mary Kolze Family History \u0026amp; Historical Records.\" Accessed April 6, 2026. https://www.myheritage.com/names/mary_kolze.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA). n.d. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, 1950 to 1960.\" Accessed December 4, 2024. https://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1950-1960.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The History of Wartime Nurses | Duquense University.\" n.d. Duquesne University School of Nursing. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/history-wartime-nurses/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWikiTree FREE Family Tree. 1901. \"George Henry Kolze (1901-1978).\" August 17. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kolze-80.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Arlington Heights Herald  (Arlington Heights, Illinois). 1948. \"Itasca Nurse Completes Internship.\" July 16. https://www.newspapers.com/article/arlington-heights-herald/189634727/","Hitchcock, Mary. n.d. \"Research Guides: Short History of Military Nursing: Korean War, 1950-1953.\" UW-Madison Libraries Research Guides. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/c.php?g=860714\u0026p=6167915.","Military-Baylor Graduate Programs | Baylor University. 2023. \"History of Military Dietitians.\" May 3. https://military.robbins.baylor.edu/nutrition/military-nutrition-action/history-military-dietitians.","MyHeritage. n.d. \"Mary Kolze Family History \u0026 Historical Records.\" Accessed April 6, 2026. https://www.myheritage.com/names/mary_kolze.","The Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA). n.d. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, 1950 to 1960.\" Accessed December 4, 2024. https://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1950-1960.","\"The History of Wartime Nurses | Duquense University.\" n.d. Duquesne University School of Nursing. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/history-wartime-nurses/.","WikiTree FREE Family Tree. 1901. \"George Henry Kolze (1901-1978).\" August 17. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kolze-80."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Kolze attended Glenbard High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois and graduated from Iowa State College in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition. Following a one-year internship with the Veteran's Administration Hospital, Kolze began working as an Army Dietitian and was stationed at the 382nd General Hospital in Osaka, Japan from 1951-1952. Kolze was later stationed in Europe, New Jersey and at Fort Ord in California. She retired from the US Army with a rank of Major in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the start of the Korean War in 1950 there were approximately 22,000 women in the military, with approximately 7,000 of them serving as medical professionals. Many army nurses served in Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (also known as M.A.S.H.) units or staffed army hospitals in Japan, which during the Korean War cared for injured or ill service members who had been transported out of Korea. Over time these hospitals also began caring for an increasing number of service member dependents, expanding their services to include obstetrics and pediatric units.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I saw the first active recruitment of dietitians as a specific occupation for military service, with the first overseas service being deployed in May 1917. On October 2, 1922 the first Army training program for dietitians was established in the Medical Department Professional Services School at Walter Reed General Hospital. During World War II Army trained dietitians served in every theatre throughout the war, but it wasn't until June 1944 with the passage of Public Law 78-530 that Army dietitians were granted commissioned status, allowing them the same allowances, rights, benefits, and privileges, and it wasn't until 1947 that permanent military status was granted with the establishment of the Women's Medical Specialist Corps. During the Korean War, Army dietitians continued to serve in M.A.S.H units and were also expanded to supervise the operation of food service systems for the expanded army hospitals in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Margaret Kolze attended Glenbard High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois and graduated from Iowa State College in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition. Following a one-year internship with the Veteran's Administration Hospital, Kolze began working as an Army Dietitian and was stationed at the 382nd General Hospital in Osaka, Japan from 1951-1952. Kolze was later stationed in Europe, New Jersey and at Fort Ord in California. She retired from the US Army with a rank of Major in 1969.","At the start of the Korean War in 1950 there were approximately 22,000 women in the military, with approximately 7,000 of them serving as medical professionals. Many army nurses served in Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (also known as M.A.S.H.) units or staffed army hospitals in Japan, which during the Korean War cared for injured or ill service members who had been transported out of Korea. Over time these hospitals also began caring for an increasing number of service member dependents, expanding their services to include obstetrics and pediatric units.","World War I saw the first active recruitment of dietitians as a specific occupation for military service, with the first overseas service being deployed in May 1917. On October 2, 1922 the first Army training program for dietitians was established in the Medical Department Professional Services School at Walter Reed General Hospital. During World War II Army trained dietitians served in every theatre throughout the war, but it wasn't until June 1944 with the passage of Public Law 78-530 that Army dietitians were granted commissioned status, allowing them the same allowances, rights, benefits, and privileges, and it wasn't until 1947 that permanent military status was granted with the establishment of the Women's Medical Specialist Corps. During the Korean War, Army dietitians continued to serve in M.A.S.H units and were also expanded to supervise the operation of food service systems for the expanded army hospitals in Japan."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook, C0525, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook, C0525, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinding aid corrected and updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2024.","Finding aid corrected and updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks and collections related to both nursing and military service, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0519\"\u003eEdith Malleis nursing student scrapbook\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0496\"\u003eWorld War II Hawaii photograph album\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0060\"\u003eLeonard H. Clark military history collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks and collections related to both nursing and military service, such as the  Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook ,  World War II Hawaii photograph album , and  Leonard H. Clark military history collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan in the 1950s. The exterior front and back cover of the scrapbook are bound in a textured fabric and the front cover includes a Japanese illustration and characters. The pages of the scrapbook contain approximately 174 uncaptioned personal photographs that depict Japanese street life and scenery, hospital buildings, group photos of the hospital's staff, daily hospital life and patients, and leisure activities featuring Margaret and other army staff and soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe front inside cover included a pile of loose photographs, programs, and other ephemera belonging to Margaret and her siblings Mary Judith (also known as Judy), George, and Roderick pertaining to high school events and milestones, such as proms and graduations, and family weddings. These materials were removed and placed in a single folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan in the 1950s. The exterior front and back cover of the scrapbook are bound in a textured fabric and the front cover includes a Japanese illustration and characters. The pages of the scrapbook contain approximately 174 uncaptioned personal photographs that depict Japanese street life and scenery, hospital buildings, group photos of the hospital's staff, daily hospital life and patients, and leisure activities featuring Margaret and other army staff and soldiers.","The front inside cover included a pile of loose photographs, programs, and other ephemera belonging to Margaret and her siblings Mary Judith (also known as Judy), George, and Roderick pertaining to high school events and milestones, such as proms and graduations, and family weddings. These materials were removed and placed in a single folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cfbbd6d920df21160b83e44dce237c50\"\u003eScrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8105d5b5d7697dfe98523e02ff4d33da\"\u003eScrapbook - R 71, C 2, S 5\n\nEphemera folder - R 71, C 1, S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Scrapbook - R 71, C 2, S 5\n\nEphemera folder - R 71, C 1, S 7"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army","Kolze, Margaret","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Kolze, Margaret","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:06:20.076Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_731.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook","title_ssm":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0525","/repositories/2/resources/731"],"text":["C0525","/repositories/2/resources/731","Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook","Japan","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","Nurses","Women and the military","Women and the military -- United States","Dietitians","Scrapbooks","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection. Loose ephemera items were removed from the scrapbook and stored in a single folder.","Arlington Heights Herald  (Arlington Heights, Illinois). 1948. \"Itasca Nurse Completes Internship.\" July 16. https://www.newspapers.com/article/arlington-heights-herald/189634727/","Hitchcock, Mary. n.d. \"Research Guides: Short History of Military Nursing: Korean War, 1950-1953.\" UW-Madison Libraries Research Guides. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/c.php?g=860714\u0026p=6167915.","Military-Baylor Graduate Programs | Baylor University. 2023. \"History of Military Dietitians.\" May 3. https://military.robbins.baylor.edu/nutrition/military-nutrition-action/history-military-dietitians.","MyHeritage. n.d. \"Mary Kolze Family History \u0026 Historical Records.\" Accessed April 6, 2026. https://www.myheritage.com/names/mary_kolze.","The Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA). n.d. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, 1950 to 1960.\" Accessed December 4, 2024. https://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1950-1960.","\"The History of Wartime Nurses | Duquense University.\" n.d. Duquesne University School of Nursing. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/history-wartime-nurses/.","WikiTree FREE Family Tree. 1901. \"George Henry Kolze (1901-1978).\" August 17. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kolze-80.","Margaret Kolze attended Glenbard High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois and graduated from Iowa State College in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition. Following a one-year internship with the Veteran's Administration Hospital, Kolze began working as an Army Dietitian and was stationed at the 382nd General Hospital in Osaka, Japan from 1951-1952. Kolze was later stationed in Europe, New Jersey and at Fort Ord in California. She retired from the US Army with a rank of Major in 1969.","At the start of the Korean War in 1950 there were approximately 22,000 women in the military, with approximately 7,000 of them serving as medical professionals. Many army nurses served in Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (also known as M.A.S.H.) units or staffed army hospitals in Japan, which during the Korean War cared for injured or ill service members who had been transported out of Korea. Over time these hospitals also began caring for an increasing number of service member dependents, expanding their services to include obstetrics and pediatric units.","World War I saw the first active recruitment of dietitians as a specific occupation for military service, with the first overseas service being deployed in May 1917. On October 2, 1922 the first Army training program for dietitians was established in the Medical Department Professional Services School at Walter Reed General Hospital. During World War II Army trained dietitians served in every theatre throughout the war, but it wasn't until June 1944 with the passage of Public Law 78-530 that Army dietitians were granted commissioned status, allowing them the same allowances, rights, benefits, and privileges, and it wasn't until 1947 that permanent military status was granted with the establishment of the Women's Medical Specialist Corps. During the Korean War, Army dietitians continued to serve in M.A.S.H units and were also expanded to supervise the operation of food service systems for the expanded army hospitals in Japan.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2024.","Finding aid corrected and updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks and collections related to both nursing and military service, such as the  Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook ,  World War II Hawaii photograph album , and  Leonard H. Clark military history collection .","Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan in the 1950s. The exterior front and back cover of the scrapbook are bound in a textured fabric and the front cover includes a Japanese illustration and characters. The pages of the scrapbook contain approximately 174 uncaptioned personal photographs that depict Japanese street life and scenery, hospital buildings, group photos of the hospital's staff, daily hospital life and patients, and leisure activities featuring Margaret and other army staff and soldiers.","The front inside cover included a pile of loose photographs, programs, and other ephemera belonging to Margaret and her siblings Mary Judith (also known as Judy), George, and Roderick pertaining to high school events and milestones, such as proms and graduations, and family weddings. These materials were removed and placed in a single folder.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan.","Scrapbook - R 71, C 2, S 5\n\nEphemera folder - R 71, C 1, S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army","Kolze, Margaret","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0525","/repositories/2/resources/731"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"collection_ssim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life"],"creator_ssm":["Kolze, Margaret"],"creator_ssim":["Kolze, Margaret"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kolze, Margaret"],"creators_ssim":["Kolze, Margaret"],"places_ssim":["Japan","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Rare Books in 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nurses","Women and the military","Women and the military -- United States","Dietitians","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nurses","Women and the military","Women and the military -- United States","Dietitians","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook, 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook, 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection. Loose ephemera items were removed from the scrapbook and stored in a single folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection. Loose ephemera items were removed from the scrapbook and stored in a single folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eArlington Heights Herald\u003c/title\u003e (Arlington Heights, Illinois). 1948. \"Itasca Nurse Completes Internship.\" July 16. https://www.newspapers.com/article/arlington-heights-herald/189634727/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHitchcock, Mary. n.d. \"Research Guides: Short History of Military Nursing: Korean War, 1950-1953.\" UW-Madison Libraries Research Guides. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/c.php?g=860714\u0026amp;p=6167915.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMilitary-Baylor Graduate Programs | Baylor University. 2023. \"History of Military Dietitians.\" May 3. https://military.robbins.baylor.edu/nutrition/military-nutrition-action/history-military-dietitians.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMyHeritage. n.d. \"Mary Kolze Family History \u0026amp; Historical Records.\" Accessed April 6, 2026. https://www.myheritage.com/names/mary_kolze.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA). n.d. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, 1950 to 1960.\" Accessed December 4, 2024. https://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1950-1960.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The History of Wartime Nurses | Duquense University.\" n.d. Duquesne University School of Nursing. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/history-wartime-nurses/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWikiTree FREE Family Tree. 1901. \"George Henry Kolze (1901-1978).\" August 17. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kolze-80.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Arlington Heights Herald  (Arlington Heights, Illinois). 1948. \"Itasca Nurse Completes Internship.\" July 16. https://www.newspapers.com/article/arlington-heights-herald/189634727/","Hitchcock, Mary. n.d. \"Research Guides: Short History of Military Nursing: Korean War, 1950-1953.\" UW-Madison Libraries Research Guides. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/c.php?g=860714\u0026p=6167915.","Military-Baylor Graduate Programs | Baylor University. 2023. \"History of Military Dietitians.\" May 3. https://military.robbins.baylor.edu/nutrition/military-nutrition-action/history-military-dietitians.","MyHeritage. n.d. \"Mary Kolze Family History \u0026 Historical Records.\" Accessed April 6, 2026. https://www.myheritage.com/names/mary_kolze.","The Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA). n.d. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, 1950 to 1960.\" Accessed December 4, 2024. https://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1950-1960.","\"The History of Wartime Nurses | Duquense University.\" n.d. Duquesne University School of Nursing. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/history-wartime-nurses/.","WikiTree FREE Family Tree. 1901. \"George Henry Kolze (1901-1978).\" August 17. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kolze-80."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Kolze attended Glenbard High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois and graduated from Iowa State College in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition. Following a one-year internship with the Veteran's Administration Hospital, Kolze began working as an Army Dietitian and was stationed at the 382nd General Hospital in Osaka, Japan from 1951-1952. Kolze was later stationed in Europe, New Jersey and at Fort Ord in California. She retired from the US Army with a rank of Major in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the start of the Korean War in 1950 there were approximately 22,000 women in the military, with approximately 7,000 of them serving as medical professionals. Many army nurses served in Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (also known as M.A.S.H.) units or staffed army hospitals in Japan, which during the Korean War cared for injured or ill service members who had been transported out of Korea. Over time these hospitals also began caring for an increasing number of service member dependents, expanding their services to include obstetrics and pediatric units.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I saw the first active recruitment of dietitians as a specific occupation for military service, with the first overseas service being deployed in May 1917. On October 2, 1922 the first Army training program for dietitians was established in the Medical Department Professional Services School at Walter Reed General Hospital. During World War II Army trained dietitians served in every theatre throughout the war, but it wasn't until June 1944 with the passage of Public Law 78-530 that Army dietitians were granted commissioned status, allowing them the same allowances, rights, benefits, and privileges, and it wasn't until 1947 that permanent military status was granted with the establishment of the Women's Medical Specialist Corps. During the Korean War, Army dietitians continued to serve in M.A.S.H units and were also expanded to supervise the operation of food service systems for the expanded army hospitals in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Margaret Kolze attended Glenbard High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois and graduated from Iowa State College in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition. Following a one-year internship with the Veteran's Administration Hospital, Kolze began working as an Army Dietitian and was stationed at the 382nd General Hospital in Osaka, Japan from 1951-1952. Kolze was later stationed in Europe, New Jersey and at Fort Ord in California. She retired from the US Army with a rank of Major in 1969.","At the start of the Korean War in 1950 there were approximately 22,000 women in the military, with approximately 7,000 of them serving as medical professionals. Many army nurses served in Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (also known as M.A.S.H.) units or staffed army hospitals in Japan, which during the Korean War cared for injured or ill service members who had been transported out of Korea. Over time these hospitals also began caring for an increasing number of service member dependents, expanding their services to include obstetrics and pediatric units.","World War I saw the first active recruitment of dietitians as a specific occupation for military service, with the first overseas service being deployed in May 1917. On October 2, 1922 the first Army training program for dietitians was established in the Medical Department Professional Services School at Walter Reed General Hospital. During World War II Army trained dietitians served in every theatre throughout the war, but it wasn't until June 1944 with the passage of Public Law 78-530 that Army dietitians were granted commissioned status, allowing them the same allowances, rights, benefits, and privileges, and it wasn't until 1947 that permanent military status was granted with the establishment of the Women's Medical Specialist Corps. During the Korean War, Army dietitians continued to serve in M.A.S.H units and were also expanded to supervise the operation of food service systems for the expanded army hospitals in Japan."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook, C0525, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook, C0525, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinding aid corrected and updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2024.","Finding aid corrected and updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks and collections related to both nursing and military service, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0519\"\u003eEdith Malleis nursing student scrapbook\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0496\"\u003eWorld War II Hawaii photograph album\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0060\"\u003eLeonard H. Clark military history collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks and collections related to both nursing and military service, such as the  Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook ,  World War II Hawaii photograph album , and  Leonard H. Clark military history collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan in the 1950s. The exterior front and back cover of the scrapbook are bound in a textured fabric and the front cover includes a Japanese illustration and characters. The pages of the scrapbook contain approximately 174 uncaptioned personal photographs that depict Japanese street life and scenery, hospital buildings, group photos of the hospital's staff, daily hospital life and patients, and leisure activities featuring Margaret and other army staff and soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe front inside cover included a pile of loose photographs, programs, and other ephemera belonging to Margaret and her siblings Mary Judith (also known as Judy), George, and Roderick pertaining to high school events and milestones, such as proms and graduations, and family weddings. These materials were removed and placed in a single folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan in the 1950s. The exterior front and back cover of the scrapbook are bound in a textured fabric and the front cover includes a Japanese illustration and characters. The pages of the scrapbook contain approximately 174 uncaptioned personal photographs that depict Japanese street life and scenery, hospital buildings, group photos of the hospital's staff, daily hospital life and patients, and leisure activities featuring Margaret and other army staff and soldiers.","The front inside cover included a pile of loose photographs, programs, and other ephemera belonging to Margaret and her siblings Mary Judith (also known as Judy), George, and Roderick pertaining to high school events and milestones, such as proms and graduations, and family weddings. These materials were removed and placed in a single folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cfbbd6d920df21160b83e44dce237c50\"\u003eScrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8105d5b5d7697dfe98523e02ff4d33da\"\u003eScrapbook - R 71, C 2, S 5\n\nEphemera folder - R 71, C 1, S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Scrapbook - R 71, C 2, S 5\n\nEphemera folder - R 71, C 1, S 7"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army","Kolze, Margaret","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Kolze, Margaret","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:06:20.076Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1927","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sybil Marie Rossman Diary","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1927#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDiary, 1928, of Sybil Marie Rossman, a nurse at several hosptials in upstate New York.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1927#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1927","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1927","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1927","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1927","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1927.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rossman, Sybil Marie Diary","title_ssm":["Sybil Marie Rossman Diary"],"title_tesim":["Sybil Marie Rossman Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1928"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 00965","/repositories/2/resources/1927"],"text":["SC 00965","/repositories/2/resources/1927","Sybil Marie Rossman Diary","Nurses","Women--Diaries","Diaries","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in October 2010.","Diary, 1928, of Sybil Marie Rossman, a nurse at several hosptials in upstate New York."," For more detailed description provided by the seller, click on the Finding Aid link below.","This description was provided by the seller and has not been verified: \" 1928 \"January 1st, Left my case at Port on noon train. Dad met. Went up to Agnes in afternoon and stayed all night. Lee home. Had a good time. Peg gave me this diary. Thus into New Year. No wild party.\" \"January 2nd, Awful cold. Came home in P.M. Lawrence R. here and Gert and her mother. Called on a case @ Coudy Hospital. Mrs. Thornton from Austin, pneumonia. She died 3 A.M. Up all night.\" \"January 14th, Letter from Peg. State boards are January 23-27. Oh Boy! Slept a little. To Fordyce's for supper. Had nice time. ____@ night. Will I ever forget this night. Home @ 4 A.M. Mr. Stone died.\" \"January 24th, Awful cold. Up early. Obstetrics and material media today. Not awful bad. Practical exam @ Strong Memorial Hospital @ 3. Set up diabetic tray. Put on binder, turpentine stripes. Worked problem. Don't believe I passed.\" \"February 6th, Patient had a good nite last night and so did I. She entertained the interns. I never saw such a patient. No mail today, darn! Dr. Stevens in @ 5 A. M. A good night.\" \"March 15th, Called at 7 A.M. on case on ER, Ruth Weyrough, 3, appendectomy of Dr. Dean. Condition fair. Mr. Hensley's son was after me as he has pneumonia. Awful sorry. Grace McFarland on nights on my case. To bed early.\" \"March 18th \u0026 19th, Harold didn't phone last night. Baby worse. Dr. Bascom going to operate tonight. Going out to Howard's. Marguerite phoned. Wrote to Rosy and sent collar…..Out to Howard's for ride. Home 1 A.M. Peanut party. Baby died @ 2:30. Slept till 12:00. Cora in on case…..about 23 nurses on.\" \"April 10th, Mrs. McKay is awfully funny. I like her a lot. She talks so crazy along in the middle of the night. Fran and both are back. Letter from Mary L. and Lena…..\" \"April 25th, Mr. Mahoney had a leg off last night. Condition pretty good. Marie here. Went to Mumford @ 1:30 in Alice's car with her and Cora to see Mary Fisher. She is feeling good and had a cute place.\" \"May 13th, (she's home for a few days) Flat tire coming home last night. Dead today. Saw Toots and Mary Corey. To grandpa's in Sweden Valley and up to North Hollow. Home and out to see Fordyce and Ronald. What a night. I won't forget it. Home @ 2 A.M.\" \"May 19th, To dance @ West Pike @ night. Good time. Saw Doris Boyd. Stayed around home all day. Mama and dad to town in P.M. We are leaving tomorrow sure. Fordyce up tonight. We had a little scrap.\" \"May 23rd, Downtown in A.M. Took watches down to be fixed. To hairdressers. Graduation presents to 3 Genesee kids and Doris R. letter from Rossy and Mary F. Name on registry @ 4 and called to do general duty @ Brockport Hospital. Fran to stay with me.\" \"May 25th, Out at Smith's boyfriends. Met here. To city and up to Swart's. I believe I could like Brockport if I got more pay. Doctors are nice, especially Dr. Hazen and said he was glad I was going to stay. Insurance agents up. Not going to do business with them.\" \"June 2nd, Smith better, hasn't got typhoid. Letter from Toots Mitchell. Witnessed 1st delivery here yesterday. Letter from home. Maybe I'll go on nite duty. Hate to see Eloise Rider go.\" \"July 12th, 13th, \u0026 14th, Called to High place @ 10:30. Pneumonia case, Mr. Schofield. Dr. Markowitz. WNB. Worked hard all day. Patient pretty sick. Off duty late. Eleanor Usher going to be married…..On duty all day. Patient critical. Real busy…….Patient died last night. I did hope he would live. Letter from home. Real could burst there…..\" \"August 3rd, Like my patient a lot. Almost have a crush on him. Slept till 3:00. Letter from Ruth. Have Keyhole, Wiley, Jack and Goodfeld @ 5:00. Going camping to Wautoma Beach with them next week.\" \"August 6th, Asked Miss Douglas if I could get off case. Half done @ 12:00. Wiley's brother. No sleep all day. Dead tired. Wautoma Beach @ 4:00. Awful late swimming. Lute and Bruns (2 Hilton fellows) down @ nite. A good party.\" \"August 9th, Awful nite last nite. Mac put soda and Mag. Sulph on our sunburns. Burnt awful. Couldn't sleep much. Mac's sister down. Weiner roast on beach. Lots of fun to go out in boat. Suffering from burn.\" \"September 6th, (I think she's back at Strong Memorial Hospital) Not such a bad nite. Fractured skull case. Drexel Gridley, 21 from Rochester. Doctor is real nice. Mother and brother in accident too. Day nurse. Miss Mason. Slept good. Nurses real nice. Over looking town @ 4:30 P.M. and mailed some cards.\" \"September 29th, My birthday. Nothing very exciting, 22 years old. Registers at 4 o'clock. Letter from mama. Called on case of John R. Williams @ 492 Gerald St. @ 1 A.M. Mrs. Virkus cerebral hemorrhage, came in taxi. Patient bad. Awful scared. Dr. W.\" \"September 30th, What a way to celebrate my birthday. Up all nite. Patient died @ 3 P.M. awful tired. Dr. Williams nice. Home @ 6 P.M. To bed early. Herb called. Out to Makey from Watertown. L. Eastman. Saw Clara Bow. Entertained Mackey here til 1:30. Liked him quite well.\" \"November 15th \u0026 16th, Called @ 1 A.M. last nite to 152 Westminster Rd. Maternity. Baby premature, 3 lbs. Mooney's the name. Up all nite. Real tired today. Dr. Mooney the dr. Dr. Dike called and sent baby to hospital…..Baby died last nite. Raining all day. Patient awfully nice. Wrote home.\" \"December 31st, Fred Harrington dead and Agnes is coming home. Going to be a quiet New Years I guess. Stayed home all day. Very quiet New Years for me. To bed early. Thus ends 1928.\"\"","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 00965","/repositories/2/resources/1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sybil Marie Rossman Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sybil Marie Rossman Diary"],"collection_ssim":["Sybil Marie Rossman Diary"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nurses","Women--Diaries","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nurses","Women--Diaries","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1928],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sybil_Marie_Rossman\" title=\"Sybil Marie Rossman\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSybil Marie Rossman Diary, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sybil Marie Rossman Diary, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in October 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in October 2010."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Diary, 1928, of Sybil Marie Rossman, a nurse at several hosptials in upstate New York."," For more detailed description provided by the seller, click on the Finding Aid link below.","This description was provided by the seller and has not been verified: \" 1928 \"January 1st, Left my case at Port on noon train. Dad met. Went up to Agnes in afternoon and stayed all night. Lee home. Had a good time. Peg gave me this diary. Thus into New Year. No wild party.\" \"January 2nd, Awful cold. Came home in P.M. Lawrence R. here and Gert and her mother. Called on a case @ Coudy Hospital. Mrs. Thornton from Austin, pneumonia. She died 3 A.M. Up all night.\" \"January 14th, Letter from Peg. State boards are January 23-27. Oh Boy! Slept a little. To Fordyce's for supper. Had nice time. ____@ night. Will I ever forget this night. Home @ 4 A.M. Mr. Stone died.\" \"January 24th, Awful cold. Up early. Obstetrics and material media today. Not awful bad. Practical exam @ Strong Memorial Hospital @ 3. Set up diabetic tray. Put on binder, turpentine stripes. Worked problem. Don't believe I passed.\" \"February 6th, Patient had a good nite last night and so did I. She entertained the interns. I never saw such a patient. No mail today, darn! Dr. Stevens in @ 5 A. M. A good night.\" \"March 15th, Called at 7 A.M. on case on ER, Ruth Weyrough, 3, appendectomy of Dr. Dean. Condition fair. Mr. Hensley's son was after me as he has pneumonia. Awful sorry. Grace McFarland on nights on my case. To bed early.\" \"March 18th \u0026 19th, Harold didn't phone last night. Baby worse. Dr. Bascom going to operate tonight. Going out to Howard's. Marguerite phoned. Wrote to Rosy and sent collar…..Out to Howard's for ride. Home 1 A.M. Peanut party. Baby died @ 2:30. Slept till 12:00. Cora in on case…..about 23 nurses on.\" \"April 10th, Mrs. McKay is awfully funny. I like her a lot. She talks so crazy along in the middle of the night. Fran and both are back. Letter from Mary L. and Lena…..\" \"April 25th, Mr. Mahoney had a leg off last night. Condition pretty good. Marie here. Went to Mumford @ 1:30 in Alice's car with her and Cora to see Mary Fisher. She is feeling good and had a cute place.\" \"May 13th, (she's home for a few days) Flat tire coming home last night. Dead today. Saw Toots and Mary Corey. To grandpa's in Sweden Valley and up to North Hollow. Home and out to see Fordyce and Ronald. What a night. I won't forget it. Home @ 2 A.M.\" \"May 19th, To dance @ West Pike @ night. Good time. Saw Doris Boyd. Stayed around home all day. Mama and dad to town in P.M. We are leaving tomorrow sure. Fordyce up tonight. We had a little scrap.\" \"May 23rd, Downtown in A.M. Took watches down to be fixed. To hairdressers. Graduation presents to 3 Genesee kids and Doris R. letter from Rossy and Mary F. Name on registry @ 4 and called to do general duty @ Brockport Hospital. Fran to stay with me.\" \"May 25th, Out at Smith's boyfriends. Met here. To city and up to Swart's. I believe I could like Brockport if I got more pay. Doctors are nice, especially Dr. Hazen and said he was glad I was going to stay. Insurance agents up. Not going to do business with them.\" \"June 2nd, Smith better, hasn't got typhoid. Letter from Toots Mitchell. Witnessed 1st delivery here yesterday. Letter from home. Maybe I'll go on nite duty. Hate to see Eloise Rider go.\" \"July 12th, 13th, \u0026 14th, Called to High place @ 10:30. Pneumonia case, Mr. Schofield. Dr. Markowitz. WNB. Worked hard all day. Patient pretty sick. Off duty late. Eleanor Usher going to be married…..On duty all day. Patient critical. Real busy…….Patient died last night. I did hope he would live. Letter from home. Real could burst there…..\" \"August 3rd, Like my patient a lot. Almost have a crush on him. Slept till 3:00. Letter from Ruth. Have Keyhole, Wiley, Jack and Goodfeld @ 5:00. Going camping to Wautoma Beach with them next week.\" \"August 6th, Asked Miss Douglas if I could get off case. Half done @ 12:00. Wiley's brother. No sleep all day. Dead tired. Wautoma Beach @ 4:00. Awful late swimming. Lute and Bruns (2 Hilton fellows) down @ nite. A good party.\" \"August 9th, Awful nite last nite. Mac put soda and Mag. Sulph on our sunburns. Burnt awful. Couldn't sleep much. Mac's sister down. Weiner roast on beach. Lots of fun to go out in boat. Suffering from burn.\" \"September 6th, (I think she's back at Strong Memorial Hospital) Not such a bad nite. Fractured skull case. Drexel Gridley, 21 from Rochester. Doctor is real nice. Mother and brother in accident too. Day nurse. Miss Mason. Slept good. Nurses real nice. Over looking town @ 4:30 P.M. and mailed some cards.\" \"September 29th, My birthday. Nothing very exciting, 22 years old. Registers at 4 o'clock. Letter from mama. Called on case of John R. Williams @ 492 Gerald St. @ 1 A.M. Mrs. Virkus cerebral hemorrhage, came in taxi. Patient bad. Awful scared. Dr. W.\" \"September 30th, What a way to celebrate my birthday. Up all nite. Patient died @ 3 P.M. awful tired. Dr. Williams nice. Home @ 6 P.M. To bed early. Herb called. Out to Makey from Watertown. L. Eastman. Saw Clara Bow. Entertained Mackey here til 1:30. Liked him quite well.\" \"November 15th \u0026 16th, Called @ 1 A.M. last nite to 152 Westminster Rd. Maternity. Baby premature, 3 lbs. Mooney's the name. Up all nite. Real tired today. Dr. Mooney the dr. Dr. Dike called and sent baby to hospital…..Baby died last nite. Raining all day. Patient awfully nice. Wrote home.\" \"December 31st, Fred Harrington dead and Agnes is coming home. Going to be a quiet New Years I guess. Stayed home all day. Very quiet New Years for me. To bed early. Thus ends 1928.\"\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:27:58.303Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDiary, 1928, of Sybil Marie Rossman, a nurse at several hosptials in upstate New York.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For more detailed description provided by the seller, click on the Finding Aid link below.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis description was provided by the seller and has not been verified: \" 1928 \"January 1st, Left my case at Port on noon train. Dad met. Went up to Agnes in afternoon and stayed all night. Lee home. Had a good time. Peg gave me this diary. Thus into New Year. No wild party.\" \"January 2nd, Awful cold. Came home in P.M. Lawrence R. here and Gert and her mother. Called on a case @ Coudy Hospital. Mrs. Thornton from Austin, pneumonia. She died 3 A.M. Up all night.\" \"January 14th, Letter from Peg. State boards are January 23-27. Oh Boy! Slept a little. To Fordyce's for supper. Had nice time. ____@ night. Will I ever forget this night. Home @ 4 A.M. Mr. Stone died.\" \"January 24th, Awful cold. Up early. Obstetrics and material media today. Not awful bad. Practical exam @ Strong Memorial Hospital @ 3. Set up diabetic tray. Put on binder, turpentine stripes. Worked problem. Don't believe I passed.\" \"February 6th, Patient had a good nite last night and so did I. She entertained the interns. I never saw such a patient. No mail today, darn! Dr. Stevens in @ 5 A. M. A good night.\" \"March 15th, Called at 7 A.M. on case on ER, Ruth Weyrough, 3, appendectomy of Dr. Dean. Condition fair. Mr. Hensley's son was after me as he has pneumonia. Awful sorry. Grace McFarland on nights on my case. To bed early.\" \"March 18th \u0026amp; 19th, Harold didn't phone last night. Baby worse. Dr. Bascom going to operate tonight. Going out to Howard's. Marguerite phoned. Wrote to Rosy and sent collar…..Out to Howard's for ride. Home 1 A.M. Peanut party. Baby died @ 2:30. Slept till 12:00. Cora in on case…..about 23 nurses on.\" \"April 10th, Mrs. McKay is awfully funny. I like her a lot. She talks so crazy along in the middle of the night. Fran and both are back. Letter from Mary L. and Lena…..\" \"April 25th, Mr. Mahoney had a leg off last night. Condition pretty good. Marie here. Went to Mumford @ 1:30 in Alice's car with her and Cora to see Mary Fisher. She is feeling good and had a cute place.\" \"May 13th, (she's home for a few days) Flat tire coming home last night. Dead today. Saw Toots and Mary Corey. To grandpa's in Sweden Valley and up to North Hollow. Home and out to see Fordyce and Ronald. What a night. I won't forget it. Home @ 2 A.M.\" \"May 19th, To dance @ West Pike @ night. Good time. Saw Doris Boyd. Stayed around home all day. Mama and dad to town in P.M. We are leaving tomorrow sure. Fordyce up tonight. We had a little scrap.\" \"May 23rd, Downtown in A.M. Took watches down to be fixed. To hairdressers. Graduation presents to 3 Genesee kids and Doris R. letter from Rossy and Mary F. Name on registry @ 4 and called to do general duty @ Brockport Hospital. Fran to stay with me.\" \"May 25th, Out at Smith's boyfriends. Met here. To city and up to Swart's. I believe I could like Brockport if I got more pay. Doctors are nice, especially Dr. Hazen and said he was glad I was going to stay. Insurance agents up. Not going to do business with them.\" \"June 2nd, Smith better, hasn't got typhoid. Letter from Toots Mitchell. Witnessed 1st delivery here yesterday. Letter from home. Maybe I'll go on nite duty. Hate to see Eloise Rider go.\" \"July 12th, 13th, \u0026amp; 14th, Called to High place @ 10:30. Pneumonia case, Mr. Schofield. Dr. Markowitz. WNB. Worked hard all day. Patient pretty sick. Off duty late. Eleanor Usher going to be married…..On duty all day. Patient critical. Real busy…….Patient died last night. I did hope he would live. Letter from home. Real could burst there…..\" \"August 3rd, Like my patient a lot. Almost have a crush on him. Slept till 3:00. Letter from Ruth. Have Keyhole, Wiley, Jack and Goodfeld @ 5:00. Going camping to Wautoma Beach with them next week.\" \"August 6th, Asked Miss Douglas if I could get off case. Half done @ 12:00. Wiley's brother. No sleep all day. Dead tired. Wautoma Beach @ 4:00. Awful late swimming. Lute and Bruns (2 Hilton fellows) down @ nite. A good party.\" \"August 9th, Awful nite last nite. Mac put soda and Mag. Sulph on our sunburns. Burnt awful. Couldn't sleep much. Mac's sister down. Weiner roast on beach. Lots of fun to go out in boat. Suffering from burn.\" \"September 6th, (I think she's back at Strong Memorial Hospital) Not such a bad nite. Fractured skull case. Drexel Gridley, 21 from Rochester. Doctor is real nice. Mother and brother in accident too. Day nurse. Miss Mason. Slept good. Nurses real nice. Over looking town @ 4:30 P.M. and mailed some cards.\" \"September 29th, My birthday. Nothing very exciting, 22 years old. Registers at 4 o'clock. Letter from mama. Called on case of John R. Williams @ 492 Gerald St. @ 1 A.M. Mrs. Virkus cerebral hemorrhage, came in taxi. Patient bad. Awful scared. Dr. W.\" \"September 30th, What a way to celebrate my birthday. Up all nite. Patient died @ 3 P.M. awful tired. Dr. Williams nice. Home @ 6 P.M. To bed early. Herb called. Out to Makey from Watertown. L. Eastman. Saw Clara Bow. Entertained Mackey here til 1:30. Liked him quite well.\" \"November 15th \u0026amp; 16th, Called @ 1 A.M. last nite to 152 Westminster Rd. Maternity. Baby premature, 3 lbs. Mooney's the name. Up all nite. Real tired today. Dr. Mooney the dr. Dr. Dike called and sent baby to hospital…..Baby died last nite. Raining all day. Patient awfully nice. Wrote home.\" \"December 31st, Fred Harrington dead and Agnes is coming home. Going to be a quiet New Years I guess. Stayed home all day. Very quiet New Years for me. To bed early. Thus ends 1928.\"\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1927","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1927","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1927","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1927","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1927.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rossman, Sybil Marie Diary","title_ssm":["Sybil Marie Rossman Diary"],"title_tesim":["Sybil Marie Rossman Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1928"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 00965","/repositories/2/resources/1927"],"text":["SC 00965","/repositories/2/resources/1927","Sybil Marie Rossman Diary","Nurses","Women--Diaries","Diaries","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in October 2010.","Diary, 1928, of Sybil Marie Rossman, a nurse at several hosptials in upstate New York."," For more detailed description provided by the seller, click on the Finding Aid link below.","This description was provided by the seller and has not been verified: \" 1928 \"January 1st, Left my case at Port on noon train. Dad met. Went up to Agnes in afternoon and stayed all night. Lee home. Had a good time. Peg gave me this diary. Thus into New Year. No wild party.\" \"January 2nd, Awful cold. Came home in P.M. Lawrence R. here and Gert and her mother. Called on a case @ Coudy Hospital. Mrs. Thornton from Austin, pneumonia. She died 3 A.M. Up all night.\" \"January 14th, Letter from Peg. State boards are January 23-27. Oh Boy! Slept a little. To Fordyce's for supper. Had nice time. ____@ night. Will I ever forget this night. Home @ 4 A.M. Mr. Stone died.\" \"January 24th, Awful cold. Up early. Obstetrics and material media today. Not awful bad. Practical exam @ Strong Memorial Hospital @ 3. Set up diabetic tray. Put on binder, turpentine stripes. Worked problem. Don't believe I passed.\" \"February 6th, Patient had a good nite last night and so did I. She entertained the interns. I never saw such a patient. No mail today, darn! Dr. Stevens in @ 5 A. M. A good night.\" \"March 15th, Called at 7 A.M. on case on ER, Ruth Weyrough, 3, appendectomy of Dr. Dean. Condition fair. Mr. Hensley's son was after me as he has pneumonia. Awful sorry. Grace McFarland on nights on my case. To bed early.\" \"March 18th \u0026 19th, Harold didn't phone last night. Baby worse. Dr. Bascom going to operate tonight. Going out to Howard's. Marguerite phoned. Wrote to Rosy and sent collar…..Out to Howard's for ride. Home 1 A.M. Peanut party. Baby died @ 2:30. Slept till 12:00. Cora in on case…..about 23 nurses on.\" \"April 10th, Mrs. McKay is awfully funny. I like her a lot. She talks so crazy along in the middle of the night. Fran and both are back. Letter from Mary L. and Lena…..\" \"April 25th, Mr. Mahoney had a leg off last night. Condition pretty good. Marie here. Went to Mumford @ 1:30 in Alice's car with her and Cora to see Mary Fisher. She is feeling good and had a cute place.\" \"May 13th, (she's home for a few days) Flat tire coming home last night. Dead today. Saw Toots and Mary Corey. To grandpa's in Sweden Valley and up to North Hollow. Home and out to see Fordyce and Ronald. What a night. I won't forget it. Home @ 2 A.M.\" \"May 19th, To dance @ West Pike @ night. Good time. Saw Doris Boyd. Stayed around home all day. Mama and dad to town in P.M. We are leaving tomorrow sure. Fordyce up tonight. We had a little scrap.\" \"May 23rd, Downtown in A.M. Took watches down to be fixed. To hairdressers. Graduation presents to 3 Genesee kids and Doris R. letter from Rossy and Mary F. Name on registry @ 4 and called to do general duty @ Brockport Hospital. Fran to stay with me.\" \"May 25th, Out at Smith's boyfriends. Met here. To city and up to Swart's. I believe I could like Brockport if I got more pay. Doctors are nice, especially Dr. Hazen and said he was glad I was going to stay. Insurance agents up. Not going to do business with them.\" \"June 2nd, Smith better, hasn't got typhoid. Letter from Toots Mitchell. Witnessed 1st delivery here yesterday. Letter from home. Maybe I'll go on nite duty. Hate to see Eloise Rider go.\" \"July 12th, 13th, \u0026 14th, Called to High place @ 10:30. Pneumonia case, Mr. Schofield. Dr. Markowitz. WNB. Worked hard all day. Patient pretty sick. Off duty late. Eleanor Usher going to be married…..On duty all day. Patient critical. Real busy…….Patient died last night. I did hope he would live. Letter from home. Real could burst there…..\" \"August 3rd, Like my patient a lot. Almost have a crush on him. Slept till 3:00. Letter from Ruth. Have Keyhole, Wiley, Jack and Goodfeld @ 5:00. Going camping to Wautoma Beach with them next week.\" \"August 6th, Asked Miss Douglas if I could get off case. Half done @ 12:00. Wiley's brother. No sleep all day. Dead tired. Wautoma Beach @ 4:00. Awful late swimming. Lute and Bruns (2 Hilton fellows) down @ nite. A good party.\" \"August 9th, Awful nite last nite. Mac put soda and Mag. Sulph on our sunburns. Burnt awful. Couldn't sleep much. Mac's sister down. Weiner roast on beach. Lots of fun to go out in boat. Suffering from burn.\" \"September 6th, (I think she's back at Strong Memorial Hospital) Not such a bad nite. Fractured skull case. Drexel Gridley, 21 from Rochester. Doctor is real nice. Mother and brother in accident too. Day nurse. Miss Mason. Slept good. Nurses real nice. Over looking town @ 4:30 P.M. and mailed some cards.\" \"September 29th, My birthday. Nothing very exciting, 22 years old. Registers at 4 o'clock. Letter from mama. Called on case of John R. Williams @ 492 Gerald St. @ 1 A.M. Mrs. Virkus cerebral hemorrhage, came in taxi. Patient bad. Awful scared. Dr. W.\" \"September 30th, What a way to celebrate my birthday. Up all nite. Patient died @ 3 P.M. awful tired. Dr. Williams nice. Home @ 6 P.M. To bed early. Herb called. Out to Makey from Watertown. L. Eastman. Saw Clara Bow. Entertained Mackey here til 1:30. Liked him quite well.\" \"November 15th \u0026 16th, Called @ 1 A.M. last nite to 152 Westminster Rd. Maternity. Baby premature, 3 lbs. Mooney's the name. Up all nite. Real tired today. Dr. Mooney the dr. Dr. Dike called and sent baby to hospital…..Baby died last nite. Raining all day. Patient awfully nice. Wrote home.\" \"December 31st, Fred Harrington dead and Agnes is coming home. Going to be a quiet New Years I guess. Stayed home all day. Very quiet New Years for me. To bed early. Thus ends 1928.\"\"","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 00965","/repositories/2/resources/1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sybil Marie Rossman Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sybil Marie Rossman Diary"],"collection_ssim":["Sybil Marie Rossman Diary"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nurses","Women--Diaries","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nurses","Women--Diaries","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1928],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sybil_Marie_Rossman\" title=\"Sybil Marie Rossman\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSybil Marie Rossman Diary, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sybil Marie Rossman Diary, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in October 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in October 2010."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Diary, 1928, of Sybil Marie Rossman, a nurse at several hosptials in upstate New York."," For more detailed description provided by the seller, click on the Finding Aid link below.","This description was provided by the seller and has not been verified: \" 1928 \"January 1st, Left my case at Port on noon train. Dad met. Went up to Agnes in afternoon and stayed all night. Lee home. Had a good time. Peg gave me this diary. Thus into New Year. No wild party.\" \"January 2nd, Awful cold. Came home in P.M. Lawrence R. here and Gert and her mother. Called on a case @ Coudy Hospital. Mrs. Thornton from Austin, pneumonia. She died 3 A.M. Up all night.\" \"January 14th, Letter from Peg. State boards are January 23-27. Oh Boy! Slept a little. To Fordyce's for supper. Had nice time. ____@ night. Will I ever forget this night. Home @ 4 A.M. Mr. Stone died.\" \"January 24th, Awful cold. Up early. Obstetrics and material media today. Not awful bad. Practical exam @ Strong Memorial Hospital @ 3. Set up diabetic tray. Put on binder, turpentine stripes. Worked problem. Don't believe I passed.\" \"February 6th, Patient had a good nite last night and so did I. She entertained the interns. I never saw such a patient. No mail today, darn! Dr. Stevens in @ 5 A. M. A good night.\" \"March 15th, Called at 7 A.M. on case on ER, Ruth Weyrough, 3, appendectomy of Dr. Dean. Condition fair. Mr. Hensley's son was after me as he has pneumonia. Awful sorry. Grace McFarland on nights on my case. To bed early.\" \"March 18th \u0026 19th, Harold didn't phone last night. Baby worse. Dr. Bascom going to operate tonight. Going out to Howard's. Marguerite phoned. Wrote to Rosy and sent collar…..Out to Howard's for ride. Home 1 A.M. Peanut party. Baby died @ 2:30. Slept till 12:00. Cora in on case…..about 23 nurses on.\" \"April 10th, Mrs. McKay is awfully funny. I like her a lot. She talks so crazy along in the middle of the night. Fran and both are back. Letter from Mary L. and Lena…..\" \"April 25th, Mr. Mahoney had a leg off last night. Condition pretty good. Marie here. Went to Mumford @ 1:30 in Alice's car with her and Cora to see Mary Fisher. She is feeling good and had a cute place.\" \"May 13th, (she's home for a few days) Flat tire coming home last night. Dead today. Saw Toots and Mary Corey. To grandpa's in Sweden Valley and up to North Hollow. Home and out to see Fordyce and Ronald. What a night. I won't forget it. Home @ 2 A.M.\" \"May 19th, To dance @ West Pike @ night. Good time. Saw Doris Boyd. Stayed around home all day. Mama and dad to town in P.M. We are leaving tomorrow sure. Fordyce up tonight. We had a little scrap.\" \"May 23rd, Downtown in A.M. Took watches down to be fixed. To hairdressers. Graduation presents to 3 Genesee kids and Doris R. letter from Rossy and Mary F. Name on registry @ 4 and called to do general duty @ Brockport Hospital. Fran to stay with me.\" \"May 25th, Out at Smith's boyfriends. Met here. To city and up to Swart's. I believe I could like Brockport if I got more pay. Doctors are nice, especially Dr. Hazen and said he was glad I was going to stay. Insurance agents up. Not going to do business with them.\" \"June 2nd, Smith better, hasn't got typhoid. Letter from Toots Mitchell. Witnessed 1st delivery here yesterday. Letter from home. Maybe I'll go on nite duty. Hate to see Eloise Rider go.\" \"July 12th, 13th, \u0026 14th, Called to High place @ 10:30. Pneumonia case, Mr. Schofield. Dr. Markowitz. WNB. Worked hard all day. Patient pretty sick. Off duty late. Eleanor Usher going to be married…..On duty all day. Patient critical. Real busy…….Patient died last night. I did hope he would live. Letter from home. Real could burst there…..\" \"August 3rd, Like my patient a lot. Almost have a crush on him. Slept till 3:00. Letter from Ruth. Have Keyhole, Wiley, Jack and Goodfeld @ 5:00. Going camping to Wautoma Beach with them next week.\" \"August 6th, Asked Miss Douglas if I could get off case. Half done @ 12:00. Wiley's brother. No sleep all day. Dead tired. Wautoma Beach @ 4:00. Awful late swimming. Lute and Bruns (2 Hilton fellows) down @ nite. A good party.\" \"August 9th, Awful nite last nite. Mac put soda and Mag. Sulph on our sunburns. Burnt awful. Couldn't sleep much. Mac's sister down. Weiner roast on beach. Lots of fun to go out in boat. Suffering from burn.\" \"September 6th, (I think she's back at Strong Memorial Hospital) Not such a bad nite. Fractured skull case. Drexel Gridley, 21 from Rochester. Doctor is real nice. Mother and brother in accident too. Day nurse. Miss Mason. Slept good. Nurses real nice. Over looking town @ 4:30 P.M. and mailed some cards.\" \"September 29th, My birthday. Nothing very exciting, 22 years old. Registers at 4 o'clock. Letter from mama. Called on case of John R. Williams @ 492 Gerald St. @ 1 A.M. Mrs. Virkus cerebral hemorrhage, came in taxi. Patient bad. Awful scared. Dr. W.\" \"September 30th, What a way to celebrate my birthday. Up all nite. Patient died @ 3 P.M. awful tired. Dr. Williams nice. Home @ 6 P.M. To bed early. Herb called. Out to Makey from Watertown. L. Eastman. Saw Clara Bow. Entertained Mackey here til 1:30. Liked him quite well.\" \"November 15th \u0026 16th, Called @ 1 A.M. last nite to 152 Westminster Rd. Maternity. Baby premature, 3 lbs. Mooney's the name. Up all nite. Real tired today. Dr. Mooney the dr. Dr. Dike called and sent baby to hospital…..Baby died last nite. Raining all day. Patient awfully nice. Wrote home.\" \"December 31st, Fred Harrington dead and Agnes is coming home. Going to be a quiet New Years I guess. Stayed home all day. Very quiet New Years for me. To bed early. Thus ends 1928.\"\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:27:58.303Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDiary, 1928, of Sybil Marie Rossman, a nurse at several hosptials in upstate New York.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For more detailed description provided by the seller, click on the Finding Aid link below.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis description was provided by the seller and has not been verified: \" 1928 \"January 1st, Left my case at Port on noon train. Dad met. Went up to Agnes in afternoon and stayed all night. Lee home. Had a good time. Peg gave me this diary. Thus into New Year. No wild party.\" \"January 2nd, Awful cold. Came home in P.M. Lawrence R. here and Gert and her mother. Called on a case @ Coudy Hospital. Mrs. Thornton from Austin, pneumonia. She died 3 A.M. Up all night.\" \"January 14th, Letter from Peg. State boards are January 23-27. Oh Boy! Slept a little. To Fordyce's for supper. Had nice time. ____@ night. Will I ever forget this night. Home @ 4 A.M. Mr. Stone died.\" \"January 24th, Awful cold. Up early. Obstetrics and material media today. Not awful bad. Practical exam @ Strong Memorial Hospital @ 3. Set up diabetic tray. Put on binder, turpentine stripes. Worked problem. Don't believe I passed.\" \"February 6th, Patient had a good nite last night and so did I. She entertained the interns. I never saw such a patient. No mail today, darn! Dr. Stevens in @ 5 A. M. A good night.\" \"March 15th, Called at 7 A.M. on case on ER, Ruth Weyrough, 3, appendectomy of Dr. Dean. Condition fair. Mr. Hensley's son was after me as he has pneumonia. Awful sorry. Grace McFarland on nights on my case. To bed early.\" \"March 18th \u0026amp; 19th, Harold didn't phone last night. Baby worse. Dr. Bascom going to operate tonight. Going out to Howard's. Marguerite phoned. Wrote to Rosy and sent collar…..Out to Howard's for ride. Home 1 A.M. Peanut party. Baby died @ 2:30. Slept till 12:00. Cora in on case…..about 23 nurses on.\" \"April 10th, Mrs. McKay is awfully funny. I like her a lot. She talks so crazy along in the middle of the night. Fran and both are back. Letter from Mary L. and Lena…..\" \"April 25th, Mr. Mahoney had a leg off last night. Condition pretty good. Marie here. Went to Mumford @ 1:30 in Alice's car with her and Cora to see Mary Fisher. She is feeling good and had a cute place.\" \"May 13th, (she's home for a few days) Flat tire coming home last night. Dead today. Saw Toots and Mary Corey. To grandpa's in Sweden Valley and up to North Hollow. Home and out to see Fordyce and Ronald. What a night. I won't forget it. Home @ 2 A.M.\" \"May 19th, To dance @ West Pike @ night. Good time. Saw Doris Boyd. Stayed around home all day. Mama and dad to town in P.M. We are leaving tomorrow sure. Fordyce up tonight. We had a little scrap.\" \"May 23rd, Downtown in A.M. Took watches down to be fixed. To hairdressers. Graduation presents to 3 Genesee kids and Doris R. letter from Rossy and Mary F. Name on registry @ 4 and called to do general duty @ Brockport Hospital. Fran to stay with me.\" \"May 25th, Out at Smith's boyfriends. Met here. To city and up to Swart's. I believe I could like Brockport if I got more pay. Doctors are nice, especially Dr. Hazen and said he was glad I was going to stay. Insurance agents up. Not going to do business with them.\" \"June 2nd, Smith better, hasn't got typhoid. Letter from Toots Mitchell. Witnessed 1st delivery here yesterday. Letter from home. Maybe I'll go on nite duty. Hate to see Eloise Rider go.\" \"July 12th, 13th, \u0026amp; 14th, Called to High place @ 10:30. Pneumonia case, Mr. Schofield. Dr. Markowitz. WNB. Worked hard all day. Patient pretty sick. Off duty late. Eleanor Usher going to be married…..On duty all day. Patient critical. Real busy…….Patient died last night. I did hope he would live. Letter from home. Real could burst there…..\" \"August 3rd, Like my patient a lot. Almost have a crush on him. Slept till 3:00. Letter from Ruth. Have Keyhole, Wiley, Jack and Goodfeld @ 5:00. Going camping to Wautoma Beach with them next week.\" \"August 6th, Asked Miss Douglas if I could get off case. Half done @ 12:00. Wiley's brother. No sleep all day. Dead tired. Wautoma Beach @ 4:00. Awful late swimming. Lute and Bruns (2 Hilton fellows) down @ nite. A good party.\" \"August 9th, Awful nite last nite. Mac put soda and Mag. Sulph on our sunburns. Burnt awful. Couldn't sleep much. Mac's sister down. Weiner roast on beach. Lots of fun to go out in boat. Suffering from burn.\" \"September 6th, (I think she's back at Strong Memorial Hospital) Not such a bad nite. Fractured skull case. Drexel Gridley, 21 from Rochester. Doctor is real nice. Mother and brother in accident too. Day nurse. Miss Mason. Slept good. Nurses real nice. Over looking town @ 4:30 P.M. and mailed some cards.\" \"September 29th, My birthday. Nothing very exciting, 22 years old. Registers at 4 o'clock. Letter from mama. Called on case of John R. Williams @ 492 Gerald St. @ 1 A.M. Mrs. Virkus cerebral hemorrhage, came in taxi. Patient bad. Awful scared. Dr. W.\" \"September 30th, What a way to celebrate my birthday. Up all nite. Patient died @ 3 P.M. awful tired. Dr. Williams nice. Home @ 6 P.M. To bed early. Herb called. Out to Makey from Watertown. L. Eastman. Saw Clara Bow. Entertained Mackey here til 1:30. Liked him quite well.\" \"November 15th \u0026amp; 16th, Called @ 1 A.M. last nite to 152 Westminster Rd. Maternity. Baby premature, 3 lbs. Mooney's the name. Up all nite. Real tired today. Dr. Mooney the dr. Dr. Dike called and sent baby to hospital…..Baby died last nite. Raining all day. Patient awfully nice. Wrote home.\" \"December 31st, Fred Harrington dead and Agnes is coming home. Going to be a quiet New Years I guess. Stayed home all day. Very quiet New Years for me. To bed early. Thus ends 1928.\"\"\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1927"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_17","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_17#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_17#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains nearly fifty years of records of the Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia. Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_17","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_17","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_17","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_17","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_17.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records","title_ssm":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records"],"title_tesim":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0054","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"text":["C0054","/repositories/2/resources/17","Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records","Nursing services","Medical care","Nurses","Correspondence","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is organized into 5 series by document type and subject; the first series (meeting minutes) is divided into 2 sub-series by committee type. Series 3 is arranged alphabetically by subject.","Series Series 1: Meeting Minutes, 1937-1997 (Box 1-16) Series 2: Correspondence, 1930s-1997 (Box 17-18) Series 3: Subject Files, 1930s-1997 (Box 19-30) Series 4: Photographs, 1955-ca.1979 (Box 31) Series 5: Oversize Materials, 1959-1997 (Box 32-33)","The Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia was founded under the not-for-profit company Visiting Nurse Home Care, Inc. in 1937 to provide medical care across the Northern Virginia region. Under a team of physicians, registered nurses, home health aides, volunteers, and social workers, the services offered by the Association and the VNA Community Hospice include skilled nursing care, home health aide service, rehabilitation therapy, social work, and a volunteer program. Its area of expertise encompasses such diverse health-care provision as preventative care for diabetes and health education, mental health treatment, home infusion therapy, AIDS treatment, and assistance and counseling for the terminally ill and their families.","Processed in 2011 by Leah Donnelly. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional EAD markup completed by Leah Donnelly in March 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections that contain material on health care in Virginia.","This collection contains nearly sixty years of records of the Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia. Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda. ","The meeting minutes in Series 1 are sub-divided into two sub-series according to group: VNA Board of Directors (1.1) and Other Committees (1.2). The first sub-series covers the agendas, activities, and administrative decisions of the Board of Directors from meeting held between 1937 and 1997 as well as the minutes for the Executive Committee and joint committee meetings with the Board and Board Retreats. The second sub-series contains the meeting minutes from the numerous VNA committees including the VNA Community Hospice, Finance Committee, Mid-Management Committee, and the Professional Advisory Committee.","The correspondence in Series 2 covers the years 1937 to 1997 with the bulk of the materials falling in the 1970s-1980s. The correspondence documents communications between the VNA and the Board of Directors, outside hospitals, legal counsel, and citizens who used the VNA services.","Series 3 is arranged by subject and contains files that contain information related to events that were important in the administration of the VNA. Prominent subjects include by-laws, contracts, informational pamphlets, materials related to the VNA's National League of Nursing (NLN) accreditation, and the merger of the VNA with INOVA. The materials cover the date range of 1937 to 1997.","Series 4 contains photographs from the VNA. The images include nurses making house calls in a number of different settings, including rural homes and elder care centers. The photographs show nurses in their uniforms working with patients in a variety of tasks: conducting clinical tests, providing, physical therapy, and conducting speech and occupational therapy. Other images are from award ceremonies, banquets, and receptions. There are a number of undated images, but the bulk of photographs are from 1955 through the 1970s.","The oversize materials in Series 5 date from 1959 to 1997. Objects include award plaques, organizational membership certificates, and the pages of a large scrapbook, which covers the years 1959 through 1964 and contains a large amount of news clippings about the VNA.","This series is divided into two sub-series: minutes from the Board of Directors and minutes collected from other committees.","This series contains correspondence produced and received by the VNA. Original filing conventions were maintained where applicable. When there was no apparent organizational structure, correspondence is arranged chronologically.","This series contains files that are arranged by subject or events that were important in the administration of the VNA. Prominent subjects include By-laws, contracts, materials related to the VNA's National League of Nursing (NLN) accreditation, and the merger of the VNA with INOVA.","This series is comprised of photographs from the INVA and VNA. Most of the photographs are of nurses making house calls and working with patients. Other images include ceremonies and receptions, and promotional photographs.","This series is comprised of 2 boxes of objects that are stored in larger containers. The materials included are award plagues, framed certificates, and guest books.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains nearly fifty years of records of the Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia. Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda.","OS R3, C5, S3\n\nOS R4, C4, S1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia","Inova Health System (Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0054","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records"],"collection_ssim":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia"],"creator_ssim":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Emilie Deady in 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nursing services","Medical care","Nurses","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nursing services","Medical care","Nurses","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.5 Linear Feet 33 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["16.5 Linear Feet 33 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into 5 series by document type and subject; the first series (meeting minutes) is divided into 2 sub-series by committee type. Series 3 is arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Meeting Minutes, 1937-1997 (Box 1-16)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence, 1930s-1997 (Box 17-18)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Subject Files, 1930s-1997 (Box 19-30)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Photographs, 1955-ca.1979 (Box 31)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Oversize Materials, 1959-1997 (Box 32-33)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into 5 series by document type and subject; the first series (meeting minutes) is divided into 2 sub-series by committee type. Series 3 is arranged alphabetically by subject.","Series Series 1: Meeting Minutes, 1937-1997 (Box 1-16) Series 2: Correspondence, 1930s-1997 (Box 17-18) Series 3: Subject Files, 1930s-1997 (Box 19-30) Series 4: Photographs, 1955-ca.1979 (Box 31) Series 5: Oversize Materials, 1959-1997 (Box 32-33)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia was founded under the not-for-profit company Visiting Nurse Home Care, Inc. in 1937 to provide medical care across the Northern Virginia region. Under a team of physicians, registered nurses, home health aides, volunteers, and social workers, the services offered by the Association and the VNA Community Hospice include skilled nursing care, home health aide service, rehabilitation therapy, social work, and a volunteer program. Its area of expertise encompasses such diverse health-care provision as preventative care for diabetes and health education, mental health treatment, home infusion therapy, AIDS treatment, and assistance and counseling for the terminally ill and their families.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia was founded under the not-for-profit company Visiting Nurse Home Care, Inc. in 1937 to provide medical care across the Northern Virginia region. Under a team of physicians, registered nurses, home health aides, volunteers, and social workers, the services offered by the Association and the VNA Community Hospice include skilled nursing care, home health aide service, rehabilitation therapy, social work, and a volunteer program. Its area of expertise encompasses such diverse health-care provision as preventative care for diabetes and health education, mental health treatment, home infusion therapy, AIDS treatment, and assistance and counseling for the terminally ill and their families."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVisiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records, C0054, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records, C0054, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in 2011 by Leah Donnelly. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional EAD markup completed by Leah Donnelly in March 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in 2011 by Leah Donnelly. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional EAD markup completed by Leah Donnelly in March 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections that contain material on health care in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections that contain material on health care in Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains nearly sixty years of records of the Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia. Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe meeting minutes in Series 1 are sub-divided into two sub-series according to group: VNA Board of Directors (1.1) and Other Committees (1.2). The first sub-series covers the agendas, activities, and administrative decisions of the Board of Directors from meeting held between 1937 and 1997 as well as the minutes for the Executive Committee and joint committee meetings with the Board and Board Retreats. The second sub-series contains the meeting minutes from the numerous VNA committees including the VNA Community Hospice, Finance Committee, Mid-Management Committee, and the Professional Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence in Series 2 covers the years 1937 to 1997 with the bulk of the materials falling in the 1970s-1980s. The correspondence documents communications between the VNA and the Board of Directors, outside hospitals, legal counsel, and citizens who used the VNA services.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 is arranged by subject and contains files that contain information related to events that were important in the administration of the VNA. Prominent subjects include by-laws, contracts, informational pamphlets, materials related to the VNA's National League of Nursing (NLN) accreditation, and the merger of the VNA with INOVA. The materials cover the date range of 1937 to 1997.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains photographs from the VNA. The images include nurses making house calls in a number of different settings, including rural homes and elder care centers. The photographs show nurses in their uniforms working with patients in a variety of tasks: conducting clinical tests, providing, physical therapy, and conducting speech and occupational therapy. Other images are from award ceremonies, banquets, and receptions. There are a number of undated images, but the bulk of photographs are from 1955 through the 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe oversize materials in Series 5 date from 1959 to 1997. Objects include award plaques, organizational membership certificates, and the pages of a large scrapbook, which covers the years 1959 through 1964 and contains a large amount of news clippings about the VNA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is divided into two sub-series: minutes from the Board of Directors and minutes collected from other committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains correspondence produced and received by the VNA. Original filing conventions were maintained where applicable. When there was no apparent organizational structure, correspondence is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains files that are arranged by subject or events that were important in the administration of the VNA. Prominent subjects include By-laws, contracts, materials related to the VNA's National League of Nursing (NLN) accreditation, and the merger of the VNA with INOVA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of photographs from the INVA and VNA. Most of the photographs are of nurses making house calls and working with patients. Other images include ceremonies and receptions, and promotional photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of 2 boxes of objects that are stored in larger containers. 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Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda. ","The meeting minutes in Series 1 are sub-divided into two sub-series according to group: VNA Board of Directors (1.1) and Other Committees (1.2). The first sub-series covers the agendas, activities, and administrative decisions of the Board of Directors from meeting held between 1937 and 1997 as well as the minutes for the Executive Committee and joint committee meetings with the Board and Board Retreats. The second sub-series contains the meeting minutes from the numerous VNA committees including the VNA Community Hospice, Finance Committee, Mid-Management Committee, and the Professional Advisory Committee.","The correspondence in Series 2 covers the years 1937 to 1997 with the bulk of the materials falling in the 1970s-1980s. 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Prominent subjects include By-laws, contracts, materials related to the VNA's National League of Nursing (NLN) accreditation, and the merger of the VNA with INOVA.","This series is comprised of photographs from the INVA and VNA. Most of the photographs are of nurses making house calls and working with patients. Other images include ceremonies and receptions, and promotional photographs.","This series is comprised of 2 boxes of objects that are stored in larger containers. The materials included are award plagues, framed certificates, and guest books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9279e29ba73e8a07e5fce1a7fb112267\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains nearly fifty years of records of the Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia. Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains nearly fifty years of records of the Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia. 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Its area of expertise encompasses such diverse health-care provision as preventative care for diabetes and health education, mental health treatment, home infusion therapy, AIDS treatment, and assistance and counseling for the terminally ill and their families.","Processed in 2011 by Leah Donnelly. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional EAD markup completed by Leah Donnelly in March 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections that contain material on health care in Virginia.","This collection contains nearly sixty years of records of the Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia. Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda. ","The meeting minutes in Series 1 are sub-divided into two sub-series according to group: VNA Board of Directors (1.1) and Other Committees (1.2). The first sub-series covers the agendas, activities, and administrative decisions of the Board of Directors from meeting held between 1937 and 1997 as well as the minutes for the Executive Committee and joint committee meetings with the Board and Board Retreats. The second sub-series contains the meeting minutes from the numerous VNA committees including the VNA Community Hospice, Finance Committee, Mid-Management Committee, and the Professional Advisory Committee.","The correspondence in Series 2 covers the years 1937 to 1997 with the bulk of the materials falling in the 1970s-1980s. The correspondence documents communications between the VNA and the Board of Directors, outside hospitals, legal counsel, and citizens who used the VNA services.","Series 3 is arranged by subject and contains files that contain information related to events that were important in the administration of the VNA. Prominent subjects include by-laws, contracts, informational pamphlets, materials related to the VNA's National League of Nursing (NLN) accreditation, and the merger of the VNA with INOVA. The materials cover the date range of 1937 to 1997.","Series 4 contains photographs from the VNA. The images include nurses making house calls in a number of different settings, including rural homes and elder care centers. The photographs show nurses in their uniforms working with patients in a variety of tasks: conducting clinical tests, providing, physical therapy, and conducting speech and occupational therapy. Other images are from award ceremonies, banquets, and receptions. There are a number of undated images, but the bulk of photographs are from 1955 through the 1970s.","The oversize materials in Series 5 date from 1959 to 1997. Objects include award plaques, organizational membership certificates, and the pages of a large scrapbook, which covers the years 1959 through 1964 and contains a large amount of news clippings about the VNA.","This series is divided into two sub-series: minutes from the Board of Directors and minutes collected from other committees.","This series contains correspondence produced and received by the VNA. Original filing conventions were maintained where applicable. When there was no apparent organizational structure, correspondence is arranged chronologically.","This series contains files that are arranged by subject or events that were important in the administration of the VNA. Prominent subjects include By-laws, contracts, materials related to the VNA's National League of Nursing (NLN) accreditation, and the merger of the VNA with INOVA.","This series is comprised of photographs from the INVA and VNA. Most of the photographs are of nurses making house calls and working with patients. Other images include ceremonies and receptions, and promotional photographs.","This series is comprised of 2 boxes of objects that are stored in larger containers. The materials included are award plagues, framed certificates, and guest books.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains nearly fifty years of records of the Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia. Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda.","OS R3, C5, S3\n\nOS R4, C4, S1","George Mason University. Libraries. 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EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional EAD markup completed by Leah Donnelly in March 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections that contain material on health care in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections that contain material on health care in Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains nearly sixty years of records of the Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia. Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe meeting minutes in Series 1 are sub-divided into two sub-series according to group: VNA Board of Directors (1.1) and Other Committees (1.2). 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Prominent subjects include by-laws, contracts, informational pamphlets, materials related to the VNA's National League of Nursing (NLN) accreditation, and the merger of the VNA with INOVA. The materials cover the date range of 1937 to 1997.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains photographs from the VNA. The images include nurses making house calls in a number of different settings, including rural homes and elder care centers. The photographs show nurses in their uniforms working with patients in a variety of tasks: conducting clinical tests, providing, physical therapy, and conducting speech and occupational therapy. Other images are from award ceremonies, banquets, and receptions. There are a number of undated images, but the bulk of photographs are from 1955 through the 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe oversize materials in Series 5 date from 1959 to 1997. Objects include award plaques, organizational membership certificates, and the pages of a large scrapbook, which covers the years 1959 through 1964 and contains a large amount of news clippings about the VNA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is divided into two sub-series: minutes from the Board of Directors and minutes collected from other committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains correspondence produced and received by the VNA. Original filing conventions were maintained where applicable. When there was no apparent organizational structure, correspondence is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains files that are arranged by subject or events that were important in the administration of the VNA. 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Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda. ","The meeting minutes in Series 1 are sub-divided into two sub-series according to group: VNA Board of Directors (1.1) and Other Committees (1.2). The first sub-series covers the agendas, activities, and administrative decisions of the Board of Directors from meeting held between 1937 and 1997 as well as the minutes for the Executive Committee and joint committee meetings with the Board and Board Retreats. The second sub-series contains the meeting minutes from the numerous VNA committees including the VNA Community Hospice, Finance Committee, Mid-Management Committee, and the Professional Advisory Committee.","The correspondence in Series 2 covers the years 1937 to 1997 with the bulk of the materials falling in the 1970s-1980s. The correspondence documents communications between the VNA and the Board of Directors, outside hospitals, legal counsel, and citizens who used the VNA services.","Series 3 is arranged by subject and contains files that contain information related to events that were important in the administration of the VNA. Prominent subjects include by-laws, contracts, informational pamphlets, materials related to the VNA's National League of Nursing (NLN) accreditation, and the merger of the VNA with INOVA. The materials cover the date range of 1937 to 1997.","Series 4 contains photographs from the VNA. The images include nurses making house calls in a number of different settings, including rural homes and elder care centers. The photographs show nurses in their uniforms working with patients in a variety of tasks: conducting clinical tests, providing, physical therapy, and conducting speech and occupational therapy. Other images are from award ceremonies, banquets, and receptions. There are a number of undated images, but the bulk of photographs are from 1955 through the 1970s.","The oversize materials in Series 5 date from 1959 to 1997. Objects include award plaques, organizational membership certificates, and the pages of a large scrapbook, which covers the years 1959 through 1964 and contains a large amount of news clippings about the VNA.","This series is divided into two sub-series: minutes from the Board of Directors and minutes collected from other committees.","This series contains correspondence produced and received by the VNA. Original filing conventions were maintained where applicable. When there was no apparent organizational structure, correspondence is arranged chronologically.","This series contains files that are arranged by subject or events that were important in the administration of the VNA. 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