{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Notebooks\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=4","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Notebooks\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=3","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Notebooks\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Notebooks\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=24"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":24,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":231,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6624","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles E. S. Haas Notebook","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_6624#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNotes, 1848-1849, taken by Charles E. S. Haas, Woodstock, Shenandoah County, Virginiaa. from Blackstone's Commentaries and other works. The volume includes loose papers.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_6624#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6624","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6624","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6624","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6624","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_6624.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Haas, Charles E. S. Notebook","title_ssm":["Charles E. S. Haas Notebook"],"title_tesim":["Charles E. S. Haas Notebook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1848-1849"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-1849"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Nla8","/repositories/2/resources/6624"],"text":["Mss. MsV Nla8","/repositories/2/resources/6624","Charles E. S. Haas Notebook","Blackstone, William, Sir, 1723-1780. Commentaries on the laws of England","Law--Study and teaching--Virginia","Notebooks","Charles E. S. Haas Notebook, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Notes, 1848-1849, taken by Charles E. S. Haas, Woodstock, Shenandoah County, Virginiaa. from Blackstone's Commentaries and other works. The volume includes loose papers.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 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Haas Notebook, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Notebooks"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Charles_E._S._Haas\" title=\"Charles E. S. Haas\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles E. S. Haas Notebook, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles E. S. Haas Notebook, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNotes, 1848-1849, taken by Charles E. S. Haas, Woodstock, Shenandoah County, Virginiaa. from Blackstone's Commentaries and other works. The volume includes loose papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Notes, 1848-1849, taken by Charles E. S. Haas, Woodstock, Shenandoah County, Virginiaa. from Blackstone's Commentaries and other works. The volume includes loose papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:02:37.530Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6624","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6624","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6624","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6624","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_6624.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Haas, Charles E. S. Notebook","title_ssm":["Charles E. S. Haas Notebook"],"title_tesim":["Charles E. S. Haas Notebook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1848-1849"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-1849"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Nla8","/repositories/2/resources/6624"],"text":["Mss. MsV Nla8","/repositories/2/resources/6624","Charles E. S. Haas Notebook","Blackstone, William, Sir, 1723-1780. Commentaries on the laws of England","Law--Study and teaching--Virginia","Notebooks","Charles E. S. Haas Notebook, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Notes, 1848-1849, taken by Charles E. S. Haas, Woodstock, Shenandoah County, Virginiaa. from Blackstone's Commentaries and other works. The volume includes loose papers.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. MsV Nla8","/repositories/2/resources/6624"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles E. S. Haas Notebook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles E. S. Haas Notebook"],"collection_ssim":["Charles E. S. Haas Notebook"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Blackstone, William, Sir, 1723-1780. Commentaries on the laws of England","Law--Study and teaching--Virginia","Notebooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Blackstone, William, Sir, 1723-1780. Commentaries on the laws of England","Law--Study and teaching--Virginia","Notebooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Charles E. S. Haas Notebook, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Notebooks"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Charles_E._S._Haas\" title=\"Charles E. S. Haas\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles E. S. Haas Notebook, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles E. S. Haas Notebook, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNotes, 1848-1849, taken by Charles E. S. Haas, Woodstock, Shenandoah County, Virginiaa. from Blackstone's Commentaries and other works. The volume includes loose papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Notes, 1848-1849, taken by Charles E. S. Haas, Woodstock, Shenandoah County, Virginiaa. from Blackstone's Commentaries and other works. The volume includes loose papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:02:37.530Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_6624"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles H. Bell Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_107#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_107#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_107#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_107.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bell, Charles H.","title_ssm":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1772-1929","1852-1875"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1852-1875"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1772-1929"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B41","/repositories/2/resources/107"],"text":["Mss. 65 B41","/repositories/2/resources/107","Charles H. Bell Papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Legal documents","United States. Navy--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Charles Heyer Bell was an officer in the United States Navy, who served from 1812-1868. He was born in New York on August 13, 1798. Bell began his naval career as a midshipman under Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812. He also served under Decatur during the Second Barbary War, in 1815. In 1820, Bell commanded a ship involved with the suppression of piracy in the West Indies. His ship capsized in a storm, and he clung to wreckage for 21 hours before being rescued."," During the early 1840s Bell, who held outspoken antislavery views, commanded the brig  Dolphin  to assist the suppression of the African slave trade, which had been outlawed in 1808. Bell also co-authored a report on the illegal slave trade in West Africa which influenced the antislavery provisions of the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty between the United States and Great Britain. He was given command of the second U.S.S.  Constellation  in 1855 and led the ship on a three year cruise with the Mediterranean Squadron. Bell was in command of the Mediterranean Squadron when the Civil War broke out, but was transferred to the Pacific Squadron during the war. In 1865, Bell was placed in command of the New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard, a position which he held for three years. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1866, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1875."," Bell was married to Elisa Smith Swartwout (1799-1890), with whom he had four children: Charles, Henrietta, Frances, and William. Bell also served as the executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout, Elisa's uncle. In his early life, Swartwout had been involved with Aaron Burr's conspiracies in the West. He later became a fervent supporter of Andrew Jackson, and was appointed the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York by Jackson in 1829. Swartwout was notorious for allegations that he had embezzled over $1,000,000 from the federal government during his tenure as Collector of Customs. He died in 1856."," Bell's daughter, Henrietta, was married to Israel Smith. She died in 1860, and Smith remarried Rebecca Mintern, with whom he had four children: Alice, Eliza, Edith, and Margaret. Israel Smith served as the executor for Charles Bell's estate. Smith died in 1879 in Williamsburg, VA."," Material referenced from  The Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume One , edited by Spencer Tucker \u0026 William E. White, and  Voyage to a Thousand Cares: Master's Mate Lawrence with the African Squadron, 1844-1846,  by John C. Lawrence.","Minimally processed by Carter Harris and Ellen Strong in 1985. Fully processed Matt Anthony in 2015.","The collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.","Record of births, marriages, and deaths of members of the Bell family, 1772-1852, on pages of the New Testament. Including AN, notes on birth dates of children, 1794-1810.","The folder's contents are the following items: ","1852 March 20. Mortgage with \"The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company\", Essex County, N.J. for $2,000 taken out by Charles H. Bell and Eliza S. Bell.","1857. Tax statement for Orange N.J. for Charles H. Bell for 1856. ","1862 July 17-1864 September 15. Account of Charles H. Bell with Robert C. Rogers, the balance being $5,497.00. ","1862 December 19. Receipt for two cases of Sonoma champagne by \"my friend [Robert C.] Rogers, San Francisco\", California. ","Folder contents are: ","1797 June 11. Alexander Ewing, Charleston, S.C., to Andrew Bell, Merchant, Maiden Lane, New York. ","1841 January 5. James Kirke Paulding, U.S. Navy Department, to Commander Charles H. Bell, Commanding U.S. Brig. Dolphin, Coast of Africa. ","1852 March 23. James Wilson, Clerk, New Jersey Supreme Court, certifying that he has found no judgement in the court against Charles H. Bell. Includes deeds dated 1814 May 5 and 1851 March 24 pertaining to a parcel of land in Orange, N.J., as well as a mortgage dated 1851 March 24, and a statement by John R. Weeks dated 1852 March 19. ","1855 February 22. James Cochran Dobbin, Navy Department, to Captain Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, New York. Encloses commission of Bell as Captain in the Navy. ","1861 October 21. Albert Barnes, Philadelphia, to Charles H. Bell. ","1863 March 27. William Fason, Navy Department, to Commodore Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, Panama. ","1864 February 2. Donohoe, Kelly, and Co., San Francisco, California, to Admiral Charles H. Bell, Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, New York. ","Backing and several pages of a notebook belonging to Charles H. Bell, \"presented by his young friend Augi van Amringer, N[ew] York, 25th April [18]20.\" 1p. MsV.","Commonplace book of Margaret Smith, [Albany, N.Y.], containing poems and essays by her and her friends. 45pp. MsV.","Gems of Sacred Poetry, published by Saxton and Kelt, N.Y., 1845, given to Henrietta Smith Bell [by] her affectionate sister Fannie. 128pp. PV.","Memorandum book of Charles H. Bell, including notes on ships, officers and workmen, and articles left in store at the [illegible] Navy Yard, 14 June 1850. 33pp. MsV","Private journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing vessel and navigations conditions, sightseeing and conditions ashore, and desertions and court martial on his ship and others as the vessel sailed from Norfolk, Va. to and around the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Included on the itinerary were the Azores, Gibraltar, [La] Spezia, Messina, Mahon, Genoe, Marseilles, Cadiz, Malaga, Palma, Piraeus, Athens, Constantinople, Smyrna, Alexandria, Cairo, and Geezah. 226pp. MsV.","Private journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing navigation conditions, sightseeing, and conditions ashore as the vessel sailed around the Mediterranean Sea. Included on the itinerary were Alexandria, Messina, [La] Spezia, Carthage, Tunis, Mahon, Algiers, Lisbon, Cadiz, Tangier, Malaga, Cartagena, Barcelona, Marseilles, Toulon, Genoa, Naples, Caserta, Palermo, Elba, Pianosa, [unintelligible], Corsica, Gorgona, and Genoa. 143pp. MsV.","Daily Pocket Diary, 1859, used as a memorandum by Charles H. Bell, including list of commissioned and warrant officers and others attached to the Gosport Naval Station at Norfolk, Va., 1859; notes on the deaths of his three children, 1860; and a list of birth and death dates of Bell and Smith relatives.","Memorandum book containing statement of account with R.C. Rogers, San Fancisco, Calif.; list of registered bonds; estate of Samuel Swartwouth (1874), 14pp. MsV.","Memorandum book containing private account of Israel Smith, 1873; Accounts of Charles H. Bell with National Bank of New Jersey, 1875-1877. 13 pp. MsV.","Notebook containing \"Notes on English Literature\" by Edith M. Smith. 137pp. MsV.","Israel Smith was married to Charles Bell's daughter, Henrietta, who died in 1860. Smith also served as Bell's executor.","Notebook containing watercolor paintings of British naval flags and descriptions which include the appropriate salute due each flag, with W[illia]m D. Bell's name inside the front cover. 16 pp. MsV.","Newspaper clipping of an article copied from the Hartford Times discussing the status of the U.S. Navy under Secretary [Isaac] Toucey; German language card for the word \"Fisch;\" Advertisement for B.A. Fahnestock's Vermifuge for sale by H.T. Jones, Williamsburg, Va.","Scrapbook containing postcards of scenes in Frances, Italy, and England as well as photographs of French kings and queens, and a program of the \"Celebration at Jamestown, 13 May 1897,\" directed to Ms. R[ebecca] M[intern] Smith, Williamsburg, Va., in an envelope with a view of the college yard. 70pp. MsV.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a commander in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and [James] K[irke} Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as Commander in the United States Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and J[ames] K[irke] Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.","Army and Navy Chronicle Extra. List of Promotions and Appointments.","Diploma of charles H. Bell from U.S. Naval Lyceum, certifying his election as a Resident Member.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Captain in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Franklin Pierce, President of the United States and J[ames] C[ochran] Dobbin, Secretary of the Navy.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Commodore in the U.S. Navy, on the retired list. Signed by Abraham Lincoln and Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy.","Speech of Thomas Jefferson, delivered at his Inauguration, March 4, 1801. Printed as a broadside on silk by W[illiam] Pechin, Print., [Baltimore, MD.], 12.5\" x 14.75\" Image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704532/","Contains 82 photographic prints from the mid- to late-nineteenth century. Most of the prints comprise pages disbound from an album. Photographs are a mix of personal portraits and souvenir photographs, mainly from Peru. Included are photographs of African-Americans, South American indigenous peoples, and women wearing indigenous clothing and veils. Also included are photographs of men in military unifrom, including a group of African-American soldiers, and engravings of ships. People identified in photographs include: Mrs. Mendes; Mrs. Jerningham; Mrs. Roborg; Mrs. Morales; Mrs. Valdivillo; Capt. Bloomfield; [Fernando] Bolivar, nephew of Gen. [Simon] Bolivar; Mrs. Ortiz; Mr. and Mrs. McKeller; Gen. Castilla of Peru; Mrs. Sartorious; Mrs. G. Low; and Governor [Frederick Ferdinand] Low. Other identifiable photographs are of [Bassett Hall, Williamsburg, VA]; the ship U.S.S. Idaho; a caricature entitled \"The Reliable Gentleman\" and [Lake Toxaway, NC].","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B41","/repositories/2/resources/107"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"creator_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"creators_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","United States. Navy--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","United States. Navy--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Heyer Bell was an officer in the United States Navy, who served from 1812-1868. He was born in New York on August 13, 1798. Bell began his naval career as a midshipman under Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812. He also served under Decatur during the Second Barbary War, in 1815. In 1820, Bell commanded a ship involved with the suppression of piracy in the West Indies. His ship capsized in a storm, and he clung to wreckage for 21 hours before being rescued.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e During the early 1840s Bell, who held outspoken antislavery views, commanded the brig \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDolphin\u003c/emph\u003e to assist the suppression of the African slave trade, which had been outlawed in 1808. Bell also co-authored a report on the illegal slave trade in West Africa which influenced the antislavery provisions of the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty between the United States and Great Britain. He was given command of the second U.S.S. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eConstellation\u003c/emph\u003e in 1855 and led the ship on a three year cruise with the Mediterranean Squadron. Bell was in command of the Mediterranean Squadron when the Civil War broke out, but was transferred to the Pacific Squadron during the war. In 1865, Bell was placed in command of the New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard, a position which he held for three years. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1866, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1875.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Bell was married to Elisa Smith Swartwout (1799-1890), with whom he had four children: Charles, Henrietta, Frances, and William. Bell also served as the executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout, Elisa's uncle. In his early life, Swartwout had been involved with Aaron Burr's conspiracies in the West. He later became a fervent supporter of Andrew Jackson, and was appointed the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York by Jackson in 1829. Swartwout was notorious for allegations that he had embezzled over $1,000,000 from the federal government during his tenure as Collector of Customs. He died in 1856.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Bell's daughter, Henrietta, was married to Israel Smith. She died in 1860, and Smith remarried Rebecca Mintern, with whom he had four children: Alice, Eliza, Edith, and Margaret. Israel Smith served as the executor for Charles Bell's estate. Smith died in 1879 in Williamsburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Material referenced from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume One\u003c/emph\u003e, edited by Spencer Tucker \u0026amp; William E. White, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVoyage to a Thousand Cares: Master's Mate Lawrence with the African Squadron, 1844-1846, \u003c/emph\u003eby John C. Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Heyer Bell was an officer in the United States Navy, who served from 1812-1868. He was born in New York on August 13, 1798. Bell began his naval career as a midshipman under Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812. He also served under Decatur during the Second Barbary War, in 1815. In 1820, Bell commanded a ship involved with the suppression of piracy in the West Indies. His ship capsized in a storm, and he clung to wreckage for 21 hours before being rescued."," During the early 1840s Bell, who held outspoken antislavery views, commanded the brig  Dolphin  to assist the suppression of the African slave trade, which had been outlawed in 1808. Bell also co-authored a report on the illegal slave trade in West Africa which influenced the antislavery provisions of the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty between the United States and Great Britain. He was given command of the second U.S.S.  Constellation  in 1855 and led the ship on a three year cruise with the Mediterranean Squadron. Bell was in command of the Mediterranean Squadron when the Civil War broke out, but was transferred to the Pacific Squadron during the war. In 1865, Bell was placed in command of the New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard, a position which he held for three years. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1866, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1875."," Bell was married to Elisa Smith Swartwout (1799-1890), with whom he had four children: Charles, Henrietta, Frances, and William. Bell also served as the executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout, Elisa's uncle. In his early life, Swartwout had been involved with Aaron Burr's conspiracies in the West. He later became a fervent supporter of Andrew Jackson, and was appointed the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York by Jackson in 1829. Swartwout was notorious for allegations that he had embezzled over $1,000,000 from the federal government during his tenure as Collector of Customs. He died in 1856."," Bell's daughter, Henrietta, was married to Israel Smith. She died in 1860, and Smith remarried Rebecca Mintern, with whom he had four children: Alice, Eliza, Edith, and Margaret. Israel Smith served as the executor for Charles Bell's estate. Smith died in 1879 in Williamsburg, VA."," Material referenced from  The Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume One , edited by Spencer Tucker \u0026 William E. White, and  Voyage to a Thousand Cares: Master's Mate Lawrence with the African Squadron, 1844-1846,  by John C. Lawrence."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles H. Bell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles H. Bell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMinimally processed by Carter Harris and Ellen Strong in 1985. Fully processed Matt Anthony in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Minimally processed by Carter Harris and Ellen Strong in 1985. Fully processed Matt Anthony in 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecord of births, marriages, and deaths of members of the Bell family, 1772-1852, on pages of the New Testament. Including AN, notes on birth dates of children, 1794-1810.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folder's contents are the following items: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1852 March 20. Mortgage with \"The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company\", Essex County, N.J. for $2,000 taken out by Charles H. Bell and Eliza S. Bell.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1857. Tax statement for Orange N.J. for Charles H. Bell for 1856. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1862 July 17-1864 September 15. Account of Charles H. Bell with Robert C. Rogers, the balance being $5,497.00. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1862 December 19. Receipt for two cases of Sonoma champagne by \"my friend [Robert C.] Rogers, San Francisco\", California. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder contents are: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1797 June 11. Alexander Ewing, Charleston, S.C., to Andrew Bell, Merchant, Maiden Lane, New York. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1841 January 5. James Kirke Paulding, U.S. Navy Department, to Commander Charles H. Bell, Commanding U.S. Brig. Dolphin, Coast of Africa. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1852 March 23. James Wilson, Clerk, New Jersey Supreme Court, certifying that he has found no judgement in the court against Charles H. Bell. Includes deeds dated 1814 May 5 and 1851 March 24 pertaining to a parcel of land in Orange, N.J., as well as a mortgage dated 1851 March 24, and a statement by John R. Weeks dated 1852 March 19. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1855 February 22. James Cochran Dobbin, Navy Department, to Captain Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, New York. Encloses commission of Bell as Captain in the Navy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1861 October 21. Albert Barnes, Philadelphia, to Charles H. Bell. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1863 March 27. William Fason, Navy Department, to Commodore Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, Panama. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1864 February 2. Donohoe, Kelly, and Co., San Francisco, California, to Admiral Charles H. Bell, Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, New York. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBacking and several pages of a notebook belonging to Charles H. Bell, \"presented by his young friend Augi van Amringer, N[ew] York, 25th April [18]20.\" 1p. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonplace book of Margaret Smith, [Albany, N.Y.], containing poems and essays by her and her friends. 45pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGems of Sacred Poetry, published by Saxton and Kelt, N.Y., 1845, given to Henrietta Smith Bell [by] her affectionate sister Fannie. 128pp. PV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum book of Charles H. Bell, including notes on ships, officers and workmen, and articles left in store at the [illegible] Navy Yard, 14 June 1850. 33pp. MsV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrivate journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing vessel and navigations conditions, sightseeing and conditions ashore, and desertions and court martial on his ship and others as the vessel sailed from Norfolk, Va. to and around the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Included on the itinerary were the Azores, Gibraltar, [La] Spezia, Messina, Mahon, Genoe, Marseilles, Cadiz, Malaga, Palma, Piraeus, Athens, Constantinople, Smyrna, Alexandria, Cairo, and Geezah. 226pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrivate journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing navigation conditions, sightseeing, and conditions ashore as the vessel sailed around the Mediterranean Sea. Included on the itinerary were Alexandria, Messina, [La] Spezia, Carthage, Tunis, Mahon, Algiers, Lisbon, Cadiz, Tangier, Malaga, Cartagena, Barcelona, Marseilles, Toulon, Genoa, Naples, Caserta, Palermo, Elba, Pianosa, [unintelligible], Corsica, Gorgona, and Genoa. 143pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaily Pocket Diary, 1859, used as a memorandum by Charles H. Bell, including list of commissioned and warrant officers and others attached to the Gosport Naval Station at Norfolk, Va., 1859; notes on the deaths of his three children, 1860; and a list of birth and death dates of Bell and Smith relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum book containing statement of account with R.C. Rogers, San Fancisco, Calif.; list of registered bonds; estate of Samuel Swartwouth (1874), 14pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum book containing private account of Israel Smith, 1873; Accounts of Charles H. Bell with National Bank of New Jersey, 1875-1877. 13 pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook containing \"Notes on English Literature\" by Edith M. Smith. 137pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIsrael Smith was married to Charles Bell's daughter, Henrietta, who died in 1860. Smith also served as Bell's executor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook containing watercolor paintings of British naval flags and descriptions which include the appropriate salute due each flag, with W[illia]m D. Bell's name inside the front cover. 16 pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clipping of an article copied from the Hartford Times discussing the status of the U.S. Navy under Secretary [Isaac] Toucey; German language card for the word \"Fisch;\" Advertisement for B.A. Fahnestock's Vermifuge for sale by H.T. Jones, Williamsburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook containing postcards of scenes in Frances, Italy, and England as well as photographs of French kings and queens, and a program of the \"Celebration at Jamestown, 13 May 1897,\" directed to Ms. R[ebecca] M[intern] Smith, Williamsburg, Va., in an envelope with a view of the college yard. 70pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a commander in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and [James] K[irke} Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as Commander in the United States Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and J[ames] K[irke] Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmy and Navy Chronicle Extra. List of Promotions and Appointments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiploma of charles H. Bell from U.S. Naval Lyceum, certifying his election as a Resident Member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Captain in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Franklin Pierce, President of the United States and J[ames] C[ochran] Dobbin, Secretary of the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Commodore in the U.S. Navy, on the retired list. Signed by Abraham Lincoln and Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech of Thomas Jefferson, delivered at his Inauguration, March 4, 1801. Printed as a broadside on silk by W[illiam] Pechin, Print., [Baltimore, MD.], 12.5\" x 14.75\" Image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704532/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains 82 photographic prints from the mid- to late-nineteenth century. Most of the prints comprise pages disbound from an album. Photographs are a mix of personal portraits and souvenir photographs, mainly from Peru. Included are photographs of African-Americans, South American indigenous peoples, and women wearing indigenous clothing and veils. Also included are photographs of men in military unifrom, including a group of African-American soldiers, and engravings of ships. People identified in photographs include: Mrs. Mendes; Mrs. Jerningham; Mrs. Roborg; Mrs. Morales; Mrs. Valdivillo; Capt. Bloomfield; [Fernando] Bolivar, nephew of Gen. [Simon] Bolivar; Mrs. Ortiz; Mr. and Mrs. McKeller; Gen. Castilla of Peru; Mrs. Sartorious; Mrs. G. Low; and Governor [Frederick Ferdinand] Low. Other identifiable photographs are of [Bassett Hall, Williamsburg, VA]; the ship U.S.S. Idaho; a caricature entitled \"The Reliable Gentleman\" and [Lake Toxaway, NC].\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.","Record of births, marriages, and deaths of members of the Bell family, 1772-1852, on pages of the New Testament. Including AN, notes on birth dates of children, 1794-1810.","The folder's contents are the following items: ","1852 March 20. Mortgage with \"The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company\", Essex County, N.J. for $2,000 taken out by Charles H. Bell and Eliza S. Bell.","1857. Tax statement for Orange N.J. for Charles H. Bell for 1856. ","1862 July 17-1864 September 15. Account of Charles H. Bell with Robert C. Rogers, the balance being $5,497.00. ","1862 December 19. Receipt for two cases of Sonoma champagne by \"my friend [Robert C.] Rogers, San Francisco\", California. ","Folder contents are: ","1797 June 11. Alexander Ewing, Charleston, S.C., to Andrew Bell, Merchant, Maiden Lane, New York. ","1841 January 5. James Kirke Paulding, U.S. Navy Department, to Commander Charles H. Bell, Commanding U.S. Brig. Dolphin, Coast of Africa. ","1852 March 23. James Wilson, Clerk, New Jersey Supreme Court, certifying that he has found no judgement in the court against Charles H. Bell. Includes deeds dated 1814 May 5 and 1851 March 24 pertaining to a parcel of land in Orange, N.J., as well as a mortgage dated 1851 March 24, and a statement by John R. Weeks dated 1852 March 19. ","1855 February 22. James Cochran Dobbin, Navy Department, to Captain Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, New York. Encloses commission of Bell as Captain in the Navy. ","1861 October 21. Albert Barnes, Philadelphia, to Charles H. Bell. ","1863 March 27. William Fason, Navy Department, to Commodore Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, Panama. ","1864 February 2. Donohoe, Kelly, and Co., San Francisco, California, to Admiral Charles H. Bell, Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, New York. ","Backing and several pages of a notebook belonging to Charles H. Bell, \"presented by his young friend Augi van Amringer, N[ew] York, 25th April [18]20.\" 1p. MsV.","Commonplace book of Margaret Smith, [Albany, N.Y.], containing poems and essays by her and her friends. 45pp. MsV.","Gems of Sacred Poetry, published by Saxton and Kelt, N.Y., 1845, given to Henrietta Smith Bell [by] her affectionate sister Fannie. 128pp. PV.","Memorandum book of Charles H. Bell, including notes on ships, officers and workmen, and articles left in store at the [illegible] Navy Yard, 14 June 1850. 33pp. MsV","Private journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing vessel and navigations conditions, sightseeing and conditions ashore, and desertions and court martial on his ship and others as the vessel sailed from Norfolk, Va. to and around the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Included on the itinerary were the Azores, Gibraltar, [La] Spezia, Messina, Mahon, Genoe, Marseilles, Cadiz, Malaga, Palma, Piraeus, Athens, Constantinople, Smyrna, Alexandria, Cairo, and Geezah. 226pp. MsV.","Private journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing navigation conditions, sightseeing, and conditions ashore as the vessel sailed around the Mediterranean Sea. Included on the itinerary were Alexandria, Messina, [La] Spezia, Carthage, Tunis, Mahon, Algiers, Lisbon, Cadiz, Tangier, Malaga, Cartagena, Barcelona, Marseilles, Toulon, Genoa, Naples, Caserta, Palermo, Elba, Pianosa, [unintelligible], Corsica, Gorgona, and Genoa. 143pp. MsV.","Daily Pocket Diary, 1859, used as a memorandum by Charles H. Bell, including list of commissioned and warrant officers and others attached to the Gosport Naval Station at Norfolk, Va., 1859; notes on the deaths of his three children, 1860; and a list of birth and death dates of Bell and Smith relatives.","Memorandum book containing statement of account with R.C. Rogers, San Fancisco, Calif.; list of registered bonds; estate of Samuel Swartwouth (1874), 14pp. MsV.","Memorandum book containing private account of Israel Smith, 1873; Accounts of Charles H. Bell with National Bank of New Jersey, 1875-1877. 13 pp. MsV.","Notebook containing \"Notes on English Literature\" by Edith M. Smith. 137pp. MsV.","Israel Smith was married to Charles Bell's daughter, Henrietta, who died in 1860. Smith also served as Bell's executor.","Notebook containing watercolor paintings of British naval flags and descriptions which include the appropriate salute due each flag, with W[illia]m D. Bell's name inside the front cover. 16 pp. MsV.","Newspaper clipping of an article copied from the Hartford Times discussing the status of the U.S. Navy under Secretary [Isaac] Toucey; German language card for the word \"Fisch;\" Advertisement for B.A. Fahnestock's Vermifuge for sale by H.T. Jones, Williamsburg, Va.","Scrapbook containing postcards of scenes in Frances, Italy, and England as well as photographs of French kings and queens, and a program of the \"Celebration at Jamestown, 13 May 1897,\" directed to Ms. R[ebecca] M[intern] Smith, Williamsburg, Va., in an envelope with a view of the college yard. 70pp. MsV.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a commander in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and [James] K[irke} Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as Commander in the United States Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and J[ames] K[irke] Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.","Army and Navy Chronicle Extra. List of Promotions and Appointments.","Diploma of charles H. Bell from U.S. Naval Lyceum, certifying his election as a Resident Member.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Captain in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Franklin Pierce, President of the United States and J[ames] C[ochran] Dobbin, Secretary of the Navy.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Commodore in the U.S. Navy, on the retired list. Signed by Abraham Lincoln and Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy.","Speech of Thomas Jefferson, delivered at his Inauguration, March 4, 1801. Printed as a broadside on silk by W[illiam] Pechin, Print., [Baltimore, MD.], 12.5\" x 14.75\" Image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704532/","Contains 82 photographic prints from the mid- to late-nineteenth century. Most of the prints comprise pages disbound from an album. Photographs are a mix of personal portraits and souvenir photographs, mainly from Peru. Included are photographs of African-Americans, South American indigenous peoples, and women wearing indigenous clothing and veils. Also included are photographs of men in military unifrom, including a group of African-American soldiers, and engravings of ships. People identified in photographs include: Mrs. Mendes; Mrs. Jerningham; Mrs. Roborg; Mrs. Morales; Mrs. Valdivillo; Capt. Bloomfield; [Fernando] Bolivar, nephew of Gen. [Simon] Bolivar; Mrs. Ortiz; Mr. and Mrs. McKeller; Gen. Castilla of Peru; Mrs. Sartorious; Mrs. G. Low; and Governor [Frederick Ferdinand] Low. Other identifiable photographs are of [Bassett Hall, Williamsburg, VA]; the ship U.S.S. Idaho; a caricature entitled \"The Reliable Gentleman\" and [Lake Toxaway, NC]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867"],"persname_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:57:03.645Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_107.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bell, Charles H.","title_ssm":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1772-1929","1852-1875"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1852-1875"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1772-1929"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B41","/repositories/2/resources/107"],"text":["Mss. 65 B41","/repositories/2/resources/107","Charles H. Bell Papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Legal documents","United States. Navy--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Charles Heyer Bell was an officer in the United States Navy, who served from 1812-1868. He was born in New York on August 13, 1798. Bell began his naval career as a midshipman under Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812. He also served under Decatur during the Second Barbary War, in 1815. In 1820, Bell commanded a ship involved with the suppression of piracy in the West Indies. His ship capsized in a storm, and he clung to wreckage for 21 hours before being rescued."," During the early 1840s Bell, who held outspoken antislavery views, commanded the brig  Dolphin  to assist the suppression of the African slave trade, which had been outlawed in 1808. Bell also co-authored a report on the illegal slave trade in West Africa which influenced the antislavery provisions of the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty between the United States and Great Britain. He was given command of the second U.S.S.  Constellation  in 1855 and led the ship on a three year cruise with the Mediterranean Squadron. Bell was in command of the Mediterranean Squadron when the Civil War broke out, but was transferred to the Pacific Squadron during the war. In 1865, Bell was placed in command of the New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard, a position which he held for three years. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1866, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1875."," Bell was married to Elisa Smith Swartwout (1799-1890), with whom he had four children: Charles, Henrietta, Frances, and William. Bell also served as the executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout, Elisa's uncle. In his early life, Swartwout had been involved with Aaron Burr's conspiracies in the West. He later became a fervent supporter of Andrew Jackson, and was appointed the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York by Jackson in 1829. Swartwout was notorious for allegations that he had embezzled over $1,000,000 from the federal government during his tenure as Collector of Customs. He died in 1856."," Bell's daughter, Henrietta, was married to Israel Smith. She died in 1860, and Smith remarried Rebecca Mintern, with whom he had four children: Alice, Eliza, Edith, and Margaret. Israel Smith served as the executor for Charles Bell's estate. Smith died in 1879 in Williamsburg, VA."," Material referenced from  The Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume One , edited by Spencer Tucker \u0026 William E. White, and  Voyage to a Thousand Cares: Master's Mate Lawrence with the African Squadron, 1844-1846,  by John C. Lawrence.","Minimally processed by Carter Harris and Ellen Strong in 1985. Fully processed Matt Anthony in 2015.","The collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.","Record of births, marriages, and deaths of members of the Bell family, 1772-1852, on pages of the New Testament. Including AN, notes on birth dates of children, 1794-1810.","The folder's contents are the following items: ","1852 March 20. Mortgage with \"The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company\", Essex County, N.J. for $2,000 taken out by Charles H. Bell and Eliza S. Bell.","1857. Tax statement for Orange N.J. for Charles H. Bell for 1856. ","1862 July 17-1864 September 15. Account of Charles H. Bell with Robert C. Rogers, the balance being $5,497.00. ","1862 December 19. Receipt for two cases of Sonoma champagne by \"my friend [Robert C.] Rogers, San Francisco\", California. ","Folder contents are: ","1797 June 11. Alexander Ewing, Charleston, S.C., to Andrew Bell, Merchant, Maiden Lane, New York. ","1841 January 5. James Kirke Paulding, U.S. Navy Department, to Commander Charles H. Bell, Commanding U.S. Brig. Dolphin, Coast of Africa. ","1852 March 23. James Wilson, Clerk, New Jersey Supreme Court, certifying that he has found no judgement in the court against Charles H. Bell. Includes deeds dated 1814 May 5 and 1851 March 24 pertaining to a parcel of land in Orange, N.J., as well as a mortgage dated 1851 March 24, and a statement by John R. Weeks dated 1852 March 19. ","1855 February 22. James Cochran Dobbin, Navy Department, to Captain Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, New York. Encloses commission of Bell as Captain in the Navy. ","1861 October 21. Albert Barnes, Philadelphia, to Charles H. Bell. ","1863 March 27. William Fason, Navy Department, to Commodore Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, Panama. ","1864 February 2. Donohoe, Kelly, and Co., San Francisco, California, to Admiral Charles H. Bell, Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, New York. ","Backing and several pages of a notebook belonging to Charles H. Bell, \"presented by his young friend Augi van Amringer, N[ew] York, 25th April [18]20.\" 1p. MsV.","Commonplace book of Margaret Smith, [Albany, N.Y.], containing poems and essays by her and her friends. 45pp. MsV.","Gems of Sacred Poetry, published by Saxton and Kelt, N.Y., 1845, given to Henrietta Smith Bell [by] her affectionate sister Fannie. 128pp. PV.","Memorandum book of Charles H. Bell, including notes on ships, officers and workmen, and articles left in store at the [illegible] Navy Yard, 14 June 1850. 33pp. MsV","Private journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing vessel and navigations conditions, sightseeing and conditions ashore, and desertions and court martial on his ship and others as the vessel sailed from Norfolk, Va. to and around the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Included on the itinerary were the Azores, Gibraltar, [La] Spezia, Messina, Mahon, Genoe, Marseilles, Cadiz, Malaga, Palma, Piraeus, Athens, Constantinople, Smyrna, Alexandria, Cairo, and Geezah. 226pp. MsV.","Private journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing navigation conditions, sightseeing, and conditions ashore as the vessel sailed around the Mediterranean Sea. Included on the itinerary were Alexandria, Messina, [La] Spezia, Carthage, Tunis, Mahon, Algiers, Lisbon, Cadiz, Tangier, Malaga, Cartagena, Barcelona, Marseilles, Toulon, Genoa, Naples, Caserta, Palermo, Elba, Pianosa, [unintelligible], Corsica, Gorgona, and Genoa. 143pp. MsV.","Daily Pocket Diary, 1859, used as a memorandum by Charles H. Bell, including list of commissioned and warrant officers and others attached to the Gosport Naval Station at Norfolk, Va., 1859; notes on the deaths of his three children, 1860; and a list of birth and death dates of Bell and Smith relatives.","Memorandum book containing statement of account with R.C. Rogers, San Fancisco, Calif.; list of registered bonds; estate of Samuel Swartwouth (1874), 14pp. MsV.","Memorandum book containing private account of Israel Smith, 1873; Accounts of Charles H. Bell with National Bank of New Jersey, 1875-1877. 13 pp. MsV.","Notebook containing \"Notes on English Literature\" by Edith M. Smith. 137pp. MsV.","Israel Smith was married to Charles Bell's daughter, Henrietta, who died in 1860. Smith also served as Bell's executor.","Notebook containing watercolor paintings of British naval flags and descriptions which include the appropriate salute due each flag, with W[illia]m D. Bell's name inside the front cover. 16 pp. MsV.","Newspaper clipping of an article copied from the Hartford Times discussing the status of the U.S. Navy under Secretary [Isaac] Toucey; German language card for the word \"Fisch;\" Advertisement for B.A. Fahnestock's Vermifuge for sale by H.T. Jones, Williamsburg, Va.","Scrapbook containing postcards of scenes in Frances, Italy, and England as well as photographs of French kings and queens, and a program of the \"Celebration at Jamestown, 13 May 1897,\" directed to Ms. R[ebecca] M[intern] Smith, Williamsburg, Va., in an envelope with a view of the college yard. 70pp. MsV.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a commander in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and [James] K[irke} Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as Commander in the United States Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and J[ames] K[irke] Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.","Army and Navy Chronicle Extra. List of Promotions and Appointments.","Diploma of charles H. Bell from U.S. Naval Lyceum, certifying his election as a Resident Member.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Captain in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Franklin Pierce, President of the United States and J[ames] C[ochran] Dobbin, Secretary of the Navy.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Commodore in the U.S. Navy, on the retired list. Signed by Abraham Lincoln and Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy.","Speech of Thomas Jefferson, delivered at his Inauguration, March 4, 1801. Printed as a broadside on silk by W[illiam] Pechin, Print., [Baltimore, MD.], 12.5\" x 14.75\" Image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704532/","Contains 82 photographic prints from the mid- to late-nineteenth century. Most of the prints comprise pages disbound from an album. Photographs are a mix of personal portraits and souvenir photographs, mainly from Peru. Included are photographs of African-Americans, South American indigenous peoples, and women wearing indigenous clothing and veils. Also included are photographs of men in military unifrom, including a group of African-American soldiers, and engravings of ships. People identified in photographs include: Mrs. Mendes; Mrs. Jerningham; Mrs. Roborg; Mrs. Morales; Mrs. Valdivillo; Capt. Bloomfield; [Fernando] Bolivar, nephew of Gen. [Simon] Bolivar; Mrs. Ortiz; Mr. and Mrs. McKeller; Gen. Castilla of Peru; Mrs. Sartorious; Mrs. G. Low; and Governor [Frederick Ferdinand] Low. Other identifiable photographs are of [Bassett Hall, Williamsburg, VA]; the ship U.S.S. Idaho; a caricature entitled \"The Reliable Gentleman\" and [Lake Toxaway, NC].","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B41","/repositories/2/resources/107"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"creator_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"creators_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","United States. Navy--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","United States. Navy--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Heyer Bell was an officer in the United States Navy, who served from 1812-1868. He was born in New York on August 13, 1798. Bell began his naval career as a midshipman under Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812. He also served under Decatur during the Second Barbary War, in 1815. In 1820, Bell commanded a ship involved with the suppression of piracy in the West Indies. His ship capsized in a storm, and he clung to wreckage for 21 hours before being rescued.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e During the early 1840s Bell, who held outspoken antislavery views, commanded the brig \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDolphin\u003c/emph\u003e to assist the suppression of the African slave trade, which had been outlawed in 1808. Bell also co-authored a report on the illegal slave trade in West Africa which influenced the antislavery provisions of the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty between the United States and Great Britain. He was given command of the second U.S.S. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eConstellation\u003c/emph\u003e in 1855 and led the ship on a three year cruise with the Mediterranean Squadron. Bell was in command of the Mediterranean Squadron when the Civil War broke out, but was transferred to the Pacific Squadron during the war. In 1865, Bell was placed in command of the New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard, a position which he held for three years. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1866, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1875.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Bell was married to Elisa Smith Swartwout (1799-1890), with whom he had four children: Charles, Henrietta, Frances, and William. Bell also served as the executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout, Elisa's uncle. In his early life, Swartwout had been involved with Aaron Burr's conspiracies in the West. He later became a fervent supporter of Andrew Jackson, and was appointed the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York by Jackson in 1829. Swartwout was notorious for allegations that he had embezzled over $1,000,000 from the federal government during his tenure as Collector of Customs. He died in 1856.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Bell's daughter, Henrietta, was married to Israel Smith. She died in 1860, and Smith remarried Rebecca Mintern, with whom he had four children: Alice, Eliza, Edith, and Margaret. Israel Smith served as the executor for Charles Bell's estate. Smith died in 1879 in Williamsburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Material referenced from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume One\u003c/emph\u003e, edited by Spencer Tucker \u0026amp; William E. White, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVoyage to a Thousand Cares: Master's Mate Lawrence with the African Squadron, 1844-1846, \u003c/emph\u003eby John C. Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Heyer Bell was an officer in the United States Navy, who served from 1812-1868. He was born in New York on August 13, 1798. Bell began his naval career as a midshipman under Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812. He also served under Decatur during the Second Barbary War, in 1815. In 1820, Bell commanded a ship involved with the suppression of piracy in the West Indies. His ship capsized in a storm, and he clung to wreckage for 21 hours before being rescued."," During the early 1840s Bell, who held outspoken antislavery views, commanded the brig  Dolphin  to assist the suppression of the African slave trade, which had been outlawed in 1808. Bell also co-authored a report on the illegal slave trade in West Africa which influenced the antislavery provisions of the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty between the United States and Great Britain. He was given command of the second U.S.S.  Constellation  in 1855 and led the ship on a three year cruise with the Mediterranean Squadron. Bell was in command of the Mediterranean Squadron when the Civil War broke out, but was transferred to the Pacific Squadron during the war. In 1865, Bell was placed in command of the New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard, a position which he held for three years. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1866, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1875."," Bell was married to Elisa Smith Swartwout (1799-1890), with whom he had four children: Charles, Henrietta, Frances, and William. Bell also served as the executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout, Elisa's uncle. In his early life, Swartwout had been involved with Aaron Burr's conspiracies in the West. He later became a fervent supporter of Andrew Jackson, and was appointed the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York by Jackson in 1829. Swartwout was notorious for allegations that he had embezzled over $1,000,000 from the federal government during his tenure as Collector of Customs. He died in 1856."," Bell's daughter, Henrietta, was married to Israel Smith. She died in 1860, and Smith remarried Rebecca Mintern, with whom he had four children: Alice, Eliza, Edith, and Margaret. Israel Smith served as the executor for Charles Bell's estate. Smith died in 1879 in Williamsburg, VA."," Material referenced from  The Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume One , edited by Spencer Tucker \u0026 William E. White, and  Voyage to a Thousand Cares: Master's Mate Lawrence with the African Squadron, 1844-1846,  by John C. Lawrence."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles H. Bell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles H. Bell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMinimally processed by Carter Harris and Ellen Strong in 1985. Fully processed Matt Anthony in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Minimally processed by Carter Harris and Ellen Strong in 1985. Fully processed Matt Anthony in 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecord of births, marriages, and deaths of members of the Bell family, 1772-1852, on pages of the New Testament. Including AN, notes on birth dates of children, 1794-1810.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folder's contents are the following items: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1852 March 20. Mortgage with \"The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company\", Essex County, N.J. for $2,000 taken out by Charles H. Bell and Eliza S. Bell.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1857. Tax statement for Orange N.J. for Charles H. Bell for 1856. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1862 July 17-1864 September 15. Account of Charles H. Bell with Robert C. Rogers, the balance being $5,497.00. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1862 December 19. Receipt for two cases of Sonoma champagne by \"my friend [Robert C.] Rogers, San Francisco\", California. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder contents are: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1797 June 11. Alexander Ewing, Charleston, S.C., to Andrew Bell, Merchant, Maiden Lane, New York. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1841 January 5. James Kirke Paulding, U.S. Navy Department, to Commander Charles H. Bell, Commanding U.S. Brig. Dolphin, Coast of Africa. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1852 March 23. James Wilson, Clerk, New Jersey Supreme Court, certifying that he has found no judgement in the court against Charles H. Bell. Includes deeds dated 1814 May 5 and 1851 March 24 pertaining to a parcel of land in Orange, N.J., as well as a mortgage dated 1851 March 24, and a statement by John R. Weeks dated 1852 March 19. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1855 February 22. James Cochran Dobbin, Navy Department, to Captain Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, New York. Encloses commission of Bell as Captain in the Navy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1861 October 21. Albert Barnes, Philadelphia, to Charles H. Bell. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1863 March 27. William Fason, Navy Department, to Commodore Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, Panama. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1864 February 2. Donohoe, Kelly, and Co., San Francisco, California, to Admiral Charles H. Bell, Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, New York. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBacking and several pages of a notebook belonging to Charles H. Bell, \"presented by his young friend Augi van Amringer, N[ew] York, 25th April [18]20.\" 1p. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonplace book of Margaret Smith, [Albany, N.Y.], containing poems and essays by her and her friends. 45pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGems of Sacred Poetry, published by Saxton and Kelt, N.Y., 1845, given to Henrietta Smith Bell [by] her affectionate sister Fannie. 128pp. PV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum book of Charles H. Bell, including notes on ships, officers and workmen, and articles left in store at the [illegible] Navy Yard, 14 June 1850. 33pp. MsV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrivate journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing vessel and navigations conditions, sightseeing and conditions ashore, and desertions and court martial on his ship and others as the vessel sailed from Norfolk, Va. to and around the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Included on the itinerary were the Azores, Gibraltar, [La] Spezia, Messina, Mahon, Genoe, Marseilles, Cadiz, Malaga, Palma, Piraeus, Athens, Constantinople, Smyrna, Alexandria, Cairo, and Geezah. 226pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrivate journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing navigation conditions, sightseeing, and conditions ashore as the vessel sailed around the Mediterranean Sea. Included on the itinerary were Alexandria, Messina, [La] Spezia, Carthage, Tunis, Mahon, Algiers, Lisbon, Cadiz, Tangier, Malaga, Cartagena, Barcelona, Marseilles, Toulon, Genoa, Naples, Caserta, Palermo, Elba, Pianosa, [unintelligible], Corsica, Gorgona, and Genoa. 143pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaily Pocket Diary, 1859, used as a memorandum by Charles H. Bell, including list of commissioned and warrant officers and others attached to the Gosport Naval Station at Norfolk, Va., 1859; notes on the deaths of his three children, 1860; and a list of birth and death dates of Bell and Smith relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum book containing statement of account with R.C. Rogers, San Fancisco, Calif.; list of registered bonds; estate of Samuel Swartwouth (1874), 14pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum book containing private account of Israel Smith, 1873; Accounts of Charles H. Bell with National Bank of New Jersey, 1875-1877. 13 pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook containing \"Notes on English Literature\" by Edith M. Smith. 137pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIsrael Smith was married to Charles Bell's daughter, Henrietta, who died in 1860. Smith also served as Bell's executor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook containing watercolor paintings of British naval flags and descriptions which include the appropriate salute due each flag, with W[illia]m D. Bell's name inside the front cover. 16 pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clipping of an article copied from the Hartford Times discussing the status of the U.S. Navy under Secretary [Isaac] Toucey; German language card for the word \"Fisch;\" Advertisement for B.A. Fahnestock's Vermifuge for sale by H.T. Jones, Williamsburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook containing postcards of scenes in Frances, Italy, and England as well as photographs of French kings and queens, and a program of the \"Celebration at Jamestown, 13 May 1897,\" directed to Ms. R[ebecca] M[intern] Smith, Williamsburg, Va., in an envelope with a view of the college yard. 70pp. MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a commander in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and [James] K[irke} Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as Commander in the United States Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and J[ames] K[irke] Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmy and Navy Chronicle Extra. List of Promotions and Appointments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiploma of charles H. Bell from U.S. Naval Lyceum, certifying his election as a Resident Member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Captain in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Franklin Pierce, President of the United States and J[ames] C[ochran] Dobbin, Secretary of the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Commodore in the U.S. Navy, on the retired list. Signed by Abraham Lincoln and Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech of Thomas Jefferson, delivered at his Inauguration, March 4, 1801. Printed as a broadside on silk by W[illiam] Pechin, Print., [Baltimore, MD.], 12.5\" x 14.75\" Image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704532/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains 82 photographic prints from the mid- to late-nineteenth century. Most of the prints comprise pages disbound from an album. Photographs are a mix of personal portraits and souvenir photographs, mainly from Peru. Included are photographs of African-Americans, South American indigenous peoples, and women wearing indigenous clothing and veils. Also included are photographs of men in military unifrom, including a group of African-American soldiers, and engravings of ships. People identified in photographs include: Mrs. Mendes; Mrs. Jerningham; Mrs. Roborg; Mrs. Morales; Mrs. Valdivillo; Capt. Bloomfield; [Fernando] Bolivar, nephew of Gen. [Simon] Bolivar; Mrs. Ortiz; Mr. and Mrs. McKeller; Gen. Castilla of Peru; Mrs. Sartorious; Mrs. G. Low; and Governor [Frederick Ferdinand] Low. Other identifiable photographs are of [Bassett Hall, Williamsburg, VA]; the ship U.S.S. Idaho; a caricature entitled \"The Reliable Gentleman\" and [Lake Toxaway, NC].\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.","Record of births, marriages, and deaths of members of the Bell family, 1772-1852, on pages of the New Testament. Including AN, notes on birth dates of children, 1794-1810.","The folder's contents are the following items: ","1852 March 20. Mortgage with \"The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company\", Essex County, N.J. for $2,000 taken out by Charles H. Bell and Eliza S. Bell.","1857. Tax statement for Orange N.J. for Charles H. Bell for 1856. ","1862 July 17-1864 September 15. Account of Charles H. Bell with Robert C. Rogers, the balance being $5,497.00. ","1862 December 19. Receipt for two cases of Sonoma champagne by \"my friend [Robert C.] Rogers, San Francisco\", California. ","Folder contents are: ","1797 June 11. Alexander Ewing, Charleston, S.C., to Andrew Bell, Merchant, Maiden Lane, New York. ","1841 January 5. James Kirke Paulding, U.S. Navy Department, to Commander Charles H. Bell, Commanding U.S. Brig. Dolphin, Coast of Africa. ","1852 March 23. James Wilson, Clerk, New Jersey Supreme Court, certifying that he has found no judgement in the court against Charles H. Bell. Includes deeds dated 1814 May 5 and 1851 March 24 pertaining to a parcel of land in Orange, N.J., as well as a mortgage dated 1851 March 24, and a statement by John R. Weeks dated 1852 March 19. ","1855 February 22. James Cochran Dobbin, Navy Department, to Captain Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, New York. Encloses commission of Bell as Captain in the Navy. ","1861 October 21. Albert Barnes, Philadelphia, to Charles H. Bell. ","1863 March 27. William Fason, Navy Department, to Commodore Charles H. Bell, U.S. Navy, Panama. ","1864 February 2. Donohoe, Kelly, and Co., San Francisco, California, to Admiral Charles H. Bell, Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, New York. ","Backing and several pages of a notebook belonging to Charles H. Bell, \"presented by his young friend Augi van Amringer, N[ew] York, 25th April [18]20.\" 1p. MsV.","Commonplace book of Margaret Smith, [Albany, N.Y.], containing poems and essays by her and her friends. 45pp. MsV.","Gems of Sacred Poetry, published by Saxton and Kelt, N.Y., 1845, given to Henrietta Smith Bell [by] her affectionate sister Fannie. 128pp. PV.","Memorandum book of Charles H. Bell, including notes on ships, officers and workmen, and articles left in store at the [illegible] Navy Yard, 14 June 1850. 33pp. MsV","Private journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing vessel and navigations conditions, sightseeing and conditions ashore, and desertions and court martial on his ship and others as the vessel sailed from Norfolk, Va. to and around the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Included on the itinerary were the Azores, Gibraltar, [La] Spezia, Messina, Mahon, Genoe, Marseilles, Cadiz, Malaga, Palma, Piraeus, Athens, Constantinople, Smyrna, Alexandria, Cairo, and Geezah. 226pp. MsV.","Private journal of Charles H. Bell, Captain of the U.S.S. Constellation, describing navigation conditions, sightseeing, and conditions ashore as the vessel sailed around the Mediterranean Sea. Included on the itinerary were Alexandria, Messina, [La] Spezia, Carthage, Tunis, Mahon, Algiers, Lisbon, Cadiz, Tangier, Malaga, Cartagena, Barcelona, Marseilles, Toulon, Genoa, Naples, Caserta, Palermo, Elba, Pianosa, [unintelligible], Corsica, Gorgona, and Genoa. 143pp. MsV.","Daily Pocket Diary, 1859, used as a memorandum by Charles H. Bell, including list of commissioned and warrant officers and others attached to the Gosport Naval Station at Norfolk, Va., 1859; notes on the deaths of his three children, 1860; and a list of birth and death dates of Bell and Smith relatives.","Memorandum book containing statement of account with R.C. Rogers, San Fancisco, Calif.; list of registered bonds; estate of Samuel Swartwouth (1874), 14pp. MsV.","Memorandum book containing private account of Israel Smith, 1873; Accounts of Charles H. Bell with National Bank of New Jersey, 1875-1877. 13 pp. MsV.","Notebook containing \"Notes on English Literature\" by Edith M. Smith. 137pp. MsV.","Israel Smith was married to Charles Bell's daughter, Henrietta, who died in 1860. Smith also served as Bell's executor.","Notebook containing watercolor paintings of British naval flags and descriptions which include the appropriate salute due each flag, with W[illia]m D. Bell's name inside the front cover. 16 pp. MsV.","Newspaper clipping of an article copied from the Hartford Times discussing the status of the U.S. Navy under Secretary [Isaac] Toucey; German language card for the word \"Fisch;\" Advertisement for B.A. Fahnestock's Vermifuge for sale by H.T. Jones, Williamsburg, Va.","Scrapbook containing postcards of scenes in Frances, Italy, and England as well as photographs of French kings and queens, and a program of the \"Celebration at Jamestown, 13 May 1897,\" directed to Ms. R[ebecca] M[intern] Smith, Williamsburg, Va., in an envelope with a view of the college yard. 70pp. MsV.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a commander in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and [James] K[irke} Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as Commander in the United States Navy. Signed by Martin Van Buren, President of the United States and J[ames] K[irke] Paulding, Secretary of the Navy.","Army and Navy Chronicle Extra. List of Promotions and Appointments.","Diploma of charles H. Bell from U.S. Naval Lyceum, certifying his election as a Resident Member.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Captain in the U.S. Navy. Signed by Franklin Pierce, President of the United States and J[ames] C[ochran] Dobbin, Secretary of the Navy.","Certificate of appointment of Charles H. Bell as a Commodore in the U.S. Navy, on the retired list. Signed by Abraham Lincoln and Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy.","Speech of Thomas Jefferson, delivered at his Inauguration, March 4, 1801. Printed as a broadside on silk by W[illiam] Pechin, Print., [Baltimore, MD.], 12.5\" x 14.75\" Image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704532/","Contains 82 photographic prints from the mid- to late-nineteenth century. Most of the prints comprise pages disbound from an album. Photographs are a mix of personal portraits and souvenir photographs, mainly from Peru. Included are photographs of African-Americans, South American indigenous peoples, and women wearing indigenous clothing and veils. Also included are photographs of men in military unifrom, including a group of African-American soldiers, and engravings of ships. People identified in photographs include: Mrs. Mendes; Mrs. Jerningham; Mrs. Roborg; Mrs. Morales; Mrs. Valdivillo; Capt. Bloomfield; [Fernando] Bolivar, nephew of Gen. [Simon] Bolivar; Mrs. Ortiz; Mr. and Mrs. McKeller; Gen. Castilla of Peru; Mrs. Sartorious; Mrs. G. Low; and Governor [Frederick Ferdinand] Low. Other identifiable photographs are of [Bassett Hall, Williamsburg, VA]; the ship U.S.S. Idaho; a caricature entitled \"The Reliable Gentleman\" and [Lake Toxaway, NC]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867"],"persname_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:57:03.645Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_107"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_498","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles J. 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The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_48426dd957f85e4982cfc140f1191a61\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Department of Chemistry"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Chemistry","Hansrote, Charles J., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Chemistry"],"persname_ssim":["Hansrote, Charles J., Jr."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Kendrick III papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2407#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains class notes, syllabi, exams, and other material pertaining to Charles L. Kendrick while attending William \u0026amp; Mary for his undergraduate and graduate degrees. Most of the material is from Kendrick's undergraduate courses, but there is also material related to his graduate work in the School of Education. 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Contains loose fragments which say \"John Hamner and ? married 7th, 1811, Harriett Mills Hamner...Mary Ann Hamner...Lucy Jane Hamner, Elizabeth Joyner Hamner...\" Loose receipts from 1824, 1825 and 1841.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_6628#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6628","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6628","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6628","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6628","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_6628.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Charles Wingfield Hamner Arithmetic Notebook","title_ssm":["Charles Wingfield Hamner Arithmetic Notebook"],"title_tesim":["Charles Wingfield Hamner Arithmetic Notebook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1804-1825"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1804-1825"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 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MsV Nm5","/repositories/2/resources/6628"],"text":["Mss. MsV Nm5","/repositories/2/resources/6628","Charles Wingfield Hamner Arithmetic Notebook","Campbell County (Va.)--History","Arithmetic--Study and teaching","Notebooks","160 p. : bound volume ; 37 cm.","Collection is open to all researchers.","Arithmetic book, 1798-1805, of Charles Wingfield Hamner [Campbell County, Va.].  Contains loose fragments which say \"John Hamner and ? married 7th, 1811, Harriett Mills Hamner...Mary Ann Hamner...Lucy Jane Hamner, Elizabeth Joyner Hamner...\"  Loose receipts from 1824, 1825 and 1841.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 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The first 12 series comprise materials relating to each of the major book length works Bram has produced during his career. Series 1 contains materials relating to Bram's first novel, which remains unpublished. Subsequent series are organized chronologically by publication date. Series 13 and 14 contain Bram's shorter works, including material related to unfinished novels, as well as screenplays, short stories, and poetry. Series 15 contains works featuring Bram, including critical articles and interviews with Bram. Series 16 consists of Bram's notebooks, which contain his ideas for novels and short stories. Series 17 contains works by friends which Bram collected and, in some cases, edited. Series 18 contains materials related to events that Bram participated in, and awards and recognition which he received. Series 19 contains materials related to Bram's teaching. Series 20 contains materials related to Bram's connection with William \u0026amp; Mary, including materials from his undergraduate studies at William \u0026amp; Mary as well as his future involvement with the college as a Writer-in-Residence. Series 21 contains materials related to the literary business, including publication agreements and royalty statements. These materials retain Bram's original order, which sorted materials by the publishers he worked with throughout his career. Series 22 contains Bram's personal papers, including materials related to his high school, Boy Scouts, military service, employment, and family. This series also includes Bram's personal diaries, which are restricted during the lifetimes of Bram and his partner. Series 23 contains Bram's correspondence. This series is organized alphabetically by correspondent. Series 24 contains photographs. Series 25 contains artifacts and ephemera. Series 26 contains audiovisual materials which have also been physically separated from the rest of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8677#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8677","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8677","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8677","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8677","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8677.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bram, Christopher","title_ssm":["Christopher Bram Papers"],"title_tesim":["Christopher Bram Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1968-2014","1975-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1975-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 99 B73","/repositories/2/resources/8677"],"text":["Mss. 99 B73","/repositories/2/resources/8677","Christopher Bram Papers","Authors, American--20th century","Homosexuality and art","Homosexuality--Fiction.","Artifacts","Certificates","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Postcards","Publications","Portions of this collection are restricted. Materials related to the unpublished novel \"Gunny\" may not be quoted or published without the express permission of Christopher Bram or his estate. All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. Â§ 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia Â§ 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Future accruals are expected.","The collection is arranged into 26 series: Gunny, Surprising Myself, Hold Tight, In Memory of Angel Clare, Almost History, Father of Frankenstein, Gossip, The Notorious Dr. August: His Real Life and Crimes, Lives of the Circus Animals, Exiles in America, Mapping the Territory, Eminent Outlaws, Unfinished Novels, Short Works, Works featuring Bram, Notebooks, Work of Friends, Events and Recognition, Teaching, College of William and Mary, Literary Business, Personal Papers, Correspondence, Photographs, Ephemera and Artifacts, and Audiovisual.","  Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.\n\n As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram\n\n ","Administrative History:  Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n ","Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence."," As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram","Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.","Processed by Antonio Bly in 2000 and Molly FitzGerald Perry 2008. Inventory added to Archon by Special Collections Student Assistant in October 2007. Acc. 2012.325 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in September 2012. Acc. 2012.326 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2012.331 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2013.020 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2013. Acc. 2014.043 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2014. Collection was rehoused and fully processed by Matt Anthony, SCRC Staff, March 2015.","The Christopher Bram papers largely encompass Bram's career as a novelist and writer but also include personal papers, audiovisual material, and artifacts. The first 12 series comprise materials relating to each of the major book length works Bram has produced during his career. Series 1 contains materials relating to Bram's first novel, which remains unpublished. Subsequent series are organized chronologically by publication date. Series 13 and 14 contain Bram's shorter works, including material related to unfinished novels, as well as screenplays, short stories, and poetry. Series 15 contains works featuring Bram, including critical articles and interviews with Bram. Series 16 consists of Bram's notebooks, which contain his ideas for novels and short stories. Series 17 contains works by friends which Bram collected and, in some cases, edited. Series 18 contains materials related to events that Bram participated in, and awards and recognition which he received. Series 19 contains materials related to Bram's teaching. Series 20 contains materials related to Bram's connection with William \u0026 Mary, including materials from his undergraduate studies at William \u0026 Mary as well as his future involvement with the college as a Writer-in-Residence. Series 21 contains materials related to the literary business, including publication agreements and royalty statements. These materials retain Bram's original order, which sorted materials by the publishers he worked with throughout his career. Series 22 contains Bram's personal papers, including materials related to his high school, Boy Scouts, military service, employment, and family. This series also includes Bram's personal diaries, which are restricted during the lifetimes of Bram and his partner. Series 23 contains Bram's correspondence. This series is organized alphabetically by correspondent. Series 24 contains photographs. Series 25 contains artifacts and ephemera. Series 26 contains audiovisual materials which have also been physically separated from the rest of the collection.","Scope and Contents Materials related to the unpublished novel \"Gunny\" may not be quoted or published without the express permission of Christopher Bram or his estate.","Copies of reviews of books written by Christopher Bram.","**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.","**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.","**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.","**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.","A hand-drawn personal calendar recording birthdays and other personal events in 1983.","from top: Christopher Bram; Sue Claire Yeats; Pryor Baird","copied from David Levine in the New York Review of Books","Scope and Contents Philmont Scout Ranch (1960s), Pipsico Scout Reservation (1960s), Virginia Beach Fall (1965), District Camporee (1960s, 1968), Blue Heron WWW 349 (1960s),Spring Camporee Pavab District (1966), Boy Scouts of America Junior Assistant Scoutmaster (1960s), \"Can-Do\" Leader National Champions (1960s), The Way District Camporee (1967), Instructor (1960s), 50 Miler Award (1960s), Tiger B.S.A. Patrol (1960s), Bison B.S.A. Patrol (1960s), U.S.S. Oglethorpe Patch, 1960s, Arrow of Light Award (1960s), Webelo Den (1960s), Troop Guide (1960s), Be Prepared (1960s), Eagle and Fleur-de-Lis (1960s), Star Rank (1960s)","DVD-R labeled \"Happy Birthday Chris.\"","Scope and Contents DVD-R labeled \"Happy Birthday Chris\" in a thin plastic CD case. Cardstock insert says \"Happy Birthday Chris: The Movie\" and has a drawing of a tiger.","Audio CD of SiriusXM program The Morning Jolt with Larry Flick from January 31, 2012 featuring an interview with Bram.","Cassette tape labeled \"Songs by Stan Leventhal.\" Track listing for side one: 1. Fragile 2. Home Away from Home 3. Spare the Time. Side two is blank.","VHS tape labeled \"Christopher Bram; Book Chat with David Rain; produced by Paul Peterson and David Rain.\"","Scope and Contents VHS tape label \"Universal Studios Home Video; She's Alive! Creating the Brice of Frankenstein; Prod./Dir.: David J. Skal\"","VHS tape labeled \"Gods and Monsters Screening Cassette.\"","Scope and Contents VHS tape labeled \"G\u0026M\", which may stand for Gods and Monsters.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English","Bram, Christopher, 1952-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 99 B73","/repositories/2/resources/8677"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christopher Bram Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christopher Bram Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Christopher Bram Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"creator_ssim":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"creators_ssim":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["1999-16 (1 box including correspondence, notebooks of writing while a student at the College, and memorabilia) received 5/4/1999; 2000-04 (1 box book reviews) received 1/19/2000; 2000-36 (card announcing book) received 7/2/2000; 2001-39 (2 boxes) received 9/17/2001; 2003-69 (Swem remarks) received 12/3/2003; 3 boxes received Fall 2008 (2008 addition). Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors, American--20th century","Homosexuality and art","Homosexuality--Fiction.","Artifacts","Certificates","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Postcards","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors, American--20th century","Homosexuality and art","Homosexuality--Fiction.","Artifacts","Certificates","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Postcards","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["21.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts","Certificates","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Postcards","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection are restricted. Materials related to the unpublished novel \"Gunny\" may not be quoted or published without the express permission of Christopher Bram or his estate. All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. Â§ 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia Â§ 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Portions of this collection are restricted. Materials related to the unpublished novel \"Gunny\" may not be quoted or published without the express permission of Christopher Bram or his estate. All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. Â§ 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia Â§ 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFuture accruals are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Future accruals are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 26 series: Gunny, Surprising Myself, Hold Tight, In Memory of Angel Clare, Almost History, Father of Frankenstein, Gossip, The Notorious Dr. August: His Real Life and Crimes, Lives of the Circus Animals, Exiles in America, Mapping the Territory, Eminent Outlaws, Unfinished Novels, Short Works, Works featuring Bram, Notebooks, Work of Friends, Events and Recognition, Teaching, College of William and Mary, Literary Business, Personal Papers, Correspondence, Photographs, Ephemera and Artifacts, and Audiovisual.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 26 series: Gunny, Surprising Myself, Hold Tight, In Memory of Angel Clare, Almost History, Father of Frankenstein, Gossip, The Notorious Dr. August: His Real Life and Crimes, Lives of the Circus Animals, Exiles in America, Mapping the Territory, Eminent Outlaws, Unfinished Novels, Short Works, Works featuring Bram, Notebooks, Work of Friends, Events and Recognition, Teaching, College of William and Mary, Literary Business, Personal Papers, Correspondence, Photographs, Ephemera and Artifacts, and Audiovisual."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Biographical Information\" encodinganalog=\"545$a\"\u003e  Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.\n\n As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Administrative History\" encodinganalog=\"545$b\"\u003e \u003chead\u003eAdministrative History:\u003c/head\u003e Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Administrative History:","Biographical Information:","Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["  Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.\n\n As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram\n\n ","Administrative History:  Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n ","Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence."," As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram","Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristopher Bram Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Christopher Bram Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Antonio Bly in 2000 and Molly FitzGerald Perry 2008. Inventory added to Archon by Special Collections Student Assistant in October 2007. Acc. 2012.325 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in September 2012. Acc. 2012.326 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2012.331 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2013.020 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2013. Acc. 2014.043 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2014. Collection was rehoused and fully processed by Matt Anthony, SCRC Staff, March 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Antonio Bly in 2000 and Molly FitzGerald Perry 2008. Inventory added to Archon by Special Collections Student Assistant in October 2007. Acc. 2012.325 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in September 2012. Acc. 2012.326 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2012.331 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2013.020 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2013. Acc. 2014.043 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2014. Collection was rehoused and fully processed by Matt Anthony, SCRC Staff, March 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Christopher Bram papers largely encompass Bram's career as a novelist and writer but also include personal papers, audiovisual material, and artifacts. The first 12 series comprise materials relating to each of the major book length works Bram has produced during his career. Series 1 contains materials relating to Bram's first novel, which remains unpublished. Subsequent series are organized chronologically by publication date. Series 13 and 14 contain Bram's shorter works, including material related to unfinished novels, as well as screenplays, short stories, and poetry. Series 15 contains works featuring Bram, including critical articles and interviews with Bram. Series 16 consists of Bram's notebooks, which contain his ideas for novels and short stories. Series 17 contains works by friends which Bram collected and, in some cases, edited. Series 18 contains materials related to events that Bram participated in, and awards and recognition which he received. Series 19 contains materials related to Bram's teaching. Series 20 contains materials related to Bram's connection with William \u0026amp; Mary, including materials from his undergraduate studies at William \u0026amp; Mary as well as his future involvement with the college as a Writer-in-Residence. Series 21 contains materials related to the literary business, including publication agreements and royalty statements. These materials retain Bram's original order, which sorted materials by the publishers he worked with throughout his career. Series 22 contains Bram's personal papers, including materials related to his high school, Boy Scouts, military service, employment, and family. This series also includes Bram's personal diaries, which are restricted during the lifetimes of Bram and his partner. Series 23 contains Bram's correspondence. This series is organized alphabetically by correspondent. Series 24 contains photographs. Series 25 contains artifacts and ephemera. Series 26 contains audiovisual materials which have also been physically separated from the rest of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Materials related to the unpublished novel \"Gunny\" may not be quoted or published without the express permission of Christopher Bram or his estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of reviews of books written by Christopher Bram.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA hand-drawn personal calendar recording birthdays and other personal events in 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efrom top: Christopher Bram; Sue Claire Yeats; Pryor Baird\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecopied from David Levine in the New York Review of Books\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Philmont Scout Ranch (1960s), Pipsico Scout Reservation (1960s), Virginia Beach Fall (1965), District Camporee (1960s, 1968), Blue Heron WWW 349 (1960s),Spring Camporee Pavab District (1966), Boy Scouts of America Junior Assistant Scoutmaster (1960s), \"Can-Do\" Leader National Champions (1960s), The Way District Camporee (1967), Instructor (1960s), 50 Miler Award (1960s), Tiger B.S.A. Patrol (1960s), Bison B.S.A. Patrol (1960s), U.S.S. Oglethorpe Patch, 1960s, Arrow of Light Award (1960s), Webelo Den (1960s), Troop Guide (1960s), Be Prepared (1960s), Eagle and Fleur-de-Lis (1960s), Star Rank (1960s)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD-R labeled \"Happy Birthday Chris.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents DVD-R labeled \"Happy Birthday Chris\" in a thin plastic CD case. Cardstock insert says \"Happy Birthday Chris: The Movie\" and has a drawing of a tiger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio CD of SiriusXM program The Morning Jolt with Larry Flick from January 31, 2012 featuring an interview with Bram.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape labeled \"Songs by Stan Leventhal.\" Track listing for side one: 1. Fragile 2. Home Away from Home 3. Spare the Time. Side two is blank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS tape labeled \"Christopher Bram; Book Chat with David Rain; produced by Paul Peterson and David Rain.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents VHS tape label \"Universal Studios Home Video; She's Alive! Creating the Brice of Frankenstein; Prod./Dir.: David J. Skal\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS tape labeled \"Gods and Monsters Screening Cassette.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents VHS tape labeled \"G\u0026amp;M\", which may stand for Gods and Monsters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Christopher Bram papers largely encompass Bram's career as a novelist and writer but also include personal papers, audiovisual material, and artifacts. The first 12 series comprise materials relating to each of the major book length works Bram has produced during his career. Series 1 contains materials relating to Bram's first novel, which remains unpublished. Subsequent series are organized chronologically by publication date. Series 13 and 14 contain Bram's shorter works, including material related to unfinished novels, as well as screenplays, short stories, and poetry. Series 15 contains works featuring Bram, including critical articles and interviews with Bram. Series 16 consists of Bram's notebooks, which contain his ideas for novels and short stories. Series 17 contains works by friends which Bram collected and, in some cases, edited. Series 18 contains materials related to events that Bram participated in, and awards and recognition which he received. Series 19 contains materials related to Bram's teaching. Series 20 contains materials related to Bram's connection with William \u0026 Mary, including materials from his undergraduate studies at William \u0026 Mary as well as his future involvement with the college as a Writer-in-Residence. Series 21 contains materials related to the literary business, including publication agreements and royalty statements. These materials retain Bram's original order, which sorted materials by the publishers he worked with throughout his career. Series 22 contains Bram's personal papers, including materials related to his high school, Boy Scouts, military service, employment, and family. This series also includes Bram's personal diaries, which are restricted during the lifetimes of Bram and his partner. Series 23 contains Bram's correspondence. This series is organized alphabetically by correspondent. Series 24 contains photographs. Series 25 contains artifacts and ephemera. Series 26 contains audiovisual materials which have also been physically separated from the rest of the collection.","Scope and Contents Materials related to the unpublished novel \"Gunny\" may not be quoted or published without the express permission of Christopher Bram or his estate.","Copies of reviews of books written by Christopher Bram.","**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.","**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.","**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.","**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.","A hand-drawn personal calendar recording birthdays and other personal events in 1983.","from top: Christopher Bram; Sue Claire Yeats; Pryor Baird","copied from David Levine in the New York Review of Books","Scope and Contents Philmont Scout Ranch (1960s), Pipsico Scout Reservation (1960s), Virginia Beach Fall (1965), District Camporee (1960s, 1968), Blue Heron WWW 349 (1960s),Spring Camporee Pavab District (1966), Boy Scouts of America Junior Assistant Scoutmaster (1960s), \"Can-Do\" Leader National Champions (1960s), The Way District Camporee (1967), Instructor (1960s), 50 Miler Award (1960s), Tiger B.S.A. Patrol (1960s), Bison B.S.A. Patrol (1960s), U.S.S. Oglethorpe Patch, 1960s, Arrow of Light Award (1960s), Webelo Den (1960s), Troop Guide (1960s), Be Prepared (1960s), Eagle and Fleur-de-Lis (1960s), Star Rank (1960s)","DVD-R labeled \"Happy Birthday Chris.\"","Scope and Contents DVD-R labeled \"Happy Birthday Chris\" in a thin plastic CD case. Cardstock insert says \"Happy Birthday Chris: The Movie\" and has a drawing of a tiger.","Audio CD of SiriusXM program The Morning Jolt with Larry Flick from January 31, 2012 featuring an interview with Bram.","Cassette tape labeled \"Songs by Stan Leventhal.\" Track listing for side one: 1. Fragile 2. Home Away from Home 3. Spare the Time. Side two is blank.","VHS tape labeled \"Christopher Bram; Book Chat with David Rain; produced by Paul Peterson and David Rain.\"","Scope and Contents VHS tape label \"Universal Studios Home Video; She's Alive! Creating the Brice of Frankenstein; Prod./Dir.: David J. Skal\"","VHS tape labeled \"Gods and Monsters Screening Cassette.\"","Scope and Contents VHS tape labeled \"G\u0026M\", which may stand for Gods and Monsters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Dept. of English"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English","Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English"],"persname_ssim":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":747,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:07:55.426Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8677","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8677","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8677","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8677","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8677.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bram, Christopher","title_ssm":["Christopher Bram Papers"],"title_tesim":["Christopher Bram Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1968-2014","1975-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1975-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 99 B73","/repositories/2/resources/8677"],"text":["Mss. 99 B73","/repositories/2/resources/8677","Christopher Bram Papers","Authors, American--20th century","Homosexuality and art","Homosexuality--Fiction.","Artifacts","Certificates","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Postcards","Publications","Portions of this collection are restricted. Materials related to the unpublished novel \"Gunny\" may not be quoted or published without the express permission of Christopher Bram or his estate. All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. Â§ 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia Â§ 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Future accruals are expected.","The collection is arranged into 26 series: Gunny, Surprising Myself, Hold Tight, In Memory of Angel Clare, Almost History, Father of Frankenstein, Gossip, The Notorious Dr. August: His Real Life and Crimes, Lives of the Circus Animals, Exiles in America, Mapping the Territory, Eminent Outlaws, Unfinished Novels, Short Works, Works featuring Bram, Notebooks, Work of Friends, Events and Recognition, Teaching, College of William and Mary, Literary Business, Personal Papers, Correspondence, Photographs, Ephemera and Artifacts, and Audiovisual.","  Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.\n\n As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram\n\n ","Administrative History:  Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n ","Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence."," As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram","Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.","Processed by Antonio Bly in 2000 and Molly FitzGerald Perry 2008. Inventory added to Archon by Special Collections Student Assistant in October 2007. Acc. 2012.325 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in September 2012. Acc. 2012.326 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2012.331 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2013.020 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2013. Acc. 2014.043 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2014. Collection was rehoused and fully processed by Matt Anthony, SCRC Staff, March 2015.","The Christopher Bram papers largely encompass Bram's career as a novelist and writer but also include personal papers, audiovisual material, and artifacts. The first 12 series comprise materials relating to each of the major book length works Bram has produced during his career. Series 1 contains materials relating to Bram's first novel, which remains unpublished. Subsequent series are organized chronologically by publication date. Series 13 and 14 contain Bram's shorter works, including material related to unfinished novels, as well as screenplays, short stories, and poetry. Series 15 contains works featuring Bram, including critical articles and interviews with Bram. Series 16 consists of Bram's notebooks, which contain his ideas for novels and short stories. Series 17 contains works by friends which Bram collected and, in some cases, edited. Series 18 contains materials related to events that Bram participated in, and awards and recognition which he received. Series 19 contains materials related to Bram's teaching. Series 20 contains materials related to Bram's connection with William \u0026 Mary, including materials from his undergraduate studies at William \u0026 Mary as well as his future involvement with the college as a Writer-in-Residence. Series 21 contains materials related to the literary business, including publication agreements and royalty statements. These materials retain Bram's original order, which sorted materials by the publishers he worked with throughout his career. Series 22 contains Bram's personal papers, including materials related to his high school, Boy Scouts, military service, employment, and family. This series also includes Bram's personal diaries, which are restricted during the lifetimes of Bram and his partner. Series 23 contains Bram's correspondence. This series is organized alphabetically by correspondent. Series 24 contains photographs. Series 25 contains artifacts and ephemera. Series 26 contains audiovisual materials which have also been physically separated from the rest of the collection.","Scope and Contents Materials related to the unpublished novel \"Gunny\" may not be quoted or published without the express permission of Christopher Bram or his estate.","Copies of reviews of books written by Christopher Bram.","**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.","**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.","**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.","**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.","A hand-drawn personal calendar recording birthdays and other personal events in 1983.","from top: Christopher Bram; Sue Claire Yeats; Pryor Baird","copied from David Levine in the New York Review of Books","Scope and Contents Philmont Scout Ranch (1960s), Pipsico Scout Reservation (1960s), Virginia Beach Fall (1965), District Camporee (1960s, 1968), Blue Heron WWW 349 (1960s),Spring Camporee Pavab District (1966), Boy Scouts of America Junior Assistant Scoutmaster (1960s), \"Can-Do\" Leader National Champions (1960s), The Way District Camporee (1967), Instructor (1960s), 50 Miler Award (1960s), Tiger B.S.A. Patrol (1960s), Bison B.S.A. Patrol (1960s), U.S.S. Oglethorpe Patch, 1960s, Arrow of Light Award (1960s), Webelo Den (1960s), Troop Guide (1960s), Be Prepared (1960s), Eagle and Fleur-de-Lis (1960s), Star Rank (1960s)","DVD-R labeled \"Happy Birthday Chris.\"","Scope and Contents DVD-R labeled \"Happy Birthday Chris\" in a thin plastic CD case. Cardstock insert says \"Happy Birthday Chris: The Movie\" and has a drawing of a tiger.","Audio CD of SiriusXM program The Morning Jolt with Larry Flick from January 31, 2012 featuring an interview with Bram.","Cassette tape labeled \"Songs by Stan Leventhal.\" Track listing for side one: 1. Fragile 2. Home Away from Home 3. Spare the Time. Side two is blank.","VHS tape labeled \"Christopher Bram; Book Chat with David Rain; produced by Paul Peterson and David Rain.\"","Scope and Contents VHS tape label \"Universal Studios Home Video; She's Alive! Creating the Brice of Frankenstein; Prod./Dir.: David J. Skal\"","VHS tape labeled \"Gods and Monsters Screening Cassette.\"","Scope and Contents VHS tape labeled \"G\u0026M\", which may stand for Gods and Monsters.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English","Bram, Christopher, 1952-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 99 B73","/repositories/2/resources/8677"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christopher Bram Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christopher Bram Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Christopher Bram Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"creator_ssim":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"creators_ssim":["Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["1999-16 (1 box including correspondence, notebooks of writing while a student at the College, and memorabilia) received 5/4/1999; 2000-04 (1 box book reviews) received 1/19/2000; 2000-36 (card announcing book) received 7/2/2000; 2001-39 (2 boxes) received 9/17/2001; 2003-69 (Swem remarks) received 12/3/2003; 3 boxes received Fall 2008 (2008 addition). Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors, American--20th century","Homosexuality and art","Homosexuality--Fiction.","Artifacts","Certificates","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Postcards","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors, American--20th century","Homosexuality and art","Homosexuality--Fiction.","Artifacts","Certificates","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Postcards","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["21.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts","Certificates","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Notebooks","Photographs","Postcards","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection are restricted. Materials related to the unpublished novel \"Gunny\" may not be quoted or published without the express permission of Christopher Bram or his estate. All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. Â§ 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia Â§ 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Portions of this collection are restricted. Materials related to the unpublished novel \"Gunny\" may not be quoted or published without the express permission of Christopher Bram or his estate. All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. Â§ 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia Â§ 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFuture accruals are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Future accruals are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 26 series: Gunny, Surprising Myself, Hold Tight, In Memory of Angel Clare, Almost History, Father of Frankenstein, Gossip, The Notorious Dr. August: His Real Life and Crimes, Lives of the Circus Animals, Exiles in America, Mapping the Territory, Eminent Outlaws, Unfinished Novels, Short Works, Works featuring Bram, Notebooks, Work of Friends, Events and Recognition, Teaching, College of William and Mary, Literary Business, Personal Papers, Correspondence, Photographs, Ephemera and Artifacts, and Audiovisual.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 26 series: Gunny, Surprising Myself, Hold Tight, In Memory of Angel Clare, Almost History, Father of Frankenstein, Gossip, The Notorious Dr. August: His Real Life and Crimes, Lives of the Circus Animals, Exiles in America, Mapping the Territory, Eminent Outlaws, Unfinished Novels, Short Works, Works featuring Bram, Notebooks, Work of Friends, Events and Recognition, Teaching, College of William and Mary, Literary Business, Personal Papers, Correspondence, Photographs, Ephemera and Artifacts, and Audiovisual."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Biographical Information\" encodinganalog=\"545$a\"\u003e  Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.\n\n As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Administrative History\" encodinganalog=\"545$b\"\u003e \u003chead\u003eAdministrative History:\u003c/head\u003e Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Administrative History:","Biographical Information:","Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["  Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence.\n\n As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram\n\n ","Administrative History:  Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others.\n\n ","Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence."," As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Christopher_Bram","Novelist Christopher Bram was born on February 22, 1952 in Buffalo, New York. Raised predominantly in tidewater Virginia, Mr. Bram attended the College of William and Mary where he majored in English. As an undergraduate, he was actively involved in the Author's Guild, Omicron Delta Kappa, and served as the Editor of the literary journal, the William and Mary Review, from 1973-1974. After graduating with honors in 1974, Mr. Bram returned to the college in 1999 as a writer in residence. As a writer, Christopher Bram has published nine novels, a number of short stories and articles, as well as adapted his work into screenplays. His novels, including \"Surprising Myself (1987),\" \"Hold Tight (1988),\" \"In Memory of Angel Clare (1989),\" \"Almost History (1992),\" \"Father of Frankenstein (1995),\" \"Gossip (1997),\" \"The Notorious Dr. August: his Real Life and Crimes (2000),\" \"Lives of Circus Animals (2003),\" and \"Exiles in America (2006),\" have gained wide acclaim for addressing contemporary issues including homosexuality. He has been honored as a 2001 Guggenheim Fellow in 2003 received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement. A 1998 film adaptation of Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein,\" entitled \"Gods and Monsters\" won an Oscar for \"Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material in Another Medium.\" Bram has worked on a variety of screenplays including the short films \"George,\" \"Al,\" and \"Business-like.\" His short stories and articles have appeared in publications such as the New York Times Book Review, New York Native, Night and Day, Lamdba Book Report, Christopher Street, among others."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristopher Bram Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Christopher Bram Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Antonio Bly in 2000 and Molly FitzGerald Perry 2008. Inventory added to Archon by Special Collections Student Assistant in October 2007. Acc. 2012.325 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in September 2012. Acc. 2012.326 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2012.331 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2013.020 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2013. Acc. 2014.043 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2014. Collection was rehoused and fully processed by Matt Anthony, SCRC Staff, March 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Antonio Bly in 2000 and Molly FitzGerald Perry 2008. Inventory added to Archon by Special Collections Student Assistant in October 2007. Acc. 2012.325 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in September 2012. Acc. 2012.326 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2012.331 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2012. Acc. 2013.020 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2013. Acc. 2014.043 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2014. Collection was rehoused and fully processed by Matt Anthony, SCRC Staff, March 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Christopher Bram papers largely encompass Bram's career as a novelist and writer but also include personal papers, audiovisual material, and artifacts. The first 12 series comprise materials relating to each of the major book length works Bram has produced during his career. Series 1 contains materials relating to Bram's first novel, which remains unpublished. Subsequent series are organized chronologically by publication date. Series 13 and 14 contain Bram's shorter works, including material related to unfinished novels, as well as screenplays, short stories, and poetry. Series 15 contains works featuring Bram, including critical articles and interviews with Bram. Series 16 consists of Bram's notebooks, which contain his ideas for novels and short stories. Series 17 contains works by friends which Bram collected and, in some cases, edited. Series 18 contains materials related to events that Bram participated in, and awards and recognition which he received. Series 19 contains materials related to Bram's teaching. Series 20 contains materials related to Bram's connection with William \u0026amp; Mary, including materials from his undergraduate studies at William \u0026amp; Mary as well as his future involvement with the college as a Writer-in-Residence. Series 21 contains materials related to the literary business, including publication agreements and royalty statements. These materials retain Bram's original order, which sorted materials by the publishers he worked with throughout his career. Series 22 contains Bram's personal papers, including materials related to his high school, Boy Scouts, military service, employment, and family. This series also includes Bram's personal diaries, which are restricted during the lifetimes of Bram and his partner. Series 23 contains Bram's correspondence. This series is organized alphabetically by correspondent. Series 24 contains photographs. Series 25 contains artifacts and ephemera. Series 26 contains audiovisual materials which have also been physically separated from the rest of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Materials related to the unpublished novel \"Gunny\" may not be quoted or published without the express permission of Christopher Bram or his estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of reviews of books written by Christopher Bram.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA hand-drawn personal calendar recording birthdays and other personal events in 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efrom top: Christopher Bram; Sue Claire Yeats; Pryor Baird\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecopied from David Levine in the New York Review of Books\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Philmont Scout Ranch (1960s), Pipsico Scout Reservation (1960s), Virginia Beach Fall (1965), District Camporee (1960s, 1968), Blue Heron WWW 349 (1960s),Spring Camporee Pavab District (1966), Boy Scouts of America Junior Assistant Scoutmaster (1960s), \"Can-Do\" Leader National Champions (1960s), The Way District Camporee (1967), Instructor (1960s), 50 Miler Award (1960s), Tiger B.S.A. Patrol (1960s), Bison B.S.A. Patrol (1960s), U.S.S. Oglethorpe Patch, 1960s, Arrow of Light Award (1960s), Webelo Den (1960s), Troop Guide (1960s), Be Prepared (1960s), Eagle and Fleur-de-Lis (1960s), Star Rank (1960s)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD-R labeled \"Happy Birthday Chris.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents DVD-R labeled \"Happy Birthday Chris\" in a thin plastic CD case. Cardstock insert says \"Happy Birthday Chris: The Movie\" and has a drawing of a tiger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio CD of SiriusXM program The Morning Jolt with Larry Flick from January 31, 2012 featuring an interview with Bram.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape labeled \"Songs by Stan Leventhal.\" Track listing for side one: 1. Fragile 2. Home Away from Home 3. Spare the Time. Side two is blank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS tape labeled \"Christopher Bram; Book Chat with David Rain; produced by Paul Peterson and David Rain.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents VHS tape label \"Universal Studios Home Video; She's Alive! Creating the Brice of Frankenstein; Prod./Dir.: David J. Skal\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS tape labeled \"Gods and Monsters Screening Cassette.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents VHS tape labeled \"G\u0026amp;M\", which may stand for Gods and Monsters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Christopher Bram papers largely encompass Bram's career as a novelist and writer but also include personal papers, audiovisual material, and artifacts. The first 12 series comprise materials relating to each of the major book length works Bram has produced during his career. Series 1 contains materials relating to Bram's first novel, which remains unpublished. Subsequent series are organized chronologically by publication date. Series 13 and 14 contain Bram's shorter works, including material related to unfinished novels, as well as screenplays, short stories, and poetry. Series 15 contains works featuring Bram, including critical articles and interviews with Bram. Series 16 consists of Bram's notebooks, which contain his ideas for novels and short stories. Series 17 contains works by friends which Bram collected and, in some cases, edited. Series 18 contains materials related to events that Bram participated in, and awards and recognition which he received. Series 19 contains materials related to Bram's teaching. Series 20 contains materials related to Bram's connection with William \u0026 Mary, including materials from his undergraduate studies at William \u0026 Mary as well as his future involvement with the college as a Writer-in-Residence. Series 21 contains materials related to the literary business, including publication agreements and royalty statements. These materials retain Bram's original order, which sorted materials by the publishers he worked with throughout his career. Series 22 contains Bram's personal papers, including materials related to his high school, Boy Scouts, military service, employment, and family. This series also includes Bram's personal diaries, which are restricted during the lifetimes of Bram and his partner. Series 23 contains Bram's correspondence. This series is organized alphabetically by correspondent. Series 24 contains photographs. Series 25 contains artifacts and ephemera. Series 26 contains audiovisual materials which have also been physically separated from the rest of the collection.","Scope and Contents Materials related to the unpublished novel \"Gunny\" may not be quoted or published without the express permission of Christopher Bram or his estate.","Copies of reviews of books written by Christopher Bram.","**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.","**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.","**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.","**RESTRICTED MATERIALS** All diaries from October 1979 until the end of Bram's life are closed during the lifetime of Draper Shreeve.","A hand-drawn personal calendar recording birthdays and other personal events in 1983.","from top: Christopher Bram; Sue Claire Yeats; Pryor Baird","copied from David Levine in the New York Review of Books","Scope and Contents Philmont Scout Ranch (1960s), Pipsico Scout Reservation (1960s), Virginia Beach Fall (1965), District Camporee (1960s, 1968), Blue Heron WWW 349 (1960s),Spring Camporee Pavab District (1966), Boy Scouts of America Junior Assistant Scoutmaster (1960s), \"Can-Do\" Leader National Champions (1960s), The Way District Camporee (1967), Instructor (1960s), 50 Miler Award (1960s), Tiger B.S.A. Patrol (1960s), Bison B.S.A. Patrol (1960s), U.S.S. Oglethorpe Patch, 1960s, Arrow of Light Award (1960s), Webelo Den (1960s), Troop Guide (1960s), Be Prepared (1960s), Eagle and Fleur-de-Lis (1960s), Star Rank (1960s)","DVD-R labeled \"Happy Birthday Chris.\"","Scope and Contents DVD-R labeled \"Happy Birthday Chris\" in a thin plastic CD case. Cardstock insert says \"Happy Birthday Chris: The Movie\" and has a drawing of a tiger.","Audio CD of SiriusXM program The Morning Jolt with Larry Flick from January 31, 2012 featuring an interview with Bram.","Cassette tape labeled \"Songs by Stan Leventhal.\" Track listing for side one: 1. Fragile 2. Home Away from Home 3. Spare the Time. Side two is blank.","VHS tape labeled \"Christopher Bram; Book Chat with David Rain; produced by Paul Peterson and David Rain.\"","Scope and Contents VHS tape label \"Universal Studios Home Video; She's Alive! Creating the Brice of Frankenstein; Prod./Dir.: David J. Skal\"","VHS tape labeled \"Gods and Monsters Screening Cassette.\"","Scope and Contents VHS tape labeled \"G\u0026M\", which may stand for Gods and Monsters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Dept. of English"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of English","Bram, Christopher, 1952-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. 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Subjects include Latin America, Military in Latin America, Democracy in Latin America, and the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1139#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1139","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1139","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1139","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1139","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1139.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/121916","title_filing_ssi":"Bright, Christopher notebooks","title_ssm":["Christopher Bright notebooks"],"title_tesim":["Christopher Bright notebooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16614","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1139"],"text":["MSS 16614","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1139","Christopher Bright notebooks","Student life","Notebooks","This collection is minimally processed and open for research.","This collection contains six notebooks of course materials and notes from Christopher J. 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Bright's, class of 1991, study in the MA Foreign Affairs program at the University of Virginia. Subjects include Latin America, Military in Latin America, Democracy in Latin America, and the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains six notebooks of course materials and notes from Christopher J. Bright's, class of 1991, study in the MA Foreign Affairs program at the University of Virginia. Subjects include Latin America, Military in Latin America, Democracy in Latin America, and the Cold War."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:31:55.729Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1139","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1139","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1139","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1139","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1139.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/121916","title_filing_ssi":"Bright, Christopher notebooks","title_ssm":["Christopher Bright notebooks"],"title_tesim":["Christopher Bright notebooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16614","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1139"],"text":["MSS 16614","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1139","Christopher Bright notebooks","Student life","Notebooks","This collection is minimally processed and open for research.","This collection contains six notebooks of course materials and notes from Christopher J. 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Bright's, class of 1991, study in the MA Foreign Affairs program at the University of Virginia. Subjects include Latin America, Military in Latin America, Democracy in Latin America, and the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains six notebooks of course materials and notes from Christopher J. Bright's, class of 1991, study in the MA Foreign Affairs program at the University of Virginia. Subjects include Latin America, Military in Latin America, Democracy in Latin America, and the Cold War."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:31:55.729Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1139"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8990","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Christopher J. Bright Notebooks","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8990#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e14 spiral bound notebooks, dating from 1984-1987, belonging to Christopher J. Bright '87 from his time as a student at William \u0026amp; Mary. The notebooks contain Bright's handwritten notes, included dates, and syllabi materials. They cover coursework in Education (1), Government (7), and History (5).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8990#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8990","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8990","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8990","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8990","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8990.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christopher J. Bright Notebooks","title_ssm":["Christopher J. Bright Notebooks"],"title_tesim":["Christopher J. Bright Notebooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["1984-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1984-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 5.292","/repositories/2/resources/8990"],"text":["UA 5.292","/repositories/2/resources/8990","Christopher J. Bright Notebooks","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Government--Study and teaching","Notebooks","Class materials","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Christopher J. Bright is a historian of 20th century political and diplomatic affairs. In 2010, he published Continental Defense in the Eisenhower Era: Nuclear Antiaircraft Arms and the Cold War. He was an undergraduate student at the College of William \u0026 Mary and graduated with an A.B. in Government.","14 spiral bound notebooks, dating from 1984-1987, belonging to Christopher J. Bright '87 from his time as a student at William \u0026 Mary. The notebooks contain Bright's handwritten notes, included dates, and syllabi materials. They cover coursework in Education (1), Government (7), and History (5).","1 notebook, from Spring 1987 Education course 310, Social and Philosophical Perspectives on Secondary Education. Includes syllabus, study topics handout.","1 notebook, from Spring 1987 Education course 310, Social and Philosophical Perspectives on Secondary Education. Includes syllabus, study topics handout.","8 notebooks, including class notes and syllabi for courses in the Government Department at the College of William \u0026 Mary","Handwritten notes, syllabus, and exam questions for a Fall 1984 Department of Government course at William \u0026 Mary","Handwritten notes and syllabus for Fall 1985 course in William \u0026 Mary's Department of Government","Handwritten notes, syllabus, for Spring 1985 course taught in William \u0026 Mary's Department of Government","Handwritten and photocopied notes, syllabus for Spring 1985 course in William \u0026 Mary's Department of Government","Handwritten notes for Fall 1986 Department of Government course at William \u0026 Mary; includes syllabus, required reading, final exam questions.","Handwritten notes, syllabus, from Spring 1986 course in William \u0026 Mary's Department of Govenrment.","Handwritten notes from William \u0026 Mary Deaprtment of Government class, includes typed syllabus and reading schedule. No date.","Handwritten notes and syllabus for course, no date, in William \u0026 Mary's Government Department","6 notebooks, with class notes and syllabi from History Department coursework at William \u0026 Mary","Handwritten notes and syllabus for William \u0026 Mary Department of History course, offered \"Second Semester, 1985-1986\"","Two handwritten notebooks and one syllabus for Spring 1986 History course at William \u0026 Mary","Handwritten notes and syllabus for Fall 1986 course in William \u0026 Mary's History Department","Handwritten notes, syllabus for \"Second Semester, 1986-1987\" course in William \u0026 Mary's History Department","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 5.292","/repositories/2/resources/8990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christopher J. Bright Notebooks"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christopher J. Bright Notebooks"],"collection_ssim":["Christopher J. Bright Notebooks"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"geogname_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"places_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Government--Study and teaching","Notebooks","Class materials"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Government--Study and teaching","Notebooks","Class materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Notebooks","Class materials"],"date_range_isim":[1984,1985,1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristopher J. Bright is a historian of 20th century political and diplomatic affairs. In 2010, he published Continental Defense in the Eisenhower Era: Nuclear Antiaircraft Arms and the Cold War. He was an undergraduate student at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary and graduated with an A.B. in Government.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Christopher J. Bright is a historian of 20th century political and diplomatic affairs. In 2010, he published Continental Defense in the Eisenhower Era: Nuclear Antiaircraft Arms and the Cold War. He was an undergraduate student at the College of William \u0026 Mary and graduated with an A.B. in Government."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e14 spiral bound notebooks, dating from 1984-1987, belonging to Christopher J. Bright '87 from his time as a student at William \u0026amp; Mary. The notebooks contain Bright's handwritten notes, included dates, and syllabi materials. They cover coursework in Education (1), Government (7), and History (5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 notebook, from Spring 1987 Education course 310, Social and Philosophical Perspectives on Secondary Education. Includes syllabus, study topics handout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 notebook, from Spring 1987 Education course 310, Social and Philosophical Perspectives on Secondary Education. Includes syllabus, study topics handout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 notebooks, including class notes and syllabi for courses in the Government Department at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, syllabus, and exam questions for a Fall 1984 Department of Government course at William \u0026amp; Mary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and syllabus for Fall 1985 course in William \u0026amp; Mary's Department of Government\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, syllabus, for Spring 1985 course taught in William \u0026amp; Mary's Department of Government\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten and photocopied notes, syllabus for Spring 1985 course in William \u0026amp; Mary's Department of Government\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes for Fall 1986 Department of Government course at William \u0026amp; Mary; includes syllabus, required reading, final exam questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, syllabus, from Spring 1986 course in William \u0026amp; Mary's Department of Govenrment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes from William \u0026amp; Mary Deaprtment of Government class, includes typed syllabus and reading schedule. No date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and syllabus for course, no date, in William \u0026amp; Mary's Government Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 notebooks, with class notes and syllabi from History Department coursework at William \u0026amp; Mary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and syllabus for William \u0026amp; Mary Department of History course, offered \"Second Semester, 1985-1986\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo handwritten notebooks and one syllabus for Spring 1986 History course at William \u0026amp; Mary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and syllabus for Fall 1986 course in William \u0026amp; Mary's History Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, syllabus for \"Second Semester, 1986-1987\" course in William \u0026amp; Mary's History Department\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["14 spiral bound notebooks, dating from 1984-1987, belonging to Christopher J. Bright '87 from his time as a student at William \u0026 Mary. The notebooks contain Bright's handwritten notes, included dates, and syllabi materials. They cover coursework in Education (1), Government (7), and History (5).","1 notebook, from Spring 1987 Education course 310, Social and Philosophical Perspectives on Secondary Education. Includes syllabus, study topics handout.","1 notebook, from Spring 1987 Education course 310, Social and Philosophical Perspectives on Secondary Education. Includes syllabus, study topics handout.","8 notebooks, including class notes and syllabi for courses in the Government Department at the College of William \u0026 Mary","Handwritten notes, syllabus, and exam questions for a Fall 1984 Department of Government course at William \u0026 Mary","Handwritten notes and syllabus for Fall 1985 course in William \u0026 Mary's Department of Government","Handwritten notes, syllabus, for Spring 1985 course taught in William \u0026 Mary's Department of Government","Handwritten and photocopied notes, syllabus for Spring 1985 course in William \u0026 Mary's Department of Government","Handwritten notes for Fall 1986 Department of Government course at William \u0026 Mary; includes syllabus, required reading, final exam questions.","Handwritten notes, syllabus, from Spring 1986 course in William \u0026 Mary's Department of Govenrment.","Handwritten notes from William \u0026 Mary Deaprtment of Government class, includes typed syllabus and reading schedule. No date.","Handwritten notes and syllabus for course, no date, in William \u0026 Mary's Government Department","6 notebooks, with class notes and syllabi from History Department coursework at William \u0026 Mary","Handwritten notes and syllabus for William \u0026 Mary Department of History course, offered \"Second Semester, 1985-1986\"","Two handwritten notebooks and one syllabus for Spring 1986 History course at William \u0026 Mary","Handwritten notes and syllabus for Fall 1986 course in William \u0026 Mary's History Department","Handwritten notes, syllabus for \"Second Semester, 1986-1987\" course in William \u0026 Mary's History Department"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:20:52.344Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8990","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8990","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8990","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8990","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8990.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christopher J. Bright Notebooks","title_ssm":["Christopher J. Bright Notebooks"],"title_tesim":["Christopher J. Bright Notebooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["1984-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1984-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 5.292","/repositories/2/resources/8990"],"text":["UA 5.292","/repositories/2/resources/8990","Christopher J. Bright Notebooks","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Government--Study and teaching","Notebooks","Class materials","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Christopher J. Bright is a historian of 20th century political and diplomatic affairs. In 2010, he published Continental Defense in the Eisenhower Era: Nuclear Antiaircraft Arms and the Cold War. He was an undergraduate student at the College of William \u0026 Mary and graduated with an A.B. in Government.","14 spiral bound notebooks, dating from 1984-1987, belonging to Christopher J. Bright '87 from his time as a student at William \u0026 Mary. The notebooks contain Bright's handwritten notes, included dates, and syllabi materials. They cover coursework in Education (1), Government (7), and History (5).","1 notebook, from Spring 1987 Education course 310, Social and Philosophical Perspectives on Secondary Education. Includes syllabus, study topics handout.","1 notebook, from Spring 1987 Education course 310, Social and Philosophical Perspectives on Secondary Education. Includes syllabus, study topics handout.","8 notebooks, including class notes and syllabi for courses in the Government Department at the College of William \u0026 Mary","Handwritten notes, syllabus, and exam questions for a Fall 1984 Department of Government course at William \u0026 Mary","Handwritten notes and syllabus for Fall 1985 course in William \u0026 Mary's Department of Government","Handwritten notes, syllabus, for Spring 1985 course taught in William \u0026 Mary's Department of Government","Handwritten and photocopied notes, syllabus for Spring 1985 course in William \u0026 Mary's Department of Government","Handwritten notes for Fall 1986 Department of Government course at William \u0026 Mary; includes syllabus, required reading, final exam questions.","Handwritten notes, syllabus, from Spring 1986 course in William \u0026 Mary's Department of Govenrment.","Handwritten notes from William \u0026 Mary Deaprtment of Government class, includes typed syllabus and reading schedule. No date.","Handwritten notes and syllabus for course, no date, in William \u0026 Mary's Government Department","6 notebooks, with class notes and syllabi from History Department coursework at William \u0026 Mary","Handwritten notes and syllabus for William \u0026 Mary Department of History course, offered \"Second Semester, 1985-1986\"","Two handwritten notebooks and one syllabus for Spring 1986 History course at William \u0026 Mary","Handwritten notes and syllabus for Fall 1986 course in William \u0026 Mary's History Department","Handwritten notes, syllabus for \"Second Semester, 1986-1987\" course in William \u0026 Mary's History Department","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 5.292","/repositories/2/resources/8990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christopher J. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristopher J. Bright is a historian of 20th century political and diplomatic affairs. In 2010, he published Continental Defense in the Eisenhower Era: Nuclear Antiaircraft Arms and the Cold War. 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They cover coursework in Education (1), Government (7), and History (5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 notebook, from Spring 1987 Education course 310, Social and Philosophical Perspectives on Secondary Education. Includes syllabus, study topics handout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 notebook, from Spring 1987 Education course 310, Social and Philosophical Perspectives on Secondary Education. Includes syllabus, study topics handout.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 notebooks, including class notes and syllabi for courses in the Government Department at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, syllabus, and exam questions for a Fall 1984 Department of Government course at William \u0026amp; Mary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and syllabus for Fall 1985 course in William \u0026amp; Mary's Department of Government\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, syllabus, for Spring 1985 course taught in William \u0026amp; Mary's Department of Government\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten and photocopied notes, syllabus for Spring 1985 course in William \u0026amp; Mary's Department of Government\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes for Fall 1986 Department of Government course at William \u0026amp; Mary; includes syllabus, required reading, final exam questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, syllabus, from Spring 1986 course in William \u0026amp; Mary's Department of Govenrment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes from William \u0026amp; Mary Deaprtment of Government class, includes typed syllabus and reading schedule. No date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and syllabus for course, no date, in William \u0026amp; Mary's Government Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 notebooks, with class notes and syllabi from History Department coursework at William \u0026amp; Mary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and syllabus for William \u0026amp; Mary Department of History course, offered \"Second Semester, 1985-1986\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo handwritten notebooks and one syllabus for Spring 1986 History course at William \u0026amp; Mary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and syllabus for Fall 1986 course in William \u0026amp; Mary's History Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, syllabus for \"Second Semester, 1986-1987\" course in William \u0026amp; Mary's History Department\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["14 spiral bound notebooks, dating from 1984-1987, belonging to Christopher J. Bright '87 from his time as a student at William \u0026 Mary. The notebooks contain Bright's handwritten notes, included dates, and syllabi materials. They cover coursework in Education (1), Government (7), and History (5).","1 notebook, from Spring 1987 Education course 310, Social and Philosophical Perspectives on Secondary Education. Includes syllabus, study topics handout.","1 notebook, from Spring 1987 Education course 310, Social and Philosophical Perspectives on Secondary Education. Includes syllabus, study topics handout.","8 notebooks, including class notes and syllabi for courses in the Government Department at the College of William \u0026 Mary","Handwritten notes, syllabus, and exam questions for a Fall 1984 Department of Government course at William \u0026 Mary","Handwritten notes and syllabus for Fall 1985 course in William \u0026 Mary's Department of Government","Handwritten notes, syllabus, for Spring 1985 course taught in William \u0026 Mary's Department of Government","Handwritten and photocopied notes, syllabus for Spring 1985 course in William \u0026 Mary's Department of Government","Handwritten notes for Fall 1986 Department of Government course at William \u0026 Mary; includes syllabus, required reading, final exam questions.","Handwritten notes, syllabus, from Spring 1986 course in William \u0026 Mary's Department of Govenrment.","Handwritten notes from William \u0026 Mary Deaprtment of Government class, includes typed syllabus and reading schedule. No date.","Handwritten notes and syllabus for course, no date, in William \u0026 Mary's Government Department","6 notebooks, with class notes and syllabi from History Department coursework at William \u0026 Mary","Handwritten notes and syllabus for William \u0026 Mary Department of History course, offered \"Second Semester, 1985-1986\"","Two handwritten notebooks and one syllabus for Spring 1986 History course at William \u0026 Mary","Handwritten notes and syllabus for Fall 1986 course in William \u0026 Mary's History Department","Handwritten notes, syllabus for \"Second Semester, 1986-1987\" course in William \u0026 Mary's History Department"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:20:52.344Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8990"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_488","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Collection of W. 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