{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=7","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=6","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=8","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=17"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":7,"next_page":8,"prev_page":6,"total_pages":17,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":60,"total_count":170,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187_c176","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Graham Family Obituaries, 1912","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187_c176#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187_c176","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187_c176"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187_c176","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187","parent_ssim":["John Alexander Graham Papers, 1910/1947, bulk 1915/1947"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187"],"title_filing_ssi":"Graham Family Obituaries","title_ssm":["Graham Family Obituaries"],"title_tesim":["Graham Family Obituaries"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Graham Family Obituaries, 1912"],"text":["Graham Family Obituaries, 1912","John Alexander Graham Papers, 1910/1947, bulk 1915/1947","box 7","folder 11","Graham, Louisa Garnett Eoff","Obituaries","Newspapers","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Alexander Graham Papers, 1910/1947, bulk 1915/1947"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Alexander Graham Papers, 1910/1947, bulk 1915/1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1912"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":176,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["John Alexander Graham Papers, 1910/1947, bulk 1915/1947"],"extent_ssm":["1 Item"],"extent_tesim":["1 Item"],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 11"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sheet music","Correspondence","World War (1914-1918)","Universities and colleges -- Faculty"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Sheet music","Correspondence","World War (1914-1918)","Universities and colleges -- Faculty"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["8 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGraham was a member of the Washington and Lee University Class of 1914, a professor of Romance Languages at Washington and Lee University from 1919-1947, a composer, and a director a Presbyterian church choir for 25 years.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Graham was a member of the Washington and Lee University Class of 1914, a professor of Romance Languages at Washington and Lee University from 1919-1947, a composer, and a director a Presbyterian church choir for 25 years."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], John Alexander Graham Papers, WLU Coll. 0307, Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Hollins College","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Ann Smith Academy","Virginia Symphony","G. Ricordi \u0026 Co.","Hollins University","Sweet Briar College","Virginia. 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Most items are letters between family members and grant insight into the daily activities and concerns of the Gregory family. The collection also includes correspondence between members of the Gregory family and other acquaintances, including members of the John Tyler family. While most letters are of a personal nature, some also touch on the issues of politics, education, religion, and agriculture. The collection is rich in genealogical information on the Gregory family and related Croshaw, Graves, West, and White families, as well as history of the family's war involvement. In addition to letters, the collection includes newspaper articles, family documents, and two diaries kept by John M. Gregory's daughter, Mattie Galbraith, in the late 1870's. 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Governor (1842-1843 : Gregory)","Carte de visite photographs","Correspondence","Diaries","Newspapers","Photographs","Tintypes (prints)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged in order by type of material (Correspondence, Papers, Genealogy, Legal, Newspapers and Photographs) or accession followed by individual, date or family name where applicable. Material is in chronological order within folders.","Accessioned and processed by Susan Riggs and Emily Eklund.","The Gregory Family papers follow the family of Virginia Governor John Munford Gregory and wife Amanda Wallace through three generations with letters dating from the 1820's to the 1920's. Most items are letters between family members and grant insight into the daily activities and concerns of the Gregory family. The collection also includes correspondence between members of the Gregory family and other acquaintances, including members of the John Tyler family. 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Includes correspondence, invitations, minutes, clippings, oral histories, notebooks, reports, photographs, written memories, essays and printed materials. Papers include items about water and gas, Williamsburg Landing, American Red Cross, Williamsburg United Service Organization, Williamsburg Female Academy, College of William and Mary and zoning regulations. Includes ephemera of Williamsburg, Virginia and personal material and correspondence of the Bennett Family and Guy Family of Williamsburg, Virginia. The original accession was received in 1985 with additions added through 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1880#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1880","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1880","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1880","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1880","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1880.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Guy Family Papers","title_ssm":["Guy Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Guy Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Guy Family Papers, 1900/1988"],"text":["Guy Family Papers, 1900/1988","Mss. Acc. 1985.42","/repositories/2/resources/1880","James City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Norge (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Planning Commission","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Utilities","American Red Cross--History--World War II period","Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","College of William and Mary--Commencement","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Presidents","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Oral histories","Women--Education--Virginia--History","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Wren Building (Williamsburg, Va.)","Zoning ordinances","Broadsides","Correspondence","Essays","Invitations","Membership lists","Minutes","Newspapers","Notebooks","Ordinance","Photographs","Programs","Reports","Scrapbooks","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Arranged by accession number.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Processed by Anne Johnson. Acc. 2011.645 added by Benjamin Bromley in October 2011.","UA 6.037 William George and Gladys Bennett Guy Papers","Mss. Acc. 1998.18 Joan Eastman Bennett Williamsburg, Virginia Collection","Papers of the William George and Gladys Bennett Guy family of Williamsburg, Virginia with additions from Joan Eastman Bennett.  Includes correspondence, invitations, minutes, clippings, oral histories, notebooks, reports, photographs, written memories, essays and printed materials. Papers include items about water and gas, Williamsburg Landing, American Red Cross, Williamsburg United Service Organization, Williamsburg Female Academy, College of William and Mary and zoning regulations.  Includes ephemera of  Williamsburg, Virginia and personal material and correspondence of the Bennett Family and Guy Family of Williamsburg, Virginia.  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Papers include items about water and gas, Williamsburg Landing, American Red Cross, Williamsburg United Service Organization, Williamsburg Female Academy, College of William and Mary and zoning regulations.  Includes ephemera of  Williamsburg, Virginia and personal material and correspondence of the Bennett Family and Guy Family of Williamsburg, Virginia.  The original accession was received in 1985 with additions added through 2011."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublication:  Collection of Woody Species, published by William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Book:  Old Virginia Houses Along the James by Emmie Ferguson Farrar.  1957.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Book:  The Life of Handel by Victor Schoelcher, 1857.  Formerly belonged to L.B. 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Harper's Weekly broadside featuring a double page illustration by Thomas Nast of the Grand Masquerade Ball - also known as the Bal d'Opera - at the New York City Academy of Music, which was held on Thursday, April 5, 1866. It also features caricatures drawn by Thomas Nast, published April 14, 1866.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_528#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_528","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_528","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_528","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_528","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_528.xml","title_ssm":["Harper's Weekly broadside featuring a double page illustration of the Grand Masquerade Ball at the New York City Academy of Music and caricatures by Thomas Nast"],"title_tesim":["Harper's Weekly broadside featuring a double page illustration of the Grand Masquerade Ball at the New York City Academy of Music and caricatures by Thomas Nast"],"unitdate_ssm":["1866-04-14"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1866-04-14"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harper's Weekly broadside featuring a double page illustration of the Grand Masquerade Ball at the New York City Academy of Music and caricatures by Thomas Nast, 1866"],"text":["Harper's Weekly broadside featuring a double page illustration of the Grand Masquerade Ball at the New York City Academy of Music and caricatures by Thomas Nast, 1866","C0461","/repositories/2/resources/528","Balls (Parties)","Newspapers","There are no access restrictions.","\"Academy of Music (New York City)\". Wikipedia. Accessed December 15, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Music_(New_York_City)","The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Thomas Nast.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. Accessed December 15, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Nast","\"Opening of the Academy of Music.\" The New York Times. October 3, 1854. Accessed December 15, 2020. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1854/10/03/88141170.pdf","\"Thomas Nast.\" Norman Rockwell Museum. Accessed December 15, 2020. https://www.illustrationhistory.org/artists/thomas-nast","Thomas Nast was a German-born American cartoonist who lived from 1840 - 1902, and is known as the \"Father of the American Cartoon.\" By his early twenties Nast was working for Harper's Weekly as a political cartoonist and quickly became known for his Civil War-era cartoons, particularly those depicting battle scenes. Nast eventually became so nationally influential that his cartoons directly impacted presidential politics. His cartoons also solidified the association of Republicans with elephants and Democrats with donkeys, which continues to this day.","The Academy of Music was one of the first opera houses established in New York City. Opening in 1854, it was the preferred opera house of New York's \"old money\" society, and was a key location for social events. The Academy of Music performed not only opera, but plays as well, and also hosted balls such as the Grand Masquerade Ball. The Academy was destroyed by a fire in 1866 just over a month after said ball, and was rebuilt, though it struggled to maintain its status as top opera house due to the rise of the Metropolitan Opera. Eventually the Academy became a location for vaudeville performances.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other newspaper collections, including the  and the  which both include Harper's Weekly illustrations.","Content warning: Racist imagery.","Harper's Weekly broadside featuring a double page illustration by Thomas Nast of the Grand Masquerade Ball - also known as the Bal d'Opera - at the New York City Academy of Music, which was held on Thursday, April 5, 1866. The illustration features caricatures, drawn by Nast, of famous and important people of the 1860s surrounding a scene from the ball itself. The caricatures were shown at the ball, as described by a written passage from the broadside: \"The picture is surrounded by representations of a few of the caricatures with which the ball-room was decorated...There were nearly a hundred paintings, all of them excellent caricatures...and they formed the principal topic of conversation.\" The individuals caricatured include Ulysses S. Grant, Max Maretzek, Stephen A. Douglas, and Thomas Nast himself. Included is a caricature of Wendell Phillips, a well-known abolitionist, holding a racist caricature of a Black child. The newspaper was published April 14, 1866.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Content warning: Racist imagery. Harper's Weekly broadside featuring a double page illustration by Thomas Nast of the Grand Masquerade Ball - also known as the Bal d'Opera - at the New York City Academy of Music, which was held on Thursday, April 5, 1866. It also features caricatures drawn by Thomas Nast, published April 14, 1866.","R 72, C 3, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Accessed December 15, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Nast","\"Opening of the Academy of Music.\" The New York Times. October 3, 1854. Accessed December 15, 2020. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1854/10/03/88141170.pdf","\"Thomas Nast.\" Norman Rockwell Museum. Accessed December 15, 2020. https://www.illustrationhistory.org/artists/thomas-nast"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Nast was a German-born American cartoonist who lived from 1840 - 1902, and is known as the \"Father of the American Cartoon.\" By his early twenties Nast was working for Harper's Weekly as a political cartoonist and quickly became known for his Civil War-era cartoons, particularly those depicting battle scenes. Nast eventually became so nationally influential that his cartoons directly impacted presidential politics. 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The illustration features caricatures, drawn by Nast, of famous and important people of the 1860s surrounding a scene from the ball itself. The caricatures were shown at the ball, as described by a written passage from the broadside: \"The picture is surrounded by representations of a few of the caricatures with which the ball-room was decorated...There were nearly a hundred paintings, all of them excellent caricatures...and they formed the principal topic of conversation.\" The individuals caricatured include Ulysses S. Grant, Max Maretzek, Stephen A. Douglas, and Thomas Nast himself. Included is a caricature of Wendell Phillips, a well-known abolitionist, holding a racist caricature of a Black child. 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Included is a caricature of Wendell Phillips, a well-known abolitionist, holding a racist caricature of a Black child. The newspaper was published April 14, 1866."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_50ff66c801176ba377b2e438dfe78146\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eContent warning: Racist imagery. Harper's Weekly broadside featuring a double page illustration by Thomas Nast of the Grand Masquerade Ball - also known as the Bal d'Opera - at the New York City Academy of Music, which was held on Thursday, April 5, 1866. It also features caricatures drawn by Thomas Nast, published April 14, 1866.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Content warning: Racist imagery. Harper's Weekly broadside featuring a double page illustration by Thomas Nast of the Grand Masquerade Ball - also known as the Bal d'Opera - at the New York City Academy of Music, which was held on Thursday, April 5, 1866. It also features caricatures drawn by Thomas Nast, published April 14, 1866."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dbdb9df5848ac2bbb150d0be3a520c04\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Nast, Thomas, 1840-1902"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Wikipedia. Accessed December 15, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Music_(New_York_City)","The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Thomas Nast.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. Accessed December 15, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Nast","\"Opening of the Academy of Music.\" The New York Times. October 3, 1854. Accessed December 15, 2020. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1854/10/03/88141170.pdf","\"Thomas Nast.\" Norman Rockwell Museum. Accessed December 15, 2020. https://www.illustrationhistory.org/artists/thomas-nast","Thomas Nast was a German-born American cartoonist who lived from 1840 - 1902, and is known as the \"Father of the American Cartoon.\" By his early twenties Nast was working for Harper's Weekly as a political cartoonist and quickly became known for his Civil War-era cartoons, particularly those depicting battle scenes. Nast eventually became so nationally influential that his cartoons directly impacted presidential politics. His cartoons also solidified the association of Republicans with elephants and Democrats with donkeys, which continues to this day.","The Academy of Music was one of the first opera houses established in New York City. Opening in 1854, it was the preferred opera house of New York's \"old money\" society, and was a key location for social events. The Academy of Music performed not only opera, but plays as well, and also hosted balls such as the Grand Masquerade Ball. The Academy was destroyed by a fire in 1866 just over a month after said ball, and was rebuilt, though it struggled to maintain its status as top opera house due to the rise of the Metropolitan Opera. Eventually the Academy became a location for vaudeville performances.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other newspaper collections, including the  and the  which both include Harper's Weekly illustrations.","Content warning: Racist imagery.","Harper's Weekly broadside featuring a double page illustration by Thomas Nast of the Grand Masquerade Ball - also known as the Bal d'Opera - at the New York City Academy of Music, which was held on Thursday, April 5, 1866. The illustration features caricatures, drawn by Nast, of famous and important people of the 1860s surrounding a scene from the ball itself. The caricatures were shown at the ball, as described by a written passage from the broadside: \"The picture is surrounded by representations of a few of the caricatures with which the ball-room was decorated...There were nearly a hundred paintings, all of them excellent caricatures...and they formed the principal topic of conversation.\" The individuals caricatured include Ulysses S. Grant, Max Maretzek, Stephen A. Douglas, and Thomas Nast himself. Included is a caricature of Wendell Phillips, a well-known abolitionist, holding a racist caricature of a Black child. The newspaper was published April 14, 1866.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Content warning: Racist imagery. 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Special Collections Research Center","Nast, Thomas, 1840-1902","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harper's Weekly broadside featuring a double page illustration of the Grand Masquerade Ball at the New York City Academy of Music and caricatures by Thomas Nast, 1866"],"collection_ssim":["Harper's Weekly broadside featuring a double page illustration of the Grand Masquerade Ball at the New York City Academy of Music and caricatures by Thomas Nast, 1866"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0461","/repositories/2/resources/528"],"unitid_tesim":["C0461","/repositories/2/resources/528"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Nast, Thomas, 1840-1902"],"creator_ssim":["Nast, Thomas, 1840-1902"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nast, Thomas, 1840-1902"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Nast, Thomas, 1840-1902","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from J \u0026 J Lubrano Music Antiquarians in February 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Balls (Parties)","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Balls (Parties)","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1866],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Academy of Music (New York City)\". Wikipedia. Accessed December 15, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Music_(New_York_City) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Thomas Nast.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. Accessed December 15, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Nast\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Opening of the Academy of Music.\" The New York Times. October 3, 1854. Accessed December 15, 2020. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1854/10/03/88141170.pdf\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas Nast.\" Norman Rockwell Museum. Accessed December 15, 2020. https://www.illustrationhistory.org/artists/thomas-nast\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Academy of Music (New York City)\". Wikipedia. Accessed December 15, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Music_(New_York_City)","The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Thomas Nast.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. Accessed December 15, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Nast","\"Opening of the Academy of Music.\" The New York Times. October 3, 1854. Accessed December 15, 2020. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1854/10/03/88141170.pdf","\"Thomas Nast.\" Norman Rockwell Museum. Accessed December 15, 2020. https://www.illustrationhistory.org/artists/thomas-nast"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Nast was a German-born American cartoonist who lived from 1840 - 1902, and is known as the \"Father of the American Cartoon.\" By his early twenties Nast was working for Harper's Weekly as a political cartoonist and quickly became known for his Civil War-era cartoons, particularly those depicting battle scenes. Nast eventually became so nationally influential that his cartoons directly impacted presidential politics. His cartoons also solidified the association of Republicans with elephants and Democrats with donkeys, which continues to this day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Academy of Music was one of the first opera houses established in New York City. Opening in 1854, it was the preferred opera house of New York's \"old money\" society, and was a key location for social events. The Academy of Music performed not only opera, but plays as well, and also hosted balls such as the Grand Masquerade Ball. The Academy was destroyed by a fire in 1866 just over a month after said ball, and was rebuilt, though it struggled to maintain its status as top opera house due to the rise of the Metropolitan Opera. Eventually the Academy became a location for vaudeville performances.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Nast was a German-born American cartoonist who lived from 1840 - 1902, and is known as the \"Father of the American Cartoon.\" By his early twenties Nast was working for Harper's Weekly as a political cartoonist and quickly became known for his Civil War-era cartoons, particularly those depicting battle scenes. Nast eventually became so nationally influential that his cartoons directly impacted presidential politics. His cartoons also solidified the association of Republicans with elephants and Democrats with donkeys, which continues to this day.","The Academy of Music was one of the first opera houses established in New York City. Opening in 1854, it was the preferred opera house of New York's \"old money\" society, and was a key location for social events. The Academy of Music performed not only opera, but plays as well, and also hosted balls such as the Grand Masquerade Ball. The Academy was destroyed by a fire in 1866 just over a month after said ball, and was rebuilt, though it struggled to maintain its status as top opera house due to the rise of the Metropolitan Opera. Eventually the Academy became a location for vaudeville performances."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly broadside featuring a double page illustration of the Grand Masquerade Ball at the New York City Academy of Music and caricatures by Thomas Nast, C0461, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Harper's Weekly broadside featuring a double page illustration of the Grand Masquerade Ball at the New York City Academy of Music and caricatures by Thomas Nast, C0461, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other newspaper collections, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"19th century newspaper illustrations collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/425\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/144\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e which both include Harper's Weekly illustrations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other newspaper collections, including the  and the  which both include Harper's Weekly illustrations."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Racist imagery. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly broadside featuring a double page illustration by Thomas Nast of the Grand Masquerade Ball - also known as the Bal d'Opera - at the New York City Academy of Music, which was held on Thursday, April 5, 1866. The illustration features caricatures, drawn by Nast, of famous and important people of the 1860s surrounding a scene from the ball itself. The caricatures were shown at the ball, as described by a written passage from the broadside: \"The picture is surrounded by representations of a few of the caricatures with which the ball-room was decorated...There were nearly a hundred paintings, all of them excellent caricatures...and they formed the principal topic of conversation.\" The individuals caricatured include Ulysses S. Grant, Max Maretzek, Stephen A. Douglas, and Thomas Nast himself. Included is a caricature of Wendell Phillips, a well-known abolitionist, holding a racist caricature of a Black child. The newspaper was published April 14, 1866.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content warning: Racist imagery.","Harper's Weekly broadside featuring a double page illustration by Thomas Nast of the Grand Masquerade Ball - also known as the Bal d'Opera - at the New York City Academy of Music, which was held on Thursday, April 5, 1866. The illustration features caricatures, drawn by Nast, of famous and important people of the 1860s surrounding a scene from the ball itself. The caricatures were shown at the ball, as described by a written passage from the broadside: \"The picture is surrounded by representations of a few of the caricatures with which the ball-room was decorated...There were nearly a hundred paintings, all of them excellent caricatures...and they formed the principal topic of conversation.\" The individuals caricatured include Ulysses S. Grant, Max Maretzek, Stephen A. Douglas, and Thomas Nast himself. Included is a caricature of Wendell Phillips, a well-known abolitionist, holding a racist caricature of a Black child. The newspaper was published April 14, 1866."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_50ff66c801176ba377b2e438dfe78146\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eContent warning: Racist imagery. Harper's Weekly broadside featuring a double page illustration by Thomas Nast of the Grand Masquerade Ball - also known as the Bal d'Opera - at the New York City Academy of Music, which was held on Thursday, April 5, 1866. It also features caricatures drawn by Thomas Nast, published April 14, 1866.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Content warning: Racist imagery. Harper's Weekly broadside featuring a double page illustration by Thomas Nast of the Grand Masquerade Ball - also known as the Bal d'Opera - at the New York City Academy of Music, which was held on Thursday, April 5, 1866. It also features caricatures drawn by Thomas Nast, published April 14, 1866."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dbdb9df5848ac2bbb150d0be3a520c04\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Nast, Thomas, 1840-1902"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Nast, Thomas, 1840-1902"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:02.579Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_528"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9500","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers, 1872/1902","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9500#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains letters and other papers, 1872-1902, of H. H. Riddleberger (1844-1890) of Woodstock, Virginia who retained the titles of member of the House of Delegates, 1871-1875; State Senator, 1879- 1882; and U.S. Senator, 1883-l889. Among the correspondents are: William Mahone, William E. Cameron, Winfield S. Hancock, Roscoe Conkling, Robert Toombs, Fitz-John Porter, John W. Daniel, and John Goode. There are letters from Riddleberger to his wife Emma Belew Riddleberger and to their children.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9500#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9500","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9500","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9500","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9500","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9500.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Riddleberger, Harrison Holt Papers","title_ssm":["Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1872-1902"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1872-1902"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1872/1902"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers, 1872/1902"],"text":["Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers, 1872/1902","Mss. 65 R44 and Mss. Acc. 2003.60","/repositories/2/resources/9500","Virginia--Politics and Government","Legal documents","United States--Politics and Government","Books","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photocopies","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: This collection has been organized into two Series: 1. Letters and 2. Miscellaneous Material. Arrangement: Series 1, containing the bulk of the collection, are a series of letters arranged in chronological order by date. Those items with no date or an unknown date are placed at the end of the series. Series 1, Subseries are separated by year. Everything else remaining in the inventory was then classified as miscellaneous papers and sorted into various Sub-series, found at the end of the finding aid.","http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Harrison Holt Riddleberger","Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers were maintained by the staff of Duke University Library, North Carolina, until they were transferred, at the family's request, to Manuscripts and Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary in ca. 1950. An addition to the collection was made in 2003.","Other Information:","See Also:  http://vip.lib.virginia.edu:8080/cocoon/vivaead/published/wm/viw00011.xml.frame","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00011.frame","See also:  Mss. Acc. 2003.60, Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers Addition","This collection contains letters and other papers, 1872-1902, of H. H. Riddleberger (1844-1890) of Woodstock, Virginia who retained the titles of member of the House of Delegates, 1871-1875; State Senator, 1879- 1882; and U.S. Senator, 1883-l889. Among the correspondents are: William Mahone, William E. Cameron, Winfield S. Hancock, Roscoe Conkling, Robert Toombs, Fitz-John Porter, John W. Daniel, and John Goode. There are letters from Riddleberger to his wife Emma Belew Riddleberger and to their children.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Readjuster Party of Virginia","Richmond Whig (Va.)","Shenandoah Herald (Woodstock, Va.)","United States Senate","Whig Party (U.S.)","Cameron, William Evelyn, 1842-1927","Conkling, Roscoe, 1829-1888","Goode, John, 1829-1909","Mahone, William, 1826-1895","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers, 1872/1902"],"collection_ssim":["Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers, 1872/1902"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 R44 and Mss. Acc. 2003.60","/repositories/2/resources/9500"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 R44 and Mss. Acc. 2003.60","/repositories/2/resources/9500"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Politics and Government"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and Government"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and Government"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cameron, William Evelyn, 1842-1927","Conkling, Roscoe, 1829-1888","Goode, John, 1829-1909","Mahone, William, 1826-1895"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Readjuster Party of Virginia","Richmond Whig (Va.)","Shenandoah Herald (Woodstock, Va.)","United States Senate","Whig Party (U.S.)"],"creators_ssim":["Cameron, William Evelyn, 1842-1927","Conkling, Roscoe, 1829-1888","Goode, John, 1829-1909","Mahone, William, 1826-1895","Special Collections Research Center","Readjuster Party of Virginia","Richmond Whig (Va.)","Shenandoah Herald (Woodstock, Va.)","United States Senate","Whig Party (U.S.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In addition to the collection's custodial history (see below), between 1977 and 2003 numerous materials were donated to Wamp;M and one purchase was made by Wamp;M. Acc. 2003.60 Addition. Gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","United States--Politics and Government","Books","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photocopies","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","United States--Politics and Government","Books","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photocopies","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Books","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photocopies","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: This collection has been organized into two Series: 1. Letters and 2. Miscellaneous Material. Arrangement: Series 1, containing the bulk of the collection, are a series of letters arranged in chronological order by date. Those items with no date or an unknown date are placed at the end of the series. Series 1, Subseries are separated by year. Everything else remaining in the inventory was then classified as miscellaneous papers and sorted into various Sub-series, found at the end of the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: This collection has been organized into two Series: 1. Letters and 2. Miscellaneous Material. Arrangement: Series 1, containing the bulk of the collection, are a series of letters arranged in chronological order by date. Those items with no date or an unknown date are placed at the end of the series. Series 1, Subseries are separated by year. Everything else remaining in the inventory was then classified as miscellaneous papers and sorted into various Sub-series, found at the end of the finding aid."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Harrison%20Holt%20Riddleberger%20\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Harrison Holt Riddleberger \u003c/a\u003egt;.  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Harrison Holt Riddleberger"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarrison Holt Riddleberger Papers were maintained by the staff of Duke University Library, North Carolina, until they were transferred, at the family's request, to Manuscripts and Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary in ca. 1950. An addition to the collection was made in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers were maintained by the staff of Duke University Library, North Carolina, until they were transferred, at the family's request, to Manuscripts and Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary in ca. 1950. An addition to the collection was made in 2003."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e See Also:  http://vip.lib.virginia.edu:8080/cocoon/vivaead/published/wm/viw00011.xml.frame\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00011.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","See Also:  http://vip.lib.virginia.edu:8080/cocoon/vivaead/published/wm/viw00011.xml.frame","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00011.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarrison Holt Riddleberger Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also:  Mss. Acc. 2003.60, Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers Addition\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Mss. Acc. 2003.60, Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers Addition"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains letters and other papers, 1872-1902, of H. H. Riddleberger (1844-1890) of Woodstock, Virginia who retained the titles of member of the House of Delegates, 1871-1875; State Senator, 1879- 1882; and U.S. Senator, 1883-l889. Among the correspondents are: William Mahone, William E. Cameron, Winfield S. Hancock, Roscoe Conkling, Robert Toombs, Fitz-John Porter, John W. Daniel, and John Goode. There are letters from Riddleberger to his wife Emma Belew Riddleberger and to their children.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains letters and other papers, 1872-1902, of H. H. Riddleberger (1844-1890) of Woodstock, Virginia who retained the titles of member of the House of Delegates, 1871-1875; State Senator, 1879- 1882; and U.S. Senator, 1883-l889. Among the correspondents are: William Mahone, William E. Cameron, Winfield S. Hancock, Roscoe Conkling, Robert Toombs, Fitz-John Porter, John W. Daniel, and John Goode. There are letters from Riddleberger to his wife Emma Belew Riddleberger and to their children."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Readjuster Party of Virginia","Richmond Whig (Va.)","Shenandoah Herald (Woodstock, Va.)","United States Senate","Whig Party (U.S.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Readjuster Party of Virginia","Richmond Whig (Va.)","Shenandoah Herald (Woodstock, Va.)","United States Senate","Whig Party (U.S.)","Cameron, William Evelyn, 1842-1927","Conkling, Roscoe, 1829-1888","Goode, John, 1829-1909","Mahone, William, 1826-1895"],"persname_ssim":["Cameron, William Evelyn, 1842-1927","Conkling, Roscoe, 1829-1888","Goode, John, 1829-1909","Mahone, William, 1826-1895"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Readjuster Party of Virginia","Richmond Whig (Va.)","Shenandoah Herald (Woodstock, Va.)","United States Senate","Whig Party (U.S.)","Cameron, William Evelyn, 1842-1927","Conkling, Roscoe, 1829-1888","Goode, John, 1829-1909","Mahone, William, 1826-1895"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":501,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:53:01.901Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9500","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9500","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9500","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9500","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9500.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Riddleberger, Harrison Holt Papers","title_ssm":["Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1872-1902"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1872-1902"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1872/1902"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers, 1872/1902"],"text":["Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers, 1872/1902","Mss. 65 R44 and Mss. Acc. 2003.60","/repositories/2/resources/9500","Virginia--Politics and Government","Legal documents","United States--Politics and Government","Books","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photocopies","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: This collection has been organized into two Series: 1. Letters and 2. Miscellaneous Material. Arrangement: Series 1, containing the bulk of the collection, are a series of letters arranged in chronological order by date. Those items with no date or an unknown date are placed at the end of the series. Series 1, Subseries are separated by year. Everything else remaining in the inventory was then classified as miscellaneous papers and sorted into various Sub-series, found at the end of the finding aid.","http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Harrison Holt Riddleberger","Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers were maintained by the staff of Duke University Library, North Carolina, until they were transferred, at the family's request, to Manuscripts and Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary in ca. 1950. An addition to the collection was made in 2003.","Other Information:","See Also:  http://vip.lib.virginia.edu:8080/cocoon/vivaead/published/wm/viw00011.xml.frame","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00011.frame","See also:  Mss. Acc. 2003.60, Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers Addition","This collection contains letters and other papers, 1872-1902, of H. H. Riddleberger (1844-1890) of Woodstock, Virginia who retained the titles of member of the House of Delegates, 1871-1875; State Senator, 1879- 1882; and U.S. Senator, 1883-l889. Among the correspondents are: William Mahone, William E. Cameron, Winfield S. Hancock, Roscoe Conkling, Robert Toombs, Fitz-John Porter, John W. Daniel, and John Goode. There are letters from Riddleberger to his wife Emma Belew Riddleberger and to their children.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Readjuster Party of Virginia","Richmond Whig (Va.)","Shenandoah Herald (Woodstock, Va.)","United States Senate","Whig Party (U.S.)","Cameron, William Evelyn, 1842-1927","Conkling, Roscoe, 1829-1888","Goode, John, 1829-1909","Mahone, William, 1826-1895","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers, 1872/1902"],"collection_ssim":["Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers, 1872/1902"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 R44 and Mss. Acc. 2003.60","/repositories/2/resources/9500"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 R44 and Mss. Acc. 2003.60","/repositories/2/resources/9500"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Politics and Government"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and Government"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and Government"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cameron, William Evelyn, 1842-1927","Conkling, Roscoe, 1829-1888","Goode, John, 1829-1909","Mahone, William, 1826-1895"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Readjuster Party of Virginia","Richmond Whig (Va.)","Shenandoah Herald (Woodstock, Va.)","United States Senate","Whig Party (U.S.)"],"creators_ssim":["Cameron, William Evelyn, 1842-1927","Conkling, Roscoe, 1829-1888","Goode, John, 1829-1909","Mahone, William, 1826-1895","Special Collections Research Center","Readjuster Party of Virginia","Richmond Whig (Va.)","Shenandoah Herald (Woodstock, Va.)","United States Senate","Whig Party (U.S.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In addition to the collection's custodial history (see below), between 1977 and 2003 numerous materials were donated to Wamp;M and one purchase was made by Wamp;M. Acc. 2003.60 Addition. Gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","United States--Politics and Government","Books","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photocopies","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","United States--Politics and Government","Books","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photocopies","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Books","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photocopies","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: This collection has been organized into two Series: 1. Letters and 2. Miscellaneous Material. Arrangement: Series 1, containing the bulk of the collection, are a series of letters arranged in chronological order by date. Those items with no date or an unknown date are placed at the end of the series. Series 1, Subseries are separated by year. Everything else remaining in the inventory was then classified as miscellaneous papers and sorted into various Sub-series, found at the end of the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: This collection has been organized into two Series: 1. Letters and 2. Miscellaneous Material. Arrangement: Series 1, containing the bulk of the collection, are a series of letters arranged in chronological order by date. Those items with no date or an unknown date are placed at the end of the series. Series 1, Subseries are separated by year. Everything else remaining in the inventory was then classified as miscellaneous papers and sorted into various Sub-series, found at the end of the finding aid."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Harrison%20Holt%20Riddleberger%20\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Harrison Holt Riddleberger \u003c/a\u003egt;.  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Harrison Holt Riddleberger"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarrison Holt Riddleberger Papers were maintained by the staff of Duke University Library, North Carolina, until they were transferred, at the family's request, to Manuscripts and Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary in ca. 1950. An addition to the collection was made in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers were maintained by the staff of Duke University Library, North Carolina, until they were transferred, at the family's request, to Manuscripts and Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary in ca. 1950. An addition to the collection was made in 2003."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e See Also:  http://vip.lib.virginia.edu:8080/cocoon/vivaead/published/wm/viw00011.xml.frame\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00011.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","See Also:  http://vip.lib.virginia.edu:8080/cocoon/vivaead/published/wm/viw00011.xml.frame","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00011.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarrison Holt Riddleberger Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also:  Mss. Acc. 2003.60, Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers Addition\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Mss. Acc. 2003.60, Harrison Holt Riddleberger Papers Addition"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains letters and other papers, 1872-1902, of H. H. Riddleberger (1844-1890) of Woodstock, Virginia who retained the titles of member of the House of Delegates, 1871-1875; State Senator, 1879- 1882; and U.S. Senator, 1883-l889. Among the correspondents are: William Mahone, William E. Cameron, Winfield S. Hancock, Roscoe Conkling, Robert Toombs, Fitz-John Porter, John W. Daniel, and John Goode. There are letters from Riddleberger to his wife Emma Belew Riddleberger and to their children.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains letters and other papers, 1872-1902, of H. H. Riddleberger (1844-1890) of Woodstock, Virginia who retained the titles of member of the House of Delegates, 1871-1875; State Senator, 1879- 1882; and U.S. Senator, 1883-l889. Among the correspondents are: William Mahone, William E. Cameron, Winfield S. Hancock, Roscoe Conkling, Robert Toombs, Fitz-John Porter, John W. Daniel, and John Goode. There are letters from Riddleberger to his wife Emma Belew Riddleberger and to their children."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Readjuster Party of Virginia","Richmond Whig (Va.)","Shenandoah Herald (Woodstock, Va.)","United States Senate","Whig Party (U.S.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Readjuster Party of Virginia","Richmond Whig (Va.)","Shenandoah Herald (Woodstock, Va.)","United States Senate","Whig Party (U.S.)","Cameron, William Evelyn, 1842-1927","Conkling, Roscoe, 1829-1888","Goode, John, 1829-1909","Mahone, William, 1826-1895"],"persname_ssim":["Cameron, William Evelyn, 1842-1927","Conkling, Roscoe, 1829-1888","Goode, John, 1829-1909","Mahone, William, 1826-1895"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Readjuster Party of Virginia","Richmond Whig (Va.)","Shenandoah Herald (Woodstock, Va.)","United States Senate","Whig Party (U.S.)","Cameron, William Evelyn, 1842-1927","Conkling, Roscoe, 1829-1888","Goode, John, 1829-1909","Mahone, William, 1826-1895"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":501,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:53:01.901Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9500"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_398","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henkel Family Papers, 1783/1910","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_398#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henkel family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_398#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Henkel Family Papers consists of two Hollinger boxes and one oversize box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press of New Market, Virginia. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_398#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_398","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_398","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_398","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_398","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_398.xml","title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1783-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1783-1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1783/1910"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers, 1783/1910"],"text":["Henkel Family Papers, 1783/1910","SC 0099","/repositories/4/resources/398","Virginia -- History","New Market (Va.) -- History","New Market (Va.) -- Genealogy","New Market (Va.) -- Imprints","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Church history -- 19th century","Clergy -- Virginia","Printers -- Virginia","Printers -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Printing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","German imprints -- Virginia -- New Market","Religious literature -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Religious literature, German -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Lutheran Church -- Virginia","Family papers","Genealogies (histories)","Advertisements","Newspapers","Publications (documents)","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Excerpts of this collection have been digitized and are made available upon request.","Poem about slavery, written by a slave - Unknown Author, undated (English)\n      Report of the Transactions of the Second Evangelical Lutheran Conference held in Zion's Church, Sulivan County Tennessee, October 22, 1821 (English)\n      Henkel manuscript: Woodstock Virginia, January 26, 1829 (English)\n      Henkel Press Song Book, undated (German)\n      Minutes of the Proceedings of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of the State of Virginia, 1833 (English)\n      Short Excerpt of the Transactions of the Synod of the Lutheran Ministry, held in the state of North Carolina in the year of our Lord, 1817 (German)","Partial organization by a previous researcher was maintained. The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1806-1892\n      Religious Documents, 1783-1897\n      Secular Documents, 1790-1910\n      Family History\n      Henkel Press Publications, 1806-1891","Edmonds, Albert Sydney. \"The Henkels, Early Printers in New Market, Virginia,\" William and Mary Quarterly, 2nd series, v. 18, 1938.","Scheer, George F. \"First Printing Press in the Valley of Virginia,\" Publishers' Weekly. Vol. 150, November 23, 1946.","Finck, Rev. William J. A Chronological Life of Paul Henkel. New Market, 1937. Photocopy of original typescript made by Richard R. Renalds, Timberville, VA., 1986.","The Henkel Press began as a crude printing press in the living room of Paul Henkel's house in New Market, Virginia, in 1806. Eventually, it published more Lutheran material than any other press in the country, and earned fame for its excellent children's books. Although the press began printing in German for the large Shenandoah Valley German community, it also published in English at an early date.","A schoolbook on mathematics was withdrawn by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society on May 16, 2000. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2065.","The Henkel Collection consists of two Hollinger boxes and one flat box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials.","Many of the older letters in the Letters Series are in German while later ones are primarily in English. They demonstrate the dedication of the Henkel family to their faith as well as their activities within the Synod.","Also in the collection (Secular Documents Series) are several handwritten school books, some with fraktur.","The Henkel Press Publications Series (including the Oversize Series) contains a large part of the collection, and includes handwritten drafts for advertisements to be printed, pamphlets, issues of Virginische Volksberichterand Westliche Correspondenz, and a formula for the ink used in printing.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Henkel Family Papers consists of two Hollinger boxes and one oversize box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press of New Market, Virginia. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Ambrose, 1786-1870 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Paul, 1754-1825 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Socrates, Rev., 1823-1901 -- Correspondence","Salyards, Joseph, 1808-1885 -- Correspondence","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers, 1783/1910"],"collection_ssim":["Henkel Family Papers, 1783/1910"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0099","/repositories/4/resources/398"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0099","/repositories/4/resources/398"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History","New Market (Va.) -- History","New Market (Va.) -- Genealogy","New Market (Va.) -- Imprints","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Placed on deposit at Carrier Library through the November 1985 contract with the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clergy -- Virginia","Printers -- Virginia","Printers -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Printing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","German imprints -- Virginia -- New Market","Religious literature -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Religious literature, German -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Lutheran Church -- Virginia","Family papers","Genealogies (histories)","Advertisements","Newspapers","Publications (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clergy -- Virginia","Printers -- Virginia","Printers -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Printing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExcerpts of this collection have been digitized and are made available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"upperalpha\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePoem about slavery, written by a slave - Unknown Author, undated (English)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eReport of the Transactions of the Second Evangelical Lutheran Conference held in Zion's Church, Sulivan County Tennessee, October 22, 1821 (English)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHenkel manuscript: Woodstock Virginia, January 26, 1829 (English)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHenkel Press Song Book, undated (German)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMinutes of the Proceedings of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of the State of Virginia, 1833 (English)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eShort Excerpt of the Transactions of the Synod of the Lutheran Ministry, held in the state of North Carolina in the year of our Lord, 1817 (German)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Formats"],"altformavail_tesim":["Excerpts of this collection have been digitized and are made available upon request.","Poem about slavery, written by a slave - Unknown Author, undated (English)\n      Report of the Transactions of the Second Evangelical Lutheran Conference held in Zion's Church, Sulivan County Tennessee, October 22, 1821 (English)\n      Henkel manuscript: Woodstock Virginia, January 26, 1829 (English)\n      Henkel Press Song Book, undated (German)\n      Minutes of the Proceedings of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of the State of Virginia, 1833 (English)\n      Short Excerpt of the Transactions of the Synod of the Lutheran Ministry, held in the state of North Carolina in the year of our Lord, 1817 (German)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartial organization by a previous researcher was maintained. The collection is arranged in five series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1806-1892\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eReligious Documents, 1783-1897\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSecular Documents, 1790-1910\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFamily History\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHenkel Press Publications, 1806-1891\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Partial organization by a previous researcher was maintained. The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1806-1892\n      Religious Documents, 1783-1897\n      Secular Documents, 1790-1910\n      Family History\n      Henkel Press Publications, 1806-1891"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eEdmonds, Albert Sydney. \"The Henkels, Early Printers in New Market, Virginia,\" William and Mary Quarterly, 2nd series, v. 18, 1938.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eScheer, George F. \"First Printing Press in the Valley of Virginia,\" Publishers' Weekly. Vol. 150, November 23, 1946.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eFinck, Rev. William J. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Chronological Life of Paul Henkel\u003c/emph\u003e. New Market, 1937. Photocopy of original typescript made by Richard R. Renalds, Timberville, VA., 1986.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Edmonds, Albert Sydney. \"The Henkels, Early Printers in New Market, Virginia,\" William and Mary Quarterly, 2nd series, v. 18, 1938.","Scheer, George F. \"First Printing Press in the Valley of Virginia,\" Publishers' Weekly. Vol. 150, November 23, 1946.","Finck, Rev. William J. A Chronological Life of Paul Henkel. New Market, 1937. Photocopy of original typescript made by Richard R. Renalds, Timberville, VA., 1986."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Press began as a crude printing press in the living room of Paul Henkel's house in New Market, Virginia, in 1806. Eventually, it published more Lutheran material than any other press in the country, and earned fame for its excellent children's books. Although the press began printing in German for the large Shenandoah Valley German community, it also published in English at an early date.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Henkel Press began as a crude printing press in the living room of Paul Henkel's house in New Market, Virginia, in 1806. Eventually, it published more Lutheran material than any other press in the country, and earned fame for its excellent children's books. Although the press began printing in German for the large Shenandoah Valley German community, it also published in English at an early date."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA schoolbook on mathematics was withdrawn by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society on May 16, 2000. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2065.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["A schoolbook on mathematics was withdrawn by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society on May 16, 2000. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2065."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Collection consists of two Hollinger boxes and one flat box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the older letters in the Letters Series are in German while later ones are primarily in English. They demonstrate the dedication of the Henkel family to their faith as well as their activities within the Synod. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso in the collection (Secular Documents Series) are several handwritten school books, some with fraktur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Press Publications Series (including the Oversize Series) contains a large part of the collection, and includes handwritten drafts for advertisements to be printed, pamphlets, issues of Virginische Volksberichterand Westliche Correspondenz, and a formula for the ink used in printing.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henkel Collection consists of two Hollinger boxes and one flat box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials.","Many of the older letters in the Letters Series are in German while later ones are primarily in English. They demonstrate the dedication of the Henkel family to their faith as well as their activities within the Synod.","Also in the collection (Secular Documents Series) are several handwritten school books, some with fraktur.","The Henkel Press Publications Series (including the Oversize Series) contains a large part of the collection, and includes handwritten drafts for advertisements to be printed, pamphlets, issues of Virginische Volksberichterand Westliche Correspondenz, and a formula for the ink used in printing."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6f189c4d73215aa7b681cb65400f2d90\"\u003eThe Henkel Family Papers consists of two Hollinger boxes and one oversize box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press of New Market, Virginia. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Henkel Family Papers consists of two Hollinger boxes and one oversize box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press of New Market, Virginia. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Ambrose, 1786-1870 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Paul, 1754-1825 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Socrates, Rev., 1823-1901 -- Correspondence","Salyards, Joseph, 1808-1885 -- Correspondence"],"famname_ssim":["Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Henkel, Ambrose, 1786-1870 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Paul, 1754-1825 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Socrates, Rev., 1823-1901 -- Correspondence","Salyards, Joseph, 1808-1885 -- Correspondence"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Ambrose, 1786-1870 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Paul, 1754-1825 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Socrates, Rev., 1823-1901 -- Correspondence","Salyards, Joseph, 1808-1885 -- Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:07.934Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_398","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_398","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_398","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_398","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_398.xml","title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1783-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1783-1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1783/1910"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers, 1783/1910"],"text":["Henkel Family Papers, 1783/1910","SC 0099","/repositories/4/resources/398","Virginia -- History","New Market (Va.) -- History","New Market (Va.) -- Genealogy","New Market (Va.) -- Imprints","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Church history -- 19th century","Clergy -- Virginia","Printers -- Virginia","Printers -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Printing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","German imprints -- Virginia -- New Market","Religious literature -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Religious literature, German -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Lutheran Church -- Virginia","Family papers","Genealogies (histories)","Advertisements","Newspapers","Publications (documents)","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Excerpts of this collection have been digitized and are made available upon request.","Poem about slavery, written by a slave - Unknown Author, undated (English)\n      Report of the Transactions of the Second Evangelical Lutheran Conference held in Zion's Church, Sulivan County Tennessee, October 22, 1821 (English)\n      Henkel manuscript: Woodstock Virginia, January 26, 1829 (English)\n      Henkel Press Song Book, undated (German)\n      Minutes of the Proceedings of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of the State of Virginia, 1833 (English)\n      Short Excerpt of the Transactions of the Synod of the Lutheran Ministry, held in the state of North Carolina in the year of our Lord, 1817 (German)","Partial organization by a previous researcher was maintained. The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1806-1892\n      Religious Documents, 1783-1897\n      Secular Documents, 1790-1910\n      Family History\n      Henkel Press Publications, 1806-1891","Edmonds, Albert Sydney. \"The Henkels, Early Printers in New Market, Virginia,\" William and Mary Quarterly, 2nd series, v. 18, 1938.","Scheer, George F. \"First Printing Press in the Valley of Virginia,\" Publishers' Weekly. Vol. 150, November 23, 1946.","Finck, Rev. William J. A Chronological Life of Paul Henkel. New Market, 1937. Photocopy of original typescript made by Richard R. Renalds, Timberville, VA., 1986.","The Henkel Press began as a crude printing press in the living room of Paul Henkel's house in New Market, Virginia, in 1806. Eventually, it published more Lutheran material than any other press in the country, and earned fame for its excellent children's books. 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They demonstrate the dedication of the Henkel family to their faith as well as their activities within the Synod.","Also in the collection (Secular Documents Series) are several handwritten school books, some with fraktur.","The Henkel Press Publications Series (including the Oversize Series) contains a large part of the collection, and includes handwritten drafts for advertisements to be printed, pamphlets, issues of Virginische Volksberichterand Westliche Correspondenz, and a formula for the ink used in printing.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Henkel Family Papers consists of two Hollinger boxes and one oversize box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Placed on deposit at Carrier Library through the November 1985 contract with the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clergy -- Virginia","Printers -- Virginia","Printers -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Printing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","German imprints -- Virginia -- New Market","Religious literature -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Religious literature, German -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Lutheran Church -- Virginia","Family papers","Genealogies (histories)","Advertisements","Newspapers","Publications (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clergy -- Virginia","Printers -- Virginia","Printers -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Printing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExcerpts of this collection have been digitized and are made available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"upperalpha\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePoem about slavery, written by a slave - Unknown Author, undated (English)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eReport of the Transactions of the Second Evangelical Lutheran Conference held in Zion's Church, Sulivan County Tennessee, October 22, 1821 (English)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHenkel manuscript: Woodstock Virginia, January 26, 1829 (English)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHenkel Press Song Book, undated (German)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMinutes of the Proceedings of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of the State of Virginia, 1833 (English)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eShort Excerpt of the Transactions of the Synod of the Lutheran Ministry, held in the state of North Carolina in the year of our Lord, 1817 (German)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Formats"],"altformavail_tesim":["Excerpts of this collection have been digitized and are made available upon request.","Poem about slavery, written by a slave - Unknown Author, undated (English)\n      Report of the Transactions of the Second Evangelical Lutheran Conference held in Zion's Church, Sulivan County Tennessee, October 22, 1821 (English)\n      Henkel manuscript: Woodstock Virginia, January 26, 1829 (English)\n      Henkel Press Song Book, undated (German)\n      Minutes of the Proceedings of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of the State of Virginia, 1833 (English)\n      Short Excerpt of the Transactions of the Synod of the Lutheran Ministry, held in the state of North Carolina in the year of our Lord, 1817 (German)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartial organization by a previous researcher was maintained. The collection is arranged in five series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1806-1892\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eReligious Documents, 1783-1897\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSecular Documents, 1790-1910\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFamily History\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHenkel Press Publications, 1806-1891\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Partial organization by a previous researcher was maintained. The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1806-1892\n      Religious Documents, 1783-1897\n      Secular Documents, 1790-1910\n      Family History\n      Henkel Press Publications, 1806-1891"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eEdmonds, Albert Sydney. \"The Henkels, Early Printers in New Market, Virginia,\" William and Mary Quarterly, 2nd series, v. 18, 1938.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eScheer, George F. \"First Printing Press in the Valley of Virginia,\" Publishers' Weekly. Vol. 150, November 23, 1946.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eFinck, Rev. William J. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Chronological Life of Paul Henkel\u003c/emph\u003e. New Market, 1937. Photocopy of original typescript made by Richard R. Renalds, Timberville, VA., 1986.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Edmonds, Albert Sydney. \"The Henkels, Early Printers in New Market, Virginia,\" William and Mary Quarterly, 2nd series, v. 18, 1938.","Scheer, George F. \"First Printing Press in the Valley of Virginia,\" Publishers' Weekly. Vol. 150, November 23, 1946.","Finck, Rev. William J. A Chronological Life of Paul Henkel. New Market, 1937. Photocopy of original typescript made by Richard R. Renalds, Timberville, VA., 1986."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Press began as a crude printing press in the living room of Paul Henkel's house in New Market, Virginia, in 1806. Eventually, it published more Lutheran material than any other press in the country, and earned fame for its excellent children's books. 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Although the press began printing in German for the large Shenandoah Valley German community, it also published in English at an early date."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA schoolbook on mathematics was withdrawn by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society on May 16, 2000. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2065.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["A schoolbook on mathematics was withdrawn by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society on May 16, 2000. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2065."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Collection consists of two Hollinger boxes and one flat box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the older letters in the Letters Series are in German while later ones are primarily in English. 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Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials.","Many of the older letters in the Letters Series are in German while later ones are primarily in English. They demonstrate the dedication of the Henkel family to their faith as well as their activities within the Synod.","Also in the collection (Secular Documents Series) are several handwritten school books, some with fraktur.","The Henkel Press Publications Series (including the Oversize Series) contains a large part of the collection, and includes handwritten drafts for advertisements to be printed, pamphlets, issues of Virginische Volksberichterand Westliche Correspondenz, and a formula for the ink used in printing."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6f189c4d73215aa7b681cb65400f2d90\"\u003eThe Henkel Family Papers consists of two Hollinger boxes and one oversize box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press of New Market, Virginia. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Henkel Family Papers consists of two Hollinger boxes and one oversize box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press of New Market, Virginia. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Ambrose, 1786-1870 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Paul, 1754-1825 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Socrates, Rev., 1823-1901 -- Correspondence","Salyards, Joseph, 1808-1885 -- Correspondence"],"famname_ssim":["Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Henkel, Ambrose, 1786-1870 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Paul, 1754-1825 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Socrates, Rev., 1823-1901 -- Correspondence","Salyards, Joseph, 1808-1885 -- Correspondence"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Ambrose, 1786-1870 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Paul, 1754-1825 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Socrates, Rev., 1823-1901 -- Correspondence","Salyards, Joseph, 1808-1885 -- Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:07.934Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_398"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_736","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hugh Goodwin family collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_736#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Goodwin, Hugh","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_736#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Hugh Goodwin family collection contains correspondence, writings, scrapbooks, photographs, and other materials created and collected by Hugh's grandparents Charles and Beatrice (also known as Trix) Goodwin and his Great Uncle Jack Clarke documenting their work and travels in West Africa and Egypt.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_736#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_736","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_736","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_736","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_736","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_736.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hugh Goodwin family collection","title_ssm":["Hugh Goodwin family collection"],"title_tesim":["Hugh Goodwin family collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1910s-1980s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1910s-1980s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hugh Goodwin family collection"],"text":["Hugh Goodwin family collection","C0527","/repositories/2/resources/736","Africa","Africa, West","World War, 1914-1918","Creative writing","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Correspondence","Postcards","Newspapers","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged by material type or function and then chronologically where possible.","\"Helles Memorial in Çanakkale.\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2133479/helles-memorial.","\"John Henry Davy Clarke (Unknown-1915).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56006482/john_henry_davy-clarke.","\"Lance Serjeant John Henry Davy Clarke.\" n.d. Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/697186/john-henry-davy-clarke/.","Beatrice (also known as Trix) Emma Suzanne Clarke was born on September 6, 1891 in London, England to Frank Randall and concert pianist Mary Elizabeth (formerly Morgan) Clarke (known professionally as E.W. Ellis). Beatrice attended Owens College (now Victoria University of Manchester) before moving to the United States in 1913 where she met American Charles C. Goodwin. Born on September 10, 1890, Charles Clement Goodwin was a native of Portland, Maine and the son of Charles Henry and Susan (formerly Sanders) Goodwin. Beatrice and Charles married on June 8, 1914 and their first of four children, son Robert (father of Hugh Goodwin), was born just over a year later on July 13, 1915. Over the course of their marriage, Charles' work as an engineer required that he travel overseas for extended periods of time, leaving Beatrice at home to raise their children. Beatrice also devoted her time to serving as a Girl Scout leader, a role she held for 30 years, a Red Cross volunteer, receiving a citation for her work during World War II, and working as a news reporter and lecturer. Following the end of the war in 1946, and with their children now grown, Beatrice was able to join Charles in West Africa, where he had been working for eight years as an engineer for a manganese mining company. Sometime in the 1950s, the couple returned to America and eventually made one final move to St. Petersburg, Florida. Charles passed away on October 15, 1969 at the age of 79. Beatrice passed away on March 7, 1972 at the age of 80.","John Henry David Clarke (also known as Jack Clarke) was born in 1890 in London, England, the elder brother of Beatrice Clarke. In 1914, he enlisted with the British Army and served as a Lance Serjeant in the Manchester Regiment during World War I. As part of the 1/6th Battalion, Clarke was initially stationed in Egypt as part of the East Lancashire Division and later took part in the eight month campaign on Turkey's Gallipoli Peninsula. Clarke was one of over 21,000 Commonwealth servicemen killed in action during this campaign, with his death listed on the Helles Memorial obelisk as August 7, 1915 at the age of 26.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March - April 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Lavinia Scott papers.","The Hugh Goodwin family collection contains correspondence, writings, scrapbooks, photographs, and other materials created and collected by Hugh's grandparents Charles and Beatrice (also known as Trix) Goodwin and his Great Uncle Jack Clarke documenting their work and travels in West Africa and Egypt. Correspondence includes letters sent by Jack Clarke to his family while stationed in Egypt during World War I, letters and postcards sent to family and friends by Charles and Beatrice Goodwin, and letters sent to Charles and Beatrice by others, including several individuals they met while living in West Africa.","The majority of the materials include typed and handwritten notes and manuscripts of articles and stories, most dealing with experiences and people in West Africa, written by Beatrice under the pen name Trix Goodwyn, as well as a manuscript written by Jack Clarke titled \"Clarke's History of the War.\" The collection also includes a large number of photographs and scrapbooks, most documenting Charles and Beatrice's time living in West Africa, as well as two small albums containing photographs of Jack Clarke's experiences in Egypt during World War I, as well as newspaper clippings, most dealing with West Africa or stories about the Goodwin family, and general mementos and ephemera.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Hugh Goodwin family collection contains correspondence, writings, scrapbooks, photographs, and other materials created and collected by Hugh's grandparents Charles and Beatrice (also known as Trix) Goodwin and his Great Uncle Jack Clarke documenting their work and travels in West Africa and Egypt.","R 73 , C 2 , S 2\nR 73 , C 3 , S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Goodwin, Hugh","Clarke, Jack (John Henry David), 1890-1915","Goodwin, Beatrice, 1891-1972","Goodwin, Charles C., 1890-1969","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hugh Goodwin family collection"],"collection_ssim":["Hugh Goodwin family collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0527","/repositories/2/resources/736"],"unitid_tesim":["C0527","/repositories/2/resources/736"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Africa","Africa, West"],"geogname_ssim":["Africa","Africa, West"],"places_ssim":["Africa","Africa, West"],"creator_ssm":["Goodwin, Hugh"],"creator_ssim":["Goodwin, Hugh"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Goodwin, Hugh","Clarke, Jack (John Henry David), 1890-1915","Goodwin, Beatrice, 1891-1972","Goodwin, Charles C., 1890-1969"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Goodwin, Hugh","Clarke, Jack (John Henry David), 1890-1915","Goodwin, Beatrice, 1891-1972","Goodwin, Charles C., 1890-1969","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Hugh Goodwin, grandson of Beatrice \u0026 Charles Goodwin, in October 2023 and February 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","Creative writing","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Correspondence","Postcards","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","Creative writing","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Correspondence","Postcards","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs","Correspondence","Postcards","Newspapers"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type or function and then chronologically where possible.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type or function and then chronologically where possible."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Helles Memorial in Çanakkale.\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2133479/helles-memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"John Henry Davy Clarke (Unknown-1915).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56006482/john_henry_davy-clarke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Lance Serjeant John Henry Davy Clarke.\" n.d. Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/697186/john-henry-davy-clarke/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Helles Memorial in Çanakkale.\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2133479/helles-memorial.","\"John Henry Davy Clarke (Unknown-1915).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56006482/john_henry_davy-clarke.","\"Lance Serjeant John Henry Davy Clarke.\" n.d. Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/697186/john-henry-davy-clarke/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeatrice (also known as Trix) Emma Suzanne Clarke was born on September 6, 1891 in London, England to Frank Randall and concert pianist Mary Elizabeth (formerly Morgan) Clarke (known professionally as E.W. Ellis). Beatrice attended Owens College (now Victoria University of Manchester) before moving to the United States in 1913 where she met American Charles C. Goodwin. Born on September 10, 1890, Charles Clement Goodwin was a native of Portland, Maine and the son of Charles Henry and Susan (formerly Sanders) Goodwin. Beatrice and Charles married on June 8, 1914 and their first of four children, son Robert (father of Hugh Goodwin), was born just over a year later on July 13, 1915. Over the course of their marriage, Charles' work as an engineer required that he travel overseas for extended periods of time, leaving Beatrice at home to raise their children. Beatrice also devoted her time to serving as a Girl Scout leader, a role she held for 30 years, a Red Cross volunteer, receiving a citation for her work during World War II, and working as a news reporter and lecturer. Following the end of the war in 1946, and with their children now grown, Beatrice was able to join Charles in West Africa, where he had been working for eight years as an engineer for a manganese mining company. Sometime in the 1950s, the couple returned to America and eventually made one final move to St. Petersburg, Florida. Charles passed away on October 15, 1969 at the age of 79. Beatrice passed away on March 7, 1972 at the age of 80.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Henry David Clarke (also known as Jack Clarke) was born in 1890 in London, England, the elder brother of Beatrice Clarke. In 1914, he enlisted with the British Army and served as a Lance Serjeant in the Manchester Regiment during World War I. As part of the 1/6th Battalion, Clarke was initially stationed in Egypt as part of the East Lancashire Division and later took part in the eight month campaign on Turkey's Gallipoli Peninsula. Clarke was one of over 21,000 Commonwealth servicemen killed in action during this campaign, with his death listed on the Helles Memorial obelisk as August 7, 1915 at the age of 26.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Beatrice (also known as Trix) Emma Suzanne Clarke was born on September 6, 1891 in London, England to Frank Randall and concert pianist Mary Elizabeth (formerly Morgan) Clarke (known professionally as E.W. Ellis). Beatrice attended Owens College (now Victoria University of Manchester) before moving to the United States in 1913 where she met American Charles C. Goodwin. Born on September 10, 1890, Charles Clement Goodwin was a native of Portland, Maine and the son of Charles Henry and Susan (formerly Sanders) Goodwin. Beatrice and Charles married on June 8, 1914 and their first of four children, son Robert (father of Hugh Goodwin), was born just over a year later on July 13, 1915. Over the course of their marriage, Charles' work as an engineer required that he travel overseas for extended periods of time, leaving Beatrice at home to raise their children. Beatrice also devoted her time to serving as a Girl Scout leader, a role she held for 30 years, a Red Cross volunteer, receiving a citation for her work during World War II, and working as a news reporter and lecturer. Following the end of the war in 1946, and with their children now grown, Beatrice was able to join Charles in West Africa, where he had been working for eight years as an engineer for a manganese mining company. Sometime in the 1950s, the couple returned to America and eventually made one final move to St. Petersburg, Florida. Charles passed away on October 15, 1969 at the age of 79. Beatrice passed away on March 7, 1972 at the age of 80.","John Henry David Clarke (also known as Jack Clarke) was born in 1890 in London, England, the elder brother of Beatrice Clarke. In 1914, he enlisted with the British Army and served as a Lance Serjeant in the Manchester Regiment during World War I. As part of the 1/6th Battalion, Clarke was initially stationed in Egypt as part of the East Lancashire Division and later took part in the eight month campaign on Turkey's Gallipoli Peninsula. Clarke was one of over 21,000 Commonwealth servicemen killed in action during this campaign, with his death listed on the Helles Memorial obelisk as August 7, 1915 at the age of 26."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHugh Goodwin family collection, C0527, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Hugh Goodwin family collection, C0527, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March - April 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March - April 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0506\"\u003eLavinia Scott papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Lavinia Scott papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hugh Goodwin family collection contains correspondence, writings, scrapbooks, photographs, and other materials created and collected by Hugh's grandparents Charles and Beatrice (also known as Trix) Goodwin and his Great Uncle Jack Clarke documenting their work and travels in West Africa and Egypt. Correspondence includes letters sent by Jack Clarke to his family while stationed in Egypt during World War I, letters and postcards sent to family and friends by Charles and Beatrice Goodwin, and letters sent to Charles and Beatrice by others, including several individuals they met while living in West Africa. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the materials include typed and handwritten notes and manuscripts of articles and stories, most dealing with experiences and people in West Africa, written by Beatrice under the pen name Trix Goodwyn, as well as a manuscript written by Jack Clarke titled \"Clarke's History of the War.\" The collection also includes a large number of photographs and scrapbooks, most documenting Charles and Beatrice's time living in West Africa, as well as two small albums containing photographs of Jack Clarke's experiences in Egypt during World War I, as well as newspaper clippings, most dealing with West Africa or stories about the Goodwin family, and general mementos and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hugh Goodwin family collection contains correspondence, writings, scrapbooks, photographs, and other materials created and collected by Hugh's grandparents Charles and Beatrice (also known as Trix) Goodwin and his Great Uncle Jack Clarke documenting their work and travels in West Africa and Egypt. Correspondence includes letters sent by Jack Clarke to his family while stationed in Egypt during World War I, letters and postcards sent to family and friends by Charles and Beatrice Goodwin, and letters sent to Charles and Beatrice by others, including several individuals they met while living in West Africa.","The majority of the materials include typed and handwritten notes and manuscripts of articles and stories, most dealing with experiences and people in West Africa, written by Beatrice under the pen name Trix Goodwyn, as well as a manuscript written by Jack Clarke titled \"Clarke's History of the War.\" The collection also includes a large number of photographs and scrapbooks, most documenting Charles and Beatrice's time living in West Africa, as well as two small albums containing photographs of Jack Clarke's experiences in Egypt during World War I, as well as newspaper clippings, most dealing with West Africa or stories about the Goodwin family, and general mementos and ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_04f9f7184a71a44f2c3b8bddb92f0532\"\u003eThe Hugh Goodwin family collection contains correspondence, writings, scrapbooks, photographs, and other materials created and collected by Hugh's grandparents Charles and Beatrice (also known as Trix) Goodwin and his Great Uncle Jack Clarke documenting their work and travels in West Africa and Egypt.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Hugh Goodwin family collection contains correspondence, writings, scrapbooks, photographs, and other materials created and collected by Hugh's grandparents Charles and Beatrice (also known as Trix) Goodwin and his Great Uncle Jack Clarke documenting their work and travels in West Africa and Egypt."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_69bcb353677c325ff7c0605c48bc2660\"\u003eR 73 , C 2 , S 2\nR 73 , C 3 , S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73 , C 2 , S 2\nR 73 , C 3 , S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Goodwin, Hugh","Clarke, Jack (John Henry David), 1890-1915","Goodwin, Beatrice, 1891-1972","Goodwin, Charles C., 1890-1969"],"names_coll_ssim":["Clarke, Jack (John Henry David), 1890-1915","Goodwin, Beatrice, 1891-1972","Goodwin, Charles C., 1890-1969"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Goodwin, Hugh","Clarke, Jack (John Henry David), 1890-1915","Goodwin, Beatrice, 1891-1972","Goodwin, Charles C., 1890-1969"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-30T11:01:40.140Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_736","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_736","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_736","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_736","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_736.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hugh Goodwin family collection","title_ssm":["Hugh Goodwin family collection"],"title_tesim":["Hugh Goodwin family collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1910s-1980s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1910s-1980s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hugh Goodwin family collection"],"text":["Hugh Goodwin family collection","C0527","/repositories/2/resources/736","Africa","Africa, West","World War, 1914-1918","Creative writing","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Correspondence","Postcards","Newspapers","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged by material type or function and then chronologically where possible.","\"Helles Memorial in Çanakkale.\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2133479/helles-memorial.","\"John Henry Davy Clarke (Unknown-1915).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56006482/john_henry_davy-clarke.","\"Lance Serjeant John Henry Davy Clarke.\" n.d. Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/697186/john-henry-davy-clarke/.","Beatrice (also known as Trix) Emma Suzanne Clarke was born on September 6, 1891 in London, England to Frank Randall and concert pianist Mary Elizabeth (formerly Morgan) Clarke (known professionally as E.W. Ellis). Beatrice attended Owens College (now Victoria University of Manchester) before moving to the United States in 1913 where she met American Charles C. Goodwin. Born on September 10, 1890, Charles Clement Goodwin was a native of Portland, Maine and the son of Charles Henry and Susan (formerly Sanders) Goodwin. Beatrice and Charles married on June 8, 1914 and their first of four children, son Robert (father of Hugh Goodwin), was born just over a year later on July 13, 1915. Over the course of their marriage, Charles' work as an engineer required that he travel overseas for extended periods of time, leaving Beatrice at home to raise their children. Beatrice also devoted her time to serving as a Girl Scout leader, a role she held for 30 years, a Red Cross volunteer, receiving a citation for her work during World War II, and working as a news reporter and lecturer. Following the end of the war in 1946, and with their children now grown, Beatrice was able to join Charles in West Africa, where he had been working for eight years as an engineer for a manganese mining company. Sometime in the 1950s, the couple returned to America and eventually made one final move to St. Petersburg, Florida. Charles passed away on October 15, 1969 at the age of 79. Beatrice passed away on March 7, 1972 at the age of 80.","John Henry David Clarke (also known as Jack Clarke) was born in 1890 in London, England, the elder brother of Beatrice Clarke. In 1914, he enlisted with the British Army and served as a Lance Serjeant in the Manchester Regiment during World War I. As part of the 1/6th Battalion, Clarke was initially stationed in Egypt as part of the East Lancashire Division and later took part in the eight month campaign on Turkey's Gallipoli Peninsula. Clarke was one of over 21,000 Commonwealth servicemen killed in action during this campaign, with his death listed on the Helles Memorial obelisk as August 7, 1915 at the age of 26.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March - April 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Lavinia Scott papers.","The Hugh Goodwin family collection contains correspondence, writings, scrapbooks, photographs, and other materials created and collected by Hugh's grandparents Charles and Beatrice (also known as Trix) Goodwin and his Great Uncle Jack Clarke documenting their work and travels in West Africa and Egypt. Correspondence includes letters sent by Jack Clarke to his family while stationed in Egypt during World War I, letters and postcards sent to family and friends by Charles and Beatrice Goodwin, and letters sent to Charles and Beatrice by others, including several individuals they met while living in West Africa.","The majority of the materials include typed and handwritten notes and manuscripts of articles and stories, most dealing with experiences and people in West Africa, written by Beatrice under the pen name Trix Goodwyn, as well as a manuscript written by Jack Clarke titled \"Clarke's History of the War.\" The collection also includes a large number of photographs and scrapbooks, most documenting Charles and Beatrice's time living in West Africa, as well as two small albums containing photographs of Jack Clarke's experiences in Egypt during World War I, as well as newspaper clippings, most dealing with West Africa or stories about the Goodwin family, and general mementos and ephemera.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Hugh Goodwin family collection contains correspondence, writings, scrapbooks, photographs, and other materials created and collected by Hugh's grandparents Charles and Beatrice (also known as Trix) Goodwin and his Great Uncle Jack Clarke documenting their work and travels in West Africa and Egypt.","R 73 , C 2 , S 2\nR 73 , C 3 , S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Goodwin, Hugh","Clarke, Jack (John Henry David), 1890-1915","Goodwin, Beatrice, 1891-1972","Goodwin, Charles C., 1890-1969","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hugh Goodwin family collection"],"collection_ssim":["Hugh Goodwin family collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0527","/repositories/2/resources/736"],"unitid_tesim":["C0527","/repositories/2/resources/736"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Africa","Africa, West"],"geogname_ssim":["Africa","Africa, West"],"places_ssim":["Africa","Africa, West"],"creator_ssm":["Goodwin, Hugh"],"creator_ssim":["Goodwin, Hugh"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Goodwin, Hugh","Clarke, Jack (John Henry David), 1890-1915","Goodwin, Beatrice, 1891-1972","Goodwin, Charles C., 1890-1969"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Goodwin, Hugh","Clarke, Jack (John Henry David), 1890-1915","Goodwin, Beatrice, 1891-1972","Goodwin, Charles C., 1890-1969","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Hugh Goodwin, grandson of Beatrice \u0026 Charles Goodwin, in October 2023 and February 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","Creative writing","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Correspondence","Postcards","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","Creative writing","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Correspondence","Postcards","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs","Correspondence","Postcards","Newspapers"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type or function and then chronologically where possible.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type or function and then chronologically where possible."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Helles Memorial in Çanakkale.\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2133479/helles-memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"John Henry Davy Clarke (Unknown-1915).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56006482/john_henry_davy-clarke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Lance Serjeant John Henry Davy Clarke.\" n.d. Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/697186/john-henry-davy-clarke/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Helles Memorial in Çanakkale.\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2133479/helles-memorial.","\"John Henry Davy Clarke (Unknown-1915).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56006482/john_henry_davy-clarke.","\"Lance Serjeant John Henry Davy Clarke.\" n.d. Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/697186/john-henry-davy-clarke/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeatrice (also known as Trix) Emma Suzanne Clarke was born on September 6, 1891 in London, England to Frank Randall and concert pianist Mary Elizabeth (formerly Morgan) Clarke (known professionally as E.W. Ellis). Beatrice attended Owens College (now Victoria University of Manchester) before moving to the United States in 1913 where she met American Charles C. Goodwin. Born on September 10, 1890, Charles Clement Goodwin was a native of Portland, Maine and the son of Charles Henry and Susan (formerly Sanders) Goodwin. Beatrice and Charles married on June 8, 1914 and their first of four children, son Robert (father of Hugh Goodwin), was born just over a year later on July 13, 1915. Over the course of their marriage, Charles' work as an engineer required that he travel overseas for extended periods of time, leaving Beatrice at home to raise their children. Beatrice also devoted her time to serving as a Girl Scout leader, a role she held for 30 years, a Red Cross volunteer, receiving a citation for her work during World War II, and working as a news reporter and lecturer. Following the end of the war in 1946, and with their children now grown, Beatrice was able to join Charles in West Africa, where he had been working for eight years as an engineer for a manganese mining company. Sometime in the 1950s, the couple returned to America and eventually made one final move to St. Petersburg, Florida. Charles passed away on October 15, 1969 at the age of 79. Beatrice passed away on March 7, 1972 at the age of 80.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Henry David Clarke (also known as Jack Clarke) was born in 1890 in London, England, the elder brother of Beatrice Clarke. In 1914, he enlisted with the British Army and served as a Lance Serjeant in the Manchester Regiment during World War I. As part of the 1/6th Battalion, Clarke was initially stationed in Egypt as part of the East Lancashire Division and later took part in the eight month campaign on Turkey's Gallipoli Peninsula. Clarke was one of over 21,000 Commonwealth servicemen killed in action during this campaign, with his death listed on the Helles Memorial obelisk as August 7, 1915 at the age of 26.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Beatrice (also known as Trix) Emma Suzanne Clarke was born on September 6, 1891 in London, England to Frank Randall and concert pianist Mary Elizabeth (formerly Morgan) Clarke (known professionally as E.W. Ellis). Beatrice attended Owens College (now Victoria University of Manchester) before moving to the United States in 1913 where she met American Charles C. Goodwin. Born on September 10, 1890, Charles Clement Goodwin was a native of Portland, Maine and the son of Charles Henry and Susan (formerly Sanders) Goodwin. Beatrice and Charles married on June 8, 1914 and their first of four children, son Robert (father of Hugh Goodwin), was born just over a year later on July 13, 1915. Over the course of their marriage, Charles' work as an engineer required that he travel overseas for extended periods of time, leaving Beatrice at home to raise their children. Beatrice also devoted her time to serving as a Girl Scout leader, a role she held for 30 years, a Red Cross volunteer, receiving a citation for her work during World War II, and working as a news reporter and lecturer. Following the end of the war in 1946, and with their children now grown, Beatrice was able to join Charles in West Africa, where he had been working for eight years as an engineer for a manganese mining company. Sometime in the 1950s, the couple returned to America and eventually made one final move to St. Petersburg, Florida. Charles passed away on October 15, 1969 at the age of 79. Beatrice passed away on March 7, 1972 at the age of 80.","John Henry David Clarke (also known as Jack Clarke) was born in 1890 in London, England, the elder brother of Beatrice Clarke. In 1914, he enlisted with the British Army and served as a Lance Serjeant in the Manchester Regiment during World War I. As part of the 1/6th Battalion, Clarke was initially stationed in Egypt as part of the East Lancashire Division and later took part in the eight month campaign on Turkey's Gallipoli Peninsula. Clarke was one of over 21,000 Commonwealth servicemen killed in action during this campaign, with his death listed on the Helles Memorial obelisk as August 7, 1915 at the age of 26."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHugh Goodwin family collection, C0527, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Hugh Goodwin family collection, C0527, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March - April 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March - April 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0506\"\u003eLavinia Scott papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Lavinia Scott papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hugh Goodwin family collection contains correspondence, writings, scrapbooks, photographs, and other materials created and collected by Hugh's grandparents Charles and Beatrice (also known as Trix) Goodwin and his Great Uncle Jack Clarke documenting their work and travels in West Africa and Egypt. Correspondence includes letters sent by Jack Clarke to his family while stationed in Egypt during World War I, letters and postcards sent to family and friends by Charles and Beatrice Goodwin, and letters sent to Charles and Beatrice by others, including several individuals they met while living in West Africa. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the materials include typed and handwritten notes and manuscripts of articles and stories, most dealing with experiences and people in West Africa, written by Beatrice under the pen name Trix Goodwyn, as well as a manuscript written by Jack Clarke titled \"Clarke's History of the War.\" The collection also includes a large number of photographs and scrapbooks, most documenting Charles and Beatrice's time living in West Africa, as well as two small albums containing photographs of Jack Clarke's experiences in Egypt during World War I, as well as newspaper clippings, most dealing with West Africa or stories about the Goodwin family, and general mementos and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hugh Goodwin family collection contains correspondence, writings, scrapbooks, photographs, and other materials created and collected by Hugh's grandparents Charles and Beatrice (also known as Trix) Goodwin and his Great Uncle Jack Clarke documenting their work and travels in West Africa and Egypt. Correspondence includes letters sent by Jack Clarke to his family while stationed in Egypt during World War I, letters and postcards sent to family and friends by Charles and Beatrice Goodwin, and letters sent to Charles and Beatrice by others, including several individuals they met while living in West Africa.","The majority of the materials include typed and handwritten notes and manuscripts of articles and stories, most dealing with experiences and people in West Africa, written by Beatrice under the pen name Trix Goodwyn, as well as a manuscript written by Jack Clarke titled \"Clarke's History of the War.\" The collection also includes a large number of photographs and scrapbooks, most documenting Charles and Beatrice's time living in West Africa, as well as two small albums containing photographs of Jack Clarke's experiences in Egypt during World War I, as well as newspaper clippings, most dealing with West Africa or stories about the Goodwin family, and general mementos and ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_04f9f7184a71a44f2c3b8bddb92f0532\"\u003eThe Hugh Goodwin family collection contains correspondence, writings, scrapbooks, photographs, and other materials created and collected by Hugh's grandparents Charles and Beatrice (also known as Trix) Goodwin and his Great Uncle Jack Clarke documenting their work and travels in West Africa and Egypt.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Hugh Goodwin family collection contains correspondence, writings, scrapbooks, photographs, and other materials created and collected by Hugh's grandparents Charles and Beatrice (also known as Trix) Goodwin and his Great Uncle Jack Clarke documenting their work and travels in West Africa and Egypt."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_69bcb353677c325ff7c0605c48bc2660\"\u003eR 73 , C 2 , S 2\nR 73 , C 3 , S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73 , C 2 , S 2\nR 73 , C 3 , S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Goodwin, Hugh","Clarke, Jack (John Henry David), 1890-1915","Goodwin, Beatrice, 1891-1972","Goodwin, Charles C., 1890-1969"],"names_coll_ssim":["Clarke, Jack (John Henry David), 1890-1915","Goodwin, Beatrice, 1891-1972","Goodwin, Charles C., 1890-1969"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Goodwin, Hugh","Clarke, Jack (John Henry David), 1890-1915","Goodwin, Beatrice, 1891-1972","Goodwin, Charles C., 1890-1969"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-30T11:01:40.140Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_736"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187_c173","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Items Relating to William Graham, 1910","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187_c173#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a newspaper article about a speech given by George Denny in 1910 about William Graham. It also contains a photograph of the bronze plaque at Graham's grave and photogaphs most likely from the moving of his remains to Lexington.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187_c173#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187_c173","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187_c173"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187_c173","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187","parent_ssim":["John Alexander Graham Papers, 1910/1947, bulk 1915/1947"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187"],"title_filing_ssi":"Items Relating to William Graham","title_ssm":["Items Relating to William Graham"],"title_tesim":["Items Relating to William Graham"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Items Relating to William Graham, 1910"],"text":["Items Relating to William Graham, 1910","John Alexander Graham Papers, 1910/1947, bulk 1915/1947","box 7","folder 8","Graham, William","Denny, George Hutcheson","Newspapers","Photographs","English.","This file consists of a newspaper article about a speech given by George Denny in 1910 about William Graham. It also contains a photograph of the bronze plaque at Graham's grave and photogaphs most likely from the moving of his remains to Lexington."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Alexander Graham Papers, 1910/1947, bulk 1915/1947"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Alexander Graham Papers, 1910/1947, bulk 1915/1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1910"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":173,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["John Alexander Graham Papers, 1910/1947, bulk 1915/1947"],"extent_ssm":["6 Item"],"extent_tesim":["6 Item"],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 8"],"creator_ssim":["Denny, George Hutcheson"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"persname_ssim":["Graham, William","Denny, George Hutcheson"],"names_ssim":["Graham, William","Denny, George Hutcheson"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newspapers","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newspapers","Photographs"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1910],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a newspaper article about a speech given by George Denny in 1910 about William Graham. It also contains a photograph of the bronze plaque at Graham's grave and photogaphs most likely from the moving of his remains to Lexington.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This file consists of a newspaper article about a speech given by George Denny in 1910 about William Graham. It also contains a photograph of the bronze plaque at Graham's grave and photogaphs most likely from the moving of his remains to Lexington."],"_nest_path_":"/components#172","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:24:12.554Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_187","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_187.xml","title_ssm":["John Alexander Graham Papers"],"title_tesim":["John Alexander Graham Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1910-1947","Bulk 1915-1947"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1910-1947"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["Bulk 1915-1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/1947, bulk 1915/1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Alexander Graham Papers, 1910/1947, bulk 1915/1947"],"text":["John Alexander Graham Papers, 1910/1947, bulk 1915/1947","WLU.Coll.0307","/repositories/5/resources/187","Sheet music","Correspondence","World War (1914-1918)","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Graham was a member of the Washington and Lee University Class of 1914, a professor of Romance Languages at Washington and Lee University from 1919-1947, a composer, and a director a Presbyterian church choir for 25 years.","Blue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (02/14/08)","This collection includes Graham's compositions, World War I papers and correspondence, memorabilia of Washington and Lee University activities, scores, sheet music, notebooks, and other correspondence.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Hollins College","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Ann Smith Academy","Virginia Symphony","G. Ricordi \u0026 Co.","Hollins University","Sweet Briar College","Virginia. State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Madison College","Trinity Episcopal Church (Staunton, Va.)","Johns Hopkins University","Emory University","Mary Baldwin College","Westminster Choir","University of Virginia","Iowa State University","Chicago Civic Opera (Chicago, Ill.)","New York Times Company","Graham family","Graham, John Alexander","Penick, Mary Monroe","Leyburn, James Graham","Kerr, Hugh Thomson","Southwell, Robert, Saint","Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)","Lathbury, Mary A. (Mary Artemisia)","Mason, Lowell","Watts, Isaac","Bates, Katherine Lee","Ward, Samuel A.","Reed, Andrew","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","Maker, F. C.","Whittier, John Greenleaf","Tucker, Mary","Ammerman, Richard C.","Rice, Cale Young","Gill, Carl Everett Leonard","Carr, Robert H.","Preston, Margaret Junkin","Chubb, Thomas Caldecot","Nelson, Evelyn","Karraker, Charles William, Jr.","Egolf, Virginia","Perkins, Sally Shepherd","Forrester, Walter, Mrs.","Merriam, Lillie Fuller","Farjeon, Eleanor","Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron","Hastings, Walter Scott","Castelnau, Edouard de Curieres de","Graham, Ned, Jr. (Edward L.)","Graham, Samuel Mercer","Graham, Mary Louisa","Denny, George Hutcheson","Graham, William","Graham, Edward","Graham, Louisa Garnett Eoff","Jordan, John","Stewart, Robert","West, Marshall Penick","Trulove, James Otis","Robbins, Clarence A.","Allen, Thornton W.","Sheafe, Mark W.","Lewis, Mildred","Daura, Louise","Velte, Marjorie","Munger, Betty E","Munger, Robert Sylvester","Harding, Vera","Williamson, Olympia","Drake, Winbourne Magruder","Boatwright, Helen","Bell, Mary Lou","Rogers, Milton Borbee","Welles, Betty Galt","Brown, Stanley Coleman","Peters, Frances","Criminale, Leonard Rex","McMurran, Lewis A., Jr.","McNeil, Ruth","Graves, Edward S.","Moore, Stuart","Dennis, Betty","Shaeffer, Edna T.","Caskie, James R.","Desha, Lucius Junius","Cushing, Kay","Casselman, Eugene","Busse, Alvin C.","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","Clerambault, Louis-Nicolas","Verdi, Giuseppe","Corvel, Georges","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John Alexander Graham Papers, 1910/1947, bulk 1915/1947"],"collection_ssim":["John Alexander Graham Papers, 1910/1947, bulk 1915/1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0307","/repositories/5/resources/187"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0307","/repositories/5/resources/187"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Graham, John Alexander","Penick, Mary Monroe"],"creator_ssim":["Graham, John Alexander","Penick, Mary Monroe"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Graham, John Alexander","Penick, Mary Monroe","Leyburn, James Graham","Kerr, Hugh Thomson","Southwell, Robert, Saint","Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)","Lathbury, Mary A. (Mary Artemisia)","Mason, Lowell","Watts, Isaac","Bates, Katherine Lee","Ward, Samuel A.","Reed, Andrew","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","Maker, F. C.","Whittier, John Greenleaf","Tucker, Mary","Ammerman, Richard C.","Rice, Cale Young","Gill, Carl Everett Leonard","Carr, Robert H.","Preston, Margaret Junkin","Chubb, Thomas Caldecot","Nelson, Evelyn","Karraker, Charles William, Jr.","Egolf, Virginia","Perkins, Sally Shepherd","Forrester, Walter, Mrs.","Merriam, Lillie Fuller","Farjeon, Eleanor","Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron","Hastings, Walter Scott","Castelnau, Edouard de Curieres de","Graham, Ned, Jr. (Edward L.)","Graham, Samuel Mercer","Graham, Mary Louisa","Denny, George Hutcheson","Graham, William","Graham, Edward","Graham, Louisa Garnett Eoff","Jordan, John","Stewart, Robert","West, Marshall Penick","Trulove, James Otis","Robbins, Clarence A.","Allen, Thornton W.","Sheafe, Mark W.","Lewis, Mildred","Daura, Louise","Velte, Marjorie","Munger, Betty E","Munger, Robert Sylvester","Harding, Vera","Williamson, Olympia","Drake, Winbourne Magruder","Boatwright, Helen","Bell, Mary Lou","Rogers, Milton Borbee","Welles, Betty Galt","Brown, Stanley Coleman","Peters, Frances","Criminale, Leonard Rex","McMurran, Lewis A., Jr.","McNeil, Ruth","Graves, Edward S.","Moore, Stuart","Dennis, Betty","Shaeffer, Edna T.","Caskie, James R.","Desha, Lucius Junius","Cushing, Kay","Casselman, Eugene","Busse, Alvin C.","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","Clerambault, Louis-Nicolas","Verdi, Giuseppe","Corvel, Georges"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Hollins College","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Ann Smith Academy","Virginia Symphony","G. Ricordi \u0026 Co.","Hollins University","Sweet Briar College","Virginia. State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Madison College","Trinity Episcopal Church (Staunton, Va.)","Johns Hopkins University","Emory University","Mary Baldwin College","Westminster Choir","University of Virginia","Iowa State University","Chicago Civic Opera (Chicago, Ill.)","New York Times Company"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Graham family"],"creators_ssim":["Graham, John Alexander","Penick, Mary Monroe","Leyburn, James Graham","Kerr, Hugh Thomson","Southwell, Robert, Saint","Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)","Lathbury, Mary A. (Mary Artemisia)","Mason, Lowell","Watts, Isaac","Bates, Katherine Lee","Ward, Samuel A.","Reed, Andrew","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","Maker, F. 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Ricordi \u0026 Co.","Hollins University","Sweet Briar College","Virginia. State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Madison College","Trinity Episcopal Church (Staunton, Va.)","Johns Hopkins University","Emory University","Mary Baldwin College","Westminster Choir","University of Virginia","Iowa State University","Chicago Civic Opera (Chicago, Ill.)","New York Times Company","Graham family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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Acc. 2014.044","/repositories/2/resources/267"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Berlin (Germany)--Pictorial works","Germany -- Description and travel -- Periodicals","Germany--Social conditions","Potsdam (Germany)--Pictorial works"],"geogname_ssim":["Berlin (Germany)--Pictorial works","Germany -- Description and travel -- Periodicals","Germany--Social conditions","Potsdam (Germany)--Pictorial works"],"places_ssim":["Berlin (Germany)--Pictorial works","Germany -- Description and travel -- Periodicals","Germany--Social conditions","Potsdam (Germany)--Pictorial works"],"creator_ssm":["Driver, James G. (James Glen)"],"creator_ssim":["Driver, James G. (James Glen)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Driver, James G. (James Glen)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Driver, James G. (James Glen)","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hitler-Jugend--History--Sources","Nazi propaganda","Olympic Games (11th : 1936 : Berlin, Germany)","Propaganda","Propaganda, German--History--20th century","Youth movements","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Press releases","Printed ephemera","Travel guidebooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hitler-Jugend--History--Sources","Nazi propaganda","Olympic Games (11th : 1936 : Berlin, Germany)","Propaganda","Propaganda, German--History--20th century","Youth movements","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Press releases","Printed ephemera","Travel guidebooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Press releases","Printed ephemera","Travel guidebooks"],"date_range_isim":[1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames G. Driver was a William \u0026amp; Mary alumnus, athletic director of the University of Virginia and athletic trainer for the US 1936 olympic team.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["James G. Driver was a William \u0026 Mary alumnus, athletic director of the University of Virginia and athletic trainer for the US 1936 olympic team."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were collected by James G. Driver before they came into the possession of James S. Kelly, who passed them on to Will Molineux to deliver to Swem SCRC.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Materials were collected by James G. Driver before they came into the possession of James S. Kelly, who passed them on to Will Molineux to deliver to Swem SCRC."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragile nature of some of the items, physical handling and reproduction may be limited.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Due to the fragile nature of some of the items, physical handling and reproduction may be limited."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames G. Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection, \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;\"\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James G. Driver 1936 Berlin Olympics Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Special Collections staff on 22 July 2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Special Collections staff on 22 July 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrinted ephemera, newspapers, and other publications, related to the 1936 Olympic games in Berlin, Germany, collected by James G. Driver, one of the trainers with the US team. Also included is a photo album, individually assembled with commercially produced photo prints and several postcards. This photo album includes pictures of Olympic village, the torch relay, the opening ceremony, and athletes (including Jesse Owens and Luz Long, among others).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Other items included are: a pamphlet titled \"German Youth in a Changing World,\"  which discusses the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHitler Jugend  \u003c/emph\u003e(Hitler Youth) and the history of youth in Germany and its future direction;  a book with images of Berlin, Potsdam, and their environs (in German, with French and English translations); a program, with an introduction by Joseph Goebbels  with sections on the city, its history, German culture, and the 1936 Games (in German, with English, French, and Spanish translations).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Also included is list of match-ups in either wrestling or boxing, listing referees and nations fighting/judging.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Printed ephemera, newspapers, and other publications, related to the 1936 Olympic games in Berlin, Germany, collected by James G. Driver, one of the trainers with the US team. Also included is a photo album, individually assembled with commercially produced photo prints and several postcards. This photo album includes pictures of Olympic village, the torch relay, the opening ceremony, and athletes (including Jesse Owens and Luz Long, among others).","Other items included are: a pamphlet titled \"German Youth in a Changing World,\"  which discusses the Hitler Jugend  (Hitler Youth) and the history of youth in Germany and its future direction;  a book with images of Berlin, Potsdam, and their environs (in German, with French and English translations); a program, with an introduction by Joseph Goebbels  with sections on the city, its history, German culture, and the 1936 Games (in German, with English, French, and Spanish translations).","Also included is list of match-ups in either wrestling or boxing, listing referees and nations fighting/judging."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;\"\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Driver, James G. (James Glen)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Driver, James G. (James Glen)"],"language_ssim":["English German Spanish;Castilian French"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:48:54.260Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_267"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_18","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James H. Laue papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_18#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Laue, James H.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_18#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the working papers of James H. Laue, former professor of conflict resolution at George Mason University. Materials include manuscripts, correspondence, diaries, legal documents, and memorabilia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_18","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_18","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_18","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_18","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_18.xml","title_filing_ssi":"James H. Laue papers","title_ssm":["James H. Laue papers"],"title_tesim":["James H. Laue papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-1999; 1960-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1999; 1960-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James H. Laue papers"],"text":["James H. Laue papers","C0055","/repositories/2/resources/18","Southern States -- Race relations","Conflict management","Civil rights demonstrations","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","Photographic prints","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into eleven series by subject.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1960-1993 (Box 1-3)\n      Series 2: Conflict Resolution Papers, 1967-1993 (Box 3-31)\n      Series 3: Peace Academy Campaign Papers, 1947-1990, bulk 1976-1990 (Box 31-50)\n      Series 4: Civil Rights Papers, 1956-1988, bulk 1960-1970 (Box 50-68)\n      Series 5: Academic Papers, 1947-1999 (Box 69-87)\n      Series 6: Conferences and Workshops, 1962-1992 (Box 87-93)\n      Series 7: News Clippings and Articles, 1936-1992 (Box 93-97)\n      Series 8: Photographs, 1942-1992 (Box 97-98)\n      Series 9: Memorabilia, 1949-1993 (Box 98)\n      Series 10: Audio Cassettes, 1968-1991 (Box 99)\n      Series 11: Oversize, 1960-1980 (Box 100)","James H. Laue was born in River Falls, Wisconsin, in 1937. Laue graduated high school in 1955 and went to college in his home town at the University of Wisconsin-River Falls, where he took a major in sociology. After earning his Bachelor's degree in 1959, Laue was admitted to the Harvard graduate program in sociology with a Danforth Fellowship, where he studied race relations and the sociology of religion under such distinguished sociologists as Talcott Parsons, Gordon Allport, and David Riesman.","During his graduate studies, Laue became involved in the Civil Rights movement, attending lunch counter sit-ins, church \"kneel-ins,\" and protests organized by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Laue's 1966 doctoral dissertation, \"Direct Action and Desegregation: Toward a Theory of the Rationalization of Protest,\" grew out of a combination of diligent sociological analysis and first-hand experience in the Civil Rights movement. These experiences, along with a pious adherence to the core tenets of Christianity, influenced Laue's approach to conflict analysis, which he described in his 1976 University of Missouri tenure application as \"a conscious and explicit linking of scholarship and action.\"","Combining social theory and practical problem-solving into a new practice of clinical sociology, Laue helped to establish the field of conflict resolution as a distinct academic discipline, and his career reflects both the academic and the activist sides of the field. From 1965-1969, Laue served on the US Department of Justice's Community Relations Service (CRS), an agency established under the 1964 Civil Rights Act to help resolve racial conflicts. After leaving the CRS, Laue held academic positions at the Laboratory of Community Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School (1969-1971), Washington University-St. Louis (1971-1974), the University of Missouri-St. Louis (1975-1986), and finally, George Mason University (1986-1993) where he became the first Lynch Professor of Conflict Resolution. Laue also served as President and Executive Director of the Conflict Clinic, Inc., a non-profit dispute-resolution organization, from 1984 - ca. 1989.","In 1976 Laue co-founded and chaired the National Peace Academy Campaign (N-PAC), which sought to establish a national institute for peace research and education. Three years later, President Jimmy Carter appointed Laue Chair of the congressional Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution. The evidence gathered by the Commission at public hearings across the US, along with Laue's testimony before Congress in the early 1980s, was instrumental in establishing the US Institute of Peace and its funding counterpart, the National Peace Institute Foundation, which Laue also chaired during the 1980s.","Throughout his long and prodigious career, Laue participated in dozens of academic conferences, taught numerous classes and workshops on dispute resolution, published scores of academic papers, collaborated with Civil Rights activists and arms-control advocacy groups, delivered sermons at churches and speeches at graduate commencements, and remained active in the field of peacemaking and conflict resolution until his death in 1993.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on Peace and Conflict Studies.","This collection contains the working papers of James H. Laue, former professor of conflict resolution at George Mason University. The papers document Laue's development as a sociology student and Civil Rights activist in the early 1960s through his career as a mediator and professor of urban sociology and conflict resolution into the early 1990s. Materials in the collection include manuscripts, correspondence, workshop papers, notebooks, legal documents, photographs, audio cassettes, and memorabilia.","Series 1, Correspondence, contains correspondence between Laue and his colleagues, including Civil Rights advocates during the 1960s and Peace Academy Commission members during the late 1970s and early 80s. The series is divided into two subseries of correspondence, the first arranged by date and the second arranged alphabetically by surname.","Series 2, Conflict Resolution Papers, contains materials from various conflict resolution organizations, initiatives, and workshops in which Laue participated as a leader or active member. The series includes mediation workshop materials, manuscript drafts of books and essays on the practice of conflict resolution, and papers documenting Laue's role in mediating such conflicts as the farm debt crisis of the mid 1980s, the Fort Worth I-30 expansion dispute, and the public memory of the 1970 Kent State shootings. Figuring prominently in the series is Laue's work with the Community Crisis Intervention Center at Washington University-St. Louis in the 1970s and the Conflict Clinic, Inc. at the University of Missouri-St. Louis in the 1980s (and later at George Mason University).","Series 3, Peace Academy Campaign Papers, documents Laue's leading role in the campaign to establish a U.S. Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution. The series includes public hearings conducted by the Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace, which Laue chaired in 1978-1980; Congressional records and hearings regarding the establishment of the U.S. Academy of Peace; newsletters, brochures, and meeting minutes of the National Peace Academy Campaign (N-PAC), which Laue co-founded in 1976; and various administrative, financial, and promotional materials from the National Peace Academy Foundation / National Peace Institute Foundation (NPAF/NPIF), and the U.S. Academy of Peace / U.S. Institute of Peace (USAP/USIP).","Series 4, Civil Rights Papers, documents Laue's involvement in the Civil Rights movement during the 1960s. The series is divided into two subseries. Subseries 4.1, Direct Action and Desegregation, covers Laue's activism in the Civil Rights movement during the early 1960s and includes notes, interviews, and other materials used in his dissertation, Direct Action and Desegregation, 1960-1962 as well as later essays on Civil Rights by Laue and others. This subseries also contains memoranda, pamphlets, and newsletters from such prominent Sixties grass-roots organizations as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), the Southern Regional Council (SRC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Subseries 4.2, Community Relations Service (CRS), documents Laue's work for the CRS under the U.S. Department of Justice in the mid to late 1960s, where he became the head of Program Evaluation and Development. Materials include reports, meeting minutes, correspondence, personnel files, and speeches.","Series 5, Academic Papers, contains materials from Laue's work as a student, scholar, and teacher. The series is divided into two subseries. Subseries 5.1, Student Papers, covers Laue's academic career from childhood in River Falls, Wisconsin through college and graduate school at Harvard. The subseries contains sociology papers Laue wrote as a student, college notebooks, course materials, church sermons, and correspondence with professors. Subseries 5.2, Professional Papers, covers Laue's academic career as a researcher at the Harvard Medical School Laboratory of Community Psychiatry, as a professor of sociology and urban studies at Washington University-St. Louis and the University of Missouri-St. Louis in the 1970s and 80s, and as a professor of Conflict Resolution at George Mason University in the late 80s and early 90s. The subseries contains journal articles and commencement speeches written by Laue, course materials, academic exercises used in workshops on conflict mediation, and biographical materials prepared for annual reviews and tenure application.","Series 6, Conferences and Workshops, contains programs, presentations, notes, and correspondence pertaining to various conferences and workshops Laue attended or administered. The folder dates in this series generally refer to the dates the conferences were held and may not encompass the date range of all materials in the folder. Ranging from small local workshops to large international meetings, the conferences cover a range of themes including desegregation, clinical sociology, community conflict intervention, international arbitration, and peace education. Series 7, News Clippings and Articles, contains newspaper articles collected and assembled by Laue. Themes include desegregation and civil rights, international politics, biographical pieces and interviews with Laue, and the peace academy campaign. The series is divided into two subseries, the first arranged by date and the second arranged alphabetically by subject or newspaper title.","Series 7, News Clippings and Articles, contains newspaper articles collected and assembled by Laue. Themes include desegregation and civil rights, international politics, biographical pieces and interviews with Laue, and the peace academy campaign. The series is divided into two subseries, the first arranged by date and the second arranged alphabetically by subject or newspaper title.","Series 8, Photographs, contains mostly black-and-white photographs of Laue from youth through adulthood. The series contains several portraits as well as pictures of Laue with fellow students, family members, and colleagues.","Series 9, Memorabilia, contains certificates, drawings, posters, and other memorabilia mostly from Laue's youth. Included are several items from Laue's participation in the Wisconsin American Legion Badger Boys civic activism program as a child.","Series 10, Audio Cassettes, contains audio tape recordings of presentations, sermons, and speeches by James Laue, Jimmy Carter, and Martin Luther King, Jr.","Series 11, Oversize, contains newspapers and large format magazines mostly dealing with racial issues, protest, and civil rights.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains the working papers of James H. Laue, former professor of conflict resolution at George Mason University. Materials include manuscripts, correspondence, diaries, legal documents, and memorabilia.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Conflict Clinic, Inc","George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty","George Mason University. Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution","United States Institute of Peace","U.S. Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution","Laue, James H.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James H. Laue papers"],"collection_ssim":["James H. Laue papers"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0055","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"unitid_tesim":["C0055","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Southern States -- Race relations"],"geogname_ssim":["Southern States -- Race relations"],"places_ssim":["Southern States -- Race relations"],"creator_ssm":["Laue, James H."],"creator_ssim":["Laue, James H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Laue, James H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Conflict Clinic, Inc","George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty","George Mason University. Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution","United States Institute of Peace","U.S. Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution"],"creators_ssim":["Laue, James H.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Conflict Clinic, Inc","George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty","George Mason University. Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution","United States Institute of Peace","U.S. Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Mariann Laue Baker in 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Conflict management","Civil rights demonstrations","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","Photographic prints","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Conflict management","Civil rights demonstrations","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","Photographic prints","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["43 Linear Feet 101 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["43 Linear Feet 101 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into eleven series by subject.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1960-1993 (Box 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Conflict Resolution Papers, 1967-1993 (Box 3-31)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Peace Academy Campaign Papers, 1947-1990, bulk 1976-1990 (Box 31-50)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Civil Rights Papers, 1956-1988, bulk 1960-1970 (Box 50-68)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Academic Papers, 1947-1999 (Box 69-87)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Conferences and Workshops, 1962-1992 (Box 87-93)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: News Clippings and Articles, 1936-1992 (Box 93-97)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Photographs, 1942-1992 (Box 97-98)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Memorabilia, 1949-1993 (Box 98)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Audio Cassettes, 1968-1991 (Box 99)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 11: Oversize, 1960-1980 (Box 100)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into eleven series by subject.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1960-1993 (Box 1-3)\n      Series 2: Conflict Resolution Papers, 1967-1993 (Box 3-31)\n      Series 3: Peace Academy Campaign Papers, 1947-1990, bulk 1976-1990 (Box 31-50)\n      Series 4: Civil Rights Papers, 1956-1988, bulk 1960-1970 (Box 50-68)\n      Series 5: Academic Papers, 1947-1999 (Box 69-87)\n      Series 6: Conferences and Workshops, 1962-1992 (Box 87-93)\n      Series 7: News Clippings and Articles, 1936-1992 (Box 93-97)\n      Series 8: Photographs, 1942-1992 (Box 97-98)\n      Series 9: Memorabilia, 1949-1993 (Box 98)\n      Series 10: Audio Cassettes, 1968-1991 (Box 99)\n      Series 11: Oversize, 1960-1980 (Box 100)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames H. Laue was born in River Falls, Wisconsin, in 1937. Laue graduated high school in 1955 and went to college in his home town at the University of Wisconsin-River Falls, where he took a major in sociology. After earning his Bachelor's degree in 1959, Laue was admitted to the Harvard graduate program in sociology with a Danforth Fellowship, where he studied race relations and the sociology of religion under such distinguished sociologists as Talcott Parsons, Gordon Allport, and David Riesman. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e During his graduate studies, Laue became involved in the Civil Rights movement, attending lunch counter sit-ins, church \"kneel-ins,\" and protests organized by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Laue's 1966 doctoral dissertation, \"Direct Action and Desegregation: Toward a Theory of the Rationalization of Protest,\" grew out of a combination of diligent sociological analysis and first-hand experience in the Civil Rights movement. These experiences, along with a pious adherence to the core tenets of Christianity, influenced Laue's approach to conflict analysis, which he described in his 1976 University of Missouri tenure application as \"a conscious and explicit linking of scholarship and action.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Combining social theory and practical problem-solving into a new practice of clinical sociology, Laue helped to establish the field of conflict resolution as a distinct academic discipline, and his career reflects both the academic and the activist sides of the field. From 1965-1969, Laue served on the US Department of Justice's Community Relations Service (CRS), an agency established under the 1964 Civil Rights Act to help resolve racial conflicts. After leaving the CRS, Laue held academic positions at the Laboratory of Community Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School (1969-1971), Washington University-St. Louis (1971-1974), the University of Missouri-St. Louis (1975-1986), and finally, George Mason University (1986-1993) where he became the first Lynch Professor of Conflict Resolution. Laue also served as President and Executive Director of the Conflict Clinic, Inc., a non-profit dispute-resolution organization, from 1984 - ca. 1989. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1976 Laue co-founded and chaired the National Peace Academy Campaign (N-PAC), which sought to establish a national institute for peace research and education. Three years later, President Jimmy Carter appointed Laue Chair of the congressional Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution. The evidence gathered by the Commission at public hearings across the US, along with Laue's testimony before Congress in the early 1980s, was instrumental in establishing the US Institute of Peace and its funding counterpart, the National Peace Institute Foundation, which Laue also chaired during the 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Throughout his long and prodigious career, Laue participated in dozens of academic conferences, taught numerous classes and workshops on dispute resolution, published scores of academic papers, collaborated with Civil Rights activists and arms-control advocacy groups, delivered sermons at churches and speeches at graduate commencements, and remained active in the field of peacemaking and conflict resolution until his death in 1993. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James H. Laue was born in River Falls, Wisconsin, in 1937. Laue graduated high school in 1955 and went to college in his home town at the University of Wisconsin-River Falls, where he took a major in sociology. After earning his Bachelor's degree in 1959, Laue was admitted to the Harvard graduate program in sociology with a Danforth Fellowship, where he studied race relations and the sociology of religion under such distinguished sociologists as Talcott Parsons, Gordon Allport, and David Riesman.","During his graduate studies, Laue became involved in the Civil Rights movement, attending lunch counter sit-ins, church \"kneel-ins,\" and protests organized by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Laue's 1966 doctoral dissertation, \"Direct Action and Desegregation: Toward a Theory of the Rationalization of Protest,\" grew out of a combination of diligent sociological analysis and first-hand experience in the Civil Rights movement. These experiences, along with a pious adherence to the core tenets of Christianity, influenced Laue's approach to conflict analysis, which he described in his 1976 University of Missouri tenure application as \"a conscious and explicit linking of scholarship and action.\"","Combining social theory and practical problem-solving into a new practice of clinical sociology, Laue helped to establish the field of conflict resolution as a distinct academic discipline, and his career reflects both the academic and the activist sides of the field. From 1965-1969, Laue served on the US Department of Justice's Community Relations Service (CRS), an agency established under the 1964 Civil Rights Act to help resolve racial conflicts. After leaving the CRS, Laue held academic positions at the Laboratory of Community Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School (1969-1971), Washington University-St. Louis (1971-1974), the University of Missouri-St. Louis (1975-1986), and finally, George Mason University (1986-1993) where he became the first Lynch Professor of Conflict Resolution. Laue also served as President and Executive Director of the Conflict Clinic, Inc., a non-profit dispute-resolution organization, from 1984 - ca. 1989.","In 1976 Laue co-founded and chaired the National Peace Academy Campaign (N-PAC), which sought to establish a national institute for peace research and education. Three years later, President Jimmy Carter appointed Laue Chair of the congressional Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution. The evidence gathered by the Commission at public hearings across the US, along with Laue's testimony before Congress in the early 1980s, was instrumental in establishing the US Institute of Peace and its funding counterpart, the National Peace Institute Foundation, which Laue also chaired during the 1980s.","Throughout his long and prodigious career, Laue participated in dozens of academic conferences, taught numerous classes and workshops on dispute resolution, published scores of academic papers, collaborated with Civil Rights activists and arms-control advocacy groups, delivered sermons at churches and speeches at graduate commencements, and remained active in the field of peacemaking and conflict resolution until his death in 1993."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames H. Laue papers, C0055, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James H. Laue papers, C0055, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on Peace and Conflict Studies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on Peace and Conflict Studies."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the working papers of James H. Laue, former professor of conflict resolution at George Mason University. The papers document Laue's development as a sociology student and Civil Rights activist in the early 1960s through his career as a mediator and professor of urban sociology and conflict resolution into the early 1990s. Materials in the collection include manuscripts, correspondence, workshop papers, notebooks, legal documents, photographs, audio cassettes, and memorabilia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 1, Correspondence, contains correspondence between Laue and his colleagues, including Civil Rights advocates during the 1960s and Peace Academy Commission members during the late 1970s and early 80s. The series is divided into two subseries of correspondence, the first arranged by date and the second arranged alphabetically by surname. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 2, Conflict Resolution Papers, contains materials from various conflict resolution organizations, initiatives, and workshops in which Laue participated as a leader or active member. The series includes mediation workshop materials, manuscript drafts of books and essays on the practice of conflict resolution, and papers documenting Laue's role in mediating such conflicts as the farm debt crisis of the mid 1980s, the Fort Worth I-30 expansion dispute, and the public memory of the 1970 Kent State shootings. Figuring prominently in the series is Laue's work with the Community Crisis Intervention Center at Washington University-St. Louis in the 1970s and the Conflict Clinic, Inc. at the University of Missouri-St. Louis in the 1980s (and later at George Mason University). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 3, Peace Academy Campaign Papers, documents Laue's leading role in the campaign to establish a U.S. Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution. The series includes public hearings conducted by the Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace, which Laue chaired in 1978-1980; Congressional records and hearings regarding the establishment of the U.S. Academy of Peace; newsletters, brochures, and meeting minutes of the National Peace Academy Campaign (N-PAC), which Laue co-founded in 1976; and various administrative, financial, and promotional materials from the National Peace Academy Foundation / National Peace Institute Foundation (NPAF/NPIF), and the U.S. Academy of Peace / U.S. Institute of Peace (USAP/USIP). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 4, Civil Rights Papers, documents Laue's involvement in the Civil Rights movement during the 1960s. The series is divided into two subseries. Subseries 4.1, Direct Action and Desegregation, covers Laue's activism in the Civil Rights movement during the early 1960s and includes notes, interviews, and other materials used in his dissertation, Direct Action and Desegregation, 1960-1962 as well as later essays on Civil Rights by Laue and others. This subseries also contains memoranda, pamphlets, and newsletters from such prominent Sixties grass-roots organizations as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), the Southern Regional Council (SRC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Subseries 4.2, Community Relations Service (CRS), documents Laue's work for the CRS under the U.S. Department of Justice in the mid to late 1960s, where he became the head of Program Evaluation and Development. Materials include reports, meeting minutes, correspondence, personnel files, and speeches. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 5, Academic Papers, contains materials from Laue's work as a student, scholar, and teacher. The series is divided into two subseries. Subseries 5.1, Student Papers, covers Laue's academic career from childhood in River Falls, Wisconsin through college and graduate school at Harvard. The subseries contains sociology papers Laue wrote as a student, college notebooks, course materials, church sermons, and correspondence with professors. Subseries 5.2, Professional Papers, covers Laue's academic career as a researcher at the Harvard Medical School Laboratory of Community Psychiatry, as a professor of sociology and urban studies at Washington University-St. Louis and the University of Missouri-St. Louis in the 1970s and 80s, and as a professor of Conflict Resolution at George Mason University in the late 80s and early 90s. The subseries contains journal articles and commencement speeches written by Laue, course materials, academic exercises used in workshops on conflict mediation, and biographical materials prepared for annual reviews and tenure application. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 6, Conferences and Workshops, contains programs, presentations, notes, and correspondence pertaining to various conferences and workshops Laue attended or administered. The folder dates in this series generally refer to the dates the conferences were held and may not encompass the date range of all materials in the folder. Ranging from small local workshops to large international meetings, the conferences cover a range of themes including desegregation, clinical sociology, community conflict intervention, international arbitration, and peace education. Series 7, News Clippings and Articles, contains newspaper articles collected and assembled by Laue. Themes include desegregation and civil rights, international politics, biographical pieces and interviews with Laue, and the peace academy campaign. The series is divided into two subseries, the first arranged by date and the second arranged alphabetically by subject or newspaper title. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 7, News Clippings and Articles, contains newspaper articles collected and assembled by Laue. Themes include desegregation and civil rights, international politics, biographical pieces and interviews with Laue, and the peace academy campaign. The series is divided into two subseries, the first arranged by date and the second arranged alphabetically by subject or newspaper title. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 8, Photographs, contains mostly black-and-white photographs of Laue from youth through adulthood. The series contains several portraits as well as pictures of Laue with fellow students, family members, and colleagues. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 9, Memorabilia, contains certificates, drawings, posters, and other memorabilia mostly from Laue's youth. Included are several items from Laue's participation in the Wisconsin American Legion Badger Boys civic activism program as a child. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 10, Audio Cassettes, contains audio tape recordings of presentations, sermons, and speeches by James Laue, Jimmy Carter, and Martin Luther King, Jr. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 11, Oversize, contains newspapers and large format magazines mostly dealing with racial issues, protest, and civil rights. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the working papers of James H. Laue, former professor of conflict resolution at George Mason University. The papers document Laue's development as a sociology student and Civil Rights activist in the early 1960s through his career as a mediator and professor of urban sociology and conflict resolution into the early 1990s. Materials in the collection include manuscripts, correspondence, workshop papers, notebooks, legal documents, photographs, audio cassettes, and memorabilia.","Series 1, Correspondence, contains correspondence between Laue and his colleagues, including Civil Rights advocates during the 1960s and Peace Academy Commission members during the late 1970s and early 80s. The series is divided into two subseries of correspondence, the first arranged by date and the second arranged alphabetically by surname.","Series 2, Conflict Resolution Papers, contains materials from various conflict resolution organizations, initiatives, and workshops in which Laue participated as a leader or active member. The series includes mediation workshop materials, manuscript drafts of books and essays on the practice of conflict resolution, and papers documenting Laue's role in mediating such conflicts as the farm debt crisis of the mid 1980s, the Fort Worth I-30 expansion dispute, and the public memory of the 1970 Kent State shootings. Figuring prominently in the series is Laue's work with the Community Crisis Intervention Center at Washington University-St. Louis in the 1970s and the Conflict Clinic, Inc. at the University of Missouri-St. Louis in the 1980s (and later at George Mason University).","Series 3, Peace Academy Campaign Papers, documents Laue's leading role in the campaign to establish a U.S. Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution. The series includes public hearings conducted by the Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace, which Laue chaired in 1978-1980; Congressional records and hearings regarding the establishment of the U.S. Academy of Peace; newsletters, brochures, and meeting minutes of the National Peace Academy Campaign (N-PAC), which Laue co-founded in 1976; and various administrative, financial, and promotional materials from the National Peace Academy Foundation / National Peace Institute Foundation (NPAF/NPIF), and the U.S. Academy of Peace / U.S. Institute of Peace (USAP/USIP).","Series 4, Civil Rights Papers, documents Laue's involvement in the Civil Rights movement during the 1960s. The series is divided into two subseries. Subseries 4.1, Direct Action and Desegregation, covers Laue's activism in the Civil Rights movement during the early 1960s and includes notes, interviews, and other materials used in his dissertation, Direct Action and Desegregation, 1960-1962 as well as later essays on Civil Rights by Laue and others. This subseries also contains memoranda, pamphlets, and newsletters from such prominent Sixties grass-roots organizations as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), the Southern Regional Council (SRC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Subseries 4.2, Community Relations Service (CRS), documents Laue's work for the CRS under the U.S. Department of Justice in the mid to late 1960s, where he became the head of Program Evaluation and Development. Materials include reports, meeting minutes, correspondence, personnel files, and speeches.","Series 5, Academic Papers, contains materials from Laue's work as a student, scholar, and teacher. The series is divided into two subseries. Subseries 5.1, Student Papers, covers Laue's academic career from childhood in River Falls, Wisconsin through college and graduate school at Harvard. The subseries contains sociology papers Laue wrote as a student, college notebooks, course materials, church sermons, and correspondence with professors. Subseries 5.2, Professional Papers, covers Laue's academic career as a researcher at the Harvard Medical School Laboratory of Community Psychiatry, as a professor of sociology and urban studies at Washington University-St. Louis and the University of Missouri-St. Louis in the 1970s and 80s, and as a professor of Conflict Resolution at George Mason University in the late 80s and early 90s. The subseries contains journal articles and commencement speeches written by Laue, course materials, academic exercises used in workshops on conflict mediation, and biographical materials prepared for annual reviews and tenure application.","Series 6, Conferences and Workshops, contains programs, presentations, notes, and correspondence pertaining to various conferences and workshops Laue attended or administered. The folder dates in this series generally refer to the dates the conferences were held and may not encompass the date range of all materials in the folder. Ranging from small local workshops to large international meetings, the conferences cover a range of themes including desegregation, clinical sociology, community conflict intervention, international arbitration, and peace education. Series 7, News Clippings and Articles, contains newspaper articles collected and assembled by Laue. Themes include desegregation and civil rights, international politics, biographical pieces and interviews with Laue, and the peace academy campaign. The series is divided into two subseries, the first arranged by date and the second arranged alphabetically by subject or newspaper title.","Series 7, News Clippings and Articles, contains newspaper articles collected and assembled by Laue. Themes include desegregation and civil rights, international politics, biographical pieces and interviews with Laue, and the peace academy campaign. The series is divided into two subseries, the first arranged by date and the second arranged alphabetically by subject or newspaper title.","Series 8, Photographs, contains mostly black-and-white photographs of Laue from youth through adulthood. The series contains several portraits as well as pictures of Laue with fellow students, family members, and colleagues.","Series 9, Memorabilia, contains certificates, drawings, posters, and other memorabilia mostly from Laue's youth. Included are several items from Laue's participation in the Wisconsin American Legion Badger Boys civic activism program as a child.","Series 10, Audio Cassettes, contains audio tape recordings of presentations, sermons, and speeches by James Laue, Jimmy Carter, and Martin Luther King, Jr.","Series 11, Oversize, contains newspapers and large format magazines mostly dealing with racial issues, protest, and civil rights."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_485e141304a2c7f0d29515395f3eb3bd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the working papers of James H. Laue, former professor of conflict resolution at George Mason University. Materials include manuscripts, correspondence, diaries, legal documents, and memorabilia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the working papers of James H. Laue, former professor of conflict resolution at George Mason University. Materials include manuscripts, correspondence, diaries, legal documents, and memorabilia."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Conflict Clinic, Inc","George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty","George Mason University. Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution","United States Institute of Peace","U.S. Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution"],"names_coll_ssim":["Conflict Clinic, Inc","George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty","George Mason University. Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution","United States Institute of Peace","U.S. Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution"],"persname_ssim":["Laue, James H."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Conflict Clinic, Inc","George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty","George Mason University. Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution","United States Institute of Peace","U.S. Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution","Laue, James H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1380,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:22.040Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_18","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_18","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_18","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_18","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_18.xml","title_filing_ssi":"James H. Laue papers","title_ssm":["James H. Laue papers"],"title_tesim":["James H. Laue papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-1999; 1960-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1999; 1960-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James H. Laue papers"],"text":["James H. Laue papers","C0055","/repositories/2/resources/18","Southern States -- Race relations","Conflict management","Civil rights demonstrations","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","Photographic prints","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into eleven series by subject.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1960-1993 (Box 1-3)\n      Series 2: Conflict Resolution Papers, 1967-1993 (Box 3-31)\n      Series 3: Peace Academy Campaign Papers, 1947-1990, bulk 1976-1990 (Box 31-50)\n      Series 4: Civil Rights Papers, 1956-1988, bulk 1960-1970 (Box 50-68)\n      Series 5: Academic Papers, 1947-1999 (Box 69-87)\n      Series 6: Conferences and Workshops, 1962-1992 (Box 87-93)\n      Series 7: News Clippings and Articles, 1936-1992 (Box 93-97)\n      Series 8: Photographs, 1942-1992 (Box 97-98)\n      Series 9: Memorabilia, 1949-1993 (Box 98)\n      Series 10: Audio Cassettes, 1968-1991 (Box 99)\n      Series 11: Oversize, 1960-1980 (Box 100)","James H. Laue was born in River Falls, Wisconsin, in 1937. Laue graduated high school in 1955 and went to college in his home town at the University of Wisconsin-River Falls, where he took a major in sociology. After earning his Bachelor's degree in 1959, Laue was admitted to the Harvard graduate program in sociology with a Danforth Fellowship, where he studied race relations and the sociology of religion under such distinguished sociologists as Talcott Parsons, Gordon Allport, and David Riesman.","During his graduate studies, Laue became involved in the Civil Rights movement, attending lunch counter sit-ins, church \"kneel-ins,\" and protests organized by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Laue's 1966 doctoral dissertation, \"Direct Action and Desegregation: Toward a Theory of the Rationalization of Protest,\" grew out of a combination of diligent sociological analysis and first-hand experience in the Civil Rights movement. These experiences, along with a pious adherence to the core tenets of Christianity, influenced Laue's approach to conflict analysis, which he described in his 1976 University of Missouri tenure application as \"a conscious and explicit linking of scholarship and action.\"","Combining social theory and practical problem-solving into a new practice of clinical sociology, Laue helped to establish the field of conflict resolution as a distinct academic discipline, and his career reflects both the academic and the activist sides of the field. From 1965-1969, Laue served on the US Department of Justice's Community Relations Service (CRS), an agency established under the 1964 Civil Rights Act to help resolve racial conflicts. After leaving the CRS, Laue held academic positions at the Laboratory of Community Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School (1969-1971), Washington University-St. Louis (1971-1974), the University of Missouri-St. Louis (1975-1986), and finally, George Mason University (1986-1993) where he became the first Lynch Professor of Conflict Resolution. Laue also served as President and Executive Director of the Conflict Clinic, Inc., a non-profit dispute-resolution organization, from 1984 - ca. 1989.","In 1976 Laue co-founded and chaired the National Peace Academy Campaign (N-PAC), which sought to establish a national institute for peace research and education. Three years later, President Jimmy Carter appointed Laue Chair of the congressional Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution. The evidence gathered by the Commission at public hearings across the US, along with Laue's testimony before Congress in the early 1980s, was instrumental in establishing the US Institute of Peace and its funding counterpart, the National Peace Institute Foundation, which Laue also chaired during the 1980s.","Throughout his long and prodigious career, Laue participated in dozens of academic conferences, taught numerous classes and workshops on dispute resolution, published scores of academic papers, collaborated with Civil Rights activists and arms-control advocacy groups, delivered sermons at churches and speeches at graduate commencements, and remained active in the field of peacemaking and conflict resolution until his death in 1993.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on Peace and Conflict Studies.","This collection contains the working papers of James H. Laue, former professor of conflict resolution at George Mason University. The papers document Laue's development as a sociology student and Civil Rights activist in the early 1960s through his career as a mediator and professor of urban sociology and conflict resolution into the early 1990s. Materials in the collection include manuscripts, correspondence, workshop papers, notebooks, legal documents, photographs, audio cassettes, and memorabilia.","Series 1, Correspondence, contains correspondence between Laue and his colleagues, including Civil Rights advocates during the 1960s and Peace Academy Commission members during the late 1970s and early 80s. The series is divided into two subseries of correspondence, the first arranged by date and the second arranged alphabetically by surname.","Series 2, Conflict Resolution Papers, contains materials from various conflict resolution organizations, initiatives, and workshops in which Laue participated as a leader or active member. The series includes mediation workshop materials, manuscript drafts of books and essays on the practice of conflict resolution, and papers documenting Laue's role in mediating such conflicts as the farm debt crisis of the mid 1980s, the Fort Worth I-30 expansion dispute, and the public memory of the 1970 Kent State shootings. Figuring prominently in the series is Laue's work with the Community Crisis Intervention Center at Washington University-St. Louis in the 1970s and the Conflict Clinic, Inc. at the University of Missouri-St. Louis in the 1980s (and later at George Mason University).","Series 3, Peace Academy Campaign Papers, documents Laue's leading role in the campaign to establish a U.S. Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution. The series includes public hearings conducted by the Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace, which Laue chaired in 1978-1980; Congressional records and hearings regarding the establishment of the U.S. Academy of Peace; newsletters, brochures, and meeting minutes of the National Peace Academy Campaign (N-PAC), which Laue co-founded in 1976; and various administrative, financial, and promotional materials from the National Peace Academy Foundation / National Peace Institute Foundation (NPAF/NPIF), and the U.S. Academy of Peace / U.S. Institute of Peace (USAP/USIP).","Series 4, Civil Rights Papers, documents Laue's involvement in the Civil Rights movement during the 1960s. The series is divided into two subseries. Subseries 4.1, Direct Action and Desegregation, covers Laue's activism in the Civil Rights movement during the early 1960s and includes notes, interviews, and other materials used in his dissertation, Direct Action and Desegregation, 1960-1962 as well as later essays on Civil Rights by Laue and others. This subseries also contains memoranda, pamphlets, and newsletters from such prominent Sixties grass-roots organizations as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), the Southern Regional Council (SRC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Subseries 4.2, Community Relations Service (CRS), documents Laue's work for the CRS under the U.S. Department of Justice in the mid to late 1960s, where he became the head of Program Evaluation and Development. Materials include reports, meeting minutes, correspondence, personnel files, and speeches.","Series 5, Academic Papers, contains materials from Laue's work as a student, scholar, and teacher. The series is divided into two subseries. Subseries 5.1, Student Papers, covers Laue's academic career from childhood in River Falls, Wisconsin through college and graduate school at Harvard. The subseries contains sociology papers Laue wrote as a student, college notebooks, course materials, church sermons, and correspondence with professors. Subseries 5.2, Professional Papers, covers Laue's academic career as a researcher at the Harvard Medical School Laboratory of Community Psychiatry, as a professor of sociology and urban studies at Washington University-St. Louis and the University of Missouri-St. Louis in the 1970s and 80s, and as a professor of Conflict Resolution at George Mason University in the late 80s and early 90s. The subseries contains journal articles and commencement speeches written by Laue, course materials, academic exercises used in workshops on conflict mediation, and biographical materials prepared for annual reviews and tenure application.","Series 6, Conferences and Workshops, contains programs, presentations, notes, and correspondence pertaining to various conferences and workshops Laue attended or administered. The folder dates in this series generally refer to the dates the conferences were held and may not encompass the date range of all materials in the folder. Ranging from small local workshops to large international meetings, the conferences cover a range of themes including desegregation, clinical sociology, community conflict intervention, international arbitration, and peace education. Series 7, News Clippings and Articles, contains newspaper articles collected and assembled by Laue. Themes include desegregation and civil rights, international politics, biographical pieces and interviews with Laue, and the peace academy campaign. The series is divided into two subseries, the first arranged by date and the second arranged alphabetically by subject or newspaper title.","Series 7, News Clippings and Articles, contains newspaper articles collected and assembled by Laue. Themes include desegregation and civil rights, international politics, biographical pieces and interviews with Laue, and the peace academy campaign. The series is divided into two subseries, the first arranged by date and the second arranged alphabetically by subject or newspaper title.","Series 8, Photographs, contains mostly black-and-white photographs of Laue from youth through adulthood. The series contains several portraits as well as pictures of Laue with fellow students, family members, and colleagues.","Series 9, Memorabilia, contains certificates, drawings, posters, and other memorabilia mostly from Laue's youth. Included are several items from Laue's participation in the Wisconsin American Legion Badger Boys civic activism program as a child.","Series 10, Audio Cassettes, contains audio tape recordings of presentations, sermons, and speeches by James Laue, Jimmy Carter, and Martin Luther King, Jr.","Series 11, Oversize, contains newspapers and large format magazines mostly dealing with racial issues, protest, and civil rights.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains the working papers of James H. Laue, former professor of conflict resolution at George Mason University. Materials include manuscripts, correspondence, diaries, legal documents, and memorabilia.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Conflict Clinic, Inc","George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty","George Mason University. Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution","United States Institute of Peace","U.S. Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution","Laue, James H.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James H. Laue papers"],"collection_ssim":["James H. Laue papers"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0055","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"unitid_tesim":["C0055","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Southern States -- Race relations"],"geogname_ssim":["Southern States -- Race relations"],"places_ssim":["Southern States -- Race relations"],"creator_ssm":["Laue, James H."],"creator_ssim":["Laue, James H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Laue, James H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Conflict Clinic, Inc","George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty","George Mason University. Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution","United States Institute of Peace","U.S. Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution"],"creators_ssim":["Laue, James H.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Conflict Clinic, Inc","George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty","George Mason University. Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution","United States Institute of Peace","U.S. Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Mariann Laue Baker in 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Conflict management","Civil rights demonstrations","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","Photographic prints","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Conflict management","Civil rights demonstrations","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","Photographic prints","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["43 Linear Feet 101 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["43 Linear Feet 101 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into eleven series by subject.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1960-1993 (Box 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Conflict Resolution Papers, 1967-1993 (Box 3-31)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Peace Academy Campaign Papers, 1947-1990, bulk 1976-1990 (Box 31-50)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Civil Rights Papers, 1956-1988, bulk 1960-1970 (Box 50-68)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Academic Papers, 1947-1999 (Box 69-87)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Conferences and Workshops, 1962-1992 (Box 87-93)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: News Clippings and Articles, 1936-1992 (Box 93-97)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Photographs, 1942-1992 (Box 97-98)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Memorabilia, 1949-1993 (Box 98)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Audio Cassettes, 1968-1991 (Box 99)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 11: Oversize, 1960-1980 (Box 100)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into eleven series by subject.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1960-1993 (Box 1-3)\n      Series 2: Conflict Resolution Papers, 1967-1993 (Box 3-31)\n      Series 3: Peace Academy Campaign Papers, 1947-1990, bulk 1976-1990 (Box 31-50)\n      Series 4: Civil Rights Papers, 1956-1988, bulk 1960-1970 (Box 50-68)\n      Series 5: Academic Papers, 1947-1999 (Box 69-87)\n      Series 6: Conferences and Workshops, 1962-1992 (Box 87-93)\n      Series 7: News Clippings and Articles, 1936-1992 (Box 93-97)\n      Series 8: Photographs, 1942-1992 (Box 97-98)\n      Series 9: Memorabilia, 1949-1993 (Box 98)\n      Series 10: Audio Cassettes, 1968-1991 (Box 99)\n      Series 11: Oversize, 1960-1980 (Box 100)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames H. Laue was born in River Falls, Wisconsin, in 1937. Laue graduated high school in 1955 and went to college in his home town at the University of Wisconsin-River Falls, where he took a major in sociology. After earning his Bachelor's degree in 1959, Laue was admitted to the Harvard graduate program in sociology with a Danforth Fellowship, where he studied race relations and the sociology of religion under such distinguished sociologists as Talcott Parsons, Gordon Allport, and David Riesman. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e During his graduate studies, Laue became involved in the Civil Rights movement, attending lunch counter sit-ins, church \"kneel-ins,\" and protests organized by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Laue's 1966 doctoral dissertation, \"Direct Action and Desegregation: Toward a Theory of the Rationalization of Protest,\" grew out of a combination of diligent sociological analysis and first-hand experience in the Civil Rights movement. These experiences, along with a pious adherence to the core tenets of Christianity, influenced Laue's approach to conflict analysis, which he described in his 1976 University of Missouri tenure application as \"a conscious and explicit linking of scholarship and action.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Combining social theory and practical problem-solving into a new practice of clinical sociology, Laue helped to establish the field of conflict resolution as a distinct academic discipline, and his career reflects both the academic and the activist sides of the field. From 1965-1969, Laue served on the US Department of Justice's Community Relations Service (CRS), an agency established under the 1964 Civil Rights Act to help resolve racial conflicts. After leaving the CRS, Laue held academic positions at the Laboratory of Community Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School (1969-1971), Washington University-St. Louis (1971-1974), the University of Missouri-St. Louis (1975-1986), and finally, George Mason University (1986-1993) where he became the first Lynch Professor of Conflict Resolution. Laue also served as President and Executive Director of the Conflict Clinic, Inc., a non-profit dispute-resolution organization, from 1984 - ca. 1989. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1976 Laue co-founded and chaired the National Peace Academy Campaign (N-PAC), which sought to establish a national institute for peace research and education. Three years later, President Jimmy Carter appointed Laue Chair of the congressional Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution. The evidence gathered by the Commission at public hearings across the US, along with Laue's testimony before Congress in the early 1980s, was instrumental in establishing the US Institute of Peace and its funding counterpart, the National Peace Institute Foundation, which Laue also chaired during the 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Throughout his long and prodigious career, Laue participated in dozens of academic conferences, taught numerous classes and workshops on dispute resolution, published scores of academic papers, collaborated with Civil Rights activists and arms-control advocacy groups, delivered sermons at churches and speeches at graduate commencements, and remained active in the field of peacemaking and conflict resolution until his death in 1993. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James H. Laue was born in River Falls, Wisconsin, in 1937. Laue graduated high school in 1955 and went to college in his home town at the University of Wisconsin-River Falls, where he took a major in sociology. After earning his Bachelor's degree in 1959, Laue was admitted to the Harvard graduate program in sociology with a Danforth Fellowship, where he studied race relations and the sociology of religion under such distinguished sociologists as Talcott Parsons, Gordon Allport, and David Riesman.","During his graduate studies, Laue became involved in the Civil Rights movement, attending lunch counter sit-ins, church \"kneel-ins,\" and protests organized by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Laue's 1966 doctoral dissertation, \"Direct Action and Desegregation: Toward a Theory of the Rationalization of Protest,\" grew out of a combination of diligent sociological analysis and first-hand experience in the Civil Rights movement. These experiences, along with a pious adherence to the core tenets of Christianity, influenced Laue's approach to conflict analysis, which he described in his 1976 University of Missouri tenure application as \"a conscious and explicit linking of scholarship and action.\"","Combining social theory and practical problem-solving into a new practice of clinical sociology, Laue helped to establish the field of conflict resolution as a distinct academic discipline, and his career reflects both the academic and the activist sides of the field. From 1965-1969, Laue served on the US Department of Justice's Community Relations Service (CRS), an agency established under the 1964 Civil Rights Act to help resolve racial conflicts. After leaving the CRS, Laue held academic positions at the Laboratory of Community Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School (1969-1971), Washington University-St. Louis (1971-1974), the University of Missouri-St. Louis (1975-1986), and finally, George Mason University (1986-1993) where he became the first Lynch Professor of Conflict Resolution. Laue also served as President and Executive Director of the Conflict Clinic, Inc., a non-profit dispute-resolution organization, from 1984 - ca. 1989.","In 1976 Laue co-founded and chaired the National Peace Academy Campaign (N-PAC), which sought to establish a national institute for peace research and education. Three years later, President Jimmy Carter appointed Laue Chair of the congressional Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution. The evidence gathered by the Commission at public hearings across the US, along with Laue's testimony before Congress in the early 1980s, was instrumental in establishing the US Institute of Peace and its funding counterpart, the National Peace Institute Foundation, which Laue also chaired during the 1980s.","Throughout his long and prodigious career, Laue participated in dozens of academic conferences, taught numerous classes and workshops on dispute resolution, published scores of academic papers, collaborated with Civil Rights activists and arms-control advocacy groups, delivered sermons at churches and speeches at graduate commencements, and remained active in the field of peacemaking and conflict resolution until his death in 1993."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames H. Laue papers, C0055, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James H. Laue papers, C0055, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on Peace and Conflict Studies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on Peace and Conflict Studies."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the working papers of James H. Laue, former professor of conflict resolution at George Mason University. The papers document Laue's development as a sociology student and Civil Rights activist in the early 1960s through his career as a mediator and professor of urban sociology and conflict resolution into the early 1990s. Materials in the collection include manuscripts, correspondence, workshop papers, notebooks, legal documents, photographs, audio cassettes, and memorabilia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 1, Correspondence, contains correspondence between Laue and his colleagues, including Civil Rights advocates during the 1960s and Peace Academy Commission members during the late 1970s and early 80s. The series is divided into two subseries of correspondence, the first arranged by date and the second arranged alphabetically by surname. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 2, Conflict Resolution Papers, contains materials from various conflict resolution organizations, initiatives, and workshops in which Laue participated as a leader or active member. The series includes mediation workshop materials, manuscript drafts of books and essays on the practice of conflict resolution, and papers documenting Laue's role in mediating such conflicts as the farm debt crisis of the mid 1980s, the Fort Worth I-30 expansion dispute, and the public memory of the 1970 Kent State shootings. Figuring prominently in the series is Laue's work with the Community Crisis Intervention Center at Washington University-St. Louis in the 1970s and the Conflict Clinic, Inc. at the University of Missouri-St. Louis in the 1980s (and later at George Mason University). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 3, Peace Academy Campaign Papers, documents Laue's leading role in the campaign to establish a U.S. Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution. The series includes public hearings conducted by the Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace, which Laue chaired in 1978-1980; Congressional records and hearings regarding the establishment of the U.S. Academy of Peace; newsletters, brochures, and meeting minutes of the National Peace Academy Campaign (N-PAC), which Laue co-founded in 1976; and various administrative, financial, and promotional materials from the National Peace Academy Foundation / National Peace Institute Foundation (NPAF/NPIF), and the U.S. Academy of Peace / U.S. Institute of Peace (USAP/USIP). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 4, Civil Rights Papers, documents Laue's involvement in the Civil Rights movement during the 1960s. The series is divided into two subseries. Subseries 4.1, Direct Action and Desegregation, covers Laue's activism in the Civil Rights movement during the early 1960s and includes notes, interviews, and other materials used in his dissertation, Direct Action and Desegregation, 1960-1962 as well as later essays on Civil Rights by Laue and others. This subseries also contains memoranda, pamphlets, and newsletters from such prominent Sixties grass-roots organizations as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), the Southern Regional Council (SRC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Subseries 4.2, Community Relations Service (CRS), documents Laue's work for the CRS under the U.S. Department of Justice in the mid to late 1960s, where he became the head of Program Evaluation and Development. Materials include reports, meeting minutes, correspondence, personnel files, and speeches. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 5, Academic Papers, contains materials from Laue's work as a student, scholar, and teacher. The series is divided into two subseries. Subseries 5.1, Student Papers, covers Laue's academic career from childhood in River Falls, Wisconsin through college and graduate school at Harvard. The subseries contains sociology papers Laue wrote as a student, college notebooks, course materials, church sermons, and correspondence with professors. Subseries 5.2, Professional Papers, covers Laue's academic career as a researcher at the Harvard Medical School Laboratory of Community Psychiatry, as a professor of sociology and urban studies at Washington University-St. Louis and the University of Missouri-St. Louis in the 1970s and 80s, and as a professor of Conflict Resolution at George Mason University in the late 80s and early 90s. The subseries contains journal articles and commencement speeches written by Laue, course materials, academic exercises used in workshops on conflict mediation, and biographical materials prepared for annual reviews and tenure application. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 6, Conferences and Workshops, contains programs, presentations, notes, and correspondence pertaining to various conferences and workshops Laue attended or administered. The folder dates in this series generally refer to the dates the conferences were held and may not encompass the date range of all materials in the folder. Ranging from small local workshops to large international meetings, the conferences cover a range of themes including desegregation, clinical sociology, community conflict intervention, international arbitration, and peace education. Series 7, News Clippings and Articles, contains newspaper articles collected and assembled by Laue. Themes include desegregation and civil rights, international politics, biographical pieces and interviews with Laue, and the peace academy campaign. The series is divided into two subseries, the first arranged by date and the second arranged alphabetically by subject or newspaper title. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 7, News Clippings and Articles, contains newspaper articles collected and assembled by Laue. Themes include desegregation and civil rights, international politics, biographical pieces and interviews with Laue, and the peace academy campaign. The series is divided into two subseries, the first arranged by date and the second arranged alphabetically by subject or newspaper title. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 8, Photographs, contains mostly black-and-white photographs of Laue from youth through adulthood. The series contains several portraits as well as pictures of Laue with fellow students, family members, and colleagues. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 9, Memorabilia, contains certificates, drawings, posters, and other memorabilia mostly from Laue's youth. Included are several items from Laue's participation in the Wisconsin American Legion Badger Boys civic activism program as a child. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 10, Audio Cassettes, contains audio tape recordings of presentations, sermons, and speeches by James Laue, Jimmy Carter, and Martin Luther King, Jr. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 11, Oversize, contains newspapers and large format magazines mostly dealing with racial issues, protest, and civil rights. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the working papers of James H. Laue, former professor of conflict resolution at George Mason University. The papers document Laue's development as a sociology student and Civil Rights activist in the early 1960s through his career as a mediator and professor of urban sociology and conflict resolution into the early 1990s. Materials in the collection include manuscripts, correspondence, workshop papers, notebooks, legal documents, photographs, audio cassettes, and memorabilia.","Series 1, Correspondence, contains correspondence between Laue and his colleagues, including Civil Rights advocates during the 1960s and Peace Academy Commission members during the late 1970s and early 80s. The series is divided into two subseries of correspondence, the first arranged by date and the second arranged alphabetically by surname.","Series 2, Conflict Resolution Papers, contains materials from various conflict resolution organizations, initiatives, and workshops in which Laue participated as a leader or active member. The series includes mediation workshop materials, manuscript drafts of books and essays on the practice of conflict resolution, and papers documenting Laue's role in mediating such conflicts as the farm debt crisis of the mid 1980s, the Fort Worth I-30 expansion dispute, and the public memory of the 1970 Kent State shootings. Figuring prominently in the series is Laue's work with the Community Crisis Intervention Center at Washington University-St. Louis in the 1970s and the Conflict Clinic, Inc. at the University of Missouri-St. Louis in the 1980s (and later at George Mason University).","Series 3, Peace Academy Campaign Papers, documents Laue's leading role in the campaign to establish a U.S. Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution. The series includes public hearings conducted by the Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace, which Laue chaired in 1978-1980; Congressional records and hearings regarding the establishment of the U.S. Academy of Peace; newsletters, brochures, and meeting minutes of the National Peace Academy Campaign (N-PAC), which Laue co-founded in 1976; and various administrative, financial, and promotional materials from the National Peace Academy Foundation / National Peace Institute Foundation (NPAF/NPIF), and the U.S. Academy of Peace / U.S. Institute of Peace (USAP/USIP).","Series 4, Civil Rights Papers, documents Laue's involvement in the Civil Rights movement during the 1960s. The series is divided into two subseries. Subseries 4.1, Direct Action and Desegregation, covers Laue's activism in the Civil Rights movement during the early 1960s and includes notes, interviews, and other materials used in his dissertation, Direct Action and Desegregation, 1960-1962 as well as later essays on Civil Rights by Laue and others. This subseries also contains memoranda, pamphlets, and newsletters from such prominent Sixties grass-roots organizations as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), the Southern Regional Council (SRC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Subseries 4.2, Community Relations Service (CRS), documents Laue's work for the CRS under the U.S. Department of Justice in the mid to late 1960s, where he became the head of Program Evaluation and Development. Materials include reports, meeting minutes, correspondence, personnel files, and speeches.","Series 5, Academic Papers, contains materials from Laue's work as a student, scholar, and teacher. The series is divided into two subseries. Subseries 5.1, Student Papers, covers Laue's academic career from childhood in River Falls, Wisconsin through college and graduate school at Harvard. The subseries contains sociology papers Laue wrote as a student, college notebooks, course materials, church sermons, and correspondence with professors. Subseries 5.2, Professional Papers, covers Laue's academic career as a researcher at the Harvard Medical School Laboratory of Community Psychiatry, as a professor of sociology and urban studies at Washington University-St. Louis and the University of Missouri-St. Louis in the 1970s and 80s, and as a professor of Conflict Resolution at George Mason University in the late 80s and early 90s. The subseries contains journal articles and commencement speeches written by Laue, course materials, academic exercises used in workshops on conflict mediation, and biographical materials prepared for annual reviews and tenure application.","Series 6, Conferences and Workshops, contains programs, presentations, notes, and correspondence pertaining to various conferences and workshops Laue attended or administered. The folder dates in this series generally refer to the dates the conferences were held and may not encompass the date range of all materials in the folder. Ranging from small local workshops to large international meetings, the conferences cover a range of themes including desegregation, clinical sociology, community conflict intervention, international arbitration, and peace education. Series 7, News Clippings and Articles, contains newspaper articles collected and assembled by Laue. Themes include desegregation and civil rights, international politics, biographical pieces and interviews with Laue, and the peace academy campaign. The series is divided into two subseries, the first arranged by date and the second arranged alphabetically by subject or newspaper title.","Series 7, News Clippings and Articles, contains newspaper articles collected and assembled by Laue. Themes include desegregation and civil rights, international politics, biographical pieces and interviews with Laue, and the peace academy campaign. The series is divided into two subseries, the first arranged by date and the second arranged alphabetically by subject or newspaper title.","Series 8, Photographs, contains mostly black-and-white photographs of Laue from youth through adulthood. The series contains several portraits as well as pictures of Laue with fellow students, family members, and colleagues.","Series 9, Memorabilia, contains certificates, drawings, posters, and other memorabilia mostly from Laue's youth. Included are several items from Laue's participation in the Wisconsin American Legion Badger Boys civic activism program as a child.","Series 10, Audio Cassettes, contains audio tape recordings of presentations, sermons, and speeches by James Laue, Jimmy Carter, and Martin Luther King, Jr.","Series 11, Oversize, contains newspapers and large format magazines mostly dealing with racial issues, protest, and civil rights."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_485e141304a2c7f0d29515395f3eb3bd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the working papers of James H. Laue, former professor of conflict resolution at George Mason University. Materials include manuscripts, correspondence, diaries, legal documents, and memorabilia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the working papers of James H. Laue, former professor of conflict resolution at George Mason University. Materials include manuscripts, correspondence, diaries, legal documents, and memorabilia."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Conflict Clinic, Inc","George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty","George Mason University. Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution","United States Institute of Peace","U.S. Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution"],"names_coll_ssim":["Conflict Clinic, Inc","George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty","George Mason University. Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution","United States Institute of Peace","U.S. Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution"],"persname_ssim":["Laue, James H."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Conflict Clinic, Inc","George Mason University","George Mason University--Faculty","George Mason University. Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution","United States Institute of Peace","U.S. Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution","Laue, James H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1380,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:22.040Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_18"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":57},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":54},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026facet.page=3"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"19th century newspaper illustrations collection, 1861/1894","value":"19th century newspaper illustrations collection, 1861/1894","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=19th+century+newspaper+illustrations+collection%2C+1861%2F1894"}},{"attributes":{"label":"398th United States Army Air Force Bombardment Squadron Collection, 1944/1945","value":"398th United States Army Air Force Bombardment Squadron Collection, 1944/1945","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=398th+United+States+Army+Air+Force+Bombardment+Squadron+Collection%2C+1944%2F1945"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. 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