{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1905\u0026page=2","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1905\u0026page=1","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1905\u0026page=3","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1905\u0026page=3"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":25,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9732","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Tyler, Jr. Papers, 1800/1928","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9732#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9732#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Group A, Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.63: Papers, 1856-1895, of John Tyler, Jr., post Civil War Republican Party activist. Subjects covered by the collection include alcoholism, Republican Party politics, Presidential elections, political patronage, Reconstruction, Methodist Episcopal Church, Florida, Braxton Bragg, and the Fenian Brotherhood. Prominent correspondents include Charles Francis Adams, Chester Alan Arthur, Pierre G. T. Beauregard, James Gillespie Blaine, James Buchanan, Jefferson Davis, Benjamin Stoddert Ewell, Henry Stuart Foote, Nathan Bedford Forrest, James A. Garfield, John Brown Gordon, Horace Greeley, Wade Hampton, Rutherford B. Hayes, Andrew Johnson, Joseph Eggleston Johnston, L. Q. C. Lamar, William Mahone, Raphael Semmes, William Henry Seward, John Sherman, Leroy Pope Walker, and William Lowndes Young. Acc. 1992.63 consists of letters of John Tyler, Jr., son of the President, to Mrs. Laura Holloway, author of a book on the ladies of the White House. Letters written from Washington, D.C. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9732#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9732","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9732","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9732","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9732","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9732.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tyler, John, Jr. Papers","title_ssm":["John Tyler, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["John Tyler, Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800-1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-1928"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/1928"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Tyler, Jr. Papers, 1800/1928"],"text":["John Tyler, Jr. Papers, 1800/1928","Mss. 78 T97","/repositories/2/resources/9732","Alcoholism--United States--19th century","Elections--United States--History","Fenians","Patronage, Political--United States--History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--Politics and Government","United States--Presidents","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Invitations","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.63 are 5303 items; Acc. 2009.148 is 1 cu.ft.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","John Tyler, Jr. (1819-1896) was private secretary to his father John Tyler (1790-1862) during his presidency, 1841-1845, Confederate Army officer and Assistant Secretary of War, 1861-1865, activist in Republican Party politics, assistant newspaper editor of the Washington National Intelligencer, and Tallahassee, Fla. Sentinel, editor of the Fernandina, Fla. Observer, Treasury Department official, lawyer and licensed preacher in the Methodist Episcopal Church South.","Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.67 processed by Special Collections Staff prior ot 2007. Acc. 2009.148 accessioned by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist, in April 2009. Acc. 2009.148 was arranged and described by Kate Hill, SCRC Staff, in summer 2009 and further arranged and described by Terry Noziglia, SCRC Staff, in September-October 2009.","See also; Tyler Family Papers, Group A, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries.","Series 1:  Group A, Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.63:  Papers, 1856-1895, of John Tyler, Jr., post Civil War Republican Party activist. Subjects covered by the collection include alcoholism, Republican Party politics, Presidential elections, political patronage, Reconstruction, Methodist Episcopal Church, Florida, Braxton Bragg, and the Fenian Brotherhood. Prominent correspondents include Charles Francis Adams, Chester Alan Arthur, Pierre G. T. Beauregard, James Gillespie Blaine, James Buchanan, Jefferson Davis, Benjamin Stoddert Ewell, Henry Stuart Foote, Nathan Bedford Forrest, James A. Garfield, John Brown Gordon, Horace Greeley, Wade Hampton, Rutherford B. Hayes, Andrew Johnson, Joseph Eggleston Johnston, L. Q. C. Lamar, William Mahone, Raphael Semmes, William Henry Seward, John Sherman, Leroy Pope Walker, and William Lowndes Young.  Acc. 1992.63 consists of letters of John Tyler, Jr., son of the President, to Mrs. Laura Holloway, author of a book on the ladies of the White House.  Letters written from Washington, D.C.","Series 2: Group B, Papers of Martha Rochelle Tyler.  They include a diary by Marie Antoinette Rochelle, correspondence of Martha R. Tyler from 1861-1928, postcards of Virginia, United States, a few European countries and other subjects, accounts from 1885-1910 and legal records from 1882-1910.","Series 3, Acc. 2009.148 Additon. Papers relating to John Tyler, Jr. and his family. The predominant dates are 1860-1885. Correspondents include Letitia C. Tyler Shands, her husband William B. Shands, and Robert Tyler. Among the topics covered are the Civil War, Post Civil War politics, as well as family affairs. Includes poems, poems, military and political notes and documents, Letitia Christian Shands letters, Martha Rochelle Tyler correspondence, newspapers, political and legal documents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Republican Party (U.S.)","Tyler Family","Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893","Johnston, Joseph Eggleston, 1807-1891","Rochelle, Marie Antoinette","Shands, Letitia C. 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Tyler","Shands, William B.","Tyler Family","Tyler, Robert, 1816-1878"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893","Johnston, Joseph Eggleston, 1807-1891","Rochelle, Marie Antoinette","Shands, Letitia C. Tyler","Shands, William B.","Tyler, Robert, 1816-1878"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Republican Party (U.S.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Tyler Family"],"creators_ssim":["Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893","Johnston, Joseph Eggleston, 1807-1891","Rochelle, Marie Antoinette","Shands, Letitia C. Tyler","Shands, William B.","Tyler, Robert, 1816-1878","Special Collections Research Center","Republican Party (U.S.)","Tyler Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 78 T97: The vast majority of this collection was donated in 1978 by William R. Shands, Josephine W. Shands, Letitia C. Shands, and Bessie T. Shands. Between 1980 and 1992 additional Tyler materials were purchased (Acc. 1992.67). Acc. 2009.148 was a gift of William R. Shands, Jr. and his sister Martha Jane Albus in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alcoholism--United States--19th century","Elections--United States--History","Fenians","Patronage, Political--United States--History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--Politics and Government","United States--Presidents","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Invitations","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alcoholism--United States--19th century","Elections--United States--History","Fenians","Patronage, Political--United States--History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--Politics and Government","United States--Presidents","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Invitations","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.63 are 5303 items; Acc. 2009.148 is 1 cu.ft."],"extent_ssm":["13.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["13.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Invitations","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Tyler, Jr. (1819-1896) was private secretary to his father John Tyler (1790-1862) during his presidency, 1841-1845, Confederate Army officer and Assistant Secretary of War, 1861-1865, activist in Republican Party politics, assistant newspaper editor of the Washington National Intelligencer, and Tallahassee, Fla. Sentinel, editor of the Fernandina, Fla. Observer, Treasury Department official, lawyer and licensed preacher in the Methodist Episcopal Church South.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Tyler, Jr. (1819-1896) was private secretary to his father John Tyler (1790-1862) during his presidency, 1841-1845, Confederate Army officer and Assistant Secretary of War, 1861-1865, activist in Republican Party politics, assistant newspaper editor of the Washington National Intelligencer, and Tallahassee, Fla. Sentinel, editor of the Fernandina, Fla. Observer, Treasury Department official, lawyer and licensed preacher in the Methodist Episcopal Church South."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Tyler, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John Tyler, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 78 T97 and 1992.67 processed by Special Collections Staff prior ot 2007. Acc. 2009.148 accessioned by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist, in April 2009. Acc. 2009.148 was arranged and described by Kate Hill, SCRC Staff, in summer 2009 and further arranged and described by Terry Noziglia, SCRC Staff, in September-October 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.67 processed by Special Collections Staff prior ot 2007. Acc. 2009.148 accessioned by Ute Schechter, Warren E. 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Prominent correspondents include Charles Francis Adams, Chester Alan Arthur, Pierre G. T. Beauregard, James Gillespie Blaine, James Buchanan, Jefferson Davis, Benjamin Stoddert Ewell, Henry Stuart Foote, Nathan Bedford Forrest, James A. Garfield, John Brown Gordon, Horace Greeley, Wade Hampton, Rutherford B. Hayes, Andrew Johnson, Joseph Eggleston Johnston, L. Q. C. Lamar, William Mahone, Raphael Semmes, William Henry Seward, John Sherman, Leroy Pope Walker, and William Lowndes Young.  Acc. 1992.63 consists of letters of John Tyler, Jr., son of the President, to Mrs. Laura Holloway, author of a book on the ladies of the White House.  Letters written from Washington, D.C. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Group B, Papers of Martha Rochelle Tyler.  They include a diary by Marie Antoinette Rochelle, correspondence of Martha R. Tyler from 1861-1928, postcards of Virginia, United States, a few European countries and other subjects, accounts from 1885-1910 and legal records from 1882-1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Acc. 2009.148 Additon. Papers relating to John Tyler, Jr. and his family. The predominant dates are 1860-1885. Correspondents include Letitia C. Tyler Shands, her husband William B. Shands, and Robert Tyler. Among the topics covered are the Civil War, Post Civil War politics, as well as family affairs. Includes poems, poems, military and political notes and documents, Letitia Christian Shands letters, Martha Rochelle Tyler correspondence, newspapers, political and legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 1:  Group A, Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.63:  Papers, 1856-1895, of John Tyler, Jr., post Civil War Republican Party activist. Subjects covered by the collection include alcoholism, Republican Party politics, Presidential elections, political patronage, Reconstruction, Methodist Episcopal Church, Florida, Braxton Bragg, and the Fenian Brotherhood. Prominent correspondents include Charles Francis Adams, Chester Alan Arthur, Pierre G. T. Beauregard, James Gillespie Blaine, James Buchanan, Jefferson Davis, Benjamin Stoddert Ewell, Henry Stuart Foote, Nathan Bedford Forrest, James A. Garfield, John Brown Gordon, Horace Greeley, Wade Hampton, Rutherford B. Hayes, Andrew Johnson, Joseph Eggleston Johnston, L. Q. C. Lamar, William Mahone, Raphael Semmes, William Henry Seward, John Sherman, Leroy Pope Walker, and William Lowndes Young.  Acc. 1992.63 consists of letters of John Tyler, Jr., son of the President, to Mrs. Laura Holloway, author of a book on the ladies of the White House.  Letters written from Washington, D.C.","Series 2: Group B, Papers of Martha Rochelle Tyler.  They include a diary by Marie Antoinette Rochelle, correspondence of Martha R. Tyler from 1861-1928, postcards of Virginia, United States, a few European countries and other subjects, accounts from 1885-1910 and legal records from 1882-1910.","Series 3, Acc. 2009.148 Additon. Papers relating to John Tyler, Jr. and his family. The predominant dates are 1860-1885. Correspondents include Letitia C. Tyler Shands, her husband William B. Shands, and Robert Tyler. Among the topics covered are the Civil War, Post Civil War politics, as well as family affairs. Includes poems, poems, military and political notes and documents, Letitia Christian Shands letters, Martha Rochelle Tyler correspondence, newspapers, political and legal documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Republican Party (U.S.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Republican Party (U.S.)"],"famname_ssim":["Tyler Family"],"persname_ssim":["Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893","Johnston, Joseph Eggleston, 1807-1891","Rochelle, Marie Antoinette","Shands, Letitia C. Tyler","Shands, William B.","Tyler, Robert, 1816-1878"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Republican Party (U.S.)","Tyler Family","Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893","Johnston, Joseph Eggleston, 1807-1891","Rochelle, Marie Antoinette","Shands, Letitia C. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","John Tyler, Jr. (1819-1896) was private secretary to his father John Tyler (1790-1862) during his presidency, 1841-1845, Confederate Army officer and Assistant Secretary of War, 1861-1865, activist in Republican Party politics, assistant newspaper editor of the Washington National Intelligencer, and Tallahassee, Fla. Sentinel, editor of the Fernandina, Fla. Observer, Treasury Department official, lawyer and licensed preacher in the Methodist Episcopal Church South.","Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.67 processed by Special Collections Staff prior ot 2007. Acc. 2009.148 accessioned by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist, in April 2009. Acc. 2009.148 was arranged and described by Kate Hill, SCRC Staff, in summer 2009 and further arranged and described by Terry Noziglia, SCRC Staff, in September-October 2009.","See also; Tyler Family Papers, Group A, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries.","Series 1:  Group A, Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.63:  Papers, 1856-1895, of John Tyler, Jr., post Civil War Republican Party activist. Subjects covered by the collection include alcoholism, Republican Party politics, Presidential elections, political patronage, Reconstruction, Methodist Episcopal Church, Florida, Braxton Bragg, and the Fenian Brotherhood. Prominent correspondents include Charles Francis Adams, Chester Alan Arthur, Pierre G. T. Beauregard, James Gillespie Blaine, James Buchanan, Jefferson Davis, Benjamin Stoddert Ewell, Henry Stuart Foote, Nathan Bedford Forrest, James A. Garfield, John Brown Gordon, Horace Greeley, Wade Hampton, Rutherford B. Hayes, Andrew Johnson, Joseph Eggleston Johnston, L. Q. C. Lamar, William Mahone, Raphael Semmes, William Henry Seward, John Sherman, Leroy Pope Walker, and William Lowndes Young.  Acc. 1992.63 consists of letters of John Tyler, Jr., son of the President, to Mrs. Laura Holloway, author of a book on the ladies of the White House.  Letters written from Washington, D.C.","Series 2: Group B, Papers of Martha Rochelle Tyler.  They include a diary by Marie Antoinette Rochelle, correspondence of Martha R. Tyler from 1861-1928, postcards of Virginia, United States, a few European countries and other subjects, accounts from 1885-1910 and legal records from 1882-1910.","Series 3, Acc. 2009.148 Additon. Papers relating to John Tyler, Jr. and his family. The predominant dates are 1860-1885. Correspondents include Letitia C. Tyler Shands, her husband William B. Shands, and Robert Tyler. Among the topics covered are the Civil War, Post Civil War politics, as well as family affairs. 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Tyler","Shands, William B.","Tyler Family","Tyler, Robert, 1816-1878"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893","Johnston, Joseph Eggleston, 1807-1891","Rochelle, Marie Antoinette","Shands, Letitia C. Tyler","Shands, William B.","Tyler, Robert, 1816-1878"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Republican Party (U.S.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Tyler Family"],"creators_ssim":["Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893","Johnston, Joseph Eggleston, 1807-1891","Rochelle, Marie Antoinette","Shands, Letitia C. Tyler","Shands, William B.","Tyler, Robert, 1816-1878","Special Collections Research Center","Republican Party (U.S.)","Tyler Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 78 T97: The vast majority of this collection was donated in 1978 by William R. Shands, Josephine W. Shands, Letitia C. Shands, and Bessie T. Shands. Between 1980 and 1992 additional Tyler materials were purchased (Acc. 1992.67). Acc. 2009.148 was a gift of William R. Shands, Jr. and his sister Martha Jane Albus in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alcoholism--United States--19th century","Elections--United States--History","Fenians","Patronage, Political--United States--History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--Politics and Government","United States--Presidents","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Invitations","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alcoholism--United States--19th century","Elections--United States--History","Fenians","Patronage, Political--United States--History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--Politics and Government","United States--Presidents","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Invitations","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.63 are 5303 items; Acc. 2009.148 is 1 cu.ft."],"extent_ssm":["13.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["13.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Invitations","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Tyler, Jr. (1819-1896) was private secretary to his father John Tyler (1790-1862) during his presidency, 1841-1845, Confederate Army officer and Assistant Secretary of War, 1861-1865, activist in Republican Party politics, assistant newspaper editor of the Washington National Intelligencer, and Tallahassee, Fla. Sentinel, editor of the Fernandina, Fla. Observer, Treasury Department official, lawyer and licensed preacher in the Methodist Episcopal Church South.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Tyler, Jr. (1819-1896) was private secretary to his father John Tyler (1790-1862) during his presidency, 1841-1845, Confederate Army officer and Assistant Secretary of War, 1861-1865, activist in Republican Party politics, assistant newspaper editor of the Washington National Intelligencer, and Tallahassee, Fla. Sentinel, editor of the Fernandina, Fla. Observer, Treasury Department official, lawyer and licensed preacher in the Methodist Episcopal Church South."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Tyler, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John Tyler, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 78 T97 and 1992.67 processed by Special Collections Staff prior ot 2007. Acc. 2009.148 accessioned by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist, in April 2009. Acc. 2009.148 was arranged and described by Kate Hill, SCRC Staff, in summer 2009 and further arranged and described by Terry Noziglia, SCRC Staff, in September-October 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.67 processed by Special Collections Staff prior ot 2007. Acc. 2009.148 accessioned by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist, in April 2009. Acc. 2009.148 was arranged and described by Kate Hill, SCRC Staff, in summer 2009 and further arranged and described by Terry Noziglia, SCRC Staff, in September-October 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also; Tyler Family Papers, Group A, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also; Tyler Family Papers, Group A, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1:  Group A, Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.63:  Papers, 1856-1895, of John Tyler, Jr., post Civil War Republican Party activist. Subjects covered by the collection include alcoholism, Republican Party politics, Presidential elections, political patronage, Reconstruction, Methodist Episcopal Church, Florida, Braxton Bragg, and the Fenian Brotherhood. Prominent correspondents include Charles Francis Adams, Chester Alan Arthur, Pierre G. T. Beauregard, James Gillespie Blaine, James Buchanan, Jefferson Davis, Benjamin Stoddert Ewell, Henry Stuart Foote, Nathan Bedford Forrest, James A. Garfield, John Brown Gordon, Horace Greeley, Wade Hampton, Rutherford B. Hayes, Andrew Johnson, Joseph Eggleston Johnston, L. Q. C. Lamar, William Mahone, Raphael Semmes, William Henry Seward, John Sherman, Leroy Pope Walker, and William Lowndes Young.  Acc. 1992.63 consists of letters of John Tyler, Jr., son of the President, to Mrs. Laura Holloway, author of a book on the ladies of the White House.  Letters written from Washington, D.C. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Group B, Papers of Martha Rochelle Tyler.  They include a diary by Marie Antoinette Rochelle, correspondence of Martha R. Tyler from 1861-1928, postcards of Virginia, United States, a few European countries and other subjects, accounts from 1885-1910 and legal records from 1882-1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Acc. 2009.148 Additon. Papers relating to John Tyler, Jr. and his family. The predominant dates are 1860-1885. Correspondents include Letitia C. Tyler Shands, her husband William B. Shands, and Robert Tyler. Among the topics covered are the Civil War, Post Civil War politics, as well as family affairs. Includes poems, poems, military and political notes and documents, Letitia Christian Shands letters, Martha Rochelle Tyler correspondence, newspapers, political and legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 1:  Group A, Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.63:  Papers, 1856-1895, of John Tyler, Jr., post Civil War Republican Party activist. Subjects covered by the collection include alcoholism, Republican Party politics, Presidential elections, political patronage, Reconstruction, Methodist Episcopal Church, Florida, Braxton Bragg, and the Fenian Brotherhood. Prominent correspondents include Charles Francis Adams, Chester Alan Arthur, Pierre G. T. Beauregard, James Gillespie Blaine, James Buchanan, Jefferson Davis, Benjamin Stoddert Ewell, Henry Stuart Foote, Nathan Bedford Forrest, James A. Garfield, John Brown Gordon, Horace Greeley, Wade Hampton, Rutherford B. Hayes, Andrew Johnson, Joseph Eggleston Johnston, L. Q. C. Lamar, William Mahone, Raphael Semmes, William Henry Seward, John Sherman, Leroy Pope Walker, and William Lowndes Young.  Acc. 1992.63 consists of letters of John Tyler, Jr., son of the President, to Mrs. Laura Holloway, author of a book on the ladies of the White House.  Letters written from Washington, D.C.","Series 2: Group B, Papers of Martha Rochelle Tyler.  They include a diary by Marie Antoinette Rochelle, correspondence of Martha R. Tyler from 1861-1928, postcards of Virginia, United States, a few European countries and other subjects, accounts from 1885-1910 and legal records from 1882-1910.","Series 3, Acc. 2009.148 Additon. Papers relating to John Tyler, Jr. and his family. The predominant dates are 1860-1885. Correspondents include Letitia C. Tyler Shands, her husband William B. Shands, and Robert Tyler. Among the topics covered are the Civil War, Post Civil War politics, as well as family affairs. Includes poems, poems, military and political notes and documents, Letitia Christian Shands letters, Martha Rochelle Tyler correspondence, newspapers, political and legal documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Republican Party (U.S.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Republican Party (U.S.)"],"famname_ssim":["Tyler Family"],"persname_ssim":["Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893","Johnston, Joseph Eggleston, 1807-1891","Rochelle, Marie Antoinette","Shands, Letitia C. Tyler","Shands, William B.","Tyler, Robert, 1816-1878"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Republican Party (U.S.)","Tyler Family","Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893","Johnston, Joseph Eggleston, 1807-1891","Rochelle, Marie Antoinette","Shands, Letitia C. Tyler","Shands, William B.","Tyler, Robert, 1816-1878"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2060,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:56.987Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9732"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_785","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lee Family Papers, 1858/1976, bulk 1900/1950","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_785#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lee Family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_785#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 1993.06-01, Series 1 - 4: Papers and photographs of the Edward Myers Lee Family of Williamsburg, Virginia. Lee graduated from the College of William and Mary, as did many of his children. An album has photos of a May Pole in front of the Williamsburg Court House on Duke of Gloucester St. The papers include material for some of his children, particulary Elizabeth Mallory Lee (Mrs. John Walston Henderson), Peticolas Lee (Mrs. Robert Edward Lee), Mary King Lee, and Edward M. Lee. Mrs. Victoria L. Lee, Mrs. Carrie Lee and Richard Henry Lee are also mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_785#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_785","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_785","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_785","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_785","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_785.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lee Family Papers","title_ssm":["Lee Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Lee Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858-1976","1900-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-1976"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858/1976, bulk 1900/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lee Family Papers, 1858/1976, bulk 1900/1950"],"text":["Lee Family Papers, 1858/1976, bulk 1900/1950","Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01 and Mss. Acc. 1995.27","/repositories/2/resources/785","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Mentally ill--Care","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia","Certificates","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawings and graphics","Newspapers","Notebooks","Pen drawing--19th century.","Photographs","Poems","Reports","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Edward Lee lived in Williamsburg, Virginia and was the father of Edward M. Lee (1900), Elizabeth M. (1902), Peticolas (1904), Richard Henry (1907), Mary King (1916).","Videocassettes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01, Series 1 - 4: Papers and photographs of the Edward Myers Lee Family of Williamsburg, Virginia. Lee graduated from the College of William and Mary, as did many of his children.  An album has photos of a May Pole in front of the Williamsburg Court House on Duke of Gloucester St. The papers include material for some of his children, particulary Elizabeth Mallory Lee (Mrs. John Walston Henderson), Peticolas Lee (Mrs. Robert Edward Lee), Mary King Lee, and Edward M. Lee.  Mrs. Victoria L. Lee, Mrs. Carrie Lee and Richard Henry Lee are also mentioned.","Mss. Acc. 1995.27, Series 5: This series includes photographs of family members from late 1800's to early 1970's and photographs of houses where various family members lived, a small drawing book of William D. Powell, an architect relative of the family, and the birth certificate and passport of Edward Lee.","Mss. Acc. 1993.06-02 was moved to the Tucker Coleman Collection, but has not been processed as of April 2009.  This group deals with more personal material and correspondence of Janet Kimbrough, particularly with her participation in the Old Williamsburg reunions.","Audiovisual material has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Given to Rare Books:  Partial and complete issues of Codey's Lady's Book:  February 1870,  February, March and April 1873, March, May and June 1874, November 1875 and April 1878.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Lee Family","Lee family","Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lee Family Papers, 1858/1976, bulk 1900/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Lee Family Papers, 1858/1976, bulk 1900/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01 and Mss. Acc. 1995.27","/repositories/2/resources/785"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01 and Mss. Acc. 1995.27","/repositories/2/resources/785"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"creator_ssm":["Lee Family","Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Lee Family","Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Lee Family","Lee family"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Edward Myers","Lee, Elizabeth Mallory, 1902-","Lee, Peticolas, 1904-","Powell, William Devens","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Lee Family","Lee family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01, 1993, gift of Cynthia Barlowe and Raymond Kimbrough, Jr. Mss. Acc. 1995.27, 5/10/1995, gift of Edward M. Lee. Gift through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Mentally ill--Care","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia","Certificates","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawings and graphics","Newspapers","Notebooks","Pen drawing--19th century.","Photographs","Poems","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Mentally ill--Care","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia","Certificates","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawings and graphics","Newspapers","Notebooks","Pen drawing--19th century.","Photographs","Poems","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Certificates","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawings and graphics","Newspapers","Notebooks","Pen drawing--19th century.","Photographs","Poems","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Lee lived in Williamsburg, Virginia and was the father of Edward M. Lee (1900), Elizabeth M. (1902), Peticolas (1904), Richard Henry (1907), Mary King (1916).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward Lee lived in Williamsburg, Virginia and was the father of Edward M. Lee (1900), Elizabeth M. (1902), Peticolas (1904), Richard Henry (1907), Mary King (1916)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLee Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lee Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVideocassettes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Videocassettes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 1993.06-01, Series 1 - 4: Papers and photographs of the Edward Myers Lee Family of Williamsburg, Virginia. Lee graduated from the College of William and Mary, as did many of his children.  An album has photos of a May Pole in front of the Williamsburg Court House on Duke of Gloucester St. The papers include material for some of his children, particulary Elizabeth Mallory Lee (Mrs. John Walston Henderson), Peticolas Lee (Mrs. Robert Edward Lee), Mary King Lee, and Edward M. Lee.  Mrs. Victoria L. Lee, Mrs. Carrie Lee and Richard Henry Lee are also mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 1995.27, Series 5: This series includes photographs of family members from late 1800's to early 1970's and photographs of houses where various family members lived, a small drawing book of William D. Powell, an architect relative of the family, and the birth certificate and passport of Edward Lee.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1993.06-01, Series 1 - 4: Papers and photographs of the Edward Myers Lee Family of Williamsburg, Virginia. Lee graduated from the College of William and Mary, as did many of his children.  An album has photos of a May Pole in front of the Williamsburg Court House on Duke of Gloucester St. The papers include material for some of his children, particulary Elizabeth Mallory Lee (Mrs. John Walston Henderson), Peticolas Lee (Mrs. Robert Edward Lee), Mary King Lee, and Edward M. Lee.  Mrs. Victoria L. Lee, Mrs. Carrie Lee and Richard Henry Lee are also mentioned.","Mss. Acc. 1995.27, Series 5: This series includes photographs of family members from late 1800's to early 1970's and photographs of houses where various family members lived, a small drawing book of William D. Powell, an architect relative of the family, and the birth certificate and passport of Edward Lee."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 1993.06-02 was moved to the Tucker Coleman Collection, but has not been processed as of April 2009.  This group deals with more personal material and correspondence of Janet Kimbrough, particularly with her participation in the Old Williamsburg reunions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Audiovisual material has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Given to Rare Books:  Partial and complete issues of Codey's Lady's Book:  February 1870,  February, March and April 1873, March, May and June 1874, November 1875 and April 1878.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Edward Lee lived in Williamsburg, Virginia and was the father of Edward M. Lee (1900), Elizabeth M. (1902), Peticolas (1904), Richard Henry (1907), Mary King (1916).","Videocassettes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Mss. 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Powell, an architect relative of the family, and the birth certificate and passport of Edward Lee."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 1993.06-02 was moved to the Tucker Coleman Collection, but has not been processed as of April 2009.  This group deals with more personal material and correspondence of Janet Kimbrough, particularly with her participation in the Old Williamsburg reunions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Audiovisual material has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Given to Rare Books:  Partial and complete issues of Codey's Lady's Book:  February 1870,  February, March and April 1873, March, May and June 1874, November 1875 and April 1878.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. 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The school newspaper, The Powder Horn, 1930-1937 and 1946-1948, is available in Rare Books call number AN47 .W54 P68.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1395#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1395","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1395","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1395","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1395","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1395.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Matthew Whaley School Collection","title_ssm":["Matthew Whaley School Collection"],"title_tesim":["Matthew Whaley School Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-2012 and undated","1880-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-2012 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1880-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2012, bulk 1880/1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Matthew Whaley School Collection, 1850/2012, bulk 1880/1960"],"text":["Matthew Whaley School Collection, 1850/2012, bulk 1880/1960","0/2 Mss. 1.11","/repositories/2/resources/1395","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Schools--Virginia--Williamsburg","Handbooks","Invitations","Newspapers","Photographs","Plays (document genre)","Programs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Future accruals are expected.","Arranged by accession number additions.","Williamsburg High School became the Matthew Whaley School in 1931, named after the son of a colonial woman who, after his death at age nine, financially supported a free school named in his honor. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:","See also:\nMss. 1.01 Williamsburg Reunion Collection.","Robb-Bernard papers (Mss. 65 R54),  Series 24 (Acc. 2010.353) contains Matthew Whaley high school yearbooks, 1948-1950.","This is an artificial collection of material from and about Matthew Whaley School in Williamsburg, Virginia including material from the annual fifty year reunions. 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Acc. 1994.92 has been added to this collection.  Two newspaper articles, undated, on the history of the Peninsula Bank."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula Bank (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peninsula Bank (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula Bank (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:31.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2965","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2965","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2965","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2965","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2965.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Peninsula","title_ssm":["Peninsula Bank Minute Books"],"title_tesim":["Peninsula Bank Minute Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1897-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1897-1927"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1897/1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Peninsula Bank Minute Books, 1897/1927"],"text":["Peninsula Bank Minute Books, 1897/1927","Mss. Acc. 1995.37","/repositories/2/resources/2965","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Banks and banking--United States--History--20th century","Banks and banking--Virginia","Banks and banking--Virginia--History--19th century","Banks and banking--Virginia--Williamsburg","Ledgers (Accounting)","Newspapers","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Peninsula Bank was organized in Williamsburg, Virginia in 1897. In 1917, the Williamsburg Banking and Trust and Mortgage Company bought out the Peninsula Bank and the charter changed the name to Peninsula Bank and Trust Company. In 1969, the name changed to United Virginia Bank of Williamsburg. They later became Crestar Bank, then SunTrust Bank. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Mss. Acc. 1995.37","Eight ledgers, 1897-1916, 1917-1937, 1949, 1952, 1959, 1960, 1963 and 1964 of the Peninsula Bank Williamsburg showing business records including individual accounts and minutes of the Board.","Peninsula Bank was also known as Peninsula Bank and Trust, then later became Crestar Bank and Crestar became SunTrust Bank.","Mss. Acc. 1994.92 has been added to this collection.  Two newspaper articles, undated, on the history of the Peninsula Bank.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula Bank (Williamsburg, Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Peninsula Bank Minute Books, 1897/1927"],"collection_ssim":["Peninsula Bank Minute Books, 1897/1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 1995.37","/repositories/2/resources/2965"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1995.37","/repositories/2/resources/2965"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula Bank (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula Bank (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Permanent loan. Gift through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks and banking--United States--History--20th century","Banks and banking--Virginia","Banks and banking--Virginia--History--19th century","Banks and banking--Virginia--Williamsburg","Ledgers (Accounting)","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks and banking--United States--History--20th century","Banks and banking--Virginia","Banks and banking--Virginia--History--19th century","Banks and banking--Virginia--Williamsburg","Ledgers (Accounting)","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (Accounting)","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeninsula Bank was organized in Williamsburg, Virginia in 1897. In 1917, the Williamsburg Banking and Trust and Mortgage Company bought out the Peninsula Bank and the charter changed the name to Peninsula Bank and Trust Company. In 1969, the name changed to United Virginia Bank of Williamsburg. They later became Crestar Bank, then SunTrust Bank. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Peninsula_Bank\" title=\"Peninsula Bank\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Peninsula Bank was organized in Williamsburg, Virginia in 1897. In 1917, the Williamsburg Banking and Trust and Mortgage Company bought out the Peninsula Bank and the charter changed the name to Peninsula Bank and Trust Company. In 1969, the name changed to United Virginia Bank of Williamsburg. They later became Crestar Bank, then SunTrust Bank. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeninsula Bank Minute Books, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Peninsula Bank Minute Books, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 1995.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Eight ledgers, 1897-1916, 1917-1937, 1949, 1952, 1959, 1960, 1963 and 1964 of the Peninsula Bank Williamsburg showing business records including individual accounts and minutes of the Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Peninsula Bank was also known as Peninsula Bank and Trust, then later became Crestar Bank and Crestar became SunTrust Bank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 1994.92 has been added to this collection.  Two newspaper articles, undated, on the history of the Peninsula Bank.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1995.37","Eight ledgers, 1897-1916, 1917-1937, 1949, 1952, 1959, 1960, 1963 and 1964 of the Peninsula Bank Williamsburg showing business records including individual accounts and minutes of the Board.","Peninsula Bank was also known as Peninsula Bank and Trust, then later became Crestar Bank and Crestar became SunTrust Bank.","Mss. Acc. 1994.92 has been added to this collection.  Two newspaper articles, undated, on the history of the Peninsula Bank."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula Bank (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peninsula Bank (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula Bank (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:31.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2965"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_440","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Prince William County historic newspapers collection, 1851/1992","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_440#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Prince William County Library","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_440#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Prince William County newspapers dating from 1851 to 1992.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_440#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_440","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_440","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_440","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_440","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_440.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Prince William County historic newspapers collection","title_ssm":["Prince William County historic newspapers collection"],"title_tesim":["Prince William County historic newspapers collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1851-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1851-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1851/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Prince William County historic newspapers collection, 1851/1992"],"text":["Prince William County historic newspapers collection, 1851/1992","C0301","/repositories/2/resources/440","Alexandria County (Va.) -- Newspapers","Manassas (Va.)","Prince William County (Va.)","Newspapers","There are no access restrictions.","Series\n      Series 1: The Manassas Journal, 1904-1951 (Oversize Box 1)\n      Series 2: The Prince William News, 1921-1923 (Oversize Box 2)\n      Series 3: The Manassas Messenger, 1945-1951 (Oversize Box 3)\n      Series 4: The Journal Messenger, 1951-1986 (Oversize Boxes 4-7)\n      Series 5: Potomac News, 1972-1988 (Oversize Box 8)\n      Series 6: Miscellaneous, 1851-1992 (Oversize Box 9)","The Manassas Journal began under W.H.W. Moran \u0026 Co. in 1895. In 1945, the Manassas Messenger was created, and on November 22, 1951, the two publications merged into the Journal Messenger. The Journal Messenger existed until 1997 and leaned Democratic. The Prince William News, published under Clarence W. Wagener, was a weekly paper from 1921 to 1923. Potomac News began in 1959 in Dumfries, VA and in 1979 moved to Woodbridge, VA until it ended in 2008.","The miscellaneous series contains issues from other Virginia newspapers, such as the Richmond News Leader (circa 1896-1992), Richmond Times-Dispatch (circa 1903-1992), the Fauquier Democrat (1905-1989), and the Alexandria Gazette, (1834-1974) among others.","Processing completed by Brittney Falter in February 2017. EAD markup completed by Brittney Falter in February 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in January 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to Prince William County and other newspaper collections such as the  and .","Several newspapers from Prince William County, VA and other Virginia areas such as the Manassas Journal, Manassas Messenger, Potomac News, the Prince William News, and the Journal Messenger. Also included are issues from the Alexandria Gazette, the Richmond News Leader, Richmond Times-Dispatch, and other news clippings. The papers in this collection date roughly from 1861 to 1992.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Prince William County newspapers dating from 1851 to 1992.","OS R 2, C 2, S 6\nOS R 2, C 5, S 7\nOS R 3, C 1, S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Prince William County Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Prince William County historic newspapers collection, 1851/1992"],"collection_ssim":["Prince William County historic newspapers collection, 1851/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0301","/repositories/2/resources/440"],"unitid_tesim":["C0301","/repositories/2/resources/440"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria County (Va.) -- Newspapers","Manassas (Va.)","Prince William County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria County (Va.) -- Newspapers","Manassas (Va.)","Prince William County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria County (Va.) -- Newspapers","Manassas (Va.)","Prince William County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Prince William County Library"],"creator_ssim":["Prince William County Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Prince William County Library"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Prince William County Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Prince William Public Libraries in November 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet 9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet 9 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: The Manassas Journal, 1904-1951 (Oversize Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: The Prince William News, 1921-1923 (Oversize Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: The Manassas Messenger, 1945-1951 (Oversize Box 3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: The Journal Messenger, 1951-1986 (Oversize Boxes 4-7)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Potomac News, 1972-1988 (Oversize Box 8)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Miscellaneous, 1851-1992 (Oversize Box 9)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series\n      Series 1: The Manassas Journal, 1904-1951 (Oversize Box 1)\n      Series 2: The Prince William News, 1921-1923 (Oversize Box 2)\n      Series 3: The Manassas Messenger, 1945-1951 (Oversize Box 3)\n      Series 4: The Journal Messenger, 1951-1986 (Oversize Boxes 4-7)\n      Series 5: Potomac News, 1972-1988 (Oversize Box 8)\n      Series 6: Miscellaneous, 1851-1992 (Oversize Box 9)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ctitle\u003eManassas Journal\u003c/title\u003e began under W.H.W. Moran \u0026amp; Co. in 1895. In 1945, the \u003ctitle\u003eManassas Messenger\u003c/title\u003e was created, and on November 22, 1951, the two publications merged into the \u003ctitle\u003eJournal Messenger\u003c/title\u003e. The \u003ctitle\u003eJournal Messenger\u003c/title\u003e existed until 1997 and leaned Democratic. The \u003ctitle\u003ePrince William News\u003c/title\u003e, published under Clarence W. Wagener, was a weekly paper from 1921 to 1923. \u003ctitle\u003ePotomac News\u003c/title\u003e began in 1959 in Dumfries, VA and in 1979 moved to Woodbridge, VA until it ended in 2008. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe miscellaneous series contains issues from other Virginia newspapers, such as the \u003ctitle\u003eRichmond News Leader\u003c/title\u003e (circa 1896-1992), \u003ctitle\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e (circa 1903-1992), the \u003ctitle\u003eFauquier Democrat\u003c/title\u003e (1905-1989), and the \u003ctitle\u003eAlexandria Gazette\u003c/title\u003e, (1834-1974) among others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Manassas Journal began under W.H.W. Moran \u0026 Co. in 1895. In 1945, the Manassas Messenger was created, and on November 22, 1951, the two publications merged into the Journal Messenger. The Journal Messenger existed until 1997 and leaned Democratic. The Prince William News, published under Clarence W. Wagener, was a weekly paper from 1921 to 1923. Potomac News began in 1959 in Dumfries, VA and in 1979 moved to Woodbridge, VA until it ended in 2008.","The miscellaneous series contains issues from other Virginia newspapers, such as the Richmond News Leader (circa 1896-1992), Richmond Times-Dispatch (circa 1903-1992), the Fauquier Democrat (1905-1989), and the Alexandria Gazette, (1834-1974) among others."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrince William County historic newspapers collection, C0301, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Prince William County historic newspapers collection, C0301, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Brittney Falter in February 2017. EAD markup completed by Brittney Falter in February 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in January 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Brittney Falter in February 2017. EAD markup completed by Brittney Falter in February 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in January 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to Prince William County and other newspaper collections such as the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Prince William Cultural Arts Federation papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0297\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\" Edward M. Peach historical newspaper collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0103\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to Prince William County and other newspaper collections such as the  and ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral newspapers from Prince William County, VA and other Virginia areas such as the \u003ctitle\u003eManassas Journal\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eManassas Messenger\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003ePotomac News\u003c/title\u003e, the \u003ctitle\u003ePrince William News\u003c/title\u003e, and the \u003ctitle\u003eJournal Messenger\u003c/title\u003e. Also included are issues from the \u003ctitle\u003eAlexandria Gazette\u003c/title\u003e, the \u003ctitle\u003eRichmond News Leader\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e, and other news clippings. The papers in this collection date roughly from 1861 to 1992.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Several newspapers from Prince William County, VA and other Virginia areas such as the Manassas Journal, Manassas Messenger, Potomac News, the Prince William News, and the Journal Messenger. Also included are issues from the Alexandria Gazette, the Richmond News Leader, Richmond Times-Dispatch, and other news clippings. The papers in this collection date roughly from 1861 to 1992."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2b01f8e4b4368cd2609142af64b263df\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePrince William County newspapers dating from 1851 to 1992.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Prince William County newspapers dating from 1851 to 1992."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d4c58b544fe4d2f5103ee38f57c9eb67\"\u003eOS R 2, C 2, S 6\nOS R 2, C 5, S 7\nOS R 3, C 1, S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["OS R 2, C 2, S 6\nOS R 2, C 5, S 7\nOS R 3, C 1, S 7"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Prince William County Library"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Prince William County Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":479,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:53.150Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_440","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_440","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_440","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_440","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_440.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Prince William County historic newspapers collection","title_ssm":["Prince William County historic newspapers collection"],"title_tesim":["Prince William County historic newspapers collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1851-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1851-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1851/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Prince William County historic newspapers collection, 1851/1992"],"text":["Prince William County historic newspapers collection, 1851/1992","C0301","/repositories/2/resources/440","Alexandria County (Va.) -- Newspapers","Manassas (Va.)","Prince William County (Va.)","Newspapers","There are no access restrictions.","Series\n      Series 1: The Manassas Journal, 1904-1951 (Oversize Box 1)\n      Series 2: The Prince William News, 1921-1923 (Oversize Box 2)\n      Series 3: The Manassas Messenger, 1945-1951 (Oversize Box 3)\n      Series 4: The Journal Messenger, 1951-1986 (Oversize Boxes 4-7)\n      Series 5: Potomac News, 1972-1988 (Oversize Box 8)\n      Series 6: Miscellaneous, 1851-1992 (Oversize Box 9)","The Manassas Journal began under W.H.W. Moran \u0026 Co. in 1895. In 1945, the Manassas Messenger was created, and on November 22, 1951, the two publications merged into the Journal Messenger. The Journal Messenger existed until 1997 and leaned Democratic. The Prince William News, published under Clarence W. Wagener, was a weekly paper from 1921 to 1923. Potomac News began in 1959 in Dumfries, VA and in 1979 moved to Woodbridge, VA until it ended in 2008.","The miscellaneous series contains issues from other Virginia newspapers, such as the Richmond News Leader (circa 1896-1992), Richmond Times-Dispatch (circa 1903-1992), the Fauquier Democrat (1905-1989), and the Alexandria Gazette, (1834-1974) among others.","Processing completed by Brittney Falter in February 2017. EAD markup completed by Brittney Falter in February 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in January 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to Prince William County and other newspaper collections such as the  and .","Several newspapers from Prince William County, VA and other Virginia areas such as the Manassas Journal, Manassas Messenger, Potomac News, the Prince William News, and the Journal Messenger. Also included are issues from the Alexandria Gazette, the Richmond News Leader, Richmond Times-Dispatch, and other news clippings. The papers in this collection date roughly from 1861 to 1992.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Prince William County newspapers dating from 1851 to 1992.","OS R 2, C 2, S 6\nOS R 2, C 5, S 7\nOS R 3, C 1, S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Prince William County Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Prince William County historic newspapers collection, 1851/1992"],"collection_ssim":["Prince William County historic newspapers collection, 1851/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0301","/repositories/2/resources/440"],"unitid_tesim":["C0301","/repositories/2/resources/440"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria County (Va.) -- Newspapers","Manassas (Va.)","Prince William County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria County (Va.) -- Newspapers","Manassas (Va.)","Prince William County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria County (Va.) -- Newspapers","Manassas (Va.)","Prince William County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Prince William County Library"],"creator_ssim":["Prince William County Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Prince William County Library"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Prince William County Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Prince William Public Libraries in November 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet 9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet 9 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: The Manassas Journal, 1904-1951 (Oversize Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: The Prince William News, 1921-1923 (Oversize Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: The Manassas Messenger, 1945-1951 (Oversize Box 3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: The Journal Messenger, 1951-1986 (Oversize Boxes 4-7)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Potomac News, 1972-1988 (Oversize Box 8)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Miscellaneous, 1851-1992 (Oversize Box 9)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series\n      Series 1: The Manassas Journal, 1904-1951 (Oversize Box 1)\n      Series 2: The Prince William News, 1921-1923 (Oversize Box 2)\n      Series 3: The Manassas Messenger, 1945-1951 (Oversize Box 3)\n      Series 4: The Journal Messenger, 1951-1986 (Oversize Boxes 4-7)\n      Series 5: Potomac News, 1972-1988 (Oversize Box 8)\n      Series 6: Miscellaneous, 1851-1992 (Oversize Box 9)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ctitle\u003eManassas Journal\u003c/title\u003e began under W.H.W. Moran \u0026amp; Co. in 1895. In 1945, the \u003ctitle\u003eManassas Messenger\u003c/title\u003e was created, and on November 22, 1951, the two publications merged into the \u003ctitle\u003eJournal Messenger\u003c/title\u003e. The \u003ctitle\u003eJournal Messenger\u003c/title\u003e existed until 1997 and leaned Democratic. The \u003ctitle\u003ePrince William News\u003c/title\u003e, published under Clarence W. Wagener, was a weekly paper from 1921 to 1923. \u003ctitle\u003ePotomac News\u003c/title\u003e began in 1959 in Dumfries, VA and in 1979 moved to Woodbridge, VA until it ended in 2008. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe miscellaneous series contains issues from other Virginia newspapers, such as the \u003ctitle\u003eRichmond News Leader\u003c/title\u003e (circa 1896-1992), \u003ctitle\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e (circa 1903-1992), the \u003ctitle\u003eFauquier Democrat\u003c/title\u003e (1905-1989), and the \u003ctitle\u003eAlexandria Gazette\u003c/title\u003e, (1834-1974) among others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Manassas Journal began under W.H.W. Moran \u0026 Co. in 1895. In 1945, the Manassas Messenger was created, and on November 22, 1951, the two publications merged into the Journal Messenger. The Journal Messenger existed until 1997 and leaned Democratic. The Prince William News, published under Clarence W. Wagener, was a weekly paper from 1921 to 1923. Potomac News began in 1959 in Dumfries, VA and in 1979 moved to Woodbridge, VA until it ended in 2008.","The miscellaneous series contains issues from other Virginia newspapers, such as the Richmond News Leader (circa 1896-1992), Richmond Times-Dispatch (circa 1903-1992), the Fauquier Democrat (1905-1989), and the Alexandria Gazette, (1834-1974) among others."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrince William County historic newspapers collection, C0301, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Prince William County historic newspapers collection, C0301, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Brittney Falter in February 2017. EAD markup completed by Brittney Falter in February 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in January 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Brittney Falter in February 2017. EAD markup completed by Brittney Falter in February 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in January 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to Prince William County and other newspaper collections such as the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Prince William Cultural Arts Federation papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0297\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\" Edward M. Peach historical newspaper collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0103\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to Prince William County and other newspaper collections such as the  and ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral newspapers from Prince William County, VA and other Virginia areas such as the \u003ctitle\u003eManassas Journal\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eManassas Messenger\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003ePotomac News\u003c/title\u003e, the \u003ctitle\u003ePrince William News\u003c/title\u003e, and the \u003ctitle\u003eJournal Messenger\u003c/title\u003e. Also included are issues from the \u003ctitle\u003eAlexandria Gazette\u003c/title\u003e, the \u003ctitle\u003eRichmond News Leader\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e, and other news clippings. The papers in this collection date roughly from 1861 to 1992.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Several newspapers from Prince William County, VA and other Virginia areas such as the Manassas Journal, Manassas Messenger, Potomac News, the Prince William News, and the Journal Messenger. Also included are issues from the Alexandria Gazette, the Richmond News Leader, Richmond Times-Dispatch, and other news clippings. The papers in this collection date roughly from 1861 to 1992."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2b01f8e4b4368cd2609142af64b263df\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePrince William County newspapers dating from 1851 to 1992.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Prince William County newspapers dating from 1851 to 1992."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d4c58b544fe4d2f5103ee38f57c9eb67\"\u003eOS R 2, C 2, S 6\nOS R 2, C 5, S 7\nOS R 3, C 1, S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["OS R 2, C 2, S 6\nOS R 2, C 5, S 7\nOS R 3, C 1, S 7"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Prince William County Library"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Prince William County Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":479,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:53.150Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_440"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roane Family Papers, 1880/1973, bulk 1950","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9547#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia. Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9547#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9547.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roane Family Papers","title_ssm":["Roane Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Roane Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-1973","1950's"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1973"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1950's"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1973, bulk 1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roane Family Papers, 1880/1973, bulk 1950"],"text":["Roane Family Papers, 1880/1973, bulk 1950","Mss. Acc. 1975.31","/repositories/2/resources/9547","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--20th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--Pictorial works.","Gloucester County (Va.)--Social life and customs","Legal documents","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","County clerks--Virginia","County clerks--Virginia--Gloucester County","Minutes","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is divided into folders, ordered alphabetically by subject, and into rolled items which include panoramic photographs and a genealogy chart.","Clerk of the Circuit Court of Gloucester County, Virginia from 1918 to 1974. Born at Cash, Gloucester County, Virginia on January 1, 1889.","Processed by Anne Johnson.","Photographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia.  Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club.","Nine books were removed from collection to be added to Swem Library Collection or SCRC Rare Books.  See list in folder 5, Printed Materials.","Undated printer's block with photograph of Basil Bernard Roane has been transferred to the Artifact Colleciton.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family","Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roane Family Papers, 1880/1973, bulk 1950"],"collection_ssim":["Roane Family Papers, 1880/1973, bulk 1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 1975.31","/repositories/2/resources/9547"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1975.31","/repositories/2/resources/9547"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy."],"places_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Roane family","Washington family"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875","Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--20th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--Pictorial works.","Gloucester County (Va.)--Social life and customs","Legal documents","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","County clerks--Virginia","County clerks--Virginia--Gloucester County","Minutes","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--20th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--Pictorial works.","Gloucester County (Va.)--Social life and customs","Legal documents","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","County clerks--Virginia","County clerks--Virginia--Gloucester County","Minutes","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Minutes","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is divided into folders, ordered alphabetically by subject, and into rolled items which include panoramic photographs and a genealogy chart.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is divided into folders, ordered alphabetically by subject, and into rolled items which include panoramic photographs and a genealogy chart."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClerk of the Circuit Court of Gloucester County, Virginia from 1918 to 1974. Born at Cash, Gloucester County, Virginia on January 1, 1889.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clerk of the Circuit Court of Gloucester County, Virginia from 1918 to 1974. Born at Cash, Gloucester County, Virginia on January 1, 1889."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoane Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Roane Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Anne Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Anne Johnson."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia.  Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia.  Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNine books were removed from collection to be added to Swem Library Collection or SCRC Rare Books.  See list in folder 5, Printed Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Undated printer's block with photograph of Basil Bernard Roane has been transferred to the Artifact Colleciton.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Nine books were removed from collection to be added to Swem Library Collection or SCRC Rare Books.  See list in folder 5, Printed Materials.","Undated printer's block with photograph of Basil Bernard Roane has been transferred to the Artifact Colleciton."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family","Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"famname_ssim":["Roane family","Washington family"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family","Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:33.128Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9547.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roane Family Papers","title_ssm":["Roane Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Roane Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-1973","1950's"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1973"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1950's"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1973, bulk 1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roane Family Papers, 1880/1973, bulk 1950"],"text":["Roane Family Papers, 1880/1973, bulk 1950","Mss. Acc. 1975.31","/repositories/2/resources/9547","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--20th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--Pictorial works.","Gloucester County (Va.)--Social life and customs","Legal documents","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","County clerks--Virginia","County clerks--Virginia--Gloucester County","Minutes","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is divided into folders, ordered alphabetically by subject, and into rolled items which include panoramic photographs and a genealogy chart.","Clerk of the Circuit Court of Gloucester County, Virginia from 1918 to 1974. Born at Cash, Gloucester County, Virginia on January 1, 1889.","Processed by Anne Johnson.","Photographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia.  Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club.","Nine books were removed from collection to be added to Swem Library Collection or SCRC Rare Books.  See list in folder 5, Printed Materials.","Undated printer's block with photograph of Basil Bernard Roane has been transferred to the Artifact Colleciton.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family","Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roane Family Papers, 1880/1973, bulk 1950"],"collection_ssim":["Roane Family Papers, 1880/1973, bulk 1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 1975.31","/repositories/2/resources/9547"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1975.31","/repositories/2/resources/9547"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy."],"places_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Roane family","Washington family"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875","Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--20th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--Pictorial works.","Gloucester County (Va.)--Social life and customs","Legal documents","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","County clerks--Virginia","County clerks--Virginia--Gloucester County","Minutes","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--20th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--Pictorial works.","Gloucester County (Va.)--Social life and customs","Legal documents","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","County clerks--Virginia","County clerks--Virginia--Gloucester County","Minutes","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Minutes","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is divided into folders, ordered alphabetically by subject, and into rolled items which include panoramic photographs and a genealogy chart.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is divided into folders, ordered alphabetically by subject, and into rolled items which include panoramic photographs and a genealogy chart."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClerk of the Circuit Court of Gloucester County, Virginia from 1918 to 1974. Born at Cash, Gloucester County, Virginia on January 1, 1889.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clerk of the Circuit Court of Gloucester County, Virginia from 1918 to 1974. Born at Cash, Gloucester County, Virginia on January 1, 1889."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoane Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Roane Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Anne Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Anne Johnson."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia.  Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia.  Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNine books were removed from collection to be added to Swem Library Collection or SCRC Rare Books.  See list in folder 5, Printed Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Undated printer's block with photograph of Basil Bernard Roane has been transferred to the Artifact Colleciton.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Nine books were removed from collection to be added to Swem Library Collection or SCRC Rare Books.  See list in folder 5, Printed Materials.","Undated printer's block with photograph of Basil Bernard Roane has been transferred to the Artifact Colleciton."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family","Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"famname_ssim":["Roane family","Washington family"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family","Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:33.128Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9547"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_313","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847/1905","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_313#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_313#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847-1905, is comprised of photocopies and digital images of pamphlets, newspapers, coins, broadsides and other records of the Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, removed from the cornerstone of Rockingham Union Lodge No.27 located at 114 South Main Street, Harrisonburg, on November 28th 2006.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_313#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_313","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_313","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_313","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_313","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_313.xml","title_ssm":["Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1847-1905"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1847-1905"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1847/1905"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847/1905"],"text":["Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847/1905","SC 0177","Freemasons -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Freemasonry -- Virginia","Freemasonry -- Virginia -- Lodges -- Early works to 1800","Cornerstone laying -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","Facsimiles (reproductions)","Digital images","Pamphlets","coins (money)","broadsides (notices)","Membership lists","Newspapers","Speeches (Documents)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Newspaper clippings and the 1860 Broadside were scanned and are available as digital files.","The collection is comprised of 13 folders, arranged in no particular order. Items are described at the item-level, and are further arranged alphabetically by document title.","Bulluck, Steven C. Revolutionary Brotherhood: Freemasonry and the Transformation of the American Social Order, 1730-1840. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996","Mellott, Jeff. Building on a Rock: Masons Keep Temple, Tenents Firmly Grounded.Daily News Record (Harrisonburg). November 29, 2006. pp. A1, A5.","Rockingham Union Masonic Lodge Celebrates Anniversary, 1789-1989. Published as supplement to 10/27/1989 issue of Harrisonburg Daily News Record. Carrier Library Special Collections.","Rutyna, Richard and Peter Stewart. The History of Freemasonry in Virginia. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1998.","Wilton, J. Historical Sketch of Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M., Harrisonburg, Virginia. October, 1889.","The Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 was charted on October 29, 1789. Many original lodge members had Masonic roots in England, Ireland, and Scotland prior to the establishment of a Grand Lodge in the New World. In 1777, delegates from several lodges in Virginia met to discuss establishing a Grand Lodge in the United States. As a result, the Grand Lodge of Virginia thus became the first Grand Lodge of Masonry in North America.","The first meeting place was reputedly at the residence of William Cravens, although there is some question as to whether Cravens ever actually owned a home in Harrisonburg. Some time after Cravens' death in 1793, there was talk of constructing a Masonic Temple. In 1795 a building committee was appointed to take charge of this task. A lot was purchased at the corner of Federal Alley and East Market Street and constructed soon thereafter. The first meeting at the new Masonic Temple, also known as Mason's Hall, was held on July 14, 1796.","By 1860, membership had grown enough to warrant a new temple. In February of that year, an agreement was made to exchange lots with D.H. Gambill, who owned property across East Market Street known as the \"Old Stone Church,\" with the stipulation that the Lodge would occupy the upper floors of their original building for twelve months. However, the Lodge had the opportunity to purchase a lot from Thomas Yancey a few days later at the corner of South Main and Water Street for $600. The \"Old Stone Church\" property was advertised for sale, and sold in 1865 to J.R. Jones for $800. On July 4, 1860, a ceremony documenting the laying of the new cornerstone was held, and several items were sealed within it. On April 6, 1861, the new building was dedicated and available for use.","On December 5, 1892, with expansion in mind, the Lodge purchased the lot across the street, occupied by the Revere Hotel. Membership continued to grow, so by 1903 plans were made to demolish the hotel and construct a new temple on the hotel site, the cost of which was $18,000. The cornerstone from the old temple was opened and the contents removed. On September 5, 1905, during a ceremony for the laying of the new cornerstone, more items were added to the original collection and sealed. On December 27, 1906, the new temple at 114 South Main Street was ready to occupy.","On October 28, 2006, the cornerstone of Rockingham Union Lodge #27 was opened during renovations of the century-old building. A public banquet was held on December 4, 2006, during which the cornerstone's contents were displayed. The Lodge gave permission to allow the contents to be photocopied and scanned for research use. As of December 2006, the Lodge had not yet determined whether the original contents will be returned to the cornerstone after renovations are complete.","The original materials are retained by the donor.","Newspapers and the Broadside were scanned on an Epson Expression 10000XL as tiff files (7003x4916 pixels) in May 2007 by Julia Merkel. Additionally, photographs of items within the collection, and the copper box were made by SC staff and are included in the digital files.","The cornerstone also contained seven publications that were retained by Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 and not photocopied or scanned. They include The Daily Scripture Expositor (New York: American Tract Society, 1840); The Holy Bible (New York: American Bible Society, 1858); Proceedings of the 127th Grand Annual Communication of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Virginia (Richmond: Wm. Ellis Jones, 1905); Proceedings of the Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of Virginia.  (Petersburg: Frank A. Owen, 1904); Proceedings of the Grand Commandery of Knights Templar of Virginia (Petersburg: Frank A. Owen, 1904); Proceedings of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Virginia (Richmond:  James E. Goode, 1859); Proceedings of an Occasional Grand Lodge of Va (Richmond: Chas. H. Wynne, 1859).","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4052. In 2019 the collection was minimally reprocessed; scanned documents were converted to jpeg and pdf files for access copies.","The Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 A.F. and A.M. Collection is comprised of photocopies and scans of items removed from an 8\"x10\"x6\" copper plated box in the cornerstone of the Masonic Temple at 114 S. Main Street in Harrisonburg, Virginia on November 28, 2006. Documents include a 20\"x37\" broadside advertising the laying of the 1860 cornerstone, photocopies of handwritten or typed lists of items to have been included in the cornerstone in 1860 and 1905, as well as a program, speech, and lists of officers, Lodge members, and members of the Ladies Masonic Association.","The collection contains pamphlets and small publications, including photocopies of by-laws of Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 and the Royal Arch Chapter No. 6; addresses; and programs pertaining to the Lodge's centennial in 1889, the laying of the cornerstone of the Lodge in 1905, and for the cornerstone of the Rockingham County Court House in 1896.","The collection contains ephemera, such as photocopies of coins and currency, blank membership forms, a calendar, and other items of interests. The collection includes images of the following currencies: 1853 one dollar gold coin; 1857 silver half-dime; 1858 silver half-dollar; 1858 flying eagle one cent piece; 1858 silver three cent piece; 1859 silver quarter dollar; 1860 silver dime; 1861 gold-plated one cent piece; 1899 copper one cent piece; 1900 French copper 10 centime piece on fob of Thomas L. Williamson; 1902 five cent piece; and an undated three cent piece, and Confederate paper currency.","Newspapers primarily consists of photocopies and scans from 1860, 1905, and 1906, some of which are quite rare. The issues of the Virginia Citizen, Valley Democrat, Spirit of the Valley, and Harrisonburg Free Press may be the only extant issues for those dates. The September 6, 1905 editions of the Harrisonburg Daily News were found on top of the copper box in the cornerstone, as the box was sealed on September 5th.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847-1905, is comprised of photocopies and digital images of pamphlets, newspapers, coins, broadsides and other records of the Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, removed from the cornerstone of Rockingham Union Lodge No.27 located at 114 South Main Street, Harrisonburg, on November 28th 2006.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847/1905"],"collection_ssim":["Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847/1905"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0177"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0177"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Items were made available for digitization and photocopying by the Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 A.F. \u0026 A.M., December 2006, and then returned to donor."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Freemasons -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Freemasonry -- Virginia","Freemasonry -- Virginia -- Lodges -- Early works to 1800","Cornerstone laying -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","Facsimiles (reproductions)","Digital images","Pamphlets","coins (money)","broadsides (notices)","Membership lists","Newspapers","Speeches (Documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Freemasons -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Freemasonry -- Virginia","Freemasonry -- Virginia -- Lodges -- Early works to 1800","Cornerstone laying -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","Facsimiles (reproductions)","Digital images","Pamphlets","coins (money)","broadsides (notices)","Membership lists","Newspapers","Speeches (Documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.59 cubic feet 1 box","0.27 Gigabytes 23 digital files","1 flat box 13 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.59 cubic feet 1 box","0.27 Gigabytes 23 digital files","1 flat box 13 folders"],"dimensions_tesim":["[17\" x 10.5\" x 1.75\"]"],"genreform_ssim":["Facsimiles (reproductions)","Digital images","Pamphlets","coins (money)","broadsides (notices)","Membership lists","Newspapers","Speeches (Documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings and the 1860 Broadside were scanned and are available as digital files.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Newspaper clippings and the 1860 Broadside were scanned and are available as digital files."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of 13 folders, arranged in no particular order. Items are described at the item-level, and are further arranged alphabetically by document title.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is comprised of 13 folders, arranged in no particular order. Items are described at the item-level, and are further arranged alphabetically by document title."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eBulluck, Steven C. \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://leo.jmu.edu/record=b1585112~S0\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRevolutionary Brotherhood: Freemasonry and the Transformation of the American Social Order, 1730-1840\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eMellott, Jeff. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eBuilding on a Rock: Masons Keep Temple, Tenents Firmly Grounded.\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDaily News Record\u003c/title\u003e (Harrisonburg). November 29, 2006. pp. A1, A5.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://leo.jmu.edu/record=b1316886~S0\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eRockingham Union Masonic Lodge Celebrates Anniversary, 1789-1989.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e Published as supplement to 10/27/1989 issue of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHarrisonburg Daily News Record\u003c/title\u003e. Carrier Library Special Collections.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eRutyna, Richard and Peter Stewart. \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://leo.jmu.edu/record=b1648247~S0\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe History of Freemasonry in Virginia.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1998.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eWilton, J. \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://leo.jmu.edu/record=b1301922~S0\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistorical Sketch of Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M., Harrisonburg, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/extref\u003e October, 1889.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Bulluck, Steven C. Revolutionary Brotherhood: Freemasonry and the Transformation of the American Social Order, 1730-1840. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996","Mellott, Jeff. Building on a Rock: Masons Keep Temple, Tenents Firmly Grounded.Daily News Record (Harrisonburg). November 29, 2006. pp. A1, A5.","Rockingham Union Masonic Lodge Celebrates Anniversary, 1789-1989. Published as supplement to 10/27/1989 issue of Harrisonburg Daily News Record. Carrier Library Special Collections.","Rutyna, Richard and Peter Stewart. The History of Freemasonry in Virginia. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1998.","Wilton, J. Historical Sketch of Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M., Harrisonburg, Virginia. October, 1889."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 was charted on October 29, 1789. Many original lodge members had Masonic roots in England, Ireland, and Scotland prior to the establishment of a Grand Lodge in the New World. In 1777, delegates from several lodges in Virginia met to discuss establishing a Grand Lodge in the United States. As a result, the Grand Lodge of Virginia thus became the first Grand Lodge of Masonry in North America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first meeting place was reputedly at the residence of William Cravens, although there is some question as to whether Cravens ever actually owned a home in Harrisonburg. Some time after Cravens' death in 1793, there was talk of constructing a Masonic Temple. In 1795 a building committee was appointed to take charge of this task. A lot was purchased at the corner of Federal Alley and East Market Street and constructed soon thereafter. The first meeting at the new Masonic Temple, also known as Mason's Hall, was held on July 14, 1796.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1860, membership had grown enough to warrant a new temple. In February of that year, an agreement was made to exchange lots with D.H. Gambill, who owned property across East Market Street known as the \"Old Stone Church,\" with the stipulation that the Lodge would occupy the upper floors of their original building for twelve months. However, the Lodge had the opportunity to purchase a lot from Thomas Yancey a few days later at the corner of South Main and Water Street for $600. The \"Old Stone Church\" property was advertised for sale, and sold in 1865 to J.R. Jones for $800. On July 4, 1860, a ceremony documenting the laying of the new cornerstone was held, and several items were sealed within it. On April 6, 1861, the new building was dedicated and available for use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 5, 1892, with expansion in mind, the Lodge purchased the lot across the street, occupied by the Revere Hotel. Membership continued to grow, so by 1903 plans were made to demolish the hotel and construct a new temple on the hotel site, the cost of which was $18,000. The cornerstone from the old temple was opened and the contents removed. On September 5, 1905, during a ceremony for the laying of the new cornerstone, more items were added to the original collection and sealed. On December 27, 1906, the new temple at 114 South Main Street was ready to occupy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn October 28, 2006, the cornerstone of Rockingham Union Lodge #27 was opened during renovations of the century-old building. A public banquet was held on December 4, 2006, during which the cornerstone's contents were displayed. The Lodge gave permission to allow the contents to be photocopied and scanned for research use. As of December 2006, the Lodge had not yet determined whether the original contents will be returned to the cornerstone after renovations are complete.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 was charted on October 29, 1789. Many original lodge members had Masonic roots in England, Ireland, and Scotland prior to the establishment of a Grand Lodge in the New World. In 1777, delegates from several lodges in Virginia met to discuss establishing a Grand Lodge in the United States. As a result, the Grand Lodge of Virginia thus became the first Grand Lodge of Masonry in North America.","The first meeting place was reputedly at the residence of William Cravens, although there is some question as to whether Cravens ever actually owned a home in Harrisonburg. Some time after Cravens' death in 1793, there was talk of constructing a Masonic Temple. In 1795 a building committee was appointed to take charge of this task. A lot was purchased at the corner of Federal Alley and East Market Street and constructed soon thereafter. The first meeting at the new Masonic Temple, also known as Mason's Hall, was held on July 14, 1796.","By 1860, membership had grown enough to warrant a new temple. In February of that year, an agreement was made to exchange lots with D.H. Gambill, who owned property across East Market Street known as the \"Old Stone Church,\" with the stipulation that the Lodge would occupy the upper floors of their original building for twelve months. However, the Lodge had the opportunity to purchase a lot from Thomas Yancey a few days later at the corner of South Main and Water Street for $600. The \"Old Stone Church\" property was advertised for sale, and sold in 1865 to J.R. Jones for $800. On July 4, 1860, a ceremony documenting the laying of the new cornerstone was held, and several items were sealed within it. On April 6, 1861, the new building was dedicated and available for use.","On December 5, 1892, with expansion in mind, the Lodge purchased the lot across the street, occupied by the Revere Hotel. Membership continued to grow, so by 1903 plans were made to demolish the hotel and construct a new temple on the hotel site, the cost of which was $18,000. The cornerstone from the old temple was opened and the contents removed. On September 5, 1905, during a ceremony for the laying of the new cornerstone, more items were added to the original collection and sealed. On December 27, 1906, the new temple at 114 South Main Street was ready to occupy.","On October 28, 2006, the cornerstone of Rockingham Union Lodge #27 was opened during renovations of the century-old building. A public banquet was held on December 4, 2006, during which the cornerstone's contents were displayed. The Lodge gave permission to allow the contents to be photocopied and scanned for research use. As of December 2006, the Lodge had not yet determined whether the original contents will be returned to the cornerstone after renovations are complete."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original materials are retained by the donor.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The original materials are retained by the donor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rockingham Union Lodge No.27 A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847-1905, SC 0177, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rockingham Union Lodge No.27 A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847-1905, SC 0177, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNewspapers and the Broadside were scanned on an Epson Expression 10000XL as tiff files (7003x4916 pixels) in May 2007 by Julia Merkel. Additionally, photographs of items within the collection, and the copper box were made by SC staff and are included in the digital files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe cornerstone also contained seven publications that were retained by Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 and not photocopied or scanned. They include The Daily Scripture Expositor (New York: American Tract Society, 1840); The Holy Bible (New York: American Bible Society, 1858); Proceedings of the 127th Grand Annual Communication of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Virginia (Richmond: Wm. Ellis Jones, 1905); Proceedings of the Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of Virginia.  (Petersburg: Frank A. Owen, 1904); Proceedings of the Grand Commandery of Knights Templar of Virginia (Petersburg: Frank A. Owen, 1904); Proceedings of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Virginia (Richmond:  James E. Goode, 1859); Proceedings of an Occasional Grand Lodge of Va (Richmond: Chas. H. Wynne, 1859).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 4052.\u003c/emph\u003e In 2019 the collection was minimally reprocessed; scanned documents were converted to jpeg and pdf files for access copies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Newspapers and the Broadside were scanned on an Epson Expression 10000XL as tiff files (7003x4916 pixels) in May 2007 by Julia Merkel. Additionally, photographs of items within the collection, and the copper box were made by SC staff and are included in the digital files.","The cornerstone also contained seven publications that were retained by Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 and not photocopied or scanned. They include The Daily Scripture Expositor (New York: American Tract Society, 1840); The Holy Bible (New York: American Bible Society, 1858); Proceedings of the 127th Grand Annual Communication of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Virginia (Richmond: Wm. Ellis Jones, 1905); Proceedings of the Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of Virginia.  (Petersburg: Frank A. Owen, 1904); Proceedings of the Grand Commandery of Knights Templar of Virginia (Petersburg: Frank A. Owen, 1904); Proceedings of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Virginia (Richmond:  James E. Goode, 1859); Proceedings of an Occasional Grand Lodge of Va (Richmond: Chas. H. Wynne, 1859).","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4052. In 2019 the collection was minimally reprocessed; scanned documents were converted to jpeg and pdf files for access copies."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 A.F. and A.M. Collection is comprised of photocopies and scans of items removed from an 8\"x10\"x6\" copper plated box in the cornerstone of the Masonic Temple at 114 S. Main Street in Harrisonburg, Virginia on November 28, 2006. Documents include a 20\"x37\" broadside advertising the laying of the 1860 cornerstone, photocopies of handwritten or typed lists of items to have been included in the cornerstone in 1860 and 1905, as well as a program, speech, and lists of officers, Lodge members, and members of the Ladies Masonic Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains pamphlets and small publications, including photocopies of by-laws of Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 and the Royal Arch Chapter No. 6; addresses; and programs pertaining to the Lodge's centennial in 1889, the laying of the cornerstone of the Lodge in 1905, and for the cornerstone of the Rockingham County Court House in 1896.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains ephemera, such as photocopies of coins and currency, blank membership forms, a calendar, and other items of interests. The collection includes images of the following currencies: 1853 one dollar gold coin; 1857 silver half-dime; 1858 silver half-dollar; 1858 flying eagle one cent piece; 1858 silver three cent piece; 1859 silver quarter dollar; 1860 silver dime; 1861 gold-plated one cent piece; 1899 copper one cent piece; 1900 French copper 10 centime piece on fob of Thomas L. Williamson; 1902 five cent piece; and an undated three cent piece, and Confederate paper currency. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers primarily consists of photocopies and scans from 1860, 1905, and 1906, some of which are quite rare. The issues of the Virginia Citizen, Valley Democrat, Spirit of the Valley, and Harrisonburg Free Press may be the only extant issues for those dates. The September 6, 1905 editions of the Harrisonburg Daily News were found on top of the copper box in the cornerstone, as the box was sealed on September 5th.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 A.F. and A.M. Collection is comprised of photocopies and scans of items removed from an 8\"x10\"x6\" copper plated box in the cornerstone of the Masonic Temple at 114 S. Main Street in Harrisonburg, Virginia on November 28, 2006. Documents include a 20\"x37\" broadside advertising the laying of the 1860 cornerstone, photocopies of handwritten or typed lists of items to have been included in the cornerstone in 1860 and 1905, as well as a program, speech, and lists of officers, Lodge members, and members of the Ladies Masonic Association.","The collection contains pamphlets and small publications, including photocopies of by-laws of Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 and the Royal Arch Chapter No. 6; addresses; and programs pertaining to the Lodge's centennial in 1889, the laying of the cornerstone of the Lodge in 1905, and for the cornerstone of the Rockingham County Court House in 1896.","The collection contains ephemera, such as photocopies of coins and currency, blank membership forms, a calendar, and other items of interests. The collection includes images of the following currencies: 1853 one dollar gold coin; 1857 silver half-dime; 1858 silver half-dollar; 1858 flying eagle one cent piece; 1858 silver three cent piece; 1859 silver quarter dollar; 1860 silver dime; 1861 gold-plated one cent piece; 1899 copper one cent piece; 1900 French copper 10 centime piece on fob of Thomas L. Williamson; 1902 five cent piece; and an undated three cent piece, and Confederate paper currency.","Newspapers primarily consists of photocopies and scans from 1860, 1905, and 1906, some of which are quite rare. The issues of the Virginia Citizen, Valley Democrat, Spirit of the Valley, and Harrisonburg Free Press may be the only extant issues for those dates. The September 6, 1905 editions of the Harrisonburg Daily News were found on top of the copper box in the cornerstone, as the box was sealed on September 5th."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7ad4b4ede872f6389f5fcf65c910f655\"\u003eThe Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847-1905, is comprised of photocopies and digital images of pamphlets, newspapers, coins, broadsides and other records of the Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, removed from the cornerstone of Rockingham Union Lodge No.27 located at 114 South Main Street, Harrisonburg, on November 28th 2006.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847-1905, is comprised of photocopies and digital images of pamphlets, newspapers, coins, broadsides and other records of the Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, removed from the cornerstone of Rockingham Union Lodge No.27 located at 114 South Main Street, Harrisonburg, on November 28th 2006."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":41,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_313","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_313","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_313","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_313","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_313.xml","title_ssm":["Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1847-1905"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1847-1905"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1847/1905"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847/1905"],"text":["Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847/1905","SC 0177","Freemasons -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Freemasonry -- Virginia","Freemasonry -- Virginia -- Lodges -- Early works to 1800","Cornerstone laying -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","Facsimiles (reproductions)","Digital images","Pamphlets","coins (money)","broadsides (notices)","Membership lists","Newspapers","Speeches (Documents)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Newspaper clippings and the 1860 Broadside were scanned and are available as digital files.","The collection is comprised of 13 folders, arranged in no particular order. Items are described at the item-level, and are further arranged alphabetically by document title.","Bulluck, Steven C. Revolutionary Brotherhood: Freemasonry and the Transformation of the American Social Order, 1730-1840. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996","Mellott, Jeff. Building on a Rock: Masons Keep Temple, Tenents Firmly Grounded.Daily News Record (Harrisonburg). November 29, 2006. pp. A1, A5.","Rockingham Union Masonic Lodge Celebrates Anniversary, 1789-1989. Published as supplement to 10/27/1989 issue of Harrisonburg Daily News Record. Carrier Library Special Collections.","Rutyna, Richard and Peter Stewart. The History of Freemasonry in Virginia. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1998.","Wilton, J. Historical Sketch of Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M., Harrisonburg, Virginia. October, 1889.","The Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 was charted on October 29, 1789. Many original lodge members had Masonic roots in England, Ireland, and Scotland prior to the establishment of a Grand Lodge in the New World. In 1777, delegates from several lodges in Virginia met to discuss establishing a Grand Lodge in the United States. As a result, the Grand Lodge of Virginia thus became the first Grand Lodge of Masonry in North America.","The first meeting place was reputedly at the residence of William Cravens, although there is some question as to whether Cravens ever actually owned a home in Harrisonburg. Some time after Cravens' death in 1793, there was talk of constructing a Masonic Temple. In 1795 a building committee was appointed to take charge of this task. A lot was purchased at the corner of Federal Alley and East Market Street and constructed soon thereafter. The first meeting at the new Masonic Temple, also known as Mason's Hall, was held on July 14, 1796.","By 1860, membership had grown enough to warrant a new temple. In February of that year, an agreement was made to exchange lots with D.H. Gambill, who owned property across East Market Street known as the \"Old Stone Church,\" with the stipulation that the Lodge would occupy the upper floors of their original building for twelve months. However, the Lodge had the opportunity to purchase a lot from Thomas Yancey a few days later at the corner of South Main and Water Street for $600. The \"Old Stone Church\" property was advertised for sale, and sold in 1865 to J.R. Jones for $800. On July 4, 1860, a ceremony documenting the laying of the new cornerstone was held, and several items were sealed within it. On April 6, 1861, the new building was dedicated and available for use.","On December 5, 1892, with expansion in mind, the Lodge purchased the lot across the street, occupied by the Revere Hotel. Membership continued to grow, so by 1903 plans were made to demolish the hotel and construct a new temple on the hotel site, the cost of which was $18,000. The cornerstone from the old temple was opened and the contents removed. On September 5, 1905, during a ceremony for the laying of the new cornerstone, more items were added to the original collection and sealed. On December 27, 1906, the new temple at 114 South Main Street was ready to occupy.","On October 28, 2006, the cornerstone of Rockingham Union Lodge #27 was opened during renovations of the century-old building. A public banquet was held on December 4, 2006, during which the cornerstone's contents were displayed. The Lodge gave permission to allow the contents to be photocopied and scanned for research use. As of December 2006, the Lodge had not yet determined whether the original contents will be returned to the cornerstone after renovations are complete.","The original materials are retained by the donor.","Newspapers and the Broadside were scanned on an Epson Expression 10000XL as tiff files (7003x4916 pixels) in May 2007 by Julia Merkel. Additionally, photographs of items within the collection, and the copper box were made by SC staff and are included in the digital files.","The cornerstone also contained seven publications that were retained by Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 and not photocopied or scanned. They include The Daily Scripture Expositor (New York: American Tract Society, 1840); The Holy Bible (New York: American Bible Society, 1858); Proceedings of the 127th Grand Annual Communication of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Virginia (Richmond: Wm. Ellis Jones, 1905); Proceedings of the Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of Virginia.  (Petersburg: Frank A. Owen, 1904); Proceedings of the Grand Commandery of Knights Templar of Virginia (Petersburg: Frank A. Owen, 1904); Proceedings of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Virginia (Richmond:  James E. Goode, 1859); Proceedings of an Occasional Grand Lodge of Va (Richmond: Chas. H. Wynne, 1859).","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4052. In 2019 the collection was minimally reprocessed; scanned documents were converted to jpeg and pdf files for access copies.","The Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 A.F. and A.M. Collection is comprised of photocopies and scans of items removed from an 8\"x10\"x6\" copper plated box in the cornerstone of the Masonic Temple at 114 S. Main Street in Harrisonburg, Virginia on November 28, 2006. Documents include a 20\"x37\" broadside advertising the laying of the 1860 cornerstone, photocopies of handwritten or typed lists of items to have been included in the cornerstone in 1860 and 1905, as well as a program, speech, and lists of officers, Lodge members, and members of the Ladies Masonic Association.","The collection contains pamphlets and small publications, including photocopies of by-laws of Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 and the Royal Arch Chapter No. 6; addresses; and programs pertaining to the Lodge's centennial in 1889, the laying of the cornerstone of the Lodge in 1905, and for the cornerstone of the Rockingham County Court House in 1896.","The collection contains ephemera, such as photocopies of coins and currency, blank membership forms, a calendar, and other items of interests. The collection includes images of the following currencies: 1853 one dollar gold coin; 1857 silver half-dime; 1858 silver half-dollar; 1858 flying eagle one cent piece; 1858 silver three cent piece; 1859 silver quarter dollar; 1860 silver dime; 1861 gold-plated one cent piece; 1899 copper one cent piece; 1900 French copper 10 centime piece on fob of Thomas L. Williamson; 1902 five cent piece; and an undated three cent piece, and Confederate paper currency.","Newspapers primarily consists of photocopies and scans from 1860, 1905, and 1906, some of which are quite rare. The issues of the Virginia Citizen, Valley Democrat, Spirit of the Valley, and Harrisonburg Free Press may be the only extant issues for those dates. The September 6, 1905 editions of the Harrisonburg Daily News were found on top of the copper box in the cornerstone, as the box was sealed on September 5th.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847-1905, is comprised of photocopies and digital images of pamphlets, newspapers, coins, broadsides and other records of the Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, removed from the cornerstone of Rockingham Union Lodge No.27 located at 114 South Main Street, Harrisonburg, on November 28th 2006.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847/1905"],"collection_ssim":["Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847/1905"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0177"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0177"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Items were made available for digitization and photocopying by the Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 A.F. \u0026 A.M., December 2006, and then returned to donor."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Freemasons -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Freemasonry -- Virginia","Freemasonry -- Virginia -- Lodges -- Early works to 1800","Cornerstone laying -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","Facsimiles (reproductions)","Digital images","Pamphlets","coins (money)","broadsides (notices)","Membership lists","Newspapers","Speeches (Documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Freemasons -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Freemasonry -- Virginia","Freemasonry -- Virginia -- Lodges -- Early works to 1800","Cornerstone laying -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","Facsimiles (reproductions)","Digital images","Pamphlets","coins (money)","broadsides (notices)","Membership lists","Newspapers","Speeches (Documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.59 cubic feet 1 box","0.27 Gigabytes 23 digital files","1 flat box 13 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.59 cubic feet 1 box","0.27 Gigabytes 23 digital files","1 flat box 13 folders"],"dimensions_tesim":["[17\" x 10.5\" x 1.75\"]"],"genreform_ssim":["Facsimiles (reproductions)","Digital images","Pamphlets","coins (money)","broadsides (notices)","Membership lists","Newspapers","Speeches (Documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings and the 1860 Broadside were scanned and are available as digital files.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Newspaper clippings and the 1860 Broadside were scanned and are available as digital files."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of 13 folders, arranged in no particular order. Items are described at the item-level, and are further arranged alphabetically by document title.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is comprised of 13 folders, arranged in no particular order. Items are described at the item-level, and are further arranged alphabetically by document title."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eBulluck, Steven C. \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://leo.jmu.edu/record=b1585112~S0\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRevolutionary Brotherhood: Freemasonry and the Transformation of the American Social Order, 1730-1840\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eMellott, Jeff. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eBuilding on a Rock: Masons Keep Temple, Tenents Firmly Grounded.\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDaily News Record\u003c/title\u003e (Harrisonburg). November 29, 2006. pp. A1, A5.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://leo.jmu.edu/record=b1316886~S0\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eRockingham Union Masonic Lodge Celebrates Anniversary, 1789-1989.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e Published as supplement to 10/27/1989 issue of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHarrisonburg Daily News Record\u003c/title\u003e. Carrier Library Special Collections.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eRutyna, Richard and Peter Stewart. \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://leo.jmu.edu/record=b1648247~S0\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe History of Freemasonry in Virginia.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1998.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eWilton, J. \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://leo.jmu.edu/record=b1301922~S0\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistorical Sketch of Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M., Harrisonburg, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/extref\u003e October, 1889.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Bulluck, Steven C. Revolutionary Brotherhood: Freemasonry and the Transformation of the American Social Order, 1730-1840. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996","Mellott, Jeff. Building on a Rock: Masons Keep Temple, Tenents Firmly Grounded.Daily News Record (Harrisonburg). November 29, 2006. pp. A1, A5.","Rockingham Union Masonic Lodge Celebrates Anniversary, 1789-1989. Published as supplement to 10/27/1989 issue of Harrisonburg Daily News Record. Carrier Library Special Collections.","Rutyna, Richard and Peter Stewart. The History of Freemasonry in Virginia. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1998.","Wilton, J. Historical Sketch of Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M., Harrisonburg, Virginia. October, 1889."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 was charted on October 29, 1789. Many original lodge members had Masonic roots in England, Ireland, and Scotland prior to the establishment of a Grand Lodge in the New World. In 1777, delegates from several lodges in Virginia met to discuss establishing a Grand Lodge in the United States. As a result, the Grand Lodge of Virginia thus became the first Grand Lodge of Masonry in North America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first meeting place was reputedly at the residence of William Cravens, although there is some question as to whether Cravens ever actually owned a home in Harrisonburg. Some time after Cravens' death in 1793, there was talk of constructing a Masonic Temple. In 1795 a building committee was appointed to take charge of this task. A lot was purchased at the corner of Federal Alley and East Market Street and constructed soon thereafter. The first meeting at the new Masonic Temple, also known as Mason's Hall, was held on July 14, 1796.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1860, membership had grown enough to warrant a new temple. In February of that year, an agreement was made to exchange lots with D.H. Gambill, who owned property across East Market Street known as the \"Old Stone Church,\" with the stipulation that the Lodge would occupy the upper floors of their original building for twelve months. However, the Lodge had the opportunity to purchase a lot from Thomas Yancey a few days later at the corner of South Main and Water Street for $600. The \"Old Stone Church\" property was advertised for sale, and sold in 1865 to J.R. Jones for $800. On July 4, 1860, a ceremony documenting the laying of the new cornerstone was held, and several items were sealed within it. On April 6, 1861, the new building was dedicated and available for use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 5, 1892, with expansion in mind, the Lodge purchased the lot across the street, occupied by the Revere Hotel. Membership continued to grow, so by 1903 plans were made to demolish the hotel and construct a new temple on the hotel site, the cost of which was $18,000. The cornerstone from the old temple was opened and the contents removed. On September 5, 1905, during a ceremony for the laying of the new cornerstone, more items were added to the original collection and sealed. On December 27, 1906, the new temple at 114 South Main Street was ready to occupy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn October 28, 2006, the cornerstone of Rockingham Union Lodge #27 was opened during renovations of the century-old building. A public banquet was held on December 4, 2006, during which the cornerstone's contents were displayed. The Lodge gave permission to allow the contents to be photocopied and scanned for research use. As of December 2006, the Lodge had not yet determined whether the original contents will be returned to the cornerstone after renovations are complete.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 was charted on October 29, 1789. Many original lodge members had Masonic roots in England, Ireland, and Scotland prior to the establishment of a Grand Lodge in the New World. In 1777, delegates from several lodges in Virginia met to discuss establishing a Grand Lodge in the United States. As a result, the Grand Lodge of Virginia thus became the first Grand Lodge of Masonry in North America.","The first meeting place was reputedly at the residence of William Cravens, although there is some question as to whether Cravens ever actually owned a home in Harrisonburg. Some time after Cravens' death in 1793, there was talk of constructing a Masonic Temple. In 1795 a building committee was appointed to take charge of this task. A lot was purchased at the corner of Federal Alley and East Market Street and constructed soon thereafter. The first meeting at the new Masonic Temple, also known as Mason's Hall, was held on July 14, 1796.","By 1860, membership had grown enough to warrant a new temple. In February of that year, an agreement was made to exchange lots with D.H. Gambill, who owned property across East Market Street known as the \"Old Stone Church,\" with the stipulation that the Lodge would occupy the upper floors of their original building for twelve months. However, the Lodge had the opportunity to purchase a lot from Thomas Yancey a few days later at the corner of South Main and Water Street for $600. The \"Old Stone Church\" property was advertised for sale, and sold in 1865 to J.R. Jones for $800. On July 4, 1860, a ceremony documenting the laying of the new cornerstone was held, and several items were sealed within it. On April 6, 1861, the new building was dedicated and available for use.","On December 5, 1892, with expansion in mind, the Lodge purchased the lot across the street, occupied by the Revere Hotel. Membership continued to grow, so by 1903 plans were made to demolish the hotel and construct a new temple on the hotel site, the cost of which was $18,000. The cornerstone from the old temple was opened and the contents removed. On September 5, 1905, during a ceremony for the laying of the new cornerstone, more items were added to the original collection and sealed. On December 27, 1906, the new temple at 114 South Main Street was ready to occupy.","On October 28, 2006, the cornerstone of Rockingham Union Lodge #27 was opened during renovations of the century-old building. A public banquet was held on December 4, 2006, during which the cornerstone's contents were displayed. The Lodge gave permission to allow the contents to be photocopied and scanned for research use. As of December 2006, the Lodge had not yet determined whether the original contents will be returned to the cornerstone after renovations are complete."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original materials are retained by the donor.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The original materials are retained by the donor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rockingham Union Lodge No.27 A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847-1905, SC 0177, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rockingham Union Lodge No.27 A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847-1905, SC 0177, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNewspapers and the Broadside were scanned on an Epson Expression 10000XL as tiff files (7003x4916 pixels) in May 2007 by Julia Merkel. Additionally, photographs of items within the collection, and the copper box were made by SC staff and are included in the digital files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe cornerstone also contained seven publications that were retained by Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 and not photocopied or scanned. They include The Daily Scripture Expositor (New York: American Tract Society, 1840); The Holy Bible (New York: American Bible Society, 1858); Proceedings of the 127th Grand Annual Communication of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Virginia (Richmond: Wm. Ellis Jones, 1905); Proceedings of the Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of Virginia.  (Petersburg: Frank A. Owen, 1904); Proceedings of the Grand Commandery of Knights Templar of Virginia (Petersburg: Frank A. Owen, 1904); Proceedings of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Virginia (Richmond:  James E. Goode, 1859); Proceedings of an Occasional Grand Lodge of Va (Richmond: Chas. H. Wynne, 1859).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 4052.\u003c/emph\u003e In 2019 the collection was minimally reprocessed; scanned documents were converted to jpeg and pdf files for access copies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Newspapers and the Broadside were scanned on an Epson Expression 10000XL as tiff files (7003x4916 pixels) in May 2007 by Julia Merkel. Additionally, photographs of items within the collection, and the copper box were made by SC staff and are included in the digital files.","The cornerstone also contained seven publications that were retained by Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 and not photocopied or scanned. They include The Daily Scripture Expositor (New York: American Tract Society, 1840); The Holy Bible (New York: American Bible Society, 1858); Proceedings of the 127th Grand Annual Communication of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Virginia (Richmond: Wm. Ellis Jones, 1905); Proceedings of the Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of Virginia.  (Petersburg: Frank A. Owen, 1904); Proceedings of the Grand Commandery of Knights Templar of Virginia (Petersburg: Frank A. Owen, 1904); Proceedings of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Virginia (Richmond:  James E. Goode, 1859); Proceedings of an Occasional Grand Lodge of Va (Richmond: Chas. H. Wynne, 1859).","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4052. In 2019 the collection was minimally reprocessed; scanned documents were converted to jpeg and pdf files for access copies."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 A.F. and A.M. Collection is comprised of photocopies and scans of items removed from an 8\"x10\"x6\" copper plated box in the cornerstone of the Masonic Temple at 114 S. Main Street in Harrisonburg, Virginia on November 28, 2006. Documents include a 20\"x37\" broadside advertising the laying of the 1860 cornerstone, photocopies of handwritten or typed lists of items to have been included in the cornerstone in 1860 and 1905, as well as a program, speech, and lists of officers, Lodge members, and members of the Ladies Masonic Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains pamphlets and small publications, including photocopies of by-laws of Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 and the Royal Arch Chapter No. 6; addresses; and programs pertaining to the Lodge's centennial in 1889, the laying of the cornerstone of the Lodge in 1905, and for the cornerstone of the Rockingham County Court House in 1896.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains ephemera, such as photocopies of coins and currency, blank membership forms, a calendar, and other items of interests. The collection includes images of the following currencies: 1853 one dollar gold coin; 1857 silver half-dime; 1858 silver half-dollar; 1858 flying eagle one cent piece; 1858 silver three cent piece; 1859 silver quarter dollar; 1860 silver dime; 1861 gold-plated one cent piece; 1899 copper one cent piece; 1900 French copper 10 centime piece on fob of Thomas L. Williamson; 1902 five cent piece; and an undated three cent piece, and Confederate paper currency. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers primarily consists of photocopies and scans from 1860, 1905, and 1906, some of which are quite rare. The issues of the Virginia Citizen, Valley Democrat, Spirit of the Valley, and Harrisonburg Free Press may be the only extant issues for those dates. The September 6, 1905 editions of the Harrisonburg Daily News were found on top of the copper box in the cornerstone, as the box was sealed on September 5th.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 A.F. and A.M. Collection is comprised of photocopies and scans of items removed from an 8\"x10\"x6\" copper plated box in the cornerstone of the Masonic Temple at 114 S. Main Street in Harrisonburg, Virginia on November 28, 2006. Documents include a 20\"x37\" broadside advertising the laying of the 1860 cornerstone, photocopies of handwritten or typed lists of items to have been included in the cornerstone in 1860 and 1905, as well as a program, speech, and lists of officers, Lodge members, and members of the Ladies Masonic Association.","The collection contains pamphlets and small publications, including photocopies of by-laws of Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27 and the Royal Arch Chapter No. 6; addresses; and programs pertaining to the Lodge's centennial in 1889, the laying of the cornerstone of the Lodge in 1905, and for the cornerstone of the Rockingham County Court House in 1896.","The collection contains ephemera, such as photocopies of coins and currency, blank membership forms, a calendar, and other items of interests. The collection includes images of the following currencies: 1853 one dollar gold coin; 1857 silver half-dime; 1858 silver half-dollar; 1858 flying eagle one cent piece; 1858 silver three cent piece; 1859 silver quarter dollar; 1860 silver dime; 1861 gold-plated one cent piece; 1899 copper one cent piece; 1900 French copper 10 centime piece on fob of Thomas L. Williamson; 1902 five cent piece; and an undated three cent piece, and Confederate paper currency.","Newspapers primarily consists of photocopies and scans from 1860, 1905, and 1906, some of which are quite rare. The issues of the Virginia Citizen, Valley Democrat, Spirit of the Valley, and Harrisonburg Free Press may be the only extant issues for those dates. The September 6, 1905 editions of the Harrisonburg Daily News were found on top of the copper box in the cornerstone, as the box was sealed on September 5th."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7ad4b4ede872f6389f5fcf65c910f655\"\u003eThe Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847-1905, is comprised of photocopies and digital images of pamphlets, newspapers, coins, broadsides and other records of the Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, removed from the cornerstone of Rockingham Union Lodge No.27 located at 114 South Main Street, Harrisonburg, on November 28th 2006.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. and A.M. Collection, 1847-1905, is comprised of photocopies and digital images of pamphlets, newspapers, coins, broadsides and other records of the Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, removed from the cornerstone of Rockingham Union Lodge No.27 located at 114 South Main Street, Harrisonburg, on November 28th 2006."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Freemasons. Rockingham Union Lodge No. 27, A.F. \u0026 A.M. (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":41,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_313"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c05_c05","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association, 1903/1936","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c05_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis booklet contains information about the group's officers. It was distributed at the group's 34th annual convention in Asheville,NC, May 18,19 and 20, 1936.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c05_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c05_c05","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c05_c05"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c05_c05","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c05","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c05","parent_ssim":["Academic Departments - Record Group 9","Journalism Department","Journalism Laboratory Press Publications","Publications, 1937/1938"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261_c16_c01_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association","title_ssm":["Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association"],"title_tesim":["Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association, 1903/1936"],"text":["Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association, 1903/1936","Academic Departments - Record Group 9","Journalism Department","Journalism Laboratory Press Publications","Publications, 1937/1938","Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association","Washington and Lee University. Journalism Laboratory Press","Lauck, Charles Harold","Press","Newspapers","English.","This booklet contains information about the group's officers. It was distributed at the group's 34th annual convention in Asheville,NC, May 18,19 and 20, 1936."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Academic Departments - Record Group 9","Journalism Department","Journalism Laboratory Press Publications","Publications, 1937/1938"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Academic Departments - Record Group 9","Journalism Department","Journalism Laboratory Press Publications","Publications, 1937/1938"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1903/1936"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1903-1936"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":96,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Academic Departments - Record Group 9"],"creator_ssim":["Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association","Washington and Lee University. Journalism Laboratory Press","Lauck, Charles Harold"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association","Washington and Lee University. Journalism Laboratory Press"],"persname_ssim":["Lauck, Charles Harold"],"names_ssim":["Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association","Washington and Lee University. Journalism Laboratory Press","Lauck, Charles Harold"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Press","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Press","Newspapers"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis booklet contains information about the group's officers. It was distributed at the group's 34th annual convention in Asheville,NC, May 18,19 and 20, 1936.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This booklet contains information about the group's officers. It was distributed at the group's 34th annual convention in Asheville,NC, May 18,19 and 20, 1936."],"_nest_path_":"/components#15/components#0/components#4/components#4","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:07.513Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_261","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_261.xml","title_ssm":["Academic Departments - Record Group 9"],"title_tesim":["Academic Departments - Record Group 9"],"unitdate_ssm":["Date Not Yet Determined"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Date Not Yet Determined"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Academic Departments - Record Group 9"],"text":["Academic Departments - Record Group 9","WLU.RG.0009","/repositories/5/resources/261","This collection is open for research use.","View materials from this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive","This record group contains materials created by individual academic departments.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Art Department","Washington and Lee University. Journalism Laboratory Press","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics","Lee Memorial Association","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Football","Philobiblon. A Magazine for Book Collectors","Herbert Reichner Verlag","Washington and Lee University. Phi Beta Kappa","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kappa Psi","Confederate States of America. Army.  Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 3rd","Garden Club of Virginia","Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association","Graphic Arts Education Guild","Washington and Lee University.  Journalism Department","Washington and Lee University. Alumni Office","University of Virginia","Washington and Lee University. School of Law","Washington and Lee University. Cyrus Hall McCormick Library","Washington and Lee University. Department of Music","Washington and Lee University. Williams School of Commerce, Economics and Politics","Washington and Lee University. Trustees","Virginia Press Association","Men's Glee Club . Washington and Lee University  (Washington and Lee University )","SONOKLECT","University Jazz Ensemble. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","University String Ensemble. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University )","University Wind Ensemble. Washington and Lee University  (Washington and Lee University )","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Concert Guild","Cantatrici. Washington and Lee University. Women's Choir (Washington and Lee University )","University-Shenandoah. Symphony Orchestra","University Bluegrass Ensemble. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Washington and Lee University. Lenfest Center for the Arts","University Orchestra . Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University )","Southeastern Composers' League","Chamber Winds. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University )","Washington and Lee University.  Department of Theater, Dance, and Film Studies","Kahn, Lee","Ruffner, William Henry","Ashworth, Jennifer","McAhren, Robert W. (Robert Willard)","Delaney, Theodore C., Jr., Dr.","Novack, David Robert","McCloud, Anece F.","African Americans.  Civil Rights","Church, Cory","Riley, Megan","Honig, Batsheva","Merchant, Miller","Longrod, Liz","Vinneau-Hathaway, Janelle","Swatski, Samantha","Bravi, Trichia","Jones, Jamaal","Gray, Maggie","Ries, Riley","Dunn, Marquita","Lauck, Charles Harold","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McMurtrie, Douglas C. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["x Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["x Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/33032\"\u003eView materials from this collection online via W\u0026amp;L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["View materials from this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Record Group 9: Academic Departments, Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Art Department","Washington and Lee University. 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