{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026page=7"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":7,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":63,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Account book","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccount book fragment (3 pages) contains entries for VMI expenses for 1864 and 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191_c01"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book"],"text":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book","Account book","Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute -- Cadet life -- 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Account Books","English","Account book fragment (3 pages) contains entries for VMI expenses for 1864 and 1865."],"title_filing_ssi":"Account book","title_ssm":["Account book"],"title_tesim":["Account book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Account book"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book"],"creator_ssim":["Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865],"names_ssim":["Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"persname_ssim":["Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"access_subjects_ssim":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute -- Cadet life -- 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Account Books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute -- Cadet life -- 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Account Books"],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccount book fragment (3 pages) contains entries for VMI expenses for 1864 and 1865.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Account book fragment (3 pages) contains entries for VMI expenses for 1864 and 1865."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:44.153Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_191.xml","title_ssm":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book"],"title_tesim":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0110","/repositories/3/resources/191"],"text":["MS.0110","/repositories/3/resources/191","Charles B. Hundley cadet account book","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Account Books","There are no restrictions.","Charles Buckler Hundley was born in 1846 in Essex County, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. After graduation, he went on to become a farmer and merchant. Hundly died in 1908.","This collection consists of one account book fragment (3 pages) owned by Cadet Charles B. Hundley, VMI Class of 1867. The account book contains entries for VMI expenses from 1864 to 1865.","Account book fragment (3 pages) contains entries for VMI expenses for 1864 and 1865.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0110","/repositories/3/resources/191"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book"],"collection_ssim":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"creator_ssim":["Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"creators_ssim":["Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Account Books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Account Books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items 3 pages"],"extent_tesim":["1 items 3 pages"],"genreform_ssim":["Account Books"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Buckler Hundley was born in 1846 in Essex County, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. After graduation, he went on to become a farmer and merchant. Hundly died in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Buckler Hundley was born in 1846 in Essex County, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. After graduation, he went on to become a farmer and merchant. Hundly died in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles B. Hundley cadet account book, 1864-1865. MS 0110. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book, 1864-1865. MS 0110. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one account book fragment (3 pages) owned by Cadet Charles B. Hundley, VMI Class of 1867. The account book contains entries for VMI expenses from 1864 to 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount book fragment (3 pages) contains entries for VMI expenses for 1864 and 1865.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one account book fragment (3 pages) owned by Cadet Charles B. Hundley, VMI Class of 1867. The account book contains entries for VMI expenses from 1864 to 1865.","Account book fragment (3 pages) contains entries for VMI expenses for 1864 and 1865."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3052f8f965579262bd0e0324ae8eb8c3\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:44.153Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191_c01"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one Civil War parole document (dated April 18, 1865) signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_190.xml","title_ssm":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"title_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865 April 18"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865 April 18"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0109","/repositories/3/resources/190"],"text":["MS.0109","/repositories/3/resources/190","Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","There are no restrictions.","Andrew Pizzini, Jr. was born on September 24, 1846 in Richmond, Virginia. His father was Juan Pizzini, a native of Corsica who for many years served as the Italian Consul in Richmond. His mother was Celeste Eulalie Pizzini of French descent.","Pizzini was still a schoolboy at the beginning of the Civil War. He enlisted as a Private in the First Virginia Infantry, but was discharged in September 1861 so that he could attend VMI. He enrolled at VMI in December 1861 and graduated in 1865. As a cadet, he fought in the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) as a Cadet 1st Sergeant, Company B. In June 1864 he was promoted to Second Cadet Captain, commanding Company D.","After the Civil War, Pizzini was a merchant in Richmond. He subsequently became interested in the new electric power industry and was president of the city's Electrical Street Railways Light and Power Companies. He died on January 31, 1913.","This collection consists of one Civil War parole document (dated April 18, 1865) signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.","Civil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0109","/repositories/3/resources/190"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"collection_title_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"collection_ssim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Pizzini, Jr. was born on September 24, 1846 in Richmond, Virginia. His father was Juan Pizzini, a native of Corsica who for many years served as the Italian Consul in Richmond. His mother was Celeste Eulalie Pizzini of French descent.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePizzini was still a schoolboy at the beginning of the Civil War. He enlisted as a Private in the First Virginia Infantry, but was discharged in September 1861 so that he could attend VMI. He enrolled at VMI in December 1861 and graduated in 1865. As a cadet, he fought in the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) as a Cadet 1st Sergeant, Company B. In June 1864 he was promoted to Second Cadet Captain, commanding Company D.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War, Pizzini was a merchant in Richmond. He subsequently became interested in the new electric power industry and was president of the city's Electrical Street Railways Light and Power Companies. He died on January 31, 1913.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. was born on September 24, 1846 in Richmond, Virginia. His father was Juan Pizzini, a native of Corsica who for many years served as the Italian Consul in Richmond. His mother was Celeste Eulalie Pizzini of French descent.","Pizzini was still a schoolboy at the beginning of the Civil War. He enlisted as a Private in the First Virginia Infantry, but was discharged in September 1861 so that he could attend VMI. He enrolled at VMI in December 1861 and graduated in 1865. As a cadet, he fought in the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) as a Cadet 1st Sergeant, Company B. In June 1864 he was promoted to Second Cadet Captain, commanding Company D.","After the Civil War, Pizzini was a merchant in Richmond. He subsequently became interested in the new electric power industry and was president of the city's Electrical Street Railways Light and Power Companies. He died on January 31, 1913."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document, 1865 April 18. MS 0109. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document, 1865 April 18. MS 0109. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one Civil War parole document (dated April 18, 1865) signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one Civil War parole document (dated April 18, 1865) signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.","Civil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a2a817f5084589edd02340e0f9d0213c\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913"],"persname_ssim":["Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:18.821Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_190.xml","title_ssm":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"title_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865 April 18"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865 April 18"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0109","/repositories/3/resources/190"],"text":["MS.0109","/repositories/3/resources/190","Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","There are no restrictions.","Andrew Pizzini, Jr. was born on September 24, 1846 in Richmond, Virginia. His father was Juan Pizzini, a native of Corsica who for many years served as the Italian Consul in Richmond. His mother was Celeste Eulalie Pizzini of French descent.","Pizzini was still a schoolboy at the beginning of the Civil War. He enlisted as a Private in the First Virginia Infantry, but was discharged in September 1861 so that he could attend VMI. He enrolled at VMI in December 1861 and graduated in 1865. As a cadet, he fought in the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) as a Cadet 1st Sergeant, Company B. In June 1864 he was promoted to Second Cadet Captain, commanding Company D.","After the Civil War, Pizzini was a merchant in Richmond. He subsequently became interested in the new electric power industry and was president of the city's Electrical Street Railways Light and Power Companies. He died on January 31, 1913.","This collection consists of one Civil War parole document (dated April 18, 1865) signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.","Civil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0109","/repositories/3/resources/190"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"collection_title_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"collection_ssim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Pizzini, Jr. was born on September 24, 1846 in Richmond, Virginia. His father was Juan Pizzini, a native of Corsica who for many years served as the Italian Consul in Richmond. His mother was Celeste Eulalie Pizzini of French descent.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePizzini was still a schoolboy at the beginning of the Civil War. He enlisted as a Private in the First Virginia Infantry, but was discharged in September 1861 so that he could attend VMI. He enrolled at VMI in December 1861 and graduated in 1865. As a cadet, he fought in the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) as a Cadet 1st Sergeant, Company B. In June 1864 he was promoted to Second Cadet Captain, commanding Company D.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War, Pizzini was a merchant in Richmond. He subsequently became interested in the new electric power industry and was president of the city's Electrical Street Railways Light and Power Companies. He died on January 31, 1913.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. was born on September 24, 1846 in Richmond, Virginia. His father was Juan Pizzini, a native of Corsica who for many years served as the Italian Consul in Richmond. His mother was Celeste Eulalie Pizzini of French descent.","Pizzini was still a schoolboy at the beginning of the Civil War. He enlisted as a Private in the First Virginia Infantry, but was discharged in September 1861 so that he could attend VMI. He enrolled at VMI in December 1861 and graduated in 1865. As a cadet, he fought in the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) as a Cadet 1st Sergeant, Company B. In June 1864 he was promoted to Second Cadet Captain, commanding Company D.","After the Civil War, Pizzini was a merchant in Richmond. He subsequently became interested in the new electric power industry and was president of the city's Electrical Street Railways Light and Power Companies. He died on January 31, 1913."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document, 1865 April 18. MS 0109. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document, 1865 April 18. MS 0109. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one Civil War parole document (dated April 18, 1865) signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one Civil War parole document (dated April 18, 1865) signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.","Civil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a2a817f5084589edd02340e0f9d0213c\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913"],"persname_ssim":["Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:18.821Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Barton family papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Barton family papers consist of the papers of three members of the Barton family who attended VMI during the mid-19th century. Papers related to Charles M. Barton (VMI Class of 1856) include a letter (dated September 28, 1855) from Charles to his cousin Joseph M. Barton in which he complains about VMI life and about his instructor Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson (Jackson is described as a \"hell of a fool\"). Other Charles Barton material is found in a notebook (approximately 250 pages) that contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_104.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00049.xml","title_ssm":["Barton family papers"],"title_tesim":["Barton family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855-1869"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1869"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0020","/repositories/3/resources/104"],"text":["MS.0020","/repositories/3/resources/104","Barton family papers","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Murder—Virginia—Lexington","Notebooks","Poetry","There are no restrictions","Charles Marshall Barton, the eldest son of David W. Barton and and Frances (Fanny) Jones Barton, was born in Winchester, Virginia on November 30, 1836. His preparatory education was received at Winchester Academy and at Episcopal High School (Alexandria, Virginia). He entered VMI in 1852 and graduated in 1856. He subsequently returned to the Winchester area where he was a farmer. Charles married Ellen Harvie Marshall of Fauquier County in 1859. During the Civil War, he served with Cutshaw's Artillery Battery and was mortally wounded in action near Winchester on May 25, 1862.","Randolph J. Barton, Charles's younger brother, was born in Winchester on April 24, 1844. He attended the VMI for one year (1860-1861), and joined the 33rd Virginia Infantry Regiment at the beginning of the Civil War. He subsequently served in the 2nd Virginia Infantry and as a Staff Officer for Generals Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker, and William R. Terry. Following the War, Randolph practiced law in Baltimore, Maryland. He married Agnes P. Kirkland of Baltimore on December 29, 1869 and the couple had nine children. He died on March 15, 1921.","Bolling W. Barton, a younger brother of Charles and Randolph, was born in Winchester on November 24, 1846. He entered VMI on September 25, 1862, and while at the Institute, took part in the Battle of New Market (Virginia) on May 15, 1864. In November 1864 he joined the 1st Foreign Battalion. After the Civil War, Bolling studied and practiced medicine, and also taught botany at Johns Hopkins University. He married Ella Jane Gibson in 1872 and the couple had no children. He died in Loudoun County, Virginia on February 18, 1924.","V.M.I. Sept. 28th 55. \nDear Joe","In the eloquent language of one of my roommates, Thank God Friday night has come again. You can't imagine with what deep interest I count the days as they come \u0026 go. I have a calendar on my ward robe door \u0026 the first thing after my return from reveille in the morning is to scratch off the preceding day \u0026 generally, I find my way back into bed pretty near as fast as I have to get out of it, although in direct opposition to the regulations of V.M.I. But from many years, I may say, of practice, I have become cute enough to dodge Spex, Gil \u0026 the other grand rascals.","I can assure you that I am heartily sick of the military, studies \u0026 everything else connected with the V.M.I. \u0026 I don't think I will touch a gun, book, or anything that bears any resemblance to them for some time after I leave here, that is if I ever do get away.","I have been here so long that I feel as if I had been living here all my life, \u0026 the idea of leaving it, perhaps never to return, seems almost impossible to believe.","I find the studies this years a great deal more interesting than they have been heretofore, with the exception of one single one, which so counterbalances the rest as to throw all the good part into the shade. We commenced studying engineering this year. I find the military engineering quite interesting \u0026 I hope I may find civil equally so, as it is the only thing I care knowing anything about.","The study I referred to just now was Optics, which from being so very difficult, \u0026 taught by such a hell of a fool, whose name is Jackson, has suggested the following lines,","The V.M.I. O What a spot \nIn winter cold, in summer hot \nGreat Lord Al- what a wonder \nMajor Jackson Hell \u0026 Thunder","I am afraid I have digressed too far, to refer to the reception of your letter which I can assure you was the most welcome one I have received for a long time. I'll swear I am almost ashamed [to] send off a letter like this full of evasions, mistakes \u0026, but I know you will excuse me when I tell you that I have my four roommates in a very exciting discussion, cursing \u0026 ripping so that I can hardly hear myself. In such a fuss as this I can hardly compose myself sufficiently to refer to that sweet note that has been ringing in my ears ever since its reception. Oh, how much I wished to be back at least for a day or two. It brought on quite a relapse as I felt like leaving the V.M.I. immediately. I felt nearly reconciled to stay this year out, but for three or four days I have not been able to open a book, I can't account for the reason. You asked me to burn up your letter. Of course you did not include that part or it, \u0026 even if you did I don't think I would grant your request. I carry it in my left pocket \u0026 have nearly worn it out already. I think I must send soon after an original copy. ","[End of letter appears on page 1]\nI reckon that name, which you did not want to mention in your letter, got in there after all, for the same reason as you gave I do not like to write it in mine. I believe at last it has been decided that we shall not go to Richmond. I did not care much about going, so I was not much disappointed. Write soon. Give love to all enquiring friends. I remain your affectionate cousin \nC.M. Barton","A larger collection of Barton family papers is located at the Handley Library in Winchester, Virginia.","The Barton family papers consist of the papers of three members of the Barton family who attended VMI during the mid-19th century. Papers related to Charles M. Barton (VMI Class of 1856) include a letter (dated September 28, 1855) from Charles to his cousin Joseph M. Barton in which he complains about VMI life and about his instructor Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson (Jackson is described as a \"hell of a fool\"). Other Charles Barton material is found in a notebook (approximately 250 pages) that contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.","The notebook described above, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph Barton (VMI Class of 1864), an attorney.","Material related to Bolling W. Barton (VMI Class of 1866) includes one letter (dated January 18, 1864) from Frank (last name unknown, but a VMI alumnus), and six documents, primarily French language exercises.","Material related to Randolph J. Barton includes a typescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph to the VMI Class of 1912.","Includes one letter (dated September 28, 1855) from Charles M. Barton to his cousin Joseph M. Barton, in which he complains about VMI life and about his instructor Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson (Jackson is described as a \"hell of a fool\"). ","Also included is a notebook (approximately 250 pages) that contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.","The notebook, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph J. Barton, an attorney.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. In the letter, Charles M. Barton complains about VMI life and about his instructor Stonewall Jackson, who he describes as a \"hell of a fool.\"","The notebook (approximately 250 pages) contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.","The notebook, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph J. Barton, an attorney.","Includes four class exercises and one note indicating math and French marks. Also includes two items of correspondence.","Geometry class exercise submitted to Lieutenant T. B. Robinson.","French exercise submitted to Lieutenant Miller.","One paper that details math and French marks. Additionally, the paper contains an address for Robert T. Barton.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Note requests that cadet Crawford be granted a leave of absence to \"attend to very important business.\"","Written from Richmond, Virginia. Letter requests that Bolling W. Barton look after \"Mr. Rutherford,\" a cadet soon to be entering VMI.","Includes one typescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph J. Barton to the VMI Class of 1912.","Typescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph J. Barton to the VMI Class of 1912. Originial typescript is housed at the Handley Library Archives in Winchester, Virginia.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Barton family","Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Blackburn, Thomas, 1834-1854","Robinson, Thomas B. (Thomas Beverly), 1836-1895","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0020","/repositories/3/resources/104"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barton family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barton family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Barton family papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_ssim":["Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creators_ssim":["Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Murder—Virginia—Lexington","Notebooks","Poetry"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Murder—Virginia—Lexington","Notebooks","Poetry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 items"],"extent_tesim":["10 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Notebooks","Poetry"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Marshall Barton, the eldest son of David W. Barton and and Frances (Fanny) Jones Barton, was born in Winchester, Virginia on November 30, 1836. His preparatory education was received at Winchester Academy and at Episcopal High School (Alexandria, Virginia). He entered VMI in 1852 and graduated in 1856. He subsequently returned to the Winchester area where he was a farmer. Charles married Ellen Harvie Marshall of Fauquier County in 1859. During the Civil War, he served with Cutshaw's Artillery Battery and was mortally wounded in action near Winchester on May 25, 1862.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRandolph J. Barton, Charles's younger brother, was born in Winchester on April 24, 1844. He attended the VMI for one year (1860-1861), and joined the 33rd Virginia Infantry Regiment at the beginning of the Civil War. He subsequently served in the 2nd Virginia Infantry and as a Staff Officer for Generals Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker, and William R. Terry. Following the War, Randolph practiced law in Baltimore, Maryland. He married Agnes P. Kirkland of Baltimore on December 29, 1869 and the couple had nine children. He died on March 15, 1921.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBolling W. Barton, a younger brother of Charles and Randolph, was born in Winchester on November 24, 1846. He entered VMI on September 25, 1862, and while at the Institute, took part in the Battle of New Market (Virginia) on May 15, 1864. In November 1864 he joined the 1st Foreign Battalion. After the Civil War, Bolling studied and practiced medicine, and also taught botany at Johns Hopkins University. He married Ella Jane Gibson in 1872 and the couple had no children. He died in Loudoun County, Virginia on February 18, 1924.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Marshall Barton, the eldest son of David W. Barton and and Frances (Fanny) Jones Barton, was born in Winchester, Virginia on November 30, 1836. His preparatory education was received at Winchester Academy and at Episcopal High School (Alexandria, Virginia). He entered VMI in 1852 and graduated in 1856. He subsequently returned to the Winchester area where he was a farmer. Charles married Ellen Harvie Marshall of Fauquier County in 1859. During the Civil War, he served with Cutshaw's Artillery Battery and was mortally wounded in action near Winchester on May 25, 1862.","Randolph J. Barton, Charles's younger brother, was born in Winchester on April 24, 1844. He attended the VMI for one year (1860-1861), and joined the 33rd Virginia Infantry Regiment at the beginning of the Civil War. He subsequently served in the 2nd Virginia Infantry and as a Staff Officer for Generals Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker, and William R. Terry. Following the War, Randolph practiced law in Baltimore, Maryland. He married Agnes P. Kirkland of Baltimore on December 29, 1869 and the couple had nine children. He died on March 15, 1921.","Bolling W. Barton, a younger brother of Charles and Randolph, was born in Winchester on November 24, 1846. He entered VMI on September 25, 1862, and while at the Institute, took part in the Battle of New Market (Virginia) on May 15, 1864. In November 1864 he joined the 1st Foreign Battalion. After the Civil War, Bolling studied and practiced medicine, and also taught botany at Johns Hopkins University. He married Ella Jane Gibson in 1872 and the couple had no children. He died in Loudoun County, Virginia on February 18, 1924."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eV.M.I. Sept. 28th 55.\u003cbr\u003e\nDear Joe\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the eloquent language of one of my roommates, Thank God Friday night has come again. You can't imagine with what deep interest I count the days as they come \u0026amp; go. I have a calendar on my ward robe door \u0026amp; the first thing after my return from reveille in the morning is to scratch off the preceding day \u0026amp; generally, I find my way back into bed pretty near as fast as I have to get out of it, although in direct opposition to the regulations of V.M.I. But from many years, I may say, of practice, I have become cute enough to dodge Spex, Gil \u0026amp; the other grand rascals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI can assure you that I am heartily sick of the military, studies \u0026amp; everything else connected with the V.M.I. \u0026amp; I don't think I will touch a gun, book, or anything that bears any resemblance to them for some time after I leave here, that is if I ever do get away.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI have been here so long that I feel as if I had been living here all my life, \u0026amp; the idea of leaving it, perhaps never to return, seems almost impossible to believe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI find the studies this years a great deal more interesting than they have been heretofore, with the exception of one single one, which so counterbalances the rest as to throw all the good part into the shade. We commenced studying engineering this year. I find the military engineering quite interesting \u0026amp; I hope I may find civil equally so, as it is the only thing I care knowing anything about.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe study I referred to just now was Optics, which from being so very difficult, \u0026amp; taught by such a hell of a fool, whose name is Jackson, has suggested the following lines,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe V.M.I. O What a spot\u003cbr\u003e\nIn winter cold, in summer hot\u003cbr\u003e\nGreat Lord Al- what a wonder\u003cbr\u003e\nMajor Jackson Hell \u0026amp; Thunder\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI am afraid I have digressed too far, to refer to the reception of your letter which I can assure you was the most welcome one I have received for a long time. I'll swear I am almost ashamed [to] send off a letter like this full of evasions, mistakes \u0026amp;, but I know you will excuse me when I tell you that I have my four roommates in a very exciting discussion, cursing \u0026amp; ripping so that I can hardly hear myself. In such a fuss as this I can hardly compose myself sufficiently to refer to that sweet note that has been ringing in my ears ever since its reception. Oh, how much I wished to be back at least for a day or two. It brought on quite a relapse as I felt like leaving the V.M.I. immediately. I felt nearly reconciled to stay this year out, but for three or four days I have not been able to open a book, I can't account for the reason. You asked me to burn up your letter. Of course you did not include that part or it, \u0026amp; even if you did I don't think I would grant your request. I carry it in my left pocket \u0026amp; have nearly worn it out already. I think I must send soon after an original copy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[End of letter appears on page 1]\nI reckon that name, which you did not want to mention in your letter, got in there after all, for the same reason as you gave I do not like to write it in mine. I believe at last it has been decided that we shall not go to Richmond. I did not care much about going, so I was not much disappointed. Write soon. Give love to all enquiring friends. I remain your affectionate cousin\u003cbr\u003e\nC.M. Barton\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["V.M.I. Sept. 28th 55. \nDear Joe","In the eloquent language of one of my roommates, Thank God Friday night has come again. You can't imagine with what deep interest I count the days as they come \u0026 go. I have a calendar on my ward robe door \u0026 the first thing after my return from reveille in the morning is to scratch off the preceding day \u0026 generally, I find my way back into bed pretty near as fast as I have to get out of it, although in direct opposition to the regulations of V.M.I. But from many years, I may say, of practice, I have become cute enough to dodge Spex, Gil \u0026 the other grand rascals.","I can assure you that I am heartily sick of the military, studies \u0026 everything else connected with the V.M.I. \u0026 I don't think I will touch a gun, book, or anything that bears any resemblance to them for some time after I leave here, that is if I ever do get away.","I have been here so long that I feel as if I had been living here all my life, \u0026 the idea of leaving it, perhaps never to return, seems almost impossible to believe.","I find the studies this years a great deal more interesting than they have been heretofore, with the exception of one single one, which so counterbalances the rest as to throw all the good part into the shade. We commenced studying engineering this year. I find the military engineering quite interesting \u0026 I hope I may find civil equally so, as it is the only thing I care knowing anything about.","The study I referred to just now was Optics, which from being so very difficult, \u0026 taught by such a hell of a fool, whose name is Jackson, has suggested the following lines,","The V.M.I. O What a spot \nIn winter cold, in summer hot \nGreat Lord Al- what a wonder \nMajor Jackson Hell \u0026 Thunder","I am afraid I have digressed too far, to refer to the reception of your letter which I can assure you was the most welcome one I have received for a long time. I'll swear I am almost ashamed [to] send off a letter like this full of evasions, mistakes \u0026, but I know you will excuse me when I tell you that I have my four roommates in a very exciting discussion, cursing \u0026 ripping so that I can hardly hear myself. In such a fuss as this I can hardly compose myself sufficiently to refer to that sweet note that has been ringing in my ears ever since its reception. Oh, how much I wished to be back at least for a day or two. It brought on quite a relapse as I felt like leaving the V.M.I. immediately. I felt nearly reconciled to stay this year out, but for three or four days I have not been able to open a book, I can't account for the reason. You asked me to burn up your letter. Of course you did not include that part or it, \u0026 even if you did I don't think I would grant your request. I carry it in my left pocket \u0026 have nearly worn it out already. I think I must send soon after an original copy. ","[End of letter appears on page 1]\nI reckon that name, which you did not want to mention in your letter, got in there after all, for the same reason as you gave I do not like to write it in mine. I believe at last it has been decided that we shall not go to Richmond. I did not care much about going, so I was not much disappointed. Write soon. Give love to all enquiring friends. I remain your affectionate cousin \nC.M. Barton"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarton family papers, 1855-1869. MS 0020. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Barton family papers, 1855-1869. MS 0020. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA larger collection of Barton family papers is located at the Handley Library in Winchester, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A larger collection of Barton family papers is located at the Handley Library in Winchester, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Barton family papers consist of the papers of three members of the Barton family who attended VMI during the mid-19th century. Papers related to Charles M. Barton (VMI Class of 1856) include a letter (dated September 28, 1855) from Charles to his cousin Joseph M. Barton in which he complains about VMI life and about his instructor Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson (Jackson is described as a \"hell of a fool\"). Other Charles Barton material is found in a notebook (approximately 250 pages) that contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook described above, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph Barton (VMI Class of 1864), an attorney.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterial related to Bolling W. Barton (VMI Class of 1866) includes one letter (dated January 18, 1864) from Frank (last name unknown, but a VMI alumnus), and six documents, primarily French language exercises.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterial related to Randolph J. Barton includes a typescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph to the VMI Class of 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one letter (dated September 28, 1855) from Charles M. Barton to his cousin Joseph M. Barton, in which he complains about VMI life and about his instructor Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson (Jackson is described as a \"hell of a fool\"). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is a notebook (approximately 250 pages) that contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph J. Barton, an attorney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. In the letter, Charles M. Barton complains about VMI life and about his instructor Stonewall Jackson, who he describes as a \"hell of a fool.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook (approximately 250 pages) contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph J. Barton, an attorney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes four class exercises and one note indicating math and French marks. Also includes two items of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeometry class exercise submitted to Lieutenant T. B. Robinson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench exercise submitted to Lieutenant Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne paper that details math and French marks. Additionally, the paper contains an address for Robert T. Barton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Note requests that cadet Crawford be granted a leave of absence to \"attend to very important business.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Richmond, Virginia. Letter requests that Bolling W. Barton look after \"Mr. Rutherford,\" a cadet soon to be entering VMI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one typescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph J. Barton to the VMI Class of 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph J. Barton to the VMI Class of 1912. Originial typescript is housed at the Handley Library Archives in Winchester, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Barton family papers consist of the papers of three members of the Barton family who attended VMI during the mid-19th century. Papers related to Charles M. Barton (VMI Class of 1856) include a letter (dated September 28, 1855) from Charles to his cousin Joseph M. Barton in which he complains about VMI life and about his instructor Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson (Jackson is described as a \"hell of a fool\"). Other Charles Barton material is found in a notebook (approximately 250 pages) that contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.","The notebook described above, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph Barton (VMI Class of 1864), an attorney.","Material related to Bolling W. Barton (VMI Class of 1866) includes one letter (dated January 18, 1864) from Frank (last name unknown, but a VMI alumnus), and six documents, primarily French language exercises.","Material related to Randolph J. Barton includes a typescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph to the VMI Class of 1912.","Includes one letter (dated September 28, 1855) from Charles M. Barton to his cousin Joseph M. Barton, in which he complains about VMI life and about his instructor Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson (Jackson is described as a \"hell of a fool\"). ","Also included is a notebook (approximately 250 pages) that contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.","The notebook, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph J. Barton, an attorney.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. In the letter, Charles M. Barton complains about VMI life and about his instructor Stonewall Jackson, who he describes as a \"hell of a fool.\"","The notebook (approximately 250 pages) contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.","The notebook, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph J. Barton, an attorney.","Includes four class exercises and one note indicating math and French marks. Also includes two items of correspondence.","Geometry class exercise submitted to Lieutenant T. B. Robinson.","French exercise submitted to Lieutenant Miller.","One paper that details math and French marks. Additionally, the paper contains an address for Robert T. Barton.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Note requests that cadet Crawford be granted a leave of absence to \"attend to very important business.\"","Written from Richmond, Virginia. Letter requests that Bolling W. Barton look after \"Mr. Rutherford,\" a cadet soon to be entering VMI.","Includes one typescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph J. Barton to the VMI Class of 1912.","Typescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph J. Barton to the VMI Class of 1912. Originial typescript is housed at the Handley Library Archives in Winchester, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_42cb3f2e301940272676fb2f5080e20a\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Barton family","Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Blackburn, Thomas, 1834-1854","Robinson, Thomas B. (Thomas Beverly), 1836-1895"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Barton family","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Blackburn, Thomas, 1834-1854"],"famname_ssim":["Barton family"],"persname_ssim":["Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Blackburn, Thomas, 1834-1854","Robinson, Thomas B. (Thomas Beverly), 1836-1895"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:12:13.177Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_104.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00049.xml","title_ssm":["Barton family papers"],"title_tesim":["Barton family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855-1869"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1869"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0020","/repositories/3/resources/104"],"text":["MS.0020","/repositories/3/resources/104","Barton family papers","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Murder—Virginia—Lexington","Notebooks","Poetry","There are no restrictions","Charles Marshall Barton, the eldest son of David W. Barton and and Frances (Fanny) Jones Barton, was born in Winchester, Virginia on November 30, 1836. His preparatory education was received at Winchester Academy and at Episcopal High School (Alexandria, Virginia). He entered VMI in 1852 and graduated in 1856. He subsequently returned to the Winchester area where he was a farmer. Charles married Ellen Harvie Marshall of Fauquier County in 1859. During the Civil War, he served with Cutshaw's Artillery Battery and was mortally wounded in action near Winchester on May 25, 1862.","Randolph J. Barton, Charles's younger brother, was born in Winchester on April 24, 1844. He attended the VMI for one year (1860-1861), and joined the 33rd Virginia Infantry Regiment at the beginning of the Civil War. He subsequently served in the 2nd Virginia Infantry and as a Staff Officer for Generals Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker, and William R. Terry. Following the War, Randolph practiced law in Baltimore, Maryland. He married Agnes P. Kirkland of Baltimore on December 29, 1869 and the couple had nine children. He died on March 15, 1921.","Bolling W. Barton, a younger brother of Charles and Randolph, was born in Winchester on November 24, 1846. He entered VMI on September 25, 1862, and while at the Institute, took part in the Battle of New Market (Virginia) on May 15, 1864. In November 1864 he joined the 1st Foreign Battalion. After the Civil War, Bolling studied and practiced medicine, and also taught botany at Johns Hopkins University. He married Ella Jane Gibson in 1872 and the couple had no children. He died in Loudoun County, Virginia on February 18, 1924.","V.M.I. Sept. 28th 55. \nDear Joe","In the eloquent language of one of my roommates, Thank God Friday night has come again. You can't imagine with what deep interest I count the days as they come \u0026 go. I have a calendar on my ward robe door \u0026 the first thing after my return from reveille in the morning is to scratch off the preceding day \u0026 generally, I find my way back into bed pretty near as fast as I have to get out of it, although in direct opposition to the regulations of V.M.I. But from many years, I may say, of practice, I have become cute enough to dodge Spex, Gil \u0026 the other grand rascals.","I can assure you that I am heartily sick of the military, studies \u0026 everything else connected with the V.M.I. \u0026 I don't think I will touch a gun, book, or anything that bears any resemblance to them for some time after I leave here, that is if I ever do get away.","I have been here so long that I feel as if I had been living here all my life, \u0026 the idea of leaving it, perhaps never to return, seems almost impossible to believe.","I find the studies this years a great deal more interesting than they have been heretofore, with the exception of one single one, which so counterbalances the rest as to throw all the good part into the shade. We commenced studying engineering this year. I find the military engineering quite interesting \u0026 I hope I may find civil equally so, as it is the only thing I care knowing anything about.","The study I referred to just now was Optics, which from being so very difficult, \u0026 taught by such a hell of a fool, whose name is Jackson, has suggested the following lines,","The V.M.I. O What a spot \nIn winter cold, in summer hot \nGreat Lord Al- what a wonder \nMajor Jackson Hell \u0026 Thunder","I am afraid I have digressed too far, to refer to the reception of your letter which I can assure you was the most welcome one I have received for a long time. I'll swear I am almost ashamed [to] send off a letter like this full of evasions, mistakes \u0026, but I know you will excuse me when I tell you that I have my four roommates in a very exciting discussion, cursing \u0026 ripping so that I can hardly hear myself. In such a fuss as this I can hardly compose myself sufficiently to refer to that sweet note that has been ringing in my ears ever since its reception. Oh, how much I wished to be back at least for a day or two. It brought on quite a relapse as I felt like leaving the V.M.I. immediately. I felt nearly reconciled to stay this year out, but for three or four days I have not been able to open a book, I can't account for the reason. You asked me to burn up your letter. Of course you did not include that part or it, \u0026 even if you did I don't think I would grant your request. I carry it in my left pocket \u0026 have nearly worn it out already. I think I must send soon after an original copy. ","[End of letter appears on page 1]\nI reckon that name, which you did not want to mention in your letter, got in there after all, for the same reason as you gave I do not like to write it in mine. I believe at last it has been decided that we shall not go to Richmond. I did not care much about going, so I was not much disappointed. Write soon. Give love to all enquiring friends. I remain your affectionate cousin \nC.M. Barton","A larger collection of Barton family papers is located at the Handley Library in Winchester, Virginia.","The Barton family papers consist of the papers of three members of the Barton family who attended VMI during the mid-19th century. Papers related to Charles M. Barton (VMI Class of 1856) include a letter (dated September 28, 1855) from Charles to his cousin Joseph M. Barton in which he complains about VMI life and about his instructor Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson (Jackson is described as a \"hell of a fool\"). Other Charles Barton material is found in a notebook (approximately 250 pages) that contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.","The notebook described above, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph Barton (VMI Class of 1864), an attorney.","Material related to Bolling W. Barton (VMI Class of 1866) includes one letter (dated January 18, 1864) from Frank (last name unknown, but a VMI alumnus), and six documents, primarily French language exercises.","Material related to Randolph J. Barton includes a typescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph to the VMI Class of 1912.","Includes one letter (dated September 28, 1855) from Charles M. Barton to his cousin Joseph M. Barton, in which he complains about VMI life and about his instructor Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson (Jackson is described as a \"hell of a fool\"). ","Also included is a notebook (approximately 250 pages) that contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.","The notebook, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph J. Barton, an attorney.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. In the letter, Charles M. Barton complains about VMI life and about his instructor Stonewall Jackson, who he describes as a \"hell of a fool.\"","The notebook (approximately 250 pages) contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.","The notebook, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph J. Barton, an attorney.","Includes four class exercises and one note indicating math and French marks. Also includes two items of correspondence.","Geometry class exercise submitted to Lieutenant T. B. Robinson.","French exercise submitted to Lieutenant Miller.","One paper that details math and French marks. Additionally, the paper contains an address for Robert T. Barton.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Note requests that cadet Crawford be granted a leave of absence to \"attend to very important business.\"","Written from Richmond, Virginia. Letter requests that Bolling W. Barton look after \"Mr. Rutherford,\" a cadet soon to be entering VMI.","Includes one typescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph J. Barton to the VMI Class of 1912.","Typescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph J. Barton to the VMI Class of 1912. Originial typescript is housed at the Handley Library Archives in Winchester, Virginia.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Barton family","Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Blackburn, Thomas, 1834-1854","Robinson, Thomas B. (Thomas Beverly), 1836-1895","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0020","/repositories/3/resources/104"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barton family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barton family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Barton family papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_ssim":["Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creators_ssim":["Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Murder—Virginia—Lexington","Notebooks","Poetry"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Murder—Virginia—Lexington","Notebooks","Poetry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 items"],"extent_tesim":["10 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Notebooks","Poetry"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Marshall Barton, the eldest son of David W. Barton and and Frances (Fanny) Jones Barton, was born in Winchester, Virginia on November 30, 1836. His preparatory education was received at Winchester Academy and at Episcopal High School (Alexandria, Virginia). He entered VMI in 1852 and graduated in 1856. He subsequently returned to the Winchester area where he was a farmer. Charles married Ellen Harvie Marshall of Fauquier County in 1859. During the Civil War, he served with Cutshaw's Artillery Battery and was mortally wounded in action near Winchester on May 25, 1862.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRandolph J. Barton, Charles's younger brother, was born in Winchester on April 24, 1844. He attended the VMI for one year (1860-1861), and joined the 33rd Virginia Infantry Regiment at the beginning of the Civil War. He subsequently served in the 2nd Virginia Infantry and as a Staff Officer for Generals Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker, and William R. Terry. Following the War, Randolph practiced law in Baltimore, Maryland. He married Agnes P. Kirkland of Baltimore on December 29, 1869 and the couple had nine children. He died on March 15, 1921.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBolling W. Barton, a younger brother of Charles and Randolph, was born in Winchester on November 24, 1846. He entered VMI on September 25, 1862, and while at the Institute, took part in the Battle of New Market (Virginia) on May 15, 1864. In November 1864 he joined the 1st Foreign Battalion. After the Civil War, Bolling studied and practiced medicine, and also taught botany at Johns Hopkins University. He married Ella Jane Gibson in 1872 and the couple had no children. He died in Loudoun County, Virginia on February 18, 1924.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Marshall Barton, the eldest son of David W. Barton and and Frances (Fanny) Jones Barton, was born in Winchester, Virginia on November 30, 1836. His preparatory education was received at Winchester Academy and at Episcopal High School (Alexandria, Virginia). He entered VMI in 1852 and graduated in 1856. He subsequently returned to the Winchester area where he was a farmer. Charles married Ellen Harvie Marshall of Fauquier County in 1859. During the Civil War, he served with Cutshaw's Artillery Battery and was mortally wounded in action near Winchester on May 25, 1862.","Randolph J. Barton, Charles's younger brother, was born in Winchester on April 24, 1844. He attended the VMI for one year (1860-1861), and joined the 33rd Virginia Infantry Regiment at the beginning of the Civil War. He subsequently served in the 2nd Virginia Infantry and as a Staff Officer for Generals Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker, and William R. Terry. Following the War, Randolph practiced law in Baltimore, Maryland. He married Agnes P. Kirkland of Baltimore on December 29, 1869 and the couple had nine children. He died on March 15, 1921.","Bolling W. Barton, a younger brother of Charles and Randolph, was born in Winchester on November 24, 1846. He entered VMI on September 25, 1862, and while at the Institute, took part in the Battle of New Market (Virginia) on May 15, 1864. In November 1864 he joined the 1st Foreign Battalion. After the Civil War, Bolling studied and practiced medicine, and also taught botany at Johns Hopkins University. He married Ella Jane Gibson in 1872 and the couple had no children. He died in Loudoun County, Virginia on February 18, 1924."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eV.M.I. Sept. 28th 55.\u003cbr\u003e\nDear Joe\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the eloquent language of one of my roommates, Thank God Friday night has come again. You can't imagine with what deep interest I count the days as they come \u0026amp; go. I have a calendar on my ward robe door \u0026amp; the first thing after my return from reveille in the morning is to scratch off the preceding day \u0026amp; generally, I find my way back into bed pretty near as fast as I have to get out of it, although in direct opposition to the regulations of V.M.I. But from many years, I may say, of practice, I have become cute enough to dodge Spex, Gil \u0026amp; the other grand rascals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI can assure you that I am heartily sick of the military, studies \u0026amp; everything else connected with the V.M.I. \u0026amp; I don't think I will touch a gun, book, or anything that bears any resemblance to them for some time after I leave here, that is if I ever do get away.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI have been here so long that I feel as if I had been living here all my life, \u0026amp; the idea of leaving it, perhaps never to return, seems almost impossible to believe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI find the studies this years a great deal more interesting than they have been heretofore, with the exception of one single one, which so counterbalances the rest as to throw all the good part into the shade. We commenced studying engineering this year. I find the military engineering quite interesting \u0026amp; I hope I may find civil equally so, as it is the only thing I care knowing anything about.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe study I referred to just now was Optics, which from being so very difficult, \u0026amp; taught by such a hell of a fool, whose name is Jackson, has suggested the following lines,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe V.M.I. O What a spot\u003cbr\u003e\nIn winter cold, in summer hot\u003cbr\u003e\nGreat Lord Al- what a wonder\u003cbr\u003e\nMajor Jackson Hell \u0026amp; Thunder\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI am afraid I have digressed too far, to refer to the reception of your letter which I can assure you was the most welcome one I have received for a long time. I'll swear I am almost ashamed [to] send off a letter like this full of evasions, mistakes \u0026amp;, but I know you will excuse me when I tell you that I have my four roommates in a very exciting discussion, cursing \u0026amp; ripping so that I can hardly hear myself. In such a fuss as this I can hardly compose myself sufficiently to refer to that sweet note that has been ringing in my ears ever since its reception. Oh, how much I wished to be back at least for a day or two. It brought on quite a relapse as I felt like leaving the V.M.I. immediately. I felt nearly reconciled to stay this year out, but for three or four days I have not been able to open a book, I can't account for the reason. You asked me to burn up your letter. Of course you did not include that part or it, \u0026amp; even if you did I don't think I would grant your request. I carry it in my left pocket \u0026amp; have nearly worn it out already. I think I must send soon after an original copy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[End of letter appears on page 1]\nI reckon that name, which you did not want to mention in your letter, got in there after all, for the same reason as you gave I do not like to write it in mine. I believe at last it has been decided that we shall not go to Richmond. I did not care much about going, so I was not much disappointed. Write soon. Give love to all enquiring friends. I remain your affectionate cousin\u003cbr\u003e\nC.M. Barton\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["V.M.I. Sept. 28th 55. \nDear Joe","In the eloquent language of one of my roommates, Thank God Friday night has come again. You can't imagine with what deep interest I count the days as they come \u0026 go. I have a calendar on my ward robe door \u0026 the first thing after my return from reveille in the morning is to scratch off the preceding day \u0026 generally, I find my way back into bed pretty near as fast as I have to get out of it, although in direct opposition to the regulations of V.M.I. But from many years, I may say, of practice, I have become cute enough to dodge Spex, Gil \u0026 the other grand rascals.","I can assure you that I am heartily sick of the military, studies \u0026 everything else connected with the V.M.I. \u0026 I don't think I will touch a gun, book, or anything that bears any resemblance to them for some time after I leave here, that is if I ever do get away.","I have been here so long that I feel as if I had been living here all my life, \u0026 the idea of leaving it, perhaps never to return, seems almost impossible to believe.","I find the studies this years a great deal more interesting than they have been heretofore, with the exception of one single one, which so counterbalances the rest as to throw all the good part into the shade. We commenced studying engineering this year. I find the military engineering quite interesting \u0026 I hope I may find civil equally so, as it is the only thing I care knowing anything about.","The study I referred to just now was Optics, which from being so very difficult, \u0026 taught by such a hell of a fool, whose name is Jackson, has suggested the following lines,","The V.M.I. O What a spot \nIn winter cold, in summer hot \nGreat Lord Al- what a wonder \nMajor Jackson Hell \u0026 Thunder","I am afraid I have digressed too far, to refer to the reception of your letter which I can assure you was the most welcome one I have received for a long time. I'll swear I am almost ashamed [to] send off a letter like this full of evasions, mistakes \u0026, but I know you will excuse me when I tell you that I have my four roommates in a very exciting discussion, cursing \u0026 ripping so that I can hardly hear myself. In such a fuss as this I can hardly compose myself sufficiently to refer to that sweet note that has been ringing in my ears ever since its reception. Oh, how much I wished to be back at least for a day or two. It brought on quite a relapse as I felt like leaving the V.M.I. immediately. I felt nearly reconciled to stay this year out, but for three or four days I have not been able to open a book, I can't account for the reason. You asked me to burn up your letter. Of course you did not include that part or it, \u0026 even if you did I don't think I would grant your request. I carry it in my left pocket \u0026 have nearly worn it out already. I think I must send soon after an original copy. ","[End of letter appears on page 1]\nI reckon that name, which you did not want to mention in your letter, got in there after all, for the same reason as you gave I do not like to write it in mine. I believe at last it has been decided that we shall not go to Richmond. I did not care much about going, so I was not much disappointed. Write soon. Give love to all enquiring friends. I remain your affectionate cousin \nC.M. Barton"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarton family papers, 1855-1869. MS 0020. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Barton family papers, 1855-1869. MS 0020. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA larger collection of Barton family papers is located at the Handley Library in Winchester, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A larger collection of Barton family papers is located at the Handley Library in Winchester, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Barton family papers consist of the papers of three members of the Barton family who attended VMI during the mid-19th century. Papers related to Charles M. Barton (VMI Class of 1856) include a letter (dated September 28, 1855) from Charles to his cousin Joseph M. Barton in which he complains about VMI life and about his instructor Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson (Jackson is described as a \"hell of a fool\"). Other Charles Barton material is found in a notebook (approximately 250 pages) that contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook described above, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph Barton (VMI Class of 1864), an attorney.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterial related to Bolling W. Barton (VMI Class of 1866) includes one letter (dated January 18, 1864) from Frank (last name unknown, but a VMI alumnus), and six documents, primarily French language exercises.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterial related to Randolph J. Barton includes a typescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph to the VMI Class of 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one letter (dated September 28, 1855) from Charles M. Barton to his cousin Joseph M. Barton, in which he complains about VMI life and about his instructor Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson (Jackson is described as a \"hell of a fool\"). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is a notebook (approximately 250 pages) that contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph J. Barton, an attorney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. In the letter, Charles M. Barton complains about VMI life and about his instructor Stonewall Jackson, who he describes as a \"hell of a fool.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook (approximately 250 pages) contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph J. Barton, an attorney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes four class exercises and one note indicating math and French marks. Also includes two items of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeometry class exercise submitted to Lieutenant T. B. Robinson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench exercise submitted to Lieutenant Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne paper that details math and French marks. Additionally, the paper contains an address for Robert T. Barton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Note requests that cadet Crawford be granted a leave of absence to \"attend to very important business.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Richmond, Virginia. Letter requests that Bolling W. Barton look after \"Mr. Rutherford,\" a cadet soon to be entering VMI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one typescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph J. Barton to the VMI Class of 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph J. Barton to the VMI Class of 1912. Originial typescript is housed at the Handley Library Archives in Winchester, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Barton family papers consist of the papers of three members of the Barton family who attended VMI during the mid-19th century. Papers related to Charles M. Barton (VMI Class of 1856) include a letter (dated September 28, 1855) from Charles to his cousin Joseph M. Barton in which he complains about VMI life and about his instructor Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson (Jackson is described as a \"hell of a fool\"). Other Charles Barton material is found in a notebook (approximately 250 pages) that contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.","The notebook described above, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph Barton (VMI Class of 1864), an attorney.","Material related to Bolling W. Barton (VMI Class of 1866) includes one letter (dated January 18, 1864) from Frank (last name unknown, but a VMI alumnus), and six documents, primarily French language exercises.","Material related to Randolph J. Barton includes a typescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph to the VMI Class of 1912.","Includes one letter (dated September 28, 1855) from Charles M. Barton to his cousin Joseph M. Barton, in which he complains about VMI life and about his instructor Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson (Jackson is described as a \"hell of a fool\"). ","Also included is a notebook (approximately 250 pages) that contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.","The notebook, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph J. Barton, an attorney.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. In the letter, Charles M. Barton complains about VMI life and about his instructor Stonewall Jackson, who he describes as a \"hell of a fool.\"","The notebook (approximately 250 pages) contains poetry copied by Charles, including \"The Faculty of the VMI,\" which describes Francis H. Smith, John T.L. Preston, and other early faculty members; class notes from lectures given by Francis H. Smith; autographs of his VMI classmates, and a resolution on the death of Cadet Thomas Blackburn.","The notebook, although pertaining largely to Charles, also contains notes on law and notations concerning legal cases and fees. This material likely relates to Randolph J. Barton, an attorney.","Includes four class exercises and one note indicating math and French marks. Also includes two items of correspondence.","Geometry class exercise submitted to Lieutenant T. B. Robinson.","French exercise submitted to Lieutenant Miller.","One paper that details math and French marks. Additionally, the paper contains an address for Robert T. Barton.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Note requests that cadet Crawford be granted a leave of absence to \"attend to very important business.\"","Written from Richmond, Virginia. Letter requests that Bolling W. Barton look after \"Mr. Rutherford,\" a cadet soon to be entering VMI.","Includes one typescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph J. Barton to the VMI Class of 1912.","Typescript photocopy of a speech delivered by Randolph J. Barton to the VMI Class of 1912. Originial typescript is housed at the Handley Library Archives in Winchester, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_42cb3f2e301940272676fb2f5080e20a\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Barton family","Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Blackburn, Thomas, 1834-1854","Robinson, Thomas B. (Thomas Beverly), 1836-1895"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Barton family","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Blackburn, Thomas, 1834-1854"],"famname_ssim":["Barton family"],"persname_ssim":["Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Blackburn, Thomas, 1834-1854","Robinson, Thomas B. (Thomas Beverly), 1836-1895"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:12:13.177Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_104"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_393","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cadet autograph albums","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_393#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_393#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection (five items) consists of keepsake albums that popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Included are the following autograph albums: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEdward Harvie Smith, Jr., VMI Class of 1867 and New Market cadet. This album contains signed inscriptions by 19 fellow New Market cadets.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFarmer D. Cochran, VMI Class of 1889\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas G. Tate, VMI Class of 1877\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Class of 1874 members (original owner unknown)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Class of 1902 autograph page\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_393#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_393","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_393","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_393","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_393","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_393.xml","title_ssm":["Cadet autograph albums"],"title_tesim":["Cadet autograph albums"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865-1902"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1865-1902"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0313","/repositories/3/resources/393"],"text":["MS.0313","/repositories/3/resources/393","Cadet autograph albums","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Social life and customs","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1877","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1874","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Autograph albums","There are no restrictions","This collection (five items) consists of keepsake albums that popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Included are the following autograph albums:\n Edward Harvie Smith, Jr., VMI Class of 1867 and New Market cadet. This album contains signed inscriptions by 19 fellow New Market cadets. Farmer D. Cochran, VMI Class of 1889 Thomas G. Tate, VMI Class of 1877 VMI Class of 1874 members (original owner unknown) VMI Class of 1902 autograph page","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0313","/repositories/3/resources/393"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cadet autograph albums"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cadet autograph albums"],"collection_ssim":["Cadet autograph albums"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956"],"creator_ssim":["Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956"],"creators_ssim":["Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Social life and customs","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1877","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1874","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Autograph albums"],"access_subjects_ssm":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Social life and customs","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1877","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1874","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Autograph albums"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 items"],"extent_tesim":["5 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Autograph albums"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCadet autograph albums, 1865-1902. MS 0313. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cadet autograph albums, 1865-1902. MS 0313. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (five items) consists of keepsake albums that popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Included are the following autograph albums:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEdward Harvie Smith, Jr., VMI Class of 1867 and New Market cadet. This album contains signed inscriptions by 19 fellow New Market cadets.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFarmer D. Cochran, VMI Class of 1889\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas G. Tate, VMI Class of 1877\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Class of 1874 members (original owner unknown)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Class of 1902 autograph page\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection (five items) consists of keepsake albums that popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Included are the following autograph albums:\n Edward Harvie Smith, Jr., VMI Class of 1867 and New Market cadet. This album contains signed inscriptions by 19 fellow New Market cadets. Farmer D. Cochran, VMI Class of 1889 Thomas G. Tate, VMI Class of 1877 VMI Class of 1874 members (original owner unknown) VMI Class of 1902 autograph page"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a5f2b8c36a475e611592d1286e6f7a49\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:42.873Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_393","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_393","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_393","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_393","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_393.xml","title_ssm":["Cadet autograph albums"],"title_tesim":["Cadet autograph albums"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865-1902"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1865-1902"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0313","/repositories/3/resources/393"],"text":["MS.0313","/repositories/3/resources/393","Cadet autograph albums","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Social life and customs","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1877","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1874","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Autograph albums","There are no restrictions","This collection (five items) consists of keepsake albums that popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Included are the following autograph albums:\n Edward Harvie Smith, Jr., VMI Class of 1867 and New Market cadet. This album contains signed inscriptions by 19 fellow New Market cadets. Farmer D. Cochran, VMI Class of 1889 Thomas G. Tate, VMI Class of 1877 VMI Class of 1874 members (original owner unknown) VMI Class of 1902 autograph page","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0313","/repositories/3/resources/393"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cadet autograph albums"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cadet autograph albums"],"collection_ssim":["Cadet autograph albums"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956"],"creator_ssim":["Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956"],"creators_ssim":["Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Social life and customs","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1877","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1874","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Autograph albums"],"access_subjects_ssm":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Social life and customs","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1877","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1874","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Autograph albums"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 items"],"extent_tesim":["5 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Autograph albums"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCadet autograph albums, 1865-1902. MS 0313. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cadet autograph albums, 1865-1902. MS 0313. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (five items) consists of keepsake albums that popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Included are the following autograph albums:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEdward Harvie Smith, Jr., VMI Class of 1867 and New Market cadet. This album contains signed inscriptions by 19 fellow New Market cadets.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFarmer D. Cochran, VMI Class of 1889\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas G. Tate, VMI Class of 1877\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Class of 1874 members (original owner unknown)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Class of 1902 autograph page\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection (five items) consists of keepsake albums that popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Included are the following autograph albums:\n Edward Harvie Smith, Jr., VMI Class of 1867 and New Market cadet. This album contains signed inscriptions by 19 fellow New Market cadets. Farmer D. Cochran, VMI Class of 1889 Thomas G. Tate, VMI Class of 1877 VMI Class of 1874 members (original owner unknown) VMI Class of 1902 autograph page"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a5f2b8c36a475e611592d1286e6f7a49\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:42.873Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_393"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_847","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carlton B. Shafer correspondence","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_847#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shafer, Carlton B., 1844-1906","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_847#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence from Carlton B. Shafer (VMI Class of 1864) to his family dated 1860 to 1865. Shafter details cadet life during this period and includes discussion of an impending Civil War and when the cadets were called to service in the Confederate States of America. The letters also discuss skirmishes happening around Leesburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_847#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_847","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_847","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_847","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_847","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_847.xml","title_ssm":["Carlton B. Shafer correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Carlton B. Shafer correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0547","/repositories/3/resources/847"],"text":["MS.0547","/repositories/3/resources/847","Carlton B. Shafer correspondence","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Leesburg (Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","Carlton B. Shafer was born in 1844 in Loudoun County, Virginia, to Frederick William Shafer and Susanna Shafer (Lezear). He graduated from Virginia Military Institute in 1864 and was a New Market cadet, Third Cadet Captain, Company B. He went on to become a lawyer and legislator. He died in 1906.","This collection consists of correspondence from Carlton B. Shafer (VMI Class of 1864) to his family dated 1860 to 1865. Shafter details cadet life during this period and includes discussion of an impending Civil War and when the cadets were called to service in the Confederate States of America. The letters also discuss skirmishes happening around Leesburg, Virginia.","This collection also includes correspondence (dated 1862) between members of the Shafer family. ","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shafer, Carlton B., 1844-1906","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0547","/repositories/3/resources/847"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carlton B. Shafer correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carlton B. Shafer correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["Carlton B. Shafer correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Shafer, Carlton B., 1844-1906"],"creator_ssim":["Shafer, Carlton B., 1844-1906"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shafer, Carlton B., 1844-1906"],"creators_ssim":["Shafer, Carlton B., 1844-1906"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Leesburg (Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Leesburg (Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 items"],"extent_tesim":["18 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarlton B. Shafer was born in 1844 in Loudoun County, Virginia, to Frederick William Shafer and Susanna Shafer (Lezear). He graduated from Virginia Military Institute in 1864 and was a New Market cadet, Third Cadet Captain, Company B. He went on to become a lawyer and legislator. He died in 1906.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carlton B. Shafer was born in 1844 in Loudoun County, Virginia, to Frederick William Shafer and Susanna Shafer (Lezear). He graduated from Virginia Military Institute in 1864 and was a New Market cadet, Third Cadet Captain, Company B. He went on to become a lawyer and legislator. He died in 1906."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarlton B. Shafer correspondence, 1860-1865. MS 0547. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carlton B. Shafer correspondence, 1860-1865. MS 0547. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence from Carlton B. Shafer (VMI Class of 1864) to his family dated 1860 to 1865. Shafter details cadet life during this period and includes discussion of an impending Civil War and when the cadets were called to service in the Confederate States of America. The letters also discuss skirmishes happening around Leesburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection also includes correspondence (dated 1862) between members of the Shafer family. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of correspondence from Carlton B. Shafer (VMI Class of 1864) to his family dated 1860 to 1865. Shafter details cadet life during this period and includes discussion of an impending Civil War and when the cadets were called to service in the Confederate States of America. The letters also discuss skirmishes happening around Leesburg, Virginia.","This collection also includes correspondence (dated 1862) between members of the Shafer family. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shafer, Carlton B., 1844-1906"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Shafer, Carlton B., 1844-1906"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:11:03.640Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_847","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_847","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_847","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_847","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_847.xml","title_ssm":["Carlton B. Shafer correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Carlton B. Shafer correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0547","/repositories/3/resources/847"],"text":["MS.0547","/repositories/3/resources/847","Carlton B. Shafer correspondence","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Leesburg (Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","Carlton B. Shafer was born in 1844 in Loudoun County, Virginia, to Frederick William Shafer and Susanna Shafer (Lezear). He graduated from Virginia Military Institute in 1864 and was a New Market cadet, Third Cadet Captain, Company B. He went on to become a lawyer and legislator. He died in 1906.","This collection consists of correspondence from Carlton B. Shafer (VMI Class of 1864) to his family dated 1860 to 1865. Shafter details cadet life during this period and includes discussion of an impending Civil War and when the cadets were called to service in the Confederate States of America. The letters also discuss skirmishes happening around Leesburg, Virginia.","This collection also includes correspondence (dated 1862) between members of the Shafer family. ","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shafer, Carlton B., 1844-1906","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0547","/repositories/3/resources/847"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carlton B. Shafer correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carlton B. Shafer correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["Carlton B. Shafer correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Shafer, Carlton B., 1844-1906"],"creator_ssim":["Shafer, Carlton B., 1844-1906"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shafer, Carlton B., 1844-1906"],"creators_ssim":["Shafer, Carlton B., 1844-1906"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Leesburg (Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Leesburg (Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 items"],"extent_tesim":["18 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarlton B. Shafer was born in 1844 in Loudoun County, Virginia, to Frederick William Shafer and Susanna Shafer (Lezear). He graduated from Virginia Military Institute in 1864 and was a New Market cadet, Third Cadet Captain, Company B. He went on to become a lawyer and legislator. He died in 1906.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carlton B. Shafer was born in 1844 in Loudoun County, Virginia, to Frederick William Shafer and Susanna Shafer (Lezear). He graduated from Virginia Military Institute in 1864 and was a New Market cadet, Third Cadet Captain, Company B. He went on to become a lawyer and legislator. He died in 1906."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarlton B. Shafer correspondence, 1860-1865. MS 0547. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carlton B. Shafer correspondence, 1860-1865. MS 0547. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence from Carlton B. Shafer (VMI Class of 1864) to his family dated 1860 to 1865. Shafter details cadet life during this period and includes discussion of an impending Civil War and when the cadets were called to service in the Confederate States of America. The letters also discuss skirmishes happening around Leesburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection also includes correspondence (dated 1862) between members of the Shafer family. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of correspondence from Carlton B. Shafer (VMI Class of 1864) to his family dated 1860 to 1865. Shafter details cadet life during this period and includes discussion of an impending Civil War and when the cadets were called to service in the Confederate States of America. The letters also discuss skirmishes happening around Leesburg, Virginia.","This collection also includes correspondence (dated 1862) between members of the Shafer family. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shafer, Carlton B., 1844-1906"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Shafer, Carlton B., 1844-1906"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:11:03.640Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_847"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles B. Hundley cadet account book","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one account book fragment (3 pages) owned by Cadet Charles B. Hundley, VMI Class of 1867. The account book contains entries for VMI expenses from 1864 to 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_191.xml","title_ssm":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book"],"title_tesim":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0110","/repositories/3/resources/191"],"text":["MS.0110","/repositories/3/resources/191","Charles B. Hundley cadet account book","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Account Books","There are no restrictions.","Charles Buckler Hundley was born in 1846 in Essex County, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. After graduation, he went on to become a farmer and merchant. Hundly died in 1908.","This collection consists of one account book fragment (3 pages) owned by Cadet Charles B. Hundley, VMI Class of 1867. The account book contains entries for VMI expenses from 1864 to 1865.","Account book fragment (3 pages) contains entries for VMI expenses for 1864 and 1865.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0110","/repositories/3/resources/191"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book"],"collection_ssim":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"creator_ssim":["Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"creators_ssim":["Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Account Books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Account Books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items 3 pages"],"extent_tesim":["1 items 3 pages"],"genreform_ssim":["Account Books"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Buckler Hundley was born in 1846 in Essex County, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. After graduation, he went on to become a farmer and merchant. Hundly died in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Buckler Hundley was born in 1846 in Essex County, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. After graduation, he went on to become a farmer and merchant. Hundly died in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles B. Hundley cadet account book, 1864-1865. MS 0110. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book, 1864-1865. MS 0110. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one account book fragment (3 pages) owned by Cadet Charles B. Hundley, VMI Class of 1867. The account book contains entries for VMI expenses from 1864 to 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount book fragment (3 pages) contains entries for VMI expenses for 1864 and 1865.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one account book fragment (3 pages) owned by Cadet Charles B. Hundley, VMI Class of 1867. The account book contains entries for VMI expenses from 1864 to 1865.","Account book fragment (3 pages) contains entries for VMI expenses for 1864 and 1865."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3052f8f965579262bd0e0324ae8eb8c3\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:44.153Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_191.xml","title_ssm":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book"],"title_tesim":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0110","/repositories/3/resources/191"],"text":["MS.0110","/repositories/3/resources/191","Charles B. Hundley cadet account book","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Account Books","There are no restrictions.","Charles Buckler Hundley was born in 1846 in Essex County, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. After graduation, he went on to become a farmer and merchant. Hundly died in 1908.","This collection consists of one account book fragment (3 pages) owned by Cadet Charles B. Hundley, VMI Class of 1867. The account book contains entries for VMI expenses from 1864 to 1865.","Account book fragment (3 pages) contains entries for VMI expenses for 1864 and 1865.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0110","/repositories/3/resources/191"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book"],"collection_ssim":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"creator_ssim":["Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"creators_ssim":["Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Account Books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Account Books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items 3 pages"],"extent_tesim":["1 items 3 pages"],"genreform_ssim":["Account Books"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Buckler Hundley was born in 1846 in Essex County, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. After graduation, he went on to become a farmer and merchant. Hundly died in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Buckler Hundley was born in 1846 in Essex County, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. After graduation, he went on to become a farmer and merchant. Hundly died in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles B. Hundley cadet account book, 1864-1865. MS 0110. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles B. Hundley cadet account book, 1864-1865. MS 0110. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one account book fragment (3 pages) owned by Cadet Charles B. Hundley, VMI Class of 1867. The account book contains entries for VMI expenses from 1864 to 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount book fragment (3 pages) contains entries for VMI expenses for 1864 and 1865.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one account book fragment (3 pages) owned by Cadet Charles B. Hundley, VMI Class of 1867. The account book contains entries for VMI expenses from 1864 to 1865.","Account book fragment (3 pages) contains entries for VMI expenses for 1864 and 1865."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3052f8f965579262bd0e0324ae8eb8c3\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Hundley, Charles B. (Charles Buckler), 1846-1908"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:44.153Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_191"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the message book and diary (in one volume) kept by Charles C. Phillips during the period between April 24, 1864 and July 13, 1864. The diary details Signal Corps activities during this period, and mentions seeing VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23, 1864 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips) where they stopped on their way to Richmond, Virginia after the Battle of New Market, Virginia on May 15.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_780.xml","title_ssm":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0327","/repositories/3/resources/780"],"text":["MS.0327","/repositories/3/resources/780","Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers","Augusta County (Va.)","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States. Army—Signal Corps","Soldiers—Virginia—Diaries","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Bonds—Confederate States of America","Paper money","Diaries","There are no restrictions","Charles Coatsworth Phillips was born September 18, 1843 in Urbanna, Maryland. During the Civil War he was a signalman serving with the 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Following the War he graduated from the University of Maryland Medical School and practiced medicine in Staunton, Virginia. Phillips died in Staunton, Virginia on November 18, 1887 and is buried in Thornrose Cemetery (Staunton).","Charles C. Phillips is the brother of Samuel Travers Phillips, VMI Class of 1867 and New Market Cadet.","This collection consists of the message book and diary (in one volume) kept by Charles C. Phillips during the period between April 24, 1864 and July 13, 1864. The diary details Signal Corps activities during this period, and mentions seeing VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23, 1864 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips) where they stopped on their way to Richmond, Virginia after the Battle of New Market, Virginia on May 15.","This collection also includes 10 financial documents (1862-1865), including bonds, receipts, and Augusta County, Virginia paper currency (1862) for the amount of 50 cents.","Includes details about Signal Corps activities. Mentions seeing the VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips), where they stopped on their way to Richmond after the Battle of New Market on May 15. The message book and diary has been transcribed and many individuals are identified in the footnotes of the transcription.","Fifty cents of currency from Augusta County, Virginia.","Five hundred dollar Confederate States of American bond issued to Jacob Myers.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887","Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0327","/repositories/3/resources/780"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"creator_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"creators_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States. Army—Signal Corps","Soldiers—Virginia—Diaries","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Bonds—Confederate States of America","Paper money","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States. Army—Signal Corps","Soldiers—Virginia—Diaries","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Bonds—Confederate States of America","Paper money","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 items"],"extent_tesim":["11 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Coatsworth Phillips was born September 18, 1843 in Urbanna, Maryland. During the Civil War he was a signalman serving with the 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Following the War he graduated from the University of Maryland Medical School and practiced medicine in Staunton, Virginia. Phillips died in Staunton, Virginia on November 18, 1887 and is buried in Thornrose Cemetery (Staunton).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles C. Phillips is the brother of Samuel Travers Phillips, VMI Class of 1867 and New Market Cadet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Coatsworth Phillips was born September 18, 1843 in Urbanna, Maryland. During the Civil War he was a signalman serving with the 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Following the War he graduated from the University of Maryland Medical School and practiced medicine in Staunton, Virginia. Phillips died in Staunton, Virginia on November 18, 1887 and is buried in Thornrose Cemetery (Staunton).","Charles C. Phillips is the brother of Samuel Travers Phillips, VMI Class of 1867 and New Market Cadet."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles C. Phillips Civil War papers, 1862-1865. MS 0327. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers, 1862-1865. MS 0327. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the message book and diary (in one volume) kept by Charles C. Phillips during the period between April 24, 1864 and July 13, 1864. The diary details Signal Corps activities during this period, and mentions seeing VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23, 1864 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips) where they stopped on their way to Richmond, Virginia after the Battle of New Market, Virginia on May 15.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection also includes 10 financial documents (1862-1865), including bonds, receipts, and Augusta County, Virginia paper currency (1862) for the amount of 50 cents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes details about Signal Corps activities. Mentions seeing the VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips), where they stopped on their way to Richmond after the Battle of New Market on May 15. The message book and diary has been transcribed and many individuals are identified in the footnotes of the transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFifty cents of currency from Augusta County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive hundred dollar Confederate States of American bond issued to Jacob Myers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the message book and diary (in one volume) kept by Charles C. Phillips during the period between April 24, 1864 and July 13, 1864. The diary details Signal Corps activities during this period, and mentions seeing VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23, 1864 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips) where they stopped on their way to Richmond, Virginia after the Battle of New Market, Virginia on May 15.","This collection also includes 10 financial documents (1862-1865), including bonds, receipts, and Augusta County, Virginia paper currency (1862) for the amount of 50 cents.","Includes details about Signal Corps activities. Mentions seeing the VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips), where they stopped on their way to Richmond after the Battle of New Market on May 15. The message book and diary has been transcribed and many individuals are identified in the footnotes of the transcription.","Fifty cents of currency from Augusta County, Virginia.","Five hundred dollar Confederate States of American bond issued to Jacob Myers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7925d181e2a01daf49ef68cc42c8d21b\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887","Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)"],"persname_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887","Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-10T10:04:40.150Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_780.xml","title_ssm":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0327","/repositories/3/resources/780"],"text":["MS.0327","/repositories/3/resources/780","Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers","Augusta County (Va.)","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States. Army—Signal Corps","Soldiers—Virginia—Diaries","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Bonds—Confederate States of America","Paper money","Diaries","There are no restrictions","Charles Coatsworth Phillips was born September 18, 1843 in Urbanna, Maryland. During the Civil War he was a signalman serving with the 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Following the War he graduated from the University of Maryland Medical School and practiced medicine in Staunton, Virginia. Phillips died in Staunton, Virginia on November 18, 1887 and is buried in Thornrose Cemetery (Staunton).","Charles C. Phillips is the brother of Samuel Travers Phillips, VMI Class of 1867 and New Market Cadet.","This collection consists of the message book and diary (in one volume) kept by Charles C. Phillips during the period between April 24, 1864 and July 13, 1864. The diary details Signal Corps activities during this period, and mentions seeing VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23, 1864 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips) where they stopped on their way to Richmond, Virginia after the Battle of New Market, Virginia on May 15.","This collection also includes 10 financial documents (1862-1865), including bonds, receipts, and Augusta County, Virginia paper currency (1862) for the amount of 50 cents.","Includes details about Signal Corps activities. Mentions seeing the VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips), where they stopped on their way to Richmond after the Battle of New Market on May 15. The message book and diary has been transcribed and many individuals are identified in the footnotes of the transcription.","Fifty cents of currency from Augusta County, Virginia.","Five hundred dollar Confederate States of American bond issued to Jacob Myers.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887","Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0327","/repositories/3/resources/780"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"creator_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"creators_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States. Army—Signal Corps","Soldiers—Virginia—Diaries","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Bonds—Confederate States of America","Paper money","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States. Army—Signal Corps","Soldiers—Virginia—Diaries","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Bonds—Confederate States of America","Paper money","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 items"],"extent_tesim":["11 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Coatsworth Phillips was born September 18, 1843 in Urbanna, Maryland. During the Civil War he was a signalman serving with the 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Following the War he graduated from the University of Maryland Medical School and practiced medicine in Staunton, Virginia. Phillips died in Staunton, Virginia on November 18, 1887 and is buried in Thornrose Cemetery (Staunton).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles C. Phillips is the brother of Samuel Travers Phillips, VMI Class of 1867 and New Market Cadet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Coatsworth Phillips was born September 18, 1843 in Urbanna, Maryland. During the Civil War he was a signalman serving with the 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Following the War he graduated from the University of Maryland Medical School and practiced medicine in Staunton, Virginia. Phillips died in Staunton, Virginia on November 18, 1887 and is buried in Thornrose Cemetery (Staunton).","Charles C. Phillips is the brother of Samuel Travers Phillips, VMI Class of 1867 and New Market Cadet."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles C. Phillips Civil War papers, 1862-1865. MS 0327. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers, 1862-1865. MS 0327. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the message book and diary (in one volume) kept by Charles C. Phillips during the period between April 24, 1864 and July 13, 1864. The diary details Signal Corps activities during this period, and mentions seeing VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23, 1864 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips) where they stopped on their way to Richmond, Virginia after the Battle of New Market, Virginia on May 15.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection also includes 10 financial documents (1862-1865), including bonds, receipts, and Augusta County, Virginia paper currency (1862) for the amount of 50 cents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes details about Signal Corps activities. Mentions seeing the VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips), where they stopped on their way to Richmond after the Battle of New Market on May 15. The message book and diary has been transcribed and many individuals are identified in the footnotes of the transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFifty cents of currency from Augusta County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive hundred dollar Confederate States of American bond issued to Jacob Myers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the message book and diary (in one volume) kept by Charles C. Phillips during the period between April 24, 1864 and July 13, 1864. The diary details Signal Corps activities during this period, and mentions seeing VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23, 1864 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips) where they stopped on their way to Richmond, Virginia after the Battle of New Market, Virginia on May 15.","This collection also includes 10 financial documents (1862-1865), including bonds, receipts, and Augusta County, Virginia paper currency (1862) for the amount of 50 cents.","Includes details about Signal Corps activities. Mentions seeing the VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips), where they stopped on their way to Richmond after the Battle of New Market on May 15. The message book and diary has been transcribed and many individuals are identified in the footnotes of the transcription.","Fifty cents of currency from Augusta County, Virginia.","Five hundred dollar Confederate States of American bond issued to Jacob Myers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7925d181e2a01daf49ef68cc42c8d21b\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887","Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)"],"persname_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887","Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-10T10:04:40.150Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_262","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles W. Turner Civil War letter","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_262#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Turner, Charles W. (Charles William), 1846-1907","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_262#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one letter from Charles W. Turner to Major Garnett Andrews, commander of the 2nd Foreign Battalion. In the letter, Turner discussions his commission, other soldiers, and asks to be appointed as a 1st Lieutenant in Andrews' unit.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_262#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_262","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_262","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_262","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_262.xml","title_ssm":["Charles W. Turner Civil War letter"],"title_tesim":["Charles W. Turner Civil War letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865 March 28"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865 March 28"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0182","/repositories/3/resources/262"],"text":["MS.0182","/repositories/3/resources/262","Charles W. Turner Civil War letter","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","Charles William Turner was born in 1846 in Stephen City, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. He was also a lawyer and the Adjutant General of Montana. Turner died in 1907 in Seattle, Washington.","\"V.M.I.\" Richmond Mch 28th 1865","Maj. Garnett Andrews \nComdg 2d Foreign Batln","Sir: \nShriver has arrived \u0026 has handed my name with a list of others to the Secretary of War for Commissions \u0026 you may look for me with you soon.","Rec'd a letter from Staunton a few days since which informs me that Crawford went to Woodstock, in the Valley, whilst the Yankees were there \u0026 was captured which my correspondent says to say the least of was very imprudent.","Since he has of his own accord it seems been captured, his  situation will I suppose be vacant \u0026 as you promised me promotion when a vacancy occurred , please try \u0026 get the position for me. I am already a 2d Lieut in your Batln \u0026 would be more entitled to a 1st Lieutcy.  than one who has never rec'd an appoint. at all.  I understand that a cadet intends applying for Crawford's vacancy \u0026 request you to remember me in time.","Am fully convinced from Shriver's description that I will be well pleased with the new organization, \u0026 am anxious to join it forthwith.","In great haste \nYours most respectfully, \nCharles W. Turner","Shriver will give you more information perhaps in regard to Crawford.","This collection consists of one letter from Charles W. Turner to Major Garnett Andrews, commander of the 2nd Foreign Battalion. In the letter, Turner discussions his commission, other soldiers, and asks to be appointed as a 1st Lieutenant in Andrews' unit.","One letter from Charles W. Turner to Major Garnett Andrews, commander of the 2nd Foreign Battalion. In the letter, Charles W. Turner discussions his commission, other soldiers, and asks to be appointed 1st Lieutenant in Andrews' unit.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Turner, Charles W. (Charles William), 1846-1907","Andrews, Garnett, 1837-1903","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0182","/repositories/3/resources/262"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles W. Turner Civil War letter"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles W. Turner Civil War letter"],"collection_ssim":["Charles W. Turner Civil War letter"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles William), 1846-1907"],"creator_ssim":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles William), 1846-1907"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles William), 1846-1907"],"creators_ssim":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles William), 1846-1907"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles William Turner was born in 1846 in Stephen City, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. He was also a lawyer and the Adjutant General of Montana. Turner died in 1907 in Seattle, Washington.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles William Turner was born in 1846 in Stephen City, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. He was also a lawyer and the Adjutant General of Montana. Turner died in 1907 in Seattle, Washington."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"V.M.I.\" Richmond Mch 28th 1865\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaj. Garnett Andrews\u003cbr\u003e\nComdg 2d Foreign Batln\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSir:\u003cbr\u003e\nShriver has arrived \u0026amp; has handed my name with a list of others to the Secretary of War for Commissions \u0026amp; you may look for me with you soon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRec'd a letter from Staunton a few days since which informs me that Crawford went to Woodstock, in the Valley, whilst the Yankees were there \u0026amp; was captured which my correspondent says to say the least of was very imprudent.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSince he has of his own accord it seems been captured, his  situation will I suppose be vacant \u0026amp; as you promised me promotion when a vacancy occurred , please try \u0026amp; get the position for me. I am already a 2d Lieut in your Batln \u0026amp; would be more entitled to a 1st Lieutcy.  than one who has never rec'd an appoint. at all.  I understand that a cadet intends applying for Crawford's vacancy \u0026amp; request you to remember me in time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAm fully convinced from Shriver's description that I will be well pleased with the new organization, \u0026amp; am anxious to join it forthwith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn great haste\u003cbr\u003e\nYours most respectfully,\u003cbr\u003e\nCharles W. Turner\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShriver will give you more information perhaps in regard to Crawford.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["\"V.M.I.\" Richmond Mch 28th 1865","Maj. Garnett Andrews \nComdg 2d Foreign Batln","Sir: \nShriver has arrived \u0026 has handed my name with a list of others to the Secretary of War for Commissions \u0026 you may look for me with you soon.","Rec'd a letter from Staunton a few days since which informs me that Crawford went to Woodstock, in the Valley, whilst the Yankees were there \u0026 was captured which my correspondent says to say the least of was very imprudent.","Since he has of his own accord it seems been captured, his  situation will I suppose be vacant \u0026 as you promised me promotion when a vacancy occurred , please try \u0026 get the position for me. I am already a 2d Lieut in your Batln \u0026 would be more entitled to a 1st Lieutcy.  than one who has never rec'd an appoint. at all.  I understand that a cadet intends applying for Crawford's vacancy \u0026 request you to remember me in time.","Am fully convinced from Shriver's description that I will be well pleased with the new organization, \u0026 am anxious to join it forthwith.","In great haste \nYours most respectfully, \nCharles W. Turner","Shriver will give you more information perhaps in regard to Crawford."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles W. Turner Civil War letter, 1865 March 28. MS 0182. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles W. Turner Civil War letter, 1865 March 28. MS 0182. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one letter from Charles W. Turner to Major Garnett Andrews, commander of the 2nd Foreign Battalion. In the letter, Turner discussions his commission, other soldiers, and asks to be appointed as a 1st Lieutenant in Andrews' unit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter from Charles W. Turner to Major Garnett Andrews, commander of the 2nd Foreign Battalion. In the letter, Charles W. Turner discussions his commission, other soldiers, and asks to be appointed 1st Lieutenant in Andrews' unit.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one letter from Charles W. Turner to Major Garnett Andrews, commander of the 2nd Foreign Battalion. In the letter, Turner discussions his commission, other soldiers, and asks to be appointed as a 1st Lieutenant in Andrews' unit.","One letter from Charles W. Turner to Major Garnett Andrews, commander of the 2nd Foreign Battalion. In the letter, Charles W. Turner discussions his commission, other soldiers, and asks to be appointed 1st Lieutenant in Andrews' unit."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cfb26e455c0dcd5361ca028caa457836\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Turner, Charles W. (Charles William), 1846-1907","Andrews, Garnett, 1837-1903"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Andrews, Garnett, 1837-1903"],"persname_ssim":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles William), 1846-1907","Andrews, Garnett, 1837-1903"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-29T07:04:30.871Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_262","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_262","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_262","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_262.xml","title_ssm":["Charles W. Turner Civil War letter"],"title_tesim":["Charles W. Turner Civil War letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865 March 28"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865 March 28"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0182","/repositories/3/resources/262"],"text":["MS.0182","/repositories/3/resources/262","Charles W. Turner Civil War letter","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","Charles William Turner was born in 1846 in Stephen City, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. He was also a lawyer and the Adjutant General of Montana. Turner died in 1907 in Seattle, Washington.","\"V.M.I.\" Richmond Mch 28th 1865","Maj. Garnett Andrews \nComdg 2d Foreign Batln","Sir: \nShriver has arrived \u0026 has handed my name with a list of others to the Secretary of War for Commissions \u0026 you may look for me with you soon.","Rec'd a letter from Staunton a few days since which informs me that Crawford went to Woodstock, in the Valley, whilst the Yankees were there \u0026 was captured which my correspondent says to say the least of was very imprudent.","Since he has of his own accord it seems been captured, his  situation will I suppose be vacant \u0026 as you promised me promotion when a vacancy occurred , please try \u0026 get the position for me. I am already a 2d Lieut in your Batln \u0026 would be more entitled to a 1st Lieutcy.  than one who has never rec'd an appoint. at all.  I understand that a cadet intends applying for Crawford's vacancy \u0026 request you to remember me in time.","Am fully convinced from Shriver's description that I will be well pleased with the new organization, \u0026 am anxious to join it forthwith.","In great haste \nYours most respectfully, \nCharles W. Turner","Shriver will give you more information perhaps in regard to Crawford.","This collection consists of one letter from Charles W. Turner to Major Garnett Andrews, commander of the 2nd Foreign Battalion. In the letter, Turner discussions his commission, other soldiers, and asks to be appointed as a 1st Lieutenant in Andrews' unit.","One letter from Charles W. Turner to Major Garnett Andrews, commander of the 2nd Foreign Battalion. In the letter, Charles W. Turner discussions his commission, other soldiers, and asks to be appointed 1st Lieutenant in Andrews' unit.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Turner, Charles W. (Charles William), 1846-1907","Andrews, Garnett, 1837-1903","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0182","/repositories/3/resources/262"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles W. Turner Civil War letter"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles W. Turner Civil War letter"],"collection_ssim":["Charles W. Turner Civil War letter"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles William), 1846-1907"],"creator_ssim":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles William), 1846-1907"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles William), 1846-1907"],"creators_ssim":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles William), 1846-1907"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles William Turner was born in 1846 in Stephen City, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. He was also a lawyer and the Adjutant General of Montana. Turner died in 1907 in Seattle, Washington.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles William Turner was born in 1846 in Stephen City, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. He was also a lawyer and the Adjutant General of Montana. Turner died in 1907 in Seattle, Washington."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"V.M.I.\" Richmond Mch 28th 1865\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaj. Garnett Andrews\u003cbr\u003e\nComdg 2d Foreign Batln\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSir:\u003cbr\u003e\nShriver has arrived \u0026amp; has handed my name with a list of others to the Secretary of War for Commissions \u0026amp; you may look for me with you soon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRec'd a letter from Staunton a few days since which informs me that Crawford went to Woodstock, in the Valley, whilst the Yankees were there \u0026amp; was captured which my correspondent says to say the least of was very imprudent.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSince he has of his own accord it seems been captured, his  situation will I suppose be vacant \u0026amp; as you promised me promotion when a vacancy occurred , please try \u0026amp; get the position for me. I am already a 2d Lieut in your Batln \u0026amp; would be more entitled to a 1st Lieutcy.  than one who has never rec'd an appoint. at all.  I understand that a cadet intends applying for Crawford's vacancy \u0026amp; request you to remember me in time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAm fully convinced from Shriver's description that I will be well pleased with the new organization, \u0026amp; am anxious to join it forthwith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn great haste\u003cbr\u003e\nYours most respectfully,\u003cbr\u003e\nCharles W. Turner\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShriver will give you more information perhaps in regard to Crawford.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["\"V.M.I.\" Richmond Mch 28th 1865","Maj. Garnett Andrews \nComdg 2d Foreign Batln","Sir: \nShriver has arrived \u0026 has handed my name with a list of others to the Secretary of War for Commissions \u0026 you may look for me with you soon.","Rec'd a letter from Staunton a few days since which informs me that Crawford went to Woodstock, in the Valley, whilst the Yankees were there \u0026 was captured which my correspondent says to say the least of was very imprudent.","Since he has of his own accord it seems been captured, his  situation will I suppose be vacant \u0026 as you promised me promotion when a vacancy occurred , please try \u0026 get the position for me. I am already a 2d Lieut in your Batln \u0026 would be more entitled to a 1st Lieutcy.  than one who has never rec'd an appoint. at all.  I understand that a cadet intends applying for Crawford's vacancy \u0026 request you to remember me in time.","Am fully convinced from Shriver's description that I will be well pleased with the new organization, \u0026 am anxious to join it forthwith.","In great haste \nYours most respectfully, \nCharles W. Turner","Shriver will give you more information perhaps in regard to Crawford."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles W. Turner Civil War letter, 1865 March 28. MS 0182. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles W. Turner Civil War letter, 1865 March 28. MS 0182. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one letter from Charles W. Turner to Major Garnett Andrews, commander of the 2nd Foreign Battalion. In the letter, Turner discussions his commission, other soldiers, and asks to be appointed as a 1st Lieutenant in Andrews' unit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter from Charles W. Turner to Major Garnett Andrews, commander of the 2nd Foreign Battalion. In the letter, Charles W. Turner discussions his commission, other soldiers, and asks to be appointed 1st Lieutenant in Andrews' unit.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one letter from Charles W. Turner to Major Garnett Andrews, commander of the 2nd Foreign Battalion. In the letter, Turner discussions his commission, other soldiers, and asks to be appointed as a 1st Lieutenant in Andrews' unit.","One letter from Charles W. Turner to Major Garnett Andrews, commander of the 2nd Foreign Battalion. In the letter, Charles W. Turner discussions his commission, other soldiers, and asks to be appointed 1st Lieutenant in Andrews' unit."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cfb26e455c0dcd5361ca028caa457836\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Turner, Charles W. (Charles William), 1846-1907","Andrews, Garnett, 1837-1903"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Andrews, Garnett, 1837-1903"],"persname_ssim":["Turner, Charles W. (Charles William), 1846-1907","Andrews, Garnett, 1837-1903"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-29T07:04:30.871Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_262"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Civil War parole document","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCivil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190_c01"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"text":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document","Civil War parole document","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","English .","Civil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War."],"title_filing_ssi":"Civil War parole document","title_ssm":["Civil War parole document"],"title_tesim":["Civil War parole document"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865 April 18"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War parole document"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1865],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Civil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:18.821Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_190.xml","title_ssm":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"title_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865 April 18"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865 April 18"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0109","/repositories/3/resources/190"],"text":["MS.0109","/repositories/3/resources/190","Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","There are no restrictions.","Andrew Pizzini, Jr. was born on September 24, 1846 in Richmond, Virginia. His father was Juan Pizzini, a native of Corsica who for many years served as the Italian Consul in Richmond. His mother was Celeste Eulalie Pizzini of French descent.","Pizzini was still a schoolboy at the beginning of the Civil War. He enlisted as a Private in the First Virginia Infantry, but was discharged in September 1861 so that he could attend VMI. He enrolled at VMI in December 1861 and graduated in 1865. As a cadet, he fought in the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) as a Cadet 1st Sergeant, Company B. In June 1864 he was promoted to Second Cadet Captain, commanding Company D.","After the Civil War, Pizzini was a merchant in Richmond. He subsequently became interested in the new electric power industry and was president of the city's Electrical Street Railways Light and Power Companies. He died on January 31, 1913.","This collection consists of one Civil War parole document (dated April 18, 1865) signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.","Civil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0109","/repositories/3/resources/190"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"collection_title_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"collection_ssim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Pizzini, Jr. was born on September 24, 1846 in Richmond, Virginia. His father was Juan Pizzini, a native of Corsica who for many years served as the Italian Consul in Richmond. His mother was Celeste Eulalie Pizzini of French descent.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePizzini was still a schoolboy at the beginning of the Civil War. He enlisted as a Private in the First Virginia Infantry, but was discharged in September 1861 so that he could attend VMI. He enrolled at VMI in December 1861 and graduated in 1865. As a cadet, he fought in the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) as a Cadet 1st Sergeant, Company B. In June 1864 he was promoted to Second Cadet Captain, commanding Company D.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War, Pizzini was a merchant in Richmond. He subsequently became interested in the new electric power industry and was president of the city's Electrical Street Railways Light and Power Companies. He died on January 31, 1913.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. was born on September 24, 1846 in Richmond, Virginia. His father was Juan Pizzini, a native of Corsica who for many years served as the Italian Consul in Richmond. His mother was Celeste Eulalie Pizzini of French descent.","Pizzini was still a schoolboy at the beginning of the Civil War. He enlisted as a Private in the First Virginia Infantry, but was discharged in September 1861 so that he could attend VMI. He enrolled at VMI in December 1861 and graduated in 1865. As a cadet, he fought in the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) as a Cadet 1st Sergeant, Company B. In June 1864 he was promoted to Second Cadet Captain, commanding Company D.","After the Civil War, Pizzini was a merchant in Richmond. He subsequently became interested in the new electric power industry and was president of the city's Electrical Street Railways Light and Power Companies. He died on January 31, 1913."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document, 1865 April 18. MS 0109. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document, 1865 April 18. MS 0109. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one Civil War parole document (dated April 18, 1865) signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one Civil War parole document (dated April 18, 1865) signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.","Civil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a2a817f5084589edd02340e0f9d0213c\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913"],"persname_ssim":["Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:18.821Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190_c01"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Diary","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn F. Hanna's diary contains a colorful account of life at VMI and in Lexington, Virginia during the Spring of 1864. Entries begin April 17, 1864 and end May 9, 1864. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397_c01"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John F. Hanna diary"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John F. Hanna diary"],"text":["John F. Hanna diary","Diary","Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885","Knight, Septimus","Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Culpeper County (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Lexington (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1862-1865)","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Diaries","English","John F. Hanna's diary contains a colorful account of life at VMI and in Lexington, Virginia during the Spring of 1864. Entries begin April 17, 1864 and end May 9, 1864. ","The diary was used by Septimus Knight of 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry from August 1862 (apparently copied from an earlier diary or notes) through June 1868. Most entries relate the movements and activities of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. "],"title_filing_ssi":"Diary","title_ssm":["Diary"],"title_tesim":["Diary"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1868"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864/1868"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Diary"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["John F. Hanna diary"],"creator_ssim":["Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885","Knight, Septimus"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868],"names_ssim":["Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885","Knight, Septimus","Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912"],"persname_ssim":["Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885","Knight, Septimus","Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Culpeper County (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Lexington (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1862-1865)","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Culpeper County (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Lexington (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1862-1865)","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Diaries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn F. Hanna's diary contains a colorful account of life at VMI and in Lexington, Virginia during the Spring of 1864. Entries begin April 17, 1864 and end May 9, 1864. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diary was used by Septimus Knight of 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry from August 1862 (apparently copied from an earlier diary or notes) through June 1868. Most entries relate the movements and activities of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["John F. Hanna's diary contains a colorful account of life at VMI and in Lexington, Virginia during the Spring of 1864. Entries begin April 17, 1864 and end May 9, 1864. ","The diary was used by Septimus Knight of 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry from August 1862 (apparently copied from an earlier diary or notes) through June 1868. Most entries relate the movements and activities of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. "],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-10T10:04:40.150Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_397.xml","title_ssm":["John F. Hanna diary"],"title_tesim":["John F. Hanna diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1868"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0317","/repositories/3/resources/397"],"text":["MS.0317","/repositories/3/resources/397","John F. Hanna diary","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1862-1865)","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Culpeper County (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Lexington (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Diaries","There are no restrictions","John Francis Hanna was born at the home of his grandparents in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1843. Before matriculating at VMI, he attended Gonzaga College and Georgetown University. He entered VMI from Manassas, Virginia, on January 22, 1862 as a member of the Class of 1864. He was a cadet First Lieutenant, Company D., at the Battle of New Market. Fourteen members of the class, all New Market Cadets, were graduated on June 17, 1864, approximately a month after the battle. ","After the Civil War Hanna studied law at Columbian (now George Washington) University and practiced in Washington, D.C. He was injured in a riding accident on October 25, 1885 and died at his home in Mt. Vernon, Virginia, on October 31.","This volume is the final one in an eight volume diary begun by John F. Hanna in 1861. It is the only volume owned by VMI. References in the text to \"other books\" refer to previous volumes, which Hanna sent home to his sister for safekeeping.","John F. Hanna's diary contains a colorful account of life at VMI and in Lexington, Virginia during the Spring of 1864. Entries begin April 17, 1864 and end May 9, 1864. On May 10, the cadets were called to active duty at the request of General John C. Breckinridge and on May 15 participated in the Battle of New Market, Virginia. The entries contain comments about VMI activities and people, Lexington social life, and discussion of personal concerns.","This volume was picked up by a Union soldier, probably when Union forces occupied Lexington in June 1864. It was ultimately fell into the hands of Septimus Knight of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. The notebook was used by Knight as a diary; entries date from August 1862 (apparently copied from an earlier diary or notes) through June 1868. Most entries relate the movements and activities of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Knight's section of the volume has not been transcribed. Researchers who are interested the 15th Pennsylvania should contact the Archives to request photocopies.","John F. Hanna's diary contains a colorful account of life at VMI and in Lexington, Virginia during the Spring of 1864. Entries begin April 17, 1864 and end May 9, 1864. ","The diary was used by Septimus Knight of 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry from August 1862 (apparently copied from an earlier diary or notes) through June 1868. Most entries relate the movements and activities of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. ","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885","Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Knight, Septimus","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0317","/repositories/3/resources/397"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John F. Hanna diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["John F. Hanna diary"],"collection_ssim":["John F. Hanna diary"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885"],"creator_ssim":["Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885"],"creators_ssim":["Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1862-1865)","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Culpeper County (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Lexington (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1862-1865)","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Culpeper County (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Lexington (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Francis Hanna was born at the home of his grandparents in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1843. Before matriculating at VMI, he attended Gonzaga College and Georgetown University. He entered VMI from Manassas, Virginia, on January 22, 1862 as a member of the Class of 1864. He was a cadet First Lieutenant, Company D., at the Battle of New Market. Fourteen members of the class, all New Market Cadets, were graduated on June 17, 1864, approximately a month after the battle. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War Hanna studied law at Columbian (now George Washington) University and practiced in Washington, D.C. He was injured in a riding accident on October 25, 1885 and died at his home in Mt. Vernon, Virginia, on October 31.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Francis Hanna was born at the home of his grandparents in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1843. Before matriculating at VMI, he attended Gonzaga College and Georgetown University. He entered VMI from Manassas, Virginia, on January 22, 1862 as a member of the Class of 1864. He was a cadet First Lieutenant, Company D., at the Battle of New Market. Fourteen members of the class, all New Market Cadets, were graduated on June 17, 1864, approximately a month after the battle. ","After the Civil War Hanna studied law at Columbian (now George Washington) University and practiced in Washington, D.C. He was injured in a riding accident on October 25, 1885 and died at his home in Mt. Vernon, Virginia, on October 31."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn F. Hanna diary, 1864-1868. MS 0317. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John F. Hanna diary, 1864-1868. MS 0317. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis volume is the final one in an eight volume diary begun by John F. Hanna in 1861. It is the only volume owned by VMI. References in the text to \"other books\" refer to previous volumes, which Hanna sent home to his sister for safekeeping.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This volume is the final one in an eight volume diary begun by John F. Hanna in 1861. It is the only volume owned by VMI. References in the text to \"other books\" refer to previous volumes, which Hanna sent home to his sister for safekeeping."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn F. Hanna's diary contains a colorful account of life at VMI and in Lexington, Virginia during the Spring of 1864. Entries begin April 17, 1864 and end May 9, 1864. On May 10, the cadets were called to active duty at the request of General John C. Breckinridge and on May 15 participated in the Battle of New Market, Virginia. The entries contain comments about VMI activities and people, Lexington social life, and discussion of personal concerns.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis volume was picked up by a Union soldier, probably when Union forces occupied Lexington in June 1864. It was ultimately fell into the hands of Septimus Knight of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. The notebook was used by Knight as a diary; entries date from August 1862 (apparently copied from an earlier diary or notes) through June 1868. Most entries relate the movements and activities of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Knight's section of the volume has not been transcribed. Researchers who are interested the 15th Pennsylvania should contact the Archives to request photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn F. Hanna's diary contains a colorful account of life at VMI and in Lexington, Virginia during the Spring of 1864. Entries begin April 17, 1864 and end May 9, 1864. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe diary was used by Septimus Knight of 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry from August 1862 (apparently copied from an earlier diary or notes) through June 1868. Most entries relate the movements and activities of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["John F. Hanna's diary contains a colorful account of life at VMI and in Lexington, Virginia during the Spring of 1864. Entries begin April 17, 1864 and end May 9, 1864. On May 10, the cadets were called to active duty at the request of General John C. Breckinridge and on May 15 participated in the Battle of New Market, Virginia. The entries contain comments about VMI activities and people, Lexington social life, and discussion of personal concerns.","This volume was picked up by a Union soldier, probably when Union forces occupied Lexington in June 1864. It was ultimately fell into the hands of Septimus Knight of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. The notebook was used by Knight as a diary; entries date from August 1862 (apparently copied from an earlier diary or notes) through June 1868. Most entries relate the movements and activities of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Knight's section of the volume has not been transcribed. Researchers who are interested the 15th Pennsylvania should contact the Archives to request photocopies.","John F. Hanna's diary contains a colorful account of life at VMI and in Lexington, Virginia during the Spring of 1864. Entries begin April 17, 1864 and end May 9, 1864. ","The diary was used by Septimus Knight of 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry from August 1862 (apparently copied from an earlier diary or notes) through June 1868. Most entries relate the movements and activities of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a4baf2ed46b9d2f2a6bea91b2adc204b\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885","Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Knight, Septimus"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Gilham, William, 1818-1872"],"persname_ssim":["Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885","Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Knight, Septimus"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-10T10:04:40.150Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397_c01"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":63},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document","value":"Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Andrew+Pizzini%2C+Jr.+Civil+War+parole+document"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barton family papers","value":"Barton family papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Barton+family+papers"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cadet autograph albums","value":"Cadet autograph albums","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Cadet+autograph+albums"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carlton B. Shafer correspondence","value":"Carlton B. Shafer correspondence","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Carlton+B.+Shafer+correspondence"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charles B. Hundley cadet account book","value":"Charles B. Hundley cadet account book","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Charles+B.+Hundley+cadet+account+book"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers","value":"Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Charles+C.+Phillips+Civil+War+papers"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charles W. Turner Civil War letter","value":"Charles W. Turner Civil War letter","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Charles+W.+Turner+Civil+War+letter"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edmund Berkeley letter","value":"Edmund Berkeley letter","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Edmund+Berkeley+letter"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Eliza Clinedinst Crim correspondence","value":"Eliza Clinedinst Crim correspondence","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Eliza+Clinedinst+Crim+correspondence"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Erskine M. Ross papers","value":"Erskine M. Ross papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Erskine+M.+Ross+papers"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Francis L. Smith family papers","value":"Francis L. Smith family papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Francis+L.+Smith+family+papers"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1842","value":"1842","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1842"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1855","value":"1855","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1856","value":"1856","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1856"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1857","value":"1857","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1857"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1858","value":"1858","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1858"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1859","value":"1859","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1859"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1860","value":"1860","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1860"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1861","value":"1861","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1861"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1862","value":"1862","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1862"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1863","value":"1863","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1863"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1864","value":"1864","hits":29},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Atwill, Samuel F. (Samuel Francis), 1846-1864","value":"Atwill, Samuel F. (Samuel Francis), 1846-1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Atwill%2C+Samuel+F.+%28Samuel+Francis%29%2C+1846-1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","value":"Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bagnall%2C+John+S.+%28John+Seldon%29%2C+1844-1922"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","value":"Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Baldwin%2C+Briscoe+G.+%28Briscoe+Gerard%29%2C+1828-1898"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","value":"Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Barrett%2C+John+G.+%28John+Gilchrist%29%2C+1921-2013"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","value":"Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Barton%2C+Bolling+W.+%28Bolling+Walter%29%2C+1845-1924"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","value":"Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Barton%2C+Charles+M.+%28Charles+Marshall%29%2C+1836-1862"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","value":"Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Barton%2C+Randolph+J.%2C+1844-1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Berkeley, Edmund, 1847-1906","value":"Berkeley, Edmund, 1847-1906","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Berkeley%2C+Edmund%2C+1847-1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brannon, John, 1822-1901","value":"Brannon, John, 1822-1901","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Brannon%2C+John%2C+1822-1901"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bransford, John F. (John Francis), 1846-1911","value":"Bransford, John F. (John Francis), 1846-1911","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bransford%2C+John+F.+%28John+Francis%29%2C+1846-1911"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Campbell, R. Henry (Robert Henry), ?-1870","value":"Campbell, R. Henry (Robert Henry), ?-1870","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Campbell%2C+R.+Henry+%28Robert+Henry%29%2C+%3F-1870"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930","value":"Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Anderson%2C+Joseph+R.%2C+Jr.+%28Joseph+Reid%29%2C+1851-1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Andrews, Garnett, 1837-1903","value":"Andrews, Garnett, 1837-1903","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Andrews%2C+Garnett%2C+1837-1903"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arnold, Laura Ann Jackson, 1826-1911","value":"Arnold, Laura Ann Jackson, 1826-1911","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Arnold%2C+Laura+Ann+Jackson%2C+1826-1911"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Atwill, Samuel F. (Samuel Francis), 1846-1864","value":"Atwill, Samuel F. (Samuel Francis), 1846-1864","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Atwill%2C+Samuel+F.+%28Samuel+Francis%29%2C+1846-1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","value":"Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bagnall%2C+John+S.+%28John+Seldon%29%2C+1844-1922"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","value":"Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Baldwin%2C+Briscoe+G.+%28Briscoe+Gerard%29%2C+1828-1898"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","value":"Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Barrett%2C+John+G.+%28John+Gilchrist%29%2C+1921-2013"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barton family","value":"Barton family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Barton+family"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","value":"Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Barton%2C+Bolling+W.+%28Bolling+Walter%29%2C+1845-1924"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","value":"Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Barton%2C+Charles+M.+%28Charles+Marshall%29%2C+1836-1862"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","value":"Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Barton%2C+Randolph+J.%2C+1844-1921"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County (Va.)","value":"Augusta County (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Culpeper County (Va.)","value":"Culpeper County (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Culpeper+County+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Currituck County (N.C.)","value":"Currituck County (N.C.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Currituck+County+%28N.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"North Carolina -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","value":"North Carolina -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=North+Carolina+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":" New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Anniversaries","value":" New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Anniversaries","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+New+Market%2C+Battle+of%2C+New+Market%2C+Va.%2C+1864%E2%80%94Anniversaries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Academic records","value":"Academic records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Academic+records"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Account Books","value":"Account Books","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+Books"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Artists","value":"Artists","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Artists"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Autograph albums","value":"Autograph albums","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Autograph+albums"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bonds—Confederate States of America","value":"Bonds—Confederate States of America","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Bonds%E2%80%94Confederate+States+of+America"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Books","value":"Books","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Books"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Certificates","value":"Certificates","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Certificates"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Commencement ceremonies","value":"Commencement ceremonies","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Commencement+ceremonies"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America","value":"Confederate States of America","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","value":"Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army%E2%80%94Corps+of+Engineers"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":42},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}