{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Monuments+--+Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Monuments+--+Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_405","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harold Vogel collection, 1950/2014, bulk 1963/1998","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_405#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Vogel, Harold C., 1930-2011","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_405#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers, newsclippings, photographs, negatives, slides, and VHS tapes documenting the work of architectural sculptor Harold Vogel.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_405#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_405","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_405","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_405","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_405","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_405.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Harold Vogel collection","title_ssm":["Harold Vogel collection"],"title_tesim":["Harold Vogel collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2014","1963-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1963-1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2014, bulk 1963/1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harold Vogel collection, 1950/2014, bulk 1963/1998"],"text":["Harold Vogel collection, 1950/2014, bulk 1963/1998","C0249","/repositories/2/resources/405","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Architecture -- Conservation and restoration","Stone carving","Monuments","There are no access restrictions.","The materials are arranged alphabetically within the following series:","Missing Title\n      Series 1: News articles, personal, and professional papers, circa 1950s-2014\n      Series 2: Photographic materials, circa 1950s-1996\n      Series 3: Audiovisual materials, 1988-2002","Architectural sculptor Harold Vogel (1930-2011) was born in Detroit, Michigan. He spent the majority of his childhood in Germany, his parents' homeland, and was educated and served an apprenticeship as a stone carver there. Vogel became a certified Mastercraftsman in Dusseldorf, Germany in 1953. He returned to the United States in the mid-1950s, settling in the Washington, D.C., area after serving with the US Army. Vogel worked on a number of projects in the capital and the surrounding area, and he eventually formed Wood and Stone, Inc. and the Carving and Restoration Team, based in Northern Virginia. Vogel's sculpting and restoration projects over the years included work on Washington National Cathedral, the CIA memorial, the US Senate Chamber, the Marine Corps Memorial and the Lyndon B. Johnson Memorial, along with many other projects around the country and the world. He and his wife, artist Hilde Vogel-Michalik, lived in Northern Virginia until Vogel-Michalik's death in 1999. Vogel spent his last years in Front Royal, Virginia, and he died in late 2011.","Processing completed by Richard Smith and Elizabeth Beckman in February 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in February 2015.","The collection largely documents Vogel's career as an architectural sculptor through newsclippings and magazine articles, as well as photos, negatives, slides, and VHS tapes from the various projects that he worked on. Some biographical information, such as resumes and biographical sketches, is also included. There are also a few awards and certificates given to Vogel through his professional life. The majority of the material is in English, with a few articles and pamphlets in German and Spanish.","Series 1: News articles, personal, and professional papers covers the 1950s to 2014 and includes newsclippings, magazine articles, and ephemera related to Vogel's many carving and restoration projects, including the Lyndon B. Johnson memorial, the CIA memorial, the Marine Corps memorial, and the Gerald Ford Presidential Library. His involvement in the Northern Virginia Community College Stone Carving and Restoration program is documented through articles and press releases. A few resumes and biographical sketches, as well as awards and certificates, are also included, as is a sketch for a sign that says \"Dacha Vogel.\"","Series 2: Photographic materials includes photographic prints, negatives of various sizes, and slides documenting the working process and finished products of Vogel and his companies. This includes the Gerald Ford Presidential Library, the Confederate Dead memorial, and the Yorktown Victory monument. Of particular interest are photos from the dedication of the Lyndon B. Johnson memorial, which include images of Vogel with Lady Bird Johnson and other dignitaries at the event. There are also some personal photos of Vogel's home and studio and Vogel with his dog. The materials range from the 1950s-1996.","Series 3: Audiovisual materials includes VHS tapes of Vogel and his team's work on various projects, including Arlington Cemetery Urns, the Yorktown Victory monument, and a floating sphere for Disney. There are also a number of tapes on the Barre granite industry, as well as a tape documenting aspects of Vogel's personal life. Many of the tapes are undated, but the dated tapes run from 1988-2002, with material on one of the tapes dating from 1966-1967.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Papers, newsclippings, photographs, negatives, slides, and VHS tapes documenting the work of architectural sculptor Harold Vogel.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Vogel, Harold C., 1930-2011","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harold Vogel collection, 1950/2014, bulk 1963/1998"],"collection_ssim":["Harold Vogel collection, 1950/2014, bulk 1963/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0249","/repositories/2/resources/405"],"unitid_tesim":["C0249","/repositories/2/resources/405"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Vogel, Harold C., 1930-2011"],"creator_ssim":["Vogel, Harold C., 1930-2011"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Vogel, Harold C., 1930-2011"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Vogel, Harold C., 1930-2011","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Deborah Weitzman-Ward in May 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Architecture -- Conservation and restoration","Stone carving","Monuments"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Architecture -- Conservation and restoration","Stone carving","Monuments"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet 8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are arranged alphabetically within the following series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: News articles, personal, and professional papers, circa 1950s-2014\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Photographic materials, circa 1950s-1996\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Audiovisual materials, 1988-2002\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are arranged alphabetically within the following series:","Missing Title\n      Series 1: News articles, personal, and professional papers, circa 1950s-2014\n      Series 2: Photographic materials, circa 1950s-1996\n      Series 3: Audiovisual materials, 1988-2002"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchitectural sculptor Harold Vogel (1930-2011) was born in Detroit, Michigan. He spent the majority of his childhood in Germany, his parents' homeland, and was educated and served an apprenticeship as a stone carver there. Vogel became a certified Mastercraftsman in Dusseldorf, Germany in 1953. He returned to the United States in the mid-1950s, settling in the Washington, D.C., area after serving with the US Army. Vogel worked on a number of projects in the capital and the surrounding area, and he eventually formed Wood and Stone, Inc. and the Carving and Restoration Team, based in Northern Virginia. Vogel's sculpting and restoration projects over the years included work on Washington National Cathedral, the CIA memorial, the US Senate Chamber, the Marine Corps Memorial and the Lyndon B. Johnson Memorial, along with many other projects around the country and the world. He and his wife, artist Hilde Vogel-Michalik, lived in Northern Virginia until Vogel-Michalik's death in 1999. Vogel spent his last years in Front Royal, Virginia, and he died in late 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Architectural sculptor Harold Vogel (1930-2011) was born in Detroit, Michigan. He spent the majority of his childhood in Germany, his parents' homeland, and was educated and served an apprenticeship as a stone carver there. Vogel became a certified Mastercraftsman in Dusseldorf, Germany in 1953. He returned to the United States in the mid-1950s, settling in the Washington, D.C., area after serving with the US Army. Vogel worked on a number of projects in the capital and the surrounding area, and he eventually formed Wood and Stone, Inc. and the Carving and Restoration Team, based in Northern Virginia. Vogel's sculpting and restoration projects over the years included work on Washington National Cathedral, the CIA memorial, the US Senate Chamber, the Marine Corps Memorial and the Lyndon B. Johnson Memorial, along with many other projects around the country and the world. He and his wife, artist Hilde Vogel-Michalik, lived in Northern Virginia until Vogel-Michalik's death in 1999. Vogel spent his last years in Front Royal, Virginia, and he died in late 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarold Vogel collection, C0249, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Harold Vogel collection, C0249, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Richard Smith and Elizabeth Beckman in February 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in February 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Richard Smith and Elizabeth Beckman in February 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in February 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection largely documents Vogel's career as an architectural sculptor through newsclippings and magazine articles, as well as photos, negatives, slides, and VHS tapes from the various projects that he worked on. Some biographical information, such as resumes and biographical sketches, is also included. There are also a few awards and certificates given to Vogel through his professional life. The majority of the material is in English, with a few articles and pamphlets in German and Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: News articles, personal, and professional papers covers the 1950s to 2014 and includes newsclippings, magazine articles, and ephemera related to Vogel's many carving and restoration projects, including the Lyndon B. Johnson memorial, the CIA memorial, the Marine Corps memorial, and the Gerald Ford Presidential Library. His involvement in the Northern Virginia Community College Stone Carving and Restoration program is documented through articles and press releases. A few resumes and biographical sketches, as well as awards and certificates, are also included, as is a sketch for a sign that says \"Dacha Vogel.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Photographic materials includes photographic prints, negatives of various sizes, and slides documenting the working process and finished products of Vogel and his companies. This includes the Gerald Ford Presidential Library, the Confederate Dead memorial, and the Yorktown Victory monument. Of particular interest are photos from the dedication of the Lyndon B. Johnson memorial, which include images of Vogel with Lady Bird Johnson and other dignitaries at the event. There are also some personal photos of Vogel's home and studio and Vogel with his dog. The materials range from the 1950s-1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Audiovisual materials includes VHS tapes of Vogel and his team's work on various projects, including Arlington Cemetery Urns, the Yorktown Victory monument, and a floating sphere for Disney. There are also a number of tapes on the Barre granite industry, as well as a tape documenting aspects of Vogel's personal life. Many of the tapes are undated, but the dated tapes run from 1988-2002, with material on one of the tapes dating from 1966-1967.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection largely documents Vogel's career as an architectural sculptor through newsclippings and magazine articles, as well as photos, negatives, slides, and VHS tapes from the various projects that he worked on. Some biographical information, such as resumes and biographical sketches, is also included. There are also a few awards and certificates given to Vogel through his professional life. The majority of the material is in English, with a few articles and pamphlets in German and Spanish.","Series 1: News articles, personal, and professional papers covers the 1950s to 2014 and includes newsclippings, magazine articles, and ephemera related to Vogel's many carving and restoration projects, including the Lyndon B. Johnson memorial, the CIA memorial, the Marine Corps memorial, and the Gerald Ford Presidential Library. His involvement in the Northern Virginia Community College Stone Carving and Restoration program is documented through articles and press releases. A few resumes and biographical sketches, as well as awards and certificates, are also included, as is a sketch for a sign that says \"Dacha Vogel.\"","Series 2: Photographic materials includes photographic prints, negatives of various sizes, and slides documenting the working process and finished products of Vogel and his companies. This includes the Gerald Ford Presidential Library, the Confederate Dead memorial, and the Yorktown Victory monument. Of particular interest are photos from the dedication of the Lyndon B. Johnson memorial, which include images of Vogel with Lady Bird Johnson and other dignitaries at the event. There are also some personal photos of Vogel's home and studio and Vogel with his dog. The materials range from the 1950s-1996.","Series 3: Audiovisual materials includes VHS tapes of Vogel and his team's work on various projects, including Arlington Cemetery Urns, the Yorktown Victory monument, and a floating sphere for Disney. There are also a number of tapes on the Barre granite industry, as well as a tape documenting aspects of Vogel's personal life. Many of the tapes are undated, but the dated tapes run from 1988-2002, with material on one of the tapes dating from 1966-1967."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_868eaaa6a3c0efae0001870e404008c8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePapers, newsclippings, photographs, negatives, slides, and VHS tapes documenting the work of architectural sculptor Harold Vogel.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers, newsclippings, photographs, negatives, slides, and VHS tapes documenting the work of architectural sculptor Harold Vogel."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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He spent the majority of his childhood in Germany, his parents' homeland, and was educated and served an apprenticeship as a stone carver there. Vogel became a certified Mastercraftsman in Dusseldorf, Germany in 1953. He returned to the United States in the mid-1950s, settling in the Washington, D.C., area after serving with the US Army. Vogel worked on a number of projects in the capital and the surrounding area, and he eventually formed Wood and Stone, Inc. and the Carving and Restoration Team, based in Northern Virginia. Vogel's sculpting and restoration projects over the years included work on Washington National Cathedral, the CIA memorial, the US Senate Chamber, the Marine Corps Memorial and the Lyndon B. Johnson Memorial, along with many other projects around the country and the world. He and his wife, artist Hilde Vogel-Michalik, lived in Northern Virginia until Vogel-Michalik's death in 1999. Vogel spent his last years in Front Royal, Virginia, and he died in late 2011.","Processing completed by Richard Smith and Elizabeth Beckman in February 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in February 2015.","The collection largely documents Vogel's career as an architectural sculptor through newsclippings and magazine articles, as well as photos, negatives, slides, and VHS tapes from the various projects that he worked on. Some biographical information, such as resumes and biographical sketches, is also included. There are also a few awards and certificates given to Vogel through his professional life. The majority of the material is in English, with a few articles and pamphlets in German and Spanish.","Series 1: News articles, personal, and professional papers covers the 1950s to 2014 and includes newsclippings, magazine articles, and ephemera related to Vogel's many carving and restoration projects, including the Lyndon B. Johnson memorial, the CIA memorial, the Marine Corps memorial, and the Gerald Ford Presidential Library. His involvement in the Northern Virginia Community College Stone Carving and Restoration program is documented through articles and press releases. A few resumes and biographical sketches, as well as awards and certificates, are also included, as is a sketch for a sign that says \"Dacha Vogel.\"","Series 2: Photographic materials includes photographic prints, negatives of various sizes, and slides documenting the working process and finished products of Vogel and his companies. This includes the Gerald Ford Presidential Library, the Confederate Dead memorial, and the Yorktown Victory monument. Of particular interest are photos from the dedication of the Lyndon B. Johnson memorial, which include images of Vogel with Lady Bird Johnson and other dignitaries at the event. There are also some personal photos of Vogel's home and studio and Vogel with his dog. The materials range from the 1950s-1996.","Series 3: Audiovisual materials includes VHS tapes of Vogel and his team's work on various projects, including Arlington Cemetery Urns, the Yorktown Victory monument, and a floating sphere for Disney. There are also a number of tapes on the Barre granite industry, as well as a tape documenting aspects of Vogel's personal life. Many of the tapes are undated, but the dated tapes run from 1988-2002, with material on one of the tapes dating from 1966-1967.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Papers, newsclippings, photographs, negatives, slides, and VHS tapes documenting the work of architectural sculptor Harold Vogel.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Vogel, Harold C., 1930-2011","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harold Vogel collection, 1950/2014, bulk 1963/1998"],"collection_ssim":["Harold Vogel collection, 1950/2014, bulk 1963/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0249","/repositories/2/resources/405"],"unitid_tesim":["C0249","/repositories/2/resources/405"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Vogel, Harold C., 1930-2011"],"creator_ssim":["Vogel, Harold C., 1930-2011"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Vogel, Harold C., 1930-2011"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Vogel, Harold C., 1930-2011","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Deborah Weitzman-Ward in May 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Architecture -- Conservation and restoration","Stone carving","Monuments"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Architecture -- Conservation and restoration","Stone carving","Monuments"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet 8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are arranged alphabetically within the following series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: News articles, personal, and professional papers, circa 1950s-2014\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Photographic materials, circa 1950s-1996\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Audiovisual materials, 1988-2002\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are arranged alphabetically within the following series:","Missing Title\n      Series 1: News articles, personal, and professional papers, circa 1950s-2014\n      Series 2: Photographic materials, circa 1950s-1996\n      Series 3: Audiovisual materials, 1988-2002"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchitectural sculptor Harold Vogel (1930-2011) was born in Detroit, Michigan. He spent the majority of his childhood in Germany, his parents' homeland, and was educated and served an apprenticeship as a stone carver there. Vogel became a certified Mastercraftsman in Dusseldorf, Germany in 1953. He returned to the United States in the mid-1950s, settling in the Washington, D.C., area after serving with the US Army. Vogel worked on a number of projects in the capital and the surrounding area, and he eventually formed Wood and Stone, Inc. and the Carving and Restoration Team, based in Northern Virginia. Vogel's sculpting and restoration projects over the years included work on Washington National Cathedral, the CIA memorial, the US Senate Chamber, the Marine Corps Memorial and the Lyndon B. Johnson Memorial, along with many other projects around the country and the world. He and his wife, artist Hilde Vogel-Michalik, lived in Northern Virginia until Vogel-Michalik's death in 1999. Vogel spent his last years in Front Royal, Virginia, and he died in late 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Architectural sculptor Harold Vogel (1930-2011) was born in Detroit, Michigan. He spent the majority of his childhood in Germany, his parents' homeland, and was educated and served an apprenticeship as a stone carver there. Vogel became a certified Mastercraftsman in Dusseldorf, Germany in 1953. He returned to the United States in the mid-1950s, settling in the Washington, D.C., area after serving with the US Army. Vogel worked on a number of projects in the capital and the surrounding area, and he eventually formed Wood and Stone, Inc. and the Carving and Restoration Team, based in Northern Virginia. Vogel's sculpting and restoration projects over the years included work on Washington National Cathedral, the CIA memorial, the US Senate Chamber, the Marine Corps Memorial and the Lyndon B. Johnson Memorial, along with many other projects around the country and the world. He and his wife, artist Hilde Vogel-Michalik, lived in Northern Virginia until Vogel-Michalik's death in 1999. Vogel spent his last years in Front Royal, Virginia, and he died in late 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarold Vogel collection, C0249, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Harold Vogel collection, C0249, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Richard Smith and Elizabeth Beckman in February 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in February 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Richard Smith and Elizabeth Beckman in February 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in February 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection largely documents Vogel's career as an architectural sculptor through newsclippings and magazine articles, as well as photos, negatives, slides, and VHS tapes from the various projects that he worked on. Some biographical information, such as resumes and biographical sketches, is also included. There are also a few awards and certificates given to Vogel through his professional life. The majority of the material is in English, with a few articles and pamphlets in German and Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: News articles, personal, and professional papers covers the 1950s to 2014 and includes newsclippings, magazine articles, and ephemera related to Vogel's many carving and restoration projects, including the Lyndon B. Johnson memorial, the CIA memorial, the Marine Corps memorial, and the Gerald Ford Presidential Library. His involvement in the Northern Virginia Community College Stone Carving and Restoration program is documented through articles and press releases. A few resumes and biographical sketches, as well as awards and certificates, are also included, as is a sketch for a sign that says \"Dacha Vogel.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Photographic materials includes photographic prints, negatives of various sizes, and slides documenting the working process and finished products of Vogel and his companies. This includes the Gerald Ford Presidential Library, the Confederate Dead memorial, and the Yorktown Victory monument. Of particular interest are photos from the dedication of the Lyndon B. Johnson memorial, which include images of Vogel with Lady Bird Johnson and other dignitaries at the event. There are also some personal photos of Vogel's home and studio and Vogel with his dog. The materials range from the 1950s-1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Audiovisual materials includes VHS tapes of Vogel and his team's work on various projects, including Arlington Cemetery Urns, the Yorktown Victory monument, and a floating sphere for Disney. There are also a number of tapes on the Barre granite industry, as well as a tape documenting aspects of Vogel's personal life. Many of the tapes are undated, but the dated tapes run from 1988-2002, with material on one of the tapes dating from 1966-1967.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection largely documents Vogel's career as an architectural sculptor through newsclippings and magazine articles, as well as photos, negatives, slides, and VHS tapes from the various projects that he worked on. Some biographical information, such as resumes and biographical sketches, is also included. There are also a few awards and certificates given to Vogel through his professional life. The majority of the material is in English, with a few articles and pamphlets in German and Spanish.","Series 1: News articles, personal, and professional papers covers the 1950s to 2014 and includes newsclippings, magazine articles, and ephemera related to Vogel's many carving and restoration projects, including the Lyndon B. Johnson memorial, the CIA memorial, the Marine Corps memorial, and the Gerald Ford Presidential Library. His involvement in the Northern Virginia Community College Stone Carving and Restoration program is documented through articles and press releases. A few resumes and biographical sketches, as well as awards and certificates, are also included, as is a sketch for a sign that says \"Dacha Vogel.\"","Series 2: Photographic materials includes photographic prints, negatives of various sizes, and slides documenting the working process and finished products of Vogel and his companies. This includes the Gerald Ford Presidential Library, the Confederate Dead memorial, and the Yorktown Victory monument. Of particular interest are photos from the dedication of the Lyndon B. Johnson memorial, which include images of Vogel with Lady Bird Johnson and other dignitaries at the event. There are also some personal photos of Vogel's home and studio and Vogel with his dog. The materials range from the 1950s-1996.","Series 3: Audiovisual materials includes VHS tapes of Vogel and his team's work on various projects, including Arlington Cemetery Urns, the Yorktown Victory monument, and a floating sphere for Disney. There are also a number of tapes on the Barre granite industry, as well as a tape documenting aspects of Vogel's personal life. Many of the tapes are undated, but the dated tapes run from 1988-2002, with material on one of the tapes dating from 1966-1967."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_868eaaa6a3c0efae0001870e404008c8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePapers, newsclippings, photographs, negatives, slides, and VHS tapes documenting the work of architectural sculptor Harold Vogel.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers, newsclippings, photographs, negatives, slides, and VHS tapes documenting the work of architectural sculptor Harold Vogel."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Vogel, Harold C., 1930-2011"],"names_coll_ssim":["Vogel, Harold C., 1930-2011"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Vogel, Harold C., 1930-2011"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":102,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:46.078Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_405"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_2","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack Rottier photograph collection, 1953/1983","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_2#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rottier, John M. (Jack), 1910-1988","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_2#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains 10 boxes of slides, negatives, and prints of photographs taken by National Park Service photographer Jack Rottier, as well as other National Park photographers. Numbering around 2,500 total, the photographs in this collection document politics, culture, and urban beautification in and around Washington, D.C. during the 1960s and 1970s. Subjects include United States presidents from Eisenhower to Ford, Lady Bird Johnson, the Washington Senators baseball team, the National Mall, and various Potomac-region landmarks and parks.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_2","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_2","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_2","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_2","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_2.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Jack Rottier photograph collection","title_ssm":["Jack Rottier photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Rottier photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1953-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-1983"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953/1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Rottier photograph collection, 1953/1983"],"text":["Jack Rottier photograph collection, 1953/1983","C0003","/repositories/2/resources/2","Washington (D.C.)","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Slides (Photography)","Aerial photographs","Urban beautification -- United States","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photography -- Negatives","Photographic prints","There are no access restrictions.","Parts of this collection were digitized by Kelsey Kim in May 2024 and are available to access upon request.","This collection is organized into 9 series by media format. Each series is arranged alphabetically by subject. Wherever possible, item dates refer to the actual date the photograph was taken. Otherwise, dates indicate the month and year the photograph was developed.","Series\n      Series 1: 35mm Slides, 1961-1982, bulk 1967-1977 (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 2: 55mm Slides, 1965-1976 (Boxes 4-5)\n      Series 3: Color Negatives, 1957-1979 (Boxes 5)\n      Series 4: Large Format Negatives, 1950s-1970s (Box 5)\n      Series 5: Small Format Negatives, 1960s-1970s, bulk 1970-1976 (Box 6)\n      Series 6: Medium Format Negatives, circa 1966-1976 (Box 6)\n      Series 7: Small Format Photographs, 1957-1983 (Box 7)\n      Series 8: Large Format Photographs, 1960-1974 (Boxes 8-9)\n      Series 9: Oversize Photographs, 1961-1974 (Box 10)","John Martin \"Jack\" Rottier was a photojournalist and photographer for the National Capital Region of the National Park Service from the early 1960s until he retired in 1975. Rottier was born in Bellaire, Michigan in 1909. He served in the Army in World War II and graduated from the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University. He moved to the Washington, D.C. area around 1950 as a photographer for the American Forest Products Industries. He later joined the Commerce Department where he photographed trade fairs overseas, and then the Bureau of Land Management in the Interior Department, where he worked until transferring to the Park Service. Throughout his life he was an active member of the C and O Canal Association. In the course of his career with the Park Service, Rottier contributed to the photographic record of Lady Bird Johnson's beautification program, the development of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C., and Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts in Vienna, VA. He died in 1988.","Processed by Eron Ackerman in 2010. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman in April 2010. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in December 2022 and May 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center at George Washington University holds the Jack Rottier photographs and papers of the C and O Canal, MS2037.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other photograph collections of Washington, D.C. landscapes, politics, and culture, including the Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection, the Charles Baptie photograph collection, and the Arthur E. Scott photograph collection.","This collection contains 10 boxes of slides, negatives, and photographic prints documenting politics, culture, and urban beautification in and around Washington, D.C. during the 1960s and 1970s. Slides are in color 35mm and 55mm formats, negatives are both color and black and white and range from 35mm strips to 4\" x 5\", and prints are color and black and white and range in size from 4\" x 5\" to 11\" x 14\". Subjects include United States presidents from Eisenhower to Ford, Lady Bird Johnson, the Washington Senators baseball team, the National Mall, and various Potomac-region landmarks and parks. The photographs were taken by Jack Rottier and other National Park photographers.","Series 1: 35mm Slides, contains over 1,000 color slides documenting prominent parks, landmarks, and political figures in the Washington, D.C. area. Parks featured here include Glen Echo Park, Lady Bird Johnson Park, and the National Mall. Landmarks include the Capitol, Jefferson Memorial, Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument pictured in different seasons with tulips, daffodils, and cherry blossoms in the foreground. The series also contains slides of several politicians and former presidents, including around 150 slides of Gerald and Betty Ford and their family, 100 slides of Jimmy Carter, and 100 slides of Richard Nixon and his family. Also included are 1 slide of John F. Kennedy, 2 slides of Lyndon Johnson, several slides of Jackie Kennedy, Chuck Robb, Julie Nixon and David Eisenhower, and 14 slides of Lady Bird Johnson whom Rottier documented during her national beautification initiative. Other subjects in this series include the 1979 American Agriculture Movement Farm Strike in D.C., a Cherry Blossom Festival from 1974, Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, and two Washington Senators baseball games, including a 1969 game with Richard Nixon in the audience and the team's final game on September 30, 1971.","Series 2: 55mm Slides, contains 131 large-format color slides documenting scenery and beautification in the Washington, D.C. area. Like Series 1, it includes slides of such landmarks as the Capitol, Jefferson Memorial, Lincoln Memorial, Washington Monument, and various parks in different seasons with tulips, daffodils, and cherry blossoms in the foreground. The series also includes slides of tourists at Oxon Hill Farm in Maryland, hikers on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, and marchers at a 1969 anti-war demonstration.","Series 3: Color Negatives, consists of 65 color photographic negatives, ranging in size from 60mm to 5\" X 7\", which document various Washington, D.C. area landmarks and politicians. Subjects include the Capitol, a Cherry Blossom Festival from the early 1970s, and several Republican politicians, including senators Carl T. Curtis and Strom Thurmond and governors George Dewey Clyde of Utah, Goodwin Knight of California, and Robert Eben Smylie of Idaho.","Series 4: Large Format Negatives, dates back further than any other series in this collection, containing 137 4\" x 5\" black-and-white negatives with dozens from the 1950s and 1960s. Subjects include former presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, and several former US congressmen. The series also contains negatives of Washington, D.C. monuments and of political events such as Eisenhower's inauguration and a 1953 congressional baseball game. Other subjects include the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (NSDAR) and the Izaak Walton League of America (IWLA).","Series 5: Small Format Negatives, contains 400 color and black-and-white 35mm negatives documenting Washington, D.C. area culture and politics. Subjects covered include Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, various Washington, D.C. area landmarks, a 1971 Cherry Blossom Festival pageant, the Washington Senators' last baseball game in September 1971, and a Wolf Trap concert hall opening also in 1971. The series also contains negatives of Jack Rottier and his family, Julie Nixon and David Eisenhower, and Liz Taylor and John Warner at a fundraiser in Gunston Hall.","Series 6: Medium Format Negatives, contains 475 black-and-white and color 120 film negatives depicting politics, culture, and beautification in Washington, D.C. Subjects include Betty and Gerald Ford, John F. Kennedy and Jackie Kennedy, Lady Bird Johnson and National Capital Parks Director Nash Castro, Chuck Robb and Lynda Bird Johnson, Pat and Richard Nixon, Harry Truman, Spiro Agnew, and Mamie Eisenhower. Also included are negatives of Washington area landmarks, several US senators, a 1970 Washington Metro signing, and an Association of Federal Investigators award ceremony.","Series 7: Small Format Photographs, contains 316 3.5\" x 3.5\" and 3.5\" x 5\" photographs, all in color except where specified. Subjects in this series include the beautification of Washington, D.C., Lady Bird Johnson with National Capital Parks Director Nash Castro, National Capital Park rangers, and various Washington, D.C. area landmarks. Political figures in this series include Richard Nixon and Senators Carl T. Curtis, Leonard B. Jordan, and Strom Thurmond. Other subjects include a 1971 Cherry Blossom Festival pageant, a 1978 party of the National Geographic Society, and two of the last Washington Senators baseball games.","Series 8: Large Format Photographs, contains 100 8\" x 10\" photographs of D.C. area political events and landmarks, all black and white except where specified. Political figures in this series include Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald and Betty Ford, and Lyndon and Lady Bird Johnson. This series also contains photographs of various political rallies and demonstrations, including an officially organized 1970 anti-litter rally and the Poor People's Campaign in the spring of 1968.","Series 9: Oversize Photographs, contains 5 11\" x 14\" photographs, including a photograph of the Washington Monument at night, aerial shots of the Jefferson Memorial and White House, a portrait of John F. Kennedy in the Oval Office, and a photograph of Lady Bird Johnson planting flowers as part of her Washington, D.C. beautification initiative.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains 10 boxes of slides, negatives, and prints of photographs taken by National Park Service photographer Jack Rottier, as well as other National Park photographers. Numbering around 2,500 total, the photographs in this collection document politics, culture, and urban beautification in and around Washington, D.C. during the 1960s and 1970s. Subjects include United States presidents from Eisenhower to Ford, Lady Bird Johnson, the Washington Senators baseball team, the National Mall, and various Potomac-region landmarks and parks.","R2, C8, S4\nOS R7, C2, S2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Rottier, John M. (Jack), 1910-1988","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Johnson, Lady Bird, 1912-2007","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Nixon, Pat, 1912-1993","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 1929-1994","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Rottier photograph collection, 1953/1983"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Rottier photograph collection, 1953/1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0003","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"unitid_tesim":["C0003","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington (D.C.)","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Rottier, John M. (Jack), 1910-1988"],"creator_ssim":["Rottier, John M. (Jack), 1910-1988"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rottier, John M. (Jack), 1910-1988","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Johnson, Lady Bird, 1912-2007","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Nixon, Pat, 1912-1993","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 1929-1994"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Rottier, John M. (Jack), 1910-1988","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Johnson, Lady Bird, 1912-2007","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Nixon, Pat, 1912-1993","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 1929-1994","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Robin Rottier, daughter of Jack Rottier, on September 22, 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slides (Photography)","Aerial photographs","Urban beautification -- United States","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photography -- Negatives","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slides (Photography)","Aerial photographs","Urban beautification -- United States","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photography -- Negatives","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Linear Feet 10 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Linear Feet 10 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eParts of this collection were digitized by Kelsey Kim in May 2024 and are available to access upon request.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Parts of this collection were digitized by Kelsey Kim in May 2024 and are available to access upon request."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into 9 series by media format. Each series is arranged alphabetically by subject. Wherever possible, item dates refer to the actual date the photograph was taken. Otherwise, dates indicate the month and year the photograph was developed.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: 35mm Slides, 1961-1982, bulk 1967-1977 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: 55mm Slides, 1965-1976 (Boxes 4-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Color Negatives, 1957-1979 (Boxes 5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Large Format Negatives, 1950s-1970s (Box 5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Small Format Negatives, 1960s-1970s, bulk 1970-1976 (Box 6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Medium Format Negatives, circa 1966-1976 (Box 6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Small Format Photographs, 1957-1983 (Box 7)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Large Format Photographs, 1960-1974 (Boxes 8-9)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Oversize Photographs, 1961-1974 (Box 10)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into 9 series by media format. Each series is arranged alphabetically by subject. Wherever possible, item dates refer to the actual date the photograph was taken. Otherwise, dates indicate the month and year the photograph was developed.","Series\n      Series 1: 35mm Slides, 1961-1982, bulk 1967-1977 (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 2: 55mm Slides, 1965-1976 (Boxes 4-5)\n      Series 3: Color Negatives, 1957-1979 (Boxes 5)\n      Series 4: Large Format Negatives, 1950s-1970s (Box 5)\n      Series 5: Small Format Negatives, 1960s-1970s, bulk 1970-1976 (Box 6)\n      Series 6: Medium Format Negatives, circa 1966-1976 (Box 6)\n      Series 7: Small Format Photographs, 1957-1983 (Box 7)\n      Series 8: Large Format Photographs, 1960-1974 (Boxes 8-9)\n      Series 9: Oversize Photographs, 1961-1974 (Box 10)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Martin \"Jack\" Rottier was a photojournalist and photographer for the National Capital Region of the National Park Service from the early 1960s until he retired in 1975. Rottier was born in Bellaire, Michigan in 1909. He served in the Army in World War II and graduated from the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University. He moved to the Washington, D.C. area around 1950 as a photographer for the American Forest Products Industries. He later joined the Commerce Department where he photographed trade fairs overseas, and then the Bureau of Land Management in the Interior Department, where he worked until transferring to the Park Service. Throughout his life he was an active member of the C and O Canal Association. In the course of his career with the Park Service, Rottier contributed to the photographic record of Lady Bird Johnson's beautification program, the development of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C., and Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts in Vienna, VA. He died in 1988.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Martin \"Jack\" Rottier was a photojournalist and photographer for the National Capital Region of the National Park Service from the early 1960s until he retired in 1975. Rottier was born in Bellaire, Michigan in 1909. He served in the Army in World War II and graduated from the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University. He moved to the Washington, D.C. area around 1950 as a photographer for the American Forest Products Industries. He later joined the Commerce Department where he photographed trade fairs overseas, and then the Bureau of Land Management in the Interior Department, where he worked until transferring to the Park Service. Throughout his life he was an active member of the C and O Canal Association. In the course of his career with the Park Service, Rottier contributed to the photographic record of Lady Bird Johnson's beautification program, the development of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C., and Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts in Vienna, VA. He died in 1988."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Rottier photograph collection, C0003, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Rottier photograph collection, C0003, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Eron Ackerman in 2010. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman in April 2010. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in December 2022 and May 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Eron Ackerman in 2010. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman in April 2010. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in December 2022 and May 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center at George Washington University holds the Jack Rottier photographs and papers of the C and O Canal, MS2037.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other photograph collections of Washington, D.C. landscapes, politics, and culture, including the Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection, the Charles Baptie photograph collection, and the Arthur E. Scott photograph collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center at George Washington University holds the Jack Rottier photographs and papers of the C and O Canal, MS2037.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other photograph collections of Washington, D.C. landscapes, politics, and culture, including the Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection, the Charles Baptie photograph collection, and the Arthur E. Scott photograph collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains 10 boxes of slides, negatives, and photographic prints documenting politics, culture, and urban beautification in and around Washington, D.C. during the 1960s and 1970s. Slides are in color 35mm and 55mm formats, negatives are both color and black and white and range from 35mm strips to 4\" x 5\", and prints are color and black and white and range in size from 4\" x 5\" to 11\" x 14\". Subjects include United States presidents from Eisenhower to Ford, Lady Bird Johnson, the Washington Senators baseball team, the National Mall, and various Potomac-region landmarks and parks. The photographs were taken by Jack Rottier and other National Park photographers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: 35mm Slides, contains over 1,000 color slides documenting prominent parks, landmarks, and political figures in the Washington, D.C. area. Parks featured here include Glen Echo Park, Lady Bird Johnson Park, and the National Mall. Landmarks include the Capitol, Jefferson Memorial, Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument pictured in different seasons with tulips, daffodils, and cherry blossoms in the foreground. The series also contains slides of several politicians and former presidents, including around 150 slides of Gerald and Betty Ford and their family, 100 slides of Jimmy Carter, and 100 slides of Richard Nixon and his family. Also included are 1 slide of John F. Kennedy, 2 slides of Lyndon Johnson, several slides of Jackie Kennedy, Chuck Robb, Julie Nixon and David Eisenhower, and 14 slides of Lady Bird Johnson whom Rottier documented during her national beautification initiative. Other subjects in this series include the 1979 American Agriculture Movement Farm Strike in D.C., a Cherry Blossom Festival from 1974, Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, and two Washington Senators baseball games, including a 1969 game with Richard Nixon in the audience and the team's final game on September 30, 1971. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: 55mm Slides, contains 131 large-format color slides documenting scenery and beautification in the Washington, D.C. area. Like Series 1, it includes slides of such landmarks as the Capitol, Jefferson Memorial, Lincoln Memorial, Washington Monument, and various parks in different seasons with tulips, daffodils, and cherry blossoms in the foreground. The series also includes slides of tourists at Oxon Hill Farm in Maryland, hikers on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, and marchers at a 1969 anti-war demonstration. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Color Negatives, consists of 65 color photographic negatives, ranging in size from 60mm to 5\" X 7\", which document various Washington, D.C. area landmarks and politicians. Subjects include the Capitol, a Cherry Blossom Festival from the early 1970s, and several Republican politicians, including senators Carl T. Curtis and Strom Thurmond and governors George Dewey Clyde of Utah, Goodwin Knight of California, and Robert Eben Smylie of Idaho. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Large Format Negatives, dates back further than any other series in this collection, containing 137 4\" x 5\" black-and-white negatives with dozens from the 1950s and 1960s. Subjects include former presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, and several former US congressmen. The series also contains negatives of Washington, D.C. monuments and of political events such as Eisenhower's inauguration and a 1953 congressional baseball game. Other subjects include the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (NSDAR) and the Izaak Walton League of America (IWLA). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Small Format Negatives, contains 400 color and black-and-white 35mm negatives documenting Washington, D.C. area culture and politics. Subjects covered include Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, various Washington, D.C. area landmarks, a 1971 Cherry Blossom Festival pageant, the Washington Senators' last baseball game in September 1971, and a Wolf Trap concert hall opening also in 1971. The series also contains negatives of Jack Rottier and his family, Julie Nixon and David Eisenhower, and Liz Taylor and John Warner at a fundraiser in Gunston Hall. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Medium Format Negatives, contains 475 black-and-white and color 120 film negatives depicting politics, culture, and beautification in Washington, D.C. Subjects include Betty and Gerald Ford, John F. Kennedy and Jackie Kennedy, Lady Bird Johnson and National Capital Parks Director Nash Castro, Chuck Robb and Lynda Bird Johnson, Pat and Richard Nixon, Harry Truman, Spiro Agnew, and Mamie Eisenhower. Also included are negatives of Washington area landmarks, several US senators, a 1970 Washington Metro signing, and an Association of Federal Investigators award ceremony. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Small Format Photographs, contains 316 3.5\" x 3.5\" and 3.5\" x 5\" photographs, all in color except where specified. Subjects in this series include the beautification of Washington, D.C., Lady Bird Johnson with National Capital Parks Director Nash Castro, National Capital Park rangers, and various Washington, D.C. area landmarks. Political figures in this series include Richard Nixon and Senators Carl T. Curtis, Leonard B. Jordan, and Strom Thurmond. Other subjects include a 1971 Cherry Blossom Festival pageant, a 1978 party of the National Geographic Society, and two of the last Washington Senators baseball games. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Large Format Photographs, contains 100 8\" x 10\" photographs of D.C. area political events and landmarks, all black and white except where specified. Political figures in this series include Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald and Betty Ford, and Lyndon and Lady Bird Johnson. This series also contains photographs of various political rallies and demonstrations, including an officially organized 1970 anti-litter rally and the Poor People's Campaign in the spring of 1968. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: Oversize Photographs, contains 5 11\" x 14\" photographs, including a photograph of the Washington Monument at night, aerial shots of the Jefferson Memorial and White House, a portrait of John F. Kennedy in the Oval Office, and a photograph of Lady Bird Johnson planting flowers as part of her Washington, D.C. beautification initiative. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains 10 boxes of slides, negatives, and photographic prints documenting politics, culture, and urban beautification in and around Washington, D.C. during the 1960s and 1970s. Slides are in color 35mm and 55mm formats, negatives are both color and black and white and range from 35mm strips to 4\" x 5\", and prints are color and black and white and range in size from 4\" x 5\" to 11\" x 14\". Subjects include United States presidents from Eisenhower to Ford, Lady Bird Johnson, the Washington Senators baseball team, the National Mall, and various Potomac-region landmarks and parks. The photographs were taken by Jack Rottier and other National Park photographers.","Series 1: 35mm Slides, contains over 1,000 color slides documenting prominent parks, landmarks, and political figures in the Washington, D.C. area. Parks featured here include Glen Echo Park, Lady Bird Johnson Park, and the National Mall. Landmarks include the Capitol, Jefferson Memorial, Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument pictured in different seasons with tulips, daffodils, and cherry blossoms in the foreground. The series also contains slides of several politicians and former presidents, including around 150 slides of Gerald and Betty Ford and their family, 100 slides of Jimmy Carter, and 100 slides of Richard Nixon and his family. Also included are 1 slide of John F. Kennedy, 2 slides of Lyndon Johnson, several slides of Jackie Kennedy, Chuck Robb, Julie Nixon and David Eisenhower, and 14 slides of Lady Bird Johnson whom Rottier documented during her national beautification initiative. Other subjects in this series include the 1979 American Agriculture Movement Farm Strike in D.C., a Cherry Blossom Festival from 1974, Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, and two Washington Senators baseball games, including a 1969 game with Richard Nixon in the audience and the team's final game on September 30, 1971.","Series 2: 55mm Slides, contains 131 large-format color slides documenting scenery and beautification in the Washington, D.C. area. Like Series 1, it includes slides of such landmarks as the Capitol, Jefferson Memorial, Lincoln Memorial, Washington Monument, and various parks in different seasons with tulips, daffodils, and cherry blossoms in the foreground. The series also includes slides of tourists at Oxon Hill Farm in Maryland, hikers on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, and marchers at a 1969 anti-war demonstration.","Series 3: Color Negatives, consists of 65 color photographic negatives, ranging in size from 60mm to 5\" X 7\", which document various Washington, D.C. area landmarks and politicians. Subjects include the Capitol, a Cherry Blossom Festival from the early 1970s, and several Republican politicians, including senators Carl T. Curtis and Strom Thurmond and governors George Dewey Clyde of Utah, Goodwin Knight of California, and Robert Eben Smylie of Idaho.","Series 4: Large Format Negatives, dates back further than any other series in this collection, containing 137 4\" x 5\" black-and-white negatives with dozens from the 1950s and 1960s. Subjects include former presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, and several former US congressmen. The series also contains negatives of Washington, D.C. monuments and of political events such as Eisenhower's inauguration and a 1953 congressional baseball game. Other subjects include the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (NSDAR) and the Izaak Walton League of America (IWLA).","Series 5: Small Format Negatives, contains 400 color and black-and-white 35mm negatives documenting Washington, D.C. area culture and politics. Subjects covered include Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, various Washington, D.C. area landmarks, a 1971 Cherry Blossom Festival pageant, the Washington Senators' last baseball game in September 1971, and a Wolf Trap concert hall opening also in 1971. The series also contains negatives of Jack Rottier and his family, Julie Nixon and David Eisenhower, and Liz Taylor and John Warner at a fundraiser in Gunston Hall.","Series 6: Medium Format Negatives, contains 475 black-and-white and color 120 film negatives depicting politics, culture, and beautification in Washington, D.C. Subjects include Betty and Gerald Ford, John F. Kennedy and Jackie Kennedy, Lady Bird Johnson and National Capital Parks Director Nash Castro, Chuck Robb and Lynda Bird Johnson, Pat and Richard Nixon, Harry Truman, Spiro Agnew, and Mamie Eisenhower. Also included are negatives of Washington area landmarks, several US senators, a 1970 Washington Metro signing, and an Association of Federal Investigators award ceremony.","Series 7: Small Format Photographs, contains 316 3.5\" x 3.5\" and 3.5\" x 5\" photographs, all in color except where specified. Subjects in this series include the beautification of Washington, D.C., Lady Bird Johnson with National Capital Parks Director Nash Castro, National Capital Park rangers, and various Washington, D.C. area landmarks. Political figures in this series include Richard Nixon and Senators Carl T. Curtis, Leonard B. Jordan, and Strom Thurmond. Other subjects include a 1971 Cherry Blossom Festival pageant, a 1978 party of the National Geographic Society, and two of the last Washington Senators baseball games.","Series 8: Large Format Photographs, contains 100 8\" x 10\" photographs of D.C. area political events and landmarks, all black and white except where specified. Political figures in this series include Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald and Betty Ford, and Lyndon and Lady Bird Johnson. This series also contains photographs of various political rallies and demonstrations, including an officially organized 1970 anti-litter rally and the Poor People's Campaign in the spring of 1968.","Series 9: Oversize Photographs, contains 5 11\" x 14\" photographs, including a photograph of the Washington Monument at night, aerial shots of the Jefferson Memorial and White House, a portrait of John F. Kennedy in the Oval Office, and a photograph of Lady Bird Johnson planting flowers as part of her Washington, D.C. beautification initiative."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_042410fb43aaa7198db1cd16437ca642\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains 10 boxes of slides, negatives, and prints of photographs taken by National Park Service photographer Jack Rottier, as well as other National Park photographers. Numbering around 2,500 total, the photographs in this collection document politics, culture, and urban beautification in and around Washington, D.C. during the 1960s and 1970s. Subjects include United States presidents from Eisenhower to Ford, Lady Bird Johnson, the Washington Senators baseball team, the National Mall, and various Potomac-region landmarks and parks.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains 10 boxes of slides, negatives, and prints of photographs taken by National Park Service photographer Jack Rottier, as well as other National Park photographers. Numbering around 2,500 total, the photographs in this collection document politics, culture, and urban beautification in and around Washington, D.C. during the 1960s and 1970s. Subjects include United States presidents from Eisenhower to Ford, Lady Bird Johnson, the Washington Senators baseball team, the National Mall, and various Potomac-region landmarks and parks."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_191469aac81bcd8ee24f04d91f70033d\"\u003eR2, C8, S4\nOS R7, C2, S2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R2, C8, S4\nOS R7, C2, S2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Rottier, John M. (Jack), 1910-1988","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Johnson, Lady Bird, 1912-2007","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Nixon, Pat, 1912-1993","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 1929-1994"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Johnson, Lady Bird, 1912-2007","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Nixon, Pat, 1912-1993","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 1929-1994"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Rottier, John M. (Jack), 1910-1988","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Johnson, Lady Bird, 1912-2007","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Nixon, Pat, 1912-1993","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 1929-1994"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":183,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:29.468Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_2","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_2","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_2","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_2","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_2.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Jack Rottier photograph collection","title_ssm":["Jack Rottier photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Rottier photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1953-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-1983"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953/1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Rottier photograph collection, 1953/1983"],"text":["Jack Rottier photograph collection, 1953/1983","C0003","/repositories/2/resources/2","Washington (D.C.)","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Slides (Photography)","Aerial photographs","Urban beautification -- United States","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photography -- Negatives","Photographic prints","There are no access restrictions.","Parts of this collection were digitized by Kelsey Kim in May 2024 and are available to access upon request.","This collection is organized into 9 series by media format. Each series is arranged alphabetically by subject. Wherever possible, item dates refer to the actual date the photograph was taken. Otherwise, dates indicate the month and year the photograph was developed.","Series\n      Series 1: 35mm Slides, 1961-1982, bulk 1967-1977 (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 2: 55mm Slides, 1965-1976 (Boxes 4-5)\n      Series 3: Color Negatives, 1957-1979 (Boxes 5)\n      Series 4: Large Format Negatives, 1950s-1970s (Box 5)\n      Series 5: Small Format Negatives, 1960s-1970s, bulk 1970-1976 (Box 6)\n      Series 6: Medium Format Negatives, circa 1966-1976 (Box 6)\n      Series 7: Small Format Photographs, 1957-1983 (Box 7)\n      Series 8: Large Format Photographs, 1960-1974 (Boxes 8-9)\n      Series 9: Oversize Photographs, 1961-1974 (Box 10)","John Martin \"Jack\" Rottier was a photojournalist and photographer for the National Capital Region of the National Park Service from the early 1960s until he retired in 1975. Rottier was born in Bellaire, Michigan in 1909. He served in the Army in World War II and graduated from the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University. He moved to the Washington, D.C. area around 1950 as a photographer for the American Forest Products Industries. He later joined the Commerce Department where he photographed trade fairs overseas, and then the Bureau of Land Management in the Interior Department, where he worked until transferring to the Park Service. Throughout his life he was an active member of the C and O Canal Association. In the course of his career with the Park Service, Rottier contributed to the photographic record of Lady Bird Johnson's beautification program, the development of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C., and Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts in Vienna, VA. He died in 1988.","Processed by Eron Ackerman in 2010. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman in April 2010. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in December 2022 and May 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center at George Washington University holds the Jack Rottier photographs and papers of the C and O Canal, MS2037.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other photograph collections of Washington, D.C. landscapes, politics, and culture, including the Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection, the Charles Baptie photograph collection, and the Arthur E. Scott photograph collection.","This collection contains 10 boxes of slides, negatives, and photographic prints documenting politics, culture, and urban beautification in and around Washington, D.C. during the 1960s and 1970s. Slides are in color 35mm and 55mm formats, negatives are both color and black and white and range from 35mm strips to 4\" x 5\", and prints are color and black and white and range in size from 4\" x 5\" to 11\" x 14\". Subjects include United States presidents from Eisenhower to Ford, Lady Bird Johnson, the Washington Senators baseball team, the National Mall, and various Potomac-region landmarks and parks. The photographs were taken by Jack Rottier and other National Park photographers.","Series 1: 35mm Slides, contains over 1,000 color slides documenting prominent parks, landmarks, and political figures in the Washington, D.C. area. Parks featured here include Glen Echo Park, Lady Bird Johnson Park, and the National Mall. Landmarks include the Capitol, Jefferson Memorial, Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument pictured in different seasons with tulips, daffodils, and cherry blossoms in the foreground. The series also contains slides of several politicians and former presidents, including around 150 slides of Gerald and Betty Ford and their family, 100 slides of Jimmy Carter, and 100 slides of Richard Nixon and his family. Also included are 1 slide of John F. Kennedy, 2 slides of Lyndon Johnson, several slides of Jackie Kennedy, Chuck Robb, Julie Nixon and David Eisenhower, and 14 slides of Lady Bird Johnson whom Rottier documented during her national beautification initiative. Other subjects in this series include the 1979 American Agriculture Movement Farm Strike in D.C., a Cherry Blossom Festival from 1974, Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, and two Washington Senators baseball games, including a 1969 game with Richard Nixon in the audience and the team's final game on September 30, 1971.","Series 2: 55mm Slides, contains 131 large-format color slides documenting scenery and beautification in the Washington, D.C. area. Like Series 1, it includes slides of such landmarks as the Capitol, Jefferson Memorial, Lincoln Memorial, Washington Monument, and various parks in different seasons with tulips, daffodils, and cherry blossoms in the foreground. The series also includes slides of tourists at Oxon Hill Farm in Maryland, hikers on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, and marchers at a 1969 anti-war demonstration.","Series 3: Color Negatives, consists of 65 color photographic negatives, ranging in size from 60mm to 5\" X 7\", which document various Washington, D.C. area landmarks and politicians. Subjects include the Capitol, a Cherry Blossom Festival from the early 1970s, and several Republican politicians, including senators Carl T. Curtis and Strom Thurmond and governors George Dewey Clyde of Utah, Goodwin Knight of California, and Robert Eben Smylie of Idaho.","Series 4: Large Format Negatives, dates back further than any other series in this collection, containing 137 4\" x 5\" black-and-white negatives with dozens from the 1950s and 1960s. Subjects include former presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, and several former US congressmen. The series also contains negatives of Washington, D.C. monuments and of political events such as Eisenhower's inauguration and a 1953 congressional baseball game. Other subjects include the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (NSDAR) and the Izaak Walton League of America (IWLA).","Series 5: Small Format Negatives, contains 400 color and black-and-white 35mm negatives documenting Washington, D.C. area culture and politics. Subjects covered include Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, various Washington, D.C. area landmarks, a 1971 Cherry Blossom Festival pageant, the Washington Senators' last baseball game in September 1971, and a Wolf Trap concert hall opening also in 1971. The series also contains negatives of Jack Rottier and his family, Julie Nixon and David Eisenhower, and Liz Taylor and John Warner at a fundraiser in Gunston Hall.","Series 6: Medium Format Negatives, contains 475 black-and-white and color 120 film negatives depicting politics, culture, and beautification in Washington, D.C. Subjects include Betty and Gerald Ford, John F. Kennedy and Jackie Kennedy, Lady Bird Johnson and National Capital Parks Director Nash Castro, Chuck Robb and Lynda Bird Johnson, Pat and Richard Nixon, Harry Truman, Spiro Agnew, and Mamie Eisenhower. Also included are negatives of Washington area landmarks, several US senators, a 1970 Washington Metro signing, and an Association of Federal Investigators award ceremony.","Series 7: Small Format Photographs, contains 316 3.5\" x 3.5\" and 3.5\" x 5\" photographs, all in color except where specified. Subjects in this series include the beautification of Washington, D.C., Lady Bird Johnson with National Capital Parks Director Nash Castro, National Capital Park rangers, and various Washington, D.C. area landmarks. Political figures in this series include Richard Nixon and Senators Carl T. Curtis, Leonard B. Jordan, and Strom Thurmond. Other subjects include a 1971 Cherry Blossom Festival pageant, a 1978 party of the National Geographic Society, and two of the last Washington Senators baseball games.","Series 8: Large Format Photographs, contains 100 8\" x 10\" photographs of D.C. area political events and landmarks, all black and white except where specified. Political figures in this series include Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald and Betty Ford, and Lyndon and Lady Bird Johnson. This series also contains photographs of various political rallies and demonstrations, including an officially organized 1970 anti-litter rally and the Poor People's Campaign in the spring of 1968.","Series 9: Oversize Photographs, contains 5 11\" x 14\" photographs, including a photograph of the Washington Monument at night, aerial shots of the Jefferson Memorial and White House, a portrait of John F. Kennedy in the Oval Office, and a photograph of Lady Bird Johnson planting flowers as part of her Washington, D.C. beautification initiative.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains 10 boxes of slides, negatives, and prints of photographs taken by National Park Service photographer Jack Rottier, as well as other National Park photographers. Numbering around 2,500 total, the photographs in this collection document politics, culture, and urban beautification in and around Washington, D.C. during the 1960s and 1970s. Subjects include United States presidents from Eisenhower to Ford, Lady Bird Johnson, the Washington Senators baseball team, the National Mall, and various Potomac-region landmarks and parks.","R2, C8, S4\nOS R7, C2, S2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Rottier, John M. (Jack), 1910-1988","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Johnson, Lady Bird, 1912-2007","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Nixon, Pat, 1912-1993","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 1929-1994","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Rottier photograph collection, 1953/1983"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Rottier photograph collection, 1953/1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0003","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"unitid_tesim":["C0003","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington (D.C.)","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Rottier, John M. (Jack), 1910-1988"],"creator_ssim":["Rottier, John M. (Jack), 1910-1988"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rottier, John M. (Jack), 1910-1988","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Johnson, Lady Bird, 1912-2007","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Nixon, Pat, 1912-1993","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 1929-1994"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Rottier, John M. (Jack), 1910-1988","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Johnson, Lady Bird, 1912-2007","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Nixon, Pat, 1912-1993","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 1929-1994","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Robin Rottier, daughter of Jack Rottier, on September 22, 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slides (Photography)","Aerial photographs","Urban beautification -- United States","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photography -- Negatives","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slides (Photography)","Aerial photographs","Urban beautification -- United States","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photography -- Negatives","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Linear Feet 10 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Linear Feet 10 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eParts of this collection were digitized by Kelsey Kim in May 2024 and are available to access upon request.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Parts of this collection were digitized by Kelsey Kim in May 2024 and are available to access upon request."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into 9 series by media format. Each series is arranged alphabetically by subject. Wherever possible, item dates refer to the actual date the photograph was taken. Otherwise, dates indicate the month and year the photograph was developed.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: 35mm Slides, 1961-1982, bulk 1967-1977 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: 55mm Slides, 1965-1976 (Boxes 4-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Color Negatives, 1957-1979 (Boxes 5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Large Format Negatives, 1950s-1970s (Box 5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Small Format Negatives, 1960s-1970s, bulk 1970-1976 (Box 6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Medium Format Negatives, circa 1966-1976 (Box 6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Small Format Photographs, 1957-1983 (Box 7)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Large Format Photographs, 1960-1974 (Boxes 8-9)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Oversize Photographs, 1961-1974 (Box 10)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into 9 series by media format. Each series is arranged alphabetically by subject. Wherever possible, item dates refer to the actual date the photograph was taken. Otherwise, dates indicate the month and year the photograph was developed.","Series\n      Series 1: 35mm Slides, 1961-1982, bulk 1967-1977 (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 2: 55mm Slides, 1965-1976 (Boxes 4-5)\n      Series 3: Color Negatives, 1957-1979 (Boxes 5)\n      Series 4: Large Format Negatives, 1950s-1970s (Box 5)\n      Series 5: Small Format Negatives, 1960s-1970s, bulk 1970-1976 (Box 6)\n      Series 6: Medium Format Negatives, circa 1966-1976 (Box 6)\n      Series 7: Small Format Photographs, 1957-1983 (Box 7)\n      Series 8: Large Format Photographs, 1960-1974 (Boxes 8-9)\n      Series 9: Oversize Photographs, 1961-1974 (Box 10)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Martin \"Jack\" Rottier was a photojournalist and photographer for the National Capital Region of the National Park Service from the early 1960s until he retired in 1975. Rottier was born in Bellaire, Michigan in 1909. He served in the Army in World War II and graduated from the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University. He moved to the Washington, D.C. area around 1950 as a photographer for the American Forest Products Industries. He later joined the Commerce Department where he photographed trade fairs overseas, and then the Bureau of Land Management in the Interior Department, where he worked until transferring to the Park Service. Throughout his life he was an active member of the C and O Canal Association. In the course of his career with the Park Service, Rottier contributed to the photographic record of Lady Bird Johnson's beautification program, the development of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C., and Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts in Vienna, VA. He died in 1988.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Martin \"Jack\" Rottier was a photojournalist and photographer for the National Capital Region of the National Park Service from the early 1960s until he retired in 1975. Rottier was born in Bellaire, Michigan in 1909. He served in the Army in World War II and graduated from the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University. He moved to the Washington, D.C. area around 1950 as a photographer for the American Forest Products Industries. He later joined the Commerce Department where he photographed trade fairs overseas, and then the Bureau of Land Management in the Interior Department, where he worked until transferring to the Park Service. Throughout his life he was an active member of the C and O Canal Association. In the course of his career with the Park Service, Rottier contributed to the photographic record of Lady Bird Johnson's beautification program, the development of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C., and Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts in Vienna, VA. He died in 1988."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Rottier photograph collection, C0003, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Rottier photograph collection, C0003, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Eron Ackerman in 2010. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman in April 2010. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in December 2022 and May 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Eron Ackerman in 2010. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman in April 2010. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in December 2022 and May 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center at George Washington University holds the Jack Rottier photographs and papers of the C and O Canal, MS2037.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other photograph collections of Washington, D.C. landscapes, politics, and culture, including the Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection, the Charles Baptie photograph collection, and the Arthur E. Scott photograph collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center at George Washington University holds the Jack Rottier photographs and papers of the C and O Canal, MS2037.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other photograph collections of Washington, D.C. landscapes, politics, and culture, including the Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection, the Charles Baptie photograph collection, and the Arthur E. Scott photograph collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains 10 boxes of slides, negatives, and photographic prints documenting politics, culture, and urban beautification in and around Washington, D.C. during the 1960s and 1970s. Slides are in color 35mm and 55mm formats, negatives are both color and black and white and range from 35mm strips to 4\" x 5\", and prints are color and black and white and range in size from 4\" x 5\" to 11\" x 14\". Subjects include United States presidents from Eisenhower to Ford, Lady Bird Johnson, the Washington Senators baseball team, the National Mall, and various Potomac-region landmarks and parks. The photographs were taken by Jack Rottier and other National Park photographers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: 35mm Slides, contains over 1,000 color slides documenting prominent parks, landmarks, and political figures in the Washington, D.C. area. Parks featured here include Glen Echo Park, Lady Bird Johnson Park, and the National Mall. Landmarks include the Capitol, Jefferson Memorial, Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument pictured in different seasons with tulips, daffodils, and cherry blossoms in the foreground. The series also contains slides of several politicians and former presidents, including around 150 slides of Gerald and Betty Ford and their family, 100 slides of Jimmy Carter, and 100 slides of Richard Nixon and his family. Also included are 1 slide of John F. Kennedy, 2 slides of Lyndon Johnson, several slides of Jackie Kennedy, Chuck Robb, Julie Nixon and David Eisenhower, and 14 slides of Lady Bird Johnson whom Rottier documented during her national beautification initiative. Other subjects in this series include the 1979 American Agriculture Movement Farm Strike in D.C., a Cherry Blossom Festival from 1974, Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, and two Washington Senators baseball games, including a 1969 game with Richard Nixon in the audience and the team's final game on September 30, 1971. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: 55mm Slides, contains 131 large-format color slides documenting scenery and beautification in the Washington, D.C. area. Like Series 1, it includes slides of such landmarks as the Capitol, Jefferson Memorial, Lincoln Memorial, Washington Monument, and various parks in different seasons with tulips, daffodils, and cherry blossoms in the foreground. The series also includes slides of tourists at Oxon Hill Farm in Maryland, hikers on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, and marchers at a 1969 anti-war demonstration. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Color Negatives, consists of 65 color photographic negatives, ranging in size from 60mm to 5\" X 7\", which document various Washington, D.C. area landmarks and politicians. Subjects include the Capitol, a Cherry Blossom Festival from the early 1970s, and several Republican politicians, including senators Carl T. Curtis and Strom Thurmond and governors George Dewey Clyde of Utah, Goodwin Knight of California, and Robert Eben Smylie of Idaho. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Large Format Negatives, dates back further than any other series in this collection, containing 137 4\" x 5\" black-and-white negatives with dozens from the 1950s and 1960s. Subjects include former presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, and several former US congressmen. The series also contains negatives of Washington, D.C. monuments and of political events such as Eisenhower's inauguration and a 1953 congressional baseball game. Other subjects include the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (NSDAR) and the Izaak Walton League of America (IWLA). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Small Format Negatives, contains 400 color and black-and-white 35mm negatives documenting Washington, D.C. area culture and politics. Subjects covered include Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, various Washington, D.C. area landmarks, a 1971 Cherry Blossom Festival pageant, the Washington Senators' last baseball game in September 1971, and a Wolf Trap concert hall opening also in 1971. The series also contains negatives of Jack Rottier and his family, Julie Nixon and David Eisenhower, and Liz Taylor and John Warner at a fundraiser in Gunston Hall. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Medium Format Negatives, contains 475 black-and-white and color 120 film negatives depicting politics, culture, and beautification in Washington, D.C. Subjects include Betty and Gerald Ford, John F. Kennedy and Jackie Kennedy, Lady Bird Johnson and National Capital Parks Director Nash Castro, Chuck Robb and Lynda Bird Johnson, Pat and Richard Nixon, Harry Truman, Spiro Agnew, and Mamie Eisenhower. Also included are negatives of Washington area landmarks, several US senators, a 1970 Washington Metro signing, and an Association of Federal Investigators award ceremony. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Small Format Photographs, contains 316 3.5\" x 3.5\" and 3.5\" x 5\" photographs, all in color except where specified. Subjects in this series include the beautification of Washington, D.C., Lady Bird Johnson with National Capital Parks Director Nash Castro, National Capital Park rangers, and various Washington, D.C. area landmarks. Political figures in this series include Richard Nixon and Senators Carl T. Curtis, Leonard B. Jordan, and Strom Thurmond. Other subjects include a 1971 Cherry Blossom Festival pageant, a 1978 party of the National Geographic Society, and two of the last Washington Senators baseball games. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Large Format Photographs, contains 100 8\" x 10\" photographs of D.C. area political events and landmarks, all black and white except where specified. Political figures in this series include Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald and Betty Ford, and Lyndon and Lady Bird Johnson. This series also contains photographs of various political rallies and demonstrations, including an officially organized 1970 anti-litter rally and the Poor People's Campaign in the spring of 1968. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: Oversize Photographs, contains 5 11\" x 14\" photographs, including a photograph of the Washington Monument at night, aerial shots of the Jefferson Memorial and White House, a portrait of John F. Kennedy in the Oval Office, and a photograph of Lady Bird Johnson planting flowers as part of her Washington, D.C. beautification initiative. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains 10 boxes of slides, negatives, and photographic prints documenting politics, culture, and urban beautification in and around Washington, D.C. during the 1960s and 1970s. Slides are in color 35mm and 55mm formats, negatives are both color and black and white and range from 35mm strips to 4\" x 5\", and prints are color and black and white and range in size from 4\" x 5\" to 11\" x 14\". Subjects include United States presidents from Eisenhower to Ford, Lady Bird Johnson, the Washington Senators baseball team, the National Mall, and various Potomac-region landmarks and parks. The photographs were taken by Jack Rottier and other National Park photographers.","Series 1: 35mm Slides, contains over 1,000 color slides documenting prominent parks, landmarks, and political figures in the Washington, D.C. area. Parks featured here include Glen Echo Park, Lady Bird Johnson Park, and the National Mall. Landmarks include the Capitol, Jefferson Memorial, Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument pictured in different seasons with tulips, daffodils, and cherry blossoms in the foreground. The series also contains slides of several politicians and former presidents, including around 150 slides of Gerald and Betty Ford and their family, 100 slides of Jimmy Carter, and 100 slides of Richard Nixon and his family. Also included are 1 slide of John F. Kennedy, 2 slides of Lyndon Johnson, several slides of Jackie Kennedy, Chuck Robb, Julie Nixon and David Eisenhower, and 14 slides of Lady Bird Johnson whom Rottier documented during her national beautification initiative. Other subjects in this series include the 1979 American Agriculture Movement Farm Strike in D.C., a Cherry Blossom Festival from 1974, Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, and two Washington Senators baseball games, including a 1969 game with Richard Nixon in the audience and the team's final game on September 30, 1971.","Series 2: 55mm Slides, contains 131 large-format color slides documenting scenery and beautification in the Washington, D.C. area. Like Series 1, it includes slides of such landmarks as the Capitol, Jefferson Memorial, Lincoln Memorial, Washington Monument, and various parks in different seasons with tulips, daffodils, and cherry blossoms in the foreground. The series also includes slides of tourists at Oxon Hill Farm in Maryland, hikers on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, and marchers at a 1969 anti-war demonstration.","Series 3: Color Negatives, consists of 65 color photographic negatives, ranging in size from 60mm to 5\" X 7\", which document various Washington, D.C. area landmarks and politicians. Subjects include the Capitol, a Cherry Blossom Festival from the early 1970s, and several Republican politicians, including senators Carl T. Curtis and Strom Thurmond and governors George Dewey Clyde of Utah, Goodwin Knight of California, and Robert Eben Smylie of Idaho.","Series 4: Large Format Negatives, dates back further than any other series in this collection, containing 137 4\" x 5\" black-and-white negatives with dozens from the 1950s and 1960s. Subjects include former presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, and several former US congressmen. The series also contains negatives of Washington, D.C. monuments and of political events such as Eisenhower's inauguration and a 1953 congressional baseball game. Other subjects include the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (NSDAR) and the Izaak Walton League of America (IWLA).","Series 5: Small Format Negatives, contains 400 color and black-and-white 35mm negatives documenting Washington, D.C. area culture and politics. Subjects covered include Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, various Washington, D.C. area landmarks, a 1971 Cherry Blossom Festival pageant, the Washington Senators' last baseball game in September 1971, and a Wolf Trap concert hall opening also in 1971. The series also contains negatives of Jack Rottier and his family, Julie Nixon and David Eisenhower, and Liz Taylor and John Warner at a fundraiser in Gunston Hall.","Series 6: Medium Format Negatives, contains 475 black-and-white and color 120 film negatives depicting politics, culture, and beautification in Washington, D.C. Subjects include Betty and Gerald Ford, John F. Kennedy and Jackie Kennedy, Lady Bird Johnson and National Capital Parks Director Nash Castro, Chuck Robb and Lynda Bird Johnson, Pat and Richard Nixon, Harry Truman, Spiro Agnew, and Mamie Eisenhower. Also included are negatives of Washington area landmarks, several US senators, a 1970 Washington Metro signing, and an Association of Federal Investigators award ceremony.","Series 7: Small Format Photographs, contains 316 3.5\" x 3.5\" and 3.5\" x 5\" photographs, all in color except where specified. Subjects in this series include the beautification of Washington, D.C., Lady Bird Johnson with National Capital Parks Director Nash Castro, National Capital Park rangers, and various Washington, D.C. area landmarks. Political figures in this series include Richard Nixon and Senators Carl T. Curtis, Leonard B. Jordan, and Strom Thurmond. Other subjects include a 1971 Cherry Blossom Festival pageant, a 1978 party of the National Geographic Society, and two of the last Washington Senators baseball games.","Series 8: Large Format Photographs, contains 100 8\" x 10\" photographs of D.C. area political events and landmarks, all black and white except where specified. Political figures in this series include Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald and Betty Ford, and Lyndon and Lady Bird Johnson. This series also contains photographs of various political rallies and demonstrations, including an officially organized 1970 anti-litter rally and the Poor People's Campaign in the spring of 1968.","Series 9: Oversize Photographs, contains 5 11\" x 14\" photographs, including a photograph of the Washington Monument at night, aerial shots of the Jefferson Memorial and White House, a portrait of John F. Kennedy in the Oval Office, and a photograph of Lady Bird Johnson planting flowers as part of her Washington, D.C. beautification initiative."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_042410fb43aaa7198db1cd16437ca642\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains 10 boxes of slides, negatives, and prints of photographs taken by National Park Service photographer Jack Rottier, as well as other National Park photographers. Numbering around 2,500 total, the photographs in this collection document politics, culture, and urban beautification in and around Washington, D.C. during the 1960s and 1970s. Subjects include United States presidents from Eisenhower to Ford, Lady Bird Johnson, the Washington Senators baseball team, the National Mall, and various Potomac-region landmarks and parks.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains 10 boxes of slides, negatives, and prints of photographs taken by National Park Service photographer Jack Rottier, as well as other National Park photographers. Numbering around 2,500 total, the photographs in this collection document politics, culture, and urban beautification in and around Washington, D.C. during the 1960s and 1970s. Subjects include United States presidents from Eisenhower to Ford, Lady Bird Johnson, the Washington Senators baseball team, the National Mall, and various Potomac-region landmarks and parks."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_191469aac81bcd8ee24f04d91f70033d\"\u003eR2, C8, S4\nOS R7, C2, S2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R2, C8, S4\nOS R7, C2, S2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Rottier, John M. (Jack), 1910-1988","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Johnson, Lady Bird, 1912-2007","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Nixon, Pat, 1912-1993","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 1929-1994"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Johnson, Lady Bird, 1912-2007","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Nixon, Pat, 1912-1993","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 1929-1994"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Rottier, John M. (Jack), 1910-1988","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Johnson, Lady Bird, 1912-2007","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Nixon, Pat, 1912-1993","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 1929-1994"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":183,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:29.468Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_2"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, 1960/2008","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_154.xml","title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, 1960/2008"],"text":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, 1960/2008","C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154","Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa","Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into five series:","Series\n      Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\n      Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\n      Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6)\n      Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)","Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes.","Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.","Special Collections Research Centera also holds the .","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website .","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography.","Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books.","Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type.","Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states.","Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography.","Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.","R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, 1960/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, 1960/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"unitid_tesim":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"geogname_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"places_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"creator_ssm":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution"],"creators_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Kjell Sandved in 2005-2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into five series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into five series:","Series\n      Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\n      Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\n      Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6)\n      Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes.","Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Centera also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Edith McChesney Ker papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0077\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Butterfly Alphabet\" href=\"http://www.butterflyalphabet.com/main/index.php\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Centera also holds the .","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography.","Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books.","Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type.","Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states.","Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography.","Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10ef9340f0c855f7b907ca18baf4ab9c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4d5308de02ac5884a285bfdff127338f\"\u003eR10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smithsonian Institution"],"persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":117,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:18.300Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_154.xml","title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, 1960/2008"],"text":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, 1960/2008","C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154","Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa","Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into five series:","Series\n      Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\n      Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\n      Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6)\n      Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)","Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes.","Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.","Special Collections Research Centera also holds the .","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website .","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography.","Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books.","Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type.","Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states.","Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography.","Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.","R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, 1960/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, 1960/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"unitid_tesim":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"geogname_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"places_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"creator_ssm":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution"],"creators_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Kjell Sandved in 2005-2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into five series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into five series:","Series\n      Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\n      Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\n      Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6)\n      Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes.","Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Centera also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Edith McChesney Ker papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0077\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Butterfly Alphabet\" href=\"http://www.butterflyalphabet.com/main/index.php\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Centera also holds the .","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography.","Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books.","Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type.","Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states.","Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography.","Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10ef9340f0c855f7b907ca18baf4ab9c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4d5308de02ac5884a285bfdff127338f\"\u003eR10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smithsonian Institution"],"persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":117,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:18.300Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, 1905/1968","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_672.xml","title_ssm":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection"],"title_tesim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1905-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1905-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905/1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, 1905/1968"],"text":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, 1905/1968","C0511","/repositories/2/resources/672","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photographs","Postcards","There are no access restrictions.","\"Postcard History.\" Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history.","\"Stereographs.\" American Antiquarian Society, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.americanantiquarian.org/stereographs.htm.","Thompson, Clive. \"Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality\" Smithsonian Magazine, October 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/","The United States Congress allowed for the private selling and mailing of postcards on February 27, 1861. However they did not become a preferred method of communication until 1907, when the U.S. government - alongside the Universal Postal Union - created a divider on the back of their postcards. This design allowed for customers to add a message on the left side of the postcard and the address on the right. This period lasted from 1907-1915 and is known as the \"Golden Age of Postcards.\" Following the Golden Age came the White Border Period (1915-1930) and the Linen Period (1930-1945). Both altered the design of postcards slightly by adding a border and providing a small description of the photograph to the side. Lastly, there was the Photochrom Period (1945-Present). Photocrom postcards were notably different from their past counterparts due to their pop in color and hyperrealistic imagery.","Souvenir photographs were small ready-to-buy photographs of different landmarks in a given area. They often came in packets of 20-25 depending on the area.","Stereographs were photographs used to create a three-dimensional image with the illusion of depth through a stereoscopic lens. Stereographs were used for educational and entertainment purposes throughout the late 19th century. Their relevance faded in the early 20th century after the postcard was introduced.","Processing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections containing historical postcards and photography of the Washington, D.C. area including , , and .","The Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection consists of postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereographs featuring images of Washington, D.C., as well as one photo album of Washington, D.C, and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia. The materials in this collection were created from the early 1910s-1968.","The postcards in this collection include illustrations and photographs of aerial views of Washington, D.C., Alexandria, VA, American Red Cross, American University, Anderson Home, Arlington Cemetery, Washington, D.C banks and Washington Auditorium, Blair House, Washington Bridges, Carnegie Library, City Hall, Constitution and Pennsylvania Ave, Continental Hall, Corcoran Art Gallery, Department of Agriculture, Engraving and Printing Bureau, Federal Reserve Building, Ford's Theatre, Folger Shakespeare Library, Franciscan Monastery, Freer Art Gallery, Government Printing Office, Washington hotels, History and Technology Museum, Howard University, International Eastern Star Temple, Jackson Statue, Jefferson Statue, Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Masonic Temple, Meridian Hill Park, Municipal Building, National Archives, National Gallery of Art, National Geographic Society and Editorial Offices, New National Museum, New Naval Observatory Dome, New Post Office Department, New War Department Building, Pan American Union, Pennsylvania Ave, Washington D.C., Pension Office, Post Office Department building, Public Health Service building, Railroad Retirement Building, Rock Creek Park, Scottish Rite Temple, Smithsonian Institution, Soldiers Home, State, War \u0026 Navy Building, Washington statues, the Supreme Court, Thomas Circle, U.S. Treasury, United States Courthouse, Union Station, United States Capital, United States Patent Office, Washington Airport, Washington College, Washington Mall, West Washington Market, Washington Monument postcards, and the White House. The majority of the postcards within the collection were created between the 1910s and the mid 1940s.","The souvenir photographs in this collection include assorted views of different areas throughout Washington, D.C. and one set of souvenir photographs of the 1938 New York World's Fair. \n \nThe stereoscopic photographs in this collection feature images and descriptions of different Washington, D.C. landmarks including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Ave., as well as scenery and monuments.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).","This collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia.","R 71, C 1, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, 1905/1968"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, 1905/1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0511","/repositories/2/resources/672"],"unitid_tesim":["C0511","/repositories/2/resources/672"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated to SCRC by Randolph Lytton in August 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography, Stereoscopic","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography, Stereoscopic","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Postcard History.\" Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Stereographs.\" American Antiquarian Society, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.americanantiquarian.org/stereographs.htm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThompson, Clive. \"Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality\" \u003ci\u003eSmithsonian Magazine\u003c/i\u003e, October 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Postcard History.\" Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history.","\"Stereographs.\" American Antiquarian Society, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.americanantiquarian.org/stereographs.htm.","Thompson, Clive. \"Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality\" Smithsonian Magazine, October 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United States Congress allowed for the private selling and mailing of postcards on February 27, 1861. However they did not become a preferred method of communication until 1907, when the U.S. government - alongside the Universal Postal Union - created a divider on the back of their postcards. This design allowed for customers to add a message on the left side of the postcard and the address on the right. This period lasted from 1907-1915 and is known as the \"Golden Age of Postcards.\" Following the Golden Age came the White Border Period (1915-1930) and the Linen Period (1930-1945). Both altered the design of postcards slightly by adding a border and providing a small description of the photograph to the side. Lastly, there was the Photochrom Period (1945-Present). Photocrom postcards were notably different from their past counterparts due to their pop in color and hyperrealistic imagery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir photographs were small ready-to-buy photographs of different landmarks in a given area. They often came in packets of 20-25 depending on the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereographs were photographs used to create a three-dimensional image with the illusion of depth through a stereoscopic lens. Stereographs were used for educational and entertainment purposes throughout the late 19th century. Their relevance faded in the early 20th century after the postcard was introduced.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United States Congress allowed for the private selling and mailing of postcards on February 27, 1861. However they did not become a preferred method of communication until 1907, when the U.S. government - alongside the Universal Postal Union - created a divider on the back of their postcards. This design allowed for customers to add a message on the left side of the postcard and the address on the right. This period lasted from 1907-1915 and is known as the \"Golden Age of Postcards.\" Following the Golden Age came the White Border Period (1915-1930) and the Linen Period (1930-1945). Both altered the design of postcards slightly by adding a border and providing a small description of the photograph to the side. Lastly, there was the Photochrom Period (1945-Present). Photocrom postcards were notably different from their past counterparts due to their pop in color and hyperrealistic imagery.","Souvenir photographs were small ready-to-buy photographs of different landmarks in a given area. They often came in packets of 20-25 depending on the area.","Stereographs were photographs used to create a three-dimensional image with the illusion of depth through a stereoscopic lens. Stereographs were used for educational and entertainment purposes throughout the late 19th century. Their relevance faded in the early 20th century after the postcard was introduced."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, C0511, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, C0511, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections containing historical postcards and photography of the Washington, D.C. area including \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"the Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0273\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"the Charles Baptie photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0032\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0317\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections containing historical postcards and photography of the Washington, D.C. area including , , and ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection consists of postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereographs featuring images of Washington, D.C., as well as one photo album of Washington, D.C, and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia. The materials in this collection were created from the early 1910s-1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe postcards in this collection include illustrations and photographs of aerial views of Washington, D.C., Alexandria, VA, American Red Cross, American University, Anderson Home, Arlington Cemetery, Washington, D.C banks and Washington Auditorium, Blair House, Washington Bridges, Carnegie Library, City Hall, Constitution and Pennsylvania Ave, Continental Hall, Corcoran Art Gallery, Department of Agriculture, Engraving and Printing Bureau, Federal Reserve Building, Ford's Theatre, Folger Shakespeare Library, Franciscan Monastery, Freer Art Gallery, Government Printing Office, Washington hotels, History and Technology Museum, Howard University, International Eastern Star Temple, Jackson Statue, Jefferson Statue, Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Masonic Temple, Meridian Hill Park, Municipal Building, National Archives, National Gallery of Art, National Geographic Society and Editorial Offices, New National Museum, New Naval Observatory Dome, New Post Office Department, New War Department Building, Pan American Union, Pennsylvania Ave, Washington D.C., Pension Office, Post Office Department building, Public Health Service building, Railroad Retirement Building, Rock Creek Park, Scottish Rite Temple, Smithsonian Institution, Soldiers Home, State, War \u0026amp; Navy Building, Washington statues, the Supreme Court, Thomas Circle, U.S. Treasury, United States Courthouse, Union Station, United States Capital, United States Patent Office, Washington Airport, Washington College, Washington Mall, West Washington Market, Washington Monument postcards, and the White House. The majority of the postcards within the collection were created between the 1910s and the mid 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe souvenir photographs in this collection include assorted views of different areas throughout Washington, D.C. and one set of souvenir photographs of the 1938 New York World's Fair. \n \nThe stereoscopic photographs in this collection feature images and descriptions of different Washington, D.C. landmarks including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Ave., as well as scenery and monuments.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection consists of postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereographs featuring images of Washington, D.C., as well as one photo album of Washington, D.C, and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia. The materials in this collection were created from the early 1910s-1968.","The postcards in this collection include illustrations and photographs of aerial views of Washington, D.C., Alexandria, VA, American Red Cross, American University, Anderson Home, Arlington Cemetery, Washington, D.C banks and Washington Auditorium, Blair House, Washington Bridges, Carnegie Library, City Hall, Constitution and Pennsylvania Ave, Continental Hall, Corcoran Art Gallery, Department of Agriculture, Engraving and Printing Bureau, Federal Reserve Building, Ford's Theatre, Folger Shakespeare Library, Franciscan Monastery, Freer Art Gallery, Government Printing Office, Washington hotels, History and Technology Museum, Howard University, International Eastern Star Temple, Jackson Statue, Jefferson Statue, Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Masonic Temple, Meridian Hill Park, Municipal Building, National Archives, National Gallery of Art, National Geographic Society and Editorial Offices, New National Museum, New Naval Observatory Dome, New Post Office Department, New War Department Building, Pan American Union, Pennsylvania Ave, Washington D.C., Pension Office, Post Office Department building, Public Health Service building, Railroad Retirement Building, Rock Creek Park, Scottish Rite Temple, Smithsonian Institution, Soldiers Home, State, War \u0026 Navy Building, Washington statues, the Supreme Court, Thomas Circle, U.S. Treasury, United States Courthouse, Union Station, United States Capital, United States Patent Office, Washington Airport, Washington College, Washington Mall, West Washington Market, Washington Monument postcards, and the White House. The majority of the postcards within the collection were created between the 1910s and the mid 1940s.","The souvenir photographs in this collection include assorted views of different areas throughout Washington, D.C. and one set of souvenir photographs of the 1938 New York World's Fair. \n \nThe stereoscopic photographs in this collection feature images and descriptions of different Washington, D.C. landmarks including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Ave., as well as scenery and monuments."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_22b0ead3d6bd8141817b62704e520045\"\u003eThis collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_493e260c33865725beae2cc4b04be669\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:16.850Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_672.xml","title_ssm":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection"],"title_tesim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1905-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1905-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905/1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, 1905/1968"],"text":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, 1905/1968","C0511","/repositories/2/resources/672","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photographs","Postcards","There are no access restrictions.","\"Postcard History.\" Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history.","\"Stereographs.\" American Antiquarian Society, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.americanantiquarian.org/stereographs.htm.","Thompson, Clive. \"Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality\" Smithsonian Magazine, October 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/","The United States Congress allowed for the private selling and mailing of postcards on February 27, 1861. However they did not become a preferred method of communication until 1907, when the U.S. government - alongside the Universal Postal Union - created a divider on the back of their postcards. This design allowed for customers to add a message on the left side of the postcard and the address on the right. This period lasted from 1907-1915 and is known as the \"Golden Age of Postcards.\" Following the Golden Age came the White Border Period (1915-1930) and the Linen Period (1930-1945). Both altered the design of postcards slightly by adding a border and providing a small description of the photograph to the side. Lastly, there was the Photochrom Period (1945-Present). Photocrom postcards were notably different from their past counterparts due to their pop in color and hyperrealistic imagery.","Souvenir photographs were small ready-to-buy photographs of different landmarks in a given area. They often came in packets of 20-25 depending on the area.","Stereographs were photographs used to create a three-dimensional image with the illusion of depth through a stereoscopic lens. Stereographs were used for educational and entertainment purposes throughout the late 19th century. Their relevance faded in the early 20th century after the postcard was introduced.","Processing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections containing historical postcards and photography of the Washington, D.C. area including , , and .","The Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection consists of postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereographs featuring images of Washington, D.C., as well as one photo album of Washington, D.C, and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia. The materials in this collection were created from the early 1910s-1968.","The postcards in this collection include illustrations and photographs of aerial views of Washington, D.C., Alexandria, VA, American Red Cross, American University, Anderson Home, Arlington Cemetery, Washington, D.C banks and Washington Auditorium, Blair House, Washington Bridges, Carnegie Library, City Hall, Constitution and Pennsylvania Ave, Continental Hall, Corcoran Art Gallery, Department of Agriculture, Engraving and Printing Bureau, Federal Reserve Building, Ford's Theatre, Folger Shakespeare Library, Franciscan Monastery, Freer Art Gallery, Government Printing Office, Washington hotels, History and Technology Museum, Howard University, International Eastern Star Temple, Jackson Statue, Jefferson Statue, Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Masonic Temple, Meridian Hill Park, Municipal Building, National Archives, National Gallery of Art, National Geographic Society and Editorial Offices, New National Museum, New Naval Observatory Dome, New Post Office Department, New War Department Building, Pan American Union, Pennsylvania Ave, Washington D.C., Pension Office, Post Office Department building, Public Health Service building, Railroad Retirement Building, Rock Creek Park, Scottish Rite Temple, Smithsonian Institution, Soldiers Home, State, War \u0026 Navy Building, Washington statues, the Supreme Court, Thomas Circle, U.S. Treasury, United States Courthouse, Union Station, United States Capital, United States Patent Office, Washington Airport, Washington College, Washington Mall, West Washington Market, Washington Monument postcards, and the White House. The majority of the postcards within the collection were created between the 1910s and the mid 1940s.","The souvenir photographs in this collection include assorted views of different areas throughout Washington, D.C. and one set of souvenir photographs of the 1938 New York World's Fair. \n \nThe stereoscopic photographs in this collection feature images and descriptions of different Washington, D.C. landmarks including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Ave., as well as scenery and monuments.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).","This collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia.","R 71, C 1, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated to SCRC by Randolph Lytton in August 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography, Stereoscopic","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography, Stereoscopic","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Postcard History.\" Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Stereographs.\" American Antiquarian Society, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.americanantiquarian.org/stereographs.htm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThompson, Clive. \"Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality\" \u003ci\u003eSmithsonian Magazine\u003c/i\u003e, October 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Postcard History.\" Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history.","\"Stereographs.\" American Antiquarian Society, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.americanantiquarian.org/stereographs.htm.","Thompson, Clive. \"Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality\" Smithsonian Magazine, October 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United States Congress allowed for the private selling and mailing of postcards on February 27, 1861. However they did not become a preferred method of communication until 1907, when the U.S. government - alongside the Universal Postal Union - created a divider on the back of their postcards. This design allowed for customers to add a message on the left side of the postcard and the address on the right. This period lasted from 1907-1915 and is known as the \"Golden Age of Postcards.\" Following the Golden Age came the White Border Period (1915-1930) and the Linen Period (1930-1945). Both altered the design of postcards slightly by adding a border and providing a small description of the photograph to the side. Lastly, there was the Photochrom Period (1945-Present). Photocrom postcards were notably different from their past counterparts due to their pop in color and hyperrealistic imagery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir photographs were small ready-to-buy photographs of different landmarks in a given area. They often came in packets of 20-25 depending on the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereographs were photographs used to create a three-dimensional image with the illusion of depth through a stereoscopic lens. Stereographs were used for educational and entertainment purposes throughout the late 19th century. Their relevance faded in the early 20th century after the postcard was introduced.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United States Congress allowed for the private selling and mailing of postcards on February 27, 1861. However they did not become a preferred method of communication until 1907, when the U.S. government - alongside the Universal Postal Union - created a divider on the back of their postcards. This design allowed for customers to add a message on the left side of the postcard and the address on the right. This period lasted from 1907-1915 and is known as the \"Golden Age of Postcards.\" Following the Golden Age came the White Border Period (1915-1930) and the Linen Period (1930-1945). Both altered the design of postcards slightly by adding a border and providing a small description of the photograph to the side. Lastly, there was the Photochrom Period (1945-Present). Photocrom postcards were notably different from their past counterparts due to their pop in color and hyperrealistic imagery.","Souvenir photographs were small ready-to-buy photographs of different landmarks in a given area. They often came in packets of 20-25 depending on the area.","Stereographs were photographs used to create a three-dimensional image with the illusion of depth through a stereoscopic lens. Stereographs were used for educational and entertainment purposes throughout the late 19th century. Their relevance faded in the early 20th century after the postcard was introduced."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, C0511, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, C0511, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections containing historical postcards and photography of the Washington, D.C. area including \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"the Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0273\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"the Charles Baptie photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0032\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0317\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections containing historical postcards and photography of the Washington, D.C. area including , , and ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection consists of postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereographs featuring images of Washington, D.C., as well as one photo album of Washington, D.C, and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia. The materials in this collection were created from the early 1910s-1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe postcards in this collection include illustrations and photographs of aerial views of Washington, D.C., Alexandria, VA, American Red Cross, American University, Anderson Home, Arlington Cemetery, Washington, D.C banks and Washington Auditorium, Blair House, Washington Bridges, Carnegie Library, City Hall, Constitution and Pennsylvania Ave, Continental Hall, Corcoran Art Gallery, Department of Agriculture, Engraving and Printing Bureau, Federal Reserve Building, Ford's Theatre, Folger Shakespeare Library, Franciscan Monastery, Freer Art Gallery, Government Printing Office, Washington hotels, History and Technology Museum, Howard University, International Eastern Star Temple, Jackson Statue, Jefferson Statue, Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Masonic Temple, Meridian Hill Park, Municipal Building, National Archives, National Gallery of Art, National Geographic Society and Editorial Offices, New National Museum, New Naval Observatory Dome, New Post Office Department, New War Department Building, Pan American Union, Pennsylvania Ave, Washington D.C., Pension Office, Post Office Department building, Public Health Service building, Railroad Retirement Building, Rock Creek Park, Scottish Rite Temple, Smithsonian Institution, Soldiers Home, State, War \u0026amp; Navy Building, Washington statues, the Supreme Court, Thomas Circle, U.S. Treasury, United States Courthouse, Union Station, United States Capital, United States Patent Office, Washington Airport, Washington College, Washington Mall, West Washington Market, Washington Monument postcards, and the White House. The majority of the postcards within the collection were created between the 1910s and the mid 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe souvenir photographs in this collection include assorted views of different areas throughout Washington, D.C. and one set of souvenir photographs of the 1938 New York World's Fair. \n \nThe stereoscopic photographs in this collection feature images and descriptions of different Washington, D.C. landmarks including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Ave., as well as scenery and monuments.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection consists of postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereographs featuring images of Washington, D.C., as well as one photo album of Washington, D.C, and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia. The materials in this collection were created from the early 1910s-1968.","The postcards in this collection include illustrations and photographs of aerial views of Washington, D.C., Alexandria, VA, American Red Cross, American University, Anderson Home, Arlington Cemetery, Washington, D.C banks and Washington Auditorium, Blair House, Washington Bridges, Carnegie Library, City Hall, Constitution and Pennsylvania Ave, Continental Hall, Corcoran Art Gallery, Department of Agriculture, Engraving and Printing Bureau, Federal Reserve Building, Ford's Theatre, Folger Shakespeare Library, Franciscan Monastery, Freer Art Gallery, Government Printing Office, Washington hotels, History and Technology Museum, Howard University, International Eastern Star Temple, Jackson Statue, Jefferson Statue, Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Masonic Temple, Meridian Hill Park, Municipal Building, National Archives, National Gallery of Art, National Geographic Society and Editorial Offices, New National Museum, New Naval Observatory Dome, New Post Office Department, New War Department Building, Pan American Union, Pennsylvania Ave, Washington D.C., Pension Office, Post Office Department building, Public Health Service building, Railroad Retirement Building, Rock Creek Park, Scottish Rite Temple, Smithsonian Institution, Soldiers Home, State, War \u0026 Navy Building, Washington statues, the Supreme Court, Thomas Circle, U.S. Treasury, United States Courthouse, Union Station, United States Capital, United States Patent Office, Washington Airport, Washington College, Washington Mall, West Washington Market, Washington Monument postcards, and the White House. The majority of the postcards within the collection were created between the 1910s and the mid 1940s.","The souvenir photographs in this collection include assorted views of different areas throughout Washington, D.C. and one set of souvenir photographs of the 1938 New York World's Fair. \n \nThe stereoscopic photographs in this collection feature images and descriptions of different Washington, D.C. landmarks including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Ave., as well as scenery and monuments."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_22b0ead3d6bd8141817b62704e520045\"\u003eThis collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_493e260c33865725beae2cc4b04be669\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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