{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":10,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Civil War commission document, 1861","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCommission document appointing Samuel Garland, Jr. Colonel in the Virginia Volunteer Forces. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher. Endorsement on verso by Lewis B. Butler, Justice of the Peace for Prince William County, certifying that Garland took various prescribed oaths.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199_c01"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199","parent_ssim":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199"],"title_filing_ssi":"Civil War commission document","title_ssm":["Civil War commission document"],"title_tesim":["Civil War commission document"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War commission document, 1861"],"text":["Civil War commission document, 1861","Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military commissions","Military records","English","Commission document appointing Samuel Garland, Jr. Colonel in the Virginia Volunteer Forces. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher. Endorsement on verso by Lewis B. Butler, Justice of the Peace for Prince William County, certifying that Garland took various prescribed oaths."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861 May 9"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861"],"creator_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"persname_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"names_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military commissions","Military records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military commissions","Military records"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommission document appointing Samuel Garland, Jr. Colonel in the Virginia Volunteer Forces. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher. Endorsement on verso by Lewis B. Butler, Justice of the Peace for Prince William County, certifying that Garland took various prescribed oaths.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Commission document appointing Samuel Garland, Jr. Colonel in the Virginia Volunteer Forces. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher. Endorsement on verso by Lewis B. Butler, Justice of the Peace for Prince William County, certifying that Garland took various prescribed oaths."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_199.xml","title_ssm":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document"],"title_tesim":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861 May 9"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861 May 9"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861"],"text":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861","MS.0118","/repositories/3/resources/199","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1849","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","Military commissions","There are no restrictions.","Samuel Garland, Jr. (1830-1862), VMI Class of 1849, served as a Colonel in the 11th Virginia Infantry and led his regiment at 1st Manassas, Virginia. He was promoted to Brigadier General in May 1862 and commanded his brigade at Seven Pines, Gaines's Mill, and Malvern Hill. Garland was mortally wounded on September 14, 1862 at the Battle of South Mountain and is buried in Lynchburg, Virginia.","This collection consists of one commission document (dated May 9, 1861) that appoints Samuel Garland, Jr. a Colonel in the Virginia Volunteer Forces. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher. Endorsement on verso by Lewis B. Butler, Justice of the Peace for Prince William County, certifying that Garland took various prescribed oaths.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0118","/repositories/3/resources/199"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0118","/repositories/3/resources/199"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mary L. Garland, 1938."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1849","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","Military commissions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1849","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","Military commissions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records","Military commissions"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Garland, Jr. (1830-1862), VMI Class of 1849, served as a Colonel in the 11th Virginia Infantry and led his regiment at 1st Manassas, Virginia. He was promoted to Brigadier General in May 1862 and commanded his brigade at Seven Pines, Gaines's Mill, and Malvern Hill. Garland was mortally wounded on September 14, 1862 at the Battle of South Mountain and is buried in Lynchburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Garland, Jr. (1830-1862), VMI Class of 1849, served as a Colonel in the 11th Virginia Infantry and led his regiment at 1st Manassas, Virginia. He was promoted to Brigadier General in May 1862 and commanded his brigade at Seven Pines, Gaines's Mill, and Malvern Hill. Garland was mortally wounded on September 14, 1862 at the Battle of South Mountain and is buried in Lynchburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861 May 9. MS 0118. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861 May 9. MS 0118. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one commission document (dated May 9, 1861) that appoints Samuel Garland, Jr. a Colonel in the Virginia Volunteer Forces. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher. Endorsement on verso by Lewis B. Butler, Justice of the Peace for Prince William County, certifying that Garland took various prescribed oaths.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one commission document (dated May 9, 1861) that appoints Samuel Garland, Jr. a Colonel in the Virginia Volunteer Forces. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher. Endorsement on verso by Lewis B. Butler, Justice of the Peace for Prince William County, certifying that Garland took various prescribed oaths."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6fc324b7db62dfa350e5721df2d8823a\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862"],"names_coll_ssim":["Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199_c01"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Commission document, 1861","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCommission of Joseph H. Carpenter to rank of First Lieutenant of Light Infantry in the 128th Regiment of the 13th Brigade and 5th Division of the Virginia Militia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413_c01"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413","parent_ssim":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413"],"title_filing_ssi":"Commission document","title_ssm":["Commission document"],"title_tesim":["Commission document"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Commission document, 1861"],"text":["Commission document, 1861","Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864","Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Military commissions","English","Commission of Joseph H. Carpenter to rank of First Lieutenant of Light Infantry in the 128th Regiment of the 13th Brigade and 5th Division of the Virginia Militia."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861 April 22"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864"],"creator_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"persname_ssim":["Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"names_ssim":["Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Military commissions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Military commissions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommission of Joseph H. Carpenter to rank of First Lieutenant of Light Infantry in the 128th Regiment of the 13th Brigade and 5th Division of the Virginia Militia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Commission of Joseph H. Carpenter to rank of First Lieutenant of Light Infantry in the 128th Regiment of the 13th Brigade and 5th Division of the Virginia Militia."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_413.xml","title_ssm":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers"],"title_tesim":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1852-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1852-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1852/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864"],"text":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864","MS.0333","/repositories/3/resources/413","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Carpenter's Battery","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","Soldiers—Virginia—Correspondence","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1862","Port Republic, Battle of, Port Republic, Va., 1862","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 27th","Correspondence","Notebooks","There are no restrictions","Joseph H. Carpenter was born in 1834 in Covington, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1856. During the Civil War he served as a Captain, Company A, 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment (later converted to an artillery company known as Carpenter's Battery). Carpenter was wounded at Cedar Mountain, Virginia in 1862 and died from  the wound on February 5, 1863.","This collection (seven items) consists of: \n\nA manuscript notebook compiled by Joseph H. Carpenter during his cadetship (1852-1856). The notebook contains poetry, class notes, autographs of classmates, and a detailed account of a Corps trip to Petersburg and Richmond, Virginia in October 1855.\n\nTwo letters written by Carpenter to his father in 1862, including a letter dated June 16, 1862 that describes fighting near Port Republic, Virginia\nLetter of recommendation written on Carpenter's behalf by Brigadier General John Echols and submitted to Confederate President Jefferson Davis\nTwo commission documents (1861)\nOne letter (dated July 17, 1864) where Carpenter's Battery member Sergeant Benjamin Karnes describes circumstances surrounding the wounding of a fellow soldier. This letter was found among Carpenter's own papers.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Karnes, Benjamin","Echols, John, 1823-1896","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0333","/repositories/3/resources/413"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0333","/repositories/3/resources/413"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Karnes, Benjamin","Echols, John, 1823-1896"],"creator_ssim":["Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Karnes, Benjamin","Echols, John, 1823-1896"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Karnes, Benjamin","Echols, John, 1823-1896","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Karnes, Benjamin","Echols, John, 1823-1896","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Carpenter's Battery","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","Soldiers—Virginia—Correspondence","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1862","Port Republic, Battle of, Port Republic, Va., 1862","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 27th","Correspondence","Notebooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Carpenter's Battery","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","Soldiers—Virginia—Correspondence","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1862","Port Republic, Battle of, Port Republic, Va., 1862","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 27th","Correspondence","Notebooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 items"],"extent_tesim":["7 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Notebooks"],"date_range_isim":[1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph H. Carpenter was born in 1834 in Covington, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1856. During the Civil War he served as a Captain, Company A, 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment (later converted to an artillery company known as Carpenter's Battery). Carpenter was wounded at Cedar Mountain, Virginia in 1862 and died from  the wound on February 5, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph H. Carpenter was born in 1834 in Covington, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1856. During the Civil War he served as a Captain, Company A, 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment (later converted to an artillery company known as Carpenter's Battery). Carpenter was wounded at Cedar Mountain, Virginia in 1862 and died from  the wound on February 5, 1863."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852-1864. MS 0333. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852-1864. MS 0333. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (seven items) consists of: \n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA manuscript notebook compiled by Joseph H. Carpenter during his cadetship (1852-1856). The notebook contains poetry, class notes, autographs of classmates, and a detailed account of a Corps trip to Petersburg and Richmond, Virginia in October 1855.\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo letters written by Carpenter to his father in 1862, including a letter dated June 16, 1862 that describes fighting near Port Republic, Virginia\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLetter of recommendation written on Carpenter's behalf by Brigadier General John Echols and submitted to Confederate President Jefferson Davis\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo commission documents (1861)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne letter (dated July 17, 1864) where Carpenter's Battery member Sergeant Benjamin Karnes describes circumstances surrounding the wounding of a fellow soldier. This letter was found among Carpenter's own papers.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection (seven items) consists of: \n\nA manuscript notebook compiled by Joseph H. Carpenter during his cadetship (1852-1856). The notebook contains poetry, class notes, autographs of classmates, and a detailed account of a Corps trip to Petersburg and Richmond, Virginia in October 1855.\n\nTwo letters written by Carpenter to his father in 1862, including a letter dated June 16, 1862 that describes fighting near Port Republic, Virginia\nLetter of recommendation written on Carpenter's behalf by Brigadier General John Echols and submitted to Confederate President Jefferson Davis\nTwo commission documents (1861)\nOne letter (dated July 17, 1864) where Carpenter's Battery member Sergeant Benjamin Karnes describes circumstances surrounding the wounding of a fellow soldier. This letter was found among Carpenter's own papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e7ee032d7b344bf6cdbc58d43c3ebf5c\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Karnes, Benjamin","Echols, John, 1823-1896","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Karnes, Benjamin","Echols, John, 1823-1896","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413_c01"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Commission document, 1861","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCommission of Joseph H. Carpenter to rank of Captain of Light Infantry in the 128th Regiment of the 13th Brigade and 5th Division of the Virginia Militia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413_c02","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413_c02"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413_c02","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413","parent_ssim":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413"],"title_filing_ssi":"Commission document","title_ssm":["Commission document"],"title_tesim":["Commission document"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Commission document, 1861"],"text":["Commission document, 1861","Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864","Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Military commissions","English","Commission of Joseph H. Carpenter to rank of Captain of Light Infantry in the 128th Regiment of the 13th Brigade and 5th Division of the Virginia Militia."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861 August 26"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":2,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864"],"creator_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"persname_ssim":["Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"names_ssim":["Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Military commissions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Military commissions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommission of Joseph H. Carpenter to rank of Captain of Light Infantry in the 128th Regiment of the 13th Brigade and 5th Division of the Virginia Militia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Commission of Joseph H. Carpenter to rank of Captain of Light Infantry in the 128th Regiment of the 13th Brigade and 5th Division of the Virginia Militia."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_413.xml","title_ssm":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers"],"title_tesim":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1852-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1852-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1852/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864"],"text":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864","MS.0333","/repositories/3/resources/413","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Carpenter's Battery","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","Soldiers—Virginia—Correspondence","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1862","Port Republic, Battle of, Port Republic, Va., 1862","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 27th","Correspondence","Notebooks","There are no restrictions","Joseph H. Carpenter was born in 1834 in Covington, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1856. During the Civil War he served as a Captain, Company A, 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment (later converted to an artillery company known as Carpenter's Battery). Carpenter was wounded at Cedar Mountain, Virginia in 1862 and died from  the wound on February 5, 1863.","This collection (seven items) consists of: \n\nA manuscript notebook compiled by Joseph H. Carpenter during his cadetship (1852-1856). The notebook contains poetry, class notes, autographs of classmates, and a detailed account of a Corps trip to Petersburg and Richmond, Virginia in October 1855.\n\nTwo letters written by Carpenter to his father in 1862, including a letter dated June 16, 1862 that describes fighting near Port Republic, Virginia\nLetter of recommendation written on Carpenter's behalf by Brigadier General John Echols and submitted to Confederate President Jefferson Davis\nTwo commission documents (1861)\nOne letter (dated July 17, 1864) where Carpenter's Battery member Sergeant Benjamin Karnes describes circumstances surrounding the wounding of a fellow soldier. This letter was found among Carpenter's own papers.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Karnes, Benjamin","Echols, John, 1823-1896","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0333","/repositories/3/resources/413"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0333","/repositories/3/resources/413"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Karnes, Benjamin","Echols, John, 1823-1896"],"creator_ssim":["Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Karnes, Benjamin","Echols, John, 1823-1896"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Karnes, Benjamin","Echols, John, 1823-1896","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Karnes, Benjamin","Echols, John, 1823-1896","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Carpenter's Battery","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","Soldiers—Virginia—Correspondence","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1862","Port Republic, Battle of, Port Republic, Va., 1862","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 27th","Correspondence","Notebooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Carpenter's Battery","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","Soldiers—Virginia—Correspondence","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1862","Port Republic, Battle of, Port Republic, Va., 1862","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 27th","Correspondence","Notebooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 items"],"extent_tesim":["7 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Notebooks"],"date_range_isim":[1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph H. Carpenter was born in 1834 in Covington, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1856. During the Civil War he served as a Captain, Company A, 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment (later converted to an artillery company known as Carpenter's Battery). Carpenter was wounded at Cedar Mountain, Virginia in 1862 and died from  the wound on February 5, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph H. Carpenter was born in 1834 in Covington, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1856. During the Civil War he served as a Captain, Company A, 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment (later converted to an artillery company known as Carpenter's Battery). Carpenter was wounded at Cedar Mountain, Virginia in 1862 and died from  the wound on February 5, 1863."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852-1864. MS 0333. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852-1864. MS 0333. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (seven items) consists of: \n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA manuscript notebook compiled by Joseph H. Carpenter during his cadetship (1852-1856). The notebook contains poetry, class notes, autographs of classmates, and a detailed account of a Corps trip to Petersburg and Richmond, Virginia in October 1855.\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo letters written by Carpenter to his father in 1862, including a letter dated June 16, 1862 that describes fighting near Port Republic, Virginia\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLetter of recommendation written on Carpenter's behalf by Brigadier General John Echols and submitted to Confederate President Jefferson Davis\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo commission documents (1861)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne letter (dated July 17, 1864) where Carpenter's Battery member Sergeant Benjamin Karnes describes circumstances surrounding the wounding of a fellow soldier. This letter was found among Carpenter's own papers.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection (seven items) consists of: \n\nA manuscript notebook compiled by Joseph H. Carpenter during his cadetship (1852-1856). The notebook contains poetry, class notes, autographs of classmates, and a detailed account of a Corps trip to Petersburg and Richmond, Virginia in October 1855.\n\nTwo letters written by Carpenter to his father in 1862, including a letter dated June 16, 1862 that describes fighting near Port Republic, Virginia\nLetter of recommendation written on Carpenter's behalf by Brigadier General John Echols and submitted to Confederate President Jefferson Davis\nTwo commission documents (1861)\nOne letter (dated July 17, 1864) where Carpenter's Battery member Sergeant Benjamin Karnes describes circumstances surrounding the wounding of a fellow soldier. This letter was found among Carpenter's own papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e7ee032d7b344bf6cdbc58d43c3ebf5c\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Karnes, Benjamin","Echols, John, 1823-1896","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","Karnes, Benjamin","Echols, John, 1823-1896","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_413_c02"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606_c02_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Commission document, 1861","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606_c02_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDocument commissions Samuel S. Brooke as a 2nd Lieutenant.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606_c02_c01"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606_c02","parent_ssim":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917","Documents, 1861/1917"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Commission document","title_ssm":["Commission document"],"title_tesim":["Commission document"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Commission document, 1861"],"text":["Commission document, 1861","Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917","Documents, 1861/1917","Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Military commissions","English.","Document commissions Samuel S. Brooke as a 2nd Lieutenant."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917","Documents, 1861/1917"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917","Documents, 1861/1917"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861 June 17"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":8,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917"],"creator_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"persname_ssim":["Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"names_ssim":["Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Military commissions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Military commissions"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1861],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocument commissions Samuel S. Brooke as a 2nd Lieutenant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Document commissions Samuel S. Brooke as a 2nd Lieutenant."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_606.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00021.xml","title_ssm":["Samuel S. Brooke papers"],"title_tesim":["Samuel S. Brooke papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1917"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1917"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1917"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917"],"text":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917","MS.0221","/repositories/3/resources/606","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1861","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 47th","Fredericksburg (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Women","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Home life","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Military commissions","Orders (military records)","Certificates","There are no restrictions.","A bulk of the Samuel S. Brooke papers are avaliable online.","Samuel Selden Brooke was born on November 10, 1841 in Stafford County, Virginia to Samuel Selden Brooke, Sr. and Angelina Edrington. Brooke enrolled at VMI in July 1857 and was a cadet for one year. He subsequently attended the University of Virginia, and in April 1861, he joined the Confederate Army.","In May 1861 Brooke commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant with Company I, 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment. In May 1862 he was promoted to Captain. He served with this unit until the end of the Civil War.","After the War, Brooke resided in Fredericksburg, Virginia, where he studied law and opened a practice. In 1882 he moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where he was a newspaper editor and Clerk of Court. He married Bettie Lewis Young in 1872 and the couple had six children: Samuel, Henry, Edgar, Vena, Sarah, and Cary. Brooke died on January 10, 1918 in Roanoke.","The Samuel S. Brooke papers consist of the personal papers (11 items) Brooke. The papers include five letters (dated 1862-1864) to and from family members that are largely concerned with personal family matters, but include some references to the Civil War and civilian life in Fredericksburg and Richmond, Virginia. Other topics include the 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment, including comments about camp life.","In addition to correspondence, the papers contain commissions, orders, certificates, and other official documents dating from Brooke's Civil War service and later life.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0221","/repositories/3/resources/606"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0221","/repositories/3/resources/606"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918"],"creator_ssim":["Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1861","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 47th","Fredericksburg (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Women","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Home life","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Military commissions","Orders (military records)","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1861","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 47th","Fredericksburg (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Women","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Home life","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Military commissions","Orders (military records)","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 items"],"extent_tesim":["11 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Military commissions","Orders (military records)","Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA bulk of the Samuel S. Brooke papers are avaliable \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll11/id/1923\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["A bulk of the Samuel S. Brooke papers are avaliable online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Selden Brooke was born on November 10, 1841 in Stafford County, Virginia to Samuel Selden Brooke, Sr. and Angelina Edrington. Brooke enrolled at VMI in July 1857 and was a cadet for one year. He subsequently attended the University of Virginia, and in April 1861, he joined the Confederate Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn May 1861 Brooke commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant with Company I, 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment. In May 1862 he was promoted to Captain. He served with this unit until the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War, Brooke resided in Fredericksburg, Virginia, where he studied law and opened a practice. In 1882 he moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where he was a newspaper editor and Clerk of Court. He married Bettie Lewis Young in 1872 and the couple had six children: Samuel, Henry, Edgar, Vena, Sarah, and Cary. Brooke died on January 10, 1918 in Roanoke.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Selden Brooke was born on November 10, 1841 in Stafford County, Virginia to Samuel Selden Brooke, Sr. and Angelina Edrington. Brooke enrolled at VMI in July 1857 and was a cadet for one year. He subsequently attended the University of Virginia, and in April 1861, he joined the Confederate Army.","In May 1861 Brooke commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant with Company I, 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment. In May 1862 he was promoted to Captain. He served with this unit until the end of the Civil War.","After the War, Brooke resided in Fredericksburg, Virginia, where he studied law and opened a practice. In 1882 he moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where he was a newspaper editor and Clerk of Court. He married Bettie Lewis Young in 1872 and the couple had six children: Samuel, Henry, Edgar, Vena, Sarah, and Cary. Brooke died on January 10, 1918 in Roanoke."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel S. Brooke papers, 1861-1917. MS 0221. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861-1917. MS 0221. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel S. Brooke papers consist of the personal papers (11 items) Brooke. The papers include five letters (dated 1862-1864) to and from family members that are largely concerned with personal family matters, but include some references to the Civil War and civilian life in Fredericksburg and Richmond, Virginia. Other topics include the 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment, including comments about camp life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to correspondence, the papers contain commissions, orders, certificates, and other official documents dating from Brooke's Civil War service and later life.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Samuel S. Brooke papers consist of the personal papers (11 items) Brooke. The papers include five letters (dated 1862-1864) to and from family members that are largely concerned with personal family matters, but include some references to the Civil War and civilian life in Fredericksburg and Richmond, Virginia. Other topics include the 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment, including comments about camp life.","In addition to correspondence, the papers contain commissions, orders, certificates, and other official documents dating from Brooke's Civil War service and later life."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cc34fecb0fd7d6f78c29af65af21b932\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606_c02_c01"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers include: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo commission documents\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtracts from military orders\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne letter from Governor John Letcher that orders Boykin to proceed to Grafton, West Virginia and communicate with Colonel Thomas J. Jackson (Stonewall)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne letter bearing the signature of General Robert E. Lee\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_598.xml","title_ssm":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"text":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861","MS.0232","/repositories/3/resources/598","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 31st","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military commissions","There are no restrictions.","Francis Marshall Boykin was born in Isle of Wight County, Virginia on March 1, 1837. His ancestors fought in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, and his father, General Francis Boykin, was a member of the Virginia Senate. Boykin entered VMI in July 1853 and graduated in 1856. He engaged in teaching until 1861.","During the Civil War, Boykin served as a Lieutenant Colonel with the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. He served throughout the War and was briefly imprisoned at Johnson's Island, Lake Erie.","After the War he was in the tobacco business in Richmond, Virginia. Boykin married Ellen B. George, and they had three children: Hamilton, Anna, and Ellen. He died on May 5, 1906 in Richmond.","The Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers include:\n\nTwo commission documents\nExtracts from military orders\nOne letter from Governor John Letcher that orders Boykin to proceed to Grafton, West Virginia and communicate with Colonel Thomas J. Jackson (Stonewall)\nOne letter bearing the signature of General Robert E. Lee","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"collection_ssim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0232","/repositories/3/resources/598"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0232","/repositories/3/resources/598"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 31st","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military commissions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 31st","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military commissions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 items"],"extent_tesim":["8 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military commissions"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Marshall Boykin was born in Isle of Wight County, Virginia on March 1, 1837. His ancestors fought in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, and his father, General Francis Boykin, was a member of the Virginia Senate. Boykin entered VMI in July 1853 and graduated in 1856. He engaged in teaching until 1861. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War, Boykin served as a Lieutenant Colonel with the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. He served throughout the War and was briefly imprisoned at Johnson's Island, Lake Erie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War he was in the tobacco business in Richmond, Virginia. Boykin married Ellen B. George, and they had three children: Hamilton, Anna, and Ellen. He died on May 5, 1906 in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Marshall Boykin was born in Isle of Wight County, Virginia on March 1, 1837. His ancestors fought in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, and his father, General Francis Boykin, was a member of the Virginia Senate. Boykin entered VMI in July 1853 and graduated in 1856. He engaged in teaching until 1861.","During the Civil War, Boykin served as a Lieutenant Colonel with the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. He served throughout the War and was briefly imprisoned at Johnson's Island, Lake Erie.","After the War he was in the tobacco business in Richmond, Virginia. Boykin married Ellen B. George, and they had three children: Hamilton, Anna, and Ellen. He died on May 5, 1906 in Richmond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861. MS 0232. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861. MS 0232. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo commission documents\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtracts from military orders\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne letter from Governor John Letcher that orders Boykin to proceed to Grafton, West Virginia and communicate with Colonel Thomas J. Jackson (Stonewall)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne letter bearing the signature of General Robert E. Lee\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers include:\n\nTwo commission documents\nExtracts from military orders\nOne letter from Governor John Letcher that orders Boykin to proceed to Grafton, West Virginia and communicate with Colonel Thomas J. Jackson (Stonewall)\nOne letter bearing the signature of General Robert E. Lee"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_976788868ba1aae0183916fb43d98e4b\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General"],"names_coll_ssim":["Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_598.xml","title_ssm":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"text":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861","MS.0232","/repositories/3/resources/598","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 31st","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military commissions","There are no restrictions.","Francis Marshall Boykin was born in Isle of Wight County, Virginia on March 1, 1837. His ancestors fought in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, and his father, General Francis Boykin, was a member of the Virginia Senate. Boykin entered VMI in July 1853 and graduated in 1856. He engaged in teaching until 1861.","During the Civil War, Boykin served as a Lieutenant Colonel with the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. He served throughout the War and was briefly imprisoned at Johnson's Island, Lake Erie.","After the War he was in the tobacco business in Richmond, Virginia. Boykin married Ellen B. George, and they had three children: Hamilton, Anna, and Ellen. He died on May 5, 1906 in Richmond.","The Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers include:\n\nTwo commission documents\nExtracts from military orders\nOne letter from Governor John Letcher that orders Boykin to proceed to Grafton, West Virginia and communicate with Colonel Thomas J. Jackson (Stonewall)\nOne letter bearing the signature of General Robert E. Lee","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"collection_ssim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0232","/repositories/3/resources/598"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0232","/repositories/3/resources/598"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 31st","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military commissions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 31st","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military commissions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 items"],"extent_tesim":["8 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military commissions"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Marshall Boykin was born in Isle of Wight County, Virginia on March 1, 1837. His ancestors fought in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, and his father, General Francis Boykin, was a member of the Virginia Senate. Boykin entered VMI in July 1853 and graduated in 1856. He engaged in teaching until 1861. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War, Boykin served as a Lieutenant Colonel with the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. He served throughout the War and was briefly imprisoned at Johnson's Island, Lake Erie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War he was in the tobacco business in Richmond, Virginia. Boykin married Ellen B. George, and they had three children: Hamilton, Anna, and Ellen. He died on May 5, 1906 in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Marshall Boykin was born in Isle of Wight County, Virginia on March 1, 1837. His ancestors fought in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, and his father, General Francis Boykin, was a member of the Virginia Senate. Boykin entered VMI in July 1853 and graduated in 1856. He engaged in teaching until 1861.","During the Civil War, Boykin served as a Lieutenant Colonel with the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. He served throughout the War and was briefly imprisoned at Johnson's Island, Lake Erie.","After the War he was in the tobacco business in Richmond, Virginia. Boykin married Ellen B. George, and they had three children: Hamilton, Anna, and Ellen. He died on May 5, 1906 in Richmond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861. MS 0232. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861. MS 0232. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo commission documents\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtracts from military orders\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne letter from Governor John Letcher that orders Boykin to proceed to Grafton, West Virginia and communicate with Colonel Thomas J. Jackson (Stonewall)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne letter bearing the signature of General Robert E. Lee\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers include:\n\nTwo commission documents\nExtracts from military orders\nOne letter from Governor John Letcher that orders Boykin to proceed to Grafton, West Virginia and communicate with Colonel Thomas J. Jackson (Stonewall)\nOne letter bearing the signature of General Robert E. Lee"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_976788868ba1aae0183916fb43d98e4b\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General"],"names_coll_ssim":["Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Provisional Army of Virginia commission document, 1861","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCommission document by Provisional Army of Virginia that commissions John J. Clarke as a first lieutenant. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604_c01"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604","parent_ssim":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861/1865"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604"],"title_filing_ssi":"Provisional Army of Virginia commission document","title_ssm":["Provisional Army of Virginia commission document"],"title_tesim":["Provisional Army of Virginia commission document"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Provisional Army of Virginia commission document, 1861"],"text":["Provisional Army of Virginia commission document, 1861","John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861/1865","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Military commissions","English","Commission document by Provisional Army of Virginia that commissions John J. Clarke as a first lieutenant. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861/1865"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861/1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861 July 8"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861/1865"],"creator_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"persname_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"names_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Military commissions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Military commissions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommission document by Provisional Army of Virginia that commissions John J. Clarke as a first lieutenant. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Commission document by Provisional Army of Virginia that commissions John J. Clarke as a first lieutenant. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_604.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00019.xml","title_ssm":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers"],"title_tesim":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861/1865"],"text":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861/1865","MS.0112","/repositories/3/resources/604","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Charleston (S.C.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—African Americans","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Military commissions","Receipts (financial records)","Correspondence","Muster rolls","Dispatches","Orders (military records)","There are no restrictions.","The John J. Clarke Civil War papers are available online.","Little is known about the personal history of John J. Clarke. His date and place of birth are unknown. During the pre-Civil War years he was employed as a civil engineer. In April 1861, he commissioned as a captain in the Confederate Army Engineer Corps and served as an engineer until the end of the Civil War, rising to the rank of colonel.","By 1864 Clarke was the Chief Engineer for the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. At the War's end, he settled in Georgia, where he was Superintendent of the Georgia Central Railroad. Records indicate that he was living in Savannah in 1868. He died circa 1889 in an accident in New Jersey.","The John J. Clarke Civil War papers consist of documents, including commissions, military orders, correspondence, and dispatches that relate to activities in and around Charleston, South Carolina during the period of 1864 to 1865. One letter (dated February 4, 1865) to Colonel Clarke from Headquarters discusses proposed training of African-American troops in the Confederate States of America Corps of Engineers.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Clarke, John J., ?-1889?","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861/1865"],"collection_ssim":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861/1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0112","/repositories/3/resources/604"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0112","/repositories/3/resources/604"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Clarke, John J., ?-1889?"],"creator_ssim":["Clarke, John J., ?-1889?"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clarke, John J., ?-1889?","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Clarke, John J., ?-1889?","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Charleston (S.C.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—African Americans","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Military commissions","Receipts (financial records)","Correspondence","Muster rolls","Dispatches","Orders (military records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Charleston (S.C.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—African Americans","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Military commissions","Receipts (financial records)","Correspondence","Muster rolls","Dispatches","Orders (military records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 items"],"extent_tesim":["12 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Military commissions","Receipts (financial records)","Correspondence","Muster rolls","Dispatches","Orders (military records)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John J. Clarke Civil War papers are available \u003ca href=\"https://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/digital/collection/p15821coll11/id/4297\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The John J. Clarke Civil War papers are available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLittle is known about the personal history of John J. Clarke. His date and place of birth are unknown. During the pre-Civil War years he was employed as a civil engineer. In April 1861, he commissioned as a captain in the Confederate Army Engineer Corps and served as an engineer until the end of the Civil War, rising to the rank of colonel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1864 Clarke was the Chief Engineer for the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. At the War's end, he settled in Georgia, where he was Superintendent of the Georgia Central Railroad. Records indicate that he was living in Savannah in 1868. He died circa 1889 in an accident in New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Little is known about the personal history of John J. Clarke. His date and place of birth are unknown. During the pre-Civil War years he was employed as a civil engineer. In April 1861, he commissioned as a captain in the Confederate Army Engineer Corps and served as an engineer until the end of the Civil War, rising to the rank of colonel.","By 1864 Clarke was the Chief Engineer for the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. At the War's end, he settled in Georgia, where he was Superintendent of the Georgia Central Railroad. Records indicate that he was living in Savannah in 1868. He died circa 1889 in an accident in New Jersey."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861-1865. MS 0112. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861-1865. MS 0112. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John J. Clarke Civil War papers consist of documents, including commissions, military orders, correspondence, and dispatches that relate to activities in and around Charleston, South Carolina during the period of 1864 to 1865. One letter (dated February 4, 1865) to Colonel Clarke from Headquarters discusses proposed training of African-American troops in the Confederate States of America Corps of Engineers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John J. Clarke Civil War papers consist of documents, including commissions, military orders, correspondence, and dispatches that relate to activities in and around Charleston, South Carolina during the period of 1864 to 1865. One letter (dated February 4, 1865) to Colonel Clarke from Headquarters discusses proposed training of African-American troops in the Confederate States of America Corps of Engineers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c9e3bca0465627d404f3a428526d1ed8\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Clarke, John J., ?-1889?","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Clarke, John J., ?-1889?","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604_c01"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letcher, John, 1813-1884","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one commission document (dated May 9, 1861) that appoints Samuel Garland, Jr. a Colonel in the Virginia Volunteer Forces. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher. Endorsement on verso by Lewis B. Butler, Justice of the Peace for Prince William County, certifying that Garland took various prescribed oaths.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_199.xml","title_ssm":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document"],"title_tesim":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861 May 9"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861 May 9"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861"],"text":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861","MS.0118","/repositories/3/resources/199","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1849","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","Military commissions","There are no restrictions.","Samuel Garland, Jr. (1830-1862), VMI Class of 1849, served as a Colonel in the 11th Virginia Infantry and led his regiment at 1st Manassas, Virginia. He was promoted to Brigadier General in May 1862 and commanded his brigade at Seven Pines, Gaines's Mill, and Malvern Hill. Garland was mortally wounded on September 14, 1862 at the Battle of South Mountain and is buried in Lynchburg, Virginia.","This collection consists of one commission document (dated May 9, 1861) that appoints Samuel Garland, Jr. a Colonel in the Virginia Volunteer Forces. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher. Endorsement on verso by Lewis B. Butler, Justice of the Peace for Prince William County, certifying that Garland took various prescribed oaths.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0118","/repositories/3/resources/199"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0118","/repositories/3/resources/199"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mary L. Garland, 1938."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1849","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","Military commissions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1849","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","Military commissions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records","Military commissions"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Garland, Jr. (1830-1862), VMI Class of 1849, served as a Colonel in the 11th Virginia Infantry and led his regiment at 1st Manassas, Virginia. He was promoted to Brigadier General in May 1862 and commanded his brigade at Seven Pines, Gaines's Mill, and Malvern Hill. Garland was mortally wounded on September 14, 1862 at the Battle of South Mountain and is buried in Lynchburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Garland, Jr. (1830-1862), VMI Class of 1849, served as a Colonel in the 11th Virginia Infantry and led his regiment at 1st Manassas, Virginia. He was promoted to Brigadier General in May 1862 and commanded his brigade at Seven Pines, Gaines's Mill, and Malvern Hill. Garland was mortally wounded on September 14, 1862 at the Battle of South Mountain and is buried in Lynchburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861 May 9. MS 0118. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861 May 9. MS 0118. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one commission document (dated May 9, 1861) that appoints Samuel Garland, Jr. a Colonel in the Virginia Volunteer Forces. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher. Endorsement on verso by Lewis B. Butler, Justice of the Peace for Prince William County, certifying that Garland took various prescribed oaths.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one commission document (dated May 9, 1861) that appoints Samuel Garland, Jr. a Colonel in the Virginia Volunteer Forces. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher. Endorsement on verso by Lewis B. Butler, Justice of the Peace for Prince William County, certifying that Garland took various prescribed oaths."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6fc324b7db62dfa350e5721df2d8823a\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862"],"names_coll_ssim":["Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_199.xml","title_ssm":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document"],"title_tesim":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861 May 9"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861 May 9"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861"],"text":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861","MS.0118","/repositories/3/resources/199","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1849","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","Military commissions","There are no restrictions.","Samuel Garland, Jr. (1830-1862), VMI Class of 1849, served as a Colonel in the 11th Virginia Infantry and led his regiment at 1st Manassas, Virginia. He was promoted to Brigadier General in May 1862 and commanded his brigade at Seven Pines, Gaines's Mill, and Malvern Hill. Garland was mortally wounded on September 14, 1862 at the Battle of South Mountain and is buried in Lynchburg, Virginia.","This collection consists of one commission document (dated May 9, 1861) that appoints Samuel Garland, Jr. a Colonel in the Virginia Volunteer Forces. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher. Endorsement on verso by Lewis B. Butler, Justice of the Peace for Prince William County, certifying that Garland took various prescribed oaths.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0118","/repositories/3/resources/199"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0118","/repositories/3/resources/199"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mary L. Garland, 1938."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1849","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","Military commissions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1849","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","Military commissions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records","Military commissions"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Garland, Jr. (1830-1862), VMI Class of 1849, served as a Colonel in the 11th Virginia Infantry and led his regiment at 1st Manassas, Virginia. He was promoted to Brigadier General in May 1862 and commanded his brigade at Seven Pines, Gaines's Mill, and Malvern Hill. Garland was mortally wounded on September 14, 1862 at the Battle of South Mountain and is buried in Lynchburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Garland, Jr. (1830-1862), VMI Class of 1849, served as a Colonel in the 11th Virginia Infantry and led his regiment at 1st Manassas, Virginia. He was promoted to Brigadier General in May 1862 and commanded his brigade at Seven Pines, Gaines's Mill, and Malvern Hill. Garland was mortally wounded on September 14, 1862 at the Battle of South Mountain and is buried in Lynchburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861 May 9. MS 0118. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861 May 9. MS 0118. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one commission document (dated May 9, 1861) that appoints Samuel Garland, Jr. a Colonel in the Virginia Volunteer Forces. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher. Endorsement on verso by Lewis B. Butler, Justice of the Peace for Prince William County, certifying that Garland took various prescribed oaths.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one commission document (dated May 9, 1861) that appoints Samuel Garland, Jr. a Colonel in the Virginia Volunteer Forces. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher. Endorsement on verso by Lewis B. Butler, Justice of the Peace for Prince William County, certifying that Garland took various prescribed oaths."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6fc324b7db62dfa350e5721df2d8823a\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862"],"names_coll_ssim":["Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_199"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_263","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas W. White commission document, 1863","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_263#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letcher, John, 1813-1884","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_263#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one commission document (dated June 27, 1863) that appoints Thomas W. White a second lieutenant with the Abingdon Virginia Militia. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_263#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_263","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_263","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_263","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_263","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_263.xml","title_ssm":["Thomas W. White commission document"],"title_tesim":["Thomas W. White commission document"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863 June 27"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1863 June 27"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas W. White commission document, 1863"],"text":["Thomas W. White commission document, 1863","MS.0183","/repositories/3/resources/263","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Virginia—Militia—History","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military commissions","There are no restrictions.","Thomas Wilson White was born in 1846 in Abingdon, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. He also was a farmer. White died in 1907 in Abingdon.","This collection consists of one commission document (dated June 27, 1863) that appoints Thomas W. White a second lieutenant with the Abingdon Virginia Militia. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","White, Thomas W. (Thomas Wilson), 1846-1907","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas W. White commission document, 1863"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas W. White commission document, 1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0183","/repositories/3/resources/263"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0183","/repositories/3/resources/263"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884","White, Thomas W. (Thomas Wilson), 1846-1907"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884","White, Thomas W. (Thomas Wilson), 1846-1907","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Virginia—Militia—History","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military commissions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Virginia—Militia—History","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military commissions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Military commissions"],"date_range_isim":[1863],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Wilson White was born in 1846 in Abingdon, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. He also was a farmer. White died in 1907 in Abingdon.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Wilson White was born in 1846 in Abingdon, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. He also was a farmer. White died in 1907 in Abingdon."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas W. White commission document, 1863 June 27. MS 0183. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas W. White commission document, 1863 June 27. MS 0183. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one commission document (dated June 27, 1863) that appoints Thomas W. White a second lieutenant with the Abingdon Virginia Militia. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one commission document (dated June 27, 1863) that appoints Thomas W. White a second lieutenant with the Abingdon Virginia Militia. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ead3359e17c751664336b45b1962a1a7\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884","White, Thomas W. (Thomas Wilson), 1846-1907"],"names_coll_ssim":["White, Thomas W. (Thomas Wilson), 1846-1907"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","White, Thomas W. (Thomas Wilson), 1846-1907"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_263","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_263","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_263","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_263","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_263.xml","title_ssm":["Thomas W. White commission document"],"title_tesim":["Thomas W. White commission document"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863 June 27"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1863 June 27"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas W. White commission document, 1863"],"text":["Thomas W. White commission document, 1863","MS.0183","/repositories/3/resources/263","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Virginia—Militia—History","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military commissions","There are no restrictions.","Thomas Wilson White was born in 1846 in Abingdon, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. He also was a farmer. White died in 1907 in Abingdon.","This collection consists of one commission document (dated June 27, 1863) that appoints Thomas W. White a second lieutenant with the Abingdon Virginia Militia. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","White, Thomas W. (Thomas Wilson), 1846-1907","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas W. White commission document, 1863"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas W. White commission document, 1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0183","/repositories/3/resources/263"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0183","/repositories/3/resources/263"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884","White, Thomas W. (Thomas Wilson), 1846-1907"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884","White, Thomas W. (Thomas Wilson), 1846-1907","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Virginia—Militia—History","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military commissions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Virginia—Militia—History","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military commissions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Military commissions"],"date_range_isim":[1863],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Wilson White was born in 1846 in Abingdon, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. He also was a farmer. White died in 1907 in Abingdon.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Wilson White was born in 1846 in Abingdon, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. He also was a farmer. White died in 1907 in Abingdon."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas W. White commission document, 1863 June 27. MS 0183. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas W. White commission document, 1863 June 27. MS 0183. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one commission document (dated June 27, 1863) that appoints Thomas W. White a second lieutenant with the Abingdon Virginia Militia. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one commission document (dated June 27, 1863) that appoints Thomas W. White a second lieutenant with the Abingdon Virginia Militia. The document is signed by Governor John Letcher."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ead3359e17c751664336b45b1962a1a7\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884","White, Thomas W. (Thomas Wilson), 1846-1907"],"names_coll_ssim":["White, Thomas W. (Thomas Wilson), 1846-1907"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","White, Thomas W. (Thomas Wilson), 1846-1907"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_263"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Volunteers commission document, 1861","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598_c06#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDocument appoints Francis M. Boykin to the rank of Major, signed by Governor John Letcher.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598_c06","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598_c06"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598_c06","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","parent_ssim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Volunteers commission document","title_ssm":["Virginia Volunteers commission document"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Volunteers commission document"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Volunteers commission document, 1861"],"text":["Virginia Volunteers commission document, 1861","Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","Military commissions","English","The Commonwealth of Virginia","To Francis M. Boykin, Jr\nGreeting:\nKnow you, that from special trust and confidence reposed in your fidelity, courage and good conduct, our Governor, in pursuance of the authority vested in him by an Ordinance of the Convention of the State of Virginia, doth commission you a\nMajor\nIn the active volunteer forces of the State, to rank as such from the Second day of May 1861.\nIn testimony whereof, I have hereunto signed my name as Governor, and caused the Seal of the Commonwealth to be affixed, this 29 day of April 1861.","(signed)  John Letcher","Document appoints Francis M. Boykin to the rank of Major, signed by Governor John Letcher."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861 April 29"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":6,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"creator_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"persname_ssim":["Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"names_ssim":["Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","Military commissions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","Military commissions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Commonwealth of Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Francis M. Boykin, Jr\u003cbr\u003e\nGreeting:\nKnow you, that from special trust and confidence reposed in your fidelity, courage and good conduct, our Governor, in pursuance of the authority vested in him by an Ordinance of the Convention of the State of Virginia, doth commission you a\u003cbr\u003e\nMajor\u003cbr\u003e\nIn the active volunteer forces of the State, to rank as such from the Second day of May 1861.\nIn testimony whereof, I have hereunto signed my name as Governor, and caused the Seal of the Commonwealth to be affixed, this 29 day of April 1861.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(signed)  John Letcher\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["The Commonwealth of Virginia","To Francis M. Boykin, Jr\nGreeting:\nKnow you, that from special trust and confidence reposed in your fidelity, courage and good conduct, our Governor, in pursuance of the authority vested in him by an Ordinance of the Convention of the State of Virginia, doth commission you a\nMajor\nIn the active volunteer forces of the State, to rank as such from the Second day of May 1861.\nIn testimony whereof, I have hereunto signed my name as Governor, and caused the Seal of the Commonwealth to be affixed, this 29 day of April 1861.","(signed)  John Letcher"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocument appoints Francis M. Boykin to the rank of Major, signed by Governor John Letcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Document appoints Francis M. Boykin to the rank of Major, signed by Governor John Letcher."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_598.xml","title_ssm":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"text":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861","MS.0232","/repositories/3/resources/598","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 31st","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military commissions","There are no restrictions.","Francis Marshall Boykin was born in Isle of Wight County, Virginia on March 1, 1837. His ancestors fought in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, and his father, General Francis Boykin, was a member of the Virginia Senate. Boykin entered VMI in July 1853 and graduated in 1856. He engaged in teaching until 1861.","During the Civil War, Boykin served as a Lieutenant Colonel with the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. He served throughout the War and was briefly imprisoned at Johnson's Island, Lake Erie.","After the War he was in the tobacco business in Richmond, Virginia. Boykin married Ellen B. George, and they had three children: Hamilton, Anna, and Ellen. He died on May 5, 1906 in Richmond.","The Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers include:\n\nTwo commission documents\nExtracts from military orders\nOne letter from Governor John Letcher that orders Boykin to proceed to Grafton, West Virginia and communicate with Colonel Thomas J. Jackson (Stonewall)\nOne letter bearing the signature of General Robert E. Lee","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"collection_ssim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0232","/repositories/3/resources/598"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0232","/repositories/3/resources/598"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 31st","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military commissions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 31st","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military commissions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 items"],"extent_tesim":["8 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military commissions"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Marshall Boykin was born in Isle of Wight County, Virginia on March 1, 1837. His ancestors fought in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, and his father, General Francis Boykin, was a member of the Virginia Senate. Boykin entered VMI in July 1853 and graduated in 1856. He engaged in teaching until 1861. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War, Boykin served as a Lieutenant Colonel with the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. He served throughout the War and was briefly imprisoned at Johnson's Island, Lake Erie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War he was in the tobacco business in Richmond, Virginia. Boykin married Ellen B. George, and they had three children: Hamilton, Anna, and Ellen. He died on May 5, 1906 in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Marshall Boykin was born in Isle of Wight County, Virginia on March 1, 1837. His ancestors fought in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, and his father, General Francis Boykin, was a member of the Virginia Senate. Boykin entered VMI in July 1853 and graduated in 1856. He engaged in teaching until 1861.","During the Civil War, Boykin served as a Lieutenant Colonel with the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. He served throughout the War and was briefly imprisoned at Johnson's Island, Lake Erie.","After the War he was in the tobacco business in Richmond, Virginia. Boykin married Ellen B. George, and they had three children: Hamilton, Anna, and Ellen. He died on May 5, 1906 in Richmond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861. MS 0232. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861. MS 0232. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo commission documents\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtracts from military orders\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne letter from Governor John Letcher that orders Boykin to proceed to Grafton, West Virginia and communicate with Colonel Thomas J. Jackson (Stonewall)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne letter bearing the signature of General Robert E. Lee\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers include:\n\nTwo commission documents\nExtracts from military orders\nOne letter from Governor John Letcher that orders Boykin to proceed to Grafton, West Virginia and communicate with Colonel Thomas J. Jackson (Stonewall)\nOne letter bearing the signature of General Robert E. Lee"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_976788868ba1aae0183916fb43d98e4b\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General"],"names_coll_ssim":["Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598_c06"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598_c07","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Volunteers commission document, 1861","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDocument appoints Francis M. Boykin to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, signed by Governor John Letcher.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598_c07","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598_c07"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598_c07","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","parent_ssim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Volunteers commission document","title_ssm":["Virginia Volunteers commission document"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Volunteers commission document"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Volunteers commission document, 1861"],"text":["Virginia Volunteers commission document, 1861","Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","Military commissions","English","The Commonwealth of Virginia\nTo Francis M. Boykin, Jr Greeting:","Know you, that from special trust and confidence reposed in your fidelity, courage and good conduct, our Governor, in pursuance of the authority vested in him by an Ordinance of the Convention of the State of Virginia, doth commission you a Lieutenant Colonel in the active volunteer forces of the State, to rank as such from the 14th day of December 1861","In testimony whereof, I have hereunto signed my name as Governor, and caused the Seal of the Commonwealth to be affixed, this 14th day of December 1861.\nJohn Letcher","Document appoints Francis M. Boykin to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, signed by Governor John Letcher."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861 December 14"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":7,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"creator_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"persname_ssim":["Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"names_ssim":["Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","Military commissions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","Military commissions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Commonwealth of Virginia\u003cbr\u003e\nTo Francis M. Boykin, Jr Greeting:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnow you, that from special trust and confidence reposed in your fidelity, courage and good conduct, our Governor, in pursuance of the authority vested in him by an Ordinance of the Convention of the State of Virginia, doth commission you a Lieutenant Colonel in the active volunteer forces of the State, to rank as such from the 14th day of December 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn testimony whereof, I have hereunto signed my name as Governor, and caused the Seal of the Commonwealth to be affixed, this 14th day of December 1861.\u003cbr\u003e\nJohn Letcher\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["The Commonwealth of Virginia\nTo Francis M. Boykin, Jr Greeting:","Know you, that from special trust and confidence reposed in your fidelity, courage and good conduct, our Governor, in pursuance of the authority vested in him by an Ordinance of the Convention of the State of Virginia, doth commission you a Lieutenant Colonel in the active volunteer forces of the State, to rank as such from the 14th day of December 1861","In testimony whereof, I have hereunto signed my name as Governor, and caused the Seal of the Commonwealth to be affixed, this 14th day of December 1861.\nJohn Letcher"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocument appoints Francis M. Boykin to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, signed by Governor John Letcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Document appoints Francis M. Boykin to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, signed by Governor John Letcher."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_598.xml","title_ssm":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"text":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861","MS.0232","/repositories/3/resources/598","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 31st","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military commissions","There are no restrictions.","Francis Marshall Boykin was born in Isle of Wight County, Virginia on March 1, 1837. His ancestors fought in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, and his father, General Francis Boykin, was a member of the Virginia Senate. Boykin entered VMI in July 1853 and graduated in 1856. He engaged in teaching until 1861.","During the Civil War, Boykin served as a Lieutenant Colonel with the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. He served throughout the War and was briefly imprisoned at Johnson's Island, Lake Erie.","After the War he was in the tobacco business in Richmond, Virginia. Boykin married Ellen B. George, and they had three children: Hamilton, Anna, and Ellen. He died on May 5, 1906 in Richmond.","The Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers include:\n\nTwo commission documents\nExtracts from military orders\nOne letter from Governor John Letcher that orders Boykin to proceed to Grafton, West Virginia and communicate with Colonel Thomas J. Jackson (Stonewall)\nOne letter bearing the signature of General Robert E. Lee","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"collection_ssim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0232","/repositories/3/resources/598"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0232","/repositories/3/resources/598"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 31st","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military commissions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 31st","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military commissions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 items"],"extent_tesim":["8 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military commissions"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Marshall Boykin was born in Isle of Wight County, Virginia on March 1, 1837. His ancestors fought in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, and his father, General Francis Boykin, was a member of the Virginia Senate. Boykin entered VMI in July 1853 and graduated in 1856. He engaged in teaching until 1861. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War, Boykin served as a Lieutenant Colonel with the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. He served throughout the War and was briefly imprisoned at Johnson's Island, Lake Erie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War he was in the tobacco business in Richmond, Virginia. Boykin married Ellen B. George, and they had three children: Hamilton, Anna, and Ellen. He died on May 5, 1906 in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Marshall Boykin was born in Isle of Wight County, Virginia on March 1, 1837. His ancestors fought in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, and his father, General Francis Boykin, was a member of the Virginia Senate. Boykin entered VMI in July 1853 and graduated in 1856. He engaged in teaching until 1861.","During the Civil War, Boykin served as a Lieutenant Colonel with the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. He served throughout the War and was briefly imprisoned at Johnson's Island, Lake Erie.","After the War he was in the tobacco business in Richmond, Virginia. Boykin married Ellen B. George, and they had three children: Hamilton, Anna, and Ellen. He died on May 5, 1906 in Richmond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861. MS 0232. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861. MS 0232. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo commission documents\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtracts from military orders\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne letter from Governor John Letcher that orders Boykin to proceed to Grafton, West Virginia and communicate with Colonel Thomas J. Jackson (Stonewall)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne letter bearing the signature of General Robert E. Lee\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers include:\n\nTwo commission documents\nExtracts from military orders\nOne letter from Governor John Letcher that orders Boykin to proceed to Grafton, West Virginia and communicate with Colonel Thomas J. Jackson (Stonewall)\nOne letter bearing the signature of General Robert E. Lee"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_976788868ba1aae0183916fb43d98e4b\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General"],"names_coll_ssim":["Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_598_c07"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861","value":"Francis M. Boykin Civil War papers, 1861","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Francis+M.+Boykin+Civil+War+papers%2C+1861\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"attributes":{"label":"John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861/1865","value":"John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861/1865","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+J.+Clarke+Civil+War+papers%2C+1861%2F1865\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864","value":"Joseph H. Carpenter papers, 1852/1864","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joseph+H.+Carpenter+papers%2C+1852%2F1864\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861","value":"Samuel Garland, Jr. Civil War commission document, 1861","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Samuel+Garland%2C+Jr.+Civil+War+commission+document%2C+1861\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917","value":"Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Samuel+S.+Brooke+papers%2C+1861%2F1917\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Thomas W. White commission document, 1863","value":"Thomas W. White commission document, 1863","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Thomas+W.+White+commission+document%2C+1863\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1861","value":"1861","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1861"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1863","value":"1863","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1863"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","value":"Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Lee%2C+Robert+E.+%28Robert+Edward%29%2C+1807-1870"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Letcher, John, 1813-1884","value":"Letcher, John, 1813-1884","hits":10},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","value":"Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Boykin%2C+Francis+M.+%28Francis+Marshall%29%2C+1837-1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","value":"Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Brooke%2C+Samuel+S.+%28Samuel+Selden%29%2C+1841-1918"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","value":"Carpenter, Joseph H. (Joseph Hannah), 1834-1863","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Carpenter%2C+Joseph+H.+%28Joseph+Hannah%29%2C+1834-1863"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862","value":"Garland, Samuel, Jr., 1830-1862","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Garland%2C+Samuel%2C+Jr.%2C+1830-1862"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General","value":"Garnett, R. S., Adjutant General","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Garnett%2C+R.+S.%2C+Adjutant+General"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","value":"Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Jackson%2C+Stonewall%2C+1824-1863"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","value":"Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Lee%2C+Robert+E.+%28Robert+Edward%29%2C+1807-1870"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Letcher, John, 1813-1884","value":"Letcher, John, 1813-1884","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"White, Thomas W. (Thomas Wilson), 1846-1907","value":"White, Thomas W. (Thomas Wilson), 1846-1907","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=White%2C+Thomas+W.+%28Thomas+Wilson%29%2C+1846-1907"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 31st","value":"Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 31st","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army%E2%80%94Virginia+Infantry+Regiment%2C+31st\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Correspondence","value":"Correspondence","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Military commissions","value":"Military commissions","hits":10},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Military records","value":"Military records","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+records\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"attributes":{"label":"New Market Cadets","value":"New Market Cadets","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+Cadets\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Orders (military records)","value":"Orders (military records)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Orders+%28military+records%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","value":"United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=United+States%E2%80%94History%E2%80%94Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","value":"United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=United+States%E2%80%94History%E2%80%94Civil+War%2C+1861-1865%E2%80%94Personal+narratives%E2%80%94Confederate\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1849","value":"Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1849","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1849\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","value":"Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1856","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1856\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","value":"Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1867\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Military+commissions\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letcher%2C+John%2C+1813-1884\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}