{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":9,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8672","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charlotte Kaufman Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8672#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kaufman, Charlotte, ca. 1930 -","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8672#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2007.92: Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices for five ballad operas: Robin Hood, Devil to Play, Mock Doctor, Thomas and Sally and the Beggar's Opera. Photographs, copies of miscellaneous theater airs and songs, research material, programs, posters, and working papers.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8672#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8672","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8672","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8672","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8672","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8672.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kaufman, Charlotte, Papers","title_ssm":["Charlotte Kaufman Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charlotte Kaufman Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1980-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00339","/repositories/2/resources/8672"],"text":["MS 00339","/repositories/2/resources/8672","Charlotte Kaufman Papers","Ballads","Music","Theater","Theater--Massachusetts (State)--Boston","Correspondence","DVDs","Microfilms","Photographs","Playbills","Posters","Programs","Scores","Scripts, Vocal","7 boxes.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","For Acc. 2007.92 the original arrangement was  maintained.  See folder list. Acc. 2009.452 and 2010.408 have not been fully arranged and described at this point.","Charlotte Kaufman is the Founder and Director of BOSTON MUSICAL THEATER. Ms. Kaufman is on the faculty of New England Conservatory Continuing Education Division and teaches piano and harpsichord. A Boston native, educated at Girls' Latin School, Smith College, and with an advanced degree in Piano from Boston University, she has always gravitated to music as a major concentration and later as a career. She performed professionally as a duo pianist in the late 60s. The next decade was concentrated on early music performance which developed into the editing and production of ballad operas at the Museum of Fine Arts on their annual performing series from 1981-1987. A by-product of these years was the editing of two published chamber operas, The Doctor of Alcantara by Julius Eichberg 1994, a Boston operetta in a facsimile edition, and Le Devin du village by Jean Jacques Rousseau, in a critical performing edition 1998. In the 1990s Friends of Dr. Burney was renamed Boston Musical Theater to reflect the expansion of the repertoire into the 19th and 20th centuries."," Ms. Kaufman has also prepared performing editions of several 18th-century ballad operas based upon original source materials. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Processed by Anne Johnson.","DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Acc. 2007.92: Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices for five ballad operas: Robin Hood, Devil to Play, Mock Doctor, Thomas and Sally and the Beggar's Opera. Photographs, copies of miscellaneous theater airs and songs, research material, programs, posters, and working papers."," These operas were performed by Friends of Dr. Burney who later changed their name to Boston Musical Theater and were directed by Charlotte Kaufman."," Acc. 2009.452: Photocopies and microfilm of musical scores of comic and ballad operas, edited and arranged by Charlotte Kaufman. Several published volumes.","Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files and related material.","Scripts, scores, programs and working papers.","Sheet music for viola de gamba and cello.","Sheet music for harpsichord.","Airs collected and used in 1985 production at MFA, plus photographs of the airs.","Extra copies of Airs.","Originals of Airs and Kitty's research papers with index cards.","Photographs and negatives.","Reviews, programs and mailings.","Scripts (facsimile copy), original and master ballads from Child-Bronson.","Sheet music for violins.","Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files plus related material. See Box 4 (oversize items) for 1981 poster and 1980-82 working papers.","Scores for voice and more.","Sheet music with notes for cello.","Sheet music for harsichord.","Original of airs and edited script.","Photographs and negatives of Devil to Pay I and II.","Programs and reviews.","Schedules, programs, scores, notes, contracts, correspondence and related material.","Scripts, sources, notes and related edited copies.","Vermont contracts, program notes, programs, correspondence and notes.","Sheet music with notes for violin.","Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files plus related material. See Box 4 (oversize items) for 1980-81 Posters.","Sheet music with notes for cello.","Pencil copy and photocopies of airs.","Full set of music, with notes.","Singers and parts they sing.","Sheet music with notes for the harpsichord.","Originals of Airs and Scripts with notes.","Sheet music, scripts and notes.","Photographs and negatives.","Scripts and original printed versions of script, plus correspondence.","Copies of scripts.","Sheet music with notes for violin.","Mock Doctor photos for ad in New York Gazette and Devil to Pay photos from 1981 performance at MFA.","Instrumental sheet music for different instruments. See Box 4 (oversize items) for vocals for different parts.","Sheet music for German Flute, Violin and Guitar.","Sheet music for Viola de Gamba.","Sheet music for Violin I.","Sheet music for Violin II.","Copies of the music for theater songs by various artists.","Music and script for: My Dearest, My Fairest, The Stocking, The Musical Courtship, Tea for Two, Songs from theTheaters and Pleasure Gardens of 18th-c London, The Lass of Richmond Hill, Indian Queen, Old Mother Hubbard, Trip It, Trip It In a Ring, The Wheelbarrow, The Canterbury Guests, or, A Bargain Broken, Chaconne d'Arlequin, Passagalia, Pausanias - Sweeter than Roses, Purcell - I Spy Celia, Le Carnaval de Venise IV, 6, Campra, Europe Galante II, 2 - Le Paysan, Collection of Songs and Dialogues Composed by the most Eminent Masters of the Age, A Song in St. Flopling Flutter, and The Sun was Just Setting.","Folder 1 of 2. Copies from Folger's Library","Folder 2 of 2. Copied from Folger's Library.","Mr. In. Eccles General Collection of Songs.","O Mistress Mine! sheet music.","A copy of A Collection of Songs with Musick by Mr. Leveridge, two volumes, London, 1727.","Sheet music for Sally in Our Alley.","Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files plus related material.","Sheet music with notes for Bass.","Sheet music and script.","Sheet music and script.","Complete sheet music copy, except for #25, with overture.","Broken sets of copies of sheet music.","Copyrighted pencil copy of Beggar's Opera.","Sheet music with notes.","Sheet music with notes.","Sheet music with notes.","Sheet music with notes.","Sheet music with notes.","Original sheet music.","Sheet Music.","Scores, working papers, reviews, newspaper articles, notes and other supporting documents.","Tunes, Barlow Texts and Entr'actes.","Sheet music and script with notes.","Working sheet music with notes.","Working sheet music with notes.","Working sheet music with notes.","Posters for Devil to Pay and The Mock Doctor, working papers for Devil to Pay and Vocals for Thomas and Sally by Dr. Arne.","November 1981 concerts for Early Music Series of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts.","Scripts, notes, programs and related material.","Early Music Series for 1980-1981. Boston Museum of Fine Arts Presents the Friends of Dr. Burney.","Vocals for Dorcas, Squire, Thomas and Act I.","Boxes 5-7: The following inventory was provided by the donor. The content of the boxes has not been arranged to follow the order of the listing. The Mock Doctor : 4 items: 1821 edition of book, 1732 1st edition book with music 1732.AG164, 2nd edition book with music revised . The Mock Doctor B.La Duenna — Sheridan and Linley — Harvard copy C.La Duenna — book without music D.Love in a Village E.Flora (first opera performed in America) 3 copies of Songs w. Bickham engravings F.Flora - performing scores:, violin, cello, harpsichord, full score, script G.Dibdin: The Recruiting Sergeant H. Dibdin: The Grenadier I. Dibdin: The Brickdust Man J. Dibdin: The Ephesian Matron K. Misc. Songs: Purcell et al. L. Asst;d songs in yellow envelope M. Vocal Music N. Songs fr. The Marshall Collection at Houghton Libe, Harvard O. Eccles: General Collection of Songs P. Charles Burney: Sonatas or Duets for Pianoforte Q. 6 Sonatas for Harpsichord by Charles Burney R. More Sonatas by Charles Burney (first historian of music in English language) S. Pergolesi: La Serva Padrona - Eng. Trans. By Stephen Storace T. La Serva Padrona - Various Italian U. Geminiani: Concerto III V. Overture to the Fair Penitent W. Beggar's Opera w. basses by T. Arne X. Treatise on 18th c. Performance Practice - Acting Y. Flora — Sequel to the Opera of Flora Z. PV Score of Flora AA. A Collection of Catches, Canons, Glees, Duetts BB. Catches, Glees and Canons composed by Dr. Hayes Books Moss, H. 1970 Ballad opera songs: a record of the ideas set to music 1728-1733, 4 volumes, microfilms, Houle, G. 1961 the musical measures as discussed by theorists from British Union Catalogue of Early Music, 2 volumes, Pills to Purge Melancholy, copy, 4 volumes.","Consists of 4 DVDs, which have been transferred to the Manuscript. Audiovisual Collection: The Mock Doctor; Flora; The Devil to Pay; Robin Hood.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Boston Musical Theater","Friends of Dr. Burney","Kaufman, Charlotte, ca. 1930 -","Kaufman, Charlotte","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00339","/repositories/2/resources/8672"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charlotte Kaufman Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charlotte Kaufman Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charlotte Kaufman Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Kaufman, Charlotte, ca. 1930 -"],"creator_ssim":["Kaufman, Charlotte, ca. 1930 -"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kaufman, Charlotte, ca. 1930 -"],"creators_ssim":["Kaufman, Charlotte, ca. 1930 -"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts. Acc. 2007.92 was received in December 2007; Acc. 2009.452 was received in September 2009; Acc. 2010.408 was received 2010. Acc. 2018.127 was received in May 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballads","Music","Theater","Theater--Massachusetts (State)--Boston","Correspondence","DVDs","Microfilms","Photographs","Playbills","Posters","Programs","Scores","Scripts, Vocal"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballads","Music","Theater","Theater--Massachusetts (State)--Boston","Correspondence","DVDs","Microfilms","Photographs","Playbills","Posters","Programs","Scores","Scripts, Vocal"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["7 boxes."],"extent_ssm":["5.70 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.70 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","DVDs","Microfilms","Photographs","Playbills","Posters","Programs","Scores","Scripts, Vocal"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor Acc. 2007.92 the original arrangement was  maintained.  See folder list. Acc. 2009.452 and 2010.408 have not been fully arranged and described at this point.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["For Acc. 2007.92 the original arrangement was  maintained.  See folder list. Acc. 2009.452 and 2010.408 have not been fully arranged and described at this point."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharlotte Kaufman is the Founder and Director of BOSTON MUSICAL THEATER. Ms. Kaufman is on the faculty of New England Conservatory Continuing Education Division and teaches piano and harpsichord. A Boston native, educated at Girls' Latin School, Smith College, and with an advanced degree in Piano from Boston University, she has always gravitated to music as a major concentration and later as a career. She performed professionally as a duo pianist in the late 60s. The next decade was concentrated on early music performance which developed into the editing and production of ballad operas at the Museum of Fine Arts on their annual performing series from 1981-1987. A by-product of these years was the editing of two published chamber operas, The Doctor of Alcantara by Julius Eichberg 1994, a Boston operetta in a facsimile edition, and Le Devin du village by Jean Jacques Rousseau, in a critical performing edition 1998. In the 1990s Friends of Dr. Burney was renamed Boston Musical Theater to reflect the expansion of the repertoire into the 19th and 20th centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Ms. Kaufman has also prepared performing editions of several 18th-century ballad operas based upon original source materials. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Charlotte_Kaufman\" title=\"Charlotte Kaufman\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charlotte Kaufman is the Founder and Director of BOSTON MUSICAL THEATER. Ms. Kaufman is on the faculty of New England Conservatory Continuing Education Division and teaches piano and harpsichord. A Boston native, educated at Girls' Latin School, Smith College, and with an advanced degree in Piano from Boston University, she has always gravitated to music as a major concentration and later as a career. She performed professionally as a duo pianist in the late 60s. The next decade was concentrated on early music performance which developed into the editing and production of ballad operas at the Museum of Fine Arts on their annual performing series from 1981-1987. A by-product of these years was the editing of two published chamber operas, The Doctor of Alcantara by Julius Eichberg 1994, a Boston operetta in a facsimile edition, and Le Devin du village by Jean Jacques Rousseau, in a critical performing edition 1998. In the 1990s Friends of Dr. Burney was renamed Boston Musical Theater to reflect the expansion of the repertoire into the 19th and 20th centuries."," Ms. Kaufman has also prepared performing editions of several 18th-century ballad operas based upon original source materials. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharlotte Kaufman Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charlotte Kaufman Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Anne Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Anne Johnson."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2007.92: Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices for five ballad operas: Robin Hood, Devil to Play, Mock Doctor, Thomas and Sally and the Beggar's Opera. Photographs, copies of miscellaneous theater airs and songs, research material, programs, posters, and working papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e These operas were performed by Friends of Dr. Burney who later changed their name to Boston Musical Theater and were directed by Charlotte Kaufman.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2009.452: Photocopies and microfilm of musical scores of comic and ballad operas, edited and arranged by Charlotte Kaufman. Several published volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files and related material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScripts, scores, programs and working papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for viola de gamba and cello.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for harpsichord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAirs collected and used in 1985 production at MFA, plus photographs of the airs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtra copies of Airs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginals of Airs and Kitty's research papers with index cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReviews, programs and mailings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScripts (facsimile copy), original and master ballads from Child-Bronson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for violins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files plus related material. See Box 4 (oversize items) for 1981 poster and 1980-82 working papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScores for voice and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes for cello.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for harsichord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal of airs and edited script.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and negatives of Devil to Pay I and II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms and reviews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchedules, programs, scores, notes, contracts, correspondence and related material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScripts, sources, notes and related edited copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVermont contracts, program notes, programs, correspondence and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes for violin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files plus related material. See Box 4 (oversize items) for 1980-81 Posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes for cello.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePencil copy and photocopies of airs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFull set of music, with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSingers and parts they sing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes for the harpsichord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginals of Airs and Scripts with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music, scripts and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScripts and original printed versions of script, plus correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of scripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes for violin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMock Doctor photos for ad in New York Gazette and Devil to Pay photos from 1981 performance at MFA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstrumental sheet music for different instruments. See Box 4 (oversize items) for vocals for different parts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for German Flute, Violin and Guitar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for Viola de Gamba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for Violin I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for Violin II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of the music for theater songs by various artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMusic and script for: My Dearest, My Fairest, The Stocking, The Musical Courtship, Tea for Two, Songs from theTheaters and Pleasure Gardens of 18th-c London, The Lass of Richmond Hill, Indian Queen, Old Mother Hubbard, Trip It, Trip It In a Ring, The Wheelbarrow, The Canterbury Guests, or, A Bargain Broken, Chaconne d'Arlequin, Passagalia, Pausanias - Sweeter than Roses, Purcell - I Spy Celia, Le Carnaval de Venise IV, 6, Campra, Europe Galante II, 2 - Le Paysan, Collection of Songs and Dialogues Composed by the most Eminent Masters of the Age, A Song in St. Flopling Flutter, and The Sun was Just Setting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2. Copies from Folger's Library\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2. Copied from Folger's Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. In. Eccles General Collection of Songs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO Mistress Mine! sheet music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of A Collection of Songs with Musick by Mr. Leveridge, two volumes, London, 1727.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for Sally in Our Alley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files plus related material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes for Bass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music and script.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music and script.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplete sheet music copy, except for #25, with overture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroken sets of copies of sheet music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopyrighted pencil copy of Beggar's Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal sheet music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet Music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScores, working papers, reviews, newspaper articles, notes and other supporting documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTunes, Barlow Texts and Entr'actes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music and script with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorking sheet music with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorking sheet music with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorking sheet music with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePosters for Devil to Pay and The Mock Doctor, working papers for Devil to Pay and Vocals for Thomas and Sally by Dr. Arne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 1981 concerts for Early Music Series of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScripts, notes, programs and related material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly Music Series for 1980-1981. Boston Museum of Fine Arts Presents the Friends of Dr. Burney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVocals for Dorcas, Squire, Thomas and Act I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 5-7: The following inventory was provided by the donor. The content of the boxes has not been arranged to follow the order of the listing. The Mock Doctor : 4 items: 1821 edition of book, 1732 1st edition book with music 1732.AG164, 2nd edition book with music revised . The Mock Doctor B.La Duenna — Sheridan and Linley — Harvard copy C.La Duenna — book without music D.Love in a Village E.Flora (first opera performed in America) 3 copies of Songs w. Bickham engravings F.Flora - performing scores:, violin, cello, harpsichord, full score, script G.Dibdin: The Recruiting Sergeant H. Dibdin: The Grenadier I. Dibdin: The Brickdust Man J. Dibdin: The Ephesian Matron K. Misc. Songs: Purcell et al. L. Asst;d songs in yellow envelope M. Vocal Music N. Songs fr. The Marshall Collection at Houghton Libe, Harvard O. Eccles: General Collection of Songs P. Charles Burney: Sonatas or Duets for Pianoforte Q. 6 Sonatas for Harpsichord by Charles Burney R. More Sonatas by Charles Burney (first historian of music in English language) S. Pergolesi: La Serva Padrona - Eng. Trans. By Stephen Storace T. La Serva Padrona - Various Italian U. Geminiani: Concerto III V. Overture to the Fair Penitent W. Beggar's Opera w. basses by T. Arne X. Treatise on 18th c. Performance Practice - Acting Y. Flora — Sequel to the Opera of Flora Z. PV Score of Flora AA. A Collection of Catches, Canons, Glees, Duetts BB. Catches, Glees and Canons composed by Dr. Hayes Books Moss, H. 1970 Ballad opera songs: a record of the ideas set to music 1728-1733, 4 volumes, microfilms, Houle, G. 1961 the musical measures as discussed by theorists from British Union Catalogue of Early Music, 2 volumes, Pills to Purge Melancholy, copy, 4 volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of 4 DVDs, which have been transferred to the Manuscript. Audiovisual Collection: The Mock Doctor; Flora; The Devil to Pay; Robin Hood.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Acc. 2007.92: Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices for five ballad operas: Robin Hood, Devil to Play, Mock Doctor, Thomas and Sally and the Beggar's Opera. Photographs, copies of miscellaneous theater airs and songs, research material, programs, posters, and working papers."," These operas were performed by Friends of Dr. Burney who later changed their name to Boston Musical Theater and were directed by Charlotte Kaufman."," Acc. 2009.452: Photocopies and microfilm of musical scores of comic and ballad operas, edited and arranged by Charlotte Kaufman. Several published volumes.","Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files and related material.","Scripts, scores, programs and working papers.","Sheet music for viola de gamba and cello.","Sheet music for harpsichord.","Airs collected and used in 1985 production at MFA, plus photographs of the airs.","Extra copies of Airs.","Originals of Airs and Kitty's research papers with index cards.","Photographs and negatives.","Reviews, programs and mailings.","Scripts (facsimile copy), original and master ballads from Child-Bronson.","Sheet music for violins.","Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files plus related material. See Box 4 (oversize items) for 1981 poster and 1980-82 working papers.","Scores for voice and more.","Sheet music with notes for cello.","Sheet music for harsichord.","Original of airs and edited script.","Photographs and negatives of Devil to Pay I and II.","Programs and reviews.","Schedules, programs, scores, notes, contracts, correspondence and related material.","Scripts, sources, notes and related edited copies.","Vermont contracts, program notes, programs, correspondence and notes.","Sheet music with notes for violin.","Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files plus related material. See Box 4 (oversize items) for 1980-81 Posters.","Sheet music with notes for cello.","Pencil copy and photocopies of airs.","Full set of music, with notes.","Singers and parts they sing.","Sheet music with notes for the harpsichord.","Originals of Airs and Scripts with notes.","Sheet music, scripts and notes.","Photographs and negatives.","Scripts and original printed versions of script, plus correspondence.","Copies of scripts.","Sheet music with notes for violin.","Mock Doctor photos for ad in New York Gazette and Devil to Pay photos from 1981 performance at MFA.","Instrumental sheet music for different instruments. See Box 4 (oversize items) for vocals for different parts.","Sheet music for German Flute, Violin and Guitar.","Sheet music for Viola de Gamba.","Sheet music for Violin I.","Sheet music for Violin II.","Copies of the music for theater songs by various artists.","Music and script for: My Dearest, My Fairest, The Stocking, The Musical Courtship, Tea for Two, Songs from theTheaters and Pleasure Gardens of 18th-c London, The Lass of Richmond Hill, Indian Queen, Old Mother Hubbard, Trip It, Trip It In a Ring, The Wheelbarrow, The Canterbury Guests, or, A Bargain Broken, Chaconne d'Arlequin, Passagalia, Pausanias - Sweeter than Roses, Purcell - I Spy Celia, Le Carnaval de Venise IV, 6, Campra, Europe Galante II, 2 - Le Paysan, Collection of Songs and Dialogues Composed by the most Eminent Masters of the Age, A Song in St. Flopling Flutter, and The Sun was Just Setting.","Folder 1 of 2. Copies from Folger's Library","Folder 2 of 2. Copied from Folger's Library.","Mr. In. Eccles General Collection of Songs.","O Mistress Mine! sheet music.","A copy of A Collection of Songs with Musick by Mr. Leveridge, two volumes, London, 1727.","Sheet music for Sally in Our Alley.","Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files plus related material.","Sheet music with notes for Bass.","Sheet music and script.","Sheet music and script.","Complete sheet music copy, except for #25, with overture.","Broken sets of copies of sheet music.","Copyrighted pencil copy of Beggar's Opera.","Sheet music with notes.","Sheet music with notes.","Sheet music with notes.","Sheet music with notes.","Sheet music with notes.","Original sheet music.","Sheet Music.","Scores, working papers, reviews, newspaper articles, notes and other supporting documents.","Tunes, Barlow Texts and Entr'actes.","Sheet music and script with notes.","Working sheet music with notes.","Working sheet music with notes.","Working sheet music with notes.","Posters for Devil to Pay and The Mock Doctor, working papers for Devil to Pay and Vocals for Thomas and Sally by Dr. Arne.","November 1981 concerts for Early Music Series of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts.","Scripts, notes, programs and related material.","Early Music Series for 1980-1981. Boston Museum of Fine Arts Presents the Friends of Dr. Burney.","Vocals for Dorcas, Squire, Thomas and Act I.","Boxes 5-7: The following inventory was provided by the donor. The content of the boxes has not been arranged to follow the order of the listing. The Mock Doctor : 4 items: 1821 edition of book, 1732 1st edition book with music 1732.AG164, 2nd edition book with music revised . The Mock Doctor B.La Duenna — Sheridan and Linley — Harvard copy C.La Duenna — book without music D.Love in a Village E.Flora (first opera performed in America) 3 copies of Songs w. Bickham engravings F.Flora - performing scores:, violin, cello, harpsichord, full score, script G.Dibdin: The Recruiting Sergeant H. Dibdin: The Grenadier I. Dibdin: The Brickdust Man J. Dibdin: The Ephesian Matron K. Misc. Songs: Purcell et al. L. Asst;d songs in yellow envelope M. Vocal Music N. Songs fr. The Marshall Collection at Houghton Libe, Harvard O. Eccles: General Collection of Songs P. Charles Burney: Sonatas or Duets for Pianoforte Q. 6 Sonatas for Harpsichord by Charles Burney R. More Sonatas by Charles Burney (first historian of music in English language) S. Pergolesi: La Serva Padrona - Eng. Trans. By Stephen Storace T. La Serva Padrona - Various Italian U. Geminiani: Concerto III V. Overture to the Fair Penitent W. Beggar's Opera w. basses by T. Arne X. Treatise on 18th c. Performance Practice - Acting Y. Flora — Sequel to the Opera of Flora Z. PV Score of Flora AA. A Collection of Catches, Canons, Glees, Duetts BB. Catches, Glees and Canons composed by Dr. Hayes Books Moss, H. 1970 Ballad opera songs: a record of the ideas set to music 1728-1733, 4 volumes, microfilms, Houle, G. 1961 the musical measures as discussed by theorists from British Union Catalogue of Early Music, 2 volumes, Pills to Purge Melancholy, copy, 4 volumes.","Consists of 4 DVDs, which have been transferred to the Manuscript. Audiovisual Collection: The Mock Doctor; Flora; The Devil to Pay; Robin Hood."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Boston Musical Theater","Friends of Dr. Burney","Kaufman, Charlotte"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boston Musical Theater","Friends of Dr. Burney","Kaufman, Charlotte, ca. 1930 -","Kaufman, Charlotte"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boston Musical Theater","Friends of Dr. Burney"],"persname_ssim":["Kaufman, Charlotte, ca. 1930 -","Kaufman, Charlotte"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":86,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:12:13.257Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8672","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8672","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8672","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8672","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8672.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kaufman, Charlotte, Papers","title_ssm":["Charlotte Kaufman Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charlotte Kaufman Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1980-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00339","/repositories/2/resources/8672"],"text":["MS 00339","/repositories/2/resources/8672","Charlotte Kaufman Papers","Ballads","Music","Theater","Theater--Massachusetts (State)--Boston","Correspondence","DVDs","Microfilms","Photographs","Playbills","Posters","Programs","Scores","Scripts, Vocal","7 boxes.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","For Acc. 2007.92 the original arrangement was  maintained.  See folder list. Acc. 2009.452 and 2010.408 have not been fully arranged and described at this point.","Charlotte Kaufman is the Founder and Director of BOSTON MUSICAL THEATER. Ms. Kaufman is on the faculty of New England Conservatory Continuing Education Division and teaches piano and harpsichord. A Boston native, educated at Girls' Latin School, Smith College, and with an advanced degree in Piano from Boston University, she has always gravitated to music as a major concentration and later as a career. She performed professionally as a duo pianist in the late 60s. The next decade was concentrated on early music performance which developed into the editing and production of ballad operas at the Museum of Fine Arts on their annual performing series from 1981-1987. A by-product of these years was the editing of two published chamber operas, The Doctor of Alcantara by Julius Eichberg 1994, a Boston operetta in a facsimile edition, and Le Devin du village by Jean Jacques Rousseau, in a critical performing edition 1998. In the 1990s Friends of Dr. Burney was renamed Boston Musical Theater to reflect the expansion of the repertoire into the 19th and 20th centuries."," Ms. Kaufman has also prepared performing editions of several 18th-century ballad operas based upon original source materials. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Processed by Anne Johnson.","DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Acc. 2007.92: Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices for five ballad operas: Robin Hood, Devil to Play, Mock Doctor, Thomas and Sally and the Beggar's Opera. Photographs, copies of miscellaneous theater airs and songs, research material, programs, posters, and working papers."," These operas were performed by Friends of Dr. Burney who later changed their name to Boston Musical Theater and were directed by Charlotte Kaufman."," Acc. 2009.452: Photocopies and microfilm of musical scores of comic and ballad operas, edited and arranged by Charlotte Kaufman. Several published volumes.","Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files and related material.","Scripts, scores, programs and working papers.","Sheet music for viola de gamba and cello.","Sheet music for harpsichord.","Airs collected and used in 1985 production at MFA, plus photographs of the airs.","Extra copies of Airs.","Originals of Airs and Kitty's research papers with index cards.","Photographs and negatives.","Reviews, programs and mailings.","Scripts (facsimile copy), original and master ballads from Child-Bronson.","Sheet music for violins.","Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files plus related material. See Box 4 (oversize items) for 1981 poster and 1980-82 working papers.","Scores for voice and more.","Sheet music with notes for cello.","Sheet music for harsichord.","Original of airs and edited script.","Photographs and negatives of Devil to Pay I and II.","Programs and reviews.","Schedules, programs, scores, notes, contracts, correspondence and related material.","Scripts, sources, notes and related edited copies.","Vermont contracts, program notes, programs, correspondence and notes.","Sheet music with notes for violin.","Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files plus related material. See Box 4 (oversize items) for 1980-81 Posters.","Sheet music with notes for cello.","Pencil copy and photocopies of airs.","Full set of music, with notes.","Singers and parts they sing.","Sheet music with notes for the harpsichord.","Originals of Airs and Scripts with notes.","Sheet music, scripts and notes.","Photographs and negatives.","Scripts and original printed versions of script, plus correspondence.","Copies of scripts.","Sheet music with notes for violin.","Mock Doctor photos for ad in New York Gazette and Devil to Pay photos from 1981 performance at MFA.","Instrumental sheet music for different instruments. See Box 4 (oversize items) for vocals for different parts.","Sheet music for German Flute, Violin and Guitar.","Sheet music for Viola de Gamba.","Sheet music for Violin I.","Sheet music for Violin II.","Copies of the music for theater songs by various artists.","Music and script for: My Dearest, My Fairest, The Stocking, The Musical Courtship, Tea for Two, Songs from theTheaters and Pleasure Gardens of 18th-c London, The Lass of Richmond Hill, Indian Queen, Old Mother Hubbard, Trip It, Trip It In a Ring, The Wheelbarrow, The Canterbury Guests, or, A Bargain Broken, Chaconne d'Arlequin, Passagalia, Pausanias - Sweeter than Roses, Purcell - I Spy Celia, Le Carnaval de Venise IV, 6, Campra, Europe Galante II, 2 - Le Paysan, Collection of Songs and Dialogues Composed by the most Eminent Masters of the Age, A Song in St. Flopling Flutter, and The Sun was Just Setting.","Folder 1 of 2. Copies from Folger's Library","Folder 2 of 2. Copied from Folger's Library.","Mr. In. Eccles General Collection of Songs.","O Mistress Mine! sheet music.","A copy of A Collection of Songs with Musick by Mr. Leveridge, two volumes, London, 1727.","Sheet music for Sally in Our Alley.","Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files plus related material.","Sheet music with notes for Bass.","Sheet music and script.","Sheet music and script.","Complete sheet music copy, except for #25, with overture.","Broken sets of copies of sheet music.","Copyrighted pencil copy of Beggar's Opera.","Sheet music with notes.","Sheet music with notes.","Sheet music with notes.","Sheet music with notes.","Sheet music with notes.","Original sheet music.","Sheet Music.","Scores, working papers, reviews, newspaper articles, notes and other supporting documents.","Tunes, Barlow Texts and Entr'actes.","Sheet music and script with notes.","Working sheet music with notes.","Working sheet music with notes.","Working sheet music with notes.","Posters for Devil to Pay and The Mock Doctor, working papers for Devil to Pay and Vocals for Thomas and Sally by Dr. Arne.","November 1981 concerts for Early Music Series of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts.","Scripts, notes, programs and related material.","Early Music Series for 1980-1981. Boston Museum of Fine Arts Presents the Friends of Dr. Burney.","Vocals for Dorcas, Squire, Thomas and Act I.","Boxes 5-7: The following inventory was provided by the donor. The content of the boxes has not been arranged to follow the order of the listing. The Mock Doctor : 4 items: 1821 edition of book, 1732 1st edition book with music 1732.AG164, 2nd edition book with music revised . The Mock Doctor B.La Duenna — Sheridan and Linley — Harvard copy C.La Duenna — book without music D.Love in a Village E.Flora (first opera performed in America) 3 copies of Songs w. Bickham engravings F.Flora - performing scores:, violin, cello, harpsichord, full score, script G.Dibdin: The Recruiting Sergeant H. Dibdin: The Grenadier I. Dibdin: The Brickdust Man J. Dibdin: The Ephesian Matron K. Misc. Songs: Purcell et al. L. Asst;d songs in yellow envelope M. Vocal Music N. Songs fr. The Marshall Collection at Houghton Libe, Harvard O. Eccles: General Collection of Songs P. Charles Burney: Sonatas or Duets for Pianoforte Q. 6 Sonatas for Harpsichord by Charles Burney R. More Sonatas by Charles Burney (first historian of music in English language) S. Pergolesi: La Serva Padrona - Eng. Trans. By Stephen Storace T. La Serva Padrona - Various Italian U. Geminiani: Concerto III V. Overture to the Fair Penitent W. Beggar's Opera w. basses by T. Arne X. Treatise on 18th c. Performance Practice - Acting Y. Flora — Sequel to the Opera of Flora Z. PV Score of Flora AA. A Collection of Catches, Canons, Glees, Duetts BB. Catches, Glees and Canons composed by Dr. Hayes Books Moss, H. 1970 Ballad opera songs: a record of the ideas set to music 1728-1733, 4 volumes, microfilms, Houle, G. 1961 the musical measures as discussed by theorists from British Union Catalogue of Early Music, 2 volumes, Pills to Purge Melancholy, copy, 4 volumes.","Consists of 4 DVDs, which have been transferred to the Manuscript. Audiovisual Collection: The Mock Doctor; Flora; The Devil to Pay; Robin Hood.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Boston Musical Theater","Friends of Dr. Burney","Kaufman, Charlotte, ca. 1930 -","Kaufman, Charlotte","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00339","/repositories/2/resources/8672"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charlotte Kaufman Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charlotte Kaufman Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charlotte Kaufman Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Kaufman, Charlotte, ca. 1930 -"],"creator_ssim":["Kaufman, Charlotte, ca. 1930 -"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kaufman, Charlotte, ca. 1930 -"],"creators_ssim":["Kaufman, Charlotte, ca. 1930 -"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts. Acc. 2007.92 was received in December 2007; Acc. 2009.452 was received in September 2009; Acc. 2010.408 was received 2010. Acc. 2018.127 was received in May 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballads","Music","Theater","Theater--Massachusetts (State)--Boston","Correspondence","DVDs","Microfilms","Photographs","Playbills","Posters","Programs","Scores","Scripts, Vocal"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballads","Music","Theater","Theater--Massachusetts (State)--Boston","Correspondence","DVDs","Microfilms","Photographs","Playbills","Posters","Programs","Scores","Scripts, Vocal"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["7 boxes."],"extent_ssm":["5.70 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.70 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","DVDs","Microfilms","Photographs","Playbills","Posters","Programs","Scores","Scripts, Vocal"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor Acc. 2007.92 the original arrangement was  maintained.  See folder list. Acc. 2009.452 and 2010.408 have not been fully arranged and described at this point.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["For Acc. 2007.92 the original arrangement was  maintained.  See folder list. Acc. 2009.452 and 2010.408 have not been fully arranged and described at this point."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharlotte Kaufman is the Founder and Director of BOSTON MUSICAL THEATER. Ms. Kaufman is on the faculty of New England Conservatory Continuing Education Division and teaches piano and harpsichord. A Boston native, educated at Girls' Latin School, Smith College, and with an advanced degree in Piano from Boston University, she has always gravitated to music as a major concentration and later as a career. She performed professionally as a duo pianist in the late 60s. The next decade was concentrated on early music performance which developed into the editing and production of ballad operas at the Museum of Fine Arts on their annual performing series from 1981-1987. A by-product of these years was the editing of two published chamber operas, The Doctor of Alcantara by Julius Eichberg 1994, a Boston operetta in a facsimile edition, and Le Devin du village by Jean Jacques Rousseau, in a critical performing edition 1998. In the 1990s Friends of Dr. Burney was renamed Boston Musical Theater to reflect the expansion of the repertoire into the 19th and 20th centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Ms. Kaufman has also prepared performing editions of several 18th-century ballad operas based upon original source materials. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Charlotte_Kaufman\" title=\"Charlotte Kaufman\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charlotte Kaufman is the Founder and Director of BOSTON MUSICAL THEATER. Ms. Kaufman is on the faculty of New England Conservatory Continuing Education Division and teaches piano and harpsichord. A Boston native, educated at Girls' Latin School, Smith College, and with an advanced degree in Piano from Boston University, she has always gravitated to music as a major concentration and later as a career. She performed professionally as a duo pianist in the late 60s. The next decade was concentrated on early music performance which developed into the editing and production of ballad operas at the Museum of Fine Arts on their annual performing series from 1981-1987. A by-product of these years was the editing of two published chamber operas, The Doctor of Alcantara by Julius Eichberg 1994, a Boston operetta in a facsimile edition, and Le Devin du village by Jean Jacques Rousseau, in a critical performing edition 1998. In the 1990s Friends of Dr. Burney was renamed Boston Musical Theater to reflect the expansion of the repertoire into the 19th and 20th centuries."," Ms. Kaufman has also prepared performing editions of several 18th-century ballad operas based upon original source materials. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharlotte Kaufman Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charlotte Kaufman Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Anne Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Anne Johnson."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2007.92: Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices for five ballad operas: Robin Hood, Devil to Play, Mock Doctor, Thomas and Sally and the Beggar's Opera. Photographs, copies of miscellaneous theater airs and songs, research material, programs, posters, and working papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e These operas were performed by Friends of Dr. Burney who later changed their name to Boston Musical Theater and were directed by Charlotte Kaufman.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2009.452: Photocopies and microfilm of musical scores of comic and ballad operas, edited and arranged by Charlotte Kaufman. Several published volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files and related material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScripts, scores, programs and working papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for viola de gamba and cello.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for harpsichord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAirs collected and used in 1985 production at MFA, plus photographs of the airs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtra copies of Airs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginals of Airs and Kitty's research papers with index cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReviews, programs and mailings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScripts (facsimile copy), original and master ballads from Child-Bronson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for violins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files plus related material. See Box 4 (oversize items) for 1981 poster and 1980-82 working papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScores for voice and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes for cello.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for harsichord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal of airs and edited script.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and negatives of Devil to Pay I and II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms and reviews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchedules, programs, scores, notes, contracts, correspondence and related material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScripts, sources, notes and related edited copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVermont contracts, program notes, programs, correspondence and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes for violin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files plus related material. See Box 4 (oversize items) for 1980-81 Posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes for cello.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePencil copy and photocopies of airs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFull set of music, with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSingers and parts they sing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes for the harpsichord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginals of Airs and Scripts with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music, scripts and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScripts and original printed versions of script, plus correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of scripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes for violin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMock Doctor photos for ad in New York Gazette and Devil to Pay photos from 1981 performance at MFA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstrumental sheet music for different instruments. See Box 4 (oversize items) for vocals for different parts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for German Flute, Violin and Guitar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for Viola de Gamba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for Violin I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for Violin II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of the music for theater songs by various artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMusic and script for: My Dearest, My Fairest, The Stocking, The Musical Courtship, Tea for Two, Songs from theTheaters and Pleasure Gardens of 18th-c London, The Lass of Richmond Hill, Indian Queen, Old Mother Hubbard, Trip It, Trip It In a Ring, The Wheelbarrow, The Canterbury Guests, or, A Bargain Broken, Chaconne d'Arlequin, Passagalia, Pausanias - Sweeter than Roses, Purcell - I Spy Celia, Le Carnaval de Venise IV, 6, Campra, Europe Galante II, 2 - Le Paysan, Collection of Songs and Dialogues Composed by the most Eminent Masters of the Age, A Song in St. Flopling Flutter, and The Sun was Just Setting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2. Copies from Folger's Library\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2. Copied from Folger's Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. In. Eccles General Collection of Songs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO Mistress Mine! sheet music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of A Collection of Songs with Musick by Mr. Leveridge, two volumes, London, 1727.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music for Sally in Our Alley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files plus related material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes for Bass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music and script.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music and script.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplete sheet music copy, except for #25, with overture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroken sets of copies of sheet music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopyrighted pencil copy of Beggar's Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal sheet music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet Music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScores, working papers, reviews, newspaper articles, notes and other supporting documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTunes, Barlow Texts and Entr'actes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheet music and script with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorking sheet music with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorking sheet music with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorking sheet music with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePosters for Devil to Pay and The Mock Doctor, working papers for Devil to Pay and Vocals for Thomas and Sally by Dr. Arne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 1981 concerts for Early Music Series of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScripts, notes, programs and related material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly Music Series for 1980-1981. Boston Museum of Fine Arts Presents the Friends of Dr. Burney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVocals for Dorcas, Squire, Thomas and Act I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 5-7: The following inventory was provided by the donor. The content of the boxes has not been arranged to follow the order of the listing. The Mock Doctor : 4 items: 1821 edition of book, 1732 1st edition book with music 1732.AG164, 2nd edition book with music revised . The Mock Doctor B.La Duenna — Sheridan and Linley — Harvard copy C.La Duenna — book without music D.Love in a Village E.Flora (first opera performed in America) 3 copies of Songs w. Bickham engravings F.Flora - performing scores:, violin, cello, harpsichord, full score, script G.Dibdin: The Recruiting Sergeant H. Dibdin: The Grenadier I. Dibdin: The Brickdust Man J. Dibdin: The Ephesian Matron K. Misc. Songs: Purcell et al. L. Asst;d songs in yellow envelope M. Vocal Music N. Songs fr. The Marshall Collection at Houghton Libe, Harvard O. Eccles: General Collection of Songs P. Charles Burney: Sonatas or Duets for Pianoforte Q. 6 Sonatas for Harpsichord by Charles Burney R. More Sonatas by Charles Burney (first historian of music in English language) S. Pergolesi: La Serva Padrona - Eng. Trans. By Stephen Storace T. La Serva Padrona - Various Italian U. Geminiani: Concerto III V. Overture to the Fair Penitent W. Beggar's Opera w. basses by T. Arne X. Treatise on 18th c. Performance Practice - Acting Y. Flora — Sequel to the Opera of Flora Z. PV Score of Flora AA. A Collection of Catches, Canons, Glees, Duetts BB. Catches, Glees and Canons composed by Dr. Hayes Books Moss, H. 1970 Ballad opera songs: a record of the ideas set to music 1728-1733, 4 volumes, microfilms, Houle, G. 1961 the musical measures as discussed by theorists from British Union Catalogue of Early Music, 2 volumes, Pills to Purge Melancholy, copy, 4 volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of 4 DVDs, which have been transferred to the Manuscript. Audiovisual Collection: The Mock Doctor; Flora; The Devil to Pay; Robin Hood.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Acc. 2007.92: Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices for five ballad operas: Robin Hood, Devil to Play, Mock Doctor, Thomas and Sally and the Beggar's Opera. Photographs, copies of miscellaneous theater airs and songs, research material, programs, posters, and working papers."," These operas were performed by Friends of Dr. Burney who later changed their name to Boston Musical Theater and were directed by Charlotte Kaufman."," Acc. 2009.452: Photocopies and microfilm of musical scores of comic and ballad operas, edited and arranged by Charlotte Kaufman. Several published volumes.","Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files and related material.","Scripts, scores, programs and working papers.","Sheet music for viola de gamba and cello.","Sheet music for harpsichord.","Airs collected and used in 1985 production at MFA, plus photographs of the airs.","Extra copies of Airs.","Originals of Airs and Kitty's research papers with index cards.","Photographs and negatives.","Reviews, programs and mailings.","Scripts (facsimile copy), original and master ballads from Child-Bronson.","Sheet music for violins.","Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files plus related material. See Box 4 (oversize items) for 1981 poster and 1980-82 working papers.","Scores for voice and more.","Sheet music with notes for cello.","Sheet music for harsichord.","Original of airs and edited script.","Photographs and negatives of Devil to Pay I and II.","Programs and reviews.","Schedules, programs, scores, notes, contracts, correspondence and related material.","Scripts, sources, notes and related edited copies.","Vermont contracts, program notes, programs, correspondence and notes.","Sheet music with notes for violin.","Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files plus related material. See Box 4 (oversize items) for 1980-81 Posters.","Sheet music with notes for cello.","Pencil copy and photocopies of airs.","Full set of music, with notes.","Singers and parts they sing.","Sheet music with notes for the harpsichord.","Originals of Airs and Scripts with notes.","Sheet music, scripts and notes.","Photographs and negatives.","Scripts and original printed versions of script, plus correspondence.","Copies of scripts.","Sheet music with notes for violin.","Mock Doctor photos for ad in New York Gazette and Devil to Pay photos from 1981 performance at MFA.","Instrumental sheet music for different instruments. See Box 4 (oversize items) for vocals for different parts.","Sheet music for German Flute, Violin and Guitar.","Sheet music for Viola de Gamba.","Sheet music for Violin I.","Sheet music for Violin II.","Copies of the music for theater songs by various artists.","Music and script for: My Dearest, My Fairest, The Stocking, The Musical Courtship, Tea for Two, Songs from theTheaters and Pleasure Gardens of 18th-c London, The Lass of Richmond Hill, Indian Queen, Old Mother Hubbard, Trip It, Trip It In a Ring, The Wheelbarrow, The Canterbury Guests, or, A Bargain Broken, Chaconne d'Arlequin, Passagalia, Pausanias - Sweeter than Roses, Purcell - I Spy Celia, Le Carnaval de Venise IV, 6, Campra, Europe Galante II, 2 - Le Paysan, Collection of Songs and Dialogues Composed by the most Eminent Masters of the Age, A Song in St. Flopling Flutter, and The Sun was Just Setting.","Folder 1 of 2. Copies from Folger's Library","Folder 2 of 2. Copied from Folger's Library.","Mr. In. Eccles General Collection of Songs.","O Mistress Mine! sheet music.","A copy of A Collection of Songs with Musick by Mr. Leveridge, two volumes, London, 1727.","Sheet music for Sally in Our Alley.","Original and copies of individual parts for musical instruments and scripts for voices, business files plus related material.","Sheet music with notes for Bass.","Sheet music and script.","Sheet music and script.","Complete sheet music copy, except for #25, with overture.","Broken sets of copies of sheet music.","Copyrighted pencil copy of Beggar's Opera.","Sheet music with notes.","Sheet music with notes.","Sheet music with notes.","Sheet music with notes.","Sheet music with notes.","Original sheet music.","Sheet Music.","Scores, working papers, reviews, newspaper articles, notes and other supporting documents.","Tunes, Barlow Texts and Entr'actes.","Sheet music and script with notes.","Working sheet music with notes.","Working sheet music with notes.","Working sheet music with notes.","Posters for Devil to Pay and The Mock Doctor, working papers for Devil to Pay and Vocals for Thomas and Sally by Dr. Arne.","November 1981 concerts for Early Music Series of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts.","Scripts, notes, programs and related material.","Early Music Series for 1980-1981. Boston Museum of Fine Arts Presents the Friends of Dr. Burney.","Vocals for Dorcas, Squire, Thomas and Act I.","Boxes 5-7: The following inventory was provided by the donor. The content of the boxes has not been arranged to follow the order of the listing. The Mock Doctor : 4 items: 1821 edition of book, 1732 1st edition book with music 1732.AG164, 2nd edition book with music revised . The Mock Doctor B.La Duenna — Sheridan and Linley — Harvard copy C.La Duenna — book without music D.Love in a Village E.Flora (first opera performed in America) 3 copies of Songs w. Bickham engravings F.Flora - performing scores:, violin, cello, harpsichord, full score, script G.Dibdin: The Recruiting Sergeant H. Dibdin: The Grenadier I. Dibdin: The Brickdust Man J. Dibdin: The Ephesian Matron K. Misc. Songs: Purcell et al. L. Asst;d songs in yellow envelope M. Vocal Music N. Songs fr. The Marshall Collection at Houghton Libe, Harvard O. Eccles: General Collection of Songs P. Charles Burney: Sonatas or Duets for Pianoforte Q. 6 Sonatas for Harpsichord by Charles Burney R. More Sonatas by Charles Burney (first historian of music in English language) S. Pergolesi: La Serva Padrona - Eng. Trans. By Stephen Storace T. La Serva Padrona - Various Italian U. Geminiani: Concerto III V. Overture to the Fair Penitent W. Beggar's Opera w. basses by T. Arne X. Treatise on 18th c. Performance Practice - Acting Y. Flora — Sequel to the Opera of Flora Z. PV Score of Flora AA. A Collection of Catches, Canons, Glees, Duetts BB. Catches, Glees and Canons composed by Dr. Hayes Books Moss, H. 1970 Ballad opera songs: a record of the ideas set to music 1728-1733, 4 volumes, microfilms, Houle, G. 1961 the musical measures as discussed by theorists from British Union Catalogue of Early Music, 2 volumes, Pills to Purge Melancholy, copy, 4 volumes.","Consists of 4 DVDs, which have been transferred to the Manuscript. Audiovisual Collection: The Mock Doctor; Flora; The Devil to Pay; Robin Hood."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Boston Musical Theater","Friends of Dr. Burney","Kaufman, Charlotte"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boston Musical Theater","Friends of Dr. Burney","Kaufman, Charlotte, ca. 1930 -","Kaufman, Charlotte"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boston Musical Theater","Friends of Dr. Burney"],"persname_ssim":["Kaufman, Charlotte, ca. 1930 -","Kaufman, Charlotte"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":86,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:12:13.257Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8672"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8493","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Curtis Carroll Davis Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8493#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePhotostats, typescripts, and microfilm of correspondence and papers relating to Lewis Littlepage (1762-1802) diplomat and soldier of fortune collected by Curtis Carroll Davis, biographer of Littlepage as well as correspondence of David with librarians and scholars and his notes concerning Littlepage, his acquaintances and descendants.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8493#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8493","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8493","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8493","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8493","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8493.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Davis, Curtis Carroll","title_ssm":["Curtis Carroll Davis Papers"],"title_tesim":["Curtis Carroll Davis Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 78 D29","/repositories/2/resources/8493"],"text":["Mss. 78 D29","/repositories/2/resources/8493","Curtis Carroll Davis Papers","Correspondence","Microfilms","Photocopies","Photostats","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Photostats, typescripts, and microfilm of correspondence and papers relating to Lewis Littlepage (1762-1802) diplomat and soldier of fortune collected by Curtis Carroll Davis, biographer of Littlepage as well as correspondence of David with librarians and scholars and his notes concerning Littlepage, his acquaintances and descendants.","Stanislas II was the last King of Poland. Typed transcripts, annotated, preceeded by chronology of Lewis Littlepage's travels from 1782 to 1797.","Typed transcripts, annotated, followed by an index of names of correspondents.","Typed transcripts, anotated, preceded by chronology of Lewis Littlepage for the years 1789-90, and followed by an index of names in the correspondence.","Sketches and comments by late commentators.","Mostly typed transcripts, annotated; occasional photostat copies.","Richmond Enquirer (Richmond, Virginia), p. 4, Translation of XXII Ode of Horace, Book I. Followed by a brief account of Lewis Littlepage's career. Includes notes of Curtis Carroll Davis used in preparation of his biography of Lewis Littlepage. 1 negative of film.","Photograph of manuscript signed by Lewis Littlepage, entitled \"Memoire Politique et Particular\".","List of articles in Holladay Papers (location unknown), regarding Lewis Littlepage's half brother, Waller Holladay.","Original in Spanish Archives.","Dossiers on Lewis Littlepage kin and acquaintances.","Correspondence about Lewis Littlepage between Curtis Carroll Davis and various Virginians, librarians, authors, scholars, and Littlepage descendants.","Correspondence about Lewis Littlepage between Curtis Carroll Davis and various Virginians, librarians, authors, scholars, and Littlepage descendents.","Microfilm and microfilm enlargements.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 78 D29","/repositories/2/resources/8493"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Curtis Carroll Davis Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Curtis Carroll Davis Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Curtis Carroll Davis Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Microfilms","Photocopies","Photostats"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Microfilms","Photocopies","Photostats"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Microfilms","Photocopies","Photostats"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurtis Carroll Davis Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Curtis Carroll Davis Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotostats, typescripts, and microfilm of correspondence and papers relating to Lewis Littlepage (1762-1802) diplomat and soldier of fortune collected by Curtis Carroll Davis, biographer of Littlepage as well as correspondence of David with librarians and scholars and his notes concerning Littlepage, his acquaintances and descendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanislas II was the last King of Poland. Typed transcripts, annotated, preceeded by chronology of Lewis Littlepage's travels from 1782 to 1797.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped transcripts, annotated, followed by an index of names of correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped transcripts, anotated, preceded by chronology of Lewis Littlepage for the years 1789-90, and followed by an index of names in the correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketches and comments by late commentators.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly typed transcripts, annotated; occasional photostat copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond Enquirer (Richmond, Virginia), p. 4, Translation of XXII Ode of Horace, Book I. Followed by a brief account of Lewis Littlepage's career. Includes notes of Curtis Carroll Davis used in preparation of his biography of Lewis Littlepage. 1 negative of film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of manuscript signed by Lewis Littlepage, entitled \"Memoire Politique et Particular\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of articles in Holladay Papers (location unknown), regarding Lewis Littlepage's half brother, Waller Holladay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal in Spanish Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDossiers on Lewis Littlepage kin and acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Lewis Littlepage between Curtis Carroll Davis and various Virginians, librarians, authors, scholars, and Littlepage descendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Lewis Littlepage between Curtis Carroll Davis and various Virginians, librarians, authors, scholars, and Littlepage descendents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm and microfilm enlargements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photostats, typescripts, and microfilm of correspondence and papers relating to Lewis Littlepage (1762-1802) diplomat and soldier of fortune collected by Curtis Carroll Davis, biographer of Littlepage as well as correspondence of David with librarians and scholars and his notes concerning Littlepage, his acquaintances and descendants.","Stanislas II was the last King of Poland. Typed transcripts, annotated, preceeded by chronology of Lewis Littlepage's travels from 1782 to 1797.","Typed transcripts, annotated, followed by an index of names of correspondents.","Typed transcripts, anotated, preceded by chronology of Lewis Littlepage for the years 1789-90, and followed by an index of names in the correspondence.","Sketches and comments by late commentators.","Mostly typed transcripts, annotated; occasional photostat copies.","Richmond Enquirer (Richmond, Virginia), p. 4, Translation of XXII Ode of Horace, Book I. Followed by a brief account of Lewis Littlepage's career. Includes notes of Curtis Carroll Davis used in preparation of his biography of Lewis Littlepage. 1 negative of film.","Photograph of manuscript signed by Lewis Littlepage, entitled \"Memoire Politique et Particular\".","List of articles in Holladay Papers (location unknown), regarding Lewis Littlepage's half brother, Waller Holladay.","Original in Spanish Archives.","Dossiers on Lewis Littlepage kin and acquaintances.","Correspondence about Lewis Littlepage between Curtis Carroll Davis and various Virginians, librarians, authors, scholars, and Littlepage descendants.","Correspondence about Lewis Littlepage between Curtis Carroll Davis and various Virginians, librarians, authors, scholars, and Littlepage descendents.","Microfilm and microfilm enlargements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":71,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:31:49.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8493","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8493","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8493","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8493","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8493.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Davis, Curtis Carroll","title_ssm":["Curtis Carroll Davis Papers"],"title_tesim":["Curtis Carroll Davis Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 78 D29","/repositories/2/resources/8493"],"text":["Mss. 78 D29","/repositories/2/resources/8493","Curtis Carroll Davis Papers","Correspondence","Microfilms","Photocopies","Photostats","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Photostats, typescripts, and microfilm of correspondence and papers relating to Lewis Littlepage (1762-1802) diplomat and soldier of fortune collected by Curtis Carroll Davis, biographer of Littlepage as well as correspondence of David with librarians and scholars and his notes concerning Littlepage, his acquaintances and descendants.","Stanislas II was the last King of Poland. Typed transcripts, annotated, preceeded by chronology of Lewis Littlepage's travels from 1782 to 1797.","Typed transcripts, annotated, followed by an index of names of correspondents.","Typed transcripts, anotated, preceded by chronology of Lewis Littlepage for the years 1789-90, and followed by an index of names in the correspondence.","Sketches and comments by late commentators.","Mostly typed transcripts, annotated; occasional photostat copies.","Richmond Enquirer (Richmond, Virginia), p. 4, Translation of XXII Ode of Horace, Book I. Followed by a brief account of Lewis Littlepage's career. Includes notes of Curtis Carroll Davis used in preparation of his biography of Lewis Littlepage. 1 negative of film.","Photograph of manuscript signed by Lewis Littlepage, entitled \"Memoire Politique et Particular\".","List of articles in Holladay Papers (location unknown), regarding Lewis Littlepage's half brother, Waller Holladay.","Original in Spanish Archives.","Dossiers on Lewis Littlepage kin and acquaintances.","Correspondence about Lewis Littlepage between Curtis Carroll Davis and various Virginians, librarians, authors, scholars, and Littlepage descendants.","Correspondence about Lewis Littlepage between Curtis Carroll Davis and various Virginians, librarians, authors, scholars, and Littlepage descendents.","Microfilm and microfilm enlargements.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 78 D29","/repositories/2/resources/8493"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Curtis Carroll Davis Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Curtis Carroll Davis Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Curtis Carroll Davis Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Microfilms","Photocopies","Photostats"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Microfilms","Photocopies","Photostats"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Microfilms","Photocopies","Photostats"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurtis Carroll Davis Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Curtis Carroll Davis Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotostats, typescripts, and microfilm of correspondence and papers relating to Lewis Littlepage (1762-1802) diplomat and soldier of fortune collected by Curtis Carroll Davis, biographer of Littlepage as well as correspondence of David with librarians and scholars and his notes concerning Littlepage, his acquaintances and descendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanislas II was the last King of Poland. Typed transcripts, annotated, preceeded by chronology of Lewis Littlepage's travels from 1782 to 1797.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped transcripts, annotated, followed by an index of names of correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped transcripts, anotated, preceded by chronology of Lewis Littlepage for the years 1789-90, and followed by an index of names in the correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketches and comments by late commentators.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly typed transcripts, annotated; occasional photostat copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond Enquirer (Richmond, Virginia), p. 4, Translation of XXII Ode of Horace, Book I. Followed by a brief account of Lewis Littlepage's career. Includes notes of Curtis Carroll Davis used in preparation of his biography of Lewis Littlepage. 1 negative of film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of manuscript signed by Lewis Littlepage, entitled \"Memoire Politique et Particular\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of articles in Holladay Papers (location unknown), regarding Lewis Littlepage's half brother, Waller Holladay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal in Spanish Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDossiers on Lewis Littlepage kin and acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Lewis Littlepage between Curtis Carroll Davis and various Virginians, librarians, authors, scholars, and Littlepage descendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about Lewis Littlepage between Curtis Carroll Davis and various Virginians, librarians, authors, scholars, and Littlepage descendents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm and microfilm enlargements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photostats, typescripts, and microfilm of correspondence and papers relating to Lewis Littlepage (1762-1802) diplomat and soldier of fortune collected by Curtis Carroll Davis, biographer of Littlepage as well as correspondence of David with librarians and scholars and his notes concerning Littlepage, his acquaintances and descendants.","Stanislas II was the last King of Poland. Typed transcripts, annotated, preceeded by chronology of Lewis Littlepage's travels from 1782 to 1797.","Typed transcripts, annotated, followed by an index of names of correspondents.","Typed transcripts, anotated, preceded by chronology of Lewis Littlepage for the years 1789-90, and followed by an index of names in the correspondence.","Sketches and comments by late commentators.","Mostly typed transcripts, annotated; occasional photostat copies.","Richmond Enquirer (Richmond, Virginia), p. 4, Translation of XXII Ode of Horace, Book I. Followed by a brief account of Lewis Littlepage's career. Includes notes of Curtis Carroll Davis used in preparation of his biography of Lewis Littlepage. 1 negative of film.","Photograph of manuscript signed by Lewis Littlepage, entitled \"Memoire Politique et Particular\".","List of articles in Holladay Papers (location unknown), regarding Lewis Littlepage's half brother, Waller Holladay.","Original in Spanish Archives.","Dossiers on Lewis Littlepage kin and acquaintances.","Correspondence about Lewis Littlepage between Curtis Carroll Davis and various Virginians, librarians, authors, scholars, and Littlepage descendants.","Correspondence about Lewis Littlepage between Curtis Carroll Davis and various Virginians, librarians, authors, scholars, and Littlepage descendents.","Microfilm and microfilm enlargements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":71,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:31:49.057Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8493"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_87","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_87#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1975 a Multi-District Litigation Panel was set up to consolidate over one hundred Dalkon Shield personal injury tort cases pending in federal district courts in over a third of the states. The pretrial proceedings were held before U. S. District Judge Frank Theis in Wichita, Kansas. Bradley Post, a Wichita lawyer who had represented Connie Deemer, the first woman to win a verdict against Robins for her Dalkon Shield injuries, was chosen lead lawyer in the consolidated cases. Post led the court-ordered discovery proceedings that ran from 1976 through the late 1970s and resumed in 1981 and 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_87#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_87","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_87","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_87","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_87","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_87.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/135443","title_ssm":["Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust papers"],"title_tesim":["Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-2000","1970-1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2000.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/87"],"text":["MSS.2000.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/87","Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust papers","Dalkon Shield (Intrauterine contraceptive)","Product liablitlity -- Intrauterine contraceptives","Tort liability of corporations","videotapes","Microfilms","The Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust Collection was transferred to the University of Virginia Law Library by order of the US Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia in September 2000. Under that order, Series I through V are open for research with no restrictions. The Court imposed the following access restrictions for the materials in Series VI (the Trust's Central Records Library and Outside Counsel Files):","\"5.01 Preservation of Claimants' Privacy. No Identifying Information, or any document or record within the Trust Materials containing Identifying information, relating to any Personal Injury Claimant --- or Other Claimant --- may be disclosed at any time, without written consent of the relevant Personal Injury Claimant or Other Claimant, or an Order by the Court allowing such disclosure.\"","The Court defined \"Identifying Information\" as the following:","\"Identifying Information\" means a person or entity's name, address, telephone number, facsimile number, email address, and any unique identifier including but not limited to a social security number, tax identification number, passport number, and military identification number.\"","Requests for material in Series VI should be made in advance to allow Special Collections staff time to determine whether it contains identifying information, and to allow for the redaction of such information before permitting access. Copying documents in Series VI may be restricted, and advance consideration of such requests is required.","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","The collection is arranged in six series:","Series I. A.H. Robins (AHR) Company Documents","Series II. A.H. Robins Litigation Documents","Series III. US Food and Drug Administration investigation of the Dalkon Shield. ","Series IV. News Materials Concerning Dalkon Shield","Series V. Bankruptcy Documents - In re A.H. Robins; Case No. 85-01307-R","Series VI. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust Central Records Library","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series. \nSS is Sub-series.","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series. \nS is Sub-series.","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series \nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series. \nSS is Sub-series.","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series. \nSS is Sub-series.\nSSS is Sub-sub-series.\nSSSS is Sub-sub-sub-series.","A. Edwin Martin","Split in two boxes.","S is Series. \nSS is Sub-series. \nSSS is Sub-Sub series. \nSSSS is Sub-sub-sub-series.","Split in two boxes.","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Series","S is series","S is series","S is Series","S is series.","S is Series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series. \nSS is sub-series.","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","Arranged by docket number","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","I. Introduction","The history of the Dalkon Shield spans more than thirty years and is charged with controversy at every turn. Many legal scholars and journalists have written on the subject. What follows is a very brief overview of the Shield from its creation and marketing, through tort litigation and bankruptcy, to the trust settlement of more than 200,000 claims in just over ten years.","II. Production and Sale of the Dalkon Shield, 1968-1974  \n  \nThe Dalkon Shield, a contraceptive intrauterine device (IUD), was invented in the late 1960s at a time when women and their physicians were looking for a safe and simple alternative to the birth control pill. This particular model of IUD was the creation of Dr. Hugh Davis, a professor of gynecology at Johns Hopkins University Medical School, and Irwin S. Lerner, an engineer and inventor. Davis, who for several years had been testing other IUDs on patients at a family planning clinic, began to test his own device there in 1968. Davis, Lerner, and a lawyer, Robert E. Cohn, partners in a pharmaceutical laboratory, named the new IUD the Dalkon Shield. The word \"Dalkon\" apparently came from letters of the partners' last names, and \"Shield,\" from the shape of the device. By 1970, in hopes of wider marketing, they looked for a purchaser of the Shield and found the A.H. Robins Company in Richmond, Virginia.","  A.H. Robins (AHR), a family-run pharmaceutical company more than a hundred years old, was, by the late 1960s, the well-respected manufacturer of popular, over-the-counter products such as Robitussin cough medicines, Chapstick lip balm, Sergeants Flea \u0026 Tick Collars, and Dimetapp cold remedies. AHR purchased the Dalkon Shield in June of 1970 and began production in early 1971. Thanks to a vigorous sales campaign, the Shield sold well in the U.S. and abroad. Within four years, 3.6 million Dalkon Shields had been used by women worldwide.","III. Dalkon Shield Litigation, 1974-1985","By 1972, physicians began reporting problems with the Dalkon Shield. Besides the fact that the device had a higher failure rate as a contraceptive than Dr. Davis and AHR had touted, some users of the Shield were suffering other health complications, the most serious being spontaneous septic abortion. In the spring of 1973 two women who had become pregnant while using the Shield died of severe infection.","  As early as 1971 an AHR employee had discovered that the multifilament material used for the tail string of the Shield was capable of serving as a wick and, thus, of introducing bacteria from outside the body into the sterile environment of the uterus. In the summer of 1974, when the Food and Drug Administration held hearings on IUDs and septic abortion, AHR argued that the Dalkon Shield posed no more risk that other devices, but a physician reported that his research indicated the Shield's tail string was capable of wicking bacteria. That summer, AHR suspended domestic sales of the Dalkon Shield. By the time foreign sales were suspended some months later, fifteen Shield users had died of septic abortions; 245 other women had suffered septic abortions and survived. Other problems Shield users reported included severe cramping and bleeding, ectopic pregnancies, birth defects in children carried to term, and pelvic inflammatory disease. Some complications led to sterility.","  In late 1974, the first lawsuit against AHR began in a Kansas court. The plaintiff, Connie Deemer, had suffered a perforated uterus after becoming pregnant while using the Shield. The jury awarded a relatively small amount, $10,000, in compensatory damages, but awarded $75,000 in punitive damages. Over the next six years AHR often settled cases out of court and prevailed about half the time at trial, but by 1980, when hundreds of new claims were being filed, the company was faced with punitive damages and settlements of high six- or seven-figures. Both plaintiff groups and AHR had made attempts to consolidate this litigation, but the only success in this regard was for pre-trial hearings for federal cases before the Judicial Panel on Multi-district Litigation.","  In 1980, AHR sent a letter to about 200,000 physicians suggesting they remove the Shield from any women who had been using it for more than three years. In the fall of 1984, with about 3,500 claims yet to settle, the company sent another letter to doctors offering to pay for removal of the Shield from any women still using it. More claims poured in. The following spring, another Kansas jury awarded $1.75 million in compensatory damages and $7.5 million in punitive damages to Loretta Tetuan, a childless young woman whose Dalkon Shield injuries had led to a hysterectomy. Faced with more than 5,000 unresolved claims, AHR filed on August 21, 1985, for federal bankruptcy protection.","IV. Bankruptcy Proceedings, 1985-1989  \n  \nPresiding over the AHR bankruptcy case were U.S. District Judge Robert R. Merhige, Jr., and Bankruptcy Judge Blackwell N. Shelley. In late fall 1985, Merhige ordered a worldwide notification via newspaper and television for all persons claiming injury from the Shield to file claims with the court by April 1986. By that date the court had received over 300,000 claims from the U.S. and abroad. The court then mailed a questionnaire to claimants, to be returned by summer of 1987. After that deadline the claims numbered 197,000.","  AHR, assuming that just a few thousand outstanding claims remained, had entered bankruptcy hoping that after reorganization the company could settle its obligations with claimants and resume operations as before. However, the number of claims filed in 1986 led to an effort to locate a company which could pay off these claims in exchange for ownership of the business. Simultaneously, work began to determine a fair value of the outstanding claims. The judges appointed an examiner, Ralph Mabey, to oversee the management of AHR and to assist in handling the difficult negotiations in this complex bankruptcy and mass tort settlement. The largest group of creditors consisted of claimants represented by a number of plaintiffs' attorneys. Other creditors included banks and businesses, as well as AHR shareholders. Once bidding for the company began, potential purchasers also became involved in the settlement negotiations.","  The court appointed Francis E. McGovern, a law professor who specialized in mass torts, to examine and report on a sample of resolved cases, as well as a sample of outstanding claims, so that other experts could determine the extent of AHR's liability. The experts' estimates ranged from $1.2 to $7 billion. After hearing their reports in late 1987, Merhige estimated AHR's liability to be $2.475 billion. In early 1988, American Home Products (AHP), a large manufacturer of health care products, agreed to put up about $2.3 billion to fund the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust and in the process acquire the A.H. Robins Company. The remainder of the fund came from other sources, including Aetna, which insured AHR, and the Robins family. In addition, AHP paid $700 million to AHR shareholders, of which over $300 million went to the Robins family.","  As soon as this deal was struck, five trustees were appointed to commence the work of the Trust. By spring 1988, AHR's Sixth Amended and Restated Disclosure Statement for its reorganization was mailed to claimants and other parties for approval. After approval by the requisite majority of claimants and other creditors, and after a hearing on July 28, 1988, Judge Merhige confirmed the plan. Some claimants opposed the plan, however, and a long appeal process began. The U.S. Supreme Court denied petitions for review in November 1989, and the following month the reorganization plan was consummated.","V. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust, 1989-2001 Administration \n  \nThe Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust, located in Richmond, Virginia, began work under the direction of five trustees appointed in mid-January 1988, and an executive director hired that August. Even before consummation, the plan provided for a start-up fund of $100 million. Consequently, in the fall of 1988 the Trust was able to offer claimants the first and simplest of several options. Under Option 1, a woman merely had to sign an affidavit affirming injury from the Dalkon Shield, and she would be paid $725. If her husband or injured child chose, he (or she) could also file under this option and receive $300. During the pre-consummation period the Trust could also pay liquidated claims. By the time the Disclosure Statement was consummated in December, the Trust had settled 85,000 Option 1 claims for about $60 million.","  The Disclosure Statement laid out the basic principles under which the Trust was to operate. The purpose of the Claims Resolution Facility (CRF) was to \"provide all persons full payment of valid claims at the earliest possible time consistent with the efficient design and implementation of the claims resolution facility. This purpose [was] to be achieved by (1) providing an efficient economical mechanism for liquidating claims which [favored] settlement over arbitration and litigation, thereby reducing transaction costs, (2) providing claimants with an attractive alternative to trial by jury where settlement [was] not achieved, (3) providing fair and equitable compensation based upon historic values . . . to persons injured by the Dalkon Shield.\"","  The Trust's responsibility was to the claimants as a collective whole, and all claimants were to be treated equally and fairly. Also the Trust was non-reversionary, which is to say that any funds remaining at the end would not revert to AHP, but instead would be distributed among the claimants. Nor would the Trust award punitive damages to certain claimants, as in tort litigation, but instead would pay out whatever funds remained at the end on a pro rata basis to all claimants with documented injuries. One of the most important purposes of the plan was to establish \"global peace.\" That is, the plan stipulated that any and all claims involving the Dalkon Shield would be resolved once and for all by the Trust, and therefore AHR, its purchaser AHP, Aetna, doctors, clinics, and hospitals would no longer be liable for Dalkon Shield injuries.","  The plan also provided general guidelines for evaluating claims. For example, both represented and unrepresented claimants were to be treated equally and without regard to where they might sue on their claims. In addition, the plan outlined the injuries for which claimants would be compensated. Subsequently, the Trust devised an elaborate review process for the most serious injuries, insuring as nearly as possible the fair and consistent treatment of every claim. Furthermore, the Trust's offers would be \"best and final,\" and not subject to negotiation before litigation. If claimants were dissatisfied with their offers, they were encouraged to choose from several methods of settlement in order to avoid a costly trial.","  The CRF laid out four claims options. Option 1, described above, was ultimately chosen by 133,000 users and their relatives. Option 2 was for claimants who had proof of Shield use as well as proof of injury, but no documentation of a connection between the two. Relatively few claimants (18,000) chose this option, which paid between $850 and $5,500 in fixed allotments based upon type of injury. Option 3 was the category where the most money was paid and the most thorough documentation of injury was required. Here the claimant had to produce medical records showing that her use of the Shield was the direct cause of her documented injuries. Payments in this category went as high as $4 million, although the average was $31,000. Each case was carefully evaluated, and the award was assigned based upon the nature of the individual's circumstances. About 47,000 claimants chose Option 3. Finally, Option 4 allowed claimants to defer their choice if they were not yet certain of the extent of their injuries. Spouses as well as injured children could file their own claims in any of the three categories based upon the nature of the user's injury and medical records.","  During the bankruptcy proceedings, efforts were made to notify all claimants worldwide and get them to submit their claims during 1986. However, late claims came in, and the court and the Trust ultimately honored legitimate claims filed between the April 1986 deadline and September 1989. A class action suit filed against Aetna for its alleged compliance in AHR's liability was settled by establishing a fund to pay late claims. Named the Breland Insurance Trust (BIT) (Glenda Breland was the first-named claimant in the class action), this fund was created from the proceeds of two $50 million insurance policies and was intended first to supplement the Trust if necessary. But if that were not necessary, the BIT would be used to pay late claimants and persons whose claims had been reinstated after initially being disallowed. The BIT began making payments in 1994 when it became clear that the Trust had ample funds. The Breland claims were handled exactly like Trust claims, but dissatisfied Breland claimants were not allowed to take their settlements to litigation.","  A second smaller trust, called the Other Claimants Trust, was established with $5 million from the Robins family and $45 million from the sale of AHR. The purpose of the OTR was to cover the financial losses of doctors, hospitals, and clinics as a result of their involvement with the Dalkon Shield.","  As soon as the Trust was fully funded at the end of 1989, work began to determine values for Option 3 claims. Trustees and Trust staff, statisticians, and a few plaintiffs' lawyers worked for months examining settlements and awards AHR had paid, as well as the data about the nature of outstanding claims that had been captured in the McGovern survey. Keeping an eye always on the total amount of the Trust's assets, this working group eventually set values on every foreseeable type of injury. Their work was then evaluated by a group of plaintiffs' attorneys who had handled large numbers of Dalkon Shield suits before bankruptcy. The process of establishing evaluation guidelines for Option 3 claims took more than a year.","  Meanwhile claimants were sent packets informing them of the details of Options 2 and 3. Great care was taken to explain the process clearly so that it would not be necessary for claimants to hire an attorney unless they chose to do so. The Trust hired staff to assist claimants in filing claims and to secure medical records for them if their own efforts were fruitless. Another team of staff members checked the claims to be sure they were complete before sending them to reviewers. The Trust hired novices in the claims review process and gave them sixteen weeks of intensive training in evaluating gynecological injuries before they began work. After a value was placed on a claim, a supervisor reviewed the file again before the offer was mailed to the claimant.","  For the most part claims were evaluated in the order in which documentation reached completion. Higher priority, however, was afforded the claimants whose suits had been frozen when AHR declared bankruptcy, and those who had participated in the McGovern survey. In addition, claimants with critical health issues were given priority. Couples who were rendered childless because of the Shield could apply right away for funds for in vitro fertilization.","  Once a claimant received her settlement offer, which was \"best and final,\" she had to decide whether to accept or reject it. If she was not pleased with the amount and wanted to go to arbitration or litigation, the Trust required her to attend a settlement conference first. There she could discuss her claim with a Trust representative, who would explain how the Trust had reached the figure offered. At this time the claimant was allowed to present new medical evidence that had not been available when she filed her claim. If new documentation was offered, the Trust would re-evaluate her claim. Otherwise, the Trust stood by the original amount offered. If the claimant remained dissatisfied, she could choose to proceed to arbitration or litigation. Another choice was Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), a relatively simple and speedy form of arbitration.","  The ADR process opened in April of 1993 with an award cap of $10,000. When the cap was raised to $20,000 five months later, ADR became popular with claimants dissatisfied with the Trust's offer. In the end, 6,600 chose ADR. A smaller number chose to go to formal arbitration, and fewer still chose litigation. Because the Trust was committed to keeping costs as low as possible, every effort was made to avoid expensive trials. Of the 47,000 claims that were settled under Option 3, 41,000 were accepted; about 6,000 of them were resolved in ADR; 70 in arbitration; and only 90 went to trial.","  Although it was necessary for the CRF to allow settlement by these more traditional tort means, by far the majority of claimants worked directly with the Trust, without aid of an attorney, and accepted the Trust's offer. Those who had legal assistance received slightly larger awards on average, but they then had to pay their attorney's fees out of the award.","  By 1995 it became clear that more than enough funds were left to cover the remaining claims. Furthermore, the Trust's investments had earned $800 million and at that point administrative costs were running $200 million lower than had been anticipated. So in that year the Trust made the first of a half-dozen pro rata payments. Claimants who had been paid more than $725 under Option 2 or 3 were eligible for pro rata payments. By the time the Trust closed in the summer of 2001, pro rata payments had totaled about $1.5 billion, and eligible claimants had been paid just over 100% above their initial settlement amounts. By December 1996, 97% of the claims had been settled. The Trust began reducing its staff, and those who remained took care of the small portion of claims that were being appealed.","Legal Department. When the Trust was opened in 1989, staff was hired to handle the anticipated legal issues. General Counsel, Linda Thomason, was assisted by a team of in-house lawyers as well as attorneys in other parts of the country where claims were contested. At the outset the Trust also hired, as outside counsel, Michael W. Smith and Orran L. Brown with the Richmond law firm of Christian, Barton, Epps, Brent \u0026 Chappell. Eventually Brown carried on alone in that position, and in the spring of 1993 he established his office in the building where the Trust was located. His principal duties were to interpret the Reorganization Plan and handle injunction enforcement issues on the Trust's behalf. Some of the major interpretation issues included whether claimants could sue for punitive damages and attorney's fees, whether pre- or post-judgment interest would be allowed, whether the Plan forced the Trust to concede product liability, and whether the list of injuries in the CRF could be taken as an admission that such injuries were caused by the Dalkon Shield.","  The Reorganization Plan discharged A.H. Robins, and all persons connected with it, as well as American Home Products, of any liability for tort or other claims relating to the Dalkon Shield. The Plan also enjoined claimants from bringing suit against these corporations and persons, or against hospitals, clinics, or physicians. When claimants did attempt such suits, the Trust moved to enforce the injunction.","  In 1991 the Trust filed a motion with the district court for an order to establish guidelines for arbitration and litigation. Amended Administrative Order Number One set parameters for discovery, and it directed that a document depository be established and made accessible to claimants. The order provided a system to insure that claimants who chose arbitration and litigation followed a prescribed procedure, and it reiterated the CRF's disallowance of trebled, exemplary or punitive damages, or attorney's fees.","  The purpose of the Trust, as stated in the CRF, was to provide \"an efficient economical mechanism for liquidating claims which [favored] settlement over arbitration and litigation\" and to provide \"an attractive alternative to trial by jury where settlement [was] not achieved.\" Once a settlement offer was made, the Trust was willing to discuss the evaluation in a settlement conference but it refused to negotiate. Many claimants dissatisfied with their offers went to ADR. Others choose the more costly options of arbitration or trial in hopes of receiving a much higher award. At this point the playing field changed, and Trust no longer waived various defenses. For example, if the statute of limitations had run out before she filed her claim, the Trust employed that defense. In other words, the Trust did all it could to discourage claimants from choosing expensive methods of resolving disputes, adhering to the principle that if all claims were settled equally and efficiently, there would be a greater amount to be shared among all.","  Two decisions of the Trustees aided the settlement process. Raising the cap on ADR awards from $10,000 to $20,000 in 1993 made this process very popular with claimants. Two years later when the pro rata payments commenced for those with offers higher than $725, many claimants who were initially dissatisfied realized their awards would ultimately be more generous than they had thought.","  Many legal issues required judicial intervention during the course of the Trust's existence. One controversial issue concerned the Trust's holdback policy. In a case where a claimant was awarded a higher amount in litigation, the Trust reserved the right, upheld by the court, to defer paying the difference between the trial award and the original offer until there was assurance that all claims could be paid. Often when claimants brought their cases in state court, the Trust attempted to have them removed to federal court. There were many questions surrounding how ADR and arbitration would be handled. One case regarding burden of proof in ADR, Reichel v. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust , was decided in the Trust's favor by the district court but partially overturned by the Fourth Circuit, which said that the claimant only had to provide a \"presumption of causation.\" Plaintiffs were unsuccessful in getting this ruling to apply to arbitration and litigation.","  In 1995 when the Trust began making pro rata payments, Judge Merhige on his own initiative issued an order limiting claimants' attorneys from recovering more that ten percent from those payments. One impetus for this ruling was complaints he had heard through the years from claimants whose attorneys had received a large percentage of their initial awards as contingent fees. The judge also knew that since pro rata payments would be made in cases that had been settled, little or no additional work was required of the attorneys. However, this order provoked protest from the plaintiffs' bar, and a group of twenty-nine lawyers appealed the order. The Fourth Circuit, calling \"this litigation and appeal . . . wonderful examples of chutzpah,\" affirmed Judge Merhige's order.","  Although Brown spent about ten years representing the Trust, and some of the cases stretched over many of those years, the legal costs were ultimately lower than anticipated. While a couple hundred cases were filed, in the end only about ninety went to trial. Nonetheless, the legal issues and claims that were litigated required the attention of the legal department for about five years after the vast majority of the claims were settled. Pro rata distributions from the remainder of the Trust were issued over time as the number of unresolved cases diminished.","VI. Conclusion  \n  \nThe Disclosure Statement had given the Trust twenty years to settle 197,000 claims. With the allowance of late claims, the Trust ultimately paid a little over 218,000 claims and settled the vast majority of them in only seven years. Although the Trust operated particularly cautiously at the outset in order to be sure all claimants could be paid fairly, this extreme care worked to the benefit of the claimants in the end. Thanks in large part to the Trust's diligence, caution, and wise investments, the most seriously injured claimants saw their awards doubled. In terms of fairness and efficiency, the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust achieved, in the opinion of many, the most successful resolution of a mass tort case in the twentieth century.","In 1975 a Multi-District Litigation Panel was set up to consolidate over one hundred Dalkon Shield personal injury tort cases pending in federal district courts in over a third of the states. The pretrial proceedings were held before U. S. District Judge Frank Theis in Wichita, Kansas. Bradley Post, a Wichita lawyer who had represented Connie Deemer, the first woman to win a verdict against Robins for her Dalkon Shield injuries, was chosen lead lawyer in the consolidated cases. Post led the court-ordered discovery proceedings that ran from 1976 through the late 1970s and resumed in 1981 and 1982.","  AHR was ordered to produce copies of tens of thousands of documents and to store them at the Richmond offices of McGuire, Woods \u0026 Battle, the law firm handling its defense. The collection of documents became known as the Source Files. Documents in the following subject categories were requested, copied and numbered at various times from 1976 through 1982: Research \u0026 Development, Adverse Reaction, Manufacturing, Administration, Commercial, Government, International, FDA (Food and Drug Administration), and Bibliography.","  In 1991, by administrative order, the Trust was directed to \"maintain a document depository in Richmond, Virginia, containing substantially all documents which the Trust, using its best efforts, has identified as having been produced without qualification by Robins in pre-petition Dalkon Shield personal injury tort litigation.\" The depository, to be made accessible to claimants and their attorneys, was comprised of documents previously in the custody of McGuire, Woods and was located at Datastor, a facility on the east end of the city.","  The A.H. Robins Company documents consist of the master group, the Source Files, produced under the direction of Judge Frank Theis in the late 1970s and early 1980s. In addition, there are a number of subsets of the Source Files gathered and arranged by plaintiffs' attorneys, and additional documents produced under orders from other judges in the mid-1980s.","According to a Trust memorandum, (see notebook labeled Background Information re Document Depository), AHR and its attorneys began collecting, reviewing, and copying these documents, later known as the Source Files, as early as 1975. In 1976 when the Multi-District Litigation Panel was set up, the range of documents was expanded to include information on Robins' international sales, and on its interactions with Hugh Davis, Robert Cohn, Thad Earl, and Irwin S. Lerner. Plaintiffs involved in the MDL proceedings were allowed access to all documents that were not privileged. The copies, held in Richmond in the custody of McGuire, Woods, were made from the original documents.","  The Law Library completed a project begun sometime ago to convert the Source Files to microform. Documents 1 through 171, 245 are available on microfiche; and 171,246 through 211, 892, on microfilm. Researchers may gain access to the Source File documents through any of its four indexes: document number, document date, name of document writer, and document type and date. The indexes are in three-ring notebooks, and on microfilm reels 1 to 6.","  Two types of materials in the Source Files, numbers 189,673 through 207,502, are not in microform (4 cartons, 5 linear feet). The first are computer printouts of names and addresses of the 200,000 doctors to whom AHR wrote in the early 1980s, requesting removal of the Shield. Box 1 contains names and addresses for physicians in Colombia, Sweden, The Netherlands, South Africa, and Australia; Box 2, for Mexico, Philippines, Germany, Denmark, Finland, France, and Venezuela; and Box 3, for the United States. Second, in Box 4, is a collection of used Dalkon Shields sent back to AHR by Thad Earl, David Ostergard, and other doctors.","The MDL Chrono Files are a chronological arrangement of 1300 of some of the more important documents from the Source Files and were offered in evidence during the1976-1978 MDL discovery proceedings. The date range of the Chrono Files is 1938 to 1977, with the bulk of the documents falling between 1971 and 1975. In some cases the copy in the Chrono Files is more legible than the one in the Source Files.","  There is no list or index for the Chrono Files. Boxed with the files was a subject index to the first 183,000 SF documents; this index which pairs Source File number with subject was prepared in 1979. The Chrono Files are available on microfilm reels 19-22, as well as on paper in Boxes 1-6 (2.5 linear feet).","Bradley Post preserved a set of selected Robins Source File documents which he had submitted as evidence in a case around 1979. The Post documents are arranged chronologically and numbered 1 to 836 in the upper left corner; the Source File number is visible in the lower left corner. The date range is 1938 to 1979, with bulk dates of 1971 to 1975. The Post documents are available on microfilm reels 22 and 23. A list of numbered Post documents providing extensive information about each entry is available on paper and also precedes the documents on the film.","In 1983 Robins, Zelle, Larson \u0026 Kaplan, a large firm in Minneapolis acquired about two hundred Dalkon Shield cases from another practice, and the firm appointed experienced plaintiffs' attorneys Dale Larson and Michael Ciresi to handle them. For the case of Shirley Dean v. A. H. Robins, the lawyers submitted as evidence 3,789 documents they had chosen from the Robins Source Files. Those documents comprise this subset and are arranged chronologically and numbered 1 to 3,789, usually near the top of the first page of the document; the Source File number is visible in the lower left corner. The dates range from 1938 to 1984, but are concentrated in the years 1970 to 1980. The Robins, Zelle documents are available on microfilm reels 23-31. The list of numbered Robins, Zelle documents provides extensive information about each entry; it is available on paper, and it also precedes the documents on the film.","In 1983 Minnesota U.S. District Judge Miles Lord began hearing Dalkon Shield cases. By early 1984 he believed there were pertinent documents AHR had not produced during multi-district proceedings in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He, therefore, ordered a re-opening of discovery specifically for a number of categories, including correspondence with Aetna, AHR's insurance company, correspondence between certain top company officials and AHR lawyers, and documents relating to testing of Dalkon Shield safety. Furthermore, Lord appointed two attorneys to go to Richmond to supervise the production of these documents.","  The Lord Responsive documents are available on microfilm reels 31-33. These document numbers appear at the end of the Source File Document Number Index, but since a substantial number of them did not pertain to Lord's order, or were privileged, there are not corresponding documents for all the numbers. An annotated copy of the Lord pages from the Index precedes the documents on the film, and there the researcher can determine which documents will appear.","In 1984 and early 1985 lawyers for Claire Zelius were preparing their case against AHR in Florida. The federal district court allowed them to seek additional Robins documents, principally unpublished scientific or medical studies on the Dalkon Shield tail string.","  The Zelius Production documents are available on microfilm reels 34-41. The documents have been numbered, although there is no corresponding index for them in the Source Files index. Available on paper, and preceding the Zelius documents on microfilm, is an index which ties production date to a note book number, followed by another index which is a short list of doctors' names for depositions they gave in other cases.","Production commenced on the Dalkon Shield intrauterine device in 1968 under the direction of inventors Hugh Davis, gynecologist, and Irwin Lerner, electrical engineer. In early 1970 Davis and Lerner looked for a pharmaceutical company to market their product more widely, and by June of that year, AHR agreed to purchase it.","  The Dalkon Shield came in two sizes: standard, for women who had already had children (multiparous), and small, for women who had never had children (nulliparous). Shaped somewhat like a law enforcement officer's badge, hence its name, the Shield had five fingers protruding along each side, so that it also looked somewhat like a crab. Tied to its base was a three-inch length of synthetic polyfilament otherwise used for surgical sutures. In the case of the Shield, this filament, called the tail string, was principally designed for easy removal of the IUD.","  The A.H. Robins Company began production and sales in early 1971. Domestic sales were suspended in June of 1974, although foreign sales continued until August 1975. By the time sales ceased altogether, 3,600,000 Dalkon Shields had been sold worldwide.","  This sub-series of 7 boxes (2.9 linear feet) consists of packets of standard and small Dalkon Shields produced by the Dalkon Corporation and by A.H. Robins Co. In addition there are examples of boxes in which the packets were distributed; instruction sheets for physicians and patients; publicity material; rolls of the tail string material, loose shields, and various instruments. Finally, there is a videotape made by the Dalkon Corporation to demonstrate insertion and placement of the Dalkon Shield.","This two-box collection (0.8 linear feet) of miscellaneous A. H. Robins Company documents, assembled by the Trust, provides a bird's eye view of the purchase, production, and sale of the Dalkon Shield from 1970 to 1985. All of these documents can be located in the Source Files, but researchers may find these two boxes provide a convenient, simple and accessible introduction to the history of Robins and the Shield.","During the multi-district litigation proceedings from the late 1970s through the early 1980s, many employees of AHR were deposed, and their depositions made accessible to plaintiffs' lawyers all over the country. When the Trust set up the document depository for the use of claimants, the MDL depositions were included. In addition, depositions not under the aegis of the MDL panel, as well as a great deal of trial testimony of A. H. Robins employees, became part of the document depository. The Trust legal department also had a core collection of depositions, exhibits, etc. for their own attorneys' use in litigation. Materials in this series are principally on microfilm or videotape.","In 1976 when Bradley Post, on behalf of plaintiffs' attorneys, was seeking Robins documents for multi-district litigation, dozens of top officials in the A. H. Robins Co. were being deposed. The following Robins employees were deponents: Ernest L. Bender, Jr., Dr. John I. Brewer, John Leo Burke, Dr. A.N. Chremos, Dr. Fred A. Clark, Jr., Robert E. Cohn, Elderin Wayne Crowder, Dr. Hugh J. Davis, Dr. Roy William Dent, Thomas D. Downs, Dr. Thad J. Earl, Dorothy Kimball Ervin, William A. Forrest, Jr., Daniel Eugene French, Jack Freund, Edwin Hood, A.J. Kapadia, Oscar Klioze, Irwin Lerner, Frank William Mann, A. Edwin Martin, David Mefford, Kenneth Moore, C.E. Morton, Dr. Robert S. Murphey, Dr. Fletcher B. Owen, Jr., Allen Polon, Dr. Ellen Preston, Dr. Lester W. Preston, E.C. Robins, Melvin Rohling, W. Roy Smith, Ritchie Alan Snyder, Robert Walker Tankersley, Howard James Tatum, Dale Taylor, George E. Thomas, Roger Lewis Tuttle, Richard A. Velz, John Wesley Ward, Thomas C. Yu, and William L. Zimmer III.","  Depositions were taken from 1976 through 1983. These transcripts, available on microfilm reels 42-55, are arranged alphabetically by deponent and then chronologically. Most depositions lasted from one to four consecutive days, although a few deponents were called back for a second time. Some depositions are followed by exhibits, summaries, and/or objections. An index precedes the documents on the microfilm.","At the same time of the MDL discovery process, Robins officials were being deposed for cases not included in the multi-district litigation. The following Robins employees were deponents: Jerald Eugene Adams, Frank Bedrick, Ernest L. Bender, Jr., Dr. Anne J. W. Board, Eleanor Bradley, Bob L. Brown, Jeneal D. Brummett, John Leo Burke, John S. Campana, Edward C. Casey, Robert F. Childs, Dr. A.N. Chremos, Charles F. Christopher, Eugenia Clark, Dr. Fred A. Clark, Jr., Ben Clarkson, Robert E. Cohn, Everett L. Cook, Thomas E. Costa, Carlyne Crotty, Elderin Wayne Crowder, Arthur R. Cummings, Darwin Carl Dahl, Dr. Hugh J. Davis, Charles T. Degolia, Dr. Roy William Dent, Jr., Erich De Romero, Calvin R. De Witt, Charles S. Donahue, Paul M. Duffy, Jr., Hartwell Durrance, Thomas D. Downs, Dr. Thad Joseph Earl, John A. Emerick, Dorothy Kimball Ervin, Jeanne Featherston, William A. Forrest, Jr., Daniel Eugene French, Dr. Jack Freund, Anne Friedman, John E. Gallapago, John T. Gaywood, Michael Gibb, Frank W. Gilbert, Donald Thomas Gillooly, Robert L. Gorvett, Lawrence Griffin, John Vincent Guiney, Ray Hanchey, William D. Hart, Jr., Norval Haugh, Dennis F. Heikka, Dr. E.B. Heilman, Doral Loren Hessman, Douglas Arthur Hewey, Robert A. Hogsett, Thomas B. Horne, Robert F. Hunley, David E. Jones, Herbert Joyce, Jr., Duwaine F. Kaufman, James W. Kennedy, Sidney M. Kessler, Louis Kilgore, Daniel Klimpel II, Oscar Klioze, David Mayer Koepke, John P. Kypriotis, Leonard Clayton Lacy, John P. Lage, Raymond L. Langston, Patricia Lashley, Irwin S. Lerner, Charles Hunter Leys, George Lobeck, Gene Ross Lucas, and Carl D. Lunsford.","  Also, Frank William Mann, Jr., A. Edwin Martin, Joseph Mazzeo, Thomas J. McCarthy III, William D. McGehee, Otto McGilvrey, Allen Arthur McKeel, Olivia McMichael, James Gray McWhorter, David Mefford, James Frederick Miller, Clyde Moore, Kenneth E. Moore, Emily M. Morley, C.E. Morton, Dr. Robert S. Murphey, James M. Nisely, Edward Normandia, Terry G. Oakley, Roy Francis O'Hanley, Jr., Guy Edward O'Neal, John P. Onkey, Dr. Fletcher B. Owen, Jr., Jerry Paul Parker, William B. Plisco, Allen J. Polon, Dr. Ellen J. Preston, Dr. Lester W. Preston, Roscoe E. Puckett, Jr., Robert Lee Ramsay, E.C. Robins, Jr., E. Claiborne Robins, Sr., Julian Ross, Phillip Rudine, Raymond J. Russo, Carroll L. Saine, Philip J. Schmid, Walt W. Schoenberger, Stephen I. Schwartz, Thomas A. Schwartz, Leland Schweer, Stuart Shumate, Michael Silva, George Smith, Louis L. Smith, W. Roy Smith, William Smithdeal, Elmer A. Snyder, Sam Sparks, Hunter Spencer, George Stiles, Arthur M. Stranz, Stephen Richard Stubbs, Robert Walker Tankersley, August Tassan, Dr. Howard Tatum, Dale R. Taylor, John Trippe, Roger Lewis Tuttle, William S. Van Bezey, Richard A. Velz, Harris Wagenseil, John W. Ward, Robert Watts, Dale E. Weiss, James C. White, William T. Yale, Alan Young, Roland Younglin, and William L. Zimmer III.","  These depositions were taken between 1975 and 1985. The transcripts, available on microfilm reels 55-82, are arranged alphabetically by deponent, and then by case name. Exhibits are sometimes included. An index precedes the documents on the microfilm.","Bradley Post helped the Trust select a number of cases for which the AHR company employees' trial testimony was particularly useful, and these documents became part of the Document Depository. The collection of trial testimony, available on microfilm reels 82-139, was divided in two groups arranged alphabetically by plaintiff's name.","  The first collection of testimony is for the following plaintiffs' trials: Kyle Askeland, Delma R. Barnes and Debra Jean Clark, Marguerite Bryson, Consuella Bundy, Candyce L. Cabe, Nancy S. Carley, Colorado Consolidated, or Janette A. Hawkinson, et al., Valerie Dembrosky, Susan L. Dodge, Marsha Feldman, Susan Fitzpatrick, Laureen Ford, Laurie Jo Franz, Kay Hamilton, Gay Lynn Hertzler, Linda Johnson, Terri Johnson, Patrick Junkin, Nancy Kaye, Nancy Lewis, Carole Mansfield, Jayne Miller, Gayle McCann, Joan Price, Karen Clark Raine, Carol Ann Setter, Kim Elizabeth Shewan, Joyce A. Smith, Kay E. Swenson, Robert C. and Deborah Terhune, Rosemary Warner, Francis G. Williams, and Anna Wilkins.","  The second collection of testimony is for the following plaintiffs' trials: Carin Linn Abramson, Miriam Breyer, Linda S. James Brown, Pamela Craig, Connie L. Deemer, Mary Ann Ducharme, Cynthia and Robert Fletzin, Mary Guenther, Martha E. Hahn, Linda and William Harre, Diane Hilliard, Regina and Keith Husbands, Cathy J. Maguire, Peggy Joan Mample, Sue and Wayne Mitchell, Rosalie Nunley, Carie M. Palmer, Janet and George Reif, Debbie Rohl, Elizabeth Rubin, Brenda Happke-Strempke, Loretta L. Tetuan, Pamela Van Duyn, and Sharon Worsham.","  The transcripts, having come from a variety of courts, vary a good bit, but for each case it is easy to determine whose testimony is where.","The Trust had a large collection of videotaped depositions (51 videotapes) and trial testimony (177 videotapes) of AHR employees. They transferred to the library all the tapes on VHS format. Many of these tapes, dating from 1979 to 1985, have corresponding transcripts in the previous three sub-series, but some do not.","This collection of trial material, 9 boxes (3.75 linear feet), was created by Trust employees for use in litigation. Included are copies of pre-trial orders, exhibits, depositions, and videotapes of depositions (33 videotapes). For Robins litigation, McGuire, Woods had prepared a set of exhibits, and so the Trust prepared their own based upon the law firm's set.","[videotapes of the edited depositions and testimonies are also available]","[videotapes of Sparks and Tuttle also available]","This series of U.S. Food and Drug Administration files is comprised of 5 boxes (2.1 linear feet). During 1974 the FDA held several hearings investigating IUDs and septic abortions, and, specifically, the safety of the Dalkon Shield. In preparation for these investigations the agency asked AHR to present documents concerning production of their IUD. The documents the company provided make up part of this series. (Most, if not all of these documents, are also found in the Source Files.) Also included here are transcripts of various hearings. In 1983 the FDA received a request under the Freedom of Information Act to produce documents relating to AHR and the Dalkon Shield. Copies of those documents are also in this series.","This series is comprised of newspaper clippings in 9 boxes (3.75 linear feet) and videotapes of television shows concerning Dalkon Shield injuries and litigation. The clippings, dated 1974-1985, are arranged alphabetically by state and are preceded by an index.","AHR filed for federal bankruptcy protection on August 21, 1985. The Trust kept on file each pleading that was entered in the case up through August of 2000. This series contains those pleadings. In addition, there is data on some of the lawsuits Robins resolved before bankruptcy. This data was studied by analyst Frances McGovern whose report is also included. Finally, there are transcripts of the estimation hearings.","The docket books for the AHR bankruptcy case contain, in order of filing, virtually all the pleadings entered between 1985 and 2000. In addition to the pleadings themselves in 416 three-ring notebooks (123 linear feet), there is a complete list of the documents providing the date each item was entered, its docket number, and the document's heading. Researchers must examine the list to determine the notebook-location of documents. Many of these documents also appear in other parts of the collection.","This series of 28 boxes (22.5 linear feet) is contains data derived from a sampling of cases A. H. Robins settled before bankruptcy proceedings began. In 1976 AHR created a Product Litigation System (PLS) to assist their lawyers in tracking Dalkon Shield claims and law suits. The master file in this database included the following information about a claim: claimant name; type of action; status of action; filing and resolution dates; insurance (Aetna) information; location of litigation; information about counsel; and resolution amounts.","  About ten years later, during the claims estimation phase of the bankruptcy proceedings, AHR was asked to provide information on settled suits to assist in determining the company's liability for outstanding claims. By that time the PLS database held information on 9,500 resolved cases, of which 1,800 were selected for analysis. According to Francis McGovern, the court-appointed master of the study, the selection included 1,600 cases chosen at random, plus \"a stratified sample\" of the one hundred lowest and one hundred highest cases.","  This new arrangement of resolved cases data presented eight categories of information: 1. Case Summary, which contained the master file data outlined above. 2. Dalkon Shield Use, providing basic information about use and type of injury. 3. Other Contraceptive Use, including dates and type. 4. Economic Damages, listing costs incurred by the claimant including work loss. 7. Statute of Limitation including date of claim, onset of injury, first consultation with attorney, state of residence. 8. Sexual History, including names of partners and dates of relationship. This information was followed by a medical history arranged by date and including information about symptoms, procedures performed, test and results.","  In addition to the resolved cases, the McGovern study also involved analysis of questionnaires sent to about 6,000 claimants with pending claims. See Series VI Sub-series 1 Boxes 15-17 for a copy of the questionnaire along with additional information about the McGovern study.","  The print-outs of the Resolved Cases Database are bound in twenty-six oversize volumes in Boxes 1-26. The names of the claimants and their partners have been obliterated, in order to protect their privacy. The volumes are open to research without restriction. Boxes 27 and 28 contain a copy of McGovern's final report titled Report of the Dalkon Shield Claims' Estimation Process, June 15, 1988.","From November 5 to 11, 1987, Judges Merhige and Shelley held hearings at which the various interested parties presented their estimates of the dollar value of the outstanding claims. Each party had hired experts to examine the data McGovern had compiled, and the work of these experts was presented at the hearing. Thomas Florence conducted the analysis and prepared the estimation for AHR. Other estimates were presented on behalf of the claimants' committee, Aetna, the official committee representing AHR shareholders, and the unsecured creditors. One month later Judge Merhige, having reviewed the estimates which ranged from $1.2 to 7.2 billion, announced that AHR's liability to claimants was $2.475 billion.","  On February 1, 1988, American Home Products agreed to acquire AHR, and on March 28, 1988 Robins filed its Sixth Amended and Restated Disclosure Statement Pursuant to Section 1125 of the Bankruptcy Code. This document begins with a summary of the case and a detailed overview of the settlement, followed by the Plan of Reorganization, the Claimants Trust and Other Claimants Trust Agreements, the Claims Resolution Facility, the Merger Agreement, and other documents. Along with letters of endorsement, relevant court orders and notices, and a ballot, the Disclosure Statement was mailed to all eligible claimants to vote on approval of the plan in late April 1988.","  This sub-series of 4 boxes and 1 carton (2.9 linear feet) contains the transcript of the hearing, Thomas Florence's estimation report, AHR memoranda on statute of limitations filed with the court at the time of estimation, and a copy of the disclosure statement with accompanying letters of endorsement, court orders and notices.","The Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust opened in early 1988 with the appointment of five trustees, Barbara Blum, Kenneth Feinberg, Gene Locks, Stephen Saltzburg, and Ann Samani. The critical issue of how the Trust would be managed proved as controversial as most other aspects of the bankruptcy settlement. Consequently, within months disputes caused the resignations of Blum, Samani, and Locks. One of the new appointees, Georgene Vairo, eventually became chair of the Trust and remained in that post until it closed.","  Meanwhile the trustees hired Michael Sheppard, clerk of the bankruptcy court in Richmond, as executive director of the Trust. Others administrators hired shortly thereafter included Teri Lovelace and Ann Peters. At its peak the Trust employed a staff of almost four hundred. The staff included attorneys to handle the anticipated legal issues. General Counsel, Linda Thomason, was assisted by a team consisting of Lynn Greer, Susan Manardo, and Patricia Powis whose job was to oversee and coordinate representation of the Trust in cases that went to arbitration or litigation. Richmond lawyers Michael W. Smith and Orran L. Brown were hired as outside counsel. The legal department grew along with the caseload. Assisting the Trust staff were attorneys chosen in regions throughout the U.S., and in other countries, as required to handle local litigation. In addition, local defense attorneys were hired on a case-by-case basis when a claim went to arbitration or litigation.","  The papers of the Trust include the Central Records Library (CRL), the official staff files which document the innumerable mailings to claimants, claims processing, and other Trust administrative matters, as well as the Trustees' minutes. Although the collection does not contain the files of administrative heads of the Trust, some of their correspondence and inter-office communications can be found in the CRL. The collection does include the files of the Trust's outside counsel, Orran L. Brown.","File removed by DSCT, 2/2004","File removed by DSCT, 2/2004","File Removed by DSCT Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list in Oversize Box 144, removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list in folder no. 1 removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Documents with claimant identification removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Documents with claimant information removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Documents with claimant identification removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","File removed by DSCT, 2/2004","7 folders","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","File removed by DSCT, 2/2004","Multiple individuals and corporate bodies created the materials in the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust collection and copyright status varies across the collection.","Any rights (including copyright and related rights to publicity and privacy) held by the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust (DSCT) were transferred to the University of Virginia in 2000 by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division. Permission to publish or reproduce materials created by the DSCT must be secured from the University of Virginia.","Other materials may be protected by copyright and/or related rights. The University of Virginia is not authorized to grant permission to publish or reproduce these items. ","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust","A. H. Robins Company","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2000.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/87"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Multiple individuals and corporate bodies created the materials in the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust collection and copyright status varies across the collection.","Any rights (including copyright and related rights to publicity and privacy) held by the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust (DSCT) were transferred to the University of Virginia in 2000 by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division. Permission to publish or reproduce materials created by the DSCT must be secured from the University of Virginia.","Other materials may be protected by copyright and/or related rights. The University of Virginia is not authorized to grant permission to publish or reproduce these items. "],"acqinfo_ssim":["In September 2000, the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust Collection was transferred to the University of Virginia Law Library by an order of the US Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. Staff at the Trust first contacted the Law Library about the collection six months before the Trust was terminated at the end of April 2000. The collection came to the library in several installments between the late fall of that year and early 2001. It is comprised of 408 boxes and cartons of documents, 3 volumes, 416 three-ring notebooks, 271 videotapes, for a total of 327.5 linear feet; 139 reels of microfilm, and approximately 7500 pieces of microfiche, or approximately 170,000 items."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dalkon Shield (Intrauterine contraceptive)","Product liablitlity -- Intrauterine contraceptives","Tort liability of corporations","videotapes","Microfilms"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dalkon Shield (Intrauterine contraceptive)","Product liablitlity -- Intrauterine contraceptives","Tort liability of corporations","videotapes","Microfilms"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["327.5  Linear Feet 408 boxes and cartons, 3 volumes, 271 videotapes, 416 three ring notebooks"],"extent_tesim":["327.5  Linear Feet 408 boxes and cartons, 3 volumes, 271 videotapes, 416 three ring notebooks"],"genreform_ssim":["videotapes","Microfilms"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust Collection was transferred to the University of Virginia Law Library by order of the US Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia in September 2000. Under that order, Series I through V are open for research with no restrictions. The Court imposed the following access restrictions for the materials in Series VI (the Trust's Central Records Library and Outside Counsel Files):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"5.01 Preservation of Claimants' Privacy. No Identifying Information, or any document or record within the Trust Materials containing Identifying information, relating to any Personal Injury Claimant --- or Other Claimant --- may be disclosed at any time, without written consent of the relevant Personal Injury Claimant or Other Claimant, or an Order by the Court allowing such disclosure.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Court defined \"Identifying Information\" as the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Identifying Information\" means a person or entity's name, address, telephone number, facsimile number, email address, and any unique identifier including but not limited to a social security number, tax identification number, passport number, and military identification number.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRequests for material in Series VI should be made in advance to allow Special Collections staff time to determine whether it contains identifying information, and to allow for the redaction of such information before permitting access. Copying documents in Series VI may be restricted, and advance consideration of such requests is required.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust Collection was transferred to the University of Virginia Law Library by order of the US Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia in September 2000. Under that order, Series I through V are open for research with no restrictions. The Court imposed the following access restrictions for the materials in Series VI (the Trust's Central Records Library and Outside Counsel Files):","\"5.01 Preservation of Claimants' Privacy. No Identifying Information, or any document or record within the Trust Materials containing Identifying information, relating to any Personal Injury Claimant --- or Other Claimant --- may be disclosed at any time, without written consent of the relevant Personal Injury Claimant or Other Claimant, or an Order by the Court allowing such disclosure.\"","The Court defined \"Identifying Information\" as the following:","\"Identifying Information\" means a person or entity's name, address, telephone number, facsimile number, email address, and any unique identifier including but not limited to a social security number, tax identification number, passport number, and military identification number.\"","Requests for material in Series VI should be made in advance to allow Special Collections staff time to determine whether it contains identifying information, and to allow for the redaction of such information before permitting access. Copying documents in Series VI may be restricted, and advance consideration of such requests is required."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["S is Series \nSS is Sub-series"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in six series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. A.H. Robins (AHR) Company Documents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. A.H. Robins Litigation Documents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. US Food and Drug Administration investigation of the Dalkon Shield. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. News Materials Concerning Dalkon Shield\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Bankruptcy Documents - In re A.H. Robins; Case No. 85-01307-R\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust Central Records Library\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series. \nSS is Sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series. \nS is Sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series. \nSS is Sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series. \nSS is Sub-series.\nSSS is Sub-sub-series.\nSSSS is Sub-sub-sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. Edwin Martin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSplit in two boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series. \nSS is Sub-series. \nSSS is Sub-Sub series. \nSSSS is Sub-sub-sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSplit in two boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series. \nSS is sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by docket number\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in six series:","Series I. A.H. Robins (AHR) Company Documents","Series II. A.H. Robins Litigation Documents","Series III. US Food and Drug Administration investigation of the Dalkon Shield. ","Series IV. News Materials Concerning Dalkon Shield","Series V. Bankruptcy Documents - In re A.H. Robins; Case No. 85-01307-R","Series VI. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust Central Records Library","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series. \nSS is Sub-series.","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series. \nS is Sub-series.","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series \nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series. \nSS is Sub-series.","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series. \nSS is Sub-series.\nSSS is Sub-sub-series.\nSSSS is Sub-sub-sub-series.","A. Edwin Martin","Split in two boxes.","S is Series. \nSS is Sub-series. \nSSS is Sub-Sub series. \nSSSS is Sub-sub-sub-series.","Split in two boxes.","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Series","S is series","S is series","S is Series","S is series.","S is Series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series. \nSS is sub-series.","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","Arranged by docket number","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eI. Introduction\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe history of the Dalkon Shield spans more than thirty years and is charged with controversy at every turn. Many legal scholars and journalists have written on the subject. What follows is a very brief overview of the Shield from its creation and marketing, through tort litigation and bankruptcy, to the trust settlement of more than 200,000 claims in just over ten years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eII. Production and Sale of the Dalkon Shield, 1968-1974 \u003c/emph\u003e\n  \nThe Dalkon Shield, a contraceptive intrauterine device (IUD), was invented in the late 1960s at a time when women and their physicians were looking for a safe and simple alternative to the birth control pill. This particular model of IUD was the creation of Dr. Hugh Davis, a professor of gynecology at Johns Hopkins University Medical School, and Irwin S. Lerner, an engineer and inventor. Davis, who for several years had been testing other IUDs on patients at a family planning clinic, began to test his own device there in 1968. Davis, Lerner, and a lawyer, Robert E. Cohn, partners in a pharmaceutical laboratory, named the new IUD the Dalkon Shield. The word \"Dalkon\" apparently came from letters of the partners' last names, and \"Shield,\" from the shape of the device. By 1970, in hopes of wider marketing, they looked for a purchaser of the Shield and found the A.H. Robins Company in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  A.H. Robins (AHR), a family-run pharmaceutical company more than a hundred years old, was, by the late 1960s, the well-respected manufacturer of popular, over-the-counter products such as Robitussin cough medicines, Chapstick lip balm, Sergeants Flea \u0026amp; Tick Collars, and Dimetapp cold remedies. AHR purchased the Dalkon Shield in June of 1970 and began production in early 1971. Thanks to a vigorous sales campaign, the Shield sold well in the U.S. and abroad. Within four years, 3.6 million Dalkon Shields had been used by women worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eIII. Dalkon Shield Litigation, 1974-1985\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 1972, physicians began reporting problems with the Dalkon Shield. Besides the fact that the device had a higher failure rate as a contraceptive than Dr. Davis and AHR had touted, some users of the Shield were suffering other health complications, the most serious being spontaneous septic abortion. In the spring of 1973 two women who had become pregnant while using the Shield died of severe infection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  As early as 1971 an AHR employee had discovered that the multifilament material used for the tail string of the Shield was capable of serving as a wick and, thus, of introducing bacteria from outside the body into the sterile environment of the uterus. In the summer of 1974, when the Food and Drug Administration held hearings on IUDs and septic abortion, AHR argued that the Dalkon Shield posed no more risk that other devices, but a physician reported that his research indicated the Shield's tail string was capable of wicking bacteria. That summer, AHR suspended domestic sales of the Dalkon Shield. By the time foreign sales were suspended some months later, fifteen Shield users had died of septic abortions; 245 other women had suffered septic abortions and survived. Other problems Shield users reported included severe cramping and bleeding, ectopic pregnancies, birth defects in children carried to term, and pelvic inflammatory disease. Some complications led to sterility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  In late 1974, the first lawsuit against AHR began in a Kansas court. The plaintiff, Connie Deemer, had suffered a perforated uterus after becoming pregnant while using the Shield. The jury awarded a relatively small amount, $10,000, in compensatory damages, but awarded $75,000 in punitive damages. Over the next six years AHR often settled cases out of court and prevailed about half the time at trial, but by 1980, when hundreds of new claims were being filed, the company was faced with punitive damages and settlements of high six- or seven-figures. Both plaintiff groups and AHR had made attempts to consolidate this litigation, but the only success in this regard was for pre-trial hearings for federal cases before the Judicial Panel on Multi-district Litigation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  In 1980, AHR sent a letter to about 200,000 physicians suggesting they remove the Shield from any women who had been using it for more than three years. In the fall of 1984, with about 3,500 claims yet to settle, the company sent another letter to doctors offering to pay for removal of the Shield from any women still using it. More claims poured in. The following spring, another Kansas jury awarded $1.75 million in compensatory damages and $7.5 million in punitive damages to Loretta Tetuan, a childless young woman whose Dalkon Shield injuries had led to a hysterectomy. Faced with more than 5,000 unresolved claims, AHR filed on August 21, 1985, for federal bankruptcy protection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eIV. Bankruptcy Proceedings, 1985-1989\u003c/emph\u003e \n  \nPresiding over the AHR bankruptcy case were U.S. District Judge Robert R. Merhige, Jr., and Bankruptcy Judge Blackwell N. Shelley. In late fall 1985, Merhige ordered a worldwide notification via newspaper and television for all persons claiming injury from the Shield to file claims with the court by April 1986. By that date the court had received over 300,000 claims from the U.S. and abroad. The court then mailed a questionnaire to claimants, to be returned by summer of 1987. After that deadline the claims numbered 197,000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  AHR, assuming that just a few thousand outstanding claims remained, had entered bankruptcy hoping that after reorganization the company could settle its obligations with claimants and resume operations as before. However, the number of claims filed in 1986 led to an effort to locate a company which could pay off these claims in exchange for ownership of the business. Simultaneously, work began to determine a fair value of the outstanding claims. The judges appointed an examiner, Ralph Mabey, to oversee the management of AHR and to assist in handling the difficult negotiations in this complex bankruptcy and mass tort settlement. The largest group of creditors consisted of claimants represented by a number of plaintiffs' attorneys. Other creditors included banks and businesses, as well as AHR shareholders. Once bidding for the company began, potential purchasers also became involved in the settlement negotiations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The court appointed Francis E. McGovern, a law professor who specialized in mass torts, to examine and report on a sample of resolved cases, as well as a sample of outstanding claims, so that other experts could determine the extent of AHR's liability. The experts' estimates ranged from $1.2 to $7 billion. After hearing their reports in late 1987, Merhige estimated AHR's liability to be $2.475 billion. In early 1988, American Home Products (AHP), a large manufacturer of health care products, agreed to put up about $2.3 billion to fund the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust and in the process acquire the A.H. Robins Company. The remainder of the fund came from other sources, including Aetna, which insured AHR, and the Robins family. In addition, AHP paid $700 million to AHR shareholders, of which over $300 million went to the Robins family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  As soon as this deal was struck, five trustees were appointed to commence the work of the Trust. By spring 1988, AHR's Sixth Amended and Restated Disclosure Statement for its reorganization was mailed to claimants and other parties for approval. After approval by the requisite majority of claimants and other creditors, and after a hearing on July 28, 1988, Judge Merhige confirmed the plan. Some claimants opposed the plan, however, and a long appeal process began. The U.S. Supreme Court denied petitions for review in November 1989, and the following month the reorganization plan was consummated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eV. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust, 1989-2001\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAdministration\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\n  \nThe Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust, located in Richmond, Virginia, began work under the direction of five trustees appointed in mid-January 1988, and an executive director hired that August. Even before consummation, the plan provided for a start-up fund of $100 million. Consequently, in the fall of 1988 the Trust was able to offer claimants the first and simplest of several options. Under Option 1, a woman merely had to sign an affidavit affirming injury from the Dalkon Shield, and she would be paid $725. If her husband or injured child chose, he (or she) could also file under this option and receive $300. During the pre-consummation period the Trust could also pay liquidated claims. By the time the Disclosure Statement was consummated in December, the Trust had settled 85,000 Option 1 claims for about $60 million.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The Disclosure Statement laid out the basic principles under which the Trust was to operate. The purpose of the Claims Resolution Facility (CRF) was to \"provide all persons full payment of valid claims at the earliest possible time consistent with the efficient design and implementation of the claims resolution facility. This purpose [was] to be achieved by (1) providing an efficient economical mechanism for liquidating claims which [favored] settlement over arbitration and litigation, thereby reducing transaction costs, (2) providing claimants with an attractive alternative to trial by jury where settlement [was] not achieved, (3) providing fair and equitable compensation based upon historic values . . . to persons injured by the Dalkon Shield.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The Trust's responsibility was to the claimants as a collective whole, and all claimants were to be treated equally and fairly. Also the Trust was non-reversionary, which is to say that any funds remaining at the end would not revert to AHP, but instead would be distributed among the claimants. Nor would the Trust award punitive damages to certain claimants, as in tort litigation, but instead would pay out whatever funds remained at the end on a pro rata basis to all claimants with documented injuries. One of the most important purposes of the plan was to establish \"global peace.\" That is, the plan stipulated that any and all claims involving the Dalkon Shield would be resolved once and for all by the Trust, and therefore AHR, its purchaser AHP, Aetna, doctors, clinics, and hospitals would no longer be liable for Dalkon Shield injuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The plan also provided general guidelines for evaluating claims. For example, both represented and unrepresented claimants were to be treated equally and without regard to where they might sue on their claims. In addition, the plan outlined the injuries for which claimants would be compensated. Subsequently, the Trust devised an elaborate review process for the most serious injuries, insuring as nearly as possible the fair and consistent treatment of every claim. Furthermore, the Trust's offers would be \"best and final,\" and not subject to negotiation before litigation. If claimants were dissatisfied with their offers, they were encouraged to choose from several methods of settlement in order to avoid a costly trial.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The CRF laid out four claims options. Option 1, described above, was ultimately chosen by 133,000 users and their relatives. Option 2 was for claimants who had proof of Shield use as well as proof of injury, but no documentation of a connection between the two. Relatively few claimants (18,000) chose this option, which paid between $850 and $5,500 in fixed allotments based upon type of injury. Option 3 was the category where the most money was paid and the most thorough documentation of injury was required. Here the claimant had to produce medical records showing that her use of the Shield was the direct cause of her documented injuries. Payments in this category went as high as $4 million, although the average was $31,000. Each case was carefully evaluated, and the award was assigned based upon the nature of the individual's circumstances. About 47,000 claimants chose Option 3. Finally, Option 4 allowed claimants to defer their choice if they were not yet certain of the extent of their injuries. Spouses as well as injured children could file their own claims in any of the three categories based upon the nature of the user's injury and medical records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  During the bankruptcy proceedings, efforts were made to notify all claimants worldwide and get them to submit their claims during 1986. However, late claims came in, and the court and the Trust ultimately honored legitimate claims filed between the April 1986 deadline and September 1989. A class action suit filed against Aetna for its alleged compliance in AHR's liability was settled by establishing a fund to pay late claims. Named the Breland Insurance Trust (BIT) (Glenda Breland was the first-named claimant in the class action), this fund was created from the proceeds of two $50 million insurance policies and was intended first to supplement the Trust if necessary. But if that were not necessary, the BIT would be used to pay late claimants and persons whose claims had been reinstated after initially being disallowed. The BIT began making payments in 1994 when it became clear that the Trust had ample funds. The Breland claims were handled exactly like Trust claims, but dissatisfied Breland claimants were not allowed to take their settlements to litigation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  A second smaller trust, called the Other Claimants Trust, was established with $5 million from the Robins family and $45 million from the sale of AHR. The purpose of the OTR was to cover the financial losses of doctors, hospitals, and clinics as a result of their involvement with the Dalkon Shield.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  As soon as the Trust was fully funded at the end of 1989, work began to determine values for Option 3 claims. Trustees and Trust staff, statisticians, and a few plaintiffs' lawyers worked for months examining settlements and awards AHR had paid, as well as the data about the nature of outstanding claims that had been captured in the McGovern survey. Keeping an eye always on the total amount of the Trust's assets, this working group eventually set values on every foreseeable type of injury. Their work was then evaluated by a group of plaintiffs' attorneys who had handled large numbers of Dalkon Shield suits before bankruptcy. The process of establishing evaluation guidelines for Option 3 claims took more than a year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Meanwhile claimants were sent packets informing them of the details of Options 2 and 3. Great care was taken to explain the process clearly so that it would not be necessary for claimants to hire an attorney unless they chose to do so. The Trust hired staff to assist claimants in filing claims and to secure medical records for them if their own efforts were fruitless. Another team of staff members checked the claims to be sure they were complete before sending them to reviewers. The Trust hired novices in the claims review process and gave them sixteen weeks of intensive training in evaluating gynecological injuries before they began work. After a value was placed on a claim, a supervisor reviewed the file again before the offer was mailed to the claimant.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  For the most part claims were evaluated in the order in which documentation reached completion. Higher priority, however, was afforded the claimants whose suits had been frozen when AHR declared bankruptcy, and those who had participated in the McGovern survey. In addition, claimants with critical health issues were given priority. Couples who were rendered childless because of the Shield could apply right away for funds for in vitro fertilization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Once a claimant received her settlement offer, which was \"best and final,\" she had to decide whether to accept or reject it. If she was not pleased with the amount and wanted to go to arbitration or litigation, the Trust required her to attend a settlement conference first. There she could discuss her claim with a Trust representative, who would explain how the Trust had reached the figure offered. At this time the claimant was allowed to present new medical evidence that had not been available when she filed her claim. If new documentation was offered, the Trust would re-evaluate her claim. Otherwise, the Trust stood by the original amount offered. If the claimant remained dissatisfied, she could choose to proceed to arbitration or litigation. Another choice was Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), a relatively simple and speedy form of arbitration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The ADR process opened in April of 1993 with an award cap of $10,000. When the cap was raised to $20,000 five months later, ADR became popular with claimants dissatisfied with the Trust's offer. In the end, 6,600 chose ADR. A smaller number chose to go to formal arbitration, and fewer still chose litigation. Because the Trust was committed to keeping costs as low as possible, every effort was made to avoid expensive trials. Of the 47,000 claims that were settled under Option 3, 41,000 were accepted; about 6,000 of them were resolved in ADR; 70 in arbitration; and only 90 went to trial.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Although it was necessary for the CRF to allow settlement by these more traditional tort means, by far the majority of claimants worked directly with the Trust, without aid of an attorney, and accepted the Trust's offer. Those who had legal assistance received slightly larger awards on average, but they then had to pay their attorney's fees out of the award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  By 1995 it became clear that more than enough funds were left to cover the remaining claims. Furthermore, the Trust's investments had earned $800 million and at that point administrative costs were running $200 million lower than had been anticipated. So in that year the Trust made the first of a half-dozen pro rata payments. Claimants who had been paid more than $725 under Option 2 or 3 were eligible for pro rata payments. By the time the Trust closed in the summer of 2001, pro rata payments had totaled about $1.5 billion, and eligible claimants had been paid just over 100% above their initial settlement amounts. By December 1996, 97% of the claims had been settled. The Trust began reducing its staff, and those who remained took care of the small portion of claims that were being appealed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLegal Department. When the Trust was opened in 1989, staff was hired to handle the anticipated legal issues. General Counsel, Linda Thomason, was assisted by a team of in-house lawyers as well as attorneys in other parts of the country where claims were contested. At the outset the Trust also hired, as outside counsel, Michael W. Smith and Orran L. Brown with the Richmond law firm of Christian, Barton, Epps, Brent \u0026amp; Chappell. Eventually Brown carried on alone in that position, and in the spring of 1993 he established his office in the building where the Trust was located. His principal duties were to interpret the Reorganization Plan and handle injunction enforcement issues on the Trust's behalf. Some of the major interpretation issues included whether claimants could sue for punitive damages and attorney's fees, whether pre- or post-judgment interest would be allowed, whether the Plan forced the Trust to concede product liability, and whether the list of injuries in the CRF could be taken as an admission that such injuries were caused by the Dalkon Shield.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The Reorganization Plan discharged A.H. Robins, and all persons connected with it, as well as American Home Products, of any liability for tort or other claims relating to the Dalkon Shield. The Plan also enjoined claimants from bringing suit against these corporations and persons, or against hospitals, clinics, or physicians. When claimants did attempt such suits, the Trust moved to enforce the injunction.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  In 1991 the Trust filed a motion with the district court for an order to establish guidelines for arbitration and litigation. Amended Administrative Order Number One set parameters for discovery, and it directed that a document depository be established and made accessible to claimants. The order provided a system to insure that claimants who chose arbitration and litigation followed a prescribed procedure, and it reiterated the CRF's disallowance of trebled, exemplary or punitive damages, or attorney's fees.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The purpose of the Trust, as stated in the CRF, was to provide \"an efficient economical mechanism for liquidating claims which [favored] settlement over arbitration and litigation\" and to provide \"an attractive alternative to trial by jury where settlement [was] not achieved.\" Once a settlement offer was made, the Trust was willing to discuss the evaluation in a settlement conference but it refused to negotiate. Many claimants dissatisfied with their offers went to ADR. Others choose the more costly options of arbitration or trial in hopes of receiving a much higher award. At this point the playing field changed, and Trust no longer waived various defenses. For example, if the statute of limitations had run out before she filed her claim, the Trust employed that defense. In other words, the Trust did all it could to discourage claimants from choosing expensive methods of resolving disputes, adhering to the principle that if all claims were settled equally and efficiently, there would be a greater amount to be shared among all.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Two decisions of the Trustees aided the settlement process. Raising the cap on ADR awards from $10,000 to $20,000 in 1993 made this process very popular with claimants. Two years later when the pro rata payments commenced for those with offers higher than $725, many claimants who were initially dissatisfied realized their awards would ultimately be more generous than they had thought.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Many legal issues required judicial intervention during the course of the Trust's existence. One controversial issue concerned the Trust's holdback policy. In a case where a claimant was awarded a higher amount in litigation, the Trust reserved the right, upheld by the court, to defer paying the difference between the trial award and the original offer until there was assurance that all claims could be paid. Often when claimants brought their cases in state court, the Trust attempted to have them removed to federal court. There were many questions surrounding how ADR and arbitration would be handled. One case regarding burden of proof in ADR,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\" type=\"simple\"\u003eReichel v. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust\u003c/title\u003e, was decided in the Trust's favor by the district court but partially overturned by the Fourth Circuit, which said that the claimant only had to provide a \"presumption of causation.\" Plaintiffs were unsuccessful in getting this ruling to apply to arbitration and litigation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  In 1995 when the Trust began making pro rata payments, Judge Merhige on his own initiative issued an order limiting claimants' attorneys from recovering more that ten percent from those payments. One impetus for this ruling was complaints he had heard through the years from claimants whose attorneys had received a large percentage of their initial awards as contingent fees. The judge also knew that since pro rata payments would be made in cases that had been settled, little or no additional work was required of the attorneys. However, this order provoked protest from the plaintiffs' bar, and a group of twenty-nine lawyers appealed the order. The Fourth Circuit, calling \"this litigation and appeal . . . wonderful examples of chutzpah,\" affirmed Judge Merhige's order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Although Brown spent about ten years representing the Trust, and some of the cases stretched over many of those years, the legal costs were ultimately lower than anticipated. While a couple hundred cases were filed, in the end only about ninety went to trial. Nonetheless, the legal issues and claims that were litigated required the attention of the legal department for about five years after the vast majority of the claims were settled. Pro rata distributions from the remainder of the Trust were issued over time as the number of unresolved cases diminished.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eVI. Conclusion\u003c/emph\u003e \n  \nThe Disclosure Statement had given the Trust twenty years to settle 197,000 claims. With the allowance of late claims, the Trust ultimately paid a little over 218,000 claims and settled the vast majority of them in only seven years. Although the Trust operated particularly cautiously at the outset in order to be sure all claimants could be paid fairly, this extreme care worked to the benefit of the claimants in the end. Thanks in large part to the Trust's diligence, caution, and wise investments, the most seriously injured claimants saw their awards doubled. In terms of fairness and efficiency, the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust achieved, in the opinion of many, the most successful resolution of a mass tort case in the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["I. Introduction","The history of the Dalkon Shield spans more than thirty years and is charged with controversy at every turn. Many legal scholars and journalists have written on the subject. What follows is a very brief overview of the Shield from its creation and marketing, through tort litigation and bankruptcy, to the trust settlement of more than 200,000 claims in just over ten years.","II. Production and Sale of the Dalkon Shield, 1968-1974  \n  \nThe Dalkon Shield, a contraceptive intrauterine device (IUD), was invented in the late 1960s at a time when women and their physicians were looking for a safe and simple alternative to the birth control pill. This particular model of IUD was the creation of Dr. Hugh Davis, a professor of gynecology at Johns Hopkins University Medical School, and Irwin S. Lerner, an engineer and inventor. Davis, who for several years had been testing other IUDs on patients at a family planning clinic, began to test his own device there in 1968. Davis, Lerner, and a lawyer, Robert E. Cohn, partners in a pharmaceutical laboratory, named the new IUD the Dalkon Shield. The word \"Dalkon\" apparently came from letters of the partners' last names, and \"Shield,\" from the shape of the device. By 1970, in hopes of wider marketing, they looked for a purchaser of the Shield and found the A.H. Robins Company in Richmond, Virginia.","  A.H. Robins (AHR), a family-run pharmaceutical company more than a hundred years old, was, by the late 1960s, the well-respected manufacturer of popular, over-the-counter products such as Robitussin cough medicines, Chapstick lip balm, Sergeants Flea \u0026 Tick Collars, and Dimetapp cold remedies. AHR purchased the Dalkon Shield in June of 1970 and began production in early 1971. Thanks to a vigorous sales campaign, the Shield sold well in the U.S. and abroad. Within four years, 3.6 million Dalkon Shields had been used by women worldwide.","III. Dalkon Shield Litigation, 1974-1985","By 1972, physicians began reporting problems with the Dalkon Shield. Besides the fact that the device had a higher failure rate as a contraceptive than Dr. Davis and AHR had touted, some users of the Shield were suffering other health complications, the most serious being spontaneous septic abortion. In the spring of 1973 two women who had become pregnant while using the Shield died of severe infection.","  As early as 1971 an AHR employee had discovered that the multifilament material used for the tail string of the Shield was capable of serving as a wick and, thus, of introducing bacteria from outside the body into the sterile environment of the uterus. In the summer of 1974, when the Food and Drug Administration held hearings on IUDs and septic abortion, AHR argued that the Dalkon Shield posed no more risk that other devices, but a physician reported that his research indicated the Shield's tail string was capable of wicking bacteria. That summer, AHR suspended domestic sales of the Dalkon Shield. By the time foreign sales were suspended some months later, fifteen Shield users had died of septic abortions; 245 other women had suffered septic abortions and survived. Other problems Shield users reported included severe cramping and bleeding, ectopic pregnancies, birth defects in children carried to term, and pelvic inflammatory disease. Some complications led to sterility.","  In late 1974, the first lawsuit against AHR began in a Kansas court. The plaintiff, Connie Deemer, had suffered a perforated uterus after becoming pregnant while using the Shield. The jury awarded a relatively small amount, $10,000, in compensatory damages, but awarded $75,000 in punitive damages. Over the next six years AHR often settled cases out of court and prevailed about half the time at trial, but by 1980, when hundreds of new claims were being filed, the company was faced with punitive damages and settlements of high six- or seven-figures. Both plaintiff groups and AHR had made attempts to consolidate this litigation, but the only success in this regard was for pre-trial hearings for federal cases before the Judicial Panel on Multi-district Litigation.","  In 1980, AHR sent a letter to about 200,000 physicians suggesting they remove the Shield from any women who had been using it for more than three years. In the fall of 1984, with about 3,500 claims yet to settle, the company sent another letter to doctors offering to pay for removal of the Shield from any women still using it. More claims poured in. The following spring, another Kansas jury awarded $1.75 million in compensatory damages and $7.5 million in punitive damages to Loretta Tetuan, a childless young woman whose Dalkon Shield injuries had led to a hysterectomy. Faced with more than 5,000 unresolved claims, AHR filed on August 21, 1985, for federal bankruptcy protection.","IV. Bankruptcy Proceedings, 1985-1989  \n  \nPresiding over the AHR bankruptcy case were U.S. District Judge Robert R. Merhige, Jr., and Bankruptcy Judge Blackwell N. Shelley. In late fall 1985, Merhige ordered a worldwide notification via newspaper and television for all persons claiming injury from the Shield to file claims with the court by April 1986. By that date the court had received over 300,000 claims from the U.S. and abroad. The court then mailed a questionnaire to claimants, to be returned by summer of 1987. After that deadline the claims numbered 197,000.","  AHR, assuming that just a few thousand outstanding claims remained, had entered bankruptcy hoping that after reorganization the company could settle its obligations with claimants and resume operations as before. However, the number of claims filed in 1986 led to an effort to locate a company which could pay off these claims in exchange for ownership of the business. Simultaneously, work began to determine a fair value of the outstanding claims. The judges appointed an examiner, Ralph Mabey, to oversee the management of AHR and to assist in handling the difficult negotiations in this complex bankruptcy and mass tort settlement. The largest group of creditors consisted of claimants represented by a number of plaintiffs' attorneys. Other creditors included banks and businesses, as well as AHR shareholders. Once bidding for the company began, potential purchasers also became involved in the settlement negotiations.","  The court appointed Francis E. McGovern, a law professor who specialized in mass torts, to examine and report on a sample of resolved cases, as well as a sample of outstanding claims, so that other experts could determine the extent of AHR's liability. The experts' estimates ranged from $1.2 to $7 billion. After hearing their reports in late 1987, Merhige estimated AHR's liability to be $2.475 billion. In early 1988, American Home Products (AHP), a large manufacturer of health care products, agreed to put up about $2.3 billion to fund the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust and in the process acquire the A.H. Robins Company. The remainder of the fund came from other sources, including Aetna, which insured AHR, and the Robins family. In addition, AHP paid $700 million to AHR shareholders, of which over $300 million went to the Robins family.","  As soon as this deal was struck, five trustees were appointed to commence the work of the Trust. By spring 1988, AHR's Sixth Amended and Restated Disclosure Statement for its reorganization was mailed to claimants and other parties for approval. After approval by the requisite majority of claimants and other creditors, and after a hearing on July 28, 1988, Judge Merhige confirmed the plan. Some claimants opposed the plan, however, and a long appeal process began. The U.S. Supreme Court denied petitions for review in November 1989, and the following month the reorganization plan was consummated.","V. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust, 1989-2001 Administration \n  \nThe Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust, located in Richmond, Virginia, began work under the direction of five trustees appointed in mid-January 1988, and an executive director hired that August. Even before consummation, the plan provided for a start-up fund of $100 million. Consequently, in the fall of 1988 the Trust was able to offer claimants the first and simplest of several options. Under Option 1, a woman merely had to sign an affidavit affirming injury from the Dalkon Shield, and she would be paid $725. If her husband or injured child chose, he (or she) could also file under this option and receive $300. During the pre-consummation period the Trust could also pay liquidated claims. By the time the Disclosure Statement was consummated in December, the Trust had settled 85,000 Option 1 claims for about $60 million.","  The Disclosure Statement laid out the basic principles under which the Trust was to operate. The purpose of the Claims Resolution Facility (CRF) was to \"provide all persons full payment of valid claims at the earliest possible time consistent with the efficient design and implementation of the claims resolution facility. This purpose [was] to be achieved by (1) providing an efficient economical mechanism for liquidating claims which [favored] settlement over arbitration and litigation, thereby reducing transaction costs, (2) providing claimants with an attractive alternative to trial by jury where settlement [was] not achieved, (3) providing fair and equitable compensation based upon historic values . . . to persons injured by the Dalkon Shield.\"","  The Trust's responsibility was to the claimants as a collective whole, and all claimants were to be treated equally and fairly. Also the Trust was non-reversionary, which is to say that any funds remaining at the end would not revert to AHP, but instead would be distributed among the claimants. Nor would the Trust award punitive damages to certain claimants, as in tort litigation, but instead would pay out whatever funds remained at the end on a pro rata basis to all claimants with documented injuries. One of the most important purposes of the plan was to establish \"global peace.\" That is, the plan stipulated that any and all claims involving the Dalkon Shield would be resolved once and for all by the Trust, and therefore AHR, its purchaser AHP, Aetna, doctors, clinics, and hospitals would no longer be liable for Dalkon Shield injuries.","  The plan also provided general guidelines for evaluating claims. For example, both represented and unrepresented claimants were to be treated equally and without regard to where they might sue on their claims. In addition, the plan outlined the injuries for which claimants would be compensated. Subsequently, the Trust devised an elaborate review process for the most serious injuries, insuring as nearly as possible the fair and consistent treatment of every claim. Furthermore, the Trust's offers would be \"best and final,\" and not subject to negotiation before litigation. If claimants were dissatisfied with their offers, they were encouraged to choose from several methods of settlement in order to avoid a costly trial.","  The CRF laid out four claims options. Option 1, described above, was ultimately chosen by 133,000 users and their relatives. Option 2 was for claimants who had proof of Shield use as well as proof of injury, but no documentation of a connection between the two. Relatively few claimants (18,000) chose this option, which paid between $850 and $5,500 in fixed allotments based upon type of injury. Option 3 was the category where the most money was paid and the most thorough documentation of injury was required. Here the claimant had to produce medical records showing that her use of the Shield was the direct cause of her documented injuries. Payments in this category went as high as $4 million, although the average was $31,000. Each case was carefully evaluated, and the award was assigned based upon the nature of the individual's circumstances. About 47,000 claimants chose Option 3. Finally, Option 4 allowed claimants to defer their choice if they were not yet certain of the extent of their injuries. Spouses as well as injured children could file their own claims in any of the three categories based upon the nature of the user's injury and medical records.","  During the bankruptcy proceedings, efforts were made to notify all claimants worldwide and get them to submit their claims during 1986. However, late claims came in, and the court and the Trust ultimately honored legitimate claims filed between the April 1986 deadline and September 1989. A class action suit filed against Aetna for its alleged compliance in AHR's liability was settled by establishing a fund to pay late claims. Named the Breland Insurance Trust (BIT) (Glenda Breland was the first-named claimant in the class action), this fund was created from the proceeds of two $50 million insurance policies and was intended first to supplement the Trust if necessary. But if that were not necessary, the BIT would be used to pay late claimants and persons whose claims had been reinstated after initially being disallowed. The BIT began making payments in 1994 when it became clear that the Trust had ample funds. The Breland claims were handled exactly like Trust claims, but dissatisfied Breland claimants were not allowed to take their settlements to litigation.","  A second smaller trust, called the Other Claimants Trust, was established with $5 million from the Robins family and $45 million from the sale of AHR. The purpose of the OTR was to cover the financial losses of doctors, hospitals, and clinics as a result of their involvement with the Dalkon Shield.","  As soon as the Trust was fully funded at the end of 1989, work began to determine values for Option 3 claims. Trustees and Trust staff, statisticians, and a few plaintiffs' lawyers worked for months examining settlements and awards AHR had paid, as well as the data about the nature of outstanding claims that had been captured in the McGovern survey. Keeping an eye always on the total amount of the Trust's assets, this working group eventually set values on every foreseeable type of injury. Their work was then evaluated by a group of plaintiffs' attorneys who had handled large numbers of Dalkon Shield suits before bankruptcy. The process of establishing evaluation guidelines for Option 3 claims took more than a year.","  Meanwhile claimants were sent packets informing them of the details of Options 2 and 3. Great care was taken to explain the process clearly so that it would not be necessary for claimants to hire an attorney unless they chose to do so. The Trust hired staff to assist claimants in filing claims and to secure medical records for them if their own efforts were fruitless. Another team of staff members checked the claims to be sure they were complete before sending them to reviewers. The Trust hired novices in the claims review process and gave them sixteen weeks of intensive training in evaluating gynecological injuries before they began work. After a value was placed on a claim, a supervisor reviewed the file again before the offer was mailed to the claimant.","  For the most part claims were evaluated in the order in which documentation reached completion. Higher priority, however, was afforded the claimants whose suits had been frozen when AHR declared bankruptcy, and those who had participated in the McGovern survey. In addition, claimants with critical health issues were given priority. Couples who were rendered childless because of the Shield could apply right away for funds for in vitro fertilization.","  Once a claimant received her settlement offer, which was \"best and final,\" she had to decide whether to accept or reject it. If she was not pleased with the amount and wanted to go to arbitration or litigation, the Trust required her to attend a settlement conference first. There she could discuss her claim with a Trust representative, who would explain how the Trust had reached the figure offered. At this time the claimant was allowed to present new medical evidence that had not been available when she filed her claim. If new documentation was offered, the Trust would re-evaluate her claim. Otherwise, the Trust stood by the original amount offered. If the claimant remained dissatisfied, she could choose to proceed to arbitration or litigation. Another choice was Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), a relatively simple and speedy form of arbitration.","  The ADR process opened in April of 1993 with an award cap of $10,000. When the cap was raised to $20,000 five months later, ADR became popular with claimants dissatisfied with the Trust's offer. In the end, 6,600 chose ADR. A smaller number chose to go to formal arbitration, and fewer still chose litigation. Because the Trust was committed to keeping costs as low as possible, every effort was made to avoid expensive trials. Of the 47,000 claims that were settled under Option 3, 41,000 were accepted; about 6,000 of them were resolved in ADR; 70 in arbitration; and only 90 went to trial.","  Although it was necessary for the CRF to allow settlement by these more traditional tort means, by far the majority of claimants worked directly with the Trust, without aid of an attorney, and accepted the Trust's offer. Those who had legal assistance received slightly larger awards on average, but they then had to pay their attorney's fees out of the award.","  By 1995 it became clear that more than enough funds were left to cover the remaining claims. Furthermore, the Trust's investments had earned $800 million and at that point administrative costs were running $200 million lower than had been anticipated. So in that year the Trust made the first of a half-dozen pro rata payments. Claimants who had been paid more than $725 under Option 2 or 3 were eligible for pro rata payments. By the time the Trust closed in the summer of 2001, pro rata payments had totaled about $1.5 billion, and eligible claimants had been paid just over 100% above their initial settlement amounts. By December 1996, 97% of the claims had been settled. The Trust began reducing its staff, and those who remained took care of the small portion of claims that were being appealed.","Legal Department. When the Trust was opened in 1989, staff was hired to handle the anticipated legal issues. General Counsel, Linda Thomason, was assisted by a team of in-house lawyers as well as attorneys in other parts of the country where claims were contested. At the outset the Trust also hired, as outside counsel, Michael W. Smith and Orran L. Brown with the Richmond law firm of Christian, Barton, Epps, Brent \u0026 Chappell. Eventually Brown carried on alone in that position, and in the spring of 1993 he established his office in the building where the Trust was located. His principal duties were to interpret the Reorganization Plan and handle injunction enforcement issues on the Trust's behalf. Some of the major interpretation issues included whether claimants could sue for punitive damages and attorney's fees, whether pre- or post-judgment interest would be allowed, whether the Plan forced the Trust to concede product liability, and whether the list of injuries in the CRF could be taken as an admission that such injuries were caused by the Dalkon Shield.","  The Reorganization Plan discharged A.H. Robins, and all persons connected with it, as well as American Home Products, of any liability for tort or other claims relating to the Dalkon Shield. The Plan also enjoined claimants from bringing suit against these corporations and persons, or against hospitals, clinics, or physicians. When claimants did attempt such suits, the Trust moved to enforce the injunction.","  In 1991 the Trust filed a motion with the district court for an order to establish guidelines for arbitration and litigation. Amended Administrative Order Number One set parameters for discovery, and it directed that a document depository be established and made accessible to claimants. The order provided a system to insure that claimants who chose arbitration and litigation followed a prescribed procedure, and it reiterated the CRF's disallowance of trebled, exemplary or punitive damages, or attorney's fees.","  The purpose of the Trust, as stated in the CRF, was to provide \"an efficient economical mechanism for liquidating claims which [favored] settlement over arbitration and litigation\" and to provide \"an attractive alternative to trial by jury where settlement [was] not achieved.\" Once a settlement offer was made, the Trust was willing to discuss the evaluation in a settlement conference but it refused to negotiate. Many claimants dissatisfied with their offers went to ADR. Others choose the more costly options of arbitration or trial in hopes of receiving a much higher award. At this point the playing field changed, and Trust no longer waived various defenses. For example, if the statute of limitations had run out before she filed her claim, the Trust employed that defense. In other words, the Trust did all it could to discourage claimants from choosing expensive methods of resolving disputes, adhering to the principle that if all claims were settled equally and efficiently, there would be a greater amount to be shared among all.","  Two decisions of the Trustees aided the settlement process. Raising the cap on ADR awards from $10,000 to $20,000 in 1993 made this process very popular with claimants. Two years later when the pro rata payments commenced for those with offers higher than $725, many claimants who were initially dissatisfied realized their awards would ultimately be more generous than they had thought.","  Many legal issues required judicial intervention during the course of the Trust's existence. One controversial issue concerned the Trust's holdback policy. In a case where a claimant was awarded a higher amount in litigation, the Trust reserved the right, upheld by the court, to defer paying the difference between the trial award and the original offer until there was assurance that all claims could be paid. Often when claimants brought their cases in state court, the Trust attempted to have them removed to federal court. There were many questions surrounding how ADR and arbitration would be handled. One case regarding burden of proof in ADR, Reichel v. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust , was decided in the Trust's favor by the district court but partially overturned by the Fourth Circuit, which said that the claimant only had to provide a \"presumption of causation.\" Plaintiffs were unsuccessful in getting this ruling to apply to arbitration and litigation.","  In 1995 when the Trust began making pro rata payments, Judge Merhige on his own initiative issued an order limiting claimants' attorneys from recovering more that ten percent from those payments. One impetus for this ruling was complaints he had heard through the years from claimants whose attorneys had received a large percentage of their initial awards as contingent fees. The judge also knew that since pro rata payments would be made in cases that had been settled, little or no additional work was required of the attorneys. However, this order provoked protest from the plaintiffs' bar, and a group of twenty-nine lawyers appealed the order. The Fourth Circuit, calling \"this litigation and appeal . . . wonderful examples of chutzpah,\" affirmed Judge Merhige's order.","  Although Brown spent about ten years representing the Trust, and some of the cases stretched over many of those years, the legal costs were ultimately lower than anticipated. While a couple hundred cases were filed, in the end only about ninety went to trial. Nonetheless, the legal issues and claims that were litigated required the attention of the legal department for about five years after the vast majority of the claims were settled. Pro rata distributions from the remainder of the Trust were issued over time as the number of unresolved cases diminished.","VI. Conclusion  \n  \nThe Disclosure Statement had given the Trust twenty years to settle 197,000 claims. With the allowance of late claims, the Trust ultimately paid a little over 218,000 claims and settled the vast majority of them in only seven years. Although the Trust operated particularly cautiously at the outset in order to be sure all claimants could be paid fairly, this extreme care worked to the benefit of the claimants in the end. Thanks in large part to the Trust's diligence, caution, and wise investments, the most seriously injured claimants saw their awards doubled. In terms of fairness and efficiency, the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust achieved, in the opinion of many, the most successful resolution of a mass tort case in the twentieth century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1975 a Multi-District Litigation Panel was set up to consolidate over one hundred Dalkon Shield personal injury tort cases pending in federal district courts in over a third of the states. The pretrial proceedings were held before U. S. District Judge Frank Theis in Wichita, Kansas. Bradley Post, a Wichita lawyer who had represented Connie Deemer, the first woman to win a verdict against Robins for her Dalkon Shield injuries, was chosen lead lawyer in the consolidated cases. Post led the court-ordered discovery proceedings that ran from 1976 through the late 1970s and resumed in 1981 and 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  AHR was ordered to produce copies of tens of thousands of documents and to store them at the Richmond offices of McGuire, Woods \u0026amp; Battle, the law firm handling its defense. The collection of documents became known as the Source Files. Documents in the following subject categories were requested, copied and numbered at various times from 1976 through 1982: Research \u0026amp; Development, Adverse Reaction, Manufacturing, Administration, Commercial, Government, International, FDA (Food and Drug Administration), and Bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  In 1991, by administrative order, the Trust was directed to \"maintain a document depository in Richmond, Virginia, containing substantially all documents which the Trust, using its best efforts, has identified as having been produced without qualification by Robins in pre-petition Dalkon Shield personal injury tort litigation.\" The depository, to be made accessible to claimants and their attorneys, was comprised of documents previously in the custody of McGuire, Woods and was located at Datastor, a facility on the east end of the city.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The A.H. Robins Company documents consist of the master group, the Source Files, produced under the direction of Judge Frank Theis in the late 1970s and early 1980s. In addition, there are a number of subsets of the Source Files gathered and arranged by plaintiffs' attorneys, and additional documents produced under orders from other judges in the mid-1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to a Trust memorandum, (see notebook labeled Background Information re Document Depository), AHR and its attorneys began collecting, reviewing, and copying these documents, later known as the Source Files, as early as 1975. In 1976 when the Multi-District Litigation Panel was set up, the range of documents was expanded to include information on Robins' international sales, and on its interactions with Hugh Davis, Robert Cohn, Thad Earl, and Irwin S. Lerner. Plaintiffs involved in the MDL proceedings were allowed access to all documents that were not privileged. The copies, held in Richmond in the custody of McGuire, Woods, were made from the original documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The Law Library completed a project begun sometime ago to convert the Source Files to microform. Documents 1 through 171, 245 are available on microfiche; and 171,246 through 211, 892, on microfilm. Researchers may gain access to the Source File documents through any of its four indexes: document number, document date, name of document writer, and document type and date. The indexes are in three-ring notebooks, and on microfilm reels 1 to 6.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Two types of materials in the Source Files, numbers 189,673 through 207,502, are not in microform (4 cartons, 5 linear feet). The first are computer printouts of names and addresses of the 200,000 doctors to whom AHR wrote in the early 1980s, requesting removal of the Shield. Box 1 contains names and addresses for physicians in Colombia, Sweden, The Netherlands, South Africa, and Australia; Box 2, for Mexico, Philippines, Germany, Denmark, Finland, France, and Venezuela; and Box 3, for the United States. Second, in Box 4, is a collection of used Dalkon Shields sent back to AHR by Thad Earl, David Ostergard, and other doctors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe MDL Chrono Files are a chronological arrangement of 1300 of some of the more important documents from the Source Files and were offered in evidence during the1976-1978 MDL discovery proceedings. The date range of the Chrono Files is 1938 to 1977, with the bulk of the documents falling between 1971 and 1975. In some cases the copy in the Chrono Files is more legible than the one in the Source Files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  There is no list or index for the Chrono Files. Boxed with the files was a subject index to the first 183,000 SF documents; this index which pairs Source File number with subject was prepared in 1979. The Chrono Files are available on microfilm reels 19-22, as well as on paper in Boxes 1-6 (2.5 linear feet).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBradley Post preserved a set of selected Robins Source File documents which he had submitted as evidence in a case around 1979. The Post documents are arranged chronologically and numbered 1 to 836 in the upper left corner; the Source File number is visible in the lower left corner. The date range is 1938 to 1979, with bulk dates of 1971 to 1975. The Post documents are available on microfilm reels 22 and 23. A list of numbered Post documents providing extensive information about each entry is available on paper and also precedes the documents on the film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1983 Robins, Zelle, Larson \u0026amp; Kaplan, a large firm in Minneapolis acquired about two hundred Dalkon Shield cases from another practice, and the firm appointed experienced plaintiffs' attorneys Dale Larson and Michael Ciresi to handle them. For the case of Shirley Dean v. A. H. Robins, the lawyers submitted as evidence 3,789 documents they had chosen from the Robins Source Files. Those documents comprise this subset and are arranged chronologically and numbered 1 to 3,789, usually near the top of the first page of the document; the Source File number is visible in the lower left corner. The dates range from 1938 to 1984, but are concentrated in the years 1970 to 1980. The Robins, Zelle documents are available on microfilm reels 23-31. The list of numbered Robins, Zelle documents provides extensive information about each entry; it is available on paper, and it also precedes the documents on the film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1983 Minnesota U.S. District Judge Miles Lord began hearing Dalkon Shield cases. By early 1984 he believed there were pertinent documents AHR had not produced during multi-district proceedings in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He, therefore, ordered a re-opening of discovery specifically for a number of categories, including correspondence with Aetna, AHR's insurance company, correspondence between certain top company officials and AHR lawyers, and documents relating to testing of Dalkon Shield safety. Furthermore, Lord appointed two attorneys to go to Richmond to supervise the production of these documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The Lord Responsive documents are available on microfilm reels 31-33. These document numbers appear at the end of the Source File Document Number Index, but since a substantial number of them did not pertain to Lord's order, or were privileged, there are not corresponding documents for all the numbers. An annotated copy of the Lord pages from the Index precedes the documents on the film, and there the researcher can determine which documents will appear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1984 and early 1985 lawyers for Claire Zelius were preparing their case against AHR in Florida. The federal district court allowed them to seek additional Robins documents, principally unpublished scientific or medical studies on the Dalkon Shield tail string.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The Zelius Production documents are available on microfilm reels 34-41. The documents have been numbered, although there is no corresponding index for them in the Source Files index. Available on paper, and preceding the Zelius documents on microfilm, is an index which ties production date to a note book number, followed by another index which is a short list of doctors' names for depositions they gave in other cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProduction commenced on the Dalkon Shield intrauterine device in 1968 under the direction of inventors Hugh Davis, gynecologist, and Irwin Lerner, electrical engineer. In early 1970 Davis and Lerner looked for a pharmaceutical company to market their product more widely, and by June of that year, AHR agreed to purchase it.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The Dalkon Shield came in two sizes: standard, for women who had already had children (multiparous), and small, for women who had never had children (nulliparous). Shaped somewhat like a law enforcement officer's badge, hence its name, the Shield had five fingers protruding along each side, so that it also looked somewhat like a crab. Tied to its base was a three-inch length of synthetic polyfilament otherwise used for surgical sutures. In the case of the Shield, this filament, called the tail string, was principally designed for easy removal of the IUD.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The A.H. Robins Company began production and sales in early 1971. Domestic sales were suspended in June of 1974, although foreign sales continued until August 1975. By the time sales ceased altogether, 3,600,000 Dalkon Shields had been sold worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  This sub-series of 7 boxes (2.9 linear feet) consists of packets of standard and small Dalkon Shields produced by the Dalkon Corporation and by A.H. Robins Co. In addition there are examples of boxes in which the packets were distributed; instruction sheets for physicians and patients; publicity material; rolls of the tail string material, loose shields, and various instruments. Finally, there is a videotape made by the Dalkon Corporation to demonstrate insertion and placement of the Dalkon Shield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis two-box collection (0.8 linear feet) of miscellaneous A. H. Robins Company documents, assembled by the Trust, provides a bird's eye view of the purchase, production, and sale of the Dalkon Shield from 1970 to 1985. All of these documents can be located in the Source Files, but researchers may find these two boxes provide a convenient, simple and accessible introduction to the history of Robins and the Shield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the multi-district litigation proceedings from the late 1970s through the early 1980s, many employees of AHR were deposed, and their depositions made accessible to plaintiffs' lawyers all over the country. When the Trust set up the document depository for the use of claimants, the MDL depositions were included. In addition, depositions not under the aegis of the MDL panel, as well as a great deal of trial testimony of A. H. Robins employees, became part of the document depository. The Trust legal department also had a core collection of depositions, exhibits, etc. for their own attorneys' use in litigation. Materials in this series are principally on microfilm or videotape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1976 when Bradley Post, on behalf of plaintiffs' attorneys, was seeking Robins documents for multi-district litigation, dozens of top officials in the A. H. Robins Co. were being deposed. The following Robins employees were deponents: Ernest L. Bender, Jr., Dr. John I. Brewer, John Leo Burke, Dr. A.N. Chremos, Dr. Fred A. Clark, Jr., Robert E. Cohn, Elderin Wayne Crowder, Dr. Hugh J. Davis, Dr. Roy William Dent, Thomas D. Downs, Dr. Thad J. Earl, Dorothy Kimball Ervin, William A. Forrest, Jr., Daniel Eugene French, Jack Freund, Edwin Hood, A.J. Kapadia, Oscar Klioze, Irwin Lerner, Frank William Mann, A. Edwin Martin, David Mefford, Kenneth Moore, C.E. Morton, Dr. Robert S. Murphey, Dr. Fletcher B. Owen, Jr., Allen Polon, Dr. Ellen Preston, Dr. Lester W. Preston, E.C. Robins, Melvin Rohling, W. Roy Smith, Ritchie Alan Snyder, Robert Walker Tankersley, Howard James Tatum, Dale Taylor, George E. Thomas, Roger Lewis Tuttle, Richard A. Velz, John Wesley Ward, Thomas C. Yu, and William L. Zimmer III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Depositions were taken from 1976 through 1983. These transcripts, available on microfilm reels 42-55, are arranged alphabetically by deponent and then chronologically. Most depositions lasted from one to four consecutive days, although a few deponents were called back for a second time. Some depositions are followed by exhibits, summaries, and/or objections. An index precedes the documents on the microfilm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the same time of the MDL discovery process, Robins officials were being deposed for cases not included in the multi-district litigation. The following Robins employees were deponents: Jerald Eugene Adams, Frank Bedrick, Ernest L. Bender, Jr., Dr. Anne J. W. Board, Eleanor Bradley, Bob L. Brown, Jeneal D. Brummett, John Leo Burke, John S. Campana, Edward C. Casey, Robert F. Childs, Dr. A.N. Chremos, Charles F. Christopher, Eugenia Clark, Dr. Fred A. Clark, Jr., Ben Clarkson, Robert E. Cohn, Everett L. Cook, Thomas E. Costa, Carlyne Crotty, Elderin Wayne Crowder, Arthur R. Cummings, Darwin Carl Dahl, Dr. Hugh J. Davis, Charles T. Degolia, Dr. Roy William Dent, Jr., Erich De Romero, Calvin R. De Witt, Charles S. Donahue, Paul M. Duffy, Jr., Hartwell Durrance, Thomas D. Downs, Dr. Thad Joseph Earl, John A. Emerick, Dorothy Kimball Ervin, Jeanne Featherston, William A. Forrest, Jr., Daniel Eugene French, Dr. Jack Freund, Anne Friedman, John E. Gallapago, John T. Gaywood, Michael Gibb, Frank W. Gilbert, Donald Thomas Gillooly, Robert L. Gorvett, Lawrence Griffin, John Vincent Guiney, Ray Hanchey, William D. Hart, Jr., Norval Haugh, Dennis F. Heikka, Dr. E.B. Heilman, Doral Loren Hessman, Douglas Arthur Hewey, Robert A. Hogsett, Thomas B. Horne, Robert F. Hunley, David E. Jones, Herbert Joyce, Jr., Duwaine F. Kaufman, James W. Kennedy, Sidney M. Kessler, Louis Kilgore, Daniel Klimpel II, Oscar Klioze, David Mayer Koepke, John P. Kypriotis, Leonard Clayton Lacy, John P. Lage, Raymond L. Langston, Patricia Lashley, Irwin S. Lerner, Charles Hunter Leys, George Lobeck, Gene Ross Lucas, and Carl D. Lunsford.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Also, Frank William Mann, Jr., A. Edwin Martin, Joseph Mazzeo, Thomas J. McCarthy III, William D. McGehee, Otto McGilvrey, Allen Arthur McKeel, Olivia McMichael, James Gray McWhorter, David Mefford, James Frederick Miller, Clyde Moore, Kenneth E. Moore, Emily M. Morley, C.E. Morton, Dr. Robert S. Murphey, James M. Nisely, Edward Normandia, Terry G. Oakley, Roy Francis O'Hanley, Jr., Guy Edward O'Neal, John P. Onkey, Dr. Fletcher B. Owen, Jr., Jerry Paul Parker, William B. Plisco, Allen J. Polon, Dr. Ellen J. Preston, Dr. Lester W. Preston, Roscoe E. Puckett, Jr., Robert Lee Ramsay, E.C. Robins, Jr., E. Claiborne Robins, Sr., Julian Ross, Phillip Rudine, Raymond J. Russo, Carroll L. Saine, Philip J. Schmid, Walt W. Schoenberger, Stephen I. Schwartz, Thomas A. Schwartz, Leland Schweer, Stuart Shumate, Michael Silva, George Smith, Louis L. Smith, W. Roy Smith, William Smithdeal, Elmer A. Snyder, Sam Sparks, Hunter Spencer, George Stiles, Arthur M. Stranz, Stephen Richard Stubbs, Robert Walker Tankersley, August Tassan, Dr. Howard Tatum, Dale R. Taylor, John Trippe, Roger Lewis Tuttle, William S. Van Bezey, Richard A. Velz, Harris Wagenseil, John W. Ward, Robert Watts, Dale E. Weiss, James C. White, William T. Yale, Alan Young, Roland Younglin, and William L. Zimmer III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  These depositions were taken between 1975 and 1985. The transcripts, available on microfilm reels 55-82, are arranged alphabetically by deponent, and then by case name. Exhibits are sometimes included. An index precedes the documents on the microfilm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBradley Post helped the Trust select a number of cases for which the AHR company employees' trial testimony was particularly useful, and these documents became part of the Document Depository. The collection of trial testimony, available on microfilm reels 82-139, was divided in two groups arranged alphabetically by plaintiff's name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The first collection of testimony is for the following plaintiffs' trials: Kyle Askeland, Delma R. Barnes and Debra Jean Clark, Marguerite Bryson, Consuella Bundy, Candyce L. Cabe, Nancy S. Carley, Colorado Consolidated, or Janette A. Hawkinson, et al., Valerie Dembrosky, Susan L. Dodge, Marsha Feldman, Susan Fitzpatrick, Laureen Ford, Laurie Jo Franz, Kay Hamilton, Gay Lynn Hertzler, Linda Johnson, Terri Johnson, Patrick Junkin, Nancy Kaye, Nancy Lewis, Carole Mansfield, Jayne Miller, Gayle McCann, Joan Price, Karen Clark Raine, Carol Ann Setter, Kim Elizabeth Shewan, Joyce A. Smith, Kay E. Swenson, Robert C. and Deborah Terhune, Rosemary Warner, Francis G. Williams, and Anna Wilkins.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The second collection of testimony is for the following plaintiffs' trials: Carin Linn Abramson, Miriam Breyer, Linda S. James Brown, Pamela Craig, Connie L. Deemer, Mary Ann Ducharme, Cynthia and Robert Fletzin, Mary Guenther, Martha E. Hahn, Linda and William Harre, Diane Hilliard, Regina and Keith Husbands, Cathy J. Maguire, Peggy Joan Mample, Sue and Wayne Mitchell, Rosalie Nunley, Carie M. Palmer, Janet and George Reif, Debbie Rohl, Elizabeth Rubin, Brenda Happke-Strempke, Loretta L. Tetuan, Pamela Van Duyn, and Sharon Worsham.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The transcripts, having come from a variety of courts, vary a good bit, but for each case it is easy to determine whose testimony is where.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Trust had a large collection of videotaped depositions (51 videotapes) and trial testimony (177 videotapes) of AHR employees. They transferred to the library all the tapes on VHS format. Many of these tapes, dating from 1979 to 1985, have corresponding transcripts in the previous three sub-series, but some do not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of trial material, 9 boxes (3.75 linear feet), was created by Trust employees for use in litigation. Included are copies of pre-trial orders, exhibits, depositions, and videotapes of depositions (33 videotapes). For Robins litigation, McGuire, Woods had prepared a set of exhibits, and so the Trust prepared their own based upon the law firm's set.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[videotapes of the edited depositions and testimonies are also available]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[videotapes of Sparks and Tuttle also available]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series of U.S. Food and Drug Administration files is comprised of 5 boxes (2.1 linear feet). During 1974 the FDA held several hearings investigating IUDs and septic abortions, and, specifically, the safety of the Dalkon Shield. In preparation for these investigations the agency asked AHR to present documents concerning production of their IUD. The documents the company provided make up part of this series. (Most, if not all of these documents, are also found in the Source Files.) Also included here are transcripts of various hearings. In 1983 the FDA received a request under the Freedom of Information Act to produce documents relating to AHR and the Dalkon Shield. Copies of those documents are also in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of newspaper clippings in 9 boxes (3.75 linear feet) and videotapes of television shows concerning Dalkon Shield injuries and litigation. The clippings, dated 1974-1985, are arranged alphabetically by state and are preceded by an index.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAHR filed for federal bankruptcy protection on August 21, 1985. The Trust kept on file each pleading that was entered in the case up through August of 2000. This series contains those pleadings. In addition, there is data on some of the lawsuits Robins resolved before bankruptcy. This data was studied by analyst Frances McGovern whose report is also included. Finally, there are transcripts of the estimation hearings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe docket books for the AHR bankruptcy case contain, in order of filing, virtually all the pleadings entered between 1985 and 2000. In addition to the pleadings themselves in 416 three-ring notebooks (123 linear feet), there is a complete list of the documents providing the date each item was entered, its docket number, and the document's heading. Researchers must examine the list to determine the notebook-location of documents. Many of these documents also appear in other parts of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series of 28 boxes (22.5 linear feet) is contains data derived from a sampling of cases A. H. Robins settled before bankruptcy proceedings began. In 1976 AHR created a Product Litigation System (PLS) to assist their lawyers in tracking Dalkon Shield claims and law suits. The master file in this database included the following information about a claim: claimant name; type of action; status of action; filing and resolution dates; insurance (Aetna) information; location of litigation; information about counsel; and resolution amounts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  About ten years later, during the claims estimation phase of the bankruptcy proceedings, AHR was asked to provide information on settled suits to assist in determining the company's liability for outstanding claims. By that time the PLS database held information on 9,500 resolved cases, of which 1,800 were selected for analysis. According to Francis McGovern, the court-appointed master of the study, the selection included 1,600 cases chosen at random, plus \"a stratified sample\" of the one hundred lowest and one hundred highest cases.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  This new arrangement of resolved cases data presented eight categories of information: 1. Case Summary, which contained the master file data outlined above. 2. Dalkon Shield Use, providing basic information about use and type of injury. 3. Other Contraceptive Use, including dates and type. 4. Economic Damages, listing costs incurred by the claimant including work loss. 7. Statute of Limitation including date of claim, onset of injury, first consultation with attorney, state of residence. 8. Sexual History, including names of partners and dates of relationship. This information was followed by a medical history arranged by date and including information about symptoms, procedures performed, test and results.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  In addition to the resolved cases, the McGovern study also involved analysis of questionnaires sent to about 6,000 claimants with pending claims. See Series VI Sub-series 1 Boxes 15-17 for a copy of the questionnaire along with additional information about the McGovern study.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The print-outs of the Resolved Cases Database are bound in twenty-six oversize volumes in Boxes 1-26. The names of the claimants and their partners have been obliterated, in order to protect their privacy. The volumes are open to research without restriction. Boxes 27 and 28 contain a copy of McGovern's final report titled\u003ctitle render=\"italic\" type=\"simple\"\u003eReport of the Dalkon Shield Claims' Estimation Process, June 15, 1988.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom November 5 to 11, 1987, Judges Merhige and Shelley held hearings at which the various interested parties presented their estimates of the dollar value of the outstanding claims. Each party had hired experts to examine the data McGovern had compiled, and the work of these experts was presented at the hearing. Thomas Florence conducted the analysis and prepared the estimation for AHR. Other estimates were presented on behalf of the claimants' committee, Aetna, the official committee representing AHR shareholders, and the unsecured creditors. One month later Judge Merhige, having reviewed the estimates which ranged from $1.2 to 7.2 billion, announced that AHR's liability to claimants was $2.475 billion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  On February 1, 1988, American Home Products agreed to acquire AHR, and on March 28, 1988 Robins filed its Sixth Amended and Restated Disclosure Statement Pursuant to Section 1125 of the Bankruptcy Code. This document begins with a summary of the case and a detailed overview of the settlement, followed by the Plan of Reorganization, the Claimants Trust and Other Claimants Trust Agreements, the Claims Resolution Facility, the Merger Agreement, and other documents. Along with letters of endorsement, relevant court orders and notices, and a ballot, the Disclosure Statement was mailed to all eligible claimants to vote on approval of the plan in late April 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  This sub-series of 4 boxes and 1 carton (2.9 linear feet) contains the transcript of the hearing, Thomas Florence's estimation report, AHR memoranda on statute of limitations filed with the court at the time of estimation, and a copy of the disclosure statement with accompanying letters of endorsement, court orders and notices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust opened in early 1988 with the appointment of five trustees, Barbara Blum, Kenneth Feinberg, Gene Locks, Stephen Saltzburg, and Ann Samani. The critical issue of how the Trust would be managed proved as controversial as most other aspects of the bankruptcy settlement. Consequently, within months disputes caused the resignations of Blum, Samani, and Locks. One of the new appointees, Georgene Vairo, eventually became chair of the Trust and remained in that post until it closed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Meanwhile the trustees hired Michael Sheppard, clerk of the bankruptcy court in Richmond, as executive director of the Trust. Others administrators hired shortly thereafter included Teri Lovelace and Ann Peters. At its peak the Trust employed a staff of almost four hundred. The staff included attorneys to handle the anticipated legal issues. General Counsel, Linda Thomason, was assisted by a team consisting of Lynn Greer, Susan Manardo, and Patricia Powis whose job was to oversee and coordinate representation of the Trust in cases that went to arbitration or litigation. Richmond lawyers Michael W. Smith and Orran L. Brown were hired as outside counsel. The legal department grew along with the caseload. Assisting the Trust staff were attorneys chosen in regions throughout the U.S., and in other countries, as required to handle local litigation. In addition, local defense attorneys were hired on a case-by-case basis when a claim went to arbitration or litigation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The papers of the Trust include the Central Records Library (CRL), the official staff files which document the innumerable mailings to claimants, claims processing, and other Trust administrative matters, as well as the Trustees' minutes. Although the collection does not contain the files of administrative heads of the Trust, some of their correspondence and inter-office communications can be found in the CRL. The collection does include the files of the Trust's outside counsel, Orran L. Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile removed by DSCT, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile removed by DSCT, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile Removed by DSCT Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list in Oversize Box 144, removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list in folder no. 1 removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments with claimant identification removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments with claimant information removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments with claimant identification removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile removed by DSCT, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile removed by DSCT, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In 1975 a Multi-District Litigation Panel was set up to consolidate over one hundred Dalkon Shield personal injury tort cases pending in federal district courts in over a third of the states. The pretrial proceedings were held before U. S. District Judge Frank Theis in Wichita, Kansas. Bradley Post, a Wichita lawyer who had represented Connie Deemer, the first woman to win a verdict against Robins for her Dalkon Shield injuries, was chosen lead lawyer in the consolidated cases. Post led the court-ordered discovery proceedings that ran from 1976 through the late 1970s and resumed in 1981 and 1982.","  AHR was ordered to produce copies of tens of thousands of documents and to store them at the Richmond offices of McGuire, Woods \u0026 Battle, the law firm handling its defense. The collection of documents became known as the Source Files. Documents in the following subject categories were requested, copied and numbered at various times from 1976 through 1982: Research \u0026 Development, Adverse Reaction, Manufacturing, Administration, Commercial, Government, International, FDA (Food and Drug Administration), and Bibliography.","  In 1991, by administrative order, the Trust was directed to \"maintain a document depository in Richmond, Virginia, containing substantially all documents which the Trust, using its best efforts, has identified as having been produced without qualification by Robins in pre-petition Dalkon Shield personal injury tort litigation.\" The depository, to be made accessible to claimants and their attorneys, was comprised of documents previously in the custody of McGuire, Woods and was located at Datastor, a facility on the east end of the city.","  The A.H. Robins Company documents consist of the master group, the Source Files, produced under the direction of Judge Frank Theis in the late 1970s and early 1980s. In addition, there are a number of subsets of the Source Files gathered and arranged by plaintiffs' attorneys, and additional documents produced under orders from other judges in the mid-1980s.","According to a Trust memorandum, (see notebook labeled Background Information re Document Depository), AHR and its attorneys began collecting, reviewing, and copying these documents, later known as the Source Files, as early as 1975. In 1976 when the Multi-District Litigation Panel was set up, the range of documents was expanded to include information on Robins' international sales, and on its interactions with Hugh Davis, Robert Cohn, Thad Earl, and Irwin S. Lerner. Plaintiffs involved in the MDL proceedings were allowed access to all documents that were not privileged. The copies, held in Richmond in the custody of McGuire, Woods, were made from the original documents.","  The Law Library completed a project begun sometime ago to convert the Source Files to microform. Documents 1 through 171, 245 are available on microfiche; and 171,246 through 211, 892, on microfilm. Researchers may gain access to the Source File documents through any of its four indexes: document number, document date, name of document writer, and document type and date. The indexes are in three-ring notebooks, and on microfilm reels 1 to 6.","  Two types of materials in the Source Files, numbers 189,673 through 207,502, are not in microform (4 cartons, 5 linear feet). The first are computer printouts of names and addresses of the 200,000 doctors to whom AHR wrote in the early 1980s, requesting removal of the Shield. Box 1 contains names and addresses for physicians in Colombia, Sweden, The Netherlands, South Africa, and Australia; Box 2, for Mexico, Philippines, Germany, Denmark, Finland, France, and Venezuela; and Box 3, for the United States. Second, in Box 4, is a collection of used Dalkon Shields sent back to AHR by Thad Earl, David Ostergard, and other doctors.","The MDL Chrono Files are a chronological arrangement of 1300 of some of the more important documents from the Source Files and were offered in evidence during the1976-1978 MDL discovery proceedings. The date range of the Chrono Files is 1938 to 1977, with the bulk of the documents falling between 1971 and 1975. In some cases the copy in the Chrono Files is more legible than the one in the Source Files.","  There is no list or index for the Chrono Files. Boxed with the files was a subject index to the first 183,000 SF documents; this index which pairs Source File number with subject was prepared in 1979. The Chrono Files are available on microfilm reels 19-22, as well as on paper in Boxes 1-6 (2.5 linear feet).","Bradley Post preserved a set of selected Robins Source File documents which he had submitted as evidence in a case around 1979. The Post documents are arranged chronologically and numbered 1 to 836 in the upper left corner; the Source File number is visible in the lower left corner. The date range is 1938 to 1979, with bulk dates of 1971 to 1975. The Post documents are available on microfilm reels 22 and 23. A list of numbered Post documents providing extensive information about each entry is available on paper and also precedes the documents on the film.","In 1983 Robins, Zelle, Larson \u0026 Kaplan, a large firm in Minneapolis acquired about two hundred Dalkon Shield cases from another practice, and the firm appointed experienced plaintiffs' attorneys Dale Larson and Michael Ciresi to handle them. For the case of Shirley Dean v. A. H. Robins, the lawyers submitted as evidence 3,789 documents they had chosen from the Robins Source Files. Those documents comprise this subset and are arranged chronologically and numbered 1 to 3,789, usually near the top of the first page of the document; the Source File number is visible in the lower left corner. The dates range from 1938 to 1984, but are concentrated in the years 1970 to 1980. The Robins, Zelle documents are available on microfilm reels 23-31. The list of numbered Robins, Zelle documents provides extensive information about each entry; it is available on paper, and it also precedes the documents on the film.","In 1983 Minnesota U.S. District Judge Miles Lord began hearing Dalkon Shield cases. By early 1984 he believed there were pertinent documents AHR had not produced during multi-district proceedings in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He, therefore, ordered a re-opening of discovery specifically for a number of categories, including correspondence with Aetna, AHR's insurance company, correspondence between certain top company officials and AHR lawyers, and documents relating to testing of Dalkon Shield safety. Furthermore, Lord appointed two attorneys to go to Richmond to supervise the production of these documents.","  The Lord Responsive documents are available on microfilm reels 31-33. These document numbers appear at the end of the Source File Document Number Index, but since a substantial number of them did not pertain to Lord's order, or were privileged, there are not corresponding documents for all the numbers. An annotated copy of the Lord pages from the Index precedes the documents on the film, and there the researcher can determine which documents will appear.","In 1984 and early 1985 lawyers for Claire Zelius were preparing their case against AHR in Florida. The federal district court allowed them to seek additional Robins documents, principally unpublished scientific or medical studies on the Dalkon Shield tail string.","  The Zelius Production documents are available on microfilm reels 34-41. The documents have been numbered, although there is no corresponding index for them in the Source Files index. Available on paper, and preceding the Zelius documents on microfilm, is an index which ties production date to a note book number, followed by another index which is a short list of doctors' names for depositions they gave in other cases.","Production commenced on the Dalkon Shield intrauterine device in 1968 under the direction of inventors Hugh Davis, gynecologist, and Irwin Lerner, electrical engineer. In early 1970 Davis and Lerner looked for a pharmaceutical company to market their product more widely, and by June of that year, AHR agreed to purchase it.","  The Dalkon Shield came in two sizes: standard, for women who had already had children (multiparous), and small, for women who had never had children (nulliparous). Shaped somewhat like a law enforcement officer's badge, hence its name, the Shield had five fingers protruding along each side, so that it also looked somewhat like a crab. Tied to its base was a three-inch length of synthetic polyfilament otherwise used for surgical sutures. In the case of the Shield, this filament, called the tail string, was principally designed for easy removal of the IUD.","  The A.H. Robins Company began production and sales in early 1971. Domestic sales were suspended in June of 1974, although foreign sales continued until August 1975. By the time sales ceased altogether, 3,600,000 Dalkon Shields had been sold worldwide.","  This sub-series of 7 boxes (2.9 linear feet) consists of packets of standard and small Dalkon Shields produced by the Dalkon Corporation and by A.H. Robins Co. In addition there are examples of boxes in which the packets were distributed; instruction sheets for physicians and patients; publicity material; rolls of the tail string material, loose shields, and various instruments. Finally, there is a videotape made by the Dalkon Corporation to demonstrate insertion and placement of the Dalkon Shield.","This two-box collection (0.8 linear feet) of miscellaneous A. H. Robins Company documents, assembled by the Trust, provides a bird's eye view of the purchase, production, and sale of the Dalkon Shield from 1970 to 1985. All of these documents can be located in the Source Files, but researchers may find these two boxes provide a convenient, simple and accessible introduction to the history of Robins and the Shield.","During the multi-district litigation proceedings from the late 1970s through the early 1980s, many employees of AHR were deposed, and their depositions made accessible to plaintiffs' lawyers all over the country. When the Trust set up the document depository for the use of claimants, the MDL depositions were included. In addition, depositions not under the aegis of the MDL panel, as well as a great deal of trial testimony of A. H. Robins employees, became part of the document depository. The Trust legal department also had a core collection of depositions, exhibits, etc. for their own attorneys' use in litigation. Materials in this series are principally on microfilm or videotape.","In 1976 when Bradley Post, on behalf of plaintiffs' attorneys, was seeking Robins documents for multi-district litigation, dozens of top officials in the A. H. Robins Co. were being deposed. The following Robins employees were deponents: Ernest L. Bender, Jr., Dr. John I. Brewer, John Leo Burke, Dr. A.N. Chremos, Dr. Fred A. Clark, Jr., Robert E. Cohn, Elderin Wayne Crowder, Dr. Hugh J. Davis, Dr. Roy William Dent, Thomas D. Downs, Dr. Thad J. Earl, Dorothy Kimball Ervin, William A. Forrest, Jr., Daniel Eugene French, Jack Freund, Edwin Hood, A.J. Kapadia, Oscar Klioze, Irwin Lerner, Frank William Mann, A. Edwin Martin, David Mefford, Kenneth Moore, C.E. Morton, Dr. Robert S. Murphey, Dr. Fletcher B. Owen, Jr., Allen Polon, Dr. Ellen Preston, Dr. Lester W. Preston, E.C. Robins, Melvin Rohling, W. Roy Smith, Ritchie Alan Snyder, Robert Walker Tankersley, Howard James Tatum, Dale Taylor, George E. Thomas, Roger Lewis Tuttle, Richard A. Velz, John Wesley Ward, Thomas C. Yu, and William L. Zimmer III.","  Depositions were taken from 1976 through 1983. These transcripts, available on microfilm reels 42-55, are arranged alphabetically by deponent and then chronologically. Most depositions lasted from one to four consecutive days, although a few deponents were called back for a second time. Some depositions are followed by exhibits, summaries, and/or objections. An index precedes the documents on the microfilm.","At the same time of the MDL discovery process, Robins officials were being deposed for cases not included in the multi-district litigation. The following Robins employees were deponents: Jerald Eugene Adams, Frank Bedrick, Ernest L. Bender, Jr., Dr. Anne J. W. Board, Eleanor Bradley, Bob L. Brown, Jeneal D. Brummett, John Leo Burke, John S. Campana, Edward C. Casey, Robert F. Childs, Dr. A.N. Chremos, Charles F. Christopher, Eugenia Clark, Dr. Fred A. Clark, Jr., Ben Clarkson, Robert E. Cohn, Everett L. Cook, Thomas E. Costa, Carlyne Crotty, Elderin Wayne Crowder, Arthur R. Cummings, Darwin Carl Dahl, Dr. Hugh J. Davis, Charles T. Degolia, Dr. Roy William Dent, Jr., Erich De Romero, Calvin R. De Witt, Charles S. Donahue, Paul M. Duffy, Jr., Hartwell Durrance, Thomas D. Downs, Dr. Thad Joseph Earl, John A. Emerick, Dorothy Kimball Ervin, Jeanne Featherston, William A. Forrest, Jr., Daniel Eugene French, Dr. Jack Freund, Anne Friedman, John E. Gallapago, John T. Gaywood, Michael Gibb, Frank W. Gilbert, Donald Thomas Gillooly, Robert L. Gorvett, Lawrence Griffin, John Vincent Guiney, Ray Hanchey, William D. Hart, Jr., Norval Haugh, Dennis F. Heikka, Dr. E.B. Heilman, Doral Loren Hessman, Douglas Arthur Hewey, Robert A. Hogsett, Thomas B. Horne, Robert F. Hunley, David E. Jones, Herbert Joyce, Jr., Duwaine F. Kaufman, James W. Kennedy, Sidney M. Kessler, Louis Kilgore, Daniel Klimpel II, Oscar Klioze, David Mayer Koepke, John P. Kypriotis, Leonard Clayton Lacy, John P. Lage, Raymond L. Langston, Patricia Lashley, Irwin S. Lerner, Charles Hunter Leys, George Lobeck, Gene Ross Lucas, and Carl D. Lunsford.","  Also, Frank William Mann, Jr., A. Edwin Martin, Joseph Mazzeo, Thomas J. McCarthy III, William D. McGehee, Otto McGilvrey, Allen Arthur McKeel, Olivia McMichael, James Gray McWhorter, David Mefford, James Frederick Miller, Clyde Moore, Kenneth E. Moore, Emily M. Morley, C.E. Morton, Dr. Robert S. Murphey, James M. Nisely, Edward Normandia, Terry G. Oakley, Roy Francis O'Hanley, Jr., Guy Edward O'Neal, John P. Onkey, Dr. Fletcher B. Owen, Jr., Jerry Paul Parker, William B. Plisco, Allen J. Polon, Dr. Ellen J. Preston, Dr. Lester W. Preston, Roscoe E. Puckett, Jr., Robert Lee Ramsay, E.C. Robins, Jr., E. Claiborne Robins, Sr., Julian Ross, Phillip Rudine, Raymond J. Russo, Carroll L. Saine, Philip J. Schmid, Walt W. Schoenberger, Stephen I. Schwartz, Thomas A. Schwartz, Leland Schweer, Stuart Shumate, Michael Silva, George Smith, Louis L. Smith, W. Roy Smith, William Smithdeal, Elmer A. Snyder, Sam Sparks, Hunter Spencer, George Stiles, Arthur M. Stranz, Stephen Richard Stubbs, Robert Walker Tankersley, August Tassan, Dr. Howard Tatum, Dale R. Taylor, John Trippe, Roger Lewis Tuttle, William S. Van Bezey, Richard A. Velz, Harris Wagenseil, John W. Ward, Robert Watts, Dale E. Weiss, James C. White, William T. Yale, Alan Young, Roland Younglin, and William L. Zimmer III.","  These depositions were taken between 1975 and 1985. The transcripts, available on microfilm reels 55-82, are arranged alphabetically by deponent, and then by case name. Exhibits are sometimes included. An index precedes the documents on the microfilm.","Bradley Post helped the Trust select a number of cases for which the AHR company employees' trial testimony was particularly useful, and these documents became part of the Document Depository. The collection of trial testimony, available on microfilm reels 82-139, was divided in two groups arranged alphabetically by plaintiff's name.","  The first collection of testimony is for the following plaintiffs' trials: Kyle Askeland, Delma R. Barnes and Debra Jean Clark, Marguerite Bryson, Consuella Bundy, Candyce L. Cabe, Nancy S. Carley, Colorado Consolidated, or Janette A. Hawkinson, et al., Valerie Dembrosky, Susan L. Dodge, Marsha Feldman, Susan Fitzpatrick, Laureen Ford, Laurie Jo Franz, Kay Hamilton, Gay Lynn Hertzler, Linda Johnson, Terri Johnson, Patrick Junkin, Nancy Kaye, Nancy Lewis, Carole Mansfield, Jayne Miller, Gayle McCann, Joan Price, Karen Clark Raine, Carol Ann Setter, Kim Elizabeth Shewan, Joyce A. Smith, Kay E. Swenson, Robert C. and Deborah Terhune, Rosemary Warner, Francis G. Williams, and Anna Wilkins.","  The second collection of testimony is for the following plaintiffs' trials: Carin Linn Abramson, Miriam Breyer, Linda S. James Brown, Pamela Craig, Connie L. Deemer, Mary Ann Ducharme, Cynthia and Robert Fletzin, Mary Guenther, Martha E. Hahn, Linda and William Harre, Diane Hilliard, Regina and Keith Husbands, Cathy J. Maguire, Peggy Joan Mample, Sue and Wayne Mitchell, Rosalie Nunley, Carie M. Palmer, Janet and George Reif, Debbie Rohl, Elizabeth Rubin, Brenda Happke-Strempke, Loretta L. Tetuan, Pamela Van Duyn, and Sharon Worsham.","  The transcripts, having come from a variety of courts, vary a good bit, but for each case it is easy to determine whose testimony is where.","The Trust had a large collection of videotaped depositions (51 videotapes) and trial testimony (177 videotapes) of AHR employees. They transferred to the library all the tapes on VHS format. Many of these tapes, dating from 1979 to 1985, have corresponding transcripts in the previous three sub-series, but some do not.","This collection of trial material, 9 boxes (3.75 linear feet), was created by Trust employees for use in litigation. Included are copies of pre-trial orders, exhibits, depositions, and videotapes of depositions (33 videotapes). For Robins litigation, McGuire, Woods had prepared a set of exhibits, and so the Trust prepared their own based upon the law firm's set.","[videotapes of the edited depositions and testimonies are also available]","[videotapes of Sparks and Tuttle also available]","This series of U.S. Food and Drug Administration files is comprised of 5 boxes (2.1 linear feet). During 1974 the FDA held several hearings investigating IUDs and septic abortions, and, specifically, the safety of the Dalkon Shield. In preparation for these investigations the agency asked AHR to present documents concerning production of their IUD. The documents the company provided make up part of this series. (Most, if not all of these documents, are also found in the Source Files.) Also included here are transcripts of various hearings. In 1983 the FDA received a request under the Freedom of Information Act to produce documents relating to AHR and the Dalkon Shield. Copies of those documents are also in this series.","This series is comprised of newspaper clippings in 9 boxes (3.75 linear feet) and videotapes of television shows concerning Dalkon Shield injuries and litigation. The clippings, dated 1974-1985, are arranged alphabetically by state and are preceded by an index.","AHR filed for federal bankruptcy protection on August 21, 1985. The Trust kept on file each pleading that was entered in the case up through August of 2000. This series contains those pleadings. In addition, there is data on some of the lawsuits Robins resolved before bankruptcy. This data was studied by analyst Frances McGovern whose report is also included. Finally, there are transcripts of the estimation hearings.","The docket books for the AHR bankruptcy case contain, in order of filing, virtually all the pleadings entered between 1985 and 2000. In addition to the pleadings themselves in 416 three-ring notebooks (123 linear feet), there is a complete list of the documents providing the date each item was entered, its docket number, and the document's heading. Researchers must examine the list to determine the notebook-location of documents. Many of these documents also appear in other parts of the collection.","This series of 28 boxes (22.5 linear feet) is contains data derived from a sampling of cases A. H. Robins settled before bankruptcy proceedings began. In 1976 AHR created a Product Litigation System (PLS) to assist their lawyers in tracking Dalkon Shield claims and law suits. The master file in this database included the following information about a claim: claimant name; type of action; status of action; filing and resolution dates; insurance (Aetna) information; location of litigation; information about counsel; and resolution amounts.","  About ten years later, during the claims estimation phase of the bankruptcy proceedings, AHR was asked to provide information on settled suits to assist in determining the company's liability for outstanding claims. By that time the PLS database held information on 9,500 resolved cases, of which 1,800 were selected for analysis. According to Francis McGovern, the court-appointed master of the study, the selection included 1,600 cases chosen at random, plus \"a stratified sample\" of the one hundred lowest and one hundred highest cases.","  This new arrangement of resolved cases data presented eight categories of information: 1. Case Summary, which contained the master file data outlined above. 2. Dalkon Shield Use, providing basic information about use and type of injury. 3. Other Contraceptive Use, including dates and type. 4. Economic Damages, listing costs incurred by the claimant including work loss. 7. Statute of Limitation including date of claim, onset of injury, first consultation with attorney, state of residence. 8. Sexual History, including names of partners and dates of relationship. This information was followed by a medical history arranged by date and including information about symptoms, procedures performed, test and results.","  In addition to the resolved cases, the McGovern study also involved analysis of questionnaires sent to about 6,000 claimants with pending claims. See Series VI Sub-series 1 Boxes 15-17 for a copy of the questionnaire along with additional information about the McGovern study.","  The print-outs of the Resolved Cases Database are bound in twenty-six oversize volumes in Boxes 1-26. The names of the claimants and their partners have been obliterated, in order to protect their privacy. The volumes are open to research without restriction. Boxes 27 and 28 contain a copy of McGovern's final report titled Report of the Dalkon Shield Claims' Estimation Process, June 15, 1988.","From November 5 to 11, 1987, Judges Merhige and Shelley held hearings at which the various interested parties presented their estimates of the dollar value of the outstanding claims. Each party had hired experts to examine the data McGovern had compiled, and the work of these experts was presented at the hearing. Thomas Florence conducted the analysis and prepared the estimation for AHR. Other estimates were presented on behalf of the claimants' committee, Aetna, the official committee representing AHR shareholders, and the unsecured creditors. One month later Judge Merhige, having reviewed the estimates which ranged from $1.2 to 7.2 billion, announced that AHR's liability to claimants was $2.475 billion.","  On February 1, 1988, American Home Products agreed to acquire AHR, and on March 28, 1988 Robins filed its Sixth Amended and Restated Disclosure Statement Pursuant to Section 1125 of the Bankruptcy Code. This document begins with a summary of the case and a detailed overview of the settlement, followed by the Plan of Reorganization, the Claimants Trust and Other Claimants Trust Agreements, the Claims Resolution Facility, the Merger Agreement, and other documents. Along with letters of endorsement, relevant court orders and notices, and a ballot, the Disclosure Statement was mailed to all eligible claimants to vote on approval of the plan in late April 1988.","  This sub-series of 4 boxes and 1 carton (2.9 linear feet) contains the transcript of the hearing, Thomas Florence's estimation report, AHR memoranda on statute of limitations filed with the court at the time of estimation, and a copy of the disclosure statement with accompanying letters of endorsement, court orders and notices.","The Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust opened in early 1988 with the appointment of five trustees, Barbara Blum, Kenneth Feinberg, Gene Locks, Stephen Saltzburg, and Ann Samani. The critical issue of how the Trust would be managed proved as controversial as most other aspects of the bankruptcy settlement. Consequently, within months disputes caused the resignations of Blum, Samani, and Locks. One of the new appointees, Georgene Vairo, eventually became chair of the Trust and remained in that post until it closed.","  Meanwhile the trustees hired Michael Sheppard, clerk of the bankruptcy court in Richmond, as executive director of the Trust. Others administrators hired shortly thereafter included Teri Lovelace and Ann Peters. At its peak the Trust employed a staff of almost four hundred. The staff included attorneys to handle the anticipated legal issues. General Counsel, Linda Thomason, was assisted by a team consisting of Lynn Greer, Susan Manardo, and Patricia Powis whose job was to oversee and coordinate representation of the Trust in cases that went to arbitration or litigation. Richmond lawyers Michael W. Smith and Orran L. Brown were hired as outside counsel. The legal department grew along with the caseload. Assisting the Trust staff were attorneys chosen in regions throughout the U.S., and in other countries, as required to handle local litigation. In addition, local defense attorneys were hired on a case-by-case basis when a claim went to arbitration or litigation.","  The papers of the Trust include the Central Records Library (CRL), the official staff files which document the innumerable mailings to claimants, claims processing, and other Trust administrative matters, as well as the Trustees' minutes. Although the collection does not contain the files of administrative heads of the Trust, some of their correspondence and inter-office communications can be found in the CRL. The collection does include the files of the Trust's outside counsel, Orran L. Brown.","File removed by DSCT, 2/2004","File removed by DSCT, 2/2004","File Removed by DSCT Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list in Oversize Box 144, removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list in folder no. 1 removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Documents with claimant identification removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Documents with claimant information removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Documents with claimant identification removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","File removed by DSCT, 2/2004","7 folders","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","File removed by DSCT, 2/2004"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMultiple individuals and corporate bodies created the materials in the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust collection and copyright status varies across the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAny rights (including copyright and related rights to publicity and privacy) held by the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust (DSCT) were transferred to the University of Virginia in 2000 by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division. Permission to publish or reproduce materials created by the DSCT must be secured from the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther materials may be protected by copyright and/or related rights. The University of Virginia is not authorized to grant permission to publish or reproduce these items. \u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Multiple individuals and corporate bodies created the materials in the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust collection and copyright status varies across the collection.","Any rights (including copyright and related rights to publicity and privacy) held by the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust (DSCT) were transferred to the University of Virginia in 2000 by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division. Permission to publish or reproduce materials created by the DSCT must be secured from the University of Virginia.","Other materials may be protected by copyright and/or related rights. The University of Virginia is not authorized to grant permission to publish or reproduce these items. "],"names_coll_ssim":["Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust","A. H. Robins Company"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust","A. H. Robins Company"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust","A. H. Robins Company"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":824,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:34:46.863Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_87","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_87","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_87","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_87","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_87.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/135443","title_ssm":["Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust papers"],"title_tesim":["Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-2000","1970-1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2000.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/87"],"text":["MSS.2000.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/87","Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust papers","Dalkon Shield (Intrauterine contraceptive)","Product liablitlity -- Intrauterine contraceptives","Tort liability of corporations","videotapes","Microfilms","The Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust Collection was transferred to the University of Virginia Law Library by order of the US Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia in September 2000. Under that order, Series I through V are open for research with no restrictions. The Court imposed the following access restrictions for the materials in Series VI (the Trust's Central Records Library and Outside Counsel Files):","\"5.01 Preservation of Claimants' Privacy. No Identifying Information, or any document or record within the Trust Materials containing Identifying information, relating to any Personal Injury Claimant --- or Other Claimant --- may be disclosed at any time, without written consent of the relevant Personal Injury Claimant or Other Claimant, or an Order by the Court allowing such disclosure.\"","The Court defined \"Identifying Information\" as the following:","\"Identifying Information\" means a person or entity's name, address, telephone number, facsimile number, email address, and any unique identifier including but not limited to a social security number, tax identification number, passport number, and military identification number.\"","Requests for material in Series VI should be made in advance to allow Special Collections staff time to determine whether it contains identifying information, and to allow for the redaction of such information before permitting access. Copying documents in Series VI may be restricted, and advance consideration of such requests is required.","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","The collection is arranged in six series:","Series I. A.H. Robins (AHR) Company Documents","Series II. A.H. Robins Litigation Documents","Series III. US Food and Drug Administration investigation of the Dalkon Shield. ","Series IV. News Materials Concerning Dalkon Shield","Series V. Bankruptcy Documents - In re A.H. Robins; Case No. 85-01307-R","Series VI. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust Central Records Library","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series. \nSS is Sub-series.","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series. \nS is Sub-series.","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series \nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series. \nSS is Sub-series.","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series. \nSS is Sub-series.\nSSS is Sub-sub-series.\nSSSS is Sub-sub-sub-series.","A. Edwin Martin","Split in two boxes.","S is Series. \nSS is Sub-series. \nSSS is Sub-Sub series. \nSSSS is Sub-sub-sub-series.","Split in two boxes.","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Series","S is series","S is series","S is Series","S is series.","S is Series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series. \nSS is sub-series.","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","Arranged by docket number","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","I. Introduction","The history of the Dalkon Shield spans more than thirty years and is charged with controversy at every turn. Many legal scholars and journalists have written on the subject. What follows is a very brief overview of the Shield from its creation and marketing, through tort litigation and bankruptcy, to the trust settlement of more than 200,000 claims in just over ten years.","II. Production and Sale of the Dalkon Shield, 1968-1974  \n  \nThe Dalkon Shield, a contraceptive intrauterine device (IUD), was invented in the late 1960s at a time when women and their physicians were looking for a safe and simple alternative to the birth control pill. This particular model of IUD was the creation of Dr. Hugh Davis, a professor of gynecology at Johns Hopkins University Medical School, and Irwin S. Lerner, an engineer and inventor. Davis, who for several years had been testing other IUDs on patients at a family planning clinic, began to test his own device there in 1968. Davis, Lerner, and a lawyer, Robert E. Cohn, partners in a pharmaceutical laboratory, named the new IUD the Dalkon Shield. The word \"Dalkon\" apparently came from letters of the partners' last names, and \"Shield,\" from the shape of the device. By 1970, in hopes of wider marketing, they looked for a purchaser of the Shield and found the A.H. Robins Company in Richmond, Virginia.","  A.H. Robins (AHR), a family-run pharmaceutical company more than a hundred years old, was, by the late 1960s, the well-respected manufacturer of popular, over-the-counter products such as Robitussin cough medicines, Chapstick lip balm, Sergeants Flea \u0026 Tick Collars, and Dimetapp cold remedies. AHR purchased the Dalkon Shield in June of 1970 and began production in early 1971. Thanks to a vigorous sales campaign, the Shield sold well in the U.S. and abroad. Within four years, 3.6 million Dalkon Shields had been used by women worldwide.","III. Dalkon Shield Litigation, 1974-1985","By 1972, physicians began reporting problems with the Dalkon Shield. Besides the fact that the device had a higher failure rate as a contraceptive than Dr. Davis and AHR had touted, some users of the Shield were suffering other health complications, the most serious being spontaneous septic abortion. In the spring of 1973 two women who had become pregnant while using the Shield died of severe infection.","  As early as 1971 an AHR employee had discovered that the multifilament material used for the tail string of the Shield was capable of serving as a wick and, thus, of introducing bacteria from outside the body into the sterile environment of the uterus. In the summer of 1974, when the Food and Drug Administration held hearings on IUDs and septic abortion, AHR argued that the Dalkon Shield posed no more risk that other devices, but a physician reported that his research indicated the Shield's tail string was capable of wicking bacteria. That summer, AHR suspended domestic sales of the Dalkon Shield. By the time foreign sales were suspended some months later, fifteen Shield users had died of septic abortions; 245 other women had suffered septic abortions and survived. Other problems Shield users reported included severe cramping and bleeding, ectopic pregnancies, birth defects in children carried to term, and pelvic inflammatory disease. Some complications led to sterility.","  In late 1974, the first lawsuit against AHR began in a Kansas court. The plaintiff, Connie Deemer, had suffered a perforated uterus after becoming pregnant while using the Shield. The jury awarded a relatively small amount, $10,000, in compensatory damages, but awarded $75,000 in punitive damages. Over the next six years AHR often settled cases out of court and prevailed about half the time at trial, but by 1980, when hundreds of new claims were being filed, the company was faced with punitive damages and settlements of high six- or seven-figures. Both plaintiff groups and AHR had made attempts to consolidate this litigation, but the only success in this regard was for pre-trial hearings for federal cases before the Judicial Panel on Multi-district Litigation.","  In 1980, AHR sent a letter to about 200,000 physicians suggesting they remove the Shield from any women who had been using it for more than three years. In the fall of 1984, with about 3,500 claims yet to settle, the company sent another letter to doctors offering to pay for removal of the Shield from any women still using it. More claims poured in. The following spring, another Kansas jury awarded $1.75 million in compensatory damages and $7.5 million in punitive damages to Loretta Tetuan, a childless young woman whose Dalkon Shield injuries had led to a hysterectomy. Faced with more than 5,000 unresolved claims, AHR filed on August 21, 1985, for federal bankruptcy protection.","IV. Bankruptcy Proceedings, 1985-1989  \n  \nPresiding over the AHR bankruptcy case were U.S. District Judge Robert R. Merhige, Jr., and Bankruptcy Judge Blackwell N. Shelley. In late fall 1985, Merhige ordered a worldwide notification via newspaper and television for all persons claiming injury from the Shield to file claims with the court by April 1986. By that date the court had received over 300,000 claims from the U.S. and abroad. The court then mailed a questionnaire to claimants, to be returned by summer of 1987. After that deadline the claims numbered 197,000.","  AHR, assuming that just a few thousand outstanding claims remained, had entered bankruptcy hoping that after reorganization the company could settle its obligations with claimants and resume operations as before. However, the number of claims filed in 1986 led to an effort to locate a company which could pay off these claims in exchange for ownership of the business. Simultaneously, work began to determine a fair value of the outstanding claims. The judges appointed an examiner, Ralph Mabey, to oversee the management of AHR and to assist in handling the difficult negotiations in this complex bankruptcy and mass tort settlement. The largest group of creditors consisted of claimants represented by a number of plaintiffs' attorneys. Other creditors included banks and businesses, as well as AHR shareholders. Once bidding for the company began, potential purchasers also became involved in the settlement negotiations.","  The court appointed Francis E. McGovern, a law professor who specialized in mass torts, to examine and report on a sample of resolved cases, as well as a sample of outstanding claims, so that other experts could determine the extent of AHR's liability. The experts' estimates ranged from $1.2 to $7 billion. After hearing their reports in late 1987, Merhige estimated AHR's liability to be $2.475 billion. In early 1988, American Home Products (AHP), a large manufacturer of health care products, agreed to put up about $2.3 billion to fund the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust and in the process acquire the A.H. Robins Company. The remainder of the fund came from other sources, including Aetna, which insured AHR, and the Robins family. In addition, AHP paid $700 million to AHR shareholders, of which over $300 million went to the Robins family.","  As soon as this deal was struck, five trustees were appointed to commence the work of the Trust. By spring 1988, AHR's Sixth Amended and Restated Disclosure Statement for its reorganization was mailed to claimants and other parties for approval. After approval by the requisite majority of claimants and other creditors, and after a hearing on July 28, 1988, Judge Merhige confirmed the plan. Some claimants opposed the plan, however, and a long appeal process began. The U.S. Supreme Court denied petitions for review in November 1989, and the following month the reorganization plan was consummated.","V. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust, 1989-2001 Administration \n  \nThe Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust, located in Richmond, Virginia, began work under the direction of five trustees appointed in mid-January 1988, and an executive director hired that August. Even before consummation, the plan provided for a start-up fund of $100 million. Consequently, in the fall of 1988 the Trust was able to offer claimants the first and simplest of several options. Under Option 1, a woman merely had to sign an affidavit affirming injury from the Dalkon Shield, and she would be paid $725. If her husband or injured child chose, he (or she) could also file under this option and receive $300. During the pre-consummation period the Trust could also pay liquidated claims. By the time the Disclosure Statement was consummated in December, the Trust had settled 85,000 Option 1 claims for about $60 million.","  The Disclosure Statement laid out the basic principles under which the Trust was to operate. The purpose of the Claims Resolution Facility (CRF) was to \"provide all persons full payment of valid claims at the earliest possible time consistent with the efficient design and implementation of the claims resolution facility. This purpose [was] to be achieved by (1) providing an efficient economical mechanism for liquidating claims which [favored] settlement over arbitration and litigation, thereby reducing transaction costs, (2) providing claimants with an attractive alternative to trial by jury where settlement [was] not achieved, (3) providing fair and equitable compensation based upon historic values . . . to persons injured by the Dalkon Shield.\"","  The Trust's responsibility was to the claimants as a collective whole, and all claimants were to be treated equally and fairly. Also the Trust was non-reversionary, which is to say that any funds remaining at the end would not revert to AHP, but instead would be distributed among the claimants. Nor would the Trust award punitive damages to certain claimants, as in tort litigation, but instead would pay out whatever funds remained at the end on a pro rata basis to all claimants with documented injuries. One of the most important purposes of the plan was to establish \"global peace.\" That is, the plan stipulated that any and all claims involving the Dalkon Shield would be resolved once and for all by the Trust, and therefore AHR, its purchaser AHP, Aetna, doctors, clinics, and hospitals would no longer be liable for Dalkon Shield injuries.","  The plan also provided general guidelines for evaluating claims. For example, both represented and unrepresented claimants were to be treated equally and without regard to where they might sue on their claims. In addition, the plan outlined the injuries for which claimants would be compensated. Subsequently, the Trust devised an elaborate review process for the most serious injuries, insuring as nearly as possible the fair and consistent treatment of every claim. Furthermore, the Trust's offers would be \"best and final,\" and not subject to negotiation before litigation. If claimants were dissatisfied with their offers, they were encouraged to choose from several methods of settlement in order to avoid a costly trial.","  The CRF laid out four claims options. Option 1, described above, was ultimately chosen by 133,000 users and their relatives. Option 2 was for claimants who had proof of Shield use as well as proof of injury, but no documentation of a connection between the two. Relatively few claimants (18,000) chose this option, which paid between $850 and $5,500 in fixed allotments based upon type of injury. Option 3 was the category where the most money was paid and the most thorough documentation of injury was required. Here the claimant had to produce medical records showing that her use of the Shield was the direct cause of her documented injuries. Payments in this category went as high as $4 million, although the average was $31,000. Each case was carefully evaluated, and the award was assigned based upon the nature of the individual's circumstances. About 47,000 claimants chose Option 3. Finally, Option 4 allowed claimants to defer their choice if they were not yet certain of the extent of their injuries. Spouses as well as injured children could file their own claims in any of the three categories based upon the nature of the user's injury and medical records.","  During the bankruptcy proceedings, efforts were made to notify all claimants worldwide and get them to submit their claims during 1986. However, late claims came in, and the court and the Trust ultimately honored legitimate claims filed between the April 1986 deadline and September 1989. A class action suit filed against Aetna for its alleged compliance in AHR's liability was settled by establishing a fund to pay late claims. Named the Breland Insurance Trust (BIT) (Glenda Breland was the first-named claimant in the class action), this fund was created from the proceeds of two $50 million insurance policies and was intended first to supplement the Trust if necessary. But if that were not necessary, the BIT would be used to pay late claimants and persons whose claims had been reinstated after initially being disallowed. The BIT began making payments in 1994 when it became clear that the Trust had ample funds. The Breland claims were handled exactly like Trust claims, but dissatisfied Breland claimants were not allowed to take their settlements to litigation.","  A second smaller trust, called the Other Claimants Trust, was established with $5 million from the Robins family and $45 million from the sale of AHR. The purpose of the OTR was to cover the financial losses of doctors, hospitals, and clinics as a result of their involvement with the Dalkon Shield.","  As soon as the Trust was fully funded at the end of 1989, work began to determine values for Option 3 claims. Trustees and Trust staff, statisticians, and a few plaintiffs' lawyers worked for months examining settlements and awards AHR had paid, as well as the data about the nature of outstanding claims that had been captured in the McGovern survey. Keeping an eye always on the total amount of the Trust's assets, this working group eventually set values on every foreseeable type of injury. Their work was then evaluated by a group of plaintiffs' attorneys who had handled large numbers of Dalkon Shield suits before bankruptcy. The process of establishing evaluation guidelines for Option 3 claims took more than a year.","  Meanwhile claimants were sent packets informing them of the details of Options 2 and 3. Great care was taken to explain the process clearly so that it would not be necessary for claimants to hire an attorney unless they chose to do so. The Trust hired staff to assist claimants in filing claims and to secure medical records for them if their own efforts were fruitless. Another team of staff members checked the claims to be sure they were complete before sending them to reviewers. The Trust hired novices in the claims review process and gave them sixteen weeks of intensive training in evaluating gynecological injuries before they began work. After a value was placed on a claim, a supervisor reviewed the file again before the offer was mailed to the claimant.","  For the most part claims were evaluated in the order in which documentation reached completion. Higher priority, however, was afforded the claimants whose suits had been frozen when AHR declared bankruptcy, and those who had participated in the McGovern survey. In addition, claimants with critical health issues were given priority. Couples who were rendered childless because of the Shield could apply right away for funds for in vitro fertilization.","  Once a claimant received her settlement offer, which was \"best and final,\" she had to decide whether to accept or reject it. If she was not pleased with the amount and wanted to go to arbitration or litigation, the Trust required her to attend a settlement conference first. There she could discuss her claim with a Trust representative, who would explain how the Trust had reached the figure offered. At this time the claimant was allowed to present new medical evidence that had not been available when she filed her claim. If new documentation was offered, the Trust would re-evaluate her claim. Otherwise, the Trust stood by the original amount offered. If the claimant remained dissatisfied, she could choose to proceed to arbitration or litigation. Another choice was Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), a relatively simple and speedy form of arbitration.","  The ADR process opened in April of 1993 with an award cap of $10,000. When the cap was raised to $20,000 five months later, ADR became popular with claimants dissatisfied with the Trust's offer. In the end, 6,600 chose ADR. A smaller number chose to go to formal arbitration, and fewer still chose litigation. Because the Trust was committed to keeping costs as low as possible, every effort was made to avoid expensive trials. Of the 47,000 claims that were settled under Option 3, 41,000 were accepted; about 6,000 of them were resolved in ADR; 70 in arbitration; and only 90 went to trial.","  Although it was necessary for the CRF to allow settlement by these more traditional tort means, by far the majority of claimants worked directly with the Trust, without aid of an attorney, and accepted the Trust's offer. Those who had legal assistance received slightly larger awards on average, but they then had to pay their attorney's fees out of the award.","  By 1995 it became clear that more than enough funds were left to cover the remaining claims. Furthermore, the Trust's investments had earned $800 million and at that point administrative costs were running $200 million lower than had been anticipated. So in that year the Trust made the first of a half-dozen pro rata payments. Claimants who had been paid more than $725 under Option 2 or 3 were eligible for pro rata payments. By the time the Trust closed in the summer of 2001, pro rata payments had totaled about $1.5 billion, and eligible claimants had been paid just over 100% above their initial settlement amounts. By December 1996, 97% of the claims had been settled. The Trust began reducing its staff, and those who remained took care of the small portion of claims that were being appealed.","Legal Department. When the Trust was opened in 1989, staff was hired to handle the anticipated legal issues. General Counsel, Linda Thomason, was assisted by a team of in-house lawyers as well as attorneys in other parts of the country where claims were contested. At the outset the Trust also hired, as outside counsel, Michael W. Smith and Orran L. Brown with the Richmond law firm of Christian, Barton, Epps, Brent \u0026 Chappell. Eventually Brown carried on alone in that position, and in the spring of 1993 he established his office in the building where the Trust was located. His principal duties were to interpret the Reorganization Plan and handle injunction enforcement issues on the Trust's behalf. Some of the major interpretation issues included whether claimants could sue for punitive damages and attorney's fees, whether pre- or post-judgment interest would be allowed, whether the Plan forced the Trust to concede product liability, and whether the list of injuries in the CRF could be taken as an admission that such injuries were caused by the Dalkon Shield.","  The Reorganization Plan discharged A.H. Robins, and all persons connected with it, as well as American Home Products, of any liability for tort or other claims relating to the Dalkon Shield. The Plan also enjoined claimants from bringing suit against these corporations and persons, or against hospitals, clinics, or physicians. When claimants did attempt such suits, the Trust moved to enforce the injunction.","  In 1991 the Trust filed a motion with the district court for an order to establish guidelines for arbitration and litigation. Amended Administrative Order Number One set parameters for discovery, and it directed that a document depository be established and made accessible to claimants. The order provided a system to insure that claimants who chose arbitration and litigation followed a prescribed procedure, and it reiterated the CRF's disallowance of trebled, exemplary or punitive damages, or attorney's fees.","  The purpose of the Trust, as stated in the CRF, was to provide \"an efficient economical mechanism for liquidating claims which [favored] settlement over arbitration and litigation\" and to provide \"an attractive alternative to trial by jury where settlement [was] not achieved.\" Once a settlement offer was made, the Trust was willing to discuss the evaluation in a settlement conference but it refused to negotiate. Many claimants dissatisfied with their offers went to ADR. Others choose the more costly options of arbitration or trial in hopes of receiving a much higher award. At this point the playing field changed, and Trust no longer waived various defenses. For example, if the statute of limitations had run out before she filed her claim, the Trust employed that defense. In other words, the Trust did all it could to discourage claimants from choosing expensive methods of resolving disputes, adhering to the principle that if all claims were settled equally and efficiently, there would be a greater amount to be shared among all.","  Two decisions of the Trustees aided the settlement process. Raising the cap on ADR awards from $10,000 to $20,000 in 1993 made this process very popular with claimants. Two years later when the pro rata payments commenced for those with offers higher than $725, many claimants who were initially dissatisfied realized their awards would ultimately be more generous than they had thought.","  Many legal issues required judicial intervention during the course of the Trust's existence. One controversial issue concerned the Trust's holdback policy. In a case where a claimant was awarded a higher amount in litigation, the Trust reserved the right, upheld by the court, to defer paying the difference between the trial award and the original offer until there was assurance that all claims could be paid. Often when claimants brought their cases in state court, the Trust attempted to have them removed to federal court. There were many questions surrounding how ADR and arbitration would be handled. One case regarding burden of proof in ADR, Reichel v. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust , was decided in the Trust's favor by the district court but partially overturned by the Fourth Circuit, which said that the claimant only had to provide a \"presumption of causation.\" Plaintiffs were unsuccessful in getting this ruling to apply to arbitration and litigation.","  In 1995 when the Trust began making pro rata payments, Judge Merhige on his own initiative issued an order limiting claimants' attorneys from recovering more that ten percent from those payments. One impetus for this ruling was complaints he had heard through the years from claimants whose attorneys had received a large percentage of their initial awards as contingent fees. The judge also knew that since pro rata payments would be made in cases that had been settled, little or no additional work was required of the attorneys. However, this order provoked protest from the plaintiffs' bar, and a group of twenty-nine lawyers appealed the order. The Fourth Circuit, calling \"this litigation and appeal . . . wonderful examples of chutzpah,\" affirmed Judge Merhige's order.","  Although Brown spent about ten years representing the Trust, and some of the cases stretched over many of those years, the legal costs were ultimately lower than anticipated. While a couple hundred cases were filed, in the end only about ninety went to trial. Nonetheless, the legal issues and claims that were litigated required the attention of the legal department for about five years after the vast majority of the claims were settled. Pro rata distributions from the remainder of the Trust were issued over time as the number of unresolved cases diminished.","VI. Conclusion  \n  \nThe Disclosure Statement had given the Trust twenty years to settle 197,000 claims. With the allowance of late claims, the Trust ultimately paid a little over 218,000 claims and settled the vast majority of them in only seven years. Although the Trust operated particularly cautiously at the outset in order to be sure all claimants could be paid fairly, this extreme care worked to the benefit of the claimants in the end. Thanks in large part to the Trust's diligence, caution, and wise investments, the most seriously injured claimants saw their awards doubled. In terms of fairness and efficiency, the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust achieved, in the opinion of many, the most successful resolution of a mass tort case in the twentieth century.","In 1975 a Multi-District Litigation Panel was set up to consolidate over one hundred Dalkon Shield personal injury tort cases pending in federal district courts in over a third of the states. The pretrial proceedings were held before U. S. District Judge Frank Theis in Wichita, Kansas. Bradley Post, a Wichita lawyer who had represented Connie Deemer, the first woman to win a verdict against Robins for her Dalkon Shield injuries, was chosen lead lawyer in the consolidated cases. Post led the court-ordered discovery proceedings that ran from 1976 through the late 1970s and resumed in 1981 and 1982.","  AHR was ordered to produce copies of tens of thousands of documents and to store them at the Richmond offices of McGuire, Woods \u0026 Battle, the law firm handling its defense. The collection of documents became known as the Source Files. Documents in the following subject categories were requested, copied and numbered at various times from 1976 through 1982: Research \u0026 Development, Adverse Reaction, Manufacturing, Administration, Commercial, Government, International, FDA (Food and Drug Administration), and Bibliography.","  In 1991, by administrative order, the Trust was directed to \"maintain a document depository in Richmond, Virginia, containing substantially all documents which the Trust, using its best efforts, has identified as having been produced without qualification by Robins in pre-petition Dalkon Shield personal injury tort litigation.\" The depository, to be made accessible to claimants and their attorneys, was comprised of documents previously in the custody of McGuire, Woods and was located at Datastor, a facility on the east end of the city.","  The A.H. Robins Company documents consist of the master group, the Source Files, produced under the direction of Judge Frank Theis in the late 1970s and early 1980s. In addition, there are a number of subsets of the Source Files gathered and arranged by plaintiffs' attorneys, and additional documents produced under orders from other judges in the mid-1980s.","According to a Trust memorandum, (see notebook labeled Background Information re Document Depository), AHR and its attorneys began collecting, reviewing, and copying these documents, later known as the Source Files, as early as 1975. In 1976 when the Multi-District Litigation Panel was set up, the range of documents was expanded to include information on Robins' international sales, and on its interactions with Hugh Davis, Robert Cohn, Thad Earl, and Irwin S. Lerner. Plaintiffs involved in the MDL proceedings were allowed access to all documents that were not privileged. The copies, held in Richmond in the custody of McGuire, Woods, were made from the original documents.","  The Law Library completed a project begun sometime ago to convert the Source Files to microform. Documents 1 through 171, 245 are available on microfiche; and 171,246 through 211, 892, on microfilm. Researchers may gain access to the Source File documents through any of its four indexes: document number, document date, name of document writer, and document type and date. The indexes are in three-ring notebooks, and on microfilm reels 1 to 6.","  Two types of materials in the Source Files, numbers 189,673 through 207,502, are not in microform (4 cartons, 5 linear feet). The first are computer printouts of names and addresses of the 200,000 doctors to whom AHR wrote in the early 1980s, requesting removal of the Shield. Box 1 contains names and addresses for physicians in Colombia, Sweden, The Netherlands, South Africa, and Australia; Box 2, for Mexico, Philippines, Germany, Denmark, Finland, France, and Venezuela; and Box 3, for the United States. Second, in Box 4, is a collection of used Dalkon Shields sent back to AHR by Thad Earl, David Ostergard, and other doctors.","The MDL Chrono Files are a chronological arrangement of 1300 of some of the more important documents from the Source Files and were offered in evidence during the1976-1978 MDL discovery proceedings. The date range of the Chrono Files is 1938 to 1977, with the bulk of the documents falling between 1971 and 1975. In some cases the copy in the Chrono Files is more legible than the one in the Source Files.","  There is no list or index for the Chrono Files. Boxed with the files was a subject index to the first 183,000 SF documents; this index which pairs Source File number with subject was prepared in 1979. The Chrono Files are available on microfilm reels 19-22, as well as on paper in Boxes 1-6 (2.5 linear feet).","Bradley Post preserved a set of selected Robins Source File documents which he had submitted as evidence in a case around 1979. The Post documents are arranged chronologically and numbered 1 to 836 in the upper left corner; the Source File number is visible in the lower left corner. The date range is 1938 to 1979, with bulk dates of 1971 to 1975. The Post documents are available on microfilm reels 22 and 23. A list of numbered Post documents providing extensive information about each entry is available on paper and also precedes the documents on the film.","In 1983 Robins, Zelle, Larson \u0026 Kaplan, a large firm in Minneapolis acquired about two hundred Dalkon Shield cases from another practice, and the firm appointed experienced plaintiffs' attorneys Dale Larson and Michael Ciresi to handle them. For the case of Shirley Dean v. A. H. Robins, the lawyers submitted as evidence 3,789 documents they had chosen from the Robins Source Files. Those documents comprise this subset and are arranged chronologically and numbered 1 to 3,789, usually near the top of the first page of the document; the Source File number is visible in the lower left corner. The dates range from 1938 to 1984, but are concentrated in the years 1970 to 1980. The Robins, Zelle documents are available on microfilm reels 23-31. The list of numbered Robins, Zelle documents provides extensive information about each entry; it is available on paper, and it also precedes the documents on the film.","In 1983 Minnesota U.S. District Judge Miles Lord began hearing Dalkon Shield cases. By early 1984 he believed there were pertinent documents AHR had not produced during multi-district proceedings in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He, therefore, ordered a re-opening of discovery specifically for a number of categories, including correspondence with Aetna, AHR's insurance company, correspondence between certain top company officials and AHR lawyers, and documents relating to testing of Dalkon Shield safety. Furthermore, Lord appointed two attorneys to go to Richmond to supervise the production of these documents.","  The Lord Responsive documents are available on microfilm reels 31-33. These document numbers appear at the end of the Source File Document Number Index, but since a substantial number of them did not pertain to Lord's order, or were privileged, there are not corresponding documents for all the numbers. An annotated copy of the Lord pages from the Index precedes the documents on the film, and there the researcher can determine which documents will appear.","In 1984 and early 1985 lawyers for Claire Zelius were preparing their case against AHR in Florida. The federal district court allowed them to seek additional Robins documents, principally unpublished scientific or medical studies on the Dalkon Shield tail string.","  The Zelius Production documents are available on microfilm reels 34-41. The documents have been numbered, although there is no corresponding index for them in the Source Files index. Available on paper, and preceding the Zelius documents on microfilm, is an index which ties production date to a note book number, followed by another index which is a short list of doctors' names for depositions they gave in other cases.","Production commenced on the Dalkon Shield intrauterine device in 1968 under the direction of inventors Hugh Davis, gynecologist, and Irwin Lerner, electrical engineer. In early 1970 Davis and Lerner looked for a pharmaceutical company to market their product more widely, and by June of that year, AHR agreed to purchase it.","  The Dalkon Shield came in two sizes: standard, for women who had already had children (multiparous), and small, for women who had never had children (nulliparous). Shaped somewhat like a law enforcement officer's badge, hence its name, the Shield had five fingers protruding along each side, so that it also looked somewhat like a crab. Tied to its base was a three-inch length of synthetic polyfilament otherwise used for surgical sutures. In the case of the Shield, this filament, called the tail string, was principally designed for easy removal of the IUD.","  The A.H. Robins Company began production and sales in early 1971. Domestic sales were suspended in June of 1974, although foreign sales continued until August 1975. By the time sales ceased altogether, 3,600,000 Dalkon Shields had been sold worldwide.","  This sub-series of 7 boxes (2.9 linear feet) consists of packets of standard and small Dalkon Shields produced by the Dalkon Corporation and by A.H. Robins Co. In addition there are examples of boxes in which the packets were distributed; instruction sheets for physicians and patients; publicity material; rolls of the tail string material, loose shields, and various instruments. Finally, there is a videotape made by the Dalkon Corporation to demonstrate insertion and placement of the Dalkon Shield.","This two-box collection (0.8 linear feet) of miscellaneous A. H. Robins Company documents, assembled by the Trust, provides a bird's eye view of the purchase, production, and sale of the Dalkon Shield from 1970 to 1985. All of these documents can be located in the Source Files, but researchers may find these two boxes provide a convenient, simple and accessible introduction to the history of Robins and the Shield.","During the multi-district litigation proceedings from the late 1970s through the early 1980s, many employees of AHR were deposed, and their depositions made accessible to plaintiffs' lawyers all over the country. When the Trust set up the document depository for the use of claimants, the MDL depositions were included. In addition, depositions not under the aegis of the MDL panel, as well as a great deal of trial testimony of A. H. Robins employees, became part of the document depository. The Trust legal department also had a core collection of depositions, exhibits, etc. for their own attorneys' use in litigation. Materials in this series are principally on microfilm or videotape.","In 1976 when Bradley Post, on behalf of plaintiffs' attorneys, was seeking Robins documents for multi-district litigation, dozens of top officials in the A. H. Robins Co. were being deposed. The following Robins employees were deponents: Ernest L. Bender, Jr., Dr. John I. Brewer, John Leo Burke, Dr. A.N. Chremos, Dr. Fred A. Clark, Jr., Robert E. Cohn, Elderin Wayne Crowder, Dr. Hugh J. Davis, Dr. Roy William Dent, Thomas D. Downs, Dr. Thad J. Earl, Dorothy Kimball Ervin, William A. Forrest, Jr., Daniel Eugene French, Jack Freund, Edwin Hood, A.J. Kapadia, Oscar Klioze, Irwin Lerner, Frank William Mann, A. Edwin Martin, David Mefford, Kenneth Moore, C.E. Morton, Dr. Robert S. Murphey, Dr. Fletcher B. Owen, Jr., Allen Polon, Dr. Ellen Preston, Dr. Lester W. Preston, E.C. Robins, Melvin Rohling, W. Roy Smith, Ritchie Alan Snyder, Robert Walker Tankersley, Howard James Tatum, Dale Taylor, George E. Thomas, Roger Lewis Tuttle, Richard A. Velz, John Wesley Ward, Thomas C. Yu, and William L. Zimmer III.","  Depositions were taken from 1976 through 1983. These transcripts, available on microfilm reels 42-55, are arranged alphabetically by deponent and then chronologically. Most depositions lasted from one to four consecutive days, although a few deponents were called back for a second time. Some depositions are followed by exhibits, summaries, and/or objections. An index precedes the documents on the microfilm.","At the same time of the MDL discovery process, Robins officials were being deposed for cases not included in the multi-district litigation. The following Robins employees were deponents: Jerald Eugene Adams, Frank Bedrick, Ernest L. Bender, Jr., Dr. Anne J. W. Board, Eleanor Bradley, Bob L. Brown, Jeneal D. Brummett, John Leo Burke, John S. Campana, Edward C. Casey, Robert F. Childs, Dr. A.N. Chremos, Charles F. Christopher, Eugenia Clark, Dr. Fred A. Clark, Jr., Ben Clarkson, Robert E. Cohn, Everett L. Cook, Thomas E. Costa, Carlyne Crotty, Elderin Wayne Crowder, Arthur R. Cummings, Darwin Carl Dahl, Dr. Hugh J. Davis, Charles T. Degolia, Dr. Roy William Dent, Jr., Erich De Romero, Calvin R. De Witt, Charles S. Donahue, Paul M. Duffy, Jr., Hartwell Durrance, Thomas D. Downs, Dr. Thad Joseph Earl, John A. Emerick, Dorothy Kimball Ervin, Jeanne Featherston, William A. Forrest, Jr., Daniel Eugene French, Dr. Jack Freund, Anne Friedman, John E. Gallapago, John T. Gaywood, Michael Gibb, Frank W. Gilbert, Donald Thomas Gillooly, Robert L. Gorvett, Lawrence Griffin, John Vincent Guiney, Ray Hanchey, William D. Hart, Jr., Norval Haugh, Dennis F. Heikka, Dr. E.B. Heilman, Doral Loren Hessman, Douglas Arthur Hewey, Robert A. Hogsett, Thomas B. Horne, Robert F. Hunley, David E. Jones, Herbert Joyce, Jr., Duwaine F. Kaufman, James W. Kennedy, Sidney M. Kessler, Louis Kilgore, Daniel Klimpel II, Oscar Klioze, David Mayer Koepke, John P. Kypriotis, Leonard Clayton Lacy, John P. Lage, Raymond L. Langston, Patricia Lashley, Irwin S. Lerner, Charles Hunter Leys, George Lobeck, Gene Ross Lucas, and Carl D. Lunsford.","  Also, Frank William Mann, Jr., A. Edwin Martin, Joseph Mazzeo, Thomas J. McCarthy III, William D. McGehee, Otto McGilvrey, Allen Arthur McKeel, Olivia McMichael, James Gray McWhorter, David Mefford, James Frederick Miller, Clyde Moore, Kenneth E. Moore, Emily M. Morley, C.E. Morton, Dr. Robert S. Murphey, James M. Nisely, Edward Normandia, Terry G. Oakley, Roy Francis O'Hanley, Jr., Guy Edward O'Neal, John P. Onkey, Dr. Fletcher B. Owen, Jr., Jerry Paul Parker, William B. Plisco, Allen J. Polon, Dr. Ellen J. Preston, Dr. Lester W. Preston, Roscoe E. Puckett, Jr., Robert Lee Ramsay, E.C. Robins, Jr., E. Claiborne Robins, Sr., Julian Ross, Phillip Rudine, Raymond J. Russo, Carroll L. Saine, Philip J. Schmid, Walt W. Schoenberger, Stephen I. Schwartz, Thomas A. Schwartz, Leland Schweer, Stuart Shumate, Michael Silva, George Smith, Louis L. Smith, W. Roy Smith, William Smithdeal, Elmer A. Snyder, Sam Sparks, Hunter Spencer, George Stiles, Arthur M. Stranz, Stephen Richard Stubbs, Robert Walker Tankersley, August Tassan, Dr. Howard Tatum, Dale R. Taylor, John Trippe, Roger Lewis Tuttle, William S. Van Bezey, Richard A. Velz, Harris Wagenseil, John W. Ward, Robert Watts, Dale E. Weiss, James C. White, William T. Yale, Alan Young, Roland Younglin, and William L. Zimmer III.","  These depositions were taken between 1975 and 1985. The transcripts, available on microfilm reels 55-82, are arranged alphabetically by deponent, and then by case name. Exhibits are sometimes included. An index precedes the documents on the microfilm.","Bradley Post helped the Trust select a number of cases for which the AHR company employees' trial testimony was particularly useful, and these documents became part of the Document Depository. The collection of trial testimony, available on microfilm reels 82-139, was divided in two groups arranged alphabetically by plaintiff's name.","  The first collection of testimony is for the following plaintiffs' trials: Kyle Askeland, Delma R. Barnes and Debra Jean Clark, Marguerite Bryson, Consuella Bundy, Candyce L. Cabe, Nancy S. Carley, Colorado Consolidated, or Janette A. Hawkinson, et al., Valerie Dembrosky, Susan L. Dodge, Marsha Feldman, Susan Fitzpatrick, Laureen Ford, Laurie Jo Franz, Kay Hamilton, Gay Lynn Hertzler, Linda Johnson, Terri Johnson, Patrick Junkin, Nancy Kaye, Nancy Lewis, Carole Mansfield, Jayne Miller, Gayle McCann, Joan Price, Karen Clark Raine, Carol Ann Setter, Kim Elizabeth Shewan, Joyce A. Smith, Kay E. Swenson, Robert C. and Deborah Terhune, Rosemary Warner, Francis G. Williams, and Anna Wilkins.","  The second collection of testimony is for the following plaintiffs' trials: Carin Linn Abramson, Miriam Breyer, Linda S. James Brown, Pamela Craig, Connie L. Deemer, Mary Ann Ducharme, Cynthia and Robert Fletzin, Mary Guenther, Martha E. Hahn, Linda and William Harre, Diane Hilliard, Regina and Keith Husbands, Cathy J. Maguire, Peggy Joan Mample, Sue and Wayne Mitchell, Rosalie Nunley, Carie M. Palmer, Janet and George Reif, Debbie Rohl, Elizabeth Rubin, Brenda Happke-Strempke, Loretta L. Tetuan, Pamela Van Duyn, and Sharon Worsham.","  The transcripts, having come from a variety of courts, vary a good bit, but for each case it is easy to determine whose testimony is where.","The Trust had a large collection of videotaped depositions (51 videotapes) and trial testimony (177 videotapes) of AHR employees. They transferred to the library all the tapes on VHS format. Many of these tapes, dating from 1979 to 1985, have corresponding transcripts in the previous three sub-series, but some do not.","This collection of trial material, 9 boxes (3.75 linear feet), was created by Trust employees for use in litigation. Included are copies of pre-trial orders, exhibits, depositions, and videotapes of depositions (33 videotapes). For Robins litigation, McGuire, Woods had prepared a set of exhibits, and so the Trust prepared their own based upon the law firm's set.","[videotapes of the edited depositions and testimonies are also available]","[videotapes of Sparks and Tuttle also available]","This series of U.S. Food and Drug Administration files is comprised of 5 boxes (2.1 linear feet). During 1974 the FDA held several hearings investigating IUDs and septic abortions, and, specifically, the safety of the Dalkon Shield. In preparation for these investigations the agency asked AHR to present documents concerning production of their IUD. The documents the company provided make up part of this series. (Most, if not all of these documents, are also found in the Source Files.) Also included here are transcripts of various hearings. In 1983 the FDA received a request under the Freedom of Information Act to produce documents relating to AHR and the Dalkon Shield. Copies of those documents are also in this series.","This series is comprised of newspaper clippings in 9 boxes (3.75 linear feet) and videotapes of television shows concerning Dalkon Shield injuries and litigation. The clippings, dated 1974-1985, are arranged alphabetically by state and are preceded by an index.","AHR filed for federal bankruptcy protection on August 21, 1985. The Trust kept on file each pleading that was entered in the case up through August of 2000. This series contains those pleadings. In addition, there is data on some of the lawsuits Robins resolved before bankruptcy. This data was studied by analyst Frances McGovern whose report is also included. Finally, there are transcripts of the estimation hearings.","The docket books for the AHR bankruptcy case contain, in order of filing, virtually all the pleadings entered between 1985 and 2000. In addition to the pleadings themselves in 416 three-ring notebooks (123 linear feet), there is a complete list of the documents providing the date each item was entered, its docket number, and the document's heading. Researchers must examine the list to determine the notebook-location of documents. Many of these documents also appear in other parts of the collection.","This series of 28 boxes (22.5 linear feet) is contains data derived from a sampling of cases A. H. Robins settled before bankruptcy proceedings began. In 1976 AHR created a Product Litigation System (PLS) to assist their lawyers in tracking Dalkon Shield claims and law suits. The master file in this database included the following information about a claim: claimant name; type of action; status of action; filing and resolution dates; insurance (Aetna) information; location of litigation; information about counsel; and resolution amounts.","  About ten years later, during the claims estimation phase of the bankruptcy proceedings, AHR was asked to provide information on settled suits to assist in determining the company's liability for outstanding claims. By that time the PLS database held information on 9,500 resolved cases, of which 1,800 were selected for analysis. According to Francis McGovern, the court-appointed master of the study, the selection included 1,600 cases chosen at random, plus \"a stratified sample\" of the one hundred lowest and one hundred highest cases.","  This new arrangement of resolved cases data presented eight categories of information: 1. Case Summary, which contained the master file data outlined above. 2. Dalkon Shield Use, providing basic information about use and type of injury. 3. Other Contraceptive Use, including dates and type. 4. Economic Damages, listing costs incurred by the claimant including work loss. 7. Statute of Limitation including date of claim, onset of injury, first consultation with attorney, state of residence. 8. Sexual History, including names of partners and dates of relationship. This information was followed by a medical history arranged by date and including information about symptoms, procedures performed, test and results.","  In addition to the resolved cases, the McGovern study also involved analysis of questionnaires sent to about 6,000 claimants with pending claims. See Series VI Sub-series 1 Boxes 15-17 for a copy of the questionnaire along with additional information about the McGovern study.","  The print-outs of the Resolved Cases Database are bound in twenty-six oversize volumes in Boxes 1-26. The names of the claimants and their partners have been obliterated, in order to protect their privacy. The volumes are open to research without restriction. Boxes 27 and 28 contain a copy of McGovern's final report titled Report of the Dalkon Shield Claims' Estimation Process, June 15, 1988.","From November 5 to 11, 1987, Judges Merhige and Shelley held hearings at which the various interested parties presented their estimates of the dollar value of the outstanding claims. Each party had hired experts to examine the data McGovern had compiled, and the work of these experts was presented at the hearing. Thomas Florence conducted the analysis and prepared the estimation for AHR. Other estimates were presented on behalf of the claimants' committee, Aetna, the official committee representing AHR shareholders, and the unsecured creditors. One month later Judge Merhige, having reviewed the estimates which ranged from $1.2 to 7.2 billion, announced that AHR's liability to claimants was $2.475 billion.","  On February 1, 1988, American Home Products agreed to acquire AHR, and on March 28, 1988 Robins filed its Sixth Amended and Restated Disclosure Statement Pursuant to Section 1125 of the Bankruptcy Code. This document begins with a summary of the case and a detailed overview of the settlement, followed by the Plan of Reorganization, the Claimants Trust and Other Claimants Trust Agreements, the Claims Resolution Facility, the Merger Agreement, and other documents. Along with letters of endorsement, relevant court orders and notices, and a ballot, the Disclosure Statement was mailed to all eligible claimants to vote on approval of the plan in late April 1988.","  This sub-series of 4 boxes and 1 carton (2.9 linear feet) contains the transcript of the hearing, Thomas Florence's estimation report, AHR memoranda on statute of limitations filed with the court at the time of estimation, and a copy of the disclosure statement with accompanying letters of endorsement, court orders and notices.","The Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust opened in early 1988 with the appointment of five trustees, Barbara Blum, Kenneth Feinberg, Gene Locks, Stephen Saltzburg, and Ann Samani. The critical issue of how the Trust would be managed proved as controversial as most other aspects of the bankruptcy settlement. Consequently, within months disputes caused the resignations of Blum, Samani, and Locks. One of the new appointees, Georgene Vairo, eventually became chair of the Trust and remained in that post until it closed.","  Meanwhile the trustees hired Michael Sheppard, clerk of the bankruptcy court in Richmond, as executive director of the Trust. Others administrators hired shortly thereafter included Teri Lovelace and Ann Peters. At its peak the Trust employed a staff of almost four hundred. The staff included attorneys to handle the anticipated legal issues. General Counsel, Linda Thomason, was assisted by a team consisting of Lynn Greer, Susan Manardo, and Patricia Powis whose job was to oversee and coordinate representation of the Trust in cases that went to arbitration or litigation. Richmond lawyers Michael W. Smith and Orran L. Brown were hired as outside counsel. The legal department grew along with the caseload. Assisting the Trust staff were attorneys chosen in regions throughout the U.S., and in other countries, as required to handle local litigation. In addition, local defense attorneys were hired on a case-by-case basis when a claim went to arbitration or litigation.","  The papers of the Trust include the Central Records Library (CRL), the official staff files which document the innumerable mailings to claimants, claims processing, and other Trust administrative matters, as well as the Trustees' minutes. Although the collection does not contain the files of administrative heads of the Trust, some of their correspondence and inter-office communications can be found in the CRL. The collection does include the files of the Trust's outside counsel, Orran L. Brown.","File removed by DSCT, 2/2004","File removed by DSCT, 2/2004","File Removed by DSCT Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list in Oversize Box 144, removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list in folder no. 1 removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Documents with claimant identification removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Documents with claimant information removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Documents with claimant identification removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","File removed by DSCT, 2/2004","7 folders","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","File removed by DSCT, 2/2004","Multiple individuals and corporate bodies created the materials in the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust collection and copyright status varies across the collection.","Any rights (including copyright and related rights to publicity and privacy) held by the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust (DSCT) were transferred to the University of Virginia in 2000 by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division. Permission to publish or reproduce materials created by the DSCT must be secured from the University of Virginia.","Other materials may be protected by copyright and/or related rights. The University of Virginia is not authorized to grant permission to publish or reproduce these items. ","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust","A. H. Robins Company","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2000.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/87"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Multiple individuals and corporate bodies created the materials in the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust collection and copyright status varies across the collection.","Any rights (including copyright and related rights to publicity and privacy) held by the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust (DSCT) were transferred to the University of Virginia in 2000 by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division. Permission to publish or reproduce materials created by the DSCT must be secured from the University of Virginia.","Other materials may be protected by copyright and/or related rights. The University of Virginia is not authorized to grant permission to publish or reproduce these items. "],"acqinfo_ssim":["In September 2000, the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust Collection was transferred to the University of Virginia Law Library by an order of the US Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. Staff at the Trust first contacted the Law Library about the collection six months before the Trust was terminated at the end of April 2000. The collection came to the library in several installments between the late fall of that year and early 2001. It is comprised of 408 boxes and cartons of documents, 3 volumes, 416 three-ring notebooks, 271 videotapes, for a total of 327.5 linear feet; 139 reels of microfilm, and approximately 7500 pieces of microfiche, or approximately 170,000 items."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dalkon Shield (Intrauterine contraceptive)","Product liablitlity -- Intrauterine contraceptives","Tort liability of corporations","videotapes","Microfilms"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dalkon Shield (Intrauterine contraceptive)","Product liablitlity -- Intrauterine contraceptives","Tort liability of corporations","videotapes","Microfilms"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["327.5  Linear Feet 408 boxes and cartons, 3 volumes, 271 videotapes, 416 three ring notebooks"],"extent_tesim":["327.5  Linear Feet 408 boxes and cartons, 3 volumes, 271 videotapes, 416 three ring notebooks"],"genreform_ssim":["videotapes","Microfilms"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust Collection was transferred to the University of Virginia Law Library by order of the US Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia in September 2000. Under that order, Series I through V are open for research with no restrictions. The Court imposed the following access restrictions for the materials in Series VI (the Trust's Central Records Library and Outside Counsel Files):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"5.01 Preservation of Claimants' Privacy. No Identifying Information, or any document or record within the Trust Materials containing Identifying information, relating to any Personal Injury Claimant --- or Other Claimant --- may be disclosed at any time, without written consent of the relevant Personal Injury Claimant or Other Claimant, or an Order by the Court allowing such disclosure.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Court defined \"Identifying Information\" as the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Identifying Information\" means a person or entity's name, address, telephone number, facsimile number, email address, and any unique identifier including but not limited to a social security number, tax identification number, passport number, and military identification number.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRequests for material in Series VI should be made in advance to allow Special Collections staff time to determine whether it contains identifying information, and to allow for the redaction of such information before permitting access. Copying documents in Series VI may be restricted, and advance consideration of such requests is required.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust Collection was transferred to the University of Virginia Law Library by order of the US Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia in September 2000. Under that order, Series I through V are open for research with no restrictions. The Court imposed the following access restrictions for the materials in Series VI (the Trust's Central Records Library and Outside Counsel Files):","\"5.01 Preservation of Claimants' Privacy. No Identifying Information, or any document or record within the Trust Materials containing Identifying information, relating to any Personal Injury Claimant --- or Other Claimant --- may be disclosed at any time, without written consent of the relevant Personal Injury Claimant or Other Claimant, or an Order by the Court allowing such disclosure.\"","The Court defined \"Identifying Information\" as the following:","\"Identifying Information\" means a person or entity's name, address, telephone number, facsimile number, email address, and any unique identifier including but not limited to a social security number, tax identification number, passport number, and military identification number.\"","Requests for material in Series VI should be made in advance to allow Special Collections staff time to determine whether it contains identifying information, and to allow for the redaction of such information before permitting access. Copying documents in Series VI may be restricted, and advance consideration of such requests is required."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["S is Series \nSS is Sub-series"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in six series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. A.H. Robins (AHR) Company Documents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. A.H. Robins Litigation Documents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. US Food and Drug Administration investigation of the Dalkon Shield. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. News Materials Concerning Dalkon Shield\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Bankruptcy Documents - In re A.H. Robins; Case No. 85-01307-R\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust Central Records Library\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series. \nSS is Sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series. \nS is Sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series. \nSS is Sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series. \nSS is Sub-series.\nSSS is Sub-sub-series.\nSSSS is Sub-sub-sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. Edwin Martin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSplit in two boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series. \nSS is Sub-series. \nSSS is Sub-Sub series. \nSSSS is Sub-sub-sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSplit in two boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is series. \nSS is sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by docket number\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series\nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS is Series \nSS is Sub-series\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in six series:","Series I. A.H. Robins (AHR) Company Documents","Series II. A.H. Robins Litigation Documents","Series III. US Food and Drug Administration investigation of the Dalkon Shield. ","Series IV. News Materials Concerning Dalkon Shield","Series V. Bankruptcy Documents - In re A.H. Robins; Case No. 85-01307-R","Series VI. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust Central Records Library","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series. \nSS is Sub-series.","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series. \nS is Sub-series.","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series \nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series\nS is Sub-series","S is Series. \nSS is Sub-series.","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series. \nSS is Sub-series.\nSSS is Sub-sub-series.\nSSSS is Sub-sub-sub-series.","A. Edwin Martin","Split in two boxes.","S is Series. \nSS is Sub-series. \nSSS is Sub-Sub series. \nSSSS is Sub-sub-sub-series.","Split in two boxes.","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Series","S is series","S is series","S is Series","S is series.","S is Series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series","S is series. \nSS is sub-series.","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","Arranged by docket number","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-Series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series\nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series","S is Series \nSS is Sub-series"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eI. Introduction\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe history of the Dalkon Shield spans more than thirty years and is charged with controversy at every turn. Many legal scholars and journalists have written on the subject. What follows is a very brief overview of the Shield from its creation and marketing, through tort litigation and bankruptcy, to the trust settlement of more than 200,000 claims in just over ten years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eII. Production and Sale of the Dalkon Shield, 1968-1974 \u003c/emph\u003e\n  \nThe Dalkon Shield, a contraceptive intrauterine device (IUD), was invented in the late 1960s at a time when women and their physicians were looking for a safe and simple alternative to the birth control pill. This particular model of IUD was the creation of Dr. Hugh Davis, a professor of gynecology at Johns Hopkins University Medical School, and Irwin S. Lerner, an engineer and inventor. Davis, who for several years had been testing other IUDs on patients at a family planning clinic, began to test his own device there in 1968. Davis, Lerner, and a lawyer, Robert E. Cohn, partners in a pharmaceutical laboratory, named the new IUD the Dalkon Shield. The word \"Dalkon\" apparently came from letters of the partners' last names, and \"Shield,\" from the shape of the device. By 1970, in hopes of wider marketing, they looked for a purchaser of the Shield and found the A.H. Robins Company in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  A.H. Robins (AHR), a family-run pharmaceutical company more than a hundred years old, was, by the late 1960s, the well-respected manufacturer of popular, over-the-counter products such as Robitussin cough medicines, Chapstick lip balm, Sergeants Flea \u0026amp; Tick Collars, and Dimetapp cold remedies. AHR purchased the Dalkon Shield in June of 1970 and began production in early 1971. Thanks to a vigorous sales campaign, the Shield sold well in the U.S. and abroad. Within four years, 3.6 million Dalkon Shields had been used by women worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eIII. Dalkon Shield Litigation, 1974-1985\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 1972, physicians began reporting problems with the Dalkon Shield. Besides the fact that the device had a higher failure rate as a contraceptive than Dr. Davis and AHR had touted, some users of the Shield were suffering other health complications, the most serious being spontaneous septic abortion. In the spring of 1973 two women who had become pregnant while using the Shield died of severe infection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  As early as 1971 an AHR employee had discovered that the multifilament material used for the tail string of the Shield was capable of serving as a wick and, thus, of introducing bacteria from outside the body into the sterile environment of the uterus. In the summer of 1974, when the Food and Drug Administration held hearings on IUDs and septic abortion, AHR argued that the Dalkon Shield posed no more risk that other devices, but a physician reported that his research indicated the Shield's tail string was capable of wicking bacteria. That summer, AHR suspended domestic sales of the Dalkon Shield. By the time foreign sales were suspended some months later, fifteen Shield users had died of septic abortions; 245 other women had suffered septic abortions and survived. Other problems Shield users reported included severe cramping and bleeding, ectopic pregnancies, birth defects in children carried to term, and pelvic inflammatory disease. Some complications led to sterility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  In late 1974, the first lawsuit against AHR began in a Kansas court. The plaintiff, Connie Deemer, had suffered a perforated uterus after becoming pregnant while using the Shield. The jury awarded a relatively small amount, $10,000, in compensatory damages, but awarded $75,000 in punitive damages. Over the next six years AHR often settled cases out of court and prevailed about half the time at trial, but by 1980, when hundreds of new claims were being filed, the company was faced with punitive damages and settlements of high six- or seven-figures. Both plaintiff groups and AHR had made attempts to consolidate this litigation, but the only success in this regard was for pre-trial hearings for federal cases before the Judicial Panel on Multi-district Litigation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  In 1980, AHR sent a letter to about 200,000 physicians suggesting they remove the Shield from any women who had been using it for more than three years. In the fall of 1984, with about 3,500 claims yet to settle, the company sent another letter to doctors offering to pay for removal of the Shield from any women still using it. More claims poured in. The following spring, another Kansas jury awarded $1.75 million in compensatory damages and $7.5 million in punitive damages to Loretta Tetuan, a childless young woman whose Dalkon Shield injuries had led to a hysterectomy. Faced with more than 5,000 unresolved claims, AHR filed on August 21, 1985, for federal bankruptcy protection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eIV. Bankruptcy Proceedings, 1985-1989\u003c/emph\u003e \n  \nPresiding over the AHR bankruptcy case were U.S. District Judge Robert R. Merhige, Jr., and Bankruptcy Judge Blackwell N. Shelley. In late fall 1985, Merhige ordered a worldwide notification via newspaper and television for all persons claiming injury from the Shield to file claims with the court by April 1986. By that date the court had received over 300,000 claims from the U.S. and abroad. The court then mailed a questionnaire to claimants, to be returned by summer of 1987. After that deadline the claims numbered 197,000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  AHR, assuming that just a few thousand outstanding claims remained, had entered bankruptcy hoping that after reorganization the company could settle its obligations with claimants and resume operations as before. However, the number of claims filed in 1986 led to an effort to locate a company which could pay off these claims in exchange for ownership of the business. Simultaneously, work began to determine a fair value of the outstanding claims. The judges appointed an examiner, Ralph Mabey, to oversee the management of AHR and to assist in handling the difficult negotiations in this complex bankruptcy and mass tort settlement. The largest group of creditors consisted of claimants represented by a number of plaintiffs' attorneys. Other creditors included banks and businesses, as well as AHR shareholders. Once bidding for the company began, potential purchasers also became involved in the settlement negotiations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The court appointed Francis E. McGovern, a law professor who specialized in mass torts, to examine and report on a sample of resolved cases, as well as a sample of outstanding claims, so that other experts could determine the extent of AHR's liability. The experts' estimates ranged from $1.2 to $7 billion. After hearing their reports in late 1987, Merhige estimated AHR's liability to be $2.475 billion. In early 1988, American Home Products (AHP), a large manufacturer of health care products, agreed to put up about $2.3 billion to fund the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust and in the process acquire the A.H. Robins Company. The remainder of the fund came from other sources, including Aetna, which insured AHR, and the Robins family. In addition, AHP paid $700 million to AHR shareholders, of which over $300 million went to the Robins family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  As soon as this deal was struck, five trustees were appointed to commence the work of the Trust. By spring 1988, AHR's Sixth Amended and Restated Disclosure Statement for its reorganization was mailed to claimants and other parties for approval. After approval by the requisite majority of claimants and other creditors, and after a hearing on July 28, 1988, Judge Merhige confirmed the plan. Some claimants opposed the plan, however, and a long appeal process began. The U.S. Supreme Court denied petitions for review in November 1989, and the following month the reorganization plan was consummated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eV. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust, 1989-2001\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAdministration\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\n  \nThe Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust, located in Richmond, Virginia, began work under the direction of five trustees appointed in mid-January 1988, and an executive director hired that August. Even before consummation, the plan provided for a start-up fund of $100 million. Consequently, in the fall of 1988 the Trust was able to offer claimants the first and simplest of several options. Under Option 1, a woman merely had to sign an affidavit affirming injury from the Dalkon Shield, and she would be paid $725. If her husband or injured child chose, he (or she) could also file under this option and receive $300. During the pre-consummation period the Trust could also pay liquidated claims. By the time the Disclosure Statement was consummated in December, the Trust had settled 85,000 Option 1 claims for about $60 million.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The Disclosure Statement laid out the basic principles under which the Trust was to operate. The purpose of the Claims Resolution Facility (CRF) was to \"provide all persons full payment of valid claims at the earliest possible time consistent with the efficient design and implementation of the claims resolution facility. This purpose [was] to be achieved by (1) providing an efficient economical mechanism for liquidating claims which [favored] settlement over arbitration and litigation, thereby reducing transaction costs, (2) providing claimants with an attractive alternative to trial by jury where settlement [was] not achieved, (3) providing fair and equitable compensation based upon historic values . . . to persons injured by the Dalkon Shield.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The Trust's responsibility was to the claimants as a collective whole, and all claimants were to be treated equally and fairly. Also the Trust was non-reversionary, which is to say that any funds remaining at the end would not revert to AHP, but instead would be distributed among the claimants. Nor would the Trust award punitive damages to certain claimants, as in tort litigation, but instead would pay out whatever funds remained at the end on a pro rata basis to all claimants with documented injuries. One of the most important purposes of the plan was to establish \"global peace.\" That is, the plan stipulated that any and all claims involving the Dalkon Shield would be resolved once and for all by the Trust, and therefore AHR, its purchaser AHP, Aetna, doctors, clinics, and hospitals would no longer be liable for Dalkon Shield injuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The plan also provided general guidelines for evaluating claims. For example, both represented and unrepresented claimants were to be treated equally and without regard to where they might sue on their claims. In addition, the plan outlined the injuries for which claimants would be compensated. Subsequently, the Trust devised an elaborate review process for the most serious injuries, insuring as nearly as possible the fair and consistent treatment of every claim. Furthermore, the Trust's offers would be \"best and final,\" and not subject to negotiation before litigation. If claimants were dissatisfied with their offers, they were encouraged to choose from several methods of settlement in order to avoid a costly trial.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The CRF laid out four claims options. Option 1, described above, was ultimately chosen by 133,000 users and their relatives. Option 2 was for claimants who had proof of Shield use as well as proof of injury, but no documentation of a connection between the two. Relatively few claimants (18,000) chose this option, which paid between $850 and $5,500 in fixed allotments based upon type of injury. Option 3 was the category where the most money was paid and the most thorough documentation of injury was required. Here the claimant had to produce medical records showing that her use of the Shield was the direct cause of her documented injuries. Payments in this category went as high as $4 million, although the average was $31,000. Each case was carefully evaluated, and the award was assigned based upon the nature of the individual's circumstances. About 47,000 claimants chose Option 3. Finally, Option 4 allowed claimants to defer their choice if they were not yet certain of the extent of their injuries. Spouses as well as injured children could file their own claims in any of the three categories based upon the nature of the user's injury and medical records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  During the bankruptcy proceedings, efforts were made to notify all claimants worldwide and get them to submit their claims during 1986. However, late claims came in, and the court and the Trust ultimately honored legitimate claims filed between the April 1986 deadline and September 1989. A class action suit filed against Aetna for its alleged compliance in AHR's liability was settled by establishing a fund to pay late claims. Named the Breland Insurance Trust (BIT) (Glenda Breland was the first-named claimant in the class action), this fund was created from the proceeds of two $50 million insurance policies and was intended first to supplement the Trust if necessary. But if that were not necessary, the BIT would be used to pay late claimants and persons whose claims had been reinstated after initially being disallowed. The BIT began making payments in 1994 when it became clear that the Trust had ample funds. The Breland claims were handled exactly like Trust claims, but dissatisfied Breland claimants were not allowed to take their settlements to litigation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  A second smaller trust, called the Other Claimants Trust, was established with $5 million from the Robins family and $45 million from the sale of AHR. The purpose of the OTR was to cover the financial losses of doctors, hospitals, and clinics as a result of their involvement with the Dalkon Shield.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  As soon as the Trust was fully funded at the end of 1989, work began to determine values for Option 3 claims. Trustees and Trust staff, statisticians, and a few plaintiffs' lawyers worked for months examining settlements and awards AHR had paid, as well as the data about the nature of outstanding claims that had been captured in the McGovern survey. Keeping an eye always on the total amount of the Trust's assets, this working group eventually set values on every foreseeable type of injury. Their work was then evaluated by a group of plaintiffs' attorneys who had handled large numbers of Dalkon Shield suits before bankruptcy. The process of establishing evaluation guidelines for Option 3 claims took more than a year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Meanwhile claimants were sent packets informing them of the details of Options 2 and 3. Great care was taken to explain the process clearly so that it would not be necessary for claimants to hire an attorney unless they chose to do so. The Trust hired staff to assist claimants in filing claims and to secure medical records for them if their own efforts were fruitless. Another team of staff members checked the claims to be sure they were complete before sending them to reviewers. The Trust hired novices in the claims review process and gave them sixteen weeks of intensive training in evaluating gynecological injuries before they began work. After a value was placed on a claim, a supervisor reviewed the file again before the offer was mailed to the claimant.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  For the most part claims were evaluated in the order in which documentation reached completion. Higher priority, however, was afforded the claimants whose suits had been frozen when AHR declared bankruptcy, and those who had participated in the McGovern survey. In addition, claimants with critical health issues were given priority. Couples who were rendered childless because of the Shield could apply right away for funds for in vitro fertilization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Once a claimant received her settlement offer, which was \"best and final,\" she had to decide whether to accept or reject it. If she was not pleased with the amount and wanted to go to arbitration or litigation, the Trust required her to attend a settlement conference first. There she could discuss her claim with a Trust representative, who would explain how the Trust had reached the figure offered. At this time the claimant was allowed to present new medical evidence that had not been available when she filed her claim. If new documentation was offered, the Trust would re-evaluate her claim. Otherwise, the Trust stood by the original amount offered. If the claimant remained dissatisfied, she could choose to proceed to arbitration or litigation. Another choice was Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), a relatively simple and speedy form of arbitration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The ADR process opened in April of 1993 with an award cap of $10,000. When the cap was raised to $20,000 five months later, ADR became popular with claimants dissatisfied with the Trust's offer. In the end, 6,600 chose ADR. A smaller number chose to go to formal arbitration, and fewer still chose litigation. Because the Trust was committed to keeping costs as low as possible, every effort was made to avoid expensive trials. Of the 47,000 claims that were settled under Option 3, 41,000 were accepted; about 6,000 of them were resolved in ADR; 70 in arbitration; and only 90 went to trial.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Although it was necessary for the CRF to allow settlement by these more traditional tort means, by far the majority of claimants worked directly with the Trust, without aid of an attorney, and accepted the Trust's offer. Those who had legal assistance received slightly larger awards on average, but they then had to pay their attorney's fees out of the award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  By 1995 it became clear that more than enough funds were left to cover the remaining claims. Furthermore, the Trust's investments had earned $800 million and at that point administrative costs were running $200 million lower than had been anticipated. So in that year the Trust made the first of a half-dozen pro rata payments. Claimants who had been paid more than $725 under Option 2 or 3 were eligible for pro rata payments. By the time the Trust closed in the summer of 2001, pro rata payments had totaled about $1.5 billion, and eligible claimants had been paid just over 100% above their initial settlement amounts. By December 1996, 97% of the claims had been settled. The Trust began reducing its staff, and those who remained took care of the small portion of claims that were being appealed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLegal Department. When the Trust was opened in 1989, staff was hired to handle the anticipated legal issues. General Counsel, Linda Thomason, was assisted by a team of in-house lawyers as well as attorneys in other parts of the country where claims were contested. At the outset the Trust also hired, as outside counsel, Michael W. Smith and Orran L. Brown with the Richmond law firm of Christian, Barton, Epps, Brent \u0026amp; Chappell. Eventually Brown carried on alone in that position, and in the spring of 1993 he established his office in the building where the Trust was located. His principal duties were to interpret the Reorganization Plan and handle injunction enforcement issues on the Trust's behalf. Some of the major interpretation issues included whether claimants could sue for punitive damages and attorney's fees, whether pre- or post-judgment interest would be allowed, whether the Plan forced the Trust to concede product liability, and whether the list of injuries in the CRF could be taken as an admission that such injuries were caused by the Dalkon Shield.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The Reorganization Plan discharged A.H. Robins, and all persons connected with it, as well as American Home Products, of any liability for tort or other claims relating to the Dalkon Shield. The Plan also enjoined claimants from bringing suit against these corporations and persons, or against hospitals, clinics, or physicians. When claimants did attempt such suits, the Trust moved to enforce the injunction.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  In 1991 the Trust filed a motion with the district court for an order to establish guidelines for arbitration and litigation. Amended Administrative Order Number One set parameters for discovery, and it directed that a document depository be established and made accessible to claimants. The order provided a system to insure that claimants who chose arbitration and litigation followed a prescribed procedure, and it reiterated the CRF's disallowance of trebled, exemplary or punitive damages, or attorney's fees.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The purpose of the Trust, as stated in the CRF, was to provide \"an efficient economical mechanism for liquidating claims which [favored] settlement over arbitration and litigation\" and to provide \"an attractive alternative to trial by jury where settlement [was] not achieved.\" Once a settlement offer was made, the Trust was willing to discuss the evaluation in a settlement conference but it refused to negotiate. Many claimants dissatisfied with their offers went to ADR. Others choose the more costly options of arbitration or trial in hopes of receiving a much higher award. At this point the playing field changed, and Trust no longer waived various defenses. For example, if the statute of limitations had run out before she filed her claim, the Trust employed that defense. In other words, the Trust did all it could to discourage claimants from choosing expensive methods of resolving disputes, adhering to the principle that if all claims were settled equally and efficiently, there would be a greater amount to be shared among all.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Two decisions of the Trustees aided the settlement process. Raising the cap on ADR awards from $10,000 to $20,000 in 1993 made this process very popular with claimants. Two years later when the pro rata payments commenced for those with offers higher than $725, many claimants who were initially dissatisfied realized their awards would ultimately be more generous than they had thought.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Many legal issues required judicial intervention during the course of the Trust's existence. One controversial issue concerned the Trust's holdback policy. In a case where a claimant was awarded a higher amount in litigation, the Trust reserved the right, upheld by the court, to defer paying the difference between the trial award and the original offer until there was assurance that all claims could be paid. Often when claimants brought their cases in state court, the Trust attempted to have them removed to federal court. There were many questions surrounding how ADR and arbitration would be handled. One case regarding burden of proof in ADR,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\" type=\"simple\"\u003eReichel v. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust\u003c/title\u003e, was decided in the Trust's favor by the district court but partially overturned by the Fourth Circuit, which said that the claimant only had to provide a \"presumption of causation.\" Plaintiffs were unsuccessful in getting this ruling to apply to arbitration and litigation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  In 1995 when the Trust began making pro rata payments, Judge Merhige on his own initiative issued an order limiting claimants' attorneys from recovering more that ten percent from those payments. One impetus for this ruling was complaints he had heard through the years from claimants whose attorneys had received a large percentage of their initial awards as contingent fees. The judge also knew that since pro rata payments would be made in cases that had been settled, little or no additional work was required of the attorneys. However, this order provoked protest from the plaintiffs' bar, and a group of twenty-nine lawyers appealed the order. The Fourth Circuit, calling \"this litigation and appeal . . . wonderful examples of chutzpah,\" affirmed Judge Merhige's order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Although Brown spent about ten years representing the Trust, and some of the cases stretched over many of those years, the legal costs were ultimately lower than anticipated. While a couple hundred cases were filed, in the end only about ninety went to trial. Nonetheless, the legal issues and claims that were litigated required the attention of the legal department for about five years after the vast majority of the claims were settled. Pro rata distributions from the remainder of the Trust were issued over time as the number of unresolved cases diminished.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eVI. Conclusion\u003c/emph\u003e \n  \nThe Disclosure Statement had given the Trust twenty years to settle 197,000 claims. With the allowance of late claims, the Trust ultimately paid a little over 218,000 claims and settled the vast majority of them in only seven years. Although the Trust operated particularly cautiously at the outset in order to be sure all claimants could be paid fairly, this extreme care worked to the benefit of the claimants in the end. Thanks in large part to the Trust's diligence, caution, and wise investments, the most seriously injured claimants saw their awards doubled. In terms of fairness and efficiency, the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust achieved, in the opinion of many, the most successful resolution of a mass tort case in the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["I. Introduction","The history of the Dalkon Shield spans more than thirty years and is charged with controversy at every turn. Many legal scholars and journalists have written on the subject. What follows is a very brief overview of the Shield from its creation and marketing, through tort litigation and bankruptcy, to the trust settlement of more than 200,000 claims in just over ten years.","II. Production and Sale of the Dalkon Shield, 1968-1974  \n  \nThe Dalkon Shield, a contraceptive intrauterine device (IUD), was invented in the late 1960s at a time when women and their physicians were looking for a safe and simple alternative to the birth control pill. This particular model of IUD was the creation of Dr. Hugh Davis, a professor of gynecology at Johns Hopkins University Medical School, and Irwin S. Lerner, an engineer and inventor. Davis, who for several years had been testing other IUDs on patients at a family planning clinic, began to test his own device there in 1968. Davis, Lerner, and a lawyer, Robert E. Cohn, partners in a pharmaceutical laboratory, named the new IUD the Dalkon Shield. The word \"Dalkon\" apparently came from letters of the partners' last names, and \"Shield,\" from the shape of the device. By 1970, in hopes of wider marketing, they looked for a purchaser of the Shield and found the A.H. Robins Company in Richmond, Virginia.","  A.H. Robins (AHR), a family-run pharmaceutical company more than a hundred years old, was, by the late 1960s, the well-respected manufacturer of popular, over-the-counter products such as Robitussin cough medicines, Chapstick lip balm, Sergeants Flea \u0026 Tick Collars, and Dimetapp cold remedies. AHR purchased the Dalkon Shield in June of 1970 and began production in early 1971. Thanks to a vigorous sales campaign, the Shield sold well in the U.S. and abroad. Within four years, 3.6 million Dalkon Shields had been used by women worldwide.","III. Dalkon Shield Litigation, 1974-1985","By 1972, physicians began reporting problems with the Dalkon Shield. Besides the fact that the device had a higher failure rate as a contraceptive than Dr. Davis and AHR had touted, some users of the Shield were suffering other health complications, the most serious being spontaneous septic abortion. In the spring of 1973 two women who had become pregnant while using the Shield died of severe infection.","  As early as 1971 an AHR employee had discovered that the multifilament material used for the tail string of the Shield was capable of serving as a wick and, thus, of introducing bacteria from outside the body into the sterile environment of the uterus. In the summer of 1974, when the Food and Drug Administration held hearings on IUDs and septic abortion, AHR argued that the Dalkon Shield posed no more risk that other devices, but a physician reported that his research indicated the Shield's tail string was capable of wicking bacteria. That summer, AHR suspended domestic sales of the Dalkon Shield. By the time foreign sales were suspended some months later, fifteen Shield users had died of septic abortions; 245 other women had suffered septic abortions and survived. Other problems Shield users reported included severe cramping and bleeding, ectopic pregnancies, birth defects in children carried to term, and pelvic inflammatory disease. Some complications led to sterility.","  In late 1974, the first lawsuit against AHR began in a Kansas court. The plaintiff, Connie Deemer, had suffered a perforated uterus after becoming pregnant while using the Shield. The jury awarded a relatively small amount, $10,000, in compensatory damages, but awarded $75,000 in punitive damages. Over the next six years AHR often settled cases out of court and prevailed about half the time at trial, but by 1980, when hundreds of new claims were being filed, the company was faced with punitive damages and settlements of high six- or seven-figures. Both plaintiff groups and AHR had made attempts to consolidate this litigation, but the only success in this regard was for pre-trial hearings for federal cases before the Judicial Panel on Multi-district Litigation.","  In 1980, AHR sent a letter to about 200,000 physicians suggesting they remove the Shield from any women who had been using it for more than three years. In the fall of 1984, with about 3,500 claims yet to settle, the company sent another letter to doctors offering to pay for removal of the Shield from any women still using it. More claims poured in. The following spring, another Kansas jury awarded $1.75 million in compensatory damages and $7.5 million in punitive damages to Loretta Tetuan, a childless young woman whose Dalkon Shield injuries had led to a hysterectomy. Faced with more than 5,000 unresolved claims, AHR filed on August 21, 1985, for federal bankruptcy protection.","IV. Bankruptcy Proceedings, 1985-1989  \n  \nPresiding over the AHR bankruptcy case were U.S. District Judge Robert R. Merhige, Jr., and Bankruptcy Judge Blackwell N. Shelley. In late fall 1985, Merhige ordered a worldwide notification via newspaper and television for all persons claiming injury from the Shield to file claims with the court by April 1986. By that date the court had received over 300,000 claims from the U.S. and abroad. The court then mailed a questionnaire to claimants, to be returned by summer of 1987. After that deadline the claims numbered 197,000.","  AHR, assuming that just a few thousand outstanding claims remained, had entered bankruptcy hoping that after reorganization the company could settle its obligations with claimants and resume operations as before. However, the number of claims filed in 1986 led to an effort to locate a company which could pay off these claims in exchange for ownership of the business. Simultaneously, work began to determine a fair value of the outstanding claims. The judges appointed an examiner, Ralph Mabey, to oversee the management of AHR and to assist in handling the difficult negotiations in this complex bankruptcy and mass tort settlement. The largest group of creditors consisted of claimants represented by a number of plaintiffs' attorneys. Other creditors included banks and businesses, as well as AHR shareholders. Once bidding for the company began, potential purchasers also became involved in the settlement negotiations.","  The court appointed Francis E. McGovern, a law professor who specialized in mass torts, to examine and report on a sample of resolved cases, as well as a sample of outstanding claims, so that other experts could determine the extent of AHR's liability. The experts' estimates ranged from $1.2 to $7 billion. After hearing their reports in late 1987, Merhige estimated AHR's liability to be $2.475 billion. In early 1988, American Home Products (AHP), a large manufacturer of health care products, agreed to put up about $2.3 billion to fund the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust and in the process acquire the A.H. Robins Company. The remainder of the fund came from other sources, including Aetna, which insured AHR, and the Robins family. In addition, AHP paid $700 million to AHR shareholders, of which over $300 million went to the Robins family.","  As soon as this deal was struck, five trustees were appointed to commence the work of the Trust. By spring 1988, AHR's Sixth Amended and Restated Disclosure Statement for its reorganization was mailed to claimants and other parties for approval. After approval by the requisite majority of claimants and other creditors, and after a hearing on July 28, 1988, Judge Merhige confirmed the plan. Some claimants opposed the plan, however, and a long appeal process began. The U.S. Supreme Court denied petitions for review in November 1989, and the following month the reorganization plan was consummated.","V. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust, 1989-2001 Administration \n  \nThe Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust, located in Richmond, Virginia, began work under the direction of five trustees appointed in mid-January 1988, and an executive director hired that August. Even before consummation, the plan provided for a start-up fund of $100 million. Consequently, in the fall of 1988 the Trust was able to offer claimants the first and simplest of several options. Under Option 1, a woman merely had to sign an affidavit affirming injury from the Dalkon Shield, and she would be paid $725. If her husband or injured child chose, he (or she) could also file under this option and receive $300. During the pre-consummation period the Trust could also pay liquidated claims. By the time the Disclosure Statement was consummated in December, the Trust had settled 85,000 Option 1 claims for about $60 million.","  The Disclosure Statement laid out the basic principles under which the Trust was to operate. The purpose of the Claims Resolution Facility (CRF) was to \"provide all persons full payment of valid claims at the earliest possible time consistent with the efficient design and implementation of the claims resolution facility. This purpose [was] to be achieved by (1) providing an efficient economical mechanism for liquidating claims which [favored] settlement over arbitration and litigation, thereby reducing transaction costs, (2) providing claimants with an attractive alternative to trial by jury where settlement [was] not achieved, (3) providing fair and equitable compensation based upon historic values . . . to persons injured by the Dalkon Shield.\"","  The Trust's responsibility was to the claimants as a collective whole, and all claimants were to be treated equally and fairly. Also the Trust was non-reversionary, which is to say that any funds remaining at the end would not revert to AHP, but instead would be distributed among the claimants. Nor would the Trust award punitive damages to certain claimants, as in tort litigation, but instead would pay out whatever funds remained at the end on a pro rata basis to all claimants with documented injuries. One of the most important purposes of the plan was to establish \"global peace.\" That is, the plan stipulated that any and all claims involving the Dalkon Shield would be resolved once and for all by the Trust, and therefore AHR, its purchaser AHP, Aetna, doctors, clinics, and hospitals would no longer be liable for Dalkon Shield injuries.","  The plan also provided general guidelines for evaluating claims. For example, both represented and unrepresented claimants were to be treated equally and without regard to where they might sue on their claims. In addition, the plan outlined the injuries for which claimants would be compensated. Subsequently, the Trust devised an elaborate review process for the most serious injuries, insuring as nearly as possible the fair and consistent treatment of every claim. Furthermore, the Trust's offers would be \"best and final,\" and not subject to negotiation before litigation. If claimants were dissatisfied with their offers, they were encouraged to choose from several methods of settlement in order to avoid a costly trial.","  The CRF laid out four claims options. Option 1, described above, was ultimately chosen by 133,000 users and their relatives. Option 2 was for claimants who had proof of Shield use as well as proof of injury, but no documentation of a connection between the two. Relatively few claimants (18,000) chose this option, which paid between $850 and $5,500 in fixed allotments based upon type of injury. Option 3 was the category where the most money was paid and the most thorough documentation of injury was required. Here the claimant had to produce medical records showing that her use of the Shield was the direct cause of her documented injuries. Payments in this category went as high as $4 million, although the average was $31,000. Each case was carefully evaluated, and the award was assigned based upon the nature of the individual's circumstances. About 47,000 claimants chose Option 3. Finally, Option 4 allowed claimants to defer their choice if they were not yet certain of the extent of their injuries. Spouses as well as injured children could file their own claims in any of the three categories based upon the nature of the user's injury and medical records.","  During the bankruptcy proceedings, efforts were made to notify all claimants worldwide and get them to submit their claims during 1986. However, late claims came in, and the court and the Trust ultimately honored legitimate claims filed between the April 1986 deadline and September 1989. A class action suit filed against Aetna for its alleged compliance in AHR's liability was settled by establishing a fund to pay late claims. Named the Breland Insurance Trust (BIT) (Glenda Breland was the first-named claimant in the class action), this fund was created from the proceeds of two $50 million insurance policies and was intended first to supplement the Trust if necessary. But if that were not necessary, the BIT would be used to pay late claimants and persons whose claims had been reinstated after initially being disallowed. The BIT began making payments in 1994 when it became clear that the Trust had ample funds. The Breland claims were handled exactly like Trust claims, but dissatisfied Breland claimants were not allowed to take their settlements to litigation.","  A second smaller trust, called the Other Claimants Trust, was established with $5 million from the Robins family and $45 million from the sale of AHR. The purpose of the OTR was to cover the financial losses of doctors, hospitals, and clinics as a result of their involvement with the Dalkon Shield.","  As soon as the Trust was fully funded at the end of 1989, work began to determine values for Option 3 claims. Trustees and Trust staff, statisticians, and a few plaintiffs' lawyers worked for months examining settlements and awards AHR had paid, as well as the data about the nature of outstanding claims that had been captured in the McGovern survey. Keeping an eye always on the total amount of the Trust's assets, this working group eventually set values on every foreseeable type of injury. Their work was then evaluated by a group of plaintiffs' attorneys who had handled large numbers of Dalkon Shield suits before bankruptcy. The process of establishing evaluation guidelines for Option 3 claims took more than a year.","  Meanwhile claimants were sent packets informing them of the details of Options 2 and 3. Great care was taken to explain the process clearly so that it would not be necessary for claimants to hire an attorney unless they chose to do so. The Trust hired staff to assist claimants in filing claims and to secure medical records for them if their own efforts were fruitless. Another team of staff members checked the claims to be sure they were complete before sending them to reviewers. The Trust hired novices in the claims review process and gave them sixteen weeks of intensive training in evaluating gynecological injuries before they began work. After a value was placed on a claim, a supervisor reviewed the file again before the offer was mailed to the claimant.","  For the most part claims were evaluated in the order in which documentation reached completion. Higher priority, however, was afforded the claimants whose suits had been frozen when AHR declared bankruptcy, and those who had participated in the McGovern survey. In addition, claimants with critical health issues were given priority. Couples who were rendered childless because of the Shield could apply right away for funds for in vitro fertilization.","  Once a claimant received her settlement offer, which was \"best and final,\" she had to decide whether to accept or reject it. If she was not pleased with the amount and wanted to go to arbitration or litigation, the Trust required her to attend a settlement conference first. There she could discuss her claim with a Trust representative, who would explain how the Trust had reached the figure offered. At this time the claimant was allowed to present new medical evidence that had not been available when she filed her claim. If new documentation was offered, the Trust would re-evaluate her claim. Otherwise, the Trust stood by the original amount offered. If the claimant remained dissatisfied, she could choose to proceed to arbitration or litigation. Another choice was Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), a relatively simple and speedy form of arbitration.","  The ADR process opened in April of 1993 with an award cap of $10,000. When the cap was raised to $20,000 five months later, ADR became popular with claimants dissatisfied with the Trust's offer. In the end, 6,600 chose ADR. A smaller number chose to go to formal arbitration, and fewer still chose litigation. Because the Trust was committed to keeping costs as low as possible, every effort was made to avoid expensive trials. Of the 47,000 claims that were settled under Option 3, 41,000 were accepted; about 6,000 of them were resolved in ADR; 70 in arbitration; and only 90 went to trial.","  Although it was necessary for the CRF to allow settlement by these more traditional tort means, by far the majority of claimants worked directly with the Trust, without aid of an attorney, and accepted the Trust's offer. Those who had legal assistance received slightly larger awards on average, but they then had to pay their attorney's fees out of the award.","  By 1995 it became clear that more than enough funds were left to cover the remaining claims. Furthermore, the Trust's investments had earned $800 million and at that point administrative costs were running $200 million lower than had been anticipated. So in that year the Trust made the first of a half-dozen pro rata payments. Claimants who had been paid more than $725 under Option 2 or 3 were eligible for pro rata payments. By the time the Trust closed in the summer of 2001, pro rata payments had totaled about $1.5 billion, and eligible claimants had been paid just over 100% above their initial settlement amounts. By December 1996, 97% of the claims had been settled. The Trust began reducing its staff, and those who remained took care of the small portion of claims that were being appealed.","Legal Department. When the Trust was opened in 1989, staff was hired to handle the anticipated legal issues. General Counsel, Linda Thomason, was assisted by a team of in-house lawyers as well as attorneys in other parts of the country where claims were contested. At the outset the Trust also hired, as outside counsel, Michael W. Smith and Orran L. Brown with the Richmond law firm of Christian, Barton, Epps, Brent \u0026 Chappell. Eventually Brown carried on alone in that position, and in the spring of 1993 he established his office in the building where the Trust was located. His principal duties were to interpret the Reorganization Plan and handle injunction enforcement issues on the Trust's behalf. Some of the major interpretation issues included whether claimants could sue for punitive damages and attorney's fees, whether pre- or post-judgment interest would be allowed, whether the Plan forced the Trust to concede product liability, and whether the list of injuries in the CRF could be taken as an admission that such injuries were caused by the Dalkon Shield.","  The Reorganization Plan discharged A.H. Robins, and all persons connected with it, as well as American Home Products, of any liability for tort or other claims relating to the Dalkon Shield. The Plan also enjoined claimants from bringing suit against these corporations and persons, or against hospitals, clinics, or physicians. When claimants did attempt such suits, the Trust moved to enforce the injunction.","  In 1991 the Trust filed a motion with the district court for an order to establish guidelines for arbitration and litigation. Amended Administrative Order Number One set parameters for discovery, and it directed that a document depository be established and made accessible to claimants. The order provided a system to insure that claimants who chose arbitration and litigation followed a prescribed procedure, and it reiterated the CRF's disallowance of trebled, exemplary or punitive damages, or attorney's fees.","  The purpose of the Trust, as stated in the CRF, was to provide \"an efficient economical mechanism for liquidating claims which [favored] settlement over arbitration and litigation\" and to provide \"an attractive alternative to trial by jury where settlement [was] not achieved.\" Once a settlement offer was made, the Trust was willing to discuss the evaluation in a settlement conference but it refused to negotiate. Many claimants dissatisfied with their offers went to ADR. Others choose the more costly options of arbitration or trial in hopes of receiving a much higher award. At this point the playing field changed, and Trust no longer waived various defenses. For example, if the statute of limitations had run out before she filed her claim, the Trust employed that defense. In other words, the Trust did all it could to discourage claimants from choosing expensive methods of resolving disputes, adhering to the principle that if all claims were settled equally and efficiently, there would be a greater amount to be shared among all.","  Two decisions of the Trustees aided the settlement process. Raising the cap on ADR awards from $10,000 to $20,000 in 1993 made this process very popular with claimants. Two years later when the pro rata payments commenced for those with offers higher than $725, many claimants who were initially dissatisfied realized their awards would ultimately be more generous than they had thought.","  Many legal issues required judicial intervention during the course of the Trust's existence. One controversial issue concerned the Trust's holdback policy. In a case where a claimant was awarded a higher amount in litigation, the Trust reserved the right, upheld by the court, to defer paying the difference between the trial award and the original offer until there was assurance that all claims could be paid. Often when claimants brought their cases in state court, the Trust attempted to have them removed to federal court. There were many questions surrounding how ADR and arbitration would be handled. One case regarding burden of proof in ADR, Reichel v. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust , was decided in the Trust's favor by the district court but partially overturned by the Fourth Circuit, which said that the claimant only had to provide a \"presumption of causation.\" Plaintiffs were unsuccessful in getting this ruling to apply to arbitration and litigation.","  In 1995 when the Trust began making pro rata payments, Judge Merhige on his own initiative issued an order limiting claimants' attorneys from recovering more that ten percent from those payments. One impetus for this ruling was complaints he had heard through the years from claimants whose attorneys had received a large percentage of their initial awards as contingent fees. The judge also knew that since pro rata payments would be made in cases that had been settled, little or no additional work was required of the attorneys. However, this order provoked protest from the plaintiffs' bar, and a group of twenty-nine lawyers appealed the order. The Fourth Circuit, calling \"this litigation and appeal . . . wonderful examples of chutzpah,\" affirmed Judge Merhige's order.","  Although Brown spent about ten years representing the Trust, and some of the cases stretched over many of those years, the legal costs were ultimately lower than anticipated. While a couple hundred cases were filed, in the end only about ninety went to trial. Nonetheless, the legal issues and claims that were litigated required the attention of the legal department for about five years after the vast majority of the claims were settled. Pro rata distributions from the remainder of the Trust were issued over time as the number of unresolved cases diminished.","VI. Conclusion  \n  \nThe Disclosure Statement had given the Trust twenty years to settle 197,000 claims. With the allowance of late claims, the Trust ultimately paid a little over 218,000 claims and settled the vast majority of them in only seven years. Although the Trust operated particularly cautiously at the outset in order to be sure all claimants could be paid fairly, this extreme care worked to the benefit of the claimants in the end. Thanks in large part to the Trust's diligence, caution, and wise investments, the most seriously injured claimants saw their awards doubled. In terms of fairness and efficiency, the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust achieved, in the opinion of many, the most successful resolution of a mass tort case in the twentieth century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1975 a Multi-District Litigation Panel was set up to consolidate over one hundred Dalkon Shield personal injury tort cases pending in federal district courts in over a third of the states. The pretrial proceedings were held before U. S. District Judge Frank Theis in Wichita, Kansas. Bradley Post, a Wichita lawyer who had represented Connie Deemer, the first woman to win a verdict against Robins for her Dalkon Shield injuries, was chosen lead lawyer in the consolidated cases. Post led the court-ordered discovery proceedings that ran from 1976 through the late 1970s and resumed in 1981 and 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  AHR was ordered to produce copies of tens of thousands of documents and to store them at the Richmond offices of McGuire, Woods \u0026amp; Battle, the law firm handling its defense. The collection of documents became known as the Source Files. Documents in the following subject categories were requested, copied and numbered at various times from 1976 through 1982: Research \u0026amp; Development, Adverse Reaction, Manufacturing, Administration, Commercial, Government, International, FDA (Food and Drug Administration), and Bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  In 1991, by administrative order, the Trust was directed to \"maintain a document depository in Richmond, Virginia, containing substantially all documents which the Trust, using its best efforts, has identified as having been produced without qualification by Robins in pre-petition Dalkon Shield personal injury tort litigation.\" The depository, to be made accessible to claimants and their attorneys, was comprised of documents previously in the custody of McGuire, Woods and was located at Datastor, a facility on the east end of the city.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The A.H. Robins Company documents consist of the master group, the Source Files, produced under the direction of Judge Frank Theis in the late 1970s and early 1980s. In addition, there are a number of subsets of the Source Files gathered and arranged by plaintiffs' attorneys, and additional documents produced under orders from other judges in the mid-1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to a Trust memorandum, (see notebook labeled Background Information re Document Depository), AHR and its attorneys began collecting, reviewing, and copying these documents, later known as the Source Files, as early as 1975. In 1976 when the Multi-District Litigation Panel was set up, the range of documents was expanded to include information on Robins' international sales, and on its interactions with Hugh Davis, Robert Cohn, Thad Earl, and Irwin S. Lerner. Plaintiffs involved in the MDL proceedings were allowed access to all documents that were not privileged. The copies, held in Richmond in the custody of McGuire, Woods, were made from the original documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The Law Library completed a project begun sometime ago to convert the Source Files to microform. Documents 1 through 171, 245 are available on microfiche; and 171,246 through 211, 892, on microfilm. Researchers may gain access to the Source File documents through any of its four indexes: document number, document date, name of document writer, and document type and date. The indexes are in three-ring notebooks, and on microfilm reels 1 to 6.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Two types of materials in the Source Files, numbers 189,673 through 207,502, are not in microform (4 cartons, 5 linear feet). The first are computer printouts of names and addresses of the 200,000 doctors to whom AHR wrote in the early 1980s, requesting removal of the Shield. Box 1 contains names and addresses for physicians in Colombia, Sweden, The Netherlands, South Africa, and Australia; Box 2, for Mexico, Philippines, Germany, Denmark, Finland, France, and Venezuela; and Box 3, for the United States. Second, in Box 4, is a collection of used Dalkon Shields sent back to AHR by Thad Earl, David Ostergard, and other doctors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe MDL Chrono Files are a chronological arrangement of 1300 of some of the more important documents from the Source Files and were offered in evidence during the1976-1978 MDL discovery proceedings. The date range of the Chrono Files is 1938 to 1977, with the bulk of the documents falling between 1971 and 1975. In some cases the copy in the Chrono Files is more legible than the one in the Source Files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  There is no list or index for the Chrono Files. Boxed with the files was a subject index to the first 183,000 SF documents; this index which pairs Source File number with subject was prepared in 1979. The Chrono Files are available on microfilm reels 19-22, as well as on paper in Boxes 1-6 (2.5 linear feet).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBradley Post preserved a set of selected Robins Source File documents which he had submitted as evidence in a case around 1979. The Post documents are arranged chronologically and numbered 1 to 836 in the upper left corner; the Source File number is visible in the lower left corner. The date range is 1938 to 1979, with bulk dates of 1971 to 1975. The Post documents are available on microfilm reels 22 and 23. A list of numbered Post documents providing extensive information about each entry is available on paper and also precedes the documents on the film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1983 Robins, Zelle, Larson \u0026amp; Kaplan, a large firm in Minneapolis acquired about two hundred Dalkon Shield cases from another practice, and the firm appointed experienced plaintiffs' attorneys Dale Larson and Michael Ciresi to handle them. For the case of Shirley Dean v. A. H. Robins, the lawyers submitted as evidence 3,789 documents they had chosen from the Robins Source Files. Those documents comprise this subset and are arranged chronologically and numbered 1 to 3,789, usually near the top of the first page of the document; the Source File number is visible in the lower left corner. The dates range from 1938 to 1984, but are concentrated in the years 1970 to 1980. The Robins, Zelle documents are available on microfilm reels 23-31. The list of numbered Robins, Zelle documents provides extensive information about each entry; it is available on paper, and it also precedes the documents on the film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1983 Minnesota U.S. District Judge Miles Lord began hearing Dalkon Shield cases. By early 1984 he believed there were pertinent documents AHR had not produced during multi-district proceedings in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He, therefore, ordered a re-opening of discovery specifically for a number of categories, including correspondence with Aetna, AHR's insurance company, correspondence between certain top company officials and AHR lawyers, and documents relating to testing of Dalkon Shield safety. Furthermore, Lord appointed two attorneys to go to Richmond to supervise the production of these documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The Lord Responsive documents are available on microfilm reels 31-33. These document numbers appear at the end of the Source File Document Number Index, but since a substantial number of them did not pertain to Lord's order, or were privileged, there are not corresponding documents for all the numbers. An annotated copy of the Lord pages from the Index precedes the documents on the film, and there the researcher can determine which documents will appear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1984 and early 1985 lawyers for Claire Zelius were preparing their case against AHR in Florida. The federal district court allowed them to seek additional Robins documents, principally unpublished scientific or medical studies on the Dalkon Shield tail string.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The Zelius Production documents are available on microfilm reels 34-41. The documents have been numbered, although there is no corresponding index for them in the Source Files index. Available on paper, and preceding the Zelius documents on microfilm, is an index which ties production date to a note book number, followed by another index which is a short list of doctors' names for depositions they gave in other cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProduction commenced on the Dalkon Shield intrauterine device in 1968 under the direction of inventors Hugh Davis, gynecologist, and Irwin Lerner, electrical engineer. In early 1970 Davis and Lerner looked for a pharmaceutical company to market their product more widely, and by June of that year, AHR agreed to purchase it.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The Dalkon Shield came in two sizes: standard, for women who had already had children (multiparous), and small, for women who had never had children (nulliparous). Shaped somewhat like a law enforcement officer's badge, hence its name, the Shield had five fingers protruding along each side, so that it also looked somewhat like a crab. Tied to its base was a three-inch length of synthetic polyfilament otherwise used for surgical sutures. In the case of the Shield, this filament, called the tail string, was principally designed for easy removal of the IUD.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The A.H. Robins Company began production and sales in early 1971. Domestic sales were suspended in June of 1974, although foreign sales continued until August 1975. By the time sales ceased altogether, 3,600,000 Dalkon Shields had been sold worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  This sub-series of 7 boxes (2.9 linear feet) consists of packets of standard and small Dalkon Shields produced by the Dalkon Corporation and by A.H. Robins Co. In addition there are examples of boxes in which the packets were distributed; instruction sheets for physicians and patients; publicity material; rolls of the tail string material, loose shields, and various instruments. Finally, there is a videotape made by the Dalkon Corporation to demonstrate insertion and placement of the Dalkon Shield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis two-box collection (0.8 linear feet) of miscellaneous A. H. Robins Company documents, assembled by the Trust, provides a bird's eye view of the purchase, production, and sale of the Dalkon Shield from 1970 to 1985. All of these documents can be located in the Source Files, but researchers may find these two boxes provide a convenient, simple and accessible introduction to the history of Robins and the Shield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the multi-district litigation proceedings from the late 1970s through the early 1980s, many employees of AHR were deposed, and their depositions made accessible to plaintiffs' lawyers all over the country. When the Trust set up the document depository for the use of claimants, the MDL depositions were included. In addition, depositions not under the aegis of the MDL panel, as well as a great deal of trial testimony of A. H. Robins employees, became part of the document depository. The Trust legal department also had a core collection of depositions, exhibits, etc. for their own attorneys' use in litigation. Materials in this series are principally on microfilm or videotape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1976 when Bradley Post, on behalf of plaintiffs' attorneys, was seeking Robins documents for multi-district litigation, dozens of top officials in the A. H. Robins Co. were being deposed. The following Robins employees were deponents: Ernest L. Bender, Jr., Dr. John I. Brewer, John Leo Burke, Dr. A.N. Chremos, Dr. Fred A. Clark, Jr., Robert E. Cohn, Elderin Wayne Crowder, Dr. Hugh J. Davis, Dr. Roy William Dent, Thomas D. Downs, Dr. Thad J. Earl, Dorothy Kimball Ervin, William A. Forrest, Jr., Daniel Eugene French, Jack Freund, Edwin Hood, A.J. Kapadia, Oscar Klioze, Irwin Lerner, Frank William Mann, A. Edwin Martin, David Mefford, Kenneth Moore, C.E. Morton, Dr. Robert S. Murphey, Dr. Fletcher B. Owen, Jr., Allen Polon, Dr. Ellen Preston, Dr. Lester W. Preston, E.C. Robins, Melvin Rohling, W. Roy Smith, Ritchie Alan Snyder, Robert Walker Tankersley, Howard James Tatum, Dale Taylor, George E. Thomas, Roger Lewis Tuttle, Richard A. Velz, John Wesley Ward, Thomas C. Yu, and William L. Zimmer III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Depositions were taken from 1976 through 1983. These transcripts, available on microfilm reels 42-55, are arranged alphabetically by deponent and then chronologically. Most depositions lasted from one to four consecutive days, although a few deponents were called back for a second time. Some depositions are followed by exhibits, summaries, and/or objections. An index precedes the documents on the microfilm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the same time of the MDL discovery process, Robins officials were being deposed for cases not included in the multi-district litigation. The following Robins employees were deponents: Jerald Eugene Adams, Frank Bedrick, Ernest L. Bender, Jr., Dr. Anne J. W. Board, Eleanor Bradley, Bob L. Brown, Jeneal D. Brummett, John Leo Burke, John S. Campana, Edward C. Casey, Robert F. Childs, Dr. A.N. Chremos, Charles F. Christopher, Eugenia Clark, Dr. Fred A. Clark, Jr., Ben Clarkson, Robert E. Cohn, Everett L. Cook, Thomas E. Costa, Carlyne Crotty, Elderin Wayne Crowder, Arthur R. Cummings, Darwin Carl Dahl, Dr. Hugh J. Davis, Charles T. Degolia, Dr. Roy William Dent, Jr., Erich De Romero, Calvin R. De Witt, Charles S. Donahue, Paul M. Duffy, Jr., Hartwell Durrance, Thomas D. Downs, Dr. Thad Joseph Earl, John A. Emerick, Dorothy Kimball Ervin, Jeanne Featherston, William A. Forrest, Jr., Daniel Eugene French, Dr. Jack Freund, Anne Friedman, John E. Gallapago, John T. Gaywood, Michael Gibb, Frank W. Gilbert, Donald Thomas Gillooly, Robert L. Gorvett, Lawrence Griffin, John Vincent Guiney, Ray Hanchey, William D. Hart, Jr., Norval Haugh, Dennis F. Heikka, Dr. E.B. Heilman, Doral Loren Hessman, Douglas Arthur Hewey, Robert A. Hogsett, Thomas B. Horne, Robert F. Hunley, David E. Jones, Herbert Joyce, Jr., Duwaine F. Kaufman, James W. Kennedy, Sidney M. Kessler, Louis Kilgore, Daniel Klimpel II, Oscar Klioze, David Mayer Koepke, John P. Kypriotis, Leonard Clayton Lacy, John P. Lage, Raymond L. Langston, Patricia Lashley, Irwin S. Lerner, Charles Hunter Leys, George Lobeck, Gene Ross Lucas, and Carl D. Lunsford.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Also, Frank William Mann, Jr., A. Edwin Martin, Joseph Mazzeo, Thomas J. McCarthy III, William D. McGehee, Otto McGilvrey, Allen Arthur McKeel, Olivia McMichael, James Gray McWhorter, David Mefford, James Frederick Miller, Clyde Moore, Kenneth E. Moore, Emily M. Morley, C.E. Morton, Dr. Robert S. Murphey, James M. Nisely, Edward Normandia, Terry G. Oakley, Roy Francis O'Hanley, Jr., Guy Edward O'Neal, John P. Onkey, Dr. Fletcher B. Owen, Jr., Jerry Paul Parker, William B. Plisco, Allen J. Polon, Dr. Ellen J. Preston, Dr. Lester W. Preston, Roscoe E. Puckett, Jr., Robert Lee Ramsay, E.C. Robins, Jr., E. Claiborne Robins, Sr., Julian Ross, Phillip Rudine, Raymond J. Russo, Carroll L. Saine, Philip J. Schmid, Walt W. Schoenberger, Stephen I. Schwartz, Thomas A. Schwartz, Leland Schweer, Stuart Shumate, Michael Silva, George Smith, Louis L. Smith, W. Roy Smith, William Smithdeal, Elmer A. Snyder, Sam Sparks, Hunter Spencer, George Stiles, Arthur M. Stranz, Stephen Richard Stubbs, Robert Walker Tankersley, August Tassan, Dr. Howard Tatum, Dale R. Taylor, John Trippe, Roger Lewis Tuttle, William S. Van Bezey, Richard A. Velz, Harris Wagenseil, John W. Ward, Robert Watts, Dale E. Weiss, James C. White, William T. Yale, Alan Young, Roland Younglin, and William L. Zimmer III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  These depositions were taken between 1975 and 1985. The transcripts, available on microfilm reels 55-82, are arranged alphabetically by deponent, and then by case name. Exhibits are sometimes included. An index precedes the documents on the microfilm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBradley Post helped the Trust select a number of cases for which the AHR company employees' trial testimony was particularly useful, and these documents became part of the Document Depository. The collection of trial testimony, available on microfilm reels 82-139, was divided in two groups arranged alphabetically by plaintiff's name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The first collection of testimony is for the following plaintiffs' trials: Kyle Askeland, Delma R. Barnes and Debra Jean Clark, Marguerite Bryson, Consuella Bundy, Candyce L. Cabe, Nancy S. Carley, Colorado Consolidated, or Janette A. Hawkinson, et al., Valerie Dembrosky, Susan L. Dodge, Marsha Feldman, Susan Fitzpatrick, Laureen Ford, Laurie Jo Franz, Kay Hamilton, Gay Lynn Hertzler, Linda Johnson, Terri Johnson, Patrick Junkin, Nancy Kaye, Nancy Lewis, Carole Mansfield, Jayne Miller, Gayle McCann, Joan Price, Karen Clark Raine, Carol Ann Setter, Kim Elizabeth Shewan, Joyce A. Smith, Kay E. Swenson, Robert C. and Deborah Terhune, Rosemary Warner, Francis G. Williams, and Anna Wilkins.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The second collection of testimony is for the following plaintiffs' trials: Carin Linn Abramson, Miriam Breyer, Linda S. James Brown, Pamela Craig, Connie L. Deemer, Mary Ann Ducharme, Cynthia and Robert Fletzin, Mary Guenther, Martha E. Hahn, Linda and William Harre, Diane Hilliard, Regina and Keith Husbands, Cathy J. Maguire, Peggy Joan Mample, Sue and Wayne Mitchell, Rosalie Nunley, Carie M. Palmer, Janet and George Reif, Debbie Rohl, Elizabeth Rubin, Brenda Happke-Strempke, Loretta L. Tetuan, Pamela Van Duyn, and Sharon Worsham.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The transcripts, having come from a variety of courts, vary a good bit, but for each case it is easy to determine whose testimony is where.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Trust had a large collection of videotaped depositions (51 videotapes) and trial testimony (177 videotapes) of AHR employees. They transferred to the library all the tapes on VHS format. Many of these tapes, dating from 1979 to 1985, have corresponding transcripts in the previous three sub-series, but some do not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of trial material, 9 boxes (3.75 linear feet), was created by Trust employees for use in litigation. Included are copies of pre-trial orders, exhibits, depositions, and videotapes of depositions (33 videotapes). For Robins litigation, McGuire, Woods had prepared a set of exhibits, and so the Trust prepared their own based upon the law firm's set.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[videotapes of the edited depositions and testimonies are also available]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[videotapes of Sparks and Tuttle also available]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series of U.S. Food and Drug Administration files is comprised of 5 boxes (2.1 linear feet). During 1974 the FDA held several hearings investigating IUDs and septic abortions, and, specifically, the safety of the Dalkon Shield. In preparation for these investigations the agency asked AHR to present documents concerning production of their IUD. The documents the company provided make up part of this series. (Most, if not all of these documents, are also found in the Source Files.) Also included here are transcripts of various hearings. In 1983 the FDA received a request under the Freedom of Information Act to produce documents relating to AHR and the Dalkon Shield. Copies of those documents are also in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of newspaper clippings in 9 boxes (3.75 linear feet) and videotapes of television shows concerning Dalkon Shield injuries and litigation. The clippings, dated 1974-1985, are arranged alphabetically by state and are preceded by an index.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAHR filed for federal bankruptcy protection on August 21, 1985. The Trust kept on file each pleading that was entered in the case up through August of 2000. This series contains those pleadings. In addition, there is data on some of the lawsuits Robins resolved before bankruptcy. This data was studied by analyst Frances McGovern whose report is also included. Finally, there are transcripts of the estimation hearings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe docket books for the AHR bankruptcy case contain, in order of filing, virtually all the pleadings entered between 1985 and 2000. In addition to the pleadings themselves in 416 three-ring notebooks (123 linear feet), there is a complete list of the documents providing the date each item was entered, its docket number, and the document's heading. Researchers must examine the list to determine the notebook-location of documents. Many of these documents also appear in other parts of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series of 28 boxes (22.5 linear feet) is contains data derived from a sampling of cases A. H. Robins settled before bankruptcy proceedings began. In 1976 AHR created a Product Litigation System (PLS) to assist their lawyers in tracking Dalkon Shield claims and law suits. The master file in this database included the following information about a claim: claimant name; type of action; status of action; filing and resolution dates; insurance (Aetna) information; location of litigation; information about counsel; and resolution amounts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  About ten years later, during the claims estimation phase of the bankruptcy proceedings, AHR was asked to provide information on settled suits to assist in determining the company's liability for outstanding claims. By that time the PLS database held information on 9,500 resolved cases, of which 1,800 were selected for analysis. According to Francis McGovern, the court-appointed master of the study, the selection included 1,600 cases chosen at random, plus \"a stratified sample\" of the one hundred lowest and one hundred highest cases.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  This new arrangement of resolved cases data presented eight categories of information: 1. Case Summary, which contained the master file data outlined above. 2. Dalkon Shield Use, providing basic information about use and type of injury. 3. Other Contraceptive Use, including dates and type. 4. Economic Damages, listing costs incurred by the claimant including work loss. 7. Statute of Limitation including date of claim, onset of injury, first consultation with attorney, state of residence. 8. Sexual History, including names of partners and dates of relationship. This information was followed by a medical history arranged by date and including information about symptoms, procedures performed, test and results.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  In addition to the resolved cases, the McGovern study also involved analysis of questionnaires sent to about 6,000 claimants with pending claims. See Series VI Sub-series 1 Boxes 15-17 for a copy of the questionnaire along with additional information about the McGovern study.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The print-outs of the Resolved Cases Database are bound in twenty-six oversize volumes in Boxes 1-26. The names of the claimants and their partners have been obliterated, in order to protect their privacy. The volumes are open to research without restriction. Boxes 27 and 28 contain a copy of McGovern's final report titled\u003ctitle render=\"italic\" type=\"simple\"\u003eReport of the Dalkon Shield Claims' Estimation Process, June 15, 1988.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom November 5 to 11, 1987, Judges Merhige and Shelley held hearings at which the various interested parties presented their estimates of the dollar value of the outstanding claims. Each party had hired experts to examine the data McGovern had compiled, and the work of these experts was presented at the hearing. Thomas Florence conducted the analysis and prepared the estimation for AHR. Other estimates were presented on behalf of the claimants' committee, Aetna, the official committee representing AHR shareholders, and the unsecured creditors. One month later Judge Merhige, having reviewed the estimates which ranged from $1.2 to 7.2 billion, announced that AHR's liability to claimants was $2.475 billion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  On February 1, 1988, American Home Products agreed to acquire AHR, and on March 28, 1988 Robins filed its Sixth Amended and Restated Disclosure Statement Pursuant to Section 1125 of the Bankruptcy Code. This document begins with a summary of the case and a detailed overview of the settlement, followed by the Plan of Reorganization, the Claimants Trust and Other Claimants Trust Agreements, the Claims Resolution Facility, the Merger Agreement, and other documents. Along with letters of endorsement, relevant court orders and notices, and a ballot, the Disclosure Statement was mailed to all eligible claimants to vote on approval of the plan in late April 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  This sub-series of 4 boxes and 1 carton (2.9 linear feet) contains the transcript of the hearing, Thomas Florence's estimation report, AHR memoranda on statute of limitations filed with the court at the time of estimation, and a copy of the disclosure statement with accompanying letters of endorsement, court orders and notices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust opened in early 1988 with the appointment of five trustees, Barbara Blum, Kenneth Feinberg, Gene Locks, Stephen Saltzburg, and Ann Samani. The critical issue of how the Trust would be managed proved as controversial as most other aspects of the bankruptcy settlement. Consequently, within months disputes caused the resignations of Blum, Samani, and Locks. One of the new appointees, Georgene Vairo, eventually became chair of the Trust and remained in that post until it closed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Meanwhile the trustees hired Michael Sheppard, clerk of the bankruptcy court in Richmond, as executive director of the Trust. Others administrators hired shortly thereafter included Teri Lovelace and Ann Peters. At its peak the Trust employed a staff of almost four hundred. The staff included attorneys to handle the anticipated legal issues. General Counsel, Linda Thomason, was assisted by a team consisting of Lynn Greer, Susan Manardo, and Patricia Powis whose job was to oversee and coordinate representation of the Trust in cases that went to arbitration or litigation. Richmond lawyers Michael W. Smith and Orran L. Brown were hired as outside counsel. The legal department grew along with the caseload. Assisting the Trust staff were attorneys chosen in regions throughout the U.S., and in other countries, as required to handle local litigation. In addition, local defense attorneys were hired on a case-by-case basis when a claim went to arbitration or litigation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The papers of the Trust include the Central Records Library (CRL), the official staff files which document the innumerable mailings to claimants, claims processing, and other Trust administrative matters, as well as the Trustees' minutes. Although the collection does not contain the files of administrative heads of the Trust, some of their correspondence and inter-office communications can be found in the CRL. The collection does include the files of the Trust's outside counsel, Orran L. Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile removed by DSCT, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile removed by DSCT, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile Removed by DSCT Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list in Oversize Box 144, removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list in folder no. 1 removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments with claimant identification removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments with claimant information removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments with claimant identification removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile removed by DSCT, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile removed by DSCT, 2/2004\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In 1975 a Multi-District Litigation Panel was set up to consolidate over one hundred Dalkon Shield personal injury tort cases pending in federal district courts in over a third of the states. The pretrial proceedings were held before U. S. District Judge Frank Theis in Wichita, Kansas. Bradley Post, a Wichita lawyer who had represented Connie Deemer, the first woman to win a verdict against Robins for her Dalkon Shield injuries, was chosen lead lawyer in the consolidated cases. Post led the court-ordered discovery proceedings that ran from 1976 through the late 1970s and resumed in 1981 and 1982.","  AHR was ordered to produce copies of tens of thousands of documents and to store them at the Richmond offices of McGuire, Woods \u0026 Battle, the law firm handling its defense. The collection of documents became known as the Source Files. Documents in the following subject categories were requested, copied and numbered at various times from 1976 through 1982: Research \u0026 Development, Adverse Reaction, Manufacturing, Administration, Commercial, Government, International, FDA (Food and Drug Administration), and Bibliography.","  In 1991, by administrative order, the Trust was directed to \"maintain a document depository in Richmond, Virginia, containing substantially all documents which the Trust, using its best efforts, has identified as having been produced without qualification by Robins in pre-petition Dalkon Shield personal injury tort litigation.\" The depository, to be made accessible to claimants and their attorneys, was comprised of documents previously in the custody of McGuire, Woods and was located at Datastor, a facility on the east end of the city.","  The A.H. Robins Company documents consist of the master group, the Source Files, produced under the direction of Judge Frank Theis in the late 1970s and early 1980s. In addition, there are a number of subsets of the Source Files gathered and arranged by plaintiffs' attorneys, and additional documents produced under orders from other judges in the mid-1980s.","According to a Trust memorandum, (see notebook labeled Background Information re Document Depository), AHR and its attorneys began collecting, reviewing, and copying these documents, later known as the Source Files, as early as 1975. In 1976 when the Multi-District Litigation Panel was set up, the range of documents was expanded to include information on Robins' international sales, and on its interactions with Hugh Davis, Robert Cohn, Thad Earl, and Irwin S. Lerner. Plaintiffs involved in the MDL proceedings were allowed access to all documents that were not privileged. The copies, held in Richmond in the custody of McGuire, Woods, were made from the original documents.","  The Law Library completed a project begun sometime ago to convert the Source Files to microform. Documents 1 through 171, 245 are available on microfiche; and 171,246 through 211, 892, on microfilm. Researchers may gain access to the Source File documents through any of its four indexes: document number, document date, name of document writer, and document type and date. The indexes are in three-ring notebooks, and on microfilm reels 1 to 6.","  Two types of materials in the Source Files, numbers 189,673 through 207,502, are not in microform (4 cartons, 5 linear feet). The first are computer printouts of names and addresses of the 200,000 doctors to whom AHR wrote in the early 1980s, requesting removal of the Shield. Box 1 contains names and addresses for physicians in Colombia, Sweden, The Netherlands, South Africa, and Australia; Box 2, for Mexico, Philippines, Germany, Denmark, Finland, France, and Venezuela; and Box 3, for the United States. Second, in Box 4, is a collection of used Dalkon Shields sent back to AHR by Thad Earl, David Ostergard, and other doctors.","The MDL Chrono Files are a chronological arrangement of 1300 of some of the more important documents from the Source Files and were offered in evidence during the1976-1978 MDL discovery proceedings. The date range of the Chrono Files is 1938 to 1977, with the bulk of the documents falling between 1971 and 1975. In some cases the copy in the Chrono Files is more legible than the one in the Source Files.","  There is no list or index for the Chrono Files. Boxed with the files was a subject index to the first 183,000 SF documents; this index which pairs Source File number with subject was prepared in 1979. The Chrono Files are available on microfilm reels 19-22, as well as on paper in Boxes 1-6 (2.5 linear feet).","Bradley Post preserved a set of selected Robins Source File documents which he had submitted as evidence in a case around 1979. The Post documents are arranged chronologically and numbered 1 to 836 in the upper left corner; the Source File number is visible in the lower left corner. The date range is 1938 to 1979, with bulk dates of 1971 to 1975. The Post documents are available on microfilm reels 22 and 23. A list of numbered Post documents providing extensive information about each entry is available on paper and also precedes the documents on the film.","In 1983 Robins, Zelle, Larson \u0026 Kaplan, a large firm in Minneapolis acquired about two hundred Dalkon Shield cases from another practice, and the firm appointed experienced plaintiffs' attorneys Dale Larson and Michael Ciresi to handle them. For the case of Shirley Dean v. A. H. Robins, the lawyers submitted as evidence 3,789 documents they had chosen from the Robins Source Files. Those documents comprise this subset and are arranged chronologically and numbered 1 to 3,789, usually near the top of the first page of the document; the Source File number is visible in the lower left corner. The dates range from 1938 to 1984, but are concentrated in the years 1970 to 1980. The Robins, Zelle documents are available on microfilm reels 23-31. The list of numbered Robins, Zelle documents provides extensive information about each entry; it is available on paper, and it also precedes the documents on the film.","In 1983 Minnesota U.S. District Judge Miles Lord began hearing Dalkon Shield cases. By early 1984 he believed there were pertinent documents AHR had not produced during multi-district proceedings in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He, therefore, ordered a re-opening of discovery specifically for a number of categories, including correspondence with Aetna, AHR's insurance company, correspondence between certain top company officials and AHR lawyers, and documents relating to testing of Dalkon Shield safety. Furthermore, Lord appointed two attorneys to go to Richmond to supervise the production of these documents.","  The Lord Responsive documents are available on microfilm reels 31-33. These document numbers appear at the end of the Source File Document Number Index, but since a substantial number of them did not pertain to Lord's order, or were privileged, there are not corresponding documents for all the numbers. An annotated copy of the Lord pages from the Index precedes the documents on the film, and there the researcher can determine which documents will appear.","In 1984 and early 1985 lawyers for Claire Zelius were preparing their case against AHR in Florida. The federal district court allowed them to seek additional Robins documents, principally unpublished scientific or medical studies on the Dalkon Shield tail string.","  The Zelius Production documents are available on microfilm reels 34-41. The documents have been numbered, although there is no corresponding index for them in the Source Files index. Available on paper, and preceding the Zelius documents on microfilm, is an index which ties production date to a note book number, followed by another index which is a short list of doctors' names for depositions they gave in other cases.","Production commenced on the Dalkon Shield intrauterine device in 1968 under the direction of inventors Hugh Davis, gynecologist, and Irwin Lerner, electrical engineer. In early 1970 Davis and Lerner looked for a pharmaceutical company to market their product more widely, and by June of that year, AHR agreed to purchase it.","  The Dalkon Shield came in two sizes: standard, for women who had already had children (multiparous), and small, for women who had never had children (nulliparous). Shaped somewhat like a law enforcement officer's badge, hence its name, the Shield had five fingers protruding along each side, so that it also looked somewhat like a crab. Tied to its base was a three-inch length of synthetic polyfilament otherwise used for surgical sutures. In the case of the Shield, this filament, called the tail string, was principally designed for easy removal of the IUD.","  The A.H. Robins Company began production and sales in early 1971. Domestic sales were suspended in June of 1974, although foreign sales continued until August 1975. By the time sales ceased altogether, 3,600,000 Dalkon Shields had been sold worldwide.","  This sub-series of 7 boxes (2.9 linear feet) consists of packets of standard and small Dalkon Shields produced by the Dalkon Corporation and by A.H. Robins Co. In addition there are examples of boxes in which the packets were distributed; instruction sheets for physicians and patients; publicity material; rolls of the tail string material, loose shields, and various instruments. Finally, there is a videotape made by the Dalkon Corporation to demonstrate insertion and placement of the Dalkon Shield.","This two-box collection (0.8 linear feet) of miscellaneous A. H. Robins Company documents, assembled by the Trust, provides a bird's eye view of the purchase, production, and sale of the Dalkon Shield from 1970 to 1985. All of these documents can be located in the Source Files, but researchers may find these two boxes provide a convenient, simple and accessible introduction to the history of Robins and the Shield.","During the multi-district litigation proceedings from the late 1970s through the early 1980s, many employees of AHR were deposed, and their depositions made accessible to plaintiffs' lawyers all over the country. When the Trust set up the document depository for the use of claimants, the MDL depositions were included. In addition, depositions not under the aegis of the MDL panel, as well as a great deal of trial testimony of A. H. Robins employees, became part of the document depository. The Trust legal department also had a core collection of depositions, exhibits, etc. for their own attorneys' use in litigation. Materials in this series are principally on microfilm or videotape.","In 1976 when Bradley Post, on behalf of plaintiffs' attorneys, was seeking Robins documents for multi-district litigation, dozens of top officials in the A. H. Robins Co. were being deposed. The following Robins employees were deponents: Ernest L. Bender, Jr., Dr. John I. Brewer, John Leo Burke, Dr. A.N. Chremos, Dr. Fred A. Clark, Jr., Robert E. Cohn, Elderin Wayne Crowder, Dr. Hugh J. Davis, Dr. Roy William Dent, Thomas D. Downs, Dr. Thad J. Earl, Dorothy Kimball Ervin, William A. Forrest, Jr., Daniel Eugene French, Jack Freund, Edwin Hood, A.J. Kapadia, Oscar Klioze, Irwin Lerner, Frank William Mann, A. Edwin Martin, David Mefford, Kenneth Moore, C.E. Morton, Dr. Robert S. Murphey, Dr. Fletcher B. Owen, Jr., Allen Polon, Dr. Ellen Preston, Dr. Lester W. Preston, E.C. Robins, Melvin Rohling, W. Roy Smith, Ritchie Alan Snyder, Robert Walker Tankersley, Howard James Tatum, Dale Taylor, George E. Thomas, Roger Lewis Tuttle, Richard A. Velz, John Wesley Ward, Thomas C. Yu, and William L. Zimmer III.","  Depositions were taken from 1976 through 1983. These transcripts, available on microfilm reels 42-55, are arranged alphabetically by deponent and then chronologically. Most depositions lasted from one to four consecutive days, although a few deponents were called back for a second time. Some depositions are followed by exhibits, summaries, and/or objections. An index precedes the documents on the microfilm.","At the same time of the MDL discovery process, Robins officials were being deposed for cases not included in the multi-district litigation. The following Robins employees were deponents: Jerald Eugene Adams, Frank Bedrick, Ernest L. Bender, Jr., Dr. Anne J. W. Board, Eleanor Bradley, Bob L. Brown, Jeneal D. Brummett, John Leo Burke, John S. Campana, Edward C. Casey, Robert F. Childs, Dr. A.N. Chremos, Charles F. Christopher, Eugenia Clark, Dr. Fred A. Clark, Jr., Ben Clarkson, Robert E. Cohn, Everett L. Cook, Thomas E. Costa, Carlyne Crotty, Elderin Wayne Crowder, Arthur R. Cummings, Darwin Carl Dahl, Dr. Hugh J. Davis, Charles T. Degolia, Dr. Roy William Dent, Jr., Erich De Romero, Calvin R. De Witt, Charles S. Donahue, Paul M. Duffy, Jr., Hartwell Durrance, Thomas D. Downs, Dr. Thad Joseph Earl, John A. Emerick, Dorothy Kimball Ervin, Jeanne Featherston, William A. Forrest, Jr., Daniel Eugene French, Dr. Jack Freund, Anne Friedman, John E. Gallapago, John T. Gaywood, Michael Gibb, Frank W. Gilbert, Donald Thomas Gillooly, Robert L. Gorvett, Lawrence Griffin, John Vincent Guiney, Ray Hanchey, William D. Hart, Jr., Norval Haugh, Dennis F. Heikka, Dr. E.B. Heilman, Doral Loren Hessman, Douglas Arthur Hewey, Robert A. Hogsett, Thomas B. Horne, Robert F. Hunley, David E. Jones, Herbert Joyce, Jr., Duwaine F. Kaufman, James W. Kennedy, Sidney M. Kessler, Louis Kilgore, Daniel Klimpel II, Oscar Klioze, David Mayer Koepke, John P. Kypriotis, Leonard Clayton Lacy, John P. Lage, Raymond L. Langston, Patricia Lashley, Irwin S. Lerner, Charles Hunter Leys, George Lobeck, Gene Ross Lucas, and Carl D. Lunsford.","  Also, Frank William Mann, Jr., A. Edwin Martin, Joseph Mazzeo, Thomas J. McCarthy III, William D. McGehee, Otto McGilvrey, Allen Arthur McKeel, Olivia McMichael, James Gray McWhorter, David Mefford, James Frederick Miller, Clyde Moore, Kenneth E. Moore, Emily M. Morley, C.E. Morton, Dr. Robert S. Murphey, James M. Nisely, Edward Normandia, Terry G. Oakley, Roy Francis O'Hanley, Jr., Guy Edward O'Neal, John P. Onkey, Dr. Fletcher B. Owen, Jr., Jerry Paul Parker, William B. Plisco, Allen J. Polon, Dr. Ellen J. Preston, Dr. Lester W. Preston, Roscoe E. Puckett, Jr., Robert Lee Ramsay, E.C. Robins, Jr., E. Claiborne Robins, Sr., Julian Ross, Phillip Rudine, Raymond J. Russo, Carroll L. Saine, Philip J. Schmid, Walt W. Schoenberger, Stephen I. Schwartz, Thomas A. Schwartz, Leland Schweer, Stuart Shumate, Michael Silva, George Smith, Louis L. Smith, W. Roy Smith, William Smithdeal, Elmer A. Snyder, Sam Sparks, Hunter Spencer, George Stiles, Arthur M. Stranz, Stephen Richard Stubbs, Robert Walker Tankersley, August Tassan, Dr. Howard Tatum, Dale R. Taylor, John Trippe, Roger Lewis Tuttle, William S. Van Bezey, Richard A. Velz, Harris Wagenseil, John W. Ward, Robert Watts, Dale E. Weiss, James C. White, William T. Yale, Alan Young, Roland Younglin, and William L. Zimmer III.","  These depositions were taken between 1975 and 1985. The transcripts, available on microfilm reels 55-82, are arranged alphabetically by deponent, and then by case name. Exhibits are sometimes included. An index precedes the documents on the microfilm.","Bradley Post helped the Trust select a number of cases for which the AHR company employees' trial testimony was particularly useful, and these documents became part of the Document Depository. The collection of trial testimony, available on microfilm reels 82-139, was divided in two groups arranged alphabetically by plaintiff's name.","  The first collection of testimony is for the following plaintiffs' trials: Kyle Askeland, Delma R. Barnes and Debra Jean Clark, Marguerite Bryson, Consuella Bundy, Candyce L. Cabe, Nancy S. Carley, Colorado Consolidated, or Janette A. Hawkinson, et al., Valerie Dembrosky, Susan L. Dodge, Marsha Feldman, Susan Fitzpatrick, Laureen Ford, Laurie Jo Franz, Kay Hamilton, Gay Lynn Hertzler, Linda Johnson, Terri Johnson, Patrick Junkin, Nancy Kaye, Nancy Lewis, Carole Mansfield, Jayne Miller, Gayle McCann, Joan Price, Karen Clark Raine, Carol Ann Setter, Kim Elizabeth Shewan, Joyce A. Smith, Kay E. Swenson, Robert C. and Deborah Terhune, Rosemary Warner, Francis G. Williams, and Anna Wilkins.","  The second collection of testimony is for the following plaintiffs' trials: Carin Linn Abramson, Miriam Breyer, Linda S. James Brown, Pamela Craig, Connie L. Deemer, Mary Ann Ducharme, Cynthia and Robert Fletzin, Mary Guenther, Martha E. Hahn, Linda and William Harre, Diane Hilliard, Regina and Keith Husbands, Cathy J. Maguire, Peggy Joan Mample, Sue and Wayne Mitchell, Rosalie Nunley, Carie M. Palmer, Janet and George Reif, Debbie Rohl, Elizabeth Rubin, Brenda Happke-Strempke, Loretta L. Tetuan, Pamela Van Duyn, and Sharon Worsham.","  The transcripts, having come from a variety of courts, vary a good bit, but for each case it is easy to determine whose testimony is where.","The Trust had a large collection of videotaped depositions (51 videotapes) and trial testimony (177 videotapes) of AHR employees. They transferred to the library all the tapes on VHS format. Many of these tapes, dating from 1979 to 1985, have corresponding transcripts in the previous three sub-series, but some do not.","This collection of trial material, 9 boxes (3.75 linear feet), was created by Trust employees for use in litigation. Included are copies of pre-trial orders, exhibits, depositions, and videotapes of depositions (33 videotapes). For Robins litigation, McGuire, Woods had prepared a set of exhibits, and so the Trust prepared their own based upon the law firm's set.","[videotapes of the edited depositions and testimonies are also available]","[videotapes of Sparks and Tuttle also available]","This series of U.S. Food and Drug Administration files is comprised of 5 boxes (2.1 linear feet). During 1974 the FDA held several hearings investigating IUDs and septic abortions, and, specifically, the safety of the Dalkon Shield. In preparation for these investigations the agency asked AHR to present documents concerning production of their IUD. The documents the company provided make up part of this series. (Most, if not all of these documents, are also found in the Source Files.) Also included here are transcripts of various hearings. In 1983 the FDA received a request under the Freedom of Information Act to produce documents relating to AHR and the Dalkon Shield. Copies of those documents are also in this series.","This series is comprised of newspaper clippings in 9 boxes (3.75 linear feet) and videotapes of television shows concerning Dalkon Shield injuries and litigation. The clippings, dated 1974-1985, are arranged alphabetically by state and are preceded by an index.","AHR filed for federal bankruptcy protection on August 21, 1985. The Trust kept on file each pleading that was entered in the case up through August of 2000. This series contains those pleadings. In addition, there is data on some of the lawsuits Robins resolved before bankruptcy. This data was studied by analyst Frances McGovern whose report is also included. Finally, there are transcripts of the estimation hearings.","The docket books for the AHR bankruptcy case contain, in order of filing, virtually all the pleadings entered between 1985 and 2000. In addition to the pleadings themselves in 416 three-ring notebooks (123 linear feet), there is a complete list of the documents providing the date each item was entered, its docket number, and the document's heading. Researchers must examine the list to determine the notebook-location of documents. Many of these documents also appear in other parts of the collection.","This series of 28 boxes (22.5 linear feet) is contains data derived from a sampling of cases A. H. Robins settled before bankruptcy proceedings began. In 1976 AHR created a Product Litigation System (PLS) to assist their lawyers in tracking Dalkon Shield claims and law suits. The master file in this database included the following information about a claim: claimant name; type of action; status of action; filing and resolution dates; insurance (Aetna) information; location of litigation; information about counsel; and resolution amounts.","  About ten years later, during the claims estimation phase of the bankruptcy proceedings, AHR was asked to provide information on settled suits to assist in determining the company's liability for outstanding claims. By that time the PLS database held information on 9,500 resolved cases, of which 1,800 were selected for analysis. According to Francis McGovern, the court-appointed master of the study, the selection included 1,600 cases chosen at random, plus \"a stratified sample\" of the one hundred lowest and one hundred highest cases.","  This new arrangement of resolved cases data presented eight categories of information: 1. Case Summary, which contained the master file data outlined above. 2. Dalkon Shield Use, providing basic information about use and type of injury. 3. Other Contraceptive Use, including dates and type. 4. Economic Damages, listing costs incurred by the claimant including work loss. 7. Statute of Limitation including date of claim, onset of injury, first consultation with attorney, state of residence. 8. Sexual History, including names of partners and dates of relationship. This information was followed by a medical history arranged by date and including information about symptoms, procedures performed, test and results.","  In addition to the resolved cases, the McGovern study also involved analysis of questionnaires sent to about 6,000 claimants with pending claims. See Series VI Sub-series 1 Boxes 15-17 for a copy of the questionnaire along with additional information about the McGovern study.","  The print-outs of the Resolved Cases Database are bound in twenty-six oversize volumes in Boxes 1-26. The names of the claimants and their partners have been obliterated, in order to protect their privacy. The volumes are open to research without restriction. Boxes 27 and 28 contain a copy of McGovern's final report titled Report of the Dalkon Shield Claims' Estimation Process, June 15, 1988.","From November 5 to 11, 1987, Judges Merhige and Shelley held hearings at which the various interested parties presented their estimates of the dollar value of the outstanding claims. Each party had hired experts to examine the data McGovern had compiled, and the work of these experts was presented at the hearing. Thomas Florence conducted the analysis and prepared the estimation for AHR. Other estimates were presented on behalf of the claimants' committee, Aetna, the official committee representing AHR shareholders, and the unsecured creditors. One month later Judge Merhige, having reviewed the estimates which ranged from $1.2 to 7.2 billion, announced that AHR's liability to claimants was $2.475 billion.","  On February 1, 1988, American Home Products agreed to acquire AHR, and on March 28, 1988 Robins filed its Sixth Amended and Restated Disclosure Statement Pursuant to Section 1125 of the Bankruptcy Code. This document begins with a summary of the case and a detailed overview of the settlement, followed by the Plan of Reorganization, the Claimants Trust and Other Claimants Trust Agreements, the Claims Resolution Facility, the Merger Agreement, and other documents. Along with letters of endorsement, relevant court orders and notices, and a ballot, the Disclosure Statement was mailed to all eligible claimants to vote on approval of the plan in late April 1988.","  This sub-series of 4 boxes and 1 carton (2.9 linear feet) contains the transcript of the hearing, Thomas Florence's estimation report, AHR memoranda on statute of limitations filed with the court at the time of estimation, and a copy of the disclosure statement with accompanying letters of endorsement, court orders and notices.","The Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust opened in early 1988 with the appointment of five trustees, Barbara Blum, Kenneth Feinberg, Gene Locks, Stephen Saltzburg, and Ann Samani. The critical issue of how the Trust would be managed proved as controversial as most other aspects of the bankruptcy settlement. Consequently, within months disputes caused the resignations of Blum, Samani, and Locks. One of the new appointees, Georgene Vairo, eventually became chair of the Trust and remained in that post until it closed.","  Meanwhile the trustees hired Michael Sheppard, clerk of the bankruptcy court in Richmond, as executive director of the Trust. Others administrators hired shortly thereafter included Teri Lovelace and Ann Peters. At its peak the Trust employed a staff of almost four hundred. The staff included attorneys to handle the anticipated legal issues. General Counsel, Linda Thomason, was assisted by a team consisting of Lynn Greer, Susan Manardo, and Patricia Powis whose job was to oversee and coordinate representation of the Trust in cases that went to arbitration or litigation. Richmond lawyers Michael W. Smith and Orran L. Brown were hired as outside counsel. The legal department grew along with the caseload. Assisting the Trust staff were attorneys chosen in regions throughout the U.S., and in other countries, as required to handle local litigation. In addition, local defense attorneys were hired on a case-by-case basis when a claim went to arbitration or litigation.","  The papers of the Trust include the Central Records Library (CRL), the official staff files which document the innumerable mailings to claimants, claims processing, and other Trust administrative matters, as well as the Trustees' minutes. Although the collection does not contain the files of administrative heads of the Trust, some of their correspondence and inter-office communications can be found in the CRL. The collection does include the files of the Trust's outside counsel, Orran L. Brown.","File removed by DSCT, 2/2004","File removed by DSCT, 2/2004","File Removed by DSCT Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list in Oversize Box 144, removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list in folder no. 1 removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Documents with claimant identification removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Documents with claimant information removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","Documents with claimant identification removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","File removed by DSCT, 2/2004","7 folders","Mailing list removed by DSCT Redaction Team, 2/2004","File removed by DSCT, 2/2004"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMultiple individuals and corporate bodies created the materials in the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust collection and copyright status varies across the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAny rights (including copyright and related rights to publicity and privacy) held by the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust (DSCT) were transferred to the University of Virginia in 2000 by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division. Permission to publish or reproduce materials created by the DSCT must be secured from the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther materials may be protected by copyright and/or related rights. The University of Virginia is not authorized to grant permission to publish or reproduce these items. \u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Multiple individuals and corporate bodies created the materials in the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust collection and copyright status varies across the collection.","Any rights (including copyright and related rights to publicity and privacy) held by the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust (DSCT) were transferred to the University of Virginia in 2000 by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division. Permission to publish or reproduce materials created by the DSCT must be secured from the University of Virginia.","Other materials may be protected by copyright and/or related rights. The University of Virginia is not authorized to grant permission to publish or reproduce these items. "],"names_coll_ssim":["Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust","A. H. Robins Company"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust","A. H. Robins Company"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust","A. H. Robins Company"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":824,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:34:46.863Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_87"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1520","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Office of the President. Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler Records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1520#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1520#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e. The collection has been microfilmed and is accessible via Swem's microfilm collection whenever the library is open.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1520#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1520","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1520","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1520","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1520","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1520.xml","title_filing_ssi":"President, Office of the, Chandler, Julian Alvin Carroll, Records","title_ssm":["Office of the President. Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler Records"],"title_tesim":["Office of the President. Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1919-1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00/02/UA 2.08","/repositories/2/resources/1520"],"text":["00/02/UA 2.08","/repositories/2/resources/1520","Office of the President. Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler Records","Associated and Branch Campuses--Richmond Professional Institute","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Correspondence","Microfilms","Reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Microfilm of this collection is available in Swem Library: LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46.","Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler, the 18th president of William \u0026 Mary, served from 1919 until his death on May 31, 1934. Chandler is credited with transforming this institution from a small, struggling liberal arts college for men into a modern coeducational institution of higher learning.","Chandler was born in Caroline County, Virginia October 29, 1872. This strong, vibrant president earned both his bachelor's and master's degrees from the William and Mary in the early 1890s. He then earned his doctorate in history at Johns Hopkins University in the mid 1890s. After an early teaching career at both Richmond's Woman's College and Richmond College, he served for a decade as superintendent of the Richmond public schools, overhauling and expanding that school system on the progressive model before returning to his alma mater. Chandler also worked for the Silver Burdett school textbook company in New York City. ","Microfilm must be used in place of original documents. The paper originals of this collection are stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance.","J.A.C. Chandler's personal papers (UA 2.09); Office of the President, John Edwin Pomfret Records (UA 2.11)",". The collection has been microfilmed and is accessible via Swem's microfilm collection whenever the library is open."," This collection documents the administration of College of William and Mary President J.A.C. Chandler for the years 1919-1934. The collection is available on microfilm in the library microforms collection on the ground floor of Swem Library. See call number LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46. Acc. 2010.609 was pulled from this collection and may not be available in microfilm form. For the most part, headings assigned to folders in their office of origin have been maintained in the box list inventories available here.","This series documents the administration of College of William and Mary President J. A. C. Chandler for the years 1919-1934. The contents are available on microfilm in the library microforms collection on the ground floor of Swem Library. See call number LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46.","This series contains a list of contractors with their bids to construct Taliaferro Hall at the College of William and Mary. Included in the list are the base bids for each contractor but also various floor, wall, and electrical options for the building. Charles M. Robinson was the architect for the project. It is in poor condition with several tears at the top of the page. It is approximately 13\" x 17\".","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary. Office of the President","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00/02/UA 2.08","/repositories/2/resources/1520"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Office of the President. Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Office of the President. Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler Records"],"collection_ssim":["Office of the President. Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler Records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","Office of the President"],"creator_ssim":["Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","Office of the President"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Office of the President"],"creators_ssim":["Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","Office of the President"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Microfilm purchased from the Virginia State Archives 01/05/94."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Associated and Branch Campuses--Richmond Professional Institute","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Correspondence","Microfilms","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Associated and Branch Campuses--Richmond Professional Institute","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Correspondence","Microfilms","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["38.05 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["38.05 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Microfilms","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm of this collection is available in Swem Library: LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Electronic Format:"],"altformavail_tesim":["Microfilm of this collection is available in Swem Library: LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Alvin Carroll Chandler, the 18th president of William \u0026amp; Mary, served from 1919 until his death on May 31, 1934. Chandler is credited with transforming this institution from a small, struggling liberal arts college for men into a modern coeducational institution of higher learning.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChandler was born in Caroline County, Virginia October 29, 1872. This strong, vibrant president earned both his bachelor's and master's degrees from the William and Mary in the early 1890s. He then earned his doctorate in history at Johns Hopkins University in the mid 1890s. After an early teaching career at both Richmond's Woman's College and Richmond College, he served for a decade as superintendent of the Richmond public schools, overhauling and expanding that school system on the progressive model before returning to his alma mater. Chandler also worked for the Silver Burdett school textbook company in New York City. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler, the 18th president of William \u0026 Mary, served from 1919 until his death on May 31, 1934. Chandler is credited with transforming this institution from a small, struggling liberal arts college for men into a modern coeducational institution of higher learning.","Chandler was born in Caroline County, Virginia October 29, 1872. This strong, vibrant president earned both his bachelor's and master's degrees from the William and Mary in the early 1890s. He then earned his doctorate in history at Johns Hopkins University in the mid 1890s. After an early teaching career at both Richmond's Woman's College and Richmond College, he served for a decade as superintendent of the Richmond public schools, overhauling and expanding that school system on the progressive model before returning to his alma mater. Chandler also worked for the Silver Burdett school textbook company in New York City. "],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm must be used in place of original documents. The paper originals of this collection are stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Microfilm must be used in place of original documents. The paper originals of this collection are stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffice of the President, J. A. C. Chandler Records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Office of the President, J. A. C. Chandler Records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ.A.C. Chandler's personal papers (UA 2.09); Office of the President, John Edwin Pomfret Records (UA 2.11)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["J.A.C. Chandler's personal papers (UA 2.09); Office of the President, John Edwin Pomfret Records (UA 2.11)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e. The collection has been microfilmed and is accessible via Swem's microfilm collection whenever the library is open.\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e This collection documents the administration of College of William and Mary President J.A.C. Chandler for the years 1919-1934. The collection is available on microfilm in the library microforms collection on the ground floor of Swem Library. See call number LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46. Acc. 2010.609 was pulled from this collection and may not be available in microfilm form. For the most part, headings assigned to folders in their office of origin have been maintained in the box list inventories available here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the administration of College of William and Mary President J. A. C. Chandler for the years 1919-1934. The contents are available on microfilm in the library microforms collection on the ground floor of Swem Library. See call number LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a list of contractors with their bids to construct Taliaferro Hall at the College of William and Mary. Included in the list are the base bids for each contractor but also various floor, wall, and electrical options for the building. Charles M. Robinson was the architect for the project. It is in poor condition with several tears at the top of the page. It is approximately 13\" x 17\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":[". The collection has been microfilmed and is accessible via Swem's microfilm collection whenever the library is open."," This collection documents the administration of College of William and Mary President J.A.C. Chandler for the years 1919-1934. The collection is available on microfilm in the library microforms collection on the ground floor of Swem Library. See call number LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46. Acc. 2010.609 was pulled from this collection and may not be available in microfilm form. For the most part, headings assigned to folders in their office of origin have been maintained in the box list inventories available here.","This series documents the administration of College of William and Mary President J. A. C. Chandler for the years 1919-1934. The contents are available on microfilm in the library microforms collection on the ground floor of Swem Library. See call number LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46.","This series contains a list of contractors with their bids to construct Taliaferro Hall at the College of William and Mary. Included in the list are the base bids for each contractor but also various floor, wall, and electrical options for the building. Charles M. Robinson was the architect for the project. It is in poor condition with several tears at the top of the page. It is approximately 13\" x 17\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Office of the President","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary. Office of the President","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary. Office of the President","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)"],"persname_ssim":["Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1047,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:10:16.357Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1520","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1520","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1520","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1520","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1520.xml","title_filing_ssi":"President, Office of the, Chandler, Julian Alvin Carroll, Records","title_ssm":["Office of the President. Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler Records"],"title_tesim":["Office of the President. Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1919-1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00/02/UA 2.08","/repositories/2/resources/1520"],"text":["00/02/UA 2.08","/repositories/2/resources/1520","Office of the President. Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler Records","Associated and Branch Campuses--Richmond Professional Institute","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Correspondence","Microfilms","Reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Microfilm of this collection is available in Swem Library: LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46.","Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler, the 18th president of William \u0026 Mary, served from 1919 until his death on May 31, 1934. Chandler is credited with transforming this institution from a small, struggling liberal arts college for men into a modern coeducational institution of higher learning.","Chandler was born in Caroline County, Virginia October 29, 1872. This strong, vibrant president earned both his bachelor's and master's degrees from the William and Mary in the early 1890s. He then earned his doctorate in history at Johns Hopkins University in the mid 1890s. After an early teaching career at both Richmond's Woman's College and Richmond College, he served for a decade as superintendent of the Richmond public schools, overhauling and expanding that school system on the progressive model before returning to his alma mater. Chandler also worked for the Silver Burdett school textbook company in New York City. ","Microfilm must be used in place of original documents. The paper originals of this collection are stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance.","J.A.C. Chandler's personal papers (UA 2.09); Office of the President, John Edwin Pomfret Records (UA 2.11)",". The collection has been microfilmed and is accessible via Swem's microfilm collection whenever the library is open."," This collection documents the administration of College of William and Mary President J.A.C. Chandler for the years 1919-1934. The collection is available on microfilm in the library microforms collection on the ground floor of Swem Library. See call number LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46. Acc. 2010.609 was pulled from this collection and may not be available in microfilm form. For the most part, headings assigned to folders in their office of origin have been maintained in the box list inventories available here.","This series documents the administration of College of William and Mary President J. A. C. Chandler for the years 1919-1934. The contents are available on microfilm in the library microforms collection on the ground floor of Swem Library. See call number LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46.","This series contains a list of contractors with their bids to construct Taliaferro Hall at the College of William and Mary. Included in the list are the base bids for each contractor but also various floor, wall, and electrical options for the building. Charles M. Robinson was the architect for the project. It is in poor condition with several tears at the top of the page. It is approximately 13\" x 17\".","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary. Office of the President","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00/02/UA 2.08","/repositories/2/resources/1520"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Office of the President. Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Office of the President. Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler Records"],"collection_ssim":["Office of the President. Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler Records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","Office of the President"],"creator_ssim":["Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","Office of the President"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Office of the President"],"creators_ssim":["Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","Office of the President"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Microfilm purchased from the Virginia State Archives 01/05/94."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Associated and Branch Campuses--Richmond Professional Institute","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Correspondence","Microfilms","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Associated and Branch Campuses--Richmond Professional Institute","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Correspondence","Microfilms","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["38.05 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["38.05 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Microfilms","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm of this collection is available in Swem Library: LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Electronic Format:"],"altformavail_tesim":["Microfilm of this collection is available in Swem Library: LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Alvin Carroll Chandler, the 18th president of William \u0026amp; Mary, served from 1919 until his death on May 31, 1934. Chandler is credited with transforming this institution from a small, struggling liberal arts college for men into a modern coeducational institution of higher learning.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChandler was born in Caroline County, Virginia October 29, 1872. This strong, vibrant president earned both his bachelor's and master's degrees from the William and Mary in the early 1890s. He then earned his doctorate in history at Johns Hopkins University in the mid 1890s. After an early teaching career at both Richmond's Woman's College and Richmond College, he served for a decade as superintendent of the Richmond public schools, overhauling and expanding that school system on the progressive model before returning to his alma mater. Chandler also worked for the Silver Burdett school textbook company in New York City. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler, the 18th president of William \u0026 Mary, served from 1919 until his death on May 31, 1934. Chandler is credited with transforming this institution from a small, struggling liberal arts college for men into a modern coeducational institution of higher learning.","Chandler was born in Caroline County, Virginia October 29, 1872. This strong, vibrant president earned both his bachelor's and master's degrees from the William and Mary in the early 1890s. He then earned his doctorate in history at Johns Hopkins University in the mid 1890s. After an early teaching career at both Richmond's Woman's College and Richmond College, he served for a decade as superintendent of the Richmond public schools, overhauling and expanding that school system on the progressive model before returning to his alma mater. Chandler also worked for the Silver Burdett school textbook company in New York City. "],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm must be used in place of original documents. The paper originals of this collection are stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Microfilm must be used in place of original documents. The paper originals of this collection are stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffice of the President, J. A. C. Chandler Records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Office of the President, J. A. C. Chandler Records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ.A.C. Chandler's personal papers (UA 2.09); Office of the President, John Edwin Pomfret Records (UA 2.11)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["J.A.C. Chandler's personal papers (UA 2.09); Office of the President, John Edwin Pomfret Records (UA 2.11)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e. The collection has been microfilmed and is accessible via Swem's microfilm collection whenever the library is open.\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e This collection documents the administration of College of William and Mary President J.A.C. Chandler for the years 1919-1934. The collection is available on microfilm in the library microforms collection on the ground floor of Swem Library. See call number LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46. Acc. 2010.609 was pulled from this collection and may not be available in microfilm form. For the most part, headings assigned to folders in their office of origin have been maintained in the box list inventories available here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the administration of College of William and Mary President J. A. C. Chandler for the years 1919-1934. The contents are available on microfilm in the library microforms collection on the ground floor of Swem Library. See call number LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a list of contractors with their bids to construct Taliaferro Hall at the College of William and Mary. Included in the list are the base bids for each contractor but also various floor, wall, and electrical options for the building. Charles M. Robinson was the architect for the project. It is in poor condition with several tears at the top of the page. It is approximately 13\" x 17\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":[". The collection has been microfilmed and is accessible via Swem's microfilm collection whenever the library is open."," This collection documents the administration of College of William and Mary President J.A.C. Chandler for the years 1919-1934. The collection is available on microfilm in the library microforms collection on the ground floor of Swem Library. See call number LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46. Acc. 2010.609 was pulled from this collection and may not be available in microfilm form. For the most part, headings assigned to folders in their office of origin have been maintained in the box list inventories available here.","This series documents the administration of College of William and Mary President J. A. C. Chandler for the years 1919-1934. The contents are available on microfilm in the library microforms collection on the ground floor of Swem Library. See call number LD6051 .W517 1919 C43, reels 1-46.","This series contains a list of contractors with their bids to construct Taliaferro Hall at the College of William and Mary. Included in the list are the base bids for each contractor but also various floor, wall, and electrical options for the building. Charles M. Robinson was the architect for the project. It is in poor condition with several tears at the top of the page. It is approximately 13\" x 17\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Office of the President","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary. Office of the President","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary. Office of the President","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)"],"persname_ssim":["Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1047,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:10:16.357Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1520"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8862","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8862#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Phi Beta Kappa","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8862#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Alpha Chapter of Phi Beta Kappa at the College of William and Mary include minutes, business records, addresses and speeches, poems, correspondence, publications, membership cards, and other records.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8862#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8862","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8862","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8862","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8862","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8862.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records","title_ssm":["Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records"],"title_tesim":["Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1776-2013","1888-1955"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1888-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1776-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 7.002","/repositories/2/resources/8862"],"text":["UA 7.002","/repositories/2/resources/8862","Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records","College of William and Mary--Students","Correspondence","Microfilms","Reports","This collection contains material which may be restricted related to personnel matters, student records, or other reasons. A Special Collections Research Center staff member must review the collection for restricted material before any researchers may use the collection. Consult a staff member for assistance. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is currently being processed. Please consult a staff member for assistance.","Phi Beta Kappa was founded by five students at the College of William and Mary in 1776.","A portion of this collection was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.","Due to the fragile nature of the early portions of the records in this collection, researchers must use microfilm or any other reproductions available in place of the original documents.","A portion of this collection was rehoused and arranged by Kelsey Kavanaugh, SCRC staff, from July-December 2010. Acc. 2010.511 minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2010. Acc. 2010.511 was further processed and added to the exsiting collection by Kelsey Kavanaugh, SCRC staff, from January-June 2011. Acc. 2012.158 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012.","The University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); Robert Morton Hughes Papers (UA 5.013); Phi Beta Kappa Records of John Lesslie Hall and Charles Washington Coleman (UA 6.022); Office of the President, various accessions; Margetta Hirsch Doyle Papers (UA 5.005); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58); Robert Hunt Land Papers (UA 6.012)."," Artifacts transferred to the UA Artifact Collection include: Phi Beta Kappa Key of J. Meriwether Hurt (2010.511.01), Phi Beta Kappa Key of M. Del. Jenkins (2010.511.02).","The records of the Alpha Chapter of Phi Beta Kappa at the College of William and Mary include minutes, business records, addresses and speeches, poems, correspondence, publications, membership cards, and other records.","This series includes committee files, minutes of meetings, bylaws, correspondence, and other administrative material from the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter of the College of William and Mary.","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Photocopies","Phi Beta Kappa registration cards for conference. Alphabetical within box.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Oversize material produced by the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter including two blueprint drawings of plaques, one honoring the founding members of the society as wells as one honoring the dedication of Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall in 1926.","This series includes expenditure statements, revenue and disbursement ledgers, and fund raising records from the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter of the College of William and Mary.","This series contains speeches, programs, fliers, poems, and other publications produced by either the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter or members of the chapter at the College of William and Mary.","Two hundredth anniversary of Alpha of Virginia programs; To Form a More Perfect Union: a dramatic oratorio by Martin Robbins and James Yannatos","This series consists of correspondence from various poet laureates to representatives of the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter regarding annual anniversary gatherings ranging from the 1940s to 1960s. Prominent poets include Archibald MacLeish, John Hollander, Richard Wilbur, Theodore Roethke, Adrienne Rich, Richard Latimore, W. H. Auden, Mark van Dorn, Robert Penn Warren, Stephen Spender, John Ciardi, Randall Jarrell, May Sarton, William Carlos Williams, X. J. Kennedy, Daniel Hoffman, Richard Eberhart, Reed Whittmore, W. D. Snodgrass, George Starbuck, and Francis Ferguson.","Artifacts transferred to the UA Artifact Collection include: Phi Beta Kappa Key of J. Meriwether Hurt (2010.511.01), Phi Beta Kappa Key of M. Del. Jenkins (2010.511.02).","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Phi Beta Kappa","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 7.002","/repositories/2/resources/8862"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records"],"collection_ssim":["Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Phi Beta Kappa"],"creator_ssim":["Phi Beta Kappa"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Phi Beta Kappa"],"creators_ssim":["Phi Beta Kappa"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1982. 029 was transferred on May 10, 1982.  A photostatic copy of a fragment of a manuscript relating to Phi Beta Kappa, found beneath the floor of the Carter-Saunders House in Williamsburg on March 1, 1938, (Mss. Acc. 1938-185) was received on April 9, 1938. The portion of the collection that was formerly part of the University Archives Publications Collection was collected from various sources. Information about acquisitions received after July 13, 2009 is available by consulting Special Collections Research Center staff."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Students","Correspondence","Microfilms","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Students","Correspondence","Microfilms","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["13.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Microfilms","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains material which may be restricted related to personnel matters, student records, or other reasons. A Special Collections Research Center staff member must review the collection for restricted material before any researchers may use the collection. Consult a staff member for assistance. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection contains material which may be restricted related to personnel matters, student records, or other reasons. A Special Collections Research Center staff member must review the collection for restricted material before any researchers may use the collection. Consult a staff member for assistance. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is currently being processed. Please consult a staff member for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is currently being processed. Please consult a staff member for assistance."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhi Beta Kappa was founded by five students at the College of William and Mary in 1776.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Phi Beta Kappa was founded by five students at the College of William and Mary in 1776."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of this collection was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["A portion of this collection was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragile nature of the early portions of the records in this collection, researchers must use microfilm or any other reproductions available in place of the original documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Due to the fragile nature of the early portions of the records in this collection, researchers must use microfilm or any other reproductions available in place of the original documents."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of this collection was rehoused and arranged by Kelsey Kavanaugh, SCRC staff, from July-December 2010. Acc. 2010.511 minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2010. Acc. 2010.511 was further processed and added to the exsiting collection by Kelsey Kavanaugh, SCRC staff, from January-June 2011. Acc. 2012.158 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["A portion of this collection was rehoused and arranged by Kelsey Kavanaugh, SCRC staff, from July-December 2010. Acc. 2010.511 minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2010. Acc. 2010.511 was further processed and added to the exsiting collection by Kelsey Kavanaugh, SCRC staff, from January-June 2011. Acc. 2012.158 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); Robert Morton Hughes Papers (UA 5.013); Phi Beta Kappa Records of John Lesslie Hall and Charles Washington Coleman (UA 6.022); Office of the President, various accessions; Margetta Hirsch Doyle Papers (UA 5.005); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58); Robert Hunt Land Papers (UA 6.012).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Artifacts transferred to the UA Artifact Collection include: Phi Beta Kappa Key of J. Meriwether Hurt (2010.511.01), Phi Beta Kappa Key of M. Del. Jenkins (2010.511.02).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); Robert Morton Hughes Papers (UA 5.013); Phi Beta Kappa Records of John Lesslie Hall and Charles Washington Coleman (UA 6.022); Office of the President, various accessions; Margetta Hirsch Doyle Papers (UA 5.005); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58); Robert Hunt Land Papers (UA 6.012)."," Artifacts transferred to the UA Artifact Collection include: Phi Beta Kappa Key of J. Meriwether Hurt (2010.511.01), Phi Beta Kappa Key of M. Del. Jenkins (2010.511.02)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Alpha Chapter of Phi Beta Kappa at the College of William and Mary include minutes, business records, addresses and speeches, poems, correspondence, publications, membership cards, and other records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes committee files, minutes of meetings, bylaws, correspondence, and other administrative material from the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter of the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhi Beta Kappa registration cards for conference. Alphabetical within box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material produced by the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter including two blueprint drawings of plaques, one honoring the founding members of the society as wells as one honoring the dedication of Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall in 1926.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes expenditure statements, revenue and disbursement ledgers, and fund raising records from the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter of the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains speeches, programs, fliers, poems, and other publications produced by either the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter or members of the chapter at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo hundredth anniversary of Alpha of Virginia programs; To Form a More Perfect Union: a dramatic oratorio by Martin Robbins and James Yannatos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of correspondence from various poet laureates to representatives of the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter regarding annual anniversary gatherings ranging from the 1940s to 1960s. Prominent poets include Archibald MacLeish, John Hollander, Richard Wilbur, Theodore Roethke, Adrienne Rich, Richard Latimore, W. H. Auden, Mark van Dorn, Robert Penn Warren, Stephen Spender, John Ciardi, Randall Jarrell, May Sarton, William Carlos Williams, X. J. Kennedy, Daniel Hoffman, Richard Eberhart, Reed Whittmore, W. D. Snodgrass, George Starbuck, and Francis Ferguson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the Alpha Chapter of Phi Beta Kappa at the College of William and Mary include minutes, business records, addresses and speeches, poems, correspondence, publications, membership cards, and other records.","This series includes committee files, minutes of meetings, bylaws, correspondence, and other administrative material from the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter of the College of William and Mary.","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Photocopies","Phi Beta Kappa registration cards for conference. Alphabetical within box.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Oversize material produced by the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter including two blueprint drawings of plaques, one honoring the founding members of the society as wells as one honoring the dedication of Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall in 1926.","This series includes expenditure statements, revenue and disbursement ledgers, and fund raising records from the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter of the College of William and Mary.","This series contains speeches, programs, fliers, poems, and other publications produced by either the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter or members of the chapter at the College of William and Mary.","Two hundredth anniversary of Alpha of Virginia programs; To Form a More Perfect Union: a dramatic oratorio by Martin Robbins and James Yannatos","This series consists of correspondence from various poet laureates to representatives of the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter regarding annual anniversary gatherings ranging from the 1940s to 1960s. Prominent poets include Archibald MacLeish, John Hollander, Richard Wilbur, Theodore Roethke, Adrienne Rich, Richard Latimore, W. H. Auden, Mark van Dorn, Robert Penn Warren, Stephen Spender, John Ciardi, Randall Jarrell, May Sarton, William Carlos Williams, X. J. Kennedy, Daniel Hoffman, Richard Eberhart, Reed Whittmore, W. D. Snodgrass, George Starbuck, and Francis Ferguson."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts transferred to the UA Artifact Collection include: Phi Beta Kappa Key of J. Meriwether Hurt (2010.511.01), Phi Beta Kappa Key of M. Del. Jenkins (2010.511.02).\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts transferred to the UA Artifact Collection include: Phi Beta Kappa Key of J. Meriwether Hurt (2010.511.01), Phi Beta Kappa Key of M. Del. Jenkins (2010.511.02)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Phi Beta Kappa","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Phi Beta Kappa","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":236,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:10:11.020Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8862","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8862","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8862","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8862","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8862.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records","title_ssm":["Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records"],"title_tesim":["Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1776-2013","1888-1955"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1888-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1776-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 7.002","/repositories/2/resources/8862"],"text":["UA 7.002","/repositories/2/resources/8862","Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records","College of William and Mary--Students","Correspondence","Microfilms","Reports","This collection contains material which may be restricted related to personnel matters, student records, or other reasons. A Special Collections Research Center staff member must review the collection for restricted material before any researchers may use the collection. Consult a staff member for assistance. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is currently being processed. Please consult a staff member for assistance.","Phi Beta Kappa was founded by five students at the College of William and Mary in 1776.","A portion of this collection was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.","Due to the fragile nature of the early portions of the records in this collection, researchers must use microfilm or any other reproductions available in place of the original documents.","A portion of this collection was rehoused and arranged by Kelsey Kavanaugh, SCRC staff, from July-December 2010. Acc. 2010.511 minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2010. Acc. 2010.511 was further processed and added to the exsiting collection by Kelsey Kavanaugh, SCRC staff, from January-June 2011. Acc. 2012.158 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012.","The University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); Robert Morton Hughes Papers (UA 5.013); Phi Beta Kappa Records of John Lesslie Hall and Charles Washington Coleman (UA 6.022); Office of the President, various accessions; Margetta Hirsch Doyle Papers (UA 5.005); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58); Robert Hunt Land Papers (UA 6.012)."," Artifacts transferred to the UA Artifact Collection include: Phi Beta Kappa Key of J. Meriwether Hurt (2010.511.01), Phi Beta Kappa Key of M. Del. Jenkins (2010.511.02).","The records of the Alpha Chapter of Phi Beta Kappa at the College of William and Mary include minutes, business records, addresses and speeches, poems, correspondence, publications, membership cards, and other records.","This series includes committee files, minutes of meetings, bylaws, correspondence, and other administrative material from the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter of the College of William and Mary.","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Photocopies","Phi Beta Kappa registration cards for conference. Alphabetical within box.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Oversize material produced by the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter including two blueprint drawings of plaques, one honoring the founding members of the society as wells as one honoring the dedication of Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall in 1926.","This series includes expenditure statements, revenue and disbursement ledgers, and fund raising records from the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter of the College of William and Mary.","This series contains speeches, programs, fliers, poems, and other publications produced by either the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter or members of the chapter at the College of William and Mary.","Two hundredth anniversary of Alpha of Virginia programs; To Form a More Perfect Union: a dramatic oratorio by Martin Robbins and James Yannatos","This series consists of correspondence from various poet laureates to representatives of the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter regarding annual anniversary gatherings ranging from the 1940s to 1960s. Prominent poets include Archibald MacLeish, John Hollander, Richard Wilbur, Theodore Roethke, Adrienne Rich, Richard Latimore, W. H. Auden, Mark van Dorn, Robert Penn Warren, Stephen Spender, John Ciardi, Randall Jarrell, May Sarton, William Carlos Williams, X. J. Kennedy, Daniel Hoffman, Richard Eberhart, Reed Whittmore, W. D. Snodgrass, George Starbuck, and Francis Ferguson.","Artifacts transferred to the UA Artifact Collection include: Phi Beta Kappa Key of J. Meriwether Hurt (2010.511.01), Phi Beta Kappa Key of M. Del. Jenkins (2010.511.02).","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Phi Beta Kappa","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 7.002","/repositories/2/resources/8862"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records"],"collection_ssim":["Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Phi Beta Kappa"],"creator_ssim":["Phi Beta Kappa"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Phi Beta Kappa"],"creators_ssim":["Phi Beta Kappa"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1982. 029 was transferred on May 10, 1982.  A photostatic copy of a fragment of a manuscript relating to Phi Beta Kappa, found beneath the floor of the Carter-Saunders House in Williamsburg on March 1, 1938, (Mss. Acc. 1938-185) was received on April 9, 1938. The portion of the collection that was formerly part of the University Archives Publications Collection was collected from various sources. Information about acquisitions received after July 13, 2009 is available by consulting Special Collections Research Center staff."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Students","Correspondence","Microfilms","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Students","Correspondence","Microfilms","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["13.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Microfilms","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains material which may be restricted related to personnel matters, student records, or other reasons. A Special Collections Research Center staff member must review the collection for restricted material before any researchers may use the collection. Consult a staff member for assistance. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection contains material which may be restricted related to personnel matters, student records, or other reasons. A Special Collections Research Center staff member must review the collection for restricted material before any researchers may use the collection. Consult a staff member for assistance. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is currently being processed. Please consult a staff member for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is currently being processed. Please consult a staff member for assistance."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhi Beta Kappa was founded by five students at the College of William and Mary in 1776.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Phi Beta Kappa was founded by five students at the College of William and Mary in 1776."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of this collection was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["A portion of this collection was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragile nature of the early portions of the records in this collection, researchers must use microfilm or any other reproductions available in place of the original documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Due to the fragile nature of the early portions of the records in this collection, researchers must use microfilm or any other reproductions available in place of the original documents."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of this collection was rehoused and arranged by Kelsey Kavanaugh, SCRC staff, from July-December 2010. Acc. 2010.511 minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2010. Acc. 2010.511 was further processed and added to the exsiting collection by Kelsey Kavanaugh, SCRC staff, from January-June 2011. Acc. 2012.158 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["A portion of this collection was rehoused and arranged by Kelsey Kavanaugh, SCRC staff, from July-December 2010. Acc. 2010.511 minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in September 2010. Acc. 2010.511 was further processed and added to the exsiting collection by Kelsey Kavanaugh, SCRC staff, from January-June 2011. Acc. 2012.158 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); Robert Morton Hughes Papers (UA 5.013); Phi Beta Kappa Records of John Lesslie Hall and Charles Washington Coleman (UA 6.022); Office of the President, various accessions; Margetta Hirsch Doyle Papers (UA 5.005); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58); Robert Hunt Land Papers (UA 6.012).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Artifacts transferred to the UA Artifact Collection include: Phi Beta Kappa Key of J. Meriwether Hurt (2010.511.01), Phi Beta Kappa Key of M. Del. Jenkins (2010.511.02).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); Robert Morton Hughes Papers (UA 5.013); Phi Beta Kappa Records of John Lesslie Hall and Charles Washington Coleman (UA 6.022); Office of the President, various accessions; Margetta Hirsch Doyle Papers (UA 5.005); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58); Robert Hunt Land Papers (UA 6.012)."," Artifacts transferred to the UA Artifact Collection include: Phi Beta Kappa Key of J. Meriwether Hurt (2010.511.01), Phi Beta Kappa Key of M. Del. Jenkins (2010.511.02)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Alpha Chapter of Phi Beta Kappa at the College of William and Mary include minutes, business records, addresses and speeches, poems, correspondence, publications, membership cards, and other records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes committee files, minutes of meetings, bylaws, correspondence, and other administrative material from the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter of the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhi Beta Kappa registration cards for conference. Alphabetical within box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material produced by the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter including two blueprint drawings of plaques, one honoring the founding members of the society as wells as one honoring the dedication of Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall in 1926.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes expenditure statements, revenue and disbursement ledgers, and fund raising records from the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter of the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains speeches, programs, fliers, poems, and other publications produced by either the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter or members of the chapter at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo hundredth anniversary of Alpha of Virginia programs; To Form a More Perfect Union: a dramatic oratorio by Martin Robbins and James Yannatos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of correspondence from various poet laureates to representatives of the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter regarding annual anniversary gatherings ranging from the 1940s to 1960s. Prominent poets include Archibald MacLeish, John Hollander, Richard Wilbur, Theodore Roethke, Adrienne Rich, Richard Latimore, W. H. Auden, Mark van Dorn, Robert Penn Warren, Stephen Spender, John Ciardi, Randall Jarrell, May Sarton, William Carlos Williams, X. J. Kennedy, Daniel Hoffman, Richard Eberhart, Reed Whittmore, W. D. Snodgrass, George Starbuck, and Francis Ferguson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the Alpha Chapter of Phi Beta Kappa at the College of William and Mary include minutes, business records, addresses and speeches, poems, correspondence, publications, membership cards, and other records.","This series includes committee files, minutes of meetings, bylaws, correspondence, and other administrative material from the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter of the College of William and Mary.","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Photocopies","Phi Beta Kappa registration cards for conference. Alphabetical within box.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Cards include each member's date of initiation, major, occupation, and address. Alphabetical within box, A-Z.","Oversize material produced by the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter including two blueprint drawings of plaques, one honoring the founding members of the society as wells as one honoring the dedication of Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall in 1926.","This series includes expenditure statements, revenue and disbursement ledgers, and fund raising records from the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter of the College of William and Mary.","This series contains speeches, programs, fliers, poems, and other publications produced by either the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter or members of the chapter at the College of William and Mary.","Two hundredth anniversary of Alpha of Virginia programs; To Form a More Perfect Union: a dramatic oratorio by Martin Robbins and James Yannatos","This series consists of correspondence from various poet laureates to representatives of the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter regarding annual anniversary gatherings ranging from the 1940s to 1960s. Prominent poets include Archibald MacLeish, John Hollander, Richard Wilbur, Theodore Roethke, Adrienne Rich, Richard Latimore, W. H. Auden, Mark van Dorn, Robert Penn Warren, Stephen Spender, John Ciardi, Randall Jarrell, May Sarton, William Carlos Williams, X. J. Kennedy, Daniel Hoffman, Richard Eberhart, Reed Whittmore, W. D. Snodgrass, George Starbuck, and Francis Ferguson."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts transferred to the UA Artifact Collection include: Phi Beta Kappa Key of J. Meriwether Hurt (2010.511.01), Phi Beta Kappa Key of M. Del. Jenkins (2010.511.02).\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts transferred to the UA Artifact Collection include: Phi Beta Kappa Key of J. Meriwether Hurt (2010.511.01), Phi Beta Kappa Key of M. Del. Jenkins (2010.511.02)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Phi Beta Kappa","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Phi Beta Kappa","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":236,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:10:11.020Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8862"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1453","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sarah Stetson Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1453#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Stetson, Sarah","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1453#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1947-1955, with libraries, historical societies, and descendants about Samuel Vaughan (1720-1802) and his sons Benjamin Vaughan, Charles Vaughan, and John Vaughan. The collection includes photostats, microfilm, and slides. Sarah P. Stetson collected material with the intention of writing a full-length biography.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1453#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1453","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1453","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1453","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1453","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1453.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sarah Stetson Papers","title_ssm":["Sarah Stetson Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sarah Stetson Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00136","/repositories/2/resources/1453"],"text":["MS 00136","/repositories/2/resources/1453","Sarah Stetson Papers","Correspondence","Microfilms","Notebooks","Photocopies","Slides (photographs)","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Samuel Vaughan was an English merchant in the West Indian trade who was a friend of Benjamin Franklin and the American Revolution. He moved to Philadelphia in 1783 and was vice-president of the American Philosophical Society. He returned to England where he died. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Other Information:"," Inventory available at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Correspondence, 1947-1955, with libraries, historical societies, and descendants about Samuel Vaughan (1720-1802) and his sons Benjamin Vaughan, Charles Vaughan, and John Vaughan. The collection includes photostats, microfilm, and slides. Sarah P. Stetson collected material with the intention of writing a full-length biography.","Special Collections Research Center","Stetson, Sarah","Vaughan, Samuel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00136","/repositories/2/resources/1453"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sarah Stetson Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sarah Stetson Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Sarah Stetson Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Stetson, Sarah"],"creator_ssim":["Stetson, Sarah"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stetson, Sarah"],"creators_ssim":["Stetson, Sarah"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift. Accession Number 1974.04."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Microfilms","Notebooks","Photocopies","Slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Microfilms","Notebooks","Photocopies","Slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Microfilms","Notebooks","Photocopies","Slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Vaughan was an English merchant in the West Indian trade who was a friend of Benjamin Franklin and the American Revolution. He moved to Philadelphia in 1783 and was vice-president of the American Philosophical Society. He returned to England where he died. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Samuel_Vaughan\" title=\"Samuel Vaughan\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Vaughan was an English merchant in the West Indian trade who was a friend of Benjamin Franklin and the American Revolution. He moved to Philadelphia in 1783 and was vice-president of the American Philosophical Society. He returned to England where he died. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Inventory available at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:"," Inventory available at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSarah Stetson Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sarah Stetson Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1947-1955, with libraries, historical societies, and descendants about Samuel Vaughan (1720-1802) and his sons Benjamin Vaughan, Charles Vaughan, and John Vaughan. The collection includes photostats, microfilm, and slides. Sarah P. Stetson collected material with the intention of writing a full-length biography.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, 1947-1955, with libraries, historical societies, and descendants about Samuel Vaughan (1720-1802) and his sons Benjamin Vaughan, Charles Vaughan, and John Vaughan. The collection includes photostats, microfilm, and slides. Sarah P. Stetson collected material with the intention of writing a full-length biography."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Stetson, Sarah","Vaughan, Samuel"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Vaughan, Samuel"],"persname_ssim":["Stetson, Sarah","Vaughan, Samuel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:57:52.309Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1453","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1453","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1453","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1453","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1453.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sarah Stetson Papers","title_ssm":["Sarah Stetson Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sarah Stetson Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00136","/repositories/2/resources/1453"],"text":["MS 00136","/repositories/2/resources/1453","Sarah Stetson Papers","Correspondence","Microfilms","Notebooks","Photocopies","Slides (photographs)","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Samuel Vaughan was an English merchant in the West Indian trade who was a friend of Benjamin Franklin and the American Revolution. He moved to Philadelphia in 1783 and was vice-president of the American Philosophical Society. He returned to England where he died. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Other Information:"," Inventory available at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Correspondence, 1947-1955, with libraries, historical societies, and descendants about Samuel Vaughan (1720-1802) and his sons Benjamin Vaughan, Charles Vaughan, and John Vaughan. The collection includes photostats, microfilm, and slides. Sarah P. Stetson collected material with the intention of writing a full-length biography.","Special Collections Research Center","Stetson, Sarah","Vaughan, Samuel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00136","/repositories/2/resources/1453"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sarah Stetson Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sarah Stetson Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Sarah Stetson Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Stetson, Sarah"],"creator_ssim":["Stetson, Sarah"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stetson, Sarah"],"creators_ssim":["Stetson, Sarah"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift. Accession Number 1974.04."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Microfilms","Notebooks","Photocopies","Slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Microfilms","Notebooks","Photocopies","Slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Microfilms","Notebooks","Photocopies","Slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Vaughan was an English merchant in the West Indian trade who was a friend of Benjamin Franklin and the American Revolution. He moved to Philadelphia in 1783 and was vice-president of the American Philosophical Society. He returned to England where he died. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Samuel_Vaughan\" title=\"Samuel Vaughan\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Vaughan was an English merchant in the West Indian trade who was a friend of Benjamin Franklin and the American Revolution. He moved to Philadelphia in 1783 and was vice-president of the American Philosophical Society. He returned to England where he died. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Inventory available at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:"," Inventory available at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSarah Stetson Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sarah Stetson Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1947-1955, with libraries, historical societies, and descendants about Samuel Vaughan (1720-1802) and his sons Benjamin Vaughan, Charles Vaughan, and John Vaughan. The collection includes photostats, microfilm, and slides. Sarah P. Stetson collected material with the intention of writing a full-length biography.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, 1947-1955, with libraries, historical societies, and descendants about Samuel Vaughan (1720-1802) and his sons Benjamin Vaughan, Charles Vaughan, and John Vaughan. The collection includes photostats, microfilm, and slides. Sarah P. Stetson collected material with the intention of writing a full-length biography."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Stetson, Sarah","Vaughan, Samuel"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Vaughan, Samuel"],"persname_ssim":["Stetson, Sarah","Vaughan, Samuel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:57:52.309Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1453"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9284","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The William \u0026 Mary Foundation records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9284#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation (2006-)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9284#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eEndowment Association and Development Office Records which includes correspondence, financial records, committee reports, ledgers, resolutions, working papers, scrapbook, architectural renderings of the Special Collections wing of Swem Library and more.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9284#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9284","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9284","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9284","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9284","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9284.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William \u0026 Mary Foundation records","title_ssm":["The William \u0026 Mary Foundation records"],"title_tesim":["The William \u0026 Mary Foundation records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 350","/repositories/2/resources/9284"],"text":["UA 350","/repositories/2/resources/9284","The William \u0026 Mary Foundation records","College of William and Mary--University Development","Endowments","Universities and Colleges--Finance","Agendas (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Financial records","Ledgers (Accounting)","Microfilms","Minutes","Reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Endowment Association and Development Office Records which includes correspondence, financial records, committee reports, ledgers, resolutions, working papers, scrapbook, architectural renderings of the Special Collections wing of Swem Library and more.","The Endowment Association of the College of William \u0026 Mary in Virginia, Incorporated, founded in 1939, changed its name to The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation on July 1, 2006. The Foundation's mission is \"to aid, strengthen, and expand in every proper and useful way the work, usefulness and objects of\" the College. The William \u0026 Mary Foundation manages the College's endowments, including the Athletic Educational Foundation and the Marshall-Wythe School of Law Foundation.","The Foundation is run by a professional staff along with a board of trustees made up of alumni and friends of the College. The trustees work with alumni, faculty, staff and others to obtain funding for scholarships, fellowships, professorships, facilities, and research. ","Includes copies of resolutions passed by the Endowment Association and the Board of Visitors establishing funds and copies of forms with information about donors and gifts.","Microfilm.","Includes minutes, agendas, working papers, correspondence, Advancement Systems Committee files, President's Council files, and joint meeting files.","Includes quarterly reports (1973-1983) and year end statements (1979-1982).","Includes one scrapbook dated June 1979, Endowment Association minutes, and architectural renderings of the Special Collections wing of Swem library.","Board of Trustees reports, Certificate of Incorporation, committees, scholarships, endowments established, amendments and terminations; Annual report of the Treasurer; \"Romance and Renaissance of the College\"; \"Ways and Means\" bulletin; National Endowment of the Humanities; Friends of the College Reports. Annual Reports for 2010, 2011.","These are Boxes 10-23 of Development Department Records, Publications.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation (2006-)","Development Office--Endowment Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 350","/repositories/2/resources/9284"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The William \u0026 Mary Foundation records"],"collection_title_tesim":["The William \u0026 Mary Foundation records"],"collection_ssim":["The William \u0026 Mary Foundation records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation (2006-)","Development Office--Endowment Association"],"creator_ssim":["The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation (2006-)","Development Office--Endowment Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation (2006-)","Development Office--Endowment Association"],"creators_ssim":["The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation (2006-)","Development Office--Endowment Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--University Development","Endowments","Universities and Colleges--Finance","Agendas (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Financial records","Ledgers (Accounting)","Microfilms","Minutes","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--University Development","Endowments","Universities and Colleges--Finance","Agendas (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Financial records","Ledgers (Accounting)","Microfilms","Minutes","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["32 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["32 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Financial records","Ledgers (Accounting)","Microfilms","Minutes","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEndowment Association and Development Office Records which includes correspondence, financial records, committee reports, ledgers, resolutions, working papers, scrapbook, architectural renderings of the Special Collections wing of Swem Library and more.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Endowment Association of the College of William \u0026amp; Mary in Virginia, Incorporated, founded in 1939, changed its name to The College of William \u0026amp; Mary Foundation on July 1, 2006. The Foundation's mission is \"to aid, strengthen, and expand in every proper and useful way the work, usefulness and objects of\" the College. The William \u0026amp; Mary Foundation manages the College's endowments, including the Athletic Educational Foundation and the Marshall-Wythe School of Law Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Foundation is run by a professional staff along with a board of trustees made up of alumni and friends of the College. The trustees work with alumni, faculty, staff and others to obtain funding for scholarships, fellowships, professorships, facilities, and research. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copies of resolutions passed by the Endowment Association and the Board of Visitors establishing funds and copies of forms with information about donors and gifts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes minutes, agendas, working papers, correspondence, Advancement Systems Committee files, President's Council files, and joint meeting files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes quarterly reports (1973-1983) and year end statements (1979-1982).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one scrapbook dated June 1979, Endowment Association minutes, and architectural renderings of the Special Collections wing of Swem library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of Trustees reports, Certificate of Incorporation, committees, scholarships, endowments established, amendments and terminations; Annual report of the Treasurer; \"Romance and Renaissance of the College\"; \"Ways and Means\" bulletin; National Endowment of the Humanities; Friends of the College Reports. Annual Reports for 2010, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese are Boxes 10-23 of Development Department Records, Publications.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Endowment Association and Development Office Records which includes correspondence, financial records, committee reports, ledgers, resolutions, working papers, scrapbook, architectural renderings of the Special Collections wing of Swem Library and more.","The Endowment Association of the College of William \u0026 Mary in Virginia, Incorporated, founded in 1939, changed its name to The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation on July 1, 2006. The Foundation's mission is \"to aid, strengthen, and expand in every proper and useful way the work, usefulness and objects of\" the College. The William \u0026 Mary Foundation manages the College's endowments, including the Athletic Educational Foundation and the Marshall-Wythe School of Law Foundation.","The Foundation is run by a professional staff along with a board of trustees made up of alumni and friends of the College. The trustees work with alumni, faculty, staff and others to obtain funding for scholarships, fellowships, professorships, facilities, and research. ","Includes copies of resolutions passed by the Endowment Association and the Board of Visitors establishing funds and copies of forms with information about donors and gifts.","Microfilm.","Includes minutes, agendas, working papers, correspondence, Advancement Systems Committee files, President's Council files, and joint meeting files.","Includes quarterly reports (1973-1983) and year end statements (1979-1982).","Includes one scrapbook dated June 1979, Endowment Association minutes, and architectural renderings of the Special Collections wing of Swem library.","Board of Trustees reports, Certificate of Incorporation, committees, scholarships, endowments established, amendments and terminations; Annual report of the Treasurer; \"Romance and Renaissance of the College\"; \"Ways and Means\" bulletin; National Endowment of the Humanities; Friends of the College Reports. Annual Reports for 2010, 2011.","These are Boxes 10-23 of Development Department Records, Publications."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation (2006-)","Development Office--Endowment Association"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation (2006-)","Development Office--Endowment Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:12:13.257Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9284","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9284","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9284","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9284","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9284.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William \u0026 Mary Foundation records","title_ssm":["The William \u0026 Mary Foundation records"],"title_tesim":["The William \u0026 Mary Foundation records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 350","/repositories/2/resources/9284"],"text":["UA 350","/repositories/2/resources/9284","The William \u0026 Mary Foundation records","College of William and Mary--University Development","Endowments","Universities and Colleges--Finance","Agendas (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Financial records","Ledgers (Accounting)","Microfilms","Minutes","Reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Endowment Association and Development Office Records which includes correspondence, financial records, committee reports, ledgers, resolutions, working papers, scrapbook, architectural renderings of the Special Collections wing of Swem Library and more.","The Endowment Association of the College of William \u0026 Mary in Virginia, Incorporated, founded in 1939, changed its name to The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation on July 1, 2006. The Foundation's mission is \"to aid, strengthen, and expand in every proper and useful way the work, usefulness and objects of\" the College. The William \u0026 Mary Foundation manages the College's endowments, including the Athletic Educational Foundation and the Marshall-Wythe School of Law Foundation.","The Foundation is run by a professional staff along with a board of trustees made up of alumni and friends of the College. The trustees work with alumni, faculty, staff and others to obtain funding for scholarships, fellowships, professorships, facilities, and research. ","Includes copies of resolutions passed by the Endowment Association and the Board of Visitors establishing funds and copies of forms with information about donors and gifts.","Microfilm.","Includes minutes, agendas, working papers, correspondence, Advancement Systems Committee files, President's Council files, and joint meeting files.","Includes quarterly reports (1973-1983) and year end statements (1979-1982).","Includes one scrapbook dated June 1979, Endowment Association minutes, and architectural renderings of the Special Collections wing of Swem library.","Board of Trustees reports, Certificate of Incorporation, committees, scholarships, endowments established, amendments and terminations; Annual report of the Treasurer; \"Romance and Renaissance of the College\"; \"Ways and Means\" bulletin; National Endowment of the Humanities; Friends of the College Reports. Annual Reports for 2010, 2011.","These are Boxes 10-23 of Development Department Records, Publications.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation (2006-)","Development Office--Endowment Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 350","/repositories/2/resources/9284"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The William \u0026 Mary Foundation records"],"collection_title_tesim":["The William \u0026 Mary Foundation records"],"collection_ssim":["The William \u0026 Mary Foundation records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation (2006-)","Development Office--Endowment Association"],"creator_ssim":["The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation (2006-)","Development Office--Endowment Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation (2006-)","Development Office--Endowment Association"],"creators_ssim":["The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation (2006-)","Development Office--Endowment Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--University Development","Endowments","Universities and Colleges--Finance","Agendas (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Financial records","Ledgers (Accounting)","Microfilms","Minutes","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--University Development","Endowments","Universities and Colleges--Finance","Agendas (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Financial records","Ledgers (Accounting)","Microfilms","Minutes","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["32 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["32 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Financial records","Ledgers (Accounting)","Microfilms","Minutes","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEndowment Association and Development Office Records which includes correspondence, financial records, committee reports, ledgers, resolutions, working papers, scrapbook, architectural renderings of the Special Collections wing of Swem Library and more.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Endowment Association of the College of William \u0026amp; Mary in Virginia, Incorporated, founded in 1939, changed its name to The College of William \u0026amp; Mary Foundation on July 1, 2006. The Foundation's mission is \"to aid, strengthen, and expand in every proper and useful way the work, usefulness and objects of\" the College. The William \u0026amp; Mary Foundation manages the College's endowments, including the Athletic Educational Foundation and the Marshall-Wythe School of Law Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Foundation is run by a professional staff along with a board of trustees made up of alumni and friends of the College. The trustees work with alumni, faculty, staff and others to obtain funding for scholarships, fellowships, professorships, facilities, and research. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copies of resolutions passed by the Endowment Association and the Board of Visitors establishing funds and copies of forms with information about donors and gifts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes minutes, agendas, working papers, correspondence, Advancement Systems Committee files, President's Council files, and joint meeting files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes quarterly reports (1973-1983) and year end statements (1979-1982).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one scrapbook dated June 1979, Endowment Association minutes, and architectural renderings of the Special Collections wing of Swem library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of Trustees reports, Certificate of Incorporation, committees, scholarships, endowments established, amendments and terminations; Annual report of the Treasurer; \"Romance and Renaissance of the College\"; \"Ways and Means\" bulletin; National Endowment of the Humanities; Friends of the College Reports. Annual Reports for 2010, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese are Boxes 10-23 of Development Department Records, Publications.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Endowment Association and Development Office Records which includes correspondence, financial records, committee reports, ledgers, resolutions, working papers, scrapbook, architectural renderings of the Special Collections wing of Swem Library and more.","The Endowment Association of the College of William \u0026 Mary in Virginia, Incorporated, founded in 1939, changed its name to The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation on July 1, 2006. The Foundation's mission is \"to aid, strengthen, and expand in every proper and useful way the work, usefulness and objects of\" the College. The William \u0026 Mary Foundation manages the College's endowments, including the Athletic Educational Foundation and the Marshall-Wythe School of Law Foundation.","The Foundation is run by a professional staff along with a board of trustees made up of alumni and friends of the College. The trustees work with alumni, faculty, staff and others to obtain funding for scholarships, fellowships, professorships, facilities, and research. ","Includes copies of resolutions passed by the Endowment Association and the Board of Visitors establishing funds and copies of forms with information about donors and gifts.","Microfilm.","Includes minutes, agendas, working papers, correspondence, Advancement Systems Committee files, President's Council files, and joint meeting files.","Includes quarterly reports (1973-1983) and year end statements (1979-1982).","Includes one scrapbook dated June 1979, Endowment Association minutes, and architectural renderings of the Special Collections wing of Swem library.","Board of Trustees reports, Certificate of Incorporation, committees, scholarships, endowments established, amendments and terminations; Annual report of the Treasurer; \"Romance and Renaissance of the College\"; \"Ways and Means\" bulletin; National Endowment of the Humanities; Friends of the College Reports. Annual Reports for 2010, 2011.","These are Boxes 10-23 of Development Department Records, Publications."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation (2006-)","Development Office--Endowment Association"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation (2006-)","Development Office--Endowment Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:12:13.257Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9284"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_127","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Welsh Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_127#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Welsh, James L.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_127#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection is primarily general family correspondence including Civil War letters (dated 1862-1864) from John P. Welsh, a Confederate infantry officer, and James L. Welsh. There are also 34 family letters on microfilm, 12 of which were written by John P. Welsh during his confinement in a Federal prison.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_127#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_127","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_127","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_127","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_127.xml","title_ssm":["Welsh Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Welsh Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1817-1886"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1817-1886"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0203","/repositories/5/resources/127"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0203","/repositories/5/resources/127","Welsh Family Papers","Virginia","Family records","Prisoners","Correspondence","Microfilms","Personal narratives -- Confederate","The Welsh family is from Rockbridge County, Virginia.","This collection is primarily general family correspondence including Civil War letters (dated 1862-1864) from John P. Welsh, a Confederate infantry officer, and James L. Welsh. There are also 34 family letters on microfilm, 12 of which were written by John P. Welsh during his confinement in a Federal prison.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Welsh family","Welsh, James L.","Welsh, John P.","Welsh, Elizabeth","Welsh, Daniel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0203","/repositories/5/resources/127"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Welsh Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Welsh Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Welsh Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Welsh, James L.","Welsh, John P.","Welsh, Elizabeth","Welsh, Daniel"],"creator_ssim":["Welsh, James L.","Welsh, John P.","Welsh, Elizabeth","Welsh, Daniel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Welsh, James L.","Welsh, John P.","Welsh, Elizabeth","Welsh, Daniel"],"creators_ssim":["Welsh, James L.","Welsh, John P.","Welsh, Elizabeth","Welsh, Daniel"],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Elizabeth and Daniel Welsh."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Family records","Prisoners","Correspondence","Microfilms","Personal narratives -- Confederate"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Family records","Prisoners","Correspondence","Microfilms","Personal narratives -- Confederate"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".2 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal narratives -- Confederate"],"date_range_isim":[1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Welsh family is from Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Welsh family is from Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Welsh Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0203, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Welsh Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0203, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is primarily general family correspondence including Civil War letters (dated 1862-1864) from John P. Welsh, a Confederate infantry officer, and James L. Welsh. There are also 34 family letters on microfilm, 12 of which were written by John P. Welsh during his confinement in a Federal prison.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is primarily general family correspondence including Civil War letters (dated 1862-1864) from John P. Welsh, a Confederate infantry officer, and James L. Welsh. There are also 34 family letters on microfilm, 12 of which were written by John P. Welsh during his confinement in a Federal prison."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Welsh family","Welsh, James L.","Welsh, John P.","Welsh, Elizabeth","Welsh, Daniel"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Welsh family","Welsh, Elizabeth","Welsh, Daniel"],"famname_ssim":["Welsh family"],"persname_ssim":["Welsh, James L.","Welsh, John P.","Welsh, Elizabeth","Welsh, Daniel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:54:58.999Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_127","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_127","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_127","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_127.xml","title_ssm":["Welsh Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Welsh Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1817-1886"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1817-1886"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0203","/repositories/5/resources/127"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0203","/repositories/5/resources/127","Welsh Family Papers","Virginia","Family records","Prisoners","Correspondence","Microfilms","Personal narratives -- Confederate","The Welsh family is from Rockbridge County, Virginia.","This collection is primarily general family correspondence including Civil War letters (dated 1862-1864) from John P. Welsh, a Confederate infantry officer, and James L. Welsh. There are also 34 family letters on microfilm, 12 of which were written by John P. Welsh during his confinement in a Federal prison.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Welsh family","Welsh, James L.","Welsh, John P.","Welsh, Elizabeth","Welsh, Daniel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0203","/repositories/5/resources/127"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Welsh Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Welsh Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Welsh Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Welsh, James L.","Welsh, John P.","Welsh, Elizabeth","Welsh, Daniel"],"creator_ssim":["Welsh, James L.","Welsh, John P.","Welsh, Elizabeth","Welsh, Daniel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Welsh, James L.","Welsh, John P.","Welsh, Elizabeth","Welsh, Daniel"],"creators_ssim":["Welsh, James L.","Welsh, John P.","Welsh, Elizabeth","Welsh, Daniel"],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Elizabeth and Daniel Welsh."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Family records","Prisoners","Correspondence","Microfilms","Personal narratives -- Confederate"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Family records","Prisoners","Correspondence","Microfilms","Personal narratives -- Confederate"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".2 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal narratives -- Confederate"],"date_range_isim":[1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Welsh family is from Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Welsh family is from Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Welsh Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0203, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Welsh Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0203, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is primarily general family correspondence including Civil War letters (dated 1862-1864) from John P. Welsh, a Confederate infantry officer, and James L. Welsh. There are also 34 family letters on microfilm, 12 of which were written by John P. Welsh during his confinement in a Federal prison.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is primarily general family correspondence including Civil War letters (dated 1862-1864) from John P. Welsh, a Confederate infantry officer, and James L. Welsh. There are also 34 family letters on microfilm, 12 of which were written by John P. Welsh during his confinement in a Federal prison."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Welsh family","Welsh, James L.","Welsh, John P.","Welsh, Elizabeth","Welsh, Daniel"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Welsh family","Welsh, Elizabeth","Welsh, Daniel"],"famname_ssim":["Welsh family"],"persname_ssim":["Welsh, James L.","Welsh, John P.","Welsh, Elizabeth","Welsh, Daniel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:54:58.999Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_127"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8896","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8896#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8896#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection covers the Greater Williamsburg Area, including Williamsburg, Yorktown, Jamestown, James City County, York County and other nearby communities. It includes gifts and purchases whose contents are ephemeral in nature and not well-suited as stand-alone collections. The items are usually transient documents of everyday life and can include menus, flyers, advertisements, and programs but can also be postcards, games, ticket stubs, and the like.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8896#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8896","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8896","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8896","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8896","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8896.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 1.09","/repositories/2/resources/8896"],"text":["Mss. 1.09","/repositories/2/resources/8896","Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection","Charles City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Smithfield (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--Politics and Government--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Civic league","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps","Williamsburg (Va.)--Newspapers","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","Williamsburg (Va.)--Restoration","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.). 300th Anniversary Commission","Yorktown (Va.)","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century","Agricultural exhibitions--Virginia--Williamsburg","Agriculture--Virginia--History--19th century","Baptist Church--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--Presidents","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Land use--Virginia--Williamsburg","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Methodist Church--Virginia--Williamsburg","Postcards--Virginia","Public libraries--Cultural programs","Restaurants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Theater","Transportation--Virginia","Occasion for the Arts","Announcements","Broadsides","Bumper Stickers","Calendars","Clippings (information artifacts)","Editorials","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Invitations","Journals (periodicals)","Maps","Menus","Microfilms","Obituaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Postcards--Virginia--Jamestown","Posters","Prints","Programs","Reports","Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts)","Speeches","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.","Series 1 is a single collection of postcards, ephemera, and research.  In Series 2, the ephemera is divided into subjects, and in Series 3, the ephemera is divided into genre.","Postcards were removed from scrapbooks, placed in acid free sleeves and filed under the headings used in the scrapbooks.  Loose postcards were sleeved and filed under existing appropriate headings.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Accessions starting in 2009 were accessioned and processed by Ute Schechter and Ben Bromley.  Items from the backlog were entered by Anne Johnson in 2008 with further detail added by Alex Dodd in 2009."," In April 2015, the collection was reorganized into subject and genre, removing the associated accession numbers except with Series 2, Sub-series 4, Photographs. The Tatler newsletter was transferred to Rare Books.  Some emphemera material was transferred to existing collections, such as the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.  Newspaper clippings with biographical information about local citizens or of historical interest were kept and filed in the subseries Clippings.  Obituary clippings were removed.","Ephemera and, more generally, printed materials donated through the WHRA are accessible through this Ephemera Collection. Other organizational records and personal papers donated by or through the WHRA are described in separate catalog records with WHRA as added creator. Furthermore, all WHRA records will have at least one subject heading 'Williamsburg (Va.)--History--[century] to facilitate access."," Related Collections include:  Mss. 2006.47 Williamsburg Historic Records Association Organizational Records;  Virginia Cities Williamsburg (Mss. 39.4 V82ci); Virginia Counties James City, York County(Mss. 39.4 V82) and S. F. (Bill) Royall, Jr. Papers (Mss. Acc. 1989.02).","This collection covers the Greater Williamsburg Area, including Williamsburg, Yorktown, Jamestown, James City County, York County and other nearby communities. It includes gifts and purchases whose contents are ephemeral in nature and not well-suited as stand-alone collections.  The items are usually transient documents of everyday life and can include menus, flyers, advertisements, and programs but can also be postcards, games, ticket stubs, and the like."," The majority of materials in Series 2 have been collected and contributed by the Williamsburg Historic Records Association (WHRA).  New items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point."," Most tourist related ephemera is filed under Series 2, Area Attractions.  The remainder of the ephemera relates to the activities, government and life of the local residents of the Williamsburg area."," Some of the 20th century ephemera was accessioned as gifts from The Williamsburg Press (owner Bill Royal) and the Virginia Gazette but are filed by subject.","The material in this series was collected by a single donor and given as a whole collection. While the donor's identity can be found within this series, the donor requested his/her name not be made public in the finding aid. Because of the donor's wish to remain anonymous, it was decided to keep the donation in full as part of this collection. Most of the material consists of postcards of the Williamsburg area, many dated prior to 1960. Includes photographs of and ephemera from the Williamsburg area, microfilm of 19th and 20th century issues of the Virginia Gazette, correspondence and a compact disc containing Williamsburg area postcards. The donors research files, including correspondence, are also included in this series. Accession 2011.537. Subseries are: Postcards; Photographs; Ephemera; Correspondence and Research; and Artifacts and Audio-Visual Material. Accessioned microfilm of 19th and 20th century issues of the Virginia Gazette, maps, and other ephemera related to Williamsburg, Virginia has not been located as of 2015.","Scope and Contents Collection of postcards of the Williamsburg Area, including Colonial Williamsburg, College of William and Mary, lodgings, local businesses, churches and other locations.  Many of the postcards are \"vintage\" and were published prior to 1960.","Postcards of general Colonial Williamsburg scenes and events.","Includes buildings not listed individually, such as the Public Hospital, Custis Kitchen, Pitt-Dixon House and others.","Car Museum, Presidents' Park, Williamsburg National Wax Museum, Kingsmill golf and The Winery.","Scope and Contents Postcards advertising \"Williamsburg in Vintage Postcards\" by Kris Preacher.","Includes a snapshot of Shirley Temple who was in Williamsburg with her Father on July 4, 1938.","Pages from an album of an unknown visitor in 1942.","Photograph album of a Ft. Belvoir soldier's visit to Williamsburg, Arlington, Fort Belvoir and other attractions. Each photograph is captioned on the reverse. Fall 1944.","Many of these photographs are copyrighted by Colonial Williamsburg and a few are loose photographs from souvenir packs.","11 black and white stereographic cards of Colonial Williamsburg scenes and buildings made by the Keystone View Company.  They appear to be from more than one set.  Some cards are numbered and a few have descriptions on the reverse.","Photographs of Helen Hull Jacobs, Leontyne Price, Bill Clinton, Jimmy Carter and Gerald Ford.","Middlesex House and 2 other guest homes.","Photographs of soldiers during World War I and World War II with backgrounds including Ft. Eustis, the Insane Asylum, Merchants Square and the Governor's Palace.","Black and white photographs of Williamsburg scenes.","Photograph of the Wren Building and the Botetourt Statue, two photographs of Guy Dovell who played football for William and Mary, snow scene looking at Wren Builiding, 8 photographs of individual players on the 1922 William and Mary basketball team, and a group photo of SAE Fraternity circa 1930.","Scope and Contents Photographs of the \"original\" Dining Hall, with negatives.","Aerial views of Williamsburg. Five photos by Colonial Williamsburg, one by James Sawders and two reproduction maps of the Williamsburg Area during the Civil War, certified by Yellowhouse Gallery.","Photographs of Harbor Cruises at Waterman's Wharf, glassblowing at Jamestown, Williamsburg Soap and Candle Shop, The Williamsburg Winery, Evelynton Plantation, Yorktown Victory Center, Shirley Plantation, Berkeley Plantation, Sherwood Forest Plantation, Jamestown Settlement, Wren Building, Virginia Living Museum, The Mariner's Museum and the U.S. Army Transportation Museum. All appear to be photographed and printed by the same person.","Photographs of Bruton Parish, original Tazewell Hall, Duke of Gloucester Street, oxcart with two people, College Corner, Richmond Road, Kinnamon's Garage, the John Rolfe House and 3 photographs from Carolyn Louise White Bell Threatt showing Eugene Evans Bell and Carolyn White Bell in front of 280 N. Henry Street where they lived in a third floor apartment.","Scope and Contents 20 souvenir photo collections published by various printers.  Sizes range from 2\" x 3\" and 3.5\" x 5\".","Deck of playing cards with picture of the Governor's Palace on each card.  Deck of playing cards by the C \u0026 O Railroad with pictures of different stops in Virginia.","Panoramic photo of World War I soldiers in Camp Penniman, 1918.","Contains articles, pamphlets, a directory, clippings and other materials related to the Williamsburg Area in Virginia.","Scope and Contents 1967 pamphlet on Bruton Parish Church by Parke S. Rouse, Jr., small flyer \"Special Memorial Celebration, Robert Hunt Shrine, Jamestown Island, June 16th, 3:30 p.m.\" as part of the Eighth Annual Churchmen's Pilgrimage for Men and Boys to Jamestown and Williamsburg on June 15 and 16, 1929, page from a booklet with photo of Bruton Church Graveyard and Interior, flyer with brief history of Bruton Parish Church, program for September 22, 1939 recital by Iona Burrows at Bruton Parish Church, a card written by \"The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge A.F. \u0026 A.M. of the Commonwealth of Virginia\" stating their theme for the bicentennial year and a Presbyterian Church program for the Second Presbyterian Church in Alexandra, December 25, 1938.","Brochures, tickets, programs, guides, stationery, hotel and restaurant flyers and christmas decorations published by Colonial Williamsburg.  Includes 1938 Christmas Dinner menu for the Williamsburg Inn Annex with a print on the cover, a print of the Capitol and a print of the Audrey House by Maude Pollard Hall, copyright 1928.","Brochures, tickets, programs, guides, stationery, hotel and restaurant flyers and christmas decorations published by Colonial Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents 1957 \"Guide to the Jamestown Festival;\" \"Jamestown Narrated Cruise;\" 1907 \"Illustrated Souvenir of the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition\" published by the Seaboard Publishing Compnay of Norfolk, Virginia; \"Scenes at the Jamestown Exposition\" published by Jamestown Official Photograph Corporation; 1966 edition of \"Historic Jamestown Island\" published by R.E. Steel and \"Jamestown, Virginia\" published by the National Park Service.","Brochures for Williamsburg motels and restaurants, Carolynn Court, Norfolk Cafe, The Selby, Merrimac Motel, The Hotel Williamsburg, Iron Bound Motor Court, Gov. Spottswood Motel, The Capitol Restaurant, Colony Motel, Colonial Capital Bed and Breakfast and Richard Bland Tavern.","Scope and Contents 1905 map of Newport News and Yorktown, Virginia; \"Master Plan of Kingsmill on the James\" map (undated); souvenir maps of Williamsburg, Colonial Williamsburg, William and Mary; geological survey maps of the Williamsburg area (1984); photocopy of \"map showing approximate location of 17th century horse path which went through Williamsburg prior to 1699;\" photocopy of Williamsburg area portion of \"atlas to accompany the office records of the Union and Confederate Armies, 1861-1865;\" photocopies of maps from the 18th and 19th centuries; Map of Tidewater, Virginia; Williamsburg; map published by Amoco; Williamsburg Map and Visitor's Guide and two ADC city street maps of Williamsburg.  Flood insurance rate map of the City of Williamsburg, Virginia by Federal Emergency Management Agency, revised March 2, 1994.","Scope and Contents A slip of paper with printed notation \"Magruder Ewell Camp, No. 23, C.V., Williamsburg, VA\" and crossed Confederate and Virginia State flags.","Scope and Contents Brochures, programs and guides for the Williamsburg area, Williamsburg tourist attractions and local events. Includes 1967 Historic Garden Week, Common Glory and the Founders, Merchants Square, Wedgewood Dinner Theatre, Williamsburg Pottery Factory and Busch Gardens. Includes card for \"The Vogue Shop, 'Headquarters for College Men'\" with the 1929 William and Mary Football schedule on the reverse and a brochure \"Bruton Parish Church, Court Church of Colonial Virginia\" published by H.D Cole.","Brochures for Mount Vernon, Colonial National Park. Berkeley Plantation, Fredericksburg, Luray Caverns, Skyline Drive and Shenandoah National Park. Notecards with photographs of historical buildings in Virginia.","Scope and Contents 1937 - 1938 Indian Handbook; 1976 speech on the History of the College by President Graves; 1993 brochure of poem \"Matoaka\" by Amy Clampitt for the celebration of the tercentenary of William and Mary; 1963 commencement program; Easter Dance card for dance held April 25 and 26, 1924; 1988 bookmark for the rededication of Swem Library; notepaper found in 1924 and 1931 Colonial Echoes; Summer Quarter 1925 Bulletin of the Ancient and Historic College of William and Mary in Virginia (Vol. XVIII, No. 4, January 1925); 1930-31 Women's Student Handbook; notecard with picture of Wren Building; a mailer for \"The William and Mary Alumni Association Collector's Series Wine;\" \"Visiting William and Mary\" brochure; Visitor's Guide of the College of William and Mary; brochure on \"The Sir Christopher Wren Building;\" reproduction (for purchase) collection of pencil sketches of Williamsburg by Thomas Thorne, 1944); and a small brochure on the College of William and Mary 1693 - 1905.  Undated brochure of mostly photographs of the campus of William \u0026 Mary, entitled \"The College of William and Mary in Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Textbook \"The Iturralde Inductive Method\" by Maximo Iturralde Garces, College of William Mary, for a Spanish Course. 1949.","Scope and Contents Two copies of \"Souvenir Guide, Jamestown, Wlliamsburg and Yorktown, 1607-1907, An Illustrated Historical Sketch of Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown by F. Blair Spencer, M.D. (1907); two copies of \"Historic Williamsburg, Jamestown Island and Yorktown, Virginia\" published by the Williamsburg Drug Company (undated); \"Historic Williamsburg and Jamestown, Virginia\" published by John A. Luttrell (undated); 2 dfferent editions of \"Historical Williamsburg and Jamestown, VA\" published by H.D. Cole.  2 copies of \"Vital Facts about Jamestown, Yorktown, Williamsburg, College of William and Mary,\" publisher unknown, revised 1935.","Photograph of \"Company '23' United States Naval Training and Distribution Center, Camp Peary, Williamsburg, Virginia, March 1946.\"","Colored drawing of the Library at the College of William and Mary (present-day Tucker Hall). Undated.","Scope and Contents Black and white photo of \"The Bruton Parish Church Sexton\" by Barbara Hearn (10/10) The Church appears in the background and the Sexton stands on path in cemetery edged by trees and a picket fence.","Reproduction sketches of the Capital and garden of Blair's Brick House.","Cardboard mounted black and white photographs of The Wren Building and Bruton Parish Church by Detroit Photographic Company, 1902.","Reproduction colored map of the College of William and Mary and Williamsburg,  backed with cardboard.  1934 by M.S. Engelhart.","Correspondence relates to purchase of postcards and research on Williamsburg history.  Correspondents include College of William and Mary staff, other local historians, residents and vendors.  The research files include photocopies of reports or pages from books (often via Interlibrary Loan), magazine articles, newspaper articles and online material on the history of Williamsburg, information about local buildings and related topics. Research files are mostly arranged alphabtically by title of book, report, chapter and a few by subject.","Correspondence with vendors, local historians, residents and others about the history of the Williamsburg area, often with attached reports and photocopies of photographs and postcards.","Scope and Contents \"The Alumni House\" by J.T. Balwin, Jr. (undated, 1 page); \"American Speech\" articles on Williamsburg, Tidewater, Shenandoah Valley and Delmarva by William Cabell Greet and William Brown Meloney (1930-1933); \"The Battle of Williamsburg, May 5, 1862, A Guide to Local Sites\" by Terry L. Meyers (undated, 4 pages); \"Beaux-Arts Ideals and Colonial Reality: The Reconstruction of Williamsburg's Capitol, 1928- 1934\" by Carl R. Lounsburg, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, December 1990, 16 pages) and \"Block 23 Storm Drain Monitoring Addendum: Graves, Site 23CB\" by Lucie Vinciguerra, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (October 2003, 44 pages).","Scope and Contents \"Christmas In Williamsburg on Postcards\" by Ted Miles, (SFBAPCC Newletter, June 2004, 3 pages); \"Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter Index, 1980-2002\" by John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg, (51 pages); \"Confederate Works at Williamsburg\" letter excerpt from a book (undated); Daily Press articles including \"Growing up in the 1940s and 1950's, a Williamsburg man recounts attending one of the best schools for black children in Virginia at the time\" by Dennis Gardner, May 2, 2004, W\u0026M vows to renovate old houses, by Daphne Sashin, March 24, 2005, Landmark motor court could be sold...Tioga Motel by Michael Petrocelli and Daphne Sashin, March 26, 2005; \"Dependencies (Outbuildings) of the Dudley Digges House in Yorktown, Virginia...\" by Charles E. Hatch, Jr. (April 1969, 4 pages); \"Early American Churches Bruton Parish...\" by Aymar Embury (Architectural Record, Dec. 1911, 5 pages) and \"Exploring the Steam Tunnels\" by Christine Weaver (Jump! undercover, Winter 1996, 3 pages).","Scope and Contents \"The Flag of the 5th North Carolina...\" by Thomas L. McMahon (America's Civil War, May 2002, 4 pages); \" For sale, for dreamers: A mystery in a bottle\" by Maria Puente, USA Today (2003); Ft Eustis Historical and Archaelogical Association newsletters articles on Camp Wallace, Mulberry Island History and Experimental center post-WWI, Between the Wars '34-37 (1996-2000); \"Frank E. Park Letter...Battle of Williamsburg, May 7, 1862\" (a copy, 5 typed pages); \"Freemasonry in Williamsburg...Williamsburg Lodge #6...\" by Brother M.Kent Brinkley and others (1999, 6 pages); \"Great American Railroad Stations\" by Janet Greenstein Potter (excerpt, 3 pages); \"Guide to the Libraries of the College of William and Mary\" (1996); \"Historic Buildings of America...\" collected and edited by Esther Singleton (8 pages excerpts, 1906); \"The Lay of the Land\" (3 pages); \"Lay of the Lost Lion\" poem (3 pages); \"Living in Williamsburg, VA, 1937-1945\" by George H. Armacost\" (10 pages) and \"Looking Back at the Past: A conversation with Frances Robb and Mac White\" (Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter, Summer 2001, 15 pages).","Scope and Contents \"Masonic Master's Chair\" article (undated, 3 pages); Methodist Ladies correspondence between Kenneth Chorley and others (1930); \"Miscellaneous Williamsburg Stuff\" comprised mostly of newspaper articles grouped by the donor; \"Mr. Rockefeller's Other City:...\" a thesis by Roy Brien Varnado (1974, 64 pages); \"A New Ancient Town\" review from \"The Outlook\" (undated); \"Norge, Virginia: The Norweigian-American Midwest Reinvented?\" by Mette Lovas from \"Overskrift\" (circa 1996, 6 pages) and \"Old Cannon on College Campus was Protector Against Indians\" (article, Virginia Gazette, September 29, 1933).","Scope and Contents \"Peacock Hill Architectural Report, Block 30-31 \u0026 36\" by J.F. Waite (CWF, 1978, 10 pages); postcards - front and back - and newspaper articles grouped by the donor (photocopies); \"Postcards reflect History\" by Kathleen Chang (Flat Hat, 2001); \"Private Land Development in Williamsburg, 1699-1748: Building a Community\" a thesis by Cathleene B. Hellier (1989) and \"Professor John Millington, M.D.\" by George F. Holmes (William and Mary Quarterly, January 1923).","Index to Williamsburg views printed by Curt Teich with name of view, publisher, number, date and notes. Photocopied in 1997. Photocopy of excerpt from an unknown book, pages 256-270, with maps and photographs of Williamsburg, undated.","Vol. 29, No. 2 The Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter is published three times a year by the Research and Historical Interpretation Division","Scope and Contents \"Religious Philanthropy and Colonial Slavery, ....Dr. Bray\" edited by John C. Van Horne (undated); \"Robert Durant Collection\" by Dan Hodapp (Honors Thesis, 2003); \"Roderick Firth:  His Life and Work\" by John Rawls (Philsophy and Phenomenological Research, March 1991); Parke Rouse obituary (1997) and \"Save the Historic Powder Horn\" by Rev. W.A.R. Goodwin, D.D. (National Republic, undated).","Scope and Contents \"Tazewell Hall: a Report on Its Eighteenth-Century Appearance\" by S.P. Moorehead (Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, XIV, 1, 4 pages); \"This War and Williamsburg\" by Donald P. Bean (Publisher's Weekly, August 22, 1942, 2 pages); \"Alfred Wordsworth Thompson, 1840-1896\" (American Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Volume II, A Catalogue of Works by Artists born between 1816 and 1845\" by Natalie Spassky (undated, 4 pages); \"Three Philanthropic Pirates\" by Edmund Berkeley, Jr. (The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 74, 9 pages); \"To His Excellency Thomas Jeffereson, Letters to a President\" selected and edited by Jack McLaughlin (1991, p 110-113); \"The Town That Stopped\" by Cabell Phillips (American Heritage II, February 1960, 5 pages); \"Trees on the Duke of Gloucester Street in the 18th Century\" (undated, 2 pages); \"Lyon G. Tyler Letter, photocopy\" (March 22, 1919, 2 pages); \"Unlocking the Mysteries of the Wren Crypt\" (William and Mary News, Fall 1995); \"Views of Fortress Monroe and Vicinity\" (photocopies of 4 pages of photographs) and Virginia Gazette photocopies of articles from 1906-1935 about Williamsburg history.","Scope and Contents \"Wednesday Lunch Group, A Brief History\" By Wayne Kernodle (October 2003, 4 pages); Williamsburg Historic Records Association description (Swem Library website, 1999); William and Mary Society of the Alumni pamphlet (undated); \"Herein is set forth a true and accurate account of the history of the heroic Indian fighter or Spottswood 1713 - a most distinquished member of the College Community\" (undated); William and Mary Special Faculty Minutes, September 17, 1951, stating they are \"deeply troubled by the recently disclosed academic irregularities in the physical education and athletic departments...\"; \"William and Mary Underground\" (Online blog, Pipeline Valley, 2001); \"Williamsburg Cultural Resources Map Project\" by Martha W. McCartney and Christina A. Kiddle (Colonial Williamsburg Archaeological Reports, 1996/2001, 46 pages); \"Williamsburg in Old Postcards\" by Kurt Reisweber (Colonial Williamsburg, June/July 1999, 6 pages); \"Williamsburg in Wartime\" by Vernon M. Geddy (House and Garden, September 1942); \"A Woman's life-work: labors and experiences of Laura S. Haviland (excerpt, Cincinnati: L.S. Haviland, 1881, p 404-413); Women's Missionary Society reports and notes (1926-1932, 24 pages) and \"York County History\" by the York County Historical Committee (1996 and undated).","Scope and Contents A Colonial Williamsburg Album \"The Williamsburg Quintet,\" a two album recording of a black vocal group who sang at the Williamsburg Inn every Sunday Evening, circa 1940's. Two CD's.  One CD labeled \"Williamsburg Postcard Files\" which is, per the donor, a \"backup\" with many images, scans and documents found or received over the years, including on eBay.  It also contains a complete record of all the Williamsburg postcards known to exist as of 2011 and notes if they appear in this collection. It is organized by publisher, then type of card and serial number if there is one.  The donor's note with the CD's further explains how to determine the importance of postcards and the special types of postcards.  The second CD contains a scan of Carolyn Sparks Whittenburg's 2004 dissertation, \"President J.A.C. Chandler and the First Women Faculty at the College of William and Mary.\"","Board game with pieces produced for Colonial Williamsburg, Inc. by Charles H. Overly (1958).","Subject subseries include: Area Attractions; Businesses; Clubs and Organizations; Entertainment; Events; Government and Public Service Organizations; Localities; and Religion.","Pamphlets on Grand Opening Dedication (May 16, 1975), Food and Wine Festival (2013) and general information.","Colonial Williamsburg Journal (Summer 1985) and scattered issues of CW News from 1964 to 1979 including the November 27, 1976 50th Anniversary edition.","Blank timesheets, purchase orders, maintenance record forms, signs, Teachers Manual for Decision at Williamsburg and other printed material.","Scope and Contents \"Fiftieth Anniversary of Colonial Williamsburg, 1926-1976,\" \"The Governor's Palace,\" \"A Handbook for the Exhibition Buildings of Colonial Williamsburg, Incorporated\" (1941), \"America's Williamsburg\" (1954) and \"Recollections of John D. Rockefeller, Jr. in Williamsburg, 1926-1960\" (1985).","Scope and Contents Scattered issues of a weekly pamphlet \"How to Enjoy Colonial Williamsburg\" (1973-1980), a guidebook, and a map. 1947 \"This Week in Williamsburg.\"","Seasonal pamphlets. Brochures on exhibition buildings and events.  Most items are undated.","Scope and Contents December 1935 issue of \"The Architectural Record\" on Colonial Williamsburg. Reprint from the December 1968 edition of National Geographic of \"Williamsburg City for All Seasons: by Joseph Judge. November 1937 edition of \"House and Garden\" about Williamsburg houses and gardens. Flyer for \"Hamilton Carousel\" with cover picture of the Council Chamber in the Capitol. Pamphlets by Edna S. Pennell, \"Christmas Ideas from Williamsburg\" (1980), \"More Christmas Ideas from Williamsburg\" (1982) and \"Dried Flower Ideas from Williamsburg\" (1979).","Colonial Williamsburg president's report (Kenneth Chorley)","Pamphlets on restaurants, hotel accommodations and events or conventions held at Colonial Williamsburg guest properties. Some items include prices and most items are undated. Includes Williamsburg Inn tariffs, 1940 and a receipt from the Williamsburg Inn for Room 231 for Lt. Col. and Mrs. M.D. Dougan. in the amount of two people for $14.00.","Scope and Contents Flyers and other mailings about the Hotel, Restaurant and Cafeteria Employees Union, Local 23, AFL-CIO, including \"Hear Ye, Hear Ye\" the C.W. Union Newsletter (1976).","Scope and Contents Brochures and pamphlets about Jamestown, including both the Jamestown Settlement and Historic Jamestown. Many pamphlets are for special events sponsored by the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation, the APVA and the National Park Service. Includes a monograph \"America's Oldest Legislative Assembly and its Jamestown Statehouses\" by Charles E. Hatch, Jr. (1956), Jamestown Settlement Ships brochure (2015) and Official Daily Program for the Jamestown Ter-Centennial Exposition in 1907 (held in Norfolk, Virginia). See oversized folder for \"The Church at James Towne\" service on the Occasion of the Visit of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II\" on October 16, 1957. May 13, 1932 and May 13, 1935 programs for Jamestown Day. Pamphlet map reproduced from the book \"Jamestown and St. Mary's\" and entitled \"An Historical and Decorative Map of Old Jamestown. Published \"Speeches at the Luncheon in honour of the Honourable Thomas B. Stanley and the Chairman and Members of the 350th Anniversary Commission. June 22, 1947 program for the annual commemoration of the Order of Jamestown.  May 13, 1973 flyer for APVA Jamestown Day. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeology Society of Virginia,September 1955. February 12, 1901 open letter from the Business Men's Association of the City of Williamsburg announcing resolution and formation of a committee to encourage State Officials and representatives in Congress ... to offer support for the May 13, 1907 Tercentennial Anniversary.  July 1940 \"This Week at the Excavation\" about the excavations at Jamestown, published by the Colonial National Historical Park.","Two brochures and 2 postcards advertising the Presidents' Park with business card of John Hamrick.","Brochures advertising restaurants and area attractions, often grouping Williamsburg, Jamestown and Yorktown as a destination. Includes brochure on Mariner's Museum, Newport News and Southside of the James. Most items are undated.","Brochures with maps of Williamsburg, the Historic Triangle and Tidewater area of Virginia. One map is printed in 1940.","Scope and Contents Tourist brochures for the Williamsburg area. Includes the 1948,1949 and the fifth edition of \"The Williamsburg Travel Index of Virginia\" published by Ralph Stantley, the September 1977 edition of \"Virginia Town and City, Williamsburg\" published by the Virginia Municipal League and \"Historical Williamsburg and Jamestown, Virginia\" booklet published by J.D. Cole, News Dealer, Williamsburg, Va (undated).","Scope and Contents Photocopy of \"The Cradle of the Republic\" printed by the Chamber of Commerce,Williamsburg, VA. (originals are in Rare Books and the Stacks, F234 .W7W55). Photocopy of \"Souvenir Guide, Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown, 1607-1907\" (original is in Rare Books, F229 .S749). November 1975 edition of \"Williamsburg Today\" published by JoAnn Abdennour. \"Seeing Old Williamsburg under Restoration, In Two Parts\" written by J. Luther Kibler and published by the Virginia Gazette in 1931. 1976 and undated visitor guide pamphlets published by the Williamsburg Chamber of Commerce. July 5-11, 1976 \"Colonial Guide\" published by Colonial Publications. Mailer for \"Williamsburg's Forgotten Era\" for The American Road Museum (undated).","Scope and Contents Brochures and pamphlets on the Yorktown area. Includes the Virginia Bicentennial Calendar of events, 4 trading cards published by the Colonial National Park, Riverwalk Landing pamphlet, a 2006 calendar of events, a \"Colonial National Historical Park\" brochure (February 1938), brochures on \"Lafayette's Hermione Voyage\" (2015) and a copy of \"The Significance of Yorktown\" by Douglas Southall Freeman.","Scope and Contents Publications for the Yorktown Sesquicennial Celebration.  \"Yorktown Sesquicentennial Headquarters in Williamsburg\" invitation by the Sons of the American Revolution to event at the Randolph-Peachy House on October 16-19, 1931; \"Tentative Program for the Celebration of the Sesquicentennial Anniversary of the Siege of Yorktown, Virginia and the Surrender of the Forces Under the Command of Lord Cornwallis\" on October 16-19, 1931 by the United States Park Service with copy of invitation from the NPS; Grand Stand ticket for October 19, 1931 celebration; \"Official Program of the Yorktown Sesquicentennial Celebration Yorktown, Virginia, Oct 16.17.18.19, 1931\"  and a photocopy of the October 1981 \"Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine\" about the 1931 Sesquicentennial.","Flyers for Yorktown Day held each year in October.","Flyers for Yorktown Day held each year in October.","Scope and Contents Flyers, calling cards, bags and pamphlets for area businesses. Businesses include Scribner's Bookstore, National Center for State Courts, Caseys Department Store, Stadium Oil, Williamsburg Pottery, National Barber Shoppe, R.T.Marvin's Sporting Goods, The Book House, Jack Massie, and others. Notepaper with heading \"J.W. Jones, Dealer in Lumber of all kinds, Railroad Ties, Oak and Pine Piling\" in Williamsburg (1920's).  Ace Peninsula Hardware fan with wooden handle. Most are undated but range from 1950's to 1970's.","Flyers for Twentieth Century Art and Whitehall Gallery featuring Carlton Abbot.","Flyers and advertisements for automotive related businesses. Businesses include Steele's Garage, Nuttall's Limousine Service, Watts Motor Company, Livermon Bros., Inc, Runion's Amoco, Capitol Motor Corporation and Newton's Amoco. April 29, 2005 letter to customers from Steele's Garage, Inc. thanking them for their support and giving a list of recommendations for automobile service in Williamsburg, Virginia (Mss. Acc. 2005.05). Most items undated.","Scope and Contents Flyers, forms and newsletters for area banks.  Banks include The Colonial Bank, United Virginia Bank, Williamsburg Savings and Loan, Old Colony Bank, Williamsburg National Bank and Chesapeake Bank.  Two issues of \"The Pen News\" from Peninsula Bank and Trust (December 1957 and June 1958).","Scope and Contents Booklet \"Facts about Williamsburg and Vicinity\" published by the Business Men's Association of the City of Williamsburg, VA in 1900 (two copies are also in SCRC Rare Books, F234 .W7 B9).  Photocopy of a small pamphlet \"Williamsburg, Past, Present Future, 1699-1921\" published by the Business Men's Association in 1921.","Scope and Contents Flyers and publications of the Chamber of Commerce, including the 1962 Annual Report, \"The Cradle of the Republic\" brochure and \"A Historic Old Virginia Pilgrimage\" pamphlet (1930).  \"Williamsburg in the Civil War\" brochure.","Pamphlets for Williamsburg Glass Company Butts Furniture Company, Old Chickahominy House pottery, Shirley Pewter House, Galleries of Bozarth and more. Copy of a flyer advertising the William Rouse Cabinet Manufacturer in Smithfield, Virginia which describes his other goods, such as repaired furniture and undertaking business (1859). Most items are undated.","Flyers for businesses that sell food and food related items in the Williamsburg area. Businesses include Pleasant Walk Dairy, Williamsburg Packing Company, Ukrops, New Food Center and a monthly flier of L.A. Hornsby's general store in Hornsbyville, York County, 1926. Most items are undated.","Brochures for Gloucester's Daffodil Mart, Wisteria Gardens, Evelyn Bowen (florist) and Schmidt Florist.","Brochures on area hospitals, pharmacies and businesses related to health. Includes 2007 report \"Williamsburg Community Health Foundation Report to the Community.\"","Pamphlets from area hotels and motels.","Scope and Contents Mostly pamphlets and advertisements published by the Virginia Gazette. Includes booklet \"Catalog of Type Speciments,\" \"A brief History of the Virginia Gazette,\" photostat of December 20, 1867 \"Prospectus of the Virginia Gazette\" by E. H. Lively, Editor and R.A. Lively, Publisher, photostat of \"Two Hundred and Fifty Houses in Richmond and Norfolk who regularly advertise in the Gazette...,\" with handwritten date 1858, photostat of an advertisement of a new publication, \"American Palladium and Eastern Virginia Advertiser,\" August 30, 1865 and \"Extracts and Anecdotes from Williamsburg's Own Newspaper During 1772-1775.\" The originals of these photostats are owned by the American Antiquarian Society (as of 1951).","Flyers and forms from real estate and insurance companies. Some businesses included are Savage Insurance Agency, Equitable Life Assurance Society, Gardiner T. Brooks (an ink blotter), Heritage Realty Company and William E. Bozarth. Items undated.","Brochures and menus from area restaurants. Most are undated. Includes menu of the Thieme's Inn and Dining Room, located at 303 Richmond Rd. The 'Thiemes House' as it is still called, is now occupied' by the College of William and Mary Human Resources Department.","Brochures and menus from area restaurants. Most are undated.","Brochures on Merchants Square, New Town, Wythe Green and The Bizarre Bazaar in Richmond, Virginia.","Flyers, advertisements and programs for different clubs and organizations in the Williamsburg area. Includes material on the Middle Plantation Agricultural Society for the City of Williamsburg and the Counties of York, Warwick and James City (Agricultural Exhibition, note says \"This society, the first of the kind ever held in Williamburg.\") 1860, program of the Educational and Civic Association, Williamsburg, Virginia for 1911-1912, The Junior Woman's Club, Williamsburg Garden Club, Rotary Club, Confederate Veterans Memorial Service Programs, Bravo Transportation, James City-Williamsburg-York TB Association, National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Club of Williamsburg, Extension Homemaker's Club, Isle of Wight Historical Society, Colonial Hunt Club, Kiwanis, Ruritan, Soroptimist Club, Golden Horseshoe Club, Williamsburg Bar Association and others.","Flyers, advertisements and programs for different clubs and organizations in the Williamsburg area. Includes material on The Junior Woman's Club, Williamsburg Garden Club, Rotary Club, Confederate Veterans, Bravo Transportation, James City-Williamsburg-York TB Association, National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Club of Williamsburg, Extension Homemaker's Club, Isle of Wight Historical Society, Colonial Hunt Club, Golden Horseshoe Club, Kiwanis, Ruritan, Soroptimist Club, Williamsburg Bar Association and others.","Scope and Contents Flyers, brochures and mailings for the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.  Includes \"The First Restoration in Williamsburg\" prepared by Jeannette S. Kelly (1933) \"History Colonial Capital Branch, APVA, 1889-1988\" by Walter J. Mueller (1989), \"The Ruth Anderson McCulloch Branch of the APVA, 1896-1987\" by Carrington  T. Tutwiler (1989), and \"White Gloves and Red Bricks, APVA 1889-1989\" by Nancy Elizabeth Packer (1989). Some of these items relate to APVA (Preservation Virginia) as a whole rather than just in the Williamsburg area.","Programs, yearbooks and newsletters.","Jamestown Society Newsletter, scattered editions from October 1983 to October 1994. Program for the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Jamestowne Society, May 10, 1986.","Programs for award ceremonies and a coupon book for various local restaurants, sold by the Williamsburg Jaycees.","Directories listing names of residents of Kingspoint.","Directories listing names of residents of Kingspoint.","Two copies of \"50th Anniversary, Williamsburg Lions, A Report to the Community, 1934 -1984.\"  Programs for annual Lions Club meetings, often with lists of members.  Copy of charter.","Programs for benefit performances sponsored by the Lions Club.","Scope and Contents 1963 and 1974 \"Williamsburg Lodge No. 6, AF\u0026AM\" pamphlet with handwritten notes, given by J. Kenneth Graham. Flyer for July 4, 1955 Thirteenth Anniversary of Old Capitol Lodge No. 629 I.B.P.O.E. of W. of Williamsburg. March 12, 1954 program for installation of Offices of the Pocahontas Chapter No. 103 Order of the Eastern Star. Card giving \"Program of Exercies Laying Cornerstone of Masocin Temple, Williamsburg, VA, Thursday, July 16, 1931.","Flyers, mailings and newsletters for music, theatre and dance organizations, including Southeastern Historical Keyboard Society, Williamsburg Dance, Blue Carbuncle Dinner of the Cremona Fiddlers of Williamsburg, Williamsburg Women's Chorus, Williamsburg Choral Club and Williamsburg Players.","1988 register of members with copies of two newspaper articles about the Society.","Program for May 27, 1990 memorial service at Ivy Hill Cemetery in Smithfield, Virginia, 1988,1991 and 1994 programs for the Sixth District Conference, 1992 program for the Stonewall Chapter #1388 and Directory of the 89th Annual Convention held at Tysons Corner, Virginia in 1984.","Copies of newspaper articles about Williamsburg Landing, 1988 Welcome package for new residents, rate schedule, constitution and bylaws, policies and procedures, 1989 Medicare Handbook and 2005 Twentieth Anniversary Edition of The Tatler.  Note:  The Tatler is catalogued as a Rare Book.","Programs for performances given by local and other dance groups in Williamsburg. Includes Virginia Regional Ballet and Heidi Robitshek, Virginia Beach Ballet, Virginia State Ballet, Chamber Ballet and Academy Dance Theatre.","Programs for performances by the Contemporary Ballet Theatre and Eastern Virginia School for the Performing Arts.  Includes brochure \"Contemporary Ballet Theatre and School, 1983-1993,\"  performance schedules for the 1999-2000 and 2001-2002 seasons, copies of newspaper articles about teachers, students and performances.    Brochures.  Formerly known as the School of Contemporary Ballet Theatre.Changed name from Contemporary Ballet Theatre to Eastern Virginia School for Performing Arts circa 1998.","Programs and flyers of the Chamber Music Society productions. Includes an advertisement for The Pirates of Penzance, performed in 2001 at Phi Beta Kappa Hall at The College of William and Mary.","Programs of Messiah productions.","Programs and pamphlets about the Virginia Symphony.","Williamsburg Choral Guild. 1981-2002. Programs of their productions, including two Spring Concert programs, 1991 and 1993. Women's Chorus. 1985-1988. Programs for various productions, which include their Spring and Christmas Concerts. Includes a program for a ball, 3 April 1982, in honor of George Washington, Williamsburg Choral Guild, 3 October 1981.","Various programs for musical productions performed by local talent. Productions include: Opera in Williamsburg, The Williamsburg Youth Orchestras' concerts, Chancel Choir of the Williamsburg Presbyterian Church, Williamsburg's Spring Music Festival in 1951 and many more.","Programs, bylaw pamphlets, yearbooks, and meeting minutes. Includes newspaper clippings highlighting some of the club's accomplishments.","Includes programs for various musical performances which include operas, plays, and showcases.","Pamphlets and programs.","Brochures for the schedules for each season, programs for productions, flyers and invitations.","Brochures for the schedules for each season, programs for productions, flyers and invitations.","Programs for the presentations of The Virginia Comedians, given at Cameron Hall with Williamsburg cast members. Some cast names are Miss Estelle Smith, Mrs. J.A. Pleasants, Mr. C.W. Coleman, Miss Bessie Scott, Miss Coleman, Mrs. Spencer, Miss Wise, Mrs. Tyler, Mrs. J.B. Cabell, Mr. J.E. Harris, Mr. J.D. Moncure, Miss Booth, Miss Trevilian, Mrs. Peacher and others.","Scope and Contents One program for Mr. Pim Passes By (November 27, 1931) and 15 programs for \"The Way to Keep Him\" (April 28, 1933).","Programs for presentations at the Kimball Theatre, The Williamsburg Theatre, Imperial Theatre (1927 and 1929) and The Palace. Most are undated but the dates range from 1950's to 2012.","Brochures and flyers for events held in the Williamsburg area. Some of the events are Festival Williamsburg, Williamsburg Book Festival, Pork, Peanut and Pine Festival in Surry, Williamsburg Film Festival, Williamsburg Community Christmas Tree Ceremony, 2006 Virginia Gubernatorial Inauguration, James City County Fair, Williamsburg 300th Birthday Celebration, Historic Garden Week, Christmas Homes Tours and more. Some events are annual and some are one time events.","Brochures for First Night, a New Year's Eve celebration of the performing arts.","Programs for the annual Miss Williamsburg Pageant.","Programs for the annual Miss Williamsburg Pageant.","Programs for the annual Miss Williamsburg Pageant.","Flyers, news releases, newspaper clippings and copies of working documents for the Occasion for the Arts. Removed from binder. Many items a gift of Roger Sherman.","Flyers, news releases, newspaper clippings and copies of working documents for the Occasion for the Arts. Removed from binder. Gift of Roger Sherman.","Scope and Contents 3 copies of \"Virginia Revolutionary War Map, 1774-1783\" published by The Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission, a certificate for the National Bicentennial Debates and a brochure about Colonial Williamsburg events.","Two programs for the Celebration of the Prelude to Independence held on May 15, 1956 at the Capitol.","Programs for the celebration of the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War, 2 for Yorktown activities and 1 for the historic triangle.","Scope and Contents Pamphlets for conference \"Remembering Ancestors\" given by the Middle Passage Ceremonies and Port Markers Project, inc.","Scope and Contents Brochure \"The World Comes to Colonial Williamsburg\" a souvenir publications commemorating the 1983 Summit of Industrialized Nations and a May 20, 1983 edition of Le Monde with an article on the Summit.","May 28, 1956 Time Magazine with an article about Soviet Ambassador Zarubin visiting Williamsburg during the celebration of the Virginia Declaration of Rights. Page 15","Programs from the Virginia Shakespeare Festival, an annual summer event held at Phi Beta Kappa Hall.","Brochures, programs, pamphlets and small publications on the celebration of Williamsburg's 300th anniversary in 1999.","An address by Dean Acheson, former Secretary of State, delivered at the 18th century Capitol, Williamsburg, VA,","Scope and Contents Pamphlets on various government or public service related services. Includes pamphlets on Hospice Support Care of Williamsburg; Big Brothers and Big Sisters of Greater Williamsburg; Williamsburg Community Action Agency, Inc.; Colonial Chapter of the American Red Cross; Meals on Wheels and Williamsburg Fire Department. Includes 2 Resolutions for Frank Force, Mayor of Williamsburg; letter of appreciation from the Heritage Humage Society; City of Williamsburg Newsletter, Fall 1974; program for reception for Jack Edwards; solicitation letter from the United Way with attached flyers, 2013; program for \"Presentation of the Coat of Arms to the City of Williamsburg\" on October 17, 1976; invitation to the \"Williamsburg Goals, Initiatives and Outcomes Workshop\" by the Williamsburg City Council on September 20, 2012 and a booklet \"A Brief History of the Williamsburg and James City County Courthouse, 1634-1999.\"","2001 Approved Budget for Williamsburg-James City County Schools.  Circa 100 pages.","Scope and Contents Theatre programs for Lafayette High School productions (1984-2011); theatre programs for productions at other schools; graduation programs beginning with 1911 commencement program for Nicholson High School (1911-2006); 1955-1956 Student Handbook for James Blair High School; certificates for honor roll and other honors; pamphlet for Walsingham Academy Dress Requirements in 1967-1968 and 1968-1969;  pamphlet for Williamsburg Area Day Care Center at the Baptist Church; pamphlet for Williamsburg Pre-School for Special Children; pamphlet for Norge Early Education and Development Center; W-JCC School system pamphlets; Jamestown Academy Directory for 1975-1976; 1950 copy of \"Morning Announcements\" for unknown school and a Merchants Square sign \"Go, Rams, Go.\" Program for Junior-Senior Reception, Toano High School, May 5, 1944, in Norge Hall.","Scope and Contents Forms for recording valuables, reporting a crime, food stamps forms for Toano and Williamsburg, notary form, JCC community Fund receipt, building inspector tags, a fire capacity sign, a blank \"Certificate of Achievment\" from the Colonial Soil and Water Conservation District, blank certificate for the \"Virginia Arson Investigation School\" of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Department of State Police, Bureau of Investigation, a blank certificate for \"Individual Award, The Williamsburg Department of Recreation\" for participation on a Championship Team, a boat tag for Waller Mill Park, an \"Incident Report\" for the Williamsburg Area Memorial Center Swimming Pool, a \"Welcome to Williamsburg\" bumper sticker, \"City of Williamsburg Building Permit\" sign and a Referral Card for the Employment Office.","Scope and Contents Pamphlet entitled \"The First Five Years\" dated September 1978.  Pamphlet for schedule of \"Booked on Sunday\" an celebration of books and authors sponsored by the Rotary Club of the Historic Triangle and the Williamsburg Regional Library Foundation, dated November 7, 2010.  Program for \"Ben Cleary Reading from his Works\" sponsored by the Friends of the Library on January 22, 1995.  Newspaper articles about the history of the library.","Directory of Resources and Services for Preschool Children and Their Family, serving the Williamsburg, JCC, York County and Poquoson Area.","Mailers, flyers, posters and ballots for campaigns of local, state and national offices. Includes a 1955 poster for the campaign of Woodrow W. Stratton for the Sheriff of County of James City and Williamsburg and the 1955 Official Ballot for James City County, Powhatan District and the City of Williamsburg for the November 8, 1955 election. Most items are undated. Inaugural tickets to Timothy Kaine's Gubernatorial Inauguration held in Williamsburg. Williamsburg, Virginia candidates for city council for election held May 6, 2008. Includes Paul T. Freiling, Judy Knudson, Clyde A. Haulman and Matt Beato.","Mailers, flyers, posters and ballots for campaigns of local, state and national offices.  Most items are undated.","Mailers, flyers, posters and ballots for campaigns of local, state and national offices.  Most items are undated.","Scope and Contents Pamphlet for the \"Dedication of United States Post Office, Williamsburg, Virginia\" on May 12, 1962 and a first day issue postmark on a First Day Issue envelope.  A photocopy of a letter from K.P. Aldrich, Chief Inspector of the Post Office Department giving the history of the Williamsurg Post Office, total monetary receipts from 1917 to 1974 and total pieces mailed from May to June, 1974.  6 stamps issed by Isle of Man for the 2007 Jamestown Celebration with a First Day Issue envelope for May 11, 2007.","Scope and Contents 2009 edition of \"Visions and Indicators, Setting Priorities and Measuareing Progress Toward a 21st Century Community\" made possible by Williamsburg Community Health Foundation and prepared by The Planning Council, Norfolk, Va. April 1997 report \"Community at a Crossroads: A College-Community Partnership for Economic Development prepared by Andrew Reamer and Associates for the College of William and Mary. 1998-1999 Annual Report of the Juvenile Services with Regional Programs for Youth and Families Serving the Ninth Judicial District through the Colonial Group Home Commission.","Scope and Contents November 1, 1923 \"Bus Line Daily Schedule\" for the Peninsula Transit Corporation with stops at Newport News, Ft. Eustis. Yorktown and Williamsburg. Program for the April 29, 2004 dedication ceremony for the Prince George Parking Garage. Two undated flyers for the new bus schedule to the \"New Williamsburg Shopping Center with a smaller schedule for a shuttle service between the Williamsburg Shopping Center and the Williamsburg Theatre parking lot. Sign \"New Schedule, Bus Service, Stops at 6:00 P.M.","Scope and Contents Report entitled \"South Henry Street Land Use Study\" prepared by the Williamsburg Redevelopment and Housing Authority, July 11, 1978. Report entitled \"Proposed Zoning Ordinance of the City of Williamsburg\" with a handwritten note \"Adapted July 18, 1947.\"","Two copies of an undated publication on Camp Peary which includes the history of the camp and photographs of soldiers, amenities, houses and activities. Commodore Perry, as Commander of the Naval Training and Distribution Center, Camp Peary, VA, wrote the introduction. Circa 1950.","Scope and Contents Program for the \"375th Anniversary Speaker's Series\" of the James City County Historical Commission\" on May 4, 2009.","Scope and Contents Invitation from the \"Officers and Staff of Colonial Williamsburg, Incorporated\" to the \"Residents of Williamsburg\" inviting them to a series of special days to visit the restored exhibition buildings, January 1935. 1941 flyer announcing \"Citizens' Mass Meeting Under Auspices of the James City County Chapter of the American Red Cross at the Williamsburg Theatre whose purpose is to \"come and show that we can do our full job in the war.\", December 14, 1941. Flyer for the \"Community Summer Recreation Program\" for June 20 - August 18, 1950, divided into activities for \"White\" and \"Black\" and \"Boys\" and \"Girls.\" Program for \"Community Night\" sponsored by the Williamsburg Community Council, November 14, 1951. Program for \"Williamsburg Open House for the Citizens of Gloucester and Mathews Counties\" on May 21, 1952. Garden Week schedule for April 27-30, 1952. Program for \"Community Christmas Celebration\" in December 1954. Program for the \"Community Service in Memory of John D. Rockefeller, Jr.\" on June 9, 1960 (2 copies). February 1965 telephone directory for Williamsburg and Toano. (See SCRC Rare Books for a fuller set of telephone directories). Undated items include \"The Underground Guide to Williamsburg\" compiled by Jeanne Buckley and James R. Kelly, typed songsheet \"Williamsburg Before 1932 Song Sheet and poster for \"Miss Williamsburg...Opening of the Community Pool.\"","Scope and Contents Second edition, prior to the first edition in 1984, \"Who's Who, Street and Subdivision Names in Kingsmill-on-the James\" which gives the signficance of the names. Colonial Williamsburg, Winter 2011 publication with article \"A Few of the Oldest Photos of Williamsburg.\" Handouts given at the WHRA talk on April 25, 2010 by Bobby Braxton on growing up on Braxton Court, an African American Community. One page history of \"Cedar Grove Cemetery\" by Bill Brown, Caretaker of Cedar Grove Cemetery, 2009. Photocopy of \"The Heart of Old Virginia\" by Alice Maude Ewell, 1907, a poem about Virginia, particularly the Williamsburg Area. Copies also in SCRC Rare Books.","Scope and Contents Undated flyer for the \"York County Historical Committe.\" Program for the \"York County Fair\" from June 28-July 5, 1976.  Programs for the July 4, 1981 and July 4, 1982 \"Third Annual Celebration, The York-Gloucester Fourth of July Committee.\"","Scope and Contents Palm Sunday Order of Service for April 12, 1992 Palm Sunday service at Smithfield Baptist Church. Contribution envelope for \"Shiloh Baptist Church Pastor's Vacation\" and a blank form \"Religious Census of Shiloh Baptist Church.\" Blank \"Missionary LIcense\" for a Baptist Church in Grove, Virginia.","Scope and Contents Booklet entitled \"Program of Special Services to be held in Bruton Parish Church\" on October 15, 1907. Booklet entitled \"Memorials to be placed in Bruton Parish Church...in Connection with the Preservation and Restoration of the Building\" circa 1907. Booklet entitled \"Bruton Parish Church, A Handbook for Altar Work\" published in 1941. Booklet entitled \"Bruton Parish Church\" by Parke Rouse, Jr. and published in 1967. Book entitled \"Bruton Parish Churchyard and Church, A Guide with Map,\" published by Bruton Parish Church in 1976. (Other copies in Swem Stacks, Swem Reference and SCRC Rare Books).","Scope and Contents May 12, 1907 Order of Service for the \"Consecration of Bruton Parish Church, Restored 1907.\" February 13, 1955 program for \"Dedication of the Vernon M. Geddy Memorial Organ.\" Church Bulletins from June 19 to October 30, 1955, November 30, 1980 and July 4, 1992. Dated and undated programs for musical performances held in Bruton Parish Church, including the 1988 and 1992 John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Concerts. The Historiographer, a newsletter of the National Episcopal Historians and Archivists and the Historical Society of the Episcopal Church. Lent 2005, Vol. XLIII, No. 1 with an article by Susan H. Godson and Thad W. Tate entitled \"Bruton Parish restores rare Prayer Book. Undated pamphlet \"A Brief Guide, Bruton Parish Church.\" Ticket for \"Small House Tour\" sponsored by Margaret Garland Hall Branch, Bruton Parish Church, undated. Blank and undated pledge card for Bruton Parish Church. August 7, 1985 letter to the \"Parishioners\" from Thom Blair, Interim Rector and James S. Kelly, Senior Warden about the process for choosing a new Rector. Booklet entitled \"Bruton Parish Church, Yesterday and Today\" by Walter H. Miller, 1972. \"The Bruton Fount,\" dated September 2012, with articles on Candlelight Concerts and In the Beginning.","Bulletins, pamphlets, programs for annual May Fellowship Day and Leaders' Guides pamphlets for Church Women United and the local group, \"Church Women United, Williamsburg Unit.\"","Scope and Contents Undated brochures on Grace Episcopal Church, Yorktown, Virginia. A publication, \"In Every Generation, A Celebratory History of Grace Episcopal Church, Yorktown, Virginia, 1697-1997\" by Jean Kirkham and Debra Boyce published in 1997. (A Copy is also in SCRC Rare Books). Undated brochure \"The Changing Face of Grace, An overview of worship space and practices at Grace Church through four centuries. 2012 Grace Episcopal Church Directory.","Scope and Contents Publication entitled \"Mt. Ararat Baptist Church Centennial Anniversary, 1882-1982\" with the history and program of celebration, published 1982.","Scope and Contents Printed pamphlet with lyrics of spirituals, patriotic songs and racist songs entitled, \"Millers' Mass Convention Song Book\" with subtitle, \"Jamestown Trip, Yorktown Trip, Banquet\" and \"Old Point Comfort, VA. May, Twenty Seventh to Thirtieth Nineteen Hundred and Fourteen. Typed excerpts from \"Virginia Gazette News Articles about Catholics in the Williamsburg, Virginia Area, 1908-1914.\" Draft of invitation to \"Free Lecture on Christian Science\" by Edward C. Williams\" on April 26, 1968. Pamphlet \"Christian Science Regional College Organization Meeting\" on September 29-30, 1973 in Williamsburg, Virignia. Flyer for \"Williamsburg Interdenominational Film Festival\" for summer 1988. Undated items include \"Welcome brochure for Christ Church Parish in Christchurch, Virginia,\" undated. Photocopy of menu for the Williamsburg Greek Festival with a short history of the Greek Orthodox Church, undated. Copy of a typed \"Memorandum for WUU Historian, Williamsburg Unitarian Fellowship\" by an unknown person with short biographies of some members of the congregation and history, undated. Progams for the Williamsburg Community Chapel Christmas Concert, undated. Brochure entitled \"The Churches of the Williamsburg Area Welcome You,\" undated. Blank \"Religious Census Card.\"","Scope and Contents Program for 31st annual convention \"Richmond Diocesan Union of the Holy Name Society\" at the Church of St. Bede on September 17-18, 1955. Bulletin for 40th Anniversary Mass on October 29, 1972. 1972 Christmas newsletter from the Priest. Program for July 4th, 1976 St. Bede's Bicentennial Liturgy.","Scope and Contents Bulletin for \"Fifteenth Anniversary and Dedication of College Room and Parish House\" on December 12, 1972 and bulletin for November 4, 1990 \"Service of Holy Communion Dedication.\"","Brochure entitled \"Their Faith and Ours,\" undated.","Scope and Contents Program for the \"Dedication Services,\" June 3, 1934, of the Williamsburg Baptist Church. Program for the \"Dedication and Open House for Additions, Alterations and Memorials of the Williamsburg Baptist Church,\" April 16, 1967. Bulletin for the \"125th Anniversary\" on November 7 and 8, 1953. 1971 \"Our Christmas Book\" of the Williamsburg Baptist Church. Booklet entitled \"A History of the Williamsburg Baptist Church, 1828-1978\" by Susie Dorsey (2 copies). Undated items include a brochure entitled \"Williamsburg Baptist Church, Williamsburg, Virginia, Its Life and History\" (3 copies), photocopy of the front cover used for the church bulletins, \"Registration of Attendance\" card for the Williamsburg Baptist Church, a loose insert with excerpts from the autobiography of Baptist minister Daniel Witt and a registration form for \"Fidelis Bible Class.\"","Scope and Contents Church Bulletins and programs for musical performances performed by the Chancel Choir of the Williamsburg Presbyterian Church. Church Directory, circa 1971. Pamphlet entitled \"Williamsburg Presbyterian Church, A Beginning\" by Wilford Kale, circa 1999.","Scope and Contents Directories for 1954, 1955, 1963-64 and 1974. Brochure \"The Attendance and Tithing Adventure in the Williamsburg Methodist Church, January 16-April 10, 1955\" (2 copies). Booket for devotions during Lent \"Lent: Living Water, Christ Fills Our Emptiness\" (undated). November 12, 2012 letter of appreciation from the A.A. Group that holds meetings in the church. Bulletins for Sunday services. July 2013 edition of \"The Messenger\" about celebrating the 50th year anniversary of the Williamsburg United Methodist Church. Pamphlet entitled \"Methodist Sites in Historic Williamsburg,\" undated. Pamphlet for \"Alternative Giving Fair\" on December 2, 2012 containing information about the various non-profit organizations.  September 2014 newletter \"Happy 50th Anniversary Williamsburg Methodist Church.\"","Genre subseries include: Calendars; Clippings; Invitations, Announcements, Greeting Cards; Photographs; Postcards; Posters, Prints and Maps; Programs; and Signs.","Scope and Contents Flip calendar, \"Williamsburg Calendar 1975, Original Artist Sketches Suitable for Framing\" by Shirley Fout Miller.","Historic Williamsburg 1984 Engagement flip calendar published by the Williamsburg Publishing Company.","Back page of a calendar published by Hornsby Oil Co. which includes small monthly calendars for 1974 and 1975.","Flip calendar for Williams' Esso Servicenter on York Street, Williamsburg, Virginia from December 1966 to December 1967.","Scope and Contents Christmas card (5.75 \" x 7.5\") made from cardboard with a black and white photograph of Bruton Parish Church glued on the top and a small flip monthly calendar (1\" x2\")  glued to the bottom left.","Flip calendar for the West End Market located on 201 N. Boundary Street, Williamsburg, Virginia","Flip calendar for the College Pharmacy, Inc. located in Merchants Square, Williamsburg, Virginia. 2 copies.","Scope and Contents Flip calendar (rolled) for \"Richmond Road Gulf Service, Hank Ertl, prop\" on 1305 Richmond Road, Williamsburg, Virginia from December 1963 to December 1964.","Flip calendars (rolled) for the Williamsburg Drug Company for 1963.","Wall calendar for the Peninsula Bank and Trust Company with attached tear off months on the bottom, 1963.","Wall calendar with attached tear off months for the Lafayette Charcoal Steak and Seafood House located at 1203 Richmond Road, Williamsburg, Virginia.","Photocopies of newspaper clippings about local residents and Williamsburg history collected by various member of the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Most of the clippings are a gift from Sue Godson, Acc. 2005.43. Only clippings with a byline and biographical information are included for local residents and organized alphabetically by surname.  Obituaries are not included.  Articles of historical interest are filed together.  Most clippings are from the Virginia Gazette and Daily Press.  Photocopies of parts of 1901 and 1904 editions of \"The Peninsula News.\"","Ten of the columns with Williamsburg history written by Parke Shepherd Rouse for the Daily Press.","Scope and Contents Newspaper articles about the history of Williamsburg. Includes remembrances of local citizens, stories about businesses and neighborhoods, current events and the changes brought to Williamsburg by national, international and local events. Includes newspaper article \"Liberalism and Broad Humanity\" [for the Whig] with a byline, Williamsburg, VA., October 6, 1882. Initials at end of editorial are A.D. (2 copies).","Newspaper articles about the history of Williamsburg. Includes remembrances of local citizens, stories about businesses and neighborhoods, current events and the changes brought to Williamsburg by national, international and local events.","Scope and Contents Photocopies of parts of September 7 and 21, 1901 and March 19, 1904 editions of \"The Peninsula News\" published semi-monthly in Toano, Virginia.  W. Walker Ware was the editor and D. Warren Marston the Business Manager.","Invitations, announcements and greeting cards from local residents for weddings, dances, christmas parties, holidays and dinners. Includes a few Christmas cards from Janet C. Kimbrough, a humorous invitation to a housewarming at the Mary-Wall Christian House, a 1945 Christmas card from Jean and Kenneth Chorley, a 1940 invitation to the 333rd annual Jamestown celebration and envelopes with postmarks for Williamsburg (1938) and Jamestown (1940).","Invitation, menu, toasts, guest list for dinner honoring the Lord Mayor of London during his visit to Colonial Williamsaburg,","Menu, toasts, guest list for luncheon honoring Lord Mayor of London Colonel Sir Cullum Welch by the City Council of Williamsaburg at the Williamsburg Inn","Invitation from the Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission and Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown National Celebration Commission to reception in honor of Queen Elizabeth II. Menu, toast, guests","Photographs of people, places and events in the Williamsburg area.  Includes class pictures, pictures of friends and family, clubs and organizations and events.  In some pictures, the people are identified.  Many are not dated.  The accession number and donor name has been kept with this subseries to better identify the provenance of the photographs for future researchers.","Scope and Contents Eight black and white photographs of early Williamsburg, circa 1930's. Includes pictures of excavation, newly restored buildings, reconstruction, a pile of construction material and \"Williamsburg Seven Flags\" Confederate flag.","Scope and Contents Six photographs of Williamsburg, probably reproduced about 1984 from originals. Duke of Gloucester Street Scene (1890), Duke of Gloucester Street - The Same View about 35 years later (undated), Grammar and \"Mattey\" School (undated), Matthew Whaley Student Representative Committee with names listed (December 18, 1936), Class Picture of Class of 1942, probably Matthew Whaley School, with names listed (1942 or earlier) and Matthew Whaley class officers sitting on wall with names listed (June 10, 1938).","Four black and white photographs, possibly of the Governor's Palace garden.  Gift of Mrs. Bryant Prentice.","Proceedings of the Tenth Anniversary Banquet in Honour of the Colonial Williamsburg Hostesses, April 12, 1944 and a photograph of hostesses at the banquet with most identified.","Scope and Contents Two photographs of female students standing in front of Williamsburg High School.  One has a notation, \"'Shep,' Evelyn and Bernice Maynard, 1930\" and the other, \"Mary Margaret Brooks.\" There is also one small photograph identified as \"Cabin in Jamestown, Va. 1930.\"","Scope and Contents Photograph of 5 girls, identified as Anna Henderson, Christine Henderson, Jean Etheridge, Mary Wall Christian and Unknown, circa 1920. Photograph of Mary Wall Christian and Jack Goodwin, circa 1920. Photocopy of a photograph of the \"Old Capital Club\" in front of the Imperial Building, Rollo Theater. Names included are Horace Ridenour, Collier Harris, Bill Anderson, Jimmy Vaiden, Ray Miller, George Kidd, Clyde Thorpe, Elmer Farthing, Dan Jones, Hugh Hitchens, Cecil Layne, Hodges Christian, Collin Vince, Junius Butts and two unknowns.","Photograph album with gold plaque on cover \"David E. Hooker, Teachers Reunion Luncheon, October 25, 1989.\"  Given by Jeanne Etheridge through Turner Richardson.  125 photographs with some people identified.","Photograph of Williamsburg Rotary Club, circa 1930. Seventeen men out of 28 are identified: Bob Kyger, Bob Watts, Les O'Hara, Rawls Byrd, W.A.R. Goodwin (Willie), Bela Norton, Lloyd Williams, Dr. Henry Davis, Gardiner Brooks, Bob Hornsby, Randolph Tucker, Pappy Gooch, Vernon Geddy, Bob Wallace, Merritt Foster and Bat Peachy.","Photograph of Girl Scouts with Mrs. Edith Porterfield, Leader. Identified girls are: Barbara Richardson, Janet Campbell, Mary McGinnes, Dora Dean Rogers, Sue Green, Edie Porterfield, Frances Allen, Mary Alice Holland, Mary Sacalis, Evelyn Stryker, Dorothy Belvin, Nancy Bozarth, Helen Youong with Ted, Frances Cottingham and Doris Freidman. Note says \"copy of a picture which belongs to Evelyn Stryker Peyton).","Photograph of 9 unidentified women in colonial costumes. Photograph of a large group of unidentified men and women, possibly on a tented stage, dressed in costumes from all eras. Circa 1930.","Photocopy of a photograph of a group of Matthew Whaley students standing in front of the school: Bill Geiger, John Taylor, Baxter Bell, Bill Brigham, Joe Hall, Calvin Johnston, Harold Swengle, Channing Hall, Bowry, Buddy Geddy, Dave Bartlett, Clarence Belvin and Page Dye. Photograph of a group of people around and on the porch of a hotel that stood near the Powder Magazine. Both photographs circa 1900. Gift of James Bowry via Donna Garrett.","Hand tinted 8x10 photograph of Martha Terrell Warburton, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Gregory Warburton of Williamsburg, Virginia and granddaughter of Mrs. R.J. Rhodes of the North End. Nachman's Studio.","Newspaper photograph with caption about the demolition of the Towne \u0026 Country Laundry Inc.  Two photographs of the Towne \u0026 Country Laundry Inc., one when it was called Collins Cleaning \u0026 Dyeing Co.  Circa 1930's and 1990's.","Copy of a photograph of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's visit to Williamsburg, Virginia on July 5, 1936. The photograph shows Roosevelt and his wife, Eleanor, in a limousine in front of the Old Tower Church in Jamestown. The people in and near the limousine have been identified on a photocopy of the picture. Gift of Rodney Taylor.","Postcards of buildings and scenes in Williamsburg, Yorktown and Jamestown.","Postcards of buildings and scenes in Williamsburg, Yorktown and Jamestown.","Scope and Contents One yellow and blue protest sign with \"We Shall Not Be Moved\" on both sides sponsored by the York-James City-Williamsburg, Virginia Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) created in August 2013 to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the March on Washington in 1963.","Scope and Contents One poster advertising the Parker Four Quartet of Newport News, Virginia in concert. The poster is approximately 22\" x 15\" and is in fragile condition.","Campaign poster for Robert Jarvis while running for Governor of Virginia.  Campaign posters for Krystal Ball, Monty Mason, Robin Abbott, and Adam Cook.","Willliamsburg Shopping Center 4th anniversary poster and Hallmark Jewelers in the Willliamsburg Shopping Center","Scope and Contents Reproduction map of \"Yorktown et Williamsburg (Virginie)\" with insert \"Environs de Yorktown,\" Michel Levy Freres Editeurs, undated. Reproduction prints by Casey Holtzinger, \"The Wythe House, Williamsburg, Virginia 1890\" and Bruton Parish Church, Williamsburg, Virginia 1892.\" 1917 reprint of a 1906 map of the topography of the Williamsburg Quadrangle by Albert Pike and Robert Coe for the Department of the Interior.","Advertisement for Radicke's Gospel Tableaux showcasing the life of Christ through paintings. The proceeds of the show would go to benefit Williamsburg Methodist Church. Accessioned as 2014.066.","Programs for weddings and funerals of Williamsburg residents given by members of the Williamsburg Historic Records Association.","Scope and Contents Cardboard signs not associated with a business or event.  \"Office Hours...,\" \"No Parking,\" \"Safety First\" and \"Caution-Glass Front.\"","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)","Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 1.09","/repositories/2/resources/8896"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Charles City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Smithfield (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--Politics and Government--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Civic league","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps","Williamsburg (Va.)--Newspapers","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","Williamsburg (Va.)--Restoration","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.). 300th Anniversary Commission","Yorktown (Va.)","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Charles City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Smithfield (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--Politics and Government--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Civic league","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps","Williamsburg (Va.)--Newspapers","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","Williamsburg (Va.)--Restoration","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.). 300th Anniversary Commission","Yorktown (Va.)","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Charles City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Smithfield (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--Politics and Government--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Civic league","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps","Williamsburg (Va.)--Newspapers","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","Williamsburg (Va.)--Restoration","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.). 300th Anniversary Commission","Yorktown (Va.)","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most accessions are gifts via the Williamsburg Historical Records Association. Includes Acc. 1995.52, 1996.37, 1996.10; 1996.26;1996.28; 1998.43; 1999.02; 1999.13; 1999.25; 2000.25;2001.25; 2002.20; 2003.19; 2003.24; 2003.30; 2003.33; 2003.62; 2004.21; 2004.28; 2005.08; 2005.09; 2005.43 2006.20; 2006.83; 2007.07; Acc. 2007.08;  2007.95; 2008.01; 2008.09; 2008.40; 2008.65; 2009.112; 2009.014; 2009.12;0 2009.009 and 2009.330. For information on accession received after May 2009, please consult a staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agricultural exhibitions--Virginia--Williamsburg","Agriculture--Virginia--History--19th century","Baptist Church--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--Presidents","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Land use--Virginia--Williamsburg","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Methodist Church--Virginia--Williamsburg","Postcards--Virginia","Public libraries--Cultural programs","Restaurants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Theater","Transportation--Virginia","Occasion for the Arts","Announcements","Broadsides","Bumper Stickers","Calendars","Clippings (information artifacts)","Editorials","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Invitations","Journals (periodicals)","Maps","Menus","Microfilms","Obituaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Postcards--Virginia--Jamestown","Posters","Prints","Programs","Reports","Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts)","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agricultural exhibitions--Virginia--Williamsburg","Agriculture--Virginia--History--19th century","Baptist Church--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--Presidents","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Land use--Virginia--Williamsburg","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Methodist Church--Virginia--Williamsburg","Postcards--Virginia","Public libraries--Cultural programs","Restaurants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Theater","Transportation--Virginia","Occasion for the Arts","Announcements","Broadsides","Bumper Stickers","Calendars","Clippings (information artifacts)","Editorials","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Invitations","Journals (periodicals)","Maps","Menus","Microfilms","Obituaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Postcards--Virginia--Jamestown","Posters","Prints","Programs","Reports","Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts)","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Announcements","Broadsides","Bumper Stickers","Calendars","Clippings (information artifacts)","Editorials","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Invitations","Journals (periodicals)","Maps","Menus","Microfilms","Obituaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Postcards--Virginia--Jamestown","Posters","Prints","Programs","Reports","Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts)","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 is a single collection of postcards, ephemera, and research.  In Series 2, the ephemera is divided into subjects, and in Series 3, the ephemera is divided into genre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcards were removed from scrapbooks, placed in acid free sleeves and filed under the headings used in the scrapbooks.  Loose postcards were sleeved and filed under existing appropriate headings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 1 is a single collection of postcards, ephemera, and research.  In Series 2, the ephemera is divided into subjects, and in Series 3, the ephemera is divided into genre.","Postcards were removed from scrapbooks, placed in acid free sleeves and filed under the headings used in the scrapbooks.  Loose postcards were sleeved and filed under existing appropriate headings."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Special_Collections_Research_Center\" title=\"Special Collections Research Center\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg (Va.) Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Williamsburg (Va.) Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessions starting in 2009 were accessioned and processed by Ute Schechter and Ben Bromley.  Items from the backlog were entered by Anne Johnson in 2008 with further detail added by Alex Dodd in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In April 2015, the collection was reorganized into subject and genre, removing the associated accession numbers except with Series 2, Sub-series 4, Photographs. The Tatler newsletter was transferred to Rare Books.  Some emphemera material was transferred to existing collections, such as the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.  Newspaper clippings with biographical information about local citizens or of historical interest were kept and filed in the subseries Clippings.  Obituary clippings were removed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessions starting in 2009 were accessioned and processed by Ute Schechter and Ben Bromley.  Items from the backlog were entered by Anne Johnson in 2008 with further detail added by Alex Dodd in 2009."," In April 2015, the collection was reorganized into subject and genre, removing the associated accession numbers except with Series 2, Sub-series 4, Photographs. The Tatler newsletter was transferred to Rare Books.  Some emphemera material was transferred to existing collections, such as the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.  Newspaper clippings with biographical information about local citizens or of historical interest were kept and filed in the subseries Clippings.  Obituary clippings were removed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEphemera and, more generally, printed materials donated through the WHRA are accessible through this Ephemera Collection. Other organizational records and personal papers donated by or through the WHRA are described in separate catalog records with WHRA as added creator. Furthermore, all WHRA records will have at least one subject heading 'Williamsburg (Va.)--History--[century] to facilitate access.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Related Collections include:  Mss. 2006.47 Williamsburg Historic Records Association Organizational Records;  Virginia Cities Williamsburg (Mss. 39.4 V82ci); Virginia Counties James City, York County(Mss. 39.4 V82) and S. F. (Bill) Royall, Jr. Papers (Mss. Acc. 1989.02).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ephemera and, more generally, printed materials donated through the WHRA are accessible through this Ephemera Collection. Other organizational records and personal papers donated by or through the WHRA are described in separate catalog records with WHRA as added creator. Furthermore, all WHRA records will have at least one subject heading 'Williamsburg (Va.)--History--[century] to facilitate access."," Related Collections include:  Mss. 2006.47 Williamsburg Historic Records Association Organizational Records;  Virginia Cities Williamsburg (Mss. 39.4 V82ci); Virginia Counties James City, York County(Mss. 39.4 V82) and S. F. (Bill) Royall, Jr. Papers (Mss. Acc. 1989.02)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection covers the Greater Williamsburg Area, including Williamsburg, Yorktown, Jamestown, James City County, York County and other nearby communities. It includes gifts and purchases whose contents are ephemeral in nature and not well-suited as stand-alone collections.  The items are usually transient documents of everyday life and can include menus, flyers, advertisements, and programs but can also be postcards, games, ticket stubs, and the like.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The majority of materials in Series 2 have been collected and contributed by the Williamsburg Historic Records Association (WHRA).  New items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Most tourist related ephemera is filed under Series 2, Area Attractions.  The remainder of the ephemera relates to the activities, government and life of the local residents of the Williamsburg area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Some of the 20th century ephemera was accessioned as gifts from The Williamsburg Press (owner Bill Royal) and the Virginia Gazette but are filed by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe material in this series was collected by a single donor and given as a whole collection. While the donor's identity can be found within this series, the donor requested his/her name not be made public in the finding aid. Because of the donor's wish to remain anonymous, it was decided to keep the donation in full as part of this collection. Most of the material consists of postcards of the Williamsburg area, many dated prior to 1960. Includes photographs of and ephemera from the Williamsburg area, microfilm of 19th and 20th century issues of the Virginia Gazette, correspondence and a compact disc containing Williamsburg area postcards. The donors research files, including correspondence, are also included in this series. Accession 2011.537. Subseries are: Postcards; Photographs; Ephemera; Correspondence and Research; and Artifacts and Audio-Visual Material. Accessioned microfilm of 19th and 20th century issues of the Virginia Gazette, maps, and other ephemera related to Williamsburg, Virginia has not been located as of 2015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Collection of postcards of the Williamsburg Area, including Colonial Williamsburg, College of William and Mary, lodgings, local businesses, churches and other locations.  Many of the postcards are \"vintage\" and were published prior to 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcards of general Colonial Williamsburg scenes and events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes buildings not listed individually, such as the Public Hospital, Custis Kitchen, Pitt-Dixon House and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCar Museum, Presidents' Park, Williamsburg National Wax Museum, Kingsmill golf and The Winery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Postcards advertising \"Williamsburg in Vintage Postcards\" by Kris Preacher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a snapshot of Shirley Temple who was in Williamsburg with her Father on July 4, 1938.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePages from an album of an unknown visitor in 1942.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph album of a Ft. Belvoir soldier's visit to Williamsburg, Arlington, Fort Belvoir and other attractions. Each photograph is captioned on the reverse. Fall 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of these photographs are copyrighted by Colonial Williamsburg and a few are loose photographs from souvenir packs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 black and white stereographic cards of Colonial Williamsburg scenes and buildings made by the Keystone View Company.  They appear to be from more than one set.  Some cards are numbered and a few have descriptions on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Helen Hull Jacobs, Leontyne Price, Bill Clinton, Jimmy Carter and Gerald Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex House and 2 other guest homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of soldiers during World War I and World War II with backgrounds including Ft. Eustis, the Insane Asylum, Merchants Square and the Governor's Palace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photographs of Williamsburg scenes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the Wren Building and the Botetourt Statue, two photographs of Guy Dovell who played football for William and Mary, snow scene looking at Wren Builiding, 8 photographs of individual players on the 1922 William and Mary basketball team, and a group photo of SAE Fraternity circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Photographs of the \"original\" Dining Hall, with negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Williamsburg. Five photos by Colonial Williamsburg, one by James Sawders and two reproduction maps of the Williamsburg Area during the Civil War, certified by Yellowhouse Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Harbor Cruises at Waterman's Wharf, glassblowing at Jamestown, Williamsburg Soap and Candle Shop, The Williamsburg Winery, Evelynton Plantation, Yorktown Victory Center, Shirley Plantation, Berkeley Plantation, Sherwood Forest Plantation, Jamestown Settlement, Wren Building, Virginia Living Museum, The Mariner's Museum and the U.S. Army Transportation Museum. All appear to be photographed and printed by the same person.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Bruton Parish, original Tazewell Hall, Duke of Gloucester Street, oxcart with two people, College Corner, Richmond Road, Kinnamon's Garage, the John Rolfe House and 3 photographs from Carolyn Louise White Bell Threatt showing Eugene Evans Bell and Carolyn White Bell in front of 280 N. Henry Street where they lived in a third floor apartment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 20 souvenir photo collections published by various printers.  Sizes range from 2\" x 3\" and 3.5\" x 5\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeck of playing cards with picture of the Governor's Palace on each card.  Deck of playing cards by the C \u0026amp; O Railroad with pictures of different stops in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePanoramic photo of World War I soldiers in Camp Penniman, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains articles, pamphlets, a directory, clippings and other materials related to the Williamsburg Area in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1967 pamphlet on Bruton Parish Church by Parke S. Rouse, Jr., small flyer \"Special Memorial Celebration, Robert Hunt Shrine, Jamestown Island, June 16th, 3:30 p.m.\" as part of the Eighth Annual Churchmen's Pilgrimage for Men and Boys to Jamestown and Williamsburg on June 15 and 16, 1929, page from a booklet with photo of Bruton Church Graveyard and Interior, flyer with brief history of Bruton Parish Church, program for September 22, 1939 recital by Iona Burrows at Bruton Parish Church, a card written by \"The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge A.F. \u0026amp; A.M. of the Commonwealth of Virginia\" stating their theme for the bicentennial year and a Presbyterian Church program for the Second Presbyterian Church in Alexandra, December 25, 1938.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures, tickets, programs, guides, stationery, hotel and restaurant flyers and christmas decorations published by Colonial Williamsburg.  Includes 1938 Christmas Dinner menu for the Williamsburg Inn Annex with a print on the cover, a print of the Capitol and a print of the Audrey House by Maude Pollard Hall, copyright 1928.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures, tickets, programs, guides, stationery, hotel and restaurant flyers and christmas decorations published by Colonial Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1957 \"Guide to the Jamestown Festival;\" \"Jamestown Narrated Cruise;\" 1907 \"Illustrated Souvenir of the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition\" published by the Seaboard Publishing Compnay of Norfolk, Virginia; \"Scenes at the Jamestown Exposition\" published by Jamestown Official Photograph Corporation; 1966 edition of \"Historic Jamestown Island\" published by R.E. Steel and \"Jamestown, Virginia\" published by the National Park Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for Williamsburg motels and restaurants, Carolynn Court, Norfolk Cafe, The Selby, Merrimac Motel, The Hotel Williamsburg, Iron Bound Motor Court, Gov. Spottswood Motel, The Capitol Restaurant, Colony Motel, Colonial Capital Bed and Breakfast and Richard Bland Tavern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1905 map of Newport News and Yorktown, Virginia; \"Master Plan of Kingsmill on the James\" map (undated); souvenir maps of Williamsburg, Colonial Williamsburg, William and Mary; geological survey maps of the Williamsburg area (1984); photocopy of \"map showing approximate location of 17th century horse path which went through Williamsburg prior to 1699;\" photocopy of Williamsburg area portion of \"atlas to accompany the office records of the Union and Confederate Armies, 1861-1865;\" photocopies of maps from the 18th and 19th centuries; Map of Tidewater, Virginia; Williamsburg; map published by Amoco; Williamsburg Map and Visitor's Guide and two ADC city street maps of Williamsburg.  Flood insurance rate map of the City of Williamsburg, Virginia by Federal Emergency Management Agency, revised March 2, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A slip of paper with printed notation \"Magruder Ewell Camp, No. 23, C.V., Williamsburg, VA\" and crossed Confederate and Virginia State flags.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Brochures, programs and guides for the Williamsburg area, Williamsburg tourist attractions and local events. Includes 1967 Historic Garden Week, Common Glory and the Founders, Merchants Square, Wedgewood Dinner Theatre, Williamsburg Pottery Factory and Busch Gardens. Includes card for \"The Vogue Shop, 'Headquarters for College Men'\" with the 1929 William and Mary Football schedule on the reverse and a brochure \"Bruton Parish Church, Court Church of Colonial Virginia\" published by H.D Cole.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for Mount Vernon, Colonial National Park. Berkeley Plantation, Fredericksburg, Luray Caverns, Skyline Drive and Shenandoah National Park. Notecards with photographs of historical buildings in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1937 - 1938 Indian Handbook; 1976 speech on the History of the College by President Graves; 1993 brochure of poem \"Matoaka\" by Amy Clampitt for the celebration of the tercentenary of William and Mary; 1963 commencement program; Easter Dance card for dance held April 25 and 26, 1924; 1988 bookmark for the rededication of Swem Library; notepaper found in 1924 and 1931 Colonial Echoes; Summer Quarter 1925 Bulletin of the Ancient and Historic College of William and Mary in Virginia (Vol. XVIII, No. 4, January 1925); 1930-31 Women's Student Handbook; notecard with picture of Wren Building; a mailer for \"The William and Mary Alumni Association Collector's Series Wine;\" \"Visiting William and Mary\" brochure; Visitor's Guide of the College of William and Mary; brochure on \"The Sir Christopher Wren Building;\" reproduction (for purchase) collection of pencil sketches of Williamsburg by Thomas Thorne, 1944); and a small brochure on the College of William and Mary 1693 - 1905.  Undated brochure of mostly photographs of the campus of William \u0026amp; Mary, entitled \"The College of William and Mary in Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Textbook \"The Iturralde Inductive Method\" by Maximo Iturralde Garces, College of William Mary, for a Spanish Course. 1949.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Two copies of \"Souvenir Guide, Jamestown, Wlliamsburg and Yorktown, 1607-1907, An Illustrated Historical Sketch of Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown by F. Blair Spencer, M.D. (1907); two copies of \"Historic Williamsburg, Jamestown Island and Yorktown, Virginia\" published by the Williamsburg Drug Company (undated); \"Historic Williamsburg and Jamestown, Virginia\" published by John A. Luttrell (undated); 2 dfferent editions of \"Historical Williamsburg and Jamestown, VA\" published by H.D. Cole.  2 copies of \"Vital Facts about Jamestown, Yorktown, Williamsburg, College of William and Mary,\" publisher unknown, revised 1935.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of \"Company '23' United States Naval Training and Distribution Center, Camp Peary, Williamsburg, Virginia, March 1946.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored drawing of the Library at the College of William and Mary (present-day Tucker Hall). Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Black and white photo of \"The Bruton Parish Church Sexton\" by Barbara Hearn (10/10) The Church appears in the background and the Sexton stands on path in cemetery edged by trees and a picket fence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction sketches of the Capital and garden of Blair's Brick House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCardboard mounted black and white photographs of The Wren Building and Bruton Parish Church by Detroit Photographic Company, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction colored map of the College of William and Mary and Williamsburg,  backed with cardboard.  1934 by M.S. Engelhart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence relates to purchase of postcards and research on Williamsburg history.  Correspondents include College of William and Mary staff, other local historians, residents and vendors.  The research files include photocopies of reports or pages from books (often via Interlibrary Loan), magazine articles, newspaper articles and online material on the history of Williamsburg, information about local buildings and related topics. Research files are mostly arranged alphabtically by title of book, report, chapter and a few by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with vendors, local historians, residents and others about the history of the Williamsburg area, often with attached reports and photocopies of photographs and postcards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"The Alumni House\" by J.T. Balwin, Jr. (undated, 1 page); \"American Speech\" articles on Williamsburg, Tidewater, Shenandoah Valley and Delmarva by William Cabell Greet and William Brown Meloney (1930-1933); \"The Battle of Williamsburg, May 5, 1862, A Guide to Local Sites\" by Terry L. Meyers (undated, 4 pages); \"Beaux-Arts Ideals and Colonial Reality: The Reconstruction of Williamsburg's Capitol, 1928- 1934\" by Carl R. Lounsburg, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, December 1990, 16 pages) and \"Block 23 Storm Drain Monitoring Addendum: Graves, Site 23CB\" by Lucie Vinciguerra, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (October 2003, 44 pages).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Christmas In Williamsburg on Postcards\" by Ted Miles, (SFBAPCC Newletter, June 2004, 3 pages); \"Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter Index, 1980-2002\" by John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg, (51 pages); \"Confederate Works at Williamsburg\" letter excerpt from a book (undated); Daily Press articles including \"Growing up in the 1940s and 1950's, a Williamsburg man recounts attending one of the best schools for black children in Virginia at the time\" by Dennis Gardner, May 2, 2004, W\u0026amp;M vows to renovate old houses, by Daphne Sashin, March 24, 2005, Landmark motor court could be sold...Tioga Motel by Michael Petrocelli and Daphne Sashin, March 26, 2005; \"Dependencies (Outbuildings) of the Dudley Digges House in Yorktown, Virginia...\" by Charles E. Hatch, Jr. (April 1969, 4 pages); \"Early American Churches Bruton Parish...\" by Aymar Embury (Architectural Record, Dec. 1911, 5 pages) and \"Exploring the Steam Tunnels\" by Christine Weaver (Jump! undercover, Winter 1996, 3 pages).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"The Flag of the 5th North Carolina...\" by Thomas L. McMahon (America's Civil War, May 2002, 4 pages); \" For sale, for dreamers: A mystery in a bottle\" by Maria Puente, USA Today (2003); Ft Eustis Historical and Archaelogical Association newsletters articles on Camp Wallace, Mulberry Island History and Experimental center post-WWI, Between the Wars '34-37 (1996-2000); \"Frank E. Park Letter...Battle of Williamsburg, May 7, 1862\" (a copy, 5 typed pages); \"Freemasonry in Williamsburg...Williamsburg Lodge #6...\" by Brother M.Kent Brinkley and others (1999, 6 pages); \"Great American Railroad Stations\" by Janet Greenstein Potter (excerpt, 3 pages); \"Guide to the Libraries of the College of William and Mary\" (1996); \"Historic Buildings of America...\" collected and edited by Esther Singleton (8 pages excerpts, 1906); \"The Lay of the Land\" (3 pages); \"Lay of the Lost Lion\" poem (3 pages); \"Living in Williamsburg, VA, 1937-1945\" by George H. Armacost\" (10 pages) and \"Looking Back at the Past: A conversation with Frances Robb and Mac White\" (Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter, Summer 2001, 15 pages).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Masonic Master's Chair\" article (undated, 3 pages); Methodist Ladies correspondence between Kenneth Chorley and others (1930); \"Miscellaneous Williamsburg Stuff\" comprised mostly of newspaper articles grouped by the donor; \"Mr. Rockefeller's Other City:...\" a thesis by Roy Brien Varnado (1974, 64 pages); \"A New Ancient Town\" review from \"The Outlook\" (undated); \"Norge, Virginia: The Norweigian-American Midwest Reinvented?\" by Mette Lovas from \"Overskrift\" (circa 1996, 6 pages) and \"Old Cannon on College Campus was Protector Against Indians\" (article, Virginia Gazette, September 29, 1933).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Peacock Hill Architectural Report, Block 30-31 \u0026amp; 36\" by J.F. Waite (CWF, 1978, 10 pages); postcards - front and back - and newspaper articles grouped by the donor (photocopies); \"Postcards reflect History\" by Kathleen Chang (Flat Hat, 2001); \"Private Land Development in Williamsburg, 1699-1748: Building a Community\" a thesis by Cathleene B. Hellier (1989) and \"Professor John Millington, M.D.\" by George F. Holmes (William and Mary Quarterly, January 1923).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndex to Williamsburg views printed by Curt Teich with name of view, publisher, number, date and notes. Photocopied in 1997. Photocopy of excerpt from an unknown book, pages 256-270, with maps and photographs of Williamsburg, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. 29, No. 2 The Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter is published three times a year by the Research and Historical Interpretation Division\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Religious Philanthropy and Colonial Slavery, ....Dr. Bray\" edited by John C. Van Horne (undated); \"Robert Durant Collection\" by Dan Hodapp (Honors Thesis, 2003); \"Roderick Firth:  His Life and Work\" by John Rawls (Philsophy and Phenomenological Research, March 1991); Parke Rouse obituary (1997) and \"Save the Historic Powder Horn\" by Rev. W.A.R. Goodwin, D.D. (National Republic, undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Tazewell Hall: a Report on Its Eighteenth-Century Appearance\" by S.P. Moorehead (Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, XIV, 1, 4 pages); \"This War and Williamsburg\" by Donald P. Bean (Publisher's Weekly, August 22, 1942, 2 pages); \"Alfred Wordsworth Thompson, 1840-1896\" (American Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Volume II, A Catalogue of Works by Artists born between 1816 and 1845\" by Natalie Spassky (undated, 4 pages); \"Three Philanthropic Pirates\" by Edmund Berkeley, Jr. (The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 74, 9 pages); \"To His Excellency Thomas Jeffereson, Letters to a President\" selected and edited by Jack McLaughlin (1991, p 110-113); \"The Town That Stopped\" by Cabell Phillips (American Heritage II, February 1960, 5 pages); \"Trees on the Duke of Gloucester Street in the 18th Century\" (undated, 2 pages); \"Lyon G. Tyler Letter, photocopy\" (March 22, 1919, 2 pages); \"Unlocking the Mysteries of the Wren Crypt\" (William and Mary News, Fall 1995); \"Views of Fortress Monroe and Vicinity\" (photocopies of 4 pages of photographs) and Virginia Gazette photocopies of articles from 1906-1935 about Williamsburg history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Wednesday Lunch Group, A Brief History\" By Wayne Kernodle (October 2003, 4 pages); Williamsburg Historic Records Association description (Swem Library website, 1999); William and Mary Society of the Alumni pamphlet (undated); \"Herein is set forth a true and accurate account of the history of the heroic Indian fighter or Spottswood 1713 - a most distinquished member of the College Community\" (undated); William and Mary Special Faculty Minutes, September 17, 1951, stating they are \"deeply troubled by the recently disclosed academic irregularities in the physical education and athletic departments...\"; \"William and Mary Underground\" (Online blog, Pipeline Valley, 2001); \"Williamsburg Cultural Resources Map Project\" by Martha W. McCartney and Christina A. Kiddle (Colonial Williamsburg Archaeological Reports, 1996/2001, 46 pages); \"Williamsburg in Old Postcards\" by Kurt Reisweber (Colonial Williamsburg, June/July 1999, 6 pages); \"Williamsburg in Wartime\" by Vernon M. Geddy (House and Garden, September 1942); \"A Woman's life-work: labors and experiences of Laura S. Haviland (excerpt, Cincinnati: L.S. Haviland, 1881, p 404-413); Women's Missionary Society reports and notes (1926-1932, 24 pages) and \"York County History\" by the York County Historical Committee (1996 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A Colonial Williamsburg Album \"The Williamsburg Quintet,\" a two album recording of a black vocal group who sang at the Williamsburg Inn every Sunday Evening, circa 1940's. Two CD's.  One CD labeled \"Williamsburg Postcard Files\" which is, per the donor, a \"backup\" with many images, scans and documents found or received over the years, including on eBay.  It also contains a complete record of all the Williamsburg postcards known to exist as of 2011 and notes if they appear in this collection. It is organized by publisher, then type of card and serial number if there is one.  The donor's note with the CD's further explains how to determine the importance of postcards and the special types of postcards.  The second CD contains a scan of Carolyn Sparks Whittenburg's 2004 dissertation, \"President J.A.C. Chandler and the First Women Faculty at the College of William and Mary.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard game with pieces produced for Colonial Williamsburg, Inc. by Charles H. Overly (1958).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubject subseries include: Area Attractions; Businesses; Clubs and Organizations; Entertainment; Events; Government and Public Service Organizations; Localities; and Religion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets on Grand Opening Dedication (May 16, 1975), Food and Wine Festival (2013) and general information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonial Williamsburg Journal (Summer 1985) and scattered issues of CW News from 1964 to 1979 including the November 27, 1976 50th Anniversary edition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlank timesheets, purchase orders, maintenance record forms, signs, Teachers Manual for Decision at Williamsburg and other printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Fiftieth Anniversary of Colonial Williamsburg, 1926-1976,\" \"The Governor's Palace,\" \"A Handbook for the Exhibition Buildings of Colonial Williamsburg, Incorporated\" (1941), \"America's Williamsburg\" (1954) and \"Recollections of John D. Rockefeller, Jr. in Williamsburg, 1926-1960\" (1985).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Scattered issues of a weekly pamphlet \"How to Enjoy Colonial Williamsburg\" (1973-1980), a guidebook, and a map. 1947 \"This Week in Williamsburg.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeasonal pamphlets. Brochures on exhibition buildings and events.  Most items are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents December 1935 issue of \"The Architectural Record\" on Colonial Williamsburg. Reprint from the December 1968 edition of National Geographic of \"Williamsburg City for All Seasons: by Joseph Judge. November 1937 edition of \"House and Garden\" about Williamsburg houses and gardens. Flyer for \"Hamilton Carousel\" with cover picture of the Council Chamber in the Capitol. Pamphlets by Edna S. Pennell, \"Christmas Ideas from Williamsburg\" (1980), \"More Christmas Ideas from Williamsburg\" (1982) and \"Dried Flower Ideas from Williamsburg\" (1979).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonial Williamsburg president's report (Kenneth Chorley)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets on restaurants, hotel accommodations and events or conventions held at Colonial Williamsburg guest properties. Some items include prices and most items are undated. Includes Williamsburg Inn tariffs, 1940 and a receipt from the Williamsburg Inn for Room 231 for Lt. Col. and Mrs. M.D. Dougan. in the amount of two people for $14.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flyers and other mailings about the Hotel, Restaurant and Cafeteria Employees Union, Local 23, AFL-CIO, including \"Hear Ye, Hear Ye\" the C.W. Union Newsletter (1976).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Brochures and pamphlets about Jamestown, including both the Jamestown Settlement and Historic Jamestown. Many pamphlets are for special events sponsored by the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation, the APVA and the National Park Service. Includes a monograph \"America's Oldest Legislative Assembly and its Jamestown Statehouses\" by Charles E. Hatch, Jr. (1956), Jamestown Settlement Ships brochure (2015) and Official Daily Program for the Jamestown Ter-Centennial Exposition in 1907 (held in Norfolk, Virginia). See oversized folder for \"The Church at James Towne\" service on the Occasion of the Visit of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II\" on October 16, 1957. May 13, 1932 and May 13, 1935 programs for Jamestown Day. Pamphlet map reproduced from the book \"Jamestown and St. Mary's\" and entitled \"An Historical and Decorative Map of Old Jamestown. Published \"Speeches at the Luncheon in honour of the Honourable Thomas B. Stanley and the Chairman and Members of the 350th Anniversary Commission. June 22, 1947 program for the annual commemoration of the Order of Jamestown.  May 13, 1973 flyer for APVA Jamestown Day. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeology Society of Virginia,September 1955. February 12, 1901 open letter from the Business Men's Association of the City of Williamsburg announcing resolution and formation of a committee to encourage State Officials and representatives in Congress ... to offer support for the May 13, 1907 Tercentennial Anniversary.  July 1940 \"This Week at the Excavation\" about the excavations at Jamestown, published by the Colonial National Historical Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo brochures and 2 postcards advertising the Presidents' Park with business card of John Hamrick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures advertising restaurants and area attractions, often grouping Williamsburg, Jamestown and Yorktown as a destination. Includes brochure on Mariner's Museum, Newport News and Southside of the James. Most items are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures with maps of Williamsburg, the Historic Triangle and Tidewater area of Virginia. One map is printed in 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tourist brochures for the Williamsburg area. Includes the 1948,1949 and the fifth edition of \"The Williamsburg Travel Index of Virginia\" published by Ralph Stantley, the September 1977 edition of \"Virginia Town and City, Williamsburg\" published by the Virginia Municipal League and \"Historical Williamsburg and Jamestown, Virginia\" booklet published by J.D. Cole, News Dealer, Williamsburg, Va (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Photocopy of \"The Cradle of the Republic\" printed by the Chamber of Commerce,Williamsburg, VA. (originals are in Rare Books and the Stacks, F234 .W7W55). Photocopy of \"Souvenir Guide, Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown, 1607-1907\" (original is in Rare Books, F229 .S749). November 1975 edition of \"Williamsburg Today\" published by JoAnn Abdennour. \"Seeing Old Williamsburg under Restoration, In Two Parts\" written by J. Luther Kibler and published by the Virginia Gazette in 1931. 1976 and undated visitor guide pamphlets published by the Williamsburg Chamber of Commerce. July 5-11, 1976 \"Colonial Guide\" published by Colonial Publications. Mailer for \"Williamsburg's Forgotten Era\" for The American Road Museum (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Brochures and pamphlets on the Yorktown area. Includes the Virginia Bicentennial Calendar of events, 4 trading cards published by the Colonial National Park, Riverwalk Landing pamphlet, a 2006 calendar of events, a \"Colonial National Historical Park\" brochure (February 1938), brochures on \"Lafayette's Hermione Voyage\" (2015) and a copy of \"The Significance of Yorktown\" by Douglas Southall Freeman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Publications for the Yorktown Sesquicennial Celebration.  \"Yorktown Sesquicentennial Headquarters in Williamsburg\" invitation by the Sons of the American Revolution to event at the Randolph-Peachy House on October 16-19, 1931; \"Tentative Program for the Celebration of the Sesquicentennial Anniversary of the Siege of Yorktown, Virginia and the Surrender of the Forces Under the Command of Lord Cornwallis\" on October 16-19, 1931 by the United States Park Service with copy of invitation from the NPS; Grand Stand ticket for October 19, 1931 celebration; \"Official Program of the Yorktown Sesquicentennial Celebration Yorktown, Virginia, Oct 16.17.18.19, 1931\"  and a photocopy of the October 1981 \"Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine\" about the 1931 Sesquicentennial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers for Yorktown Day held each year in October.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers for Yorktown Day held each year in October.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flyers, calling cards, bags and pamphlets for area businesses. Businesses include Scribner's Bookstore, National Center for State Courts, Caseys Department Store, Stadium Oil, Williamsburg Pottery, National Barber Shoppe, R.T.Marvin's Sporting Goods, The Book House, Jack Massie, and others. Notepaper with heading \"J.W. Jones, Dealer in Lumber of all kinds, Railroad Ties, Oak and Pine Piling\" in Williamsburg (1920's).  Ace Peninsula Hardware fan with wooden handle. Most are undated but range from 1950's to 1970's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers for Twentieth Century Art and Whitehall Gallery featuring Carlton Abbot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers and advertisements for automotive related businesses. Businesses include Steele's Garage, Nuttall's Limousine Service, Watts Motor Company, Livermon Bros., Inc, Runion's Amoco, Capitol Motor Corporation and Newton's Amoco. April 29, 2005 letter to customers from Steele's Garage, Inc. thanking them for their support and giving a list of recommendations for automobile service in Williamsburg, Virginia (Mss. Acc. 2005.05). Most items undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flyers, forms and newsletters for area banks.  Banks include The Colonial Bank, United Virginia Bank, Williamsburg Savings and Loan, Old Colony Bank, Williamsburg National Bank and Chesapeake Bank.  Two issues of \"The Pen News\" from Peninsula Bank and Trust (December 1957 and June 1958).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Booklet \"Facts about Williamsburg and Vicinity\" published by the Business Men's Association of the City of Williamsburg, VA in 1900 (two copies are also in SCRC Rare Books, F234 .W7 B9).  Photocopy of a small pamphlet \"Williamsburg, Past, Present Future, 1699-1921\" published by the Business Men's Association in 1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flyers and publications of the Chamber of Commerce, including the 1962 Annual Report, \"The Cradle of the Republic\" brochure and \"A Historic Old Virginia Pilgrimage\" pamphlet (1930).  \"Williamsburg in the Civil War\" brochure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets for Williamsburg Glass Company Butts Furniture Company, Old Chickahominy House pottery, Shirley Pewter House, Galleries of Bozarth and more. Copy of a flyer advertising the William Rouse Cabinet Manufacturer in Smithfield, Virginia which describes his other goods, such as repaired furniture and undertaking business (1859). Most items are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers for businesses that sell food and food related items in the Williamsburg area. Businesses include Pleasant Walk Dairy, Williamsburg Packing Company, Ukrops, New Food Center and a monthly flier of L.A. Hornsby's general store in Hornsbyville, York County, 1926. Most items are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for Gloucester's Daffodil Mart, Wisteria Gardens, Evelyn Bowen (florist) and Schmidt Florist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures on area hospitals, pharmacies and businesses related to health. Includes 2007 report \"Williamsburg Community Health Foundation Report to the Community.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets from area hotels and motels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mostly pamphlets and advertisements published by the Virginia Gazette. Includes booklet \"Catalog of Type Speciments,\" \"A brief History of the Virginia Gazette,\" photostat of December 20, 1867 \"Prospectus of the Virginia Gazette\" by E. H. Lively, Editor and R.A. Lively, Publisher, photostat of \"Two Hundred and Fifty Houses in Richmond and Norfolk who regularly advertise in the Gazette...,\" with handwritten date 1858, photostat of an advertisement of a new publication, \"American Palladium and Eastern Virginia Advertiser,\" August 30, 1865 and \"Extracts and Anecdotes from Williamsburg's Own Newspaper During 1772-1775.\" The originals of these photostats are owned by the American Antiquarian Society (as of 1951).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers and forms from real estate and insurance companies. Some businesses included are Savage Insurance Agency, Equitable Life Assurance Society, Gardiner T. Brooks (an ink blotter), Heritage Realty Company and William E. Bozarth. Items undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures and menus from area restaurants. Most are undated. Includes menu of the Thieme's Inn and Dining Room, located at 303 Richmond Rd. The 'Thiemes House' as it is still called, is now occupied' by the College of William and Mary Human Resources Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures and menus from area restaurants. Most are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures on Merchants Square, New Town, Wythe Green and The Bizarre Bazaar in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers, advertisements and programs for different clubs and organizations in the Williamsburg area. Includes material on the Middle Plantation Agricultural Society for the City of Williamsburg and the Counties of York, Warwick and James City (Agricultural Exhibition, note says \"This society, the first of the kind ever held in Williamburg.\") 1860, program of the Educational and Civic Association, Williamsburg, Virginia for 1911-1912, The Junior Woman's Club, Williamsburg Garden Club, Rotary Club, Confederate Veterans Memorial Service Programs, Bravo Transportation, James City-Williamsburg-York TB Association, National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Club of Williamsburg, Extension Homemaker's Club, Isle of Wight Historical Society, Colonial Hunt Club, Kiwanis, Ruritan, Soroptimist Club, Golden Horseshoe Club, Williamsburg Bar Association and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers, advertisements and programs for different clubs and organizations in the Williamsburg area. Includes material on The Junior Woman's Club, Williamsburg Garden Club, Rotary Club, Confederate Veterans, Bravo Transportation, James City-Williamsburg-York TB Association, National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Club of Williamsburg, Extension Homemaker's Club, Isle of Wight Historical Society, Colonial Hunt Club, Golden Horseshoe Club, Kiwanis, Ruritan, Soroptimist Club, Williamsburg Bar Association and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flyers, brochures and mailings for the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.  Includes \"The First Restoration in Williamsburg\" prepared by Jeannette S. Kelly (1933) \"History Colonial Capital Branch, APVA, 1889-1988\" by Walter J. Mueller (1989), \"The Ruth Anderson McCulloch Branch of the APVA, 1896-1987\" by Carrington  T. Tutwiler (1989), and \"White Gloves and Red Bricks, APVA 1889-1989\" by Nancy Elizabeth Packer (1989). Some of these items relate to APVA (Preservation Virginia) as a whole rather than just in the Williamsburg area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms, yearbooks and newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJamestown Society Newsletter, scattered editions from October 1983 to October 1994. Program for the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Jamestowne Society, May 10, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for award ceremonies and a coupon book for various local restaurants, sold by the Williamsburg Jaycees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirectories listing names of residents of Kingspoint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirectories listing names of residents of Kingspoint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of \"50th Anniversary, Williamsburg Lions, A Report to the Community, 1934 -1984.\"  Programs for annual Lions Club meetings, often with lists of members.  Copy of charter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for benefit performances sponsored by the Lions Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1963 and 1974 \"Williamsburg Lodge No. 6, AF\u0026amp;AM\" pamphlet with handwritten notes, given by J. Kenneth Graham. Flyer for July 4, 1955 Thirteenth Anniversary of Old Capitol Lodge No. 629 I.B.P.O.E. of W. of Williamsburg. March 12, 1954 program for installation of Offices of the Pocahontas Chapter No. 103 Order of the Eastern Star. Card giving \"Program of Exercies Laying Cornerstone of Masocin Temple, Williamsburg, VA, Thursday, July 16, 1931.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers, mailings and newsletters for music, theatre and dance organizations, including Southeastern Historical Keyboard Society, Williamsburg Dance, Blue Carbuncle Dinner of the Cremona Fiddlers of Williamsburg, Williamsburg Women's Chorus, Williamsburg Choral Club and Williamsburg Players.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1988 register of members with copies of two newspaper articles about the Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for May 27, 1990 memorial service at Ivy Hill Cemetery in Smithfield, Virginia, 1988,1991 and 1994 programs for the Sixth District Conference, 1992 program for the Stonewall Chapter #1388 and Directory of the 89th Annual Convention held at Tysons Corner, Virginia in 1984.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of newspaper articles about Williamsburg Landing, 1988 Welcome package for new residents, rate schedule, constitution and bylaws, policies and procedures, 1989 Medicare Handbook and 2005 Twentieth Anniversary Edition of The Tatler.  Note:  The Tatler is catalogued as a Rare Book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for performances given by local and other dance groups in Williamsburg. Includes Virginia Regional Ballet and Heidi Robitshek, Virginia Beach Ballet, Virginia State Ballet, Chamber Ballet and Academy Dance Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for performances by the Contemporary Ballet Theatre and Eastern Virginia School for the Performing Arts.  Includes brochure \"Contemporary Ballet Theatre and School, 1983-1993,\"  performance schedules for the 1999-2000 and 2001-2002 seasons, copies of newspaper articles about teachers, students and performances.    Brochures.  Formerly known as the School of Contemporary Ballet Theatre.Changed name from Contemporary Ballet Theatre to Eastern Virginia School for Performing Arts circa 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms and flyers of the Chamber Music Society productions. Includes an advertisement for The Pirates of Penzance, performed in 2001 at Phi Beta Kappa Hall at The College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms of Messiah productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms and pamphlets about the Virginia Symphony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg Choral Guild. 1981-2002. Programs of their productions, including two Spring Concert programs, 1991 and 1993. Women's Chorus. 1985-1988. Programs for various productions, which include their Spring and Christmas Concerts. Includes a program for a ball, 3 April 1982, in honor of George Washington, Williamsburg Choral Guild, 3 October 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious programs for musical productions performed by local talent. Productions include: Opera in Williamsburg, The Williamsburg Youth Orchestras' concerts, Chancel Choir of the Williamsburg Presbyterian Church, Williamsburg's Spring Music Festival in 1951 and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms, bylaw pamphlets, yearbooks, and meeting minutes. Includes newspaper clippings highlighting some of the club's accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes programs for various musical performances which include operas, plays, and showcases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets and programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for the schedules for each season, programs for productions, flyers and invitations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for the schedules for each season, programs for productions, flyers and invitations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for the presentations of The Virginia Comedians, given at Cameron Hall with Williamsburg cast members. Some cast names are Miss Estelle Smith, Mrs. J.A. Pleasants, Mr. C.W. Coleman, Miss Bessie Scott, Miss Coleman, Mrs. Spencer, Miss Wise, Mrs. Tyler, Mrs. J.B. Cabell, Mr. J.E. Harris, Mr. J.D. Moncure, Miss Booth, Miss Trevilian, Mrs. Peacher and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents One program for Mr. Pim Passes By (November 27, 1931) and 15 programs for \"The Way to Keep Him\" (April 28, 1933).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for presentations at the Kimball Theatre, The Williamsburg Theatre, Imperial Theatre (1927 and 1929) and The Palace. Most are undated but the dates range from 1950's to 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures and flyers for events held in the Williamsburg area. Some of the events are Festival Williamsburg, Williamsburg Book Festival, Pork, Peanut and Pine Festival in Surry, Williamsburg Film Festival, Williamsburg Community Christmas Tree Ceremony, 2006 Virginia Gubernatorial Inauguration, James City County Fair, Williamsburg 300th Birthday Celebration, Historic Garden Week, Christmas Homes Tours and more. Some events are annual and some are one time events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for First Night, a New Year's Eve celebration of the performing arts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for the annual Miss Williamsburg Pageant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for the annual Miss Williamsburg Pageant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for the annual Miss Williamsburg Pageant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers, news releases, newspaper clippings and copies of working documents for the Occasion for the Arts. Removed from binder. Many items a gift of Roger Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers, news releases, newspaper clippings and copies of working documents for the Occasion for the Arts. Removed from binder. Gift of Roger Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 3 copies of \"Virginia Revolutionary War Map, 1774-1783\" published by The Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission, a certificate for the National Bicentennial Debates and a brochure about Colonial Williamsburg events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo programs for the Celebration of the Prelude to Independence held on May 15, 1956 at the Capitol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for the celebration of the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War, 2 for Yorktown activities and 1 for the historic triangle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Pamphlets for conference \"Remembering Ancestors\" given by the Middle Passage Ceremonies and Port Markers Project, inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Brochure \"The World Comes to Colonial Williamsburg\" a souvenir publications commemorating the 1983 Summit of Industrialized Nations and a May 20, 1983 edition of Le Monde with an article on the Summit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay 28, 1956 Time Magazine with an article about Soviet Ambassador Zarubin visiting Williamsburg during the celebration of the Virginia Declaration of Rights. Page 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms from the Virginia Shakespeare Festival, an annual summer event held at Phi Beta Kappa Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures, programs, pamphlets and small publications on the celebration of Williamsburg's 300th anniversary in 1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn address by Dean Acheson, former Secretary of State, delivered at the 18th century Capitol, Williamsburg, VA,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Pamphlets on various government or public service related services. Includes pamphlets on Hospice Support Care of Williamsburg; Big Brothers and Big Sisters of Greater Williamsburg; Williamsburg Community Action Agency, Inc.; Colonial Chapter of the American Red Cross; Meals on Wheels and Williamsburg Fire Department. Includes 2 Resolutions for Frank Force, Mayor of Williamsburg; letter of appreciation from the Heritage Humage Society; City of Williamsburg Newsletter, Fall 1974; program for reception for Jack Edwards; solicitation letter from the United Way with attached flyers, 2013; program for \"Presentation of the Coat of Arms to the City of Williamsburg\" on October 17, 1976; invitation to the \"Williamsburg Goals, Initiatives and Outcomes Workshop\" by the Williamsburg City Council on September 20, 2012 and a booklet \"A Brief History of the Williamsburg and James City County Courthouse, 1634-1999.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2001 Approved Budget for Williamsburg-James City County Schools.  Circa 100 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Theatre programs for Lafayette High School productions (1984-2011); theatre programs for productions at other schools; graduation programs beginning with 1911 commencement program for Nicholson High School (1911-2006); 1955-1956 Student Handbook for James Blair High School; certificates for honor roll and other honors; pamphlet for Walsingham Academy Dress Requirements in 1967-1968 and 1968-1969;  pamphlet for Williamsburg Area Day Care Center at the Baptist Church; pamphlet for Williamsburg Pre-School for Special Children; pamphlet for Norge Early Education and Development Center; W-JCC School system pamphlets; Jamestown Academy Directory for 1975-1976; 1950 copy of \"Morning Announcements\" for unknown school and a Merchants Square sign \"Go, Rams, Go.\" Program for Junior-Senior Reception, Toano High School, May 5, 1944, in Norge Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Forms for recording valuables, reporting a crime, food stamps forms for Toano and Williamsburg, notary form, JCC community Fund receipt, building inspector tags, a fire capacity sign, a blank \"Certificate of Achievment\" from the Colonial Soil and Water Conservation District, blank certificate for the \"Virginia Arson Investigation School\" of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Department of State Police, Bureau of Investigation, a blank certificate for \"Individual Award, The Williamsburg Department of Recreation\" for participation on a Championship Team, a boat tag for Waller Mill Park, an \"Incident Report\" for the Williamsburg Area Memorial Center Swimming Pool, a \"Welcome to Williamsburg\" bumper sticker, \"City of Williamsburg Building Permit\" sign and a Referral Card for the Employment Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Pamphlet entitled \"The First Five Years\" dated September 1978.  Pamphlet for schedule of \"Booked on Sunday\" an celebration of books and authors sponsored by the Rotary Club of the Historic Triangle and the Williamsburg Regional Library Foundation, dated November 7, 2010.  Program for \"Ben Cleary Reading from his Works\" sponsored by the Friends of the Library on January 22, 1995.  Newspaper articles about the history of the library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirectory of Resources and Services for Preschool Children and Their Family, serving the Williamsburg, JCC, York County and Poquoson Area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailers, flyers, posters and ballots for campaigns of local, state and national offices. Includes a 1955 poster for the campaign of Woodrow W. Stratton for the Sheriff of County of James City and Williamsburg and the 1955 Official Ballot for James City County, Powhatan District and the City of Williamsburg for the November 8, 1955 election. Most items are undated. Inaugural tickets to Timothy Kaine's Gubernatorial Inauguration held in Williamsburg. Williamsburg, Virginia candidates for city council for election held May 6, 2008. Includes Paul T. Freiling, Judy Knudson, Clyde A. Haulman and Matt Beato.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailers, flyers, posters and ballots for campaigns of local, state and national offices.  Most items are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailers, flyers, posters and ballots for campaigns of local, state and national offices.  Most items are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Pamphlet for the \"Dedication of United States Post Office, Williamsburg, Virginia\" on May 12, 1962 and a first day issue postmark on a First Day Issue envelope.  A photocopy of a letter from K.P. Aldrich, Chief Inspector of the Post Office Department giving the history of the Williamsurg Post Office, total monetary receipts from 1917 to 1974 and total pieces mailed from May to June, 1974.  6 stamps issed by Isle of Man for the 2007 Jamestown Celebration with a First Day Issue envelope for May 11, 2007.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2009 edition of \"Visions and Indicators, Setting Priorities and Measuareing Progress Toward a 21st Century Community\" made possible by Williamsburg Community Health Foundation and prepared by The Planning Council, Norfolk, Va. April 1997 report \"Community at a Crossroads: A College-Community Partnership for Economic Development prepared by Andrew Reamer and Associates for the College of William and Mary. 1998-1999 Annual Report of the Juvenile Services with Regional Programs for Youth and Families Serving the Ninth Judicial District through the Colonial Group Home Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents November 1, 1923 \"Bus Line Daily Schedule\" for the Peninsula Transit Corporation with stops at Newport News, Ft. Eustis. Yorktown and Williamsburg. Program for the April 29, 2004 dedication ceremony for the Prince George Parking Garage. Two undated flyers for the new bus schedule to the \"New Williamsburg Shopping Center with a smaller schedule for a shuttle service between the Williamsburg Shopping Center and the Williamsburg Theatre parking lot. Sign \"New Schedule, Bus Service, Stops at 6:00 P.M.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Report entitled \"South Henry Street Land Use Study\" prepared by the Williamsburg Redevelopment and Housing Authority, July 11, 1978. Report entitled \"Proposed Zoning Ordinance of the City of Williamsburg\" with a handwritten note \"Adapted July 18, 1947.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of an undated publication on Camp Peary which includes the history of the camp and photographs of soldiers, amenities, houses and activities. Commodore Perry, as Commander of the Naval Training and Distribution Center, Camp Peary, VA, wrote the introduction. Circa 1950.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Program for the \"375th Anniversary Speaker's Series\" of the James City County Historical Commission\" on May 4, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invitation from the \"Officers and Staff of Colonial Williamsburg, Incorporated\" to the \"Residents of Williamsburg\" inviting them to a series of special days to visit the restored exhibition buildings, January 1935. 1941 flyer announcing \"Citizens' Mass Meeting Under Auspices of the James City County Chapter of the American Red Cross at the Williamsburg Theatre whose purpose is to \"come and show that we can do our full job in the war.\", December 14, 1941. Flyer for the \"Community Summer Recreation Program\" for June 20 - August 18, 1950, divided into activities for \"White\" and \"Black\" and \"Boys\" and \"Girls.\" Program for \"Community Night\" sponsored by the Williamsburg Community Council, November 14, 1951. Program for \"Williamsburg Open House for the Citizens of Gloucester and Mathews Counties\" on May 21, 1952. Garden Week schedule for April 27-30, 1952. Program for \"Community Christmas Celebration\" in December 1954. Program for the \"Community Service in Memory of John D. Rockefeller, Jr.\" on June 9, 1960 (2 copies). February 1965 telephone directory for Williamsburg and Toano. (See SCRC Rare Books for a fuller set of telephone directories). Undated items include \"The Underground Guide to Williamsburg\" compiled by Jeanne Buckley and James R. Kelly, typed songsheet \"Williamsburg Before 1932 Song Sheet and poster for \"Miss Williamsburg...Opening of the Community Pool.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Second edition, prior to the first edition in 1984, \"Who's Who, Street and Subdivision Names in Kingsmill-on-the James\" which gives the signficance of the names. Colonial Williamsburg, Winter 2011 publication with article \"A Few of the Oldest Photos of Williamsburg.\" Handouts given at the WHRA talk on April 25, 2010 by Bobby Braxton on growing up on Braxton Court, an African American Community. One page history of \"Cedar Grove Cemetery\" by Bill Brown, Caretaker of Cedar Grove Cemetery, 2009. Photocopy of \"The Heart of Old Virginia\" by Alice Maude Ewell, 1907, a poem about Virginia, particularly the Williamsburg Area. Copies also in SCRC Rare Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Undated flyer for the \"York County Historical Committe.\" Program for the \"York County Fair\" from June 28-July 5, 1976.  Programs for the July 4, 1981 and July 4, 1982 \"Third Annual Celebration, The York-Gloucester Fourth of July Committee.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Palm Sunday Order of Service for April 12, 1992 Palm Sunday service at Smithfield Baptist Church. Contribution envelope for \"Shiloh Baptist Church Pastor's Vacation\" and a blank form \"Religious Census of Shiloh Baptist Church.\" Blank \"Missionary LIcense\" for a Baptist Church in Grove, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Booklet entitled \"Program of Special Services to be held in Bruton Parish Church\" on October 15, 1907. Booklet entitled \"Memorials to be placed in Bruton Parish Church...in Connection with the Preservation and Restoration of the Building\" circa 1907. Booklet entitled \"Bruton Parish Church, A Handbook for Altar Work\" published in 1941. Booklet entitled \"Bruton Parish Church\" by Parke Rouse, Jr. and published in 1967. Book entitled \"Bruton Parish Churchyard and Church, A Guide with Map,\" published by Bruton Parish Church in 1976. (Other copies in Swem Stacks, Swem Reference and SCRC Rare Books).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents May 12, 1907 Order of Service for the \"Consecration of Bruton Parish Church, Restored 1907.\" February 13, 1955 program for \"Dedication of the Vernon M. Geddy Memorial Organ.\" Church Bulletins from June 19 to October 30, 1955, November 30, 1980 and July 4, 1992. Dated and undated programs for musical performances held in Bruton Parish Church, including the 1988 and 1992 John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Concerts. The Historiographer, a newsletter of the National Episcopal Historians and Archivists and the Historical Society of the Episcopal Church. Lent 2005, Vol. XLIII, No. 1 with an article by Susan H. Godson and Thad W. Tate entitled \"Bruton Parish restores rare Prayer Book. Undated pamphlet \"A Brief Guide, Bruton Parish Church.\" Ticket for \"Small House Tour\" sponsored by Margaret Garland Hall Branch, Bruton Parish Church, undated. Blank and undated pledge card for Bruton Parish Church. August 7, 1985 letter to the \"Parishioners\" from Thom Blair, Interim Rector and James S. Kelly, Senior Warden about the process for choosing a new Rector. Booklet entitled \"Bruton Parish Church, Yesterday and Today\" by Walter H. Miller, 1972. \"The Bruton Fount,\" dated September 2012, with articles on Candlelight Concerts and In the Beginning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBulletins, pamphlets, programs for annual May Fellowship Day and Leaders' Guides pamphlets for Church Women United and the local group, \"Church Women United, Williamsburg Unit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Undated brochures on Grace Episcopal Church, Yorktown, Virginia. A publication, \"In Every Generation, A Celebratory History of Grace Episcopal Church, Yorktown, Virginia, 1697-1997\" by Jean Kirkham and Debra Boyce published in 1997. (A Copy is also in SCRC Rare Books). Undated brochure \"The Changing Face of Grace, An overview of worship space and practices at Grace Church through four centuries. 2012 Grace Episcopal Church Directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Publication entitled \"Mt. Ararat Baptist Church Centennial Anniversary, 1882-1982\" with the history and program of celebration, published 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Printed pamphlet with lyrics of spirituals, patriotic songs and racist songs entitled, \"Millers' Mass Convention Song Book\" with subtitle, \"Jamestown Trip, Yorktown Trip, Banquet\" and \"Old Point Comfort, VA. May, Twenty Seventh to Thirtieth Nineteen Hundred and Fourteen. Typed excerpts from \"Virginia Gazette News Articles about Catholics in the Williamsburg, Virginia Area, 1908-1914.\" Draft of invitation to \"Free Lecture on Christian Science\" by Edward C. Williams\" on April 26, 1968. Pamphlet \"Christian Science Regional College Organization Meeting\" on September 29-30, 1973 in Williamsburg, Virignia. Flyer for \"Williamsburg Interdenominational Film Festival\" for summer 1988. Undated items include \"Welcome brochure for Christ Church Parish in Christchurch, Virginia,\" undated. Photocopy of menu for the Williamsburg Greek Festival with a short history of the Greek Orthodox Church, undated. Copy of a typed \"Memorandum for WUU Historian, Williamsburg Unitarian Fellowship\" by an unknown person with short biographies of some members of the congregation and history, undated. Progams for the Williamsburg Community Chapel Christmas Concert, undated. Brochure entitled \"The Churches of the Williamsburg Area Welcome You,\" undated. Blank \"Religious Census Card.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Program for 31st annual convention \"Richmond Diocesan Union of the Holy Name Society\" at the Church of St. Bede on September 17-18, 1955. Bulletin for 40th Anniversary Mass on October 29, 1972. 1972 Christmas newsletter from the Priest. Program for July 4th, 1976 St. Bede's Bicentennial Liturgy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bulletin for \"Fifteenth Anniversary and Dedication of College Room and Parish House\" on December 12, 1972 and bulletin for November 4, 1990 \"Service of Holy Communion Dedication.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochure entitled \"Their Faith and Ours,\" undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Program for the \"Dedication Services,\" June 3, 1934, of the Williamsburg Baptist Church. Program for the \"Dedication and Open House for Additions, Alterations and Memorials of the Williamsburg Baptist Church,\" April 16, 1967. Bulletin for the \"125th Anniversary\" on November 7 and 8, 1953. 1971 \"Our Christmas Book\" of the Williamsburg Baptist Church. Booklet entitled \"A History of the Williamsburg Baptist Church, 1828-1978\" by Susie Dorsey (2 copies). Undated items include a brochure entitled \"Williamsburg Baptist Church, Williamsburg, Virginia, Its Life and History\" (3 copies), photocopy of the front cover used for the church bulletins, \"Registration of Attendance\" card for the Williamsburg Baptist Church, a loose insert with excerpts from the autobiography of Baptist minister Daniel Witt and a registration form for \"Fidelis Bible Class.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Church Bulletins and programs for musical performances performed by the Chancel Choir of the Williamsburg Presbyterian Church. Church Directory, circa 1971. Pamphlet entitled \"Williamsburg Presbyterian Church, A Beginning\" by Wilford Kale, circa 1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Directories for 1954, 1955, 1963-64 and 1974. Brochure \"The Attendance and Tithing Adventure in the Williamsburg Methodist Church, January 16-April 10, 1955\" (2 copies). Booket for devotions during Lent \"Lent: Living Water, Christ Fills Our Emptiness\" (undated). November 12, 2012 letter of appreciation from the A.A. Group that holds meetings in the church. Bulletins for Sunday services. July 2013 edition of \"The Messenger\" about celebrating the 50th year anniversary of the Williamsburg United Methodist Church. Pamphlet entitled \"Methodist Sites in Historic Williamsburg,\" undated. Pamphlet for \"Alternative Giving Fair\" on December 2, 2012 containing information about the various non-profit organizations.  September 2014 newletter \"Happy 50th Anniversary Williamsburg Methodist Church.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenre subseries include: Calendars; Clippings; Invitations, Announcements, Greeting Cards; Photographs; Postcards; Posters, Prints and Maps; Programs; and Signs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flip calendar, \"Williamsburg Calendar 1975, Original Artist Sketches Suitable for Framing\" by Shirley Fout Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistoric Williamsburg 1984 Engagement flip calendar published by the Williamsburg Publishing Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBack page of a calendar published by Hornsby Oil Co. which includes small monthly calendars for 1974 and 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlip calendar for Williams' Esso Servicenter on York Street, Williamsburg, Virginia from December 1966 to December 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Christmas card (5.75 \" x 7.5\") made from cardboard with a black and white photograph of Bruton Parish Church glued on the top and a small flip monthly calendar (1\" x2\")  glued to the bottom left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlip calendar for the West End Market located on 201 N. Boundary Street, Williamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlip calendar for the College Pharmacy, Inc. located in Merchants Square, Williamsburg, Virginia. 2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flip calendar (rolled) for \"Richmond Road Gulf Service, Hank Ertl, prop\" on 1305 Richmond Road, Williamsburg, Virginia from December 1963 to December 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlip calendars (rolled) for the Williamsburg Drug Company for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWall calendar for the Peninsula Bank and Trust Company with attached tear off months on the bottom, 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWall calendar with attached tear off months for the Lafayette Charcoal Steak and Seafood House located at 1203 Richmond Road, Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of newspaper clippings about local residents and Williamsburg history collected by various member of the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Most of the clippings are a gift from Sue Godson, Acc. 2005.43. Only clippings with a byline and biographical information are included for local residents and organized alphabetically by surname.  Obituaries are not included.  Articles of historical interest are filed together.  Most clippings are from the Virginia Gazette and Daily Press.  Photocopies of parts of 1901 and 1904 editions of \"The Peninsula News.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTen of the columns with Williamsburg history written by Parke Shepherd Rouse for the Daily Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper articles about the history of Williamsburg. Includes remembrances of local citizens, stories about businesses and neighborhoods, current events and the changes brought to Williamsburg by national, international and local events. Includes newspaper article \"Liberalism and Broad Humanity\" [for the Whig] with a byline, Williamsburg, VA., October 6, 1882. Initials at end of editorial are A.D. (2 copies).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper articles about the history of Williamsburg. Includes remembrances of local citizens, stories about businesses and neighborhoods, current events and the changes brought to Williamsburg by national, international and local events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Photocopies of parts of September 7 and 21, 1901 and March 19, 1904 editions of \"The Peninsula News\" published semi-monthly in Toano, Virginia.  W. Walker Ware was the editor and D. Warren Marston the Business Manager.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitations, announcements and greeting cards from local residents for weddings, dances, christmas parties, holidays and dinners. Includes a few Christmas cards from Janet C. Kimbrough, a humorous invitation to a housewarming at the Mary-Wall Christian House, a 1945 Christmas card from Jean and Kenneth Chorley, a 1940 invitation to the 333rd annual Jamestown celebration and envelopes with postmarks for Williamsburg (1938) and Jamestown (1940).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation, menu, toasts, guest list for dinner honoring the Lord Mayor of London during his visit to Colonial Williamsaburg,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMenu, toasts, guest list for luncheon honoring Lord Mayor of London Colonel Sir Cullum Welch by the City Council of Williamsaburg at the Williamsburg Inn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation from the Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission and Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown National Celebration Commission to reception in honor of Queen Elizabeth II. Menu, toast, guests\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people, places and events in the Williamsburg area.  Includes class pictures, pictures of friends and family, clubs and organizations and events.  In some pictures, the people are identified.  Many are not dated.  The accession number and donor name has been kept with this subseries to better identify the provenance of the photographs for future researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Eight black and white photographs of early Williamsburg, circa 1930's. Includes pictures of excavation, newly restored buildings, reconstruction, a pile of construction material and \"Williamsburg Seven Flags\" Confederate flag.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Six photographs of Williamsburg, probably reproduced about 1984 from originals. Duke of Gloucester Street Scene (1890), Duke of Gloucester Street - The Same View about 35 years later (undated), Grammar and \"Mattey\" School (undated), Matthew Whaley Student Representative Committee with names listed (December 18, 1936), Class Picture of Class of 1942, probably Matthew Whaley School, with names listed (1942 or earlier) and Matthew Whaley class officers sitting on wall with names listed (June 10, 1938).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour black and white photographs, possibly of the Governor's Palace garden.  Gift of Mrs. Bryant Prentice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProceedings of the Tenth Anniversary Banquet in Honour of the Colonial Williamsburg Hostesses, April 12, 1944 and a photograph of hostesses at the banquet with most identified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Two photographs of female students standing in front of Williamsburg High School.  One has a notation, \"'Shep,' Evelyn and Bernice Maynard, 1930\" and the other, \"Mary Margaret Brooks.\" There is also one small photograph identified as \"Cabin in Jamestown, Va. 1930.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Photograph of 5 girls, identified as Anna Henderson, Christine Henderson, Jean Etheridge, Mary Wall Christian and Unknown, circa 1920. Photograph of Mary Wall Christian and Jack Goodwin, circa 1920. Photocopy of a photograph of the \"Old Capital Club\" in front of the Imperial Building, Rollo Theater. Names included are Horace Ridenour, Collier Harris, Bill Anderson, Jimmy Vaiden, Ray Miller, George Kidd, Clyde Thorpe, Elmer Farthing, Dan Jones, Hugh Hitchens, Cecil Layne, Hodges Christian, Collin Vince, Junius Butts and two unknowns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph album with gold plaque on cover \"David E. Hooker, Teachers Reunion Luncheon, October 25, 1989.\"  Given by Jeanne Etheridge through Turner Richardson.  125 photographs with some people identified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Williamsburg Rotary Club, circa 1930. Seventeen men out of 28 are identified: Bob Kyger, Bob Watts, Les O'Hara, Rawls Byrd, W.A.R. Goodwin (Willie), Bela Norton, Lloyd Williams, Dr. Henry Davis, Gardiner Brooks, Bob Hornsby, Randolph Tucker, Pappy Gooch, Vernon Geddy, Bob Wallace, Merritt Foster and Bat Peachy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Girl Scouts with Mrs. Edith Porterfield, Leader. Identified girls are: Barbara Richardson, Janet Campbell, Mary McGinnes, Dora Dean Rogers, Sue Green, Edie Porterfield, Frances Allen, Mary Alice Holland, Mary Sacalis, Evelyn Stryker, Dorothy Belvin, Nancy Bozarth, Helen Youong with Ted, Frances Cottingham and Doris Freidman. Note says \"copy of a picture which belongs to Evelyn Stryker Peyton).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of 9 unidentified women in colonial costumes. Photograph of a large group of unidentified men and women, possibly on a tented stage, dressed in costumes from all eras. Circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopy of a photograph of a group of Matthew Whaley students standing in front of the school: Bill Geiger, John Taylor, Baxter Bell, Bill Brigham, Joe Hall, Calvin Johnston, Harold Swengle, Channing Hall, Bowry, Buddy Geddy, Dave Bartlett, Clarence Belvin and Page Dye. Photograph of a group of people around and on the porch of a hotel that stood near the Powder Magazine. Both photographs circa 1900. Gift of James Bowry via Donna Garrett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHand tinted 8x10 photograph of Martha Terrell Warburton, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Gregory Warburton of Williamsburg, Virginia and granddaughter of Mrs. R.J. Rhodes of the North End. Nachman's Studio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper photograph with caption about the demolition of the Towne \u0026amp; Country Laundry Inc.  Two photographs of the Towne \u0026amp; Country Laundry Inc., one when it was called Collins Cleaning \u0026amp; Dyeing Co.  Circa 1930's and 1990's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of a photograph of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's visit to Williamsburg, Virginia on July 5, 1936. The photograph shows Roosevelt and his wife, Eleanor, in a limousine in front of the Old Tower Church in Jamestown. The people in and near the limousine have been identified on a photocopy of the picture. Gift of Rodney Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcards of buildings and scenes in Williamsburg, Yorktown and Jamestown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcards of buildings and scenes in Williamsburg, Yorktown and Jamestown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents One yellow and blue protest sign with \"We Shall Not Be Moved\" on both sides sponsored by the York-James City-Williamsburg, Virginia Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) created in August 2013 to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the March on Washington in 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents One poster advertising the Parker Four Quartet of Newport News, Virginia in concert. The poster is approximately 22\" x 15\" and is in fragile condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign poster for Robert Jarvis while running for Governor of Virginia.  Campaign posters for Krystal Ball, Monty Mason, Robin Abbott, and Adam Cook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillliamsburg Shopping Center 4th anniversary poster and Hallmark Jewelers in the Willliamsburg Shopping Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Reproduction map of \"Yorktown et Williamsburg (Virginie)\" with insert \"Environs de Yorktown,\" Michel Levy Freres Editeurs, undated. Reproduction prints by Casey Holtzinger, \"The Wythe House, Williamsburg, Virginia 1890\" and Bruton Parish Church, Williamsburg, Virginia 1892.\" 1917 reprint of a 1906 map of the topography of the Williamsburg Quadrangle by Albert Pike and Robert Coe for the Department of the Interior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertisement for Radicke's Gospel Tableaux showcasing the life of Christ through paintings. The proceeds of the show would go to benefit Williamsburg Methodist Church. Accessioned as 2014.066.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for weddings and funerals of Williamsburg residents given by members of the Williamsburg Historic Records Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cardboard signs not associated with a business or event.  \"Office Hours...,\" \"No Parking,\" \"Safety First\" and \"Caution-Glass Front.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection covers the Greater Williamsburg Area, including Williamsburg, Yorktown, Jamestown, James City County, York County and other nearby communities. It includes gifts and purchases whose contents are ephemeral in nature and not well-suited as stand-alone collections.  The items are usually transient documents of everyday life and can include menus, flyers, advertisements, and programs but can also be postcards, games, ticket stubs, and the like."," The majority of materials in Series 2 have been collected and contributed by the Williamsburg Historic Records Association (WHRA).  New items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point."," Most tourist related ephemera is filed under Series 2, Area Attractions.  The remainder of the ephemera relates to the activities, government and life of the local residents of the Williamsburg area."," Some of the 20th century ephemera was accessioned as gifts from The Williamsburg Press (owner Bill Royal) and the Virginia Gazette but are filed by subject.","The material in this series was collected by a single donor and given as a whole collection. While the donor's identity can be found within this series, the donor requested his/her name not be made public in the finding aid. Because of the donor's wish to remain anonymous, it was decided to keep the donation in full as part of this collection. Most of the material consists of postcards of the Williamsburg area, many dated prior to 1960. Includes photographs of and ephemera from the Williamsburg area, microfilm of 19th and 20th century issues of the Virginia Gazette, correspondence and a compact disc containing Williamsburg area postcards. The donors research files, including correspondence, are also included in this series. Accession 2011.537. Subseries are: Postcards; Photographs; Ephemera; Correspondence and Research; and Artifacts and Audio-Visual Material. Accessioned microfilm of 19th and 20th century issues of the Virginia Gazette, maps, and other ephemera related to Williamsburg, Virginia has not been located as of 2015.","Scope and Contents Collection of postcards of the Williamsburg Area, including Colonial Williamsburg, College of William and Mary, lodgings, local businesses, churches and other locations.  Many of the postcards are \"vintage\" and were published prior to 1960.","Postcards of general Colonial Williamsburg scenes and events.","Includes buildings not listed individually, such as the Public Hospital, Custis Kitchen, Pitt-Dixon House and others.","Car Museum, Presidents' Park, Williamsburg National Wax Museum, Kingsmill golf and The Winery.","Scope and Contents Postcards advertising \"Williamsburg in Vintage Postcards\" by Kris Preacher.","Includes a snapshot of Shirley Temple who was in Williamsburg with her Father on July 4, 1938.","Pages from an album of an unknown visitor in 1942.","Photograph album of a Ft. Belvoir soldier's visit to Williamsburg, Arlington, Fort Belvoir and other attractions. Each photograph is captioned on the reverse. Fall 1944.","Many of these photographs are copyrighted by Colonial Williamsburg and a few are loose photographs from souvenir packs.","11 black and white stereographic cards of Colonial Williamsburg scenes and buildings made by the Keystone View Company.  They appear to be from more than one set.  Some cards are numbered and a few have descriptions on the reverse.","Photographs of Helen Hull Jacobs, Leontyne Price, Bill Clinton, Jimmy Carter and Gerald Ford.","Middlesex House and 2 other guest homes.","Photographs of soldiers during World War I and World War II with backgrounds including Ft. Eustis, the Insane Asylum, Merchants Square and the Governor's Palace.","Black and white photographs of Williamsburg scenes.","Photograph of the Wren Building and the Botetourt Statue, two photographs of Guy Dovell who played football for William and Mary, snow scene looking at Wren Builiding, 8 photographs of individual players on the 1922 William and Mary basketball team, and a group photo of SAE Fraternity circa 1930.","Scope and Contents Photographs of the \"original\" Dining Hall, with negatives.","Aerial views of Williamsburg. Five photos by Colonial Williamsburg, one by James Sawders and two reproduction maps of the Williamsburg Area during the Civil War, certified by Yellowhouse Gallery.","Photographs of Harbor Cruises at Waterman's Wharf, glassblowing at Jamestown, Williamsburg Soap and Candle Shop, The Williamsburg Winery, Evelynton Plantation, Yorktown Victory Center, Shirley Plantation, Berkeley Plantation, Sherwood Forest Plantation, Jamestown Settlement, Wren Building, Virginia Living Museum, The Mariner's Museum and the U.S. Army Transportation Museum. All appear to be photographed and printed by the same person.","Photographs of Bruton Parish, original Tazewell Hall, Duke of Gloucester Street, oxcart with two people, College Corner, Richmond Road, Kinnamon's Garage, the John Rolfe House and 3 photographs from Carolyn Louise White Bell Threatt showing Eugene Evans Bell and Carolyn White Bell in front of 280 N. Henry Street where they lived in a third floor apartment.","Scope and Contents 20 souvenir photo collections published by various printers.  Sizes range from 2\" x 3\" and 3.5\" x 5\".","Deck of playing cards with picture of the Governor's Palace on each card.  Deck of playing cards by the C \u0026 O Railroad with pictures of different stops in Virginia.","Panoramic photo of World War I soldiers in Camp Penniman, 1918.","Contains articles, pamphlets, a directory, clippings and other materials related to the Williamsburg Area in Virginia.","Scope and Contents 1967 pamphlet on Bruton Parish Church by Parke S. Rouse, Jr., small flyer \"Special Memorial Celebration, Robert Hunt Shrine, Jamestown Island, June 16th, 3:30 p.m.\" as part of the Eighth Annual Churchmen's Pilgrimage for Men and Boys to Jamestown and Williamsburg on June 15 and 16, 1929, page from a booklet with photo of Bruton Church Graveyard and Interior, flyer with brief history of Bruton Parish Church, program for September 22, 1939 recital by Iona Burrows at Bruton Parish Church, a card written by \"The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge A.F. \u0026 A.M. of the Commonwealth of Virginia\" stating their theme for the bicentennial year and a Presbyterian Church program for the Second Presbyterian Church in Alexandra, December 25, 1938.","Brochures, tickets, programs, guides, stationery, hotel and restaurant flyers and christmas decorations published by Colonial Williamsburg.  Includes 1938 Christmas Dinner menu for the Williamsburg Inn Annex with a print on the cover, a print of the Capitol and a print of the Audrey House by Maude Pollard Hall, copyright 1928.","Brochures, tickets, programs, guides, stationery, hotel and restaurant flyers and christmas decorations published by Colonial Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents 1957 \"Guide to the Jamestown Festival;\" \"Jamestown Narrated Cruise;\" 1907 \"Illustrated Souvenir of the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition\" published by the Seaboard Publishing Compnay of Norfolk, Virginia; \"Scenes at the Jamestown Exposition\" published by Jamestown Official Photograph Corporation; 1966 edition of \"Historic Jamestown Island\" published by R.E. Steel and \"Jamestown, Virginia\" published by the National Park Service.","Brochures for Williamsburg motels and restaurants, Carolynn Court, Norfolk Cafe, The Selby, Merrimac Motel, The Hotel Williamsburg, Iron Bound Motor Court, Gov. Spottswood Motel, The Capitol Restaurant, Colony Motel, Colonial Capital Bed and Breakfast and Richard Bland Tavern.","Scope and Contents 1905 map of Newport News and Yorktown, Virginia; \"Master Plan of Kingsmill on the James\" map (undated); souvenir maps of Williamsburg, Colonial Williamsburg, William and Mary; geological survey maps of the Williamsburg area (1984); photocopy of \"map showing approximate location of 17th century horse path which went through Williamsburg prior to 1699;\" photocopy of Williamsburg area portion of \"atlas to accompany the office records of the Union and Confederate Armies, 1861-1865;\" photocopies of maps from the 18th and 19th centuries; Map of Tidewater, Virginia; Williamsburg; map published by Amoco; Williamsburg Map and Visitor's Guide and two ADC city street maps of Williamsburg.  Flood insurance rate map of the City of Williamsburg, Virginia by Federal Emergency Management Agency, revised March 2, 1994.","Scope and Contents A slip of paper with printed notation \"Magruder Ewell Camp, No. 23, C.V., Williamsburg, VA\" and crossed Confederate and Virginia State flags.","Scope and Contents Brochures, programs and guides for the Williamsburg area, Williamsburg tourist attractions and local events. Includes 1967 Historic Garden Week, Common Glory and the Founders, Merchants Square, Wedgewood Dinner Theatre, Williamsburg Pottery Factory and Busch Gardens. Includes card for \"The Vogue Shop, 'Headquarters for College Men'\" with the 1929 William and Mary Football schedule on the reverse and a brochure \"Bruton Parish Church, Court Church of Colonial Virginia\" published by H.D Cole.","Brochures for Mount Vernon, Colonial National Park. Berkeley Plantation, Fredericksburg, Luray Caverns, Skyline Drive and Shenandoah National Park. Notecards with photographs of historical buildings in Virginia.","Scope and Contents 1937 - 1938 Indian Handbook; 1976 speech on the History of the College by President Graves; 1993 brochure of poem \"Matoaka\" by Amy Clampitt for the celebration of the tercentenary of William and Mary; 1963 commencement program; Easter Dance card for dance held April 25 and 26, 1924; 1988 bookmark for the rededication of Swem Library; notepaper found in 1924 and 1931 Colonial Echoes; Summer Quarter 1925 Bulletin of the Ancient and Historic College of William and Mary in Virginia (Vol. XVIII, No. 4, January 1925); 1930-31 Women's Student Handbook; notecard with picture of Wren Building; a mailer for \"The William and Mary Alumni Association Collector's Series Wine;\" \"Visiting William and Mary\" brochure; Visitor's Guide of the College of William and Mary; brochure on \"The Sir Christopher Wren Building;\" reproduction (for purchase) collection of pencil sketches of Williamsburg by Thomas Thorne, 1944); and a small brochure on the College of William and Mary 1693 - 1905.  Undated brochure of mostly photographs of the campus of William \u0026 Mary, entitled \"The College of William and Mary in Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Textbook \"The Iturralde Inductive Method\" by Maximo Iturralde Garces, College of William Mary, for a Spanish Course. 1949.","Scope and Contents Two copies of \"Souvenir Guide, Jamestown, Wlliamsburg and Yorktown, 1607-1907, An Illustrated Historical Sketch of Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown by F. Blair Spencer, M.D. (1907); two copies of \"Historic Williamsburg, Jamestown Island and Yorktown, Virginia\" published by the Williamsburg Drug Company (undated); \"Historic Williamsburg and Jamestown, Virginia\" published by John A. Luttrell (undated); 2 dfferent editions of \"Historical Williamsburg and Jamestown, VA\" published by H.D. Cole.  2 copies of \"Vital Facts about Jamestown, Yorktown, Williamsburg, College of William and Mary,\" publisher unknown, revised 1935.","Photograph of \"Company '23' United States Naval Training and Distribution Center, Camp Peary, Williamsburg, Virginia, March 1946.\"","Colored drawing of the Library at the College of William and Mary (present-day Tucker Hall). Undated.","Scope and Contents Black and white photo of \"The Bruton Parish Church Sexton\" by Barbara Hearn (10/10) The Church appears in the background and the Sexton stands on path in cemetery edged by trees and a picket fence.","Reproduction sketches of the Capital and garden of Blair's Brick House.","Cardboard mounted black and white photographs of The Wren Building and Bruton Parish Church by Detroit Photographic Company, 1902.","Reproduction colored map of the College of William and Mary and Williamsburg,  backed with cardboard.  1934 by M.S. Engelhart.","Correspondence relates to purchase of postcards and research on Williamsburg history.  Correspondents include College of William and Mary staff, other local historians, residents and vendors.  The research files include photocopies of reports or pages from books (often via Interlibrary Loan), magazine articles, newspaper articles and online material on the history of Williamsburg, information about local buildings and related topics. Research files are mostly arranged alphabtically by title of book, report, chapter and a few by subject.","Correspondence with vendors, local historians, residents and others about the history of the Williamsburg area, often with attached reports and photocopies of photographs and postcards.","Scope and Contents \"The Alumni House\" by J.T. Balwin, Jr. (undated, 1 page); \"American Speech\" articles on Williamsburg, Tidewater, Shenandoah Valley and Delmarva by William Cabell Greet and William Brown Meloney (1930-1933); \"The Battle of Williamsburg, May 5, 1862, A Guide to Local Sites\" by Terry L. Meyers (undated, 4 pages); \"Beaux-Arts Ideals and Colonial Reality: The Reconstruction of Williamsburg's Capitol, 1928- 1934\" by Carl R. Lounsburg, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, December 1990, 16 pages) and \"Block 23 Storm Drain Monitoring Addendum: Graves, Site 23CB\" by Lucie Vinciguerra, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (October 2003, 44 pages).","Scope and Contents \"Christmas In Williamsburg on Postcards\" by Ted Miles, (SFBAPCC Newletter, June 2004, 3 pages); \"Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter Index, 1980-2002\" by John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg, (51 pages); \"Confederate Works at Williamsburg\" letter excerpt from a book (undated); Daily Press articles including \"Growing up in the 1940s and 1950's, a Williamsburg man recounts attending one of the best schools for black children in Virginia at the time\" by Dennis Gardner, May 2, 2004, W\u0026M vows to renovate old houses, by Daphne Sashin, March 24, 2005, Landmark motor court could be sold...Tioga Motel by Michael Petrocelli and Daphne Sashin, March 26, 2005; \"Dependencies (Outbuildings) of the Dudley Digges House in Yorktown, Virginia...\" by Charles E. Hatch, Jr. (April 1969, 4 pages); \"Early American Churches Bruton Parish...\" by Aymar Embury (Architectural Record, Dec. 1911, 5 pages) and \"Exploring the Steam Tunnels\" by Christine Weaver (Jump! undercover, Winter 1996, 3 pages).","Scope and Contents \"The Flag of the 5th North Carolina...\" by Thomas L. McMahon (America's Civil War, May 2002, 4 pages); \" For sale, for dreamers: A mystery in a bottle\" by Maria Puente, USA Today (2003); Ft Eustis Historical and Archaelogical Association newsletters articles on Camp Wallace, Mulberry Island History and Experimental center post-WWI, Between the Wars '34-37 (1996-2000); \"Frank E. Park Letter...Battle of Williamsburg, May 7, 1862\" (a copy, 5 typed pages); \"Freemasonry in Williamsburg...Williamsburg Lodge #6...\" by Brother M.Kent Brinkley and others (1999, 6 pages); \"Great American Railroad Stations\" by Janet Greenstein Potter (excerpt, 3 pages); \"Guide to the Libraries of the College of William and Mary\" (1996); \"Historic Buildings of America...\" collected and edited by Esther Singleton (8 pages excerpts, 1906); \"The Lay of the Land\" (3 pages); \"Lay of the Lost Lion\" poem (3 pages); \"Living in Williamsburg, VA, 1937-1945\" by George H. Armacost\" (10 pages) and \"Looking Back at the Past: A conversation with Frances Robb and Mac White\" (Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter, Summer 2001, 15 pages).","Scope and Contents \"Masonic Master's Chair\" article (undated, 3 pages); Methodist Ladies correspondence between Kenneth Chorley and others (1930); \"Miscellaneous Williamsburg Stuff\" comprised mostly of newspaper articles grouped by the donor; \"Mr. Rockefeller's Other City:...\" a thesis by Roy Brien Varnado (1974, 64 pages); \"A New Ancient Town\" review from \"The Outlook\" (undated); \"Norge, Virginia: The Norweigian-American Midwest Reinvented?\" by Mette Lovas from \"Overskrift\" (circa 1996, 6 pages) and \"Old Cannon on College Campus was Protector Against Indians\" (article, Virginia Gazette, September 29, 1933).","Scope and Contents \"Peacock Hill Architectural Report, Block 30-31 \u0026 36\" by J.F. Waite (CWF, 1978, 10 pages); postcards - front and back - and newspaper articles grouped by the donor (photocopies); \"Postcards reflect History\" by Kathleen Chang (Flat Hat, 2001); \"Private Land Development in Williamsburg, 1699-1748: Building a Community\" a thesis by Cathleene B. Hellier (1989) and \"Professor John Millington, M.D.\" by George F. Holmes (William and Mary Quarterly, January 1923).","Index to Williamsburg views printed by Curt Teich with name of view, publisher, number, date and notes. Photocopied in 1997. Photocopy of excerpt from an unknown book, pages 256-270, with maps and photographs of Williamsburg, undated.","Vol. 29, No. 2 The Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter is published three times a year by the Research and Historical Interpretation Division","Scope and Contents \"Religious Philanthropy and Colonial Slavery, ....Dr. Bray\" edited by John C. Van Horne (undated); \"Robert Durant Collection\" by Dan Hodapp (Honors Thesis, 2003); \"Roderick Firth:  His Life and Work\" by John Rawls (Philsophy and Phenomenological Research, March 1991); Parke Rouse obituary (1997) and \"Save the Historic Powder Horn\" by Rev. W.A.R. Goodwin, D.D. (National Republic, undated).","Scope and Contents \"Tazewell Hall: a Report on Its Eighteenth-Century Appearance\" by S.P. Moorehead (Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, XIV, 1, 4 pages); \"This War and Williamsburg\" by Donald P. Bean (Publisher's Weekly, August 22, 1942, 2 pages); \"Alfred Wordsworth Thompson, 1840-1896\" (American Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Volume II, A Catalogue of Works by Artists born between 1816 and 1845\" by Natalie Spassky (undated, 4 pages); \"Three Philanthropic Pirates\" by Edmund Berkeley, Jr. (The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 74, 9 pages); \"To His Excellency Thomas Jeffereson, Letters to a President\" selected and edited by Jack McLaughlin (1991, p 110-113); \"The Town That Stopped\" by Cabell Phillips (American Heritage II, February 1960, 5 pages); \"Trees on the Duke of Gloucester Street in the 18th Century\" (undated, 2 pages); \"Lyon G. Tyler Letter, photocopy\" (March 22, 1919, 2 pages); \"Unlocking the Mysteries of the Wren Crypt\" (William and Mary News, Fall 1995); \"Views of Fortress Monroe and Vicinity\" (photocopies of 4 pages of photographs) and Virginia Gazette photocopies of articles from 1906-1935 about Williamsburg history.","Scope and Contents \"Wednesday Lunch Group, A Brief History\" By Wayne Kernodle (October 2003, 4 pages); Williamsburg Historic Records Association description (Swem Library website, 1999); William and Mary Society of the Alumni pamphlet (undated); \"Herein is set forth a true and accurate account of the history of the heroic Indian fighter or Spottswood 1713 - a most distinquished member of the College Community\" (undated); William and Mary Special Faculty Minutes, September 17, 1951, stating they are \"deeply troubled by the recently disclosed academic irregularities in the physical education and athletic departments...\"; \"William and Mary Underground\" (Online blog, Pipeline Valley, 2001); \"Williamsburg Cultural Resources Map Project\" by Martha W. McCartney and Christina A. Kiddle (Colonial Williamsburg Archaeological Reports, 1996/2001, 46 pages); \"Williamsburg in Old Postcards\" by Kurt Reisweber (Colonial Williamsburg, June/July 1999, 6 pages); \"Williamsburg in Wartime\" by Vernon M. Geddy (House and Garden, September 1942); \"A Woman's life-work: labors and experiences of Laura S. Haviland (excerpt, Cincinnati: L.S. Haviland, 1881, p 404-413); Women's Missionary Society reports and notes (1926-1932, 24 pages) and \"York County History\" by the York County Historical Committee (1996 and undated).","Scope and Contents A Colonial Williamsburg Album \"The Williamsburg Quintet,\" a two album recording of a black vocal group who sang at the Williamsburg Inn every Sunday Evening, circa 1940's. Two CD's.  One CD labeled \"Williamsburg Postcard Files\" which is, per the donor, a \"backup\" with many images, scans and documents found or received over the years, including on eBay.  It also contains a complete record of all the Williamsburg postcards known to exist as of 2011 and notes if they appear in this collection. It is organized by publisher, then type of card and serial number if there is one.  The donor's note with the CD's further explains how to determine the importance of postcards and the special types of postcards.  The second CD contains a scan of Carolyn Sparks Whittenburg's 2004 dissertation, \"President J.A.C. Chandler and the First Women Faculty at the College of William and Mary.\"","Board game with pieces produced for Colonial Williamsburg, Inc. by Charles H. Overly (1958).","Subject subseries include: Area Attractions; Businesses; Clubs and Organizations; Entertainment; Events; Government and Public Service Organizations; Localities; and Religion.","Pamphlets on Grand Opening Dedication (May 16, 1975), Food and Wine Festival (2013) and general information.","Colonial Williamsburg Journal (Summer 1985) and scattered issues of CW News from 1964 to 1979 including the November 27, 1976 50th Anniversary edition.","Blank timesheets, purchase orders, maintenance record forms, signs, Teachers Manual for Decision at Williamsburg and other printed material.","Scope and Contents \"Fiftieth Anniversary of Colonial Williamsburg, 1926-1976,\" \"The Governor's Palace,\" \"A Handbook for the Exhibition Buildings of Colonial Williamsburg, Incorporated\" (1941), \"America's Williamsburg\" (1954) and \"Recollections of John D. Rockefeller, Jr. in Williamsburg, 1926-1960\" (1985).","Scope and Contents Scattered issues of a weekly pamphlet \"How to Enjoy Colonial Williamsburg\" (1973-1980), a guidebook, and a map. 1947 \"This Week in Williamsburg.\"","Seasonal pamphlets. Brochures on exhibition buildings and events.  Most items are undated.","Scope and Contents December 1935 issue of \"The Architectural Record\" on Colonial Williamsburg. Reprint from the December 1968 edition of National Geographic of \"Williamsburg City for All Seasons: by Joseph Judge. November 1937 edition of \"House and Garden\" about Williamsburg houses and gardens. Flyer for \"Hamilton Carousel\" with cover picture of the Council Chamber in the Capitol. Pamphlets by Edna S. Pennell, \"Christmas Ideas from Williamsburg\" (1980), \"More Christmas Ideas from Williamsburg\" (1982) and \"Dried Flower Ideas from Williamsburg\" (1979).","Colonial Williamsburg president's report (Kenneth Chorley)","Pamphlets on restaurants, hotel accommodations and events or conventions held at Colonial Williamsburg guest properties. Some items include prices and most items are undated. Includes Williamsburg Inn tariffs, 1940 and a receipt from the Williamsburg Inn for Room 231 for Lt. Col. and Mrs. M.D. Dougan. in the amount of two people for $14.00.","Scope and Contents Flyers and other mailings about the Hotel, Restaurant and Cafeteria Employees Union, Local 23, AFL-CIO, including \"Hear Ye, Hear Ye\" the C.W. Union Newsletter (1976).","Scope and Contents Brochures and pamphlets about Jamestown, including both the Jamestown Settlement and Historic Jamestown. Many pamphlets are for special events sponsored by the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation, the APVA and the National Park Service. Includes a monograph \"America's Oldest Legislative Assembly and its Jamestown Statehouses\" by Charles E. Hatch, Jr. (1956), Jamestown Settlement Ships brochure (2015) and Official Daily Program for the Jamestown Ter-Centennial Exposition in 1907 (held in Norfolk, Virginia). See oversized folder for \"The Church at James Towne\" service on the Occasion of the Visit of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II\" on October 16, 1957. May 13, 1932 and May 13, 1935 programs for Jamestown Day. Pamphlet map reproduced from the book \"Jamestown and St. Mary's\" and entitled \"An Historical and Decorative Map of Old Jamestown. Published \"Speeches at the Luncheon in honour of the Honourable Thomas B. Stanley and the Chairman and Members of the 350th Anniversary Commission. June 22, 1947 program for the annual commemoration of the Order of Jamestown.  May 13, 1973 flyer for APVA Jamestown Day. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeology Society of Virginia,September 1955. February 12, 1901 open letter from the Business Men's Association of the City of Williamsburg announcing resolution and formation of a committee to encourage State Officials and representatives in Congress ... to offer support for the May 13, 1907 Tercentennial Anniversary.  July 1940 \"This Week at the Excavation\" about the excavations at Jamestown, published by the Colonial National Historical Park.","Two brochures and 2 postcards advertising the Presidents' Park with business card of John Hamrick.","Brochures advertising restaurants and area attractions, often grouping Williamsburg, Jamestown and Yorktown as a destination. Includes brochure on Mariner's Museum, Newport News and Southside of the James. Most items are undated.","Brochures with maps of Williamsburg, the Historic Triangle and Tidewater area of Virginia. One map is printed in 1940.","Scope and Contents Tourist brochures for the Williamsburg area. Includes the 1948,1949 and the fifth edition of \"The Williamsburg Travel Index of Virginia\" published by Ralph Stantley, the September 1977 edition of \"Virginia Town and City, Williamsburg\" published by the Virginia Municipal League and \"Historical Williamsburg and Jamestown, Virginia\" booklet published by J.D. Cole, News Dealer, Williamsburg, Va (undated).","Scope and Contents Photocopy of \"The Cradle of the Republic\" printed by the Chamber of Commerce,Williamsburg, VA. (originals are in Rare Books and the Stacks, F234 .W7W55). Photocopy of \"Souvenir Guide, Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown, 1607-1907\" (original is in Rare Books, F229 .S749). November 1975 edition of \"Williamsburg Today\" published by JoAnn Abdennour. \"Seeing Old Williamsburg under Restoration, In Two Parts\" written by J. Luther Kibler and published by the Virginia Gazette in 1931. 1976 and undated visitor guide pamphlets published by the Williamsburg Chamber of Commerce. July 5-11, 1976 \"Colonial Guide\" published by Colonial Publications. Mailer for \"Williamsburg's Forgotten Era\" for The American Road Museum (undated).","Scope and Contents Brochures and pamphlets on the Yorktown area. Includes the Virginia Bicentennial Calendar of events, 4 trading cards published by the Colonial National Park, Riverwalk Landing pamphlet, a 2006 calendar of events, a \"Colonial National Historical Park\" brochure (February 1938), brochures on \"Lafayette's Hermione Voyage\" (2015) and a copy of \"The Significance of Yorktown\" by Douglas Southall Freeman.","Scope and Contents Publications for the Yorktown Sesquicennial Celebration.  \"Yorktown Sesquicentennial Headquarters in Williamsburg\" invitation by the Sons of the American Revolution to event at the Randolph-Peachy House on October 16-19, 1931; \"Tentative Program for the Celebration of the Sesquicentennial Anniversary of the Siege of Yorktown, Virginia and the Surrender of the Forces Under the Command of Lord Cornwallis\" on October 16-19, 1931 by the United States Park Service with copy of invitation from the NPS; Grand Stand ticket for October 19, 1931 celebration; \"Official Program of the Yorktown Sesquicentennial Celebration Yorktown, Virginia, Oct 16.17.18.19, 1931\"  and a photocopy of the October 1981 \"Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine\" about the 1931 Sesquicentennial.","Flyers for Yorktown Day held each year in October.","Flyers for Yorktown Day held each year in October.","Scope and Contents Flyers, calling cards, bags and pamphlets for area businesses. Businesses include Scribner's Bookstore, National Center for State Courts, Caseys Department Store, Stadium Oil, Williamsburg Pottery, National Barber Shoppe, R.T.Marvin's Sporting Goods, The Book House, Jack Massie, and others. Notepaper with heading \"J.W. Jones, Dealer in Lumber of all kinds, Railroad Ties, Oak and Pine Piling\" in Williamsburg (1920's).  Ace Peninsula Hardware fan with wooden handle. Most are undated but range from 1950's to 1970's.","Flyers for Twentieth Century Art and Whitehall Gallery featuring Carlton Abbot.","Flyers and advertisements for automotive related businesses. Businesses include Steele's Garage, Nuttall's Limousine Service, Watts Motor Company, Livermon Bros., Inc, Runion's Amoco, Capitol Motor Corporation and Newton's Amoco. April 29, 2005 letter to customers from Steele's Garage, Inc. thanking them for their support and giving a list of recommendations for automobile service in Williamsburg, Virginia (Mss. Acc. 2005.05). Most items undated.","Scope and Contents Flyers, forms and newsletters for area banks.  Banks include The Colonial Bank, United Virginia Bank, Williamsburg Savings and Loan, Old Colony Bank, Williamsburg National Bank and Chesapeake Bank.  Two issues of \"The Pen News\" from Peninsula Bank and Trust (December 1957 and June 1958).","Scope and Contents Booklet \"Facts about Williamsburg and Vicinity\" published by the Business Men's Association of the City of Williamsburg, VA in 1900 (two copies are also in SCRC Rare Books, F234 .W7 B9).  Photocopy of a small pamphlet \"Williamsburg, Past, Present Future, 1699-1921\" published by the Business Men's Association in 1921.","Scope and Contents Flyers and publications of the Chamber of Commerce, including the 1962 Annual Report, \"The Cradle of the Republic\" brochure and \"A Historic Old Virginia Pilgrimage\" pamphlet (1930).  \"Williamsburg in the Civil War\" brochure.","Pamphlets for Williamsburg Glass Company Butts Furniture Company, Old Chickahominy House pottery, Shirley Pewter House, Galleries of Bozarth and more. Copy of a flyer advertising the William Rouse Cabinet Manufacturer in Smithfield, Virginia which describes his other goods, such as repaired furniture and undertaking business (1859). Most items are undated.","Flyers for businesses that sell food and food related items in the Williamsburg area. Businesses include Pleasant Walk Dairy, Williamsburg Packing Company, Ukrops, New Food Center and a monthly flier of L.A. Hornsby's general store in Hornsbyville, York County, 1926. Most items are undated.","Brochures for Gloucester's Daffodil Mart, Wisteria Gardens, Evelyn Bowen (florist) and Schmidt Florist.","Brochures on area hospitals, pharmacies and businesses related to health. Includes 2007 report \"Williamsburg Community Health Foundation Report to the Community.\"","Pamphlets from area hotels and motels.","Scope and Contents Mostly pamphlets and advertisements published by the Virginia Gazette. Includes booklet \"Catalog of Type Speciments,\" \"A brief History of the Virginia Gazette,\" photostat of December 20, 1867 \"Prospectus of the Virginia Gazette\" by E. H. Lively, Editor and R.A. Lively, Publisher, photostat of \"Two Hundred and Fifty Houses in Richmond and Norfolk who regularly advertise in the Gazette...,\" with handwritten date 1858, photostat of an advertisement of a new publication, \"American Palladium and Eastern Virginia Advertiser,\" August 30, 1865 and \"Extracts and Anecdotes from Williamsburg's Own Newspaper During 1772-1775.\" The originals of these photostats are owned by the American Antiquarian Society (as of 1951).","Flyers and forms from real estate and insurance companies. Some businesses included are Savage Insurance Agency, Equitable Life Assurance Society, Gardiner T. Brooks (an ink blotter), Heritage Realty Company and William E. Bozarth. Items undated.","Brochures and menus from area restaurants. Most are undated. Includes menu of the Thieme's Inn and Dining Room, located at 303 Richmond Rd. The 'Thiemes House' as it is still called, is now occupied' by the College of William and Mary Human Resources Department.","Brochures and menus from area restaurants. Most are undated.","Brochures on Merchants Square, New Town, Wythe Green and The Bizarre Bazaar in Richmond, Virginia.","Flyers, advertisements and programs for different clubs and organizations in the Williamsburg area. Includes material on the Middle Plantation Agricultural Society for the City of Williamsburg and the Counties of York, Warwick and James City (Agricultural Exhibition, note says \"This society, the first of the kind ever held in Williamburg.\") 1860, program of the Educational and Civic Association, Williamsburg, Virginia for 1911-1912, The Junior Woman's Club, Williamsburg Garden Club, Rotary Club, Confederate Veterans Memorial Service Programs, Bravo Transportation, James City-Williamsburg-York TB Association, National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Club of Williamsburg, Extension Homemaker's Club, Isle of Wight Historical Society, Colonial Hunt Club, Kiwanis, Ruritan, Soroptimist Club, Golden Horseshoe Club, Williamsburg Bar Association and others.","Flyers, advertisements and programs for different clubs and organizations in the Williamsburg area. Includes material on The Junior Woman's Club, Williamsburg Garden Club, Rotary Club, Confederate Veterans, Bravo Transportation, James City-Williamsburg-York TB Association, National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Club of Williamsburg, Extension Homemaker's Club, Isle of Wight Historical Society, Colonial Hunt Club, Golden Horseshoe Club, Kiwanis, Ruritan, Soroptimist Club, Williamsburg Bar Association and others.","Scope and Contents Flyers, brochures and mailings for the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.  Includes \"The First Restoration in Williamsburg\" prepared by Jeannette S. Kelly (1933) \"History Colonial Capital Branch, APVA, 1889-1988\" by Walter J. Mueller (1989), \"The Ruth Anderson McCulloch Branch of the APVA, 1896-1987\" by Carrington  T. Tutwiler (1989), and \"White Gloves and Red Bricks, APVA 1889-1989\" by Nancy Elizabeth Packer (1989). Some of these items relate to APVA (Preservation Virginia) as a whole rather than just in the Williamsburg area.","Programs, yearbooks and newsletters.","Jamestown Society Newsletter, scattered editions from October 1983 to October 1994. Program for the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Jamestowne Society, May 10, 1986.","Programs for award ceremonies and a coupon book for various local restaurants, sold by the Williamsburg Jaycees.","Directories listing names of residents of Kingspoint.","Directories listing names of residents of Kingspoint.","Two copies of \"50th Anniversary, Williamsburg Lions, A Report to the Community, 1934 -1984.\"  Programs for annual Lions Club meetings, often with lists of members.  Copy of charter.","Programs for benefit performances sponsored by the Lions Club.","Scope and Contents 1963 and 1974 \"Williamsburg Lodge No. 6, AF\u0026AM\" pamphlet with handwritten notes, given by J. Kenneth Graham. Flyer for July 4, 1955 Thirteenth Anniversary of Old Capitol Lodge No. 629 I.B.P.O.E. of W. of Williamsburg. March 12, 1954 program for installation of Offices of the Pocahontas Chapter No. 103 Order of the Eastern Star. Card giving \"Program of Exercies Laying Cornerstone of Masocin Temple, Williamsburg, VA, Thursday, July 16, 1931.","Flyers, mailings and newsletters for music, theatre and dance organizations, including Southeastern Historical Keyboard Society, Williamsburg Dance, Blue Carbuncle Dinner of the Cremona Fiddlers of Williamsburg, Williamsburg Women's Chorus, Williamsburg Choral Club and Williamsburg Players.","1988 register of members with copies of two newspaper articles about the Society.","Program for May 27, 1990 memorial service at Ivy Hill Cemetery in Smithfield, Virginia, 1988,1991 and 1994 programs for the Sixth District Conference, 1992 program for the Stonewall Chapter #1388 and Directory of the 89th Annual Convention held at Tysons Corner, Virginia in 1984.","Copies of newspaper articles about Williamsburg Landing, 1988 Welcome package for new residents, rate schedule, constitution and bylaws, policies and procedures, 1989 Medicare Handbook and 2005 Twentieth Anniversary Edition of The Tatler.  Note:  The Tatler is catalogued as a Rare Book.","Programs for performances given by local and other dance groups in Williamsburg. Includes Virginia Regional Ballet and Heidi Robitshek, Virginia Beach Ballet, Virginia State Ballet, Chamber Ballet and Academy Dance Theatre.","Programs for performances by the Contemporary Ballet Theatre and Eastern Virginia School for the Performing Arts.  Includes brochure \"Contemporary Ballet Theatre and School, 1983-1993,\"  performance schedules for the 1999-2000 and 2001-2002 seasons, copies of newspaper articles about teachers, students and performances.    Brochures.  Formerly known as the School of Contemporary Ballet Theatre.Changed name from Contemporary Ballet Theatre to Eastern Virginia School for Performing Arts circa 1998.","Programs and flyers of the Chamber Music Society productions. Includes an advertisement for The Pirates of Penzance, performed in 2001 at Phi Beta Kappa Hall at The College of William and Mary.","Programs of Messiah productions.","Programs and pamphlets about the Virginia Symphony.","Williamsburg Choral Guild. 1981-2002. Programs of their productions, including two Spring Concert programs, 1991 and 1993. Women's Chorus. 1985-1988. Programs for various productions, which include their Spring and Christmas Concerts. Includes a program for a ball, 3 April 1982, in honor of George Washington, Williamsburg Choral Guild, 3 October 1981.","Various programs for musical productions performed by local talent. Productions include: Opera in Williamsburg, The Williamsburg Youth Orchestras' concerts, Chancel Choir of the Williamsburg Presbyterian Church, Williamsburg's Spring Music Festival in 1951 and many more.","Programs, bylaw pamphlets, yearbooks, and meeting minutes. Includes newspaper clippings highlighting some of the club's accomplishments.","Includes programs for various musical performances which include operas, plays, and showcases.","Pamphlets and programs.","Brochures for the schedules for each season, programs for productions, flyers and invitations.","Brochures for the schedules for each season, programs for productions, flyers and invitations.","Programs for the presentations of The Virginia Comedians, given at Cameron Hall with Williamsburg cast members. Some cast names are Miss Estelle Smith, Mrs. J.A. Pleasants, Mr. C.W. Coleman, Miss Bessie Scott, Miss Coleman, Mrs. Spencer, Miss Wise, Mrs. Tyler, Mrs. J.B. Cabell, Mr. J.E. Harris, Mr. J.D. Moncure, Miss Booth, Miss Trevilian, Mrs. Peacher and others.","Scope and Contents One program for Mr. Pim Passes By (November 27, 1931) and 15 programs for \"The Way to Keep Him\" (April 28, 1933).","Programs for presentations at the Kimball Theatre, The Williamsburg Theatre, Imperial Theatre (1927 and 1929) and The Palace. Most are undated but the dates range from 1950's to 2012.","Brochures and flyers for events held in the Williamsburg area. Some of the events are Festival Williamsburg, Williamsburg Book Festival, Pork, Peanut and Pine Festival in Surry, Williamsburg Film Festival, Williamsburg Community Christmas Tree Ceremony, 2006 Virginia Gubernatorial Inauguration, James City County Fair, Williamsburg 300th Birthday Celebration, Historic Garden Week, Christmas Homes Tours and more. Some events are annual and some are one time events.","Brochures for First Night, a New Year's Eve celebration of the performing arts.","Programs for the annual Miss Williamsburg Pageant.","Programs for the annual Miss Williamsburg Pageant.","Programs for the annual Miss Williamsburg Pageant.","Flyers, news releases, newspaper clippings and copies of working documents for the Occasion for the Arts. Removed from binder. Many items a gift of Roger Sherman.","Flyers, news releases, newspaper clippings and copies of working documents for the Occasion for the Arts. Removed from binder. Gift of Roger Sherman.","Scope and Contents 3 copies of \"Virginia Revolutionary War Map, 1774-1783\" published by The Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission, a certificate for the National Bicentennial Debates and a brochure about Colonial Williamsburg events.","Two programs for the Celebration of the Prelude to Independence held on May 15, 1956 at the Capitol.","Programs for the celebration of the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War, 2 for Yorktown activities and 1 for the historic triangle.","Scope and Contents Pamphlets for conference \"Remembering Ancestors\" given by the Middle Passage Ceremonies and Port Markers Project, inc.","Scope and Contents Brochure \"The World Comes to Colonial Williamsburg\" a souvenir publications commemorating the 1983 Summit of Industrialized Nations and a May 20, 1983 edition of Le Monde with an article on the Summit.","May 28, 1956 Time Magazine with an article about Soviet Ambassador Zarubin visiting Williamsburg during the celebration of the Virginia Declaration of Rights. Page 15","Programs from the Virginia Shakespeare Festival, an annual summer event held at Phi Beta Kappa Hall.","Brochures, programs, pamphlets and small publications on the celebration of Williamsburg's 300th anniversary in 1999.","An address by Dean Acheson, former Secretary of State, delivered at the 18th century Capitol, Williamsburg, VA,","Scope and Contents Pamphlets on various government or public service related services. Includes pamphlets on Hospice Support Care of Williamsburg; Big Brothers and Big Sisters of Greater Williamsburg; Williamsburg Community Action Agency, Inc.; Colonial Chapter of the American Red Cross; Meals on Wheels and Williamsburg Fire Department. Includes 2 Resolutions for Frank Force, Mayor of Williamsburg; letter of appreciation from the Heritage Humage Society; City of Williamsburg Newsletter, Fall 1974; program for reception for Jack Edwards; solicitation letter from the United Way with attached flyers, 2013; program for \"Presentation of the Coat of Arms to the City of Williamsburg\" on October 17, 1976; invitation to the \"Williamsburg Goals, Initiatives and Outcomes Workshop\" by the Williamsburg City Council on September 20, 2012 and a booklet \"A Brief History of the Williamsburg and James City County Courthouse, 1634-1999.\"","2001 Approved Budget for Williamsburg-James City County Schools.  Circa 100 pages.","Scope and Contents Theatre programs for Lafayette High School productions (1984-2011); theatre programs for productions at other schools; graduation programs beginning with 1911 commencement program for Nicholson High School (1911-2006); 1955-1956 Student Handbook for James Blair High School; certificates for honor roll and other honors; pamphlet for Walsingham Academy Dress Requirements in 1967-1968 and 1968-1969;  pamphlet for Williamsburg Area Day Care Center at the Baptist Church; pamphlet for Williamsburg Pre-School for Special Children; pamphlet for Norge Early Education and Development Center; W-JCC School system pamphlets; Jamestown Academy Directory for 1975-1976; 1950 copy of \"Morning Announcements\" for unknown school and a Merchants Square sign \"Go, Rams, Go.\" Program for Junior-Senior Reception, Toano High School, May 5, 1944, in Norge Hall.","Scope and Contents Forms for recording valuables, reporting a crime, food stamps forms for Toano and Williamsburg, notary form, JCC community Fund receipt, building inspector tags, a fire capacity sign, a blank \"Certificate of Achievment\" from the Colonial Soil and Water Conservation District, blank certificate for the \"Virginia Arson Investigation School\" of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Department of State Police, Bureau of Investigation, a blank certificate for \"Individual Award, The Williamsburg Department of Recreation\" for participation on a Championship Team, a boat tag for Waller Mill Park, an \"Incident Report\" for the Williamsburg Area Memorial Center Swimming Pool, a \"Welcome to Williamsburg\" bumper sticker, \"City of Williamsburg Building Permit\" sign and a Referral Card for the Employment Office.","Scope and Contents Pamphlet entitled \"The First Five Years\" dated September 1978.  Pamphlet for schedule of \"Booked on Sunday\" an celebration of books and authors sponsored by the Rotary Club of the Historic Triangle and the Williamsburg Regional Library Foundation, dated November 7, 2010.  Program for \"Ben Cleary Reading from his Works\" sponsored by the Friends of the Library on January 22, 1995.  Newspaper articles about the history of the library.","Directory of Resources and Services for Preschool Children and Their Family, serving the Williamsburg, JCC, York County and Poquoson Area.","Mailers, flyers, posters and ballots for campaigns of local, state and national offices. Includes a 1955 poster for the campaign of Woodrow W. Stratton for the Sheriff of County of James City and Williamsburg and the 1955 Official Ballot for James City County, Powhatan District and the City of Williamsburg for the November 8, 1955 election. Most items are undated. Inaugural tickets to Timothy Kaine's Gubernatorial Inauguration held in Williamsburg. Williamsburg, Virginia candidates for city council for election held May 6, 2008. Includes Paul T. Freiling, Judy Knudson, Clyde A. Haulman and Matt Beato.","Mailers, flyers, posters and ballots for campaigns of local, state and national offices.  Most items are undated.","Mailers, flyers, posters and ballots for campaigns of local, state and national offices.  Most items are undated.","Scope and Contents Pamphlet for the \"Dedication of United States Post Office, Williamsburg, Virginia\" on May 12, 1962 and a first day issue postmark on a First Day Issue envelope.  A photocopy of a letter from K.P. Aldrich, Chief Inspector of the Post Office Department giving the history of the Williamsurg Post Office, total monetary receipts from 1917 to 1974 and total pieces mailed from May to June, 1974.  6 stamps issed by Isle of Man for the 2007 Jamestown Celebration with a First Day Issue envelope for May 11, 2007.","Scope and Contents 2009 edition of \"Visions and Indicators, Setting Priorities and Measuareing Progress Toward a 21st Century Community\" made possible by Williamsburg Community Health Foundation and prepared by The Planning Council, Norfolk, Va. April 1997 report \"Community at a Crossroads: A College-Community Partnership for Economic Development prepared by Andrew Reamer and Associates for the College of William and Mary. 1998-1999 Annual Report of the Juvenile Services with Regional Programs for Youth and Families Serving the Ninth Judicial District through the Colonial Group Home Commission.","Scope and Contents November 1, 1923 \"Bus Line Daily Schedule\" for the Peninsula Transit Corporation with stops at Newport News, Ft. Eustis. Yorktown and Williamsburg. Program for the April 29, 2004 dedication ceremony for the Prince George Parking Garage. Two undated flyers for the new bus schedule to the \"New Williamsburg Shopping Center with a smaller schedule for a shuttle service between the Williamsburg Shopping Center and the Williamsburg Theatre parking lot. Sign \"New Schedule, Bus Service, Stops at 6:00 P.M.","Scope and Contents Report entitled \"South Henry Street Land Use Study\" prepared by the Williamsburg Redevelopment and Housing Authority, July 11, 1978. Report entitled \"Proposed Zoning Ordinance of the City of Williamsburg\" with a handwritten note \"Adapted July 18, 1947.\"","Two copies of an undated publication on Camp Peary which includes the history of the camp and photographs of soldiers, amenities, houses and activities. Commodore Perry, as Commander of the Naval Training and Distribution Center, Camp Peary, VA, wrote the introduction. Circa 1950.","Scope and Contents Program for the \"375th Anniversary Speaker's Series\" of the James City County Historical Commission\" on May 4, 2009.","Scope and Contents Invitation from the \"Officers and Staff of Colonial Williamsburg, Incorporated\" to the \"Residents of Williamsburg\" inviting them to a series of special days to visit the restored exhibition buildings, January 1935. 1941 flyer announcing \"Citizens' Mass Meeting Under Auspices of the James City County Chapter of the American Red Cross at the Williamsburg Theatre whose purpose is to \"come and show that we can do our full job in the war.\", December 14, 1941. Flyer for the \"Community Summer Recreation Program\" for June 20 - August 18, 1950, divided into activities for \"White\" and \"Black\" and \"Boys\" and \"Girls.\" Program for \"Community Night\" sponsored by the Williamsburg Community Council, November 14, 1951. Program for \"Williamsburg Open House for the Citizens of Gloucester and Mathews Counties\" on May 21, 1952. Garden Week schedule for April 27-30, 1952. Program for \"Community Christmas Celebration\" in December 1954. Program for the \"Community Service in Memory of John D. Rockefeller, Jr.\" on June 9, 1960 (2 copies). February 1965 telephone directory for Williamsburg and Toano. (See SCRC Rare Books for a fuller set of telephone directories). Undated items include \"The Underground Guide to Williamsburg\" compiled by Jeanne Buckley and James R. Kelly, typed songsheet \"Williamsburg Before 1932 Song Sheet and poster for \"Miss Williamsburg...Opening of the Community Pool.\"","Scope and Contents Second edition, prior to the first edition in 1984, \"Who's Who, Street and Subdivision Names in Kingsmill-on-the James\" which gives the signficance of the names. Colonial Williamsburg, Winter 2011 publication with article \"A Few of the Oldest Photos of Williamsburg.\" Handouts given at the WHRA talk on April 25, 2010 by Bobby Braxton on growing up on Braxton Court, an African American Community. One page history of \"Cedar Grove Cemetery\" by Bill Brown, Caretaker of Cedar Grove Cemetery, 2009. Photocopy of \"The Heart of Old Virginia\" by Alice Maude Ewell, 1907, a poem about Virginia, particularly the Williamsburg Area. Copies also in SCRC Rare Books.","Scope and Contents Undated flyer for the \"York County Historical Committe.\" Program for the \"York County Fair\" from June 28-July 5, 1976.  Programs for the July 4, 1981 and July 4, 1982 \"Third Annual Celebration, The York-Gloucester Fourth of July Committee.\"","Scope and Contents Palm Sunday Order of Service for April 12, 1992 Palm Sunday service at Smithfield Baptist Church. Contribution envelope for \"Shiloh Baptist Church Pastor's Vacation\" and a blank form \"Religious Census of Shiloh Baptist Church.\" Blank \"Missionary LIcense\" for a Baptist Church in Grove, Virginia.","Scope and Contents Booklet entitled \"Program of Special Services to be held in Bruton Parish Church\" on October 15, 1907. Booklet entitled \"Memorials to be placed in Bruton Parish Church...in Connection with the Preservation and Restoration of the Building\" circa 1907. Booklet entitled \"Bruton Parish Church, A Handbook for Altar Work\" published in 1941. Booklet entitled \"Bruton Parish Church\" by Parke Rouse, Jr. and published in 1967. Book entitled \"Bruton Parish Churchyard and Church, A Guide with Map,\" published by Bruton Parish Church in 1976. (Other copies in Swem Stacks, Swem Reference and SCRC Rare Books).","Scope and Contents May 12, 1907 Order of Service for the \"Consecration of Bruton Parish Church, Restored 1907.\" February 13, 1955 program for \"Dedication of the Vernon M. Geddy Memorial Organ.\" Church Bulletins from June 19 to October 30, 1955, November 30, 1980 and July 4, 1992. Dated and undated programs for musical performances held in Bruton Parish Church, including the 1988 and 1992 John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Concerts. The Historiographer, a newsletter of the National Episcopal Historians and Archivists and the Historical Society of the Episcopal Church. Lent 2005, Vol. XLIII, No. 1 with an article by Susan H. Godson and Thad W. Tate entitled \"Bruton Parish restores rare Prayer Book. Undated pamphlet \"A Brief Guide, Bruton Parish Church.\" Ticket for \"Small House Tour\" sponsored by Margaret Garland Hall Branch, Bruton Parish Church, undated. Blank and undated pledge card for Bruton Parish Church. August 7, 1985 letter to the \"Parishioners\" from Thom Blair, Interim Rector and James S. Kelly, Senior Warden about the process for choosing a new Rector. Booklet entitled \"Bruton Parish Church, Yesterday and Today\" by Walter H. Miller, 1972. \"The Bruton Fount,\" dated September 2012, with articles on Candlelight Concerts and In the Beginning.","Bulletins, pamphlets, programs for annual May Fellowship Day and Leaders' Guides pamphlets for Church Women United and the local group, \"Church Women United, Williamsburg Unit.\"","Scope and Contents Undated brochures on Grace Episcopal Church, Yorktown, Virginia. A publication, \"In Every Generation, A Celebratory History of Grace Episcopal Church, Yorktown, Virginia, 1697-1997\" by Jean Kirkham and Debra Boyce published in 1997. (A Copy is also in SCRC Rare Books). Undated brochure \"The Changing Face of Grace, An overview of worship space and practices at Grace Church through four centuries. 2012 Grace Episcopal Church Directory.","Scope and Contents Publication entitled \"Mt. Ararat Baptist Church Centennial Anniversary, 1882-1982\" with the history and program of celebration, published 1982.","Scope and Contents Printed pamphlet with lyrics of spirituals, patriotic songs and racist songs entitled, \"Millers' Mass Convention Song Book\" with subtitle, \"Jamestown Trip, Yorktown Trip, Banquet\" and \"Old Point Comfort, VA. May, Twenty Seventh to Thirtieth Nineteen Hundred and Fourteen. Typed excerpts from \"Virginia Gazette News Articles about Catholics in the Williamsburg, Virginia Area, 1908-1914.\" Draft of invitation to \"Free Lecture on Christian Science\" by Edward C. Williams\" on April 26, 1968. Pamphlet \"Christian Science Regional College Organization Meeting\" on September 29-30, 1973 in Williamsburg, Virignia. Flyer for \"Williamsburg Interdenominational Film Festival\" for summer 1988. Undated items include \"Welcome brochure for Christ Church Parish in Christchurch, Virginia,\" undated. Photocopy of menu for the Williamsburg Greek Festival with a short history of the Greek Orthodox Church, undated. Copy of a typed \"Memorandum for WUU Historian, Williamsburg Unitarian Fellowship\" by an unknown person with short biographies of some members of the congregation and history, undated. Progams for the Williamsburg Community Chapel Christmas Concert, undated. Brochure entitled \"The Churches of the Williamsburg Area Welcome You,\" undated. Blank \"Religious Census Card.\"","Scope and Contents Program for 31st annual convention \"Richmond Diocesan Union of the Holy Name Society\" at the Church of St. Bede on September 17-18, 1955. Bulletin for 40th Anniversary Mass on October 29, 1972. 1972 Christmas newsletter from the Priest. Program for July 4th, 1976 St. Bede's Bicentennial Liturgy.","Scope and Contents Bulletin for \"Fifteenth Anniversary and Dedication of College Room and Parish House\" on December 12, 1972 and bulletin for November 4, 1990 \"Service of Holy Communion Dedication.\"","Brochure entitled \"Their Faith and Ours,\" undated.","Scope and Contents Program for the \"Dedication Services,\" June 3, 1934, of the Williamsburg Baptist Church. Program for the \"Dedication and Open House for Additions, Alterations and Memorials of the Williamsburg Baptist Church,\" April 16, 1967. Bulletin for the \"125th Anniversary\" on November 7 and 8, 1953. 1971 \"Our Christmas Book\" of the Williamsburg Baptist Church. Booklet entitled \"A History of the Williamsburg Baptist Church, 1828-1978\" by Susie Dorsey (2 copies). Undated items include a brochure entitled \"Williamsburg Baptist Church, Williamsburg, Virginia, Its Life and History\" (3 copies), photocopy of the front cover used for the church bulletins, \"Registration of Attendance\" card for the Williamsburg Baptist Church, a loose insert with excerpts from the autobiography of Baptist minister Daniel Witt and a registration form for \"Fidelis Bible Class.\"","Scope and Contents Church Bulletins and programs for musical performances performed by the Chancel Choir of the Williamsburg Presbyterian Church. Church Directory, circa 1971. Pamphlet entitled \"Williamsburg Presbyterian Church, A Beginning\" by Wilford Kale, circa 1999.","Scope and Contents Directories for 1954, 1955, 1963-64 and 1974. Brochure \"The Attendance and Tithing Adventure in the Williamsburg Methodist Church, January 16-April 10, 1955\" (2 copies). Booket for devotions during Lent \"Lent: Living Water, Christ Fills Our Emptiness\" (undated). November 12, 2012 letter of appreciation from the A.A. Group that holds meetings in the church. Bulletins for Sunday services. July 2013 edition of \"The Messenger\" about celebrating the 50th year anniversary of the Williamsburg United Methodist Church. Pamphlet entitled \"Methodist Sites in Historic Williamsburg,\" undated. Pamphlet for \"Alternative Giving Fair\" on December 2, 2012 containing information about the various non-profit organizations.  September 2014 newletter \"Happy 50th Anniversary Williamsburg Methodist Church.\"","Genre subseries include: Calendars; Clippings; Invitations, Announcements, Greeting Cards; Photographs; Postcards; Posters, Prints and Maps; Programs; and Signs.","Scope and Contents Flip calendar, \"Williamsburg Calendar 1975, Original Artist Sketches Suitable for Framing\" by Shirley Fout Miller.","Historic Williamsburg 1984 Engagement flip calendar published by the Williamsburg Publishing Company.","Back page of a calendar published by Hornsby Oil Co. which includes small monthly calendars for 1974 and 1975.","Flip calendar for Williams' Esso Servicenter on York Street, Williamsburg, Virginia from December 1966 to December 1967.","Scope and Contents Christmas card (5.75 \" x 7.5\") made from cardboard with a black and white photograph of Bruton Parish Church glued on the top and a small flip monthly calendar (1\" x2\")  glued to the bottom left.","Flip calendar for the West End Market located on 201 N. Boundary Street, Williamsburg, Virginia","Flip calendar for the College Pharmacy, Inc. located in Merchants Square, Williamsburg, Virginia. 2 copies.","Scope and Contents Flip calendar (rolled) for \"Richmond Road Gulf Service, Hank Ertl, prop\" on 1305 Richmond Road, Williamsburg, Virginia from December 1963 to December 1964.","Flip calendars (rolled) for the Williamsburg Drug Company for 1963.","Wall calendar for the Peninsula Bank and Trust Company with attached tear off months on the bottom, 1963.","Wall calendar with attached tear off months for the Lafayette Charcoal Steak and Seafood House located at 1203 Richmond Road, Williamsburg, Virginia.","Photocopies of newspaper clippings about local residents and Williamsburg history collected by various member of the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Most of the clippings are a gift from Sue Godson, Acc. 2005.43. Only clippings with a byline and biographical information are included for local residents and organized alphabetically by surname.  Obituaries are not included.  Articles of historical interest are filed together.  Most clippings are from the Virginia Gazette and Daily Press.  Photocopies of parts of 1901 and 1904 editions of \"The Peninsula News.\"","Ten of the columns with Williamsburg history written by Parke Shepherd Rouse for the Daily Press.","Scope and Contents Newspaper articles about the history of Williamsburg. Includes remembrances of local citizens, stories about businesses and neighborhoods, current events and the changes brought to Williamsburg by national, international and local events. Includes newspaper article \"Liberalism and Broad Humanity\" [for the Whig] with a byline, Williamsburg, VA., October 6, 1882. Initials at end of editorial are A.D. (2 copies).","Newspaper articles about the history of Williamsburg. Includes remembrances of local citizens, stories about businesses and neighborhoods, current events and the changes brought to Williamsburg by national, international and local events.","Scope and Contents Photocopies of parts of September 7 and 21, 1901 and March 19, 1904 editions of \"The Peninsula News\" published semi-monthly in Toano, Virginia.  W. Walker Ware was the editor and D. Warren Marston the Business Manager.","Invitations, announcements and greeting cards from local residents for weddings, dances, christmas parties, holidays and dinners. Includes a few Christmas cards from Janet C. Kimbrough, a humorous invitation to a housewarming at the Mary-Wall Christian House, a 1945 Christmas card from Jean and Kenneth Chorley, a 1940 invitation to the 333rd annual Jamestown celebration and envelopes with postmarks for Williamsburg (1938) and Jamestown (1940).","Invitation, menu, toasts, guest list for dinner honoring the Lord Mayor of London during his visit to Colonial Williamsaburg,","Menu, toasts, guest list for luncheon honoring Lord Mayor of London Colonel Sir Cullum Welch by the City Council of Williamsaburg at the Williamsburg Inn","Invitation from the Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission and Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown National Celebration Commission to reception in honor of Queen Elizabeth II. Menu, toast, guests","Photographs of people, places and events in the Williamsburg area.  Includes class pictures, pictures of friends and family, clubs and organizations and events.  In some pictures, the people are identified.  Many are not dated.  The accession number and donor name has been kept with this subseries to better identify the provenance of the photographs for future researchers.","Scope and Contents Eight black and white photographs of early Williamsburg, circa 1930's. Includes pictures of excavation, newly restored buildings, reconstruction, a pile of construction material and \"Williamsburg Seven Flags\" Confederate flag.","Scope and Contents Six photographs of Williamsburg, probably reproduced about 1984 from originals. Duke of Gloucester Street Scene (1890), Duke of Gloucester Street - The Same View about 35 years later (undated), Grammar and \"Mattey\" School (undated), Matthew Whaley Student Representative Committee with names listed (December 18, 1936), Class Picture of Class of 1942, probably Matthew Whaley School, with names listed (1942 or earlier) and Matthew Whaley class officers sitting on wall with names listed (June 10, 1938).","Four black and white photographs, possibly of the Governor's Palace garden.  Gift of Mrs. Bryant Prentice.","Proceedings of the Tenth Anniversary Banquet in Honour of the Colonial Williamsburg Hostesses, April 12, 1944 and a photograph of hostesses at the banquet with most identified.","Scope and Contents Two photographs of female students standing in front of Williamsburg High School.  One has a notation, \"'Shep,' Evelyn and Bernice Maynard, 1930\" and the other, \"Mary Margaret Brooks.\" There is also one small photograph identified as \"Cabin in Jamestown, Va. 1930.\"","Scope and Contents Photograph of 5 girls, identified as Anna Henderson, Christine Henderson, Jean Etheridge, Mary Wall Christian and Unknown, circa 1920. Photograph of Mary Wall Christian and Jack Goodwin, circa 1920. Photocopy of a photograph of the \"Old Capital Club\" in front of the Imperial Building, Rollo Theater. Names included are Horace Ridenour, Collier Harris, Bill Anderson, Jimmy Vaiden, Ray Miller, George Kidd, Clyde Thorpe, Elmer Farthing, Dan Jones, Hugh Hitchens, Cecil Layne, Hodges Christian, Collin Vince, Junius Butts and two unknowns.","Photograph album with gold plaque on cover \"David E. Hooker, Teachers Reunion Luncheon, October 25, 1989.\"  Given by Jeanne Etheridge through Turner Richardson.  125 photographs with some people identified.","Photograph of Williamsburg Rotary Club, circa 1930. Seventeen men out of 28 are identified: Bob Kyger, Bob Watts, Les O'Hara, Rawls Byrd, W.A.R. Goodwin (Willie), Bela Norton, Lloyd Williams, Dr. Henry Davis, Gardiner Brooks, Bob Hornsby, Randolph Tucker, Pappy Gooch, Vernon Geddy, Bob Wallace, Merritt Foster and Bat Peachy.","Photograph of Girl Scouts with Mrs. Edith Porterfield, Leader. Identified girls are: Barbara Richardson, Janet Campbell, Mary McGinnes, Dora Dean Rogers, Sue Green, Edie Porterfield, Frances Allen, Mary Alice Holland, Mary Sacalis, Evelyn Stryker, Dorothy Belvin, Nancy Bozarth, Helen Youong with Ted, Frances Cottingham and Doris Freidman. Note says \"copy of a picture which belongs to Evelyn Stryker Peyton).","Photograph of 9 unidentified women in colonial costumes. Photograph of a large group of unidentified men and women, possibly on a tented stage, dressed in costumes from all eras. Circa 1930.","Photocopy of a photograph of a group of Matthew Whaley students standing in front of the school: Bill Geiger, John Taylor, Baxter Bell, Bill Brigham, Joe Hall, Calvin Johnston, Harold Swengle, Channing Hall, Bowry, Buddy Geddy, Dave Bartlett, Clarence Belvin and Page Dye. Photograph of a group of people around and on the porch of a hotel that stood near the Powder Magazine. Both photographs circa 1900. Gift of James Bowry via Donna Garrett.","Hand tinted 8x10 photograph of Martha Terrell Warburton, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Gregory Warburton of Williamsburg, Virginia and granddaughter of Mrs. R.J. Rhodes of the North End. Nachman's Studio.","Newspaper photograph with caption about the demolition of the Towne \u0026 Country Laundry Inc.  Two photographs of the Towne \u0026 Country Laundry Inc., one when it was called Collins Cleaning \u0026 Dyeing Co.  Circa 1930's and 1990's.","Copy of a photograph of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's visit to Williamsburg, Virginia on July 5, 1936. The photograph shows Roosevelt and his wife, Eleanor, in a limousine in front of the Old Tower Church in Jamestown. The people in and near the limousine have been identified on a photocopy of the picture. Gift of Rodney Taylor.","Postcards of buildings and scenes in Williamsburg, Yorktown and Jamestown.","Postcards of buildings and scenes in Williamsburg, Yorktown and Jamestown.","Scope and Contents One yellow and blue protest sign with \"We Shall Not Be Moved\" on both sides sponsored by the York-James City-Williamsburg, Virginia Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) created in August 2013 to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the March on Washington in 1963.","Scope and Contents One poster advertising the Parker Four Quartet of Newport News, Virginia in concert. The poster is approximately 22\" x 15\" and is in fragile condition.","Campaign poster for Robert Jarvis while running for Governor of Virginia.  Campaign posters for Krystal Ball, Monty Mason, Robin Abbott, and Adam Cook.","Willliamsburg Shopping Center 4th anniversary poster and Hallmark Jewelers in the Willliamsburg Shopping Center","Scope and Contents Reproduction map of \"Yorktown et Williamsburg (Virginie)\" with insert \"Environs de Yorktown,\" Michel Levy Freres Editeurs, undated. Reproduction prints by Casey Holtzinger, \"The Wythe House, Williamsburg, Virginia 1890\" and Bruton Parish Church, Williamsburg, Virginia 1892.\" 1917 reprint of a 1906 map of the topography of the Williamsburg Quadrangle by Albert Pike and Robert Coe for the Department of the Interior.","Advertisement for Radicke's Gospel Tableaux showcasing the life of Christ through paintings. The proceeds of the show would go to benefit Williamsburg Methodist Church. Accessioned as 2014.066.","Programs for weddings and funerals of Williamsburg residents given by members of the Williamsburg Historic Records Association.","Scope and Contents Cardboard signs not associated with a business or event.  \"Office Hours...,\" \"No Parking,\" \"Safety First\" and \"Caution-Glass Front.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)","Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)","Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":310,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-10T19:06:26.591Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8896","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8896","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8896","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8896","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8896.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 1.09","/repositories/2/resources/8896"],"text":["Mss. 1.09","/repositories/2/resources/8896","Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection","Charles City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Smithfield (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--Politics and Government--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Civic league","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps","Williamsburg (Va.)--Newspapers","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","Williamsburg (Va.)--Restoration","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.). 300th Anniversary Commission","Yorktown (Va.)","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century","Agricultural exhibitions--Virginia--Williamsburg","Agriculture--Virginia--History--19th century","Baptist Church--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--Presidents","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Land use--Virginia--Williamsburg","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Methodist Church--Virginia--Williamsburg","Postcards--Virginia","Public libraries--Cultural programs","Restaurants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Theater","Transportation--Virginia","Occasion for the Arts","Announcements","Broadsides","Bumper Stickers","Calendars","Clippings (information artifacts)","Editorials","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Invitations","Journals (periodicals)","Maps","Menus","Microfilms","Obituaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Postcards--Virginia--Jamestown","Posters","Prints","Programs","Reports","Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts)","Speeches","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.","Series 1 is a single collection of postcards, ephemera, and research.  In Series 2, the ephemera is divided into subjects, and in Series 3, the ephemera is divided into genre.","Postcards were removed from scrapbooks, placed in acid free sleeves and filed under the headings used in the scrapbooks.  Loose postcards were sleeved and filed under existing appropriate headings.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Accessions starting in 2009 were accessioned and processed by Ute Schechter and Ben Bromley.  Items from the backlog were entered by Anne Johnson in 2008 with further detail added by Alex Dodd in 2009."," In April 2015, the collection was reorganized into subject and genre, removing the associated accession numbers except with Series 2, Sub-series 4, Photographs. The Tatler newsletter was transferred to Rare Books.  Some emphemera material was transferred to existing collections, such as the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.  Newspaper clippings with biographical information about local citizens or of historical interest were kept and filed in the subseries Clippings.  Obituary clippings were removed.","Ephemera and, more generally, printed materials donated through the WHRA are accessible through this Ephemera Collection. Other organizational records and personal papers donated by or through the WHRA are described in separate catalog records with WHRA as added creator. Furthermore, all WHRA records will have at least one subject heading 'Williamsburg (Va.)--History--[century] to facilitate access."," Related Collections include:  Mss. 2006.47 Williamsburg Historic Records Association Organizational Records;  Virginia Cities Williamsburg (Mss. 39.4 V82ci); Virginia Counties James City, York County(Mss. 39.4 V82) and S. F. (Bill) Royall, Jr. Papers (Mss. Acc. 1989.02).","This collection covers the Greater Williamsburg Area, including Williamsburg, Yorktown, Jamestown, James City County, York County and other nearby communities. It includes gifts and purchases whose contents are ephemeral in nature and not well-suited as stand-alone collections.  The items are usually transient documents of everyday life and can include menus, flyers, advertisements, and programs but can also be postcards, games, ticket stubs, and the like."," The majority of materials in Series 2 have been collected and contributed by the Williamsburg Historic Records Association (WHRA).  New items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point."," Most tourist related ephemera is filed under Series 2, Area Attractions.  The remainder of the ephemera relates to the activities, government and life of the local residents of the Williamsburg area."," Some of the 20th century ephemera was accessioned as gifts from The Williamsburg Press (owner Bill Royal) and the Virginia Gazette but are filed by subject.","The material in this series was collected by a single donor and given as a whole collection. While the donor's identity can be found within this series, the donor requested his/her name not be made public in the finding aid. Because of the donor's wish to remain anonymous, it was decided to keep the donation in full as part of this collection. Most of the material consists of postcards of the Williamsburg area, many dated prior to 1960. Includes photographs of and ephemera from the Williamsburg area, microfilm of 19th and 20th century issues of the Virginia Gazette, correspondence and a compact disc containing Williamsburg area postcards. The donors research files, including correspondence, are also included in this series. Accession 2011.537. Subseries are: Postcards; Photographs; Ephemera; Correspondence and Research; and Artifacts and Audio-Visual Material. Accessioned microfilm of 19th and 20th century issues of the Virginia Gazette, maps, and other ephemera related to Williamsburg, Virginia has not been located as of 2015.","Scope and Contents Collection of postcards of the Williamsburg Area, including Colonial Williamsburg, College of William and Mary, lodgings, local businesses, churches and other locations.  Many of the postcards are \"vintage\" and were published prior to 1960.","Postcards of general Colonial Williamsburg scenes and events.","Includes buildings not listed individually, such as the Public Hospital, Custis Kitchen, Pitt-Dixon House and others.","Car Museum, Presidents' Park, Williamsburg National Wax Museum, Kingsmill golf and The Winery.","Scope and Contents Postcards advertising \"Williamsburg in Vintage Postcards\" by Kris Preacher.","Includes a snapshot of Shirley Temple who was in Williamsburg with her Father on July 4, 1938.","Pages from an album of an unknown visitor in 1942.","Photograph album of a Ft. Belvoir soldier's visit to Williamsburg, Arlington, Fort Belvoir and other attractions. Each photograph is captioned on the reverse. Fall 1944.","Many of these photographs are copyrighted by Colonial Williamsburg and a few are loose photographs from souvenir packs.","11 black and white stereographic cards of Colonial Williamsburg scenes and buildings made by the Keystone View Company.  They appear to be from more than one set.  Some cards are numbered and a few have descriptions on the reverse.","Photographs of Helen Hull Jacobs, Leontyne Price, Bill Clinton, Jimmy Carter and Gerald Ford.","Middlesex House and 2 other guest homes.","Photographs of soldiers during World War I and World War II with backgrounds including Ft. Eustis, the Insane Asylum, Merchants Square and the Governor's Palace.","Black and white photographs of Williamsburg scenes.","Photograph of the Wren Building and the Botetourt Statue, two photographs of Guy Dovell who played football for William and Mary, snow scene looking at Wren Builiding, 8 photographs of individual players on the 1922 William and Mary basketball team, and a group photo of SAE Fraternity circa 1930.","Scope and Contents Photographs of the \"original\" Dining Hall, with negatives.","Aerial views of Williamsburg. Five photos by Colonial Williamsburg, one by James Sawders and two reproduction maps of the Williamsburg Area during the Civil War, certified by Yellowhouse Gallery.","Photographs of Harbor Cruises at Waterman's Wharf, glassblowing at Jamestown, Williamsburg Soap and Candle Shop, The Williamsburg Winery, Evelynton Plantation, Yorktown Victory Center, Shirley Plantation, Berkeley Plantation, Sherwood Forest Plantation, Jamestown Settlement, Wren Building, Virginia Living Museum, The Mariner's Museum and the U.S. Army Transportation Museum. All appear to be photographed and printed by the same person.","Photographs of Bruton Parish, original Tazewell Hall, Duke of Gloucester Street, oxcart with two people, College Corner, Richmond Road, Kinnamon's Garage, the John Rolfe House and 3 photographs from Carolyn Louise White Bell Threatt showing Eugene Evans Bell and Carolyn White Bell in front of 280 N. Henry Street where they lived in a third floor apartment.","Scope and Contents 20 souvenir photo collections published by various printers.  Sizes range from 2\" x 3\" and 3.5\" x 5\".","Deck of playing cards with picture of the Governor's Palace on each card.  Deck of playing cards by the C \u0026 O Railroad with pictures of different stops in Virginia.","Panoramic photo of World War I soldiers in Camp Penniman, 1918.","Contains articles, pamphlets, a directory, clippings and other materials related to the Williamsburg Area in Virginia.","Scope and Contents 1967 pamphlet on Bruton Parish Church by Parke S. Rouse, Jr., small flyer \"Special Memorial Celebration, Robert Hunt Shrine, Jamestown Island, June 16th, 3:30 p.m.\" as part of the Eighth Annual Churchmen's Pilgrimage for Men and Boys to Jamestown and Williamsburg on June 15 and 16, 1929, page from a booklet with photo of Bruton Church Graveyard and Interior, flyer with brief history of Bruton Parish Church, program for September 22, 1939 recital by Iona Burrows at Bruton Parish Church, a card written by \"The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge A.F. \u0026 A.M. of the Commonwealth of Virginia\" stating their theme for the bicentennial year and a Presbyterian Church program for the Second Presbyterian Church in Alexandra, December 25, 1938.","Brochures, tickets, programs, guides, stationery, hotel and restaurant flyers and christmas decorations published by Colonial Williamsburg.  Includes 1938 Christmas Dinner menu for the Williamsburg Inn Annex with a print on the cover, a print of the Capitol and a print of the Audrey House by Maude Pollard Hall, copyright 1928.","Brochures, tickets, programs, guides, stationery, hotel and restaurant flyers and christmas decorations published by Colonial Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents 1957 \"Guide to the Jamestown Festival;\" \"Jamestown Narrated Cruise;\" 1907 \"Illustrated Souvenir of the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition\" published by the Seaboard Publishing Compnay of Norfolk, Virginia; \"Scenes at the Jamestown Exposition\" published by Jamestown Official Photograph Corporation; 1966 edition of \"Historic Jamestown Island\" published by R.E. Steel and \"Jamestown, Virginia\" published by the National Park Service.","Brochures for Williamsburg motels and restaurants, Carolynn Court, Norfolk Cafe, The Selby, Merrimac Motel, The Hotel Williamsburg, Iron Bound Motor Court, Gov. Spottswood Motel, The Capitol Restaurant, Colony Motel, Colonial Capital Bed and Breakfast and Richard Bland Tavern.","Scope and Contents 1905 map of Newport News and Yorktown, Virginia; \"Master Plan of Kingsmill on the James\" map (undated); souvenir maps of Williamsburg, Colonial Williamsburg, William and Mary; geological survey maps of the Williamsburg area (1984); photocopy of \"map showing approximate location of 17th century horse path which went through Williamsburg prior to 1699;\" photocopy of Williamsburg area portion of \"atlas to accompany the office records of the Union and Confederate Armies, 1861-1865;\" photocopies of maps from the 18th and 19th centuries; Map of Tidewater, Virginia; Williamsburg; map published by Amoco; Williamsburg Map and Visitor's Guide and two ADC city street maps of Williamsburg.  Flood insurance rate map of the City of Williamsburg, Virginia by Federal Emergency Management Agency, revised March 2, 1994.","Scope and Contents A slip of paper with printed notation \"Magruder Ewell Camp, No. 23, C.V., Williamsburg, VA\" and crossed Confederate and Virginia State flags.","Scope and Contents Brochures, programs and guides for the Williamsburg area, Williamsburg tourist attractions and local events. Includes 1967 Historic Garden Week, Common Glory and the Founders, Merchants Square, Wedgewood Dinner Theatre, Williamsburg Pottery Factory and Busch Gardens. Includes card for \"The Vogue Shop, 'Headquarters for College Men'\" with the 1929 William and Mary Football schedule on the reverse and a brochure \"Bruton Parish Church, Court Church of Colonial Virginia\" published by H.D Cole.","Brochures for Mount Vernon, Colonial National Park. Berkeley Plantation, Fredericksburg, Luray Caverns, Skyline Drive and Shenandoah National Park. Notecards with photographs of historical buildings in Virginia.","Scope and Contents 1937 - 1938 Indian Handbook; 1976 speech on the History of the College by President Graves; 1993 brochure of poem \"Matoaka\" by Amy Clampitt for the celebration of the tercentenary of William and Mary; 1963 commencement program; Easter Dance card for dance held April 25 and 26, 1924; 1988 bookmark for the rededication of Swem Library; notepaper found in 1924 and 1931 Colonial Echoes; Summer Quarter 1925 Bulletin of the Ancient and Historic College of William and Mary in Virginia (Vol. XVIII, No. 4, January 1925); 1930-31 Women's Student Handbook; notecard with picture of Wren Building; a mailer for \"The William and Mary Alumni Association Collector's Series Wine;\" \"Visiting William and Mary\" brochure; Visitor's Guide of the College of William and Mary; brochure on \"The Sir Christopher Wren Building;\" reproduction (for purchase) collection of pencil sketches of Williamsburg by Thomas Thorne, 1944); and a small brochure on the College of William and Mary 1693 - 1905.  Undated brochure of mostly photographs of the campus of William \u0026 Mary, entitled \"The College of William and Mary in Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Textbook \"The Iturralde Inductive Method\" by Maximo Iturralde Garces, College of William Mary, for a Spanish Course. 1949.","Scope and Contents Two copies of \"Souvenir Guide, Jamestown, Wlliamsburg and Yorktown, 1607-1907, An Illustrated Historical Sketch of Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown by F. Blair Spencer, M.D. (1907); two copies of \"Historic Williamsburg, Jamestown Island and Yorktown, Virginia\" published by the Williamsburg Drug Company (undated); \"Historic Williamsburg and Jamestown, Virginia\" published by John A. Luttrell (undated); 2 dfferent editions of \"Historical Williamsburg and Jamestown, VA\" published by H.D. Cole.  2 copies of \"Vital Facts about Jamestown, Yorktown, Williamsburg, College of William and Mary,\" publisher unknown, revised 1935.","Photograph of \"Company '23' United States Naval Training and Distribution Center, Camp Peary, Williamsburg, Virginia, March 1946.\"","Colored drawing of the Library at the College of William and Mary (present-day Tucker Hall). Undated.","Scope and Contents Black and white photo of \"The Bruton Parish Church Sexton\" by Barbara Hearn (10/10) The Church appears in the background and the Sexton stands on path in cemetery edged by trees and a picket fence.","Reproduction sketches of the Capital and garden of Blair's Brick House.","Cardboard mounted black and white photographs of The Wren Building and Bruton Parish Church by Detroit Photographic Company, 1902.","Reproduction colored map of the College of William and Mary and Williamsburg,  backed with cardboard.  1934 by M.S. Engelhart.","Correspondence relates to purchase of postcards and research on Williamsburg history.  Correspondents include College of William and Mary staff, other local historians, residents and vendors.  The research files include photocopies of reports or pages from books (often via Interlibrary Loan), magazine articles, newspaper articles and online material on the history of Williamsburg, information about local buildings and related topics. Research files are mostly arranged alphabtically by title of book, report, chapter and a few by subject.","Correspondence with vendors, local historians, residents and others about the history of the Williamsburg area, often with attached reports and photocopies of photographs and postcards.","Scope and Contents \"The Alumni House\" by J.T. Balwin, Jr. (undated, 1 page); \"American Speech\" articles on Williamsburg, Tidewater, Shenandoah Valley and Delmarva by William Cabell Greet and William Brown Meloney (1930-1933); \"The Battle of Williamsburg, May 5, 1862, A Guide to Local Sites\" by Terry L. Meyers (undated, 4 pages); \"Beaux-Arts Ideals and Colonial Reality: The Reconstruction of Williamsburg's Capitol, 1928- 1934\" by Carl R. Lounsburg, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, December 1990, 16 pages) and \"Block 23 Storm Drain Monitoring Addendum: Graves, Site 23CB\" by Lucie Vinciguerra, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (October 2003, 44 pages).","Scope and Contents \"Christmas In Williamsburg on Postcards\" by Ted Miles, (SFBAPCC Newletter, June 2004, 3 pages); \"Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter Index, 1980-2002\" by John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg, (51 pages); \"Confederate Works at Williamsburg\" letter excerpt from a book (undated); Daily Press articles including \"Growing up in the 1940s and 1950's, a Williamsburg man recounts attending one of the best schools for black children in Virginia at the time\" by Dennis Gardner, May 2, 2004, W\u0026M vows to renovate old houses, by Daphne Sashin, March 24, 2005, Landmark motor court could be sold...Tioga Motel by Michael Petrocelli and Daphne Sashin, March 26, 2005; \"Dependencies (Outbuildings) of the Dudley Digges House in Yorktown, Virginia...\" by Charles E. Hatch, Jr. (April 1969, 4 pages); \"Early American Churches Bruton Parish...\" by Aymar Embury (Architectural Record, Dec. 1911, 5 pages) and \"Exploring the Steam Tunnels\" by Christine Weaver (Jump! undercover, Winter 1996, 3 pages).","Scope and Contents \"The Flag of the 5th North Carolina...\" by Thomas L. McMahon (America's Civil War, May 2002, 4 pages); \" For sale, for dreamers: A mystery in a bottle\" by Maria Puente, USA Today (2003); Ft Eustis Historical and Archaelogical Association newsletters articles on Camp Wallace, Mulberry Island History and Experimental center post-WWI, Between the Wars '34-37 (1996-2000); \"Frank E. Park Letter...Battle of Williamsburg, May 7, 1862\" (a copy, 5 typed pages); \"Freemasonry in Williamsburg...Williamsburg Lodge #6...\" by Brother M.Kent Brinkley and others (1999, 6 pages); \"Great American Railroad Stations\" by Janet Greenstein Potter (excerpt, 3 pages); \"Guide to the Libraries of the College of William and Mary\" (1996); \"Historic Buildings of America...\" collected and edited by Esther Singleton (8 pages excerpts, 1906); \"The Lay of the Land\" (3 pages); \"Lay of the Lost Lion\" poem (3 pages); \"Living in Williamsburg, VA, 1937-1945\" by George H. Armacost\" (10 pages) and \"Looking Back at the Past: A conversation with Frances Robb and Mac White\" (Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter, Summer 2001, 15 pages).","Scope and Contents \"Masonic Master's Chair\" article (undated, 3 pages); Methodist Ladies correspondence between Kenneth Chorley and others (1930); \"Miscellaneous Williamsburg Stuff\" comprised mostly of newspaper articles grouped by the donor; \"Mr. Rockefeller's Other City:...\" a thesis by Roy Brien Varnado (1974, 64 pages); \"A New Ancient Town\" review from \"The Outlook\" (undated); \"Norge, Virginia: The Norweigian-American Midwest Reinvented?\" by Mette Lovas from \"Overskrift\" (circa 1996, 6 pages) and \"Old Cannon on College Campus was Protector Against Indians\" (article, Virginia Gazette, September 29, 1933).","Scope and Contents \"Peacock Hill Architectural Report, Block 30-31 \u0026 36\" by J.F. Waite (CWF, 1978, 10 pages); postcards - front and back - and newspaper articles grouped by the donor (photocopies); \"Postcards reflect History\" by Kathleen Chang (Flat Hat, 2001); \"Private Land Development in Williamsburg, 1699-1748: Building a Community\" a thesis by Cathleene B. Hellier (1989) and \"Professor John Millington, M.D.\" by George F. Holmes (William and Mary Quarterly, January 1923).","Index to Williamsburg views printed by Curt Teich with name of view, publisher, number, date and notes. Photocopied in 1997. Photocopy of excerpt from an unknown book, pages 256-270, with maps and photographs of Williamsburg, undated.","Vol. 29, No. 2 The Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter is published three times a year by the Research and Historical Interpretation Division","Scope and Contents \"Religious Philanthropy and Colonial Slavery, ....Dr. Bray\" edited by John C. Van Horne (undated); \"Robert Durant Collection\" by Dan Hodapp (Honors Thesis, 2003); \"Roderick Firth:  His Life and Work\" by John Rawls (Philsophy and Phenomenological Research, March 1991); Parke Rouse obituary (1997) and \"Save the Historic Powder Horn\" by Rev. W.A.R. Goodwin, D.D. (National Republic, undated).","Scope and Contents \"Tazewell Hall: a Report on Its Eighteenth-Century Appearance\" by S.P. Moorehead (Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, XIV, 1, 4 pages); \"This War and Williamsburg\" by Donald P. Bean (Publisher's Weekly, August 22, 1942, 2 pages); \"Alfred Wordsworth Thompson, 1840-1896\" (American Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Volume II, A Catalogue of Works by Artists born between 1816 and 1845\" by Natalie Spassky (undated, 4 pages); \"Three Philanthropic Pirates\" by Edmund Berkeley, Jr. (The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 74, 9 pages); \"To His Excellency Thomas Jeffereson, Letters to a President\" selected and edited by Jack McLaughlin (1991, p 110-113); \"The Town That Stopped\" by Cabell Phillips (American Heritage II, February 1960, 5 pages); \"Trees on the Duke of Gloucester Street in the 18th Century\" (undated, 2 pages); \"Lyon G. Tyler Letter, photocopy\" (March 22, 1919, 2 pages); \"Unlocking the Mysteries of the Wren Crypt\" (William and Mary News, Fall 1995); \"Views of Fortress Monroe and Vicinity\" (photocopies of 4 pages of photographs) and Virginia Gazette photocopies of articles from 1906-1935 about Williamsburg history.","Scope and Contents \"Wednesday Lunch Group, A Brief History\" By Wayne Kernodle (October 2003, 4 pages); Williamsburg Historic Records Association description (Swem Library website, 1999); William and Mary Society of the Alumni pamphlet (undated); \"Herein is set forth a true and accurate account of the history of the heroic Indian fighter or Spottswood 1713 - a most distinquished member of the College Community\" (undated); William and Mary Special Faculty Minutes, September 17, 1951, stating they are \"deeply troubled by the recently disclosed academic irregularities in the physical education and athletic departments...\"; \"William and Mary Underground\" (Online blog, Pipeline Valley, 2001); \"Williamsburg Cultural Resources Map Project\" by Martha W. McCartney and Christina A. Kiddle (Colonial Williamsburg Archaeological Reports, 1996/2001, 46 pages); \"Williamsburg in Old Postcards\" by Kurt Reisweber (Colonial Williamsburg, June/July 1999, 6 pages); \"Williamsburg in Wartime\" by Vernon M. Geddy (House and Garden, September 1942); \"A Woman's life-work: labors and experiences of Laura S. Haviland (excerpt, Cincinnati: L.S. Haviland, 1881, p 404-413); Women's Missionary Society reports and notes (1926-1932, 24 pages) and \"York County History\" by the York County Historical Committee (1996 and undated).","Scope and Contents A Colonial Williamsburg Album \"The Williamsburg Quintet,\" a two album recording of a black vocal group who sang at the Williamsburg Inn every Sunday Evening, circa 1940's. Two CD's.  One CD labeled \"Williamsburg Postcard Files\" which is, per the donor, a \"backup\" with many images, scans and documents found or received over the years, including on eBay.  It also contains a complete record of all the Williamsburg postcards known to exist as of 2011 and notes if they appear in this collection. It is organized by publisher, then type of card and serial number if there is one.  The donor's note with the CD's further explains how to determine the importance of postcards and the special types of postcards.  The second CD contains a scan of Carolyn Sparks Whittenburg's 2004 dissertation, \"President J.A.C. Chandler and the First Women Faculty at the College of William and Mary.\"","Board game with pieces produced for Colonial Williamsburg, Inc. by Charles H. Overly (1958).","Subject subseries include: Area Attractions; Businesses; Clubs and Organizations; Entertainment; Events; Government and Public Service Organizations; Localities; and Religion.","Pamphlets on Grand Opening Dedication (May 16, 1975), Food and Wine Festival (2013) and general information.","Colonial Williamsburg Journal (Summer 1985) and scattered issues of CW News from 1964 to 1979 including the November 27, 1976 50th Anniversary edition.","Blank timesheets, purchase orders, maintenance record forms, signs, Teachers Manual for Decision at Williamsburg and other printed material.","Scope and Contents \"Fiftieth Anniversary of Colonial Williamsburg, 1926-1976,\" \"The Governor's Palace,\" \"A Handbook for the Exhibition Buildings of Colonial Williamsburg, Incorporated\" (1941), \"America's Williamsburg\" (1954) and \"Recollections of John D. Rockefeller, Jr. in Williamsburg, 1926-1960\" (1985).","Scope and Contents Scattered issues of a weekly pamphlet \"How to Enjoy Colonial Williamsburg\" (1973-1980), a guidebook, and a map. 1947 \"This Week in Williamsburg.\"","Seasonal pamphlets. Brochures on exhibition buildings and events.  Most items are undated.","Scope and Contents December 1935 issue of \"The Architectural Record\" on Colonial Williamsburg. Reprint from the December 1968 edition of National Geographic of \"Williamsburg City for All Seasons: by Joseph Judge. November 1937 edition of \"House and Garden\" about Williamsburg houses and gardens. Flyer for \"Hamilton Carousel\" with cover picture of the Council Chamber in the Capitol. Pamphlets by Edna S. Pennell, \"Christmas Ideas from Williamsburg\" (1980), \"More Christmas Ideas from Williamsburg\" (1982) and \"Dried Flower Ideas from Williamsburg\" (1979).","Colonial Williamsburg president's report (Kenneth Chorley)","Pamphlets on restaurants, hotel accommodations and events or conventions held at Colonial Williamsburg guest properties. Some items include prices and most items are undated. Includes Williamsburg Inn tariffs, 1940 and a receipt from the Williamsburg Inn for Room 231 for Lt. Col. and Mrs. M.D. Dougan. in the amount of two people for $14.00.","Scope and Contents Flyers and other mailings about the Hotel, Restaurant and Cafeteria Employees Union, Local 23, AFL-CIO, including \"Hear Ye, Hear Ye\" the C.W. Union Newsletter (1976).","Scope and Contents Brochures and pamphlets about Jamestown, including both the Jamestown Settlement and Historic Jamestown. Many pamphlets are for special events sponsored by the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation, the APVA and the National Park Service. Includes a monograph \"America's Oldest Legislative Assembly and its Jamestown Statehouses\" by Charles E. Hatch, Jr. (1956), Jamestown Settlement Ships brochure (2015) and Official Daily Program for the Jamestown Ter-Centennial Exposition in 1907 (held in Norfolk, Virginia). See oversized folder for \"The Church at James Towne\" service on the Occasion of the Visit of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II\" on October 16, 1957. May 13, 1932 and May 13, 1935 programs for Jamestown Day. Pamphlet map reproduced from the book \"Jamestown and St. Mary's\" and entitled \"An Historical and Decorative Map of Old Jamestown. Published \"Speeches at the Luncheon in honour of the Honourable Thomas B. Stanley and the Chairman and Members of the 350th Anniversary Commission. June 22, 1947 program for the annual commemoration of the Order of Jamestown.  May 13, 1973 flyer for APVA Jamestown Day. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeology Society of Virginia,September 1955. February 12, 1901 open letter from the Business Men's Association of the City of Williamsburg announcing resolution and formation of a committee to encourage State Officials and representatives in Congress ... to offer support for the May 13, 1907 Tercentennial Anniversary.  July 1940 \"This Week at the Excavation\" about the excavations at Jamestown, published by the Colonial National Historical Park.","Two brochures and 2 postcards advertising the Presidents' Park with business card of John Hamrick.","Brochures advertising restaurants and area attractions, often grouping Williamsburg, Jamestown and Yorktown as a destination. Includes brochure on Mariner's Museum, Newport News and Southside of the James. Most items are undated.","Brochures with maps of Williamsburg, the Historic Triangle and Tidewater area of Virginia. One map is printed in 1940.","Scope and Contents Tourist brochures for the Williamsburg area. Includes the 1948,1949 and the fifth edition of \"The Williamsburg Travel Index of Virginia\" published by Ralph Stantley, the September 1977 edition of \"Virginia Town and City, Williamsburg\" published by the Virginia Municipal League and \"Historical Williamsburg and Jamestown, Virginia\" booklet published by J.D. Cole, News Dealer, Williamsburg, Va (undated).","Scope and Contents Photocopy of \"The Cradle of the Republic\" printed by the Chamber of Commerce,Williamsburg, VA. (originals are in Rare Books and the Stacks, F234 .W7W55). Photocopy of \"Souvenir Guide, Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown, 1607-1907\" (original is in Rare Books, F229 .S749). November 1975 edition of \"Williamsburg Today\" published by JoAnn Abdennour. \"Seeing Old Williamsburg under Restoration, In Two Parts\" written by J. Luther Kibler and published by the Virginia Gazette in 1931. 1976 and undated visitor guide pamphlets published by the Williamsburg Chamber of Commerce. July 5-11, 1976 \"Colonial Guide\" published by Colonial Publications. Mailer for \"Williamsburg's Forgotten Era\" for The American Road Museum (undated).","Scope and Contents Brochures and pamphlets on the Yorktown area. Includes the Virginia Bicentennial Calendar of events, 4 trading cards published by the Colonial National Park, Riverwalk Landing pamphlet, a 2006 calendar of events, a \"Colonial National Historical Park\" brochure (February 1938), brochures on \"Lafayette's Hermione Voyage\" (2015) and a copy of \"The Significance of Yorktown\" by Douglas Southall Freeman.","Scope and Contents Publications for the Yorktown Sesquicennial Celebration.  \"Yorktown Sesquicentennial Headquarters in Williamsburg\" invitation by the Sons of the American Revolution to event at the Randolph-Peachy House on October 16-19, 1931; \"Tentative Program for the Celebration of the Sesquicentennial Anniversary of the Siege of Yorktown, Virginia and the Surrender of the Forces Under the Command of Lord Cornwallis\" on October 16-19, 1931 by the United States Park Service with copy of invitation from the NPS; Grand Stand ticket for October 19, 1931 celebration; \"Official Program of the Yorktown Sesquicentennial Celebration Yorktown, Virginia, Oct 16.17.18.19, 1931\"  and a photocopy of the October 1981 \"Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine\" about the 1931 Sesquicentennial.","Flyers for Yorktown Day held each year in October.","Flyers for Yorktown Day held each year in October.","Scope and Contents Flyers, calling cards, bags and pamphlets for area businesses. Businesses include Scribner's Bookstore, National Center for State Courts, Caseys Department Store, Stadium Oil, Williamsburg Pottery, National Barber Shoppe, R.T.Marvin's Sporting Goods, The Book House, Jack Massie, and others. Notepaper with heading \"J.W. Jones, Dealer in Lumber of all kinds, Railroad Ties, Oak and Pine Piling\" in Williamsburg (1920's).  Ace Peninsula Hardware fan with wooden handle. Most are undated but range from 1950's to 1970's.","Flyers for Twentieth Century Art and Whitehall Gallery featuring Carlton Abbot.","Flyers and advertisements for automotive related businesses. Businesses include Steele's Garage, Nuttall's Limousine Service, Watts Motor Company, Livermon Bros., Inc, Runion's Amoco, Capitol Motor Corporation and Newton's Amoco. April 29, 2005 letter to customers from Steele's Garage, Inc. thanking them for their support and giving a list of recommendations for automobile service in Williamsburg, Virginia (Mss. Acc. 2005.05). Most items undated.","Scope and Contents Flyers, forms and newsletters for area banks.  Banks include The Colonial Bank, United Virginia Bank, Williamsburg Savings and Loan, Old Colony Bank, Williamsburg National Bank and Chesapeake Bank.  Two issues of \"The Pen News\" from Peninsula Bank and Trust (December 1957 and June 1958).","Scope and Contents Booklet \"Facts about Williamsburg and Vicinity\" published by the Business Men's Association of the City of Williamsburg, VA in 1900 (two copies are also in SCRC Rare Books, F234 .W7 B9).  Photocopy of a small pamphlet \"Williamsburg, Past, Present Future, 1699-1921\" published by the Business Men's Association in 1921.","Scope and Contents Flyers and publications of the Chamber of Commerce, including the 1962 Annual Report, \"The Cradle of the Republic\" brochure and \"A Historic Old Virginia Pilgrimage\" pamphlet (1930).  \"Williamsburg in the Civil War\" brochure.","Pamphlets for Williamsburg Glass Company Butts Furniture Company, Old Chickahominy House pottery, Shirley Pewter House, Galleries of Bozarth and more. Copy of a flyer advertising the William Rouse Cabinet Manufacturer in Smithfield, Virginia which describes his other goods, such as repaired furniture and undertaking business (1859). Most items are undated.","Flyers for businesses that sell food and food related items in the Williamsburg area. Businesses include Pleasant Walk Dairy, Williamsburg Packing Company, Ukrops, New Food Center and a monthly flier of L.A. Hornsby's general store in Hornsbyville, York County, 1926. Most items are undated.","Brochures for Gloucester's Daffodil Mart, Wisteria Gardens, Evelyn Bowen (florist) and Schmidt Florist.","Brochures on area hospitals, pharmacies and businesses related to health. Includes 2007 report \"Williamsburg Community Health Foundation Report to the Community.\"","Pamphlets from area hotels and motels.","Scope and Contents Mostly pamphlets and advertisements published by the Virginia Gazette. Includes booklet \"Catalog of Type Speciments,\" \"A brief History of the Virginia Gazette,\" photostat of December 20, 1867 \"Prospectus of the Virginia Gazette\" by E. H. Lively, Editor and R.A. Lively, Publisher, photostat of \"Two Hundred and Fifty Houses in Richmond and Norfolk who regularly advertise in the Gazette...,\" with handwritten date 1858, photostat of an advertisement of a new publication, \"American Palladium and Eastern Virginia Advertiser,\" August 30, 1865 and \"Extracts and Anecdotes from Williamsburg's Own Newspaper During 1772-1775.\" The originals of these photostats are owned by the American Antiquarian Society (as of 1951).","Flyers and forms from real estate and insurance companies. Some businesses included are Savage Insurance Agency, Equitable Life Assurance Society, Gardiner T. Brooks (an ink blotter), Heritage Realty Company and William E. Bozarth. Items undated.","Brochures and menus from area restaurants. Most are undated. Includes menu of the Thieme's Inn and Dining Room, located at 303 Richmond Rd. The 'Thiemes House' as it is still called, is now occupied' by the College of William and Mary Human Resources Department.","Brochures and menus from area restaurants. Most are undated.","Brochures on Merchants Square, New Town, Wythe Green and The Bizarre Bazaar in Richmond, Virginia.","Flyers, advertisements and programs for different clubs and organizations in the Williamsburg area. Includes material on the Middle Plantation Agricultural Society for the City of Williamsburg and the Counties of York, Warwick and James City (Agricultural Exhibition, note says \"This society, the first of the kind ever held in Williamburg.\") 1860, program of the Educational and Civic Association, Williamsburg, Virginia for 1911-1912, The Junior Woman's Club, Williamsburg Garden Club, Rotary Club, Confederate Veterans Memorial Service Programs, Bravo Transportation, James City-Williamsburg-York TB Association, National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Club of Williamsburg, Extension Homemaker's Club, Isle of Wight Historical Society, Colonial Hunt Club, Kiwanis, Ruritan, Soroptimist Club, Golden Horseshoe Club, Williamsburg Bar Association and others.","Flyers, advertisements and programs for different clubs and organizations in the Williamsburg area. Includes material on The Junior Woman's Club, Williamsburg Garden Club, Rotary Club, Confederate Veterans, Bravo Transportation, James City-Williamsburg-York TB Association, National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Club of Williamsburg, Extension Homemaker's Club, Isle of Wight Historical Society, Colonial Hunt Club, Golden Horseshoe Club, Kiwanis, Ruritan, Soroptimist Club, Williamsburg Bar Association and others.","Scope and Contents Flyers, brochures and mailings for the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.  Includes \"The First Restoration in Williamsburg\" prepared by Jeannette S. Kelly (1933) \"History Colonial Capital Branch, APVA, 1889-1988\" by Walter J. Mueller (1989), \"The Ruth Anderson McCulloch Branch of the APVA, 1896-1987\" by Carrington  T. Tutwiler (1989), and \"White Gloves and Red Bricks, APVA 1889-1989\" by Nancy Elizabeth Packer (1989). Some of these items relate to APVA (Preservation Virginia) as a whole rather than just in the Williamsburg area.","Programs, yearbooks and newsletters.","Jamestown Society Newsletter, scattered editions from October 1983 to October 1994. Program for the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Jamestowne Society, May 10, 1986.","Programs for award ceremonies and a coupon book for various local restaurants, sold by the Williamsburg Jaycees.","Directories listing names of residents of Kingspoint.","Directories listing names of residents of Kingspoint.","Two copies of \"50th Anniversary, Williamsburg Lions, A Report to the Community, 1934 -1984.\"  Programs for annual Lions Club meetings, often with lists of members.  Copy of charter.","Programs for benefit performances sponsored by the Lions Club.","Scope and Contents 1963 and 1974 \"Williamsburg Lodge No. 6, AF\u0026AM\" pamphlet with handwritten notes, given by J. Kenneth Graham. Flyer for July 4, 1955 Thirteenth Anniversary of Old Capitol Lodge No. 629 I.B.P.O.E. of W. of Williamsburg. March 12, 1954 program for installation of Offices of the Pocahontas Chapter No. 103 Order of the Eastern Star. Card giving \"Program of Exercies Laying Cornerstone of Masocin Temple, Williamsburg, VA, Thursday, July 16, 1931.","Flyers, mailings and newsletters for music, theatre and dance organizations, including Southeastern Historical Keyboard Society, Williamsburg Dance, Blue Carbuncle Dinner of the Cremona Fiddlers of Williamsburg, Williamsburg Women's Chorus, Williamsburg Choral Club and Williamsburg Players.","1988 register of members with copies of two newspaper articles about the Society.","Program for May 27, 1990 memorial service at Ivy Hill Cemetery in Smithfield, Virginia, 1988,1991 and 1994 programs for the Sixth District Conference, 1992 program for the Stonewall Chapter #1388 and Directory of the 89th Annual Convention held at Tysons Corner, Virginia in 1984.","Copies of newspaper articles about Williamsburg Landing, 1988 Welcome package for new residents, rate schedule, constitution and bylaws, policies and procedures, 1989 Medicare Handbook and 2005 Twentieth Anniversary Edition of The Tatler.  Note:  The Tatler is catalogued as a Rare Book.","Programs for performances given by local and other dance groups in Williamsburg. Includes Virginia Regional Ballet and Heidi Robitshek, Virginia Beach Ballet, Virginia State Ballet, Chamber Ballet and Academy Dance Theatre.","Programs for performances by the Contemporary Ballet Theatre and Eastern Virginia School for the Performing Arts.  Includes brochure \"Contemporary Ballet Theatre and School, 1983-1993,\"  performance schedules for the 1999-2000 and 2001-2002 seasons, copies of newspaper articles about teachers, students and performances.    Brochures.  Formerly known as the School of Contemporary Ballet Theatre.Changed name from Contemporary Ballet Theatre to Eastern Virginia School for Performing Arts circa 1998.","Programs and flyers of the Chamber Music Society productions. Includes an advertisement for The Pirates of Penzance, performed in 2001 at Phi Beta Kappa Hall at The College of William and Mary.","Programs of Messiah productions.","Programs and pamphlets about the Virginia Symphony.","Williamsburg Choral Guild. 1981-2002. Programs of their productions, including two Spring Concert programs, 1991 and 1993. Women's Chorus. 1985-1988. Programs for various productions, which include their Spring and Christmas Concerts. Includes a program for a ball, 3 April 1982, in honor of George Washington, Williamsburg Choral Guild, 3 October 1981.","Various programs for musical productions performed by local talent. Productions include: Opera in Williamsburg, The Williamsburg Youth Orchestras' concerts, Chancel Choir of the Williamsburg Presbyterian Church, Williamsburg's Spring Music Festival in 1951 and many more.","Programs, bylaw pamphlets, yearbooks, and meeting minutes. Includes newspaper clippings highlighting some of the club's accomplishments.","Includes programs for various musical performances which include operas, plays, and showcases.","Pamphlets and programs.","Brochures for the schedules for each season, programs for productions, flyers and invitations.","Brochures for the schedules for each season, programs for productions, flyers and invitations.","Programs for the presentations of The Virginia Comedians, given at Cameron Hall with Williamsburg cast members. Some cast names are Miss Estelle Smith, Mrs. J.A. Pleasants, Mr. C.W. Coleman, Miss Bessie Scott, Miss Coleman, Mrs. Spencer, Miss Wise, Mrs. Tyler, Mrs. J.B. Cabell, Mr. J.E. Harris, Mr. J.D. Moncure, Miss Booth, Miss Trevilian, Mrs. Peacher and others.","Scope and Contents One program for Mr. Pim Passes By (November 27, 1931) and 15 programs for \"The Way to Keep Him\" (April 28, 1933).","Programs for presentations at the Kimball Theatre, The Williamsburg Theatre, Imperial Theatre (1927 and 1929) and The Palace. Most are undated but the dates range from 1950's to 2012.","Brochures and flyers for events held in the Williamsburg area. Some of the events are Festival Williamsburg, Williamsburg Book Festival, Pork, Peanut and Pine Festival in Surry, Williamsburg Film Festival, Williamsburg Community Christmas Tree Ceremony, 2006 Virginia Gubernatorial Inauguration, James City County Fair, Williamsburg 300th Birthday Celebration, Historic Garden Week, Christmas Homes Tours and more. Some events are annual and some are one time events.","Brochures for First Night, a New Year's Eve celebration of the performing arts.","Programs for the annual Miss Williamsburg Pageant.","Programs for the annual Miss Williamsburg Pageant.","Programs for the annual Miss Williamsburg Pageant.","Flyers, news releases, newspaper clippings and copies of working documents for the Occasion for the Arts. Removed from binder. Many items a gift of Roger Sherman.","Flyers, news releases, newspaper clippings and copies of working documents for the Occasion for the Arts. Removed from binder. Gift of Roger Sherman.","Scope and Contents 3 copies of \"Virginia Revolutionary War Map, 1774-1783\" published by The Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission, a certificate for the National Bicentennial Debates and a brochure about Colonial Williamsburg events.","Two programs for the Celebration of the Prelude to Independence held on May 15, 1956 at the Capitol.","Programs for the celebration of the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War, 2 for Yorktown activities and 1 for the historic triangle.","Scope and Contents Pamphlets for conference \"Remembering Ancestors\" given by the Middle Passage Ceremonies and Port Markers Project, inc.","Scope and Contents Brochure \"The World Comes to Colonial Williamsburg\" a souvenir publications commemorating the 1983 Summit of Industrialized Nations and a May 20, 1983 edition of Le Monde with an article on the Summit.","May 28, 1956 Time Magazine with an article about Soviet Ambassador Zarubin visiting Williamsburg during the celebration of the Virginia Declaration of Rights. Page 15","Programs from the Virginia Shakespeare Festival, an annual summer event held at Phi Beta Kappa Hall.","Brochures, programs, pamphlets and small publications on the celebration of Williamsburg's 300th anniversary in 1999.","An address by Dean Acheson, former Secretary of State, delivered at the 18th century Capitol, Williamsburg, VA,","Scope and Contents Pamphlets on various government or public service related services. Includes pamphlets on Hospice Support Care of Williamsburg; Big Brothers and Big Sisters of Greater Williamsburg; Williamsburg Community Action Agency, Inc.; Colonial Chapter of the American Red Cross; Meals on Wheels and Williamsburg Fire Department. Includes 2 Resolutions for Frank Force, Mayor of Williamsburg; letter of appreciation from the Heritage Humage Society; City of Williamsburg Newsletter, Fall 1974; program for reception for Jack Edwards; solicitation letter from the United Way with attached flyers, 2013; program for \"Presentation of the Coat of Arms to the City of Williamsburg\" on October 17, 1976; invitation to the \"Williamsburg Goals, Initiatives and Outcomes Workshop\" by the Williamsburg City Council on September 20, 2012 and a booklet \"A Brief History of the Williamsburg and James City County Courthouse, 1634-1999.\"","2001 Approved Budget for Williamsburg-James City County Schools.  Circa 100 pages.","Scope and Contents Theatre programs for Lafayette High School productions (1984-2011); theatre programs for productions at other schools; graduation programs beginning with 1911 commencement program for Nicholson High School (1911-2006); 1955-1956 Student Handbook for James Blair High School; certificates for honor roll and other honors; pamphlet for Walsingham Academy Dress Requirements in 1967-1968 and 1968-1969;  pamphlet for Williamsburg Area Day Care Center at the Baptist Church; pamphlet for Williamsburg Pre-School for Special Children; pamphlet for Norge Early Education and Development Center; W-JCC School system pamphlets; Jamestown Academy Directory for 1975-1976; 1950 copy of \"Morning Announcements\" for unknown school and a Merchants Square sign \"Go, Rams, Go.\" Program for Junior-Senior Reception, Toano High School, May 5, 1944, in Norge Hall.","Scope and Contents Forms for recording valuables, reporting a crime, food stamps forms for Toano and Williamsburg, notary form, JCC community Fund receipt, building inspector tags, a fire capacity sign, a blank \"Certificate of Achievment\" from the Colonial Soil and Water Conservation District, blank certificate for the \"Virginia Arson Investigation School\" of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Department of State Police, Bureau of Investigation, a blank certificate for \"Individual Award, The Williamsburg Department of Recreation\" for participation on a Championship Team, a boat tag for Waller Mill Park, an \"Incident Report\" for the Williamsburg Area Memorial Center Swimming Pool, a \"Welcome to Williamsburg\" bumper sticker, \"City of Williamsburg Building Permit\" sign and a Referral Card for the Employment Office.","Scope and Contents Pamphlet entitled \"The First Five Years\" dated September 1978.  Pamphlet for schedule of \"Booked on Sunday\" an celebration of books and authors sponsored by the Rotary Club of the Historic Triangle and the Williamsburg Regional Library Foundation, dated November 7, 2010.  Program for \"Ben Cleary Reading from his Works\" sponsored by the Friends of the Library on January 22, 1995.  Newspaper articles about the history of the library.","Directory of Resources and Services for Preschool Children and Their Family, serving the Williamsburg, JCC, York County and Poquoson Area.","Mailers, flyers, posters and ballots for campaigns of local, state and national offices. Includes a 1955 poster for the campaign of Woodrow W. Stratton for the Sheriff of County of James City and Williamsburg and the 1955 Official Ballot for James City County, Powhatan District and the City of Williamsburg for the November 8, 1955 election. Most items are undated. Inaugural tickets to Timothy Kaine's Gubernatorial Inauguration held in Williamsburg. Williamsburg, Virginia candidates for city council for election held May 6, 2008. Includes Paul T. Freiling, Judy Knudson, Clyde A. Haulman and Matt Beato.","Mailers, flyers, posters and ballots for campaigns of local, state and national offices.  Most items are undated.","Mailers, flyers, posters and ballots for campaigns of local, state and national offices.  Most items are undated.","Scope and Contents Pamphlet for the \"Dedication of United States Post Office, Williamsburg, Virginia\" on May 12, 1962 and a first day issue postmark on a First Day Issue envelope.  A photocopy of a letter from K.P. Aldrich, Chief Inspector of the Post Office Department giving the history of the Williamsurg Post Office, total monetary receipts from 1917 to 1974 and total pieces mailed from May to June, 1974.  6 stamps issed by Isle of Man for the 2007 Jamestown Celebration with a First Day Issue envelope for May 11, 2007.","Scope and Contents 2009 edition of \"Visions and Indicators, Setting Priorities and Measuareing Progress Toward a 21st Century Community\" made possible by Williamsburg Community Health Foundation and prepared by The Planning Council, Norfolk, Va. April 1997 report \"Community at a Crossroads: A College-Community Partnership for Economic Development prepared by Andrew Reamer and Associates for the College of William and Mary. 1998-1999 Annual Report of the Juvenile Services with Regional Programs for Youth and Families Serving the Ninth Judicial District through the Colonial Group Home Commission.","Scope and Contents November 1, 1923 \"Bus Line Daily Schedule\" for the Peninsula Transit Corporation with stops at Newport News, Ft. Eustis. Yorktown and Williamsburg. Program for the April 29, 2004 dedication ceremony for the Prince George Parking Garage. Two undated flyers for the new bus schedule to the \"New Williamsburg Shopping Center with a smaller schedule for a shuttle service between the Williamsburg Shopping Center and the Williamsburg Theatre parking lot. Sign \"New Schedule, Bus Service, Stops at 6:00 P.M.","Scope and Contents Report entitled \"South Henry Street Land Use Study\" prepared by the Williamsburg Redevelopment and Housing Authority, July 11, 1978. Report entitled \"Proposed Zoning Ordinance of the City of Williamsburg\" with a handwritten note \"Adapted July 18, 1947.\"","Two copies of an undated publication on Camp Peary which includes the history of the camp and photographs of soldiers, amenities, houses and activities. Commodore Perry, as Commander of the Naval Training and Distribution Center, Camp Peary, VA, wrote the introduction. Circa 1950.","Scope and Contents Program for the \"375th Anniversary Speaker's Series\" of the James City County Historical Commission\" on May 4, 2009.","Scope and Contents Invitation from the \"Officers and Staff of Colonial Williamsburg, Incorporated\" to the \"Residents of Williamsburg\" inviting them to a series of special days to visit the restored exhibition buildings, January 1935. 1941 flyer announcing \"Citizens' Mass Meeting Under Auspices of the James City County Chapter of the American Red Cross at the Williamsburg Theatre whose purpose is to \"come and show that we can do our full job in the war.\", December 14, 1941. Flyer for the \"Community Summer Recreation Program\" for June 20 - August 18, 1950, divided into activities for \"White\" and \"Black\" and \"Boys\" and \"Girls.\" Program for \"Community Night\" sponsored by the Williamsburg Community Council, November 14, 1951. Program for \"Williamsburg Open House for the Citizens of Gloucester and Mathews Counties\" on May 21, 1952. Garden Week schedule for April 27-30, 1952. Program for \"Community Christmas Celebration\" in December 1954. Program for the \"Community Service in Memory of John D. Rockefeller, Jr.\" on June 9, 1960 (2 copies). February 1965 telephone directory for Williamsburg and Toano. (See SCRC Rare Books for a fuller set of telephone directories). Undated items include \"The Underground Guide to Williamsburg\" compiled by Jeanne Buckley and James R. Kelly, typed songsheet \"Williamsburg Before 1932 Song Sheet and poster for \"Miss Williamsburg...Opening of the Community Pool.\"","Scope and Contents Second edition, prior to the first edition in 1984, \"Who's Who, Street and Subdivision Names in Kingsmill-on-the James\" which gives the signficance of the names. Colonial Williamsburg, Winter 2011 publication with article \"A Few of the Oldest Photos of Williamsburg.\" Handouts given at the WHRA talk on April 25, 2010 by Bobby Braxton on growing up on Braxton Court, an African American Community. One page history of \"Cedar Grove Cemetery\" by Bill Brown, Caretaker of Cedar Grove Cemetery, 2009. Photocopy of \"The Heart of Old Virginia\" by Alice Maude Ewell, 1907, a poem about Virginia, particularly the Williamsburg Area. Copies also in SCRC Rare Books.","Scope and Contents Undated flyer for the \"York County Historical Committe.\" Program for the \"York County Fair\" from June 28-July 5, 1976.  Programs for the July 4, 1981 and July 4, 1982 \"Third Annual Celebration, The York-Gloucester Fourth of July Committee.\"","Scope and Contents Palm Sunday Order of Service for April 12, 1992 Palm Sunday service at Smithfield Baptist Church. Contribution envelope for \"Shiloh Baptist Church Pastor's Vacation\" and a blank form \"Religious Census of Shiloh Baptist Church.\" Blank \"Missionary LIcense\" for a Baptist Church in Grove, Virginia.","Scope and Contents Booklet entitled \"Program of Special Services to be held in Bruton Parish Church\" on October 15, 1907. Booklet entitled \"Memorials to be placed in Bruton Parish Church...in Connection with the Preservation and Restoration of the Building\" circa 1907. Booklet entitled \"Bruton Parish Church, A Handbook for Altar Work\" published in 1941. Booklet entitled \"Bruton Parish Church\" by Parke Rouse, Jr. and published in 1967. Book entitled \"Bruton Parish Churchyard and Church, A Guide with Map,\" published by Bruton Parish Church in 1976. (Other copies in Swem Stacks, Swem Reference and SCRC Rare Books).","Scope and Contents May 12, 1907 Order of Service for the \"Consecration of Bruton Parish Church, Restored 1907.\" February 13, 1955 program for \"Dedication of the Vernon M. Geddy Memorial Organ.\" Church Bulletins from June 19 to October 30, 1955, November 30, 1980 and July 4, 1992. Dated and undated programs for musical performances held in Bruton Parish Church, including the 1988 and 1992 John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Concerts. The Historiographer, a newsletter of the National Episcopal Historians and Archivists and the Historical Society of the Episcopal Church. Lent 2005, Vol. XLIII, No. 1 with an article by Susan H. Godson and Thad W. Tate entitled \"Bruton Parish restores rare Prayer Book. Undated pamphlet \"A Brief Guide, Bruton Parish Church.\" Ticket for \"Small House Tour\" sponsored by Margaret Garland Hall Branch, Bruton Parish Church, undated. Blank and undated pledge card for Bruton Parish Church. August 7, 1985 letter to the \"Parishioners\" from Thom Blair, Interim Rector and James S. Kelly, Senior Warden about the process for choosing a new Rector. Booklet entitled \"Bruton Parish Church, Yesterday and Today\" by Walter H. Miller, 1972. \"The Bruton Fount,\" dated September 2012, with articles on Candlelight Concerts and In the Beginning.","Bulletins, pamphlets, programs for annual May Fellowship Day and Leaders' Guides pamphlets for Church Women United and the local group, \"Church Women United, Williamsburg Unit.\"","Scope and Contents Undated brochures on Grace Episcopal Church, Yorktown, Virginia. A publication, \"In Every Generation, A Celebratory History of Grace Episcopal Church, Yorktown, Virginia, 1697-1997\" by Jean Kirkham and Debra Boyce published in 1997. (A Copy is also in SCRC Rare Books). Undated brochure \"The Changing Face of Grace, An overview of worship space and practices at Grace Church through four centuries. 2012 Grace Episcopal Church Directory.","Scope and Contents Publication entitled \"Mt. Ararat Baptist Church Centennial Anniversary, 1882-1982\" with the history and program of celebration, published 1982.","Scope and Contents Printed pamphlet with lyrics of spirituals, patriotic songs and racist songs entitled, \"Millers' Mass Convention Song Book\" with subtitle, \"Jamestown Trip, Yorktown Trip, Banquet\" and \"Old Point Comfort, VA. May, Twenty Seventh to Thirtieth Nineteen Hundred and Fourteen. Typed excerpts from \"Virginia Gazette News Articles about Catholics in the Williamsburg, Virginia Area, 1908-1914.\" Draft of invitation to \"Free Lecture on Christian Science\" by Edward C. Williams\" on April 26, 1968. Pamphlet \"Christian Science Regional College Organization Meeting\" on September 29-30, 1973 in Williamsburg, Virignia. Flyer for \"Williamsburg Interdenominational Film Festival\" for summer 1988. Undated items include \"Welcome brochure for Christ Church Parish in Christchurch, Virginia,\" undated. Photocopy of menu for the Williamsburg Greek Festival with a short history of the Greek Orthodox Church, undated. Copy of a typed \"Memorandum for WUU Historian, Williamsburg Unitarian Fellowship\" by an unknown person with short biographies of some members of the congregation and history, undated. Progams for the Williamsburg Community Chapel Christmas Concert, undated. Brochure entitled \"The Churches of the Williamsburg Area Welcome You,\" undated. Blank \"Religious Census Card.\"","Scope and Contents Program for 31st annual convention \"Richmond Diocesan Union of the Holy Name Society\" at the Church of St. Bede on September 17-18, 1955. Bulletin for 40th Anniversary Mass on October 29, 1972. 1972 Christmas newsletter from the Priest. Program for July 4th, 1976 St. Bede's Bicentennial Liturgy.","Scope and Contents Bulletin for \"Fifteenth Anniversary and Dedication of College Room and Parish House\" on December 12, 1972 and bulletin for November 4, 1990 \"Service of Holy Communion Dedication.\"","Brochure entitled \"Their Faith and Ours,\" undated.","Scope and Contents Program for the \"Dedication Services,\" June 3, 1934, of the Williamsburg Baptist Church. Program for the \"Dedication and Open House for Additions, Alterations and Memorials of the Williamsburg Baptist Church,\" April 16, 1967. Bulletin for the \"125th Anniversary\" on November 7 and 8, 1953. 1971 \"Our Christmas Book\" of the Williamsburg Baptist Church. Booklet entitled \"A History of the Williamsburg Baptist Church, 1828-1978\" by Susie Dorsey (2 copies). Undated items include a brochure entitled \"Williamsburg Baptist Church, Williamsburg, Virginia, Its Life and History\" (3 copies), photocopy of the front cover used for the church bulletins, \"Registration of Attendance\" card for the Williamsburg Baptist Church, a loose insert with excerpts from the autobiography of Baptist minister Daniel Witt and a registration form for \"Fidelis Bible Class.\"","Scope and Contents Church Bulletins and programs for musical performances performed by the Chancel Choir of the Williamsburg Presbyterian Church. Church Directory, circa 1971. Pamphlet entitled \"Williamsburg Presbyterian Church, A Beginning\" by Wilford Kale, circa 1999.","Scope and Contents Directories for 1954, 1955, 1963-64 and 1974. Brochure \"The Attendance and Tithing Adventure in the Williamsburg Methodist Church, January 16-April 10, 1955\" (2 copies). Booket for devotions during Lent \"Lent: Living Water, Christ Fills Our Emptiness\" (undated). November 12, 2012 letter of appreciation from the A.A. Group that holds meetings in the church. Bulletins for Sunday services. July 2013 edition of \"The Messenger\" about celebrating the 50th year anniversary of the Williamsburg United Methodist Church. Pamphlet entitled \"Methodist Sites in Historic Williamsburg,\" undated. Pamphlet for \"Alternative Giving Fair\" on December 2, 2012 containing information about the various non-profit organizations.  September 2014 newletter \"Happy 50th Anniversary Williamsburg Methodist Church.\"","Genre subseries include: Calendars; Clippings; Invitations, Announcements, Greeting Cards; Photographs; Postcards; Posters, Prints and Maps; Programs; and Signs.","Scope and Contents Flip calendar, \"Williamsburg Calendar 1975, Original Artist Sketches Suitable for Framing\" by Shirley Fout Miller.","Historic Williamsburg 1984 Engagement flip calendar published by the Williamsburg Publishing Company.","Back page of a calendar published by Hornsby Oil Co. which includes small monthly calendars for 1974 and 1975.","Flip calendar for Williams' Esso Servicenter on York Street, Williamsburg, Virginia from December 1966 to December 1967.","Scope and Contents Christmas card (5.75 \" x 7.5\") made from cardboard with a black and white photograph of Bruton Parish Church glued on the top and a small flip monthly calendar (1\" x2\")  glued to the bottom left.","Flip calendar for the West End Market located on 201 N. Boundary Street, Williamsburg, Virginia","Flip calendar for the College Pharmacy, Inc. located in Merchants Square, Williamsburg, Virginia. 2 copies.","Scope and Contents Flip calendar (rolled) for \"Richmond Road Gulf Service, Hank Ertl, prop\" on 1305 Richmond Road, Williamsburg, Virginia from December 1963 to December 1964.","Flip calendars (rolled) for the Williamsburg Drug Company for 1963.","Wall calendar for the Peninsula Bank and Trust Company with attached tear off months on the bottom, 1963.","Wall calendar with attached tear off months for the Lafayette Charcoal Steak and Seafood House located at 1203 Richmond Road, Williamsburg, Virginia.","Photocopies of newspaper clippings about local residents and Williamsburg history collected by various member of the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Most of the clippings are a gift from Sue Godson, Acc. 2005.43. Only clippings with a byline and biographical information are included for local residents and organized alphabetically by surname.  Obituaries are not included.  Articles of historical interest are filed together.  Most clippings are from the Virginia Gazette and Daily Press.  Photocopies of parts of 1901 and 1904 editions of \"The Peninsula News.\"","Ten of the columns with Williamsburg history written by Parke Shepherd Rouse for the Daily Press.","Scope and Contents Newspaper articles about the history of Williamsburg. Includes remembrances of local citizens, stories about businesses and neighborhoods, current events and the changes brought to Williamsburg by national, international and local events. Includes newspaper article \"Liberalism and Broad Humanity\" [for the Whig] with a byline, Williamsburg, VA., October 6, 1882. Initials at end of editorial are A.D. (2 copies).","Newspaper articles about the history of Williamsburg. Includes remembrances of local citizens, stories about businesses and neighborhoods, current events and the changes brought to Williamsburg by national, international and local events.","Scope and Contents Photocopies of parts of September 7 and 21, 1901 and March 19, 1904 editions of \"The Peninsula News\" published semi-monthly in Toano, Virginia.  W. Walker Ware was the editor and D. Warren Marston the Business Manager.","Invitations, announcements and greeting cards from local residents for weddings, dances, christmas parties, holidays and dinners. Includes a few Christmas cards from Janet C. Kimbrough, a humorous invitation to a housewarming at the Mary-Wall Christian House, a 1945 Christmas card from Jean and Kenneth Chorley, a 1940 invitation to the 333rd annual Jamestown celebration and envelopes with postmarks for Williamsburg (1938) and Jamestown (1940).","Invitation, menu, toasts, guest list for dinner honoring the Lord Mayor of London during his visit to Colonial Williamsaburg,","Menu, toasts, guest list for luncheon honoring Lord Mayor of London Colonel Sir Cullum Welch by the City Council of Williamsaburg at the Williamsburg Inn","Invitation from the Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission and Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown National Celebration Commission to reception in honor of Queen Elizabeth II. Menu, toast, guests","Photographs of people, places and events in the Williamsburg area.  Includes class pictures, pictures of friends and family, clubs and organizations and events.  In some pictures, the people are identified.  Many are not dated.  The accession number and donor name has been kept with this subseries to better identify the provenance of the photographs for future researchers.","Scope and Contents Eight black and white photographs of early Williamsburg, circa 1930's. Includes pictures of excavation, newly restored buildings, reconstruction, a pile of construction material and \"Williamsburg Seven Flags\" Confederate flag.","Scope and Contents Six photographs of Williamsburg, probably reproduced about 1984 from originals. Duke of Gloucester Street Scene (1890), Duke of Gloucester Street - The Same View about 35 years later (undated), Grammar and \"Mattey\" School (undated), Matthew Whaley Student Representative Committee with names listed (December 18, 1936), Class Picture of Class of 1942, probably Matthew Whaley School, with names listed (1942 or earlier) and Matthew Whaley class officers sitting on wall with names listed (June 10, 1938).","Four black and white photographs, possibly of the Governor's Palace garden.  Gift of Mrs. Bryant Prentice.","Proceedings of the Tenth Anniversary Banquet in Honour of the Colonial Williamsburg Hostesses, April 12, 1944 and a photograph of hostesses at the banquet with most identified.","Scope and Contents Two photographs of female students standing in front of Williamsburg High School.  One has a notation, \"'Shep,' Evelyn and Bernice Maynard, 1930\" and the other, \"Mary Margaret Brooks.\" There is also one small photograph identified as \"Cabin in Jamestown, Va. 1930.\"","Scope and Contents Photograph of 5 girls, identified as Anna Henderson, Christine Henderson, Jean Etheridge, Mary Wall Christian and Unknown, circa 1920. Photograph of Mary Wall Christian and Jack Goodwin, circa 1920. Photocopy of a photograph of the \"Old Capital Club\" in front of the Imperial Building, Rollo Theater. Names included are Horace Ridenour, Collier Harris, Bill Anderson, Jimmy Vaiden, Ray Miller, George Kidd, Clyde Thorpe, Elmer Farthing, Dan Jones, Hugh Hitchens, Cecil Layne, Hodges Christian, Collin Vince, Junius Butts and two unknowns.","Photograph album with gold plaque on cover \"David E. Hooker, Teachers Reunion Luncheon, October 25, 1989.\"  Given by Jeanne Etheridge through Turner Richardson.  125 photographs with some people identified.","Photograph of Williamsburg Rotary Club, circa 1930. Seventeen men out of 28 are identified: Bob Kyger, Bob Watts, Les O'Hara, Rawls Byrd, W.A.R. Goodwin (Willie), Bela Norton, Lloyd Williams, Dr. Henry Davis, Gardiner Brooks, Bob Hornsby, Randolph Tucker, Pappy Gooch, Vernon Geddy, Bob Wallace, Merritt Foster and Bat Peachy.","Photograph of Girl Scouts with Mrs. Edith Porterfield, Leader. Identified girls are: Barbara Richardson, Janet Campbell, Mary McGinnes, Dora Dean Rogers, Sue Green, Edie Porterfield, Frances Allen, Mary Alice Holland, Mary Sacalis, Evelyn Stryker, Dorothy Belvin, Nancy Bozarth, Helen Youong with Ted, Frances Cottingham and Doris Freidman. Note says \"copy of a picture which belongs to Evelyn Stryker Peyton).","Photograph of 9 unidentified women in colonial costumes. Photograph of a large group of unidentified men and women, possibly on a tented stage, dressed in costumes from all eras. Circa 1930.","Photocopy of a photograph of a group of Matthew Whaley students standing in front of the school: Bill Geiger, John Taylor, Baxter Bell, Bill Brigham, Joe Hall, Calvin Johnston, Harold Swengle, Channing Hall, Bowry, Buddy Geddy, Dave Bartlett, Clarence Belvin and Page Dye. Photograph of a group of people around and on the porch of a hotel that stood near the Powder Magazine. Both photographs circa 1900. Gift of James Bowry via Donna Garrett.","Hand tinted 8x10 photograph of Martha Terrell Warburton, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Gregory Warburton of Williamsburg, Virginia and granddaughter of Mrs. R.J. Rhodes of the North End. Nachman's Studio.","Newspaper photograph with caption about the demolition of the Towne \u0026 Country Laundry Inc.  Two photographs of the Towne \u0026 Country Laundry Inc., one when it was called Collins Cleaning \u0026 Dyeing Co.  Circa 1930's and 1990's.","Copy of a photograph of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's visit to Williamsburg, Virginia on July 5, 1936. The photograph shows Roosevelt and his wife, Eleanor, in a limousine in front of the Old Tower Church in Jamestown. The people in and near the limousine have been identified on a photocopy of the picture. Gift of Rodney Taylor.","Postcards of buildings and scenes in Williamsburg, Yorktown and Jamestown.","Postcards of buildings and scenes in Williamsburg, Yorktown and Jamestown.","Scope and Contents One yellow and blue protest sign with \"We Shall Not Be Moved\" on both sides sponsored by the York-James City-Williamsburg, Virginia Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) created in August 2013 to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the March on Washington in 1963.","Scope and Contents One poster advertising the Parker Four Quartet of Newport News, Virginia in concert. The poster is approximately 22\" x 15\" and is in fragile condition.","Campaign poster for Robert Jarvis while running for Governor of Virginia.  Campaign posters for Krystal Ball, Monty Mason, Robin Abbott, and Adam Cook.","Willliamsburg Shopping Center 4th anniversary poster and Hallmark Jewelers in the Willliamsburg Shopping Center","Scope and Contents Reproduction map of \"Yorktown et Williamsburg (Virginie)\" with insert \"Environs de Yorktown,\" Michel Levy Freres Editeurs, undated. Reproduction prints by Casey Holtzinger, \"The Wythe House, Williamsburg, Virginia 1890\" and Bruton Parish Church, Williamsburg, Virginia 1892.\" 1917 reprint of a 1906 map of the topography of the Williamsburg Quadrangle by Albert Pike and Robert Coe for the Department of the Interior.","Advertisement for Radicke's Gospel Tableaux showcasing the life of Christ through paintings. The proceeds of the show would go to benefit Williamsburg Methodist Church. Accessioned as 2014.066.","Programs for weddings and funerals of Williamsburg residents given by members of the Williamsburg Historic Records Association.","Scope and Contents Cardboard signs not associated with a business or event.  \"Office Hours...,\" \"No Parking,\" \"Safety First\" and \"Caution-Glass Front.\"","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)","Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 1.09","/repositories/2/resources/8896"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Charles City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Smithfield (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--Politics and Government--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Civic league","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps","Williamsburg (Va.)--Newspapers","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","Williamsburg (Va.)--Restoration","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.). 300th Anniversary Commission","Yorktown (Va.)","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Charles City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Smithfield (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--Politics and Government--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Civic league","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps","Williamsburg (Va.)--Newspapers","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","Williamsburg (Va.)--Restoration","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.). 300th Anniversary Commission","Yorktown (Va.)","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Charles City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Smithfield (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--Politics and Government--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Civic league","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps","Williamsburg (Va.)--Newspapers","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","Williamsburg (Va.)--Restoration","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.). 300th Anniversary Commission","Yorktown (Va.)","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most accessions are gifts via the Williamsburg Historical Records Association. Includes Acc. 1995.52, 1996.37, 1996.10; 1996.26;1996.28; 1998.43; 1999.02; 1999.13; 1999.25; 2000.25;2001.25; 2002.20; 2003.19; 2003.24; 2003.30; 2003.33; 2003.62; 2004.21; 2004.28; 2005.08; 2005.09; 2005.43 2006.20; 2006.83; 2007.07; Acc. 2007.08;  2007.95; 2008.01; 2008.09; 2008.40; 2008.65; 2009.112; 2009.014; 2009.12;0 2009.009 and 2009.330. For information on accession received after May 2009, please consult a staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agricultural exhibitions--Virginia--Williamsburg","Agriculture--Virginia--History--19th century","Baptist Church--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--Presidents","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Land use--Virginia--Williamsburg","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Methodist Church--Virginia--Williamsburg","Postcards--Virginia","Public libraries--Cultural programs","Restaurants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Theater","Transportation--Virginia","Occasion for the Arts","Announcements","Broadsides","Bumper Stickers","Calendars","Clippings (information artifacts)","Editorials","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Invitations","Journals (periodicals)","Maps","Menus","Microfilms","Obituaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Postcards--Virginia--Jamestown","Posters","Prints","Programs","Reports","Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts)","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agricultural exhibitions--Virginia--Williamsburg","Agriculture--Virginia--History--19th century","Baptist Church--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--Presidents","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Land use--Virginia--Williamsburg","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Methodist Church--Virginia--Williamsburg","Postcards--Virginia","Public libraries--Cultural programs","Restaurants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Theater","Transportation--Virginia","Occasion for the Arts","Announcements","Broadsides","Bumper Stickers","Calendars","Clippings (information artifacts)","Editorials","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Invitations","Journals (periodicals)","Maps","Menus","Microfilms","Obituaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Postcards--Virginia--Jamestown","Posters","Prints","Programs","Reports","Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts)","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Announcements","Broadsides","Bumper Stickers","Calendars","Clippings (information artifacts)","Editorials","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Invitations","Journals (periodicals)","Maps","Menus","Microfilms","Obituaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Postcards--Virginia--Jamestown","Posters","Prints","Programs","Reports","Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts)","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 is a single collection of postcards, ephemera, and research.  In Series 2, the ephemera is divided into subjects, and in Series 3, the ephemera is divided into genre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcards were removed from scrapbooks, placed in acid free sleeves and filed under the headings used in the scrapbooks.  Loose postcards were sleeved and filed under existing appropriate headings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 1 is a single collection of postcards, ephemera, and research.  In Series 2, the ephemera is divided into subjects, and in Series 3, the ephemera is divided into genre.","Postcards were removed from scrapbooks, placed in acid free sleeves and filed under the headings used in the scrapbooks.  Loose postcards were sleeved and filed under existing appropriate headings."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Special_Collections_Research_Center\" title=\"Special Collections Research Center\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg (Va.) Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Williamsburg (Va.) Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessions starting in 2009 were accessioned and processed by Ute Schechter and Ben Bromley.  Items from the backlog were entered by Anne Johnson in 2008 with further detail added by Alex Dodd in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In April 2015, the collection was reorganized into subject and genre, removing the associated accession numbers except with Series 2, Sub-series 4, Photographs. The Tatler newsletter was transferred to Rare Books.  Some emphemera material was transferred to existing collections, such as the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.  Newspaper clippings with biographical information about local citizens or of historical interest were kept and filed in the subseries Clippings.  Obituary clippings were removed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessions starting in 2009 were accessioned and processed by Ute Schechter and Ben Bromley.  Items from the backlog were entered by Anne Johnson in 2008 with further detail added by Alex Dodd in 2009."," In April 2015, the collection was reorganized into subject and genre, removing the associated accession numbers except with Series 2, Sub-series 4, Photographs. The Tatler newsletter was transferred to Rare Books.  Some emphemera material was transferred to existing collections, such as the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.  Newspaper clippings with biographical information about local citizens or of historical interest were kept and filed in the subseries Clippings.  Obituary clippings were removed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEphemera and, more generally, printed materials donated through the WHRA are accessible through this Ephemera Collection. Other organizational records and personal papers donated by or through the WHRA are described in separate catalog records with WHRA as added creator. Furthermore, all WHRA records will have at least one subject heading 'Williamsburg (Va.)--History--[century] to facilitate access.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Related Collections include:  Mss. 2006.47 Williamsburg Historic Records Association Organizational Records;  Virginia Cities Williamsburg (Mss. 39.4 V82ci); Virginia Counties James City, York County(Mss. 39.4 V82) and S. F. (Bill) Royall, Jr. Papers (Mss. Acc. 1989.02).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ephemera and, more generally, printed materials donated through the WHRA are accessible through this Ephemera Collection. Other organizational records and personal papers donated by or through the WHRA are described in separate catalog records with WHRA as added creator. Furthermore, all WHRA records will have at least one subject heading 'Williamsburg (Va.)--History--[century] to facilitate access."," Related Collections include:  Mss. 2006.47 Williamsburg Historic Records Association Organizational Records;  Virginia Cities Williamsburg (Mss. 39.4 V82ci); Virginia Counties James City, York County(Mss. 39.4 V82) and S. F. (Bill) Royall, Jr. Papers (Mss. Acc. 1989.02)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection covers the Greater Williamsburg Area, including Williamsburg, Yorktown, Jamestown, James City County, York County and other nearby communities. It includes gifts and purchases whose contents are ephemeral in nature and not well-suited as stand-alone collections.  The items are usually transient documents of everyday life and can include menus, flyers, advertisements, and programs but can also be postcards, games, ticket stubs, and the like.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The majority of materials in Series 2 have been collected and contributed by the Williamsburg Historic Records Association (WHRA).  New items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Most tourist related ephemera is filed under Series 2, Area Attractions.  The remainder of the ephemera relates to the activities, government and life of the local residents of the Williamsburg area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Some of the 20th century ephemera was accessioned as gifts from The Williamsburg Press (owner Bill Royal) and the Virginia Gazette but are filed by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe material in this series was collected by a single donor and given as a whole collection. While the donor's identity can be found within this series, the donor requested his/her name not be made public in the finding aid. Because of the donor's wish to remain anonymous, it was decided to keep the donation in full as part of this collection. Most of the material consists of postcards of the Williamsburg area, many dated prior to 1960. Includes photographs of and ephemera from the Williamsburg area, microfilm of 19th and 20th century issues of the Virginia Gazette, correspondence and a compact disc containing Williamsburg area postcards. The donors research files, including correspondence, are also included in this series. Accession 2011.537. Subseries are: Postcards; Photographs; Ephemera; Correspondence and Research; and Artifacts and Audio-Visual Material. Accessioned microfilm of 19th and 20th century issues of the Virginia Gazette, maps, and other ephemera related to Williamsburg, Virginia has not been located as of 2015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Collection of postcards of the Williamsburg Area, including Colonial Williamsburg, College of William and Mary, lodgings, local businesses, churches and other locations.  Many of the postcards are \"vintage\" and were published prior to 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcards of general Colonial Williamsburg scenes and events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes buildings not listed individually, such as the Public Hospital, Custis Kitchen, Pitt-Dixon House and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCar Museum, Presidents' Park, Williamsburg National Wax Museum, Kingsmill golf and The Winery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Postcards advertising \"Williamsburg in Vintage Postcards\" by Kris Preacher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a snapshot of Shirley Temple who was in Williamsburg with her Father on July 4, 1938.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePages from an album of an unknown visitor in 1942.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph album of a Ft. Belvoir soldier's visit to Williamsburg, Arlington, Fort Belvoir and other attractions. Each photograph is captioned on the reverse. Fall 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of these photographs are copyrighted by Colonial Williamsburg and a few are loose photographs from souvenir packs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 black and white stereographic cards of Colonial Williamsburg scenes and buildings made by the Keystone View Company.  They appear to be from more than one set.  Some cards are numbered and a few have descriptions on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Helen Hull Jacobs, Leontyne Price, Bill Clinton, Jimmy Carter and Gerald Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex House and 2 other guest homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of soldiers during World War I and World War II with backgrounds including Ft. Eustis, the Insane Asylum, Merchants Square and the Governor's Palace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photographs of Williamsburg scenes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the Wren Building and the Botetourt Statue, two photographs of Guy Dovell who played football for William and Mary, snow scene looking at Wren Builiding, 8 photographs of individual players on the 1922 William and Mary basketball team, and a group photo of SAE Fraternity circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Photographs of the \"original\" Dining Hall, with negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial views of Williamsburg. Five photos by Colonial Williamsburg, one by James Sawders and two reproduction maps of the Williamsburg Area during the Civil War, certified by Yellowhouse Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Harbor Cruises at Waterman's Wharf, glassblowing at Jamestown, Williamsburg Soap and Candle Shop, The Williamsburg Winery, Evelynton Plantation, Yorktown Victory Center, Shirley Plantation, Berkeley Plantation, Sherwood Forest Plantation, Jamestown Settlement, Wren Building, Virginia Living Museum, The Mariner's Museum and the U.S. Army Transportation Museum. All appear to be photographed and printed by the same person.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Bruton Parish, original Tazewell Hall, Duke of Gloucester Street, oxcart with two people, College Corner, Richmond Road, Kinnamon's Garage, the John Rolfe House and 3 photographs from Carolyn Louise White Bell Threatt showing Eugene Evans Bell and Carolyn White Bell in front of 280 N. Henry Street where they lived in a third floor apartment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 20 souvenir photo collections published by various printers.  Sizes range from 2\" x 3\" and 3.5\" x 5\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeck of playing cards with picture of the Governor's Palace on each card.  Deck of playing cards by the C \u0026amp; O Railroad with pictures of different stops in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePanoramic photo of World War I soldiers in Camp Penniman, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains articles, pamphlets, a directory, clippings and other materials related to the Williamsburg Area in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1967 pamphlet on Bruton Parish Church by Parke S. Rouse, Jr., small flyer \"Special Memorial Celebration, Robert Hunt Shrine, Jamestown Island, June 16th, 3:30 p.m.\" as part of the Eighth Annual Churchmen's Pilgrimage for Men and Boys to Jamestown and Williamsburg on June 15 and 16, 1929, page from a booklet with photo of Bruton Church Graveyard and Interior, flyer with brief history of Bruton Parish Church, program for September 22, 1939 recital by Iona Burrows at Bruton Parish Church, a card written by \"The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge A.F. \u0026amp; A.M. of the Commonwealth of Virginia\" stating their theme for the bicentennial year and a Presbyterian Church program for the Second Presbyterian Church in Alexandra, December 25, 1938.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures, tickets, programs, guides, stationery, hotel and restaurant flyers and christmas decorations published by Colonial Williamsburg.  Includes 1938 Christmas Dinner menu for the Williamsburg Inn Annex with a print on the cover, a print of the Capitol and a print of the Audrey House by Maude Pollard Hall, copyright 1928.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures, tickets, programs, guides, stationery, hotel and restaurant flyers and christmas decorations published by Colonial Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1957 \"Guide to the Jamestown Festival;\" \"Jamestown Narrated Cruise;\" 1907 \"Illustrated Souvenir of the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition\" published by the Seaboard Publishing Compnay of Norfolk, Virginia; \"Scenes at the Jamestown Exposition\" published by Jamestown Official Photograph Corporation; 1966 edition of \"Historic Jamestown Island\" published by R.E. Steel and \"Jamestown, Virginia\" published by the National Park Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for Williamsburg motels and restaurants, Carolynn Court, Norfolk Cafe, The Selby, Merrimac Motel, The Hotel Williamsburg, Iron Bound Motor Court, Gov. Spottswood Motel, The Capitol Restaurant, Colony Motel, Colonial Capital Bed and Breakfast and Richard Bland Tavern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1905 map of Newport News and Yorktown, Virginia; \"Master Plan of Kingsmill on the James\" map (undated); souvenir maps of Williamsburg, Colonial Williamsburg, William and Mary; geological survey maps of the Williamsburg area (1984); photocopy of \"map showing approximate location of 17th century horse path which went through Williamsburg prior to 1699;\" photocopy of Williamsburg area portion of \"atlas to accompany the office records of the Union and Confederate Armies, 1861-1865;\" photocopies of maps from the 18th and 19th centuries; Map of Tidewater, Virginia; Williamsburg; map published by Amoco; Williamsburg Map and Visitor's Guide and two ADC city street maps of Williamsburg.  Flood insurance rate map of the City of Williamsburg, Virginia by Federal Emergency Management Agency, revised March 2, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A slip of paper with printed notation \"Magruder Ewell Camp, No. 23, C.V., Williamsburg, VA\" and crossed Confederate and Virginia State flags.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Brochures, programs and guides for the Williamsburg area, Williamsburg tourist attractions and local events. Includes 1967 Historic Garden Week, Common Glory and the Founders, Merchants Square, Wedgewood Dinner Theatre, Williamsburg Pottery Factory and Busch Gardens. Includes card for \"The Vogue Shop, 'Headquarters for College Men'\" with the 1929 William and Mary Football schedule on the reverse and a brochure \"Bruton Parish Church, Court Church of Colonial Virginia\" published by H.D Cole.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for Mount Vernon, Colonial National Park. Berkeley Plantation, Fredericksburg, Luray Caverns, Skyline Drive and Shenandoah National Park. Notecards with photographs of historical buildings in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1937 - 1938 Indian Handbook; 1976 speech on the History of the College by President Graves; 1993 brochure of poem \"Matoaka\" by Amy Clampitt for the celebration of the tercentenary of William and Mary; 1963 commencement program; Easter Dance card for dance held April 25 and 26, 1924; 1988 bookmark for the rededication of Swem Library; notepaper found in 1924 and 1931 Colonial Echoes; Summer Quarter 1925 Bulletin of the Ancient and Historic College of William and Mary in Virginia (Vol. XVIII, No. 4, January 1925); 1930-31 Women's Student Handbook; notecard with picture of Wren Building; a mailer for \"The William and Mary Alumni Association Collector's Series Wine;\" \"Visiting William and Mary\" brochure; Visitor's Guide of the College of William and Mary; brochure on \"The Sir Christopher Wren Building;\" reproduction (for purchase) collection of pencil sketches of Williamsburg by Thomas Thorne, 1944); and a small brochure on the College of William and Mary 1693 - 1905.  Undated brochure of mostly photographs of the campus of William \u0026amp; Mary, entitled \"The College of William and Mary in Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Textbook \"The Iturralde Inductive Method\" by Maximo Iturralde Garces, College of William Mary, for a Spanish Course. 1949.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Two copies of \"Souvenir Guide, Jamestown, Wlliamsburg and Yorktown, 1607-1907, An Illustrated Historical Sketch of Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown by F. Blair Spencer, M.D. (1907); two copies of \"Historic Williamsburg, Jamestown Island and Yorktown, Virginia\" published by the Williamsburg Drug Company (undated); \"Historic Williamsburg and Jamestown, Virginia\" published by John A. Luttrell (undated); 2 dfferent editions of \"Historical Williamsburg and Jamestown, VA\" published by H.D. Cole.  2 copies of \"Vital Facts about Jamestown, Yorktown, Williamsburg, College of William and Mary,\" publisher unknown, revised 1935.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of \"Company '23' United States Naval Training and Distribution Center, Camp Peary, Williamsburg, Virginia, March 1946.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored drawing of the Library at the College of William and Mary (present-day Tucker Hall). Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Black and white photo of \"The Bruton Parish Church Sexton\" by Barbara Hearn (10/10) The Church appears in the background and the Sexton stands on path in cemetery edged by trees and a picket fence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction sketches of the Capital and garden of Blair's Brick House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCardboard mounted black and white photographs of The Wren Building and Bruton Parish Church by Detroit Photographic Company, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction colored map of the College of William and Mary and Williamsburg,  backed with cardboard.  1934 by M.S. Engelhart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence relates to purchase of postcards and research on Williamsburg history.  Correspondents include College of William and Mary staff, other local historians, residents and vendors.  The research files include photocopies of reports or pages from books (often via Interlibrary Loan), magazine articles, newspaper articles and online material on the history of Williamsburg, information about local buildings and related topics. Research files are mostly arranged alphabtically by title of book, report, chapter and a few by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with vendors, local historians, residents and others about the history of the Williamsburg area, often with attached reports and photocopies of photographs and postcards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"The Alumni House\" by J.T. Balwin, Jr. (undated, 1 page); \"American Speech\" articles on Williamsburg, Tidewater, Shenandoah Valley and Delmarva by William Cabell Greet and William Brown Meloney (1930-1933); \"The Battle of Williamsburg, May 5, 1862, A Guide to Local Sites\" by Terry L. Meyers (undated, 4 pages); \"Beaux-Arts Ideals and Colonial Reality: The Reconstruction of Williamsburg's Capitol, 1928- 1934\" by Carl R. Lounsburg, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, December 1990, 16 pages) and \"Block 23 Storm Drain Monitoring Addendum: Graves, Site 23CB\" by Lucie Vinciguerra, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (October 2003, 44 pages).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Christmas In Williamsburg on Postcards\" by Ted Miles, (SFBAPCC Newletter, June 2004, 3 pages); \"Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter Index, 1980-2002\" by John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg, (51 pages); \"Confederate Works at Williamsburg\" letter excerpt from a book (undated); Daily Press articles including \"Growing up in the 1940s and 1950's, a Williamsburg man recounts attending one of the best schools for black children in Virginia at the time\" by Dennis Gardner, May 2, 2004, W\u0026amp;M vows to renovate old houses, by Daphne Sashin, March 24, 2005, Landmark motor court could be sold...Tioga Motel by Michael Petrocelli and Daphne Sashin, March 26, 2005; \"Dependencies (Outbuildings) of the Dudley Digges House in Yorktown, Virginia...\" by Charles E. Hatch, Jr. (April 1969, 4 pages); \"Early American Churches Bruton Parish...\" by Aymar Embury (Architectural Record, Dec. 1911, 5 pages) and \"Exploring the Steam Tunnels\" by Christine Weaver (Jump! undercover, Winter 1996, 3 pages).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"The Flag of the 5th North Carolina...\" by Thomas L. McMahon (America's Civil War, May 2002, 4 pages); \" For sale, for dreamers: A mystery in a bottle\" by Maria Puente, USA Today (2003); Ft Eustis Historical and Archaelogical Association newsletters articles on Camp Wallace, Mulberry Island History and Experimental center post-WWI, Between the Wars '34-37 (1996-2000); \"Frank E. Park Letter...Battle of Williamsburg, May 7, 1862\" (a copy, 5 typed pages); \"Freemasonry in Williamsburg...Williamsburg Lodge #6...\" by Brother M.Kent Brinkley and others (1999, 6 pages); \"Great American Railroad Stations\" by Janet Greenstein Potter (excerpt, 3 pages); \"Guide to the Libraries of the College of William and Mary\" (1996); \"Historic Buildings of America...\" collected and edited by Esther Singleton (8 pages excerpts, 1906); \"The Lay of the Land\" (3 pages); \"Lay of the Lost Lion\" poem (3 pages); \"Living in Williamsburg, VA, 1937-1945\" by George H. Armacost\" (10 pages) and \"Looking Back at the Past: A conversation with Frances Robb and Mac White\" (Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter, Summer 2001, 15 pages).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Masonic Master's Chair\" article (undated, 3 pages); Methodist Ladies correspondence between Kenneth Chorley and others (1930); \"Miscellaneous Williamsburg Stuff\" comprised mostly of newspaper articles grouped by the donor; \"Mr. Rockefeller's Other City:...\" a thesis by Roy Brien Varnado (1974, 64 pages); \"A New Ancient Town\" review from \"The Outlook\" (undated); \"Norge, Virginia: The Norweigian-American Midwest Reinvented?\" by Mette Lovas from \"Overskrift\" (circa 1996, 6 pages) and \"Old Cannon on College Campus was Protector Against Indians\" (article, Virginia Gazette, September 29, 1933).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Peacock Hill Architectural Report, Block 30-31 \u0026amp; 36\" by J.F. Waite (CWF, 1978, 10 pages); postcards - front and back - and newspaper articles grouped by the donor (photocopies); \"Postcards reflect History\" by Kathleen Chang (Flat Hat, 2001); \"Private Land Development in Williamsburg, 1699-1748: Building a Community\" a thesis by Cathleene B. Hellier (1989) and \"Professor John Millington, M.D.\" by George F. Holmes (William and Mary Quarterly, January 1923).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndex to Williamsburg views printed by Curt Teich with name of view, publisher, number, date and notes. Photocopied in 1997. Photocopy of excerpt from an unknown book, pages 256-270, with maps and photographs of Williamsburg, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. 29, No. 2 The Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter is published three times a year by the Research and Historical Interpretation Division\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Religious Philanthropy and Colonial Slavery, ....Dr. Bray\" edited by John C. Van Horne (undated); \"Robert Durant Collection\" by Dan Hodapp (Honors Thesis, 2003); \"Roderick Firth:  His Life and Work\" by John Rawls (Philsophy and Phenomenological Research, March 1991); Parke Rouse obituary (1997) and \"Save the Historic Powder Horn\" by Rev. W.A.R. Goodwin, D.D. (National Republic, undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Tazewell Hall: a Report on Its Eighteenth-Century Appearance\" by S.P. Moorehead (Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, XIV, 1, 4 pages); \"This War and Williamsburg\" by Donald P. Bean (Publisher's Weekly, August 22, 1942, 2 pages); \"Alfred Wordsworth Thompson, 1840-1896\" (American Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Volume II, A Catalogue of Works by Artists born between 1816 and 1845\" by Natalie Spassky (undated, 4 pages); \"Three Philanthropic Pirates\" by Edmund Berkeley, Jr. (The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 74, 9 pages); \"To His Excellency Thomas Jeffereson, Letters to a President\" selected and edited by Jack McLaughlin (1991, p 110-113); \"The Town That Stopped\" by Cabell Phillips (American Heritage II, February 1960, 5 pages); \"Trees on the Duke of Gloucester Street in the 18th Century\" (undated, 2 pages); \"Lyon G. Tyler Letter, photocopy\" (March 22, 1919, 2 pages); \"Unlocking the Mysteries of the Wren Crypt\" (William and Mary News, Fall 1995); \"Views of Fortress Monroe and Vicinity\" (photocopies of 4 pages of photographs) and Virginia Gazette photocopies of articles from 1906-1935 about Williamsburg history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Wednesday Lunch Group, A Brief History\" By Wayne Kernodle (October 2003, 4 pages); Williamsburg Historic Records Association description (Swem Library website, 1999); William and Mary Society of the Alumni pamphlet (undated); \"Herein is set forth a true and accurate account of the history of the heroic Indian fighter or Spottswood 1713 - a most distinquished member of the College Community\" (undated); William and Mary Special Faculty Minutes, September 17, 1951, stating they are \"deeply troubled by the recently disclosed academic irregularities in the physical education and athletic departments...\"; \"William and Mary Underground\" (Online blog, Pipeline Valley, 2001); \"Williamsburg Cultural Resources Map Project\" by Martha W. McCartney and Christina A. Kiddle (Colonial Williamsburg Archaeological Reports, 1996/2001, 46 pages); \"Williamsburg in Old Postcards\" by Kurt Reisweber (Colonial Williamsburg, June/July 1999, 6 pages); \"Williamsburg in Wartime\" by Vernon M. Geddy (House and Garden, September 1942); \"A Woman's life-work: labors and experiences of Laura S. Haviland (excerpt, Cincinnati: L.S. Haviland, 1881, p 404-413); Women's Missionary Society reports and notes (1926-1932, 24 pages) and \"York County History\" by the York County Historical Committee (1996 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A Colonial Williamsburg Album \"The Williamsburg Quintet,\" a two album recording of a black vocal group who sang at the Williamsburg Inn every Sunday Evening, circa 1940's. Two CD's.  One CD labeled \"Williamsburg Postcard Files\" which is, per the donor, a \"backup\" with many images, scans and documents found or received over the years, including on eBay.  It also contains a complete record of all the Williamsburg postcards known to exist as of 2011 and notes if they appear in this collection. It is organized by publisher, then type of card and serial number if there is one.  The donor's note with the CD's further explains how to determine the importance of postcards and the special types of postcards.  The second CD contains a scan of Carolyn Sparks Whittenburg's 2004 dissertation, \"President J.A.C. Chandler and the First Women Faculty at the College of William and Mary.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard game with pieces produced for Colonial Williamsburg, Inc. by Charles H. Overly (1958).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubject subseries include: Area Attractions; Businesses; Clubs and Organizations; Entertainment; Events; Government and Public Service Organizations; Localities; and Religion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets on Grand Opening Dedication (May 16, 1975), Food and Wine Festival (2013) and general information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonial Williamsburg Journal (Summer 1985) and scattered issues of CW News from 1964 to 1979 including the November 27, 1976 50th Anniversary edition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlank timesheets, purchase orders, maintenance record forms, signs, Teachers Manual for Decision at Williamsburg and other printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Fiftieth Anniversary of Colonial Williamsburg, 1926-1976,\" \"The Governor's Palace,\" \"A Handbook for the Exhibition Buildings of Colonial Williamsburg, Incorporated\" (1941), \"America's Williamsburg\" (1954) and \"Recollections of John D. Rockefeller, Jr. in Williamsburg, 1926-1960\" (1985).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Scattered issues of a weekly pamphlet \"How to Enjoy Colonial Williamsburg\" (1973-1980), a guidebook, and a map. 1947 \"This Week in Williamsburg.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeasonal pamphlets. Brochures on exhibition buildings and events.  Most items are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents December 1935 issue of \"The Architectural Record\" on Colonial Williamsburg. Reprint from the December 1968 edition of National Geographic of \"Williamsburg City for All Seasons: by Joseph Judge. November 1937 edition of \"House and Garden\" about Williamsburg houses and gardens. Flyer for \"Hamilton Carousel\" with cover picture of the Council Chamber in the Capitol. Pamphlets by Edna S. Pennell, \"Christmas Ideas from Williamsburg\" (1980), \"More Christmas Ideas from Williamsburg\" (1982) and \"Dried Flower Ideas from Williamsburg\" (1979).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonial Williamsburg president's report (Kenneth Chorley)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets on restaurants, hotel accommodations and events or conventions held at Colonial Williamsburg guest properties. Some items include prices and most items are undated. Includes Williamsburg Inn tariffs, 1940 and a receipt from the Williamsburg Inn for Room 231 for Lt. Col. and Mrs. M.D. Dougan. in the amount of two people for $14.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flyers and other mailings about the Hotel, Restaurant and Cafeteria Employees Union, Local 23, AFL-CIO, including \"Hear Ye, Hear Ye\" the C.W. Union Newsletter (1976).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Brochures and pamphlets about Jamestown, including both the Jamestown Settlement and Historic Jamestown. Many pamphlets are for special events sponsored by the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation, the APVA and the National Park Service. Includes a monograph \"America's Oldest Legislative Assembly and its Jamestown Statehouses\" by Charles E. Hatch, Jr. (1956), Jamestown Settlement Ships brochure (2015) and Official Daily Program for the Jamestown Ter-Centennial Exposition in 1907 (held in Norfolk, Virginia). See oversized folder for \"The Church at James Towne\" service on the Occasion of the Visit of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II\" on October 16, 1957. May 13, 1932 and May 13, 1935 programs for Jamestown Day. Pamphlet map reproduced from the book \"Jamestown and St. Mary's\" and entitled \"An Historical and Decorative Map of Old Jamestown. Published \"Speeches at the Luncheon in honour of the Honourable Thomas B. Stanley and the Chairman and Members of the 350th Anniversary Commission. June 22, 1947 program for the annual commemoration of the Order of Jamestown.  May 13, 1973 flyer for APVA Jamestown Day. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeology Society of Virginia,September 1955. February 12, 1901 open letter from the Business Men's Association of the City of Williamsburg announcing resolution and formation of a committee to encourage State Officials and representatives in Congress ... to offer support for the May 13, 1907 Tercentennial Anniversary.  July 1940 \"This Week at the Excavation\" about the excavations at Jamestown, published by the Colonial National Historical Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo brochures and 2 postcards advertising the Presidents' Park with business card of John Hamrick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures advertising restaurants and area attractions, often grouping Williamsburg, Jamestown and Yorktown as a destination. Includes brochure on Mariner's Museum, Newport News and Southside of the James. Most items are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures with maps of Williamsburg, the Historic Triangle and Tidewater area of Virginia. One map is printed in 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tourist brochures for the Williamsburg area. Includes the 1948,1949 and the fifth edition of \"The Williamsburg Travel Index of Virginia\" published by Ralph Stantley, the September 1977 edition of \"Virginia Town and City, Williamsburg\" published by the Virginia Municipal League and \"Historical Williamsburg and Jamestown, Virginia\" booklet published by J.D. Cole, News Dealer, Williamsburg, Va (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Photocopy of \"The Cradle of the Republic\" printed by the Chamber of Commerce,Williamsburg, VA. (originals are in Rare Books and the Stacks, F234 .W7W55). Photocopy of \"Souvenir Guide, Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown, 1607-1907\" (original is in Rare Books, F229 .S749). November 1975 edition of \"Williamsburg Today\" published by JoAnn Abdennour. \"Seeing Old Williamsburg under Restoration, In Two Parts\" written by J. Luther Kibler and published by the Virginia Gazette in 1931. 1976 and undated visitor guide pamphlets published by the Williamsburg Chamber of Commerce. July 5-11, 1976 \"Colonial Guide\" published by Colonial Publications. Mailer for \"Williamsburg's Forgotten Era\" for The American Road Museum (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Brochures and pamphlets on the Yorktown area. Includes the Virginia Bicentennial Calendar of events, 4 trading cards published by the Colonial National Park, Riverwalk Landing pamphlet, a 2006 calendar of events, a \"Colonial National Historical Park\" brochure (February 1938), brochures on \"Lafayette's Hermione Voyage\" (2015) and a copy of \"The Significance of Yorktown\" by Douglas Southall Freeman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Publications for the Yorktown Sesquicennial Celebration.  \"Yorktown Sesquicentennial Headquarters in Williamsburg\" invitation by the Sons of the American Revolution to event at the Randolph-Peachy House on October 16-19, 1931; \"Tentative Program for the Celebration of the Sesquicentennial Anniversary of the Siege of Yorktown, Virginia and the Surrender of the Forces Under the Command of Lord Cornwallis\" on October 16-19, 1931 by the United States Park Service with copy of invitation from the NPS; Grand Stand ticket for October 19, 1931 celebration; \"Official Program of the Yorktown Sesquicentennial Celebration Yorktown, Virginia, Oct 16.17.18.19, 1931\"  and a photocopy of the October 1981 \"Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine\" about the 1931 Sesquicentennial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers for Yorktown Day held each year in October.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers for Yorktown Day held each year in October.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flyers, calling cards, bags and pamphlets for area businesses. Businesses include Scribner's Bookstore, National Center for State Courts, Caseys Department Store, Stadium Oil, Williamsburg Pottery, National Barber Shoppe, R.T.Marvin's Sporting Goods, The Book House, Jack Massie, and others. Notepaper with heading \"J.W. Jones, Dealer in Lumber of all kinds, Railroad Ties, Oak and Pine Piling\" in Williamsburg (1920's).  Ace Peninsula Hardware fan with wooden handle. Most are undated but range from 1950's to 1970's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers for Twentieth Century Art and Whitehall Gallery featuring Carlton Abbot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers and advertisements for automotive related businesses. Businesses include Steele's Garage, Nuttall's Limousine Service, Watts Motor Company, Livermon Bros., Inc, Runion's Amoco, Capitol Motor Corporation and Newton's Amoco. April 29, 2005 letter to customers from Steele's Garage, Inc. thanking them for their support and giving a list of recommendations for automobile service in Williamsburg, Virginia (Mss. Acc. 2005.05). Most items undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flyers, forms and newsletters for area banks.  Banks include The Colonial Bank, United Virginia Bank, Williamsburg Savings and Loan, Old Colony Bank, Williamsburg National Bank and Chesapeake Bank.  Two issues of \"The Pen News\" from Peninsula Bank and Trust (December 1957 and June 1958).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Booklet \"Facts about Williamsburg and Vicinity\" published by the Business Men's Association of the City of Williamsburg, VA in 1900 (two copies are also in SCRC Rare Books, F234 .W7 B9).  Photocopy of a small pamphlet \"Williamsburg, Past, Present Future, 1699-1921\" published by the Business Men's Association in 1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flyers and publications of the Chamber of Commerce, including the 1962 Annual Report, \"The Cradle of the Republic\" brochure and \"A Historic Old Virginia Pilgrimage\" pamphlet (1930).  \"Williamsburg in the Civil War\" brochure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets for Williamsburg Glass Company Butts Furniture Company, Old Chickahominy House pottery, Shirley Pewter House, Galleries of Bozarth and more. Copy of a flyer advertising the William Rouse Cabinet Manufacturer in Smithfield, Virginia which describes his other goods, such as repaired furniture and undertaking business (1859). Most items are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers for businesses that sell food and food related items in the Williamsburg area. Businesses include Pleasant Walk Dairy, Williamsburg Packing Company, Ukrops, New Food Center and a monthly flier of L.A. Hornsby's general store in Hornsbyville, York County, 1926. Most items are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for Gloucester's Daffodil Mart, Wisteria Gardens, Evelyn Bowen (florist) and Schmidt Florist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures on area hospitals, pharmacies and businesses related to health. Includes 2007 report \"Williamsburg Community Health Foundation Report to the Community.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets from area hotels and motels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mostly pamphlets and advertisements published by the Virginia Gazette. Includes booklet \"Catalog of Type Speciments,\" \"A brief History of the Virginia Gazette,\" photostat of December 20, 1867 \"Prospectus of the Virginia Gazette\" by E. H. Lively, Editor and R.A. Lively, Publisher, photostat of \"Two Hundred and Fifty Houses in Richmond and Norfolk who regularly advertise in the Gazette...,\" with handwritten date 1858, photostat of an advertisement of a new publication, \"American Palladium and Eastern Virginia Advertiser,\" August 30, 1865 and \"Extracts and Anecdotes from Williamsburg's Own Newspaper During 1772-1775.\" The originals of these photostats are owned by the American Antiquarian Society (as of 1951).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers and forms from real estate and insurance companies. Some businesses included are Savage Insurance Agency, Equitable Life Assurance Society, Gardiner T. Brooks (an ink blotter), Heritage Realty Company and William E. Bozarth. Items undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures and menus from area restaurants. Most are undated. Includes menu of the Thieme's Inn and Dining Room, located at 303 Richmond Rd. The 'Thiemes House' as it is still called, is now occupied' by the College of William and Mary Human Resources Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures and menus from area restaurants. Most are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures on Merchants Square, New Town, Wythe Green and The Bizarre Bazaar in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers, advertisements and programs for different clubs and organizations in the Williamsburg area. Includes material on the Middle Plantation Agricultural Society for the City of Williamsburg and the Counties of York, Warwick and James City (Agricultural Exhibition, note says \"This society, the first of the kind ever held in Williamburg.\") 1860, program of the Educational and Civic Association, Williamsburg, Virginia for 1911-1912, The Junior Woman's Club, Williamsburg Garden Club, Rotary Club, Confederate Veterans Memorial Service Programs, Bravo Transportation, James City-Williamsburg-York TB Association, National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Club of Williamsburg, Extension Homemaker's Club, Isle of Wight Historical Society, Colonial Hunt Club, Kiwanis, Ruritan, Soroptimist Club, Golden Horseshoe Club, Williamsburg Bar Association and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers, advertisements and programs for different clubs and organizations in the Williamsburg area. Includes material on The Junior Woman's Club, Williamsburg Garden Club, Rotary Club, Confederate Veterans, Bravo Transportation, James City-Williamsburg-York TB Association, National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Club of Williamsburg, Extension Homemaker's Club, Isle of Wight Historical Society, Colonial Hunt Club, Golden Horseshoe Club, Kiwanis, Ruritan, Soroptimist Club, Williamsburg Bar Association and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flyers, brochures and mailings for the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.  Includes \"The First Restoration in Williamsburg\" prepared by Jeannette S. Kelly (1933) \"History Colonial Capital Branch, APVA, 1889-1988\" by Walter J. Mueller (1989), \"The Ruth Anderson McCulloch Branch of the APVA, 1896-1987\" by Carrington  T. Tutwiler (1989), and \"White Gloves and Red Bricks, APVA 1889-1989\" by Nancy Elizabeth Packer (1989). Some of these items relate to APVA (Preservation Virginia) as a whole rather than just in the Williamsburg area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms, yearbooks and newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJamestown Society Newsletter, scattered editions from October 1983 to October 1994. Program for the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Jamestowne Society, May 10, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for award ceremonies and a coupon book for various local restaurants, sold by the Williamsburg Jaycees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirectories listing names of residents of Kingspoint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirectories listing names of residents of Kingspoint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of \"50th Anniversary, Williamsburg Lions, A Report to the Community, 1934 -1984.\"  Programs for annual Lions Club meetings, often with lists of members.  Copy of charter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for benefit performances sponsored by the Lions Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1963 and 1974 \"Williamsburg Lodge No. 6, AF\u0026amp;AM\" pamphlet with handwritten notes, given by J. Kenneth Graham. Flyer for July 4, 1955 Thirteenth Anniversary of Old Capitol Lodge No. 629 I.B.P.O.E. of W. of Williamsburg. March 12, 1954 program for installation of Offices of the Pocahontas Chapter No. 103 Order of the Eastern Star. Card giving \"Program of Exercies Laying Cornerstone of Masocin Temple, Williamsburg, VA, Thursday, July 16, 1931.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers, mailings and newsletters for music, theatre and dance organizations, including Southeastern Historical Keyboard Society, Williamsburg Dance, Blue Carbuncle Dinner of the Cremona Fiddlers of Williamsburg, Williamsburg Women's Chorus, Williamsburg Choral Club and Williamsburg Players.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1988 register of members with copies of two newspaper articles about the Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for May 27, 1990 memorial service at Ivy Hill Cemetery in Smithfield, Virginia, 1988,1991 and 1994 programs for the Sixth District Conference, 1992 program for the Stonewall Chapter #1388 and Directory of the 89th Annual Convention held at Tysons Corner, Virginia in 1984.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of newspaper articles about Williamsburg Landing, 1988 Welcome package for new residents, rate schedule, constitution and bylaws, policies and procedures, 1989 Medicare Handbook and 2005 Twentieth Anniversary Edition of The Tatler.  Note:  The Tatler is catalogued as a Rare Book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for performances given by local and other dance groups in Williamsburg. Includes Virginia Regional Ballet and Heidi Robitshek, Virginia Beach Ballet, Virginia State Ballet, Chamber Ballet and Academy Dance Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for performances by the Contemporary Ballet Theatre and Eastern Virginia School for the Performing Arts.  Includes brochure \"Contemporary Ballet Theatre and School, 1983-1993,\"  performance schedules for the 1999-2000 and 2001-2002 seasons, copies of newspaper articles about teachers, students and performances.    Brochures.  Formerly known as the School of Contemporary Ballet Theatre.Changed name from Contemporary Ballet Theatre to Eastern Virginia School for Performing Arts circa 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms and flyers of the Chamber Music Society productions. Includes an advertisement for The Pirates of Penzance, performed in 2001 at Phi Beta Kappa Hall at The College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms of Messiah productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms and pamphlets about the Virginia Symphony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg Choral Guild. 1981-2002. Programs of their productions, including two Spring Concert programs, 1991 and 1993. Women's Chorus. 1985-1988. Programs for various productions, which include their Spring and Christmas Concerts. Includes a program for a ball, 3 April 1982, in honor of George Washington, Williamsburg Choral Guild, 3 October 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious programs for musical productions performed by local talent. Productions include: Opera in Williamsburg, The Williamsburg Youth Orchestras' concerts, Chancel Choir of the Williamsburg Presbyterian Church, Williamsburg's Spring Music Festival in 1951 and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms, bylaw pamphlets, yearbooks, and meeting minutes. Includes newspaper clippings highlighting some of the club's accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes programs for various musical performances which include operas, plays, and showcases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets and programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for the schedules for each season, programs for productions, flyers and invitations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for the schedules for each season, programs for productions, flyers and invitations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for the presentations of The Virginia Comedians, given at Cameron Hall with Williamsburg cast members. Some cast names are Miss Estelle Smith, Mrs. J.A. Pleasants, Mr. C.W. Coleman, Miss Bessie Scott, Miss Coleman, Mrs. Spencer, Miss Wise, Mrs. Tyler, Mrs. J.B. Cabell, Mr. J.E. Harris, Mr. J.D. Moncure, Miss Booth, Miss Trevilian, Mrs. Peacher and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents One program for Mr. Pim Passes By (November 27, 1931) and 15 programs for \"The Way to Keep Him\" (April 28, 1933).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for presentations at the Kimball Theatre, The Williamsburg Theatre, Imperial Theatre (1927 and 1929) and The Palace. Most are undated but the dates range from 1950's to 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures and flyers for events held in the Williamsburg area. Some of the events are Festival Williamsburg, Williamsburg Book Festival, Pork, Peanut and Pine Festival in Surry, Williamsburg Film Festival, Williamsburg Community Christmas Tree Ceremony, 2006 Virginia Gubernatorial Inauguration, James City County Fair, Williamsburg 300th Birthday Celebration, Historic Garden Week, Christmas Homes Tours and more. Some events are annual and some are one time events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for First Night, a New Year's Eve celebration of the performing arts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for the annual Miss Williamsburg Pageant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for the annual Miss Williamsburg Pageant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for the annual Miss Williamsburg Pageant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers, news releases, newspaper clippings and copies of working documents for the Occasion for the Arts. Removed from binder. Many items a gift of Roger Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers, news releases, newspaper clippings and copies of working documents for the Occasion for the Arts. Removed from binder. Gift of Roger Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 3 copies of \"Virginia Revolutionary War Map, 1774-1783\" published by The Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission, a certificate for the National Bicentennial Debates and a brochure about Colonial Williamsburg events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo programs for the Celebration of the Prelude to Independence held on May 15, 1956 at the Capitol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for the celebration of the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War, 2 for Yorktown activities and 1 for the historic triangle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Pamphlets for conference \"Remembering Ancestors\" given by the Middle Passage Ceremonies and Port Markers Project, inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Brochure \"The World Comes to Colonial Williamsburg\" a souvenir publications commemorating the 1983 Summit of Industrialized Nations and a May 20, 1983 edition of Le Monde with an article on the Summit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay 28, 1956 Time Magazine with an article about Soviet Ambassador Zarubin visiting Williamsburg during the celebration of the Virginia Declaration of Rights. Page 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms from the Virginia Shakespeare Festival, an annual summer event held at Phi Beta Kappa Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures, programs, pamphlets and small publications on the celebration of Williamsburg's 300th anniversary in 1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn address by Dean Acheson, former Secretary of State, delivered at the 18th century Capitol, Williamsburg, VA,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Pamphlets on various government or public service related services. Includes pamphlets on Hospice Support Care of Williamsburg; Big Brothers and Big Sisters of Greater Williamsburg; Williamsburg Community Action Agency, Inc.; Colonial Chapter of the American Red Cross; Meals on Wheels and Williamsburg Fire Department. Includes 2 Resolutions for Frank Force, Mayor of Williamsburg; letter of appreciation from the Heritage Humage Society; City of Williamsburg Newsletter, Fall 1974; program for reception for Jack Edwards; solicitation letter from the United Way with attached flyers, 2013; program for \"Presentation of the Coat of Arms to the City of Williamsburg\" on October 17, 1976; invitation to the \"Williamsburg Goals, Initiatives and Outcomes Workshop\" by the Williamsburg City Council on September 20, 2012 and a booklet \"A Brief History of the Williamsburg and James City County Courthouse, 1634-1999.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2001 Approved Budget for Williamsburg-James City County Schools.  Circa 100 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Theatre programs for Lafayette High School productions (1984-2011); theatre programs for productions at other schools; graduation programs beginning with 1911 commencement program for Nicholson High School (1911-2006); 1955-1956 Student Handbook for James Blair High School; certificates for honor roll and other honors; pamphlet for Walsingham Academy Dress Requirements in 1967-1968 and 1968-1969;  pamphlet for Williamsburg Area Day Care Center at the Baptist Church; pamphlet for Williamsburg Pre-School for Special Children; pamphlet for Norge Early Education and Development Center; W-JCC School system pamphlets; Jamestown Academy Directory for 1975-1976; 1950 copy of \"Morning Announcements\" for unknown school and a Merchants Square sign \"Go, Rams, Go.\" Program for Junior-Senior Reception, Toano High School, May 5, 1944, in Norge Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Forms for recording valuables, reporting a crime, food stamps forms for Toano and Williamsburg, notary form, JCC community Fund receipt, building inspector tags, a fire capacity sign, a blank \"Certificate of Achievment\" from the Colonial Soil and Water Conservation District, blank certificate for the \"Virginia Arson Investigation School\" of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Department of State Police, Bureau of Investigation, a blank certificate for \"Individual Award, The Williamsburg Department of Recreation\" for participation on a Championship Team, a boat tag for Waller Mill Park, an \"Incident Report\" for the Williamsburg Area Memorial Center Swimming Pool, a \"Welcome to Williamsburg\" bumper sticker, \"City of Williamsburg Building Permit\" sign and a Referral Card for the Employment Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Pamphlet entitled \"The First Five Years\" dated September 1978.  Pamphlet for schedule of \"Booked on Sunday\" an celebration of books and authors sponsored by the Rotary Club of the Historic Triangle and the Williamsburg Regional Library Foundation, dated November 7, 2010.  Program for \"Ben Cleary Reading from his Works\" sponsored by the Friends of the Library on January 22, 1995.  Newspaper articles about the history of the library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirectory of Resources and Services for Preschool Children and Their Family, serving the Williamsburg, JCC, York County and Poquoson Area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailers, flyers, posters and ballots for campaigns of local, state and national offices. Includes a 1955 poster for the campaign of Woodrow W. Stratton for the Sheriff of County of James City and Williamsburg and the 1955 Official Ballot for James City County, Powhatan District and the City of Williamsburg for the November 8, 1955 election. Most items are undated. Inaugural tickets to Timothy Kaine's Gubernatorial Inauguration held in Williamsburg. Williamsburg, Virginia candidates for city council for election held May 6, 2008. Includes Paul T. Freiling, Judy Knudson, Clyde A. Haulman and Matt Beato.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailers, flyers, posters and ballots for campaigns of local, state and national offices.  Most items are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMailers, flyers, posters and ballots for campaigns of local, state and national offices.  Most items are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Pamphlet for the \"Dedication of United States Post Office, Williamsburg, Virginia\" on May 12, 1962 and a first day issue postmark on a First Day Issue envelope.  A photocopy of a letter from K.P. Aldrich, Chief Inspector of the Post Office Department giving the history of the Williamsurg Post Office, total monetary receipts from 1917 to 1974 and total pieces mailed from May to June, 1974.  6 stamps issed by Isle of Man for the 2007 Jamestown Celebration with a First Day Issue envelope for May 11, 2007.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2009 edition of \"Visions and Indicators, Setting Priorities and Measuareing Progress Toward a 21st Century Community\" made possible by Williamsburg Community Health Foundation and prepared by The Planning Council, Norfolk, Va. April 1997 report \"Community at a Crossroads: A College-Community Partnership for Economic Development prepared by Andrew Reamer and Associates for the College of William and Mary. 1998-1999 Annual Report of the Juvenile Services with Regional Programs for Youth and Families Serving the Ninth Judicial District through the Colonial Group Home Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents November 1, 1923 \"Bus Line Daily Schedule\" for the Peninsula Transit Corporation with stops at Newport News, Ft. Eustis. Yorktown and Williamsburg. Program for the April 29, 2004 dedication ceremony for the Prince George Parking Garage. Two undated flyers for the new bus schedule to the \"New Williamsburg Shopping Center with a smaller schedule for a shuttle service between the Williamsburg Shopping Center and the Williamsburg Theatre parking lot. Sign \"New Schedule, Bus Service, Stops at 6:00 P.M.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Report entitled \"South Henry Street Land Use Study\" prepared by the Williamsburg Redevelopment and Housing Authority, July 11, 1978. Report entitled \"Proposed Zoning Ordinance of the City of Williamsburg\" with a handwritten note \"Adapted July 18, 1947.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of an undated publication on Camp Peary which includes the history of the camp and photographs of soldiers, amenities, houses and activities. Commodore Perry, as Commander of the Naval Training and Distribution Center, Camp Peary, VA, wrote the introduction. Circa 1950.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Program for the \"375th Anniversary Speaker's Series\" of the James City County Historical Commission\" on May 4, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invitation from the \"Officers and Staff of Colonial Williamsburg, Incorporated\" to the \"Residents of Williamsburg\" inviting them to a series of special days to visit the restored exhibition buildings, January 1935. 1941 flyer announcing \"Citizens' Mass Meeting Under Auspices of the James City County Chapter of the American Red Cross at the Williamsburg Theatre whose purpose is to \"come and show that we can do our full job in the war.\", December 14, 1941. Flyer for the \"Community Summer Recreation Program\" for June 20 - August 18, 1950, divided into activities for \"White\" and \"Black\" and \"Boys\" and \"Girls.\" Program for \"Community Night\" sponsored by the Williamsburg Community Council, November 14, 1951. Program for \"Williamsburg Open House for the Citizens of Gloucester and Mathews Counties\" on May 21, 1952. Garden Week schedule for April 27-30, 1952. Program for \"Community Christmas Celebration\" in December 1954. Program for the \"Community Service in Memory of John D. Rockefeller, Jr.\" on June 9, 1960 (2 copies). February 1965 telephone directory for Williamsburg and Toano. (See SCRC Rare Books for a fuller set of telephone directories). Undated items include \"The Underground Guide to Williamsburg\" compiled by Jeanne Buckley and James R. Kelly, typed songsheet \"Williamsburg Before 1932 Song Sheet and poster for \"Miss Williamsburg...Opening of the Community Pool.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Second edition, prior to the first edition in 1984, \"Who's Who, Street and Subdivision Names in Kingsmill-on-the James\" which gives the signficance of the names. Colonial Williamsburg, Winter 2011 publication with article \"A Few of the Oldest Photos of Williamsburg.\" Handouts given at the WHRA talk on April 25, 2010 by Bobby Braxton on growing up on Braxton Court, an African American Community. One page history of \"Cedar Grove Cemetery\" by Bill Brown, Caretaker of Cedar Grove Cemetery, 2009. Photocopy of \"The Heart of Old Virginia\" by Alice Maude Ewell, 1907, a poem about Virginia, particularly the Williamsburg Area. Copies also in SCRC Rare Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Undated flyer for the \"York County Historical Committe.\" Program for the \"York County Fair\" from June 28-July 5, 1976.  Programs for the July 4, 1981 and July 4, 1982 \"Third Annual Celebration, The York-Gloucester Fourth of July Committee.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Palm Sunday Order of Service for April 12, 1992 Palm Sunday service at Smithfield Baptist Church. Contribution envelope for \"Shiloh Baptist Church Pastor's Vacation\" and a blank form \"Religious Census of Shiloh Baptist Church.\" Blank \"Missionary LIcense\" for a Baptist Church in Grove, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Booklet entitled \"Program of Special Services to be held in Bruton Parish Church\" on October 15, 1907. Booklet entitled \"Memorials to be placed in Bruton Parish Church...in Connection with the Preservation and Restoration of the Building\" circa 1907. Booklet entitled \"Bruton Parish Church, A Handbook for Altar Work\" published in 1941. Booklet entitled \"Bruton Parish Church\" by Parke Rouse, Jr. and published in 1967. Book entitled \"Bruton Parish Churchyard and Church, A Guide with Map,\" published by Bruton Parish Church in 1976. (Other copies in Swem Stacks, Swem Reference and SCRC Rare Books).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents May 12, 1907 Order of Service for the \"Consecration of Bruton Parish Church, Restored 1907.\" February 13, 1955 program for \"Dedication of the Vernon M. Geddy Memorial Organ.\" Church Bulletins from June 19 to October 30, 1955, November 30, 1980 and July 4, 1992. Dated and undated programs for musical performances held in Bruton Parish Church, including the 1988 and 1992 John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Concerts. The Historiographer, a newsletter of the National Episcopal Historians and Archivists and the Historical Society of the Episcopal Church. Lent 2005, Vol. XLIII, No. 1 with an article by Susan H. Godson and Thad W. Tate entitled \"Bruton Parish restores rare Prayer Book. Undated pamphlet \"A Brief Guide, Bruton Parish Church.\" Ticket for \"Small House Tour\" sponsored by Margaret Garland Hall Branch, Bruton Parish Church, undated. Blank and undated pledge card for Bruton Parish Church. August 7, 1985 letter to the \"Parishioners\" from Thom Blair, Interim Rector and James S. Kelly, Senior Warden about the process for choosing a new Rector. Booklet entitled \"Bruton Parish Church, Yesterday and Today\" by Walter H. Miller, 1972. \"The Bruton Fount,\" dated September 2012, with articles on Candlelight Concerts and In the Beginning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBulletins, pamphlets, programs for annual May Fellowship Day and Leaders' Guides pamphlets for Church Women United and the local group, \"Church Women United, Williamsburg Unit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Undated brochures on Grace Episcopal Church, Yorktown, Virginia. A publication, \"In Every Generation, A Celebratory History of Grace Episcopal Church, Yorktown, Virginia, 1697-1997\" by Jean Kirkham and Debra Boyce published in 1997. (A Copy is also in SCRC Rare Books). Undated brochure \"The Changing Face of Grace, An overview of worship space and practices at Grace Church through four centuries. 2012 Grace Episcopal Church Directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Publication entitled \"Mt. Ararat Baptist Church Centennial Anniversary, 1882-1982\" with the history and program of celebration, published 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Printed pamphlet with lyrics of spirituals, patriotic songs and racist songs entitled, \"Millers' Mass Convention Song Book\" with subtitle, \"Jamestown Trip, Yorktown Trip, Banquet\" and \"Old Point Comfort, VA. May, Twenty Seventh to Thirtieth Nineteen Hundred and Fourteen. Typed excerpts from \"Virginia Gazette News Articles about Catholics in the Williamsburg, Virginia Area, 1908-1914.\" Draft of invitation to \"Free Lecture on Christian Science\" by Edward C. Williams\" on April 26, 1968. Pamphlet \"Christian Science Regional College Organization Meeting\" on September 29-30, 1973 in Williamsburg, Virignia. Flyer for \"Williamsburg Interdenominational Film Festival\" for summer 1988. Undated items include \"Welcome brochure for Christ Church Parish in Christchurch, Virginia,\" undated. Photocopy of menu for the Williamsburg Greek Festival with a short history of the Greek Orthodox Church, undated. Copy of a typed \"Memorandum for WUU Historian, Williamsburg Unitarian Fellowship\" by an unknown person with short biographies of some members of the congregation and history, undated. Progams for the Williamsburg Community Chapel Christmas Concert, undated. Brochure entitled \"The Churches of the Williamsburg Area Welcome You,\" undated. Blank \"Religious Census Card.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Program for 31st annual convention \"Richmond Diocesan Union of the Holy Name Society\" at the Church of St. Bede on September 17-18, 1955. Bulletin for 40th Anniversary Mass on October 29, 1972. 1972 Christmas newsletter from the Priest. Program for July 4th, 1976 St. Bede's Bicentennial Liturgy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bulletin for \"Fifteenth Anniversary and Dedication of College Room and Parish House\" on December 12, 1972 and bulletin for November 4, 1990 \"Service of Holy Communion Dedication.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochure entitled \"Their Faith and Ours,\" undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Program for the \"Dedication Services,\" June 3, 1934, of the Williamsburg Baptist Church. Program for the \"Dedication and Open House for Additions, Alterations and Memorials of the Williamsburg Baptist Church,\" April 16, 1967. Bulletin for the \"125th Anniversary\" on November 7 and 8, 1953. 1971 \"Our Christmas Book\" of the Williamsburg Baptist Church. Booklet entitled \"A History of the Williamsburg Baptist Church, 1828-1978\" by Susie Dorsey (2 copies). Undated items include a brochure entitled \"Williamsburg Baptist Church, Williamsburg, Virginia, Its Life and History\" (3 copies), photocopy of the front cover used for the church bulletins, \"Registration of Attendance\" card for the Williamsburg Baptist Church, a loose insert with excerpts from the autobiography of Baptist minister Daniel Witt and a registration form for \"Fidelis Bible Class.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Church Bulletins and programs for musical performances performed by the Chancel Choir of the Williamsburg Presbyterian Church. Church Directory, circa 1971. Pamphlet entitled \"Williamsburg Presbyterian Church, A Beginning\" by Wilford Kale, circa 1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Directories for 1954, 1955, 1963-64 and 1974. Brochure \"The Attendance and Tithing Adventure in the Williamsburg Methodist Church, January 16-April 10, 1955\" (2 copies). Booket for devotions during Lent \"Lent: Living Water, Christ Fills Our Emptiness\" (undated). November 12, 2012 letter of appreciation from the A.A. Group that holds meetings in the church. Bulletins for Sunday services. July 2013 edition of \"The Messenger\" about celebrating the 50th year anniversary of the Williamsburg United Methodist Church. Pamphlet entitled \"Methodist Sites in Historic Williamsburg,\" undated. Pamphlet for \"Alternative Giving Fair\" on December 2, 2012 containing information about the various non-profit organizations.  September 2014 newletter \"Happy 50th Anniversary Williamsburg Methodist Church.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenre subseries include: Calendars; Clippings; Invitations, Announcements, Greeting Cards; Photographs; Postcards; Posters, Prints and Maps; Programs; and Signs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flip calendar, \"Williamsburg Calendar 1975, Original Artist Sketches Suitable for Framing\" by Shirley Fout Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistoric Williamsburg 1984 Engagement flip calendar published by the Williamsburg Publishing Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBack page of a calendar published by Hornsby Oil Co. which includes small monthly calendars for 1974 and 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlip calendar for Williams' Esso Servicenter on York Street, Williamsburg, Virginia from December 1966 to December 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Christmas card (5.75 \" x 7.5\") made from cardboard with a black and white photograph of Bruton Parish Church glued on the top and a small flip monthly calendar (1\" x2\")  glued to the bottom left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlip calendar for the West End Market located on 201 N. Boundary Street, Williamsburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlip calendar for the College Pharmacy, Inc. located in Merchants Square, Williamsburg, Virginia. 2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flip calendar (rolled) for \"Richmond Road Gulf Service, Hank Ertl, prop\" on 1305 Richmond Road, Williamsburg, Virginia from December 1963 to December 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlip calendars (rolled) for the Williamsburg Drug Company for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWall calendar for the Peninsula Bank and Trust Company with attached tear off months on the bottom, 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWall calendar with attached tear off months for the Lafayette Charcoal Steak and Seafood House located at 1203 Richmond Road, Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of newspaper clippings about local residents and Williamsburg history collected by various member of the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Most of the clippings are a gift from Sue Godson, Acc. 2005.43. Only clippings with a byline and biographical information are included for local residents and organized alphabetically by surname.  Obituaries are not included.  Articles of historical interest are filed together.  Most clippings are from the Virginia Gazette and Daily Press.  Photocopies of parts of 1901 and 1904 editions of \"The Peninsula News.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTen of the columns with Williamsburg history written by Parke Shepherd Rouse for the Daily Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper articles about the history of Williamsburg. Includes remembrances of local citizens, stories about businesses and neighborhoods, current events and the changes brought to Williamsburg by national, international and local events. Includes newspaper article \"Liberalism and Broad Humanity\" [for the Whig] with a byline, Williamsburg, VA., October 6, 1882. Initials at end of editorial are A.D. (2 copies).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper articles about the history of Williamsburg. Includes remembrances of local citizens, stories about businesses and neighborhoods, current events and the changes brought to Williamsburg by national, international and local events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Photocopies of parts of September 7 and 21, 1901 and March 19, 1904 editions of \"The Peninsula News\" published semi-monthly in Toano, Virginia.  W. Walker Ware was the editor and D. Warren Marston the Business Manager.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitations, announcements and greeting cards from local residents for weddings, dances, christmas parties, holidays and dinners. Includes a few Christmas cards from Janet C. Kimbrough, a humorous invitation to a housewarming at the Mary-Wall Christian House, a 1945 Christmas card from Jean and Kenneth Chorley, a 1940 invitation to the 333rd annual Jamestown celebration and envelopes with postmarks for Williamsburg (1938) and Jamestown (1940).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation, menu, toasts, guest list for dinner honoring the Lord Mayor of London during his visit to Colonial Williamsaburg,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMenu, toasts, guest list for luncheon honoring Lord Mayor of London Colonel Sir Cullum Welch by the City Council of Williamsaburg at the Williamsburg Inn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation from the Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission and Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown National Celebration Commission to reception in honor of Queen Elizabeth II. Menu, toast, guests\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of people, places and events in the Williamsburg area.  Includes class pictures, pictures of friends and family, clubs and organizations and events.  In some pictures, the people are identified.  Many are not dated.  The accession number and donor name has been kept with this subseries to better identify the provenance of the photographs for future researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Eight black and white photographs of early Williamsburg, circa 1930's. Includes pictures of excavation, newly restored buildings, reconstruction, a pile of construction material and \"Williamsburg Seven Flags\" Confederate flag.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Six photographs of Williamsburg, probably reproduced about 1984 from originals. Duke of Gloucester Street Scene (1890), Duke of Gloucester Street - The Same View about 35 years later (undated), Grammar and \"Mattey\" School (undated), Matthew Whaley Student Representative Committee with names listed (December 18, 1936), Class Picture of Class of 1942, probably Matthew Whaley School, with names listed (1942 or earlier) and Matthew Whaley class officers sitting on wall with names listed (June 10, 1938).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour black and white photographs, possibly of the Governor's Palace garden.  Gift of Mrs. Bryant Prentice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProceedings of the Tenth Anniversary Banquet in Honour of the Colonial Williamsburg Hostesses, April 12, 1944 and a photograph of hostesses at the banquet with most identified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Two photographs of female students standing in front of Williamsburg High School.  One has a notation, \"'Shep,' Evelyn and Bernice Maynard, 1930\" and the other, \"Mary Margaret Brooks.\" There is also one small photograph identified as \"Cabin in Jamestown, Va. 1930.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Photograph of 5 girls, identified as Anna Henderson, Christine Henderson, Jean Etheridge, Mary Wall Christian and Unknown, circa 1920. Photograph of Mary Wall Christian and Jack Goodwin, circa 1920. Photocopy of a photograph of the \"Old Capital Club\" in front of the Imperial Building, Rollo Theater. Names included are Horace Ridenour, Collier Harris, Bill Anderson, Jimmy Vaiden, Ray Miller, George Kidd, Clyde Thorpe, Elmer Farthing, Dan Jones, Hugh Hitchens, Cecil Layne, Hodges Christian, Collin Vince, Junius Butts and two unknowns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph album with gold plaque on cover \"David E. Hooker, Teachers Reunion Luncheon, October 25, 1989.\"  Given by Jeanne Etheridge through Turner Richardson.  125 photographs with some people identified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Williamsburg Rotary Club, circa 1930. Seventeen men out of 28 are identified: Bob Kyger, Bob Watts, Les O'Hara, Rawls Byrd, W.A.R. Goodwin (Willie), Bela Norton, Lloyd Williams, Dr. Henry Davis, Gardiner Brooks, Bob Hornsby, Randolph Tucker, Pappy Gooch, Vernon Geddy, Bob Wallace, Merritt Foster and Bat Peachy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Girl Scouts with Mrs. Edith Porterfield, Leader. Identified girls are: Barbara Richardson, Janet Campbell, Mary McGinnes, Dora Dean Rogers, Sue Green, Edie Porterfield, Frances Allen, Mary Alice Holland, Mary Sacalis, Evelyn Stryker, Dorothy Belvin, Nancy Bozarth, Helen Youong with Ted, Frances Cottingham and Doris Freidman. Note says \"copy of a picture which belongs to Evelyn Stryker Peyton).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of 9 unidentified women in colonial costumes. Photograph of a large group of unidentified men and women, possibly on a tented stage, dressed in costumes from all eras. Circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopy of a photograph of a group of Matthew Whaley students standing in front of the school: Bill Geiger, John Taylor, Baxter Bell, Bill Brigham, Joe Hall, Calvin Johnston, Harold Swengle, Channing Hall, Bowry, Buddy Geddy, Dave Bartlett, Clarence Belvin and Page Dye. Photograph of a group of people around and on the porch of a hotel that stood near the Powder Magazine. Both photographs circa 1900. Gift of James Bowry via Donna Garrett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHand tinted 8x10 photograph of Martha Terrell Warburton, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Gregory Warburton of Williamsburg, Virginia and granddaughter of Mrs. R.J. Rhodes of the North End. Nachman's Studio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper photograph with caption about the demolition of the Towne \u0026amp; Country Laundry Inc.  Two photographs of the Towne \u0026amp; Country Laundry Inc., one when it was called Collins Cleaning \u0026amp; Dyeing Co.  Circa 1930's and 1990's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of a photograph of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's visit to Williamsburg, Virginia on July 5, 1936. The photograph shows Roosevelt and his wife, Eleanor, in a limousine in front of the Old Tower Church in Jamestown. The people in and near the limousine have been identified on a photocopy of the picture. Gift of Rodney Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcards of buildings and scenes in Williamsburg, Yorktown and Jamestown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcards of buildings and scenes in Williamsburg, Yorktown and Jamestown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents One yellow and blue protest sign with \"We Shall Not Be Moved\" on both sides sponsored by the York-James City-Williamsburg, Virginia Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) created in August 2013 to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the March on Washington in 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents One poster advertising the Parker Four Quartet of Newport News, Virginia in concert. The poster is approximately 22\" x 15\" and is in fragile condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign poster for Robert Jarvis while running for Governor of Virginia.  Campaign posters for Krystal Ball, Monty Mason, Robin Abbott, and Adam Cook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillliamsburg Shopping Center 4th anniversary poster and Hallmark Jewelers in the Willliamsburg Shopping Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Reproduction map of \"Yorktown et Williamsburg (Virginie)\" with insert \"Environs de Yorktown,\" Michel Levy Freres Editeurs, undated. Reproduction prints by Casey Holtzinger, \"The Wythe House, Williamsburg, Virginia 1890\" and Bruton Parish Church, Williamsburg, Virginia 1892.\" 1917 reprint of a 1906 map of the topography of the Williamsburg Quadrangle by Albert Pike and Robert Coe for the Department of the Interior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertisement for Radicke's Gospel Tableaux showcasing the life of Christ through paintings. The proceeds of the show would go to benefit Williamsburg Methodist Church. Accessioned as 2014.066.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for weddings and funerals of Williamsburg residents given by members of the Williamsburg Historic Records Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cardboard signs not associated with a business or event.  \"Office Hours...,\" \"No Parking,\" \"Safety First\" and \"Caution-Glass Front.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection covers the Greater Williamsburg Area, including Williamsburg, Yorktown, Jamestown, James City County, York County and other nearby communities. It includes gifts and purchases whose contents are ephemeral in nature and not well-suited as stand-alone collections.  The items are usually transient documents of everyday life and can include menus, flyers, advertisements, and programs but can also be postcards, games, ticket stubs, and the like."," The majority of materials in Series 2 have been collected and contributed by the Williamsburg Historic Records Association (WHRA).  New items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point."," Most tourist related ephemera is filed under Series 2, Area Attractions.  The remainder of the ephemera relates to the activities, government and life of the local residents of the Williamsburg area."," Some of the 20th century ephemera was accessioned as gifts from The Williamsburg Press (owner Bill Royal) and the Virginia Gazette but are filed by subject.","The material in this series was collected by a single donor and given as a whole collection. While the donor's identity can be found within this series, the donor requested his/her name not be made public in the finding aid. Because of the donor's wish to remain anonymous, it was decided to keep the donation in full as part of this collection. Most of the material consists of postcards of the Williamsburg area, many dated prior to 1960. Includes photographs of and ephemera from the Williamsburg area, microfilm of 19th and 20th century issues of the Virginia Gazette, correspondence and a compact disc containing Williamsburg area postcards. The donors research files, including correspondence, are also included in this series. Accession 2011.537. Subseries are: Postcards; Photographs; Ephemera; Correspondence and Research; and Artifacts and Audio-Visual Material. Accessioned microfilm of 19th and 20th century issues of the Virginia Gazette, maps, and other ephemera related to Williamsburg, Virginia has not been located as of 2015.","Scope and Contents Collection of postcards of the Williamsburg Area, including Colonial Williamsburg, College of William and Mary, lodgings, local businesses, churches and other locations.  Many of the postcards are \"vintage\" and were published prior to 1960.","Postcards of general Colonial Williamsburg scenes and events.","Includes buildings not listed individually, such as the Public Hospital, Custis Kitchen, Pitt-Dixon House and others.","Car Museum, Presidents' Park, Williamsburg National Wax Museum, Kingsmill golf and The Winery.","Scope and Contents Postcards advertising \"Williamsburg in Vintage Postcards\" by Kris Preacher.","Includes a snapshot of Shirley Temple who was in Williamsburg with her Father on July 4, 1938.","Pages from an album of an unknown visitor in 1942.","Photograph album of a Ft. Belvoir soldier's visit to Williamsburg, Arlington, Fort Belvoir and other attractions. Each photograph is captioned on the reverse. Fall 1944.","Many of these photographs are copyrighted by Colonial Williamsburg and a few are loose photographs from souvenir packs.","11 black and white stereographic cards of Colonial Williamsburg scenes and buildings made by the Keystone View Company.  They appear to be from more than one set.  Some cards are numbered and a few have descriptions on the reverse.","Photographs of Helen Hull Jacobs, Leontyne Price, Bill Clinton, Jimmy Carter and Gerald Ford.","Middlesex House and 2 other guest homes.","Photographs of soldiers during World War I and World War II with backgrounds including Ft. Eustis, the Insane Asylum, Merchants Square and the Governor's Palace.","Black and white photographs of Williamsburg scenes.","Photograph of the Wren Building and the Botetourt Statue, two photographs of Guy Dovell who played football for William and Mary, snow scene looking at Wren Builiding, 8 photographs of individual players on the 1922 William and Mary basketball team, and a group photo of SAE Fraternity circa 1930.","Scope and Contents Photographs of the \"original\" Dining Hall, with negatives.","Aerial views of Williamsburg. Five photos by Colonial Williamsburg, one by James Sawders and two reproduction maps of the Williamsburg Area during the Civil War, certified by Yellowhouse Gallery.","Photographs of Harbor Cruises at Waterman's Wharf, glassblowing at Jamestown, Williamsburg Soap and Candle Shop, The Williamsburg Winery, Evelynton Plantation, Yorktown Victory Center, Shirley Plantation, Berkeley Plantation, Sherwood Forest Plantation, Jamestown Settlement, Wren Building, Virginia Living Museum, The Mariner's Museum and the U.S. Army Transportation Museum. All appear to be photographed and printed by the same person.","Photographs of Bruton Parish, original Tazewell Hall, Duke of Gloucester Street, oxcart with two people, College Corner, Richmond Road, Kinnamon's Garage, the John Rolfe House and 3 photographs from Carolyn Louise White Bell Threatt showing Eugene Evans Bell and Carolyn White Bell in front of 280 N. Henry Street where they lived in a third floor apartment.","Scope and Contents 20 souvenir photo collections published by various printers.  Sizes range from 2\" x 3\" and 3.5\" x 5\".","Deck of playing cards with picture of the Governor's Palace on each card.  Deck of playing cards by the C \u0026 O Railroad with pictures of different stops in Virginia.","Panoramic photo of World War I soldiers in Camp Penniman, 1918.","Contains articles, pamphlets, a directory, clippings and other materials related to the Williamsburg Area in Virginia.","Scope and Contents 1967 pamphlet on Bruton Parish Church by Parke S. Rouse, Jr., small flyer \"Special Memorial Celebration, Robert Hunt Shrine, Jamestown Island, June 16th, 3:30 p.m.\" as part of the Eighth Annual Churchmen's Pilgrimage for Men and Boys to Jamestown and Williamsburg on June 15 and 16, 1929, page from a booklet with photo of Bruton Church Graveyard and Interior, flyer with brief history of Bruton Parish Church, program for September 22, 1939 recital by Iona Burrows at Bruton Parish Church, a card written by \"The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge A.F. \u0026 A.M. of the Commonwealth of Virginia\" stating their theme for the bicentennial year and a Presbyterian Church program for the Second Presbyterian Church in Alexandra, December 25, 1938.","Brochures, tickets, programs, guides, stationery, hotel and restaurant flyers and christmas decorations published by Colonial Williamsburg.  Includes 1938 Christmas Dinner menu for the Williamsburg Inn Annex with a print on the cover, a print of the Capitol and a print of the Audrey House by Maude Pollard Hall, copyright 1928.","Brochures, tickets, programs, guides, stationery, hotel and restaurant flyers and christmas decorations published by Colonial Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents 1957 \"Guide to the Jamestown Festival;\" \"Jamestown Narrated Cruise;\" 1907 \"Illustrated Souvenir of the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition\" published by the Seaboard Publishing Compnay of Norfolk, Virginia; \"Scenes at the Jamestown Exposition\" published by Jamestown Official Photograph Corporation; 1966 edition of \"Historic Jamestown Island\" published by R.E. Steel and \"Jamestown, Virginia\" published by the National Park Service.","Brochures for Williamsburg motels and restaurants, Carolynn Court, Norfolk Cafe, The Selby, Merrimac Motel, The Hotel Williamsburg, Iron Bound Motor Court, Gov. Spottswood Motel, The Capitol Restaurant, Colony Motel, Colonial Capital Bed and Breakfast and Richard Bland Tavern.","Scope and Contents 1905 map of Newport News and Yorktown, Virginia; \"Master Plan of Kingsmill on the James\" map (undated); souvenir maps of Williamsburg, Colonial Williamsburg, William and Mary; geological survey maps of the Williamsburg area (1984); photocopy of \"map showing approximate location of 17th century horse path which went through Williamsburg prior to 1699;\" photocopy of Williamsburg area portion of \"atlas to accompany the office records of the Union and Confederate Armies, 1861-1865;\" photocopies of maps from the 18th and 19th centuries; Map of Tidewater, Virginia; Williamsburg; map published by Amoco; Williamsburg Map and Visitor's Guide and two ADC city street maps of Williamsburg.  Flood insurance rate map of the City of Williamsburg, Virginia by Federal Emergency Management Agency, revised March 2, 1994.","Scope and Contents A slip of paper with printed notation \"Magruder Ewell Camp, No. 23, C.V., Williamsburg, VA\" and crossed Confederate and Virginia State flags.","Scope and Contents Brochures, programs and guides for the Williamsburg area, Williamsburg tourist attractions and local events. Includes 1967 Historic Garden Week, Common Glory and the Founders, Merchants Square, Wedgewood Dinner Theatre, Williamsburg Pottery Factory and Busch Gardens. Includes card for \"The Vogue Shop, 'Headquarters for College Men'\" with the 1929 William and Mary Football schedule on the reverse and a brochure \"Bruton Parish Church, Court Church of Colonial Virginia\" published by H.D Cole.","Brochures for Mount Vernon, Colonial National Park. Berkeley Plantation, Fredericksburg, Luray Caverns, Skyline Drive and Shenandoah National Park. Notecards with photographs of historical buildings in Virginia.","Scope and Contents 1937 - 1938 Indian Handbook; 1976 speech on the History of the College by President Graves; 1993 brochure of poem \"Matoaka\" by Amy Clampitt for the celebration of the tercentenary of William and Mary; 1963 commencement program; Easter Dance card for dance held April 25 and 26, 1924; 1988 bookmark for the rededication of Swem Library; notepaper found in 1924 and 1931 Colonial Echoes; Summer Quarter 1925 Bulletin of the Ancient and Historic College of William and Mary in Virginia (Vol. XVIII, No. 4, January 1925); 1930-31 Women's Student Handbook; notecard with picture of Wren Building; a mailer for \"The William and Mary Alumni Association Collector's Series Wine;\" \"Visiting William and Mary\" brochure; Visitor's Guide of the College of William and Mary; brochure on \"The Sir Christopher Wren Building;\" reproduction (for purchase) collection of pencil sketches of Williamsburg by Thomas Thorne, 1944); and a small brochure on the College of William and Mary 1693 - 1905.  Undated brochure of mostly photographs of the campus of William \u0026 Mary, entitled \"The College of William and Mary in Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Textbook \"The Iturralde Inductive Method\" by Maximo Iturralde Garces, College of William Mary, for a Spanish Course. 1949.","Scope and Contents Two copies of \"Souvenir Guide, Jamestown, Wlliamsburg and Yorktown, 1607-1907, An Illustrated Historical Sketch of Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown by F. Blair Spencer, M.D. (1907); two copies of \"Historic Williamsburg, Jamestown Island and Yorktown, Virginia\" published by the Williamsburg Drug Company (undated); \"Historic Williamsburg and Jamestown, Virginia\" published by John A. Luttrell (undated); 2 dfferent editions of \"Historical Williamsburg and Jamestown, VA\" published by H.D. Cole.  2 copies of \"Vital Facts about Jamestown, Yorktown, Williamsburg, College of William and Mary,\" publisher unknown, revised 1935.","Photograph of \"Company '23' United States Naval Training and Distribution Center, Camp Peary, Williamsburg, Virginia, March 1946.\"","Colored drawing of the Library at the College of William and Mary (present-day Tucker Hall). Undated.","Scope and Contents Black and white photo of \"The Bruton Parish Church Sexton\" by Barbara Hearn (10/10) The Church appears in the background and the Sexton stands on path in cemetery edged by trees and a picket fence.","Reproduction sketches of the Capital and garden of Blair's Brick House.","Cardboard mounted black and white photographs of The Wren Building and Bruton Parish Church by Detroit Photographic Company, 1902.","Reproduction colored map of the College of William and Mary and Williamsburg,  backed with cardboard.  1934 by M.S. Engelhart.","Correspondence relates to purchase of postcards and research on Williamsburg history.  Correspondents include College of William and Mary staff, other local historians, residents and vendors.  The research files include photocopies of reports or pages from books (often via Interlibrary Loan), magazine articles, newspaper articles and online material on the history of Williamsburg, information about local buildings and related topics. Research files are mostly arranged alphabtically by title of book, report, chapter and a few by subject.","Correspondence with vendors, local historians, residents and others about the history of the Williamsburg area, often with attached reports and photocopies of photographs and postcards.","Scope and Contents \"The Alumni House\" by J.T. Balwin, Jr. (undated, 1 page); \"American Speech\" articles on Williamsburg, Tidewater, Shenandoah Valley and Delmarva by William Cabell Greet and William Brown Meloney (1930-1933); \"The Battle of Williamsburg, May 5, 1862, A Guide to Local Sites\" by Terry L. Meyers (undated, 4 pages); \"Beaux-Arts Ideals and Colonial Reality: The Reconstruction of Williamsburg's Capitol, 1928- 1934\" by Carl R. Lounsburg, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, December 1990, 16 pages) and \"Block 23 Storm Drain Monitoring Addendum: Graves, Site 23CB\" by Lucie Vinciguerra, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (October 2003, 44 pages).","Scope and Contents \"Christmas In Williamsburg on Postcards\" by Ted Miles, (SFBAPCC Newletter, June 2004, 3 pages); \"Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter Index, 1980-2002\" by John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg, (51 pages); \"Confederate Works at Williamsburg\" letter excerpt from a book (undated); Daily Press articles including \"Growing up in the 1940s and 1950's, a Williamsburg man recounts attending one of the best schools for black children in Virginia at the time\" by Dennis Gardner, May 2, 2004, W\u0026M vows to renovate old houses, by Daphne Sashin, March 24, 2005, Landmark motor court could be sold...Tioga Motel by Michael Petrocelli and Daphne Sashin, March 26, 2005; \"Dependencies (Outbuildings) of the Dudley Digges House in Yorktown, Virginia...\" by Charles E. Hatch, Jr. (April 1969, 4 pages); \"Early American Churches Bruton Parish...\" by Aymar Embury (Architectural Record, Dec. 1911, 5 pages) and \"Exploring the Steam Tunnels\" by Christine Weaver (Jump! undercover, Winter 1996, 3 pages).","Scope and Contents \"The Flag of the 5th North Carolina...\" by Thomas L. McMahon (America's Civil War, May 2002, 4 pages); \" For sale, for dreamers: A mystery in a bottle\" by Maria Puente, USA Today (2003); Ft Eustis Historical and Archaelogical Association newsletters articles on Camp Wallace, Mulberry Island History and Experimental center post-WWI, Between the Wars '34-37 (1996-2000); \"Frank E. Park Letter...Battle of Williamsburg, May 7, 1862\" (a copy, 5 typed pages); \"Freemasonry in Williamsburg...Williamsburg Lodge #6...\" by Brother M.Kent Brinkley and others (1999, 6 pages); \"Great American Railroad Stations\" by Janet Greenstein Potter (excerpt, 3 pages); \"Guide to the Libraries of the College of William and Mary\" (1996); \"Historic Buildings of America...\" collected and edited by Esther Singleton (8 pages excerpts, 1906); \"The Lay of the Land\" (3 pages); \"Lay of the Lost Lion\" poem (3 pages); \"Living in Williamsburg, VA, 1937-1945\" by George H. Armacost\" (10 pages) and \"Looking Back at the Past: A conversation with Frances Robb and Mac White\" (Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter, Summer 2001, 15 pages).","Scope and Contents \"Masonic Master's Chair\" article (undated, 3 pages); Methodist Ladies correspondence between Kenneth Chorley and others (1930); \"Miscellaneous Williamsburg Stuff\" comprised mostly of newspaper articles grouped by the donor; \"Mr. Rockefeller's Other City:...\" a thesis by Roy Brien Varnado (1974, 64 pages); \"A New Ancient Town\" review from \"The Outlook\" (undated); \"Norge, Virginia: The Norweigian-American Midwest Reinvented?\" by Mette Lovas from \"Overskrift\" (circa 1996, 6 pages) and \"Old Cannon on College Campus was Protector Against Indians\" (article, Virginia Gazette, September 29, 1933).","Scope and Contents \"Peacock Hill Architectural Report, Block 30-31 \u0026 36\" by J.F. Waite (CWF, 1978, 10 pages); postcards - front and back - and newspaper articles grouped by the donor (photocopies); \"Postcards reflect History\" by Kathleen Chang (Flat Hat, 2001); \"Private Land Development in Williamsburg, 1699-1748: Building a Community\" a thesis by Cathleene B. Hellier (1989) and \"Professor John Millington, M.D.\" by George F. Holmes (William and Mary Quarterly, January 1923).","Index to Williamsburg views printed by Curt Teich with name of view, publisher, number, date and notes. Photocopied in 1997. Photocopy of excerpt from an unknown book, pages 256-270, with maps and photographs of Williamsburg, undated.","Vol. 29, No. 2 The Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter is published three times a year by the Research and Historical Interpretation Division","Scope and Contents \"Religious Philanthropy and Colonial Slavery, ....Dr. Bray\" edited by John C. Van Horne (undated); \"Robert Durant Collection\" by Dan Hodapp (Honors Thesis, 2003); \"Roderick Firth:  His Life and Work\" by John Rawls (Philsophy and Phenomenological Research, March 1991); Parke Rouse obituary (1997) and \"Save the Historic Powder Horn\" by Rev. W.A.R. Goodwin, D.D. (National Republic, undated).","Scope and Contents \"Tazewell Hall: a Report on Its Eighteenth-Century Appearance\" by S.P. Moorehead (Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, XIV, 1, 4 pages); \"This War and Williamsburg\" by Donald P. Bean (Publisher's Weekly, August 22, 1942, 2 pages); \"Alfred Wordsworth Thompson, 1840-1896\" (American Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Volume II, A Catalogue of Works by Artists born between 1816 and 1845\" by Natalie Spassky (undated, 4 pages); \"Three Philanthropic Pirates\" by Edmund Berkeley, Jr. (The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 74, 9 pages); \"To His Excellency Thomas Jeffereson, Letters to a President\" selected and edited by Jack McLaughlin (1991, p 110-113); \"The Town That Stopped\" by Cabell Phillips (American Heritage II, February 1960, 5 pages); \"Trees on the Duke of Gloucester Street in the 18th Century\" (undated, 2 pages); \"Lyon G. Tyler Letter, photocopy\" (March 22, 1919, 2 pages); \"Unlocking the Mysteries of the Wren Crypt\" (William and Mary News, Fall 1995); \"Views of Fortress Monroe and Vicinity\" (photocopies of 4 pages of photographs) and Virginia Gazette photocopies of articles from 1906-1935 about Williamsburg history.","Scope and Contents \"Wednesday Lunch Group, A Brief History\" By Wayne Kernodle (October 2003, 4 pages); Williamsburg Historic Records Association description (Swem Library website, 1999); William and Mary Society of the Alumni pamphlet (undated); \"Herein is set forth a true and accurate account of the history of the heroic Indian fighter or Spottswood 1713 - a most distinquished member of the College Community\" (undated); William and Mary Special Faculty Minutes, September 17, 1951, stating they are \"deeply troubled by the recently disclosed academic irregularities in the physical education and athletic departments...\"; \"William and Mary Underground\" (Online blog, Pipeline Valley, 2001); \"Williamsburg Cultural Resources Map Project\" by Martha W. McCartney and Christina A. Kiddle (Colonial Williamsburg Archaeological Reports, 1996/2001, 46 pages); \"Williamsburg in Old Postcards\" by Kurt Reisweber (Colonial Williamsburg, June/July 1999, 6 pages); \"Williamsburg in Wartime\" by Vernon M. Geddy (House and Garden, September 1942); \"A Woman's life-work: labors and experiences of Laura S. Haviland (excerpt, Cincinnati: L.S. Haviland, 1881, p 404-413); Women's Missionary Society reports and notes (1926-1932, 24 pages) and \"York County History\" by the York County Historical Committee (1996 and undated).","Scope and Contents A Colonial Williamsburg Album \"The Williamsburg Quintet,\" a two album recording of a black vocal group who sang at the Williamsburg Inn every Sunday Evening, circa 1940's. Two CD's.  One CD labeled \"Williamsburg Postcard Files\" which is, per the donor, a \"backup\" with many images, scans and documents found or received over the years, including on eBay.  It also contains a complete record of all the Williamsburg postcards known to exist as of 2011 and notes if they appear in this collection. It is organized by publisher, then type of card and serial number if there is one.  The donor's note with the CD's further explains how to determine the importance of postcards and the special types of postcards.  The second CD contains a scan of Carolyn Sparks Whittenburg's 2004 dissertation, \"President J.A.C. Chandler and the First Women Faculty at the College of William and Mary.\"","Board game with pieces produced for Colonial Williamsburg, Inc. by Charles H. Overly (1958).","Subject subseries include: Area Attractions; Businesses; Clubs and Organizations; Entertainment; Events; Government and Public Service Organizations; Localities; and Religion.","Pamphlets on Grand Opening Dedication (May 16, 1975), Food and Wine Festival (2013) and general information.","Colonial Williamsburg Journal (Summer 1985) and scattered issues of CW News from 1964 to 1979 including the November 27, 1976 50th Anniversary edition.","Blank timesheets, purchase orders, maintenance record forms, signs, Teachers Manual for Decision at Williamsburg and other printed material.","Scope and Contents \"Fiftieth Anniversary of Colonial Williamsburg, 1926-1976,\" \"The Governor's Palace,\" \"A Handbook for the Exhibition Buildings of Colonial Williamsburg, Incorporated\" (1941), \"America's Williamsburg\" (1954) and \"Recollections of John D. Rockefeller, Jr. in Williamsburg, 1926-1960\" (1985).","Scope and Contents Scattered issues of a weekly pamphlet \"How to Enjoy Colonial Williamsburg\" (1973-1980), a guidebook, and a map. 1947 \"This Week in Williamsburg.\"","Seasonal pamphlets. Brochures on exhibition buildings and events.  Most items are undated.","Scope and Contents December 1935 issue of \"The Architectural Record\" on Colonial Williamsburg. Reprint from the December 1968 edition of National Geographic of \"Williamsburg City for All Seasons: by Joseph Judge. November 1937 edition of \"House and Garden\" about Williamsburg houses and gardens. Flyer for \"Hamilton Carousel\" with cover picture of the Council Chamber in the Capitol. Pamphlets by Edna S. Pennell, \"Christmas Ideas from Williamsburg\" (1980), \"More Christmas Ideas from Williamsburg\" (1982) and \"Dried Flower Ideas from Williamsburg\" (1979).","Colonial Williamsburg president's report (Kenneth Chorley)","Pamphlets on restaurants, hotel accommodations and events or conventions held at Colonial Williamsburg guest properties. Some items include prices and most items are undated. Includes Williamsburg Inn tariffs, 1940 and a receipt from the Williamsburg Inn for Room 231 for Lt. Col. and Mrs. M.D. Dougan. in the amount of two people for $14.00.","Scope and Contents Flyers and other mailings about the Hotel, Restaurant and Cafeteria Employees Union, Local 23, AFL-CIO, including \"Hear Ye, Hear Ye\" the C.W. Union Newsletter (1976).","Scope and Contents Brochures and pamphlets about Jamestown, including both the Jamestown Settlement and Historic Jamestown. Many pamphlets are for special events sponsored by the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation, the APVA and the National Park Service. Includes a monograph \"America's Oldest Legislative Assembly and its Jamestown Statehouses\" by Charles E. Hatch, Jr. (1956), Jamestown Settlement Ships brochure (2015) and Official Daily Program for the Jamestown Ter-Centennial Exposition in 1907 (held in Norfolk, Virginia). See oversized folder for \"The Church at James Towne\" service on the Occasion of the Visit of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II\" on October 16, 1957. May 13, 1932 and May 13, 1935 programs for Jamestown Day. Pamphlet map reproduced from the book \"Jamestown and St. Mary's\" and entitled \"An Historical and Decorative Map of Old Jamestown. Published \"Speeches at the Luncheon in honour of the Honourable Thomas B. Stanley and the Chairman and Members of the 350th Anniversary Commission. June 22, 1947 program for the annual commemoration of the Order of Jamestown.  May 13, 1973 flyer for APVA Jamestown Day. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeology Society of Virginia,September 1955. February 12, 1901 open letter from the Business Men's Association of the City of Williamsburg announcing resolution and formation of a committee to encourage State Officials and representatives in Congress ... to offer support for the May 13, 1907 Tercentennial Anniversary.  July 1940 \"This Week at the Excavation\" about the excavations at Jamestown, published by the Colonial National Historical Park.","Two brochures and 2 postcards advertising the Presidents' Park with business card of John Hamrick.","Brochures advertising restaurants and area attractions, often grouping Williamsburg, Jamestown and Yorktown as a destination. Includes brochure on Mariner's Museum, Newport News and Southside of the James. Most items are undated.","Brochures with maps of Williamsburg, the Historic Triangle and Tidewater area of Virginia. One map is printed in 1940.","Scope and Contents Tourist brochures for the Williamsburg area. Includes the 1948,1949 and the fifth edition of \"The Williamsburg Travel Index of Virginia\" published by Ralph Stantley, the September 1977 edition of \"Virginia Town and City, Williamsburg\" published by the Virginia Municipal League and \"Historical Williamsburg and Jamestown, Virginia\" booklet published by J.D. Cole, News Dealer, Williamsburg, Va (undated).","Scope and Contents Photocopy of \"The Cradle of the Republic\" printed by the Chamber of Commerce,Williamsburg, VA. (originals are in Rare Books and the Stacks, F234 .W7W55). Photocopy of \"Souvenir Guide, Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown, 1607-1907\" (original is in Rare Books, F229 .S749). November 1975 edition of \"Williamsburg Today\" published by JoAnn Abdennour. \"Seeing Old Williamsburg under Restoration, In Two Parts\" written by J. Luther Kibler and published by the Virginia Gazette in 1931. 1976 and undated visitor guide pamphlets published by the Williamsburg Chamber of Commerce. July 5-11, 1976 \"Colonial Guide\" published by Colonial Publications. Mailer for \"Williamsburg's Forgotten Era\" for The American Road Museum (undated).","Scope and Contents Brochures and pamphlets on the Yorktown area. Includes the Virginia Bicentennial Calendar of events, 4 trading cards published by the Colonial National Park, Riverwalk Landing pamphlet, a 2006 calendar of events, a \"Colonial National Historical Park\" brochure (February 1938), brochures on \"Lafayette's Hermione Voyage\" (2015) and a copy of \"The Significance of Yorktown\" by Douglas Southall Freeman.","Scope and Contents Publications for the Yorktown Sesquicennial Celebration.  \"Yorktown Sesquicentennial Headquarters in Williamsburg\" invitation by the Sons of the American Revolution to event at the Randolph-Peachy House on October 16-19, 1931; \"Tentative Program for the Celebration of the Sesquicentennial Anniversary of the Siege of Yorktown, Virginia and the Surrender of the Forces Under the Command of Lord Cornwallis\" on October 16-19, 1931 by the United States Park Service with copy of invitation from the NPS; Grand Stand ticket for October 19, 1931 celebration; \"Official Program of the Yorktown Sesquicentennial Celebration Yorktown, Virginia, Oct 16.17.18.19, 1931\"  and a photocopy of the October 1981 \"Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine\" about the 1931 Sesquicentennial.","Flyers for Yorktown Day held each year in October.","Flyers for Yorktown Day held each year in October.","Scope and Contents Flyers, calling cards, bags and pamphlets for area businesses. Businesses include Scribner's Bookstore, National Center for State Courts, Caseys Department Store, Stadium Oil, Williamsburg Pottery, National Barber Shoppe, R.T.Marvin's Sporting Goods, The Book House, Jack Massie, and others. Notepaper with heading \"J.W. Jones, Dealer in Lumber of all kinds, Railroad Ties, Oak and Pine Piling\" in Williamsburg (1920's).  Ace Peninsula Hardware fan with wooden handle. Most are undated but range from 1950's to 1970's.","Flyers for Twentieth Century Art and Whitehall Gallery featuring Carlton Abbot.","Flyers and advertisements for automotive related businesses. Businesses include Steele's Garage, Nuttall's Limousine Service, Watts Motor Company, Livermon Bros., Inc, Runion's Amoco, Capitol Motor Corporation and Newton's Amoco. April 29, 2005 letter to customers from Steele's Garage, Inc. thanking them for their support and giving a list of recommendations for automobile service in Williamsburg, Virginia (Mss. Acc. 2005.05). Most items undated.","Scope and Contents Flyers, forms and newsletters for area banks.  Banks include The Colonial Bank, United Virginia Bank, Williamsburg Savings and Loan, Old Colony Bank, Williamsburg National Bank and Chesapeake Bank.  Two issues of \"The Pen News\" from Peninsula Bank and Trust (December 1957 and June 1958).","Scope and Contents Booklet \"Facts about Williamsburg and Vicinity\" published by the Business Men's Association of the City of Williamsburg, VA in 1900 (two copies are also in SCRC Rare Books, F234 .W7 B9).  Photocopy of a small pamphlet \"Williamsburg, Past, Present Future, 1699-1921\" published by the Business Men's Association in 1921.","Scope and Contents Flyers and publications of the Chamber of Commerce, including the 1962 Annual Report, \"The Cradle of the Republic\" brochure and \"A Historic Old Virginia Pilgrimage\" pamphlet (1930).  \"Williamsburg in the Civil War\" brochure.","Pamphlets for Williamsburg Glass Company Butts Furniture Company, Old Chickahominy House pottery, Shirley Pewter House, Galleries of Bozarth and more. Copy of a flyer advertising the William Rouse Cabinet Manufacturer in Smithfield, Virginia which describes his other goods, such as repaired furniture and undertaking business (1859). Most items are undated.","Flyers for businesses that sell food and food related items in the Williamsburg area. Businesses include Pleasant Walk Dairy, Williamsburg Packing Company, Ukrops, New Food Center and a monthly flier of L.A. Hornsby's general store in Hornsbyville, York County, 1926. Most items are undated.","Brochures for Gloucester's Daffodil Mart, Wisteria Gardens, Evelyn Bowen (florist) and Schmidt Florist.","Brochures on area hospitals, pharmacies and businesses related to health. Includes 2007 report \"Williamsburg Community Health Foundation Report to the Community.\"","Pamphlets from area hotels and motels.","Scope and Contents Mostly pamphlets and advertisements published by the Virginia Gazette. Includes booklet \"Catalog of Type Speciments,\" \"A brief History of the Virginia Gazette,\" photostat of December 20, 1867 \"Prospectus of the Virginia Gazette\" by E. H. Lively, Editor and R.A. Lively, Publisher, photostat of \"Two Hundred and Fifty Houses in Richmond and Norfolk who regularly advertise in the Gazette...,\" with handwritten date 1858, photostat of an advertisement of a new publication, \"American Palladium and Eastern Virginia Advertiser,\" August 30, 1865 and \"Extracts and Anecdotes from Williamsburg's Own Newspaper During 1772-1775.\" The originals of these photostats are owned by the American Antiquarian Society (as of 1951).","Flyers and forms from real estate and insurance companies. Some businesses included are Savage Insurance Agency, Equitable Life Assurance Society, Gardiner T. Brooks (an ink blotter), Heritage Realty Company and William E. Bozarth. Items undated.","Brochures and menus from area restaurants. Most are undated. Includes menu of the Thieme's Inn and Dining Room, located at 303 Richmond Rd. The 'Thiemes House' as it is still called, is now occupied' by the College of William and Mary Human Resources Department.","Brochures and menus from area restaurants. Most are undated.","Brochures on Merchants Square, New Town, Wythe Green and The Bizarre Bazaar in Richmond, Virginia.","Flyers, advertisements and programs for different clubs and organizations in the Williamsburg area. Includes material on the Middle Plantation Agricultural Society for the City of Williamsburg and the Counties of York, Warwick and James City (Agricultural Exhibition, note says \"This society, the first of the kind ever held in Williamburg.\") 1860, program of the Educational and Civic Association, Williamsburg, Virginia for 1911-1912, The Junior Woman's Club, Williamsburg Garden Club, Rotary Club, Confederate Veterans Memorial Service Programs, Bravo Transportation, James City-Williamsburg-York TB Association, National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Club of Williamsburg, Extension Homemaker's Club, Isle of Wight Historical Society, Colonial Hunt Club, Kiwanis, Ruritan, Soroptimist Club, Golden Horseshoe Club, Williamsburg Bar Association and others.","Flyers, advertisements and programs for different clubs and organizations in the Williamsburg area. Includes material on The Junior Woman's Club, Williamsburg Garden Club, Rotary Club, Confederate Veterans, Bravo Transportation, James City-Williamsburg-York TB Association, National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Club of Williamsburg, Extension Homemaker's Club, Isle of Wight Historical Society, Colonial Hunt Club, Golden Horseshoe Club, Kiwanis, Ruritan, Soroptimist Club, Williamsburg Bar Association and others.","Scope and Contents Flyers, brochures and mailings for the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.  Includes \"The First Restoration in Williamsburg\" prepared by Jeannette S. Kelly (1933) \"History Colonial Capital Branch, APVA, 1889-1988\" by Walter J. Mueller (1989), \"The Ruth Anderson McCulloch Branch of the APVA, 1896-1987\" by Carrington  T. Tutwiler (1989), and \"White Gloves and Red Bricks, APVA 1889-1989\" by Nancy Elizabeth Packer (1989). Some of these items relate to APVA (Preservation Virginia) as a whole rather than just in the Williamsburg area.","Programs, yearbooks and newsletters.","Jamestown Society Newsletter, scattered editions from October 1983 to October 1994. Program for the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Jamestowne Society, May 10, 1986.","Programs for award ceremonies and a coupon book for various local restaurants, sold by the Williamsburg Jaycees.","Directories listing names of residents of Kingspoint.","Directories listing names of residents of Kingspoint.","Two copies of \"50th Anniversary, Williamsburg Lions, A Report to the Community, 1934 -1984.\"  Programs for annual Lions Club meetings, often with lists of members.  Copy of charter.","Programs for benefit performances sponsored by the Lions Club.","Scope and Contents 1963 and 1974 \"Williamsburg Lodge No. 6, AF\u0026AM\" pamphlet with handwritten notes, given by J. Kenneth Graham. Flyer for July 4, 1955 Thirteenth Anniversary of Old Capitol Lodge No. 629 I.B.P.O.E. of W. of Williamsburg. March 12, 1954 program for installation of Offices of the Pocahontas Chapter No. 103 Order of the Eastern Star. Card giving \"Program of Exercies Laying Cornerstone of Masocin Temple, Williamsburg, VA, Thursday, July 16, 1931.","Flyers, mailings and newsletters for music, theatre and dance organizations, including Southeastern Historical Keyboard Society, Williamsburg Dance, Blue Carbuncle Dinner of the Cremona Fiddlers of Williamsburg, Williamsburg Women's Chorus, Williamsburg Choral Club and Williamsburg Players.","1988 register of members with copies of two newspaper articles about the Society.","Program for May 27, 1990 memorial service at Ivy Hill Cemetery in Smithfield, Virginia, 1988,1991 and 1994 programs for the Sixth District Conference, 1992 program for the Stonewall Chapter #1388 and Directory of the 89th Annual Convention held at Tysons Corner, Virginia in 1984.","Copies of newspaper articles about Williamsburg Landing, 1988 Welcome package for new residents, rate schedule, constitution and bylaws, policies and procedures, 1989 Medicare Handbook and 2005 Twentieth Anniversary Edition of The Tatler.  Note:  The Tatler is catalogued as a Rare Book.","Programs for performances given by local and other dance groups in Williamsburg. Includes Virginia Regional Ballet and Heidi Robitshek, Virginia Beach Ballet, Virginia State Ballet, Chamber Ballet and Academy Dance Theatre.","Programs for performances by the Contemporary Ballet Theatre and Eastern Virginia School for the Performing Arts.  Includes brochure \"Contemporary Ballet Theatre and School, 1983-1993,\"  performance schedules for the 1999-2000 and 2001-2002 seasons, copies of newspaper articles about teachers, students and performances.    Brochures.  Formerly known as the School of Contemporary Ballet Theatre.Changed name from Contemporary Ballet Theatre to Eastern Virginia School for Performing Arts circa 1998.","Programs and flyers of the Chamber Music Society productions. Includes an advertisement for The Pirates of Penzance, performed in 2001 at Phi Beta Kappa Hall at The College of William and Mary.","Programs of Messiah productions.","Programs and pamphlets about the Virginia Symphony.","Williamsburg Choral Guild. 1981-2002. Programs of their productions, including two Spring Concert programs, 1991 and 1993. Women's Chorus. 1985-1988. Programs for various productions, which include their Spring and Christmas Concerts. Includes a program for a ball, 3 April 1982, in honor of George Washington, Williamsburg Choral Guild, 3 October 1981.","Various programs for musical productions performed by local talent. Productions include: Opera in Williamsburg, The Williamsburg Youth Orchestras' concerts, Chancel Choir of the Williamsburg Presbyterian Church, Williamsburg's Spring Music Festival in 1951 and many more.","Programs, bylaw pamphlets, yearbooks, and meeting minutes. Includes newspaper clippings highlighting some of the club's accomplishments.","Includes programs for various musical performances which include operas, plays, and showcases.","Pamphlets and programs.","Brochures for the schedules for each season, programs for productions, flyers and invitations.","Brochures for the schedules for each season, programs for productions, flyers and invitations.","Programs for the presentations of The Virginia Comedians, given at Cameron Hall with Williamsburg cast members. Some cast names are Miss Estelle Smith, Mrs. J.A. Pleasants, Mr. C.W. Coleman, Miss Bessie Scott, Miss Coleman, Mrs. Spencer, Miss Wise, Mrs. Tyler, Mrs. J.B. Cabell, Mr. J.E. Harris, Mr. J.D. Moncure, Miss Booth, Miss Trevilian, Mrs. Peacher and others.","Scope and Contents One program for Mr. Pim Passes By (November 27, 1931) and 15 programs for \"The Way to Keep Him\" (April 28, 1933).","Programs for presentations at the Kimball Theatre, The Williamsburg Theatre, Imperial Theatre (1927 and 1929) and The Palace. Most are undated but the dates range from 1950's to 2012.","Brochures and flyers for events held in the Williamsburg area. Some of the events are Festival Williamsburg, Williamsburg Book Festival, Pork, Peanut and Pine Festival in Surry, Williamsburg Film Festival, Williamsburg Community Christmas Tree Ceremony, 2006 Virginia Gubernatorial Inauguration, James City County Fair, Williamsburg 300th Birthday Celebration, Historic Garden Week, Christmas Homes Tours and more. Some events are annual and some are one time events.","Brochures for First Night, a New Year's Eve celebration of the performing arts.","Programs for the annual Miss Williamsburg Pageant.","Programs for the annual Miss Williamsburg Pageant.","Programs for the annual Miss Williamsburg Pageant.","Flyers, news releases, newspaper clippings and copies of working documents for the Occasion for the Arts. Removed from binder. Many items a gift of Roger Sherman.","Flyers, news releases, newspaper clippings and copies of working documents for the Occasion for the Arts. Removed from binder. Gift of Roger Sherman.","Scope and Contents 3 copies of \"Virginia Revolutionary War Map, 1774-1783\" published by The Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission, a certificate for the National Bicentennial Debates and a brochure about Colonial Williamsburg events.","Two programs for the Celebration of the Prelude to Independence held on May 15, 1956 at the Capitol.","Programs for the celebration of the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War, 2 for Yorktown activities and 1 for the historic triangle.","Scope and Contents Pamphlets for conference \"Remembering Ancestors\" given by the Middle Passage Ceremonies and Port Markers Project, inc.","Scope and Contents Brochure \"The World Comes to Colonial Williamsburg\" a souvenir publications commemorating the 1983 Summit of Industrialized Nations and a May 20, 1983 edition of Le Monde with an article on the Summit.","May 28, 1956 Time Magazine with an article about Soviet Ambassador Zarubin visiting Williamsburg during the celebration of the Virginia Declaration of Rights. Page 15","Programs from the Virginia Shakespeare Festival, an annual summer event held at Phi Beta Kappa Hall.","Brochures, programs, pamphlets and small publications on the celebration of Williamsburg's 300th anniversary in 1999.","An address by Dean Acheson, former Secretary of State, delivered at the 18th century Capitol, Williamsburg, VA,","Scope and Contents Pamphlets on various government or public service related services. Includes pamphlets on Hospice Support Care of Williamsburg; Big Brothers and Big Sisters of Greater Williamsburg; Williamsburg Community Action Agency, Inc.; Colonial Chapter of the American Red Cross; Meals on Wheels and Williamsburg Fire Department. Includes 2 Resolutions for Frank Force, Mayor of Williamsburg; letter of appreciation from the Heritage Humage Society; City of Williamsburg Newsletter, Fall 1974; program for reception for Jack Edwards; solicitation letter from the United Way with attached flyers, 2013; program for \"Presentation of the Coat of Arms to the City of Williamsburg\" on October 17, 1976; invitation to the \"Williamsburg Goals, Initiatives and Outcomes Workshop\" by the Williamsburg City Council on September 20, 2012 and a booklet \"A Brief History of the Williamsburg and James City County Courthouse, 1634-1999.\"","2001 Approved Budget for Williamsburg-James City County Schools.  Circa 100 pages.","Scope and Contents Theatre programs for Lafayette High School productions (1984-2011); theatre programs for productions at other schools; graduation programs beginning with 1911 commencement program for Nicholson High School (1911-2006); 1955-1956 Student Handbook for James Blair High School; certificates for honor roll and other honors; pamphlet for Walsingham Academy Dress Requirements in 1967-1968 and 1968-1969;  pamphlet for Williamsburg Area Day Care Center at the Baptist Church; pamphlet for Williamsburg Pre-School for Special Children; pamphlet for Norge Early Education and Development Center; W-JCC School system pamphlets; Jamestown Academy Directory for 1975-1976; 1950 copy of \"Morning Announcements\" for unknown school and a Merchants Square sign \"Go, Rams, Go.\" Program for Junior-Senior Reception, Toano High School, May 5, 1944, in Norge Hall.","Scope and Contents Forms for recording valuables, reporting a crime, food stamps forms for Toano and Williamsburg, notary form, JCC community Fund receipt, building inspector tags, a fire capacity sign, a blank \"Certificate of Achievment\" from the Colonial Soil and Water Conservation District, blank certificate for the \"Virginia Arson Investigation School\" of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Department of State Police, Bureau of Investigation, a blank certificate for \"Individual Award, The Williamsburg Department of Recreation\" for participation on a Championship Team, a boat tag for Waller Mill Park, an \"Incident Report\" for the Williamsburg Area Memorial Center Swimming Pool, a \"Welcome to Williamsburg\" bumper sticker, \"City of Williamsburg Building Permit\" sign and a Referral Card for the Employment Office.","Scope and Contents Pamphlet entitled \"The First Five Years\" dated September 1978.  Pamphlet for schedule of \"Booked on Sunday\" an celebration of books and authors sponsored by the Rotary Club of the Historic Triangle and the Williamsburg Regional Library Foundation, dated November 7, 2010.  Program for \"Ben Cleary Reading from his Works\" sponsored by the Friends of the Library on January 22, 1995.  Newspaper articles about the history of the library.","Directory of Resources and Services for Preschool Children and Their Family, serving the Williamsburg, JCC, York County and Poquoson Area.","Mailers, flyers, posters and ballots for campaigns of local, state and national offices. Includes a 1955 poster for the campaign of Woodrow W. Stratton for the Sheriff of County of James City and Williamsburg and the 1955 Official Ballot for James City County, Powhatan District and the City of Williamsburg for the November 8, 1955 election. Most items are undated. Inaugural tickets to Timothy Kaine's Gubernatorial Inauguration held in Williamsburg. Williamsburg, Virginia candidates for city council for election held May 6, 2008. Includes Paul T. Freiling, Judy Knudson, Clyde A. Haulman and Matt Beato.","Mailers, flyers, posters and ballots for campaigns of local, state and national offices.  Most items are undated.","Mailers, flyers, posters and ballots for campaigns of local, state and national offices.  Most items are undated.","Scope and Contents Pamphlet for the \"Dedication of United States Post Office, Williamsburg, Virginia\" on May 12, 1962 and a first day issue postmark on a First Day Issue envelope.  A photocopy of a letter from K.P. Aldrich, Chief Inspector of the Post Office Department giving the history of the Williamsurg Post Office, total monetary receipts from 1917 to 1974 and total pieces mailed from May to June, 1974.  6 stamps issed by Isle of Man for the 2007 Jamestown Celebration with a First Day Issue envelope for May 11, 2007.","Scope and Contents 2009 edition of \"Visions and Indicators, Setting Priorities and Measuareing Progress Toward a 21st Century Community\" made possible by Williamsburg Community Health Foundation and prepared by The Planning Council, Norfolk, Va. April 1997 report \"Community at a Crossroads: A College-Community Partnership for Economic Development prepared by Andrew Reamer and Associates for the College of William and Mary. 1998-1999 Annual Report of the Juvenile Services with Regional Programs for Youth and Families Serving the Ninth Judicial District through the Colonial Group Home Commission.","Scope and Contents November 1, 1923 \"Bus Line Daily Schedule\" for the Peninsula Transit Corporation with stops at Newport News, Ft. Eustis. Yorktown and Williamsburg. Program for the April 29, 2004 dedication ceremony for the Prince George Parking Garage. Two undated flyers for the new bus schedule to the \"New Williamsburg Shopping Center with a smaller schedule for a shuttle service between the Williamsburg Shopping Center and the Williamsburg Theatre parking lot. Sign \"New Schedule, Bus Service, Stops at 6:00 P.M.","Scope and Contents Report entitled \"South Henry Street Land Use Study\" prepared by the Williamsburg Redevelopment and Housing Authority, July 11, 1978. Report entitled \"Proposed Zoning Ordinance of the City of Williamsburg\" with a handwritten note \"Adapted July 18, 1947.\"","Two copies of an undated publication on Camp Peary which includes the history of the camp and photographs of soldiers, amenities, houses and activities. Commodore Perry, as Commander of the Naval Training and Distribution Center, Camp Peary, VA, wrote the introduction. Circa 1950.","Scope and Contents Program for the \"375th Anniversary Speaker's Series\" of the James City County Historical Commission\" on May 4, 2009.","Scope and Contents Invitation from the \"Officers and Staff of Colonial Williamsburg, Incorporated\" to the \"Residents of Williamsburg\" inviting them to a series of special days to visit the restored exhibition buildings, January 1935. 1941 flyer announcing \"Citizens' Mass Meeting Under Auspices of the James City County Chapter of the American Red Cross at the Williamsburg Theatre whose purpose is to \"come and show that we can do our full job in the war.\", December 14, 1941. Flyer for the \"Community Summer Recreation Program\" for June 20 - August 18, 1950, divided into activities for \"White\" and \"Black\" and \"Boys\" and \"Girls.\" Program for \"Community Night\" sponsored by the Williamsburg Community Council, November 14, 1951. Program for \"Williamsburg Open House for the Citizens of Gloucester and Mathews Counties\" on May 21, 1952. Garden Week schedule for April 27-30, 1952. Program for \"Community Christmas Celebration\" in December 1954. Program for the \"Community Service in Memory of John D. Rockefeller, Jr.\" on June 9, 1960 (2 copies). February 1965 telephone directory for Williamsburg and Toano. (See SCRC Rare Books for a fuller set of telephone directories). Undated items include \"The Underground Guide to Williamsburg\" compiled by Jeanne Buckley and James R. Kelly, typed songsheet \"Williamsburg Before 1932 Song Sheet and poster for \"Miss Williamsburg...Opening of the Community Pool.\"","Scope and Contents Second edition, prior to the first edition in 1984, \"Who's Who, Street and Subdivision Names in Kingsmill-on-the James\" which gives the signficance of the names. Colonial Williamsburg, Winter 2011 publication with article \"A Few of the Oldest Photos of Williamsburg.\" Handouts given at the WHRA talk on April 25, 2010 by Bobby Braxton on growing up on Braxton Court, an African American Community. One page history of \"Cedar Grove Cemetery\" by Bill Brown, Caretaker of Cedar Grove Cemetery, 2009. Photocopy of \"The Heart of Old Virginia\" by Alice Maude Ewell, 1907, a poem about Virginia, particularly the Williamsburg Area. Copies also in SCRC Rare Books.","Scope and Contents Undated flyer for the \"York County Historical Committe.\" Program for the \"York County Fair\" from June 28-July 5, 1976.  Programs for the July 4, 1981 and July 4, 1982 \"Third Annual Celebration, The York-Gloucester Fourth of July Committee.\"","Scope and Contents Palm Sunday Order of Service for April 12, 1992 Palm Sunday service at Smithfield Baptist Church. Contribution envelope for \"Shiloh Baptist Church Pastor's Vacation\" and a blank form \"Religious Census of Shiloh Baptist Church.\" Blank \"Missionary LIcense\" for a Baptist Church in Grove, Virginia.","Scope and Contents Booklet entitled \"Program of Special Services to be held in Bruton Parish Church\" on October 15, 1907. Booklet entitled \"Memorials to be placed in Bruton Parish Church...in Connection with the Preservation and Restoration of the Building\" circa 1907. Booklet entitled \"Bruton Parish Church, A Handbook for Altar Work\" published in 1941. Booklet entitled \"Bruton Parish Church\" by Parke Rouse, Jr. and published in 1967. Book entitled \"Bruton Parish Churchyard and Church, A Guide with Map,\" published by Bruton Parish Church in 1976. (Other copies in Swem Stacks, Swem Reference and SCRC Rare Books).","Scope and Contents May 12, 1907 Order of Service for the \"Consecration of Bruton Parish Church, Restored 1907.\" February 13, 1955 program for \"Dedication of the Vernon M. Geddy Memorial Organ.\" Church Bulletins from June 19 to October 30, 1955, November 30, 1980 and July 4, 1992. Dated and undated programs for musical performances held in Bruton Parish Church, including the 1988 and 1992 John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Concerts. The Historiographer, a newsletter of the National Episcopal Historians and Archivists and the Historical Society of the Episcopal Church. Lent 2005, Vol. XLIII, No. 1 with an article by Susan H. Godson and Thad W. Tate entitled \"Bruton Parish restores rare Prayer Book. Undated pamphlet \"A Brief Guide, Bruton Parish Church.\" Ticket for \"Small House Tour\" sponsored by Margaret Garland Hall Branch, Bruton Parish Church, undated. Blank and undated pledge card for Bruton Parish Church. August 7, 1985 letter to the \"Parishioners\" from Thom Blair, Interim Rector and James S. Kelly, Senior Warden about the process for choosing a new Rector. Booklet entitled \"Bruton Parish Church, Yesterday and Today\" by Walter H. Miller, 1972. \"The Bruton Fount,\" dated September 2012, with articles on Candlelight Concerts and In the Beginning.","Bulletins, pamphlets, programs for annual May Fellowship Day and Leaders' Guides pamphlets for Church Women United and the local group, \"Church Women United, Williamsburg Unit.\"","Scope and Contents Undated brochures on Grace Episcopal Church, Yorktown, Virginia. A publication, \"In Every Generation, A Celebratory History of Grace Episcopal Church, Yorktown, Virginia, 1697-1997\" by Jean Kirkham and Debra Boyce published in 1997. (A Copy is also in SCRC Rare Books). Undated brochure \"The Changing Face of Grace, An overview of worship space and practices at Grace Church through four centuries. 2012 Grace Episcopal Church Directory.","Scope and Contents Publication entitled \"Mt. Ararat Baptist Church Centennial Anniversary, 1882-1982\" with the history and program of celebration, published 1982.","Scope and Contents Printed pamphlet with lyrics of spirituals, patriotic songs and racist songs entitled, \"Millers' Mass Convention Song Book\" with subtitle, \"Jamestown Trip, Yorktown Trip, Banquet\" and \"Old Point Comfort, VA. May, Twenty Seventh to Thirtieth Nineteen Hundred and Fourteen. Typed excerpts from \"Virginia Gazette News Articles about Catholics in the Williamsburg, Virginia Area, 1908-1914.\" Draft of invitation to \"Free Lecture on Christian Science\" by Edward C. Williams\" on April 26, 1968. Pamphlet \"Christian Science Regional College Organization Meeting\" on September 29-30, 1973 in Williamsburg, Virignia. Flyer for \"Williamsburg Interdenominational Film Festival\" for summer 1988. Undated items include \"Welcome brochure for Christ Church Parish in Christchurch, Virginia,\" undated. Photocopy of menu for the Williamsburg Greek Festival with a short history of the Greek Orthodox Church, undated. Copy of a typed \"Memorandum for WUU Historian, Williamsburg Unitarian Fellowship\" by an unknown person with short biographies of some members of the congregation and history, undated. Progams for the Williamsburg Community Chapel Christmas Concert, undated. Brochure entitled \"The Churches of the Williamsburg Area Welcome You,\" undated. Blank \"Religious Census Card.\"","Scope and Contents Program for 31st annual convention \"Richmond Diocesan Union of the Holy Name Society\" at the Church of St. Bede on September 17-18, 1955. Bulletin for 40th Anniversary Mass on October 29, 1972. 1972 Christmas newsletter from the Priest. Program for July 4th, 1976 St. Bede's Bicentennial Liturgy.","Scope and Contents Bulletin for \"Fifteenth Anniversary and Dedication of College Room and Parish House\" on December 12, 1972 and bulletin for November 4, 1990 \"Service of Holy Communion Dedication.\"","Brochure entitled \"Their Faith and Ours,\" undated.","Scope and Contents Program for the \"Dedication Services,\" June 3, 1934, of the Williamsburg Baptist Church. Program for the \"Dedication and Open House for Additions, Alterations and Memorials of the Williamsburg Baptist Church,\" April 16, 1967. Bulletin for the \"125th Anniversary\" on November 7 and 8, 1953. 1971 \"Our Christmas Book\" of the Williamsburg Baptist Church. Booklet entitled \"A History of the Williamsburg Baptist Church, 1828-1978\" by Susie Dorsey (2 copies). Undated items include a brochure entitled \"Williamsburg Baptist Church, Williamsburg, Virginia, Its Life and History\" (3 copies), photocopy of the front cover used for the church bulletins, \"Registration of Attendance\" card for the Williamsburg Baptist Church, a loose insert with excerpts from the autobiography of Baptist minister Daniel Witt and a registration form for \"Fidelis Bible Class.\"","Scope and Contents Church Bulletins and programs for musical performances performed by the Chancel Choir of the Williamsburg Presbyterian Church. Church Directory, circa 1971. Pamphlet entitled \"Williamsburg Presbyterian Church, A Beginning\" by Wilford Kale, circa 1999.","Scope and Contents Directories for 1954, 1955, 1963-64 and 1974. Brochure \"The Attendance and Tithing Adventure in the Williamsburg Methodist Church, January 16-April 10, 1955\" (2 copies). Booket for devotions during Lent \"Lent: Living Water, Christ Fills Our Emptiness\" (undated). November 12, 2012 letter of appreciation from the A.A. Group that holds meetings in the church. Bulletins for Sunday services. July 2013 edition of \"The Messenger\" about celebrating the 50th year anniversary of the Williamsburg United Methodist Church. Pamphlet entitled \"Methodist Sites in Historic Williamsburg,\" undated. Pamphlet for \"Alternative Giving Fair\" on December 2, 2012 containing information about the various non-profit organizations.  September 2014 newletter \"Happy 50th Anniversary Williamsburg Methodist Church.\"","Genre subseries include: Calendars; Clippings; Invitations, Announcements, Greeting Cards; Photographs; Postcards; Posters, Prints and Maps; Programs; and Signs.","Scope and Contents Flip calendar, \"Williamsburg Calendar 1975, Original Artist Sketches Suitable for Framing\" by Shirley Fout Miller.","Historic Williamsburg 1984 Engagement flip calendar published by the Williamsburg Publishing Company.","Back page of a calendar published by Hornsby Oil Co. which includes small monthly calendars for 1974 and 1975.","Flip calendar for Williams' Esso Servicenter on York Street, Williamsburg, Virginia from December 1966 to December 1967.","Scope and Contents Christmas card (5.75 \" x 7.5\") made from cardboard with a black and white photograph of Bruton Parish Church glued on the top and a small flip monthly calendar (1\" x2\")  glued to the bottom left.","Flip calendar for the West End Market located on 201 N. Boundary Street, Williamsburg, Virginia","Flip calendar for the College Pharmacy, Inc. located in Merchants Square, Williamsburg, Virginia. 2 copies.","Scope and Contents Flip calendar (rolled) for \"Richmond Road Gulf Service, Hank Ertl, prop\" on 1305 Richmond Road, Williamsburg, Virginia from December 1963 to December 1964.","Flip calendars (rolled) for the Williamsburg Drug Company for 1963.","Wall calendar for the Peninsula Bank and Trust Company with attached tear off months on the bottom, 1963.","Wall calendar with attached tear off months for the Lafayette Charcoal Steak and Seafood House located at 1203 Richmond Road, Williamsburg, Virginia.","Photocopies of newspaper clippings about local residents and Williamsburg history collected by various member of the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Most of the clippings are a gift from Sue Godson, Acc. 2005.43. Only clippings with a byline and biographical information are included for local residents and organized alphabetically by surname.  Obituaries are not included.  Articles of historical interest are filed together.  Most clippings are from the Virginia Gazette and Daily Press.  Photocopies of parts of 1901 and 1904 editions of \"The Peninsula News.\"","Ten of the columns with Williamsburg history written by Parke Shepherd Rouse for the Daily Press.","Scope and Contents Newspaper articles about the history of Williamsburg. Includes remembrances of local citizens, stories about businesses and neighborhoods, current events and the changes brought to Williamsburg by national, international and local events. Includes newspaper article \"Liberalism and Broad Humanity\" [for the Whig] with a byline, Williamsburg, VA., October 6, 1882. Initials at end of editorial are A.D. (2 copies).","Newspaper articles about the history of Williamsburg. Includes remembrances of local citizens, stories about businesses and neighborhoods, current events and the changes brought to Williamsburg by national, international and local events.","Scope and Contents Photocopies of parts of September 7 and 21, 1901 and March 19, 1904 editions of \"The Peninsula News\" published semi-monthly in Toano, Virginia.  W. Walker Ware was the editor and D. Warren Marston the Business Manager.","Invitations, announcements and greeting cards from local residents for weddings, dances, christmas parties, holidays and dinners. Includes a few Christmas cards from Janet C. Kimbrough, a humorous invitation to a housewarming at the Mary-Wall Christian House, a 1945 Christmas card from Jean and Kenneth Chorley, a 1940 invitation to the 333rd annual Jamestown celebration and envelopes with postmarks for Williamsburg (1938) and Jamestown (1940).","Invitation, menu, toasts, guest list for dinner honoring the Lord Mayor of London during his visit to Colonial Williamsaburg,","Menu, toasts, guest list for luncheon honoring Lord Mayor of London Colonel Sir Cullum Welch by the City Council of Williamsaburg at the Williamsburg Inn","Invitation from the Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission and Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown National Celebration Commission to reception in honor of Queen Elizabeth II. Menu, toast, guests","Photographs of people, places and events in the Williamsburg area.  Includes class pictures, pictures of friends and family, clubs and organizations and events.  In some pictures, the people are identified.  Many are not dated.  The accession number and donor name has been kept with this subseries to better identify the provenance of the photographs for future researchers.","Scope and Contents Eight black and white photographs of early Williamsburg, circa 1930's. Includes pictures of excavation, newly restored buildings, reconstruction, a pile of construction material and \"Williamsburg Seven Flags\" Confederate flag.","Scope and Contents Six photographs of Williamsburg, probably reproduced about 1984 from originals. Duke of Gloucester Street Scene (1890), Duke of Gloucester Street - The Same View about 35 years later (undated), Grammar and \"Mattey\" School (undated), Matthew Whaley Student Representative Committee with names listed (December 18, 1936), Class Picture of Class of 1942, probably Matthew Whaley School, with names listed (1942 or earlier) and Matthew Whaley class officers sitting on wall with names listed (June 10, 1938).","Four black and white photographs, possibly of the Governor's Palace garden.  Gift of Mrs. Bryant Prentice.","Proceedings of the Tenth Anniversary Banquet in Honour of the Colonial Williamsburg Hostesses, April 12, 1944 and a photograph of hostesses at the banquet with most identified.","Scope and Contents Two photographs of female students standing in front of Williamsburg High School.  One has a notation, \"'Shep,' Evelyn and Bernice Maynard, 1930\" and the other, \"Mary Margaret Brooks.\" There is also one small photograph identified as \"Cabin in Jamestown, Va. 1930.\"","Scope and Contents Photograph of 5 girls, identified as Anna Henderson, Christine Henderson, Jean Etheridge, Mary Wall Christian and Unknown, circa 1920. Photograph of Mary Wall Christian and Jack Goodwin, circa 1920. Photocopy of a photograph of the \"Old Capital Club\" in front of the Imperial Building, Rollo Theater. Names included are Horace Ridenour, Collier Harris, Bill Anderson, Jimmy Vaiden, Ray Miller, George Kidd, Clyde Thorpe, Elmer Farthing, Dan Jones, Hugh Hitchens, Cecil Layne, Hodges Christian, Collin Vince, Junius Butts and two unknowns.","Photograph album with gold plaque on cover \"David E. Hooker, Teachers Reunion Luncheon, October 25, 1989.\"  Given by Jeanne Etheridge through Turner Richardson.  125 photographs with some people identified.","Photograph of Williamsburg Rotary Club, circa 1930. Seventeen men out of 28 are identified: Bob Kyger, Bob Watts, Les O'Hara, Rawls Byrd, W.A.R. Goodwin (Willie), Bela Norton, Lloyd Williams, Dr. Henry Davis, Gardiner Brooks, Bob Hornsby, Randolph Tucker, Pappy Gooch, Vernon Geddy, Bob Wallace, Merritt Foster and Bat Peachy.","Photograph of Girl Scouts with Mrs. Edith Porterfield, Leader. Identified girls are: Barbara Richardson, Janet Campbell, Mary McGinnes, Dora Dean Rogers, Sue Green, Edie Porterfield, Frances Allen, Mary Alice Holland, Mary Sacalis, Evelyn Stryker, Dorothy Belvin, Nancy Bozarth, Helen Youong with Ted, Frances Cottingham and Doris Freidman. Note says \"copy of a picture which belongs to Evelyn Stryker Peyton).","Photograph of 9 unidentified women in colonial costumes. Photograph of a large group of unidentified men and women, possibly on a tented stage, dressed in costumes from all eras. Circa 1930.","Photocopy of a photograph of a group of Matthew Whaley students standing in front of the school: Bill Geiger, John Taylor, Baxter Bell, Bill Brigham, Joe Hall, Calvin Johnston, Harold Swengle, Channing Hall, Bowry, Buddy Geddy, Dave Bartlett, Clarence Belvin and Page Dye. Photograph of a group of people around and on the porch of a hotel that stood near the Powder Magazine. Both photographs circa 1900. Gift of James Bowry via Donna Garrett.","Hand tinted 8x10 photograph of Martha Terrell Warburton, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Gregory Warburton of Williamsburg, Virginia and granddaughter of Mrs. R.J. Rhodes of the North End. Nachman's Studio.","Newspaper photograph with caption about the demolition of the Towne \u0026 Country Laundry Inc.  Two photographs of the Towne \u0026 Country Laundry Inc., one when it was called Collins Cleaning \u0026 Dyeing Co.  Circa 1930's and 1990's.","Copy of a photograph of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's visit to Williamsburg, Virginia on July 5, 1936. The photograph shows Roosevelt and his wife, Eleanor, in a limousine in front of the Old Tower Church in Jamestown. The people in and near the limousine have been identified on a photocopy of the picture. Gift of Rodney Taylor.","Postcards of buildings and scenes in Williamsburg, Yorktown and Jamestown.","Postcards of buildings and scenes in Williamsburg, Yorktown and Jamestown.","Scope and Contents One yellow and blue protest sign with \"We Shall Not Be Moved\" on both sides sponsored by the York-James City-Williamsburg, Virginia Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) created in August 2013 to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the March on Washington in 1963.","Scope and Contents One poster advertising the Parker Four Quartet of Newport News, Virginia in concert. The poster is approximately 22\" x 15\" and is in fragile condition.","Campaign poster for Robert Jarvis while running for Governor of Virginia.  Campaign posters for Krystal Ball, Monty Mason, Robin Abbott, and Adam Cook.","Willliamsburg Shopping Center 4th anniversary poster and Hallmark Jewelers in the Willliamsburg Shopping Center","Scope and Contents Reproduction map of \"Yorktown et Williamsburg (Virginie)\" with insert \"Environs de Yorktown,\" Michel Levy Freres Editeurs, undated. Reproduction prints by Casey Holtzinger, \"The Wythe House, Williamsburg, Virginia 1890\" and Bruton Parish Church, Williamsburg, Virginia 1892.\" 1917 reprint of a 1906 map of the topography of the Williamsburg Quadrangle by Albert Pike and Robert Coe for the Department of the Interior.","Advertisement for Radicke's Gospel Tableaux showcasing the life of Christ through paintings. The proceeds of the show would go to benefit Williamsburg Methodist Church. Accessioned as 2014.066.","Programs for weddings and funerals of Williamsburg residents given by members of the Williamsburg Historic Records Association.","Scope and Contents Cardboard signs not associated with a business or event.  \"Office Hours...,\" \"No Parking,\" \"Safety First\" and \"Caution-Glass Front.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)","Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)","Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":310,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-10T19:06:26.591Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8896"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Charlotte Kaufman Papers","value":"Charlotte Kaufman Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Charlotte+Kaufman+Papers\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Curtis Carroll Davis Papers","value":"Curtis Carroll Davis Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Curtis+Carroll+Davis+Papers\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust papers","value":"Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dalkon+Shield+Claimants+Trust+papers\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Office of the President. Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler Records","value":"Office of the President. Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler Records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Office+of+the+President.+Julian+Alvin+Carroll+Chandler+Records\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records","value":"Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter Records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Phi+Beta+Kappa%2C+Alpha+Chapter+Records\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sarah Stetson Papers","value":"Sarah Stetson Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Sarah+Stetson+Papers\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The William \u0026 Mary Foundation records","value":"The William \u0026 Mary Foundation records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=The+William+%26+Mary+Foundation+records\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Welsh Family Papers","value":"Welsh Family Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Welsh+Family+Papers\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection","value":"Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Williamsburg+%28Va.%29+Area+Ephemera+Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1776","value":"1776","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1776\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1777","value":"1777","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1777\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1778","value":"1778","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1778\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1779","value":"1779","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1779\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1780","value":"1780","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1780\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1781","value":"1781","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1781\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1782","value":"1782","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1782\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1783","value":"1783","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1783\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1784","value":"1784","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1784\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1785","value":"1785","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1785\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1786","value":"1786","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1786\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","value":"Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Chandler%2C+J.+A.+C.+%28Julian+Alvin+Carroll%29%2C+1872-1934\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Development Office--Endowment Association","value":"Development Office--Endowment Association","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Development+Office--Endowment+Association\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kaufman, Charlotte, ca. 1930 -","value":"Kaufman, Charlotte, ca. 1930 -","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Kaufman%2C+Charlotte%2C+ca.+1930+-\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Office of the President","value":"Office of the President","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Office+of+the+President\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Phi Beta Kappa","value":"Phi Beta Kappa","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Phi+Beta+Kappa\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Special Collections Research Center","value":"Special Collections Research Center","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Stetson, Sarah","value":"Stetson, Sarah","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Stetson%2C+Sarah\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation (2006-)","value":"The College of William \u0026 Mary Foundation (2006-)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=The+College+of+William+%26+Mary+Foundation+%282006-%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Welsh, Daniel","value":"Welsh, Daniel","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Welsh%2C+Daniel\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Welsh, Elizabeth","value":"Welsh, Elizabeth","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Welsh%2C+Elizabeth\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Welsh, James L.","value":"Welsh, James L.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Welsh%2C+James+L.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A. H. Robins Company","value":"A. H. Robins Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+H.+Robins+Company"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","value":"Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Arthur+J.+Morris+Law+Library+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Boston Musical Theater","value":"Boston Musical Theater","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Boston+Musical+Theater"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","value":"Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bruton+Parish+Church+%28Williamsburg%2C+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","value":"Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Busch+Gardens+%28Williamsburg%2C+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","value":"Chandler, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll), 1872-1934","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Chandler%2C+J.+A.+C.+%28Julian+Alvin+Carroll%29%2C+1872-1934"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary. Office of the President","value":"College of William and Mary. Office of the President","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary.+Office+of+the+President"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust","value":"Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Dalkon+Shield+Claimants+Trust"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Development Office--Endowment Association","value":"Development Office--Endowment Association","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Development+Office--Endowment+Association"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","value":"Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Educational+and+Civic+Association+%28Williamsburg%2C+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Friends of Dr. Burney","value":"Friends of Dr. Burney","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Friends+of+Dr.+Burney"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Charles City County (Va.)--History--20th century","value":"Charles City County (Va.)--History--20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Charles+City+County+%28Va.%29--History--20th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History--20th century","value":"Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History--20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Isle+of+Wight+County+%28Va.%29--History--20th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","value":"Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Jamestown+%28Va.%29--History--20th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Smithfield (Va.)--History--20th century","value":"Smithfield (Va.)--History--20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Smithfield+%28Va.%29--History--20th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia","value":"Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia--Politics and Government--19th century","value":"Virginia--Politics and Government--19th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Virginia--Politics+and+Government--19th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Williamsburg (Va.)--Civic league","value":"Williamsburg (Va.)--Civic league","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Williamsburg+%28Va.%29--Civic+league"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","value":"Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Williamsburg+%28Va.%29--History--18th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","value":"Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Williamsburg+%28Va.%29--History--20th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","value":"Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Williamsburg+%28Va.%29--History--21st+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","value":"Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Williamsburg+%28Va.%29--History--Drama"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Agendas (administrative records)","value":"Agendas (administrative records)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agendas+%28administrative+records%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agricultural exhibitions--Virginia--Williamsburg","value":"Agricultural exhibitions--Virginia--Williamsburg","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agricultural+exhibitions--Virginia--Williamsburg\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agriculture--Virginia--History--19th century","value":"Agriculture--Virginia--History--19th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agriculture--Virginia--History--19th+century\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Announcements","value":"Announcements","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Announcements\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Associated and Branch Campuses--Richmond Professional Institute","value":"Associated and Branch Campuses--Richmond Professional Institute","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Associated+and+Branch+Campuses--Richmond+Professional+Institute\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ballads","value":"Ballads","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ballads\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baptist Church--Virginia--History","value":"Baptist Church--Virginia--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Baptist+Church--Virginia--History\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Broadsides","value":"Broadsides","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Broadsides\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bumper Stickers","value":"Bumper Stickers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Bumper+Stickers\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Calendars","value":"Calendars","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Calendars\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clippings (information artifacts)","value":"Clippings (information artifacts)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Clippings+%28information+artifacts%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":9},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Microfilms\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}