{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Memorandums.","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Memorandums.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vil_vil00014","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Office of the Executive Secretary Records,   \n1952-1995","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00014#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary. \n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00014#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00014#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vil_vil00014","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00014","_root_":"vil_vil00014","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00014","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00014.xml","title_ssm":["Office of the Executive Secretary Records,   \n1952-1995"],"title_tesim":["Office of the Executive Secretary Records,   \n1952-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00028358\n"],"text":["00028358\n","Office of the Executive Secretary Records,   \n1952-1995","Court administration -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia -- history -- twentieth century.","Discovery (law) -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia -- history -- twentieth century.","Sex discrimination in justice administration --  Virginia.","Sexism -- Virginia.","Articles.","Black and white transparencies.","Memorandums.","Presentations.","Reports.","Speeches.","0.90 cu. ft. (2 boxes)","Collection is open to research.\n","The Office of the Executive Secretary was established in 1952. It provides administrative support for all of the courts and magistrate offices within the Commonwealth. This includes the training and education of all judicial branch employees, as well as legal research assistance for judges.","Hubert Bennett the first person appointed to the position of Executive Secretary.  He served from 1952 to 1976.","Robert N. Baldwin  was Executive Secretary from 1976 to 2005.","The Judicial Council of Virginia was established by the General Assembly in 1928. It is charged with the responsibility for making a continuous study of the organization, rules and methods of procedure and practice of the judicial system of the Commonwealth. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is presiding officer for the Council whose membership includes one Court of Appeals judge, six circuit court judges, one general district court judge, one juvenile and domestic relations district court judge, two attorneys qualified to practice in the Supreme Court and the Chairmen of the Committees for Courts of Justice in the Virginia Senate and House of Delegates. Council members are appointed by the Chief Justice and serve for four years or at the pleasure of the Chief Justice.","By order of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia dates November 29, 1966, new rules for depositions and discovery were adopted effective February 1, 1967.  Existing  Rule 3:23 was repealed and replaced by new Rules 4:1 through 4:12.  The new rules were substantially the same as the corresponding Federal Rules of Civil Procedure adopted in 1938. \n","The Court System Study Commission was created by the regular session of the 1968 General Assembly to make a full and complete study of the entire judicial system of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Justice Warren I'Anson was appointed chairman.  In 1971, the commission reported to the General Assembly recommendations for changes in the organization of the court system and recommended creation of an immediate court of appeals.","At a meeting on March 28, 1994, the Judicial Council of Virginia appointed an Ad Hoc Committee for Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System.  In December 1994 the committee reported there were sufficient areas of inquiry to merit study as to justification formation of task force to study gender bias in the court system of Virginia.  Committee members were Justice Elizabeth B. Lacy, Judge Robert W. Stewart, Judge John F. Daffron, Jr., Judge Suzanne K. Fulton, William G. Broaddus, and Lisa C. Germano. A task force was appointed and submitted a final report to the Judicial Council of Virginia in October 2000.","The collection contains three series of records created by the Office of the Executive Secretary, 1952-1995: the Hubert Bennett files on changes in rules for discovery and pretrial procedures, 1952-1967 (box 1, folders 1-3); court reorganization implementation strategy records, 1972-1981 (box 2); and records of the Ad Hoc Committee for the Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System, 1993-1995 (box 1, folders 4-21).","The Hubert Bennett files (3 folders) are research  files, reports, and memos pertaining to changes in rules for discovery and pretrial procedures, 1952-1967. They include a report of the Judicial Council Special Committee to Study Discovery and other Pretrial Procedures, chaired by Richmond attorney Aubrey Bowles, 1965; a letter from Judge Walter A. Page outlining his reasons for dissenting from the report of the committee, 1965; a copy of a report to the Judicial Council in Virginia,\" 1962, about confusion over Rule 3:23, and other reports, letters, and memos pertaining to the issues, 1952-1955.  Correspondents include Chief Justice Hudgins, Richmond lawyer Israel Steingold, Richmond Chancery Court Judge Brockenbrough Lamb, and State Corporation Commission Judge Ralph T. Catterrall, responding to an article on Rule 3:18 (d) by Florian J. Bartosic in the William and Mary Review of Virginia Law.   \n","Court reorganization strategy records document strategies for implementation of recommendations made by the Court Study Commission in 1972, including creation of an intermediate appellate court. The collection contains a memo and timeline outlining a strategy for implementation of the commission's recommendations, memos from Robert Baldwin, Executive Secretary, to the Ad Hoc Committee on Court Reorganization, 1980; presentations (outlines) containing rationales for changes in the administration of the circuit court system, in the court cost and fee structure, the use of chief judges and substitute judges, the magistrate system,  and procedures for granting a trial de novo; draft documents and legislation, and research files.  Also included is a copy of a speech given by Court Study Commission Chair, Justice Lawrence I'Anson, to an October 19, 1972, meeting of the Judicial Conference of Virginia in Fredericksburg.  In the speech, I'Anson summarizes the commission's suggestions and recommendations for relieving the Supreme Court of Virginia's case load.","The records of the Ad Hoc Committee for the Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System, 1994-1995, contain correspondence, memos, research files containing findings from studies on gender bias in the courts in other states, draft reports, and conference files pertaining to the National Conference on Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Bias and Gender Bias in the Courts in Albuquerque, New Mexico, March 2-5, 1995.","Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.\n","","","Virginia. Judicial Commission. Ad Hoc Committee on Court Reorganization.","Virginia. Judicial Commission. Ad Hoc Committee on the Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Court of Appeals. History.","Virginia. Court Study Commission.","Baldwin, Robert N.","I'Anson, Lawrence W. (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["00028358\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Office of the Executive Secretary Records,   \n1952-1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Office of the Executive Secretary Records,   \n1952-1995"],"collection_ssim":["Office of the Executive Secretary Records,   \n1952-1995"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary. \n"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary. \n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was transferred to the State Law Library from the Office of the Executive Secretary in 2005. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Court administration -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia -- history -- twentieth century.","Discovery (law) -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia -- history -- twentieth century.","Sex discrimination in justice administration --  Virginia.","Sexism -- Virginia.","Articles.","Black and white transparencies.","Memorandums.","Presentations.","Reports.","Speeches."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Court administration -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia -- history -- twentieth century.","Discovery (law) -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia -- history -- twentieth century.","Sex discrimination in justice administration --  Virginia.","Sexism -- Virginia.","Articles.","Black and white transparencies.","Memorandums.","Presentations.","Reports.","Speeches."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.90 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Office of the Executive Secretary was established in 1952. It provides administrative support for all of the courts and magistrate offices within the Commonwealth. This includes the training and education of all judicial branch employees, as well as legal research assistance for judges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHubert Bennett the first person appointed to the position of Executive Secretary.  He served from 1952 to 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert N. Baldwin  was Executive Secretary from 1976 to 2005.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial Council of Virginia was established by the General Assembly in 1928. It is charged with the responsibility for making a continuous study of the organization, rules and methods of procedure and practice of the judicial system of the Commonwealth. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is presiding officer for the Council whose membership includes one Court of Appeals judge, six circuit court judges, one general district court judge, one juvenile and domestic relations district court judge, two attorneys qualified to practice in the Supreme Court and the Chairmen of the Committees for Courts of Justice in the Virginia Senate and House of Delegates. Council members are appointed by the Chief Justice and serve for four years or at the pleasure of the Chief Justice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy order of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia dates November 29, 1966, new rules for depositions and discovery were adopted effective February 1, 1967.  Existing  Rule 3:23 was repealed and replaced by new Rules 4:1 through 4:12.  The new rules were substantially the same as the corresponding Federal Rules of Civil Procedure adopted in 1938. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Court System Study Commission was created by the regular session of the 1968 General Assembly to make a full and complete study of the entire judicial system of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Justice Warren I'Anson was appointed chairman.  In 1971, the commission reported to the General Assembly recommendations for changes in the organization of the court system and recommended creation of an immediate court of appeals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt a meeting on March 28, 1994, the Judicial Council of Virginia appointed an Ad Hoc Committee for Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System.  In December 1994 the committee reported there were sufficient areas of inquiry to merit study as to justification formation of task force to study gender bias in the court system of Virginia.  Committee members were Justice Elizabeth B. Lacy, Judge Robert W. Stewart, Judge John F. Daffron, Jr., Judge Suzanne K. Fulton, William G. Broaddus, and Lisa C. Germano. A task force was appointed and submitted a final report to the Judicial Council of Virginia in October 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Office of the Executive Secretary was established in 1952. It provides administrative support for all of the courts and magistrate offices within the Commonwealth. This includes the training and education of all judicial branch employees, as well as legal research assistance for judges.","Hubert Bennett the first person appointed to the position of Executive Secretary.  He served from 1952 to 1976.","Robert N. Baldwin  was Executive Secretary from 1976 to 2005.","The Judicial Council of Virginia was established by the General Assembly in 1928. It is charged with the responsibility for making a continuous study of the organization, rules and methods of procedure and practice of the judicial system of the Commonwealth. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is presiding officer for the Council whose membership includes one Court of Appeals judge, six circuit court judges, one general district court judge, one juvenile and domestic relations district court judge, two attorneys qualified to practice in the Supreme Court and the Chairmen of the Committees for Courts of Justice in the Virginia Senate and House of Delegates. Council members are appointed by the Chief Justice and serve for four years or at the pleasure of the Chief Justice.","By order of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia dates November 29, 1966, new rules for depositions and discovery were adopted effective February 1, 1967.  Existing  Rule 3:23 was repealed and replaced by new Rules 4:1 through 4:12.  The new rules were substantially the same as the corresponding Federal Rules of Civil Procedure adopted in 1938. \n","The Court System Study Commission was created by the regular session of the 1968 General Assembly to make a full and complete study of the entire judicial system of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Justice Warren I'Anson was appointed chairman.  In 1971, the commission reported to the General Assembly recommendations for changes in the organization of the court system and recommended creation of an immediate court of appeals.","At a meeting on March 28, 1994, the Judicial Council of Virginia appointed an Ad Hoc Committee for Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System.  In December 1994 the committee reported there were sufficient areas of inquiry to merit study as to justification formation of task force to study gender bias in the court system of Virginia.  Committee members were Justice Elizabeth B. Lacy, Judge Robert W. Stewart, Judge John F. Daffron, Jr., Judge Suzanne K. Fulton, William G. Broaddus, and Lisa C. Germano. A task force was appointed and submitted a final report to the Judicial Council of Virginia in October 2000."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffice of the Executive Secretary Records, 1952-1995, Accession #00028358, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Office of the Executive Secretary Records, 1952-1995, Accession #00028358, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains three series of records created by the Office of the Executive Secretary, 1952-1995: the Hubert Bennett files on changes in rules for discovery and pretrial procedures, 1952-1967 (box 1, folders 1-3); court reorganization implementation strategy records, 1972-1981 (box 2); and records of the Ad Hoc Committee for the Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System, 1993-1995 (box 1, folders 4-21).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hubert Bennett files (3 folders) are research  files, reports, and memos pertaining to changes in rules for discovery and pretrial procedures, 1952-1967. They include a report of the Judicial Council Special Committee to Study Discovery and other Pretrial Procedures, chaired by Richmond attorney Aubrey Bowles, 1965; a letter from Judge Walter A. Page outlining his reasons for dissenting from the report of the committee, 1965; a copy of a report to the Judicial Council in Virginia,\" 1962, about confusion over Rule 3:23, and other reports, letters, and memos pertaining to the issues, 1952-1955.  Correspondents include Chief Justice Hudgins, Richmond lawyer Israel Steingold, Richmond Chancery Court Judge Brockenbrough Lamb, and State Corporation Commission Judge Ralph T. Catterrall, responding to an article on Rule 3:18 (d) by Florian J. Bartosic in the William and Mary Review of Virginia Law.   \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourt reorganization strategy records document strategies for implementation of recommendations made by the Court Study Commission in 1972, including creation of an intermediate appellate court. The collection contains a memo and timeline outlining a strategy for implementation of the commission's recommendations, memos from Robert Baldwin, Executive Secretary, to the Ad Hoc Committee on Court Reorganization, 1980; presentations (outlines) containing rationales for changes in the administration of the circuit court system, in the court cost and fee structure, the use of chief judges and substitute judges, the magistrate system,  and procedures for granting a trial de novo; draft documents and legislation, and research files.  Also included is a copy of a speech given by Court Study Commission Chair, Justice Lawrence I'Anson, to an October 19, 1972, meeting of the Judicial Conference of Virginia in Fredericksburg.  In the speech, I'Anson summarizes the commission's suggestions and recommendations for relieving the Supreme Court of Virginia's case load.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Ad Hoc Committee for the Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System, 1994-1995, contain correspondence, memos, research files containing findings from studies on gender bias in the courts in other states, draft reports, and conference files pertaining to the National Conference on Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Bias and Gender Bias in the Courts in Albuquerque, New Mexico, March 2-5, 1995.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains three series of records created by the Office of the Executive Secretary, 1952-1995: the Hubert Bennett files on changes in rules for discovery and pretrial procedures, 1952-1967 (box 1, folders 1-3); court reorganization implementation strategy records, 1972-1981 (box 2); and records of the Ad Hoc Committee for the Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System, 1993-1995 (box 1, folders 4-21).","The Hubert Bennett files (3 folders) are research  files, reports, and memos pertaining to changes in rules for discovery and pretrial procedures, 1952-1967. They include a report of the Judicial Council Special Committee to Study Discovery and other Pretrial Procedures, chaired by Richmond attorney Aubrey Bowles, 1965; a letter from Judge Walter A. Page outlining his reasons for dissenting from the report of the committee, 1965; a copy of a report to the Judicial Council in Virginia,\" 1962, about confusion over Rule 3:23, and other reports, letters, and memos pertaining to the issues, 1952-1955.  Correspondents include Chief Justice Hudgins, Richmond lawyer Israel Steingold, Richmond Chancery Court Judge Brockenbrough Lamb, and State Corporation Commission Judge Ralph T. Catterrall, responding to an article on Rule 3:18 (d) by Florian J. Bartosic in the William and Mary Review of Virginia Law.   \n","Court reorganization strategy records document strategies for implementation of recommendations made by the Court Study Commission in 1972, including creation of an intermediate appellate court. The collection contains a memo and timeline outlining a strategy for implementation of the commission's recommendations, memos from Robert Baldwin, Executive Secretary, to the Ad Hoc Committee on Court Reorganization, 1980; presentations (outlines) containing rationales for changes in the administration of the circuit court system, in the court cost and fee structure, the use of chief judges and substitute judges, the magistrate system,  and procedures for granting a trial de novo; draft documents and legislation, and research files.  Also included is a copy of a speech given by Court Study Commission Chair, Justice Lawrence I'Anson, to an October 19, 1972, meeting of the Judicial Conference of Virginia in Fredericksburg.  In the speech, I'Anson summarizes the commission's suggestions and recommendations for relieving the Supreme Court of Virginia's case load.","The records of the Ad Hoc Committee for the Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System, 1994-1995, contain correspondence, memos, research files containing findings from studies on gender bias in the courts in other states, draft reports, and conference files pertaining to the National Conference on Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Bias and Gender Bias in the Courts in Albuquerque, New Mexico, March 2-5, 1995."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"/\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["Virginia. Judicial Commission. Ad Hoc Committee on Court Reorganization.","Virginia. Judicial Commission. Ad Hoc Committee on the Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Court of Appeals. History.","Virginia. Court Study Commission.","Baldwin, Robert N.","I'Anson, Lawrence W. (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia. Judicial Commission. Ad Hoc Committee on Court Reorganization.","Virginia. Judicial Commission. Ad Hoc Committee on the Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Court of Appeals. History.","Virginia. Court Study Commission."],"persname_ssim":["Baldwin, Robert N.","I'Anson, Lawrence W. (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:06:01.957Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vil_vil00014","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00014","_root_":"vil_vil00014","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00014","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00014.xml","title_ssm":["Office of the Executive Secretary Records,   \n1952-1995"],"title_tesim":["Office of the Executive Secretary Records,   \n1952-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00028358\n"],"text":["00028358\n","Office of the Executive Secretary Records,   \n1952-1995","Court administration -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia -- history -- twentieth century.","Discovery (law) -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia -- history -- twentieth century.","Sex discrimination in justice administration --  Virginia.","Sexism -- Virginia.","Articles.","Black and white transparencies.","Memorandums.","Presentations.","Reports.","Speeches.","0.90 cu. ft. (2 boxes)","Collection is open to research.\n","The Office of the Executive Secretary was established in 1952. It provides administrative support for all of the courts and magistrate offices within the Commonwealth. This includes the training and education of all judicial branch employees, as well as legal research assistance for judges.","Hubert Bennett the first person appointed to the position of Executive Secretary.  He served from 1952 to 1976.","Robert N. Baldwin  was Executive Secretary from 1976 to 2005.","The Judicial Council of Virginia was established by the General Assembly in 1928. It is charged with the responsibility for making a continuous study of the organization, rules and methods of procedure and practice of the judicial system of the Commonwealth. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is presiding officer for the Council whose membership includes one Court of Appeals judge, six circuit court judges, one general district court judge, one juvenile and domestic relations district court judge, two attorneys qualified to practice in the Supreme Court and the Chairmen of the Committees for Courts of Justice in the Virginia Senate and House of Delegates. Council members are appointed by the Chief Justice and serve for four years or at the pleasure of the Chief Justice.","By order of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia dates November 29, 1966, new rules for depositions and discovery were adopted effective February 1, 1967.  Existing  Rule 3:23 was repealed and replaced by new Rules 4:1 through 4:12.  The new rules were substantially the same as the corresponding Federal Rules of Civil Procedure adopted in 1938. \n","The Court System Study Commission was created by the regular session of the 1968 General Assembly to make a full and complete study of the entire judicial system of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Justice Warren I'Anson was appointed chairman.  In 1971, the commission reported to the General Assembly recommendations for changes in the organization of the court system and recommended creation of an immediate court of appeals.","At a meeting on March 28, 1994, the Judicial Council of Virginia appointed an Ad Hoc Committee for Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System.  In December 1994 the committee reported there were sufficient areas of inquiry to merit study as to justification formation of task force to study gender bias in the court system of Virginia.  Committee members were Justice Elizabeth B. Lacy, Judge Robert W. Stewart, Judge John F. Daffron, Jr., Judge Suzanne K. Fulton, William G. Broaddus, and Lisa C. Germano. A task force was appointed and submitted a final report to the Judicial Council of Virginia in October 2000.","The collection contains three series of records created by the Office of the Executive Secretary, 1952-1995: the Hubert Bennett files on changes in rules for discovery and pretrial procedures, 1952-1967 (box 1, folders 1-3); court reorganization implementation strategy records, 1972-1981 (box 2); and records of the Ad Hoc Committee for the Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System, 1993-1995 (box 1, folders 4-21).","The Hubert Bennett files (3 folders) are research  files, reports, and memos pertaining to changes in rules for discovery and pretrial procedures, 1952-1967. They include a report of the Judicial Council Special Committee to Study Discovery and other Pretrial Procedures, chaired by Richmond attorney Aubrey Bowles, 1965; a letter from Judge Walter A. Page outlining his reasons for dissenting from the report of the committee, 1965; a copy of a report to the Judicial Council in Virginia,\" 1962, about confusion over Rule 3:23, and other reports, letters, and memos pertaining to the issues, 1952-1955.  Correspondents include Chief Justice Hudgins, Richmond lawyer Israel Steingold, Richmond Chancery Court Judge Brockenbrough Lamb, and State Corporation Commission Judge Ralph T. Catterrall, responding to an article on Rule 3:18 (d) by Florian J. Bartosic in the William and Mary Review of Virginia Law.   \n","Court reorganization strategy records document strategies for implementation of recommendations made by the Court Study Commission in 1972, including creation of an intermediate appellate court. The collection contains a memo and timeline outlining a strategy for implementation of the commission's recommendations, memos from Robert Baldwin, Executive Secretary, to the Ad Hoc Committee on Court Reorganization, 1980; presentations (outlines) containing rationales for changes in the administration of the circuit court system, in the court cost and fee structure, the use of chief judges and substitute judges, the magistrate system,  and procedures for granting a trial de novo; draft documents and legislation, and research files.  Also included is a copy of a speech given by Court Study Commission Chair, Justice Lawrence I'Anson, to an October 19, 1972, meeting of the Judicial Conference of Virginia in Fredericksburg.  In the speech, I'Anson summarizes the commission's suggestions and recommendations for relieving the Supreme Court of Virginia's case load.","The records of the Ad Hoc Committee for the Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System, 1994-1995, contain correspondence, memos, research files containing findings from studies on gender bias in the courts in other states, draft reports, and conference files pertaining to the National Conference on Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Bias and Gender Bias in the Courts in Albuquerque, New Mexico, March 2-5, 1995.","Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.\n","","","Virginia. Judicial Commission. Ad Hoc Committee on Court Reorganization.","Virginia. Judicial Commission. Ad Hoc Committee on the Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Court of Appeals. History.","Virginia. Court Study Commission.","Baldwin, Robert N.","I'Anson, Lawrence W. (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["00028358\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Office of the Executive Secretary Records,   \n1952-1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Office of the Executive Secretary Records,   \n1952-1995"],"collection_ssim":["Office of the Executive Secretary Records,   \n1952-1995"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary. \n"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary. \n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was transferred to the State Law Library from the Office of the Executive Secretary in 2005. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Court administration -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia -- history -- twentieth century.","Discovery (law) -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia -- history -- twentieth century.","Sex discrimination in justice administration --  Virginia.","Sexism -- Virginia.","Articles.","Black and white transparencies.","Memorandums.","Presentations.","Reports.","Speeches."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Court administration -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia -- history -- twentieth century.","Discovery (law) -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia -- history -- twentieth century.","Sex discrimination in justice administration --  Virginia.","Sexism -- Virginia.","Articles.","Black and white transparencies.","Memorandums.","Presentations.","Reports.","Speeches."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.90 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Office of the Executive Secretary was established in 1952. It provides administrative support for all of the courts and magistrate offices within the Commonwealth. This includes the training and education of all judicial branch employees, as well as legal research assistance for judges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHubert Bennett the first person appointed to the position of Executive Secretary.  He served from 1952 to 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert N. Baldwin  was Executive Secretary from 1976 to 2005.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial Council of Virginia was established by the General Assembly in 1928. It is charged with the responsibility for making a continuous study of the organization, rules and methods of procedure and practice of the judicial system of the Commonwealth. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is presiding officer for the Council whose membership includes one Court of Appeals judge, six circuit court judges, one general district court judge, one juvenile and domestic relations district court judge, two attorneys qualified to practice in the Supreme Court and the Chairmen of the Committees for Courts of Justice in the Virginia Senate and House of Delegates. Council members are appointed by the Chief Justice and serve for four years or at the pleasure of the Chief Justice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy order of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia dates November 29, 1966, new rules for depositions and discovery were adopted effective February 1, 1967.  Existing  Rule 3:23 was repealed and replaced by new Rules 4:1 through 4:12.  The new rules were substantially the same as the corresponding Federal Rules of Civil Procedure adopted in 1938. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Court System Study Commission was created by the regular session of the 1968 General Assembly to make a full and complete study of the entire judicial system of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Justice Warren I'Anson was appointed chairman.  In 1971, the commission reported to the General Assembly recommendations for changes in the organization of the court system and recommended creation of an immediate court of appeals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt a meeting on March 28, 1994, the Judicial Council of Virginia appointed an Ad Hoc Committee for Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System.  In December 1994 the committee reported there were sufficient areas of inquiry to merit study as to justification formation of task force to study gender bias in the court system of Virginia.  Committee members were Justice Elizabeth B. Lacy, Judge Robert W. Stewart, Judge John F. Daffron, Jr., Judge Suzanne K. Fulton, William G. Broaddus, and Lisa C. Germano. A task force was appointed and submitted a final report to the Judicial Council of Virginia in October 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Office of the Executive Secretary was established in 1952. It provides administrative support for all of the courts and magistrate offices within the Commonwealth. This includes the training and education of all judicial branch employees, as well as legal research assistance for judges.","Hubert Bennett the first person appointed to the position of Executive Secretary.  He served from 1952 to 1976.","Robert N. Baldwin  was Executive Secretary from 1976 to 2005.","The Judicial Council of Virginia was established by the General Assembly in 1928. It is charged with the responsibility for making a continuous study of the organization, rules and methods of procedure and practice of the judicial system of the Commonwealth. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is presiding officer for the Council whose membership includes one Court of Appeals judge, six circuit court judges, one general district court judge, one juvenile and domestic relations district court judge, two attorneys qualified to practice in the Supreme Court and the Chairmen of the Committees for Courts of Justice in the Virginia Senate and House of Delegates. Council members are appointed by the Chief Justice and serve for four years or at the pleasure of the Chief Justice.","By order of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia dates November 29, 1966, new rules for depositions and discovery were adopted effective February 1, 1967.  Existing  Rule 3:23 was repealed and replaced by new Rules 4:1 through 4:12.  The new rules were substantially the same as the corresponding Federal Rules of Civil Procedure adopted in 1938. \n","The Court System Study Commission was created by the regular session of the 1968 General Assembly to make a full and complete study of the entire judicial system of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Justice Warren I'Anson was appointed chairman.  In 1971, the commission reported to the General Assembly recommendations for changes in the organization of the court system and recommended creation of an immediate court of appeals.","At a meeting on March 28, 1994, the Judicial Council of Virginia appointed an Ad Hoc Committee for Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System.  In December 1994 the committee reported there were sufficient areas of inquiry to merit study as to justification formation of task force to study gender bias in the court system of Virginia.  Committee members were Justice Elizabeth B. Lacy, Judge Robert W. Stewart, Judge John F. Daffron, Jr., Judge Suzanne K. Fulton, William G. Broaddus, and Lisa C. Germano. A task force was appointed and submitted a final report to the Judicial Council of Virginia in October 2000."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffice of the Executive Secretary Records, 1952-1995, Accession #00028358, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Office of the Executive Secretary Records, 1952-1995, Accession #00028358, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains three series of records created by the Office of the Executive Secretary, 1952-1995: the Hubert Bennett files on changes in rules for discovery and pretrial procedures, 1952-1967 (box 1, folders 1-3); court reorganization implementation strategy records, 1972-1981 (box 2); and records of the Ad Hoc Committee for the Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System, 1993-1995 (box 1, folders 4-21).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hubert Bennett files (3 folders) are research  files, reports, and memos pertaining to changes in rules for discovery and pretrial procedures, 1952-1967. They include a report of the Judicial Council Special Committee to Study Discovery and other Pretrial Procedures, chaired by Richmond attorney Aubrey Bowles, 1965; a letter from Judge Walter A. Page outlining his reasons for dissenting from the report of the committee, 1965; a copy of a report to the Judicial Council in Virginia,\" 1962, about confusion over Rule 3:23, and other reports, letters, and memos pertaining to the issues, 1952-1955.  Correspondents include Chief Justice Hudgins, Richmond lawyer Israel Steingold, Richmond Chancery Court Judge Brockenbrough Lamb, and State Corporation Commission Judge Ralph T. Catterrall, responding to an article on Rule 3:18 (d) by Florian J. Bartosic in the William and Mary Review of Virginia Law.   \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourt reorganization strategy records document strategies for implementation of recommendations made by the Court Study Commission in 1972, including creation of an intermediate appellate court. The collection contains a memo and timeline outlining a strategy for implementation of the commission's recommendations, memos from Robert Baldwin, Executive Secretary, to the Ad Hoc Committee on Court Reorganization, 1980; presentations (outlines) containing rationales for changes in the administration of the circuit court system, in the court cost and fee structure, the use of chief judges and substitute judges, the magistrate system,  and procedures for granting a trial de novo; draft documents and legislation, and research files.  Also included is a copy of a speech given by Court Study Commission Chair, Justice Lawrence I'Anson, to an October 19, 1972, meeting of the Judicial Conference of Virginia in Fredericksburg.  In the speech, I'Anson summarizes the commission's suggestions and recommendations for relieving the Supreme Court of Virginia's case load.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Ad Hoc Committee for the Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System, 1994-1995, contain correspondence, memos, research files containing findings from studies on gender bias in the courts in other states, draft reports, and conference files pertaining to the National Conference on Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Bias and Gender Bias in the Courts in Albuquerque, New Mexico, March 2-5, 1995.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains three series of records created by the Office of the Executive Secretary, 1952-1995: the Hubert Bennett files on changes in rules for discovery and pretrial procedures, 1952-1967 (box 1, folders 1-3); court reorganization implementation strategy records, 1972-1981 (box 2); and records of the Ad Hoc Committee for the Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System, 1993-1995 (box 1, folders 4-21).","The Hubert Bennett files (3 folders) are research  files, reports, and memos pertaining to changes in rules for discovery and pretrial procedures, 1952-1967. They include a report of the Judicial Council Special Committee to Study Discovery and other Pretrial Procedures, chaired by Richmond attorney Aubrey Bowles, 1965; a letter from Judge Walter A. Page outlining his reasons for dissenting from the report of the committee, 1965; a copy of a report to the Judicial Council in Virginia,\" 1962, about confusion over Rule 3:23, and other reports, letters, and memos pertaining to the issues, 1952-1955.  Correspondents include Chief Justice Hudgins, Richmond lawyer Israel Steingold, Richmond Chancery Court Judge Brockenbrough Lamb, and State Corporation Commission Judge Ralph T. Catterrall, responding to an article on Rule 3:18 (d) by Florian J. Bartosic in the William and Mary Review of Virginia Law.   \n","Court reorganization strategy records document strategies for implementation of recommendations made by the Court Study Commission in 1972, including creation of an intermediate appellate court. The collection contains a memo and timeline outlining a strategy for implementation of the commission's recommendations, memos from Robert Baldwin, Executive Secretary, to the Ad Hoc Committee on Court Reorganization, 1980; presentations (outlines) containing rationales for changes in the administration of the circuit court system, in the court cost and fee structure, the use of chief judges and substitute judges, the magistrate system,  and procedures for granting a trial de novo; draft documents and legislation, and research files.  Also included is a copy of a speech given by Court Study Commission Chair, Justice Lawrence I'Anson, to an October 19, 1972, meeting of the Judicial Conference of Virginia in Fredericksburg.  In the speech, I'Anson summarizes the commission's suggestions and recommendations for relieving the Supreme Court of Virginia's case load.","The records of the Ad Hoc Committee for the Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System, 1994-1995, contain correspondence, memos, research files containing findings from studies on gender bias in the courts in other states, draft reports, and conference files pertaining to the National Conference on Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Bias and Gender Bias in the Courts in Albuquerque, New Mexico, March 2-5, 1995."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"/\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["Virginia. Judicial Commission. Ad Hoc Committee on Court Reorganization.","Virginia. Judicial Commission. Ad Hoc Committee on the Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Court of Appeals. History.","Virginia. Court Study Commission.","Baldwin, Robert N.","I'Anson, Lawrence W. (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia. Judicial Commission. Ad Hoc Committee on Court Reorganization.","Virginia. Judicial Commission. Ad Hoc Committee on the Development of a Proposal for a Study of Gender Bias in the Virginia Court System.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Court of Appeals. History.","Virginia. Court Study Commission."],"persname_ssim":["Baldwin, Robert N.","I'Anson, Lawrence W. (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:06:01.957Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00014"}},{"id":"vi_vi04844","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Department of Treasury, Division of Unclaimed Property, \n1822-1991","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04844#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia. Department of Treasury. \n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04844#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eEach unclaimed property lot has been catalogued separately. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04844#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04844","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04844","_root_":"vi_vi04844","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04844","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04844.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Department of Treasury, Division of Unclaimed Property, \n1822-1991"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Department of Treasury, Division of Unclaimed Property, \n1822-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["31473, 32981, 42943, 43250, 50624, 52072, 52014\n"],"text":["31473, 32981, 42943, 43250, 50624, 52072, 52014\n","Virginia Department of Treasury, Division of Unclaimed Property, \n1822-1991","Bona vacantia.","Cemeteries.","Contracts.","Courts-martial and courts of inquiry.","Court records.","Divorce.","Draft registration.","Escheat.","Equity.","Insurance, Fire.","Insurance, Life.","Insurance policies.","Insurance, Title.","Land title -- Registration and transfer.","Letters (correspondence).","Liens.","Maps.","Military discharge.","Personal property.","Powers of attorney.","Unclaimed estates.","Abstracts of title.","Account books.","Agreements.","Appraisals.","Articles of incorporation.","Baptismal certificates.","Bill of sale.","Birth certificates.","Birth records.","Briefs (legal documents).","Certificates of incorporation.","Chancery cases.","Checks.","Civil court records.","Clippings.","Contracts.","Correspondence.","Death certificates.","Declarations.","Deeds.","Design patents.","Discharges.","Divorce records.","Drivers' licenses.","Estate records.","Financial statements.","Identity cards.","Indentures.","Insurance policies.","Invoices.","Journals (accounts).","Leases.","Ledgers (account books).","Legal documents.","Letters (correspondence).","Membership cards.","Memorandums.","Military records.","Minutes.","Mortgages.","Naturalization records.","Obituaries.","Photographs.","Plats.","Powers of attorney.","Receipts.","Registrations (licenses).","State government records.","Telegrams.","Transcripts.","Wills.","Privacy protected information closed for [x] years after date record created.  Restrictions vary.  See individual catalogue records for nature of restriction.\n","This collection is arranged by accession and then by lot number.","By lot number\n","By lot number\n","By lot number.\n","The Treasurer is the custodian of the property presumed abandoned and remitted to the State's custody for safekeeping. The property is retained by the Treasurer after being declared unclaimed property, for eventual delivery to persons claiming an interest in such property pursuant to Sections 55-210.20 through 55-210.22 of the Code of Virginia. Per LVA schedule 152-006, records are retained by the Dept. of Treasury for 20 years and then transferred to the Library of Virginia.\n","Each unclaimed property lot has been catalogued separately. \n","Oversized.","Oversized.","Oversized.","Oversized.","Oversized.","Oversized.","Oversized.","Oversized.","Consists of the M. F. W. Speers and W. A. Thomas Papers.","Oversized.","There are no restrictions.\n","Virginia. Department of the Treasury. Division of Unclaimed Property","Virginia. Treasurer's Office.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["31473, 32981, 42943, 43250, 50624, 52072, 52014\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Department of Treasury, Division of Unclaimed Property, \n1822-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Department of Treasury, Division of Unclaimed Property, \n1822-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Department of Treasury, Division of Unclaimed Property, \n1822-1991"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Department of Treasury. \n"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Department of Treasury. \n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Virginia Department of Treasury, Division of Unclaimed Property, 101 North 14th Street, Richmond, VA 23219, transferred 9 June 1982 (accessions 31473 and 32981); Accession 42943 transferred 2 November 2006 and accessioned 6 November 2006; Accession 43250 transferred 14 May 2007 and accessioned 7 June 2007; Accession 50624 transferred 3 October 2012 and accessioned 8 November 2012; Accession 52072 transferred 23 August 2017 and accessioned 30 August 2017. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bona vacantia.","Cemeteries.","Contracts.","Courts-martial and courts of inquiry.","Court records.","Divorce.","Draft registration.","Escheat.","Equity.","Insurance, Fire.","Insurance, Life.","Insurance policies.","Insurance, Title.","Land title -- Registration and transfer.","Letters (correspondence).","Liens.","Maps.","Military discharge.","Personal property.","Powers of attorney.","Unclaimed estates.","Abstracts of title.","Account books.","Agreements.","Appraisals.","Articles of incorporation.","Baptismal certificates.","Bill of sale.","Birth certificates.","Birth records.","Briefs (legal documents).","Certificates of incorporation.","Chancery cases.","Checks.","Civil court records.","Clippings.","Contracts.","Correspondence.","Death certificates.","Declarations.","Deeds.","Design patents.","Discharges.","Divorce records.","Drivers' licenses.","Estate records.","Financial statements.","Identity cards.","Indentures.","Insurance policies.","Invoices.","Journals (accounts).","Leases.","Ledgers (account books).","Legal documents.","Letters (correspondence).","Membership cards.","Memorandums.","Military records.","Minutes.","Mortgages.","Naturalization records.","Obituaries.","Photographs.","Plats.","Powers of attorney.","Receipts.","Registrations (licenses).","State government records.","Telegrams.","Transcripts.","Wills."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bona vacantia.","Cemeteries.","Contracts.","Courts-martial and courts of inquiry.","Court records.","Divorce.","Draft registration.","Escheat.","Equity.","Insurance, Fire.","Insurance, Life.","Insurance policies.","Insurance, Title.","Land title -- Registration and transfer.","Letters (correspondence).","Liens.","Maps.","Military discharge.","Personal property.","Powers of attorney.","Unclaimed estates.","Abstracts of title.","Account books.","Agreements.","Appraisals.","Articles of incorporation.","Baptismal certificates.","Bill of sale.","Birth certificates.","Birth records.","Briefs (legal documents).","Certificates of incorporation.","Chancery cases.","Checks.","Civil court records.","Clippings.","Contracts.","Correspondence.","Death certificates.","Declarations.","Deeds.","Design patents.","Discharges.","Divorce records.","Drivers' licenses.","Estate records.","Financial statements.","Identity cards.","Indentures.","Insurance policies.","Invoices.","Journals (accounts).","Leases.","Ledgers (account books).","Legal documents.","Letters (correspondence).","Membership cards.","Memorandums.","Military records.","Minutes.","Mortgages.","Naturalization records.","Obituaries.","Photographs.","Plats.","Powers of attorney.","Receipts.","Registrations (licenses).","State government records.","Telegrams.","Transcripts.","Wills."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.59 cu ft (60 boxes and 2 volumes)"],"extent_tesim":["23.59 cu ft (60 boxes and 2 volumes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrivacy protected information closed for [x] years after date record created.  Restrictions vary.  See individual catalogue records for nature of restriction.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Privacy protected information closed for [x] years after date record created.  Restrictions vary.  See individual catalogue records for nature of restriction.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by accession and then by lot number.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy lot number\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy lot number\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy lot number.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by accession and then by lot number.","By lot number\n","By lot number\n","By lot number.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Treasurer is the custodian of the property presumed abandoned and remitted to the State's custody for safekeeping. The property is retained by the Treasurer after being declared unclaimed property, for eventual delivery to persons claiming an interest in such property pursuant to Sections 55-210.20 through 55-210.22 of the Code of Virginia. Per LVA schedule 152-006, records are retained by the Dept. of Treasury for 20 years and then transferred to the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Treasurer is the custodian of the property presumed abandoned and remitted to the State's custody for safekeeping. The property is retained by the Treasurer after being declared unclaimed property, for eventual delivery to persons claiming an interest in such property pursuant to Sections 55-210.20 through 55-210.22 of the Code of Virginia. Per LVA schedule 152-006, records are retained by the Dept. of Treasury for 20 years and then transferred to the Library of Virginia.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Department of Treasury.   Unclaimed personal property papers.  [Cite specific lot and accession used].  State Records Collection, The Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Department of Treasury.   Unclaimed personal property papers.  [Cite specific lot and accession used].  State Records Collection, The Library of Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach unclaimed property lot has been catalogued separately. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of the M. F. W. Speers and W. A. Thomas Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Each unclaimed property lot has been catalogued separately. \n","Oversized.","Oversized.","Oversized.","Oversized.","Oversized.","Oversized.","Oversized.","Oversized.","Consists of the M. F. W. Speers and W. A. Thomas Papers.","Oversized."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Virginia. Department of the Treasury. Division of Unclaimed Property","Virginia. Treasurer's Office."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia. Department of the Treasury. Division of Unclaimed Property","Virginia. Treasurer's Office."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1721,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:12:17.379Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04844","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04844","_root_":"vi_vi04844","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04844","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04844.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Department of Treasury, Division of Unclaimed Property, \n1822-1991"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Department of Treasury, Division of Unclaimed Property, \n1822-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["31473, 32981, 42943, 43250, 50624, 52072, 52014\n"],"text":["31473, 32981, 42943, 43250, 50624, 52072, 52014\n","Virginia Department of Treasury, Division of Unclaimed Property, \n1822-1991","Bona vacantia.","Cemeteries.","Contracts.","Courts-martial and courts of inquiry.","Court records.","Divorce.","Draft registration.","Escheat.","Equity.","Insurance, Fire.","Insurance, Life.","Insurance policies.","Insurance, Title.","Land title -- Registration and transfer.","Letters (correspondence).","Liens.","Maps.","Military discharge.","Personal property.","Powers of attorney.","Unclaimed estates.","Abstracts of title.","Account books.","Agreements.","Appraisals.","Articles of incorporation.","Baptismal certificates.","Bill of sale.","Birth certificates.","Birth records.","Briefs (legal documents).","Certificates of incorporation.","Chancery cases.","Checks.","Civil court records.","Clippings.","Contracts.","Correspondence.","Death certificates.","Declarations.","Deeds.","Design patents.","Discharges.","Divorce records.","Drivers' licenses.","Estate records.","Financial statements.","Identity cards.","Indentures.","Insurance policies.","Invoices.","Journals (accounts).","Leases.","Ledgers (account books).","Legal documents.","Letters (correspondence).","Membership cards.","Memorandums.","Military records.","Minutes.","Mortgages.","Naturalization records.","Obituaries.","Photographs.","Plats.","Powers of attorney.","Receipts.","Registrations (licenses).","State government records.","Telegrams.","Transcripts.","Wills.","Privacy protected information closed for [x] years after date record created.  Restrictions vary.  See individual catalogue records for nature of restriction.\n","This collection is arranged by accession and then by lot number.","By lot number\n","By lot number\n","By lot number.\n","The Treasurer is the custodian of the property presumed abandoned and remitted to the State's custody for safekeeping. The property is retained by the Treasurer after being declared unclaimed property, for eventual delivery to persons claiming an interest in such property pursuant to Sections 55-210.20 through 55-210.22 of the Code of Virginia. Per LVA schedule 152-006, records are retained by the Dept. of Treasury for 20 years and then transferred to the Library of Virginia.\n","Each unclaimed property lot has been catalogued separately. \n","Oversized.","Oversized.","Oversized.","Oversized.","Oversized.","Oversized.","Oversized.","Oversized.","Consists of the M. F. W. Speers and W. A. Thomas Papers.","Oversized.","There are no restrictions.\n","Virginia. Department of the Treasury. Division of Unclaimed Property","Virginia. Treasurer's Office.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["31473, 32981, 42943, 43250, 50624, 52072, 52014\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Department of Treasury, Division of Unclaimed Property, \n1822-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Department of Treasury, Division of Unclaimed Property, \n1822-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Department of Treasury, Division of Unclaimed Property, \n1822-1991"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Department of Treasury. \n"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. 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Restrictions vary.  See individual catalogue records for nature of restriction.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Privacy protected information closed for [x] years after date record created.  Restrictions vary.  See individual catalogue records for nature of restriction.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by accession and then by lot number.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy lot number\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy lot number\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy lot number.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by accession and then by lot number.","By lot number\n","By lot number\n","By lot number.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Treasurer is the custodian of the property presumed abandoned and remitted to the State's custody for safekeeping. 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