{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medicine\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medicine\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":5,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_614","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine, 1896","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_614#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Battle \u0026 Co","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_614#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Two pamphlets titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" on the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine, published in May and August 1986.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_614#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_614","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_614","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_614","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_614","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_614.xml","title_ssm":["\"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine"],"title_tesim":["\"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine"],"unitdate_ssm":["May 1896; August 1896"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["May 1896; August 1896"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1896"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine, 1896"],"text":["\"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine, 1896","C0390","/repositories/2/resources/614","Medical care","Medicine","Opioids","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single folder collection.","\"Battle and Company[.]\" Science Museum Group. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/people/cp77777/battle-and-company.","The Book of St. Louisans: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men of the City of St. Louis and Vicinity. United States: St. Louis republic, 1906, 42. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Book_of_St_Louisans/itQtAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=%22battle+%26+co.%22+st.+louis\u0026pg=PA42\u0026printsec=frontcover.","\"Cullen Andrews Battle[.]\" Find a Grave. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/62800047/cullen-andrews-battle.","\"Jesse Mercer Battle[.]\" Find a Grave. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19542394/jesse-mercer-battle.","The National Druggist. United States: H. R. Strong, 1908, 140. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_National_Druggist/hGznAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=%22cullen+a.+battle%22+%22st.+louis%22\u0026pg=PA140-IA2\u0026printsec=frontcover.","Papine the Anodyne, Iodia the Alternative, Pil. Hemorrhoidica : March, 1893. St. Louis: The Company], 1893. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101247067-bk.","The Battle \u0026 Company Chemists' Corporation (also known as Battle \u0026 Co.) was founded by brothers Cullen Andrews Battle and Jesse Mercer Battle circa 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. The company gained an international reputation for its medications, including Bromidia, and had storefronts in the United states, England, France, and India. Papine was manufactured by the company and was advertised and used as a painkiller. In a promotional booklet from the company, the drug is described as follows: \"Papine is derived from opium, and retains all its anodyne properties...It is a remedy producing certain and rapid effects, and has so wide an application that no physician can successfully dispense with its use\" (National Library of Medicine).","Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in July 2022.","The Smithsonian Institution's  and the  in London, England both hold bottles of Papine in their collections.","The National Library of Medicine also holds a  and other medicines produced by Battle \u0026 Co.","Two pamphlets that present testimonials from doctors attesting to the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine. The pamphlets are titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis,\" and dated May and August 1896 respectively. The pamphlets were distributed by Battle \u0026 Co., Chemists' Corporation of St. Louis, Missouri, which also manufactured the drug.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Two pamphlets titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" on the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine, published in May and August 1986.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. 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The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. 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Accessed July 13, 2022. https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/people/cp77777/battle-and-company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe Book of St. Louisans: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men of the City of St. Louis and Vicinity.\u003c/title\u003e United States: St. Louis republic, 1906, 42. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Book_of_St_Louisans/itQtAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;dq=%22battle+%26+co.%22+st.+louis\u0026amp;pg=PA42\u0026amp;printsec=frontcover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Cullen Andrews Battle[.]\" Find a Grave. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/62800047/cullen-andrews-battle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Jesse Mercer Battle[.]\" Find a Grave. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19542394/jesse-mercer-battle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe National Druggist.\u003c/title\u003e United States: H. R. Strong, 1908, 140. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_National_Druggist/hGznAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;dq=%22cullen+a.+battle%22+%22st.+louis%22\u0026amp;pg=PA140-IA2\u0026amp;printsec=frontcover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003ePapine the Anodyne, Iodia the Alternative, Pil. Hemorrhoidica : March, 1893.\u003c/title\u003e St. Louis: The Company], 1893. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101247067-bk.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Battle and Company[.]\" Science Museum Group. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/people/cp77777/battle-and-company.","The Book of St. Louisans: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men of the City of St. Louis and Vicinity. United States: St. Louis republic, 1906, 42. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Book_of_St_Louisans/itQtAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=%22battle+%26+co.%22+st.+louis\u0026pg=PA42\u0026printsec=frontcover.","\"Cullen Andrews Battle[.]\" Find a Grave. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/62800047/cullen-andrews-battle.","\"Jesse Mercer Battle[.]\" Find a Grave. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19542394/jesse-mercer-battle.","The National Druggist. United States: H. R. Strong, 1908, 140. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_National_Druggist/hGznAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=%22cullen+a.+battle%22+%22st.+louis%22\u0026pg=PA140-IA2\u0026printsec=frontcover.","Papine the Anodyne, Iodia the Alternative, Pil. Hemorrhoidica : March, 1893. St. Louis: The Company], 1893. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101247067-bk."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Battle \u0026amp; Company Chemists' Corporation (also known as Battle \u0026amp; Co.) was founded by brothers Cullen Andrews Battle and Jesse Mercer Battle circa 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. The company gained an international reputation for its medications, including Bromidia, and had storefronts in the United states, England, France, and India. Papine was manufactured by the company and was advertised and used as a painkiller. In a promotional booklet from the company, the drug is described as follows: \"Papine is derived from opium, and retains all its anodyne properties...It is a remedy producing certain and rapid effects, and has so wide an application that no physician can successfully dispense with its use\" (National Library of Medicine).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Battle \u0026 Company Chemists' Corporation (also known as Battle \u0026 Co.) was founded by brothers Cullen Andrews Battle and Jesse Mercer Battle circa 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. The company gained an international reputation for its medications, including Bromidia, and had storefronts in the United states, England, France, and India. Papine was manufactured by the company and was advertised and used as a painkiller. In a promotional booklet from the company, the drug is described as follows: \"Papine is derived from opium, and retains all its anodyne properties...It is a remedy producing certain and rapid effects, and has so wide an application that no physician can successfully dispense with its use\" (National Library of Medicine)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine, C0390, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["\"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine, C0390, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in July 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Smithsonian Institution's \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"National Museum of American History\" href=\"https://www.si.edu/object/papine%3Anmah_1298381\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Science Museum\" href=\"https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co110025/bottle-of-the-opiate-painkiller-papine-bottle-opium-controlled-drug\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e in London, England both hold bottles of Papine in their collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe National Library of Medicine also holds a \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"booklet on Papine\" href=\"https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101247067-bk\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and other medicines produced by Battle \u0026amp; Co.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Smithsonian Institution's  and the  in London, England both hold bottles of Papine in their collections.","The National Library of Medicine also holds a  and other medicines produced by Battle \u0026 Co."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo pamphlets that present testimonials from doctors attesting to the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine. The pamphlets are titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis,\" and dated May and August 1896 respectively. The pamphlets were distributed by Battle \u0026amp; Co., Chemists' Corporation of St. Louis, Missouri, which also manufactured the drug.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two pamphlets that present testimonials from doctors attesting to the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine. The pamphlets are titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis,\" and dated May and August 1896 respectively. The pamphlets were distributed by Battle \u0026 Co., Chemists' Corporation of St. Louis, Missouri, which also manufactured the drug."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ddf03aa442f74030ffec7cf947a19c75\"\u003eTwo pamphlets titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" on the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine, published in May and August 1986.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Two pamphlets titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" on the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine, published in May and August 1986."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f854b6ac1d84a92d371b8eda465f0ba1\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Battle \u0026 Co"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Accessed July 13, 2022. https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/people/cp77777/battle-and-company.","The Book of St. Louisans: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men of the City of St. Louis and Vicinity. United States: St. Louis republic, 1906, 42. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Book_of_St_Louisans/itQtAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=%22battle+%26+co.%22+st.+louis\u0026pg=PA42\u0026printsec=frontcover.","\"Cullen Andrews Battle[.]\" Find a Grave. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/62800047/cullen-andrews-battle.","\"Jesse Mercer Battle[.]\" Find a Grave. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19542394/jesse-mercer-battle.","The National Druggist. United States: H. R. Strong, 1908, 140. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_National_Druggist/hGznAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=%22cullen+a.+battle%22+%22st.+louis%22\u0026pg=PA140-IA2\u0026printsec=frontcover.","Papine the Anodyne, Iodia the Alternative, Pil. Hemorrhoidica : March, 1893. St. Louis: The Company], 1893. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101247067-bk.","The Battle \u0026 Company Chemists' Corporation (also known as Battle \u0026 Co.) was founded by brothers Cullen Andrews Battle and Jesse Mercer Battle circa 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. The company gained an international reputation for its medications, including Bromidia, and had storefronts in the United states, England, France, and India. Papine was manufactured by the company and was advertised and used as a painkiller. In a promotional booklet from the company, the drug is described as follows: \"Papine is derived from opium, and retains all its anodyne properties...It is a remedy producing certain and rapid effects, and has so wide an application that no physician can successfully dispense with its use\" (National Library of Medicine).","Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in July 2022.","The Smithsonian Institution's  and the  in London, England both hold bottles of Papine in their collections.","The National Library of Medicine also holds a  and other medicines produced by Battle \u0026 Co.","Two pamphlets that present testimonials from doctors attesting to the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine. The pamphlets are titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis,\" and dated May and August 1896 respectively. The pamphlets were distributed by Battle \u0026 Co., Chemists' Corporation of St. Louis, Missouri, which also manufactured the drug.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Two pamphlets titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" on the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine, published in May and August 1986.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Accessed July 13, 2022. https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/people/cp77777/battle-and-company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe Book of St. Louisans: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men of the City of St. Louis and Vicinity.\u003c/title\u003e United States: St. Louis republic, 1906, 42. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Book_of_St_Louisans/itQtAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;dq=%22battle+%26+co.%22+st.+louis\u0026amp;pg=PA42\u0026amp;printsec=frontcover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Cullen Andrews Battle[.]\" Find a Grave. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/62800047/cullen-andrews-battle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Jesse Mercer Battle[.]\" Find a Grave. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19542394/jesse-mercer-battle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe National Druggist.\u003c/title\u003e United States: H. R. Strong, 1908, 140. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_National_Druggist/hGznAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;dq=%22cullen+a.+battle%22+%22st.+louis%22\u0026amp;pg=PA140-IA2\u0026amp;printsec=frontcover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003ePapine the Anodyne, Iodia the Alternative, Pil. Hemorrhoidica : March, 1893.\u003c/title\u003e St. Louis: The Company], 1893. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101247067-bk.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Battle and Company[.]\" Science Museum Group. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/people/cp77777/battle-and-company.","The Book of St. Louisans: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men of the City of St. Louis and Vicinity. United States: St. Louis republic, 1906, 42. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Book_of_St_Louisans/itQtAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=%22battle+%26+co.%22+st.+louis\u0026pg=PA42\u0026printsec=frontcover.","\"Cullen Andrews Battle[.]\" Find a Grave. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/62800047/cullen-andrews-battle.","\"Jesse Mercer Battle[.]\" Find a Grave. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19542394/jesse-mercer-battle.","The National Druggist. United States: H. R. Strong, 1908, 140. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_National_Druggist/hGznAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=%22cullen+a.+battle%22+%22st.+louis%22\u0026pg=PA140-IA2\u0026printsec=frontcover.","Papine the Anodyne, Iodia the Alternative, Pil. Hemorrhoidica : March, 1893. St. Louis: The Company], 1893. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101247067-bk."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Battle \u0026amp; Company Chemists' Corporation (also known as Battle \u0026amp; Co.) was founded by brothers Cullen Andrews Battle and Jesse Mercer Battle circa 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. The company gained an international reputation for its medications, including Bromidia, and had storefronts in the United states, England, France, and India. Papine was manufactured by the company and was advertised and used as a painkiller. In a promotional booklet from the company, the drug is described as follows: \"Papine is derived from opium, and retains all its anodyne properties...It is a remedy producing certain and rapid effects, and has so wide an application that no physician can successfully dispense with its use\" (National Library of Medicine).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Battle \u0026 Company Chemists' Corporation (also known as Battle \u0026 Co.) was founded by brothers Cullen Andrews Battle and Jesse Mercer Battle circa 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. The company gained an international reputation for its medications, including Bromidia, and had storefronts in the United states, England, France, and India. Papine was manufactured by the company and was advertised and used as a painkiller. In a promotional booklet from the company, the drug is described as follows: \"Papine is derived from opium, and retains all its anodyne properties...It is a remedy producing certain and rapid effects, and has so wide an application that no physician can successfully dispense with its use\" (National Library of Medicine)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine, C0390, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["\"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine, C0390, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in July 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Smithsonian Institution's \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"National Museum of American History\" href=\"https://www.si.edu/object/papine%3Anmah_1298381\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Science Museum\" href=\"https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co110025/bottle-of-the-opiate-painkiller-papine-bottle-opium-controlled-drug\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e in London, England both hold bottles of Papine in their collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe National Library of Medicine also holds a \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"booklet on Papine\" href=\"https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101247067-bk\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and other medicines produced by Battle \u0026amp; Co.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Smithsonian Institution's  and the  in London, England both hold bottles of Papine in their collections.","The National Library of Medicine also holds a  and other medicines produced by Battle \u0026 Co."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo pamphlets that present testimonials from doctors attesting to the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine. The pamphlets are titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis,\" and dated May and August 1896 respectively. The pamphlets were distributed by Battle \u0026amp; Co., Chemists' Corporation of St. Louis, Missouri, which also manufactured the drug.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two pamphlets that present testimonials from doctors attesting to the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine. The pamphlets are titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis,\" and dated May and August 1896 respectively. The pamphlets were distributed by Battle \u0026 Co., Chemists' Corporation of St. Louis, Missouri, which also manufactured the drug."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ddf03aa442f74030ffec7cf947a19c75\"\u003eTwo pamphlets titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" on the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine, published in May and August 1986.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Two pamphlets titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" on the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine, published in May and August 1986."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f854b6ac1d84a92d371b8eda465f0ba1\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Battle \u0026 Co"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Battle \u0026 Co"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:06.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_614"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_725","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy handwritten manuscript, 1888","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_725#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cuddy, John W.C., 1840-1908","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_725#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Handwritten 56 page manuscript by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy and read before the Baltimore Medical Society on March 12, 1888.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_725#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_725","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_725","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_725","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_725","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_725.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy handwritten manuscript","title_ssm":["\"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy handwritten manuscript"],"title_tesim":["\"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy handwritten manuscript"],"unitdate_ssm":["March 12, 1888"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["March 12, 1888"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1888"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy handwritten manuscript, 1888"],"text":["\"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy handwritten manuscript, 1888","C0437","/repositories/2/resources/725","Baltimore (Md.)","Medicine","Physicians","Manuscripts","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Dr John W. C. Cuddy (1840-1908).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed October 23, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77648116/john_w_c-cuddy.","\"Medical Lecture Tickets: A-B.\" n.d. Penn Libraries University Archives and Records Center. Accessed October 23, 2024. https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-history/medical-lecture-tickets/tickets/tickets-a-b/.","Dr. John W. C. Cuddy was born on April 7, 1840 in Monkton, Maryland. In 1887, he joined the faculty of the Baltimore School of Medicine (which operated from 1884-1905) as Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics, as well as serving as chief of clinic and lecturer on principles and practice of medicine. An active member of the medical community, Dr. Cuddy presented papers at meetings of both the Baltimore Medical Society and the American Medical Society, presenting his \"The Present Status of Materia Medica and Therapeutics\" at the latter's 1891 meeting. Dr. Cuddy lived and worked in Baltimore, Maryland until he passed away on May 14, 1908 at the age of 68. He is buried in Baltimore's Loudon Park Cemetery.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in October 2024.","The Special Collection Research Center holds other manuscripts, such as the Elizabeth Fairfax cookbook.","A handwritten 56 page manuscript by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy, Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics in the Baltimore University School of Medicine, and read before the Baltimore Medical Society on March 12, 1888. The manuscript is titled \"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" and details the lessons Cuddy learned while serving as a doctor in the Civil War, lessons regarding rural medicine, the many advances that have taken place in the medical profession over the course of his career such as new medicines, germ theory, and the thermometer, and concludes by discussing the problems arising from the growing trend of specialization among doctors.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Handwritten 56 page manuscript by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy and read before the Baltimore Medical Society on March 12, 1888.","R 71, C 1, S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Rare Books in 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medicine","Physicians","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medicine","Physicians","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1888],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Dr John W. C. Cuddy (1840-1908).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed October 23, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77648116/john_w_c-cuddy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Medical Lecture Tickets: A-B.\" n.d. Penn Libraries University Archives and Records Center. Accessed October 23, 2024. https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-history/medical-lecture-tickets/tickets/tickets-a-b/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Dr John W. C. Cuddy (1840-1908).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed October 23, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77648116/john_w_c-cuddy.","\"Medical Lecture Tickets: A-B.\" n.d. Penn Libraries University Archives and Records Center. Accessed October 23, 2024. https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-history/medical-lecture-tickets/tickets/tickets-a-b/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. John W. C. Cuddy was born on April 7, 1840 in Monkton, Maryland. In 1887, he joined the faculty of the Baltimore School of Medicine (which operated from 1884-1905) as Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics, as well as serving as chief of clinic and lecturer on principles and practice of medicine. An active member of the medical community, Dr. Cuddy presented papers at meetings of both the Baltimore Medical Society and the American Medical Society, presenting his \"The Present Status of Materia Medica and Therapeutics\" at the latter's 1891 meeting. Dr. Cuddy lived and worked in Baltimore, Maryland until he passed away on May 14, 1908 at the age of 68. He is buried in Baltimore's Loudon Park Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. John W. C. Cuddy was born on April 7, 1840 in Monkton, Maryland. In 1887, he joined the faculty of the Baltimore School of Medicine (which operated from 1884-1905) as Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics, as well as serving as chief of clinic and lecturer on principles and practice of medicine. An active member of the medical community, Dr. Cuddy presented papers at meetings of both the Baltimore Medical Society and the American Medical Society, presenting his \"The Present Status of Materia Medica and Therapeutics\" at the latter's 1891 meeting. Dr. Cuddy lived and worked in Baltimore, Maryland until he passed away on May 14, 1908 at the age of 68. He is buried in Baltimore's Loudon Park Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy handwritten manuscript, C0437, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["\"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy handwritten manuscript, C0437, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in October 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in October 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collection Research Center holds other manuscripts, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0202\"\u003eElizabeth Fairfax cookbook\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collection Research Center holds other manuscripts, such as the Elizabeth Fairfax cookbook."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA handwritten 56 page manuscript by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy, Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics in the Baltimore University School of Medicine, and read before the Baltimore Medical Society on March 12, 1888. The manuscript is titled \"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" and details the lessons Cuddy learned while serving as a doctor in the Civil War, lessons regarding rural medicine, the many advances that have taken place in the medical profession over the course of his career such as new medicines, germ theory, and the thermometer, and concludes by discussing the problems arising from the growing trend of specialization among doctors.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A handwritten 56 page manuscript by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy, Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics in the Baltimore University School of Medicine, and read before the Baltimore Medical Society on March 12, 1888. 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The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_25e4481547fc95a23d1c02e76fd7dc0e\"\u003eHandwritten 56 page manuscript by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy and read before the Baltimore Medical Society on March 12, 1888.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Handwritten 56 page manuscript by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy and read before the Baltimore Medical Society on March 12, 1888."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dcd850c1bb17da6f2ebd00a0eb58521f\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 7"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Cuddy, John W.C., 1840-1908"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Cuddy, John W.C., 1840-1908"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:13.746Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_725","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_725","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_725","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_725","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_725.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy handwritten manuscript","title_ssm":["\"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy handwritten manuscript"],"title_tesim":["\"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy handwritten manuscript"],"unitdate_ssm":["March 12, 1888"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["March 12, 1888"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1888"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy handwritten manuscript, 1888"],"text":["\"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy handwritten manuscript, 1888","C0437","/repositories/2/resources/725","Baltimore (Md.)","Medicine","Physicians","Manuscripts","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Dr John W. C. Cuddy (1840-1908).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed October 23, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77648116/john_w_c-cuddy.","\"Medical Lecture Tickets: A-B.\" n.d. Penn Libraries University Archives and Records Center. Accessed October 23, 2024. https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-history/medical-lecture-tickets/tickets/tickets-a-b/.","Dr. John W. C. Cuddy was born on April 7, 1840 in Monkton, Maryland. In 1887, he joined the faculty of the Baltimore School of Medicine (which operated from 1884-1905) as Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics, as well as serving as chief of clinic and lecturer on principles and practice of medicine. An active member of the medical community, Dr. Cuddy presented papers at meetings of both the Baltimore Medical Society and the American Medical Society, presenting his \"The Present Status of Materia Medica and Therapeutics\" at the latter's 1891 meeting. Dr. Cuddy lived and worked in Baltimore, Maryland until he passed away on May 14, 1908 at the age of 68. He is buried in Baltimore's Loudon Park Cemetery.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in October 2024.","The Special Collection Research Center holds other manuscripts, such as the Elizabeth Fairfax cookbook.","A handwritten 56 page manuscript by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy, Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics in the Baltimore University School of Medicine, and read before the Baltimore Medical Society on March 12, 1888. The manuscript is titled \"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" and details the lessons Cuddy learned while serving as a doctor in the Civil War, lessons regarding rural medicine, the many advances that have taken place in the medical profession over the course of his career such as new medicines, germ theory, and the thermometer, and concludes by discussing the problems arising from the growing trend of specialization among doctors.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Handwritten 56 page manuscript by Dr. J.W.C. 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Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Cuddy, John W.C., 1840-1908","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Rare Books in 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medicine","Physicians","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medicine","Physicians","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1888],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Dr John W. C. Cuddy (1840-1908).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed October 23, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77648116/john_w_c-cuddy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Medical Lecture Tickets: A-B.\" n.d. Penn Libraries University Archives and Records Center. Accessed October 23, 2024. https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-history/medical-lecture-tickets/tickets/tickets-a-b/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Dr John W. C. Cuddy (1840-1908).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed October 23, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77648116/john_w_c-cuddy.","\"Medical Lecture Tickets: A-B.\" n.d. Penn Libraries University Archives and Records Center. Accessed October 23, 2024. https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-history/medical-lecture-tickets/tickets/tickets-a-b/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. John W. C. Cuddy was born on April 7, 1840 in Monkton, Maryland. In 1887, he joined the faculty of the Baltimore School of Medicine (which operated from 1884-1905) as Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics, as well as serving as chief of clinic and lecturer on principles and practice of medicine. An active member of the medical community, Dr. Cuddy presented papers at meetings of both the Baltimore Medical Society and the American Medical Society, presenting his \"The Present Status of Materia Medica and Therapeutics\" at the latter's 1891 meeting. Dr. Cuddy lived and worked in Baltimore, Maryland until he passed away on May 14, 1908 at the age of 68. He is buried in Baltimore's Loudon Park Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. John W. C. Cuddy was born on April 7, 1840 in Monkton, Maryland. In 1887, he joined the faculty of the Baltimore School of Medicine (which operated from 1884-1905) as Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics, as well as serving as chief of clinic and lecturer on principles and practice of medicine. An active member of the medical community, Dr. Cuddy presented papers at meetings of both the Baltimore Medical Society and the American Medical Society, presenting his \"The Present Status of Materia Medica and Therapeutics\" at the latter's 1891 meeting. Dr. Cuddy lived and worked in Baltimore, Maryland until he passed away on May 14, 1908 at the age of 68. He is buried in Baltimore's Loudon Park Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy handwritten manuscript, C0437, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["\"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy handwritten manuscript, C0437, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in October 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in October 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collection Research Center holds other manuscripts, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0202\"\u003eElizabeth Fairfax cookbook\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collection Research Center holds other manuscripts, such as the Elizabeth Fairfax cookbook."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA handwritten 56 page manuscript by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy, Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics in the Baltimore University School of Medicine, and read before the Baltimore Medical Society on March 12, 1888. The manuscript is titled \"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" and details the lessons Cuddy learned while serving as a doctor in the Civil War, lessons regarding rural medicine, the many advances that have taken place in the medical profession over the course of his career such as new medicines, germ theory, and the thermometer, and concludes by discussing the problems arising from the growing trend of specialization among doctors.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A handwritten 56 page manuscript by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy, Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics in the Baltimore University School of Medicine, and read before the Baltimore Medical Society on March 12, 1888. The manuscript is titled \"A Quarter of a Century in Medicine\" and details the lessons Cuddy learned while serving as a doctor in the Civil War, lessons regarding rural medicine, the many advances that have taken place in the medical profession over the course of his career such as new medicines, germ theory, and the thermometer, and concludes by discussing the problems arising from the growing trend of specialization among doctors."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_25e4481547fc95a23d1c02e76fd7dc0e\"\u003eHandwritten 56 page manuscript by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy and read before the Baltimore Medical Society on March 12, 1888.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Handwritten 56 page manuscript by Dr. J.W.C. Cuddy and read before the Baltimore Medical Society on March 12, 1888."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dcd850c1bb17da6f2ebd00a0eb58521f\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 7"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Cuddy, John W.C., 1840-1908"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Cuddy, John W.C., 1840-1908"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:13.746Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_725"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_193","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book, 1694/1795","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_193#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Fairfax, Elizabeth","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_193#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This recipe book, owned by Elizabeth Fairfax Spencer, contains numerous cooking and medicinal recipes popular in 17th and 18th century England.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_193#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_193","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_193","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_193","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_193","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_193.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book","title_ssm":["Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book"],"title_tesim":["Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1694-1795"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1694-1795"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1694/1795"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book, 1694/1795"],"text":["Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book, 1694/1795","C0202","/repositories/2/resources/193","Yorkshire (England)","Cooking","Cookbooks","Medicine","Manuscripts","There are no access restrictions.","A digital version of the cookbook is available","Organized according to recipe.","The Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book is associated with two women of the Fairfax family by the two inscriptions present on the front page. The first inscription, a memorial to Frances Lady Fairfax reads \"Frances Lady Fairfax Daughter of Sr. Thomas Chaloner was baptized Feb'ry the 20th, 1610 and dyed Jan'ry the 2nd 1692. She was Sixty years Mrs of Steeton as appears by her Arms set up w'th Sir William Fairfax over the hall door 1633.\" The other inscription reads \"Elizabeth Fairfax Hir Booke 1694.\" Lady Frances Fairfax was the daughter of Sir Thomas Chaloner by his second wife Judith Blount. Sir Thomas Chaloner served as Member of Parliament for Lostwithiel and St Mawes. He also acted as tutor to Prince Henry the eldest son of James the 1st. Around 1630 Frances married Sir William Fairfax. During the English civil war Sir William, along with Frances' brothers James and Thomas, fought on the side of Parliament. On September 18, 1644 Sir William was mortally wounded during the relief of Montgomery Castle. Lady Frances and Sir William had four children, sons William and Thomas and daughters Catherine and Isabella. Little is known of Elizabeth Fairfax but it has been surmised that she was the granddaughter of Frances and William, being the daughter of either William or Thomas. Elizabeth Fairfax married Thomas Spencer of Attercliffe Hall. The Fairfax family resided in Yorkshire.","Whether original owner of the book was Frances of Elizabeth Fairfax is unclear. In addition to the inscription attributing the book to Elizabeth Fairfax, the initials E.F have been stamped into the back and front covers of the volume, suggesting that the book did originally belong to Elizabeth.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in May 2025.","From 2016-2025, the Arts and Humanities team of Mason Libraries underwent the Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book project, producing an Omeka site that delves into the history of the recipe book.","Omeka site:","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections and rare books on the subject of cooking and the history of domesticity.","The book contains over two hundred recipes for cookery, medicine and household products. The recipes are handwritten on vellum. The recipes in the book have been written in by several different people and had been continually added until approximately 1795. Several of the pages have been cut out from the book, and several blank pages still remain where more recipes could have been added. The first half of the book is dedicated to cookery. Recipes for cooking include titles such as \"To Make Biskets ye Lady Ingrams way,\" \"To Make the Fine Great Cake,\" \"A Dutch Pudding,\" and \"Fritters.\" Some of the recipes have been numbered, but this numbering is not consistent throughout the book. The second half of the book is dedicated to medicine and household products. Entries for medicinal remedies give recipes for salves, drinks and powders and common folk remedies. Titles for medicinal recipes include \"Powder for Convulsion Fits, which was never known to fail when taken in time,\" \"For ye Scurvey,\" and \"To Preserve the Face from Puffying.\" Recipes for both cooking and medicine contain vague descriptions of measurements and procedures, but provide some information as to the cost of ingredients and commonly used units of measure for the time period.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This recipe book, owned by Elizabeth Fairfax Spencer, contains numerous cooking and medicinal recipes popular in 17th and 18th century England.","R45, C1, S1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Fairfax, Elizabeth","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book, 1694/1795"],"collection_ssim":["Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book, 1694/1795"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0202","/repositories/2/resources/193"],"unitid_tesim":["C0202","/repositories/2/resources/193"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Yorkshire (England)"],"geogname_ssim":["Yorkshire (England)"],"places_ssim":["Yorkshire (England)"],"creator_ssm":["Fairfax, Elizabeth"],"creator_ssim":["Fairfax, Elizabeth"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fairfax, Elizabeth"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Fairfax, Elizabeth","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Bristow and Garland in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cooking","Cookbooks","Medicine","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cooking","Cookbooks","Medicine","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 volume"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 volume"],"physfacet_tesim":["12 3/8\" L x 16 5/8\" W"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA digital version of the cookbook is available \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here\" href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMUDPSdps~17~17\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["A digital version of the cookbook is available"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized according to recipe.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized according to recipe."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book is associated with two women of the Fairfax family by the two inscriptions present on the front page. The first inscription, a memorial to Frances Lady Fairfax reads \"Frances Lady Fairfax Daughter of Sr. Thomas Chaloner was baptized Feb'ry the 20th, 1610 and dyed Jan'ry the 2nd 1692. She was Sixty years Mrs of Steeton as appears by her Arms set up w'th Sir William Fairfax over the hall door 1633.\" The other inscription reads \"Elizabeth Fairfax Hir Booke 1694.\" Lady Frances Fairfax was the daughter of Sir Thomas Chaloner by his second wife Judith Blount. Sir Thomas Chaloner served as Member of Parliament for Lostwithiel and St Mawes. He also acted as tutor to Prince Henry the eldest son of James the 1st. Around 1630 Frances married Sir William Fairfax. During the English civil war Sir William, along with Frances' brothers James and Thomas, fought on the side of Parliament. On September 18, 1644 Sir William was mortally wounded during the relief of Montgomery Castle. Lady Frances and Sir William had four children, sons William and Thomas and daughters Catherine and Isabella. Little is known of Elizabeth Fairfax but it has been surmised that she was the granddaughter of Frances and William, being the daughter of either William or Thomas. Elizabeth Fairfax married Thomas Spencer of Attercliffe Hall. The Fairfax family resided in Yorkshire. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhether original owner of the book was Frances of Elizabeth Fairfax is unclear. In addition to the inscription attributing the book to Elizabeth Fairfax, the initials E.F have been stamped into the back and front covers of the volume, suggesting that the book did originally belong to Elizabeth. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book is associated with two women of the Fairfax family by the two inscriptions present on the front page. The first inscription, a memorial to Frances Lady Fairfax reads \"Frances Lady Fairfax Daughter of Sr. Thomas Chaloner was baptized Feb'ry the 20th, 1610 and dyed Jan'ry the 2nd 1692. She was Sixty years Mrs of Steeton as appears by her Arms set up w'th Sir William Fairfax over the hall door 1633.\" The other inscription reads \"Elizabeth Fairfax Hir Booke 1694.\" Lady Frances Fairfax was the daughter of Sir Thomas Chaloner by his second wife Judith Blount. Sir Thomas Chaloner served as Member of Parliament for Lostwithiel and St Mawes. He also acted as tutor to Prince Henry the eldest son of James the 1st. Around 1630 Frances married Sir William Fairfax. During the English civil war Sir William, along with Frances' brothers James and Thomas, fought on the side of Parliament. On September 18, 1644 Sir William was mortally wounded during the relief of Montgomery Castle. Lady Frances and Sir William had four children, sons William and Thomas and daughters Catherine and Isabella. Little is known of Elizabeth Fairfax but it has been surmised that she was the granddaughter of Frances and William, being the daughter of either William or Thomas. Elizabeth Fairfax married Thomas Spencer of Attercliffe Hall. The Fairfax family resided in Yorkshire.","Whether original owner of the book was Frances of Elizabeth Fairfax is unclear. In addition to the inscription attributing the book to Elizabeth Fairfax, the initials E.F have been stamped into the back and front covers of the volume, suggesting that the book did originally belong to Elizabeth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFairfax-Spencer family recipe book, C0202, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book, C0202, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in May 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in May 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom 2016-2025, the Arts and Humanities team of Mason Libraries underwent the Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book project, producing an Omeka site that delves into the history of the recipe book. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOmeka site: \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"https://masonlibraries.gmu.edu/omeka-s/s/Cookbook/page/welcome\" href=\"https://masonlibraries.gmu.edu/omeka-s/s/Cookbook/page/welcome\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections and rare books on the subject of cooking and the history of domesticity.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["From 2016-2025, the Arts and Humanities team of Mason Libraries underwent the Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book project, producing an Omeka site that delves into the history of the recipe book.","Omeka site:","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections and rare books on the subject of cooking and the history of domesticity."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe book contains over two hundred recipes for cookery, medicine and household products. The recipes are handwritten on vellum. The recipes in the book have been written in by several different people and had been continually added until approximately 1795. Several of the pages have been cut out from the book, and several blank pages still remain where more recipes could have been added. The first half of the book is dedicated to cookery. Recipes for cooking include titles such as \"To Make Biskets ye Lady Ingrams way,\" \"To Make the Fine Great Cake,\" \"A Dutch Pudding,\" and \"Fritters.\" Some of the recipes have been numbered, but this numbering is not consistent throughout the book. The second half of the book is dedicated to medicine and household products. Entries for medicinal remedies give recipes for salves, drinks and powders and common folk remedies. Titles for medicinal recipes include \"Powder for Convulsion Fits, which was never known to fail when taken in time,\" \"For ye Scurvey,\" and \"To Preserve the Face from Puffying.\" Recipes for both cooking and medicine contain vague descriptions of measurements and procedures, but provide some information as to the cost of ingredients and commonly used units of measure for the time period.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The book contains over two hundred recipes for cookery, medicine and household products. The recipes are handwritten on vellum. The recipes in the book have been written in by several different people and had been continually added until approximately 1795. Several of the pages have been cut out from the book, and several blank pages still remain where more recipes could have been added. The first half of the book is dedicated to cookery. Recipes for cooking include titles such as \"To Make Biskets ye Lady Ingrams way,\" \"To Make the Fine Great Cake,\" \"A Dutch Pudding,\" and \"Fritters.\" Some of the recipes have been numbered, but this numbering is not consistent throughout the book. The second half of the book is dedicated to medicine and household products. Entries for medicinal remedies give recipes for salves, drinks and powders and common folk remedies. Titles for medicinal recipes include \"Powder for Convulsion Fits, which was never known to fail when taken in time,\" \"For ye Scurvey,\" and \"To Preserve the Face from Puffying.\" Recipes for both cooking and medicine contain vague descriptions of measurements and procedures, but provide some information as to the cost of ingredients and commonly used units of measure for the time period."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fc3727dd22e08b58279662c59a9c1760\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis recipe book, owned by Elizabeth Fairfax Spencer, contains numerous cooking and medicinal recipes popular in 17th and 18th century England.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This recipe book, owned by Elizabeth Fairfax Spencer, contains numerous cooking and medicinal recipes popular in 17th and 18th century England."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5b16046d5a3742194fc297bfb93d4ad8\"\u003eR45, C1, S1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R45, C1, S1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Fairfax, Elizabeth"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Fairfax, Elizabeth"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:31.450Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_193","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_193","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_193","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_193","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_193.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book","title_ssm":["Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book"],"title_tesim":["Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1694-1795"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1694-1795"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1694/1795"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book, 1694/1795"],"text":["Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book, 1694/1795","C0202","/repositories/2/resources/193","Yorkshire (England)","Cooking","Cookbooks","Medicine","Manuscripts","There are no access restrictions.","A digital version of the cookbook is available","Organized according to recipe.","The Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book is associated with two women of the Fairfax family by the two inscriptions present on the front page. The first inscription, a memorial to Frances Lady Fairfax reads \"Frances Lady Fairfax Daughter of Sr. Thomas Chaloner was baptized Feb'ry the 20th, 1610 and dyed Jan'ry the 2nd 1692. She was Sixty years Mrs of Steeton as appears by her Arms set up w'th Sir William Fairfax over the hall door 1633.\" The other inscription reads \"Elizabeth Fairfax Hir Booke 1694.\" Lady Frances Fairfax was the daughter of Sir Thomas Chaloner by his second wife Judith Blount. Sir Thomas Chaloner served as Member of Parliament for Lostwithiel and St Mawes. He also acted as tutor to Prince Henry the eldest son of James the 1st. Around 1630 Frances married Sir William Fairfax. During the English civil war Sir William, along with Frances' brothers James and Thomas, fought on the side of Parliament. On September 18, 1644 Sir William was mortally wounded during the relief of Montgomery Castle. Lady Frances and Sir William had four children, sons William and Thomas and daughters Catherine and Isabella. Little is known of Elizabeth Fairfax but it has been surmised that she was the granddaughter of Frances and William, being the daughter of either William or Thomas. Elizabeth Fairfax married Thomas Spencer of Attercliffe Hall. The Fairfax family resided in Yorkshire.","Whether original owner of the book was Frances of Elizabeth Fairfax is unclear. In addition to the inscription attributing the book to Elizabeth Fairfax, the initials E.F have been stamped into the back and front covers of the volume, suggesting that the book did originally belong to Elizabeth.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in May 2025.","From 2016-2025, the Arts and Humanities team of Mason Libraries underwent the Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book project, producing an Omeka site that delves into the history of the recipe book.","Omeka site:","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections and rare books on the subject of cooking and the history of domesticity.","The book contains over two hundred recipes for cookery, medicine and household products. The recipes are handwritten on vellum. The recipes in the book have been written in by several different people and had been continually added until approximately 1795. Several of the pages have been cut out from the book, and several blank pages still remain where more recipes could have been added. The first half of the book is dedicated to cookery. Recipes for cooking include titles such as \"To Make Biskets ye Lady Ingrams way,\" \"To Make the Fine Great Cake,\" \"A Dutch Pudding,\" and \"Fritters.\" Some of the recipes have been numbered, but this numbering is not consistent throughout the book. The second half of the book is dedicated to medicine and household products. Entries for medicinal remedies give recipes for salves, drinks and powders and common folk remedies. Titles for medicinal recipes include \"Powder for Convulsion Fits, which was never known to fail when taken in time,\" \"For ye Scurvey,\" and \"To Preserve the Face from Puffying.\" Recipes for both cooking and medicine contain vague descriptions of measurements and procedures, but provide some information as to the cost of ingredients and commonly used units of measure for the time period.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This recipe book, owned by Elizabeth Fairfax Spencer, contains numerous cooking and medicinal recipes popular in 17th and 18th century England.","R45, C1, S1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Fairfax, Elizabeth","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book, 1694/1795"],"collection_ssim":["Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book, 1694/1795"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0202","/repositories/2/resources/193"],"unitid_tesim":["C0202","/repositories/2/resources/193"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Yorkshire (England)"],"geogname_ssim":["Yorkshire (England)"],"places_ssim":["Yorkshire (England)"],"creator_ssm":["Fairfax, Elizabeth"],"creator_ssim":["Fairfax, Elizabeth"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fairfax, Elizabeth"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Fairfax, Elizabeth","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Bristow and Garland in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cooking","Cookbooks","Medicine","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cooking","Cookbooks","Medicine","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 volume"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 volume"],"physfacet_tesim":["12 3/8\" L x 16 5/8\" W"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA digital version of the cookbook is available \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here\" href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMUDPSdps~17~17\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["A digital version of the cookbook is available"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized according to recipe.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized according to recipe."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book is associated with two women of the Fairfax family by the two inscriptions present on the front page. The first inscription, a memorial to Frances Lady Fairfax reads \"Frances Lady Fairfax Daughter of Sr. Thomas Chaloner was baptized Feb'ry the 20th, 1610 and dyed Jan'ry the 2nd 1692. She was Sixty years Mrs of Steeton as appears by her Arms set up w'th Sir William Fairfax over the hall door 1633.\" The other inscription reads \"Elizabeth Fairfax Hir Booke 1694.\" Lady Frances Fairfax was the daughter of Sir Thomas Chaloner by his second wife Judith Blount. Sir Thomas Chaloner served as Member of Parliament for Lostwithiel and St Mawes. He also acted as tutor to Prince Henry the eldest son of James the 1st. Around 1630 Frances married Sir William Fairfax. During the English civil war Sir William, along with Frances' brothers James and Thomas, fought on the side of Parliament. On September 18, 1644 Sir William was mortally wounded during the relief of Montgomery Castle. Lady Frances and Sir William had four children, sons William and Thomas and daughters Catherine and Isabella. Little is known of Elizabeth Fairfax but it has been surmised that she was the granddaughter of Frances and William, being the daughter of either William or Thomas. Elizabeth Fairfax married Thomas Spencer of Attercliffe Hall. The Fairfax family resided in Yorkshire. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhether original owner of the book was Frances of Elizabeth Fairfax is unclear. In addition to the inscription attributing the book to Elizabeth Fairfax, the initials E.F have been stamped into the back and front covers of the volume, suggesting that the book did originally belong to Elizabeth. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book is associated with two women of the Fairfax family by the two inscriptions present on the front page. The first inscription, a memorial to Frances Lady Fairfax reads \"Frances Lady Fairfax Daughter of Sr. Thomas Chaloner was baptized Feb'ry the 20th, 1610 and dyed Jan'ry the 2nd 1692. She was Sixty years Mrs of Steeton as appears by her Arms set up w'th Sir William Fairfax over the hall door 1633.\" The other inscription reads \"Elizabeth Fairfax Hir Booke 1694.\" Lady Frances Fairfax was the daughter of Sir Thomas Chaloner by his second wife Judith Blount. Sir Thomas Chaloner served as Member of Parliament for Lostwithiel and St Mawes. He also acted as tutor to Prince Henry the eldest son of James the 1st. Around 1630 Frances married Sir William Fairfax. During the English civil war Sir William, along with Frances' brothers James and Thomas, fought on the side of Parliament. On September 18, 1644 Sir William was mortally wounded during the relief of Montgomery Castle. Lady Frances and Sir William had four children, sons William and Thomas and daughters Catherine and Isabella. Little is known of Elizabeth Fairfax but it has been surmised that she was the granddaughter of Frances and William, being the daughter of either William or Thomas. Elizabeth Fairfax married Thomas Spencer of Attercliffe Hall. The Fairfax family resided in Yorkshire.","Whether original owner of the book was Frances of Elizabeth Fairfax is unclear. In addition to the inscription attributing the book to Elizabeth Fairfax, the initials E.F have been stamped into the back and front covers of the volume, suggesting that the book did originally belong to Elizabeth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFairfax-Spencer family recipe book, C0202, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book, C0202, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in May 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in May 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom 2016-2025, the Arts and Humanities team of Mason Libraries underwent the Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book project, producing an Omeka site that delves into the history of the recipe book. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOmeka site: \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"https://masonlibraries.gmu.edu/omeka-s/s/Cookbook/page/welcome\" href=\"https://masonlibraries.gmu.edu/omeka-s/s/Cookbook/page/welcome\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections and rare books on the subject of cooking and the history of domesticity.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["From 2016-2025, the Arts and Humanities team of Mason Libraries underwent the Fairfax-Spencer family recipe book project, producing an Omeka site that delves into the history of the recipe book.","Omeka site:","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections and rare books on the subject of cooking and the history of domesticity."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe book contains over two hundred recipes for cookery, medicine and household products. The recipes are handwritten on vellum. The recipes in the book have been written in by several different people and had been continually added until approximately 1795. Several of the pages have been cut out from the book, and several blank pages still remain where more recipes could have been added. The first half of the book is dedicated to cookery. Recipes for cooking include titles such as \"To Make Biskets ye Lady Ingrams way,\" \"To Make the Fine Great Cake,\" \"A Dutch Pudding,\" and \"Fritters.\" Some of the recipes have been numbered, but this numbering is not consistent throughout the book. The second half of the book is dedicated to medicine and household products. Entries for medicinal remedies give recipes for salves, drinks and powders and common folk remedies. Titles for medicinal recipes include \"Powder for Convulsion Fits, which was never known to fail when taken in time,\" \"For ye Scurvey,\" and \"To Preserve the Face from Puffying.\" Recipes for both cooking and medicine contain vague descriptions of measurements and procedures, but provide some information as to the cost of ingredients and commonly used units of measure for the time period.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The book contains over two hundred recipes for cookery, medicine and household products. The recipes are handwritten on vellum. The recipes in the book have been written in by several different people and had been continually added until approximately 1795. Several of the pages have been cut out from the book, and several blank pages still remain where more recipes could have been added. The first half of the book is dedicated to cookery. Recipes for cooking include titles such as \"To Make Biskets ye Lady Ingrams way,\" \"To Make the Fine Great Cake,\" \"A Dutch Pudding,\" and \"Fritters.\" Some of the recipes have been numbered, but this numbering is not consistent throughout the book. The second half of the book is dedicated to medicine and household products. Entries for medicinal remedies give recipes for salves, drinks and powders and common folk remedies. Titles for medicinal recipes include \"Powder for Convulsion Fits, which was never known to fail when taken in time,\" \"For ye Scurvey,\" and \"To Preserve the Face from Puffying.\" Recipes for both cooking and medicine contain vague descriptions of measurements and procedures, but provide some information as to the cost of ingredients and commonly used units of measure for the time period."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fc3727dd22e08b58279662c59a9c1760\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis recipe book, owned by Elizabeth Fairfax Spencer, contains numerous cooking and medicinal recipes popular in 17th and 18th century England.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This recipe book, owned by Elizabeth Fairfax Spencer, contains numerous cooking and medicinal recipes popular in 17th and 18th century England."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5b16046d5a3742194fc297bfb93d4ad8\"\u003eR45, C1, S1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R45, C1, S1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Fairfax, Elizabeth"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Fairfax, Elizabeth"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:31.450Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_193"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, 1881/1918","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_407.xml","title_filing_ssi":"George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books","title_ssm":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"title_tesim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1918"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881/1918"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, 1881/1918"],"text":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, 1881/1918","C0257","/repositories/2/resources/407","Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Medicine","Medical care","Account books","There are no access restrictions.","The account books are arranged in chronological order.","Deaths. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1929; 93(21):1668-1669. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/272254. Accessed January 22, 2021.","Find a Grave. n.d. \"Dr George Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929).\" Accessed February 23, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65490837/george_taylor-klipstein.","Dr. George Taylor Klipstein was born on December 17, 1854 in the City of Alexandria, Virginia. He received his early education from St. John's Academy before attending Columbia College in Washington where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1877, he began studying medicine at Jefferson College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and after graduating in 1880 or 1881 he returned to Alexandria where he would practice medicine for the next 47 years, including 45 years serving on the staff of the Alexandria Hosptial. Dr. Klipstein was a prominent member of the local and state medical community, serving as president of both the Alexandria Medical Society and the Virginia Medical Society. He passed away on September 5, 1929 at the age of 74 in Los Angeles, California where he had relocated the previous year in the hopes of improving his failing health. He is buried in Saint Paul's Cemetery in the City of Alexandria.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other account books, including the Mason family manuscript account book.","A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918 to record financial transactions with patients. The majority of the 17 volumes contain an alphabetical index of patients by last name, with most entries including the street or intersection of the patient's residence, the date of the visit, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated are only occasionally included. Account information for 1883-1888 is split into two physical volumes, with the second volume not repeating the patient index included in the first.","The earliest volume, covering 1881-1888, appears to have originally been used by someone else, with an inscription on the cover reading \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell\" and the first few pages contain sketches before the beginning of the account information. Many of the ledgers contain loose papers throughout, such as envelopes, invoices, or notes, with the account book dated 1908-1911 including a loose page containing a list of patients from 1918 which is reflected in the box inventory.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918.","OS R 2, C 3, S 5-6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, 1881/1918"],"collection_ssim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, 1881/1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0257","/repositories/2/resources/407"],"unitid_tesim":["C0257","/repositories/2/resources/407"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"creator_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by George Mason University Libraries before 2008. Additional ledger transferred from the Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections Branch to Special Collections Research Center in September 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medicine","Medical care","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medicine","Medical care","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet 12 boxes, 17 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet 12 boxes, 17 volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe account books are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The account books are arranged in chronological order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeaths. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1929; 93(21):1668-1669. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/272254. Accessed January 22, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d. \"Dr George Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929).\" Accessed February 23, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65490837/george_taylor-klipstein.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Deaths. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1929; 93(21):1668-1669. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/272254. Accessed January 22, 2021.","Find a Grave. n.d. \"Dr George Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929).\" Accessed February 23, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65490837/george_taylor-klipstein."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. George Taylor Klipstein was born on December 17, 1854 in the City of Alexandria, Virginia. He received his early education from St. John's Academy before attending Columbia College in Washington where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1877, he began studying medicine at Jefferson College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and after graduating in 1880 or 1881 he returned to Alexandria where he would practice medicine for the next 47 years, including 45 years serving on the staff of the Alexandria Hosptial. Dr. Klipstein was a prominent member of the local and state medical community, serving as president of both the Alexandria Medical Society and the Virginia Medical Society. He passed away on September 5, 1929 at the age of 74 in Los Angeles, California where he had relocated the previous year in the hopes of improving his failing health. He is buried in Saint Paul's Cemetery in the City of Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. George Taylor Klipstein was born on December 17, 1854 in the City of Alexandria, Virginia. He received his early education from St. John's Academy before attending Columbia College in Washington where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1877, he began studying medicine at Jefferson College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and after graduating in 1880 or 1881 he returned to Alexandria where he would practice medicine for the next 47 years, including 45 years serving on the staff of the Alexandria Hosptial. Dr. Klipstein was a prominent member of the local and state medical community, serving as president of both the Alexandria Medical Society and the Virginia Medical Society. He passed away on September 5, 1929 at the age of 74 in Los Angeles, California where he had relocated the previous year in the hopes of improving his failing health. He is buried in Saint Paul's Cemetery in the City of Alexandria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, C0257, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, C0257, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85000413\"\u003eaccount books\u003c/a\u003e, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0214\"\u003eMason family manuscript account book\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other account books, including the Mason family manuscript account book."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918 to record financial transactions with patients. The majority of the 17 volumes contain an alphabetical index of patients by last name, with most entries including the street or intersection of the patient's residence, the date of the visit, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated are only occasionally included. Account information for 1883-1888 is split into two physical volumes, with the second volume not repeating the patient index included in the first.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe earliest volume, covering 1881-1888, appears to have originally been used by someone else, with an inscription on the cover reading \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell\" and the first few pages contain sketches before the beginning of the account information. Many of the ledgers contain loose papers throughout, such as envelopes, invoices, or notes, with the account book dated 1908-1911 including a loose page containing a list of patients from 1918 which is reflected in the box inventory.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918 to record financial transactions with patients. The majority of the 17 volumes contain an alphabetical index of patients by last name, with most entries including the street or intersection of the patient's residence, the date of the visit, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated are only occasionally included. Account information for 1883-1888 is split into two physical volumes, with the second volume not repeating the patient index included in the first.","The earliest volume, covering 1881-1888, appears to have originally been used by someone else, with an inscription on the cover reading \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell\" and the first few pages contain sketches before the beginning of the account information. Many of the ledgers contain loose papers throughout, such as envelopes, invoices, or notes, with the account book dated 1908-1911 including a loose page containing a list of patients from 1918 which is reflected in the box inventory."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5588178674badf7c71117768e1494747\"\u003eA collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_92191e2ccf60cc0b5fe6d6a0873812ec\"\u003eOS R 2, C 3, S 5-6\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["OS R 2, C 3, S 5-6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Journal of the American Medical Association. 1929; 93(21):1668-1669. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/272254. Accessed January 22, 2021.","Find a Grave. n.d. \"Dr George Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929).\" Accessed February 23, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65490837/george_taylor-klipstein.","Dr. George Taylor Klipstein was born on December 17, 1854 in the City of Alexandria, Virginia. He received his early education from St. John's Academy before attending Columbia College in Washington where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1877, he began studying medicine at Jefferson College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and after graduating in 1880 or 1881 he returned to Alexandria where he would practice medicine for the next 47 years, including 45 years serving on the staff of the Alexandria Hosptial. Dr. Klipstein was a prominent member of the local and state medical community, serving as president of both the Alexandria Medical Society and the Virginia Medical Society. He passed away on September 5, 1929 at the age of 74 in Los Angeles, California where he had relocated the previous year in the hopes of improving his failing health. He is buried in Saint Paul's Cemetery in the City of Alexandria.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other account books, including the Mason family manuscript account book.","A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918 to record financial transactions with patients. The majority of the 17 volumes contain an alphabetical index of patients by last name, with most entries including the street or intersection of the patient's residence, the date of the visit, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated are only occasionally included. Account information for 1883-1888 is split into two physical volumes, with the second volume not repeating the patient index included in the first.","The earliest volume, covering 1881-1888, appears to have originally been used by someone else, with an inscription on the cover reading \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell\" and the first few pages contain sketches before the beginning of the account information. Many of the ledgers contain loose papers throughout, such as envelopes, invoices, or notes, with the account book dated 1908-1911 including a loose page containing a list of patients from 1918 which is reflected in the box inventory.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918.","OS R 2, C 3, S 5-6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, 1881/1918"],"collection_ssim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, 1881/1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0257","/repositories/2/resources/407"],"unitid_tesim":["C0257","/repositories/2/resources/407"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"creator_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by George Mason University Libraries before 2008. Additional ledger transferred from the Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections Branch to Special Collections Research Center in September 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medicine","Medical care","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medicine","Medical care","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet 12 boxes, 17 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet 12 boxes, 17 volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe account books are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The account books are arranged in chronological order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeaths. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1929; 93(21):1668-1669. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/272254. Accessed January 22, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d. \"Dr George Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929).\" Accessed February 23, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65490837/george_taylor-klipstein.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Deaths. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1929; 93(21):1668-1669. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/272254. Accessed January 22, 2021.","Find a Grave. n.d. \"Dr George Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929).\" Accessed February 23, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65490837/george_taylor-klipstein."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. George Taylor Klipstein was born on December 17, 1854 in the City of Alexandria, Virginia. He received his early education from St. John's Academy before attending Columbia College in Washington where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1877, he began studying medicine at Jefferson College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and after graduating in 1880 or 1881 he returned to Alexandria where he would practice medicine for the next 47 years, including 45 years serving on the staff of the Alexandria Hosptial. Dr. Klipstein was a prominent member of the local and state medical community, serving as president of both the Alexandria Medical Society and the Virginia Medical Society. He passed away on September 5, 1929 at the age of 74 in Los Angeles, California where he had relocated the previous year in the hopes of improving his failing health. He is buried in Saint Paul's Cemetery in the City of Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. George Taylor Klipstein was born on December 17, 1854 in the City of Alexandria, Virginia. He received his early education from St. John's Academy before attending Columbia College in Washington where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1877, he began studying medicine at Jefferson College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and after graduating in 1880 or 1881 he returned to Alexandria where he would practice medicine for the next 47 years, including 45 years serving on the staff of the Alexandria Hosptial. Dr. Klipstein was a prominent member of the local and state medical community, serving as president of both the Alexandria Medical Society and the Virginia Medical Society. He passed away on September 5, 1929 at the age of 74 in Los Angeles, California where he had relocated the previous year in the hopes of improving his failing health. He is buried in Saint Paul's Cemetery in the City of Alexandria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, C0257, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, C0257, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85000413\"\u003eaccount books\u003c/a\u003e, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0214\"\u003eMason family manuscript account book\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other account books, including the Mason family manuscript account book."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918 to record financial transactions with patients. The majority of the 17 volumes contain an alphabetical index of patients by last name, with most entries including the street or intersection of the patient's residence, the date of the visit, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated are only occasionally included. Account information for 1883-1888 is split into two physical volumes, with the second volume not repeating the patient index included in the first.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe earliest volume, covering 1881-1888, appears to have originally been used by someone else, with an inscription on the cover reading \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell\" and the first few pages contain sketches before the beginning of the account information. Many of the ledgers contain loose papers throughout, such as envelopes, invoices, or notes, with the account book dated 1908-1911 including a loose page containing a list of patients from 1918 which is reflected in the box inventory.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918 to record financial transactions with patients. The majority of the 17 volumes contain an alphabetical index of patients by last name, with most entries including the street or intersection of the patient's residence, the date of the visit, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated are only occasionally included. Account information for 1883-1888 is split into two physical volumes, with the second volume not repeating the patient index included in the first.","The earliest volume, covering 1881-1888, appears to have originally been used by someone else, with an inscription on the cover reading \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell\" and the first few pages contain sketches before the beginning of the account information. Many of the ledgers contain loose papers throughout, such as envelopes, invoices, or notes, with the account book dated 1908-1911 including a loose page containing a list of patients from 1918 which is reflected in the box inventory."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5588178674badf7c71117768e1494747\"\u003eA collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_92191e2ccf60cc0b5fe6d6a0873812ec\"\u003eOS R 2, C 3, S 5-6\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["OS R 2, C 3, S 5-6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:46.203Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_580","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Medical slides collection, 1980/1989","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_580#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"35mm color slides with magnified images of human and animal respiratory systems, digestive systems, nervous systems, blood systems and other bodily systems.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_580#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_580","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_580","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_580","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_580","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_580.xml","title_ssm":["Medical slides collection"],"title_tesim":["Medical slides collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1980s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Medical slides collection, 1980/1989"],"text":["Medical slides collection, 1980/1989","C0272","/repositories/2/resources/580","Slides (Photography)","Medicine","There are no access restrictions.","Digitized version of this collection can be found here: .","Arranged by subject.  The three boxes in the inventory are small slide boxes that are housed in one .25 linear foot box.","Processing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019.","Special Collections Research Center also holds the","35mm color slides with magnified images of human and animal respiratory systems, digestive systems, nervous systems, blood systems and other bodily systems. Each slide has specific handwritten information about the magnified image and also has the magnification power.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","35mm color slides with magnified images of human and animal respiratory systems, digestive systems, nervous systems, blood systems and other bodily systems.","George Mason University. Libraries. 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The three boxes in the inventory are small slide boxes that are housed in one .25 linear foot box.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject.  The three boxes in the inventory are small slide boxes that are housed in one .25 linear foot box."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMedical slides collection, C0272, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Medical slides collection, C0272, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0257\" title=\"George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e35mm color slides with magnified images of human and animal respiratory systems, digestive systems, nervous systems, blood systems and other bodily systems. Each slide has specific handwritten information about the magnified image and also has the magnification power.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["35mm color slides with magnified images of human and animal respiratory systems, digestive systems, nervous systems, blood systems and other bodily systems. Each slide has specific handwritten information about the magnified image and also has the magnification power."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003e35mm color slides with magnified images of human and animal respiratory systems, digestive systems, nervous systems, blood systems and other bodily systems.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["35mm color slides with magnified images of human and animal respiratory systems, digestive systems, nervous systems, blood systems and other bodily systems."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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The three boxes in the inventory are small slide boxes that are housed in one .25 linear foot box.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject.  The three boxes in the inventory are small slide boxes that are housed in one .25 linear foot box."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMedical slides collection, C0272, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Medical slides collection, C0272, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0257\" title=\"George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e35mm color slides with magnified images of human and animal respiratory systems, digestive systems, nervous systems, blood systems and other bodily systems. 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