{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medicine\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medicine\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medicine\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":18,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1290","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1290#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1290#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1290","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1290","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1290","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1290","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1290.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers","title_ssm":["Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1779-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1779-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1974.003"],"text":["Ms.1974.003","Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers","Blacksburg (Va.)","Huntsville (Ala.)","Marion (Va.)","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Genealogy","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Women -- History","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","A microfilm edition of the diary, 1847-1850, of Harvey Black and the American Civil War diaries of John S. Apperson was made by the Library of Virginia in January 1976 and is available at the Library of Virginia in Richmond. The Civil War letters of Harvey Black were published in 1995 in a volume edited by Glenn L. McMullen, which is available in the Rare Book Collection and in Newman Library.","The papers are arranged into series corresponding to the creators of the material and subseries by type of material.","Series include the following:","Series I. Harvey Black Papers Series II. Black Family Papers Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers Series IV. Black Family Business Records Series V. John S. Apperson Papers Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company Series X. Assorted Papers","This series is arranged by format.","This series is arranged by format.","Arranged alphabetically by name of family being researched.","In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.","Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.","On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.","After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.","From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.","John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.","John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.","After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.","In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.","Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.","Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.","Sources Glenn L. McMullen, \"Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps,\" Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183 A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995) Biographical sketches of John S. Apperson by Glenn McMullen and of Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183 \"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois,\" published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.","The guide to the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The papers were previously organized into three collections: the Black Family Papers, Ms1974-003; the Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-017; and the Kent Family Papers, Ms1974-018. They were further processed and merged into one collection in 2002. Additional description was completed in 2021.","Three boxes are unprocessed. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","This item was previously listed on the finding aid as \"General Store, Blacksburg, 1857-1862.\"","See the following materials related to these families, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:","James Randal Kent Papers, Ms1987-031","Elizabeth Kent Adams Papers, Ms1990-045","Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black, Ms2009-084","Bell, Kent, Cloyd, Withrow Family Collection, Ms2008-040","The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.","Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.","Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.","The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.","General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.","The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.","The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.","Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.","Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.","Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone \u0026 Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.","Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.","Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.","Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.","Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.","Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and  The Christian Union  publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.","This small series includes a letter Harvey Black received from family who had settled in Wisconsin; a letter from a member of the Crockett family pioneering in Washington Territory, and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regarding the establishment of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg.","In this subseries of five letters from Germanicus Kent to his sons and his brother Aratus, Kent discusses investments, family, and Lewis Lemon (Kent), who bought his freedom from Kent ca. 1835.","This folder contains four family letters presumed to pertain to the extended Kent Amiss family. The correspondents are Edith Boggs, David and E. Cook, Mary Sloutermires, William G., and his son Nelson.","Accounts and correspondence in these two bound cotton books detail Germanicus Kent's business as a cotton merchant in Huntsville, Alabama.","Materials corncern the Kent family's move from Alabama to Illinois.","This file contains a contract outlining the terms of a proposed business partnership between Edwin Amiss and Germanicus Kent and a contract to build a home in Blacksburg.","This series is composed primarily of five ledgers containing alphabetically indexed customer account histories for various mercantile establishments, probably in Blacksburg. Also included are documents and correspondence pertaining to Black family investments in oil drilling operations in Texas, 1912-1924.","This ledger includes an inventory, July 1908, for W. Stone \u0026 Son.","This subseries comprises documents pertaining to investments in the Radford Land Improvement Company, 1889; the Radford West End Land Company, 1909; and oil drilling operations in Texas, 1912-1924.","This subseries comprises miscellaneous receipts, 1862; Business Correspondence, 1900-1910; and a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, 1915.","These letters discuss the illness of the daughter of Mrs. Cyprus McCormick and John S. Apperson.","This file contains newspaper clippings on Blacksburg history and members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families.","The Directory's cover illustration is a photograph of a sculpture commemorating the role played by Germanicus Kent and Lewis Lemon, Kent's former slave, in the founding of Rockford, Illinois.","This series is primarily composed of research files on the genealogy of the Black, Kent, Apperson and related families. It also contains family photographs, including a picture of the Alexander Black House, later burned, ca. 1900; a folder of correspondence pertaining to Alexander Black's service on the vestry of Mountainbrook Methodist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, 1944-1954; a 1914 edition of \"The X-Ray,\" the yearbook of Marion High School; and a program from the 1962 annual convention of the Virginia Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.","This subseries contains one folder of correspondence pertaining to a proposed memorial to Harvey Black at Virginia Tech from 1953; one folder of correspondence concerning Mountainbrook Methodist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, 1944-1954, and one letter, 1934, from A.J. Oliver to Harvey Black Apperson, discussing Oliver's father, who worked for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in the 1870s and helped plant the first trees on the campus.","This subseries includes the Marion High School yearbook, 1914; and a program from the Sixty-seventh Annual Convention of the Virginia Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, 1962.","This subseries comprises correspondence, applications to family heritage organizations, and copies of documents regarding genealogy research on the Black, Kent, Apperson, and related families.","File contains three items in French.","Documents in this subseries pertain to applications, by members of the Black family, for membership in the Daughters of the American Revolution, Huguenot Society, Magna Carta Barons, National Society of Colonial Wars, and the Society of Colonial Dames.","Scrapbooks contain newspaper clippings, incoming correspondence and telegrams, photographs, and ephemera documenting Harvey Apperson's political career from 1933, when he ran for the State Senate, to his death in 1948, four months after Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General.","Five scrapbooks and one box of items removed from the scrapbooks and copied for preservation. Photographs and ephemera removed from the scrapbooks are stored in Box 15.","This series is comprised of deeds, reports, correspondence, lease agreements, and receipts pertaining to Apperson family investments in mining operations at Poverty Hollow, Tom's Creek Road, the Blacksburg Manufacturing and Mining Company, and M.C. Slusser and Company. It also contains maps of Blacksburg Manufacturing and Mining Company coal land sold to the Hoge heirs in 1928 and maps showing property owned by the Alexander and Lizzie O. Black estate and Apperson Properties in 1937 and 1948.","The diary is an account of Louise Caton's voyage from New York to Genoa, Italy, her travels through Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Holland, France, and England, and her return from Liverpool to New York in the summer of 1912.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","A. W. Luster","Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade","Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia","Marion Foundry and Machine Works (Marion, Va.)","Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.)","Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia (1887-1935)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","W. Stone \u0026 Son","Apperson family","Black family","Kent family","Amiss, Edwin","Apperson, Alex","Apperson, Elizabeth Black","Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948","Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1904","Apperson, Mary","Black, Harvey, 1827-1888","Black, Kent, active 1876-1890","Black, Mary Kent, b.1836","Caton, Louise","Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862","Lemon, Lewis","Kent, Lewis (enslaved person)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1974.003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Huntsville (Ala.)","Marion (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Huntsville (Ala.)","Marion (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Huntsville (Ala.)","Marion (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers were donated to Virginia Tech from 1955 to 1990. The American Civil War letters of Harvey Black and the Civil War diaries of John Apperson were donated in 1974."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Genealogy","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Genealogy","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ca. 7 Cubic Feet 21 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["ca. 7 Cubic Feet 21 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca show=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/38\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA microfilm edition of the diary, 1847-1850, of Harvey Black and the American Civil War diaries of John S. Apperson was made by the Library of Virginia in January 1976 and is available at the Library of Virginia in Richmond. The Civil War letters of Harvey Black were published in 1995 in a volume edited by Glenn L. McMullen, which is available in the Rare Book Collection and in Newman Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","A microfilm edition of the diary, 1847-1850, of Harvey Black and the American Civil War diaries of John S. Apperson was made by the Library of Virginia in January 1976 and is available at the Library of Virginia in Richmond. The Civil War letters of Harvey Black were published in 1995 in a volume edited by Glenn L. McMullen, which is available in the Rare Book Collection and in Newman Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged into series corresponding to the creators of the material and subseries by type of material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Harvey Black Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Black Family Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Germanicus Kent Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Black Family Business Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. John S. Apperson Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Alexander Apperson Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries X. Assorted Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged by format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged by format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by name of family being researched.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged into series corresponding to the creators of the material and subseries by type of material.","Series include the following:","Series I. Harvey Black Papers Series II. Black Family Papers Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers Series IV. Black Family Business Records Series V. John S. Apperson Papers Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company Series X. Assorted Papers","This series is arranged by format.","This series is arranged by format.","Arranged alphabetically by name of family being researched."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHarvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHarvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGermanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSources\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGlenn L. McMullen, \"Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps,\" Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eA Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBiographical sketches of John S. Apperson by Glenn McMullen and of Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois,\" published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.","Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.","On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.","After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.","From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.","John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.","John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.","After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.","In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.","Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.","Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.","Sources Glenn L. McMullen, \"Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps,\" Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183 A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995) Biographical sketches of John S. Apperson by Glenn McMullen and of Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183 \"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois,\" published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers were previously organized into three collections: the Black Family Papers, Ms1974-003; the Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-017; and the Kent Family Papers, Ms1974-018. They were further processed and merged into one collection in 2002. Additional description was completed in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree boxes are unprocessed. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was previously listed on the finding aid as \"General Store, Blacksburg, 1857-1862.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The papers were previously organized into three collections: the Black Family Papers, Ms1974-003; the Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-017; and the Kent Family Papers, Ms1974-018. They were further processed and merged into one collection in 2002. Additional description was completed in 2021.","Three boxes are unprocessed. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","This item was previously listed on the finding aid as \"General Store, Blacksburg, 1857-1862.\""],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the following materials related to these families, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1474.xml\"\u003eJames Randal Kent Papers, Ms1987-031\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1779.xml\"\u003eElizabeth Kent Adams Papers, Ms1990-045\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2503.xml\"\u003eMedical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black, Ms2009-084\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2361.xml\"\u003eBell, Kent, Cloyd, Withrow Family Collection, Ms2008-040\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the following materials related to these families, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:","James Randal Kent Papers, Ms1987-031","Elizabeth Kent Adams Papers, Ms1990-045","Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black, Ms2009-084","Bell, Kent, Cloyd, Withrow Family Collection, Ms2008-040"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone \u0026amp; Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Christian Union\u003c/emph\u003e publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis small series includes a letter Harvey Black received from family who had settled in Wisconsin; a letter from a member of the Crockett family pioneering in Washington Territory, and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regarding the establishment of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this subseries of five letters from Germanicus Kent to his sons and his brother Aratus, Kent discusses investments, family, and Lewis Lemon (Kent), who bought his freedom from Kent ca. 1835.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains four family letters presumed to pertain to the extended Kent Amiss family. The correspondents are Edith Boggs, David and E. Cook, Mary Sloutermires, William G., and his son Nelson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccounts and correspondence in these two bound cotton books detail Germanicus Kent's business as a cotton merchant in Huntsville, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials corncern the Kent family's move from Alabama to Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains a contract outlining the terms of a proposed business partnership between Edwin Amiss and Germanicus Kent and a contract to build a home in Blacksburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is composed primarily of five ledgers containing alphabetically indexed customer account histories for various mercantile establishments, probably in Blacksburg. Also included are documents and correspondence pertaining to Black family investments in oil drilling operations in Texas, 1912-1924.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis ledger includes an inventory, July 1908, for W. Stone \u0026amp; Son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries comprises documents pertaining to investments in the Radford Land Improvement Company, 1889; the Radford West End Land Company, 1909; and oil drilling operations in Texas, 1912-1924.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries comprises miscellaneous receipts, 1862; Business Correspondence, 1900-1910; and a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, 1915.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese letters discuss the illness of the daughter of Mrs. Cyprus McCormick and John S. Apperson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings on Blacksburg history and members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Directory's cover illustration is a photograph of a sculpture commemorating the role played by Germanicus Kent and Lewis Lemon, Kent's former slave, in the founding of Rockford, Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is primarily composed of research files on the genealogy of the Black, Kent, Apperson and related families. It also contains family photographs, including a picture of the Alexander Black House, later burned, ca. 1900; a folder of correspondence pertaining to Alexander Black's service on the vestry of Mountainbrook Methodist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, 1944-1954; a 1914 edition of \"The X-Ray,\" the yearbook of Marion High School; and a program from the 1962 annual convention of the Virginia Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains one folder of correspondence pertaining to a proposed memorial to Harvey Black at Virginia Tech from 1953; one folder of correspondence concerning Mountainbrook Methodist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, 1944-1954, and one letter, 1934, from A.J. Oliver to Harvey Black Apperson, discussing Oliver's father, who worked for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in the 1870s and helped plant the first trees on the campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes the Marion High School yearbook, 1914; and a program from the Sixty-seventh Annual Convention of the Virginia Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries comprises correspondence, applications to family heritage organizations, and copies of documents regarding genealogy research on the Black, Kent, Apperson, and related families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile contains three items in French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries pertain to applications, by members of the Black family, for membership in the Daughters of the American Revolution, Huguenot Society, Magna Carta Barons, National Society of Colonial Wars, and the Society of Colonial Dames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks contain newspaper clippings, incoming correspondence and telegrams, photographs, and ephemera documenting Harvey Apperson's political career from 1933, when he ran for the State Senate, to his death in 1948, four months after Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFive scrapbooks and one box of items removed from the scrapbooks and copied for preservation. Photographs and ephemera removed from the scrapbooks are stored in Box 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of deeds, reports, correspondence, lease agreements, and receipts pertaining to Apperson family investments in mining operations at Poverty Hollow, Tom's Creek Road, the Blacksburg Manufacturing and Mining Company, and M.C. Slusser and Company. It also contains maps of Blacksburg Manufacturing and Mining Company coal land sold to the Hoge heirs in 1928 and maps showing property owned by the Alexander and Lizzie O. Black estate and Apperson Properties in 1937 and 1948.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diary is an account of Louise Caton's voyage from New York to Genoa, Italy, her travels through Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Holland, France, and England, and her return from Liverpool to New York in the summer of 1912.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.","Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.","Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.","The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.","General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.","The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.","The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.","Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.","Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.","Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone \u0026 Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.","Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.","Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.","Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.","Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.","Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and  The Christian Union  publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.","This small series includes a letter Harvey Black received from family who had settled in Wisconsin; a letter from a member of the Crockett family pioneering in Washington Territory, and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regarding the establishment of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg.","In this subseries of five letters from Germanicus Kent to his sons and his brother Aratus, Kent discusses investments, family, and Lewis Lemon (Kent), who bought his freedom from Kent ca. 1835.","This folder contains four family letters presumed to pertain to the extended Kent Amiss family. The correspondents are Edith Boggs, David and E. Cook, Mary Sloutermires, William G., and his son Nelson.","Accounts and correspondence in these two bound cotton books detail Germanicus Kent's business as a cotton merchant in Huntsville, Alabama.","Materials corncern the Kent family's move from Alabama to Illinois.","This file contains a contract outlining the terms of a proposed business partnership between Edwin Amiss and Germanicus Kent and a contract to build a home in Blacksburg.","This series is composed primarily of five ledgers containing alphabetically indexed customer account histories for various mercantile establishments, probably in Blacksburg. Also included are documents and correspondence pertaining to Black family investments in oil drilling operations in Texas, 1912-1924.","This ledger includes an inventory, July 1908, for W. Stone \u0026 Son.","This subseries comprises documents pertaining to investments in the Radford Land Improvement Company, 1889; the Radford West End Land Company, 1909; and oil drilling operations in Texas, 1912-1924.","This subseries comprises miscellaneous receipts, 1862; Business Correspondence, 1900-1910; and a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, 1915.","These letters discuss the illness of the daughter of Mrs. Cyprus McCormick and John S. Apperson.","This file contains newspaper clippings on Blacksburg history and members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families.","The Directory's cover illustration is a photograph of a sculpture commemorating the role played by Germanicus Kent and Lewis Lemon, Kent's former slave, in the founding of Rockford, Illinois.","This series is primarily composed of research files on the genealogy of the Black, Kent, Apperson and related families. It also contains family photographs, including a picture of the Alexander Black House, later burned, ca. 1900; a folder of correspondence pertaining to Alexander Black's service on the vestry of Mountainbrook Methodist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, 1944-1954; a 1914 edition of \"The X-Ray,\" the yearbook of Marion High School; and a program from the 1962 annual convention of the Virginia Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.","This subseries contains one folder of correspondence pertaining to a proposed memorial to Harvey Black at Virginia Tech from 1953; one folder of correspondence concerning Mountainbrook Methodist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, 1944-1954, and one letter, 1934, from A.J. Oliver to Harvey Black Apperson, discussing Oliver's father, who worked for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in the 1870s and helped plant the first trees on the campus.","This subseries includes the Marion High School yearbook, 1914; and a program from the Sixty-seventh Annual Convention of the Virginia Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, 1962.","This subseries comprises correspondence, applications to family heritage organizations, and copies of documents regarding genealogy research on the Black, Kent, Apperson, and related families.","File contains three items in French.","Documents in this subseries pertain to applications, by members of the Black family, for membership in the Daughters of the American Revolution, Huguenot Society, Magna Carta Barons, National Society of Colonial Wars, and the Society of Colonial Dames.","Scrapbooks contain newspaper clippings, incoming correspondence and telegrams, photographs, and ephemera documenting Harvey Apperson's political career from 1933, when he ran for the State Senate, to his death in 1948, four months after Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General.","Five scrapbooks and one box of items removed from the scrapbooks and copied for preservation. Photographs and ephemera removed from the scrapbooks are stored in Box 15.","This series is comprised of deeds, reports, correspondence, lease agreements, and receipts pertaining to Apperson family investments in mining operations at Poverty Hollow, Tom's Creek Road, the Blacksburg Manufacturing and Mining Company, and M.C. Slusser and Company. It also contains maps of Blacksburg Manufacturing and Mining Company coal land sold to the Hoge heirs in 1928 and maps showing property owned by the Alexander and Lizzie O. Black estate and Apperson Properties in 1937 and 1948.","The diary is an account of Louise Caton's voyage from New York to Genoa, Italy, her travels through Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Holland, France, and England, and her return from Liverpool to New York in the summer of 1912."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_36b4a62ab56ab232aa259e6ea40349e2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson."],"names_coll_ssim":["A. W. Luster","Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade","Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia","Marion Foundry and Machine Works (Marion, Va.)","Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.)","Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia (1887-1935)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","W. Stone \u0026 Son","Apperson family","Black family","Kent family","Amiss, Edwin","Apperson, Alex","Apperson, Elizabeth Black","Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948","Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1904","Apperson, Mary","Black, Harvey, 1827-1888","Black, Kent, active 1876-1890","Black, Mary Kent, b.1836","Caton, Louise","Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862","Lemon, Lewis","Kent, Lewis (enslaved person)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","A. W. Luster","Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade","Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia","Marion Foundry and Machine Works (Marion, Va.)","Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.)","Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia (1887-1935)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","W. Stone \u0026 Son","Apperson family","Black family","Kent family","Amiss, Edwin","Apperson, Alex","Apperson, Elizabeth Black","Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948","Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1904","Apperson, Mary","Black, Harvey, 1827-1888","Black, Kent, active 1876-1890","Black, Mary Kent, b.1836","Caton, Louise","Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862","Lemon, Lewis","Kent, Lewis (enslaved person)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","A. W. Luster","Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade","Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia","Marion Foundry and Machine Works (Marion, Va.)","Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.)","Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia (1887-1935)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","W. Stone \u0026 Son"],"famname_ssim":["Apperson family","Black family","Kent family"],"persname_ssim":["Amiss, Edwin","Apperson, Alex","Apperson, Elizabeth Black","Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948","Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1904","Apperson, Mary","Black, Harvey, 1827-1888","Black, Kent, active 1876-1890","Black, Mary Kent, b.1836","Caton, Louise","Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862","Lemon, Lewis","Kent, Lewis (enslaved person)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":172,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:25:26.069Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1290","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1290","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1290","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1290","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1290.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers","title_ssm":["Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1779-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1779-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1974.003"],"text":["Ms.1974.003","Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers","Blacksburg (Va.)","Huntsville (Ala.)","Marion (Va.)","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Genealogy","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Women -- History","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","A microfilm edition of the diary, 1847-1850, of Harvey Black and the American Civil War diaries of John S. Apperson was made by the Library of Virginia in January 1976 and is available at the Library of Virginia in Richmond. The Civil War letters of Harvey Black were published in 1995 in a volume edited by Glenn L. McMullen, which is available in the Rare Book Collection and in Newman Library.","The papers are arranged into series corresponding to the creators of the material and subseries by type of material.","Series include the following:","Series I. Harvey Black Papers Series II. Black Family Papers Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers Series IV. Black Family Business Records Series V. John S. Apperson Papers Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company Series X. Assorted Papers","This series is arranged by format.","This series is arranged by format.","Arranged alphabetically by name of family being researched.","In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.","Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.","On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.","After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.","From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.","John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.","John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.","After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.","In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.","Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.","Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.","Sources Glenn L. McMullen, \"Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps,\" Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183 A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995) Biographical sketches of John S. Apperson by Glenn McMullen and of Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183 \"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois,\" published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.","The guide to the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The papers were previously organized into three collections: the Black Family Papers, Ms1974-003; the Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-017; and the Kent Family Papers, Ms1974-018. They were further processed and merged into one collection in 2002. Additional description was completed in 2021.","Three boxes are unprocessed. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","This item was previously listed on the finding aid as \"General Store, Blacksburg, 1857-1862.\"","See the following materials related to these families, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:","James Randal Kent Papers, Ms1987-031","Elizabeth Kent Adams Papers, Ms1990-045","Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black, Ms2009-084","Bell, Kent, Cloyd, Withrow Family Collection, Ms2008-040","The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.","Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.","Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.","The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.","General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.","The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.","The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.","Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.","Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.","Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone \u0026 Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.","Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.","Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.","Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.","Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.","Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and  The Christian Union  publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.","This small series includes a letter Harvey Black received from family who had settled in Wisconsin; a letter from a member of the Crockett family pioneering in Washington Territory, and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regarding the establishment of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg.","In this subseries of five letters from Germanicus Kent to his sons and his brother Aratus, Kent discusses investments, family, and Lewis Lemon (Kent), who bought his freedom from Kent ca. 1835.","This folder contains four family letters presumed to pertain to the extended Kent Amiss family. The correspondents are Edith Boggs, David and E. Cook, Mary Sloutermires, William G., and his son Nelson.","Accounts and correspondence in these two bound cotton books detail Germanicus Kent's business as a cotton merchant in Huntsville, Alabama.","Materials corncern the Kent family's move from Alabama to Illinois.","This file contains a contract outlining the terms of a proposed business partnership between Edwin Amiss and Germanicus Kent and a contract to build a home in Blacksburg.","This series is composed primarily of five ledgers containing alphabetically indexed customer account histories for various mercantile establishments, probably in Blacksburg. Also included are documents and correspondence pertaining to Black family investments in oil drilling operations in Texas, 1912-1924.","This ledger includes an inventory, July 1908, for W. Stone \u0026 Son.","This subseries comprises documents pertaining to investments in the Radford Land Improvement Company, 1889; the Radford West End Land Company, 1909; and oil drilling operations in Texas, 1912-1924.","This subseries comprises miscellaneous receipts, 1862; Business Correspondence, 1900-1910; and a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, 1915.","These letters discuss the illness of the daughter of Mrs. Cyprus McCormick and John S. Apperson.","This file contains newspaper clippings on Blacksburg history and members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families.","The Directory's cover illustration is a photograph of a sculpture commemorating the role played by Germanicus Kent and Lewis Lemon, Kent's former slave, in the founding of Rockford, Illinois.","This series is primarily composed of research files on the genealogy of the Black, Kent, Apperson and related families. It also contains family photographs, including a picture of the Alexander Black House, later burned, ca. 1900; a folder of correspondence pertaining to Alexander Black's service on the vestry of Mountainbrook Methodist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, 1944-1954; a 1914 edition of \"The X-Ray,\" the yearbook of Marion High School; and a program from the 1962 annual convention of the Virginia Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.","This subseries contains one folder of correspondence pertaining to a proposed memorial to Harvey Black at Virginia Tech from 1953; one folder of correspondence concerning Mountainbrook Methodist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, 1944-1954, and one letter, 1934, from A.J. Oliver to Harvey Black Apperson, discussing Oliver's father, who worked for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in the 1870s and helped plant the first trees on the campus.","This subseries includes the Marion High School yearbook, 1914; and a program from the Sixty-seventh Annual Convention of the Virginia Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, 1962.","This subseries comprises correspondence, applications to family heritage organizations, and copies of documents regarding genealogy research on the Black, Kent, Apperson, and related families.","File contains three items in French.","Documents in this subseries pertain to applications, by members of the Black family, for membership in the Daughters of the American Revolution, Huguenot Society, Magna Carta Barons, National Society of Colonial Wars, and the Society of Colonial Dames.","Scrapbooks contain newspaper clippings, incoming correspondence and telegrams, photographs, and ephemera documenting Harvey Apperson's political career from 1933, when he ran for the State Senate, to his death in 1948, four months after Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General.","Five scrapbooks and one box of items removed from the scrapbooks and copied for preservation. Photographs and ephemera removed from the scrapbooks are stored in Box 15.","This series is comprised of deeds, reports, correspondence, lease agreements, and receipts pertaining to Apperson family investments in mining operations at Poverty Hollow, Tom's Creek Road, the Blacksburg Manufacturing and Mining Company, and M.C. Slusser and Company. It also contains maps of Blacksburg Manufacturing and Mining Company coal land sold to the Hoge heirs in 1928 and maps showing property owned by the Alexander and Lizzie O. Black estate and Apperson Properties in 1937 and 1948.","The diary is an account of Louise Caton's voyage from New York to Genoa, Italy, her travels through Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Holland, France, and England, and her return from Liverpool to New York in the summer of 1912.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","A. W. Luster","Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade","Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia","Marion Foundry and Machine Works (Marion, Va.)","Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.)","Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia (1887-1935)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","W. Stone \u0026 Son","Apperson family","Black family","Kent family","Amiss, Edwin","Apperson, Alex","Apperson, Elizabeth Black","Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948","Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1904","Apperson, Mary","Black, Harvey, 1827-1888","Black, Kent, active 1876-1890","Black, Mary Kent, b.1836","Caton, Louise","Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862","Lemon, Lewis","Kent, Lewis (enslaved person)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1974.003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Huntsville (Ala.)","Marion (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Huntsville (Ala.)","Marion (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Huntsville (Ala.)","Marion (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers were donated to Virginia Tech from 1955 to 1990. The American Civil War letters of Harvey Black and the Civil War diaries of John Apperson were donated in 1974."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Genealogy","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Genealogy","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ca. 7 Cubic Feet 21 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["ca. 7 Cubic Feet 21 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca show=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/38\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA microfilm edition of the diary, 1847-1850, of Harvey Black and the American Civil War diaries of John S. Apperson was made by the Library of Virginia in January 1976 and is available at the Library of Virginia in Richmond. The Civil War letters of Harvey Black were published in 1995 in a volume edited by Glenn L. McMullen, which is available in the Rare Book Collection and in Newman Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","A microfilm edition of the diary, 1847-1850, of Harvey Black and the American Civil War diaries of John S. Apperson was made by the Library of Virginia in January 1976 and is available at the Library of Virginia in Richmond. The Civil War letters of Harvey Black were published in 1995 in a volume edited by Glenn L. McMullen, which is available in the Rare Book Collection and in Newman Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged into series corresponding to the creators of the material and subseries by type of material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Harvey Black Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Black Family Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Germanicus Kent Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Black Family Business Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. John S. Apperson Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Alexander Apperson Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries X. Assorted Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged by format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged by format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by name of family being researched.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged into series corresponding to the creators of the material and subseries by type of material.","Series include the following:","Series I. Harvey Black Papers Series II. Black Family Papers Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers Series IV. Black Family Business Records Series V. John S. Apperson Papers Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company Series X. Assorted Papers","This series is arranged by format.","This series is arranged by format.","Arranged alphabetically by name of family being researched."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHarvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHarvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGermanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSources\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGlenn L. McMullen, \"Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps,\" Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eA Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBiographical sketches of John S. Apperson by Glenn McMullen and of Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois,\" published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.","Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.","On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.","After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.","From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.","John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.","John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.","After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.","In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.","Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.","Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.","Sources Glenn L. McMullen, \"Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps,\" Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183 A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995) Biographical sketches of John S. Apperson by Glenn McMullen and of Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183 \"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois,\" published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers were previously organized into three collections: the Black Family Papers, Ms1974-003; the Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-017; and the Kent Family Papers, Ms1974-018. They were further processed and merged into one collection in 2002. Additional description was completed in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree boxes are unprocessed. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was previously listed on the finding aid as \"General Store, Blacksburg, 1857-1862.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The papers were previously organized into three collections: the Black Family Papers, Ms1974-003; the Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-017; and the Kent Family Papers, Ms1974-018. They were further processed and merged into one collection in 2002. Additional description was completed in 2021.","Three boxes are unprocessed. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","This item was previously listed on the finding aid as \"General Store, Blacksburg, 1857-1862.\""],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the following materials related to these families, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1474.xml\"\u003eJames Randal Kent Papers, Ms1987-031\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1779.xml\"\u003eElizabeth Kent Adams Papers, Ms1990-045\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2503.xml\"\u003eMedical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black, Ms2009-084\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2361.xml\"\u003eBell, Kent, Cloyd, Withrow Family Collection, Ms2008-040\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the following materials related to these families, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:","James Randal Kent Papers, Ms1987-031","Elizabeth Kent Adams Papers, Ms1990-045","Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black, Ms2009-084","Bell, Kent, Cloyd, Withrow Family Collection, Ms2008-040"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone \u0026amp; Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Christian Union\u003c/emph\u003e publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis small series includes a letter Harvey Black received from family who had settled in Wisconsin; a letter from a member of the Crockett family pioneering in Washington Territory, and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regarding the establishment of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this subseries of five letters from Germanicus Kent to his sons and his brother Aratus, Kent discusses investments, family, and Lewis Lemon (Kent), who bought his freedom from Kent ca. 1835.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains four family letters presumed to pertain to the extended Kent Amiss family. The correspondents are Edith Boggs, David and E. Cook, Mary Sloutermires, William G., and his son Nelson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccounts and correspondence in these two bound cotton books detail Germanicus Kent's business as a cotton merchant in Huntsville, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials corncern the Kent family's move from Alabama to Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains a contract outlining the terms of a proposed business partnership between Edwin Amiss and Germanicus Kent and a contract to build a home in Blacksburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is composed primarily of five ledgers containing alphabetically indexed customer account histories for various mercantile establishments, probably in Blacksburg. Also included are documents and correspondence pertaining to Black family investments in oil drilling operations in Texas, 1912-1924.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis ledger includes an inventory, July 1908, for W. Stone \u0026amp; Son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries comprises documents pertaining to investments in the Radford Land Improvement Company, 1889; the Radford West End Land Company, 1909; and oil drilling operations in Texas, 1912-1924.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries comprises miscellaneous receipts, 1862; Business Correspondence, 1900-1910; and a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, 1915.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese letters discuss the illness of the daughter of Mrs. Cyprus McCormick and John S. Apperson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings on Blacksburg history and members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Directory's cover illustration is a photograph of a sculpture commemorating the role played by Germanicus Kent and Lewis Lemon, Kent's former slave, in the founding of Rockford, Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is primarily composed of research files on the genealogy of the Black, Kent, Apperson and related families. It also contains family photographs, including a picture of the Alexander Black House, later burned, ca. 1900; a folder of correspondence pertaining to Alexander Black's service on the vestry of Mountainbrook Methodist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, 1944-1954; a 1914 edition of \"The X-Ray,\" the yearbook of Marion High School; and a program from the 1962 annual convention of the Virginia Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains one folder of correspondence pertaining to a proposed memorial to Harvey Black at Virginia Tech from 1953; one folder of correspondence concerning Mountainbrook Methodist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, 1944-1954, and one letter, 1934, from A.J. Oliver to Harvey Black Apperson, discussing Oliver's father, who worked for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in the 1870s and helped plant the first trees on the campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes the Marion High School yearbook, 1914; and a program from the Sixty-seventh Annual Convention of the Virginia Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries comprises correspondence, applications to family heritage organizations, and copies of documents regarding genealogy research on the Black, Kent, Apperson, and related families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile contains three items in French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries pertain to applications, by members of the Black family, for membership in the Daughters of the American Revolution, Huguenot Society, Magna Carta Barons, National Society of Colonial Wars, and the Society of Colonial Dames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks contain newspaper clippings, incoming correspondence and telegrams, photographs, and ephemera documenting Harvey Apperson's political career from 1933, when he ran for the State Senate, to his death in 1948, four months after Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFive scrapbooks and one box of items removed from the scrapbooks and copied for preservation. Photographs and ephemera removed from the scrapbooks are stored in Box 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of deeds, reports, correspondence, lease agreements, and receipts pertaining to Apperson family investments in mining operations at Poverty Hollow, Tom's Creek Road, the Blacksburg Manufacturing and Mining Company, and M.C. Slusser and Company. It also contains maps of Blacksburg Manufacturing and Mining Company coal land sold to the Hoge heirs in 1928 and maps showing property owned by the Alexander and Lizzie O. Black estate and Apperson Properties in 1937 and 1948.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diary is an account of Louise Caton's voyage from New York to Genoa, Italy, her travels through Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Holland, France, and England, and her return from Liverpool to New York in the summer of 1912.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.","Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.","Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.","The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.","General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.","The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.","The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.","Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.","Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.","Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone \u0026 Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.","Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.","Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.","Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.","Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.","Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and  The Christian Union  publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.","This small series includes a letter Harvey Black received from family who had settled in Wisconsin; a letter from a member of the Crockett family pioneering in Washington Territory, and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regarding the establishment of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg.","In this subseries of five letters from Germanicus Kent to his sons and his brother Aratus, Kent discusses investments, family, and Lewis Lemon (Kent), who bought his freedom from Kent ca. 1835.","This folder contains four family letters presumed to pertain to the extended Kent Amiss family. The correspondents are Edith Boggs, David and E. Cook, Mary Sloutermires, William G., and his son Nelson.","Accounts and correspondence in these two bound cotton books detail Germanicus Kent's business as a cotton merchant in Huntsville, Alabama.","Materials corncern the Kent family's move from Alabama to Illinois.","This file contains a contract outlining the terms of a proposed business partnership between Edwin Amiss and Germanicus Kent and a contract to build a home in Blacksburg.","This series is composed primarily of five ledgers containing alphabetically indexed customer account histories for various mercantile establishments, probably in Blacksburg. Also included are documents and correspondence pertaining to Black family investments in oil drilling operations in Texas, 1912-1924.","This ledger includes an inventory, July 1908, for W. Stone \u0026 Son.","This subseries comprises documents pertaining to investments in the Radford Land Improvement Company, 1889; the Radford West End Land Company, 1909; and oil drilling operations in Texas, 1912-1924.","This subseries comprises miscellaneous receipts, 1862; Business Correspondence, 1900-1910; and a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, 1915.","These letters discuss the illness of the daughter of Mrs. Cyprus McCormick and John S. Apperson.","This file contains newspaper clippings on Blacksburg history and members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families.","The Directory's cover illustration is a photograph of a sculpture commemorating the role played by Germanicus Kent and Lewis Lemon, Kent's former slave, in the founding of Rockford, Illinois.","This series is primarily composed of research files on the genealogy of the Black, Kent, Apperson and related families. It also contains family photographs, including a picture of the Alexander Black House, later burned, ca. 1900; a folder of correspondence pertaining to Alexander Black's service on the vestry of Mountainbrook Methodist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, 1944-1954; a 1914 edition of \"The X-Ray,\" the yearbook of Marion High School; and a program from the 1962 annual convention of the Virginia Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.","This subseries contains one folder of correspondence pertaining to a proposed memorial to Harvey Black at Virginia Tech from 1953; one folder of correspondence concerning Mountainbrook Methodist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, 1944-1954, and one letter, 1934, from A.J. Oliver to Harvey Black Apperson, discussing Oliver's father, who worked for Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in the 1870s and helped plant the first trees on the campus.","This subseries includes the Marion High School yearbook, 1914; and a program from the Sixty-seventh Annual Convention of the Virginia Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, 1962.","This subseries comprises correspondence, applications to family heritage organizations, and copies of documents regarding genealogy research on the Black, Kent, Apperson, and related families.","File contains three items in French.","Documents in this subseries pertain to applications, by members of the Black family, for membership in the Daughters of the American Revolution, Huguenot Society, Magna Carta Barons, National Society of Colonial Wars, and the Society of Colonial Dames.","Scrapbooks contain newspaper clippings, incoming correspondence and telegrams, photographs, and ephemera documenting Harvey Apperson's political career from 1933, when he ran for the State Senate, to his death in 1948, four months after Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General.","Five scrapbooks and one box of items removed from the scrapbooks and copied for preservation. Photographs and ephemera removed from the scrapbooks are stored in Box 15.","This series is comprised of deeds, reports, correspondence, lease agreements, and receipts pertaining to Apperson family investments in mining operations at Poverty Hollow, Tom's Creek Road, the Blacksburg Manufacturing and Mining Company, and M.C. Slusser and Company. It also contains maps of Blacksburg Manufacturing and Mining Company coal land sold to the Hoge heirs in 1928 and maps showing property owned by the Alexander and Lizzie O. Black estate and Apperson Properties in 1937 and 1948.","The diary is an account of Louise Caton's voyage from New York to Genoa, Italy, her travels through Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Holland, France, and England, and her return from Liverpool to New York in the summer of 1912."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_36b4a62ab56ab232aa259e6ea40349e2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson."],"names_coll_ssim":["A. W. Luster","Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade","Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia","Marion Foundry and Machine Works (Marion, Va.)","Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.)","Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia (1887-1935)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","W. Stone \u0026 Son","Apperson family","Black family","Kent family","Amiss, Edwin","Apperson, Alex","Apperson, Elizabeth Black","Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948","Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1904","Apperson, Mary","Black, Harvey, 1827-1888","Black, Kent, active 1876-1890","Black, Mary Kent, b.1836","Caton, Louise","Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862","Lemon, Lewis","Kent, Lewis (enslaved person)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","A. W. Luster","Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade","Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia","Marion Foundry and Machine Works (Marion, Va.)","Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.)","Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia (1887-1935)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","W. Stone \u0026 Son","Apperson family","Black family","Kent family","Amiss, Edwin","Apperson, Alex","Apperson, Elizabeth Black","Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948","Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1904","Apperson, Mary","Black, Harvey, 1827-1888","Black, Kent, active 1876-1890","Black, Mary Kent, b.1836","Caton, Louise","Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862","Lemon, Lewis","Kent, Lewis (enslaved person)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","A. W. Luster","Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade","Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia","Marion Foundry and Machine Works (Marion, Va.)","Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.)","Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia (1887-1935)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","W. Stone \u0026 Son"],"famname_ssim":["Apperson family","Black family","Kent family"],"persname_ssim":["Amiss, Edwin","Apperson, Alex","Apperson, Elizabeth Black","Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948","Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1904","Apperson, Mary","Black, Harvey, 1827-1888","Black, Kent, active 1876-1890","Black, Mary Kent, b.1836","Caton, Louise","Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862","Lemon, Lewis","Kent, Lewis (enslaved person)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":172,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:25:26.069Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1290"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Brown Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brown family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912 by members of the Brown, and other related families.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1745.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Brown Family Papers","title_ssm":["Brown Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Brown Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1912, 1965 ","1850-1894"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1850-1894"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1912, 1965 "],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.011"],"text":["Ms.1990.011","Brown Family Papers","Blacksburg (Va.)","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged folders by year. Documents are filed based on the year of creation, rather than payment, court, or other dates.","James Cartmill Brown  was born in 1828. Brown was a farmer in Montgomery County, Virginia. About 1851, he married Ann Elizabeth Thomas (b. abt. 1831). They had at least six children: Mellie (Mollie?) (b. abt. 1854), John C. (b. abt. 1857), D. Howe (b. abt. 1859), Florence E. (b. abt. 1864), Robert L. (b. abt. 1867), and James M. (b. abt. 1872). Brown died in 1913. ","Thomas Brown was probably James Cartmill Brown's brother, but it is unclear if this is Thomas W. or Thomas M. (both are mentioned in the collection). A number of items relate to  Annie E. Barnett , but her connection to the family is unknown. ","The guide to the Brown Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Brown Family Papers commenced and was completed in May 1998.","The Brown Family Papers contain the papers of James Cartmill Brown (1828-1913), a landowner of a farm on the north fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County, Virginia. The materials consist of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912, with the bulk of the collection from 1850 to 1894, by members of the Brown family, as they purchased services and goods from business people in their community. The collection includes receipts from the services of Dr.  Harvey (Harvy) Black  of Blacksburg, and genealogical material of the Brown lineage created in 1965.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912 by members of the Brown, and other related families.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Brown family","James Cartmill Brown","Annie E. Barnett","Harvey (Harvy) Black","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brown Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brown Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Brown Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Brown family"],"creator_ssim":["Brown family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Brown family"],"creators_ssim":["Brown family"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Brown Family Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1990. Additional materials were donated in 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged folders by year. Documents are filed based on the year of creation, rather than payment, court, or other dates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged folders by year. Documents are filed based on the year of creation, rather than payment, court, or other dates."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJames Cartmill Brown\u003c/persname\u003e was born in 1828. Brown was a farmer in Montgomery County, Virginia. About 1851, he married Ann Elizabeth Thomas (b. abt. 1831). They had at least six children: Mellie (Mollie?) (b. abt. 1854), John C. (b. abt. 1857), D. Howe (b. abt. 1859), Florence E. (b. abt. 1864), Robert L. (b. abt. 1867), and James M. (b. abt. 1872). Brown died in 1913. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThomas Brown was probably James Cartmill Brown's brother, but it is unclear if this is Thomas W. or Thomas M. (both are mentioned in the collection). A number of items relate to \u003cpersname\u003eAnnie E. Barnett\u003c/persname\u003e, but her connection to the family is unknown. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Cartmill Brown  was born in 1828. Brown was a farmer in Montgomery County, Virginia. About 1851, he married Ann Elizabeth Thomas (b. abt. 1831). They had at least six children: Mellie (Mollie?) (b. abt. 1854), John C. (b. abt. 1857), D. Howe (b. abt. 1859), Florence E. (b. abt. 1864), Robert L. (b. abt. 1867), and James M. (b. abt. 1872). Brown died in 1913. ","Thomas Brown was probably James Cartmill Brown's brother, but it is unclear if this is Thomas W. or Thomas M. (both are mentioned in the collection). A number of items relate to  Annie E. Barnett , but her connection to the family is unknown. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Brown Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Brown Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Brown Family Papers, Ms1990-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Brown Family Papers, Ms1990-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Brown Family Papers commenced and was completed in May 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Brown Family Papers commenced and was completed in May 1998."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Brown Family Papers contain the papers of James Cartmill Brown (1828-1913), a landowner of a farm on the north fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County, Virginia. The materials consist of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912, with the bulk of the collection from 1850 to 1894, by members of the Brown family, as they purchased services and goods from business people in their community. The collection includes receipts from the services of Dr. \u003cpersname\u003eHarvey (Harvy) Black\u003c/persname\u003e of Blacksburg, and genealogical material of the Brown lineage created in 1965.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Brown Family Papers contain the papers of James Cartmill Brown (1828-1913), a landowner of a farm on the north fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County, Virginia. The materials consist of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912, with the bulk of the collection from 1850 to 1894, by members of the Brown family, as they purchased services and goods from business people in their community. The collection includes receipts from the services of Dr.  Harvey (Harvy) Black  of Blacksburg, and genealogical material of the Brown lineage created in 1965."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_321a4c445033318e480f18a08ab61ee1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912 by members of the Brown, and other related families.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912 by members of the Brown, and other related families."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Brown family","James Cartmill Brown","Annie E. Barnett","Harvey (Harvy) Black"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Brown family"],"persname_ssim":["James Cartmill Brown","Annie E. Barnett","Harvey (Harvy) Black"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":495,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:09:50.108Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1745.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Brown Family Papers","title_ssm":["Brown Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Brown Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1912, 1965 ","1850-1894"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1850-1894"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1912, 1965 "],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.011"],"text":["Ms.1990.011","Brown Family Papers","Blacksburg (Va.)","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged folders by year. Documents are filed based on the year of creation, rather than payment, court, or other dates.","James Cartmill Brown  was born in 1828. Brown was a farmer in Montgomery County, Virginia. About 1851, he married Ann Elizabeth Thomas (b. abt. 1831). They had at least six children: Mellie (Mollie?) (b. abt. 1854), John C. (b. abt. 1857), D. Howe (b. abt. 1859), Florence E. (b. abt. 1864), Robert L. (b. abt. 1867), and James M. (b. abt. 1872). Brown died in 1913. ","Thomas Brown was probably James Cartmill Brown's brother, but it is unclear if this is Thomas W. or Thomas M. (both are mentioned in the collection). A number of items relate to  Annie E. Barnett , but her connection to the family is unknown. ","The guide to the Brown Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Brown Family Papers commenced and was completed in May 1998.","The Brown Family Papers contain the papers of James Cartmill Brown (1828-1913), a landowner of a farm on the north fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County, Virginia. The materials consist of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912, with the bulk of the collection from 1850 to 1894, by members of the Brown family, as they purchased services and goods from business people in their community. The collection includes receipts from the services of Dr.  Harvey (Harvy) Black  of Blacksburg, and genealogical material of the Brown lineage created in 1965.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912 by members of the Brown, and other related families.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Brown family","James Cartmill Brown","Annie E. Barnett","Harvey (Harvy) Black","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brown Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brown Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Brown Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Brown family"],"creator_ssim":["Brown family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Brown family"],"creators_ssim":["Brown family"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Brown Family Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1990. Additional materials were donated in 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged folders by year. Documents are filed based on the year of creation, rather than payment, court, or other dates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged folders by year. Documents are filed based on the year of creation, rather than payment, court, or other dates."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJames Cartmill Brown\u003c/persname\u003e was born in 1828. Brown was a farmer in Montgomery County, Virginia. About 1851, he married Ann Elizabeth Thomas (b. abt. 1831). They had at least six children: Mellie (Mollie?) (b. abt. 1854), John C. (b. abt. 1857), D. Howe (b. abt. 1859), Florence E. (b. abt. 1864), Robert L. (b. abt. 1867), and James M. (b. abt. 1872). Brown died in 1913. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThomas Brown was probably James Cartmill Brown's brother, but it is unclear if this is Thomas W. or Thomas M. (both are mentioned in the collection). A number of items relate to \u003cpersname\u003eAnnie E. Barnett\u003c/persname\u003e, but her connection to the family is unknown. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Cartmill Brown  was born in 1828. Brown was a farmer in Montgomery County, Virginia. About 1851, he married Ann Elizabeth Thomas (b. abt. 1831). They had at least six children: Mellie (Mollie?) (b. abt. 1854), John C. (b. abt. 1857), D. Howe (b. abt. 1859), Florence E. (b. abt. 1864), Robert L. (b. abt. 1867), and James M. (b. abt. 1872). Brown died in 1913. ","Thomas Brown was probably James Cartmill Brown's brother, but it is unclear if this is Thomas W. or Thomas M. (both are mentioned in the collection). A number of items relate to  Annie E. Barnett , but her connection to the family is unknown. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Brown Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Brown Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Brown Family Papers, Ms1990-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Brown Family Papers, Ms1990-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Brown Family Papers commenced and was completed in May 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Brown Family Papers commenced and was completed in May 1998."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Brown Family Papers contain the papers of James Cartmill Brown (1828-1913), a landowner of a farm on the north fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County, Virginia. The materials consist of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912, with the bulk of the collection from 1850 to 1894, by members of the Brown family, as they purchased services and goods from business people in their community. The collection includes receipts from the services of Dr. \u003cpersname\u003eHarvey (Harvy) Black\u003c/persname\u003e of Blacksburg, and genealogical material of the Brown lineage created in 1965.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Brown Family Papers contain the papers of James Cartmill Brown (1828-1913), a landowner of a farm on the north fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County, Virginia. The materials consist of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912, with the bulk of the collection from 1850 to 1894, by members of the Brown family, as they purchased services and goods from business people in their community. The collection includes receipts from the services of Dr.  Harvey (Harvy) Black  of Blacksburg, and genealogical material of the Brown lineage created in 1965."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_321a4c445033318e480f18a08ab61ee1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912 by members of the Brown, and other related families.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912 by members of the Brown, and other related families."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Brown family","James Cartmill Brown","Annie E. Barnett","Harvey (Harvy) Black"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Brown family"],"persname_ssim":["James Cartmill Brown","Annie E. Barnett","Harvey (Harvy) Black"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":495,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:09:50.108Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Daniel E. Wright Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wright, Daniel E.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, the United Nations Public Health Service, and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Also includes correspondence to and from Daniel E. Wright while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and at the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, as well as photographs from his travels.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1246.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wright, Daniel E., Papers","title_ssm":["Daniel E. Wright Papers"],"title_tesim":["Daniel E. Wright Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1903-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1968.007"],"text":["Ms.1968.007","Daniel E. Wright Papers","Diseases","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject matter.","Born in Winchester, Virginia, Daniel E. Wright recieved a B.S. in Civil Engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1904. He went on to participate in the construction of the Panama Canal and in the public health activities which rid the Canal Zone of yellow fever and malaria. In 1921, Wright was awarded the Theodor Roosevelt Medal of Honor for this work in the Canal Zone. He then served as a consultant (1921-29) for the Columbian and Panamanian governments, joined the staff of the Rockefeller Foundation in 1929, and worked in Greece and Turkey on water supply and disease control. Wright also worked with the United Nations Public Health Service (UNPHS) in Burma during World War II, before joining the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) from 1944 until 1949.","The guide to the Daniel E. Wright Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Daniel E. Wright Papers commenced in August 2006 and was completed in September 2006. Preliminary processing took place in 2001.","The collection consists of materials from 1903 to 1973 with the bulk from the 1940s and 1950s. This collection contains reports, speeches, magazine and newspaper articles, and correspondence concerning Daniel E. Wright's travels and sanitation work in the Panama Canal, Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East. ","During this period Wright pioneered the use of DDT to control malaria, dysentery, and other endemic diseases afflicting the Greek population. Collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, and the UNRRA and the UNPHS. Also includes extensive correspondence to his family while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and later of the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, and photographs (ca. 250) from his travels.","Letters from Greece Picture of Greece Sanitation Team Miscellaneous Pictures of Greece \"Suppressive Treatment of Malaria\" \"Prevention of Malaria on Field Service\" \"Practical Field Application of DDT for Malaria Control\" \"Measurement: Basic Mathematical Definitions\"","Greek Paper Money  Miscellaneous Photographs Ration Card United Nations' Certificate of Identity Residential Lease Honorable Discharge from the United States Health Service Living Allowance Card","Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) Alvin J. Roseman  George Strode of the Rockefeller Foundation  March 16, 1944  Headquarters AAF Redistribution Station No. 2 Theodore Hiatt Pamphlet About Daniel Wright Jr. \"Our World Today: The Younger Generation and WWII\" Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service George Strode of the Rockefeller Foundation  November 22, 1944, June 29, 1945, June 11, 1946 President and Members of the Association of Doctors Hygienists of Greece UNRRA Travel Authorization Little Mary  1946  Prof. G. Ioakimoglou of the Kingdom of Greece Superior; Health Council, Athens  November 28, 1946 ","Dr. Sawyer UNRRA  January 16, 1947  Grace Wright  May 26, June 2, 1947  W.J. Shappa of the U.N. World Health Organization Interim Commission  August 26, 1947  The City Council of Rethymnon  October 11, 1947  Dr. Floridis Barclay of The Reader's Digest Office of International Editions  1948  E.J. Pampana of the World Health Organization (W.H.O.) Interim Commission, Geneva  July 22, 1948  Henry F. Grady W.H. Hena  August 27, 1948  Apostle N. Depastas/Ellamdra Hellenic- American Activity  October 1, 1948  The Rockefeller Foundation  October 29, 1948  Paul Bierstein, Public Health Engineer of the W.H.O.  November 14, 1947, November 8, November 23, 1948  G. Kenabassuiy  November 22, 1948  Prof. Ioakimogiou  December 22, 1946  R.C. Vayanos  December 1948  Reunion of Panama Canal Workers  1948  M. Kotsianos, Kingdom of Greece; Ministry of Hygiene  March 19, 1947  Michael Callas, John Hopkins University, School of Engineering  April 5, 1947  Inland Alkaloid Co. Manufacturing Chemists  April 17, May 6, 1947  Mr. Y.C. Mar-Chief Sanitary Engineer, National Health Organization; Nanking, China  May 27, 1947  Smitie  May 31, 1947  Dr. Strode  Sept 7, 1947; July 19, 1948; March 23, 1948  Harry E. Taylor, Administrator, St. Croix, Virgin Islands  July 2, 1947  Dr. Seyfettin Okan, Director General of Malaria Control, Ministry of Health Social Assistance in Ankara-Turkey  September 30, 1947  H.B. Redd, Secretary Treasurer Virginia Tech Alumni Assn. Blacksburg, VA  October 1, 1947  Dr. E. Pampana, Secretary of the Expert Committee on Malaria  October 16, 1947  George, concerning Malaria on the island of Crete  October 24, 1947  Haas  October 31, 1947  General Wood  November 4, 1947  His Excellency, Minister of Health  November 21, 1947; September 1, 1948; September 7, 1948  Joe  December 6, 1947  W.J. Bartlet, Secretary-Treasurer, Panama Canal Society of FLA  December 17, 1947  Dr. Balfouri  December 17, 1947  John D. Brown, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, House of Representatives  December 29, 1947  Nick  January 19, February 28, June 12, 1948  Resident Director of Lake Copais Company Limited  February 24, 1948  Gov. Dwight P. Griswold, Chief of AMAG  April 17, 1948  Editor of the Newspaper Vradini  May 10, 1948  Bal  May 28, 1948  Brother Eddey  June 24, 1948; July 1948  L.H. Tung, Sanitary Engineer, Corps of Sanitary Engineers  June 24, 1948  Dr. Cermal Or in Etimesut, Turkey  June 28, 1948  David W. Lynch of Velsicol Corporation  June 28, July 12, August 27, 1948  Laurens P. Jones of Winchester, Hiram Lodge No. 21  August 10, 1948  Lt. Col. J.H. Williams, Managing Director  August 10, 1948  His Excellency the Minister of Hygiene  September 13, 1948  Col. P. Troxler, Corps of Engineers  August 23, August 25, 1948  Dr. Grant  September 2, 1948  Professor John  September 21, 1948  List of Sanitary Supplies to be Purchased with AMAG Funds Malaria Control Campaign Paper Statistics on Greece \"Airplane Spray Work in Greece by D. Wright\" W.H.O. Greece Mission  August 20, 1948  Malaria Control and Sanitation Program, Budget  1947-48  Note on Chlorodane \"Field Trials with Gammexene as a Means of Malaria Control by Adult Mosquitoes Destruction in Sierra Leone\" Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology W.H.O. Summary of Estimated Costs","\"Portraits of Soviet Scientists\" \"Belgium is Britain's Baby\"  \"Russia in the Mediterranean\"  October 7, 1944  \"The Molotov Mystery\"  March 14, 1949  Greek Guerrillas \"Russian Fairy Tale\"  September 1947  Greek Newsletter \"Jefferson Malone\"  May 31, 1948  \"Europe's Most Frightened Country\" (Greece)  December 29, 1945  \"Wanted: A Miracle in Greece\" By Paul A. Porter  September 20, 1947  \"New England Get Together\" by Andre Fontaine  April 14, 1945  \"They Made Our World\" \"Youth in the Air Forces\"  February 3, 1945  \"Berlin: City Of Fear\" by George Ladvar  March 3, 1945  \"My 3 Years with Eisenhower\" by Capt. Harry C. Butcher, USNR  December 15, 1945  \"U.S. Foreign Policy in Asia\" \"Can China Unite? by Mark Gayn\"  February 3, 1945 ","\"Supplement to the Organization Chart\" \"Chart of the Insect Control and General Sanitation Organization\" Map of DDT Spraying Pattern in Greece  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Alexandropoulos Area, Thrace Greece  May 30-June 15, 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Macedonia and Thrace, Greece  January-April 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Olympia Area, West Peloponnesus, Greece  August 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Mytilene Island, Greece  July 17-August 10, 1945  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Northern Corfu Island  July 3-14, 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Thesprotia and Epirus  April 24-May 13, 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Crete  March 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Greece Parasite Indices Percentages of Villages in Greek Macedonia Char  1932-1945  \"Number of Patients with Malaria Positive Blood in Greece\" Chart  1942-1946  \"DDT Residual Spray Experiment in Petroto, Macedonia\" Chart  September-October, June 1945  \"Malaria Control DDT Airspray Program\" Map of Greece  1946  \"The Swamps of Greece\" Map \"Suggested Co-operative Survey of the Island of Crete Chart\"","Daily News Digest (UNRRA Greece Mission)  June 8, 1945; June 14; June 15; June 16; November 7; November 9; November 16; November 22; November 29, December 7; December 8, 1945; January 4, 1946; January 14; January 18; February 18; April 15; May 11; July 11; July 13; July 15; July 17; July 19; July 22, 1946  UNRRA News Review  October 24, 1946  Daily News Bulletin of the U.S. Information Service, U.S. Embassy   October 5-6, 1947; November 1, 1947; March 29, 1948  Press Release; American Mission For Aid to Greece","\"Greeks Capitalize on U.S. Ships\" Greek Comics \"Concentration of Fighting Forces All Along Greek Border\" \"Food Conference Awaits Russians\" \"Half of Greeks Look to America to Bring Peace\" \"Greek Police Quit Area Near Border\" \"Lehman May Head Nations' Pool at Parley\"  \"United Nations' Relief Plans are Considered\" \"A Reporter's Report to the Nation\" \"Life in N. Africa is Anything But Monotonous\" \"Patient Governor Lehman Gets Food and Relief to Poland\" \"Should Churchill's Policy on Greece Be Supported\" \"F.D.R. Agreed to Let British Dominate in Greece, Yugoslavia\" \"Greek Crisis Reveals Weakness of U.N.\" \"W.H.O. vs. Malaria\" \"Terms in Advance Proposed for Giving Aid to Greece\" \"U.S. Continues to Foot Bill for British in Greece\" Union Jack  November 1, 1947; December 6, 1947; December 22, 1947; May 29, 1948  \"Making the Seas Safe Again\"  \"Truant's Voyage Around Italy\" \"The Corner Column\" Map of Greece and Athens \"Bandits in Greece\" \"This Farm Stands for Freedom\" Athens Days  February 15-18, 25, 1945  \"King George II Ends his 5 Year Exile in England\" The Athens Gazette  January 11, 25, April 18, 1948  Athens Herald  April 11; June 24, 1946  Army and Navy Bulletin  May 4, 1946  Untranslated Greek Newspapers The Stars and Stripes  June 6, 1944  Comic concerning Wright","\"Russia Peace or War?\" \"What the UN Relief Agreement Means to you\" \"Delphes Greece\" \"The Antiquities of Ephesus\"  \"Lessons in Malariology from WWII\" Two Translated Pages from Greek Pamphlet \"Report of the Activities of the Sanitation Section of Health Division UNRRA\" \"Bergama Kermes I\" \"Britain and Ceylon\" \"Dispatch Submitted by Field Marshal the Viscount Montgomery of Alamein\" \"Anatolia College\" \"Greece and Greek Civilization as Results of Economic Expansion\" \"Greek Red Cross Monthly Bulletin\" \"DDT: Its Effect on Fish and Wildlife\" \"British Honduras\" \"Personnel Regulations for the Field Service\" \"Rural Water-Supply Sanitation\" World Report  July 4, 1946 ","Incomplete Report on Typhoid Infected Water Justification for Sanitation and Malaria Control in Greece Insecticide Spraying Statistics Small Biography on Daniel Wright Preliminary Report on the Uses of DDT in Greece  1946  Memo to Dr. Chisholm About Visas \"Malaria Control 1946, Larva Control\" \"The Program of Insect Control on Crete\" Form for Airlines Outline for Radio Speech by D. Wright  Order Form for Supplies and Materials  Suggested Budget for U.S. Educational Foundation in Greece  1948-49  \"Move to Rid American Legion of Fascists\"  March 22, 1943  Carey Longmire's Broadcast  August 12, 1946  Practical Field Application of DDT For Malaria Control Packet containing several reports and reviews concerning Malaria Control in Greece General Sanitation and Malaria Control in Greece Report about Malaria in Different Regions in Greece \"Directions for Effective and Economical Uses of DDT when applied by Private Individuals\" \"DDT For Relief and Rehabilitation\" By Gordon E. Smith UNRRA Supplies, Equipment, and Materials Malaria in Greece and the Use of DDT in General General Sanitation \"Crete Will Become a Paradise\" \"Malaria Past and Present in Greece\" \"U.S. Aids Greece in Fight Against Malaria\"  November 16, 1948  \"Pelleted Seed for Reforestation\" By Paul O. Rudolf Proposed Reconnaissance Survey Form International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation  January 1, 1947  The Rockefeller Foundation Packing List and Commercial Invoice New Quarters for the Labs Staff Notes Memo: Airplane Maintenance Supplies Against DP-MD-206  January 3, 1947 ","Passport Map of Near East Miscellaneous Photos","Letter to Friends Describing Conflict Between Jewish Settlers and Palestinians  December 8, 1954  Archer  October 7, 1955  Eid Dahman  1956  A. Koskinides  December 21, 1957; March 1961 ","\"Better Health for Basra\"  September 29, 1955  \"Light on the Litani\" \"Anglo-Saxons and Arab Culture\" \"Showdown in the Middle East\"  October 21, 1950  \"Is Formosa Next\"  1950  \"Next Targets for Stalin\"  1950  \"Palestine: New Type of Jew Fights for a Homeland\" \"The Epic of Man: Part VI-The Oldest Nation: Egypt\"","\"Toward Stability in Asia\"  September 12, 1955  \"How West Serves East\" \"Only U.S. Aid Can Save S.E. Asia\"  1956  The Daily Star  March 1, March 12, March 15-16, May 6, October 8-9, October 27, February 11, February 17-18, December 9, December 20, December 25, 1955  \"Jerusalem Hospital to Fight Eye Disease\" \"The Israelis Gave Us Reason to Criticize\" by Elmer and Ruth Berger \"Bustani Calls Creation of Israel Greatest International Immorality\" \"Motto of UNRWA Primary Schools: This is Better Than Nothing\" \"U.S. Relations with Egypt and Arab States Worse than They Appear\" \"How does the Lebanese Government Spend its Money\" \"Celal Bayar of Turkey: Hard Work, Few Words Led to Presidency\" \"U.S. Bases in Spain Built Without Friction\" Star and Herald   May 1, 1954  Tehran Journal   August 4-5, 9, 12, 16, 1955  \"Our Weapons Against Malaria\" \"Toynbee Tells How Zionism Secured American Support\"","\"Haven [for the Homeless] a Reality\"  1954  \"Extension to Chlordane of the Resistance to DDT Observed in Anopheles Sacharovi\" by G. D. Georgopoulos \"The Near East: a Publication of the Near East Society\"  1954  \"The Philippines\"  1960  \"New People in New China: Some Personal Glimpses of People in China\" by Maud Russell \"Suggested Criteria for Evaluating Certain Types of Technical Assistance Programs\"  1957  \"A Note on Typhus in Egypt and the Sudan\" by R. M. Taylor, J. R. Kingston, and Farag Rizk  1957  \"World-Wide Malaria Distribution, Prevalence, and Control\" by Paul F. Russell  1956  \"Yellow Fever: a Symposium in Commemoration of Carlos Juan Finlay\"  1955  \"Bulletin of the Near East Society\"  March, May November, December 1952; January, February, March, May, December 1953  Pan American Sanitary Bureau, Regional Office of the W.H.O.; Annual Report of the Director  1956 ","Howard Karagheusian Organization Observations on Technical Assistance to Governments of Underdeveloped Countries  1955  Report Concerning Lebanon by D. Wright  1955  \"A Brief Report Covering Some Impressions Gained of Work Being Done by the N.E.F. in the Near East During My Fourteen Months Association\" by D. Wright  1955  \"Proposed Training Course for the Sanitation Division of the Public Health Department of the Ministry of Health of Iran\"  1957  \"The Near East as I See it\" by D. Wright \"Operation and Maintenance of Sewer Systems\" \"A List of Tools and Equipment that are Necessary to Start a Sanitary Program with Class and Field Work\"  1950  \"Tentative Program of Sanitary Service\" \"Sketch of Fog Generator to Relieve Annoyance From Mosquitoes and Other Flying Insects\"  1954  Reports and Programs Regarding Malaria in Greece  1955  \"Facts About the Armenian Population of Syria\" \"Trip Report-Iran\"  1949  \"Near East Foundation, Annual Report of the Director of Programs\"  December 1956  Incomplete Report Concerning Technical Support Programs for Underdeveloped Countries \"Use of Various Types of Spray Materials\" Near East Foundation Budgetary Information \"Suggested Program of Economic Development for Iraq\" \"Suggestions Growing Out of Discussions with Ford Foundations Representatives Relative to a Total Program in the Middle East for Helping Retarded People to Help Themselves\" N.E.F Statement of Income and Expenditure   July 1, 1950-June 30, 1951  N.E.F. Budget for Iraq Summary \"The United Nations, a Working Organization as Planned by it's Founders, and Not the Debating Society, Which Receives so Much Publicity\" \"Points of Contact in Coordinating the Efforts of N.E.F. and A.U.B. in an Over-all Approach to the Problems of Certain Countries of the Middle East\"","President's Address  November 16, 1906  Panama Canal Reminiscences","Flyer for a Speech Given by Wright's Son  Brief Account of Wright's Work in Burma","Laird Arche  December 19,1950; March 5, 1951, August 3, 1956  William Bieler  January 3, 1951  M.C. Balfor  May 2, 1951  Harry Scherman and Bernadine Kielty  October 14, 1951  F. W. Knipe  November 15, 1953  H. B. Redd  July 22, 1954  William Russell  January 27, 1958  Thomas Martin  February 2, 1957  John D. Hollen  December 9, 1958  Burr P. Harrison  January 12, 1961 ","\"If Russians Overrun European Nations, Americans Will Lose Their Way of Life\" \"Abram's Delight\" by Richard Griffith  1944  \"Greece Regaining Wealth in Mines\"  1952  \"The Margin for Terror\" \"Canal is Opposed for the Seaway\"  January 31, 1958  \"Where We Came In\" by Ernest Lindley \"Cyprus: Tourist Mecca Lost?\" \"Big Ditch' was Big News to Them Half Century Ago\"  /  Athens News  January 21, 1956  Excerpt from \"After the Seventh Day\" by Ritchie Calder \"Twenty-three Years of Experience with Our First Socialist Experiment\" \"It Started in Panama: Where Will it Stop?\" by Earl Harding  September 1, 1953  \"It Started in Panama: Where Will it Stop?\" by Earl Harding  September 1, 1953  \"The Panama Canal Problem\"  1954  \"The Great Trek of the Kazaks from Chinese Turkestan\"  December 31, 1953  \"Judgments and Prophecies\" \"Russia's Weapon of Satellitism\"  1951  \"Can We Break the Stalemate with Russia?\"  1951  \"Kremlin Blueprint\" by Louis J. Alber  \"U.S. Sinks Billions in Bases\"  1953  \"All Americans Must Know How Reds Work in Our Government\"  1959  \"Here's What Malenkov Thinks of the U.S.\"  1952  \"Panama Canal Problem Calls for Action\" by H. D. Vogel  1958  \"My Four Months with the Headhunters\"  \"Is the State Department's White Paper a 'Post Mortem' for China?\" \"Continuing the Rockefeller Foundation Story: Millions for Modern Medicine\"  1951  \"Continuing the Rockefeller Foundation Story: Man's Greatest Challenge\"  1951  \"Secret Boss of the Nation Press Club\"  1950  \"How Can We Lick Stalin\" by Bonner Fellers  1950  \"MacArthur is Not to Blame [for Korea]\"  1950  \"Why I Had to Step Aside\" by Edwin G. Nourse  February 18, 1950  \"Stalin's American Mouthpiece\" by Fredrick Woltman  October 21, 1950  \"U.N.'s Merciful War: The World Health Organization Seeks a Victory for Mankind in an All-Out Attack on Disease\"  January 1, 1950  \"Our Mightiest Ghost\"  April 28, 1951  \"Battling Diseases\" by William Dutton  May 5, 1951  \"Mr. Truman's Mystery Man\" by Alfred Steinberg  1949 ","\"The Battle that Squanders Billions\"  1949  \"Our Challenge in Oil's Second Century\" by Robert Dunlop  1959  \"The Panama Canal: A Report by the Special Committee on the Panama Canal\"  1956  \"U.N. Action is for Peace\" \"Freedom's Case Against Dean Acheson\"  \"Needed: An American Policy, Not a Foreign Policy\" \"Living and Working in the Canal Zone\"  November 1958  \"Centennial Year, 1858-1958, Canal Zone Program of Events November 9-15, 1958\" United Nations Bulletin  January 15, 1953  \"Face to Face with the Russians: Report of a Peace Mission to the Soviet Union\"  1959  Dan Smoot Report  May 11, 1959  \"Mancha Gris, a New Leaf Disease of Bean in Colombia\" by R.L. Skiles and Canuto Cardona-Alvarez \"Panama Canal Problem\"  1966  Panama Canal Review  November 4, 1960  \"Isthmian Canal Policy-An Evaluation\" by Miles P. DuVal  1955  \"Kyasanur Forest Disease III: A Preliminary Report on the Nature of the Infection and Clinical Manifestations in Human Beings\"  May 11, 1957  \"Roosevelt Medal Holders' Tape Recorder Guest Book: Word-for-Word Reminiscences of 35 Old-timers Who Helped to Dig the Panama Canal\"  1958 ","Incomplete Report Concerning the International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation  1951  Rockefeller Foundation Newsletter  May 1959  World Health Organization Newsletters  January and February 1958  \"Panama Canal Zone: Constitutional Domain of the United States\" by Daniel J. Flood  March 26, 1958  \"Should We Permit the Memory of Many Old-Time Panama Canal Heroes to be Buried in Oblivion?\" \"Is Our Effort to Control the Spread of Communism in the World being Intelligently Administered?\" Minutes of the American Council of Voluntary Agencies  November 30, 1950  \"Community Development Programs in Greece with Special Consideration of Welfare through Employment\"  1953  \"Trying to Beat the Gun in War\" \"After Re-armament What?\" \"Greece Today\" The Digester  Spring-Summer 1950  Copy of the 1903 Isthmian Canal Convention","American Friends Service Committee The Rockefeller Foundation Article about D. Wright (Bomb Scare at Chinese Capital) Dora Sevening of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art W.A. Sawyer Grace Wright Crawford F. Sams Federal Security Agency (U.S. Public Health Service)","\"What to do with Japan\" by Wilfred Fleisher \"Morocco Feast: the Potent of Rehamna Tribe Entertains General Clark and Staff\"  1943 ","Military Parade \n \"Interpreting War News\" \"Career Men Conduct Underhand\" \"Purge of Pro-Welles Diplomats\" \"Pearson Calls Steinhardt, U.S. Envoy to Turkey\" \"Lehman is Elected Head of UN Relief\"  \"The Flying Tigers\" \"Interpreting War News\" \"U.N. Conference at White House\" \"U.N. Group Intends Aiding Those Now Stricken\" \"49 Nations to Help Victims of War\" \"U.S. Rationing\" \"New League of Nations!\" \"The Guards and the Ghost\"","Greek Interpreter Dialogue \u0026 Dictionary \"The Truth About Pearl Harbor\" by John T. Flynn  1944  \"Handbook for Military Intelligence Interpreters: French\" \"Handbook on Foreign Maps\" \"Health, Medicine, and Sanitation in Bulgaria\" by Alexandra Feldmahn  1943 ","Postcards \n You Had a Virus?\" \"The United States in a New World: Relations with Britain\" \"The U.S. in a New World; The Domestic Economy\"","\"Our Illusions of Freedom\" by Colby Dorr Dam \"The Human Spirit can Win Peace\" by Colby Dorr Dam","Mrs. Hunt  1951  Frank Shirk  1961, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969  R. M. Larimer  1970  \"The Facts about Your Income Tax\" \"Vietnam Events Parallel China of 20 Years Ago\" \"Have a Good Cry and Live Longer\" Miscellaneous cancelled stamps and envelopes \"Observations on Greece in 1972\" by M.C. Balfor","Army Camp Kit Ceramic Greek Donkey Commission for Senior Sanitary Engineer,  1941  Commission for Sanitary Engineer Director  1944  Three Wooden Camels WWII German Mug WWII German Plate Handle from a Vessel, Marked \"from Tyre\" ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, the United Nations Public Health Service, and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Also includes correspondence to and from Daniel E. Wright while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and at the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, as well as photographs from his travels.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Wright, Daniel E.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1968.007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Daniel E. Wright Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Daniel E. Wright Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Daniel E. Wright Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Wright, Daniel E."],"creator_ssim":["Wright, Daniel E."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wright, Daniel E."],"creators_ssim":["Wright, Daniel E."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to the Special Collections prior to 1968 and in 1968, 1969, and 1970."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diseases","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diseases","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject matter."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Winchester, Virginia, Daniel E. Wright recieved a B.S. in Civil Engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1904. He went on to participate in the construction of the Panama Canal and in the public health activities which rid the Canal Zone of yellow fever and malaria. In 1921, Wright was awarded the Theodor Roosevelt Medal of Honor for this work in the Canal Zone. He then served as a consultant (1921-29) for the Columbian and Panamanian governments, joined the staff of the Rockefeller Foundation in 1929, and worked in Greece and Turkey on water supply and disease control. Wright also worked with the United Nations Public Health Service (UNPHS) in Burma during World War II, before joining the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) from 1944 until 1949.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Winchester, Virginia, Daniel E. Wright recieved a B.S. in Civil Engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1904. He went on to participate in the construction of the Panama Canal and in the public health activities which rid the Canal Zone of yellow fever and malaria. In 1921, Wright was awarded the Theodor Roosevelt Medal of Honor for this work in the Canal Zone. He then served as a consultant (1921-29) for the Columbian and Panamanian governments, joined the staff of the Rockefeller Foundation in 1929, and worked in Greece and Turkey on water supply and disease control. Wright also worked with the United Nations Public Health Service (UNPHS) in Burma during World War II, before joining the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) from 1944 until 1949."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Daniel E. Wright Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Daniel E. Wright Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Daniel E. Wright Papers, Ms1968-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Daniel E. Wright Papers, Ms1968-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Daniel E. Wright Papers commenced in August 2006 and was completed in September 2006. Preliminary processing took place in 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Daniel E. Wright Papers commenced in August 2006 and was completed in September 2006. Preliminary processing took place in 2001."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of materials from 1903 to 1973 with the bulk from the 1940s and 1950s. This collection contains reports, speeches, magazine and newspaper articles, and correspondence concerning Daniel E. Wright's travels and sanitation work in the Panama Canal, Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East. ","During this period Wright pioneered the use of DDT to control malaria, dysentery, and other endemic diseases afflicting the Greek population. Collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, and the UNRRA and the UNPHS. Also includes extensive correspondence to his family while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and later of the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, and photographs (ca. 250) from his travels.","Letters from Greece Picture of Greece Sanitation Team Miscellaneous Pictures of Greece \"Suppressive Treatment of Malaria\" \"Prevention of Malaria on Field Service\" \"Practical Field Application of DDT for Malaria Control\" \"Measurement: Basic Mathematical Definitions\"","Greek Paper Money  Miscellaneous Photographs Ration Card United Nations' Certificate of Identity Residential Lease Honorable Discharge from the United States Health Service Living Allowance Card","Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) Alvin J. Roseman  George Strode of the Rockefeller Foundation  March 16, 1944  Headquarters AAF Redistribution Station No. 2 Theodore Hiatt Pamphlet About Daniel Wright Jr. \"Our World Today: The Younger Generation and WWII\" Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service George Strode of the Rockefeller Foundation  November 22, 1944, June 29, 1945, June 11, 1946 President and Members of the Association of Doctors Hygienists of Greece UNRRA Travel Authorization Little Mary  1946  Prof. G. Ioakimoglou of the Kingdom of Greece Superior; Health Council, Athens  November 28, 1946 ","Dr. Sawyer UNRRA  January 16, 1947  Grace Wright  May 26, June 2, 1947  W.J. Shappa of the U.N. World Health Organization Interim Commission  August 26, 1947  The City Council of Rethymnon  October 11, 1947  Dr. Floridis Barclay of The Reader's Digest Office of International Editions  1948  E.J. Pampana of the World Health Organization (W.H.O.) Interim Commission, Geneva  July 22, 1948  Henry F. Grady W.H. Hena  August 27, 1948  Apostle N. Depastas/Ellamdra Hellenic- American Activity  October 1, 1948  The Rockefeller Foundation  October 29, 1948  Paul Bierstein, Public Health Engineer of the W.H.O.  November 14, 1947, November 8, November 23, 1948  G. Kenabassuiy  November 22, 1948  Prof. Ioakimogiou  December 22, 1946  R.C. Vayanos  December 1948  Reunion of Panama Canal Workers  1948  M. Kotsianos, Kingdom of Greece; Ministry of Hygiene  March 19, 1947  Michael Callas, John Hopkins University, School of Engineering  April 5, 1947  Inland Alkaloid Co. Manufacturing Chemists  April 17, May 6, 1947  Mr. Y.C. Mar-Chief Sanitary Engineer, National Health Organization; Nanking, China  May 27, 1947  Smitie  May 31, 1947  Dr. Strode  Sept 7, 1947; July 19, 1948; March 23, 1948  Harry E. Taylor, Administrator, St. Croix, Virgin Islands  July 2, 1947  Dr. Seyfettin Okan, Director General of Malaria Control, Ministry of Health Social Assistance in Ankara-Turkey  September 30, 1947  H.B. Redd, Secretary Treasurer Virginia Tech Alumni Assn. Blacksburg, VA  October 1, 1947  Dr. E. Pampana, Secretary of the Expert Committee on Malaria  October 16, 1947  George, concerning Malaria on the island of Crete  October 24, 1947  Haas  October 31, 1947  General Wood  November 4, 1947  His Excellency, Minister of Health  November 21, 1947; September 1, 1948; September 7, 1948  Joe  December 6, 1947  W.J. Bartlet, Secretary-Treasurer, Panama Canal Society of FLA  December 17, 1947  Dr. Balfouri  December 17, 1947  John D. Brown, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, House of Representatives  December 29, 1947  Nick  January 19, February 28, June 12, 1948  Resident Director of Lake Copais Company Limited  February 24, 1948  Gov. Dwight P. Griswold, Chief of AMAG  April 17, 1948  Editor of the Newspaper Vradini  May 10, 1948  Bal  May 28, 1948  Brother Eddey  June 24, 1948; July 1948  L.H. Tung, Sanitary Engineer, Corps of Sanitary Engineers  June 24, 1948  Dr. Cermal Or in Etimesut, Turkey  June 28, 1948  David W. Lynch of Velsicol Corporation  June 28, July 12, August 27, 1948  Laurens P. Jones of Winchester, Hiram Lodge No. 21  August 10, 1948  Lt. Col. J.H. Williams, Managing Director  August 10, 1948  His Excellency the Minister of Hygiene  September 13, 1948  Col. P. Troxler, Corps of Engineers  August 23, August 25, 1948  Dr. Grant  September 2, 1948  Professor John  September 21, 1948  List of Sanitary Supplies to be Purchased with AMAG Funds Malaria Control Campaign Paper Statistics on Greece \"Airplane Spray Work in Greece by D. Wright\" W.H.O. Greece Mission  August 20, 1948  Malaria Control and Sanitation Program, Budget  1947-48  Note on Chlorodane \"Field Trials with Gammexene as a Means of Malaria Control by Adult Mosquitoes Destruction in Sierra Leone\" Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology W.H.O. Summary of Estimated Costs","\"Portraits of Soviet Scientists\" \"Belgium is Britain's Baby\"  \"Russia in the Mediterranean\"  October 7, 1944  \"The Molotov Mystery\"  March 14, 1949  Greek Guerrillas \"Russian Fairy Tale\"  September 1947  Greek Newsletter \"Jefferson Malone\"  May 31, 1948  \"Europe's Most Frightened Country\" (Greece)  December 29, 1945  \"Wanted: A Miracle in Greece\" By Paul A. Porter  September 20, 1947  \"New England Get Together\" by Andre Fontaine  April 14, 1945  \"They Made Our World\" \"Youth in the Air Forces\"  February 3, 1945  \"Berlin: City Of Fear\" by George Ladvar  March 3, 1945  \"My 3 Years with Eisenhower\" by Capt. Harry C. Butcher, USNR  December 15, 1945  \"U.S. Foreign Policy in Asia\" \"Can China Unite? by Mark Gayn\"  February 3, 1945 ","\"Supplement to the Organization Chart\" \"Chart of the Insect Control and General Sanitation Organization\" Map of DDT Spraying Pattern in Greece  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Alexandropoulos Area, Thrace Greece  May 30-June 15, 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Macedonia and Thrace, Greece  January-April 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Olympia Area, West Peloponnesus, Greece  August 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Mytilene Island, Greece  July 17-August 10, 1945  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Northern Corfu Island  July 3-14, 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Thesprotia and Epirus  April 24-May 13, 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Crete  March 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Greece Parasite Indices Percentages of Villages in Greek Macedonia Char  1932-1945  \"Number of Patients with Malaria Positive Blood in Greece\" Chart  1942-1946  \"DDT Residual Spray Experiment in Petroto, Macedonia\" Chart  September-October, June 1945  \"Malaria Control DDT Airspray Program\" Map of Greece  1946  \"The Swamps of Greece\" Map \"Suggested Co-operative Survey of the Island of Crete Chart\"","Daily News Digest (UNRRA Greece Mission)  June 8, 1945; June 14; June 15; June 16; November 7; November 9; November 16; November 22; November 29, December 7; December 8, 1945; January 4, 1946; January 14; January 18; February 18; April 15; May 11; July 11; July 13; July 15; July 17; July 19; July 22, 1946  UNRRA News Review  October 24, 1946  Daily News Bulletin of the U.S. Information Service, U.S. Embassy   October 5-6, 1947; November 1, 1947; March 29, 1948  Press Release; American Mission For Aid to Greece","\"Greeks Capitalize on U.S. Ships\" Greek Comics \"Concentration of Fighting Forces All Along Greek Border\" \"Food Conference Awaits Russians\" \"Half of Greeks Look to America to Bring Peace\" \"Greek Police Quit Area Near Border\" \"Lehman May Head Nations' Pool at Parley\"  \"United Nations' Relief Plans are Considered\" \"A Reporter's Report to the Nation\" \"Life in N. Africa is Anything But Monotonous\" \"Patient Governor Lehman Gets Food and Relief to Poland\" \"Should Churchill's Policy on Greece Be Supported\" \"F.D.R. Agreed to Let British Dominate in Greece, Yugoslavia\" \"Greek Crisis Reveals Weakness of U.N.\" \"W.H.O. vs. Malaria\" \"Terms in Advance Proposed for Giving Aid to Greece\" \"U.S. Continues to Foot Bill for British in Greece\" Union Jack  November 1, 1947; December 6, 1947; December 22, 1947; May 29, 1948  \"Making the Seas Safe Again\"  \"Truant's Voyage Around Italy\" \"The Corner Column\" Map of Greece and Athens \"Bandits in Greece\" \"This Farm Stands for Freedom\" Athens Days  February 15-18, 25, 1945  \"King George II Ends his 5 Year Exile in England\" The Athens Gazette  January 11, 25, April 18, 1948  Athens Herald  April 11; June 24, 1946  Army and Navy Bulletin  May 4, 1946  Untranslated Greek Newspapers The Stars and Stripes  June 6, 1944  Comic concerning Wright","\"Russia Peace or War?\" \"What the UN Relief Agreement Means to you\" \"Delphes Greece\" \"The Antiquities of Ephesus\"  \"Lessons in Malariology from WWII\" Two Translated Pages from Greek Pamphlet \"Report of the Activities of the Sanitation Section of Health Division UNRRA\" \"Bergama Kermes I\" \"Britain and Ceylon\" \"Dispatch Submitted by Field Marshal the Viscount Montgomery of Alamein\" \"Anatolia College\" \"Greece and Greek Civilization as Results of Economic Expansion\" \"Greek Red Cross Monthly Bulletin\" \"DDT: Its Effect on Fish and Wildlife\" \"British Honduras\" \"Personnel Regulations for the Field Service\" \"Rural Water-Supply Sanitation\" World Report  July 4, 1946 ","Incomplete Report on Typhoid Infected Water Justification for Sanitation and Malaria Control in Greece Insecticide Spraying Statistics Small Biography on Daniel Wright Preliminary Report on the Uses of DDT in Greece  1946  Memo to Dr. Chisholm About Visas \"Malaria Control 1946, Larva Control\" \"The Program of Insect Control on Crete\" Form for Airlines Outline for Radio Speech by D. Wright  Order Form for Supplies and Materials  Suggested Budget for U.S. Educational Foundation in Greece  1948-49  \"Move to Rid American Legion of Fascists\"  March 22, 1943  Carey Longmire's Broadcast  August 12, 1946  Practical Field Application of DDT For Malaria Control Packet containing several reports and reviews concerning Malaria Control in Greece General Sanitation and Malaria Control in Greece Report about Malaria in Different Regions in Greece \"Directions for Effective and Economical Uses of DDT when applied by Private Individuals\" \"DDT For Relief and Rehabilitation\" By Gordon E. Smith UNRRA Supplies, Equipment, and Materials Malaria in Greece and the Use of DDT in General General Sanitation \"Crete Will Become a Paradise\" \"Malaria Past and Present in Greece\" \"U.S. Aids Greece in Fight Against Malaria\"  November 16, 1948  \"Pelleted Seed for Reforestation\" By Paul O. Rudolf Proposed Reconnaissance Survey Form International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation  January 1, 1947  The Rockefeller Foundation Packing List and Commercial Invoice New Quarters for the Labs Staff Notes Memo: Airplane Maintenance Supplies Against DP-MD-206  January 3, 1947 ","Passport Map of Near East Miscellaneous Photos","Letter to Friends Describing Conflict Between Jewish Settlers and Palestinians  December 8, 1954  Archer  October 7, 1955  Eid Dahman  1956  A. Koskinides  December 21, 1957; March 1961 ","\"Better Health for Basra\"  September 29, 1955  \"Light on the Litani\" \"Anglo-Saxons and Arab Culture\" \"Showdown in the Middle East\"  October 21, 1950  \"Is Formosa Next\"  1950  \"Next Targets for Stalin\"  1950  \"Palestine: New Type of Jew Fights for a Homeland\" \"The Epic of Man: Part VI-The Oldest Nation: Egypt\"","\"Toward Stability in Asia\"  September 12, 1955  \"How West Serves East\" \"Only U.S. Aid Can Save S.E. Asia\"  1956  The Daily Star  March 1, March 12, March 15-16, May 6, October 8-9, October 27, February 11, February 17-18, December 9, December 20, December 25, 1955  \"Jerusalem Hospital to Fight Eye Disease\" \"The Israelis Gave Us Reason to Criticize\" by Elmer and Ruth Berger \"Bustani Calls Creation of Israel Greatest International Immorality\" \"Motto of UNRWA Primary Schools: This is Better Than Nothing\" \"U.S. Relations with Egypt and Arab States Worse than They Appear\" \"How does the Lebanese Government Spend its Money\" \"Celal Bayar of Turkey: Hard Work, Few Words Led to Presidency\" \"U.S. Bases in Spain Built Without Friction\" Star and Herald   May 1, 1954  Tehran Journal   August 4-5, 9, 12, 16, 1955  \"Our Weapons Against Malaria\" \"Toynbee Tells How Zionism Secured American Support\"","\"Haven [for the Homeless] a Reality\"  1954  \"Extension to Chlordane of the Resistance to DDT Observed in Anopheles Sacharovi\" by G. D. Georgopoulos \"The Near East: a Publication of the Near East Society\"  1954  \"The Philippines\"  1960  \"New People in New China: Some Personal Glimpses of People in China\" by Maud Russell \"Suggested Criteria for Evaluating Certain Types of Technical Assistance Programs\"  1957  \"A Note on Typhus in Egypt and the Sudan\" by R. M. Taylor, J. R. Kingston, and Farag Rizk  1957  \"World-Wide Malaria Distribution, Prevalence, and Control\" by Paul F. Russell  1956  \"Yellow Fever: a Symposium in Commemoration of Carlos Juan Finlay\"  1955  \"Bulletin of the Near East Society\"  March, May November, December 1952; January, February, March, May, December 1953  Pan American Sanitary Bureau, Regional Office of the W.H.O.; Annual Report of the Director  1956 ","Howard Karagheusian Organization Observations on Technical Assistance to Governments of Underdeveloped Countries  1955  Report Concerning Lebanon by D. Wright  1955  \"A Brief Report Covering Some Impressions Gained of Work Being Done by the N.E.F. in the Near East During My Fourteen Months Association\" by D. Wright  1955  \"Proposed Training Course for the Sanitation Division of the Public Health Department of the Ministry of Health of Iran\"  1957  \"The Near East as I See it\" by D. Wright \"Operation and Maintenance of Sewer Systems\" \"A List of Tools and Equipment that are Necessary to Start a Sanitary Program with Class and Field Work\"  1950  \"Tentative Program of Sanitary Service\" \"Sketch of Fog Generator to Relieve Annoyance From Mosquitoes and Other Flying Insects\"  1954  Reports and Programs Regarding Malaria in Greece  1955  \"Facts About the Armenian Population of Syria\" \"Trip Report-Iran\"  1949  \"Near East Foundation, Annual Report of the Director of Programs\"  December 1956  Incomplete Report Concerning Technical Support Programs for Underdeveloped Countries \"Use of Various Types of Spray Materials\" Near East Foundation Budgetary Information \"Suggested Program of Economic Development for Iraq\" \"Suggestions Growing Out of Discussions with Ford Foundations Representatives Relative to a Total Program in the Middle East for Helping Retarded People to Help Themselves\" N.E.F Statement of Income and Expenditure   July 1, 1950-June 30, 1951  N.E.F. Budget for Iraq Summary \"The United Nations, a Working Organization as Planned by it's Founders, and Not the Debating Society, Which Receives so Much Publicity\" \"Points of Contact in Coordinating the Efforts of N.E.F. and A.U.B. in an Over-all Approach to the Problems of Certain Countries of the Middle East\"","President's Address  November 16, 1906  Panama Canal Reminiscences","Flyer for a Speech Given by Wright's Son  Brief Account of Wright's Work in Burma","Laird Arche  December 19,1950; March 5, 1951, August 3, 1956  William Bieler  January 3, 1951  M.C. Balfor  May 2, 1951  Harry Scherman and Bernadine Kielty  October 14, 1951  F. W. Knipe  November 15, 1953  H. B. Redd  July 22, 1954  William Russell  January 27, 1958  Thomas Martin  February 2, 1957  John D. Hollen  December 9, 1958  Burr P. Harrison  January 12, 1961 ","\"If Russians Overrun European Nations, Americans Will Lose Their Way of Life\" \"Abram's Delight\" by Richard Griffith  1944  \"Greece Regaining Wealth in Mines\"  1952  \"The Margin for Terror\" \"Canal is Opposed for the Seaway\"  January 31, 1958  \"Where We Came In\" by Ernest Lindley \"Cyprus: Tourist Mecca Lost?\" \"Big Ditch' was Big News to Them Half Century Ago\"  /  Athens News  January 21, 1956  Excerpt from \"After the Seventh Day\" by Ritchie Calder \"Twenty-three Years of Experience with Our First Socialist Experiment\" \"It Started in Panama: Where Will it Stop?\" by Earl Harding  September 1, 1953  \"It Started in Panama: Where Will it Stop?\" by Earl Harding  September 1, 1953  \"The Panama Canal Problem\"  1954  \"The Great Trek of the Kazaks from Chinese Turkestan\"  December 31, 1953  \"Judgments and Prophecies\" \"Russia's Weapon of Satellitism\"  1951  \"Can We Break the Stalemate with Russia?\"  1951  \"Kremlin Blueprint\" by Louis J. Alber  \"U.S. Sinks Billions in Bases\"  1953  \"All Americans Must Know How Reds Work in Our Government\"  1959  \"Here's What Malenkov Thinks of the U.S.\"  1952  \"Panama Canal Problem Calls for Action\" by H. D. Vogel  1958  \"My Four Months with the Headhunters\"  \"Is the State Department's White Paper a 'Post Mortem' for China?\" \"Continuing the Rockefeller Foundation Story: Millions for Modern Medicine\"  1951  \"Continuing the Rockefeller Foundation Story: Man's Greatest Challenge\"  1951  \"Secret Boss of the Nation Press Club\"  1950  \"How Can We Lick Stalin\" by Bonner Fellers  1950  \"MacArthur is Not to Blame [for Korea]\"  1950  \"Why I Had to Step Aside\" by Edwin G. Nourse  February 18, 1950  \"Stalin's American Mouthpiece\" by Fredrick Woltman  October 21, 1950  \"U.N.'s Merciful War: The World Health Organization Seeks a Victory for Mankind in an All-Out Attack on Disease\"  January 1, 1950  \"Our Mightiest Ghost\"  April 28, 1951  \"Battling Diseases\" by William Dutton  May 5, 1951  \"Mr. Truman's Mystery Man\" by Alfred Steinberg  1949 ","\"The Battle that Squanders Billions\"  1949  \"Our Challenge in Oil's Second Century\" by Robert Dunlop  1959  \"The Panama Canal: A Report by the Special Committee on the Panama Canal\"  1956  \"U.N. Action is for Peace\" \"Freedom's Case Against Dean Acheson\"  \"Needed: An American Policy, Not a Foreign Policy\" \"Living and Working in the Canal Zone\"  November 1958  \"Centennial Year, 1858-1958, Canal Zone Program of Events November 9-15, 1958\" United Nations Bulletin  January 15, 1953  \"Face to Face with the Russians: Report of a Peace Mission to the Soviet Union\"  1959  Dan Smoot Report  May 11, 1959  \"Mancha Gris, a New Leaf Disease of Bean in Colombia\" by R.L. Skiles and Canuto Cardona-Alvarez \"Panama Canal Problem\"  1966  Panama Canal Review  November 4, 1960  \"Isthmian Canal Policy-An Evaluation\" by Miles P. DuVal  1955  \"Kyasanur Forest Disease III: A Preliminary Report on the Nature of the Infection and Clinical Manifestations in Human Beings\"  May 11, 1957  \"Roosevelt Medal Holders' Tape Recorder Guest Book: Word-for-Word Reminiscences of 35 Old-timers Who Helped to Dig the Panama Canal\"  1958 ","Incomplete Report Concerning the International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation  1951  Rockefeller Foundation Newsletter  May 1959  World Health Organization Newsletters  January and February 1958  \"Panama Canal Zone: Constitutional Domain of the United States\" by Daniel J. Flood  March 26, 1958  \"Should We Permit the Memory of Many Old-Time Panama Canal Heroes to be Buried in Oblivion?\" \"Is Our Effort to Control the Spread of Communism in the World being Intelligently Administered?\" Minutes of the American Council of Voluntary Agencies  November 30, 1950  \"Community Development Programs in Greece with Special Consideration of Welfare through Employment\"  1953  \"Trying to Beat the Gun in War\" \"After Re-armament What?\" \"Greece Today\" The Digester  Spring-Summer 1950  Copy of the 1903 Isthmian Canal Convention","American Friends Service Committee The Rockefeller Foundation Article about D. Wright (Bomb Scare at Chinese Capital) Dora Sevening of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art W.A. Sawyer Grace Wright Crawford F. Sams Federal Security Agency (U.S. Public Health Service)","\"What to do with Japan\" by Wilfred Fleisher \"Morocco Feast: the Potent of Rehamna Tribe Entertains General Clark and Staff\"  1943 ","Military Parade \n \"Interpreting War News\" \"Career Men Conduct Underhand\" \"Purge of Pro-Welles Diplomats\" \"Pearson Calls Steinhardt, U.S. Envoy to Turkey\" \"Lehman is Elected Head of UN Relief\"  \"The Flying Tigers\" \"Interpreting War News\" \"U.N. Conference at White House\" \"U.N. Group Intends Aiding Those Now Stricken\" \"49 Nations to Help Victims of War\" \"U.S. Rationing\" \"New League of Nations!\" \"The Guards and the Ghost\"","Greek Interpreter Dialogue \u0026 Dictionary \"The Truth About Pearl Harbor\" by John T. Flynn  1944  \"Handbook for Military Intelligence Interpreters: French\" \"Handbook on Foreign Maps\" \"Health, Medicine, and Sanitation in Bulgaria\" by Alexandra Feldmahn  1943 ","Postcards \n You Had a Virus?\" \"The United States in a New World: Relations with Britain\" \"The U.S. in a New World; The Domestic Economy\"","\"Our Illusions of Freedom\" by Colby Dorr Dam \"The Human Spirit can Win Peace\" by Colby Dorr Dam","Mrs. Hunt  1951  Frank Shirk  1961, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969  R. M. Larimer  1970  \"The Facts about Your Income Tax\" \"Vietnam Events Parallel China of 20 Years Ago\" \"Have a Good Cry and Live Longer\" Miscellaneous cancelled stamps and envelopes \"Observations on Greece in 1972\" by M.C. Balfor","Army Camp Kit Ceramic Greek Donkey Commission for Senior Sanitary Engineer,  1941  Commission for Sanitary Engineer Director  1944  Three Wooden Camels WWII German Mug WWII German Plate Handle from a Vessel, Marked \"from Tyre\" "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bb6e11d62b81a3f2843c6db2c4f3620e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, the United Nations Public Health Service, and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Also includes correspondence to and from Daniel E. Wright while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and at the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, as well as photographs from his travels.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, the United Nations Public Health Service, and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Also includes correspondence to and from Daniel E. Wright while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and at the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, as well as photographs from his travels."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Wright, Daniel E."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"persname_ssim":["Wright, Daniel E."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:19:03.020Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of materials from 1903 to 1973 with the bulk from the 1940s and 1950s. This collection contains reports, speeches, magazine and newspaper articles, and correspondence concerning Daniel E. Wright's travels and sanitation work in the Panama Canal, Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring this period Wright pioneered the use of DDT to control malaria, dysentery, and other endemic diseases afflicting the Greek population. Collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, and the UNRRA and the UNPHS. Also includes extensive correspondence to his family while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and later of the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, and photographs (ca. 250) from his travels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLetters from Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePicture of Greece Sanitation Team\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMiscellaneous Pictures of Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Suppressive Treatment of Malaria\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Prevention of Malaria on Field Service\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Practical Field Application of DDT for Malaria Control\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Measurement: Basic Mathematical Definitions\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreek Paper Money \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMiscellaneous Photographs\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eRation Card\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUnited Nations' Certificate of Identity\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eResidential Lease\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHonorable Discharge from the United States Health Service\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLiving Allowance Card\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFederal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUnited Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAlvin J. Roseman \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGeorge Strode of the Rockefeller Foundation \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 16, 1944 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHeadquarters AAF Redistribution Station No. 2\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eTheodore Hiatt\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePamphlet About Daniel Wright Jr. \"Our World Today: The Younger Generation and WWII\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFederal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGeorge Strode of the Rockefeller Foundation \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 22, 1944, June 29, 1945, June 11, 1946\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePresident and Members of the Association of Doctors Hygienists of Greece\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eUNRRA Travel Authorization\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLittle Mary \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eProf. G. Ioakimoglou of the Kingdom of Greece Superior; Health Council, Athens \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 28, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Sawyer UNRRA \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 16, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGrace Wright \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 26, June 2, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eW.J. Shappa of the U.N. World Health Organization Interim Commission \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 26, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe City Council of Rethymnon \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 11, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Floridis\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBarclay of The Reader's Digest Office of International Editions \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eE.J. Pampana of the World Health Organization (W.H.O.) Interim Commission, Geneva \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJuly 22, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHenry F. Grady\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eW.H. Hena \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 27, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eApostle N. Depastas/Ellamdra\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHellenic- American Activity \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 1, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Rockefeller Foundation \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 29, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePaul Bierstein, Public Health Engineer of the W.H.O. \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 14, 1947, November 8, November 23, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eG. Kenabassuiy \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 22, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eProf. Ioakimogiou \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 22, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eR.C. Vayanos \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eReunion of Panama Canal Workers \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eM. Kotsianos, Kingdom of Greece; Ministry of Hygiene \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 19, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMichael Callas, John Hopkins University, School of Engineering \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 5, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eInland Alkaloid Co. Manufacturing Chemists \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 17, May 6, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e \n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMr. Y.C. Mar-Chief Sanitary Engineer, National Health Organization; Nanking, China \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 27, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSmitie \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 31, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Strode \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSept 7, 1947; July 19, 1948; March 23, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHarry E. Taylor, Administrator, St. Croix, Virgin Islands \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJuly 2, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Seyfettin Okan, Director General of Malaria Control, Ministry of Health Social Assistance in Ankara-Turkey \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 30, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eH.B. Redd, Secretary Treasurer Virginia Tech Alumni Assn. Blacksburg, VA \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 1, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. E. Pampana, Secretary of the Expert Committee on Malaria \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 16, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGeorge, concerning Malaria on the island of Crete \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 24, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHaas \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 31, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGeneral Wood \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 4, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHis Excellency, Minister of Health \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 21, 1947; September 1, 1948; September 7, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eJoe \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 6, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eW.J. Bartlet, Secretary-Treasurer, Panama Canal Society of FLA \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 17, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Balfouri \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 17, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eJohn D. Brown, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, House of Representatives \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 29, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNick \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 19, February 28, June 12, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eResident Director of Lake Copais Company Limited \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eFebruary 24, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGov. Dwight P. Griswold, Chief of AMAG \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 17, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eEditor of the Newspaper Vradini \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 10, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBal \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 28, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBrother Eddey \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJune 24, 1948; July 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eL.H. Tung, Sanitary Engineer, Corps of Sanitary Engineers \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJune 24, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Cermal Or in Etimesut, Turkey \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJune 28, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDavid W. Lynch of Velsicol Corporation \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJune 28, July 12, August 27, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLaurens P. Jones of Winchester, Hiram Lodge No. 21 \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 10, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLt. Col. J.H. Williams, Managing Director \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 10, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eHis Excellency the Minister of Hygiene \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 13, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCol. P. Troxler, Corps of Engineers \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 23, August 25, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Grant \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 2, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eProfessor John \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 21, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eList of Sanitary Supplies to be Purchased with AMAG Funds\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMalaria Control Campaign Paper\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eStatistics on Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Airplane Spray Work in Greece by D. Wright\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eW.H.O. Greece Mission \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 20, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMalaria Control and Sanitation Program, Budget \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1947-48 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNote on Chlorodane\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Field Trials with Gammexene as a Means of Malaria Control by Adult Mosquitoes Destruction in Sierra Leone\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAnnals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eW.H.O. Summary of Estimated Costs\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Portraits of Soviet Scientists\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Belgium is Britain's Baby\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Russia in the Mediterranean\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 7, 1944 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Molotov Mystery\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 14, 1949 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreek Guerrillas\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Russian Fairy Tale\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreek Newsletter\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Jefferson Malone\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 31, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Europe's Most Frightened Country\" (Greece) \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 29, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Wanted: A Miracle in Greece\" By Paul A. Porter \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 20, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"New England Get Together\" by Andre Fontaine \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 14, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"They Made Our World\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Youth in the Air Forces\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eFebruary 3, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Berlin: City Of Fear\" by George Ladvar \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 3, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"My 3 Years with Eisenhower\" by Capt. Harry C. Butcher, USNR \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 15, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Foreign Policy in Asia\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Can China Unite? by Mark Gayn\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eFebruary 3, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Supplement to the Organization Chart\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Chart of the Insect Control and General Sanitation Organization\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMap of DDT Spraying Pattern in Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Alexandropoulos Area, Thrace Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 30-June 15, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Macedonia and Thrace, Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary-April 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Olympia Area, West Peloponnesus, Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Mytilene Island, Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJuly 17-August 10, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Northern Corfu Island \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJuly 3-14, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Thesprotia and Epirus \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 24-May 13, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Crete \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eParasite Indices Percentages of Villages in Greek Macedonia Char \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1932-1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Number of Patients with Malaria Positive Blood in Greece\" Chart \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1942-1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"DDT Residual Spray Experiment in Petroto, Macedonia\" Chart \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember-October, June 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Malaria Control DDT Airspray Program\" Map of Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Swamps of Greece\" Map\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Suggested Co-operative Survey of the Island of Crete Chart\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDaily News Digest (UNRRA Greece Mission) \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJune 8, 1945; June 14; June 15; June 16; November 7; November 9; November 16; November 22; November 29, December 7; December 8, 1945; January 4, 1946; January 14; January 18; February 18; April 15; May 11; July 11; July 13; July 15; July 17; July 19; July 22, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUNRRA News Review \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 24, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDaily News Bulletin of the U.S. Information Service, U.S. Embassy \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e October 5-6, 1947; November 1, 1947; March 29, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePress Release; American Mission For Aid to Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greeks Capitalize on U.S. Ships\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreek Comics\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Concentration of Fighting Forces All Along Greek Border\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Food Conference Awaits Russians\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Half of Greeks Look to America to Bring Peace\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greek Police Quit Area Near Border\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Lehman May Head Nations' Pool at Parley\" \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"United Nations' Relief Plans are Considered\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"A Reporter's Report to the Nation\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Life in N. Africa is Anything But Monotonous\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Patient Governor Lehman Gets Food and Relief to Poland\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Should Churchill's Policy on Greece Be Supported\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"F.D.R. Agreed to Let British Dominate in Greece, Yugoslavia\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greek Crisis Reveals Weakness of U.N.\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"W.H.O. vs. Malaria\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Terms in Advance Proposed for Giving Aid to Greece\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Continues to Foot Bill for British in Greece\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUnion Jack \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 1, 1947; December 6, 1947; December 22, 1947; May 29, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Making the Seas Safe Again\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Truant's Voyage Around Italy\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Corner Column\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMap of Greece and Athens\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Bandits in Greece\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"This Farm Stands for Freedom\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAthens Days \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eFebruary 15-18, 25, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"King George II Ends his 5 Year Exile in England\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Athens Gazette \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 11, 25, April 18, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAthens Herald \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 11; June 24, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eArmy and Navy Bulletin \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 4, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUntranslated Greek Newspapers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Stars and Stripes \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJune 6, 1944 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eComic concerning Wright\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Russia Peace or War?\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"What the UN Relief Agreement Means to you\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Delphes Greece\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Antiquities of Ephesus\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Lessons in Malariology from WWII\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eTwo Translated Pages from Greek Pamphlet\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Report of the Activities of the Sanitation Section of Health Division UNRRA\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Bergama Kermes I\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Britain and Ceylon\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Dispatch Submitted by Field Marshal the Viscount Montgomery of Alamein\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Anatolia College\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greece and Greek Civilization as Results of Economic Expansion\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greek Red Cross Monthly Bulletin\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"DDT: Its Effect on Fish and Wildlife\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"British Honduras\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Personnel Regulations for the Field Service\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Rural Water-Supply Sanitation\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWorld Report \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJuly 4, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIncomplete Report on Typhoid Infected Water\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eJustification for Sanitation and Malaria Control in Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eInsecticide Spraying Statistics\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSmall Biography on Daniel Wright\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePreliminary Report on the Uses of DDT in Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMemo to Dr. Chisholm About Visas\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Malaria Control 1946, Larva Control\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Program of Insect Control on Crete\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eForm for Airlines\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eOutline for Radio Speech by D. Wright \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eOrder Form for Supplies and Materials \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSuggested Budget for U.S. Educational Foundation in Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1948-49 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Move to Rid American Legion of Fascists\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 22, 1943 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCarey Longmire's Broadcast \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 12, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePractical Field Application of DDT For Malaria Control\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePacket containing several reports and reviews concerning Malaria Control in Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGeneral Sanitation and Malaria Control in Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eReport about Malaria in Different Regions in Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Directions for Effective and Economical Uses of DDT when applied by Private Individuals\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"DDT For Relief and Rehabilitation\" By Gordon E. Smith\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUNRRA Supplies, Equipment, and Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMalaria in Greece and the Use of DDT in General\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGeneral Sanitation\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Crete Will Become a Paradise\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Malaria Past and Present in Greece\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Aids Greece in Fight Against Malaria\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 16, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Pelleted Seed for Reforestation\" By Paul O. Rudolf\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eProposed Reconnaissance Survey Form\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eInternational Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 1, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Rockefeller Foundation Packing List and Commercial Invoice\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eNew Quarters for the Labs\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eStaff Notes\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMemo: Airplane Maintenance Supplies Against DP-MD-206 \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 3, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePassport\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMap of Near East\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMiscellaneous Photos\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLetter to Friends Describing Conflict Between Jewish Settlers and Palestinians \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 8, 1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eArcher \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 7, 1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eEid Dahman \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eA. Koskinides \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 21, 1957; March 1961 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Better Health for Basra\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 29, 1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Light on the Litani\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Anglo-Saxons and Arab Culture\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Showdown in the Middle East\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 21, 1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Is Formosa Next\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Next Targets for Stalin\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Palestine: New Type of Jew Fights for a Homeland\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Epic of Man: Part VI-The Oldest Nation: Egypt\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Toward Stability in Asia\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 12, 1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"How West Serves East\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Only U.S. Aid Can Save S.E. Asia\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Daily Star \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 1, March 12, March 15-16, May 6, October 8-9, October 27, February 11, February 17-18, December 9, December 20, December 25, 1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Jerusalem Hospital to Fight Eye Disease\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Israelis Gave Us Reason to Criticize\" by Elmer and Ruth Berger\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\"Bustani Calls Creation of Israel Greatest International Immorality\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Motto of UNRWA Primary Schools: This is Better Than Nothing\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Relations with Egypt and Arab States Worse than They Appear\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"How does the Lebanese Government Spend its Money\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Celal Bayar of Turkey: Hard Work, Few Words Led to Presidency\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Bases in Spain Built Without Friction\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eStar and Herald \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e May 1, 1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eTehran Journal \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e August 4-5, 9, 12, 16, 1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Our Weapons Against Malaria\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Toynbee Tells How Zionism Secured American Support\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Haven [for the Homeless] a Reality\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Extension to Chlordane of the Resistance to DDT Observed in Anopheles Sacharovi\" by G. D. Georgopoulos\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Near East: a Publication of the Near East Society\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Philippines\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1960 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"New People in New China: Some Personal Glimpses of People in China\" by Maud Russell\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Suggested Criteria for Evaluating Certain Types of Technical Assistance Programs\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1957 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"A Note on Typhus in Egypt and the Sudan\" by R. M. Taylor, J. R. Kingston, and Farag Rizk \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1957 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"World-Wide Malaria Distribution, Prevalence, and Control\" by Paul F. Russell \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Yellow Fever: a Symposium in Commemoration of Carlos Juan Finlay\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Bulletin of the Near East Society\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch, May November, December 1952; January, February, March, May, December 1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePan American Sanitary Bureau, Regional Office of the W.H.O.; Annual Report of the Director \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHoward Karagheusian Organization\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eObservations on Technical Assistance to Governments of Underdeveloped Countries \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eReport Concerning Lebanon by D. Wright \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"A Brief Report Covering Some Impressions Gained of Work Being Done by the N.E.F. in the Near East During My Fourteen Months Association\" by D. Wright \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Proposed Training Course for the Sanitation Division of the Public Health Department of the Ministry of Health of Iran\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1957 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Near East as I See it\" by D. Wright\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Operation and Maintenance of Sewer Systems\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"A List of Tools and Equipment that are Necessary to Start a Sanitary Program with Class and Field Work\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Tentative Program of Sanitary Service\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Sketch of Fog Generator to Relieve Annoyance From Mosquitoes and Other Flying Insects\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eReports and Programs Regarding Malaria in Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Facts About the Armenian Population of Syria\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Trip Report-Iran\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1949 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Near East Foundation, Annual Report of the Director of Programs\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIncomplete Report Concerning Technical Support Programs for Underdeveloped Countries\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Use of Various Types of Spray Materials\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNear East Foundation Budgetary Information\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Suggested Program of Economic Development for Iraq\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Suggestions Growing Out of Discussions with Ford Foundations Representatives Relative to a Total Program in the Middle East for Helping Retarded People to Help Themselves\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eN.E.F Statement of Income and Expenditure \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e July 1, 1950-June 30, 1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eN.E.F. Budget for Iraq Summary\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The United Nations, a Working Organization as Planned by it's Founders, and Not the Debating Society, Which Receives so Much Publicity\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Points of Contact in Coordinating the Efforts of N.E.F. and A.U.B. in an Over-all Approach to the Problems of Certain Countries of the Middle East\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePresident's Address \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 16, 1906 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePanama Canal Reminiscences\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFlyer for a Speech Given by Wright's Son \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBrief Account of Wright's Work in Burma\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLaird Arche \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 19,1950; March 5, 1951, August 3, 1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWilliam Bieler \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 3, 1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eM.C. Balfor \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 2, 1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHarry Scherman and Bernadine Kielty \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 14, 1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eF. W. Knipe \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 15, 1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eH. B. Redd \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJuly 22, 1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWilliam Russell \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 27, 1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThomas Martin \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eFebruary 2, 1957 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eJohn D. Hollen \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 9, 1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBurr P. Harrison \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 12, 1961 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"If Russians Overrun European Nations, Americans Will Lose Their Way of Life\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Abram's Delight\" by Richard Griffith \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1944 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greece Regaining Wealth in Mines\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1952 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Margin for Terror\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Canal is Opposed for the Seaway\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 31, 1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Where We Came In\" by Ernest Lindley\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Cyprus: Tourist Mecca Lost?\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Big Ditch' was Big News to Them Half Century Ago\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e/ \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAthens News \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 21, 1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eExcerpt from \"After the Seventh Day\" by Ritchie Calder\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Twenty-three Years of Experience with Our First Socialist Experiment\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"It Started in Panama: Where Will it Stop?\" by Earl Harding \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 1, 1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"It Started in Panama: Where Will it Stop?\" by Earl Harding \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 1, 1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Panama Canal Problem\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Great Trek of the Kazaks from Chinese Turkestan\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 31, 1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Judgments and Prophecies\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Russia's Weapon of Satellitism\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Can We Break the Stalemate with Russia?\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Kremlin Blueprint\" by Louis J. Alber \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Sinks Billions in Bases\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"All Americans Must Know How Reds Work in Our Government\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1959 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Here's What Malenkov Thinks of the U.S.\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1952 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Panama Canal Problem Calls for Action\" by H. D. Vogel \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"My Four Months with the Headhunters\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Is the State Department's White Paper a 'Post Mortem' for China?\"\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\"Continuing the Rockefeller Foundation Story: Millions for Modern Medicine\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Continuing the Rockefeller Foundation Story: Man's Greatest Challenge\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Secret Boss of the Nation Press Club\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"How Can We Lick Stalin\" by Bonner Fellers \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"MacArthur is Not to Blame [for Korea]\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Why I Had to Step Aside\" by Edwin G. Nourse \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eFebruary 18, 1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Stalin's American Mouthpiece\" by Fredrick Woltman \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 21, 1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.N.'s Merciful War: The World Health Organization Seeks a Victory for Mankind in an All-Out Attack on Disease\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 1, 1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Our Mightiest Ghost\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 28, 1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Battling Diseases\" by William Dutton \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 5, 1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Mr. Truman's Mystery Man\" by Alfred Steinberg \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1949 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Battle that Squanders Billions\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1949 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Our Challenge in Oil's Second Century\" by Robert Dunlop \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1959 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Panama Canal: A Report by the Special Committee on the Panama Canal\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.N. Action is for Peace\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Freedom's Case Against Dean Acheson\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Needed: An American Policy, Not a Foreign Policy\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Living and Working in the Canal Zone\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Centennial Year, 1858-1958, Canal Zone Program of Events November 9-15, 1958\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUnited Nations Bulletin \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 15, 1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Face to Face with the Russians: Report of a Peace Mission to the Soviet Union\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1959 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDan Smoot Report \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 11, 1959 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Mancha Gris, a New Leaf Disease of Bean in Colombia\" by R.L. Skiles and Canuto Cardona-Alvarez\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Panama Canal Problem\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1966 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePanama Canal Review \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 4, 1960 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Isthmian Canal Policy-An Evaluation\" by Miles P. DuVal \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Kyasanur Forest Disease III: A Preliminary Report on the Nature of the Infection and Clinical Manifestations in Human Beings\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 11, 1957 \u003c/unitdate\u003e \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Roosevelt Medal Holders' Tape Recorder Guest Book: Word-for-Word Reminiscences of 35 Old-timers Who Helped to Dig the Panama Canal\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIncomplete Report Concerning the International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eRockefeller Foundation Newsletter \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 1959 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWorld Health Organization Newsletters \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary and February 1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Panama Canal Zone: Constitutional Domain of the United States\" by Daniel J. Flood \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 26, 1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Should We Permit the Memory of Many Old-Time Panama Canal Heroes to be Buried in Oblivion?\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Is Our Effort to Control the Spread of Communism in the World being Intelligently Administered?\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMinutes of the American Council of Voluntary Agencies \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 30, 1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Community Development Programs in Greece with Special Consideration of Welfare through Employment\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Trying to Beat the Gun in War\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"After Re-armament What?\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greece Today\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Digester \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSpring-Summer 1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCopy of the 1903 Isthmian Canal Convention\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAmerican Friends Service Committee\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Rockefeller Foundation\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eArticle about D. Wright (Bomb Scare at Chinese Capital)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDora Sevening of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eW.A. Sawyer\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGrace Wright\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCrawford F. Sams\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFederal Security Agency (U.S. Public Health Service)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"What to do with Japan\" by Wilfred Fleisher\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Morocco Feast: the Potent of Rehamna Tribe Entertains General Clark and Staff\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1943 \u003c/unitdate\u003e \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilitary Parade \n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Interpreting War News\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Career Men Conduct Underhand\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Purge of Pro-Welles Diplomats\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Pearson Calls Steinhardt, U.S. Envoy to Turkey\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Lehman is Elected Head of UN Relief\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Flying Tigers\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Interpreting War News\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.N. Conference at White House\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.N. Group Intends Aiding Those Now Stricken\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"49 Nations to Help Victims of War\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Rationing\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"New League of Nations!\"\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\"The Guards and the Ghost\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreek Interpreter Dialogue \u0026amp; Dictionary\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Truth About Pearl Harbor\" by John T. Flynn \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1944 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Handbook for Military Intelligence Interpreters: French\"\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\"Handbook on Foreign Maps\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Health, Medicine, and Sanitation in Bulgaria\" by Alexandra Feldmahn \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1943 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePostcards \n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eYou Had a Virus?\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The United States in a New World: Relations with Britain\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The U.S. in a New World; The Domestic Economy\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\"Our Illusions of Freedom\" by Colby Dorr Dam\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Human Spirit can Win Peace\" by Colby Dorr Dam\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMrs. Hunt \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFrank Shirk \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1961, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eR. M. Larimer \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1970 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Facts about Your Income Tax\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Vietnam Events Parallel China of 20 Years Ago\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Have a Good Cry and Live Longer\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMiscellaneous cancelled stamps and envelopes\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Observations on Greece in 1972\" by M.C. Balfor\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eArmy Camp Kit\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCeramic Greek Donkey\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCommission for Senior Sanitary Engineer, \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1941 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCommission for Sanitary Engineer Director \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1944 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThree Wooden Camels\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWWII German Mug\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWWII German Plate\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHandle from a Vessel, Marked \"from Tyre\" \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1246.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wright, Daniel E., Papers","title_ssm":["Daniel E. Wright Papers"],"title_tesim":["Daniel E. Wright Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1903-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1968.007"],"text":["Ms.1968.007","Daniel E. Wright Papers","Diseases","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject matter.","Born in Winchester, Virginia, Daniel E. Wright recieved a B.S. in Civil Engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1904. He went on to participate in the construction of the Panama Canal and in the public health activities which rid the Canal Zone of yellow fever and malaria. In 1921, Wright was awarded the Theodor Roosevelt Medal of Honor for this work in the Canal Zone. He then served as a consultant (1921-29) for the Columbian and Panamanian governments, joined the staff of the Rockefeller Foundation in 1929, and worked in Greece and Turkey on water supply and disease control. Wright also worked with the United Nations Public Health Service (UNPHS) in Burma during World War II, before joining the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) from 1944 until 1949.","The guide to the Daniel E. Wright Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Daniel E. Wright Papers commenced in August 2006 and was completed in September 2006. Preliminary processing took place in 2001.","The collection consists of materials from 1903 to 1973 with the bulk from the 1940s and 1950s. This collection contains reports, speeches, magazine and newspaper articles, and correspondence concerning Daniel E. Wright's travels and sanitation work in the Panama Canal, Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East. ","During this period Wright pioneered the use of DDT to control malaria, dysentery, and other endemic diseases afflicting the Greek population. Collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, and the UNRRA and the UNPHS. Also includes extensive correspondence to his family while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and later of the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, and photographs (ca. 250) from his travels.","Letters from Greece Picture of Greece Sanitation Team Miscellaneous Pictures of Greece \"Suppressive Treatment of Malaria\" \"Prevention of Malaria on Field Service\" \"Practical Field Application of DDT for Malaria Control\" \"Measurement: Basic Mathematical Definitions\"","Greek Paper Money  Miscellaneous Photographs Ration Card United Nations' Certificate of Identity Residential Lease Honorable Discharge from the United States Health Service Living Allowance Card","Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) Alvin J. Roseman  George Strode of the Rockefeller Foundation  March 16, 1944  Headquarters AAF Redistribution Station No. 2 Theodore Hiatt Pamphlet About Daniel Wright Jr. \"Our World Today: The Younger Generation and WWII\" Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service George Strode of the Rockefeller Foundation  November 22, 1944, June 29, 1945, June 11, 1946 President and Members of the Association of Doctors Hygienists of Greece UNRRA Travel Authorization Little Mary  1946  Prof. G. Ioakimoglou of the Kingdom of Greece Superior; Health Council, Athens  November 28, 1946 ","Dr. Sawyer UNRRA  January 16, 1947  Grace Wright  May 26, June 2, 1947  W.J. Shappa of the U.N. World Health Organization Interim Commission  August 26, 1947  The City Council of Rethymnon  October 11, 1947  Dr. Floridis Barclay of The Reader's Digest Office of International Editions  1948  E.J. Pampana of the World Health Organization (W.H.O.) Interim Commission, Geneva  July 22, 1948  Henry F. Grady W.H. Hena  August 27, 1948  Apostle N. Depastas/Ellamdra Hellenic- American Activity  October 1, 1948  The Rockefeller Foundation  October 29, 1948  Paul Bierstein, Public Health Engineer of the W.H.O.  November 14, 1947, November 8, November 23, 1948  G. Kenabassuiy  November 22, 1948  Prof. Ioakimogiou  December 22, 1946  R.C. Vayanos  December 1948  Reunion of Panama Canal Workers  1948  M. Kotsianos, Kingdom of Greece; Ministry of Hygiene  March 19, 1947  Michael Callas, John Hopkins University, School of Engineering  April 5, 1947  Inland Alkaloid Co. Manufacturing Chemists  April 17, May 6, 1947  Mr. Y.C. Mar-Chief Sanitary Engineer, National Health Organization; Nanking, China  May 27, 1947  Smitie  May 31, 1947  Dr. Strode  Sept 7, 1947; July 19, 1948; March 23, 1948  Harry E. Taylor, Administrator, St. Croix, Virgin Islands  July 2, 1947  Dr. Seyfettin Okan, Director General of Malaria Control, Ministry of Health Social Assistance in Ankara-Turkey  September 30, 1947  H.B. Redd, Secretary Treasurer Virginia Tech Alumni Assn. Blacksburg, VA  October 1, 1947  Dr. E. Pampana, Secretary of the Expert Committee on Malaria  October 16, 1947  George, concerning Malaria on the island of Crete  October 24, 1947  Haas  October 31, 1947  General Wood  November 4, 1947  His Excellency, Minister of Health  November 21, 1947; September 1, 1948; September 7, 1948  Joe  December 6, 1947  W.J. Bartlet, Secretary-Treasurer, Panama Canal Society of FLA  December 17, 1947  Dr. Balfouri  December 17, 1947  John D. Brown, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, House of Representatives  December 29, 1947  Nick  January 19, February 28, June 12, 1948  Resident Director of Lake Copais Company Limited  February 24, 1948  Gov. Dwight P. Griswold, Chief of AMAG  April 17, 1948  Editor of the Newspaper Vradini  May 10, 1948  Bal  May 28, 1948  Brother Eddey  June 24, 1948; July 1948  L.H. Tung, Sanitary Engineer, Corps of Sanitary Engineers  June 24, 1948  Dr. Cermal Or in Etimesut, Turkey  June 28, 1948  David W. Lynch of Velsicol Corporation  June 28, July 12, August 27, 1948  Laurens P. Jones of Winchester, Hiram Lodge No. 21  August 10, 1948  Lt. Col. J.H. Williams, Managing Director  August 10, 1948  His Excellency the Minister of Hygiene  September 13, 1948  Col. P. Troxler, Corps of Engineers  August 23, August 25, 1948  Dr. Grant  September 2, 1948  Professor John  September 21, 1948  List of Sanitary Supplies to be Purchased with AMAG Funds Malaria Control Campaign Paper Statistics on Greece \"Airplane Spray Work in Greece by D. Wright\" W.H.O. Greece Mission  August 20, 1948  Malaria Control and Sanitation Program, Budget  1947-48  Note on Chlorodane \"Field Trials with Gammexene as a Means of Malaria Control by Adult Mosquitoes Destruction in Sierra Leone\" Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology W.H.O. Summary of Estimated Costs","\"Portraits of Soviet Scientists\" \"Belgium is Britain's Baby\"  \"Russia in the Mediterranean\"  October 7, 1944  \"The Molotov Mystery\"  March 14, 1949  Greek Guerrillas \"Russian Fairy Tale\"  September 1947  Greek Newsletter \"Jefferson Malone\"  May 31, 1948  \"Europe's Most Frightened Country\" (Greece)  December 29, 1945  \"Wanted: A Miracle in Greece\" By Paul A. Porter  September 20, 1947  \"New England Get Together\" by Andre Fontaine  April 14, 1945  \"They Made Our World\" \"Youth in the Air Forces\"  February 3, 1945  \"Berlin: City Of Fear\" by George Ladvar  March 3, 1945  \"My 3 Years with Eisenhower\" by Capt. Harry C. Butcher, USNR  December 15, 1945  \"U.S. Foreign Policy in Asia\" \"Can China Unite? by Mark Gayn\"  February 3, 1945 ","\"Supplement to the Organization Chart\" \"Chart of the Insect Control and General Sanitation Organization\" Map of DDT Spraying Pattern in Greece  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Alexandropoulos Area, Thrace Greece  May 30-June 15, 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Macedonia and Thrace, Greece  January-April 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Olympia Area, West Peloponnesus, Greece  August 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Mytilene Island, Greece  July 17-August 10, 1945  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Northern Corfu Island  July 3-14, 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Thesprotia and Epirus  April 24-May 13, 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Crete  March 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Greece Parasite Indices Percentages of Villages in Greek Macedonia Char  1932-1945  \"Number of Patients with Malaria Positive Blood in Greece\" Chart  1942-1946  \"DDT Residual Spray Experiment in Petroto, Macedonia\" Chart  September-October, June 1945  \"Malaria Control DDT Airspray Program\" Map of Greece  1946  \"The Swamps of Greece\" Map \"Suggested Co-operative Survey of the Island of Crete Chart\"","Daily News Digest (UNRRA Greece Mission)  June 8, 1945; June 14; June 15; June 16; November 7; November 9; November 16; November 22; November 29, December 7; December 8, 1945; January 4, 1946; January 14; January 18; February 18; April 15; May 11; July 11; July 13; July 15; July 17; July 19; July 22, 1946  UNRRA News Review  October 24, 1946  Daily News Bulletin of the U.S. Information Service, U.S. Embassy   October 5-6, 1947; November 1, 1947; March 29, 1948  Press Release; American Mission For Aid to Greece","\"Greeks Capitalize on U.S. Ships\" Greek Comics \"Concentration of Fighting Forces All Along Greek Border\" \"Food Conference Awaits Russians\" \"Half of Greeks Look to America to Bring Peace\" \"Greek Police Quit Area Near Border\" \"Lehman May Head Nations' Pool at Parley\"  \"United Nations' Relief Plans are Considered\" \"A Reporter's Report to the Nation\" \"Life in N. Africa is Anything But Monotonous\" \"Patient Governor Lehman Gets Food and Relief to Poland\" \"Should Churchill's Policy on Greece Be Supported\" \"F.D.R. Agreed to Let British Dominate in Greece, Yugoslavia\" \"Greek Crisis Reveals Weakness of U.N.\" \"W.H.O. vs. Malaria\" \"Terms in Advance Proposed for Giving Aid to Greece\" \"U.S. Continues to Foot Bill for British in Greece\" Union Jack  November 1, 1947; December 6, 1947; December 22, 1947; May 29, 1948  \"Making the Seas Safe Again\"  \"Truant's Voyage Around Italy\" \"The Corner Column\" Map of Greece and Athens \"Bandits in Greece\" \"This Farm Stands for Freedom\" Athens Days  February 15-18, 25, 1945  \"King George II Ends his 5 Year Exile in England\" The Athens Gazette  January 11, 25, April 18, 1948  Athens Herald  April 11; June 24, 1946  Army and Navy Bulletin  May 4, 1946  Untranslated Greek Newspapers The Stars and Stripes  June 6, 1944  Comic concerning Wright","\"Russia Peace or War?\" \"What the UN Relief Agreement Means to you\" \"Delphes Greece\" \"The Antiquities of Ephesus\"  \"Lessons in Malariology from WWII\" Two Translated Pages from Greek Pamphlet \"Report of the Activities of the Sanitation Section of Health Division UNRRA\" \"Bergama Kermes I\" \"Britain and Ceylon\" \"Dispatch Submitted by Field Marshal the Viscount Montgomery of Alamein\" \"Anatolia College\" \"Greece and Greek Civilization as Results of Economic Expansion\" \"Greek Red Cross Monthly Bulletin\" \"DDT: Its Effect on Fish and Wildlife\" \"British Honduras\" \"Personnel Regulations for the Field Service\" \"Rural Water-Supply Sanitation\" World Report  July 4, 1946 ","Incomplete Report on Typhoid Infected Water Justification for Sanitation and Malaria Control in Greece Insecticide Spraying Statistics Small Biography on Daniel Wright Preliminary Report on the Uses of DDT in Greece  1946  Memo to Dr. Chisholm About Visas \"Malaria Control 1946, Larva Control\" \"The Program of Insect Control on Crete\" Form for Airlines Outline for Radio Speech by D. Wright  Order Form for Supplies and Materials  Suggested Budget for U.S. Educational Foundation in Greece  1948-49  \"Move to Rid American Legion of Fascists\"  March 22, 1943  Carey Longmire's Broadcast  August 12, 1946  Practical Field Application of DDT For Malaria Control Packet containing several reports and reviews concerning Malaria Control in Greece General Sanitation and Malaria Control in Greece Report about Malaria in Different Regions in Greece \"Directions for Effective and Economical Uses of DDT when applied by Private Individuals\" \"DDT For Relief and Rehabilitation\" By Gordon E. Smith UNRRA Supplies, Equipment, and Materials Malaria in Greece and the Use of DDT in General General Sanitation \"Crete Will Become a Paradise\" \"Malaria Past and Present in Greece\" \"U.S. Aids Greece in Fight Against Malaria\"  November 16, 1948  \"Pelleted Seed for Reforestation\" By Paul O. Rudolf Proposed Reconnaissance Survey Form International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation  January 1, 1947  The Rockefeller Foundation Packing List and Commercial Invoice New Quarters for the Labs Staff Notes Memo: Airplane Maintenance Supplies Against DP-MD-206  January 3, 1947 ","Passport Map of Near East Miscellaneous Photos","Letter to Friends Describing Conflict Between Jewish Settlers and Palestinians  December 8, 1954  Archer  October 7, 1955  Eid Dahman  1956  A. Koskinides  December 21, 1957; March 1961 ","\"Better Health for Basra\"  September 29, 1955  \"Light on the Litani\" \"Anglo-Saxons and Arab Culture\" \"Showdown in the Middle East\"  October 21, 1950  \"Is Formosa Next\"  1950  \"Next Targets for Stalin\"  1950  \"Palestine: New Type of Jew Fights for a Homeland\" \"The Epic of Man: Part VI-The Oldest Nation: Egypt\"","\"Toward Stability in Asia\"  September 12, 1955  \"How West Serves East\" \"Only U.S. Aid Can Save S.E. Asia\"  1956  The Daily Star  March 1, March 12, March 15-16, May 6, October 8-9, October 27, February 11, February 17-18, December 9, December 20, December 25, 1955  \"Jerusalem Hospital to Fight Eye Disease\" \"The Israelis Gave Us Reason to Criticize\" by Elmer and Ruth Berger \"Bustani Calls Creation of Israel Greatest International Immorality\" \"Motto of UNRWA Primary Schools: This is Better Than Nothing\" \"U.S. Relations with Egypt and Arab States Worse than They Appear\" \"How does the Lebanese Government Spend its Money\" \"Celal Bayar of Turkey: Hard Work, Few Words Led to Presidency\" \"U.S. Bases in Spain Built Without Friction\" Star and Herald   May 1, 1954  Tehran Journal   August 4-5, 9, 12, 16, 1955  \"Our Weapons Against Malaria\" \"Toynbee Tells How Zionism Secured American Support\"","\"Haven [for the Homeless] a Reality\"  1954  \"Extension to Chlordane of the Resistance to DDT Observed in Anopheles Sacharovi\" by G. D. Georgopoulos \"The Near East: a Publication of the Near East Society\"  1954  \"The Philippines\"  1960  \"New People in New China: Some Personal Glimpses of People in China\" by Maud Russell \"Suggested Criteria for Evaluating Certain Types of Technical Assistance Programs\"  1957  \"A Note on Typhus in Egypt and the Sudan\" by R. M. Taylor, J. R. Kingston, and Farag Rizk  1957  \"World-Wide Malaria Distribution, Prevalence, and Control\" by Paul F. Russell  1956  \"Yellow Fever: a Symposium in Commemoration of Carlos Juan Finlay\"  1955  \"Bulletin of the Near East Society\"  March, May November, December 1952; January, February, March, May, December 1953  Pan American Sanitary Bureau, Regional Office of the W.H.O.; Annual Report of the Director  1956 ","Howard Karagheusian Organization Observations on Technical Assistance to Governments of Underdeveloped Countries  1955  Report Concerning Lebanon by D. Wright  1955  \"A Brief Report Covering Some Impressions Gained of Work Being Done by the N.E.F. in the Near East During My Fourteen Months Association\" by D. Wright  1955  \"Proposed Training Course for the Sanitation Division of the Public Health Department of the Ministry of Health of Iran\"  1957  \"The Near East as I See it\" by D. Wright \"Operation and Maintenance of Sewer Systems\" \"A List of Tools and Equipment that are Necessary to Start a Sanitary Program with Class and Field Work\"  1950  \"Tentative Program of Sanitary Service\" \"Sketch of Fog Generator to Relieve Annoyance From Mosquitoes and Other Flying Insects\"  1954  Reports and Programs Regarding Malaria in Greece  1955  \"Facts About the Armenian Population of Syria\" \"Trip Report-Iran\"  1949  \"Near East Foundation, Annual Report of the Director of Programs\"  December 1956  Incomplete Report Concerning Technical Support Programs for Underdeveloped Countries \"Use of Various Types of Spray Materials\" Near East Foundation Budgetary Information \"Suggested Program of Economic Development for Iraq\" \"Suggestions Growing Out of Discussions with Ford Foundations Representatives Relative to a Total Program in the Middle East for Helping Retarded People to Help Themselves\" N.E.F Statement of Income and Expenditure   July 1, 1950-June 30, 1951  N.E.F. Budget for Iraq Summary \"The United Nations, a Working Organization as Planned by it's Founders, and Not the Debating Society, Which Receives so Much Publicity\" \"Points of Contact in Coordinating the Efforts of N.E.F. and A.U.B. in an Over-all Approach to the Problems of Certain Countries of the Middle East\"","President's Address  November 16, 1906  Panama Canal Reminiscences","Flyer for a Speech Given by Wright's Son  Brief Account of Wright's Work in Burma","Laird Arche  December 19,1950; March 5, 1951, August 3, 1956  William Bieler  January 3, 1951  M.C. Balfor  May 2, 1951  Harry Scherman and Bernadine Kielty  October 14, 1951  F. W. Knipe  November 15, 1953  H. B. Redd  July 22, 1954  William Russell  January 27, 1958  Thomas Martin  February 2, 1957  John D. Hollen  December 9, 1958  Burr P. Harrison  January 12, 1961 ","\"If Russians Overrun European Nations, Americans Will Lose Their Way of Life\" \"Abram's Delight\" by Richard Griffith  1944  \"Greece Regaining Wealth in Mines\"  1952  \"The Margin for Terror\" \"Canal is Opposed for the Seaway\"  January 31, 1958  \"Where We Came In\" by Ernest Lindley \"Cyprus: Tourist Mecca Lost?\" \"Big Ditch' was Big News to Them Half Century Ago\"  /  Athens News  January 21, 1956  Excerpt from \"After the Seventh Day\" by Ritchie Calder \"Twenty-three Years of Experience with Our First Socialist Experiment\" \"It Started in Panama: Where Will it Stop?\" by Earl Harding  September 1, 1953  \"It Started in Panama: Where Will it Stop?\" by Earl Harding  September 1, 1953  \"The Panama Canal Problem\"  1954  \"The Great Trek of the Kazaks from Chinese Turkestan\"  December 31, 1953  \"Judgments and Prophecies\" \"Russia's Weapon of Satellitism\"  1951  \"Can We Break the Stalemate with Russia?\"  1951  \"Kremlin Blueprint\" by Louis J. Alber  \"U.S. Sinks Billions in Bases\"  1953  \"All Americans Must Know How Reds Work in Our Government\"  1959  \"Here's What Malenkov Thinks of the U.S.\"  1952  \"Panama Canal Problem Calls for Action\" by H. D. Vogel  1958  \"My Four Months with the Headhunters\"  \"Is the State Department's White Paper a 'Post Mortem' for China?\" \"Continuing the Rockefeller Foundation Story: Millions for Modern Medicine\"  1951  \"Continuing the Rockefeller Foundation Story: Man's Greatest Challenge\"  1951  \"Secret Boss of the Nation Press Club\"  1950  \"How Can We Lick Stalin\" by Bonner Fellers  1950  \"MacArthur is Not to Blame [for Korea]\"  1950  \"Why I Had to Step Aside\" by Edwin G. Nourse  February 18, 1950  \"Stalin's American Mouthpiece\" by Fredrick Woltman  October 21, 1950  \"U.N.'s Merciful War: The World Health Organization Seeks a Victory for Mankind in an All-Out Attack on Disease\"  January 1, 1950  \"Our Mightiest Ghost\"  April 28, 1951  \"Battling Diseases\" by William Dutton  May 5, 1951  \"Mr. Truman's Mystery Man\" by Alfred Steinberg  1949 ","\"The Battle that Squanders Billions\"  1949  \"Our Challenge in Oil's Second Century\" by Robert Dunlop  1959  \"The Panama Canal: A Report by the Special Committee on the Panama Canal\"  1956  \"U.N. Action is for Peace\" \"Freedom's Case Against Dean Acheson\"  \"Needed: An American Policy, Not a Foreign Policy\" \"Living and Working in the Canal Zone\"  November 1958  \"Centennial Year, 1858-1958, Canal Zone Program of Events November 9-15, 1958\" United Nations Bulletin  January 15, 1953  \"Face to Face with the Russians: Report of a Peace Mission to the Soviet Union\"  1959  Dan Smoot Report  May 11, 1959  \"Mancha Gris, a New Leaf Disease of Bean in Colombia\" by R.L. Skiles and Canuto Cardona-Alvarez \"Panama Canal Problem\"  1966  Panama Canal Review  November 4, 1960  \"Isthmian Canal Policy-An Evaluation\" by Miles P. DuVal  1955  \"Kyasanur Forest Disease III: A Preliminary Report on the Nature of the Infection and Clinical Manifestations in Human Beings\"  May 11, 1957  \"Roosevelt Medal Holders' Tape Recorder Guest Book: Word-for-Word Reminiscences of 35 Old-timers Who Helped to Dig the Panama Canal\"  1958 ","Incomplete Report Concerning the International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation  1951  Rockefeller Foundation Newsletter  May 1959  World Health Organization Newsletters  January and February 1958  \"Panama Canal Zone: Constitutional Domain of the United States\" by Daniel J. Flood  March 26, 1958  \"Should We Permit the Memory of Many Old-Time Panama Canal Heroes to be Buried in Oblivion?\" \"Is Our Effort to Control the Spread of Communism in the World being Intelligently Administered?\" Minutes of the American Council of Voluntary Agencies  November 30, 1950  \"Community Development Programs in Greece with Special Consideration of Welfare through Employment\"  1953  \"Trying to Beat the Gun in War\" \"After Re-armament What?\" \"Greece Today\" The Digester  Spring-Summer 1950  Copy of the 1903 Isthmian Canal Convention","American Friends Service Committee The Rockefeller Foundation Article about D. Wright (Bomb Scare at Chinese Capital) Dora Sevening of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art W.A. Sawyer Grace Wright Crawford F. Sams Federal Security Agency (U.S. Public Health Service)","\"What to do with Japan\" by Wilfred Fleisher \"Morocco Feast: the Potent of Rehamna Tribe Entertains General Clark and Staff\"  1943 ","Military Parade \n \"Interpreting War News\" \"Career Men Conduct Underhand\" \"Purge of Pro-Welles Diplomats\" \"Pearson Calls Steinhardt, U.S. Envoy to Turkey\" \"Lehman is Elected Head of UN Relief\"  \"The Flying Tigers\" \"Interpreting War News\" \"U.N. Conference at White House\" \"U.N. Group Intends Aiding Those Now Stricken\" \"49 Nations to Help Victims of War\" \"U.S. Rationing\" \"New League of Nations!\" \"The Guards and the Ghost\"","Greek Interpreter Dialogue \u0026 Dictionary \"The Truth About Pearl Harbor\" by John T. Flynn  1944  \"Handbook for Military Intelligence Interpreters: French\" \"Handbook on Foreign Maps\" \"Health, Medicine, and Sanitation in Bulgaria\" by Alexandra Feldmahn  1943 ","Postcards \n You Had a Virus?\" \"The United States in a New World: Relations with Britain\" \"The U.S. in a New World; The Domestic Economy\"","\"Our Illusions of Freedom\" by Colby Dorr Dam \"The Human Spirit can Win Peace\" by Colby Dorr Dam","Mrs. Hunt  1951  Frank Shirk  1961, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969  R. M. Larimer  1970  \"The Facts about Your Income Tax\" \"Vietnam Events Parallel China of 20 Years Ago\" \"Have a Good Cry and Live Longer\" Miscellaneous cancelled stamps and envelopes \"Observations on Greece in 1972\" by M.C. Balfor","Army Camp Kit Ceramic Greek Donkey Commission for Senior Sanitary Engineer,  1941  Commission for Sanitary Engineer Director  1944  Three Wooden Camels WWII German Mug WWII German Plate Handle from a Vessel, Marked \"from Tyre\" ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, the United Nations Public Health Service, and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Also includes correspondence to and from Daniel E. Wright while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and at the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, as well as photographs from his travels.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Wright, Daniel E.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1968.007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Daniel E. Wright Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Daniel E. Wright Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Daniel E. Wright Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Wright, Daniel E."],"creator_ssim":["Wright, Daniel E."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wright, Daniel E."],"creators_ssim":["Wright, Daniel E."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to the Special Collections prior to 1968 and in 1968, 1969, and 1970."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diseases","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diseases","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject matter."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Winchester, Virginia, Daniel E. Wright recieved a B.S. in Civil Engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1904. He went on to participate in the construction of the Panama Canal and in the public health activities which rid the Canal Zone of yellow fever and malaria. In 1921, Wright was awarded the Theodor Roosevelt Medal of Honor for this work in the Canal Zone. He then served as a consultant (1921-29) for the Columbian and Panamanian governments, joined the staff of the Rockefeller Foundation in 1929, and worked in Greece and Turkey on water supply and disease control. Wright also worked with the United Nations Public Health Service (UNPHS) in Burma during World War II, before joining the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) from 1944 until 1949.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Winchester, Virginia, Daniel E. Wright recieved a B.S. in Civil Engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1904. He went on to participate in the construction of the Panama Canal and in the public health activities which rid the Canal Zone of yellow fever and malaria. In 1921, Wright was awarded the Theodor Roosevelt Medal of Honor for this work in the Canal Zone. He then served as a consultant (1921-29) for the Columbian and Panamanian governments, joined the staff of the Rockefeller Foundation in 1929, and worked in Greece and Turkey on water supply and disease control. Wright also worked with the United Nations Public Health Service (UNPHS) in Burma during World War II, before joining the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) from 1944 until 1949."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Daniel E. Wright Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Daniel E. Wright Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Daniel E. Wright Papers, Ms1968-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Daniel E. Wright Papers, Ms1968-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Daniel E. Wright Papers commenced in August 2006 and was completed in September 2006. Preliminary processing took place in 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Daniel E. Wright Papers commenced in August 2006 and was completed in September 2006. Preliminary processing took place in 2001."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of materials from 1903 to 1973 with the bulk from the 1940s and 1950s. This collection contains reports, speeches, magazine and newspaper articles, and correspondence concerning Daniel E. Wright's travels and sanitation work in the Panama Canal, Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East. ","During this period Wright pioneered the use of DDT to control malaria, dysentery, and other endemic diseases afflicting the Greek population. Collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, and the UNRRA and the UNPHS. Also includes extensive correspondence to his family while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and later of the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, and photographs (ca. 250) from his travels.","Letters from Greece Picture of Greece Sanitation Team Miscellaneous Pictures of Greece \"Suppressive Treatment of Malaria\" \"Prevention of Malaria on Field Service\" \"Practical Field Application of DDT for Malaria Control\" \"Measurement: Basic Mathematical Definitions\"","Greek Paper Money  Miscellaneous Photographs Ration Card United Nations' Certificate of Identity Residential Lease Honorable Discharge from the United States Health Service Living Allowance Card","Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) Alvin J. Roseman  George Strode of the Rockefeller Foundation  March 16, 1944  Headquarters AAF Redistribution Station No. 2 Theodore Hiatt Pamphlet About Daniel Wright Jr. \"Our World Today: The Younger Generation and WWII\" Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service George Strode of the Rockefeller Foundation  November 22, 1944, June 29, 1945, June 11, 1946 President and Members of the Association of Doctors Hygienists of Greece UNRRA Travel Authorization Little Mary  1946  Prof. G. Ioakimoglou of the Kingdom of Greece Superior; Health Council, Athens  November 28, 1946 ","Dr. Sawyer UNRRA  January 16, 1947  Grace Wright  May 26, June 2, 1947  W.J. Shappa of the U.N. World Health Organization Interim Commission  August 26, 1947  The City Council of Rethymnon  October 11, 1947  Dr. Floridis Barclay of The Reader's Digest Office of International Editions  1948  E.J. Pampana of the World Health Organization (W.H.O.) Interim Commission, Geneva  July 22, 1948  Henry F. Grady W.H. Hena  August 27, 1948  Apostle N. Depastas/Ellamdra Hellenic- American Activity  October 1, 1948  The Rockefeller Foundation  October 29, 1948  Paul Bierstein, Public Health Engineer of the W.H.O.  November 14, 1947, November 8, November 23, 1948  G. Kenabassuiy  November 22, 1948  Prof. Ioakimogiou  December 22, 1946  R.C. Vayanos  December 1948  Reunion of Panama Canal Workers  1948  M. Kotsianos, Kingdom of Greece; Ministry of Hygiene  March 19, 1947  Michael Callas, John Hopkins University, School of Engineering  April 5, 1947  Inland Alkaloid Co. Manufacturing Chemists  April 17, May 6, 1947  Mr. Y.C. Mar-Chief Sanitary Engineer, National Health Organization; Nanking, China  May 27, 1947  Smitie  May 31, 1947  Dr. Strode  Sept 7, 1947; July 19, 1948; March 23, 1948  Harry E. Taylor, Administrator, St. Croix, Virgin Islands  July 2, 1947  Dr. Seyfettin Okan, Director General of Malaria Control, Ministry of Health Social Assistance in Ankara-Turkey  September 30, 1947  H.B. Redd, Secretary Treasurer Virginia Tech Alumni Assn. Blacksburg, VA  October 1, 1947  Dr. E. Pampana, Secretary of the Expert Committee on Malaria  October 16, 1947  George, concerning Malaria on the island of Crete  October 24, 1947  Haas  October 31, 1947  General Wood  November 4, 1947  His Excellency, Minister of Health  November 21, 1947; September 1, 1948; September 7, 1948  Joe  December 6, 1947  W.J. Bartlet, Secretary-Treasurer, Panama Canal Society of FLA  December 17, 1947  Dr. Balfouri  December 17, 1947  John D. Brown, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, House of Representatives  December 29, 1947  Nick  January 19, February 28, June 12, 1948  Resident Director of Lake Copais Company Limited  February 24, 1948  Gov. Dwight P. Griswold, Chief of AMAG  April 17, 1948  Editor of the Newspaper Vradini  May 10, 1948  Bal  May 28, 1948  Brother Eddey  June 24, 1948; July 1948  L.H. Tung, Sanitary Engineer, Corps of Sanitary Engineers  June 24, 1948  Dr. Cermal Or in Etimesut, Turkey  June 28, 1948  David W. Lynch of Velsicol Corporation  June 28, July 12, August 27, 1948  Laurens P. Jones of Winchester, Hiram Lodge No. 21  August 10, 1948  Lt. Col. J.H. Williams, Managing Director  August 10, 1948  His Excellency the Minister of Hygiene  September 13, 1948  Col. P. Troxler, Corps of Engineers  August 23, August 25, 1948  Dr. Grant  September 2, 1948  Professor John  September 21, 1948  List of Sanitary Supplies to be Purchased with AMAG Funds Malaria Control Campaign Paper Statistics on Greece \"Airplane Spray Work in Greece by D. Wright\" W.H.O. Greece Mission  August 20, 1948  Malaria Control and Sanitation Program, Budget  1947-48  Note on Chlorodane \"Field Trials with Gammexene as a Means of Malaria Control by Adult Mosquitoes Destruction in Sierra Leone\" Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology W.H.O. Summary of Estimated Costs","\"Portraits of Soviet Scientists\" \"Belgium is Britain's Baby\"  \"Russia in the Mediterranean\"  October 7, 1944  \"The Molotov Mystery\"  March 14, 1949  Greek Guerrillas \"Russian Fairy Tale\"  September 1947  Greek Newsletter \"Jefferson Malone\"  May 31, 1948  \"Europe's Most Frightened Country\" (Greece)  December 29, 1945  \"Wanted: A Miracle in Greece\" By Paul A. Porter  September 20, 1947  \"New England Get Together\" by Andre Fontaine  April 14, 1945  \"They Made Our World\" \"Youth in the Air Forces\"  February 3, 1945  \"Berlin: City Of Fear\" by George Ladvar  March 3, 1945  \"My 3 Years with Eisenhower\" by Capt. Harry C. Butcher, USNR  December 15, 1945  \"U.S. Foreign Policy in Asia\" \"Can China Unite? by Mark Gayn\"  February 3, 1945 ","\"Supplement to the Organization Chart\" \"Chart of the Insect Control and General Sanitation Organization\" Map of DDT Spraying Pattern in Greece  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Alexandropoulos Area, Thrace Greece  May 30-June 15, 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Macedonia and Thrace, Greece  January-April 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Olympia Area, West Peloponnesus, Greece  August 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Mytilene Island, Greece  July 17-August 10, 1945  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Northern Corfu Island  July 3-14, 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Thesprotia and Epirus  April 24-May 13, 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Crete  March 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Greece Parasite Indices Percentages of Villages in Greek Macedonia Char  1932-1945  \"Number of Patients with Malaria Positive Blood in Greece\" Chart  1942-1946  \"DDT Residual Spray Experiment in Petroto, Macedonia\" Chart  September-October, June 1945  \"Malaria Control DDT Airspray Program\" Map of Greece  1946  \"The Swamps of Greece\" Map \"Suggested Co-operative Survey of the Island of Crete Chart\"","Daily News Digest (UNRRA Greece Mission)  June 8, 1945; June 14; June 15; June 16; November 7; November 9; November 16; November 22; November 29, December 7; December 8, 1945; January 4, 1946; January 14; January 18; February 18; April 15; May 11; July 11; July 13; July 15; July 17; July 19; July 22, 1946  UNRRA News Review  October 24, 1946  Daily News Bulletin of the U.S. Information Service, U.S. Embassy   October 5-6, 1947; November 1, 1947; March 29, 1948  Press Release; American Mission For Aid to Greece","\"Greeks Capitalize on U.S. Ships\" Greek Comics \"Concentration of Fighting Forces All Along Greek Border\" \"Food Conference Awaits Russians\" \"Half of Greeks Look to America to Bring Peace\" \"Greek Police Quit Area Near Border\" \"Lehman May Head Nations' Pool at Parley\"  \"United Nations' Relief Plans are Considered\" \"A Reporter's Report to the Nation\" \"Life in N. Africa is Anything But Monotonous\" \"Patient Governor Lehman Gets Food and Relief to Poland\" \"Should Churchill's Policy on Greece Be Supported\" \"F.D.R. Agreed to Let British Dominate in Greece, Yugoslavia\" \"Greek Crisis Reveals Weakness of U.N.\" \"W.H.O. vs. Malaria\" \"Terms in Advance Proposed for Giving Aid to Greece\" \"U.S. Continues to Foot Bill for British in Greece\" Union Jack  November 1, 1947; December 6, 1947; December 22, 1947; May 29, 1948  \"Making the Seas Safe Again\"  \"Truant's Voyage Around Italy\" \"The Corner Column\" Map of Greece and Athens \"Bandits in Greece\" \"This Farm Stands for Freedom\" Athens Days  February 15-18, 25, 1945  \"King George II Ends his 5 Year Exile in England\" The Athens Gazette  January 11, 25, April 18, 1948  Athens Herald  April 11; June 24, 1946  Army and Navy Bulletin  May 4, 1946  Untranslated Greek Newspapers The Stars and Stripes  June 6, 1944  Comic concerning Wright","\"Russia Peace or War?\" \"What the UN Relief Agreement Means to you\" \"Delphes Greece\" \"The Antiquities of Ephesus\"  \"Lessons in Malariology from WWII\" Two Translated Pages from Greek Pamphlet \"Report of the Activities of the Sanitation Section of Health Division UNRRA\" \"Bergama Kermes I\" \"Britain and Ceylon\" \"Dispatch Submitted by Field Marshal the Viscount Montgomery of Alamein\" \"Anatolia College\" \"Greece and Greek Civilization as Results of Economic Expansion\" \"Greek Red Cross Monthly Bulletin\" \"DDT: Its Effect on Fish and Wildlife\" \"British Honduras\" \"Personnel Regulations for the Field Service\" \"Rural Water-Supply Sanitation\" World Report  July 4, 1946 ","Incomplete Report on Typhoid Infected Water Justification for Sanitation and Malaria Control in Greece Insecticide Spraying Statistics Small Biography on Daniel Wright Preliminary Report on the Uses of DDT in Greece  1946  Memo to Dr. Chisholm About Visas \"Malaria Control 1946, Larva Control\" \"The Program of Insect Control on Crete\" Form for Airlines Outline for Radio Speech by D. Wright  Order Form for Supplies and Materials  Suggested Budget for U.S. Educational Foundation in Greece  1948-49  \"Move to Rid American Legion of Fascists\"  March 22, 1943  Carey Longmire's Broadcast  August 12, 1946  Practical Field Application of DDT For Malaria Control Packet containing several reports and reviews concerning Malaria Control in Greece General Sanitation and Malaria Control in Greece Report about Malaria in Different Regions in Greece \"Directions for Effective and Economical Uses of DDT when applied by Private Individuals\" \"DDT For Relief and Rehabilitation\" By Gordon E. Smith UNRRA Supplies, Equipment, and Materials Malaria in Greece and the Use of DDT in General General Sanitation \"Crete Will Become a Paradise\" \"Malaria Past and Present in Greece\" \"U.S. Aids Greece in Fight Against Malaria\"  November 16, 1948  \"Pelleted Seed for Reforestation\" By Paul O. Rudolf Proposed Reconnaissance Survey Form International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation  January 1, 1947  The Rockefeller Foundation Packing List and Commercial Invoice New Quarters for the Labs Staff Notes Memo: Airplane Maintenance Supplies Against DP-MD-206  January 3, 1947 ","Passport Map of Near East Miscellaneous Photos","Letter to Friends Describing Conflict Between Jewish Settlers and Palestinians  December 8, 1954  Archer  October 7, 1955  Eid Dahman  1956  A. Koskinides  December 21, 1957; March 1961 ","\"Better Health for Basra\"  September 29, 1955  \"Light on the Litani\" \"Anglo-Saxons and Arab Culture\" \"Showdown in the Middle East\"  October 21, 1950  \"Is Formosa Next\"  1950  \"Next Targets for Stalin\"  1950  \"Palestine: New Type of Jew Fights for a Homeland\" \"The Epic of Man: Part VI-The Oldest Nation: Egypt\"","\"Toward Stability in Asia\"  September 12, 1955  \"How West Serves East\" \"Only U.S. Aid Can Save S.E. Asia\"  1956  The Daily Star  March 1, March 12, March 15-16, May 6, October 8-9, October 27, February 11, February 17-18, December 9, December 20, December 25, 1955  \"Jerusalem Hospital to Fight Eye Disease\" \"The Israelis Gave Us Reason to Criticize\" by Elmer and Ruth Berger \"Bustani Calls Creation of Israel Greatest International Immorality\" \"Motto of UNRWA Primary Schools: This is Better Than Nothing\" \"U.S. Relations with Egypt and Arab States Worse than They Appear\" \"How does the Lebanese Government Spend its Money\" \"Celal Bayar of Turkey: Hard Work, Few Words Led to Presidency\" \"U.S. Bases in Spain Built Without Friction\" Star and Herald   May 1, 1954  Tehran Journal   August 4-5, 9, 12, 16, 1955  \"Our Weapons Against Malaria\" \"Toynbee Tells How Zionism Secured American Support\"","\"Haven [for the Homeless] a Reality\"  1954  \"Extension to Chlordane of the Resistance to DDT Observed in Anopheles Sacharovi\" by G. D. Georgopoulos \"The Near East: a Publication of the Near East Society\"  1954  \"The Philippines\"  1960  \"New People in New China: Some Personal Glimpses of People in China\" by Maud Russell \"Suggested Criteria for Evaluating Certain Types of Technical Assistance Programs\"  1957  \"A Note on Typhus in Egypt and the Sudan\" by R. M. Taylor, J. R. Kingston, and Farag Rizk  1957  \"World-Wide Malaria Distribution, Prevalence, and Control\" by Paul F. Russell  1956  \"Yellow Fever: a Symposium in Commemoration of Carlos Juan Finlay\"  1955  \"Bulletin of the Near East Society\"  March, May November, December 1952; January, February, March, May, December 1953  Pan American Sanitary Bureau, Regional Office of the W.H.O.; Annual Report of the Director  1956 ","Howard Karagheusian Organization Observations on Technical Assistance to Governments of Underdeveloped Countries  1955  Report Concerning Lebanon by D. Wright  1955  \"A Brief Report Covering Some Impressions Gained of Work Being Done by the N.E.F. in the Near East During My Fourteen Months Association\" by D. Wright  1955  \"Proposed Training Course for the Sanitation Division of the Public Health Department of the Ministry of Health of Iran\"  1957  \"The Near East as I See it\" by D. Wright \"Operation and Maintenance of Sewer Systems\" \"A List of Tools and Equipment that are Necessary to Start a Sanitary Program with Class and Field Work\"  1950  \"Tentative Program of Sanitary Service\" \"Sketch of Fog Generator to Relieve Annoyance From Mosquitoes and Other Flying Insects\"  1954  Reports and Programs Regarding Malaria in Greece  1955  \"Facts About the Armenian Population of Syria\" \"Trip Report-Iran\"  1949  \"Near East Foundation, Annual Report of the Director of Programs\"  December 1956  Incomplete Report Concerning Technical Support Programs for Underdeveloped Countries \"Use of Various Types of Spray Materials\" Near East Foundation Budgetary Information \"Suggested Program of Economic Development for Iraq\" \"Suggestions Growing Out of Discussions with Ford Foundations Representatives Relative to a Total Program in the Middle East for Helping Retarded People to Help Themselves\" N.E.F Statement of Income and Expenditure   July 1, 1950-June 30, 1951  N.E.F. Budget for Iraq Summary \"The United Nations, a Working Organization as Planned by it's Founders, and Not the Debating Society, Which Receives so Much Publicity\" \"Points of Contact in Coordinating the Efforts of N.E.F. and A.U.B. in an Over-all Approach to the Problems of Certain Countries of the Middle East\"","President's Address  November 16, 1906  Panama Canal Reminiscences","Flyer for a Speech Given by Wright's Son  Brief Account of Wright's Work in Burma","Laird Arche  December 19,1950; March 5, 1951, August 3, 1956  William Bieler  January 3, 1951  M.C. Balfor  May 2, 1951  Harry Scherman and Bernadine Kielty  October 14, 1951  F. W. Knipe  November 15, 1953  H. B. Redd  July 22, 1954  William Russell  January 27, 1958  Thomas Martin  February 2, 1957  John D. Hollen  December 9, 1958  Burr P. Harrison  January 12, 1961 ","\"If Russians Overrun European Nations, Americans Will Lose Their Way of Life\" \"Abram's Delight\" by Richard Griffith  1944  \"Greece Regaining Wealth in Mines\"  1952  \"The Margin for Terror\" \"Canal is Opposed for the Seaway\"  January 31, 1958  \"Where We Came In\" by Ernest Lindley \"Cyprus: Tourist Mecca Lost?\" \"Big Ditch' was Big News to Them Half Century Ago\"  /  Athens News  January 21, 1956  Excerpt from \"After the Seventh Day\" by Ritchie Calder \"Twenty-three Years of Experience with Our First Socialist Experiment\" \"It Started in Panama: Where Will it Stop?\" by Earl Harding  September 1, 1953  \"It Started in Panama: Where Will it Stop?\" by Earl Harding  September 1, 1953  \"The Panama Canal Problem\"  1954  \"The Great Trek of the Kazaks from Chinese Turkestan\"  December 31, 1953  \"Judgments and Prophecies\" \"Russia's Weapon of Satellitism\"  1951  \"Can We Break the Stalemate with Russia?\"  1951  \"Kremlin Blueprint\" by Louis J. Alber  \"U.S. Sinks Billions in Bases\"  1953  \"All Americans Must Know How Reds Work in Our Government\"  1959  \"Here's What Malenkov Thinks of the U.S.\"  1952  \"Panama Canal Problem Calls for Action\" by H. D. Vogel  1958  \"My Four Months with the Headhunters\"  \"Is the State Department's White Paper a 'Post Mortem' for China?\" \"Continuing the Rockefeller Foundation Story: Millions for Modern Medicine\"  1951  \"Continuing the Rockefeller Foundation Story: Man's Greatest Challenge\"  1951  \"Secret Boss of the Nation Press Club\"  1950  \"How Can We Lick Stalin\" by Bonner Fellers  1950  \"MacArthur is Not to Blame [for Korea]\"  1950  \"Why I Had to Step Aside\" by Edwin G. Nourse  February 18, 1950  \"Stalin's American Mouthpiece\" by Fredrick Woltman  October 21, 1950  \"U.N.'s Merciful War: The World Health Organization Seeks a Victory for Mankind in an All-Out Attack on Disease\"  January 1, 1950  \"Our Mightiest Ghost\"  April 28, 1951  \"Battling Diseases\" by William Dutton  May 5, 1951  \"Mr. Truman's Mystery Man\" by Alfred Steinberg  1949 ","\"The Battle that Squanders Billions\"  1949  \"Our Challenge in Oil's Second Century\" by Robert Dunlop  1959  \"The Panama Canal: A Report by the Special Committee on the Panama Canal\"  1956  \"U.N. Action is for Peace\" \"Freedom's Case Against Dean Acheson\"  \"Needed: An American Policy, Not a Foreign Policy\" \"Living and Working in the Canal Zone\"  November 1958  \"Centennial Year, 1858-1958, Canal Zone Program of Events November 9-15, 1958\" United Nations Bulletin  January 15, 1953  \"Face to Face with the Russians: Report of a Peace Mission to the Soviet Union\"  1959  Dan Smoot Report  May 11, 1959  \"Mancha Gris, a New Leaf Disease of Bean in Colombia\" by R.L. Skiles and Canuto Cardona-Alvarez \"Panama Canal Problem\"  1966  Panama Canal Review  November 4, 1960  \"Isthmian Canal Policy-An Evaluation\" by Miles P. DuVal  1955  \"Kyasanur Forest Disease III: A Preliminary Report on the Nature of the Infection and Clinical Manifestations in Human Beings\"  May 11, 1957  \"Roosevelt Medal Holders' Tape Recorder Guest Book: Word-for-Word Reminiscences of 35 Old-timers Who Helped to Dig the Panama Canal\"  1958 ","Incomplete Report Concerning the International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation  1951  Rockefeller Foundation Newsletter  May 1959  World Health Organization Newsletters  January and February 1958  \"Panama Canal Zone: Constitutional Domain of the United States\" by Daniel J. Flood  March 26, 1958  \"Should We Permit the Memory of Many Old-Time Panama Canal Heroes to be Buried in Oblivion?\" \"Is Our Effort to Control the Spread of Communism in the World being Intelligently Administered?\" Minutes of the American Council of Voluntary Agencies  November 30, 1950  \"Community Development Programs in Greece with Special Consideration of Welfare through Employment\"  1953  \"Trying to Beat the Gun in War\" \"After Re-armament What?\" \"Greece Today\" The Digester  Spring-Summer 1950  Copy of the 1903 Isthmian Canal Convention","American Friends Service Committee The Rockefeller Foundation Article about D. Wright (Bomb Scare at Chinese Capital) Dora Sevening of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art W.A. Sawyer Grace Wright Crawford F. Sams Federal Security Agency (U.S. Public Health Service)","\"What to do with Japan\" by Wilfred Fleisher \"Morocco Feast: the Potent of Rehamna Tribe Entertains General Clark and Staff\"  1943 ","Military Parade \n \"Interpreting War News\" \"Career Men Conduct Underhand\" \"Purge of Pro-Welles Diplomats\" \"Pearson Calls Steinhardt, U.S. Envoy to Turkey\" \"Lehman is Elected Head of UN Relief\"  \"The Flying Tigers\" \"Interpreting War News\" \"U.N. Conference at White House\" \"U.N. Group Intends Aiding Those Now Stricken\" \"49 Nations to Help Victims of War\" \"U.S. Rationing\" \"New League of Nations!\" \"The Guards and the Ghost\"","Greek Interpreter Dialogue \u0026 Dictionary \"The Truth About Pearl Harbor\" by John T. Flynn  1944  \"Handbook for Military Intelligence Interpreters: French\" \"Handbook on Foreign Maps\" \"Health, Medicine, and Sanitation in Bulgaria\" by Alexandra Feldmahn  1943 ","Postcards \n You Had a Virus?\" \"The United States in a New World: Relations with Britain\" \"The U.S. in a New World; The Domestic Economy\"","\"Our Illusions of Freedom\" by Colby Dorr Dam \"The Human Spirit can Win Peace\" by Colby Dorr Dam","Mrs. Hunt  1951  Frank Shirk  1961, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969  R. M. Larimer  1970  \"The Facts about Your Income Tax\" \"Vietnam Events Parallel China of 20 Years Ago\" \"Have a Good Cry and Live Longer\" Miscellaneous cancelled stamps and envelopes \"Observations on Greece in 1972\" by M.C. Balfor","Army Camp Kit Ceramic Greek Donkey Commission for Senior Sanitary Engineer,  1941  Commission for Sanitary Engineer Director  1944  Three Wooden Camels WWII German Mug WWII German Plate Handle from a Vessel, Marked \"from Tyre\" "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bb6e11d62b81a3f2843c6db2c4f3620e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, the United Nations Public Health Service, and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Also includes correspondence to and from Daniel E. Wright while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and at the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, as well as photographs from his travels.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, the United Nations Public Health Service, and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Also includes correspondence to and from Daniel E. Wright while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and at the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, as well as photographs from his travels."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Wright, Daniel E."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"persname_ssim":["Wright, Daniel E."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:19:03.020Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of materials from 1903 to 1973 with the bulk from the 1940s and 1950s. This collection contains reports, speeches, magazine and newspaper articles, and correspondence concerning Daniel E. Wright's travels and sanitation work in the Panama Canal, Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring this period Wright pioneered the use of DDT to control malaria, dysentery, and other endemic diseases afflicting the Greek population. Collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, and the UNRRA and the UNPHS. Also includes extensive correspondence to his family while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and later of the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, and photographs (ca. 250) from his travels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLetters from Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePicture of Greece Sanitation Team\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMiscellaneous Pictures of Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Suppressive Treatment of Malaria\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Prevention of Malaria on Field Service\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Practical Field Application of DDT for Malaria Control\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Measurement: Basic Mathematical Definitions\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreek Paper Money \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMiscellaneous Photographs\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eRation Card\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUnited Nations' Certificate of Identity\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eResidential Lease\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHonorable Discharge from the United States Health Service\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLiving Allowance Card\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFederal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUnited Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAlvin J. Roseman \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGeorge Strode of the Rockefeller Foundation \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 16, 1944 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHeadquarters AAF Redistribution Station No. 2\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eTheodore Hiatt\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePamphlet About Daniel Wright Jr. \"Our World Today: The Younger Generation and WWII\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFederal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGeorge Strode of the Rockefeller Foundation \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 22, 1944, June 29, 1945, June 11, 1946\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePresident and Members of the Association of Doctors Hygienists of Greece\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eUNRRA Travel Authorization\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLittle Mary \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eProf. G. Ioakimoglou of the Kingdom of Greece Superior; Health Council, Athens \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 28, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Sawyer UNRRA \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 16, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGrace Wright \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 26, June 2, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eW.J. Shappa of the U.N. World Health Organization Interim Commission \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 26, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe City Council of Rethymnon \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 11, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Floridis\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBarclay of The Reader's Digest Office of International Editions \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eE.J. Pampana of the World Health Organization (W.H.O.) Interim Commission, Geneva \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJuly 22, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHenry F. Grady\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eW.H. Hena \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 27, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eApostle N. Depastas/Ellamdra\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHellenic- American Activity \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 1, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Rockefeller Foundation \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 29, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePaul Bierstein, Public Health Engineer of the W.H.O. \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 14, 1947, November 8, November 23, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eG. Kenabassuiy \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 22, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eProf. Ioakimogiou \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 22, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eR.C. Vayanos \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eReunion of Panama Canal Workers \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eM. Kotsianos, Kingdom of Greece; Ministry of Hygiene \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 19, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMichael Callas, John Hopkins University, School of Engineering \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 5, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eInland Alkaloid Co. Manufacturing Chemists \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 17, May 6, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e \n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMr. Y.C. Mar-Chief Sanitary Engineer, National Health Organization; Nanking, China \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 27, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSmitie \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 31, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Strode \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSept 7, 1947; July 19, 1948; March 23, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHarry E. Taylor, Administrator, St. Croix, Virgin Islands \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJuly 2, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Seyfettin Okan, Director General of Malaria Control, Ministry of Health Social Assistance in Ankara-Turkey \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 30, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eH.B. Redd, Secretary Treasurer Virginia Tech Alumni Assn. Blacksburg, VA \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 1, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. E. Pampana, Secretary of the Expert Committee on Malaria \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 16, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGeorge, concerning Malaria on the island of Crete \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 24, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHaas \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 31, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGeneral Wood \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 4, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHis Excellency, Minister of Health \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 21, 1947; September 1, 1948; September 7, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eJoe \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 6, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eW.J. Bartlet, Secretary-Treasurer, Panama Canal Society of FLA \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 17, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Balfouri \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 17, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eJohn D. Brown, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, House of Representatives \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 29, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNick \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 19, February 28, June 12, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eResident Director of Lake Copais Company Limited \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eFebruary 24, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGov. Dwight P. Griswold, Chief of AMAG \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 17, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eEditor of the Newspaper Vradini \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 10, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBal \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 28, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBrother Eddey \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJune 24, 1948; July 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eL.H. Tung, Sanitary Engineer, Corps of Sanitary Engineers \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJune 24, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Cermal Or in Etimesut, Turkey \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJune 28, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDavid W. Lynch of Velsicol Corporation \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJune 28, July 12, August 27, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLaurens P. Jones of Winchester, Hiram Lodge No. 21 \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 10, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLt. Col. J.H. Williams, Managing Director \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 10, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eHis Excellency the Minister of Hygiene \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 13, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCol. P. Troxler, Corps of Engineers \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 23, August 25, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Grant \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 2, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eProfessor John \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 21, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eList of Sanitary Supplies to be Purchased with AMAG Funds\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMalaria Control Campaign Paper\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eStatistics on Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Airplane Spray Work in Greece by D. Wright\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eW.H.O. Greece Mission \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 20, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMalaria Control and Sanitation Program, Budget \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1947-48 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNote on Chlorodane\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Field Trials with Gammexene as a Means of Malaria Control by Adult Mosquitoes Destruction in Sierra Leone\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAnnals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eW.H.O. Summary of Estimated Costs\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Portraits of Soviet Scientists\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Belgium is Britain's Baby\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Russia in the Mediterranean\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 7, 1944 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Molotov Mystery\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 14, 1949 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreek Guerrillas\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Russian Fairy Tale\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreek Newsletter\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Jefferson Malone\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 31, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Europe's Most Frightened Country\" (Greece) \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 29, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Wanted: A Miracle in Greece\" By Paul A. Porter \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 20, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"New England Get Together\" by Andre Fontaine \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 14, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"They Made Our World\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Youth in the Air Forces\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eFebruary 3, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Berlin: City Of Fear\" by George Ladvar \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 3, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"My 3 Years with Eisenhower\" by Capt. Harry C. Butcher, USNR \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 15, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Foreign Policy in Asia\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Can China Unite? by Mark Gayn\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eFebruary 3, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Supplement to the Organization Chart\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Chart of the Insect Control and General Sanitation Organization\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMap of DDT Spraying Pattern in Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Alexandropoulos Area, Thrace Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 30-June 15, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Macedonia and Thrace, Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary-April 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Olympia Area, West Peloponnesus, Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Mytilene Island, Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJuly 17-August 10, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Northern Corfu Island \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJuly 3-14, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Thesprotia and Epirus \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 24-May 13, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Crete \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eParasite Indices Percentages of Villages in Greek Macedonia Char \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1932-1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Number of Patients with Malaria Positive Blood in Greece\" Chart \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1942-1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"DDT Residual Spray Experiment in Petroto, Macedonia\" Chart \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember-October, June 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Malaria Control DDT Airspray Program\" Map of Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Swamps of Greece\" Map\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Suggested Co-operative Survey of the Island of Crete Chart\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDaily News Digest (UNRRA Greece Mission) \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJune 8, 1945; June 14; June 15; June 16; November 7; November 9; November 16; November 22; November 29, December 7; December 8, 1945; January 4, 1946; January 14; January 18; February 18; April 15; May 11; July 11; July 13; July 15; July 17; July 19; July 22, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUNRRA News Review \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 24, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDaily News Bulletin of the U.S. Information Service, U.S. Embassy \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e October 5-6, 1947; November 1, 1947; March 29, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePress Release; American Mission For Aid to Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greeks Capitalize on U.S. Ships\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreek Comics\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Concentration of Fighting Forces All Along Greek Border\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Food Conference Awaits Russians\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Half of Greeks Look to America to Bring Peace\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greek Police Quit Area Near Border\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Lehman May Head Nations' Pool at Parley\" \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"United Nations' Relief Plans are Considered\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"A Reporter's Report to the Nation\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Life in N. Africa is Anything But Monotonous\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Patient Governor Lehman Gets Food and Relief to Poland\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Should Churchill's Policy on Greece Be Supported\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"F.D.R. Agreed to Let British Dominate in Greece, Yugoslavia\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greek Crisis Reveals Weakness of U.N.\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"W.H.O. vs. Malaria\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Terms in Advance Proposed for Giving Aid to Greece\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Continues to Foot Bill for British in Greece\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUnion Jack \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 1, 1947; December 6, 1947; December 22, 1947; May 29, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Making the Seas Safe Again\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Truant's Voyage Around Italy\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Corner Column\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMap of Greece and Athens\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Bandits in Greece\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"This Farm Stands for Freedom\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAthens Days \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eFebruary 15-18, 25, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"King George II Ends his 5 Year Exile in England\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Athens Gazette \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 11, 25, April 18, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAthens Herald \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 11; June 24, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eArmy and Navy Bulletin \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 4, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUntranslated Greek Newspapers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Stars and Stripes \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJune 6, 1944 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eComic concerning Wright\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Russia Peace or War?\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"What the UN Relief Agreement Means to you\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Delphes Greece\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Antiquities of Ephesus\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Lessons in Malariology from WWII\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eTwo Translated Pages from Greek Pamphlet\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Report of the Activities of the Sanitation Section of Health Division UNRRA\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Bergama Kermes I\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Britain and Ceylon\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Dispatch Submitted by Field Marshal the Viscount Montgomery of Alamein\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Anatolia College\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greece and Greek Civilization as Results of Economic Expansion\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greek Red Cross Monthly Bulletin\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"DDT: Its Effect on Fish and Wildlife\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"British Honduras\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Personnel Regulations for the Field Service\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Rural Water-Supply Sanitation\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWorld Report \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJuly 4, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIncomplete Report on Typhoid Infected Water\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eJustification for Sanitation and Malaria Control in Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eInsecticide Spraying Statistics\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSmall Biography on Daniel Wright\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePreliminary Report on the Uses of DDT in Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMemo to Dr. Chisholm About Visas\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Malaria Control 1946, Larva Control\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Program of Insect Control on Crete\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eForm for Airlines\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eOutline for Radio Speech by D. Wright \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eOrder Form for Supplies and Materials \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSuggested Budget for U.S. Educational Foundation in Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1948-49 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Move to Rid American Legion of Fascists\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 22, 1943 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCarey Longmire's Broadcast \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 12, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePractical Field Application of DDT For Malaria Control\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePacket containing several reports and reviews concerning Malaria Control in Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGeneral Sanitation and Malaria Control in Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eReport about Malaria in Different Regions in Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Directions for Effective and Economical Uses of DDT when applied by Private Individuals\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"DDT For Relief and Rehabilitation\" By Gordon E. Smith\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUNRRA Supplies, Equipment, and Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMalaria in Greece and the Use of DDT in General\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGeneral Sanitation\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Crete Will Become a Paradise\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Malaria Past and Present in Greece\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Aids Greece in Fight Against Malaria\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 16, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Pelleted Seed for Reforestation\" By Paul O. Rudolf\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eProposed Reconnaissance Survey Form\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eInternational Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 1, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Rockefeller Foundation Packing List and Commercial Invoice\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eNew Quarters for the Labs\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eStaff Notes\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMemo: Airplane Maintenance Supplies Against DP-MD-206 \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 3, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePassport\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMap of Near East\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMiscellaneous Photos\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLetter to Friends Describing Conflict Between Jewish Settlers and Palestinians \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 8, 1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eArcher \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 7, 1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eEid Dahman \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eA. Koskinides \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 21, 1957; March 1961 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Better Health for Basra\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 29, 1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Light on the Litani\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Anglo-Saxons and Arab Culture\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Showdown in the Middle East\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 21, 1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Is Formosa Next\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Next Targets for Stalin\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Palestine: New Type of Jew Fights for a Homeland\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Epic of Man: Part VI-The Oldest Nation: Egypt\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Toward Stability in Asia\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 12, 1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"How West Serves East\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Only U.S. Aid Can Save S.E. Asia\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Daily Star \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 1, March 12, March 15-16, May 6, October 8-9, October 27, February 11, February 17-18, December 9, December 20, December 25, 1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Jerusalem Hospital to Fight Eye Disease\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Israelis Gave Us Reason to Criticize\" by Elmer and Ruth Berger\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\"Bustani Calls Creation of Israel Greatest International Immorality\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Motto of UNRWA Primary Schools: This is Better Than Nothing\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Relations with Egypt and Arab States Worse than They Appear\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"How does the Lebanese Government Spend its Money\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Celal Bayar of Turkey: Hard Work, Few Words Led to Presidency\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Bases in Spain Built Without Friction\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eStar and Herald \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e May 1, 1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eTehran Journal \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e August 4-5, 9, 12, 16, 1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Our Weapons Against Malaria\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Toynbee Tells How Zionism Secured American Support\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Haven [for the Homeless] a Reality\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Extension to Chlordane of the Resistance to DDT Observed in Anopheles Sacharovi\" by G. D. Georgopoulos\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Near East: a Publication of the Near East Society\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Philippines\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1960 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"New People in New China: Some Personal Glimpses of People in China\" by Maud Russell\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Suggested Criteria for Evaluating Certain Types of Technical Assistance Programs\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1957 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"A Note on Typhus in Egypt and the Sudan\" by R. M. Taylor, J. R. Kingston, and Farag Rizk \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1957 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"World-Wide Malaria Distribution, Prevalence, and Control\" by Paul F. Russell \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Yellow Fever: a Symposium in Commemoration of Carlos Juan Finlay\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Bulletin of the Near East Society\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch, May November, December 1952; January, February, March, May, December 1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePan American Sanitary Bureau, Regional Office of the W.H.O.; Annual Report of the Director \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHoward Karagheusian Organization\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eObservations on Technical Assistance to Governments of Underdeveloped Countries \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eReport Concerning Lebanon by D. Wright \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"A Brief Report Covering Some Impressions Gained of Work Being Done by the N.E.F. in the Near East During My Fourteen Months Association\" by D. Wright \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Proposed Training Course for the Sanitation Division of the Public Health Department of the Ministry of Health of Iran\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1957 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Near East as I See it\" by D. Wright\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Operation and Maintenance of Sewer Systems\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"A List of Tools and Equipment that are Necessary to Start a Sanitary Program with Class and Field Work\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Tentative Program of Sanitary Service\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Sketch of Fog Generator to Relieve Annoyance From Mosquitoes and Other Flying Insects\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eReports and Programs Regarding Malaria in Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Facts About the Armenian Population of Syria\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Trip Report-Iran\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1949 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Near East Foundation, Annual Report of the Director of Programs\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIncomplete Report Concerning Technical Support Programs for Underdeveloped Countries\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Use of Various Types of Spray Materials\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNear East Foundation Budgetary Information\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Suggested Program of Economic Development for Iraq\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Suggestions Growing Out of Discussions with Ford Foundations Representatives Relative to a Total Program in the Middle East for Helping Retarded People to Help Themselves\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eN.E.F Statement of Income and Expenditure \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e July 1, 1950-June 30, 1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eN.E.F. Budget for Iraq Summary\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The United Nations, a Working Organization as Planned by it's Founders, and Not the Debating Society, Which Receives so Much Publicity\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Points of Contact in Coordinating the Efforts of N.E.F. and A.U.B. in an Over-all Approach to the Problems of Certain Countries of the Middle East\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePresident's Address \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 16, 1906 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePanama Canal Reminiscences\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFlyer for a Speech Given by Wright's Son \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBrief Account of Wright's Work in Burma\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLaird Arche \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 19,1950; March 5, 1951, August 3, 1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWilliam Bieler \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 3, 1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eM.C. Balfor \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 2, 1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHarry Scherman and Bernadine Kielty \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 14, 1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eF. W. Knipe \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 15, 1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eH. B. Redd \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJuly 22, 1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWilliam Russell \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 27, 1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThomas Martin \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eFebruary 2, 1957 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eJohn D. Hollen \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 9, 1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBurr P. Harrison \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 12, 1961 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"If Russians Overrun European Nations, Americans Will Lose Their Way of Life\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Abram's Delight\" by Richard Griffith \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1944 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greece Regaining Wealth in Mines\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1952 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Margin for Terror\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Canal is Opposed for the Seaway\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 31, 1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Where We Came In\" by Ernest Lindley\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Cyprus: Tourist Mecca Lost?\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Big Ditch' was Big News to Them Half Century Ago\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e/ \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAthens News \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 21, 1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eExcerpt from \"After the Seventh Day\" by Ritchie Calder\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Twenty-three Years of Experience with Our First Socialist Experiment\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"It Started in Panama: Where Will it Stop?\" by Earl Harding \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 1, 1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"It Started in Panama: Where Will it Stop?\" by Earl Harding \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 1, 1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Panama Canal Problem\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Great Trek of the Kazaks from Chinese Turkestan\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 31, 1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Judgments and Prophecies\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Russia's Weapon of Satellitism\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Can We Break the Stalemate with Russia?\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Kremlin Blueprint\" by Louis J. Alber \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Sinks Billions in Bases\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"All Americans Must Know How Reds Work in Our Government\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1959 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Here's What Malenkov Thinks of the U.S.\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1952 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Panama Canal Problem Calls for Action\" by H. D. Vogel \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"My Four Months with the Headhunters\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Is the State Department's White Paper a 'Post Mortem' for China?\"\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\"Continuing the Rockefeller Foundation Story: Millions for Modern Medicine\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Continuing the Rockefeller Foundation Story: Man's Greatest Challenge\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Secret Boss of the Nation Press Club\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"How Can We Lick Stalin\" by Bonner Fellers \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"MacArthur is Not to Blame [for Korea]\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Why I Had to Step Aside\" by Edwin G. Nourse \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eFebruary 18, 1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Stalin's American Mouthpiece\" by Fredrick Woltman \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 21, 1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.N.'s Merciful War: The World Health Organization Seeks a Victory for Mankind in an All-Out Attack on Disease\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 1, 1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Our Mightiest Ghost\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 28, 1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Battling Diseases\" by William Dutton \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 5, 1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Mr. Truman's Mystery Man\" by Alfred Steinberg \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1949 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Battle that Squanders Billions\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1949 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Our Challenge in Oil's Second Century\" by Robert Dunlop \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1959 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Panama Canal: A Report by the Special Committee on the Panama Canal\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.N. Action is for Peace\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Freedom's Case Against Dean Acheson\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Needed: An American Policy, Not a Foreign Policy\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Living and Working in the Canal Zone\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Centennial Year, 1858-1958, Canal Zone Program of Events November 9-15, 1958\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUnited Nations Bulletin \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 15, 1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Face to Face with the Russians: Report of a Peace Mission to the Soviet Union\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1959 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDan Smoot Report \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 11, 1959 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Mancha Gris, a New Leaf Disease of Bean in Colombia\" by R.L. Skiles and Canuto Cardona-Alvarez\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Panama Canal Problem\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1966 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePanama Canal Review \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 4, 1960 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Isthmian Canal Policy-An Evaluation\" by Miles P. DuVal \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Kyasanur Forest Disease III: A Preliminary Report on the Nature of the Infection and Clinical Manifestations in Human Beings\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 11, 1957 \u003c/unitdate\u003e \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Roosevelt Medal Holders' Tape Recorder Guest Book: Word-for-Word Reminiscences of 35 Old-timers Who Helped to Dig the Panama Canal\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIncomplete Report Concerning the International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eRockefeller Foundation Newsletter \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 1959 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWorld Health Organization Newsletters \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary and February 1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Panama Canal Zone: Constitutional Domain of the United States\" by Daniel J. Flood \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 26, 1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Should We Permit the Memory of Many Old-Time Panama Canal Heroes to be Buried in Oblivion?\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Is Our Effort to Control the Spread of Communism in the World being Intelligently Administered?\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMinutes of the American Council of Voluntary Agencies \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 30, 1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Community Development Programs in Greece with Special Consideration of Welfare through Employment\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Trying to Beat the Gun in War\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"After Re-armament What?\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greece Today\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Digester \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSpring-Summer 1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCopy of the 1903 Isthmian Canal Convention\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAmerican Friends Service Committee\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Rockefeller Foundation\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eArticle about D. Wright (Bomb Scare at Chinese Capital)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDora Sevening of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eW.A. Sawyer\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGrace Wright\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCrawford F. Sams\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFederal Security Agency (U.S. Public Health Service)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"What to do with Japan\" by Wilfred Fleisher\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Morocco Feast: the Potent of Rehamna Tribe Entertains General Clark and Staff\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1943 \u003c/unitdate\u003e \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilitary Parade \n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Interpreting War News\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Career Men Conduct Underhand\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Purge of Pro-Welles Diplomats\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Pearson Calls Steinhardt, U.S. Envoy to Turkey\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Lehman is Elected Head of UN Relief\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Flying Tigers\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Interpreting War News\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.N. Conference at White House\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.N. Group Intends Aiding Those Now Stricken\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"49 Nations to Help Victims of War\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Rationing\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"New League of Nations!\"\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\"The Guards and the Ghost\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreek Interpreter Dialogue \u0026amp; Dictionary\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Truth About Pearl Harbor\" by John T. Flynn \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1944 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Handbook for Military Intelligence Interpreters: French\"\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\"Handbook on Foreign Maps\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Health, Medicine, and Sanitation in Bulgaria\" by Alexandra Feldmahn \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1943 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePostcards \n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eYou Had a Virus?\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The United States in a New World: Relations with Britain\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The U.S. in a New World; The Domestic Economy\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\"Our Illusions of Freedom\" by Colby Dorr Dam\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Human Spirit can Win Peace\" by Colby Dorr Dam\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMrs. Hunt \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFrank Shirk \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1961, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eR. M. Larimer \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1970 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Facts about Your Income Tax\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Vietnam Events Parallel China of 20 Years Ago\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Have a Good Cry and Live Longer\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMiscellaneous cancelled stamps and envelopes\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Observations on Greece in 1972\" by M.C. Balfor\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eArmy Camp Kit\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCeramic Greek Donkey\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCommission for Senior Sanitary Engineer, \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1941 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCommission for Sanitary Engineer Director \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1944 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThree Wooden Camels\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWWII German Mug\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWWII German Plate\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHandle from a Vessel, Marked \"from Tyre\" \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1719","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dickinson Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1719#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dickinson family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1719#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the papers of the Dickinson family of Smyth County, Virginia, consisting of letters from U. S. Army officer Ralph Dickinson and the medical account books and diploma of Dr. S. W. Dickinson.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1719#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1719","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1719","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1719","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1719","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1719.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dickinson Family Papers","title_ssm":["Dickinson Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dickinson Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1871-1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.094"],"text":["Ms.1989.094","Dickinson Family Papers","Smyth County (Va.)","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Smelt Winston Dickinson, son of Dr. Charles R. and Lucy Winston Dickinson, was born in Louisa County, Virginia, on January 25, 1852. He obtained a medical degree at the Medical College of Virginia (now part of Virginia Commonwealth University) in 1871 and a medical doctorate from the University of Maryland in 1872. By 1880, Dickinson had established a medical practice in Louisa County and had married Sarah Isabel Look (1853-1933). The couple had nine children: Loomis L., Charles Ralph, Lucy Belle, Julia C., Josiah, Ruby, William, Burt, and Nathan. By 1884, the family had moved to Marion in Smyth County, Virginia, where Dickinson continued to practice medicine. Smelt Dickinson died on October 2, 1932, and was buried at Round Hill Cemetery, Smyth County, Virginia. ","Charles Ralph Dickinson, son of Smelt W. and Sarah Look Dickinson, was born in Virginia on December 8, 1878. He graduated from the U. S. Military Academy at West Point in 1904. Accepting a commission as second lieutenant, Dickinson was assigned to the 3rd Infantry at Fort St. Michael, Alaska, and engaged in repair work on the Alaskan telegraph line until July, 1906, when he was transferred to Fort Lawton and Fort Wright in Washington state. While on leave in 1907, Dickinson married Nancy Apperson (1881-1975), and the couple had two children. Returning to Fort Wright, Dickinson served as quartermaster and constructing quartermaster until 1909, when he was assigned to duty in the Philippines. He was promoted to first lieutenant in 1911, but soon afterward fell ill and returned to the United States, remaining on leave for a year. In 1912, Dickinson became post adjutant, quartermaster, and battalion adjutant at Fort Ontario, New York, then quartermaster at Fort Brady, Michigan from 1915 to 1916. Promoted to captain in 1916, Dickinson spent the next year at Fort Keogh, Montana and Fort Monroe, Virginia before becoming professor of military science and tactics at Kentucky Military Academy; in 1919, he took the same position at John B. Stetson University. He served in the active military during World War I and was promoted to major. By 1930, the family was living in Dunedin, Florida, and they were still living there as late as 1949. Ralph Dickinson died on January 7, 1963, and was buried at Round Hill Cemetery, Smyth County, Virginia. ","The guide to the Dickinson Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dickinson Family Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013.","Papers of the Dickinson family are also held in the  Lucy Dickinson Urquhart Papers (Ms1987-046)  and the  Lucy Dickinson Correspondence (Ms1988-014) .","This collection consists of the papers of the Dickinson family of Marion in Smyth County, Virginia. Letters written by Ralph Dickinson, an officer in the U. S. Army, are primarily addressed to Dickinson's parents, Smelt and Sarah Dickinson, though a few were written to his sister Ruby. The majority of the letters were written from Alaska and Washington state, where Dickinson served. The letters include an invitation to the 1904 U. S. Military Academy graduation ceremonies. A folder of correspondence from others comprises letters from other Dickinson family members and friends, as well as one from novelist Mary Johnston. ","The collection also contains the medical account books and diploma of Dr. S. W. Dickinson. The ledgers provide patient names and amounts owed, with treatments or medicines prescribed sometimes included as well. In the back of some ledgers are account records for Dickinson's rental properties. Scattered throughout the ledgers are a few pieces of correspondence and financial documents. A small financial memoranda book maintained by Josiah Look of Saltville, Virginia, and a few stock certificates issued to George D. and Lucy Dickinson Urquhart compose the remainder of the collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the papers of the Dickinson family of Smyth County, Virginia, consisting of letters from U. S. Army officer Ralph Dickinson and the medical account books and diploma of Dr. S. W. Dickinson.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dickinson family","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.094"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dickinson Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dickinson Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dickinson Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Smyth County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Smyth County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Dickinson family"],"creator_ssim":["Dickinson family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Dickinson family"],"creators_ssim":["Dickinson family"],"places_ssim":["Smyth County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of the Dickinson Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1989. At the time the donation was accessioned, four medical account books of S. W. Dickinson that had been held by the department for many years as Ms1940-004, were incorporated into this collection."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type, then chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSmelt Winston Dickinson, son of Dr. Charles R. and Lucy Winston Dickinson, was born in Louisa County, Virginia, on January 25, 1852. He obtained a medical degree at the Medical College of Virginia (now part of Virginia Commonwealth University) in 1871 and a medical doctorate from the University of Maryland in 1872. By 1880, Dickinson had established a medical practice in Louisa County and had married Sarah Isabel Look (1853-1933). The couple had nine children: Loomis L., Charles Ralph, Lucy Belle, Julia C., Josiah, Ruby, William, Burt, and Nathan. By 1884, the family had moved to Marion in Smyth County, Virginia, where Dickinson continued to practice medicine. Smelt Dickinson died on October 2, 1932, and was buried at Round Hill Cemetery, Smyth County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles Ralph Dickinson, son of Smelt W. and Sarah Look Dickinson, was born in Virginia on December 8, 1878. He graduated from the U. S. Military Academy at West Point in 1904. Accepting a commission as second lieutenant, Dickinson was assigned to the 3rd Infantry at Fort St. Michael, Alaska, and engaged in repair work on the Alaskan telegraph line until July, 1906, when he was transferred to Fort Lawton and Fort Wright in Washington state. While on leave in 1907, Dickinson married Nancy Apperson (1881-1975), and the couple had two children. Returning to Fort Wright, Dickinson served as quartermaster and constructing quartermaster until 1909, when he was assigned to duty in the Philippines. He was promoted to first lieutenant in 1911, but soon afterward fell ill and returned to the United States, remaining on leave for a year. In 1912, Dickinson became post adjutant, quartermaster, and battalion adjutant at Fort Ontario, New York, then quartermaster at Fort Brady, Michigan from 1915 to 1916. Promoted to captain in 1916, Dickinson spent the next year at Fort Keogh, Montana and Fort Monroe, Virginia before becoming professor of military science and tactics at Kentucky Military Academy; in 1919, he took the same position at John B. Stetson University. He served in the active military during World War I and was promoted to major. By 1930, the family was living in Dunedin, Florida, and they were still living there as late as 1949. Ralph Dickinson died on January 7, 1963, and was buried at Round Hill Cemetery, Smyth County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Smelt Winston Dickinson, son of Dr. Charles R. and Lucy Winston Dickinson, was born in Louisa County, Virginia, on January 25, 1852. He obtained a medical degree at the Medical College of Virginia (now part of Virginia Commonwealth University) in 1871 and a medical doctorate from the University of Maryland in 1872. By 1880, Dickinson had established a medical practice in Louisa County and had married Sarah Isabel Look (1853-1933). The couple had nine children: Loomis L., Charles Ralph, Lucy Belle, Julia C., Josiah, Ruby, William, Burt, and Nathan. By 1884, the family had moved to Marion in Smyth County, Virginia, where Dickinson continued to practice medicine. Smelt Dickinson died on October 2, 1932, and was buried at Round Hill Cemetery, Smyth County, Virginia. ","Charles Ralph Dickinson, son of Smelt W. and Sarah Look Dickinson, was born in Virginia on December 8, 1878. He graduated from the U. S. Military Academy at West Point in 1904. Accepting a commission as second lieutenant, Dickinson was assigned to the 3rd Infantry at Fort St. Michael, Alaska, and engaged in repair work on the Alaskan telegraph line until July, 1906, when he was transferred to Fort Lawton and Fort Wright in Washington state. While on leave in 1907, Dickinson married Nancy Apperson (1881-1975), and the couple had two children. Returning to Fort Wright, Dickinson served as quartermaster and constructing quartermaster until 1909, when he was assigned to duty in the Philippines. He was promoted to first lieutenant in 1911, but soon afterward fell ill and returned to the United States, remaining on leave for a year. In 1912, Dickinson became post adjutant, quartermaster, and battalion adjutant at Fort Ontario, New York, then quartermaster at Fort Brady, Michigan from 1915 to 1916. Promoted to captain in 1916, Dickinson spent the next year at Fort Keogh, Montana and Fort Monroe, Virginia before becoming professor of military science and tactics at Kentucky Military Academy; in 1919, he took the same position at John B. Stetson University. He served in the active military during World War I and was promoted to major. By 1930, the family was living in Dunedin, Florida, and they were still living there as late as 1949. Ralph Dickinson died on January 7, 1963, and was buried at Round Hill Cemetery, Smyth County, Virginia. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Dickinson Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Dickinson Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dickinson Family Papers, Ms1989-094, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dickinson Family Papers, Ms1989-094, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Dickinson Family Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dickinson Family Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Dickinson family are also held in the \u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00793.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eLucy Dickinson Urquhart Papers (Ms1987-046)\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01340.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eLucy Dickinson Correspondence (Ms1988-014)\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Papers of the Dickinson family are also held in the  Lucy Dickinson Urquhart Papers (Ms1987-046)  and the  Lucy Dickinson Correspondence (Ms1988-014) ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of the Dickinson family of Marion in Smyth County, Virginia. Letters written by Ralph Dickinson, an officer in the U. S. Army, are primarily addressed to Dickinson's parents, Smelt and Sarah Dickinson, though a few were written to his sister Ruby. The majority of the letters were written from Alaska and Washington state, where Dickinson served. The letters include an invitation to the 1904 U. S. Military Academy graduation ceremonies. A folder of correspondence from others comprises letters from other Dickinson family members and friends, as well as one from novelist Mary Johnston. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains the medical account books and diploma of Dr. S. W. Dickinson. The ledgers provide patient names and amounts owed, with treatments or medicines prescribed sometimes included as well. In the back of some ledgers are account records for Dickinson's rental properties. Scattered throughout the ledgers are a few pieces of correspondence and financial documents. A small financial memoranda book maintained by Josiah Look of Saltville, Virginia, and a few stock certificates issued to George D. and Lucy Dickinson Urquhart compose the remainder of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers of the Dickinson family of Marion in Smyth County, Virginia. Letters written by Ralph Dickinson, an officer in the U. S. Army, are primarily addressed to Dickinson's parents, Smelt and Sarah Dickinson, though a few were written to his sister Ruby. The majority of the letters were written from Alaska and Washington state, where Dickinson served. The letters include an invitation to the 1904 U. S. Military Academy graduation ceremonies. A folder of correspondence from others comprises letters from other Dickinson family members and friends, as well as one from novelist Mary Johnston. ","The collection also contains the medical account books and diploma of Dr. S. W. Dickinson. The ledgers provide patient names and amounts owed, with treatments or medicines prescribed sometimes included as well. In the back of some ledgers are account records for Dickinson's rental properties. Scattered throughout the ledgers are a few pieces of correspondence and financial documents. A small financial memoranda book maintained by Josiah Look of Saltville, Virginia, and a few stock certificates issued to George D. and Lucy Dickinson Urquhart compose the remainder of the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0b3b9c4958f1671040b0d56f820cbffc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the papers of the Dickinson family of Smyth County, Virginia, consisting of letters from U. S. Army officer Ralph Dickinson and the medical account books and diploma of Dr. S. W. Dickinson.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of the Dickinson family of Smyth County, Virginia, consisting of letters from U. S. Army officer Ralph Dickinson and the medical account books and diploma of Dr. S. W. Dickinson."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dickinson family"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Dickinson family"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:34:08.403Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1719","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1719","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1719","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1719","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1719.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dickinson Family Papers","title_ssm":["Dickinson Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dickinson Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1871-1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.094"],"text":["Ms.1989.094","Dickinson Family Papers","Smyth County (Va.)","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Smelt Winston Dickinson, son of Dr. Charles R. and Lucy Winston Dickinson, was born in Louisa County, Virginia, on January 25, 1852. He obtained a medical degree at the Medical College of Virginia (now part of Virginia Commonwealth University) in 1871 and a medical doctorate from the University of Maryland in 1872. By 1880, Dickinson had established a medical practice in Louisa County and had married Sarah Isabel Look (1853-1933). The couple had nine children: Loomis L., Charles Ralph, Lucy Belle, Julia C., Josiah, Ruby, William, Burt, and Nathan. By 1884, the family had moved to Marion in Smyth County, Virginia, where Dickinson continued to practice medicine. Smelt Dickinson died on October 2, 1932, and was buried at Round Hill Cemetery, Smyth County, Virginia. ","Charles Ralph Dickinson, son of Smelt W. and Sarah Look Dickinson, was born in Virginia on December 8, 1878. He graduated from the U. S. Military Academy at West Point in 1904. Accepting a commission as second lieutenant, Dickinson was assigned to the 3rd Infantry at Fort St. Michael, Alaska, and engaged in repair work on the Alaskan telegraph line until July, 1906, when he was transferred to Fort Lawton and Fort Wright in Washington state. While on leave in 1907, Dickinson married Nancy Apperson (1881-1975), and the couple had two children. Returning to Fort Wright, Dickinson served as quartermaster and constructing quartermaster until 1909, when he was assigned to duty in the Philippines. He was promoted to first lieutenant in 1911, but soon afterward fell ill and returned to the United States, remaining on leave for a year. In 1912, Dickinson became post adjutant, quartermaster, and battalion adjutant at Fort Ontario, New York, then quartermaster at Fort Brady, Michigan from 1915 to 1916. Promoted to captain in 1916, Dickinson spent the next year at Fort Keogh, Montana and Fort Monroe, Virginia before becoming professor of military science and tactics at Kentucky Military Academy; in 1919, he took the same position at John B. Stetson University. He served in the active military during World War I and was promoted to major. By 1930, the family was living in Dunedin, Florida, and they were still living there as late as 1949. Ralph Dickinson died on January 7, 1963, and was buried at Round Hill Cemetery, Smyth County, Virginia. ","The guide to the Dickinson Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dickinson Family Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013.","Papers of the Dickinson family are also held in the  Lucy Dickinson Urquhart Papers (Ms1987-046)  and the  Lucy Dickinson Correspondence (Ms1988-014) .","This collection consists of the papers of the Dickinson family of Marion in Smyth County, Virginia. Letters written by Ralph Dickinson, an officer in the U. S. Army, are primarily addressed to Dickinson's parents, Smelt and Sarah Dickinson, though a few were written to his sister Ruby. The majority of the letters were written from Alaska and Washington state, where Dickinson served. The letters include an invitation to the 1904 U. S. Military Academy graduation ceremonies. A folder of correspondence from others comprises letters from other Dickinson family members and friends, as well as one from novelist Mary Johnston. ","The collection also contains the medical account books and diploma of Dr. S. W. Dickinson. The ledgers provide patient names and amounts owed, with treatments or medicines prescribed sometimes included as well. In the back of some ledgers are account records for Dickinson's rental properties. Scattered throughout the ledgers are a few pieces of correspondence and financial documents. A small financial memoranda book maintained by Josiah Look of Saltville, Virginia, and a few stock certificates issued to George D. and Lucy Dickinson Urquhart compose the remainder of the collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the papers of the Dickinson family of Smyth County, Virginia, consisting of letters from U. S. Army officer Ralph Dickinson and the medical account books and diploma of Dr. S. W. Dickinson.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dickinson family","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.094"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dickinson Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dickinson Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dickinson Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Smyth County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Smyth County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Dickinson family"],"creator_ssim":["Dickinson family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Dickinson family"],"creators_ssim":["Dickinson family"],"places_ssim":["Smyth County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of the Dickinson Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1989. At the time the donation was accessioned, four medical account books of S. W. Dickinson that had been held by the department for many years as Ms1940-004, were incorporated into this collection."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type, then chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSmelt Winston Dickinson, son of Dr. Charles R. and Lucy Winston Dickinson, was born in Louisa County, Virginia, on January 25, 1852. He obtained a medical degree at the Medical College of Virginia (now part of Virginia Commonwealth University) in 1871 and a medical doctorate from the University of Maryland in 1872. By 1880, Dickinson had established a medical practice in Louisa County and had married Sarah Isabel Look (1853-1933). The couple had nine children: Loomis L., Charles Ralph, Lucy Belle, Julia C., Josiah, Ruby, William, Burt, and Nathan. By 1884, the family had moved to Marion in Smyth County, Virginia, where Dickinson continued to practice medicine. Smelt Dickinson died on October 2, 1932, and was buried at Round Hill Cemetery, Smyth County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles Ralph Dickinson, son of Smelt W. and Sarah Look Dickinson, was born in Virginia on December 8, 1878. He graduated from the U. S. Military Academy at West Point in 1904. Accepting a commission as second lieutenant, Dickinson was assigned to the 3rd Infantry at Fort St. Michael, Alaska, and engaged in repair work on the Alaskan telegraph line until July, 1906, when he was transferred to Fort Lawton and Fort Wright in Washington state. While on leave in 1907, Dickinson married Nancy Apperson (1881-1975), and the couple had two children. Returning to Fort Wright, Dickinson served as quartermaster and constructing quartermaster until 1909, when he was assigned to duty in the Philippines. He was promoted to first lieutenant in 1911, but soon afterward fell ill and returned to the United States, remaining on leave for a year. In 1912, Dickinson became post adjutant, quartermaster, and battalion adjutant at Fort Ontario, New York, then quartermaster at Fort Brady, Michigan from 1915 to 1916. Promoted to captain in 1916, Dickinson spent the next year at Fort Keogh, Montana and Fort Monroe, Virginia before becoming professor of military science and tactics at Kentucky Military Academy; in 1919, he took the same position at John B. Stetson University. He served in the active military during World War I and was promoted to major. By 1930, the family was living in Dunedin, Florida, and they were still living there as late as 1949. Ralph Dickinson died on January 7, 1963, and was buried at Round Hill Cemetery, Smyth County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Smelt Winston Dickinson, son of Dr. Charles R. and Lucy Winston Dickinson, was born in Louisa County, Virginia, on January 25, 1852. He obtained a medical degree at the Medical College of Virginia (now part of Virginia Commonwealth University) in 1871 and a medical doctorate from the University of Maryland in 1872. By 1880, Dickinson had established a medical practice in Louisa County and had married Sarah Isabel Look (1853-1933). The couple had nine children: Loomis L., Charles Ralph, Lucy Belle, Julia C., Josiah, Ruby, William, Burt, and Nathan. By 1884, the family had moved to Marion in Smyth County, Virginia, where Dickinson continued to practice medicine. Smelt Dickinson died on October 2, 1932, and was buried at Round Hill Cemetery, Smyth County, Virginia. ","Charles Ralph Dickinson, son of Smelt W. and Sarah Look Dickinson, was born in Virginia on December 8, 1878. He graduated from the U. S. Military Academy at West Point in 1904. Accepting a commission as second lieutenant, Dickinson was assigned to the 3rd Infantry at Fort St. Michael, Alaska, and engaged in repair work on the Alaskan telegraph line until July, 1906, when he was transferred to Fort Lawton and Fort Wright in Washington state. While on leave in 1907, Dickinson married Nancy Apperson (1881-1975), and the couple had two children. Returning to Fort Wright, Dickinson served as quartermaster and constructing quartermaster until 1909, when he was assigned to duty in the Philippines. He was promoted to first lieutenant in 1911, but soon afterward fell ill and returned to the United States, remaining on leave for a year. In 1912, Dickinson became post adjutant, quartermaster, and battalion adjutant at Fort Ontario, New York, then quartermaster at Fort Brady, Michigan from 1915 to 1916. Promoted to captain in 1916, Dickinson spent the next year at Fort Keogh, Montana and Fort Monroe, Virginia before becoming professor of military science and tactics at Kentucky Military Academy; in 1919, he took the same position at John B. Stetson University. He served in the active military during World War I and was promoted to major. By 1930, the family was living in Dunedin, Florida, and they were still living there as late as 1949. Ralph Dickinson died on January 7, 1963, and was buried at Round Hill Cemetery, Smyth County, Virginia. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Dickinson Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Dickinson Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dickinson Family Papers, Ms1989-094, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dickinson Family Papers, Ms1989-094, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Dickinson Family Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dickinson Family Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Dickinson family are also held in the \u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00793.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eLucy Dickinson Urquhart Papers (Ms1987-046)\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01340.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eLucy Dickinson Correspondence (Ms1988-014)\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Papers of the Dickinson family are also held in the  Lucy Dickinson Urquhart Papers (Ms1987-046)  and the  Lucy Dickinson Correspondence (Ms1988-014) ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of the Dickinson family of Marion in Smyth County, Virginia. Letters written by Ralph Dickinson, an officer in the U. S. Army, are primarily addressed to Dickinson's parents, Smelt and Sarah Dickinson, though a few were written to his sister Ruby. The majority of the letters were written from Alaska and Washington state, where Dickinson served. The letters include an invitation to the 1904 U. S. Military Academy graduation ceremonies. A folder of correspondence from others comprises letters from other Dickinson family members and friends, as well as one from novelist Mary Johnston. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains the medical account books and diploma of Dr. S. W. Dickinson. The ledgers provide patient names and amounts owed, with treatments or medicines prescribed sometimes included as well. In the back of some ledgers are account records for Dickinson's rental properties. Scattered throughout the ledgers are a few pieces of correspondence and financial documents. A small financial memoranda book maintained by Josiah Look of Saltville, Virginia, and a few stock certificates issued to George D. and Lucy Dickinson Urquhart compose the remainder of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers of the Dickinson family of Marion in Smyth County, Virginia. Letters written by Ralph Dickinson, an officer in the U. S. Army, are primarily addressed to Dickinson's parents, Smelt and Sarah Dickinson, though a few were written to his sister Ruby. The majority of the letters were written from Alaska and Washington state, where Dickinson served. The letters include an invitation to the 1904 U. S. Military Academy graduation ceremonies. A folder of correspondence from others comprises letters from other Dickinson family members and friends, as well as one from novelist Mary Johnston. ","The collection also contains the medical account books and diploma of Dr. S. W. Dickinson. The ledgers provide patient names and amounts owed, with treatments or medicines prescribed sometimes included as well. In the back of some ledgers are account records for Dickinson's rental properties. Scattered throughout the ledgers are a few pieces of correspondence and financial documents. A small financial memoranda book maintained by Josiah Look of Saltville, Virginia, and a few stock certificates issued to George D. and Lucy Dickinson Urquhart compose the remainder of the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0b3b9c4958f1671040b0d56f820cbffc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the papers of the Dickinson family of Smyth County, Virginia, consisting of letters from U. S. Army officer Ralph Dickinson and the medical account books and diploma of Dr. S. W. Dickinson.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of the Dickinson family of Smyth County, Virginia, consisting of letters from U. S. Army officer Ralph Dickinson and the medical account books and diploma of Dr. S. W. Dickinson."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dickinson family"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Dickinson family"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:34:08.403Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1719"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_65","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dillon Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_65#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dillon, Alexander S.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_65#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the family and personal correspondence (1806-1897), business correspondence, deeds, legal papers, account books (1849-1862) of Dr. Alexander S. Dillon (1813-1870), and family Bible along with ledgers and employee time books of various Dillon limestone companies, especially Edward Dillon and Co. in Botetourt County. Correspondents include Dr. Alexander S. Dillon (1813-1870), Edward Dillon (1835-1897), Edward Davis Dillon (1766-1818), Fanny Polk Dillon, and Patrick Henry Dillon (1804-1862).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_65#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_65","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_65","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_65","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_65","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_65.xml","title_ssm":["Dillon Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dillon Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1805-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1805-1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0105","/repositories/5/resources/65"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0105","/repositories/5/resources/65","Dillon Family Papers","Virginia","Correspondence","Medicine","Stone industry and trade","Limestone industry","Deeds","The Dillon family resided in Prince Edward and Botetourt counties, Virginia.","This collection contains the family and personal correspondence (1806-1897), business correspondence, deeds, legal papers, account books (1849-1862) of Dr. Alexander S. Dillon (1813-1870), and family Bible along with ledgers and employee time books of various Dillon limestone companies, especially Edward Dillon and Co. in Botetourt County. Correspondents include Dr. Alexander S. Dillon (1813-1870), Edward Dillon (1835-1897), Edward Davis Dillon (1766-1818), Fanny Polk Dillon, and Patrick Henry Dillon (1804-1862).","Tis box contains account books,check books,a book of carbon copies of letters, and a photograph.","This is the Dillon Family bible, dated 1791. It is in a slipcase. It is located on the shelf beside Dillon Family Papers Boxes 9,10,11.","Employees' time and pay records from Dillon family businesses.This is a single bound volume located on the shelf beside Dillon Family Papers Boxes 9,10,11.","Employees' time and pay records from various Dillon family businesses. This is a single bound volume located on the shelf beside Dillon Family Papers Boxes 9,10,11.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Edward Dillon and Co.","Dillon Family","Dillon, Alexander S.","Dillon, Edward","Dillon, Edward Davis","Dillon, Fanny Polk","Dillon, Patrick Henry","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0105","/repositories/5/resources/65"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dillon Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dillon Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dillon Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Dillon, Alexander S.","Dillon, Edward","Dillon, Edward Davis","Dillon, Fanny Polk","Dillon, Patrick Henry"],"creator_ssim":["Dillon, Alexander S.","Dillon, Edward","Dillon, Edward Davis","Dillon, Fanny Polk","Dillon, Patrick Henry"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dillon, Alexander S.","Dillon, Edward","Dillon, Edward Davis","Dillon, Fanny Polk","Dillon, Patrick Henry"],"creators_ssim":["Dillon, Alexander S.","Dillon, Edward","Dillon, Edward Davis","Dillon, Fanny Polk","Dillon, Patrick Henry"],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mary Unity Dillon, Susan P. Dillon, and Frank C. Dillon, 1979-1981."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Medicine","Stone industry and trade","Limestone industry","Deeds"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Medicine","Stone industry and trade","Limestone industry","Deeds"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dillon family resided in Prince Edward and Botetourt counties, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Dillon family resided in Prince Edward and Botetourt counties, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Dillon Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0105, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Dillon Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0105, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the family and personal correspondence (1806-1897), business correspondence, deeds, legal papers, account books (1849-1862) of Dr. Alexander S. Dillon (1813-1870), and family Bible along with ledgers and employee time books of various Dillon limestone companies, especially Edward Dillon and Co. in Botetourt County. Correspondents include Dr. Alexander S. 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This is a single bound volume located on the shelf beside Dillon Family Papers Boxes 9,10,11.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the family and personal correspondence (1806-1897), business correspondence, deeds, legal papers, account books (1849-1862) of Dr. Alexander S. Dillon (1813-1870), and family Bible along with ledgers and employee time books of various Dillon limestone companies, especially Edward Dillon and Co. in Botetourt County. Correspondents include Dr. Alexander S. Dillon (1813-1870), Edward Dillon (1835-1897), Edward Davis Dillon (1766-1818), Fanny Polk Dillon, and Patrick Henry Dillon (1804-1862).","Tis box contains account books,check books,a book of carbon copies of letters, and a photograph.","This is the Dillon Family bible, dated 1791. It is in a slipcase. It is located on the shelf beside Dillon Family Papers Boxes 9,10,11.","Employees' time and pay records from Dillon family businesses.This is a single bound volume located on the shelf beside Dillon Family Papers Boxes 9,10,11.","Employees' time and pay records from various Dillon family businesses. This is a single bound volume located on the shelf beside Dillon Family Papers Boxes 9,10,11."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Edward Dillon and Co.","Dillon Family"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Edward Dillon and Co.","Dillon Family","Dillon, Alexander S.","Dillon, Edward","Dillon, Edward Davis","Dillon, Fanny Polk","Dillon, Patrick Henry"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Edward Dillon and Co."],"famname_ssim":["Dillon Family"],"persname_ssim":["Dillon, Alexander S.","Dillon, Edward","Dillon, Edward Davis","Dillon, Fanny Polk","Dillon, Patrick Henry"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:53:30.333Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_65","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_65","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_65","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_65","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_65.xml","title_ssm":["Dillon Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dillon Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1805-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1805-1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0105","/repositories/5/resources/65"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0105","/repositories/5/resources/65","Dillon Family Papers","Virginia","Correspondence","Medicine","Stone industry and trade","Limestone industry","Deeds","The Dillon family resided in Prince Edward and Botetourt counties, Virginia.","This collection contains the family and personal correspondence (1806-1897), business correspondence, deeds, legal papers, account books (1849-1862) of Dr. Alexander S. 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This is a single bound volume located on the shelf beside Dillon Family Papers Boxes 9,10,11.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Edward Dillon and Co.","Dillon Family","Dillon, Alexander S.","Dillon, Edward","Dillon, Edward Davis","Dillon, Fanny Polk","Dillon, Patrick Henry","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0105","/repositories/5/resources/65"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dillon Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dillon Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dillon Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Dillon, Alexander S.","Dillon, Edward","Dillon, Edward Davis","Dillon, Fanny Polk","Dillon, Patrick Henry"],"creator_ssim":["Dillon, Alexander S.","Dillon, Edward","Dillon, Edward Davis","Dillon, Fanny Polk","Dillon, Patrick Henry"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dillon, Alexander S.","Dillon, Edward","Dillon, Edward Davis","Dillon, Fanny Polk","Dillon, Patrick Henry"],"creators_ssim":["Dillon, Alexander S.","Dillon, Edward","Dillon, Edward Davis","Dillon, Fanny Polk","Dillon, Patrick Henry"],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mary Unity Dillon, Susan P. Dillon, and Frank C. Dillon, 1979-1981."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Medicine","Stone industry and trade","Limestone industry","Deeds"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Medicine","Stone industry and trade","Limestone industry","Deeds"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dillon family resided in Prince Edward and Botetourt counties, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Dillon family resided in Prince Edward and Botetourt counties, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Dillon Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0105, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Dillon Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0105, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the family and personal correspondence (1806-1897), business correspondence, deeds, legal papers, account books (1849-1862) of Dr. Alexander S. Dillon (1813-1870), and family Bible along with ledgers and employee time books of various Dillon limestone companies, especially Edward Dillon and Co. in Botetourt County. Correspondents include Dr. Alexander S. Dillon (1813-1870), Edward Dillon (1835-1897), Edward Davis Dillon (1766-1818), Fanny Polk Dillon, and Patrick Henry Dillon (1804-1862).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTis box contains account books,check books,a book of carbon copies of letters, and a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the Dillon Family bible, dated 1791. It is in a slipcase. It is located on the shelf beside Dillon Family Papers Boxes 9,10,11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmployees' time and pay records from Dillon family businesses.This is a single bound volume located on the shelf beside Dillon Family Papers Boxes 9,10,11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmployees' time and pay records from various Dillon family businesses. This is a single bound volume located on the shelf beside Dillon Family Papers Boxes 9,10,11.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the family and personal correspondence (1806-1897), business correspondence, deeds, legal papers, account books (1849-1862) of Dr. Alexander S. Dillon (1813-1870), and family Bible along with ledgers and employee time books of various Dillon limestone companies, especially Edward Dillon and Co. in Botetourt County. Correspondents include Dr. Alexander S. Dillon (1813-1870), Edward Dillon (1835-1897), Edward Davis Dillon (1766-1818), Fanny Polk Dillon, and Patrick Henry Dillon (1804-1862).","Tis box contains account books,check books,a book of carbon copies of letters, and a photograph.","This is the Dillon Family bible, dated 1791. It is in a slipcase. It is located on the shelf beside Dillon Family Papers Boxes 9,10,11.","Employees' time and pay records from Dillon family businesses.This is a single bound volume located on the shelf beside Dillon Family Papers Boxes 9,10,11.","Employees' time and pay records from various Dillon family businesses. This is a single bound volume located on the shelf beside Dillon Family Papers Boxes 9,10,11."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Edward Dillon and Co.","Dillon Family"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Edward Dillon and Co.","Dillon Family","Dillon, Alexander S.","Dillon, Edward","Dillon, Edward Davis","Dillon, Fanny Polk","Dillon, Patrick Henry"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Edward Dillon and Co."],"famname_ssim":["Dillon Family"],"persname_ssim":["Dillon, Alexander S.","Dillon, Edward","Dillon, Edward Davis","Dillon, Fanny Polk","Dillon, Patrick Henry"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:53:30.333Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_65"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2527","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2527#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Eubank, Charles D., Dr.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2527#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dr. Charles D. Eubank's \"Physician's Daily Memorandum\" books list patients' names, services required, and fees for treatment.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2527#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2527","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2527","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2527","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2527","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2527.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Eubank, Dr. Charles D., Memoranda Books","title_ssm":["Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909, 1911-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909, 1911-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.108"],"text":["Ms.2009.108","Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","The Dr. C. D. Eubank of Vinton, Virginia, was most likely Dr. Charles D. Eubank. Eubank was born in 1859. Around 1892, he married Minnie (Linwood?) Fox (1861-1938). By 1920, they were living in Roanoke, Virginia. Dr. Eubank died in 1951 and is buried alongside his wife in Fair View Cemetery in Roanoke.","External Sources:","U.S. Federal Census","\"Dr Charles Dickinson Eubank\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/189360813/charles-dickinson-eubank , accessed April 17, 2023.","\"Minnie Linwood Fox Eubank\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/189360866/minnie-linwood-eubank , accessed April 17, 2023.","The guide to the Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books commenced and was completed in July 2009.","See the  Mrs. C. D. [Minnie Linwood] Eubank Account Books, Ms2010-056 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The memoranda books contain one page dedicated to each day of the year on which doctors were able to document their services. Dr. Charles D. Eubank used the memoranda books infrequently in 1909 and 1911; however, he became increasingly consistent in his notes between 1912 and 1916, with the exception of 1914. His notes typically list the name of the individual receiving treatment, or, in many cases, the name of the head of the household. Eubank's notes were not specific as to the condition of the patient for the most part, but the fee charged to each patient was listed along with the date of the visit. Eubank's memoranda books also noted whether payment had been received for his services.","Eubank's memoranda books were sponsored by Gude's Pepto-Mangan—a \"cure all\" medication containing rather large amounts of manganese and iron. The memoranda books typically feature one physician's biography at the front of the book and a suggestion for the treatment of various ailments on each page (usually involving Pepto-Magan). This product, as well as the memoranda books, was distributed by the M.J. Breitenbach Company of New York City.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Dr. Charles D. Eubank's \"Physician's Daily Memorandum\" books list patients' names, services required, and fees for treatment.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Eubank, Charles D., Dr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.108"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Eubank, Charles D., Dr."],"creator_ssim":["Eubank, Charles D., Dr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Eubank, Charles D., Dr."],"creators_ssim":["Eubank, Charles D., Dr."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books were purchased by Special Collections in April 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access "],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dr. C. D. Eubank of Vinton, Virginia, was most likely Dr. Charles D. Eubank. Eubank was born in 1859. Around 1892, he married Minnie (Linwood?) Fox (1861-1938). By 1920, they were living in Roanoke, Virginia. Dr. Eubank died in 1951 and is buried alongside his wife in Fair View Cemetery in Roanoke.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Dr Charles Dickinson Eubank\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/189360813/charles-dickinson-eubank\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/189360813/charles-dickinson-eubank\u003c/a\u003e, accessed April 17, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Minnie Linwood Fox Eubank\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/189360866/minnie-linwood-eubank\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/189360866/minnie-linwood-eubank\u003c/a\u003e, accessed April 17, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Dr. C. D. Eubank of Vinton, Virginia, was most likely Dr. Charles D. Eubank. Eubank was born in 1859. Around 1892, he married Minnie (Linwood?) Fox (1861-1938). By 1920, they were living in Roanoke, Virginia. Dr. Eubank died in 1951 and is buried alongside his wife in Fair View Cemetery in Roanoke.","External Sources:","U.S. Federal Census","\"Dr Charles Dickinson Eubank\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/189360813/charles-dickinson-eubank , accessed April 17, 2023.","\"Minnie Linwood Fox Eubank\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/189360866/minnie-linwood-eubank , accessed April 17, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books, Ms2009-108, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books, Ms2009-108, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books commenced and was completed in July 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books commenced and was completed in July 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2609.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eMrs. C. D. [Minnie Linwood] Eubank Account Books, Ms2010-056\u003c/a\u003e, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Mrs. C. D. [Minnie Linwood] Eubank Account Books, Ms2010-056 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe memoranda books contain one page dedicated to each day of the year on which doctors were able to document their services. Dr. Charles D. Eubank used the memoranda books infrequently in 1909 and 1911; however, he became increasingly consistent in his notes between 1912 and 1916, with the exception of 1914. His notes typically list the name of the individual receiving treatment, or, in many cases, the name of the head of the household. Eubank's notes were not specific as to the condition of the patient for the most part, but the fee charged to each patient was listed along with the date of the visit. Eubank's memoranda books also noted whether payment had been received for his services.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEubank's memoranda books were sponsored by Gude's Pepto-Mangan—a \"cure all\" medication containing rather large amounts of manganese and iron. The memoranda books typically feature one physician's biography at the front of the book and a suggestion for the treatment of various ailments on each page (usually involving Pepto-Magan). This product, as well as the memoranda books, was distributed by the M.J. Breitenbach Company of New York City.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The memoranda books contain one page dedicated to each day of the year on which doctors were able to document their services. Dr. Charles D. Eubank used the memoranda books infrequently in 1909 and 1911; however, he became increasingly consistent in his notes between 1912 and 1916, with the exception of 1914. His notes typically list the name of the individual receiving treatment, or, in many cases, the name of the head of the household. Eubank's notes were not specific as to the condition of the patient for the most part, but the fee charged to each patient was listed along with the date of the visit. Eubank's memoranda books also noted whether payment had been received for his services.","Eubank's memoranda books were sponsored by Gude's Pepto-Mangan—a \"cure all\" medication containing rather large amounts of manganese and iron. The memoranda books typically feature one physician's biography at the front of the book and a suggestion for the treatment of various ailments on each page (usually involving Pepto-Magan). This product, as well as the memoranda books, was distributed by the M.J. Breitenbach Company of New York City."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_232a88a24d715d4b30ce20e7b9f8966f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eDr. Charles D. Eubank's \"Physician's Daily Memorandum\" books list patients' names, services required, and fees for treatment.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Dr. Charles D. Eubank's \"Physician's Daily Memorandum\" books list patients' names, services required, and fees for treatment."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Eubank, Charles D., Dr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Eubank, Charles D., Dr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:21:28.352Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2527","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2527","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2527","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2527","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2527.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Eubank, Dr. Charles D., Memoranda Books","title_ssm":["Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909, 1911-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909, 1911-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.108"],"text":["Ms.2009.108","Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","The Dr. C. D. Eubank of Vinton, Virginia, was most likely Dr. Charles D. Eubank. Eubank was born in 1859. Around 1892, he married Minnie (Linwood?) Fox (1861-1938). By 1920, they were living in Roanoke, Virginia. Dr. Eubank died in 1951 and is buried alongside his wife in Fair View Cemetery in Roanoke.","External Sources:","U.S. Federal Census","\"Dr Charles Dickinson Eubank\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/189360813/charles-dickinson-eubank , accessed April 17, 2023.","\"Minnie Linwood Fox Eubank\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/189360866/minnie-linwood-eubank , accessed April 17, 2023.","The guide to the Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books commenced and was completed in July 2009.","See the  Mrs. C. D. [Minnie Linwood] Eubank Account Books, Ms2010-056 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The memoranda books contain one page dedicated to each day of the year on which doctors were able to document their services. Dr. Charles D. Eubank used the memoranda books infrequently in 1909 and 1911; however, he became increasingly consistent in his notes between 1912 and 1916, with the exception of 1914. His notes typically list the name of the individual receiving treatment, or, in many cases, the name of the head of the household. Eubank's notes were not specific as to the condition of the patient for the most part, but the fee charged to each patient was listed along with the date of the visit. Eubank's memoranda books also noted whether payment had been received for his services.","Eubank's memoranda books were sponsored by Gude's Pepto-Mangan—a \"cure all\" medication containing rather large amounts of manganese and iron. The memoranda books typically feature one physician's biography at the front of the book and a suggestion for the treatment of various ailments on each page (usually involving Pepto-Magan). This product, as well as the memoranda books, was distributed by the M.J. Breitenbach Company of New York City.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Dr. Charles D. Eubank's \"Physician's Daily Memorandum\" books list patients' names, services required, and fees for treatment.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Eubank, Charles D., Dr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.108"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Eubank, Charles D., Dr."],"creator_ssim":["Eubank, Charles D., Dr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Eubank, Charles D., Dr."],"creators_ssim":["Eubank, Charles D., Dr."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books were purchased by Special Collections in April 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access "],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dr. C. D. Eubank of Vinton, Virginia, was most likely Dr. Charles D. Eubank. Eubank was born in 1859. Around 1892, he married Minnie (Linwood?) Fox (1861-1938). By 1920, they were living in Roanoke, Virginia. Dr. Eubank died in 1951 and is buried alongside his wife in Fair View Cemetery in Roanoke.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Dr Charles Dickinson Eubank\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/189360813/charles-dickinson-eubank\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/189360813/charles-dickinson-eubank\u003c/a\u003e, accessed April 17, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Minnie Linwood Fox Eubank\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/189360866/minnie-linwood-eubank\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/189360866/minnie-linwood-eubank\u003c/a\u003e, accessed April 17, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Dr. C. D. Eubank of Vinton, Virginia, was most likely Dr. Charles D. Eubank. Eubank was born in 1859. Around 1892, he married Minnie (Linwood?) Fox (1861-1938). By 1920, they were living in Roanoke, Virginia. Dr. Eubank died in 1951 and is buried alongside his wife in Fair View Cemetery in Roanoke.","External Sources:","U.S. Federal Census","\"Dr Charles Dickinson Eubank\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/189360813/charles-dickinson-eubank , accessed April 17, 2023.","\"Minnie Linwood Fox Eubank\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/189360866/minnie-linwood-eubank , accessed April 17, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books, Ms2009-108, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books, Ms2009-108, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books commenced and was completed in July 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dr. Charles D. Eubank Memoranda Books commenced and was completed in July 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2609.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eMrs. C. D. [Minnie Linwood] Eubank Account Books, Ms2010-056\u003c/a\u003e, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Mrs. C. D. [Minnie Linwood] Eubank Account Books, Ms2010-056 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe memoranda books contain one page dedicated to each day of the year on which doctors were able to document their services. Dr. Charles D. Eubank used the memoranda books infrequently in 1909 and 1911; however, he became increasingly consistent in his notes between 1912 and 1916, with the exception of 1914. His notes typically list the name of the individual receiving treatment, or, in many cases, the name of the head of the household. Eubank's notes were not specific as to the condition of the patient for the most part, but the fee charged to each patient was listed along with the date of the visit. Eubank's memoranda books also noted whether payment had been received for his services.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEubank's memoranda books were sponsored by Gude's Pepto-Mangan—a \"cure all\" medication containing rather large amounts of manganese and iron. The memoranda books typically feature one physician's biography at the front of the book and a suggestion for the treatment of various ailments on each page (usually involving Pepto-Magan). This product, as well as the memoranda books, was distributed by the M.J. Breitenbach Company of New York City.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The memoranda books contain one page dedicated to each day of the year on which doctors were able to document their services. Dr. Charles D. Eubank used the memoranda books infrequently in 1909 and 1911; however, he became increasingly consistent in his notes between 1912 and 1916, with the exception of 1914. His notes typically list the name of the individual receiving treatment, or, in many cases, the name of the head of the household. Eubank's notes were not specific as to the condition of the patient for the most part, but the fee charged to each patient was listed along with the date of the visit. Eubank's memoranda books also noted whether payment had been received for his services.","Eubank's memoranda books were sponsored by Gude's Pepto-Mangan—a \"cure all\" medication containing rather large amounts of manganese and iron. The memoranda books typically feature one physician's biography at the front of the book and a suggestion for the treatment of various ailments on each page (usually involving Pepto-Magan). This product, as well as the memoranda books, was distributed by the M.J. Breitenbach Company of New York City."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_232a88a24d715d4b30ce20e7b9f8966f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eDr. Charles D. Eubank's \"Physician's Daily Memorandum\" books list patients' names, services required, and fees for treatment.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Dr. Charles D. Eubank's \"Physician's Daily Memorandum\" books list patients' names, services required, and fees for treatment."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Eubank, Charles D., Dr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Eubank, Charles D., Dr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:21:28.352Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2527"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Elden E. Billings Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Billings, Elden E.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1845.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Billings, Elden E., Collection","title_ssm":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"title_tesim":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.036"],"text":["Ms.1991.036","Elden E. Billings Collection","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","Presidents -- United States","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged into seven series. Files in each series are arranged alphabetically by folder or item title. ","Series I: Civil War Files and Prints contains subject files on various American Civil War topics including specific battles, locations, regiments, and historic figures, as well as works of art, maps, and images. Other files include information on railroads, prisons, ethnic or social groups, and branches of the military.","Series II: Other Subject Files contains files on various topics, some tangentially related to the Civil War. Topics include, but are not limited to, figures from US military history, World Wars I and II, the Mexican War, railroads, ","Series III: Lincoln Materials contains historical information about aspects of Abraham Lincoln's life and presidency. The series also includes cartoons, newsletters, portraits, and memorabilia.","Series IV: Elden E. Billings - Personal Files contains biographical information and photographs, correspondence to and from Billings, book catalogs, and notes relating to speaking events and writings.","Series V: Publications contains newsletters and journals, mostly from the Civil War period or about the Civil War. Other publications relate to Civil War Roundtables, historical societies, and military history.","Series VI: Primary Documents contains two subseries. Subseries A: Scrapbooks includes several related to Civil War regiments or individuals. Subseries B: Manuscripts includes originals and typed copies of diaries, correspondence, and ephemera from the Civil War and Reconstruction periods.","Series VII: Artifacts contains several portraits, daguerrotypes, and photographs of Civil War figures, including Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee. This series also contains medals, coins, calling cards, stamps, and other memorabilia. There are two non-Civil War related items: a print of an elephant fight from India, and a notebook that belonged to Ulysses S. Grant III. ","The guide to the Elden E. Billings Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Elden E. Billings Collection commenced and was completed in August 2008. Earlier processing of the collection had been done in 1992. Additional description was completed in 2010.","A portion of the American Civil War books in the Special Collections and University Archives's Rare Book Collection were donated by Elden E. Billings. The department also houses  a portrait of Elden E. \"Josh\" Billings, Art-120 . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","This collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Billings, Elden E.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.036"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Billings, Elden E."],"creator_ssim":["Billings, Elden E."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Billings, Elden E."],"creators_ssim":["Billings, Elden E."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Elden E. Billings Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1991, 2001, and 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","Presidents -- United States","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","Presidents -- United States","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25.5 Cubic Feet 22 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["25.5 Cubic Feet 22 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/308\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into seven series. Files in each series are arranged alphabetically by folder or item title. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Civil War Files and Prints contains subject files on various American Civil War topics including specific battles, locations, regiments, and historic figures, as well as works of art, maps, and images. Other files include information on railroads, prisons, ethnic or social groups, and branches of the military.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Other Subject Files contains files on various topics, some tangentially related to the Civil War. Topics include, but are not limited to, figures from US military history, World Wars I and II, the Mexican War, railroads, \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Lincoln Materials contains historical information about aspects of Abraham Lincoln's life and presidency. The series also includes cartoons, newsletters, portraits, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Elden E. Billings - Personal Files contains biographical information and photographs, correspondence to and from Billings, book catalogs, and notes relating to speaking events and writings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Publications contains newsletters and journals, mostly from the Civil War period or about the Civil War. Other publications relate to Civil War Roundtables, historical societies, and military history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Primary Documents contains two subseries. Subseries A: Scrapbooks includes several related to Civil War regiments or individuals. Subseries B: Manuscripts includes originals and typed copies of diaries, correspondence, and ephemera from the Civil War and Reconstruction periods.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Artifacts contains several portraits, daguerrotypes, and photographs of Civil War figures, including Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee. This series also contains medals, coins, calling cards, stamps, and other memorabilia. There are two non-Civil War related items: a print of an elephant fight from India, and a notebook that belonged to Ulysses S. Grant III. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into seven series. Files in each series are arranged alphabetically by folder or item title. ","Series I: Civil War Files and Prints contains subject files on various American Civil War topics including specific battles, locations, regiments, and historic figures, as well as works of art, maps, and images. Other files include information on railroads, prisons, ethnic or social groups, and branches of the military.","Series II: Other Subject Files contains files on various topics, some tangentially related to the Civil War. Topics include, but are not limited to, figures from US military history, World Wars I and II, the Mexican War, railroads, ","Series III: Lincoln Materials contains historical information about aspects of Abraham Lincoln's life and presidency. The series also includes cartoons, newsletters, portraits, and memorabilia.","Series IV: Elden E. Billings - Personal Files contains biographical information and photographs, correspondence to and from Billings, book catalogs, and notes relating to speaking events and writings.","Series V: Publications contains newsletters and journals, mostly from the Civil War period or about the Civil War. Other publications relate to Civil War Roundtables, historical societies, and military history.","Series VI: Primary Documents contains two subseries. Subseries A: Scrapbooks includes several related to Civil War regiments or individuals. Subseries B: Manuscripts includes originals and typed copies of diaries, correspondence, and ephemera from the Civil War and Reconstruction periods.","Series VII: Artifacts contains several portraits, daguerrotypes, and photographs of Civil War figures, including Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee. This series also contains medals, coins, calling cards, stamps, and other memorabilia. There are two non-Civil War related items: a print of an elephant fight from India, and a notebook that belonged to Ulysses S. Grant III. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Elden E. Billings Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Elden E. Billings Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Elden E. Billings Collection, 1862-1991, Ms1991-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Elden E. Billings Collection, 1862-1991, Ms1991-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Elden E. Billings Collection commenced and was completed in August 2008. Earlier processing of the collection had been done in 1992. Additional description was completed in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Elden E. Billings Collection commenced and was completed in August 2008. Earlier processing of the collection had been done in 1992. Additional description was completed in 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of the American Civil War books in the Special Collections and University Archives's Rare Book Collection were donated by Elden E. Billings. The department also houses \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_118.xml\"\u003ea portrait of Elden E. \"Josh\" Billings, Art-120\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A portion of the American Civil War books in the Special Collections and University Archives's Rare Book Collection were donated by Elden E. Billings. The department also houses  a portrait of Elden E. \"Josh\" Billings, Art-120 . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c4eba887266a72581b7bd2314bbf9fff\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Billings, Elden E.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"persname_ssim":["Billings, Elden E.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":550,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:30:51.143Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1845.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Billings, Elden E., Collection","title_ssm":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"title_tesim":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.036"],"text":["Ms.1991.036","Elden E. Billings Collection","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","Presidents -- United States","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged into seven series. Files in each series are arranged alphabetically by folder or item title. ","Series I: Civil War Files and Prints contains subject files on various American Civil War topics including specific battles, locations, regiments, and historic figures, as well as works of art, maps, and images. Other files include information on railroads, prisons, ethnic or social groups, and branches of the military.","Series II: Other Subject Files contains files on various topics, some tangentially related to the Civil War. Topics include, but are not limited to, figures from US military history, World Wars I and II, the Mexican War, railroads, ","Series III: Lincoln Materials contains historical information about aspects of Abraham Lincoln's life and presidency. The series also includes cartoons, newsletters, portraits, and memorabilia.","Series IV: Elden E. Billings - Personal Files contains biographical information and photographs, correspondence to and from Billings, book catalogs, and notes relating to speaking events and writings.","Series V: Publications contains newsletters and journals, mostly from the Civil War period or about the Civil War. Other publications relate to Civil War Roundtables, historical societies, and military history.","Series VI: Primary Documents contains two subseries. Subseries A: Scrapbooks includes several related to Civil War regiments or individuals. Subseries B: Manuscripts includes originals and typed copies of diaries, correspondence, and ephemera from the Civil War and Reconstruction periods.","Series VII: Artifacts contains several portraits, daguerrotypes, and photographs of Civil War figures, including Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee. This series also contains medals, coins, calling cards, stamps, and other memorabilia. There are two non-Civil War related items: a print of an elephant fight from India, and a notebook that belonged to Ulysses S. Grant III. ","The guide to the Elden E. Billings Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Elden E. Billings Collection commenced and was completed in August 2008. Earlier processing of the collection had been done in 1992. Additional description was completed in 2010.","A portion of the American Civil War books in the Special Collections and University Archives's Rare Book Collection were donated by Elden E. Billings. The department also houses  a portrait of Elden E. \"Josh\" Billings, Art-120 . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","This collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Billings, Elden E.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.036"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Billings, Elden E."],"creator_ssim":["Billings, Elden E."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Billings, Elden E."],"creators_ssim":["Billings, Elden E."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Elden E. Billings Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1991, 2001, and 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","Presidents -- United States","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","Presidents -- United States","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25.5 Cubic Feet 22 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["25.5 Cubic Feet 22 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/308\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into seven series. Files in each series are arranged alphabetically by folder or item title. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Civil War Files and Prints contains subject files on various American Civil War topics including specific battles, locations, regiments, and historic figures, as well as works of art, maps, and images. Other files include information on railroads, prisons, ethnic or social groups, and branches of the military.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Other Subject Files contains files on various topics, some tangentially related to the Civil War. Topics include, but are not limited to, figures from US military history, World Wars I and II, the Mexican War, railroads, \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Lincoln Materials contains historical information about aspects of Abraham Lincoln's life and presidency. The series also includes cartoons, newsletters, portraits, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Elden E. Billings - Personal Files contains biographical information and photographs, correspondence to and from Billings, book catalogs, and notes relating to speaking events and writings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Publications contains newsletters and journals, mostly from the Civil War period or about the Civil War. Other publications relate to Civil War Roundtables, historical societies, and military history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Primary Documents contains two subseries. Subseries A: Scrapbooks includes several related to Civil War regiments or individuals. Subseries B: Manuscripts includes originals and typed copies of diaries, correspondence, and ephemera from the Civil War and Reconstruction periods.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Artifacts contains several portraits, daguerrotypes, and photographs of Civil War figures, including Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee. This series also contains medals, coins, calling cards, stamps, and other memorabilia. There are two non-Civil War related items: a print of an elephant fight from India, and a notebook that belonged to Ulysses S. Grant III. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into seven series. Files in each series are arranged alphabetically by folder or item title. ","Series I: Civil War Files and Prints contains subject files on various American Civil War topics including specific battles, locations, regiments, and historic figures, as well as works of art, maps, and images. Other files include information on railroads, prisons, ethnic or social groups, and branches of the military.","Series II: Other Subject Files contains files on various topics, some tangentially related to the Civil War. Topics include, but are not limited to, figures from US military history, World Wars I and II, the Mexican War, railroads, ","Series III: Lincoln Materials contains historical information about aspects of Abraham Lincoln's life and presidency. The series also includes cartoons, newsletters, portraits, and memorabilia.","Series IV: Elden E. Billings - Personal Files contains biographical information and photographs, correspondence to and from Billings, book catalogs, and notes relating to speaking events and writings.","Series V: Publications contains newsletters and journals, mostly from the Civil War period or about the Civil War. Other publications relate to Civil War Roundtables, historical societies, and military history.","Series VI: Primary Documents contains two subseries. Subseries A: Scrapbooks includes several related to Civil War regiments or individuals. Subseries B: Manuscripts includes originals and typed copies of diaries, correspondence, and ephemera from the Civil War and Reconstruction periods.","Series VII: Artifacts contains several portraits, daguerrotypes, and photographs of Civil War figures, including Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee. This series also contains medals, coins, calling cards, stamps, and other memorabilia. There are two non-Civil War related items: a print of an elephant fight from India, and a notebook that belonged to Ulysses S. Grant III. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Elden E. Billings Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Elden E. Billings Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Elden E. Billings Collection, 1862-1991, Ms1991-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Elden E. Billings Collection, 1862-1991, Ms1991-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Elden E. Billings Collection commenced and was completed in August 2008. Earlier processing of the collection had been done in 1992. Additional description was completed in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Elden E. Billings Collection commenced and was completed in August 2008. Earlier processing of the collection had been done in 1992. Additional description was completed in 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of the American Civil War books in the Special Collections and University Archives's Rare Book Collection were donated by Elden E. Billings. The department also houses \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_118.xml\"\u003ea portrait of Elden E. \"Josh\" Billings, Art-120\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A portion of the American Civil War books in the Special Collections and University Archives's Rare Book Collection were donated by Elden E. Billings. The department also houses  a portrait of Elden E. \"Josh\" Billings, Art-120 . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c4eba887266a72581b7bd2314bbf9fff\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Billings, Elden E.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"persname_ssim":["Billings, Elden E.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":550,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:30:51.143Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_407.xml","title_filing_ssi":"George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books","title_ssm":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"title_tesim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0257","/repositories/2/resources/407"],"text":["C0257","/repositories/2/resources/407","George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books","Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Medicine","Medical care","Account books","There are no access restrictions.","The account books are arranged in chronological order.","Deaths. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1929; 93(21):1668-1669. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/272254. Accessed January 22, 2021.","Find a Grave. n.d. \"Dr George Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929).\" Accessed February 23, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65490837/george_taylor-klipstein.","Dr. George Taylor Klipstein was born on December 17, 1854 in the City of Alexandria, Virginia. He received his early education from St. John's Academy before attending Columbia College in Washington where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1877, he began studying medicine at Jefferson College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and after graduating in 1880 or 1881 he returned to Alexandria where he would practice medicine for the next 47 years, including 45 years serving on the staff of the Alexandria Hosptial. Dr. Klipstein was a prominent member of the local and state medical community, serving as president of both the Alexandria Medical Society and the Virginia Medical Society. He passed away on September 5, 1929 at the age of 74 in Los Angeles, California where he had relocated the previous year in the hopes of improving his failing health. He is buried in Saint Paul's Cemetery in the City of Alexandria.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  account books , including the  Mason family manuscript account book .","A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918 to record financial transactions with patients. The majority of the 17 volumes contain an alphabetical index of patients by last name, with most entries including the street or intersection of the patient's residence, the date of the visit, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated are only occasionally included. Account information for 1883-1888 is split into two physical volumes, with the second volume not repeating the patient index included in the first.","The earliest volume, covering 1881-1888, appears to have originally been used by someone else, with an inscription on the cover reading \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell\" and the first few pages contain sketches before the beginning of the account information. Many of the ledgers contain loose papers throughout, such as envelopes, invoices, or notes, with the account book dated 1908-1911 including a loose page containing a list of patients from 1918 which is reflected in the box inventory.","Public domain. There are no known restrictions.","A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918.","OS R 2, C 3, S 5-6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0257","/repositories/2/resources/407"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"collection_ssim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"creator_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"creators_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by George Mason University Libraries before 2008. Additional ledger transferred from the Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections Branch to Special Collections Research Center in September 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medicine","Medical care","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medicine","Medical care","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet 12 boxes, 17 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet 12 boxes, 17 volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe account books are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The account books are arranged in chronological order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeaths. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1929; 93(21):1668-1669. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/272254. Accessed January 22, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d. \"Dr George Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929).\" Accessed February 23, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65490837/george_taylor-klipstein.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Deaths. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1929; 93(21):1668-1669. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/272254. Accessed January 22, 2021.","Find a Grave. n.d. \"Dr George Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929).\" Accessed February 23, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65490837/george_taylor-klipstein."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. George Taylor Klipstein was born on December 17, 1854 in the City of Alexandria, Virginia. He received his early education from St. John's Academy before attending Columbia College in Washington where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1877, he began studying medicine at Jefferson College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and after graduating in 1880 or 1881 he returned to Alexandria where he would practice medicine for the next 47 years, including 45 years serving on the staff of the Alexandria Hosptial. Dr. Klipstein was a prominent member of the local and state medical community, serving as president of both the Alexandria Medical Society and the Virginia Medical Society. He passed away on September 5, 1929 at the age of 74 in Los Angeles, California where he had relocated the previous year in the hopes of improving his failing health. He is buried in Saint Paul's Cemetery in the City of Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. George Taylor Klipstein was born on December 17, 1854 in the City of Alexandria, Virginia. He received his early education from St. John's Academy before attending Columbia College in Washington where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1877, he began studying medicine at Jefferson College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and after graduating in 1880 or 1881 he returned to Alexandria where he would practice medicine for the next 47 years, including 45 years serving on the staff of the Alexandria Hosptial. Dr. Klipstein was a prominent member of the local and state medical community, serving as president of both the Alexandria Medical Society and the Virginia Medical Society. He passed away on September 5, 1929 at the age of 74 in Los Angeles, California where he had relocated the previous year in the hopes of improving his failing health. He is buried in Saint Paul's Cemetery in the City of Alexandria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, C0257, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, C0257, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85000413\"\u003eaccount books\u003c/a\u003e, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0214\"\u003eMason family manuscript account book\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  account books , including the  Mason family manuscript account book ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918 to record financial transactions with patients. The majority of the 17 volumes contain an alphabetical index of patients by last name, with most entries including the street or intersection of the patient's residence, the date of the visit, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated are only occasionally included. Account information for 1883-1888 is split into two physical volumes, with the second volume not repeating the patient index included in the first.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe earliest volume, covering 1881-1888, appears to have originally been used by someone else, with an inscription on the cover reading \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell\" and the first few pages contain sketches before the beginning of the account information. Many of the ledgers contain loose papers throughout, such as envelopes, invoices, or notes, with the account book dated 1908-1911 including a loose page containing a list of patients from 1918 which is reflected in the box inventory.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918 to record financial transactions with patients. The majority of the 17 volumes contain an alphabetical index of patients by last name, with most entries including the street or intersection of the patient's residence, the date of the visit, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated are only occasionally included. Account information for 1883-1888 is split into two physical volumes, with the second volume not repeating the patient index included in the first.","The earliest volume, covering 1881-1888, appears to have originally been used by someone else, with an inscription on the cover reading \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell\" and the first few pages contain sketches before the beginning of the account information. Many of the ledgers contain loose papers throughout, such as envelopes, invoices, or notes, with the account book dated 1908-1911 including a loose page containing a list of patients from 1918 which is reflected in the box inventory."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5588178674badf7c71117768e1494747\"\u003eA collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_92191e2ccf60cc0b5fe6d6a0873812ec\"\u003eOS R 2, C 3, S 5-6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["OS R 2, C 3, S 5-6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:10:24.808Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_407.xml","title_filing_ssi":"George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books","title_ssm":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"title_tesim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0257","/repositories/2/resources/407"],"text":["C0257","/repositories/2/resources/407","George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books","Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Medicine","Medical care","Account books","There are no access restrictions.","The account books are arranged in chronological order.","Deaths. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1929; 93(21):1668-1669. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/272254. Accessed January 22, 2021.","Find a Grave. n.d. \"Dr George Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929).\" Accessed February 23, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65490837/george_taylor-klipstein.","Dr. George Taylor Klipstein was born on December 17, 1854 in the City of Alexandria, Virginia. He received his early education from St. John's Academy before attending Columbia College in Washington where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1877, he began studying medicine at Jefferson College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and after graduating in 1880 or 1881 he returned to Alexandria where he would practice medicine for the next 47 years, including 45 years serving on the staff of the Alexandria Hosptial. Dr. Klipstein was a prominent member of the local and state medical community, serving as president of both the Alexandria Medical Society and the Virginia Medical Society. He passed away on September 5, 1929 at the age of 74 in Los Angeles, California where he had relocated the previous year in the hopes of improving his failing health. He is buried in Saint Paul's Cemetery in the City of Alexandria.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  account books , including the  Mason family manuscript account book .","A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918 to record financial transactions with patients. The majority of the 17 volumes contain an alphabetical index of patients by last name, with most entries including the street or intersection of the patient's residence, the date of the visit, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated are only occasionally included. Account information for 1883-1888 is split into two physical volumes, with the second volume not repeating the patient index included in the first.","The earliest volume, covering 1881-1888, appears to have originally been used by someone else, with an inscription on the cover reading \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell\" and the first few pages contain sketches before the beginning of the account information. Many of the ledgers contain loose papers throughout, such as envelopes, invoices, or notes, with the account book dated 1908-1911 including a loose page containing a list of patients from 1918 which is reflected in the box inventory.","Public domain. There are no known restrictions.","A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918.","OS R 2, C 3, S 5-6","George Mason University. Libraries. 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There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by George Mason University Libraries before 2008. 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EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85000413\"\u003eaccount books\u003c/a\u003e, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0214\"\u003eMason family manuscript account book\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  account books , including the  Mason family manuscript account book ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918 to record financial transactions with patients. 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Another volume was sent out for conservation in 2015. The remaining volumes have bindings that are coming apart and should be handled carefully. Rusted pins holding loose pages in place were removed.","The account books are arranged in chronological order. An alphabetical index of patients is included at the beginning of most of the ledgers.","George Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929) was a physician who practiced in Alexandria, VA in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. According to his obituary in the November 23, 1929 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, he graduated from Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, PA, in 1880 and was a prominent member of the medical community in Alexandria and the state of Virginia. Klipstein practiced at a time when medicine was becoming increasingly professionalized and effective; the scientific discoveries (including germ theory) of the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to vast improvements in medical care.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015.","The collection consists of 16 medical account books maintained by Alexandria, VA, Dr. George Taylor Klipstein to record his financial transactions with his patients from 1881-1914. One volume, the ledger kept from 1883-1888, is split into two, so there are 17 volumes in total. Each volume (except for the one that was split in two) contains an alphabetical index of patients by last name. Most entries for patients include the street/intersection of the patient's residence, the date, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated (ex. \"miscarriage\") are only occasionally included. The cover of the earliest volume (1881-1888) says \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell,\" and it contains sketches on the first few pages before the beginning of the ledger. Most of the ledgers (1891-1914) include a few loose envelopes, invoices, notes, or indices. The ledger from 1908-1911 also includes a loose list of patients from 1918.  The volume that was sent out for conservation in 2015 is not included in the contents list.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection consists of medical account books kept by  Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, VA.","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Rusted pins holding loose pages in place were removed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Six of the volumes were sent out for conservation work and returned circa 2008. Another volume was sent out for conservation in 2015. The remaining volumes have bindings that are coming apart and should be handled carefully. Rusted pins holding loose pages in place were removed."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe account books are arranged in chronological order. An alphabetical index of patients is included at the beginning of most of the ledgers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The account books are arranged in chronological order. An alphabetical index of patients is included at the beginning of most of the ledgers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929) was a physician who practiced in Alexandria, VA in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. According to his obituary in the November 23, 1929 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, he graduated from Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, PA, in 1880 and was a prominent member of the medical community in Alexandria and the state of Virginia. Klipstein practiced at a time when medicine was becoming increasingly professionalized and effective; the scientific discoveries (including germ theory) of the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to vast improvements in medical care.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929) was a physician who practiced in Alexandria, VA in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. According to his obituary in the November 23, 1929 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, he graduated from Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, PA, in 1880 and was a prominent member of the medical community in Alexandria and the state of Virginia. Klipstein practiced at a time when medicine was becoming increasingly professionalized and effective; the scientific discoveries (including germ theory) of the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to vast improvements in medical care."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, C0257, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, C0257, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 16 medical account books maintained by Alexandria, VA, Dr. George Taylor Klipstein to record his financial transactions with his patients from 1881-1914. One volume, the ledger kept from 1883-1888, is split into two, so there are 17 volumes in total. Each volume (except for the one that was split in two) contains an alphabetical index of patients by last name. Most entries for patients include the street/intersection of the patient's residence, the date, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated (ex. \"miscarriage\") are only occasionally included. The cover of the earliest volume (1881-1888) says \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell,\" and it contains sketches on the first few pages before the beginning of the ledger. Most of the ledgers (1891-1914) include a few loose envelopes, invoices, notes, or indices. The ledger from 1908-1911 also includes a loose list of patients from 1918.  The volume that was sent out for conservation in 2015 is not included in the contents list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 16 medical account books maintained by Alexandria, VA, Dr. George Taylor Klipstein to record his financial transactions with his patients from 1881-1914. One volume, the ledger kept from 1883-1888, is split into two, so there are 17 volumes in total. Each volume (except for the one that was split in two) contains an alphabetical index of patients by last name. Most entries for patients include the street/intersection of the patient's residence, the date, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated (ex. \"miscarriage\") are only occasionally included. The cover of the earliest volume (1881-1888) says \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell,\" and it contains sketches on the first few pages before the beginning of the ledger. Most of the ledgers (1891-1914) include a few loose envelopes, invoices, notes, or indices. The ledger from 1908-1911 also includes a loose list of patients from 1918.  The volume that was sent out for conservation in 2015 is not included in the contents list.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of medical account books kept by  Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, VA.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of medical account books kept by  Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, VA."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives.","Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives."],"persname_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:25:23.142Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_klipstein"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Di Carlo, Guy, Jr.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2001.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Di Carlo, Guy, Jr., Civil War Research Papers","title_ssm":["Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers"],"title_tesim":["Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-2002, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2002, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1995.015"],"text":["Ms.1995.015","Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged by subject matter.","The guide to the  Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the original donation from the Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers commenced and was completed by student volunteers in 1996. Additional description was completed several times between 2003 and 2009 as more materials were donated.","The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics. The collection also contains audio and videocassettes from Civil War events and television. Many of these are homemade. ","Please Note:  Civil War Round Table is abbreviated as CWRT throughout the inventory.","List of Tour Sites Antietam-South Mountain, n.d. Brandy Station, Wilderness, Spotsylvania Courthouse, n.d. Chancellorsville, n.d. Chickamauga, Chattanooga, Stone's River, n.d. Ft. Donelson; Tupelo, Mississippi; Brice's Crossroads, n.d. Ft. Sumter; Charleston, South Carolina, n.d. Gettysburg, n.d. [3 folders] First and Second Manassas, n.d. Pea Ridge; Prairie Grove, Arkansas, n.d. Richmond, Seven Days Battles, 1967-1968 Shiloh, n.d. Vicksburg, n.d. Harpers Ferry, South Mountain, 1969 The Atlanta Campaign, 1971 Lee's Retreat from Petersburg to Appomattox Shenandoah Valley-1862: Jackson-1864: Early, n.d. Civil War Cemeteries, n.d. Civil War Forts, n.d. Abraham Lincoln, Lincoln Conspiracy, Conspirators' Trail, n.d. Civil War History in Ohio, n.d. Ohio Monuments on Civil War Battlefields, Weapons and Weaponry, n.d. Re-enactment Group: Antietam, Gettysburg, Manassas, 1974-1981 Civil War Washington Landmarks and Buildings, Booth Escape Trail, n.d.","List of Audio Cassettes Beauregard the Man, 1955 John Wilkes Booth Capture, n.d. Chancellorsville Auto Tour, 1979 Cleveland Civil War Round Table, 1993 [2 items] Stephen A. Douglas, 1983 Ft. Pillow Massacre, n.d. Fredericksburg Auto Tour, 1978 Hard Hand of War, 1996 Ulysses S. Grant, 1952 Abraham Lincoln, 1949 Manassas, n.d. Politics and the Army of the Potomac, 1963 Edwin Stanton, n.d. Western Union, 1950","List of Videocassettes Grant's March: the Vicksburg Campaign and Seige, 1995 Gettysburg, n.d. Civil War Battles / Civil War Journal, n.d. Great Battles of the Civil War, n.d. Touring Civil War Battlefields, 1988 Civil War (pts. 3-4), n.d. Shenandoah, n.d. David Herbert Donald, n.d.","List of Videocassettes Abraham Lincoln, 1930 America's Civil War: 1st Manassas, 1986 America's Civil War: Vicksburg, 1989 Antietam: the Bloodiest Day in American History, [1987?] Battles of the Civil War, n.d. (2 vols.) The Blue and the Gray, 1986 (2 vols) Chickamauga: River of Death, [1988?] Civil War, n.d. (6 vols.) The Civil War, n.d. The Civil War, 1991 (2 vols.) Civil War Battlefields, 2000 Civil War Docs, n.d. (3 vols.) Civil War Generals, n.d. Civil War Journal, n.d. (6 vols.) The Civil War Photographers, 1989 The Civil War: the Story and the Artillery, 1994 Divided Union: Story of the Civil War, n.d. (2 vols.) Echoes of the Blue \u0026 Gray: Civil War Veterans on Video Cassette, 1989 The General, n.d. Gettysburg: the Final Fury, 1983 Gettysburg: The Video History of the Civil War, n.d. The Great Campaigns of the Civil War, 1994 (2 vols.) History of the Civil War, n.d. The Last of Mrs. Lincoln, 1972 / Young Mr. Lincoln, 1939 Lincoln, 1992 (2 vols.) Monocacy: the Battle That Saved Washington, [1989?] New Market: Field of Honor, [1989?] North and South Book II, 1986. (3 vols.) North and South, 1985 (3 vols.) Raising the Hunley: The Resurrection of the Civil War Legend, 2002","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Di Carlo, Guy, Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1995.015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Di Carlo, Guy, Jr.","Di Carlo, Guy, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Di Carlo, Guy, Jr.","Di Carlo, Guy, Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Di Carlo, Guy, Jr.","Di Carlo, Guy, Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Di Carlo, Guy, Jr.","Di Carlo, Guy, Jr."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers were donated to Special Collections in April 1995. Additional materials were donated in 2003, 2004, 2006, and 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25.2 Cubic Feet 18 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["25.2 Cubic Feet 18 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject matter."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the  Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the  Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the original donation from the Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers commenced and was completed by student volunteers in 1996. Additional description was completed several times between 2003 and 2009 as more materials were donated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the original donation from the Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers commenced and was completed by student volunteers in 1996. Additional description was completed several times between 2003 and 2009 as more materials were donated."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics. The collection also contains audio and videocassettes from Civil War events and television. Many of these are homemade. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease Note:\u003c/emph\u003e Civil War Round Table is abbreviated as CWRT throughout the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003chead\u003eList of Tour Sites\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAntietam-South Mountain, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrandy Station, Wilderness, Spotsylvania Courthouse, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChancellorsville, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChickamauga, Chattanooga, Stone's River, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFt. Donelson; Tupelo, Mississippi; Brice's Crossroads, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFt. Sumter; Charleston, South Carolina, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGettysburg, n.d. [3 folders]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFirst and Second Manassas, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePea Ridge; Prairie Grove, Arkansas, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRichmond, Seven Days Battles, 1967-1968\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShiloh, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVicksburg, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHarpers Ferry, South Mountain, 1969\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThe Atlanta Campaign, 1971\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLee's Retreat from Petersburg to Appomattox\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShenandoah Valley-1862: Jackson-1864: Early, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War Cemeteries, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War Forts, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAbraham Lincoln, Lincoln Conspiracy, Conspirators' Trail, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War History in Ohio, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOhio Monuments on Civil War Battlefields, Weapons and Weaponry, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRe-enactment Group: Antietam, Gettysburg, Manassas, 1974-1981\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War Washington Landmarks and Buildings, Booth Escape Trail, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003chead\u003eList of Audio Cassettes\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBeauregard the Man, 1955\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn Wilkes Booth Capture, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChancellorsville Auto Tour, 1979\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCleveland Civil War Round Table, 1993 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eStephen A. Douglas, 1983\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFt. Pillow Massacre, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFredericksburg Auto Tour, 1978\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHard Hand of War, 1996\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eUlysses S. Grant, 1952\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAbraham Lincoln, 1949\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eManassas, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePolitics and the Army of the Potomac, 1963\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eEdwin Stanton, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern Union, 1950\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003chead\u003eList of Videocassettes\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGrant's March: the Vicksburg Campaign and Seige, 1995\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGettysburg, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War Battles / Civil War Journal, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreat Battles of the Civil War, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eTouring Civil War Battlefields, 1988\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War (pts. 3-4), n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShenandoah, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDavid Herbert Donald, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003chead\u003eList of Videocassettes\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAbraham Lincoln, 1930\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAmerica's Civil War: 1st Manassas, 1986\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAmerica's Civil War: Vicksburg, 1989\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAntietam: the Bloodiest Day in American History, [1987?]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBattles of the Civil War, n.d. (2 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThe Blue and the Gray, 1986 (2 vols)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChickamauga: River of Death, [1988?]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War, n.d. (6 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThe Civil War, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThe Civil War, 1991 (2 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War Battlefields, 2000\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War Docs, n.d. (3 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War Generals, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War Journal, n.d. (6 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThe Civil War Photographers, 1989\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThe Civil War: the Story and the Artillery, 1994\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDivided Union: Story of the Civil War, n.d. (2 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eEchoes of the Blue \u0026amp; Gray: Civil War Veterans on Video Cassette, 1989\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThe General, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGettysburg: the Final Fury, 1983\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGettysburg: The Video History of the Civil War, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThe Great Campaigns of the Civil War, 1994 (2 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHistory of the Civil War, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThe Last of Mrs. Lincoln, 1972 / Young Mr. Lincoln, 1939\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLincoln, 1992 (2 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMonocacy: the Battle That Saved Washington, [1989?]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNew Market: Field of Honor, [1989?]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNorth and South Book II, 1986. (3 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNorth and South, 1985 (3 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRaising the Hunley: The Resurrection of the Civil War Legend, 2002\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics. The collection also contains audio and videocassettes from Civil War events and television. Many of these are homemade. ","Please Note:  Civil War Round Table is abbreviated as CWRT throughout the inventory.","List of Tour Sites Antietam-South Mountain, n.d. Brandy Station, Wilderness, Spotsylvania Courthouse, n.d. Chancellorsville, n.d. Chickamauga, Chattanooga, Stone's River, n.d. Ft. Donelson; Tupelo, Mississippi; Brice's Crossroads, n.d. Ft. Sumter; Charleston, South Carolina, n.d. Gettysburg, n.d. [3 folders] First and Second Manassas, n.d. Pea Ridge; Prairie Grove, Arkansas, n.d. Richmond, Seven Days Battles, 1967-1968 Shiloh, n.d. Vicksburg, n.d. Harpers Ferry, South Mountain, 1969 The Atlanta Campaign, 1971 Lee's Retreat from Petersburg to Appomattox Shenandoah Valley-1862: Jackson-1864: Early, n.d. Civil War Cemeteries, n.d. Civil War Forts, n.d. Abraham Lincoln, Lincoln Conspiracy, Conspirators' Trail, n.d. Civil War History in Ohio, n.d. Ohio Monuments on Civil War Battlefields, Weapons and Weaponry, n.d. Re-enactment Group: Antietam, Gettysburg, Manassas, 1974-1981 Civil War Washington Landmarks and Buildings, Booth Escape Trail, n.d.","List of Audio Cassettes Beauregard the Man, 1955 John Wilkes Booth Capture, n.d. Chancellorsville Auto Tour, 1979 Cleveland Civil War Round Table, 1993 [2 items] Stephen A. Douglas, 1983 Ft. Pillow Massacre, n.d. Fredericksburg Auto Tour, 1978 Hard Hand of War, 1996 Ulysses S. Grant, 1952 Abraham Lincoln, 1949 Manassas, n.d. Politics and the Army of the Potomac, 1963 Edwin Stanton, n.d. Western Union, 1950","List of Videocassettes Grant's March: the Vicksburg Campaign and Seige, 1995 Gettysburg, n.d. Civil War Battles / Civil War Journal, n.d. Great Battles of the Civil War, n.d. Touring Civil War Battlefields, 1988 Civil War (pts. 3-4), n.d. Shenandoah, n.d. David Herbert Donald, n.d.","List of Videocassettes Abraham Lincoln, 1930 America's Civil War: 1st Manassas, 1986 America's Civil War: Vicksburg, 1989 Antietam: the Bloodiest Day in American History, [1987?] Battles of the Civil War, n.d. (2 vols.) The Blue and the Gray, 1986 (2 vols) Chickamauga: River of Death, [1988?] Civil War, n.d. (6 vols.) The Civil War, n.d. The Civil War, 1991 (2 vols.) Civil War Battlefields, 2000 Civil War Docs, n.d. (3 vols.) Civil War Generals, n.d. Civil War Journal, n.d. (6 vols.) The Civil War Photographers, 1989 The Civil War: the Story and the Artillery, 1994 Divided Union: Story of the Civil War, n.d. (2 vols.) Echoes of the Blue \u0026 Gray: Civil War Veterans on Video Cassette, 1989 The General, n.d. Gettysburg: the Final Fury, 1983 Gettysburg: The Video History of the Civil War, n.d. The Great Campaigns of the Civil War, 1994 (2 vols.) History of the Civil War, n.d. The Last of Mrs. Lincoln, 1972 / Young Mr. Lincoln, 1939 Lincoln, 1992 (2 vols.) Monocacy: the Battle That Saved Washington, [1989?] New Market: Field of Honor, [1989?] North and South Book II, 1986. (3 vols.) North and South, 1985 (3 vols.) Raising the Hunley: The Resurrection of the Civil War Legend, 2002"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5b686835a82934e584ae474641fc0fd0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_39a1684f1639fb1b456ef90e2abd17fe\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Di Carlo, Guy, Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Di Carlo, Guy, Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":513,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:03:47.786Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2001.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Di Carlo, Guy, Jr., Civil War Research Papers","title_ssm":["Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers"],"title_tesim":["Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-2002, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2002, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1995.015"],"text":["Ms.1995.015","Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged by subject matter.","The guide to the  Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the original donation from the Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers commenced and was completed by student volunteers in 1996. Additional description was completed several times between 2003 and 2009 as more materials were donated.","The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics. The collection also contains audio and videocassettes from Civil War events and television. Many of these are homemade. ","Please Note:  Civil War Round Table is abbreviated as CWRT throughout the inventory.","List of Tour Sites Antietam-South Mountain, n.d. Brandy Station, Wilderness, Spotsylvania Courthouse, n.d. Chancellorsville, n.d. Chickamauga, Chattanooga, Stone's River, n.d. Ft. Donelson; Tupelo, Mississippi; Brice's Crossroads, n.d. Ft. Sumter; Charleston, South Carolina, n.d. Gettysburg, n.d. [3 folders] First and Second Manassas, n.d. Pea Ridge; Prairie Grove, Arkansas, n.d. Richmond, Seven Days Battles, 1967-1968 Shiloh, n.d. Vicksburg, n.d. Harpers Ferry, South Mountain, 1969 The Atlanta Campaign, 1971 Lee's Retreat from Petersburg to Appomattox Shenandoah Valley-1862: Jackson-1864: Early, n.d. Civil War Cemeteries, n.d. Civil War Forts, n.d. Abraham Lincoln, Lincoln Conspiracy, Conspirators' Trail, n.d. Civil War History in Ohio, n.d. Ohio Monuments on Civil War Battlefields, Weapons and Weaponry, n.d. Re-enactment Group: Antietam, Gettysburg, Manassas, 1974-1981 Civil War Washington Landmarks and Buildings, Booth Escape Trail, n.d.","List of Audio Cassettes Beauregard the Man, 1955 John Wilkes Booth Capture, n.d. Chancellorsville Auto Tour, 1979 Cleveland Civil War Round Table, 1993 [2 items] Stephen A. Douglas, 1983 Ft. Pillow Massacre, n.d. Fredericksburg Auto Tour, 1978 Hard Hand of War, 1996 Ulysses S. Grant, 1952 Abraham Lincoln, 1949 Manassas, n.d. Politics and the Army of the Potomac, 1963 Edwin Stanton, n.d. Western Union, 1950","List of Videocassettes Grant's March: the Vicksburg Campaign and Seige, 1995 Gettysburg, n.d. Civil War Battles / Civil War Journal, n.d. Great Battles of the Civil War, n.d. Touring Civil War Battlefields, 1988 Civil War (pts. 3-4), n.d. Shenandoah, n.d. David Herbert Donald, n.d.","List of Videocassettes Abraham Lincoln, 1930 America's Civil War: 1st Manassas, 1986 America's Civil War: Vicksburg, 1989 Antietam: the Bloodiest Day in American History, [1987?] Battles of the Civil War, n.d. (2 vols.) The Blue and the Gray, 1986 (2 vols) Chickamauga: River of Death, [1988?] Civil War, n.d. (6 vols.) The Civil War, n.d. The Civil War, 1991 (2 vols.) Civil War Battlefields, 2000 Civil War Docs, n.d. (3 vols.) Civil War Generals, n.d. Civil War Journal, n.d. (6 vols.) The Civil War Photographers, 1989 The Civil War: the Story and the Artillery, 1994 Divided Union: Story of the Civil War, n.d. (2 vols.) Echoes of the Blue \u0026 Gray: Civil War Veterans on Video Cassette, 1989 The General, n.d. Gettysburg: the Final Fury, 1983 Gettysburg: The Video History of the Civil War, n.d. The Great Campaigns of the Civil War, 1994 (2 vols.) History of the Civil War, n.d. The Last of Mrs. Lincoln, 1972 / Young Mr. Lincoln, 1939 Lincoln, 1992 (2 vols.) Monocacy: the Battle That Saved Washington, [1989?] New Market: Field of Honor, [1989?] North and South Book II, 1986. (3 vols.) North and South, 1985 (3 vols.) Raising the Hunley: The Resurrection of the Civil War Legend, 2002","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Di Carlo, Guy, Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1995.015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Di Carlo, Guy, Jr.","Di Carlo, Guy, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Di Carlo, Guy, Jr.","Di Carlo, Guy, Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Di Carlo, Guy, Jr.","Di Carlo, Guy, Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Di Carlo, Guy, Jr.","Di Carlo, Guy, Jr."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers were donated to Special Collections in April 1995. Additional materials were donated in 2003, 2004, 2006, and 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25.2 Cubic Feet 18 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["25.2 Cubic Feet 18 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject matter."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the  Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the  Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the original donation from the Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers commenced and was completed by student volunteers in 1996. Additional description was completed several times between 2003 and 2009 as more materials were donated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the original donation from the Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers commenced and was completed by student volunteers in 1996. Additional description was completed several times between 2003 and 2009 as more materials were donated."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics. The collection also contains audio and videocassettes from Civil War events and television. Many of these are homemade. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease Note:\u003c/emph\u003e Civil War Round Table is abbreviated as CWRT throughout the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003chead\u003eList of Tour Sites\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAntietam-South Mountain, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrandy Station, Wilderness, Spotsylvania Courthouse, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChancellorsville, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChickamauga, Chattanooga, Stone's River, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFt. Donelson; Tupelo, Mississippi; Brice's Crossroads, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFt. Sumter; Charleston, South Carolina, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGettysburg, n.d. [3 folders]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFirst and Second Manassas, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePea Ridge; Prairie Grove, Arkansas, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRichmond, Seven Days Battles, 1967-1968\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShiloh, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVicksburg, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHarpers Ferry, South Mountain, 1969\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThe Atlanta Campaign, 1971\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLee's Retreat from Petersburg to Appomattox\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShenandoah Valley-1862: Jackson-1864: Early, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War Cemeteries, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War Forts, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAbraham Lincoln, Lincoln Conspiracy, Conspirators' Trail, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War History in Ohio, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOhio Monuments on Civil War Battlefields, Weapons and Weaponry, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRe-enactment Group: Antietam, Gettysburg, Manassas, 1974-1981\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War Washington Landmarks and Buildings, Booth Escape Trail, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003chead\u003eList of Audio Cassettes\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBeauregard the Man, 1955\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn Wilkes Booth Capture, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChancellorsville Auto Tour, 1979\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCleveland Civil War Round Table, 1993 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eStephen A. Douglas, 1983\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFt. Pillow Massacre, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFredericksburg Auto Tour, 1978\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHard Hand of War, 1996\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eUlysses S. Grant, 1952\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAbraham Lincoln, 1949\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eManassas, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePolitics and the Army of the Potomac, 1963\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eEdwin Stanton, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern Union, 1950\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003chead\u003eList of Videocassettes\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGrant's March: the Vicksburg Campaign and Seige, 1995\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGettysburg, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War Battles / Civil War Journal, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreat Battles of the Civil War, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eTouring Civil War Battlefields, 1988\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War (pts. 3-4), n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShenandoah, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDavid Herbert Donald, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003chead\u003eList of Videocassettes\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAbraham Lincoln, 1930\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAmerica's Civil War: 1st Manassas, 1986\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAmerica's Civil War: Vicksburg, 1989\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAntietam: the Bloodiest Day in American History, [1987?]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBattles of the Civil War, n.d. (2 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThe Blue and the Gray, 1986 (2 vols)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChickamauga: River of Death, [1988?]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War, n.d. (6 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThe Civil War, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThe Civil War, 1991 (2 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War Battlefields, 2000\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War Docs, n.d. (3 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War Generals, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCivil War Journal, n.d. (6 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThe Civil War Photographers, 1989\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThe Civil War: the Story and the Artillery, 1994\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDivided Union: Story of the Civil War, n.d. (2 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eEchoes of the Blue \u0026amp; Gray: Civil War Veterans on Video Cassette, 1989\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThe General, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGettysburg: the Final Fury, 1983\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGettysburg: The Video History of the Civil War, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThe Great Campaigns of the Civil War, 1994 (2 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHistory of the Civil War, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThe Last of Mrs. Lincoln, 1972 / Young Mr. Lincoln, 1939\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLincoln, 1992 (2 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMonocacy: the Battle That Saved Washington, [1989?]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNew Market: Field of Honor, [1989?]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNorth and South Book II, 1986. (3 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNorth and South, 1985 (3 vols.)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRaising the Hunley: The Resurrection of the Civil War Legend, 2002\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics. The collection also contains audio and videocassettes from Civil War events and television. Many of these are homemade. ","Please Note:  Civil War Round Table is abbreviated as CWRT throughout the inventory.","List of Tour Sites Antietam-South Mountain, n.d. Brandy Station, Wilderness, Spotsylvania Courthouse, n.d. Chancellorsville, n.d. Chickamauga, Chattanooga, Stone's River, n.d. Ft. Donelson; Tupelo, Mississippi; Brice's Crossroads, n.d. Ft. Sumter; Charleston, South Carolina, n.d. Gettysburg, n.d. [3 folders] First and Second Manassas, n.d. Pea Ridge; Prairie Grove, Arkansas, n.d. Richmond, Seven Days Battles, 1967-1968 Shiloh, n.d. Vicksburg, n.d. Harpers Ferry, South Mountain, 1969 The Atlanta Campaign, 1971 Lee's Retreat from Petersburg to Appomattox Shenandoah Valley-1862: Jackson-1864: Early, n.d. Civil War Cemeteries, n.d. Civil War Forts, n.d. Abraham Lincoln, Lincoln Conspiracy, Conspirators' Trail, n.d. Civil War History in Ohio, n.d. Ohio Monuments on Civil War Battlefields, Weapons and Weaponry, n.d. Re-enactment Group: Antietam, Gettysburg, Manassas, 1974-1981 Civil War Washington Landmarks and Buildings, Booth Escape Trail, n.d.","List of Audio Cassettes Beauregard the Man, 1955 John Wilkes Booth Capture, n.d. Chancellorsville Auto Tour, 1979 Cleveland Civil War Round Table, 1993 [2 items] Stephen A. Douglas, 1983 Ft. Pillow Massacre, n.d. Fredericksburg Auto Tour, 1978 Hard Hand of War, 1996 Ulysses S. Grant, 1952 Abraham Lincoln, 1949 Manassas, n.d. Politics and the Army of the Potomac, 1963 Edwin Stanton, n.d. Western Union, 1950","List of Videocassettes Grant's March: the Vicksburg Campaign and Seige, 1995 Gettysburg, n.d. Civil War Battles / Civil War Journal, n.d. Great Battles of the Civil War, n.d. Touring Civil War Battlefields, 1988 Civil War (pts. 3-4), n.d. Shenandoah, n.d. David Herbert Donald, n.d.","List of Videocassettes Abraham Lincoln, 1930 America's Civil War: 1st Manassas, 1986 America's Civil War: Vicksburg, 1989 Antietam: the Bloodiest Day in American History, [1987?] Battles of the Civil War, n.d. (2 vols.) The Blue and the Gray, 1986 (2 vols) Chickamauga: River of Death, [1988?] Civil War, n.d. (6 vols.) The Civil War, n.d. The Civil War, 1991 (2 vols.) Civil War Battlefields, 2000 Civil War Docs, n.d. (3 vols.) Civil War Generals, n.d. Civil War Journal, n.d. (6 vols.) The Civil War Photographers, 1989 The Civil War: the Story and the Artillery, 1994 Divided Union: Story of the Civil War, n.d. (2 vols.) Echoes of the Blue \u0026 Gray: Civil War Veterans on Video Cassette, 1989 The General, n.d. Gettysburg: the Final Fury, 1983 Gettysburg: The Video History of the Civil War, n.d. The Great Campaigns of the Civil War, 1994 (2 vols.) History of the Civil War, n.d. The Last of Mrs. Lincoln, 1972 / Young Mr. Lincoln, 1939 Lincoln, 1992 (2 vols.) Monocacy: the Battle That Saved Washington, [1989?] New Market: Field of Honor, [1989?] North and South Book II, 1986. (3 vols.) North and South, 1985 (3 vols.) Raising the Hunley: The Resurrection of the Civil War Legend, 2002"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5b686835a82934e584ae474641fc0fd0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_39a1684f1639fb1b456ef90e2abd17fe\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Di Carlo, Guy, Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Di Carlo, Guy, Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":513,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:03:47.786Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medicine\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medicine\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medicine\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medicine\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medicine\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medicine\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers","value":"Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medicine\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Black%2C+Kent%2C+and+Apperson+Family+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brown Family Papers","value":"Brown Family Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medicine\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Brown+Family+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Daniel E. 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