{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medical+practice--Virginia--History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1833","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medical+practice--Virginia--History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1833\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_749","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hart collection, 1762/1939","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_749#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hart, John, 1860-1937","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_749#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection contains autographs albums, library catalogs of personal libraries, maps, math notes and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_749#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_749","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_749","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_749","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_749","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_749.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hart collection","title_ssm":["Hart collection"],"title_tesim":["Hart collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1762-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1762-1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1762/1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hart collection, 1762/1939"],"text":["Hart collection, 1762/1939","MS 00432","/repositories/2/resources/749","Morocco.","Flags--Confederate States of America","Library catalogs","Medical practice--Virginia--History","Monograms","Private Libraries","Schools--Virginia--Albemarle County","Physicians--Virginia--Richmond","Autograph albums","Catalogs","Daybooks","Maps","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Hart was an educator having served on the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and as a book dealer in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Hart was an educator having served on the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and as a book dealer in Richmond, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHart Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Hart Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains autographs albums, library catalogs of personal libraries, maps, math notes and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany materials were purchased from John Hart during the 1930's and filed under their own accession numbers or interfiled with existing collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection contains autographs albums, library catalogs of personal libraries, maps, math notes and scrapbooks.","Many materials were purchased from John Hart during the 1930's and filed under their own accession numbers or interfiled with existing collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Knights of the Golden Horseshoe"],"names_coll_ssim":["Knights of the Golden Horseshoe"],"persname_ssim":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Beverley, Martha A.","Cullen, John","Holt, George Edmund","Jesse, Julie","Leigh, John T.","Lyle, James A.","Smith, Richard C.","Wilson, J."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Knights of the Golden Horseshoe","Hart, John, 1860-1937","Beverley, Martha A.","Cullen, John","Holt, George Edmund","Jesse, Julie","Leigh, John T.","Lyle, James A.","Smith, Richard C.","Wilson, J."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:03.088Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_749","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_749","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_749","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_749","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_749.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hart collection","title_ssm":["Hart collection"],"title_tesim":["Hart collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1762-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1762-1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1762/1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hart collection, 1762/1939"],"text":["Hart collection, 1762/1939","MS 00432","/repositories/2/resources/749","Morocco.","Flags--Confederate States of America","Library catalogs","Medical practice--Virginia--History","Monograms","Private Libraries","Schools--Virginia--Albemarle County","Physicians--Virginia--Richmond","Autograph albums","Catalogs","Daybooks","Maps","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Hart was an educator having served on the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and as a book dealer in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Hart was an educator having served on the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and as a book dealer in Richmond, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHart Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Hart Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains autographs albums, library catalogs of personal libraries, maps, math notes and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany materials were purchased from John Hart during the 1930's and filed under their own accession numbers or interfiled with existing collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection contains autographs albums, library catalogs of personal libraries, maps, math notes and scrapbooks.","Many materials were purchased from John Hart during the 1930's and filed under their own accession numbers or interfiled with existing collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Knights of the Golden Horseshoe"],"names_coll_ssim":["Knights of the Golden Horseshoe"],"persname_ssim":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Beverley, Martha A.","Cullen, John","Holt, George Edmund","Jesse, Julie","Leigh, John T.","Lyle, James A.","Smith, Richard C.","Wilson, J."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Knights of the Golden Horseshoe","Hart, John, 1860-1937","Beverley, Martha A.","Cullen, John","Holt, George Edmund","Jesse, Julie","Leigh, John T.","Lyle, James A.","Smith, Richard C.","Wilson, J."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:03.088Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_749"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8118","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James Keen ledger, 1825/1836","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8118#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Keen, James","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8118#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMedical ledger of James Keen, a physician in Mecklenburg County, Virginia. Notes about visits to patients which include treatments, medicines dispensed, prescriptions, notes, calculations, and payment records. There are over 60 entries for the treatment of enslaved individuals and several are named. One entry notes the removal of a tumor from an ensalved women.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8118#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8118","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8118","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8118","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8118","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8118.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Keen, James, Ledger","title_ssm":["James Keen ledger"],"title_tesim":["James Keen ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1836"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1836"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825/1836"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Keen ledger, 1825/1836"],"text":["James Keen ledger, 1825/1836","SC 01458","/repositories/2/resources/8118","African Americans--Medical care--Virginia","Mecklenburg County (Va.)--History--19th century","Medical practice--Virginia--History","Medicine, Rural--Practice","Slaves--Virginia--Mecklenburg County","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Medical ledger of James Keen, a physician in Mecklenburg County, Virginia.  Notes about visits to patients which include treatments, medicines dispensed, prescriptions, notes, calculations, and payment records. There are over 60 entries for the treatment of enslaved individuals and several are named. One entry notes the removal of a tumor from an ensalved women.","The last page of the ledger lists births of foals and their lineage.","A handwritten note is on page two, \"James Keen MD, Mecklenburg, Virginia, Commenced the Practice of Medicine June 1st, 1826.\"  An alphabetical index in the back of the ledger lists the names of the patients and the respective pages on which the records are located. The ledger contains loose receipts for visits, treatments, prescriptions and an 1825 ticket for a University of Pennsylvania lecture on Midwifery by Thomas C. James.","On page 196, the heading is \"List of Bonds and Acct put into the hands of James Williamson for collection due the estate of Doct. James Keen\" with the date February 8, 1831 and a long list of names and amounts owed.  An undated loose paper lists 11 names, including Joseph Wilkins, Obadiah Vaughan, Peter Vaughan, Stephen Hendrick, Capt. Lancelotte G. Wade, on a \"Memorandum of claims against the estate of Jas Keen.\"","Accounts are for Stanley Hyte (Hite), Jr., Hezekiah Tally, Obadiah Overby, Robert Griffin, lots of Jones', James Newton, Edward Royster (and grandson Royster), Edward Tuck, William Yancey, Stephen Worsham, Capt. Stephen Pool, Henry Green, James Williamson, Peyton Puryear, Thomas Moss, Elisha Bowen, Thomas Staples, Miles Wall, Milly Vaughan and many others.  James Keen oftens notes the names of the children he treats.","Some medicines prescribed are : 1 doz pills, opiate pills, laudanum, Canthar pills, epsom salts, castor oil, hive syrup, nitric acid, blue pills and magnesium.  Some treatments include tumor extraction, blister plaster and coughs.","After 1831, possibly the year James Keen died, other entries near the end of the book include,\"May 1838, Plank bought of Major Thos. Nelson\" and \"Plank got from Lewis Burwell.\"","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Keen, James","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Keen ledger, 1825/1836"],"collection_ssim":["James Keen ledger, 1825/1836"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01458","/repositories/2/resources/8118"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01458","/repositories/2/resources/8118"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Keen, James"],"creator_ssim":["Keen, James"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Keen, James"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Keen, James","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in October 2010"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Medical care--Virginia","Mecklenburg County (Va.)--History--19th century","Medical practice--Virginia--History","Medicine, Rural--Practice","Slaves--Virginia--Mecklenburg County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Medical care--Virginia","Mecklenburg County (Va.)--History--19th century","Medical practice--Virginia--History","Medicine, Rural--Practice","Slaves--Virginia--Mecklenburg County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Keen Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James Keen Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMedical ledger of James Keen, a physician in Mecklenburg County, Virginia.  Notes about visits to patients which include treatments, medicines dispensed, prescriptions, notes, calculations, and payment records. There are over 60 entries for the treatment of enslaved individuals and several are named. 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James Keen oftens notes the names of the children he treats.","Some medicines prescribed are : 1 doz pills, opiate pills, laudanum, Canthar pills, epsom salts, castor oil, hive syrup, nitric acid, blue pills and magnesium.  Some treatments include tumor extraction, blister plaster and coughs.","After 1831, possibly the year James Keen died, other entries near the end of the book include,\"May 1838, Plank bought of Major Thos. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Medical ledger of James Keen, a physician in Mecklenburg County, Virginia.  Notes about visits to patients which include treatments, medicines dispensed, prescriptions, notes, calculations, and payment records. There are over 60 entries for the treatment of enslaved individuals and several are named. One entry notes the removal of a tumor from an ensalved women.","The last page of the ledger lists births of foals and their lineage.","A handwritten note is on page two, \"James Keen MD, Mecklenburg, Virginia, Commenced the Practice of Medicine June 1st, 1826.\"  An alphabetical index in the back of the ledger lists the names of the patients and the respective pages on which the records are located. The ledger contains loose receipts for visits, treatments, prescriptions and an 1825 ticket for a University of Pennsylvania lecture on Midwifery by Thomas C. James.","On page 196, the heading is \"List of Bonds and Acct put into the hands of James Williamson for collection due the estate of Doct. James Keen\" with the date February 8, 1831 and a long list of names and amounts owed.  An undated loose paper lists 11 names, including Joseph Wilkins, Obadiah Vaughan, Peter Vaughan, Stephen Hendrick, Capt. Lancelotte G. Wade, on a \"Memorandum of claims against the estate of Jas Keen.\"","Accounts are for Stanley Hyte (Hite), Jr., Hezekiah Tally, Obadiah Overby, Robert Griffin, lots of Jones', James Newton, Edward Royster (and grandson Royster), Edward Tuck, William Yancey, Stephen Worsham, Capt. Stephen Pool, Henry Green, James Williamson, Peyton Puryear, Thomas Moss, Elisha Bowen, Thomas Staples, Miles Wall, Milly Vaughan and many others.  James Keen oftens notes the names of the children he treats.","Some medicines prescribed are : 1 doz pills, opiate pills, laudanum, Canthar pills, epsom salts, castor oil, hive syrup, nitric acid, blue pills and magnesium.  Some treatments include tumor extraction, blister plaster and coughs.","After 1831, possibly the year James Keen died, other entries near the end of the book include,\"May 1838, Plank bought of Major Thos. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Keen Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James Keen Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMedical ledger of James Keen, a physician in Mecklenburg County, Virginia.  Notes about visits to patients which include treatments, medicines dispensed, prescriptions, notes, calculations, and payment records. There are over 60 entries for the treatment of enslaved individuals and several are named. 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The ledger contains loose receipts for visits, treatments, prescriptions and an 1825 ticket for a University of Pennsylvania lecture on Midwifery by Thomas C. James.","On page 196, the heading is \"List of Bonds and Acct put into the hands of James Williamson for collection due the estate of Doct. James Keen\" with the date February 8, 1831 and a long list of names and amounts owed.  An undated loose paper lists 11 names, including Joseph Wilkins, Obadiah Vaughan, Peter Vaughan, Stephen Hendrick, Capt. Lancelotte G. Wade, on a \"Memorandum of claims against the estate of Jas Keen.\"","Accounts are for Stanley Hyte (Hite), Jr., Hezekiah Tally, Obadiah Overby, Robert Griffin, lots of Jones', James Newton, Edward Royster (and grandson Royster), Edward Tuck, William Yancey, Stephen Worsham, Capt. Stephen Pool, Henry Green, James Williamson, Peyton Puryear, Thomas Moss, Elisha Bowen, Thomas Staples, Miles Wall, Milly Vaughan and many others.  James Keen oftens notes the names of the children he treats.","Some medicines prescribed are : 1 doz pills, opiate pills, laudanum, Canthar pills, epsom salts, castor oil, hive syrup, nitric acid, blue pills and magnesium.  Some treatments include tumor extraction, blister plaster and coughs.","After 1831, possibly the year James Keen died, other entries near the end of the book include,\"May 1838, Plank bought of Major Thos. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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