{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medical+care","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medical+care\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":5,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_614","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_614#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Battle \u0026 Co","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_614#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Two pamphlets titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" on the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine, published in May and August 1986.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_614#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_614","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_614","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_614","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_614","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_614.xml","title_ssm":["\"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine"],"title_tesim":["\"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine"],"unitdate_ssm":["May 1896; August 1896"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["May 1896; August 1896"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0390"],"text":["C0390","\"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine","Medical care","Medicine","Opioids","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single folder collection.","\"Battle and Company[.]\" Science Museum Group. 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Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_National_Druggist/hGznAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=%22cullen+a.+battle%22+%22st.+louis%22\u0026pg=PA140-IA2\u0026printsec=frontcover.","Papine the Anodyne, Iodia the Alternative, Pil. Hemorrhoidica : March, 1893.  St. Louis: The Company], 1893. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101247067-bk.","The Battle \u0026 Company Chemists' Corporation (also known as Battle \u0026 Co.) was founded by brothers Cullen Andrews Battle and Jesse Mercer Battle circa 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. The company gained an international reputation for its medications, including Bromidia, and had storefronts in the United states, England, France, and India. Papine was manufactured by the company and was advertised and used as a painkiller. In a promotional booklet from the company, the drug is described as follows: \"Papine is derived from opium, and retains all its anodyne properties...It is a remedy producing certain and rapid effects, and has so wide an application that no physician can successfully dispense with its use\" (National Library of Medicine).","Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in July 2022.","The Smithsonian Institution's   and the   in London, England both hold bottles of Papine in their collections.","The National Library of Medicine also holds a   and other medicines produced by Battle \u0026 Co.","Two pamphlets that present testimonials from doctors attesting to the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine. The pamphlets are titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis,\" and dated May and August 1896 respectively. 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Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Book_of_St_Louisans/itQtAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=%22battle+%26+co.%22+st.+louis\u0026pg=PA42\u0026printsec=frontcover.","\"Cullen Andrews Battle[.]\" Find a Grave. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/62800047/cullen-andrews-battle.","\"Jesse Mercer Battle[.]\" Find a Grave. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19542394/jesse-mercer-battle.","The National Druggist.  United States: H. R. Strong, 1908, 140. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_National_Druggist/hGznAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=%22cullen+a.+battle%22+%22st.+louis%22\u0026pg=PA140-IA2\u0026printsec=frontcover.","Papine the Anodyne, Iodia the Alternative, Pil. Hemorrhoidica : March, 1893.  St. Louis: The Company], 1893. 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In a promotional booklet from the company, the drug is described as follows: \"Papine is derived from opium, and retains all its anodyne properties...It is a remedy producing certain and rapid effects, and has so wide an application that no physician can successfully dispense with its use\" (National Library of Medicine)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine, C0390, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine, C0390, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in July 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Smithsonian Institution's \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"National Museum of American History\" href=\"https://www.si.edu/object/papine%3Anmah_1298381\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Science Museum\" href=\"https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co110025/bottle-of-the-opiate-painkiller-papine-bottle-opium-controlled-drug\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e in London, England both hold bottles of Papine in their collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe National Library of Medicine also holds a \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"booklet on Papine\" href=\"https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101247067-bk\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and other medicines produced by Battle \u0026amp; Co.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Smithsonian Institution's   and the   in London, England both hold bottles of Papine in their collections.","The National Library of Medicine also holds a   and other medicines produced by Battle \u0026 Co."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo pamphlets that present testimonials from doctors attesting to the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine. 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Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_National_Druggist/hGznAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=%22cullen+a.+battle%22+%22st.+louis%22\u0026pg=PA140-IA2\u0026printsec=frontcover.","Papine the Anodyne, Iodia the Alternative, Pil. Hemorrhoidica : March, 1893.  St. Louis: The Company], 1893. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101247067-bk.","The Battle \u0026 Company Chemists' Corporation (also known as Battle \u0026 Co.) was founded by brothers Cullen Andrews Battle and Jesse Mercer Battle circa 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. The company gained an international reputation for its medications, including Bromidia, and had storefronts in the United states, England, France, and India. Papine was manufactured by the company and was advertised and used as a painkiller. 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Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Book_of_St_Louisans/itQtAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=%22battle+%26+co.%22+st.+louis\u0026pg=PA42\u0026printsec=frontcover.","\"Cullen Andrews Battle[.]\" Find a Grave. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/62800047/cullen-andrews-battle.","\"Jesse Mercer Battle[.]\" Find a Grave. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19542394/jesse-mercer-battle.","The National Druggist.  United States: H. R. Strong, 1908, 140. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_National_Druggist/hGznAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=%22cullen+a.+battle%22+%22st.+louis%22\u0026pg=PA140-IA2\u0026printsec=frontcover.","Papine the Anodyne, Iodia the Alternative, Pil. Hemorrhoidica : March, 1893.  St. Louis: The Company], 1893. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101247067-bk."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Battle \u0026amp; Company Chemists' Corporation (also known as Battle \u0026amp; Co.) was founded by brothers Cullen Andrews Battle and Jesse Mercer Battle circa 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. The company gained an international reputation for its medications, including Bromidia, and had storefronts in the United states, England, France, and India. Papine was manufactured by the company and was advertised and used as a painkiller. In a promotional booklet from the company, the drug is described as follows: \"Papine is derived from opium, and retains all its anodyne properties...It is a remedy producing certain and rapid effects, and has so wide an application that no physician can successfully dispense with its use\" (National Library of Medicine).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Battle \u0026 Company Chemists' Corporation (also known as Battle \u0026 Co.) was founded by brothers Cullen Andrews Battle and Jesse Mercer Battle circa 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. The company gained an international reputation for its medications, including Bromidia, and had storefronts in the United states, England, France, and India. Papine was manufactured by the company and was advertised and used as a painkiller. In a promotional booklet from the company, the drug is described as follows: \"Papine is derived from opium, and retains all its anodyne properties...It is a remedy producing certain and rapid effects, and has so wide an application that no physician can successfully dispense with its use\" (National Library of Medicine)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine, C0390, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine, C0390, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in July 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Smithsonian Institution's \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"National Museum of American History\" href=\"https://www.si.edu/object/papine%3Anmah_1298381\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Science Museum\" href=\"https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co110025/bottle-of-the-opiate-painkiller-papine-bottle-opium-controlled-drug\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e in London, England both hold bottles of Papine in their collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe National Library of Medicine also holds a \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"booklet on Papine\" href=\"https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101247067-bk\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and other medicines produced by Battle \u0026amp; Co.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Smithsonian Institution's   and the   in London, England both hold bottles of Papine in their collections.","The National Library of Medicine also holds a   and other medicines produced by Battle \u0026 Co."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo pamphlets that present testimonials from doctors attesting to the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine. The pamphlets are titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis,\" and dated May and August 1896 respectively. The pamphlets were distributed by Battle \u0026amp; Co., Chemists' Corporation of St. Louis, Missouri, which also manufactured the drug.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two pamphlets that present testimonials from doctors attesting to the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine. The pamphlets are titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis,\" and dated May and August 1896 respectively. The pamphlets were distributed by Battle \u0026 Co., Chemists' Corporation of St. Louis, Missouri, which also manufactured the drug."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ddf03aa442f74030ffec7cf947a19c75\"\u003eTwo pamphlets titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" on the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine, published in May and August 1986.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Two pamphlets titled \"An Opiate\" and \"Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis\" on the pain-relieving efficacy of \"Papine,\" an opiate-based medicine, published in May and August 1986."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f854b6ac1d84a92d371b8eda465f0ba1\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Battle \u0026 Co"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Battle \u0026 Co"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:06:20.076Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_614"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_407.xml","title_filing_ssi":"George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books","title_ssm":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"title_tesim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0257","/repositories/2/resources/407"],"text":["C0257","/repositories/2/resources/407","George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books","Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Medicine","Medical care","Account books","There are no access restrictions.","The account books are arranged in chronological order.","Deaths. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1929; 93(21):1668-1669. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/272254. Accessed January 22, 2021.","Find a Grave. n.d. \"Dr George Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929).\" Accessed February 23, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65490837/george_taylor-klipstein.","Dr. George Taylor Klipstein was born on December 17, 1854 in the City of Alexandria, Virginia. He received his early education from St. John's Academy before attending Columbia College in Washington where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1877, he began studying medicine at Jefferson College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and after graduating in 1880 or 1881 he returned to Alexandria where he would practice medicine for the next 47 years, including 45 years serving on the staff of the Alexandria Hosptial. Dr. Klipstein was a prominent member of the local and state medical community, serving as president of both the Alexandria Medical Society and the Virginia Medical Society. He passed away on September 5, 1929 at the age of 74 in Los Angeles, California where he had relocated the previous year in the hopes of improving his failing health. He is buried in Saint Paul's Cemetery in the City of Alexandria.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  account books , including the  Mason family manuscript account book .","A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918 to record financial transactions with patients. The majority of the 17 volumes contain an alphabetical index of patients by last name, with most entries including the street or intersection of the patient's residence, the date of the visit, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated are only occasionally included. Account information for 1883-1888 is split into two physical volumes, with the second volume not repeating the patient index included in the first.","The earliest volume, covering 1881-1888, appears to have originally been used by someone else, with an inscription on the cover reading \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell\" and the first few pages contain sketches before the beginning of the account information. Many of the ledgers contain loose papers throughout, such as envelopes, invoices, or notes, with the account book dated 1908-1911 including a loose page containing a list of patients from 1918 which is reflected in the box inventory.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918.","OS R 2, C 3, S 5-6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0257","/repositories/2/resources/407"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"collection_ssim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"creator_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"creators_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by George Mason University Libraries before 2008. Additional ledger transferred from the Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections Branch to Special Collections Research Center in September 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medicine","Medical care","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medicine","Medical care","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet 12 boxes, 17 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet 12 boxes, 17 volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe account books are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The account books are arranged in chronological order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeaths. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1929; 93(21):1668-1669. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/272254. Accessed January 22, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d. \"Dr George Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929).\" Accessed February 23, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65490837/george_taylor-klipstein.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Deaths. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1929; 93(21):1668-1669. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/272254. Accessed January 22, 2021.","Find a Grave. n.d. \"Dr George Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929).\" Accessed February 23, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65490837/george_taylor-klipstein."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. George Taylor Klipstein was born on December 17, 1854 in the City of Alexandria, Virginia. He received his early education from St. John's Academy before attending Columbia College in Washington where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1877, he began studying medicine at Jefferson College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and after graduating in 1880 or 1881 he returned to Alexandria where he would practice medicine for the next 47 years, including 45 years serving on the staff of the Alexandria Hosptial. Dr. Klipstein was a prominent member of the local and state medical community, serving as president of both the Alexandria Medical Society and the Virginia Medical Society. He passed away on September 5, 1929 at the age of 74 in Los Angeles, California where he had relocated the previous year in the hopes of improving his failing health. He is buried in Saint Paul's Cemetery in the City of Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. George Taylor Klipstein was born on December 17, 1854 in the City of Alexandria, Virginia. He received his early education from St. John's Academy before attending Columbia College in Washington where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1877, he began studying medicine at Jefferson College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and after graduating in 1880 or 1881 he returned to Alexandria where he would practice medicine for the next 47 years, including 45 years serving on the staff of the Alexandria Hosptial. Dr. Klipstein was a prominent member of the local and state medical community, serving as president of both the Alexandria Medical Society and the Virginia Medical Society. He passed away on September 5, 1929 at the age of 74 in Los Angeles, California where he had relocated the previous year in the hopes of improving his failing health. He is buried in Saint Paul's Cemetery in the City of Alexandria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, C0257, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, C0257, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85000413\"\u003eaccount books\u003c/a\u003e, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0214\"\u003eMason family manuscript account book\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  account books , including the  Mason family manuscript account book ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918 to record financial transactions with patients. The majority of the 17 volumes contain an alphabetical index of patients by last name, with most entries including the street or intersection of the patient's residence, the date of the visit, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated are only occasionally included. Account information for 1883-1888 is split into two physical volumes, with the second volume not repeating the patient index included in the first.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe earliest volume, covering 1881-1888, appears to have originally been used by someone else, with an inscription on the cover reading \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell\" and the first few pages contain sketches before the beginning of the account information. Many of the ledgers contain loose papers throughout, such as envelopes, invoices, or notes, with the account book dated 1908-1911 including a loose page containing a list of patients from 1918 which is reflected in the box inventory.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918 to record financial transactions with patients. The majority of the 17 volumes contain an alphabetical index of patients by last name, with most entries including the street or intersection of the patient's residence, the date of the visit, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated are only occasionally included. Account information for 1883-1888 is split into two physical volumes, with the second volume not repeating the patient index included in the first.","The earliest volume, covering 1881-1888, appears to have originally been used by someone else, with an inscription on the cover reading \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell\" and the first few pages contain sketches before the beginning of the account information. Many of the ledgers contain loose papers throughout, such as envelopes, invoices, or notes, with the account book dated 1908-1911 including a loose page containing a list of patients from 1918 which is reflected in the box inventory."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5588178674badf7c71117768e1494747\"\u003eA collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_92191e2ccf60cc0b5fe6d6a0873812ec\"\u003eOS R 2, C 3, S 5-6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["OS R 2, C 3, S 5-6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:16:19.666Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_407.xml","title_filing_ssi":"George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books","title_ssm":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"title_tesim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0257","/repositories/2/resources/407"],"text":["C0257","/repositories/2/resources/407","George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books","Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Medicine","Medical care","Account books","There are no access restrictions.","The account books are arranged in chronological order.","Deaths. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1929; 93(21):1668-1669. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/272254. Accessed January 22, 2021.","Find a Grave. n.d. \"Dr George Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929).\" Accessed February 23, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65490837/george_taylor-klipstein.","Dr. George Taylor Klipstein was born on December 17, 1854 in the City of Alexandria, Virginia. He received his early education from St. John's Academy before attending Columbia College in Washington where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1877, he began studying medicine at Jefferson College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and after graduating in 1880 or 1881 he returned to Alexandria where he would practice medicine for the next 47 years, including 45 years serving on the staff of the Alexandria Hosptial. Dr. Klipstein was a prominent member of the local and state medical community, serving as president of both the Alexandria Medical Society and the Virginia Medical Society. He passed away on September 5, 1929 at the age of 74 in Los Angeles, California where he had relocated the previous year in the hopes of improving his failing health. He is buried in Saint Paul's Cemetery in the City of Alexandria.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  account books , including the  Mason family manuscript account book .","A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918 to record financial transactions with patients. The majority of the 17 volumes contain an alphabetical index of patients by last name, with most entries including the street or intersection of the patient's residence, the date of the visit, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated are only occasionally included. Account information for 1883-1888 is split into two physical volumes, with the second volume not repeating the patient index included in the first.","The earliest volume, covering 1881-1888, appears to have originally been used by someone else, with an inscription on the cover reading \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell\" and the first few pages contain sketches before the beginning of the account information. Many of the ledgers contain loose papers throughout, such as envelopes, invoices, or notes, with the account book dated 1908-1911 including a loose page containing a list of patients from 1918 which is reflected in the box inventory.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918.","OS R 2, C 3, S 5-6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0257","/repositories/2/resources/407"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"collection_ssim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"creator_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"creators_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by George Mason University Libraries before 2008. Additional ledger transferred from the Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections Branch to Special Collections Research Center in September 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medicine","Medical care","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medicine","Medical care","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet 12 boxes, 17 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet 12 boxes, 17 volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe account books are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The account books are arranged in chronological order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeaths. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1929; 93(21):1668-1669. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/272254. Accessed January 22, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d. \"Dr George Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929).\" Accessed February 23, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65490837/george_taylor-klipstein.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Deaths. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1929; 93(21):1668-1669. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/272254. Accessed January 22, 2021.","Find a Grave. n.d. \"Dr George Taylor Klipstein (1854-1929).\" Accessed February 23, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65490837/george_taylor-klipstein."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. George Taylor Klipstein was born on December 17, 1854 in the City of Alexandria, Virginia. He received his early education from St. John's Academy before attending Columbia College in Washington where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1877, he began studying medicine at Jefferson College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and after graduating in 1880 or 1881 he returned to Alexandria where he would practice medicine for the next 47 years, including 45 years serving on the staff of the Alexandria Hosptial. Dr. Klipstein was a prominent member of the local and state medical community, serving as president of both the Alexandria Medical Society and the Virginia Medical Society. He passed away on September 5, 1929 at the age of 74 in Los Angeles, California where he had relocated the previous year in the hopes of improving his failing health. He is buried in Saint Paul's Cemetery in the City of Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. George Taylor Klipstein was born on December 17, 1854 in the City of Alexandria, Virginia. He received his early education from St. John's Academy before attending Columbia College in Washington where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1877, he began studying medicine at Jefferson College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and after graduating in 1880 or 1881 he returned to Alexandria where he would practice medicine for the next 47 years, including 45 years serving on the staff of the Alexandria Hosptial. Dr. Klipstein was a prominent member of the local and state medical community, serving as president of both the Alexandria Medical Society and the Virginia Medical Society. He passed away on September 5, 1929 at the age of 74 in Los Angeles, California where he had relocated the previous year in the hopes of improving his failing health. He is buried in Saint Paul's Cemetery in the City of Alexandria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, C0257, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Taylor Klipstein manuscript medical account books, C0257, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in May 2015. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in February 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85000413\"\u003eaccount books\u003c/a\u003e, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0214\"\u003eMason family manuscript account book\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  account books , including the  Mason family manuscript account book ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918 to record financial transactions with patients. The majority of the 17 volumes contain an alphabetical index of patients by last name, with most entries including the street or intersection of the patient's residence, the date of the visit, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated are only occasionally included. Account information for 1883-1888 is split into two physical volumes, with the second volume not repeating the patient index included in the first.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe earliest volume, covering 1881-1888, appears to have originally been used by someone else, with an inscription on the cover reading \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell\" and the first few pages contain sketches before the beginning of the account information. Many of the ledgers contain loose papers throughout, such as envelopes, invoices, or notes, with the account book dated 1908-1911 including a loose page containing a list of patients from 1918 which is reflected in the box inventory.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918 to record financial transactions with patients. The majority of the 17 volumes contain an alphabetical index of patients by last name, with most entries including the street or intersection of the patient's residence, the date of the visit, the cost, and sometimes the method of payment received. Conditions treated are only occasionally included. Account information for 1883-1888 is split into two physical volumes, with the second volume not repeating the patient index included in the first.","The earliest volume, covering 1881-1888, appears to have originally been used by someone else, with an inscription on the cover reading \"Journal, Nov. 1, 1793, Wm. G. Howell\" and the first few pages contain sketches before the beginning of the account information. Many of the ledgers contain loose papers throughout, such as envelopes, invoices, or notes, with the account book dated 1908-1911 including a loose page containing a list of patients from 1918 which is reflected in the box inventory."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5588178674badf7c71117768e1494747\"\u003eA collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of medical account books kept by Dr. George Taylor Klipstein of Alexandria, Virginia from 1881-1918."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_92191e2ccf60cc0b5fe6d6a0873812ec\"\u003eOS R 2, C 3, S 5-6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["OS R 2, C 3, S 5-6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Klipstein, George Taylor, 1854-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:16:19.666Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_407"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_272","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockbridge County, Virginia Physician's Notebook","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_272#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis medical notebook of an unidentified physician in Rockbridge County, Virginia includes notes on treatments, accounts from 1825-1833, and descriptions of childbirth cases from 1824-1831. There is also a photocopy of the notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_272#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_272","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_272","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_272","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_272","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_272.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County, Virginia Physician's Notebook"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County, Virginia Physician's Notebook"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1824-1833"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1824-1833"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0114","/repositories/5/resources/272"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0114","/repositories/5/resources/272","Rockbridge County, Virginia Physician's Notebook","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Medicine","Account books","Childbirth","Physicians","Medical care","This medical notebook of an unidentified physician in Rockbridge County, Virginia includes notes on treatments, accounts from 1825-1833, and descriptions of childbirth cases from 1824-1831.  There is also a photocopy of the notebook.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0114","/repositories/5/resources/272"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County, Virginia Physician's Notebook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County, Virginia Physician's Notebook"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County, Virginia Physician's Notebook"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medicine","Account books","Childbirth","Physicians","Medical care"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medicine","Account books","Childbirth","Physicians","Medical care"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Rockbridge County, Virginia Physician's Notebook, WLU Coll. 0114, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Rockbridge County, Virginia Physician's Notebook, WLU Coll. 0114, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis medical notebook of an unidentified physician in Rockbridge County, Virginia includes notes on treatments, accounts from 1825-1833, and descriptions of childbirth cases from 1824-1831.  There is also a photocopy of the notebook.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This medical notebook of an unidentified physician in Rockbridge County, Virginia includes notes on treatments, accounts from 1825-1833, and descriptions of childbirth cases from 1824-1831.  There is also a photocopy of the notebook."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:39:11.638Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_272","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_272","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_272","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_272","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_272.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County, Virginia Physician's Notebook"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County, Virginia Physician's Notebook"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1824-1833"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1824-1833"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0114","/repositories/5/resources/272"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0114","/repositories/5/resources/272","Rockbridge County, Virginia Physician's Notebook","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Medicine","Account books","Childbirth","Physicians","Medical care","This medical notebook of an unidentified physician in Rockbridge County, Virginia includes notes on treatments, accounts from 1825-1833, and descriptions of childbirth cases from 1824-1831.  There is also a photocopy of the notebook.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0114","/repositories/5/resources/272"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County, Virginia Physician's Notebook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County, Virginia Physician's Notebook"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County, Virginia Physician's Notebook"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medicine","Account books","Childbirth","Physicians","Medical care"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medicine","Account books","Childbirth","Physicians","Medical care"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Rockbridge County, Virginia Physician's Notebook, WLU Coll. 0114, Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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Law Olmsted.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_714.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent","title_ssm":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent"],"title_tesim":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent"],"unitdate_ssm":["September 23, October 21, 1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["September 23, October 21, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0430","/repositories/2/resources/714"],"text":["C0430","/repositories/2/resources/714","\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington (D.C.)","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Medical care","Medical care","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Browne, Patrick. 2013. \"Frederick N. Knapp, A Different Sort of Civil War Hero.\"  Historical Digression  (blog). February 21, 2013. https://historicaldigression.com/2013/02/20/frederick-n-knapp-a-different-sort-of-civil-war-hero/.","\"Frederick Law Olmsted.\" n.d. Architect of the Capitol. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/frederick-law-olmsted.","\"Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. (1822-1903).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19078/frederick_law-olmsted.","\"Frederick Newman Knapp Papers, 1848-1904.\" 2014. Massachusetts Historical Society. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0380.","\"Rev Frederick Newman Knapp (1821-1889).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/133791085/frederick_newman-knapp.","\"United States Sanitary Commission Records.\" 2013. Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library. December 2013. https://archives.nypl.org/mss/3101.","The United States Sanitary Commission (USSC) was a government authorized civilian organization established in 1861, at the start of the Civil War, to provide medical and sanitary assistance to Union volunteer forces. These assistance services included distribution of supplies, food, and medicine to soldiers, outfitting of hospital ships, soldiers' homes, and relief lodges, inspecting and maintaining standards in military hospitals and relief stations, and recruitment and fundraising efforts. While the USSC formally ended its war relief operations in the fall of 1865, following the end of the Civil War, it continued some special relief operations and oversaw reports and records arrangement projects until officially ending its work on January 7, 1879.","Rev. Frederick Newman Knapp was born on November 19, 1821 in Jamaica Plains, Massachusetts to Jacob Newman and Louisa (Bellows) Knapp. Raised largely in New Hampshire, Knapp graduated from Harvard Divinity School in 1847 and served as a Unitarian Minister in Brookline, Massachusetts until 1855, when complications with recovery from an omnibus injury forced him to resign his position. Following his recovery, Knapp was recruited in 1861 to serve the USSC as superintendent of the Special Relief Department, which focused on helping soldiers in \"irregular circumstances\" or whose needs fell outside the scope of standard government provisions, such as contacting families of soldiers in cases of sickness or death, assistance with completing government paperwork, and helping soldiers return to civilian life, particularly in providing support for disabled veterans and their families. Following the Civil War, Knapp returned to his work as a minister, serving in both Yonkers, New York and Plymouth, Massachusetts. He passed away on January 12, 1889 at the age of 67 and is buried in Plymouth's Oak Grove Cemetery.","Frederick Law Olmsted was born on April 26, 1822 in Hartford, Connecticut. Considered the founder of American landscape architecture, Olmsted is today best known as the designer of the grounds of New York City's Central Park, the U.S. Capitol, the Biltmore Estate in North Carolina, and the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Following the outbreak of the Civil War, Olmsted left his job as superintendent of Central Park to serve as Secretary General of the USSC until illness forced him to resign in 1863. He passed away on August 28, 1903 at the age of 81 and is buried in Hartford's Old North Cemetery.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center has other Civil War collections, including the  William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection  and the  Milton Barnes papers .","The Massachusetts Historical Society holds the  Frederick Newman Knapp Papers  and The New York Public Library's Manuscripts and Archives Division holds the  United States Sanitary Commission records .","Printed pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted. The reports detail and examine the measures taken to improve conditions of Union soldiers in Washington, D.C. in the early American Civil War.","The First Report, dated September 23, 1861, begins on numbered page 1 and goes through numbered page 12. 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There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from L\u0026T Respess Books in November 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medical care"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medical care"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 pamphlet"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 pamphlet"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrowne, Patrick. 2013. \"Frederick N. Knapp, A Different Sort of Civil War Hero.\" \u003ctitle\u003eHistorical Digression\u003c/title\u003e (blog). February 21, 2013. https://historicaldigression.com/2013/02/20/frederick-n-knapp-a-different-sort-of-civil-war-hero/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Frederick Law Olmsted.\" n.d. Architect of the Capitol. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/frederick-law-olmsted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. (1822-1903).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19078/frederick_law-olmsted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Frederick Newman Knapp Papers, 1848-1904.\" 2014. Massachusetts Historical Society. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0380.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Rev Frederick Newman Knapp (1821-1889).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/133791085/frederick_newman-knapp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"United States Sanitary Commission Records.\" 2013. Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library. December 2013. https://archives.nypl.org/mss/3101.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Browne, Patrick. 2013. \"Frederick N. Knapp, A Different Sort of Civil War Hero.\"  Historical Digression  (blog). February 21, 2013. https://historicaldigression.com/2013/02/20/frederick-n-knapp-a-different-sort-of-civil-war-hero/.","\"Frederick Law Olmsted.\" n.d. Architect of the Capitol. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/frederick-law-olmsted.","\"Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. (1822-1903).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19078/frederick_law-olmsted.","\"Frederick Newman Knapp Papers, 1848-1904.\" 2014. Massachusetts Historical Society. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0380.","\"Rev Frederick Newman Knapp (1821-1889).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/133791085/frederick_newman-knapp.","\"United States Sanitary Commission Records.\" 2013. Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library. December 2013. https://archives.nypl.org/mss/3101."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United States Sanitary Commission (USSC) was a government authorized civilian organization established in 1861, at the start of the Civil War, to provide medical and sanitary assistance to Union volunteer forces. These assistance services included distribution of supplies, food, and medicine to soldiers, outfitting of hospital ships, soldiers' homes, and relief lodges, inspecting and maintaining standards in military hospitals and relief stations, and recruitment and fundraising efforts. While the USSC formally ended its war relief operations in the fall of 1865, following the end of the Civil War, it continued some special relief operations and oversaw reports and records arrangement projects until officially ending its work on January 7, 1879.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRev. Frederick Newman Knapp was born on November 19, 1821 in Jamaica Plains, Massachusetts to Jacob Newman and Louisa (Bellows) Knapp. Raised largely in New Hampshire, Knapp graduated from Harvard Divinity School in 1847 and served as a Unitarian Minister in Brookline, Massachusetts until 1855, when complications with recovery from an omnibus injury forced him to resign his position. Following his recovery, Knapp was recruited in 1861 to serve the USSC as superintendent of the Special Relief Department, which focused on helping soldiers in \"irregular circumstances\" or whose needs fell outside the scope of standard government provisions, such as contacting families of soldiers in cases of sickness or death, assistance with completing government paperwork, and helping soldiers return to civilian life, particularly in providing support for disabled veterans and their families. Following the Civil War, Knapp returned to his work as a minister, serving in both Yonkers, New York and Plymouth, Massachusetts. He passed away on January 12, 1889 at the age of 67 and is buried in Plymouth's Oak Grove Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrederick Law Olmsted was born on April 26, 1822 in Hartford, Connecticut. Considered the founder of American landscape architecture, Olmsted is today best known as the designer of the grounds of New York City's Central Park, the U.S. Capitol, the Biltmore Estate in North Carolina, and the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Following the outbreak of the Civil War, Olmsted left his job as superintendent of Central Park to serve as Secretary General of the USSC until illness forced him to resign in 1863. He passed away on August 28, 1903 at the age of 81 and is buried in Hartford's Old North Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United States Sanitary Commission (USSC) was a government authorized civilian organization established in 1861, at the start of the Civil War, to provide medical and sanitary assistance to Union volunteer forces. These assistance services included distribution of supplies, food, and medicine to soldiers, outfitting of hospital ships, soldiers' homes, and relief lodges, inspecting and maintaining standards in military hospitals and relief stations, and recruitment and fundraising efforts. While the USSC formally ended its war relief operations in the fall of 1865, following the end of the Civil War, it continued some special relief operations and oversaw reports and records arrangement projects until officially ending its work on January 7, 1879.","Rev. Frederick Newman Knapp was born on November 19, 1821 in Jamaica Plains, Massachusetts to Jacob Newman and Louisa (Bellows) Knapp. Raised largely in New Hampshire, Knapp graduated from Harvard Divinity School in 1847 and served as a Unitarian Minister in Brookline, Massachusetts until 1855, when complications with recovery from an omnibus injury forced him to resign his position. Following his recovery, Knapp was recruited in 1861 to serve the USSC as superintendent of the Special Relief Department, which focused on helping soldiers in \"irregular circumstances\" or whose needs fell outside the scope of standard government provisions, such as contacting families of soldiers in cases of sickness or death, assistance with completing government paperwork, and helping soldiers return to civilian life, particularly in providing support for disabled veterans and their families. Following the Civil War, Knapp returned to his work as a minister, serving in both Yonkers, New York and Plymouth, Massachusetts. He passed away on January 12, 1889 at the age of 67 and is buried in Plymouth's Oak Grove Cemetery.","Frederick Law Olmsted was born on April 26, 1822 in Hartford, Connecticut. Considered the founder of American landscape architecture, Olmsted is today best known as the designer of the grounds of New York City's Central Park, the U.S. Capitol, the Biltmore Estate in North Carolina, and the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Following the outbreak of the Civil War, Olmsted left his job as superintendent of Central Park to serve as Secretary General of the USSC until illness forced him to resign in 1863. He passed away on August 28, 1903 at the age of 81 and is buried in Hartford's Old North Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. 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Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center has other Civil War collections, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0239\"\u003eWilliam Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0065\"\u003eMilton Barnes papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Massachusetts Historical Society holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0380%20\"\u003eFrederick Newman Knapp Papers\u003c/a\u003e and The New York Public Library's Manuscripts and Archives Division holds the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/mss/3101\"\u003eUnited States Sanitary Commission records\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center has other Civil War collections, including the  William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection  and the  Milton Barnes papers .","The Massachusetts Historical Society holds the  Frederick Newman Knapp Papers  and The New York Public Library's Manuscripts and Archives Division holds the  United States Sanitary Commission records ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrinted pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted. The reports detail and examine the measures taken to improve conditions of Union soldiers in Washington, D.C. in the early American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe First Report, dated September 23, 1861, begins on numbered page 1 and goes through numbered page 12. The Second Report, dated October 21, 1861, begins on an unnumbered page (assumed to be 13) and ends on numbered page 19, the final printed page of the pamphlet. Both reports have been printed on a single double-sided oversized piece of paper and have not been cut into a booklet, with the exception of numbered pages 17-19 which have been cut from two smaller individual papers and adhered to numbered page 16.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Printed pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted. The reports detail and examine the measures taken to improve conditions of Union soldiers in Washington, D.C. in the early American Civil War.","The First Report, dated September 23, 1861, begins on numbered page 1 and goes through numbered page 12. The Second Report, dated October 21, 1861, begins on an unnumbered page (assumed to be 13) and ends on numbered page 19, the final printed page of the pamphlet. Both reports have been printed on a single double-sided oversized piece of paper and have not been cut into a booklet, with the exception of numbered pages 17-19 which have been cut from two smaller individual papers and adhered to numbered page 16."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ede7cf570b530e48274577bcf5663cfc\"\u003ePrinted pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Printed pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_324a97543544aa401a2cebf31b3c0044\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 1"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States Sanitary Commission","Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Sanitary Commission","Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889","Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Sanitary Commission"],"persname_ssim":["Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889","Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:26:10.110Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_714.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent","title_ssm":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent"],"title_tesim":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent"],"unitdate_ssm":["September 23, October 21, 1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["September 23, October 21, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0430","/repositories/2/resources/714"],"text":["C0430","/repositories/2/resources/714","\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. 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Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0380.","\"Rev Frederick Newman Knapp (1821-1889).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/133791085/frederick_newman-knapp.","\"United States Sanitary Commission Records.\" 2013. Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library. December 2013. https://archives.nypl.org/mss/3101.","The United States Sanitary Commission (USSC) was a government authorized civilian organization established in 1861, at the start of the Civil War, to provide medical and sanitary assistance to Union volunteer forces. These assistance services included distribution of supplies, food, and medicine to soldiers, outfitting of hospital ships, soldiers' homes, and relief lodges, inspecting and maintaining standards in military hospitals and relief stations, and recruitment and fundraising efforts. 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Following his recovery, Knapp was recruited in 1861 to serve the USSC as superintendent of the Special Relief Department, which focused on helping soldiers in \"irregular circumstances\" or whose needs fell outside the scope of standard government provisions, such as contacting families of soldiers in cases of sickness or death, assistance with completing government paperwork, and helping soldiers return to civilian life, particularly in providing support for disabled veterans and their families. Following the Civil War, Knapp returned to his work as a minister, serving in both Yonkers, New York and Plymouth, Massachusetts. He passed away on January 12, 1889 at the age of 67 and is buried in Plymouth's Oak Grove Cemetery.","Frederick Law Olmsted was born on April 26, 1822 in Hartford, Connecticut. 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The Second Report, dated October 21, 1861, begins on an unnumbered page (assumed to be 13) and ends on numbered page 19, the final printed page of the pamphlet. Both reports have been printed on a single double-sided oversized piece of paper and have not been cut into a booklet, with the exception of numbered pages 17-19 which have been cut from two smaller individual papers and adhered to numbered page 16.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Printed pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted.","R 71, C 1, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Sanitary Commission","Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889","Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903","English \n.    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February 21, 2013. https://historicaldigression.com/2013/02/20/frederick-n-knapp-a-different-sort-of-civil-war-hero/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Frederick Law Olmsted.\" n.d. Architect of the Capitol. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/frederick-law-olmsted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. (1822-1903).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19078/frederick_law-olmsted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Frederick Newman Knapp Papers, 1848-1904.\" 2014. Massachusetts Historical Society. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0380.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Rev Frederick Newman Knapp (1821-1889).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/133791085/frederick_newman-knapp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"United States Sanitary Commission Records.\" 2013. Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library. December 2013. https://archives.nypl.org/mss/3101.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Browne, Patrick. 2013. \"Frederick N. Knapp, A Different Sort of Civil War Hero.\"  Historical Digression  (blog). February 21, 2013. https://historicaldigression.com/2013/02/20/frederick-n-knapp-a-different-sort-of-civil-war-hero/.","\"Frederick Law Olmsted.\" n.d. Architect of the Capitol. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/frederick-law-olmsted.","\"Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. (1822-1903).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19078/frederick_law-olmsted.","\"Frederick Newman Knapp Papers, 1848-1904.\" 2014. Massachusetts Historical Society. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0380.","\"Rev Frederick Newman Knapp (1821-1889).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/133791085/frederick_newman-knapp.","\"United States Sanitary Commission Records.\" 2013. Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library. December 2013. https://archives.nypl.org/mss/3101."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United States Sanitary Commission (USSC) was a government authorized civilian organization established in 1861, at the start of the Civil War, to provide medical and sanitary assistance to Union volunteer forces. These assistance services included distribution of supplies, food, and medicine to soldiers, outfitting of hospital ships, soldiers' homes, and relief lodges, inspecting and maintaining standards in military hospitals and relief stations, and recruitment and fundraising efforts. While the USSC formally ended its war relief operations in the fall of 1865, following the end of the Civil War, it continued some special relief operations and oversaw reports and records arrangement projects until officially ending its work on January 7, 1879.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRev. Frederick Newman Knapp was born on November 19, 1821 in Jamaica Plains, Massachusetts to Jacob Newman and Louisa (Bellows) Knapp. Raised largely in New Hampshire, Knapp graduated from Harvard Divinity School in 1847 and served as a Unitarian Minister in Brookline, Massachusetts until 1855, when complications with recovery from an omnibus injury forced him to resign his position. Following his recovery, Knapp was recruited in 1861 to serve the USSC as superintendent of the Special Relief Department, which focused on helping soldiers in \"irregular circumstances\" or whose needs fell outside the scope of standard government provisions, such as contacting families of soldiers in cases of sickness or death, assistance with completing government paperwork, and helping soldiers return to civilian life, particularly in providing support for disabled veterans and their families. Following the Civil War, Knapp returned to his work as a minister, serving in both Yonkers, New York and Plymouth, Massachusetts. He passed away on January 12, 1889 at the age of 67 and is buried in Plymouth's Oak Grove Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrederick Law Olmsted was born on April 26, 1822 in Hartford, Connecticut. Considered the founder of American landscape architecture, Olmsted is today best known as the designer of the grounds of New York City's Central Park, the U.S. Capitol, the Biltmore Estate in North Carolina, and the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Following the outbreak of the Civil War, Olmsted left his job as superintendent of Central Park to serve as Secretary General of the USSC until illness forced him to resign in 1863. He passed away on August 28, 1903 at the age of 81 and is buried in Hartford's Old North Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United States Sanitary Commission (USSC) was a government authorized civilian organization established in 1861, at the start of the Civil War, to provide medical and sanitary assistance to Union volunteer forces. These assistance services included distribution of supplies, food, and medicine to soldiers, outfitting of hospital ships, soldiers' homes, and relief lodges, inspecting and maintaining standards in military hospitals and relief stations, and recruitment and fundraising efforts. While the USSC formally ended its war relief operations in the fall of 1865, following the end of the Civil War, it continued some special relief operations and oversaw reports and records arrangement projects until officially ending its work on January 7, 1879.","Rev. Frederick Newman Knapp was born on November 19, 1821 in Jamaica Plains, Massachusetts to Jacob Newman and Louisa (Bellows) Knapp. Raised largely in New Hampshire, Knapp graduated from Harvard Divinity School in 1847 and served as a Unitarian Minister in Brookline, Massachusetts until 1855, when complications with recovery from an omnibus injury forced him to resign his position. Following his recovery, Knapp was recruited in 1861 to serve the USSC as superintendent of the Special Relief Department, which focused on helping soldiers in \"irregular circumstances\" or whose needs fell outside the scope of standard government provisions, such as contacting families of soldiers in cases of sickness or death, assistance with completing government paperwork, and helping soldiers return to civilian life, particularly in providing support for disabled veterans and their families. Following the Civil War, Knapp returned to his work as a minister, serving in both Yonkers, New York and Plymouth, Massachusetts. He passed away on January 12, 1889 at the age of 67 and is buried in Plymouth's Oak Grove Cemetery.","Frederick Law Olmsted was born on April 26, 1822 in Hartford, Connecticut. Considered the founder of American landscape architecture, Olmsted is today best known as the designer of the grounds of New York City's Central Park, the U.S. Capitol, the Biltmore Estate in North Carolina, and the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Following the outbreak of the Civil War, Olmsted left his job as superintendent of Central Park to serve as Secretary General of the USSC until illness forced him to resign in 1863. He passed away on August 28, 1903 at the age of 81 and is buried in Hartford's Old North Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent, C0430, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent, C0430, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center has other Civil War collections, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0239\"\u003eWilliam Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0065\"\u003eMilton Barnes papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Massachusetts Historical Society holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.masshist.org/collection-guides/view/fa0380%20\"\u003eFrederick Newman Knapp Papers\u003c/a\u003e and The New York Public Library's Manuscripts and Archives Division holds the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/mss/3101\"\u003eUnited States Sanitary Commission records\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center has other Civil War collections, including the  William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection  and the  Milton Barnes papers .","The Massachusetts Historical Society holds the  Frederick Newman Knapp Papers  and The New York Public Library's Manuscripts and Archives Division holds the  United States Sanitary Commission records ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrinted pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted. The reports detail and examine the measures taken to improve conditions of Union soldiers in Washington, D.C. in the early American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe First Report, dated September 23, 1861, begins on numbered page 1 and goes through numbered page 12. The Second Report, dated October 21, 1861, begins on an unnumbered page (assumed to be 13) and ends on numbered page 19, the final printed page of the pamphlet. Both reports have been printed on a single double-sided oversized piece of paper and have not been cut into a booklet, with the exception of numbered pages 17-19 which have been cut from two smaller individual papers and adhered to numbered page 16.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Printed pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted. The reports detail and examine the measures taken to improve conditions of Union soldiers in Washington, D.C. in the early American Civil War.","The First Report, dated September 23, 1861, begins on numbered page 1 and goes through numbered page 12. The Second Report, dated October 21, 1861, begins on an unnumbered page (assumed to be 13) and ends on numbered page 19, the final printed page of the pamphlet. Both reports have been printed on a single double-sided oversized piece of paper and have not been cut into a booklet, with the exception of numbered pages 17-19 which have been cut from two smaller individual papers and adhered to numbered page 16."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ede7cf570b530e48274577bcf5663cfc\"\u003ePrinted pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Printed pamphlet titled \"Two Reports Concerning the Aid and Comfort Given by the Sanitary Commission to Sick Soldiers Passing through Washington\" written by Frederick N. Knapp, Special Relief Agent addressed to Secretary of the Sanitary Commission Fred. Law Olmsted."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_324a97543544aa401a2cebf31b3c0044\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 1"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States Sanitary Commission","Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Sanitary Commission","Knapp, Frederick Newman, 1821-1889","Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:26:10.110Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_714"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_17","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_17#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_17#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains nearly fifty years of records of the Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia. Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_17","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_17","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_17","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_17","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_17.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records","title_ssm":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records"],"title_tesim":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0054","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"text":["C0054","/repositories/2/resources/17","Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records","Nursing services","Medical care","Nurses","Correspondence","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is organized into 5 series by document type and subject; the first series (meeting minutes) is divided into 2 sub-series by committee type. Series 3 is arranged alphabetically by subject.","Series Series 1: Meeting Minutes, 1937-1997 (Box 1-16) Series 2: Correspondence, 1930s-1997 (Box 17-18) Series 3: Subject Files, 1930s-1997 (Box 19-30) Series 4: Photographs, 1955-ca.1979 (Box 31) Series 5: Oversize Materials, 1959-1997 (Box 32-33)","The Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia was founded under the not-for-profit company Visiting Nurse Home Care, Inc. in 1937 to provide medical care across the Northern Virginia region. Under a team of physicians, registered nurses, home health aides, volunteers, and social workers, the services offered by the Association and the VNA Community Hospice include skilled nursing care, home health aide service, rehabilitation therapy, social work, and a volunteer program. Its area of expertise encompasses such diverse health-care provision as preventative care for diabetes and health education, mental health treatment, home infusion therapy, AIDS treatment, and assistance and counseling for the terminally ill and their families.","Processed in 2011 by Leah Donnelly. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional EAD markup completed by Leah Donnelly in March 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections that contain material on health care in Virginia.","This collection contains nearly sixty years of records of the Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia. Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda. ","The meeting minutes in Series 1 are sub-divided into two sub-series according to group: VNA Board of Directors (1.1) and Other Committees (1.2). The first sub-series covers the agendas, activities, and administrative decisions of the Board of Directors from meeting held between 1937 and 1997 as well as the minutes for the Executive Committee and joint committee meetings with the Board and Board Retreats. The second sub-series contains the meeting minutes from the numerous VNA committees including the VNA Community Hospice, Finance Committee, Mid-Management Committee, and the Professional Advisory Committee.","The correspondence in Series 2 covers the years 1937 to 1997 with the bulk of the materials falling in the 1970s-1980s. The correspondence documents communications between the VNA and the Board of Directors, outside hospitals, legal counsel, and citizens who used the VNA services.","Series 3 is arranged by subject and contains files that contain information related to events that were important in the administration of the VNA. Prominent subjects include by-laws, contracts, informational pamphlets, materials related to the VNA's National League of Nursing (NLN) accreditation, and the merger of the VNA with INOVA. The materials cover the date range of 1937 to 1997.","Series 4 contains photographs from the VNA. The images include nurses making house calls in a number of different settings, including rural homes and elder care centers. The photographs show nurses in their uniforms working with patients in a variety of tasks: conducting clinical tests, providing, physical therapy, and conducting speech and occupational therapy. Other images are from award ceremonies, banquets, and receptions. There are a number of undated images, but the bulk of photographs are from 1955 through the 1970s.","The oversize materials in Series 5 date from 1959 to 1997. Objects include award plaques, organizational membership certificates, and the pages of a large scrapbook, which covers the years 1959 through 1964 and contains a large amount of news clippings about the VNA.","This series is divided into two sub-series: minutes from the Board of Directors and minutes collected from other committees.","This series contains correspondence produced and received by the VNA. Original filing conventions were maintained where applicable. When there was no apparent organizational structure, correspondence is arranged chronologically.","This series contains files that are arranged by subject or events that were important in the administration of the VNA. Prominent subjects include By-laws, contracts, materials related to the VNA's National League of Nursing (NLN) accreditation, and the merger of the VNA with INOVA.","This series is comprised of photographs from the INVA and VNA. Most of the photographs are of nurses making house calls and working with patients. Other images include ceremonies and receptions, and promotional photographs.","This series is comprised of 2 boxes of objects that are stored in larger containers. The materials included are award plagues, framed certificates, and guest books.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains nearly fifty years of records of the Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia. Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda.","OS R3, C5, S3\n\nOS R4, C4, S1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia","Inova Health System (Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0054","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records"],"collection_ssim":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia"],"creator_ssim":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Emilie Deady in 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nursing services","Medical care","Nurses","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nursing services","Medical care","Nurses","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.5 Linear Feet 33 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["16.5 Linear Feet 33 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into 5 series by document type and subject; the first series (meeting minutes) is divided into 2 sub-series by committee type. Series 3 is arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Meeting Minutes, 1937-1997 (Box 1-16)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence, 1930s-1997 (Box 17-18)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Subject Files, 1930s-1997 (Box 19-30)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Photographs, 1955-ca.1979 (Box 31)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Oversize Materials, 1959-1997 (Box 32-33)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into 5 series by document type and subject; the first series (meeting minutes) is divided into 2 sub-series by committee type. Series 3 is arranged alphabetically by subject.","Series Series 1: Meeting Minutes, 1937-1997 (Box 1-16) Series 2: Correspondence, 1930s-1997 (Box 17-18) Series 3: Subject Files, 1930s-1997 (Box 19-30) Series 4: Photographs, 1955-ca.1979 (Box 31) Series 5: Oversize Materials, 1959-1997 (Box 32-33)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia was founded under the not-for-profit company Visiting Nurse Home Care, Inc. in 1937 to provide medical care across the Northern Virginia region. Under a team of physicians, registered nurses, home health aides, volunteers, and social workers, the services offered by the Association and the VNA Community Hospice include skilled nursing care, home health aide service, rehabilitation therapy, social work, and a volunteer program. Its area of expertise encompasses such diverse health-care provision as preventative care for diabetes and health education, mental health treatment, home infusion therapy, AIDS treatment, and assistance and counseling for the terminally ill and their families.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia was founded under the not-for-profit company Visiting Nurse Home Care, Inc. in 1937 to provide medical care across the Northern Virginia region. Under a team of physicians, registered nurses, home health aides, volunteers, and social workers, the services offered by the Association and the VNA Community Hospice include skilled nursing care, home health aide service, rehabilitation therapy, social work, and a volunteer program. Its area of expertise encompasses such diverse health-care provision as preventative care for diabetes and health education, mental health treatment, home infusion therapy, AIDS treatment, and assistance and counseling for the terminally ill and their families."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVisiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records, C0054, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia records, C0054, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in 2011 by Leah Donnelly. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional EAD markup completed by Leah Donnelly in March 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in 2011 by Leah Donnelly. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional EAD markup completed by Leah Donnelly in March 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections that contain material on health care in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections that contain material on health care in Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains nearly sixty years of records of the Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia. Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe meeting minutes in Series 1 are sub-divided into two sub-series according to group: VNA Board of Directors (1.1) and Other Committees (1.2). The first sub-series covers the agendas, activities, and administrative decisions of the Board of Directors from meeting held between 1937 and 1997 as well as the minutes for the Executive Committee and joint committee meetings with the Board and Board Retreats. The second sub-series contains the meeting minutes from the numerous VNA committees including the VNA Community Hospice, Finance Committee, Mid-Management Committee, and the Professional Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence in Series 2 covers the years 1937 to 1997 with the bulk of the materials falling in the 1970s-1980s. The correspondence documents communications between the VNA and the Board of Directors, outside hospitals, legal counsel, and citizens who used the VNA services.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 is arranged by subject and contains files that contain information related to events that were important in the administration of the VNA. Prominent subjects include by-laws, contracts, informational pamphlets, materials related to the VNA's National League of Nursing (NLN) accreditation, and the merger of the VNA with INOVA. The materials cover the date range of 1937 to 1997.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains photographs from the VNA. The images include nurses making house calls in a number of different settings, including rural homes and elder care centers. The photographs show nurses in their uniforms working with patients in a variety of tasks: conducting clinical tests, providing, physical therapy, and conducting speech and occupational therapy. Other images are from award ceremonies, banquets, and receptions. There are a number of undated images, but the bulk of photographs are from 1955 through the 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe oversize materials in Series 5 date from 1959 to 1997. Objects include award plaques, organizational membership certificates, and the pages of a large scrapbook, which covers the years 1959 through 1964 and contains a large amount of news clippings about the VNA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is divided into two sub-series: minutes from the Board of Directors and minutes collected from other committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains correspondence produced and received by the VNA. Original filing conventions were maintained where applicable. When there was no apparent organizational structure, correspondence is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains files that are arranged by subject or events that were important in the administration of the VNA. Prominent subjects include By-laws, contracts, materials related to the VNA's National League of Nursing (NLN) accreditation, and the merger of the VNA with INOVA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of photographs from the INVA and VNA. Most of the photographs are of nurses making house calls and working with patients. Other images include ceremonies and receptions, and promotional photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of 2 boxes of objects that are stored in larger containers. 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Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda. ","The meeting minutes in Series 1 are sub-divided into two sub-series according to group: VNA Board of Directors (1.1) and Other Committees (1.2). The first sub-series covers the agendas, activities, and administrative decisions of the Board of Directors from meeting held between 1937 and 1997 as well as the minutes for the Executive Committee and joint committee meetings with the Board and Board Retreats. The second sub-series contains the meeting minutes from the numerous VNA committees including the VNA Community Hospice, Finance Committee, Mid-Management Committee, and the Professional Advisory Committee.","The correspondence in Series 2 covers the years 1937 to 1997 with the bulk of the materials falling in the 1970s-1980s. 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Prominent subjects include By-laws, contracts, materials related to the VNA's National League of Nursing (NLN) accreditation, and the merger of the VNA with INOVA.","This series is comprised of photographs from the INVA and VNA. Most of the photographs are of nurses making house calls and working with patients. Other images include ceremonies and receptions, and promotional photographs.","This series is comprised of 2 boxes of objects that are stored in larger containers. The materials included are award plagues, framed certificates, and guest books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9279e29ba73e8a07e5fce1a7fb112267\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains nearly fifty years of records of the Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia. Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains nearly fifty years of records of the Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia. 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Its area of expertise encompasses such diverse health-care provision as preventative care for diabetes and health education, mental health treatment, home infusion therapy, AIDS treatment, and assistance and counseling for the terminally ill and their families.","Processed in 2011 by Leah Donnelly. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional EAD markup completed by Leah Donnelly in March 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections that contain material on health care in Virginia.","This collection contains nearly sixty years of records of the Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia. Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda. ","The meeting minutes in Series 1 are sub-divided into two sub-series according to group: VNA Board of Directors (1.1) and Other Committees (1.2). The first sub-series covers the agendas, activities, and administrative decisions of the Board of Directors from meeting held between 1937 and 1997 as well as the minutes for the Executive Committee and joint committee meetings with the Board and Board Retreats. The second sub-series contains the meeting minutes from the numerous VNA committees including the VNA Community Hospice, Finance Committee, Mid-Management Committee, and the Professional Advisory Committee.","The correspondence in Series 2 covers the years 1937 to 1997 with the bulk of the materials falling in the 1970s-1980s. The correspondence documents communications between the VNA and the Board of Directors, outside hospitals, legal counsel, and citizens who used the VNA services.","Series 3 is arranged by subject and contains files that contain information related to events that were important in the administration of the VNA. Prominent subjects include by-laws, contracts, informational pamphlets, materials related to the VNA's National League of Nursing (NLN) accreditation, and the merger of the VNA with INOVA. The materials cover the date range of 1937 to 1997.","Series 4 contains photographs from the VNA. The images include nurses making house calls in a number of different settings, including rural homes and elder care centers. The photographs show nurses in their uniforms working with patients in a variety of tasks: conducting clinical tests, providing, physical therapy, and conducting speech and occupational therapy. Other images are from award ceremonies, banquets, and receptions. There are a number of undated images, but the bulk of photographs are from 1955 through the 1970s.","The oversize materials in Series 5 date from 1959 to 1997. Objects include award plaques, organizational membership certificates, and the pages of a large scrapbook, which covers the years 1959 through 1964 and contains a large amount of news clippings about the VNA.","This series is divided into two sub-series: minutes from the Board of Directors and minutes collected from other committees.","This series contains correspondence produced and received by the VNA. Original filing conventions were maintained where applicable. When there was no apparent organizational structure, correspondence is arranged chronologically.","This series contains files that are arranged by subject or events that were important in the administration of the VNA. Prominent subjects include By-laws, contracts, materials related to the VNA's National League of Nursing (NLN) accreditation, and the merger of the VNA with INOVA.","This series is comprised of photographs from the INVA and VNA. Most of the photographs are of nurses making house calls and working with patients. Other images include ceremonies and receptions, and promotional photographs.","This series is comprised of 2 boxes of objects that are stored in larger containers. The materials included are award plagues, framed certificates, and guest books.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains nearly fifty years of records of the Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia. Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda.","OS R3, C5, S3\n\nOS R4, C4, S1","George Mason University. Libraries. 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EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional EAD markup completed by Leah Donnelly in March 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections that contain material on health care in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections that contain material on health care in Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains nearly sixty years of records of the Visiting Nurse Association of Northern Virginia. Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe meeting minutes in Series 1 are sub-divided into two sub-series according to group: VNA Board of Directors (1.1) and Other Committees (1.2). 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Prominent subjects include by-laws, contracts, informational pamphlets, materials related to the VNA's National League of Nursing (NLN) accreditation, and the merger of the VNA with INOVA. The materials cover the date range of 1937 to 1997.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains photographs from the VNA. The images include nurses making house calls in a number of different settings, including rural homes and elder care centers. The photographs show nurses in their uniforms working with patients in a variety of tasks: conducting clinical tests, providing, physical therapy, and conducting speech and occupational therapy. Other images are from award ceremonies, banquets, and receptions. There are a number of undated images, but the bulk of photographs are from 1955 through the 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe oversize materials in Series 5 date from 1959 to 1997. Objects include award plaques, organizational membership certificates, and the pages of a large scrapbook, which covers the years 1959 through 1964 and contains a large amount of news clippings about the VNA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is divided into two sub-series: minutes from the Board of Directors and minutes collected from other committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains correspondence produced and received by the VNA. Original filing conventions were maintained where applicable. When there was no apparent organizational structure, correspondence is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains files that are arranged by subject or events that were important in the administration of the VNA. 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Materials include meeting minutes, financial statements, correspondence, reports, and memoranda. ","The meeting minutes in Series 1 are sub-divided into two sub-series according to group: VNA Board of Directors (1.1) and Other Committees (1.2). The first sub-series covers the agendas, activities, and administrative decisions of the Board of Directors from meeting held between 1937 and 1997 as well as the minutes for the Executive Committee and joint committee meetings with the Board and Board Retreats. The second sub-series contains the meeting minutes from the numerous VNA committees including the VNA Community Hospice, Finance Committee, Mid-Management Committee, and the Professional Advisory Committee.","The correspondence in Series 2 covers the years 1937 to 1997 with the bulk of the materials falling in the 1970s-1980s. The correspondence documents communications between the VNA and the Board of Directors, outside hospitals, legal counsel, and citizens who used the VNA services.","Series 3 is arranged by subject and contains files that contain information related to events that were important in the administration of the VNA. Prominent subjects include by-laws, contracts, informational pamphlets, materials related to the VNA's National League of Nursing (NLN) accreditation, and the merger of the VNA with INOVA. The materials cover the date range of 1937 to 1997.","Series 4 contains photographs from the VNA. The images include nurses making house calls in a number of different settings, including rural homes and elder care centers. The photographs show nurses in their uniforms working with patients in a variety of tasks: conducting clinical tests, providing, physical therapy, and conducting speech and occupational therapy. Other images are from award ceremonies, banquets, and receptions. There are a number of undated images, but the bulk of photographs are from 1955 through the 1970s.","The oversize materials in Series 5 date from 1959 to 1997. Objects include award plaques, organizational membership certificates, and the pages of a large scrapbook, which covers the years 1959 through 1964 and contains a large amount of news clippings about the VNA.","This series is divided into two sub-series: minutes from the Board of Directors and minutes collected from other committees.","This series contains correspondence produced and received by the VNA. Original filing conventions were maintained where applicable. When there was no apparent organizational structure, correspondence is arranged chronologically.","This series contains files that are arranged by subject or events that were important in the administration of the VNA. 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