{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=76","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=75","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=77","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=81"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":76,"next_page":77,"prev_page":75,"total_pages":81,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":750,"total_count":807,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_392","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_392#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of photographs, memos, letters, pamphlets, maps, and other materials dating from 1917-1994 that relate to the George Washington National Forest, Dry River District. Most of the materials concern fire-fighting activities within the Forest, while others relate to the activities of the Civilian Conservation Corps and recreation within national forest lands.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_392#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_392","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_392","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_392","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_392","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_392.xml","title_ssm":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records"],"title_tesim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0083","/repositories/4/resources/392"],"text":["SC 0083","/repositories/4/resources/392","U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records","Stribling Springs (Va.)","Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Lookout Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten Mountain (Va.)","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Camp Todd (Augusta County, Va.)","Fire lookout stations -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Forest fires -- Detection","Forest fires -- Prevention and control -- handbooks, manuals, etc","Forest fires -- Statistics"," Arson","Forests and forestry -- Environmental aspects -- United States","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)"," Forest management -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Conservation of natural resources -- History","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History"," Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","High Knob Fire Tower -- Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Maps (documents)","Photographs","Memorandums","Letters (correspondence)","Administrative records","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically in two boxes, one flat file, and one rolled storage container.","USDA Forest Service, George Washington and Jefferson National Forest. http://www.fs.usda.gov/main/gwj/learning/history-culture.","The George Washington National Forest was created after the enactment of the 1891 Forest Reserve Act, which was brought in front of Congress in response to the extensive damage done to the Shenandoah Valley by farming, timber, mining, hunting, and natural devastation. In 1911, the Weeks Act passed, which allowed the federal government to purchase land to be used for preservation. In 1917, three plots of purchased land in Virginia were combined to create the Shenandoah National Forest, later renamed the George Washington National Forest. The first ever Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp, Camp Roosevelt, was established in the George Washington National Forest, and began work on constructing the roads, campgrounds, fire towers and more. A total of 14 camps were eventually opened in the forest. The 1960 Multiple-use Sustained-Yield Act and the 1973 Threatened and Endangered Species helped the animal and plant population thrive in the forest, and help it to become the popular recreational hotspot it is today.","During initial processing, photographs were removed from box:folders 2:1-2:3 and grouped into the folder Miscellaneous Photographs. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3014.","The U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, consist of two boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container. Most file materials concern the Dry River District, which currently incorporates 227,000 acres on both sides of Shenandoah Mountain from State Route 259 in the north to Lookout Mountain and State Route 728 in the south, although locations in some other districts are mentioned. Most materials concern the fire-fighting activities undertaken by employees of Shenandoah National Forest, the predecessor name for the George Washington National Forest. Fighting forest arson, prevalent during the first half of the twentieth century, was at that time one of the U.S. Forest Service's foremost goals. The collection also includes some items relevant to recreational and historical topics.","Includes Stribling Springs.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","This collection consists of photographs, memos, letters, pamphlets, maps, and other materials dating from 1917-1994 that relate to the George Washington National Forest, Dry River District. Most of the materials concern fire-fighting activities within the Forest, while others relate to the activities of the Civilian Conservation Corps and recreation within national forest lands.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0083","/repositories/4/resources/392"],"normalized_title_ssm":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records"],"collection_title_tesim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records"],"collection_ssim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Stribling Springs (Va.)","Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Lookout Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten Mountain (Va.)","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Camp Todd (Augusta County, Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Stribling Springs (Va.)","Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Lookout Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten Mountain (Va.)","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Camp Todd (Augusta County, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Stribling Springs (Va.)","Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Lookout Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten Mountain (Va.)","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Camp Todd (Augusta County, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated in February 1998 by District Ranger Stephen Parsons."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fire lookout stations -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Forest fires -- Detection","Forest fires -- Prevention and control -- handbooks, manuals, etc","Forest fires -- Statistics"," Arson","Forests and forestry -- Environmental aspects -- United States","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)"," Forest management -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Conservation of natural resources -- History","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History"," Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","High Knob Fire Tower -- Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Maps (documents)","Photographs","Memorandums","Letters (correspondence)","Administrative records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fire lookout stations -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Forest fires -- Detection","Forest fires -- Prevention and control -- handbooks, manuals, etc","Forest fires -- Statistics"," Arson","Forests and forestry -- Environmental aspects -- United States","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)"," Forest management -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Conservation of natural resources -- History","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History"," Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","High Knob Fire Tower -- Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Maps (documents)","Photographs","Memorandums","Letters (correspondence)","Administrative records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 cubic feet 2 boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container"],"extent_tesim":["3 cubic feet 2 boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Photographs","Memorandums","Letters (correspondence)","Administrative records"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically in two boxes, one flat file, and one rolled storage container.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically in two boxes, one flat file, and one rolled storage container."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eUSDA Forest Service, George Washington and Jefferson National Forest. http://www.fs.usda.gov/main/gwj/learning/history-culture.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["USDA Forest Service, George Washington and Jefferson National Forest. http://www.fs.usda.gov/main/gwj/learning/history-culture."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Washington National Forest was created after the enactment of the 1891 Forest Reserve Act, which was brought in front of Congress in response to the extensive damage done to the Shenandoah Valley by farming, timber, mining, hunting, and natural devastation. In 1911, the Weeks Act passed, which allowed the federal government to purchase land to be used for preservation. In 1917, three plots of purchased land in Virginia were combined to create the Shenandoah National Forest, later renamed the George Washington National Forest. The first ever Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp, Camp Roosevelt, was established in the George Washington National Forest, and began work on constructing the roads, campgrounds, fire towers and more. A total of 14 camps were eventually opened in the forest. The 1960 Multiple-use Sustained-Yield Act and the 1973 Threatened and Endangered Species helped the animal and plant population thrive in the forest, and help it to become the popular recreational hotspot it is today.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The George Washington National Forest was created after the enactment of the 1891 Forest Reserve Act, which was brought in front of Congress in response to the extensive damage done to the Shenandoah Valley by farming, timber, mining, hunting, and natural devastation. In 1911, the Weeks Act passed, which allowed the federal government to purchase land to be used for preservation. In 1917, three plots of purchased land in Virginia were combined to create the Shenandoah National Forest, later renamed the George Washington National Forest. The first ever Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp, Camp Roosevelt, was established in the George Washington National Forest, and began work on constructing the roads, campgrounds, fire towers and more. A total of 14 camps were eventually opened in the forest. The 1960 Multiple-use Sustained-Yield Act and the 1973 Threatened and Endangered Species helped the animal and plant population thrive in the forest, and help it to become the popular recreational hotspot it is today."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, SC 0083, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, SC 0083, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring initial processing, photographs were removed from box:folders 2:1-2:3 and grouped into the folder Miscellaneous Photographs. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3014.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["During initial processing, photographs were removed from box:folders 2:1-2:3 and grouped into the folder Miscellaneous Photographs. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, consist of two boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container. Most file materials concern the Dry River District, which currently incorporates 227,000 acres on both sides of Shenandoah Mountain from State Route 259 in the north to Lookout Mountain and State Route 728 in the south, although locations in some other districts are mentioned. Most materials concern the fire-fighting activities undertaken by employees of Shenandoah National Forest, the predecessor name for the George Washington National Forest. Fighting forest arson, prevalent during the first half of the twentieth century, was at that time one of the U.S. Forest Service's foremost goals. The collection also includes some items relevant to recreational and historical topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Stribling Springs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, consist of two boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container. Most file materials concern the Dry River District, which currently incorporates 227,000 acres on both sides of Shenandoah Mountain from State Route 259 in the north to Lookout Mountain and State Route 728 in the south, although locations in some other districts are mentioned. Most materials concern the fire-fighting activities undertaken by employees of Shenandoah National Forest, the predecessor name for the George Washington National Forest. Fighting forest arson, prevalent during the first half of the twentieth century, was at that time one of the U.S. Forest Service's foremost goals. The collection also includes some items relevant to recreational and historical topics.","Includes Stribling Springs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_74cffb6c321d3c3ea5c0082b9881b04a\"\u003eThis collection consists of photographs, memos, letters, pamphlets, maps, and other materials dating from 1917-1994 that relate to the George Washington National Forest, Dry River District. Most of the materials concern fire-fighting activities within the Forest, while others relate to the activities of the Civilian Conservation Corps and recreation within national forest lands.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of photographs, memos, letters, pamphlets, maps, and other materials dating from 1917-1994 that relate to the George Washington National Forest, Dry River District. Most of the materials concern fire-fighting activities within the Forest, while others relate to the activities of the Civilian Conservation Corps and recreation within national forest lands."],"names_coll_ssim":["Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:27.919Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_392","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_392","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_392","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_392","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_392.xml","title_ssm":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records"],"title_tesim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0083","/repositories/4/resources/392"],"text":["SC 0083","/repositories/4/resources/392","U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records","Stribling Springs (Va.)","Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Lookout Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten Mountain (Va.)","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Camp Todd (Augusta County, Va.)","Fire lookout stations -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Forest fires -- Detection","Forest fires -- Prevention and control -- handbooks, manuals, etc","Forest fires -- Statistics"," Arson","Forests and forestry -- Environmental aspects -- United States","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)"," Forest management -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Conservation of natural resources -- History","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History"," Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","High Knob Fire Tower -- Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Maps (documents)","Photographs","Memorandums","Letters (correspondence)","Administrative records","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically in two boxes, one flat file, and one rolled storage container.","USDA Forest Service, George Washington and Jefferson National Forest. http://www.fs.usda.gov/main/gwj/learning/history-culture.","The George Washington National Forest was created after the enactment of the 1891 Forest Reserve Act, which was brought in front of Congress in response to the extensive damage done to the Shenandoah Valley by farming, timber, mining, hunting, and natural devastation. In 1911, the Weeks Act passed, which allowed the federal government to purchase land to be used for preservation. In 1917, three plots of purchased land in Virginia were combined to create the Shenandoah National Forest, later renamed the George Washington National Forest. The first ever Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp, Camp Roosevelt, was established in the George Washington National Forest, and began work on constructing the roads, campgrounds, fire towers and more. A total of 14 camps were eventually opened in the forest. The 1960 Multiple-use Sustained-Yield Act and the 1973 Threatened and Endangered Species helped the animal and plant population thrive in the forest, and help it to become the popular recreational hotspot it is today.","During initial processing, photographs were removed from box:folders 2:1-2:3 and grouped into the folder Miscellaneous Photographs. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3014.","The U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, consist of two boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container. Most file materials concern the Dry River District, which currently incorporates 227,000 acres on both sides of Shenandoah Mountain from State Route 259 in the north to Lookout Mountain and State Route 728 in the south, although locations in some other districts are mentioned. Most materials concern the fire-fighting activities undertaken by employees of Shenandoah National Forest, the predecessor name for the George Washington National Forest. Fighting forest arson, prevalent during the first half of the twentieth century, was at that time one of the U.S. Forest Service's foremost goals. The collection also includes some items relevant to recreational and historical topics.","Includes Stribling Springs.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","This collection consists of photographs, memos, letters, pamphlets, maps, and other materials dating from 1917-1994 that relate to the George Washington National Forest, Dry River District. Most of the materials concern fire-fighting activities within the Forest, while others relate to the activities of the Civilian Conservation Corps and recreation within national forest lands.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0083","/repositories/4/resources/392"],"normalized_title_ssm":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records"],"collection_title_tesim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records"],"collection_ssim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Stribling Springs (Va.)","Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Lookout Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten Mountain (Va.)","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Camp Todd (Augusta County, Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Stribling Springs (Va.)","Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Lookout Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten Mountain (Va.)","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Camp Todd (Augusta County, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Stribling Springs (Va.)","Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Lookout Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten Mountain (Va.)","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Camp Todd (Augusta County, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated in February 1998 by District Ranger Stephen Parsons."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fire lookout stations -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Forest fires -- Detection","Forest fires -- Prevention and control -- handbooks, manuals, etc","Forest fires -- Statistics"," Arson","Forests and forestry -- Environmental aspects -- United States","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)"," Forest management -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Conservation of natural resources -- History","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History"," Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","High Knob Fire Tower -- Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Maps (documents)","Photographs","Memorandums","Letters (correspondence)","Administrative records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fire lookout stations -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Forest fires -- Detection","Forest fires -- Prevention and control -- handbooks, manuals, etc","Forest fires -- Statistics"," Arson","Forests and forestry -- Environmental aspects -- United States","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)"," Forest management -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Conservation of natural resources -- History","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History"," Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","High Knob Fire Tower -- Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Maps (documents)","Photographs","Memorandums","Letters (correspondence)","Administrative records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 cubic feet 2 boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container"],"extent_tesim":["3 cubic feet 2 boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Photographs","Memorandums","Letters (correspondence)","Administrative records"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically in two boxes, one flat file, and one rolled storage container.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically in two boxes, one flat file, and one rolled storage container."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eUSDA Forest Service, George Washington and Jefferson National Forest. http://www.fs.usda.gov/main/gwj/learning/history-culture.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["USDA Forest Service, George Washington and Jefferson National Forest. http://www.fs.usda.gov/main/gwj/learning/history-culture."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Washington National Forest was created after the enactment of the 1891 Forest Reserve Act, which was brought in front of Congress in response to the extensive damage done to the Shenandoah Valley by farming, timber, mining, hunting, and natural devastation. In 1911, the Weeks Act passed, which allowed the federal government to purchase land to be used for preservation. In 1917, three plots of purchased land in Virginia were combined to create the Shenandoah National Forest, later renamed the George Washington National Forest. The first ever Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp, Camp Roosevelt, was established in the George Washington National Forest, and began work on constructing the roads, campgrounds, fire towers and more. A total of 14 camps were eventually opened in the forest. The 1960 Multiple-use Sustained-Yield Act and the 1973 Threatened and Endangered Species helped the animal and plant population thrive in the forest, and help it to become the popular recreational hotspot it is today.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The George Washington National Forest was created after the enactment of the 1891 Forest Reserve Act, which was brought in front of Congress in response to the extensive damage done to the Shenandoah Valley by farming, timber, mining, hunting, and natural devastation. In 1911, the Weeks Act passed, which allowed the federal government to purchase land to be used for preservation. In 1917, three plots of purchased land in Virginia were combined to create the Shenandoah National Forest, later renamed the George Washington National Forest. The first ever Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp, Camp Roosevelt, was established in the George Washington National Forest, and began work on constructing the roads, campgrounds, fire towers and more. A total of 14 camps were eventually opened in the forest. The 1960 Multiple-use Sustained-Yield Act and the 1973 Threatened and Endangered Species helped the animal and plant population thrive in the forest, and help it to become the popular recreational hotspot it is today."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, SC 0083, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, SC 0083, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring initial processing, photographs were removed from box:folders 2:1-2:3 and grouped into the folder Miscellaneous Photographs. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3014.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["During initial processing, photographs were removed from box:folders 2:1-2:3 and grouped into the folder Miscellaneous Photographs. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, consist of two boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container. Most file materials concern the Dry River District, which currently incorporates 227,000 acres on both sides of Shenandoah Mountain from State Route 259 in the north to Lookout Mountain and State Route 728 in the south, although locations in some other districts are mentioned. Most materials concern the fire-fighting activities undertaken by employees of Shenandoah National Forest, the predecessor name for the George Washington National Forest. Fighting forest arson, prevalent during the first half of the twentieth century, was at that time one of the U.S. Forest Service's foremost goals. The collection also includes some items relevant to recreational and historical topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Stribling Springs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, consist of two boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container. Most file materials concern the Dry River District, which currently incorporates 227,000 acres on both sides of Shenandoah Mountain from State Route 259 in the north to Lookout Mountain and State Route 728 in the south, although locations in some other districts are mentioned. Most materials concern the fire-fighting activities undertaken by employees of Shenandoah National Forest, the predecessor name for the George Washington National Forest. Fighting forest arson, prevalent during the first half of the twentieth century, was at that time one of the U.S. Forest Service's foremost goals. The collection also includes some items relevant to recreational and historical topics.","Includes Stribling Springs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_74cffb6c321d3c3ea5c0082b9881b04a\"\u003eThis collection consists of photographs, memos, letters, pamphlets, maps, and other materials dating from 1917-1994 that relate to the George Washington National Forest, Dry River District. Most of the materials concern fire-fighting activities within the Forest, while others relate to the activities of the Civilian Conservation Corps and recreation within national forest lands.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of photographs, memos, letters, pamphlets, maps, and other materials dating from 1917-1994 that relate to the George Washington National Forest, Dry River District. Most of the materials concern fire-fighting activities within the Forest, while others relate to the activities of the Civilian Conservation Corps and recreation within national forest lands."],"names_coll_ssim":["Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:27.919Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_392"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_714","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Va Polytechnic Institute Abattoir and Piggery (Plans and Elevations)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_714#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Document shows the Abattoir and Piggery plans and elevations at VPI, circa 1902.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_714#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_714","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_714","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_714","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_714","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_714.xml","title_ssm":["Va Polytechnic Institute Abattoir and Piggery (Plans and Elevations)"],"title_tesim":["Va Polytechnic Institute Abattoir and Piggery (Plans and Elevations)"],"unitdate_ssm":["[1902?]"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["[1902?]"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0355"],"text":["Map.0355","Va Polytechnic Institute Abattoir and Piggery (Plans and Elevations)","Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)","Document shows the Abattoir and Piggery plans and elevations at VPI, circa 1902.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0355"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Va Polytechnic Institute Abattoir and Piggery (Plans and Elevations)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Va Polytechnic Institute Abattoir and Piggery (Plans and Elevations)"],"collection_ssim":["Va Polytechnic Institute Abattoir and Piggery (Plans and Elevations)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 24 x 18 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 24 x 18 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1902],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_27fb9348607efbe324033b1e6e040721\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eDocument shows the Abattoir and Piggery plans and elevations at VPI, circa 1902.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Document shows the Abattoir and Piggery plans and elevations at VPI, circa 1902."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:26:01.919Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_714","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_714","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_714","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_714","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_714.xml","title_ssm":["Va Polytechnic Institute Abattoir and Piggery (Plans and Elevations)"],"title_tesim":["Va Polytechnic Institute Abattoir and Piggery (Plans and Elevations)"],"unitdate_ssm":["[1902?]"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["[1902?]"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0355"],"text":["Map.0355","Va Polytechnic Institute Abattoir and Piggery (Plans and Elevations)","Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)","Document shows the Abattoir and Piggery plans and elevations at VPI, circa 1902.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0355"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Va Polytechnic Institute Abattoir and Piggery (Plans and Elevations)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Va Polytechnic Institute Abattoir and Piggery (Plans and Elevations)"],"collection_ssim":["Va Polytechnic Institute Abattoir and Piggery (Plans and Elevations)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 24 x 18 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 24 x 18 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1902],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_27fb9348607efbe324033b1e6e040721\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eDocument shows the Abattoir and Piggery plans and elevations at VPI, circa 1902.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Document shows the Abattoir and Piggery plans and elevations at VPI, circa 1902."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:26:01.919Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_714"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_715","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Va. Polytechnic Institute, Plan of Steam Mains and Returns and Contours","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_715#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Map shows steam mains and returns, along with the topography near the boiler plant on the Virginia Polytechnic Institute campus.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_715#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_715","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_715","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_715","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_715","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_715.xml","title_ssm":["Va. Polytechnic Institute, Plan of Steam Mains and Returns and Contours"],"title_tesim":["Va. Polytechnic Institute, Plan of Steam Mains and Returns and Contours"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1911"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["ca. 1911"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0356"],"text":["Map.0356","Va. Polytechnic Institute, Plan of Steam Mains and Returns and Contours","Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)","Map shows steam mains and returns, along with the topography near the boiler plant on the Virginia Polytechnic Institute campus.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0356"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Va. Polytechnic Institute, Plan of Steam Mains and Returns and Contours"],"collection_title_tesim":["Va. Polytechnic Institute, Plan of Steam Mains and Returns and Contours"],"collection_ssim":["Va. Polytechnic Institute, Plan of Steam Mains and Returns and Contours"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 24 x 28 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 24 x 28 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1911],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3967d0e5f2d90e7fd3a2ba091ee701ef\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMap shows steam mains and returns, along with the topography near the boiler plant on the Virginia Polytechnic Institute campus.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Map shows steam mains and returns, along with the topography near the boiler plant on the Virginia Polytechnic Institute campus."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:14.147Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_715","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_715","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_715","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_715","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_715.xml","title_ssm":["Va. Polytechnic Institute, Plan of Steam Mains and Returns and Contours"],"title_tesim":["Va. Polytechnic Institute, Plan of Steam Mains and Returns and Contours"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1911"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["ca. 1911"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0356"],"text":["Map.0356","Va. Polytechnic Institute, Plan of Steam Mains and Returns and Contours","Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)","Map shows steam mains and returns, along with the topography near the boiler plant on the Virginia Polytechnic Institute campus.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0356"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Va. Polytechnic Institute, Plan of Steam Mains and Returns and Contours"],"collection_title_tesim":["Va. Polytechnic Institute, Plan of Steam Mains and Returns and Contours"],"collection_ssim":["Va. Polytechnic Institute, Plan of Steam Mains and Returns and Contours"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 24 x 28 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 24 x 28 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1911],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3967d0e5f2d90e7fd3a2ba091ee701ef\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMap shows steam mains and returns, along with the topography near the boiler plant on the Virginia Polytechnic Institute campus.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Map shows steam mains and returns, along with the topography near the boiler plant on the Virginia Polytechnic Institute campus."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:14.147Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_715"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_401","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Virginia","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_401#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Colton, J. H. (Joseph Hutchins), 1800-1893","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_401#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Map of Virginia, with parts of Maryland, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina (independent and not part of 'Carolina'), which comes from George Washington Colton's 1855 \u003cem\u003eAtlas of the World\u003c/em\u003e.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_401#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_401","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_401","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_401","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_401","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_401.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1855"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0042","/repositories/2/resources/401"],"text":["Map.0042","/repositories/2/resources/401","Virginia","Virginia -- Maps","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)","Map of Virginia, with parts of Maryland, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina (independent and not part of 'Carolina'), which comes from George Washington Colton's 1855  Atlas of the World .","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","J.H. Colton \u0026 Co.","Colton, J. H. (Joseph Hutchins), 1800-1893","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0042","/repositories/2/resources/401"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps"],"creator_ssm":["Colton, J. H. (Joseph Hutchins), 1800-1893"],"creator_ssim":["Colton, J. H. (Joseph Hutchins), 1800-1893"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Colton, J. H. (Joseph Hutchins), 1800-1893"],"creators_ssim":["Colton, J. H. (Joseph Hutchins), 1800-1893"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 15.5 x 18.5 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 15.5 x 18.5 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1855],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_51ca17fcda5e91982e3dc79b1bbf0901\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMap of Virginia, with parts of Maryland, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina (independent and not part of 'Carolina'), which comes from George Washington Colton's 1855 \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAtlas of the World\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Map of Virginia, with parts of Maryland, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina (independent and not part of 'Carolina'), which comes from George Washington Colton's 1855  Atlas of the World ."],"names_coll_ssim":["J.H. Colton \u0026 Co."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","J.H. Colton \u0026 Co.","Colton, J. H. (Joseph Hutchins), 1800-1893"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","J.H. Colton \u0026 Co."],"persname_ssim":["Colton, J. H. (Joseph Hutchins), 1800-1893"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:16:30.532Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_401","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_401","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_401","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_401","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_401.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1855"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0042","/repositories/2/resources/401"],"text":["Map.0042","/repositories/2/resources/401","Virginia","Virginia -- Maps","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)","Map of Virginia, with parts of Maryland, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina (independent and not part of 'Carolina'), which comes from George Washington Colton's 1855  Atlas of the World .","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","J.H. Colton \u0026 Co.","Colton, J. H. (Joseph Hutchins), 1800-1893","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0042","/repositories/2/resources/401"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps"],"creator_ssm":["Colton, J. H. (Joseph Hutchins), 1800-1893"],"creator_ssim":["Colton, J. H. (Joseph Hutchins), 1800-1893"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Colton, J. H. (Joseph Hutchins), 1800-1893"],"creators_ssim":["Colton, J. H. (Joseph Hutchins), 1800-1893"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 15.5 x 18.5 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 15.5 x 18.5 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1855],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_51ca17fcda5e91982e3dc79b1bbf0901\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMap of Virginia, with parts of Maryland, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina (independent and not part of 'Carolina'), which comes from George Washington Colton's 1855 \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAtlas of the World\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Map of Virginia, with parts of Maryland, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina (independent and not part of 'Carolina'), which comes from George Washington Colton's 1855  Atlas of the World ."],"names_coll_ssim":["J.H. Colton \u0026 Co."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","J.H. Colton \u0026 Co.","Colton, J. H. (Joseph Hutchins), 1800-1893"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","J.H. Colton \u0026 Co."],"persname_ssim":["Colton, J. H. (Joseph Hutchins), 1800-1893"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:16:30.532Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_401"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c22","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Virginia","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c22#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c22#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c22","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c22"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c22","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"text":["Paul Stevens map collection","Virginia","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Virginia","Native Americans","Maps (documents)","German .","Drawer 122 : L : 4","Section 3","Frankfurt: John Smith, 1627?","\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","Scale given: Meylen und halbe Meylen. Relief shown pictorially. Oriented with north to the right. Includes note \"Erformet und belchriben durch Capitain Johan Schmidt\" (Formed and written by captain John Smith). Includes illustrations. Table of reference provides explanations of illustrations."],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia","title_ssm":["Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Virginia"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1627"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1627"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 Sheets"],"extent_tesim":["1 Sheets"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 map ; uncolored"],"dimensions_tesim":["36 x 29 cm, on sheet 38 x 32 cm"],"creator_ssim":["Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":22,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1627],"names_ssim":["Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Native Americans","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Native Americans","Maps (documents)"],"language_ssim":["German ."],"containers_ssim":["Drawer 122 : L : 4","Section 3"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt: John Smith, 1627?\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Created/Published"],"odd_tesim":["Frankfurt: John Smith, 1627?"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection"],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_955a9df189e78c374d068f5153ed9d40\"\u003eScale given: Meylen und halbe Meylen. Relief shown pictorially. Oriented with north to the right. Includes note \"Erformet und belchriben durch Capitain Johan Schmidt\" (Formed and written by captain John Smith). Includes illustrations. Table of reference provides explanations of illustrations.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["Scale given: Meylen und halbe Meylen. Relief shown pictorially. Oriented with north to the right. Includes note \"Erformet und belchriben durch Capitain Johan Schmidt\" (Formed and written by captain John Smith). Includes illustrations. Table of reference provides explanations of illustrations."],"_nest_path_":"/components#21","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_79.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Paul Stevens map collection","title_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1541-1778"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1541-1778"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"text":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79","Paul Stevens map collection","Maps (documents)","Nautical charts","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Arranged alphabetically and filed according to size.","Paul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020.","Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786","London : Robert Sayer, 1763","London : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761","London : Christopher Browne, 1689","Frankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590","Antwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570","Paris : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778","Paris : Antoine Sartine, 1778","Amsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718","Paris : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703","Amsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596","London: Herman Moll, 1728","Leiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630","London : Thomas Salmon, 1738","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618","Amsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630","Strasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541","London : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627","London : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625","Frankfurt: John Smith, 1627?","London : Ralph Hall, 1636","London : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?","Also appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.","Also appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745.","The collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries","\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h","\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","The first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.","\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier","Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624","English \n,        French \n,        German \n,        Latin \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"collection_ssim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Sheets"],"extent_tesim":["26 Sheets"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"date_range_isim":[1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically and filed according to size.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically and filed according to size."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Robert Sayer, 1763\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Christopher Browne, 1689\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Antoine Sartine, 1778\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon: Herman Moll, 1728\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Thomas Salmon, 1738\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt: John Smith, 1627?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Ralph Hall, 1636\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created/Published","Created / Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published"],"odd_tesim":["Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786","London : Robert Sayer, 1763","London : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761","London : Christopher Browne, 1689","Frankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590","Antwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570","Paris : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778","Paris : Antoine Sartine, 1778","Amsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718","Paris : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703","Amsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596","London: Herman Moll, 1728","Leiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630","London : Thomas Salmon, 1738","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618","Amsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630","Strasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541","London : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627","London : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625","Frankfurt: John Smith, 1627?","London : Ralph Hall, 1636","London : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Paul Stevens collection of Maps, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon,\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Paul Stevens collection of Maps, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon,"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related references"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Also appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.","Also appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries","\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h","\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","The first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.","\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier","Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier"],"persname_ssim":["Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624"],"language_ssim":["English \n,        French \n,        German \n,        Latin \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c22"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c23","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Virginia","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c23#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c23","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c23"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c23","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"text":["Paul Stevens map collection","Virginia","slight yellowing","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Virginia","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Maps (documents)","English .","Drawer 122 : L : 3","Section 3","London : Ralph Hall, 1636","Scale not determined. Relief shown pictorially. Oriented with north to the top. Includes illustrations. Includes cartouche."],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia","title_ssm":["Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Virginia"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1636"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1636"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"physdesc_tesim":["slight yellowing"],"extent_ssm":["1 Sheets"],"extent_tesim":["1 Sheets"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 map, uncolored"],"dimensions_tesim":["24 x 17 cm, on sheet 28 x 18 cm"],"creator_ssim":["Hall, Ralph, active 1637"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":23,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1636],"names_ssim":["Hall, Ralph, active 1637"],"persname_ssim":["Hall, Ralph, active 1637"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps (documents)"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["Drawer 122 : L : 3","Section 3"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLondon : Ralph Hall, 1636\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Created/Published"],"odd_tesim":["London : Ralph Hall, 1636"],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_6bddd29d85709844f7a0b835d5afb629\"\u003eScale not determined. Relief shown pictorially. Oriented with north to the top. Includes illustrations. Includes cartouche.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["Scale not determined. Relief shown pictorially. Oriented with north to the top. Includes illustrations. Includes cartouche."],"_nest_path_":"/components#22","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_79.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Paul Stevens map collection","title_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1541-1778"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1541-1778"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"text":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79","Paul Stevens map collection","Maps (documents)","Nautical charts","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Arranged alphabetically and filed according to size.","Paul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020.","Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786","London : Robert Sayer, 1763","London : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761","London : Christopher Browne, 1689","Frankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590","Antwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570","Paris : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778","Paris : Antoine Sartine, 1778","Amsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718","Paris : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703","Amsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596","London: Herman Moll, 1728","Leiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630","London : Thomas Salmon, 1738","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618","Amsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630","Strasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541","London : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627","London : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625","Frankfurt: John Smith, 1627?","London : Ralph Hall, 1636","London : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?","Also appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.","Also appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745.","The collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries","\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h","\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","The first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.","\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier","Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624","English \n,        French \n,        German \n,        Latin \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"collection_ssim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Sheets"],"extent_tesim":["26 Sheets"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"date_range_isim":[1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically and filed according to size.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically and filed according to size."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Robert Sayer, 1763\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Christopher Browne, 1689\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Antoine Sartine, 1778\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon: Herman Moll, 1728\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Thomas Salmon, 1738\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt: John Smith, 1627?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Ralph Hall, 1636\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created/Published","Created / Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published"],"odd_tesim":["Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786","London : Robert Sayer, 1763","London : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761","London : Christopher Browne, 1689","Frankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590","Antwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570","Paris : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778","Paris : Antoine Sartine, 1778","Amsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718","Paris : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703","Amsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596","London: Herman Moll, 1728","Leiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630","London : Thomas Salmon, 1738","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618","Amsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630","Strasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541","London : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627","London : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625","Frankfurt: John Smith, 1627?","London : Ralph Hall, 1636","London : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Paul Stevens collection of Maps, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon,\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Paul Stevens collection of Maps, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon,"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related references"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Also appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.","Also appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries","\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h","\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","The first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.","\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier","Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier"],"persname_ssim":["Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624"],"language_ssim":["English \n,        French \n,        German \n,        Latin \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c23"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c24","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Virginia","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c24#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c24","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c24"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c24","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"text":["Paul Stevens map collection","Virginia","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Hole, William, -1624","Virginia","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Native Americans","Maps (documents)","English .","Drawer 122 : L : 4","Section 3","London : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]","Scale given: Leagues and halfe Leagues. Relief shown pictorially. Oriented with north to the right. Includes scale cartouche, \"Discovered and Described by Captain John Smith 1606 Grauen by William Hole. Includes illustrations. Table of reference provides explanations of illustrations."],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia","title_ssm":["Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Virginia"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1606-1626"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1606/1626"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 Sheets"],"extent_tesim":["1 Sheets"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 map ; uncolored"],"dimensions_tesim":["42 x 34 cm"],"creator_ssim":["Smith, John, 1580-1631","Hole, William, -1624"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":24,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626],"names_ssim":["Smith, John, 1580-1631","Hole, William, -1624"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, John, 1580-1631","Hole, William, -1624"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Native Americans","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Native Americans","Maps (documents)"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["Drawer 122 : L : 4","Section 3"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLondon : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Created/Published"],"odd_tesim":["London : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]"],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_851e2c70d99e9601d794ac645316e72d\"\u003eScale given: Leagues and halfe Leagues. Relief shown pictorially. Oriented with north to the right. Includes scale cartouche, \"Discovered and Described by Captain John Smith 1606 Grauen by William Hole. Includes illustrations. Table of reference provides explanations of illustrations.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["Scale given: Leagues and halfe Leagues. Relief shown pictorially. Oriented with north to the right. Includes scale cartouche, \"Discovered and Described by Captain John Smith 1606 Grauen by William Hole. Includes illustrations. Table of reference provides explanations of illustrations."],"_nest_path_":"/components#23","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_79.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Paul Stevens map collection","title_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1541-1778"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1541-1778"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"text":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79","Paul Stevens map collection","Maps (documents)","Nautical charts","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Arranged alphabetically and filed according to size.","Paul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020.","Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786","London : Robert Sayer, 1763","London : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761","London : Christopher Browne, 1689","Frankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590","Antwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570","Paris : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778","Paris : Antoine Sartine, 1778","Amsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718","Paris : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703","Amsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596","London: Herman Moll, 1728","Leiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630","London : Thomas Salmon, 1738","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618","Amsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630","Strasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541","London : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627","London : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625","Frankfurt: John Smith, 1627?","London : Ralph Hall, 1636","London : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?","Also appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.","Also appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745.","The collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries","\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h","\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","The first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.","\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier","Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624","English \n,        French \n,        German \n,        Latin \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"collection_ssim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Sheets"],"extent_tesim":["26 Sheets"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"date_range_isim":[1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically and filed according to size.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically and filed according to size."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Robert Sayer, 1763\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Christopher Browne, 1689\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Antoine Sartine, 1778\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon: Herman Moll, 1728\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Thomas Salmon, 1738\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt: John Smith, 1627?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Ralph Hall, 1636\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created/Published","Created / Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published"],"odd_tesim":["Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786","London : Robert Sayer, 1763","London : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761","London : Christopher Browne, 1689","Frankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590","Antwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570","Paris : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778","Paris : Antoine Sartine, 1778","Amsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718","Paris : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703","Amsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596","London: Herman Moll, 1728","Leiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630","London : Thomas Salmon, 1738","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618","Amsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630","Strasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541","London : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627","London : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625","Frankfurt: John Smith, 1627?","London : Ralph Hall, 1636","London : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Paul Stevens collection of Maps, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon,\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Paul Stevens collection of Maps, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon,"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related references"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Also appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.","Also appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries","\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h","\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","The first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.","\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier","Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier"],"persname_ssim":["Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624"],"language_ssim":["English \n,        French \n,        German \n,        Latin \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c24"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_369","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_369#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Meriden Gravure Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_369#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This 1967 reproduction consists of the geographic regions of Virginia and Maryland as charted in 1670, and it contains illustrations of the cartographer, native peoples, and a coat of arms.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_369#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_369","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_369","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_369","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_369","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_369.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"title_tesim":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1673"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1673"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0010"],"text":["Map.0010","Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)","Virginia -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimilies","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)","This 1967 reproduction consists of the geographic regions of Virginia and Maryland as charted in 1670, and it contains illustrations of the cartographer, native peoples, and a coat of arms.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The Meriden Gravure Company","Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","Withinbrook, Thomas","Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimilies"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimilies"],"creator_ssm":["The Meriden Gravure Company","Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691"],"creator_ssim":["The Meriden Gravure Company","Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["The Meriden Gravure Company"],"creators_ssim":["Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","The Meriden Gravure Company"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimilies"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet in 4 sections, each measuring 16.5 x 19.25 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet in 4 sections, each measuring 16.5 x 19.25 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1673],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3cac4618a725f564b7bbd00f3611311d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis 1967 reproduction consists of the geographic regions of Virginia and Maryland as charted in 1670, and it contains illustrations of the cartographer, native peoples, and a coat of arms.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This 1967 reproduction consists of the geographic regions of Virginia and Maryland as charted in 1670, and it contains illustrations of the cartographer, native peoples, and a coat of arms."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The Meriden Gravure Company","Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","Withinbrook, Thomas","Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The Meriden Gravure Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Withinbrook, Thomas","Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698"],"persname_ssim":["Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","Withinbrook, Thomas","Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:30:56.100Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_369","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_369","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_369","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_369","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_369.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"title_tesim":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1673"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1673"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0010"],"text":["Map.0010","Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)","Virginia -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimilies","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)","This 1967 reproduction consists of the geographic regions of Virginia and Maryland as charted in 1670, and it contains illustrations of the cartographer, native peoples, and a coat of arms.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The Meriden Gravure Company","Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","Withinbrook, Thomas","Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimilies"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimilies"],"creator_ssm":["The Meriden Gravure Company","Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691"],"creator_ssim":["The Meriden Gravure Company","Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["The Meriden Gravure Company"],"creators_ssim":["Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","The Meriden Gravure Company"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimilies"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet in 4 sections, each measuring 16.5 x 19.25 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet in 4 sections, each measuring 16.5 x 19.25 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1673],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3cac4618a725f564b7bbd00f3611311d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis 1967 reproduction consists of the geographic regions of Virginia and Maryland as charted in 1670, and it contains illustrations of the cartographer, native peoples, and a coat of arms.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This 1967 reproduction consists of the geographic regions of Virginia and Maryland as charted in 1670, and it contains illustrations of the cartographer, native peoples, and a coat of arms."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The Meriden Gravure Company","Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","Withinbrook, Thomas","Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The Meriden Gravure Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Withinbrook, Thomas","Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698"],"persname_ssim":["Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","Withinbrook, Thomas","Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:30:56.100Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_369"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_368","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_368#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_368#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This 1970 reproduction consists of the geographic regions of Virginia and Maryland as charted in 1670, and it contains illustrations of the cartographer, native peoples, and a coat of arms.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_368#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_368","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_368","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_368","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_368","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_368.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"title_tesim":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1673"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1673"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0009"],"text":["Map.0009","Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)","Virginia -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimilies","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)","This 1970 reproduction consists of the geographic regions of Virginia and Maryland as charted in 1670, and it contains illustrations of the cartographer, native peoples, and a coat of arms.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc","Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698","Withinbrook, Thomas","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimilies"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimilies"],"creator_ssm":["Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc"],"creator_ssim":["Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc"],"creators_ssim":["Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimilies"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 35 x 41 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 35 x 41 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1673],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0934f05c69e3558585cc1849cec0933a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis 1970 reproduction consists of the geographic regions of Virginia and Maryland as charted in 1670, and it contains illustrations of the cartographer, native peoples, and a coat of arms.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This 1970 reproduction consists of the geographic regions of Virginia and Maryland as charted in 1670, and it contains illustrations of the cartographer, native peoples, and a coat of arms."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc","Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698","Withinbrook, Thomas"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc"],"names_coll_ssim":["Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698","Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Withinbrook, Thomas"],"persname_ssim":["Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698","Withinbrook, Thomas"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:09:26.287Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_368","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_368","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_368","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_368","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_368.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"title_tesim":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1673"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1673"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0009"],"text":["Map.0009","Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)","Virginia -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimilies","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)","This 1970 reproduction consists of the geographic regions of Virginia and Maryland as charted in 1670, and it contains illustrations of the cartographer, native peoples, and a coat of arms.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc","Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698","Withinbrook, Thomas","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia and Maryland as it is Planted and Inhabited This Present Year 1670 (reproduction)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimilies"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimilies"],"creator_ssm":["Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc"],"creator_ssim":["Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc"],"creators_ssim":["Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimilies"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 35 x 41 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 35 x 41 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1673],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0934f05c69e3558585cc1849cec0933a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis 1970 reproduction consists of the geographic regions of Virginia and Maryland as charted in 1670, and it contains illustrations of the cartographer, native peoples, and a coat of arms.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This 1970 reproduction consists of the geographic regions of Virginia and Maryland as charted in 1670, and it contains illustrations of the cartographer, native peoples, and a coat of arms."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc","Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698","Withinbrook, Thomas"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Edward H. Richardson Associates, Inc"],"names_coll_ssim":["Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698","Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Withinbrook, Thomas"],"persname_ssim":["Herrman, Augustine, 1621-1686","Faithorne, William, 1616-1691","Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698","Withinbrook, Thomas"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:09:26.287Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_368"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_648","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Anthracite Coal Company Brush Mountain Property, Montgomery County, Va.","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_648#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia Anthracite Coal and Railway Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_648#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Blueprint map shows property between Brush Mountain and Tom's Creek in Montgomery County, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_648#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_648","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_648","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_648","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_648","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_648.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Anthracite Coal Company Brush Mountain Property, Montgomery County, Va."],"title_tesim":["Virginia Anthracite Coal Company Brush Mountain Property, Montgomery County, Va."],"unitdate_ssm":["nd"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["nd"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0289"],"text":["Map.0289","Virginia Anthracite Coal Company Brush Mountain Property, Montgomery County, Va.","Virginia -- Maps","Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)","Blueprint map shows property between Brush Mountain and Tom's Creek in Montgomery County, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Anthracite Coal and Railway Company","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0289"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Anthracite Coal Company Brush Mountain Property, Montgomery County, Va."],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Anthracite Coal Company Brush Mountain Property, Montgomery County, Va."],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Anthracite Coal Company Brush Mountain Property, Montgomery County, Va."],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Anthracite Coal and Railway Company"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Anthracite Coal and Railway Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Anthracite Coal and Railway Company"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Anthracite Coal and Railway Company"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 15 x 19 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 15 x 19 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_89f3b16f8d73c63655d0866587afae77\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eBlueprint map shows property between Brush Mountain and Tom's Creek in Montgomery County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Blueprint map shows property between Brush Mountain and Tom's Creek in Montgomery County, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Anthracite Coal and Railway Company"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Anthracite Coal and Railway Company"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:31:16.523Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_648","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_648","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_648","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_648","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_648.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Anthracite Coal Company Brush Mountain Property, Montgomery County, Va."],"title_tesim":["Virginia Anthracite Coal Company Brush Mountain Property, Montgomery County, Va."],"unitdate_ssm":["nd"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["nd"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0289"],"text":["Map.0289","Virginia Anthracite Coal Company Brush Mountain Property, Montgomery County, Va.","Virginia -- Maps","Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)","Blueprint map shows property between Brush Mountain and Tom's Creek in Montgomery County, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Anthracite Coal and Railway Company","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0289"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Anthracite Coal Company Brush Mountain Property, Montgomery County, Va."],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Anthracite Coal Company Brush Mountain Property, Montgomery County, Va."],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Anthracite Coal Company Brush Mountain Property, Montgomery County, Va."],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Anthracite Coal and Railway Company"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Anthracite Coal and Railway Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Anthracite Coal and Railway Company"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Anthracite Coal and Railway Company"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 15 x 19 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 15 x 19 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_89f3b16f8d73c63655d0866587afae77\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eBlueprint map shows property between Brush Mountain and Tom's Creek in Montgomery County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Blueprint map shows property between Brush Mountain and Tom's Creek in Montgomery County, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Anthracite Coal and Railway Company"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Anthracite Coal and Railway Company"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:31:16.523Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_648"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":265},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":527},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A Food Map of the United States Showing the Part Played by Each of Our States in Supplying the Nation's Larder","value":"A Food Map of the United States Showing the Part Played by Each of Our States in Supplying the Nation's Larder","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Food+Map+of+the+United+States+Showing+the+Part+Played+by+Each+of+Our+States+in+Supplying+the+Nation%27s+Larder"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Virginia Tech Campus","value":"A Guide to the Virginia Tech Campus","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Virginia+Tech+Campus"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Historical Map of Virginia. GHQ Committee of the Kappa Alpha order","value":"A Historical Map of Virginia. GHQ Committee of the Kappa Alpha order","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Historical+Map+of+Virginia.+GHQ+Committee+of+the+Kappa+Alpha+order"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Map Showing Historical, Cultural, \u0026 Scenic Points of Interest around Roanoke, Virginia","value":"A Map Showing Historical, Cultural, \u0026 Scenic Points of Interest around Roanoke, Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Map+Showing+Historical%2C+Cultural%2C+%26+Scenic+Points+of+Interest+around+Roanoke%2C+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Map of Virginia and Maryland (reproduction)","value":"A Map of Virginia and Maryland (reproduction)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Map+of+Virginia+and+Maryland+%28reproduction%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Map of the Country Between Albemarle Sound and Lake Erie, Comprehending the Whole of Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, and Pennsylvania.","value":"A Map of the Country Between Albemarle Sound and Lake Erie, Comprehending the Whole of Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, and Pennsylvania.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Map+of+the+Country+Between+Albemarle+Sound+and+Lake+Erie%2C+Comprehending+the+Whole+of+Virginia%2C+Maryland%2C+Delaware%2C+and+Pennsylvania."}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Map of the Internal Improvements of Virginia (reproduction)","value":"A Map of the Internal Improvements of Virginia (reproduction)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Map+of+the+Internal+Improvements+of+Virginia+%28reproduction%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Map of the Most Inhabited Part of Virginia and Maryland with part of Pensilvania, New Jersey, and North Carolina","value":"A Map of the Most Inhabited Part of Virginia and Maryland with part of Pensilvania, New Jersey, and North Carolina","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Map+of+the+Most+Inhabited+Part+of+Virginia+and+Maryland+with+part+of+Pensilvania%2C+New+Jersey%2C+and+North+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Map of the Rapids of the Ohio River and of the Counties on Each Side Thereof, So Far, as to Include the Routes Contemplated for Canal Navigation (reproduction)","value":"A Map of the Rapids of the Ohio River and of the Counties on Each Side Thereof, So Far, as to Include the Routes Contemplated for Canal Navigation (reproduction)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Map+of+the+Rapids+of+the+Ohio+River+and+of+the+Counties+on+Each+Side+Thereof%2C+So+Far%2C+as+to+Include+the+Routes+Contemplated+for+Canal+Navigation+%28reproduction%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A New Bird's Eye View of the Seat of War","value":"A New Bird's Eye View of the Seat of War","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+New+Bird%27s+Eye+View+of+the+Seat+of+War"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A New Map of Kentucky","value":"A New Map of Kentucky","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+New+Map+of+Kentucky"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1500","value":"1500","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1500"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1501","value":"1501","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1501"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1502","value":"1502","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1502"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1503","value":"1503","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1503"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1504","value":"1504","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1504"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1505","value":"1505","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1505"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1506","value":"1506","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1506"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1507","value":"1507","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1507"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1508","value":"1508","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1508"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1509","value":"1509","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1509"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1510","value":"1510","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1510"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A. Hoen \u0026 Co.","value":"A. Hoen \u0026 Co.","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=A.+Hoen+%26+Co."}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. M. \u0026 W. L. Janney","value":"A. M. \u0026 W. L. Janney","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=A.+M.+%26+W.+L.+Janney"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Zeese \u0026 Co.","value":"A. Zeese \u0026 Co.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=A.+Zeese+%26+Co."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848","value":"Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+John+Quincy%2C+1767-1848"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aitken, Robert, 1735-1802","value":"Aitken, Robert, 1735-1802","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Aitken%2C+Robert%2C+1735-1802"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Printing Company","value":"Alexandria Printing Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Printing+Company"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alfred Hopkins \u0026 Associates","value":"Alfred Hopkins \u0026 Associates","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alfred+Hopkins+%26+Associates"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Heritage","value":"American Heritage","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=American+Heritage"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Philosophical Society","value":"American Philosophical Society","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=American+Philosophical+Society"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Publishing Co. (Milwaukee, Wis.)","value":"American Publishing Co. (Milwaukee, Wis.)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=American+Publishing+Co.+%28Milwaukee%2C+Wis.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Andrews, John, 1736-1809","value":"Andrews, John, 1736-1809","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Andrews%2C+John%2C+1736-1809"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A. Hoen \u0026 Co.","value":"A. Hoen \u0026 Co.","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+Hoen+%26+Co."}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. M. \u0026 W. L. Janney","value":"A. M. \u0026 W. L. Janney","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+M.+%26+W.+L.+Janney"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Zeese \u0026 Co.","value":"A. Zeese \u0026 Co.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+Zeese+%26+Co."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abu-Jamal, Mumia (1954-04-24)","value":"Abu-Jamal, Mumia (1954-04-24)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abu-Jamal%2C+Mumia+%281954-04-24%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ackers, A. L.","value":"Ackers, A. L.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Ackers%2C+A.+L."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Action directe (Terrorist group : France)","value":"Action directe (Terrorist group : France)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Action+directe+%28Terrorist+group+%3A+France%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adam and Charles Black (Firm)","value":"Adam and Charles Black (Firm)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adam+and+Charles+Black+%28Firm%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848","value":"Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+John+Quincy%2C+1767-1848"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aitken, Robert, 1735-1802","value":"Aitken, Robert, 1735-1802","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Aitken%2C+Robert%2C+1735-1802"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Printing Company","value":"Alexandria Printing Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Printing+Company"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alfred Hopkins \u0026 Associates","value":"Alfred Hopkins \u0026 Associates","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alfred+Hopkins+%26+Associates"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Acadia","value":"Acadia","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Acadia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa -- Maps","value":"Africa -- Maps","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa+--+Maps"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alabama","value":"Alabama","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alabama"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alabama -- Maps","value":"Alabama -- Maps","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alabama+--+Maps"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alleghany County (Va.)","value":"Alleghany County (Va.)","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alleghany+County+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Allegheny River (Pa. and N.Y.)","value":"Allegheny River (Pa. and N.Y.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Allegheny+River+%28Pa.+and+N.Y.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Amelia Island (Fla.)","value":"Amelia Island (Fla.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Amelia+Island+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"America","value":"America","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=America"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Antarctica -- Maps","value":"Antarctica -- Maps","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Antarctica+--+Maps"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Antigua and Barbuda","value":"Antigua and Barbuda","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Antigua+and+Barbuda"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Antilles, Greater","value":"Antilles, Greater","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Antilles%2C+Greater"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":" Arson","value":" Arson","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Arson"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Forest management -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","value":" Forest management -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Forest+management+--+Massanutten+National+Forest+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","value":" Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Recreation+areas+--+George+Washington+National+Forest+%28Va.+and+W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Administrative and political divisions","value":"Administrative and political divisions","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Administrative+and+political+divisions"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Administrative records","value":"Administrative records","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Administrative+records"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Administrative reports","value":"Administrative reports","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Administrative+reports"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aeronautics","value":"Aeronautics","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Aeronautics"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Airports","value":"Airports","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Airports"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Annual reports","value":"Annual reports","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Annual+reports"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Architecture -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","value":"Architecture -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architecture+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg+--+History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Art -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- United States","value":"Art -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Art+--+Study+and+teaching+%28Higher%29+--+United+States"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Class","value":"Class","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Class"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":546},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":262},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=76\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=76\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=76\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=76\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=76\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=76\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=76\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=76\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=76\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=76\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=76\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=76\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=76\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=76\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026page=76\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}