{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026page=6","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026page=5","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026page=7","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026page=12"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":6,"next_page":7,"prev_page":5,"total_pages":12,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":50,"total_count":120,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_478_c07_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Maps","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_478_c07_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_478_c07_c02","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_478_c07_c02"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_478_c07_c02","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_478","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_478","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_478_c07","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_478_c07","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_478","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_478_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_478","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_478_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Freeman Hansford Hart Collection","World War I Material"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Freeman Hansford Hart Collection","World War I Material"],"text":["Freeman Hansford Hart Collection","World War I Material","Maps","World War (1914-1918)","Maps","English .","box 7","folder 28"],"title_filing_ssi":"Maps","title_ssm":["Maps"],"title_tesim":["Maps"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Maps"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Freeman Hansford Hart Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":35,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War (1914-1918)","Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War (1914-1918)","Maps"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 28"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:35:07.914Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_478","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_478","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_478","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_478","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_478.xml","title_ssm":["Freeman Hansford Hart Collection"],"title_tesim":["Freeman Hansford Hart Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0129"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0129","Freeman Hansford Hart Collection","World War (1914-1918)","prof., b. Lexington, Va., Oct. 6, 1889; s. John Harvey and Susan (Gaylor) H.; A.B., Washington and Lee U., 1912, M.A., 1917; M.A., Harvard, 1922; PhD, Columbia, 1942; m. Jean Blanding Fraser, Junes 28, 1923; children- John Fraser, James Wilson, Abel McIver, David Edward, Jean Blanding. Prof. history Wash. Coll., Md., 1923-25; prof. history and economics Hampden-Sydney Coll., Va., 1915-40; prof. history extension div., U. of Va., 1928-41; prof. social sci. and humanities U. of Fla., Gainesville, since 1946, dir. Georgia Seagle Found. since 1947. Seved with A.E.F., World War I. Awarded Cross of Honor, United Daughters of Confederacy. Mem. Am. Hist. Assn., So. Hist. Soc., Fla. Hist. Soc., Va. Hist. Soc., Coll. Fraternities Secretary's Assn. (Exec. com. 1943-46), Pi Kappa Alpha (nat. historian 1930-49, nat. vice pres. 1936-38, nat. pres. 1938-40, exec. sec. 1940-46), Pi Beta Kappa, Tau Kappa Alpha, Sigma Upsilon, Kappa Phi Kappa. Independent. Presbetyrian. Club: Gainesville Rotary Author: Numerical Stength of Confederate Army (N.Y. Times Current History, Oct. 1926), History of Pi Kappa Alpha (1934, rev. 1949), The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution (U. of N.C. Press, 1943); author of articles in Dictionary of American Biography.","Contains correspondence with Henry St. George Tucker regarding the maintenance of Lexington, Virginia's Col Alto estate, where Hart was residing prior to World War I. Also contains correspondane concerning WWI, including notices of military protocol. The U.S.S. Mongolia and 317th Infantry at Sea, and the medical detachment of which Hart was a part, are topics of interest.","Correspondances related to professional positions held, the publication of Hart's work, personal matters such as the illness of Hart's father, and military affairs.","Contains personal correspondence, military correspondence,and academic correspondence relating to Hart's published work, especially his doctoral dissertation, professional  positions, and professional and speaking engagements. There is also a letter to a Dr. Fraser about presidential politics and prohibition in 1932, as well as one that seems to be about Hart's opinion about the possibility of WWII and U.S. involvement, though it is undated.","Correspondence related primarily to the publication of Hart's doctoral dissertation, 'The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution,' his gift of the work to friends, which are often personal letters, and reviews of this book. There is also correspondence concerning his speaking  engagements, his review of a book by Foner,bibliographic information provided for Who's Who in America, a teaching position, a chapter Hart wrote for a book about several Presbetyrian chuches in the Valley of Virginia, his position in the Rockbridge Historical Society, and personal letters.","Correspondence requesting historical information of Hart, professional inquiries, personal correspondence with fellow W\u0026L alumni, other personal letters, and correspondence regarding an article about James Patton that Hart was co-authoring.","Correspondence that is personal, related to Hart's collection of photographs for an article about James Patton Preston for The Commonwealth magazine, about other research related to this project, including information about Col. William Preston, James's father, and other professional and research correspondence. One letter of note is addressed to the editors of the Saturday Evening Post from B.R. Colson comparing liberalism and communism.","Items of note include a small travel brochure about New Orléans in French which includes a map and a professional dispute with the University of Florida. Other personal and professional correspondence from various years can be found here as well.","Reviews of Hart's work and reviews written by him. Includes reviews of Hart's The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution, Joseph H. Parks's General Kirby Smith, C.S.A., Philip S. Foner's Business and Slavery: The New York Merchants and the Irrepressible Conflict,Howard M. Wilson's The Tinkling Spring: Headwater of Freedom, Herbert Clarence Bradshaw's History of Prince Edward County, Virginia, E. Merton Coulter's Wormsloe: Two Centuries of a Georgia Family, and Robert L. Kincaid's The Wilderness Road.","Essays on topics including the relationship between citizenship and national defense, a denunciation of the legality of integration, the balence between faith and reason, whether the U.S. should enter the war (probably WWII), the American flag, a metaphorical lament of the wrongs done to the South, The Virginia Frontier on the Eve of the American Revolution, and an essay by Mr. B.R. Colson comparing liberalism and communism, addressed to the letters of the Saturday Evening Post, which he sent for Hart to read as discussed in an accompanying letter.","Material about Civil War commemorative events, a map of Stonewall Jackson's movements, a summary of the Battle of Antietam, a copy of A House Divided: The Civil War Letters of a Virginia Family, by W.G. Bean, a piece about Jefferson Davis, and an extract from 'The Congressional Globe' from January 21, 1861 about seccesion.","Material related to Hart's article 'Lord Fairfax and the Washingtons,' including parts of the article, drafts, and research materials.","Photographs of the Frontiersman Monument.","Two drafts of Hart's article 'John Lewis and his Sons: Frontier Builders.'","Hart's article 'James Monroe, Statesman, Extra-Ordinary' in several stages.","Materials including newspaper clippings, an article by Hart about the battle and correspondence concerning the editing process, an article by Hart titled 'Florida in the War between the States,' transcriptions of the 1860 census, a map of the battle, research  notes, and information about a centennial reenactment.","Graphic and written research materials, drafts of an essay about James Patton, correspondence about the writing process, research n notes,recommendations for editing, and a list of references to Patton.","Graphic and written research materials, research notes, a description of inserts, and drafts of the article Colonel William Preston- Frontier Builder.","Speeches to the Daughters of the American Revolution, including 'Seventy-five Years of Service for the Daughters of the American Revolution,' 'American History Month,' 'The Road to Communism,' 'One Nation under God,' and an anti-integration essay on the subject of the 'law of the land.'","Manuscripts of The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution","Material related to The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution, including book reviews, a piece about Zachariah Johnston, notes, a map, and publishing materials.","Material relating to the publishing of The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution.","Materials related to the history of Virginia including a booklet on the 1776 Virginia Convention, a booklet on Wichester and the Shenandoah Valley, a pamphlet for William Moseley Brown (a candidate for VA governor), a piece on 'The Madison-Jefferson Correspondence Concerning Religious Liberty, 1784-1789,' an article called 'The Potomac Route to the Western Waters,' an article called 'The Three Generals of the Valley,' a map, postcards, a 'Sketch of Virginia History for the French Veterans, Guests of the Nation,' a piece on Andrew Moore by a Miss Allen, and a thesis summary by Hart called 'Federalism in Virginia 1783-1788 with Special Reference to the Valley.'","Material related to Thomas Walker including a booklet called 'Dr. Thomas Walker: Father of Kentucky,' newspaper  clippings, a piece c called 'Dr. Thomas Walker- Frontier Builder,' a scan of a primary source letter, and correspondence about writing the piece.","Materials regarding George Washington including a postcard of his office, drafts of an article about him, and scans of primary source material.","Drafts of an article titled 'Alexander White- Frontier Builder.'","Eight tied groupings of Hart's research notes for his doctoral thesis, The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution.","Six tied groupings of Hart's research notes for his doctoral thesis, The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution.","Six tied groupings of research notes for Hart's doctoral thesis,  The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution.","Miscellaneous WWI material including uniform patches, a pamphlet for the Washington and Lee Victory Alumni Reunion, a small American Flag, a photograph of soldiers, a blank Liberty Loan Bond, a song sheet, inventory and personnel documents, personal items, and a graphic guide to identifying military insignia.","Also included is an enveloped color brochure, \"Flags of Our Country, National, State, Historic,\" published in 1962.","Roster and other beaureaucratic documents, a song lyric sheet, a description of meals for several days, and a publication titled Bulletin.","Newspaper clippings related to WWI, including local Rockbridge County citizens' experiences, full pages from The New York Herald, the Stars and Stripes, The Bayonet, The News, and The Evening World.","Several of Hart's notebooks from during WWI.","Pamphlets from during WWI, including a book of postcards of Loire Valley castles, a booklet on how to use a device used in the military, a pamphlet advertising WWI war bonds, a service song book, a booklet of prayers issued by the YMCA, a booklet in French titled Evangeline selon S. Marc: La Moisson Près de Bethanie, an Anglo-French phrase book, an active service French book, a booklet of appreciaton for WWI soldiers, a booklet of postcards called Les Américains en France, a pamphlet of useful French, a dual language booklet in French and English about the French soldier, a 'Pocket Treasury' of religious texts, and a booklet in French on the abbey of Fontevrault with photographs.","Postcards that are military issued and from different areas of France.","Papers and newspaper clippings related to the history of the Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity and Hart's role as American Leigion historian","Newspaper clippings primarily related to Hart and his work","Biographical information including a list of achievements from Who's Who in America, a summary from the Literary Map - Biographical Guide of Virginia authors, a W\u0026L yearbook entry about Hart, a list of Hart's publications, and a document resembling a resume","Contains materials regarding the bicentennial celebration at W\u0026L, a reunion book for the class of 1912, and a Ring Tum Phi article from WWI about students including Hart leaving for war","Miniature Hamlet which Hart carried with him during WWI","see page 91 for article by Hart","see page 155 for mention of Hart's Current History article","see page 83 for book review by Hart","see page 9 for article by Hart","see page 13 for article by Hart","see page 50 for article by Hart","see page 13 for article by Hart","see page 17 for article by Hart","see page 33 for article by Hart","see page 11 for article by Hart","see page 17 for article by Hart","see page 16 for article by Hart","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 317th","U.S.S. Mongolia","Rockbridge Historical Society","Washington and Lee University","The Commonwealth Magazine","Saturday Evening Post","University of Florida","Daughters of the American Revolution","Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity","American Legion","Current History","Tyler's Quarterly Historical","Indiana Magazine of History","The Florida Times Union Sunday Magazine","Hart, Freeman Hansford","Patton, James"," Preston, William","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Lewis, John","Monroe, James","Johnston, Zechariah","Brown, William Moseley","Madison, James","Jefferson, Thomas","Moore, Andrew","Walker, Thomas, Dr.","White, Alexander","Shakespeare, William","English \n.    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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War (1914-1918)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War (1914-1918)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eprof., b. Lexington, Va., Oct. 6, 1889; s. John Harvey and Susan (Gaylor) H.; A.B., Washington and Lee U., 1912, M.A., 1917; M.A., Harvard, 1922; PhD, Columbia, 1942; m. Jean Blanding Fraser, Junes 28, 1923; children- John Fraser, James Wilson, Abel McIver, David Edward, Jean Blanding. Prof. history Wash. Coll., Md., 1923-25; prof. history and economics Hampden-Sydney Coll., Va., 1915-40; prof. history extension div., U. of Va., 1928-41; prof. social sci. and humanities U. of Fla., Gainesville, since 1946, dir. Georgia Seagle Found. since 1947. Seved with A.E.F., World War I. Awarded Cross of Honor, United Daughters of Confederacy. Mem. Am. Hist. Assn., So. Hist. Soc., Fla. Hist. Soc., Va. Hist. Soc., Coll. Fraternities Secretary's Assn. (Exec. com. 1943-46), Pi Kappa Alpha (nat. historian 1930-49, nat. vice pres. 1936-38, nat. pres. 1938-40, exec. sec. 1940-46), Pi Beta Kappa, Tau Kappa Alpha, Sigma Upsilon, Kappa Phi Kappa. Independent. Presbetyrian. Club: Gainesville Rotary Author: Numerical Stength of Confederate Army (N.Y. Times Current History, Oct. 1926), History of Pi Kappa Alpha (1934, rev. 1949), The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution (U. of N.C. Press, 1943); author of articles in Dictionary of American Biography.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["prof., b. Lexington, Va., Oct. 6, 1889; s. John Harvey and Susan (Gaylor) H.; A.B., Washington and Lee U., 1912, M.A., 1917; M.A., Harvard, 1922; PhD, Columbia, 1942; m. Jean Blanding Fraser, Junes 28, 1923; children- John Fraser, James Wilson, Abel McIver, David Edward, Jean Blanding. Prof. history Wash. Coll., Md., 1923-25; prof. history and economics Hampden-Sydney Coll., Va., 1915-40; prof. history extension div., U. of Va., 1928-41; prof. social sci. and humanities U. of Fla., Gainesville, since 1946, dir. Georgia Seagle Found. since 1947. Seved with A.E.F., World War I. Awarded Cross of Honor, United Daughters of Confederacy. Mem. Am. Hist. Assn., So. Hist. Soc., Fla. Hist. Soc., Va. Hist. Soc., Coll. Fraternities Secretary's Assn. (Exec. com. 1943-46), Pi Kappa Alpha (nat. historian 1930-49, nat. vice pres. 1936-38, nat. pres. 1938-40, exec. sec. 1940-46), Pi Beta Kappa, Tau Kappa Alpha, Sigma Upsilon, Kappa Phi Kappa. Independent. Presbetyrian. Club: Gainesville Rotary Author: Numerical Stength of Confederate Army (N.Y. Times Current History, Oct. 1926), History of Pi Kappa Alpha (1934, rev. 1949), The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution (U. of N.C. Press, 1943); author of articles in Dictionary of American Biography."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Freeman Hart collection, WLU Coll. 0129, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Freeman Hart collection, WLU Coll. 0129, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains correspondence with Henry St. George Tucker regarding the maintenance of Lexington, Virginia's Col Alto estate, where Hart was residing prior to World War I. Also contains correspondane concerning WWI, including notices of military protocol. The U.S.S. Mongolia and 317th Infantry at Sea, and the medical detachment of which Hart was a part, are topics of interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondances related to professional positions held, the publication of Hart's work, personal matters such as the illness of Hart's father, and military affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains personal correspondence, military correspondence,and academic correspondence relating to Hart's published work, especially his doctoral dissertation, professional  positions, and professional and speaking engagements. There is also a letter to a Dr. Fraser about presidential politics and prohibition in 1932, as well as one that seems to be about Hart's opinion about the possibility of WWII and U.S. involvement, though it is undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence related primarily to the publication of Hart's doctoral dissertation, 'The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution,' his gift of the work to friends, which are often personal letters, and reviews of this book. There is also correspondence concerning his speaking  engagements, his review of a book by Foner,bibliographic information provided for Who's Who in America, a teaching position, a chapter Hart wrote for a book about several Presbetyrian chuches in the Valley of Virginia, his position in the Rockbridge Historical Society, and personal letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence requesting historical information of Hart, professional inquiries, personal correspondence with fellow W\u0026amp;L alumni, other personal letters, and correspondence regarding an article about James Patton that Hart was co-authoring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence that is personal, related to Hart's collection of photographs for an article about James Patton Preston for The Commonwealth magazine, about other research related to this project, including information about Col. William Preston, James's father, and other professional and research correspondence. One letter of note is addressed to the editors of the Saturday Evening Post from B.R. Colson comparing liberalism and communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems of note include a small travel brochure about New Orléans in French which includes a map and a professional dispute with the University of Florida. Other personal and professional correspondence from various years can be found here as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReviews of Hart's work and reviews written by him. Includes reviews of Hart's The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution, Joseph H. Parks's General Kirby Smith, C.S.A., Philip S. Foner's Business and Slavery: The New York Merchants and the Irrepressible Conflict,Howard M. Wilson's The Tinkling Spring: Headwater of Freedom, Herbert Clarence Bradshaw's History of Prince Edward County, Virginia, E. Merton Coulter's Wormsloe: Two Centuries of a Georgia Family, and Robert L. Kincaid's The Wilderness Road.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEssays on topics including the relationship between citizenship and national defense, a denunciation of the legality of integration, the balence between faith and reason, whether the U.S. should enter the war (probably WWII), the American flag, a metaphorical lament of the wrongs done to the South, The Virginia Frontier on the Eve of the American Revolution, and an essay by Mr. B.R. Colson comparing liberalism and communism, addressed to the letters of the Saturday Evening Post, which he sent for Hart to read as discussed in an accompanying letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial about Civil War commemorative events, a map of Stonewall Jackson's movements, a summary of the Battle of Antietam, a copy of A House Divided: The Civil War Letters of a Virginia Family, by W.G. Bean, a piece about Jefferson Davis, and an extract from 'The Congressional Globe' from January 21, 1861 about seccesion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial related to Hart's article 'Lord Fairfax and the Washingtons,' including parts of the article, drafts, and research materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the Frontiersman Monument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo drafts of Hart's article 'John Lewis and his Sons: Frontier Builders.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart's article 'James Monroe, Statesman, Extra-Ordinary' in several stages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials including newspaper clippings, an article by Hart about the battle and correspondence concerning the editing process, an article by Hart titled 'Florida in the War between the States,' transcriptions of the 1860 census, a map of the battle, research  notes, and information about a centennial reenactment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraphic and written research materials, drafts of an essay about James Patton, correspondence about the writing process, research n notes,recommendations for editing, and a list of references to Patton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraphic and written research materials, research notes, a description of inserts, and drafts of the article Colonel William Preston- Frontier Builder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches to the Daughters of the American Revolution, including 'Seventy-five Years of Service for the Daughters of the American Revolution,' 'American History Month,' 'The Road to Communism,' 'One Nation under God,' and an anti-integration essay on the subject of the 'law of the land.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscripts of The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial related to The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution, including book reviews, a piece about Zachariah Johnston, notes, a map, and publishing materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to the publishing of The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to the history of Virginia including a booklet on the 1776 Virginia Convention, a booklet on Wichester and the Shenandoah Valley, a pamphlet for William Moseley Brown (a candidate for VA governor), a piece on 'The Madison-Jefferson Correspondence Concerning Religious Liberty, 1784-1789,' an article called 'The Potomac Route to the Western Waters,' an article called 'The Three Generals of the Valley,' a map, postcards, a 'Sketch of Virginia History for the French Veterans, Guests of the Nation,' a piece on Andrew Moore by a Miss Allen, and a thesis summary by Hart called 'Federalism in Virginia 1783-1788 with Special Reference to the Valley.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial related to Thomas Walker including a booklet called 'Dr. Thomas Walker: Father of Kentucky,' newspaper  clippings, a piece c called 'Dr. Thomas Walker- Frontier Builder,' a scan of a primary source letter, and correspondence about writing the piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials regarding George Washington including a postcard of his office, drafts of an article about him, and scans of primary source material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrafts of an article titled 'Alexander White- Frontier Builder.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEight tied groupings of Hart's research notes for his doctoral thesis, The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix tied groupings of Hart's research notes for his doctoral thesis, The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix tied groupings of research notes for Hart's doctoral thesis, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous WWI material including uniform patches, a pamphlet for the Washington and Lee Victory Alumni Reunion, a small American Flag, a photograph of soldiers, a blank Liberty Loan Bond, a song sheet, inventory and personnel documents, personal items, and a graphic guide to identifying military insignia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is an enveloped color brochure, \"Flags of Our Country, National, State, Historic,\" published in 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoster and other beaureaucratic documents, a song lyric sheet, a description of meals for several days, and a publication titled Bulletin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings related to WWI, including local Rockbridge County citizens' experiences, full pages from The New York Herald, the Stars and Stripes, The Bayonet, The News, and The Evening World.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of Hart's notebooks from during WWI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets from during WWI, including a book of postcards of Loire Valley castles, a booklet on how to use a device used in the military, a pamphlet advertising WWI war bonds, a service song book, a booklet of prayers issued by the YMCA, a booklet in French titled Evangeline selon S. Marc: La Moisson Près de Bethanie, an Anglo-French phrase book, an active service French book, a booklet of appreciaton for WWI soldiers, a booklet of postcards called Les Américains en France, a pamphlet of useful French, a dual language booklet in French and English about the French soldier, a 'Pocket Treasury' of religious texts, and a booklet in French on the abbey of Fontevrault with photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcards that are military issued and from different areas of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers and newspaper clippings related to the history of the Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity and Hart's role as American Leigion historian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings primarily related to Hart and his work\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information including a list of achievements from Who's Who in America, a summary from the Literary Map - Biographical Guide of Virginia authors, a W\u0026amp;L yearbook entry about Hart, a list of Hart's publications, and a document resembling a resume\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains materials regarding the bicentennial celebration at W\u0026amp;L, a reunion book for the class of 1912, and a Ring Tum Phi article from WWI about students including Hart leaving for war\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiniature Hamlet which Hart carried with him during WWI\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee page 91 for article by Hart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee page 155 for mention of Hart's Current History article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee page 83 for book review by Hart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee page 9 for article by Hart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee page 13 for article by Hart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee page 50 for article by Hart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee page 13 for article by Hart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee page 17 for article by Hart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee page 33 for article by Hart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee page 11 for article by Hart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee page 17 for article by Hart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee page 16 for article by Hart\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains correspondence with Henry St. George Tucker regarding the maintenance of Lexington, Virginia's Col Alto estate, where Hart was residing prior to World War I. Also contains correspondane concerning WWI, including notices of military protocol. The U.S.S. Mongolia and 317th Infantry at Sea, and the medical detachment of which Hart was a part, are topics of interest.","Correspondances related to professional positions held, the publication of Hart's work, personal matters such as the illness of Hart's father, and military affairs.","Contains personal correspondence, military correspondence,and academic correspondence relating to Hart's published work, especially his doctoral dissertation, professional  positions, and professional and speaking engagements. There is also a letter to a Dr. Fraser about presidential politics and prohibition in 1932, as well as one that seems to be about Hart's opinion about the possibility of WWII and U.S. involvement, though it is undated.","Correspondence related primarily to the publication of Hart's doctoral dissertation, 'The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution,' his gift of the work to friends, which are often personal letters, and reviews of this book. There is also correspondence concerning his speaking  engagements, his review of a book by Foner,bibliographic information provided for Who's Who in America, a teaching position, a chapter Hart wrote for a book about several Presbetyrian chuches in the Valley of Virginia, his position in the Rockbridge Historical Society, and personal letters.","Correspondence requesting historical information of Hart, professional inquiries, personal correspondence with fellow W\u0026L alumni, other personal letters, and correspondence regarding an article about James Patton that Hart was co-authoring.","Correspondence that is personal, related to Hart's collection of photographs for an article about James Patton Preston for The Commonwealth magazine, about other research related to this project, including information about Col. William Preston, James's father, and other professional and research correspondence. One letter of note is addressed to the editors of the Saturday Evening Post from B.R. Colson comparing liberalism and communism.","Items of note include a small travel brochure about New Orléans in French which includes a map and a professional dispute with the University of Florida. Other personal and professional correspondence from various years can be found here as well.","Reviews of Hart's work and reviews written by him. Includes reviews of Hart's The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution, Joseph H. Parks's General Kirby Smith, C.S.A., Philip S. Foner's Business and Slavery: The New York Merchants and the Irrepressible Conflict,Howard M. Wilson's The Tinkling Spring: Headwater of Freedom, Herbert Clarence Bradshaw's History of Prince Edward County, Virginia, E. Merton Coulter's Wormsloe: Two Centuries of a Georgia Family, and Robert L. Kincaid's The Wilderness Road.","Essays on topics including the relationship between citizenship and national defense, a denunciation of the legality of integration, the balence between faith and reason, whether the U.S. should enter the war (probably WWII), the American flag, a metaphorical lament of the wrongs done to the South, The Virginia Frontier on the Eve of the American Revolution, and an essay by Mr. B.R. Colson comparing liberalism and communism, addressed to the letters of the Saturday Evening Post, which he sent for Hart to read as discussed in an accompanying letter.","Material about Civil War commemorative events, a map of Stonewall Jackson's movements, a summary of the Battle of Antietam, a copy of A House Divided: The Civil War Letters of a Virginia Family, by W.G. Bean, a piece about Jefferson Davis, and an extract from 'The Congressional Globe' from January 21, 1861 about seccesion.","Material related to Hart's article 'Lord Fairfax and the Washingtons,' including parts of the article, drafts, and research materials.","Photographs of the Frontiersman Monument.","Two drafts of Hart's article 'John Lewis and his Sons: Frontier Builders.'","Hart's article 'James Monroe, Statesman, Extra-Ordinary' in several stages.","Materials including newspaper clippings, an article by Hart about the battle and correspondence concerning the editing process, an article by Hart titled 'Florida in the War between the States,' transcriptions of the 1860 census, a map of the battle, research  notes, and information about a centennial reenactment.","Graphic and written research materials, drafts of an essay about James Patton, correspondence about the writing process, research n notes,recommendations for editing, and a list of references to Patton.","Graphic and written research materials, research notes, a description of inserts, and drafts of the article Colonel William Preston- Frontier Builder.","Speeches to the Daughters of the American Revolution, including 'Seventy-five Years of Service for the Daughters of the American Revolution,' 'American History Month,' 'The Road to Communism,' 'One Nation under God,' and an anti-integration essay on the subject of the 'law of the land.'","Manuscripts of The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution","Material related to The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution, including book reviews, a piece about Zachariah Johnston, notes, a map, and publishing materials.","Material relating to the publishing of The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution.","Materials related to the history of Virginia including a booklet on the 1776 Virginia Convention, a booklet on Wichester and the Shenandoah Valley, a pamphlet for William Moseley Brown (a candidate for VA governor), a piece on 'The Madison-Jefferson Correspondence Concerning Religious Liberty, 1784-1789,' an article called 'The Potomac Route to the Western Waters,' an article called 'The Three Generals of the Valley,' a map, postcards, a 'Sketch of Virginia History for the French Veterans, Guests of the Nation,' a piece on Andrew Moore by a Miss Allen, and a thesis summary by Hart called 'Federalism in Virginia 1783-1788 with Special Reference to the Valley.'","Material related to Thomas Walker including a booklet called 'Dr. Thomas Walker: Father of Kentucky,' newspaper  clippings, a piece c called 'Dr. Thomas Walker- Frontier Builder,' a scan of a primary source letter, and correspondence about writing the piece.","Materials regarding George Washington including a postcard of his office, drafts of an article about him, and scans of primary source material.","Drafts of an article titled 'Alexander White- Frontier Builder.'","Eight tied groupings of Hart's research notes for his doctoral thesis, The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution.","Six tied groupings of Hart's research notes for his doctoral thesis, The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution.","Six tied groupings of research notes for Hart's doctoral thesis,  The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution.","Miscellaneous WWI material including uniform patches, a pamphlet for the Washington and Lee Victory Alumni Reunion, a small American Flag, a photograph of soldiers, a blank Liberty Loan Bond, a song sheet, inventory and personnel documents, personal items, and a graphic guide to identifying military insignia.","Also included is an enveloped color brochure, \"Flags of Our Country, National, State, Historic,\" published in 1962.","Roster and other beaureaucratic documents, a song lyric sheet, a description of meals for several days, and a publication titled Bulletin.","Newspaper clippings related to WWI, including local Rockbridge County citizens' experiences, full pages from The New York Herald, the Stars and Stripes, The Bayonet, The News, and The Evening World.","Several of Hart's notebooks from during WWI.","Pamphlets from during WWI, including a book of postcards of Loire Valley castles, a booklet on how to use a device used in the military, a pamphlet advertising WWI war bonds, a service song book, a booklet of prayers issued by the YMCA, a booklet in French titled Evangeline selon S. Marc: La Moisson Près de Bethanie, an Anglo-French phrase book, an active service French book, a booklet of appreciaton for WWI soldiers, a booklet of postcards called Les Américains en France, a pamphlet of useful French, a dual language booklet in French and English about the French soldier, a 'Pocket Treasury' of religious texts, and a booklet in French on the abbey of Fontevrault with photographs.","Postcards that are military issued and from different areas of France.","Papers and newspaper clippings related to the history of the Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity and Hart's role as American Leigion historian","Newspaper clippings primarily related to Hart and his work","Biographical information including a list of achievements from Who's Who in America, a summary from the Literary Map - Biographical Guide of Virginia authors, a W\u0026L yearbook entry about Hart, a list of Hart's publications, and a document resembling a resume","Contains materials regarding the bicentennial celebration at W\u0026L, a reunion book for the class of 1912, and a Ring Tum Phi article from WWI about students including Hart leaving for war","Miniature Hamlet which Hart carried with him during WWI","see page 91 for article by Hart","see page 155 for mention of Hart's Current History article","see page 83 for book review by Hart","see page 9 for article by Hart","see page 13 for article by Hart","see page 50 for article by Hart","see page 13 for article by Hart","see page 17 for article by Hart","see page 33 for article by Hart","see page 11 for article by Hart","see page 17 for article by Hart","see page 16 for article by Hart"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 317th","U.S.S. Mongolia","Rockbridge Historical Society","Washington and Lee University","The Commonwealth Magazine","Saturday Evening Post","University of Florida","Daughters of the American Revolution","Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity","American Legion","Current History","Tyler's Quarterly Historical","Indiana Magazine of History","The Florida Times Union Sunday Magazine","Hart, Freeman Hansford","Patton, James"," Preston, William","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Lewis, John","Monroe, James","Johnston, Zechariah","Brown, William Moseley","Madison, James","Jefferson, Thomas","Moore, Andrew","Walker, Thomas, Dr.","White, Alexander","Shakespeare, William"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 317th","U.S.S. 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K. Johnston","W. Johnston","Matthäus Seutter","Gilles Robert de Vaugondy","Didier Robert de Vaugondy","Europe","Europe -- Maps","Early maps","Maps","55 maps in 5 sub-series, arranged by identifiable author(s)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Maps","title_ssm":["Maps"],"title_tesim":["Maps"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1572 - 1845"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1572/1845"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Maps"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Historic Maps of Europe"],"extent_ssm":["55 Sheets 5 folders"],"extent_tesim":["55 Sheets 5 folders"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845],"names_ssim":["Thomas Bassett","Richard Chiswell","John Sudbury","George Humble","Joan Blaeu","Johannes Blaeu","Willem Janszoon Blaeu","Timothy Pont","Johannes (Joan) Blaeu","Geraerd Coecke","Nicolaas ten Have","Johannes Janssonius","Bartholomaeo Sculteto Gorlitio","Gerhard Mercator","Abraham Ortelius","Hieronymo Bellarmato","Philip Appian","Iacobus Surhonius Montanus","Franciscus (Frans) Hogenberg","Frederik de Wit","Pierre Mortier","Nicolas Sanson","Guillaume Sanson","Gerard Valk","Gerard Mercator","Henricus Hondius","Ptolemy","Jodocus Hondius","Georg Braun","Frans Hogenberg","Richard William Seale","John Hinton","Henri Chatelain","Nicolas Gueudeville","L'Honore","Samuel Dunn","Robert Sayer","Emanuel Bowen","Jean Baptiste Nolin","John Cary","Alexis Hubert Jaillot","A. K. Johnston","W. Johnston","Matthäus Seutter","Gilles Robert de Vaugondy","Didier Robert de Vaugondy"],"persname_ssim":["Thomas Bassett","Richard Chiswell","Thomas Bassett","Richard Chiswell","Thomas Bassett","Richard Chiswell","Thomas Bassett","Richard Chiswell","John Sudbury","George Humble","John Sudbury","George Humble","John Sudbury","George Humble","John Sudbury","George Humble","George Humble","John Sudbury","George Humble","Joan Blaeu","Johannes Blaeu","Willem Janszoon Blaeu","Willem Janszoon Blaeu","Willem Janszoon Blaeu","Timothy Pont","Joan Blaeu","Johannes (Joan) Blaeu","Johannes Blaeu","Geraerd Coecke","Nicolaas ten Have","Willem Janszoon Blaeu","Johannes Janssonius","Bartholomaeo Sculteto Gorlitio","Willem Janszoon Blaeu","Willem Janszoon Blaeu","Gerhard Mercator","Willem Janszoon Blaeu","Abraham Ortelius","Abraham Ortelius","Abraham Ortelius","Hieronymo Bellarmato","Abraham Ortelius","Philip Appian","Abraham Ortelius","Abraham Ortelius","Iacobus Surhonius Montanus","Franciscus (Frans) Hogenberg","Abraham Ortelius","Abraham Ortelius","Frederik de Wit","Frederik de Wit","Frederik de Wit","Frederik de Wit","Pierre Mortier","Nicolas Sanson","Pierre Mortier","Nicolas Sanson","Guillaume Sanson","Pierre Mortier","Gerard Valk","Gerard Mercator","Henricus Hondius","Gerard Mercator","Ptolemy","Jodocus Hondius","Georg Braun","Frans Hogenberg","Richard William Seale","John Hinton","John Hinton","Henri Chatelain","Nicolas Gueudeville","Henri Chatelain","L'Honore","Samuel Dunn","Robert Sayer","Emanuel Bowen","Jean Baptiste Nolin","John Cary","Guillaume Sanson","Alexis Hubert Jaillot","A. 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Johnston","Matthäus Seutter","Gilles Robert de Vaugondy","Didier Robert de Vaugondy"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe"],"geogname_ssm":["Europe"],"places_ssim":["Europe"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Europe -- Maps","Early maps","Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Europe -- Maps","Early maps","Maps"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e55 maps in 5 sub-series, arranged by identifiable author(s)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["55 maps in 5 sub-series, arranged by identifiable author(s)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:07:59.594Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_153.xml","title_ssm":["Historic Maps of Europe"],"title_tesim":["Historic Maps of Europe"],"unitdate_ssm":["1572 - 1845"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1572 - 1845"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-77","/repositories/4/resources/153"],"text":["MS-77","/repositories/4/resources/153","Historic Maps of Europe","Europe","Europe -- Maps","Maps","Early maps","Wills","No original order.  Maps are grouped by identifiable author(s).","55 maps in 5 sub-series, arranged by identifiable author(s)","A significant number of the maps are folio maps: originally part of, and subsequently removed from, atlases. Maps were created and/or published by various authors, including:","John Speed  (1542 - 1629) English historian and cartographer.  Published  Historie of Great Britaine  (1611),  Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine , and  A Prospect of the Most Famous Parts of the World  (1627). These were the first British world atlases and have a landmark position in the history of cartography.","Abraham Ortelius  (1527 - 1598) Born in  Antwerp , appointed as Royal Cartographer to King Phillip II of Spain in 1575.  Best known for creating the first modern atlas, his  Theatrum Orbis Terrarum , first published in 1570.","Johannes (Joan) Willemszoon Blaeu  (1596-1673) Born  Alkmaar , North Holland, Son of \n Willem Janszoon Blaeu  (1571-1638), founder of the  Blaeu  firm.  Publishers of  Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, sive, Atlas Novus  and  Atlas Maior  (1662).","Johannes Janssonius  (1588-1664) Born in  Arnhem , Holland.  Also known as  Jan Jansson , married into the  Hondius  family of cartographers in 1612.  In 1630s he published, with his brother-in-law  Henricus Hondius , the 11 volume  Atlas Major .  Published  English Country Maps  in 1646.","Jodocus Hondius  (1563-1612) Born in  Ghent .  Also known as  Joost de Hondt .  Republished Gerard Mercator's  Atlas  in 1604.  Engraved the plates for John Speed's  Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine .","Henricus II Hondius  (1597-1651) Son of  Jodocus Hondius .  Took over family business after death of Jodocus with his brother Jodocus II.","Theodore Danckerts  (1663 - 1727) and  Cornelius Danckerts III  (1664 - 1717) Inherited family cartographic publishing firm from grandfather  Cornelis Danckerts II  and his brother  Dancker Danckerts .","Nicolas Sanson  (1600-1667) Born in  Picardy , France.  Considered the \"Father of French Cartography.\"  King Louis XIII appointed him  Geographe Ordinaire du Roi .  Well known maps and atlases include  Amerique Septentrionale  (1650),  Le Nouveau Mexique et La Floride  (1656), and  La Canada ou Nouvelle France  (1656).","Guillaume Sanson  (1633 - 1703) Son of Nicolas.  Republished his father's maps and atlases.","Gerard Mercator  (1512 - 1594) Born near  Antwerp .  Studied under the Brothers of the Common Life, then at University of Louvain.  First world map 1538.  In 1541 produced first globe known to have rhumb lines.  1564 appointed as Court Cosmographer to Duke Wilhelm of Cleve, created the map projection that bears his name during this time.  Also known for his revised edition of Ptolemy's  Geographia .","Frederick de Wit  (1629 - 1706) Born in  Gouda .  Worked under  Willem Blaeu  in  Amsterdam .  In 1659 he published the first chart, a map of  Denmark , he drew and engraved himself.  Published his world wall map and his best known atlas,  Nova Totius Terrarum Orbis Tabula , the next year.  Dutch States General granted him a 15-year Privilege in 1689.","William Penn, Jr.  (1681 - 1720) Son of William Penn , founder of  Pennsylvania .  Born in  Ireland , married  Mary Jones  in 1699, came to the colony in 1704.  Fell into various legal and financial troubles in the colonies and England.  Died of tuberculosis in  Liège  in 1720.","Processed by Matt Perelli, Processing \u0026 Reference Archivist, 2025.","Further maps can be found in MS-5, the Historic Maps and Government Documents Collection.","This collection consists of 55 maps and folio maps of various European localities spanning dates from 1572 to 1845. Also included is a single manuscript document: the last will and testament of John Graham with William Penn, Jr. as a witness signatory.","Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection consists of 55 maps and folio maps of various European localities spanning dates from 1572 to 1845. Also included is a single manuscript document: the last will and testament of John Graham with William Penn, Jr. as a witness signatory.","University of Richmond ","Blaeu","Hondius","Frederick de Wit","John Speed","Abraham Ortelius","Johannes (Joan) Willemszoon Blaeu","Willem Janszoon Blaeu","Johannes Janssonius","Jan Jansson","Henricus Hondius","Jodocus Hondius","Henricus II Hondius","Theodore Danckerts","Cornelius Danckerts III","Cornelis Danckerts II","Dancker Danckerts","Nicolas Sanson","Guillaume Sanson","Gerard Mercator","Willem Blaeu","William Penn, Jr.  (1681 - 1720) Son of William Penn","William Penn, Jr.","Mary Jones","Thomas Bassett","Richard Chiswell","John Sudbury","George Humble","Joan Blaeu","Johannes Blaeu","Timothy Pont","Johannes (Joan) Blaeu","Geraerd Coecke","Nicolaas ten Have","Bartholomaeo Sculteto Gorlitio","Gerhard Mercator","Hieronymo Bellarmato","Philip Appian","Iacobus Surhonius Montanus","Franciscus (Frans) Hogenberg","Frederik de Wit","Pierre Mortier","Gerard Valk","Ptolemy","Georg Braun","Frans Hogenberg","Richard William Seale","John Hinton","Henri Chatelain","Nicolas Gueudeville","L'Honore","Samuel Dunn","Robert Sayer","Emanuel Bowen","Jean Baptiste Nolin","John Cary","Alexis Hubert Jaillot","A. K. Johnston","W. Johnston","Matthäus Seutter","Gilles Robert de Vaugondy","Didier Robert de Vaugondy","John Graham","James Reignor","William Glen Cross","Lord Cornbury","Thomas Byerly","Sir Richard Graham","John Willson","English Latin Dutch; Flemish French Italian Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-77","/repositories/4/resources/153"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historic Maps of Europe"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historic Maps of Europe"],"collection_ssim":["Historic Maps of Europe"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Europe"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe"],"places_ssim":["Europe"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Europe -- Maps","Maps","Early maps","Wills"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Europe -- Maps","Maps","Early maps","Wills"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["56 Sheets 6 folders"],"extent_tesim":["56 Sheets 6 folders"],"physfacet_tesim":["55 maps, 1 manuscript document"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps","Early maps","Wills"],"date_range_isim":[1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo original order.  Maps are grouped by identifiable author(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e55 maps in 5 sub-series, arranged by identifiable author(s)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["No original order.  Maps are grouped by identifiable author(s).","55 maps in 5 sub-series, arranged by identifiable author(s)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA significant number of the maps are folio maps: originally part of, and subsequently removed from, atlases. Maps were created and/or published by various authors, including:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJohn Speed\u003c/persname\u003e (1542 - 1629) English historian and cartographer.  Published \u003ctitle\u003eHistorie of Great Britaine\u003c/title\u003e (1611), \u003ctitle\u003eTheatre of the Empire of Great Britaine\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle\u003eA Prospect of the Most Famous Parts of the World\u003c/title\u003e (1627). These were the first British world atlases and have a landmark position in the history of cartography.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eAbraham Ortelius\u003c/persname\u003e (1527 - 1598) Born in \u003cgeogname\u003eAntwerp\u003c/geogname\u003e, appointed as Royal Cartographer to King Phillip II of Spain in 1575.  Best known for creating the first modern atlas, his \u003ctitle\u003eTheatrum Orbis Terrarum\u003c/title\u003e, first published in 1570.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJohannes (Joan) Willemszoon Blaeu\u003c/persname\u003e (1596-1673) Born \u003cgeogname\u003eAlkmaar\u003c/geogname\u003e, North Holland, Son of \n\u003cpersname\u003eWillem Janszoon Blaeu\u003c/persname\u003e (1571-1638), founder of the \u003cfamname\u003eBlaeu\u003c/famname\u003e firm.  Publishers of \u003ctitle\u003eTheatrum Orbis Terrarum, sive, Atlas Novus\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eAtlas Maior\u003c/title\u003e (1662).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJohannes Janssonius\u003c/persname\u003e (1588-1664) Born in \u003cgeogname\u003eArnhem\u003c/geogname\u003e, Holland.  Also known as \u003cpersname\u003eJan Jansson\u003c/persname\u003e, married into the \u003cfamname\u003eHondius\u003c/famname\u003e family of cartographers in 1612.  In 1630s he published, with his brother-in-law \u003cpersname\u003eHenricus Hondius\u003c/persname\u003e, the 11 volume \u003ctitle\u003eAtlas Major\u003c/title\u003e.  Published \u003ctitle\u003eEnglish Country Maps\u003c/title\u003e in 1646.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJodocus Hondius\u003c/persname\u003e (1563-1612) Born in \u003cgeogname\u003eGhent\u003c/geogname\u003e.  Also known as \u003cgeogname\u003eJoost de Hondt\u003c/geogname\u003e.  Republished Gerard Mercator's \u003ctitle\u003eAtlas\u003c/title\u003e in 1604.  Engraved the plates for John Speed's \u003ctitle\u003eTheatre of the Empire of Great Britaine\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eHenricus II Hondius\u003c/persname\u003e (1597-1651) Son of \u003cpersname\u003eJodocus Hondius\u003c/persname\u003e.  Took over family business after death of Jodocus with his brother Jodocus II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eTheodore Danckerts\u003c/persname\u003e (1663 - 1727) and \u003cpersname\u003eCornelius Danckerts III\u003c/persname\u003e (1664 - 1717) Inherited family cartographic publishing firm from grandfather \u003cpersname\u003eCornelis Danckerts II\u003c/persname\u003e and his brother \u003cpersname\u003eDancker Danckerts\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eNicolas Sanson\u003c/persname\u003e (1600-1667) Born in \u003cgeogname\u003ePicardy\u003c/geogname\u003e, France.  Considered the \"Father of French Cartography.\"  King Louis XIII appointed him \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGeographe Ordinaire du Roi\u003c/emph\u003e.  Well known maps and atlases include \u003ctitle\u003eAmerique Septentrionale\u003c/title\u003e (1650), \u003ctitle\u003eLe Nouveau Mexique et La Floride\u003c/title\u003e (1656), and \u003ctitle\u003eLa Canada ou Nouvelle France\u003c/title\u003e (1656).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eGuillaume Sanson\u003c/persname\u003e (1633 - 1703) Son of Nicolas.  Republished his father's maps and atlases.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eGerard Mercator\u003c/persname\u003e (1512 - 1594) Born near \u003cgeogname\u003eAntwerp\u003c/geogname\u003e.  Studied under the Brothers of the Common Life, then at University of Louvain.  First world map 1538.  In 1541 produced first globe known to have rhumb lines.  1564 appointed as Court Cosmographer to Duke Wilhelm of Cleve, created the map projection that bears his name during this time.  Also known for his revised edition of Ptolemy's \u003ctitle\u003eGeographia\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eFrederick de Wit\u003c/famname\u003e (1629 - 1706) Born in \u003cgeogname\u003eGouda\u003c/geogname\u003e.  Worked under \u003cpersname\u003eWillem Blaeu\u003c/persname\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eAmsterdam\u003c/geogname\u003e.  In 1659 he published the first chart, a map of \u003cgeogname\u003eDenmark\u003c/geogname\u003e, he drew and engraved himself.  Published his world wall map and his best known atlas, \u003ctitle\u003eNova Totius Terrarum Orbis Tabula\u003c/title\u003e, the next year.  Dutch States General granted him a 15-year Privilege in 1689.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Penn, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e (1681 - 1720) Son of William Penn\u003c/persname\u003e, founder of \u003cgeogname\u003ePennsylvania\u003c/geogname\u003e.  Born in \u003cgeogname\u003eIreland\u003c/geogname\u003e, married \u003cpersname\u003eMary Jones\u003c/persname\u003e in 1699, came to the colony in 1704.  Fell into various legal and financial troubles in the colonies and England.  Died of tuberculosis in \u003cgeogname\u003eLiège\u003c/geogname\u003e in 1720.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["A significant number of the maps are folio maps: originally part of, and subsequently removed from, atlases. Maps were created and/or published by various authors, including:","John Speed  (1542 - 1629) English historian and cartographer.  Published  Historie of Great Britaine  (1611),  Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine , and  A Prospect of the Most Famous Parts of the World  (1627). These were the first British world atlases and have a landmark position in the history of cartography.","Abraham Ortelius  (1527 - 1598) Born in  Antwerp , appointed as Royal Cartographer to King Phillip II of Spain in 1575.  Best known for creating the first modern atlas, his  Theatrum Orbis Terrarum , first published in 1570.","Johannes (Joan) Willemszoon Blaeu  (1596-1673) Born  Alkmaar , North Holland, Son of \n Willem Janszoon Blaeu  (1571-1638), founder of the  Blaeu  firm.  Publishers of  Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, sive, Atlas Novus  and  Atlas Maior  (1662).","Johannes Janssonius  (1588-1664) Born in  Arnhem , Holland.  Also known as  Jan Jansson , married into the  Hondius  family of cartographers in 1612.  In 1630s he published, with his brother-in-law  Henricus Hondius , the 11 volume  Atlas Major .  Published  English Country Maps  in 1646.","Jodocus Hondius  (1563-1612) Born in  Ghent .  Also known as  Joost de Hondt .  Republished Gerard Mercator's  Atlas  in 1604.  Engraved the plates for John Speed's  Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine .","Henricus II Hondius  (1597-1651) Son of  Jodocus Hondius .  Took over family business after death of Jodocus with his brother Jodocus II.","Theodore Danckerts  (1663 - 1727) and  Cornelius Danckerts III  (1664 - 1717) Inherited family cartographic publishing firm from grandfather  Cornelis Danckerts II  and his brother  Dancker Danckerts .","Nicolas Sanson  (1600-1667) Born in  Picardy , France.  Considered the \"Father of French Cartography.\"  King Louis XIII appointed him  Geographe Ordinaire du Roi .  Well known maps and atlases include  Amerique Septentrionale  (1650),  Le Nouveau Mexique et La Floride  (1656), and  La Canada ou Nouvelle France  (1656).","Guillaume Sanson  (1633 - 1703) Son of Nicolas.  Republished his father's maps and atlases.","Gerard Mercator  (1512 - 1594) Born near  Antwerp .  Studied under the Brothers of the Common Life, then at University of Louvain.  First world map 1538.  In 1541 produced first globe known to have rhumb lines.  1564 appointed as Court Cosmographer to Duke Wilhelm of Cleve, created the map projection that bears his name during this time.  Also known for his revised edition of Ptolemy's  Geographia .","Frederick de Wit  (1629 - 1706) Born in  Gouda .  Worked under  Willem Blaeu  in  Amsterdam .  In 1659 he published the first chart, a map of  Denmark , he drew and engraved himself.  Published his world wall map and his best known atlas,  Nova Totius Terrarum Orbis Tabula , the next year.  Dutch States General granted him a 15-year Privilege in 1689.","William Penn, Jr.  (1681 - 1720) Son of William Penn , founder of  Pennsylvania .  Born in  Ireland , married  Mary Jones  in 1699, came to the colony in 1704.  Fell into various legal and financial troubles in the colonies and England.  Died of tuberculosis in  Liège  in 1720."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-77, Historic Maps of Europe Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-77, Historic Maps of Europe Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Matt Perelli, Processing \u0026amp; Reference Archivist, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Matt Perelli, Processing \u0026 Reference Archivist, 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther maps can be found in MS-5, the Historic Maps and Government Documents Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Further maps can be found in MS-5, the Historic Maps and Government Documents Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 55 maps and folio maps of various European localities spanning dates from 1572 to 1845. Also included is a single manuscript document: the last will and testament of John Graham with William Penn, Jr. as a witness signatory.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 55 maps and folio maps of various European localities spanning dates from 1572 to 1845. Also included is a single manuscript document: the last will and testament of John Graham with William Penn, Jr. as a witness signatory."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fc161ed1483d443c8421ec4fece99ab7\" label=\"Summary/Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 55 maps and folio maps of various European localities spanning dates from 1572 to 1845. Also included is a single manuscript document: the last will and testament of John Graham with William Penn, Jr. as a witness signatory.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 55 maps and folio maps of various European localities spanning dates from 1572 to 1845. Also included is a single manuscript document: the last will and testament of John Graham with William Penn, Jr. as a witness signatory."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Blaeu","Hondius","Frederick de Wit","John Speed","Abraham Ortelius","Johannes (Joan) Willemszoon Blaeu","Willem Janszoon Blaeu","Johannes Janssonius","Jan Jansson","Henricus Hondius","Jodocus Hondius","Henricus II Hondius","Theodore Danckerts","Cornelius Danckerts III","Cornelis Danckerts II","Dancker Danckerts","Nicolas Sanson","Guillaume Sanson","Gerard Mercator","Willem Blaeu","William Penn, Jr.  (1681 - 1720) Son of William Penn","William Penn, Jr.","Mary Jones","Thomas Bassett","Richard Chiswell","John Sudbury","George Humble","Joan Blaeu","Johannes Blaeu","Timothy Pont","Johannes (Joan) Blaeu","Geraerd Coecke","Nicolaas ten Have","Bartholomaeo Sculteto Gorlitio","Gerhard Mercator","Hieronymo Bellarmato","Philip Appian","Iacobus Surhonius Montanus","Franciscus (Frans) Hogenberg","Frederik de Wit","Pierre Mortier","Gerard Valk","Ptolemy","Georg Braun","Frans Hogenberg","Richard William Seale","John Hinton","Henri Chatelain","Nicolas Gueudeville","L'Honore","Samuel Dunn","Robert Sayer","Emanuel Bowen","Jean Baptiste Nolin","John Cary","Alexis Hubert Jaillot","A. K. Johnston","W. Johnston","Matthäus Seutter","Gilles Robert de Vaugondy","Didier Robert de Vaugondy","John Graham","James Reignor","William Glen Cross","Lord Cornbury","Thomas Byerly","Sir Richard Graham","John Willson"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond "],"famname_ssim":["Blaeu","Hondius","Frederick de Wit"],"persname_ssim":["John Speed","Abraham Ortelius","Johannes (Joan) Willemszoon Blaeu","Willem Janszoon Blaeu","Johannes Janssonius","Jan Jansson","Henricus Hondius","Jodocus Hondius","Henricus II Hondius","Theodore Danckerts","Cornelius Danckerts III","Cornelis Danckerts II","Dancker Danckerts","Nicolas Sanson","Guillaume Sanson","Gerard Mercator","Willem Blaeu","William Penn, Jr.  (1681 - 1720) Son of William Penn","William Penn, Jr.","Mary Jones","Thomas Bassett","Richard Chiswell","John Sudbury","George Humble","Joan Blaeu","Johannes Blaeu","Timothy Pont","Johannes (Joan) Blaeu","Geraerd Coecke","Nicolaas ten Have","Bartholomaeo Sculteto Gorlitio","Gerhard Mercator","Hieronymo Bellarmato","Philip Appian","Iacobus Surhonius Montanus","Franciscus (Frans) Hogenberg","Frederik de Wit","Pierre Mortier","Gerard Valk","Ptolemy","Georg Braun","Frans Hogenberg","Richard William Seale","John Hinton","Henri Chatelain","Nicolas Gueudeville","L'Honore","Samuel Dunn","Robert Sayer","Emanuel Bowen","Jean Baptiste Nolin","John Cary","Alexis Hubert Jaillot","A. K. Johnston","W. Johnston","Matthäus Seutter","Gilles Robert de Vaugondy","Didier Robert de Vaugondy","John Graham","James Reignor","William Glen Cross","Lord Cornbury","Thomas Byerly","Sir Richard Graham","John Willson"],"language_ssim":["English Latin Dutch; Flemish French Italian Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":59,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:07:59.594Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_153_c01"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c10","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Maps, Lexington and Rockbridge County","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c10#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMany of the items in this series were hand drawn by William Couper and are annotated, and/or are accompanied by related correspondence and notes. Some additional maps are filed separately in oversized (map case).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c10","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c10"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c10","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Couper papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Couper papers"],"text":["William Couper papers","Maps, Lexington and Rockbridge County","Maps","English .","Many of the items in this series were hand drawn by William Couper and are annotated, and/or are accompanied by related correspondence and notes. Some additional maps are filed separately in oversized (map case)."],"title_filing_ssi":"Maps, Lexington and Rockbridge County","title_ssm":["Maps, Lexington and Rockbridge County"],"title_tesim":["Maps, Lexington and Rockbridge County"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Maps, Lexington and Rockbridge County"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["William Couper papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":128,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of the items in this series were hand drawn by William Couper and are annotated, and/or are accompanied by related correspondence and notes. Some additional maps are filed separately in oversized (map case).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Many of the items in this series were hand drawn by William Couper and are annotated, and/or are accompanied by related correspondence and notes. Some additional maps are filed separately in oversized (map case)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:18.821Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_594.xml","title_ssm":["William Couper papers"],"title_tesim":["William Couper papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1901-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0053","/repositories/3/resources/594"],"text":["MS.0053","/repositories/3/resources/594","William Couper papers","South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1904","Virginia Military Institute—History","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Lexington (Va.)—History","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks","There are no restrictions.","Index, notes, and full-text of William Couper's speeches.","Many of these, particularly the plat maps, were\n                  drawn by William Couper.","1884 Born November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk, Virginia. 1901 Graduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered the 3rd at VMI. 1904 Graduated from VMI with distinction (engineering course). 1906 Received a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1906-1917 Worked with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York City on construction, operating, and harbor work. He played a major role in the construction of the railroad  tunnels and terminals for New York City. 1912 Published \"History of the Engineering, Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad New York Tunnels and Terminals.\" 1917 June Commissioned as a Major in the United States Army Quartermaster Corps and was assigned as a Construction Officer at Camp Jackson, South Carolina. 1918 March Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was in charge of building of the camp that became Fort Jackson, South Carolina. 1920 Completed Army service in March, and then prepared a plan of development for the future of VMI, which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in June. 1920-1921 Served as the Assistant General Manager of the Associated General Contractors of America 1921-1924 Employed jointly by the Texas Company and the Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to develop sulfur properties in Brazoria County, Texas. 1924 Appointed Business Executive in charge of the business activities at the Veterans' Bureau Station at Perry Point, Maryland. 1925 Appointed Business Executive at VMI. 1931-1933 Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni Association. 1933 Published the book \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\" 1934 Appointed VMI Historiographer. 1934-1935 Served as the President of the Association of Military Colleges and Universities in the United States. 1934-1945 Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern Conference (Athletics). 1936 Published the book \"Claudius Crozet.\" 1939 Published the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" and \"The Register of Former Cadets.\" 1946-1948 Served as Vice President and President of the Southern Conference. 1952 Published the book \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley.\" 1954 Retired from positions at VMI. 1964 Died February 15 at his home in Lexington, Virginia. He is buried in Norfolk, Virginia.","William Couper (1884-1964) spent the majority of his professional life devoted to VMI and to the study of VMI, Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to that period, he served in many other official and unofficial capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional history, and on the life and times of Stonewall Jackson. In addition to his official duties at VMI, he was responsible for the initial organization and preservation of the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical materials.","General William Harvie Richardson (1795-1876) had a long and close association with VMI. He served as the Adjutant General of Virginia and on the VMI Board of Visitors from 1841 to 1876.","Couper graduated from VMI in 1904, and maintained contact with his classmates throughout his life.","Fort Jackson (South Carolina) was constructed in 1917 to meet United States Army training needs during World War I. William Couper served as Construction Quartermaster.","The T. S. White farm was purchased by VMI in 1920 and used for cavalry and other military training exercises.","Researchers should note that, because William Couper served in\nseveral different positions at VMI, many of his professional papers are located in various record groups in the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative subject files (e.g., Southern Conference).","The Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia) holds additional William Couper and Couper family papers.","The William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.","A significant portion of the papers consist of publication\nmanuscripts, notes, and other material related to Couper's major historical research projects (many of which were published). These include the following:\n \"One Hundred Years at VMI,\" a four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's founding in 1839 through 1939 \"The VMI New Market Cadets,\" which contains biographical information about the VMI cadets and staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864 \"Claudius Crozet,\" a biography of the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley,\" Virginia \"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" which contains chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings, transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps \nCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County is evident in the substantial amount of local history research material found in his papers. Included are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the history of many local properties and the Lexington cemetery.","The papers also include material concerning the\nconstruction of Fort Jackson (South Carolina), Couper's\nspeeches and addresses, maps, scrapbooks, photograph albums, and correspondence.","Materials relating to the research and publication of William Couper's four volume history of VMI, published in 1939. Related items are located in oversized.","Notes, correspondence, and financial records related to the publication of William Couper's book about the VMI cadets who fought at the Battle of New Market, Virginia in May 1864. This book was published in 1933.","Notes by Joseph Reid Anderson, Jr., Torbett, and Echols, that regard General John C. Breckinridge and General Franz Sigel.","Paperback copy of the final publication \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"","An account book, bank books, and balance sheets related to the publication of the \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"","Typescript draft of the New Market anniversary address delivered by William Couper in Stonewall Jackson Memorial Hall.","Correspondence regarding publication of the pamphlet and \nprinted copies with corrections by William Couper.","Regards the reburial of New Market cadets and their grave markers.","Galley proofs, manuscript, and notes.","Materials related to the manuscript and\n                     publication, including notes, correspondence, and\n                     newspaper clippings.","Unpublished research material concerning the life of Thomas J. Jackson (General Stonewall Jackson).","Detailed notes regarding Stonwall Jackson's life, proceeding chronologically from birth to death.","Map by William Couper titled \"Movements of Gen. T. J. Stonewall Jackson, 1861-1863.\"","This series, including notes, clippings, and other material, covers a wide range of local history topics.\nRelated material is located separately in oversized (map cases).","Research material concerning local properties, including notes on plats, deeds, lots, and property owners.","Notes on large plats in Rockbridge, Augusta, and Botetourt Counties, Virginia.","Notes concerning lots, deeds, grants, early lots and annexations, and maps.","Notes concerning property owners.","The transcriptions of correspondence in this series are of letters found in the official correspondence of VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith. The original letters are located in the VMI Archives, Records of the Superintendent.","The photograph includes the following individuals:\n Robert B. Allport Samuel K. Funkhouser Alfred P. Upshur Thomas C. Gordon William Couper Paul R. Camp James S. Easley Ellis C. Caldwell","Letters from Henry Peck Fry (VMI Class of 1901), who was a newspaperman and writer.","Typescript list of speeches compiled by William Couper.","Topics include the following:\n VMI history Stonewall Jackson Claudius Crozet Battle of New Market Rockbridge County, Virginia maps Early Rockbridge County history Local history topics","Many of the items in this series were hand drawn by William Couper and are annotated, and/or are accompanied by related correspondence and notes. Some additional maps are filed separately in oversized (map case).","City limits drawn in for 1778, 1847, 1850, and 1877.","Drawn by J. A. Champe, Jr. in 1912 and reprinted in 1952.","By D. E. Brady with notations by William Couper.","By D. E. Brady.","Surveyed September 2, 1819.","Sold to Sally C. P. Miller. Survey by Jas. C. C. Moore in 1853.","Isaac Campbell to George Brown.","William Moore to John Hoffman.","Elizabeth Hoffman and Daniel Hoffman to James McDowell.","E. S. Tutwiler lots.","The Campbell Farm.","Survey made by James C. C. Moore in 1845.","Twenty-seven lots on plat.","Division of Campbell Land, east area between South Main-Taylor-Houston Streets. Map created by D. E. Brady.","W. A. Rhoads Development on Taylor Street.","Sketch done from insurance maps.","Created by the United States Geological Survey and reproduced in 1923.","Lapsleys to Zachariah Johnson.","William Graham to Andrew Reid.","Borden to Craighead to John Bowyer.","Telford (Tedford)","Joseph Walker to William Graham.","L. D. Hamric and Carolyn E. to T. B. Martin.","Ruff Estate, will book 20-280","C. W. Barger Estate. Attached EE-228.","Surveyed for T. B. Martin in 1921.","Dower of Elizabeth Moore.","Survey by D. E. Brady in 1953.","Compiled by D. E. Brady.","Survey and drawn under the direction of John Wood in 1821.","Topics include the Campbell family and home, VMI and Lexington, Colonel and Mrs. Robert A. Marr, and Willoughby Beach.","Includes drawings and sports photographs.","Topics include the following:\n Richmond Hill, New York (1910) Norfolk, Virginia (1910) Washington, D.C. (1910 and 1912) Willoughby Beach, Virginia (1910 and 1911) Corps at Jamestown Exposition (1907) VMI (1910) International Aviation Meet, Belmont Park, Long Island, New York (October 1910) VMI football team (November 1902) Family pictures PA RR, NY Tunnel Bear's Den, Virginia (1912) Trip through West (1911)","In 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson Museum, South Carolina, selected papers relating to the construction of Fort Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks; Oversized Case 9; Oversized stacks range (manuscripts)","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0053","/repositories/3/resources/594"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Couper papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Couper papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Couper papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964"],"creator_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964"],"creators_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964"],"places_ssim":["South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1904","Virginia Military Institute—History","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Lexington (Va.)—History","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1904","Virginia Military Institute—History","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Lexington (Va.)—History","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 cubic feet 36 manuscript boxes. In addition, large items are stored in oversized cases."],"extent_tesim":["18 cubic feet 36 manuscript boxes. In addition, large items are stored in oversized cases."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIndex, notes, and full-text of William Couper's speeches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of these, particularly the plat maps, were\n                  drawn by William Couper.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Index, notes, and full-text of William Couper's speeches.","Many of these, particularly the plat maps, were\n                  drawn by William Couper."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1884 Born November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk, Virginia. 1901 Graduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered the 3rd at VMI. 1904 Graduated from VMI with distinction (engineering course). 1906 Received a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1906-1917 Worked with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York City on construction, operating, and harbor work. He played a major role in the construction of the railroad  tunnels and terminals for New York City. 1912 Published \"History of the Engineering, Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad New York Tunnels and Terminals.\" 1917 June Commissioned as a Major in the United States Army Quartermaster Corps and was assigned as a Construction Officer at Camp Jackson, South Carolina. 1918 March Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was in charge of building of the camp that became Fort Jackson, South Carolina. 1920 Completed Army service in March, and then prepared a plan of development for the future of VMI, which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in June. 1920-1921 Served as the Assistant General Manager of the Associated General Contractors of America 1921-1924 Employed jointly by the Texas Company and the Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to develop sulfur properties in Brazoria County, Texas. 1924 Appointed Business Executive in charge of the business activities at the Veterans' Bureau Station at Perry Point, Maryland. 1925 Appointed Business Executive at VMI. 1931-1933 Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni Association. 1933 Published the book \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\" 1934 Appointed VMI Historiographer. 1934-1935 Served as the President of the Association of Military Colleges and Universities in the United States. 1934-1945 Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern Conference (Athletics). 1936 Published the book \"Claudius Crozet.\" 1939 Published the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" and \"The Register of Former Cadets.\" 1946-1948 Served as Vice President and President of the Southern Conference. 1952 Published the book \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley.\" 1954 Retired from positions at VMI. 1964 Died February 15 at his home in Lexington, Virginia. He is buried in Norfolk, Virginia.","William Couper (1884-1964) spent the majority of his professional life devoted to VMI and to the study of VMI, Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to that period, he served in many other official and unofficial capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional history, and on the life and times of Stonewall Jackson. In addition to his official duties at VMI, he was responsible for the initial organization and preservation of the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical materials.","General William Harvie Richardson (1795-1876) had a long and close association with VMI. He served as the Adjutant General of Virginia and on the VMI Board of Visitors from 1841 to 1876.","Couper graduated from VMI in 1904, and maintained contact with his classmates throughout his life.","Fort Jackson (South Carolina) was constructed in 1917 to meet United States Army training needs during World War I. William Couper served as Construction Quartermaster.","The T. S. White farm was purchased by VMI in 1920 and used for cavalry and other military training exercises."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Couper papers, 1901-1946. MS 0053. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Couper papers, 1901-1946. MS 0053. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers should note that, because William Couper served in\nseveral different positions at VMI, many of his professional papers are located in various record groups in the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative subject files (e.g., Southern Conference).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia) holds additional William Couper and Couper family papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials at VMI","Related Manuscript Collections in other Repositories"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers should note that, because William Couper served in\nseveral different positions at VMI, many of his professional papers are located in various record groups in the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative subject files (e.g., Southern Conference).","The Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia) holds additional William Couper and Couper family papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA significant portion of the papers consist of publication\nmanuscripts, notes, and other material related to Couper's major historical research projects (many of which were published). These include the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"One Hundred Years at VMI,\" a four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's founding in 1839 through 1939\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"The VMI New Market Cadets,\" which contains biographical information about the VMI cadets and staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"Claudius Crozet,\" a biography of the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"A History of the Shenandoah Valley,\" Virginia\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" which contains chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings, transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County is evident in the substantial amount of local history research material found in his papers. Included are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the history of many local properties and the Lexington cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe papers also include material concerning the\nconstruction of Fort Jackson (South Carolina), Couper's\nspeeches and addresses, maps, scrapbooks, photograph albums, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials relating to the research and publication of William Couper's four volume history of VMI, published in 1939. Related items are located in oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, correspondence, and financial records related to the publication of William Couper's book about the VMI cadets who fought at the Battle of New Market, Virginia in May 1864. This book was published in 1933.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes by Joseph Reid Anderson, Jr., Torbett, and Echols, that regard General John C. Breckinridge and General Franz Sigel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaperback copy of the final publication \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account book, bank books, and balance sheets related to the publication of the \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript draft of the New Market anniversary address delivered by William Couper in Stonewall Jackson Memorial Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding publication of the pamphlet and \nprinted copies with corrections by William Couper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegards the reburial of New Market cadets and their grave markers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalley proofs, manuscript, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to the manuscript and\n                     publication, including notes, correspondence, and\n                     newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnpublished research material concerning the life of Thomas J. Jackson (General Stonewall Jackson).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetailed notes regarding Stonwall Jackson's life, proceeding chronologically from birth to death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap by William Couper titled \"Movements of Gen. T. J. Stonewall Jackson, 1861-1863.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series, including notes, clippings, and other material, covers a wide range of local history topics.\nRelated material is located separately in oversized (map cases).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch material concerning local properties, including notes on plats, deeds, lots, and property owners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes on large plats in Rockbridge, Augusta, and Botetourt Counties, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes concerning lots, deeds, grants, early lots and annexations, and maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes concerning property owners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe transcriptions of correspondence in this series are of letters found in the official correspondence of VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith. The original letters are located in the VMI Archives, Records of the Superintendent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph includes the following individuals:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRobert B. Allport\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSamuel K. Funkhouser\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlfred P. Upshur\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas C. Gordon\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam Couper\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePaul R. Camp\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames S. Easley\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEllis C. Caldwell\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Henry Peck Fry (VMI Class of 1901), who was a newspaperman and writer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript list of speeches compiled by William Couper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI history\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStonewall Jackson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClaudius Crozet\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBattle of New Market\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRockbridge County, Virginia maps\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEarly Rockbridge County history\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLocal history topics\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the items in this series were hand drawn by William Couper and are annotated, and/or are accompanied by related correspondence and notes. Some additional maps are filed separately in oversized (map case).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity limits drawn in for 1778, 1847, 1850, and 1877.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawn by J. A. Champe, Jr. in 1912 and reprinted in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy D. E. Brady with notations by William Couper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy D. E. Brady.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurveyed September 2, 1819.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSold to Sally C. P. Miller. Survey by Jas. C. C. Moore in 1853.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIsaac Campbell to George Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Moore to John Hoffman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Hoffman and Daniel Hoffman to James McDowell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eE. S. Tutwiler lots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Campbell Farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey made by James C. C. Moore in 1845.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwenty-seven lots on plat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDivision of Campbell Land, east area between South Main-Taylor-Houston Streets. Map created by D. E. Brady.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. A. Rhoads Development on Taylor Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch done from insurance maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated by the United States Geological Survey and reproduced in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLapsleys to Zachariah Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Graham to Andrew Reid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden to Craighead to John Bowyer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelford (Tedford)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Walker to William Graham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL. D. Hamric and Carolyn E. to T. B. Martin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuff Estate, will book 20-280\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC. W. Barger Estate. Attached EE-228.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurveyed for T. B. Martin in 1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDower of Elizabeth Moore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey by D. E. Brady in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompiled by D. E. Brady.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey and drawn under the direction of John Wood in 1821.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include the Campbell family and home, VMI and Lexington, Colonel and Mrs. Robert A. Marr, and Willoughby Beach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes drawings and sports photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRichmond Hill, New York (1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNorfolk, Virginia (1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWashington, D.C. (1910 and 1912)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilloughby Beach, Virginia (1910 and 1911)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorps at Jamestown Exposition (1907)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI (1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternational Aviation Meet, Belmont Park, Long Island, New York (October 1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI football team (November 1902)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFamily pictures\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePA RR, NY Tunnel\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBear's Den, Virginia (1912)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTrip through West (1911)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.","A significant portion of the papers consist of publication\nmanuscripts, notes, and other material related to Couper's major historical research projects (many of which were published). These include the following:\n \"One Hundred Years at VMI,\" a four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's founding in 1839 through 1939 \"The VMI New Market Cadets,\" which contains biographical information about the VMI cadets and staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864 \"Claudius Crozet,\" a biography of the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley,\" Virginia \"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" which contains chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings, transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps \nCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County is evident in the substantial amount of local history research material found in his papers. Included are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the history of many local properties and the Lexington cemetery.","The papers also include material concerning the\nconstruction of Fort Jackson (South Carolina), Couper's\nspeeches and addresses, maps, scrapbooks, photograph albums, and correspondence.","Materials relating to the research and publication of William Couper's four volume history of VMI, published in 1939. Related items are located in oversized.","Notes, correspondence, and financial records related to the publication of William Couper's book about the VMI cadets who fought at the Battle of New Market, Virginia in May 1864. This book was published in 1933.","Notes by Joseph Reid Anderson, Jr., Torbett, and Echols, that regard General John C. Breckinridge and General Franz Sigel.","Paperback copy of the final publication \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"","An account book, bank books, and balance sheets related to the publication of the \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"","Typescript draft of the New Market anniversary address delivered by William Couper in Stonewall Jackson Memorial Hall.","Correspondence regarding publication of the pamphlet and \nprinted copies with corrections by William Couper.","Regards the reburial of New Market cadets and their grave markers.","Galley proofs, manuscript, and notes.","Materials related to the manuscript and\n                     publication, including notes, correspondence, and\n                     newspaper clippings.","Unpublished research material concerning the life of Thomas J. Jackson (General Stonewall Jackson).","Detailed notes regarding Stonwall Jackson's life, proceeding chronologically from birth to death.","Map by William Couper titled \"Movements of Gen. T. J. Stonewall Jackson, 1861-1863.\"","This series, including notes, clippings, and other material, covers a wide range of local history topics.\nRelated material is located separately in oversized (map cases).","Research material concerning local properties, including notes on plats, deeds, lots, and property owners.","Notes on large plats in Rockbridge, Augusta, and Botetourt Counties, Virginia.","Notes concerning lots, deeds, grants, early lots and annexations, and maps.","Notes concerning property owners.","The transcriptions of correspondence in this series are of letters found in the official correspondence of VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith. The original letters are located in the VMI Archives, Records of the Superintendent.","The photograph includes the following individuals:\n Robert B. Allport Samuel K. Funkhouser Alfred P. Upshur Thomas C. Gordon William Couper Paul R. Camp James S. Easley Ellis C. Caldwell","Letters from Henry Peck Fry (VMI Class of 1901), who was a newspaperman and writer.","Typescript list of speeches compiled by William Couper.","Topics include the following:\n VMI history Stonewall Jackson Claudius Crozet Battle of New Market Rockbridge County, Virginia maps Early Rockbridge County history Local history topics","Many of the items in this series were hand drawn by William Couper and are annotated, and/or are accompanied by related correspondence and notes. Some additional maps are filed separately in oversized (map case).","City limits drawn in for 1778, 1847, 1850, and 1877.","Drawn by J. A. Champe, Jr. in 1912 and reprinted in 1952.","By D. E. Brady with notations by William Couper.","By D. E. Brady.","Surveyed September 2, 1819.","Sold to Sally C. P. Miller. Survey by Jas. C. C. Moore in 1853.","Isaac Campbell to George Brown.","William Moore to John Hoffman.","Elizabeth Hoffman and Daniel Hoffman to James McDowell.","E. S. Tutwiler lots.","The Campbell Farm.","Survey made by James C. C. Moore in 1845.","Twenty-seven lots on plat.","Division of Campbell Land, east area between South Main-Taylor-Houston Streets. Map created by D. E. Brady.","W. A. Rhoads Development on Taylor Street.","Sketch done from insurance maps.","Created by the United States Geological Survey and reproduced in 1923.","Lapsleys to Zachariah Johnson.","William Graham to Andrew Reid.","Borden to Craighead to John Bowyer.","Telford (Tedford)","Joseph Walker to William Graham.","L. D. Hamric and Carolyn E. to T. B. Martin.","Ruff Estate, will book 20-280","C. W. Barger Estate. Attached EE-228.","Surveyed for T. B. Martin in 1921.","Dower of Elizabeth Moore.","Survey by D. E. Brady in 1953.","Compiled by D. E. Brady.","Survey and drawn under the direction of John Wood in 1821.","Topics include the Campbell family and home, VMI and Lexington, Colonel and Mrs. Robert A. Marr, and Willoughby Beach.","Includes drawings and sports photographs.","Topics include the following:\n Richmond Hill, New York (1910) Norfolk, Virginia (1910) Washington, D.C. (1910 and 1912) Willoughby Beach, Virginia (1910 and 1911) Corps at Jamestown Exposition (1907) VMI (1910) International Aviation Meet, Belmont Park, Long Island, New York (October 1910) VMI football team (November 1902) Family pictures PA RR, NY Tunnel Bear's Den, Virginia (1912) Trip through West (1911)"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson Museum, South Carolina, selected papers relating to the construction of Fort Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Items on Loan"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["In 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson Museum, South Carolina, selected papers relating to the construction of Fort Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e201838d2522e103ebdbd1f0eba5d813\"\u003eManuscripts stacks; Oversized Case 9; Oversized stacks range (manuscripts)\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks; Oversized Case 9; Oversized stacks range (manuscripts)"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876"],"persname_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":189,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:18.821Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1884\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1901\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered the 3rd at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1904\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from VMI with distinction (engineering course).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1906\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReceived a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1906-1917\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eWorked with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York City on construction, operating, and harbor work. He played a major role in the construction of the railroad  tunnels and terminals for New York City.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1912\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished \"History of the Engineering, Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad New York Tunnels and Terminals.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917 June\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommissioned as a Major in the United States Army Quartermaster Corps and was assigned as a Construction Officer at Camp Jackson, South Carolina.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1918 March\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePromoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was in charge of building of the camp that became Fort Jackson, South Carolina.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCompleted Army service in March, and then prepared a plan of development for the future of VMI, which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in June.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920-1921\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as the Assistant General Manager of the Associated General Contractors of America\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1921-1924\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eEmployed jointly by the Texas Company and the Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to develop sulfur properties in Brazoria County, Texas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1924\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Business Executive in charge of the business activities at the Veterans' Bureau Station at Perry Point, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1925\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Business Executive at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1931-1933\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni Association.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1933\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1934\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed VMI Historiographer.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1934-1935\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as the President of the Association of Military Colleges and Universities in the United States.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1934-1945\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern Conference (Athletics).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"Claudius Crozet.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1939\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" and \"The Register of Former Cadets.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1946-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Vice President and President of the Southern Conference.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from positions at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1964\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied February 15 at his home in Lexington, Virginia. He is buried in Norfolk, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Couper (1884-1964) spent the majority of his professional life devoted to VMI and to the study of VMI, Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to that period, he served in many other official and unofficial capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional history, and on the life and times of Stonewall Jackson. In addition to his official duties at VMI, he was responsible for the initial organization and preservation of the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral William Harvie Richardson (1795-1876) had a long and close association with VMI. He served as the Adjutant General of Virginia and on the VMI Board of Visitors from 1841 to 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouper graduated from VMI in 1904, and maintained contact with his classmates throughout his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFort Jackson (South Carolina) was constructed in 1917 to meet United States Army training needs during World War I. William Couper served as Construction Quartermaster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe T. S. White farm was purchased by VMI in 1920 and used for cavalry and other military training exercises.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c10"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c09_c15","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Maps, 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Engrs, June 1847.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Puebla, July 1847, R. E. Lee, Capt. Engrs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Survey of the line of operations of the U.S. Army under the command of Gen. Winfield Scott on the 19th and 20th of August 1847. Made by Major Turnbull, Capt. McClellan \u0026amp; Lieut. Hardcastle, Topo. Engineers. Drawn by Lieut. Hardcastle\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrimean War era map showing the city of Kronstadt and its fortifications. This map was likely received by Robert E. Lee through Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrimean War era map showing the city of Sevastopol and its fortifications. This map was likely received by Robert E. Lee through Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 30 original military maps owned by Robert E. Lee. The bulk (28 items; 1846-1848) were used by Lee in Mexico when he was serving as a Captain in the United States Army Engineers Corps. Two of the maps were drawn by Lee and bear his signature. These maps comprise one of the most comprehensive cartographic resources for the study of the Mexican War.","In addition to the Mexican War material, the collection contains two Crimean War era maps, Sevastopol and Kronstadt, which Lee likely received through his correspondence with Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte, circa 1854.","\"Sketch of the Plan of the Town of Monclova, Coahuila, Mexico. Monclova, 14 Nov. 1846. R. E. Lee, Capt. Engrs\"","\"Plan de la Vera Cruz\"","Map created \"by Bvt. Maj. Jos. K. F. Mansfield, Corps of Engineers.\"","\"Map of Saltillo Valley, sureyed and drawn by Lieut. J. P. Mccown, 4th Arty\"","Drawn by Julio Pinal.","\"Surveyed and drawn, with some assistance from a previous survey by Lt. Scarritt, and a drawing by Bvt. Major Mansfield, by William D. Fraser, Capt. Engrs, June 1847.\"","\"Puebla, July 1847, R. E. Lee, Capt. Engrs.\"","\"Survey of the line of operations of the U.S. Army under the command of Gen. Winfield Scott on the 19th and 20th of August 1847. Made by Major Turnbull, Capt. McClellan \u0026 Lieut. Hardcastle, Topo. Engineers. Drawn by Lieut. Hardcastle\"","Crimean War era map showing the city of Kronstadt and its fortifications. This map was likely received by Robert E. Lee through Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte.","Crimean War era map showing the city of Sevastopol and its fortifications. This map was likely received by Robert E. Lee through Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_742635b0b3c6555e88af0b12d96a7d00\"\u003eOversized case 9\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized case 9"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":29,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:11:36.434Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_359_c05"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_754","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"Montgomery County Transit Map\"","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_754#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Montgomery County Transit (Agency : Md.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_754#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A map of public transportation in Montgomery County, Maryland, effective January 14, 2001.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_754#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_754","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_754","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_754","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_754","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_754.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Montgomery County Transit Map\"","title_ssm":["\"Montgomery County Transit Map\""],"title_tesim":["\"Montgomery County Transit Map\""],"unitdate_ssm":["January 2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["January 2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0535","/repositories/2/resources/754"],"text":["C0535","/repositories/2/resources/754","\"Montgomery County Transit Map\"","Montgomery County (Md.) -- Maps","Urban transportation","Local transit -- Washington Metropolitan Area -- Maps","Maps","Transportation","Local transit -- United States","Transportation -- United States","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Montgomery County Archives. 2018. \"Guide to the Printed Material of Record Group 6: Public Works and Transportation 1932-2000.\" https://montgomeryhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/mca_RG06_fa_printed_material.pdf.","\"Public Transportation | Rockville, MD - Official Website.\" n.d. Accessed July 7, 2025. https://www.rockvillemd.gov/341/Public-Transportation.","Montgomery County, located just outside Washington, D.C., includes the cities of Rockville, Silver Spring, and Bethesda, and is one of the most populous counties in Maryland. As a result, the county offers access to a large number of public transportation options, including WMTA Metro Rail and Bus, Maryland Transit Administration Commuter rail lines (MARC), Amtrak, and the county's local Ride On bus system. Initially, management of transportation in the county fell under the jurisdiction of the Department of Public Works until the Department of Transportation was formed in 1972. In 1996 the Department of Public Works and Transportation (DPW\u0026T) was created to bring together the Department of Transportation, the Department of Facilities and Services, and the Division of Solid Waste Services into a single government department responsible for all aspects of transportation safety, convenience, planning, operations, and maintenance.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.","The Special Collections Research center holds other  transportation collections  including the  William L. Mertz transportation collection  and the  Charles Lietwiler transportation collection .","A map of public transportation in Montgomery County, Maryland, effective January 14, 2001, titled \"Montgomery County Transit Map.\" When unfolded, one side shows a full page map, with corresponding legend, of various public transportation routes and stations to and from Montgomery County and the surrounding area of Maryland, including Metrorail, Maryland Commuter Rail (MARC), and the Ride On bus system, as well as routes into Washington, D.C. and Northern Virginia. The map also identifies major interstate routes, such as I-495, and sights of interest, such as public libraries. The other side includes four sections of text, three in English and one in Spanish, under the headings \"Welcome to Your Ride On Bus System,\" \"Bienvenidos al Sistema de Autobuses Ride On de Montgomery County,\" \"Passenger/Student Bill of Rights,\" and \"Passenger/Student Responsibilities.\" This side also includes three insert maps showing public transportation routes in Rockville, Bethesda, and Silver Spring, a section labeled \"Ride On and Metrobus Route Information,\" a list of Ride On fares, contact information, and a list labeled \"Ride On Holiday Service,\" as well as a title page for when the map is folded.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","A map of public transportation in Montgomery County, Maryland, effective January 14, 2001.","R 71, C 1, S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Montgomery County Transit (Agency : Md.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0535","/repositories/2/resources/754"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Montgomery County Transit Map\""],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Montgomery County Transit Map\""],"collection_ssim":["\"Montgomery County Transit Map\""],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Montgomery County (Md.) -- Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Montgomery County (Md.) -- Maps"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County Transit (Agency : Md.)"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County Transit (Agency : Md.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Montgomery County Transit (Agency : Md.)"],"creators_ssim":["Montgomery County Transit (Agency : Md.)"],"places_ssim":["Montgomery County (Md.) -- Maps"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Jeffry Haggquist and Heidi Worley."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Urban transportation","Local transit -- Washington Metropolitan Area -- Maps","Maps","Transportation","Local transit -- United States","Transportation -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Urban transportation","Local transit -- Washington Metropolitan Area -- Maps","Maps","Transportation","Local transit -- United States","Transportation -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County Archives. 2018. \"Guide to the Printed Material of Record Group 6: Public Works and Transportation 1932-2000.\" https://montgomeryhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/mca_RG06_fa_printed_material.pdf.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Public Transportation | Rockville, MD - Official Website.\" n.d. Accessed July 7, 2025. https://www.rockvillemd.gov/341/Public-Transportation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Montgomery County Archives. 2018. \"Guide to the Printed Material of Record Group 6: Public Works and Transportation 1932-2000.\" https://montgomeryhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/mca_RG06_fa_printed_material.pdf.","\"Public Transportation | Rockville, MD - Official Website.\" n.d. Accessed July 7, 2025. https://www.rockvillemd.gov/341/Public-Transportation."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County, located just outside Washington, D.C., includes the cities of Rockville, Silver Spring, and Bethesda, and is one of the most populous counties in Maryland. As a result, the county offers access to a large number of public transportation options, including WMTA Metro Rail and Bus, Maryland Transit Administration Commuter rail lines (MARC), Amtrak, and the county's local Ride On bus system. Initially, management of transportation in the county fell under the jurisdiction of the Department of Public Works until the Department of Transportation was formed in 1972. In 1996 the Department of Public Works and Transportation (DPW\u0026amp;T) was created to bring together the Department of Transportation, the Department of Facilities and Services, and the Division of Solid Waste Services into a single government department responsible for all aspects of transportation safety, convenience, planning, operations, and maintenance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County, located just outside Washington, D.C., includes the cities of Rockville, Silver Spring, and Bethesda, and is one of the most populous counties in Maryland. As a result, the county offers access to a large number of public transportation options, including WMTA Metro Rail and Bus, Maryland Transit Administration Commuter rail lines (MARC), Amtrak, and the county's local Ride On bus system. Initially, management of transportation in the county fell under the jurisdiction of the Department of Public Works until the Department of Transportation was formed in 1972. In 1996 the Department of Public Works and Transportation (DPW\u0026T) was created to bring together the Department of Transportation, the Department of Facilities and Services, and the Division of Solid Waste Services into a single government department responsible for all aspects of transportation safety, convenience, planning, operations, and maintenance."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Montgomery County Transit Map\", C0535, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Montgomery County Transit Map\", C0535, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85137027\"\u003etransportation collections\u003c/a\u003e including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0050\"\u003eWilliam L. Mertz transportation collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0324\"\u003eCharles Lietwiler transportation collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research center holds other  transportation collections  including the  William L. Mertz transportation collection  and the  Charles Lietwiler transportation collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA map of public transportation in Montgomery County, Maryland, effective January 14, 2001, titled \"Montgomery County Transit Map.\" When unfolded, one side shows a full page map, with corresponding legend, of various public transportation routes and stations to and from Montgomery County and the surrounding area of Maryland, including Metrorail, Maryland Commuter Rail (MARC), and the Ride On bus system, as well as routes into Washington, D.C. and Northern Virginia. The map also identifies major interstate routes, such as I-495, and sights of interest, such as public libraries. The other side includes four sections of text, three in English and one in Spanish, under the headings \"Welcome to Your Ride On Bus System,\" \"Bienvenidos al Sistema de Autobuses Ride On de Montgomery County,\" \"Passenger/Student Bill of Rights,\" and \"Passenger/Student Responsibilities.\" This side also includes three insert maps showing public transportation routes in Rockville, Bethesda, and Silver Spring, a section labeled \"Ride On and Metrobus Route Information,\" a list of Ride On fares, contact information, and a list labeled \"Ride On Holiday Service,\" as well as a title page for when the map is folded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A map of public transportation in Montgomery County, Maryland, effective January 14, 2001, titled \"Montgomery County Transit Map.\" When unfolded, one side shows a full page map, with corresponding legend, of various public transportation routes and stations to and from Montgomery County and the surrounding area of Maryland, including Metrorail, Maryland Commuter Rail (MARC), and the Ride On bus system, as well as routes into Washington, D.C. and Northern Virginia. The map also identifies major interstate routes, such as I-495, and sights of interest, such as public libraries. The other side includes four sections of text, three in English and one in Spanish, under the headings \"Welcome to Your Ride On Bus System,\" \"Bienvenidos al Sistema de Autobuses Ride On de Montgomery County,\" \"Passenger/Student Bill of Rights,\" and \"Passenger/Student Responsibilities.\" This side also includes three insert maps showing public transportation routes in Rockville, Bethesda, and Silver Spring, a section labeled \"Ride On and Metrobus Route Information,\" a list of Ride On fares, contact information, and a list labeled \"Ride On Holiday Service,\" as well as a title page for when the map is folded."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b6b5fc577b5ce4b54e93ebde311e6c4d\"\u003eA map of public transportation in Montgomery County, Maryland, effective January 14, 2001.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A map of public transportation in Montgomery County, Maryland, effective January 14, 2001."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bbf7e87ca981abe428322b0ee2537f50\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 7"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Montgomery County Transit (Agency : Md.)"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Montgomery County Transit (Agency : Md.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:20:47.416Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_754","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_754","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_754","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_754","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_754.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Montgomery County Transit Map\"","title_ssm":["\"Montgomery County Transit Map\""],"title_tesim":["\"Montgomery County Transit Map\""],"unitdate_ssm":["January 2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["January 2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0535","/repositories/2/resources/754"],"text":["C0535","/repositories/2/resources/754","\"Montgomery County Transit Map\"","Montgomery County (Md.) -- Maps","Urban transportation","Local transit -- Washington Metropolitan Area -- Maps","Maps","Transportation","Local transit -- United States","Transportation -- United States","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Montgomery County Archives. 2018. \"Guide to the Printed Material of Record Group 6: Public Works and Transportation 1932-2000.\" https://montgomeryhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/mca_RG06_fa_printed_material.pdf.","\"Public Transportation | Rockville, MD - Official Website.\" n.d. Accessed July 7, 2025. https://www.rockvillemd.gov/341/Public-Transportation.","Montgomery County, located just outside Washington, D.C., includes the cities of Rockville, Silver Spring, and Bethesda, and is one of the most populous counties in Maryland. As a result, the county offers access to a large number of public transportation options, including WMTA Metro Rail and Bus, Maryland Transit Administration Commuter rail lines (MARC), Amtrak, and the county's local Ride On bus system. Initially, management of transportation in the county fell under the jurisdiction of the Department of Public Works until the Department of Transportation was formed in 1972. In 1996 the Department of Public Works and Transportation (DPW\u0026T) was created to bring together the Department of Transportation, the Department of Facilities and Services, and the Division of Solid Waste Services into a single government department responsible for all aspects of transportation safety, convenience, planning, operations, and maintenance.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.","The Special Collections Research center holds other  transportation collections  including the  William L. Mertz transportation collection  and the  Charles Lietwiler transportation collection .","A map of public transportation in Montgomery County, Maryland, effective January 14, 2001, titled \"Montgomery County Transit Map.\" When unfolded, one side shows a full page map, with corresponding legend, of various public transportation routes and stations to and from Montgomery County and the surrounding area of Maryland, including Metrorail, Maryland Commuter Rail (MARC), and the Ride On bus system, as well as routes into Washington, D.C. and Northern Virginia. The map also identifies major interstate routes, such as I-495, and sights of interest, such as public libraries. The other side includes four sections of text, three in English and one in Spanish, under the headings \"Welcome to Your Ride On Bus System,\" \"Bienvenidos al Sistema de Autobuses Ride On de Montgomery County,\" \"Passenger/Student Bill of Rights,\" and \"Passenger/Student Responsibilities.\" This side also includes three insert maps showing public transportation routes in Rockville, Bethesda, and Silver Spring, a section labeled \"Ride On and Metrobus Route Information,\" a list of Ride On fares, contact information, and a list labeled \"Ride On Holiday Service,\" as well as a title page for when the map is folded.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","A map of public transportation in Montgomery County, Maryland, effective January 14, 2001.","R 71, C 1, S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Montgomery County Transit (Agency : Md.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0535","/repositories/2/resources/754"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Montgomery County Transit Map\""],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Montgomery County Transit Map\""],"collection_ssim":["\"Montgomery County Transit Map\""],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Montgomery County (Md.) -- Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Montgomery County (Md.) -- Maps"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County Transit (Agency : Md.)"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County Transit (Agency : Md.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Montgomery County Transit (Agency : Md.)"],"creators_ssim":["Montgomery County Transit (Agency : Md.)"],"places_ssim":["Montgomery County (Md.) -- Maps"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Jeffry Haggquist and Heidi Worley."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Urban transportation","Local transit -- Washington Metropolitan Area -- Maps","Maps","Transportation","Local transit -- United States","Transportation -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Urban transportation","Local transit -- Washington Metropolitan Area -- Maps","Maps","Transportation","Local transit -- United States","Transportation -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County Archives. 2018. \"Guide to the Printed Material of Record Group 6: Public Works and Transportation 1932-2000.\" https://montgomeryhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/mca_RG06_fa_printed_material.pdf.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Public Transportation | Rockville, MD - Official Website.\" n.d. Accessed July 7, 2025. https://www.rockvillemd.gov/341/Public-Transportation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Montgomery County Archives. 2018. \"Guide to the Printed Material of Record Group 6: Public Works and Transportation 1932-2000.\" https://montgomeryhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/mca_RG06_fa_printed_material.pdf.","\"Public Transportation | Rockville, MD - Official Website.\" n.d. Accessed July 7, 2025. https://www.rockvillemd.gov/341/Public-Transportation."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County, located just outside Washington, D.C., includes the cities of Rockville, Silver Spring, and Bethesda, and is one of the most populous counties in Maryland. As a result, the county offers access to a large number of public transportation options, including WMTA Metro Rail and Bus, Maryland Transit Administration Commuter rail lines (MARC), Amtrak, and the county's local Ride On bus system. Initially, management of transportation in the county fell under the jurisdiction of the Department of Public Works until the Department of Transportation was formed in 1972. In 1996 the Department of Public Works and Transportation (DPW\u0026amp;T) was created to bring together the Department of Transportation, the Department of Facilities and Services, and the Division of Solid Waste Services into a single government department responsible for all aspects of transportation safety, convenience, planning, operations, and maintenance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County, located just outside Washington, D.C., includes the cities of Rockville, Silver Spring, and Bethesda, and is one of the most populous counties in Maryland. As a result, the county offers access to a large number of public transportation options, including WMTA Metro Rail and Bus, Maryland Transit Administration Commuter rail lines (MARC), Amtrak, and the county's local Ride On bus system. Initially, management of transportation in the county fell under the jurisdiction of the Department of Public Works until the Department of Transportation was formed in 1972. In 1996 the Department of Public Works and Transportation (DPW\u0026T) was created to bring together the Department of Transportation, the Department of Facilities and Services, and the Division of Solid Waste Services into a single government department responsible for all aspects of transportation safety, convenience, planning, operations, and maintenance."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Montgomery County Transit Map\", C0535, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Montgomery County Transit Map\", C0535, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85137027\"\u003etransportation collections\u003c/a\u003e including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0050\"\u003eWilliam L. Mertz transportation collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0324\"\u003eCharles Lietwiler transportation collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research center holds other  transportation collections  including the  William L. Mertz transportation collection  and the  Charles Lietwiler transportation collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA map of public transportation in Montgomery County, Maryland, effective January 14, 2001, titled \"Montgomery County Transit Map.\" When unfolded, one side shows a full page map, with corresponding legend, of various public transportation routes and stations to and from Montgomery County and the surrounding area of Maryland, including Metrorail, Maryland Commuter Rail (MARC), and the Ride On bus system, as well as routes into Washington, D.C. and Northern Virginia. The map also identifies major interstate routes, such as I-495, and sights of interest, such as public libraries. The other side includes four sections of text, three in English and one in Spanish, under the headings \"Welcome to Your Ride On Bus System,\" \"Bienvenidos al Sistema de Autobuses Ride On de Montgomery County,\" \"Passenger/Student Bill of Rights,\" and \"Passenger/Student Responsibilities.\" This side also includes three insert maps showing public transportation routes in Rockville, Bethesda, and Silver Spring, a section labeled \"Ride On and Metrobus Route Information,\" a list of Ride On fares, contact information, and a list labeled \"Ride On Holiday Service,\" as well as a title page for when the map is folded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A map of public transportation in Montgomery County, Maryland, effective January 14, 2001, titled \"Montgomery County Transit Map.\" When unfolded, one side shows a full page map, with corresponding legend, of various public transportation routes and stations to and from Montgomery County and the surrounding area of Maryland, including Metrorail, Maryland Commuter Rail (MARC), and the Ride On bus system, as well as routes into Washington, D.C. and Northern Virginia. The map also identifies major interstate routes, such as I-495, and sights of interest, such as public libraries. The other side includes four sections of text, three in English and one in Spanish, under the headings \"Welcome to Your Ride On Bus System,\" \"Bienvenidos al Sistema de Autobuses Ride On de Montgomery County,\" \"Passenger/Student Bill of Rights,\" and \"Passenger/Student Responsibilities.\" This side also includes three insert maps showing public transportation routes in Rockville, Bethesda, and Silver Spring, a section labeled \"Ride On and Metrobus Route Information,\" a list of Ride On fares, contact information, and a list labeled \"Ride On Holiday Service,\" as well as a title page for when the map is folded."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b6b5fc577b5ce4b54e93ebde311e6c4d\"\u003eA map of public transportation in Montgomery County, Maryland, effective January 14, 2001.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A map of public transportation in Montgomery County, Maryland, effective January 14, 2001."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bbf7e87ca981abe428322b0ee2537f50\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 7"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Montgomery County Transit (Agency : Md.)"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Montgomery County Transit (Agency : Md.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:20:47.416Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_754"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"New Market collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_86.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00036.xml","title_filing_ssi":"New Market Collection","title_ssm":["New Market collection"],"title_tesim":["New Market collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1894-1915"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86"],"text":["MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86","New Market collection","United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C.","Porter Johnson was born on October 19, 1845 in Pruntytown, Taylor County, West Virginia. He was living in Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia at beginning of the Civil War. He matriculated at VMI on September 1, 1863 and was a Cadet Private at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864. He resigned from Corps of Cadets on March 6, 1865 and joined the 8th Confederate Battalion commanded by Colonel Garnett Andrews. Johnson was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina on April 12, 1865 and imprisoned. He was paroled on June 13, 1865. After the War he returned to Rockbridge County where he was a farmer. He died on June 9, 1917.","The New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.","Some of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map Four documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle Printed material","These documents were collected primarily by Henry A. Wise and by officials of VMI. They solicited details about the Battle of New Market and include replies from many New Market cadets.","An account of the Battle of New Market written in 1909 by Porter Johnson. As a VMI Cadet, Johnson participated in the battle as a Private, Company B, Corps of Cadets.","These recollections of the Battle of New Market were collected primarily by Benjamin A. Colonna as part of his efforts to create an accurate map of the battlefield.","One play by John W. Sherman published as \"New Market,\" or \"The Boy Heroes of '64.\"","Oversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market collection"],"collection_ssim":["New Market collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creator_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creators_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 cubic feet 3 document boxes and oversized materials"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 cubic feet 3 document boxes and oversized materials"],"genreform_ssim":["Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePorter Johnson was born on October 19, 1845 in Pruntytown, Taylor County, West Virginia. He was living in Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia at beginning of the Civil War. He matriculated at VMI on September 1, 1863 and was a Cadet Private at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864. He resigned from Corps of Cadets on March 6, 1865 and joined the 8th Confederate Battalion commanded by Colonel Garnett Andrews. Johnson was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina on April 12, 1865 and imprisoned. He was paroled on June 13, 1865. After the War he returned to Rockbridge County where he was a farmer. He died on June 9, 1917.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C.","Porter Johnson was born on October 19, 1845 in Pruntytown, Taylor County, West Virginia. He was living in Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia at beginning of the Civil War. He matriculated at VMI on September 1, 1863 and was a Cadet Private at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864. He resigned from Corps of Cadets on March 6, 1865 and joined the 8th Confederate Battalion commanded by Colonel Garnett Andrews. Johnson was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina on April 12, 1865 and imprisoned. He was paroled on June 13, 1865. After the War he returned to Rockbridge County where he was a farmer. He died on June 9, 1917."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market collection, 1894-1915. MS 0002. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["New Market collection, 1894-1915. MS 0002. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFour documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese documents were collected primarily by Henry A. Wise and by officials of VMI. They solicited details about the Battle of New Market and include replies from many New Market cadets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account of the Battle of New Market written in 1909 by Porter Johnson. As a VMI Cadet, Johnson participated in the battle as a Private, Company B, Corps of Cadets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese recollections of the Battle of New Market were collected primarily by Benjamin A. Colonna as part of his efforts to create an accurate map of the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne play by John W. Sherman published as \"New Market,\" or \"The Boy Heroes of '64.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.","Some of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map Four documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle Printed material","These documents were collected primarily by Henry A. Wise and by officials of VMI. They solicited details about the Battle of New Market and include replies from many New Market cadets.","An account of the Battle of New Market written in 1909 by Porter Johnson. As a VMI Cadet, Johnson participated in the battle as a Private, Company B, Corps of Cadets.","These recollections of the Battle of New Market were collected primarily by Benjamin A. Colonna as part of his efforts to create an accurate map of the battlefield.","One play by John W. Sherman published as \"New Market,\" or \"The Boy Heroes of '64.\""],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2210b2bf0289dafd332824b99eab8572\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:37.950Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_86.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00036.xml","title_filing_ssi":"New Market Collection","title_ssm":["New Market collection"],"title_tesim":["New Market collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1894-1915"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86"],"text":["MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86","New Market collection","United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C.","Porter Johnson was born on October 19, 1845 in Pruntytown, Taylor County, West Virginia. He was living in Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia at beginning of the Civil War. He matriculated at VMI on September 1, 1863 and was a Cadet Private at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864. He resigned from Corps of Cadets on March 6, 1865 and joined the 8th Confederate Battalion commanded by Colonel Garnett Andrews. Johnson was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina on April 12, 1865 and imprisoned. He was paroled on June 13, 1865. After the War he returned to Rockbridge County where he was a farmer. He died on June 9, 1917.","The New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.","Some of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map Four documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle Printed material","These documents were collected primarily by Henry A. Wise and by officials of VMI. They solicited details about the Battle of New Market and include replies from many New Market cadets.","An account of the Battle of New Market written in 1909 by Porter Johnson. As a VMI Cadet, Johnson participated in the battle as a Private, Company B, Corps of Cadets.","These recollections of the Battle of New Market were collected primarily by Benjamin A. Colonna as part of his efforts to create an accurate map of the battlefield.","One play by John W. Sherman published as \"New Market,\" or \"The Boy Heroes of '64.\"","Oversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market collection"],"collection_ssim":["New Market collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creator_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creators_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 cubic feet 3 document boxes and oversized materials"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 cubic feet 3 document boxes and oversized materials"],"genreform_ssim":["Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePorter Johnson was born on October 19, 1845 in Pruntytown, Taylor County, West Virginia. He was living in Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia at beginning of the Civil War. He matriculated at VMI on September 1, 1863 and was a Cadet Private at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864. He resigned from Corps of Cadets on March 6, 1865 and joined the 8th Confederate Battalion commanded by Colonel Garnett Andrews. Johnson was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina on April 12, 1865 and imprisoned. He was paroled on June 13, 1865. After the War he returned to Rockbridge County where he was a farmer. He died on June 9, 1917.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C.","Porter Johnson was born on October 19, 1845 in Pruntytown, Taylor County, West Virginia. He was living in Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia at beginning of the Civil War. He matriculated at VMI on September 1, 1863 and was a Cadet Private at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864. He resigned from Corps of Cadets on March 6, 1865 and joined the 8th Confederate Battalion commanded by Colonel Garnett Andrews. Johnson was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina on April 12, 1865 and imprisoned. He was paroled on June 13, 1865. After the War he returned to Rockbridge County where he was a farmer. He died on June 9, 1917."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market collection, 1894-1915. MS 0002. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["New Market collection, 1894-1915. MS 0002. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFour documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese documents were collected primarily by Henry A. Wise and by officials of VMI. They solicited details about the Battle of New Market and include replies from many New Market cadets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account of the Battle of New Market written in 1909 by Porter Johnson. As a VMI Cadet, Johnson participated in the battle as a Private, Company B, Corps of Cadets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese recollections of the Battle of New Market were collected primarily by Benjamin A. Colonna as part of his efforts to create an accurate map of the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne play by John W. Sherman published as \"New Market,\" or \"The Boy Heroes of '64.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.","Some of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map Four documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle Printed material","These documents were collected primarily by Henry A. Wise and by officials of VMI. They solicited details about the Battle of New Market and include replies from many New Market cadets.","An account of the Battle of New Market written in 1909 by Porter Johnson. As a VMI Cadet, Johnson participated in the battle as a Private, Company B, Corps of Cadets.","These recollections of the Battle of New Market were collected primarily by Benjamin A. Colonna as part of his efforts to create an accurate map of the battlefield.","One play by John W. Sherman published as \"New Market,\" or \"The Boy Heroes of '64.\""],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2210b2bf0289dafd332824b99eab8572\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. 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(John Bowie), 1823-1862","Watson, Edward Minor, 1851-1887","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1906-1982","McKenna, John, 1914-2007","Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930","Kissinger, Henry A. (Henry Alfred), 1923-2023"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1160,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:13:02.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c12_c94"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_730","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_730#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3, July 4, 1943 edition that includes time tables for the trains, as well as contact information for the railway representatives in major cities served, and a centerfold system map detailing rail lines and connections from Norfolk, Virginia to Cincinnati, Ohio.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_730#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_730","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_730","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_730","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_730","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_730.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3","title_ssm":["\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3"],"title_tesim":["\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3"],"unitdate_ssm":["July 4, 1943"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 4, 1943"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0440","/repositories/2/resources/730"],"text":["C0440","/repositories/2/resources/730","\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3","Railroad travel","Railroad travel -- United States","Railroads","Transportation","Transportation -- United States","Maps","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Cooper, Mason Y. n.d. \"NWHS N\u0026W Introduction.\" The Norfolk and Western Historical Society. Accessed November 6, 2024. https://www.nwhs.org/about_nw.php.","\"Norfolk and Western Railway.\" 2024. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norfolk_and_Western_Railway\u0026oldid=1253359487.","The Norfolk and Western Railway (N\u0026W) was a US Class I railroad, headquartered primarily in Roanoke, Virginia. For most of its operation, N\u0026W was best known as a coal transporter and for manufacturing its own steam locomotives, becoming the last major Class I railroad to use steam locomotives after 1960, with the last remaining not being retired until 1961. Formed by over 200 railroad mergers between 1838-1982, it began as the Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (AM\u0026O), which was established in 1870 by William Mahone (1826-1895) following the merger of three existing \"trunk lines\" across the southern tier of Virginia and extending west. In 1881, the AM\u0026O was renamed Norfolk and Western following a reorganization. Frederick J. Kimball was named its first Vice President, and would later go on to serve as President from 1883-1895, overseeing continued westward expansion of the lines, eventually extending across the Ohio River to Columbus, Ohio. By 1903, the railroad had assumed the basic structure and function it would use for the next over 60 years.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024.","The Special Collections Research center holds other rail transportation collections including the  William L. Mertz transportation collection , the  Charles Lietwiler transportation collection , and the  Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook.","\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3, July 4, 1943 edition. Center stapled booklet that can be folded one additional time to display two identical covers, which include illustrations of a character in the style of the \"Uncle Sam\" cartoon, pointing forward with the words \"Live Safely - Avoid Accidents. 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For most of its operation, N\u0026amp;W was best known as a coal transporter and for manufacturing its own steam locomotives, becoming the last major Class I railroad to use steam locomotives after 1960, with the last remaining not being retired until 1961. Formed by over 200 railroad mergers between 1838-1982, it began as the Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (AM\u0026amp;O), which was established in 1870 by William Mahone (1826-1895) following the merger of three existing \"trunk lines\" across the southern tier of Virginia and extending west. In 1881, the AM\u0026amp;O was renamed Norfolk and Western following a reorganization. Frederick J. Kimball was named its first Vice President, and would later go on to serve as President from 1883-1895, overseeing continued westward expansion of the lines, eventually extending across the Ohio River to Columbus, Ohio. 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Center stapled booklet that can be folded one additional time to display two identical covers, which include illustrations of a character in the style of the \"Uncle Sam\" cartoon, pointing forward with the words \"Live Safely - Avoid Accidents. Work for Victory\" underneath. When unfolded, the opposite side contains a full page advertisement for ways to assist in the World War II effort, such as buying War Bonds, underneath an illustration of a young soldier. The interior features two-column text that includes time tables for the trains, as well as contact information for the railway representatives in major cities served, and a centerfold system map detailing rail lines and connections from Norfolk, Virginia to Cincinnati, Ohio."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7994e9b3b76e13d1f973a003e81433e5\"\u003e\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3, July 4, 1943 edition that includes time tables for the trains, as well as contact information for the railway representatives in major cities served, and a centerfold system map detailing rail lines and connections from Norfolk, Virginia to Cincinnati, Ohio.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3, July 4, 1943 edition that includes time tables for the trains, as well as contact information for the railway representatives in major cities served, and a centerfold system map detailing rail lines and connections from Norfolk, Virginia to Cincinnati, Ohio."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_64d416922e9fa16fc799c2bf1e3abc50\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 7"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:28:34.764Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_730","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_730","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_730","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_730","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_730.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3","title_ssm":["\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3"],"title_tesim":["\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3"],"unitdate_ssm":["July 4, 1943"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 4, 1943"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0440","/repositories/2/resources/730"],"text":["C0440","/repositories/2/resources/730","\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3","Railroad travel","Railroad travel -- United States","Railroads","Transportation","Transportation -- United States","Maps","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Cooper, Mason Y. n.d. \"NWHS N\u0026W Introduction.\" The Norfolk and Western Historical Society. 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Kimball was named its first Vice President, and would later go on to serve as President from 1883-1895, overseeing continued westward expansion of the lines, eventually extending across the Ohio River to Columbus, Ohio. By 1903, the railroad had assumed the basic structure and function it would use for the next over 60 years.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024.","The Special Collections Research center holds other rail transportation collections including the  William L. Mertz transportation collection , the  Charles Lietwiler transportation collection , and the  Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook.","\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3, July 4, 1943 edition. Center stapled booklet that can be folded one additional time to display two identical covers, which include illustrations of a character in the style of the \"Uncle Sam\" cartoon, pointing forward with the words \"Live Safely - Avoid Accidents. 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