{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026page=3","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026page=2","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026page=4","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026page=12"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3,"next_page":4,"prev_page":2,"total_pages":12,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":20,"total_count":120,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1168","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Davidson Family Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1168#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains personal and business correspondence, an assortment of holiday and greeting cards (1930s-1940s), account books, family photographs, a range of printed matter, including travel guides and ephemera from the family of R. E. (Robert Edmund) and his wife Gunhild A. Davidson of the Bell's Valley and Goshen communities of Rockbridge County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1168#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1168","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1168","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1168","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1168","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1168.xml","title_ssm":["Davidson Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Davidson Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0540","/repositories/5/resources/1168"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0540","/repositories/5/resources/1168","Davidson Family Papers","Virginia--Rockbridge County--Bell's Valley","Hawaii","Virginia -- Goshen","World War (1939-1945)","Photograph albums","Maps","Correspondence","Photographs","This collections is open for research use.","This collection contains personal and business correspondence, an assortment of holiday and greeting cards (1930s-1940s), account books, family photographs, a range of printed matter, including travel guides and ephemera from the family of R. E. (Robert Edmund) and his wife Gunhild A. Davidson of the Bell's Valley and Goshen communities of Rockbridge County, Virginia. ","Correspondence, primarily 1917-1949, includes letters from R. E. Davidson to Gunhild Vang (Davidson) during their courtship; letters to Helen M. Davidson (daughter) and her letters to home while at Madison College; letters from Sam M. Davidson (son) to his family while in service in the United States Army's 57th Coastal Artillery Regiment during the Second World War and posted from Camp Pendleton, Virginia, California, and Hawaii. During his war service in Hawaii, Sam M. Davidson was engaged and married to his first wife Lorraine (Mendonca) Davidson and they had two children. A number of Lorraine Davidson's letters to her in-laws are also included. ","The collection includes school related ephemera from Madison College and Goshen High School (Va.), two student papers about the town of Goshen, Virginia,  printed advertisements, records of Sam M. Davidson's post-Second World War training and graduation from the Honolulu Police Academy, and various papers and account books (1877-1922) of S. M. (Samuel Miller) Davidson and Lula K. (Wallace) Davidson (parents of R. E. Davidson). \nAlso of note is a family photograph album (1867-1910) consisting of cartes de visite and cabinet cards, some identified, many by Staunton, Virginia and vicinity photographers. Within the album are ten photographs of Staunton Military Academy cadets (circa 1880-1890). Loose photographs include a candid shot of people and the Natural Bridge, a cabinet photograph of a staged studio scene of girls of the Weslyan Female Institute (circa 1885-95) formerly of Staunton, Virginia. ","Includes Amherst County tax receipts for S. M. Davidson (1876-1884) letters to S.M. Davidson. Letterheads include \"Valley Railroad Company\" and \"Richmond and Danville Railroad Company\"","Includes R. E. Davidson's First World War draft registration cards and letter to Lula K. Davidson (1907) from a doctor concerned with her son Robert Jr.'s case of \"grippe\" or influenza.","Includes Chesapeake and Ohio (C and O) railroad tickets and a C and O conductor's receipt document (1873).","Contents include Gunhild Vang's minutes (1914-1915) of the \"Busy Bee Society\" - a sewing group of the girls of the German Lutheran Church of Farmville, Virginia (now St. John's Lutheran Church); and Gunhild Vang's school notebooks as a student at the State Female Normal School in Farmville, Virginia.","Miscellaneaous papers of Helen M. Davidson during her time at Madison College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Includes clippings, ephemera, drawings, including a pen and ink sketch of comic strip character \"Tillie the Toiler\" from a friend, Bettie J. Moore. Also included is a document and guide written in Braille.","This folder includes photographs of Helen M. Davidson.","This folder also includes portrait photographs of Sam M. Davidson in his militaty dress unifrom and his wife Lorraine (Mendonca) Davidson. The newsapers includes their marriage announcement.","This folder contains a souvnir collection of small \"snapshots\" of Hawaii, an outdoor photograph of the Honolulu Police Department in formation titled, \"Honolulu's Finest 3-30-1949\", a photo of four police officers in uniform including Sam M. Davidson, and a Seond World War era colorful patriotic hand bill with \"There is a man from this family in the Navy.\"","Folder includes a \"Clark's Spool Cotton\" advertisement card with San Francisco, Ca. bay scene; ink blotters advertisements for State Farm Insurrance; cards for a funeral procession \"Carriage List\" (blank), a \"White Star Mills\" (Staunton, Va.) envelope, a St. Augustine, Florida travel brochure (1930s-40s).","Includes a pocket map of California, a guidebook to the city and county of Los Angeles, Ca., and  \"Summer Tours by Sea\" - guidebook of  cruise routes of the \"Merchants and Miner's Transportation Company\"","The excursion was to Hot Springs, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Goshen High School (Goshen, Virginia)","Honolulu (Hawaii). Police Department","James Madison University","Wallace family","Davidson, S. M. (Samuel Miller), 1855-1927","Davidson, Lula K. , 1866-1958","Davidson, R. E.  (Robert Edmund), 1885-1958","Davidson, Gunhild A., 1896-1960","Davidson, Lorraine","Wallace, R. N.  (Russel Newman), 1816-1894","English \n.    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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War (1939-1945)","Photograph albums","Maps","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War (1939-1945)","Photograph albums","Maps","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collections is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Davidson Family Papers, WLU-Coll-0540, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Davidson Family Papers, WLU-Coll-0540, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains personal and business correspondence, an assortment of holiday and greeting cards (1930s-1940s), account books, family photographs, a range of printed matter, including travel guides and ephemera from the family of R. E. (Robert Edmund) and his wife Gunhild A. Davidson of the Bell's Valley and Goshen communities of Rockbridge County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, primarily 1917-1949, includes letters from R. E. Davidson to Gunhild Vang (Davidson) during their courtship; letters to Helen M. Davidson (daughter) and her letters to home while at Madison College; letters from Sam M. Davidson (son) to his family while in service in the United States Army's 57th Coastal Artillery Regiment during the Second World War and posted from Camp Pendleton, Virginia, California, and Hawaii. During his war service in Hawaii, Sam M. Davidson was engaged and married to his first wife Lorraine (Mendonca) Davidson and they had two children. A number of Lorraine Davidson's letters to her in-laws are also included. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes school related ephemera from Madison College and Goshen High School (Va.), two student papers about the town of Goshen, Virginia,  printed advertisements, records of Sam M. Davidson's post-Second World War training and graduation from the Honolulu Police Academy, and various papers and account books (1877-1922) of S. M. (Samuel Miller) Davidson and Lula K. (Wallace) Davidson (parents of R. E. Davidson). \nAlso of note is a family photograph album (1867-1910) consisting of cartes de visite and cabinet cards, some identified, many by Staunton, Virginia and vicinity photographers. Within the album are ten photographs of Staunton Military Academy cadets (circa 1880-1890). Loose photographs include a candid shot of people and the Natural Bridge, a cabinet photograph of a staged studio scene of girls of the Weslyan Female Institute (circa 1885-95) formerly of Staunton, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Amherst County tax receipts for S. M. Davidson (1876-1884) letters to S.M. Davidson. Letterheads include \"Valley Railroad Company\" and \"Richmond and Danville Railroad Company\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes R. E. Davidson's First World War draft registration cards and letter to Lula K. Davidson (1907) from a doctor concerned with her son Robert Jr.'s case of \"grippe\" or influenza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Chesapeake and Ohio (C and O) railroad tickets and a C and O conductor's receipt document (1873).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents include Gunhild Vang's minutes (1914-1915) of the \"Busy Bee Society\" - a sewing group of the girls of the German Lutheran Church of Farmville, Virginia (now St. John's Lutheran Church); and Gunhild Vang's school notebooks as a student at the State Female Normal School in Farmville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneaous papers of Helen M. Davidson during her time at Madison College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Includes clippings, ephemera, drawings, including a pen and ink sketch of comic strip character \"Tillie the Toiler\" from a friend, Bettie J. Moore. Also included is a document and guide written in Braille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photographs of Helen M. Davidson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder also includes portrait photographs of Sam M. Davidson in his militaty dress unifrom and his wife Lorraine (Mendonca) Davidson. The newsapers includes their marriage announcement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a souvnir collection of small \"snapshots\" of Hawaii, an outdoor photograph of the Honolulu Police Department in formation titled, \"Honolulu's Finest 3-30-1949\", a photo of four police officers in uniform including Sam M. Davidson, and a Seond World War era colorful patriotic hand bill with \"There is a man from this family in the Navy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes a \"Clark's Spool Cotton\" advertisement card with San Francisco, Ca. bay scene; ink blotters advertisements for State Farm Insurrance; cards for a funeral procession \"Carriage List\" (blank), a \"White Star Mills\" (Staunton, Va.) envelope, a St. Augustine, Florida travel brochure (1930s-40s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pocket map of California, a guidebook to the city and county of Los Angeles, Ca., and  \"Summer Tours by Sea\" - guidebook of  cruise routes of the \"Merchants and Miner's Transportation Company\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe excursion was to Hot Springs, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains personal and business correspondence, an assortment of holiday and greeting cards (1930s-1940s), account books, family photographs, a range of printed matter, including travel guides and ephemera from the family of R. E. (Robert Edmund) and his wife Gunhild A. Davidson of the Bell's Valley and Goshen communities of Rockbridge County, Virginia. ","Correspondence, primarily 1917-1949, includes letters from R. E. Davidson to Gunhild Vang (Davidson) during their courtship; letters to Helen M. Davidson (daughter) and her letters to home while at Madison College; letters from Sam M. Davidson (son) to his family while in service in the United States Army's 57th Coastal Artillery Regiment during the Second World War and posted from Camp Pendleton, Virginia, California, and Hawaii. During his war service in Hawaii, Sam M. Davidson was engaged and married to his first wife Lorraine (Mendonca) Davidson and they had two children. A number of Lorraine Davidson's letters to her in-laws are also included. ","The collection includes school related ephemera from Madison College and Goshen High School (Va.), two student papers about the town of Goshen, Virginia,  printed advertisements, records of Sam M. Davidson's post-Second World War training and graduation from the Honolulu Police Academy, and various papers and account books (1877-1922) of S. M. (Samuel Miller) Davidson and Lula K. (Wallace) Davidson (parents of R. E. Davidson). \nAlso of note is a family photograph album (1867-1910) consisting of cartes de visite and cabinet cards, some identified, many by Staunton, Virginia and vicinity photographers. Within the album are ten photographs of Staunton Military Academy cadets (circa 1880-1890). Loose photographs include a candid shot of people and the Natural Bridge, a cabinet photograph of a staged studio scene of girls of the Weslyan Female Institute (circa 1885-95) formerly of Staunton, Virginia. ","Includes Amherst County tax receipts for S. M. Davidson (1876-1884) letters to S.M. Davidson. Letterheads include \"Valley Railroad Company\" and \"Richmond and Danville Railroad Company\"","Includes R. E. Davidson's First World War draft registration cards and letter to Lula K. Davidson (1907) from a doctor concerned with her son Robert Jr.'s case of \"grippe\" or influenza.","Includes Chesapeake and Ohio (C and O) railroad tickets and a C and O conductor's receipt document (1873).","Contents include Gunhild Vang's minutes (1914-1915) of the \"Busy Bee Society\" - a sewing group of the girls of the German Lutheran Church of Farmville, Virginia (now St. John's Lutheran Church); and Gunhild Vang's school notebooks as a student at the State Female Normal School in Farmville, Virginia.","Miscellaneaous papers of Helen M. Davidson during her time at Madison College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Includes clippings, ephemera, drawings, including a pen and ink sketch of comic strip character \"Tillie the Toiler\" from a friend, Bettie J. Moore. Also included is a document and guide written in Braille.","This folder includes photographs of Helen M. Davidson.","This folder also includes portrait photographs of Sam M. Davidson in his militaty dress unifrom and his wife Lorraine (Mendonca) Davidson. The newsapers includes their marriage announcement.","This folder contains a souvnir collection of small \"snapshots\" of Hawaii, an outdoor photograph of the Honolulu Police Department in formation titled, \"Honolulu's Finest 3-30-1949\", a photo of four police officers in uniform including Sam M. Davidson, and a Seond World War era colorful patriotic hand bill with \"There is a man from this family in the Navy.\"","Folder includes a \"Clark's Spool Cotton\" advertisement card with San Francisco, Ca. bay scene; ink blotters advertisements for State Farm Insurrance; cards for a funeral procession \"Carriage List\" (blank), a \"White Star Mills\" (Staunton, Va.) envelope, a St. Augustine, Florida travel brochure (1930s-40s).","Includes a pocket map of California, a guidebook to the city and county of Los Angeles, Ca., and  \"Summer Tours by Sea\" - guidebook of  cruise routes of the \"Merchants and Miner's Transportation Company\"","The excursion was to Hot Springs, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Goshen High School (Goshen, Virginia)","Honolulu (Hawaii). Police Department","James Madison University","Wallace family","Davidson, S. M. (Samuel Miller), 1855-1927","Davidson, Lula K. , 1866-1958","Davidson, R. E.  (Robert Edmund), 1885-1958","Davidson, Gunhild A., 1896-1960","Davidson, Lorraine"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Goshen High School (Goshen, Virginia)","Honolulu (Hawaii). Police Department","James Madison University","Wallace family","Davidson, S. M. (Samuel Miller), 1855-1927","Davidson, Lula K. , 1866-1958","Davidson, R. E.  (Robert Edmund), 1885-1958","Davidson, Gunhild A., 1896-1960","Davidson, Lorraine","Wallace, R. N.  (Russel Newman), 1816-1894"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Goshen High School (Goshen, Virginia)","Honolulu (Hawaii). Police Department","James Madison University"],"famname_ssim":["Wallace family"],"persname_ssim":["Davidson, S. M. (Samuel Miller), 1855-1927","Davidson, Lula K. , 1866-1958","Davidson, R. E.  (Robert Edmund), 1885-1958","Davidson, Gunhild A., 1896-1960","Davidson, Lorraine","Wallace, R. N.  (Russel Newman), 1816-1894"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":75,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T20:55:58.373Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1168","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1168","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1168","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1168","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1168.xml","title_ssm":["Davidson Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Davidson Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0540","/repositories/5/resources/1168"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0540","/repositories/5/resources/1168","Davidson Family Papers","Virginia--Rockbridge County--Bell's Valley","Hawaii","Virginia -- Goshen","World War (1939-1945)","Photograph albums","Maps","Correspondence","Photographs","This collections is open for research use.","This collection contains personal and business correspondence, an assortment of holiday and greeting cards (1930s-1940s), account books, family photographs, a range of printed matter, including travel guides and ephemera from the family of R. E. (Robert Edmund) and his wife Gunhild A. Davidson of the Bell's Valley and Goshen communities of Rockbridge County, Virginia. ","Correspondence, primarily 1917-1949, includes letters from R. E. Davidson to Gunhild Vang (Davidson) during their courtship; letters to Helen M. Davidson (daughter) and her letters to home while at Madison College; letters from Sam M. Davidson (son) to his family while in service in the United States Army's 57th Coastal Artillery Regiment during the Second World War and posted from Camp Pendleton, Virginia, California, and Hawaii. During his war service in Hawaii, Sam M. Davidson was engaged and married to his first wife Lorraine (Mendonca) Davidson and they had two children. A number of Lorraine Davidson's letters to her in-laws are also included. ","The collection includes school related ephemera from Madison College and Goshen High School (Va.), two student papers about the town of Goshen, Virginia,  printed advertisements, records of Sam M. Davidson's post-Second World War training and graduation from the Honolulu Police Academy, and various papers and account books (1877-1922) of S. M. (Samuel Miller) Davidson and Lula K. (Wallace) Davidson (parents of R. E. Davidson). \nAlso of note is a family photograph album (1867-1910) consisting of cartes de visite and cabinet cards, some identified, many by Staunton, Virginia and vicinity photographers. Within the album are ten photographs of Staunton Military Academy cadets (circa 1880-1890). Loose photographs include a candid shot of people and the Natural Bridge, a cabinet photograph of a staged studio scene of girls of the Weslyan Female Institute (circa 1885-95) formerly of Staunton, Virginia. ","Includes Amherst County tax receipts for S. M. Davidson (1876-1884) letters to S.M. Davidson. Letterheads include \"Valley Railroad Company\" and \"Richmond and Danville Railroad Company\"","Includes R. E. Davidson's First World War draft registration cards and letter to Lula K. Davidson (1907) from a doctor concerned with her son Robert Jr.'s case of \"grippe\" or influenza.","Includes Chesapeake and Ohio (C and O) railroad tickets and a C and O conductor's receipt document (1873).","Contents include Gunhild Vang's minutes (1914-1915) of the \"Busy Bee Society\" - a sewing group of the girls of the German Lutheran Church of Farmville, Virginia (now St. John's Lutheran Church); and Gunhild Vang's school notebooks as a student at the State Female Normal School in Farmville, Virginia.","Miscellaneaous papers of Helen M. Davidson during her time at Madison College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Includes clippings, ephemera, drawings, including a pen and ink sketch of comic strip character \"Tillie the Toiler\" from a friend, Bettie J. Moore. Also included is a document and guide written in Braille.","This folder includes photographs of Helen M. Davidson.","This folder also includes portrait photographs of Sam M. Davidson in his militaty dress unifrom and his wife Lorraine (Mendonca) Davidson. The newsapers includes their marriage announcement.","This folder contains a souvnir collection of small \"snapshots\" of Hawaii, an outdoor photograph of the Honolulu Police Department in formation titled, \"Honolulu's Finest 3-30-1949\", a photo of four police officers in uniform including Sam M. Davidson, and a Seond World War era colorful patriotic hand bill with \"There is a man from this family in the Navy.\"","Folder includes a \"Clark's Spool Cotton\" advertisement card with San Francisco, Ca. bay scene; ink blotters advertisements for State Farm Insurrance; cards for a funeral procession \"Carriage List\" (blank), a \"White Star Mills\" (Staunton, Va.) envelope, a St. Augustine, Florida travel brochure (1930s-40s).","Includes a pocket map of California, a guidebook to the city and county of Los Angeles, Ca., and  \"Summer Tours by Sea\" - guidebook of  cruise routes of the \"Merchants and Miner's Transportation Company\"","The excursion was to Hot Springs, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Goshen High School (Goshen, Virginia)","Honolulu (Hawaii). Police Department","James Madison University","Wallace family","Davidson, S. M. (Samuel Miller), 1855-1927","Davidson, Lula K. , 1866-1958","Davidson, R. E.  (Robert Edmund), 1885-1958","Davidson, Gunhild A., 1896-1960","Davidson, Lorraine","Wallace, R. N.  (Russel Newman), 1816-1894","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0540","/repositories/5/resources/1168"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Davidson Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Davidson Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Davidson Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Rockbridge County--Bell's Valley","Hawaii","Virginia -- Goshen"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Rockbridge County--Bell's Valley","Hawaii","Virginia -- Goshen"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Rockbridge County--Bell's Valley","Hawaii","Virginia -- Goshen"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War (1939-1945)","Photograph albums","Maps","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War (1939-1945)","Photograph albums","Maps","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collections is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Davidson Family Papers, WLU-Coll-0540, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Davidson Family Papers, WLU-Coll-0540, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains personal and business correspondence, an assortment of holiday and greeting cards (1930s-1940s), account books, family photographs, a range of printed matter, including travel guides and ephemera from the family of R. E. (Robert Edmund) and his wife Gunhild A. Davidson of the Bell's Valley and Goshen communities of Rockbridge County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, primarily 1917-1949, includes letters from R. E. Davidson to Gunhild Vang (Davidson) during their courtship; letters to Helen M. Davidson (daughter) and her letters to home while at Madison College; letters from Sam M. Davidson (son) to his family while in service in the United States Army's 57th Coastal Artillery Regiment during the Second World War and posted from Camp Pendleton, Virginia, California, and Hawaii. During his war service in Hawaii, Sam M. Davidson was engaged and married to his first wife Lorraine (Mendonca) Davidson and they had two children. A number of Lorraine Davidson's letters to her in-laws are also included. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes school related ephemera from Madison College and Goshen High School (Va.), two student papers about the town of Goshen, Virginia,  printed advertisements, records of Sam M. Davidson's post-Second World War training and graduation from the Honolulu Police Academy, and various papers and account books (1877-1922) of S. M. (Samuel Miller) Davidson and Lula K. (Wallace) Davidson (parents of R. E. Davidson). \nAlso of note is a family photograph album (1867-1910) consisting of cartes de visite and cabinet cards, some identified, many by Staunton, Virginia and vicinity photographers. Within the album are ten photographs of Staunton Military Academy cadets (circa 1880-1890). Loose photographs include a candid shot of people and the Natural Bridge, a cabinet photograph of a staged studio scene of girls of the Weslyan Female Institute (circa 1885-95) formerly of Staunton, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Amherst County tax receipts for S. M. Davidson (1876-1884) letters to S.M. Davidson. Letterheads include \"Valley Railroad Company\" and \"Richmond and Danville Railroad Company\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes R. E. Davidson's First World War draft registration cards and letter to Lula K. Davidson (1907) from a doctor concerned with her son Robert Jr.'s case of \"grippe\" or influenza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Chesapeake and Ohio (C and O) railroad tickets and a C and O conductor's receipt document (1873).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents include Gunhild Vang's minutes (1914-1915) of the \"Busy Bee Society\" - a sewing group of the girls of the German Lutheran Church of Farmville, Virginia (now St. John's Lutheran Church); and Gunhild Vang's school notebooks as a student at the State Female Normal School in Farmville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneaous papers of Helen M. Davidson during her time at Madison College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Includes clippings, ephemera, drawings, including a pen and ink sketch of comic strip character \"Tillie the Toiler\" from a friend, Bettie J. Moore. Also included is a document and guide written in Braille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photographs of Helen M. Davidson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder also includes portrait photographs of Sam M. Davidson in his militaty dress unifrom and his wife Lorraine (Mendonca) Davidson. The newsapers includes their marriage announcement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a souvnir collection of small \"snapshots\" of Hawaii, an outdoor photograph of the Honolulu Police Department in formation titled, \"Honolulu's Finest 3-30-1949\", a photo of four police officers in uniform including Sam M. Davidson, and a Seond World War era colorful patriotic hand bill with \"There is a man from this family in the Navy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes a \"Clark's Spool Cotton\" advertisement card with San Francisco, Ca. bay scene; ink blotters advertisements for State Farm Insurrance; cards for a funeral procession \"Carriage List\" (blank), a \"White Star Mills\" (Staunton, Va.) envelope, a St. Augustine, Florida travel brochure (1930s-40s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pocket map of California, a guidebook to the city and county of Los Angeles, Ca., and  \"Summer Tours by Sea\" - guidebook of  cruise routes of the \"Merchants and Miner's Transportation Company\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe excursion was to Hot Springs, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains personal and business correspondence, an assortment of holiday and greeting cards (1930s-1940s), account books, family photographs, a range of printed matter, including travel guides and ephemera from the family of R. E. (Robert Edmund) and his wife Gunhild A. Davidson of the Bell's Valley and Goshen communities of Rockbridge County, Virginia. ","Correspondence, primarily 1917-1949, includes letters from R. E. Davidson to Gunhild Vang (Davidson) during their courtship; letters to Helen M. Davidson (daughter) and her letters to home while at Madison College; letters from Sam M. Davidson (son) to his family while in service in the United States Army's 57th Coastal Artillery Regiment during the Second World War and posted from Camp Pendleton, Virginia, California, and Hawaii. During his war service in Hawaii, Sam M. Davidson was engaged and married to his first wife Lorraine (Mendonca) Davidson and they had two children. A number of Lorraine Davidson's letters to her in-laws are also included. ","The collection includes school related ephemera from Madison College and Goshen High School (Va.), two student papers about the town of Goshen, Virginia,  printed advertisements, records of Sam M. Davidson's post-Second World War training and graduation from the Honolulu Police Academy, and various papers and account books (1877-1922) of S. M. (Samuel Miller) Davidson and Lula K. (Wallace) Davidson (parents of R. E. Davidson). \nAlso of note is a family photograph album (1867-1910) consisting of cartes de visite and cabinet cards, some identified, many by Staunton, Virginia and vicinity photographers. Within the album are ten photographs of Staunton Military Academy cadets (circa 1880-1890). Loose photographs include a candid shot of people and the Natural Bridge, a cabinet photograph of a staged studio scene of girls of the Weslyan Female Institute (circa 1885-95) formerly of Staunton, Virginia. ","Includes Amherst County tax receipts for S. M. Davidson (1876-1884) letters to S.M. Davidson. Letterheads include \"Valley Railroad Company\" and \"Richmond and Danville Railroad Company\"","Includes R. E. Davidson's First World War draft registration cards and letter to Lula K. Davidson (1907) from a doctor concerned with her son Robert Jr.'s case of \"grippe\" or influenza.","Includes Chesapeake and Ohio (C and O) railroad tickets and a C and O conductor's receipt document (1873).","Contents include Gunhild Vang's minutes (1914-1915) of the \"Busy Bee Society\" - a sewing group of the girls of the German Lutheran Church of Farmville, Virginia (now St. John's Lutheran Church); and Gunhild Vang's school notebooks as a student at the State Female Normal School in Farmville, Virginia.","Miscellaneaous papers of Helen M. Davidson during her time at Madison College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Includes clippings, ephemera, drawings, including a pen and ink sketch of comic strip character \"Tillie the Toiler\" from a friend, Bettie J. Moore. Also included is a document and guide written in Braille.","This folder includes photographs of Helen M. Davidson.","This folder also includes portrait photographs of Sam M. Davidson in his militaty dress unifrom and his wife Lorraine (Mendonca) Davidson. The newsapers includes their marriage announcement.","This folder contains a souvnir collection of small \"snapshots\" of Hawaii, an outdoor photograph of the Honolulu Police Department in formation titled, \"Honolulu's Finest 3-30-1949\", a photo of four police officers in uniform including Sam M. Davidson, and a Seond World War era colorful patriotic hand bill with \"There is a man from this family in the Navy.\"","Folder includes a \"Clark's Spool Cotton\" advertisement card with San Francisco, Ca. bay scene; ink blotters advertisements for State Farm Insurrance; cards for a funeral procession \"Carriage List\" (blank), a \"White Star Mills\" (Staunton, Va.) envelope, a St. Augustine, Florida travel brochure (1930s-40s).","Includes a pocket map of California, a guidebook to the city and county of Los Angeles, Ca., and  \"Summer Tours by Sea\" - guidebook of  cruise routes of the \"Merchants and Miner's Transportation Company\"","The excursion was to Hot Springs, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Goshen High School (Goshen, Virginia)","Honolulu (Hawaii). Police Department","James Madison University","Wallace family","Davidson, S. M. (Samuel Miller), 1855-1927","Davidson, Lula K. , 1866-1958","Davidson, R. E.  (Robert Edmund), 1885-1958","Davidson, Gunhild A., 1896-1960","Davidson, Lorraine"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Goshen High School (Goshen, Virginia)","Honolulu (Hawaii). Police Department","James Madison University","Wallace family","Davidson, S. M. (Samuel Miller), 1855-1927","Davidson, Lula K. , 1866-1958","Davidson, R. E.  (Robert Edmund), 1885-1958","Davidson, Gunhild A., 1896-1960","Davidson, Lorraine","Wallace, R. N.  (Russel Newman), 1816-1894"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Goshen High School (Goshen, Virginia)","Honolulu (Hawaii). Police Department","James Madison University"],"famname_ssim":["Wallace family"],"persname_ssim":["Davidson, S. M. (Samuel Miller), 1855-1927","Davidson, Lula K. , 1866-1958","Davidson, R. E.  (Robert Edmund), 1885-1958","Davidson, Gunhild A., 1896-1960","Davidson, Lorraine","Wallace, R. N.  (Russel Newman), 1816-1894"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":75,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T20:55:58.373Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1168"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592_c10","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"D-Day map","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592_c10#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMap of Normandy beachhead, 33.5 inches x 40 inches, labeled \"Operation Map of the V Corps Attack and landing on Omaha Beach, Normandy, France, 6 June 1944. This map was carried ashore on D-Day by Lt. General L. T. Gerow, then Major General and Commander of the V Corps, VMI Class of 1911.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592_c10","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592_c10"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592_c10","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"text":["Leonard T. Gerow papers","D-Day map","Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Operation Overlord","Military maps","Maps","World War, 1939-1945—Maps","English","Map of Normandy beachhead, 33.5 inches x 40 inches, labeled \"Operation Map of the V Corps Attack and landing on Omaha Beach, Normandy, France, 6 June 1944. This map was carried ashore on D-Day by Lt. General L. T. Gerow, then Major General and Commander of the V Corps, VMI Class of 1911.\"","This item is currently on loan."],"title_filing_ssi":"D-Day map","title_ssm":["D-Day map"],"title_tesim":["D-Day map"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1944 June 6"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["D-Day map"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"dimensions_tesim":["33.5 inches x 40 inches"],"creator_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":59,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1944],"names_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972"],"persname_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Operation Overlord","Military maps","Maps","World War, 1939-1945—Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Operation Overlord","Military maps","Maps","World War, 1939-1945—Maps"],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMap of Normandy beachhead, 33.5 inches x 40 inches, labeled \"Operation Map of the V Corps Attack and landing on Omaha Beach, Normandy, France, 6 June 1944. This map was carried ashore on D-Day by Lt. General L. T. Gerow, then Major General and Commander of the V Corps, VMI Class of 1911.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Map of Normandy beachhead, 33.5 inches x 40 inches, labeled \"Operation Map of the V Corps Attack and landing on Omaha Beach, Normandy, France, 6 June 1944. This map was carried ashore on D-Day by Lt. General L. T. Gerow, then Major General and Commander of the V Corps, VMI Class of 1911.\""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f779facec2c1d8c41af1a00bc4961f71\"\u003eThis item is currently on loan.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["This item is currently on loan."],"_nest_path_":"/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:38.121Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_592.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00009.xml","title_ssm":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"title_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1911-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592"],"text":["MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592","Leonard T. Gerow papers","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","There are no restrictions.","1888 July 13 Born in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders. 1911 Graduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army. 1911-1918 Served with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico. 1918 April-1919 October Signal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing. 1919-1921 Commanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas. 1921-1941 December Served in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931). 1941 December-1942 February Named Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff. 1942 February Named Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland. 1942 October 29 Division to England. 1943 July Named Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps. 1945 January 15 Assumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater. 1945 October Returned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. 1948 January Assumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland. 1950 July 31 Retired as a Lieutenant General. 1954 July Appointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress. 1972 October 12 Died at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia.","July 28, 1941 \nColonel D. D. Eisenhower, \nChief of Staff, III Army, \nSmith-Young Tower, \nSan Antonio, Texas ","Dear Ike:  \nI have been so darn busy that I have not told you how delighted I am over your new assignment. I am not in on the \"makes\" but I feel sure your name will be on the next list of B.G.'s. You have certainly earned such recognition.","Washington is a madhouse as usual. First the Russo situation made us do some fast thinking and long-range estimating. I do not think that the Germans are moving as fast as they expected to, but in my opinion they will lick the Russians before winter sets in. Wish it could be otherwise. ","Would liked to have kept the Japs quiescent for a few months longer but they had \"ants in their pants\" and just had to move somewhere. Indo-China looked like a cripple so they walked in. I rather doubt that they will move south and feel that they will sit tight in the north until Germany trims Russia. \nEven our brothers in South America seem to be bitten by the war bug. Ecuador and Peru caused us a little extra work over the week end. Of course, the Axis powers are back of most of these disturbances. ","My health is fine and I hope to keep it so. Exercise is limited to occasional golf on Sunday. I would like to have more time outdoors. We limit our social activities to official affairs. I am too old to work all day and then play all night.","Mary Louise joins me in love to Mamie and yourself. I would love to see you both. \nDevotedly,","Fort George Meade, Maryland \n1942 April 19","Major General D. D. Eisenhower, \nOperations Division, \nWar Department General Staff, \nMunitions Building, Washington DC ","Dear Ike: \nThis is a long delayed note of congratulations on your promotion. I did not know of it until Mamie told me the day she was out here. As a matter of fact, I was so sure of it coming through very shortly that I had considered the appointment as actually made. The third star is just a matter of a few months, No one will be happier than I when you pin it on. ","My division is moving to A. P. Hill in echelons. One regiment left this morning, and the remainder of the division will complete its concentration next week. The Command Post will close here at noon on April 21st. All preparations have been made at A. P. Hill. ","I am still like a child with a new toy, and feel that I am really accomplished something. Have lost about ten pounds and feel fine. A. P. Hill will give us a wonderful opportunity to get in some real field training. If the War Department will stop stealing my units, personnel and equipment, this Division will be ready to go places by the end of July.","Hope you are not working too hard. Judging from the newspapers, the situation, except in Burma and the Indian Ocean, is not so bad. I chuckle about the press reports I see concerning command in the Southwest Pacific. The underground story must be good. ","Will be seeing you soon. Best of love to Mamie and yourself. \nFrom,","Headquarters \nEuropean Theater of Operations \nUnited States Army  \n16 July, 1942. ","Dear Gee, \nYour letter of July 6th arrived today. You are quite right about the speed with which I moved during the last few days I was in Washington. When I got on the plane, it was only by the grace of God and with the help of the entire Operations Division, that I had any baggage whatsoever.","I knew, of course, that when I got a letter from you it would contain all the nice things you had to say about my appointment here. Better than that, I knew that in your case they would be honest and sincere. In return, I can only any that there is, as you know, no one else in the whole army whose good opinion means so much to me as yours. I hope also that you will not for one minute, believe that you are stymied in division command. While anyone commanding one of our divisions has a man-sized job and need not be bothering his head about anything else, the fact is that you are so eminently fitted for the highest commands that they will never be able to let you stay there long. My visits here merely bear out the conviction you and I have held for many years, that corps, army, and even higher commanders, have to be relatively young men. ","Another thing I have noted in going about here, that two things which cannot be over-emphasized are, physical condition of the men, and skill in handling motor transportation. The other day I ran into a division which had just completed ninety miles in three days. It was in fine shape, and it was easy to see that those Britishers were exceedingly proud of what they had done. On the other hand, I do not believe they have made as great advances in handling motor transport as we have. The problem of having it when you want it, using it as you need it, and then getting it out of the way when you don't want it, is really something to solve. ","I sincerely hope that your division will get the men and equipment it needs, and then be left alone under your guidance. It they do that, it will be a top-flight outfit and I should be proud to have it here. Which reminds me that I have not looked up to see whether we are asking for divisions by name or merely by total number - I'll have to find out about that. Since you wrote, the powers-that-be have given me a promotion. I'm quite well aware that this does not put any more brains into my thick skull, but it is noticeable that it helps considerably in dealing with the British officers, particularly here in London where much of my work is with the War Office, the Chief of Air Force and so on. Also it places, in the eyes of the British, a certain War Department stamp of approval upon me, thus allowing me to speak in a little louder voice in some of our meetings. I have been quite astonished to find that these people do not seem to resent my frequently fluent flow of Western Kansas profanity. In fact they seem to like it. ","Scrappy is doing a good job in the 5th Corps and has two fine Division Commanders, Ward and Ryder. Just today he at last got rid of an unsatisfactory Chief of Staff, and I feel very content with the progress in that sector. J.C.H. Lee is doing well with the S.O.S., and Spaatz with the Air Force. I sincerely hope that soon you will bring your division over here, although I suspect it will be a corps rather than a division that you bring. ","With best of luck and much love to Mary-Louise. \nAs ever, \nIke ","Major General Leonard T. Gerow, \nCommanding 29th Division, \nA.P.O. No. 29, \nFredericksburg, Va.","15 February 1943 ","Dear Ike: \nJust a note to tell you how delighted I am over your four-star promotion. I know of no one in our service who has done as much to merit such recognition, or who is as well qualified for the job as you are. You have carried out a most difficult assignment in an outstanding manner in spite of many obstacles, both political and military. Most of my news is gathered from the press, but knowing something of such matters I have been able to read between the lines. ","Hartle very kindly let me have a copy of your secret letter, dated January 15th, on training. It is absolutely in accord with my own views on the subject, and just what I have been trying to accomplish in this division. It takes all one's drive and energy to get the real picture down to the Grade 7 soldier. I find inertia and a lack of appreciation of real warfare in all echelons of command, and my most difficult job has been to educate and build up enthusiasm in subordinate commanders. When I can reach the soldier direct, I get an immediate and intelligent response. With due regard to secrecy, I am personally reading your letter to all officers of the division in the hope and belief that it will drive home to them the seriousness of this game and the necessity of perfection in all details. ","I shall miss Everett on my infrequent trips to London. In addition to the help he gave me in supply matters, my talks with him always boosted my morale and sent me back to the country with a new lease on life. I am glad you have him with you. He is loyal, unselfish and sound. Lean on him. Give him my best. ","Best of luck and every good wish for future successes. I am proud of you. Don't bother to answer this. I know how busy you are.","ALLIED FORCE HEADQUARTERS \nOffice of the Commander-in-Chief  \n24 February, 1943. ","Dear Gee: \nI could never be too busy to answer such a letter as your latest one to me. Of all the oongratulations and felicitations that I have received on this latest promotion yours, more than in any other case, I know to be absolutely sincere and disinterested. I especially appreciate your sentiments because I can never get over the feeling, one that I have held ever since I made Second Lieutenant, that in every respect you have deserved recognition far above myself. If, therefore, I felt that personal fortune and promotion had any slightest importance in this war, I should have to feel almost regretful that such a distinction came to me instead of to you. But you must know, as well as I do, that certain fortuitous circumstances, more than any indication of peculiar merit, were responsible for my advancement.","The letter I wrote to Hartle on training was from my heart. Moreover, it is not nearly as strong in its language as I would like to make it. I got back this morning from the battlefront. I wish that every Division Commander in the United States Army could go up there right now and see the consequences, the appalling consequences, of failure to achieve in advance some measure of battlefield discipline, to teach his men the essentials of scouting, patrolling and security, to insist upon initiative on the part of every leader from Corporal up, and finally to harden his men to the point that the physique of man can achieve no more. After the first few days our men did splendidly but in those first few we paid a big price. We have the greatest material in the world but our men meat learn what a serious business this is, they must know that their own lives depend upon the thoroughness with which they learn the lessons taught, and officers that fail to devote themselves completely and exclusively to the task must be ruthlessly weeded out. Considerations of friendship, family, kindliness and nice personality have nothing whatever to do with the problem. We owe it to the service to which we belong and certainly we owe it to the men, whose lives depend upon the energy, keenness and thoroughness that we display. ","I feel so strongly on this subject that I could write reams. It is enough to say that yours is one division in which I know that everything that one man can do will be done. The only thing on which I would venture to give the slightest advice is that you must be tough. You may not be able to discover among your men those that will be the best battle leaders, but you can find those who are this minute endangering the battle success of your whole command. They are the lazy, the slothful, the indifferent or the complacent. Get rid of them if you have to write letters the rest of your life. Special subjects I would bring to your attention are mine detection, the use of land mines in defense, thorough training in every possible means of anti-tank defense, and in defense against low-flying aircraft. Ground troops themselves must provide their own protection against the dive-bomber. The 50 caliber and rifle fire must be used. Insist that your men get under cover and start a volume of well directed fire into the air. If you don't, in their first battle they will be demoralized, an easy prey to the enemy's infantry and tanks that may come along even in inconsequential numbers. Battle casualties among personnel from the dive-bomber are almost nil, but their moral effect is tremendous. Your truck and vehicle discipline must be perfect; otherwise the enemy's aircraft will knock out 40 or 50 at a whack. That is a sad sight to see along the road when you realize how much shipping space you gave up to bring those same trucks thousands of miles across the ocean. For God's sake don't keep anybody around that you say to yourself \"He may get by\"--he won't. Throw him out and I am sure that your Theater Commander, knowing the deadly seriousness of all this, will back you up to the hilt. ","Your letters are always a treat. Write me again when you have the chance, and again many thanks for the thoughtfulness of your note. \nAs ever, \nIke ","The Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.","Letter states that Leonard T. Gerow needs Dwight D. Eisenhower in the War Plans Division.","In the letter, Leonard T. Gerow withdraws his request for Dwight D. Eisenhower's \"detail to\" the War Plans Division.","Written from Fort Lewis, Washington. The letter expresses Leonard T. Gerow's regret that Dwight D. Eisenhower will not be assigned to the War Plans Division.","Written from Fort Lewis, Washington. In the letter, Leonard T. Gerow asks Dwight D. Eisenhower if he would like to come to Washington as his executive or remain as Chief of Staff.","In the telegram, Dwight D. Eisenhower states that it is \"unwise to leave Lewis in the near future.\"","Written from San Antonio, Texas. The letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's orders to Lewis, current staffing, and family matters.","Letter regards news of the War, matters in Washington, D.C., and Leonard T. Gerow's health.","The letter reads \"congratulations and all good wishes from us both.\"","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his promotion and regards the current status of the War Department.","Letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointment. Letter also mentions that Leonard T. Gerow's division is moving to \"Carolina for two months\" maneuver.","Letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointment and day-to-day activities.","Letter regards military missions and family news.","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on North African operations.","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his four-star promotion and mentions a \"secret letter\" on training.","Letter regards the importance of training and Dwight D. Eisenhower's military-related advice to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter regards news of the War and a recent trip taken by Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow's recent promotion. Letter also congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his \"continued success.\"","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his \"grand victory.\" Letter also contains an enclosure (dated September 9, 1943) from General Sir Hugh Ellis to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter thanks Leonard T. Gerow for his congratulations and provides general news of the War.","Letter regards a recent trip taken by Dwight D. Eisenhower.","Letter regards a package of cheese and mentions the capture of Cherbourg, France.","Letter regards general news of the War.","Letter thanks Leonard T. Gerow for lunch and mentions having Gerow visit soon.","Letter encloses a copy of a strategic military idea proposed by Donald C. Smick, a solider under Dwight D. Eisenhower.","Letter regards the end of the Combined Command.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow's retirement party.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow's retirement.","Letter regards general news and greetings.","In the letter Dwight D. Eisenhower wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy anniversary.","Letter regards a recent trip to Virginia.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow and his wife.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow serving as Grand Marshal of the Inaugural Parade.","Letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's new position.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter invites Leonard T. Gerow to a dinner on June 24, 1954. Also included is a list of dinner guests and notes about the evening.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow and his wife.","Letter is an invitation to the Inagural ceremonies.","Letter invites Letter Leonard T. Gerow and his wife to sit in the Reviewing Stand for the Inaugural Parade.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter mentions D-Day and expresses gratitude for Leonard T. Gerow.","Appointment book contains very brief entries noting assignments and promotions.","Map of Normandy beachhead, 33.5 inches x 40 inches, labeled \"Operation Map of the V Corps Attack and landing on Omaha Beach, Normandy, France, 6 June 1944. This map was carried ashore on D-Day by Lt. General L. T. Gerow, then Major General and Commander of the V Corps, VMI Class of 1911.\"","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972"],"creator_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972"],"creators_ssim":["Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 120 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 120 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1888 July 13\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1911\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1911-1918\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1918 April-1919 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSignal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1919-1921\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1921-1941 December\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1941 December-1942 February\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942 February\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942 October 29\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDivision to England.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943 July\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1945 January 15\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1945 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReturned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948 January\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950 July 31\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired as a Lieutenant General.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1954 July\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1972 October 12\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1888 July 13 Born in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders. 1911 Graduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army. 1911-1918 Served with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico. 1918 April-1919 October Signal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing. 1919-1921 Commanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas. 1921-1941 December Served in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931). 1941 December-1942 February Named Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff. 1942 February Named Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland. 1942 October 29 Division to England. 1943 July Named Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps. 1945 January 15 Assumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater. 1945 October Returned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. 1948 January Assumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland. 1950 July 31 Retired as a Lieutenant General. 1954 July Appointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress. 1972 October 12 Died at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJuly 28, 1941\u003cbr\u003e\nColonel D. D. Eisenhower,\u003cbr\u003e\nChief of Staff, III Army,\u003cbr\u003e\nSmith-Young Tower,\u003cbr\u003e\nSan Antonio, Texas \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDear Ike:\u003cbr\u003e \nI have been so darn busy that I have not told you how delighted I am over your new assignment. I am not in on the \"makes\" but I feel sure your name will be on the next list of B.G.'s. You have certainly earned such recognition.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWashington is a madhouse as usual. First the Russo situation made us do some fast thinking and long-range estimating. I do not think that the Germans are moving as fast as they expected to, but in my opinion they will lick the Russians before winter sets in. Wish it could be otherwise. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWould liked to have kept the Japs quiescent for a few months longer but they had \"ants in their pants\" and just had to move somewhere. Indo-China looked like a cripple so they walked in. I rather doubt that they will move south and feel that they will sit tight in the north until Germany trims Russia. \nEven our brothers in South America seem to be bitten by the war bug. Ecuador and Peru caused us a little extra work over the week end. Of course, the Axis powers are back of most of these disturbances. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMy health is fine and I hope to keep it so. Exercise is limited to occasional golf on Sunday. I would like to have more time outdoors. We limit our social activities to official affairs. I am too old to work all day and then play all night.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Louise joins me in love to Mamie and yourself. I would love to see you both.\u003cbr\u003e\nDevotedly,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFort George Meade, Maryland\u003cbr\u003e\n1942 April 19\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMajor General D. D. Eisenhower,\u003cbr\u003e\nOperations Division,\u003cbr\u003e\nWar Department General Staff,\u003cbr\u003e\nMunitions Building, Washington DC \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDear Ike:\u003cbr\u003e\nThis is a long delayed note of congratulations on your promotion. I did not know of it until Mamie told me the day she was out here. As a matter of fact, I was so sure of it coming through very shortly that I had considered the appointment as actually made. The third star is just a matter of a few months, No one will be happier than I when you pin it on. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMy division is moving to A. P. Hill in echelons. One regiment left this morning, and the remainder of the division will complete its concentration next week. The Command Post will close here at noon on April 21st. All preparations have been made at A. P. Hill. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI am still like a child with a new toy, and feel that I am really accomplished something. Have lost about ten pounds and feel fine. A. P. Hill will give us a wonderful opportunity to get in some real field training. If the War Department will stop stealing my units, personnel and equipment, this Division will be ready to go places by the end of July.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHope you are not working too hard. Judging from the newspapers, the situation, except in Burma and the Indian Ocean, is not so bad. I chuckle about the press reports I see concerning command in the Southwest Pacific. The underground story must be good. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWill be seeing you soon. Best of love to Mamie and yourself.\u003cbr\u003e\nFrom,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeadquarters\u003cbr\u003e\nEuropean Theater of Operations\u003cbr\u003e\nUnited States Army\u003cbr\u003e \n16 July, 1942. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDear Gee,\u003cbr\u003e\nYour letter of July 6th arrived today. You are quite right about the speed with which I moved during the last few days I was in Washington. When I got on the plane, it was only by the grace of God and with the help of the entire Operations Division, that I had any baggage whatsoever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI knew, of course, that when I got a letter from you it would contain all the nice things you had to say about my appointment here. Better than that, I knew that in your case they would be honest and sincere. In return, I can only any that there is, as you know, no one else in the whole army whose good opinion means so much to me as yours. I hope also that you will not for one minute, believe that you are stymied in division command. While anyone commanding one of our divisions has a man-sized job and need not be bothering his head about anything else, the fact is that you are so eminently fitted for the highest commands that they will never be able to let you stay there long. My visits here merely bear out the conviction you and I have held for many years, that corps, army, and even higher commanders, have to be relatively young men. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnother thing I have noted in going about here, that two things which cannot be over-emphasized are, physical condition of the men, and skill in handling motor transportation. The other day I ran into a division which had just completed ninety miles in three days. It was in fine shape, and it was easy to see that those Britishers were exceedingly proud of what they had done. On the other hand, I do not believe they have made as great advances in handling motor transport as we have. The problem of having it when you want it, using it as you need it, and then getting it out of the way when you don't want it, is really something to solve. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI sincerely hope that your division will get the men and equipment it needs, and then be left alone under your guidance. It they do that, it will be a top-flight outfit and I should be proud to have it here. Which reminds me that I have not looked up to see whether we are asking for divisions by name or merely by total number - I'll have to find out about that. Since you wrote, the powers-that-be have given me a promotion. I'm quite well aware that this does not put any more brains into my thick skull, but it is noticeable that it helps considerably in dealing with the British officers, particularly here in London where much of my work is with the War Office, the Chief of Air Force and so on. Also it places, in the eyes of the British, a certain War Department stamp of approval upon me, thus allowing me to speak in a little louder voice in some of our meetings. I have been quite astonished to find that these people do not seem to resent my frequently fluent flow of Western Kansas profanity. In fact they seem to like it. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eScrappy is doing a good job in the 5th Corps and has two fine Division Commanders, Ward and Ryder. Just today he at last got rid of an unsatisfactory Chief of Staff, and I feel very content with the progress in that sector. J.C.H. Lee is doing well with the S.O.S., and Spaatz with the Air Force. I sincerely hope that soon you will bring your division over here, although I suspect it will be a corps rather than a division that you bring. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith best of luck and much love to Mary-Louise.\u003cbr\u003e\nAs ever,\u003cbr\u003e\nIke \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMajor General Leonard T. Gerow,\u003cbr\u003e\nCommanding 29th Division,\u003cbr\u003e\nA.P.O. No. 29,\u003cbr\u003e\nFredericksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 February 1943 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDear Ike:\u003cbr\u003e\nJust a note to tell you how delighted I am over your four-star promotion. I know of no one in our service who has done as much to merit such recognition, or who is as well qualified for the job as you are. You have carried out a most difficult assignment in an outstanding manner in spite of many obstacles, both political and military. Most of my news is gathered from the press, but knowing something of such matters I have been able to read between the lines. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHartle very kindly let me have a copy of your secret letter, dated January 15th, on training. It is absolutely in accord with my own views on the subject, and just what I have been trying to accomplish in this division. It takes all one's drive and energy to get the real picture down to the Grade 7 soldier. I find inertia and a lack of appreciation of real warfare in all echelons of command, and my most difficult job has been to educate and build up enthusiasm in subordinate commanders. When I can reach the soldier direct, I get an immediate and intelligent response. With due regard to secrecy, I am personally reading your letter to all officers of the division in the hope and belief that it will drive home to them the seriousness of this game and the necessity of perfection in all details. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI shall miss Everett on my infrequent trips to London. In addition to the help he gave me in supply matters, my talks with him always boosted my morale and sent me back to the country with a new lease on life. I am glad you have him with you. He is loyal, unselfish and sound. Lean on him. Give him my best. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBest of luck and every good wish for future successes. I am proud of you. Don't bother to answer this. I know how busy you are.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALLIED FORCE HEADQUARTERS\u003cbr\u003e\nOffice of the Commander-in-Chief\u003cbr\u003e \n24 February, 1943. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDear Gee:\u003cbr\u003e\nI could never be too busy to answer such a letter as your latest one to me. Of all the oongratulations and felicitations that I have received on this latest promotion yours, more than in any other case, I know to be absolutely sincere and disinterested. I especially appreciate your sentiments because I can never get over the feeling, one that I have held ever since I made Second Lieutenant, that in every respect you have deserved recognition far above myself. If, therefore, I felt that personal fortune and promotion had any slightest importance in this war, I should have to feel almost regretful that such a distinction came to me instead of to you. But you must know, as well as I do, that certain fortuitous circumstances, more than any indication of peculiar merit, were responsible for my advancement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe letter I wrote to Hartle on training was from my heart. Moreover, it is not nearly as strong in its language as I would like to make it. I got back this morning from the battlefront. I wish that every Division Commander in the United States Army could go up there right now and see the consequences, the appalling consequences, of failure to achieve in advance some measure of battlefield discipline, to teach his men the essentials of scouting, patrolling and security, to insist upon initiative on the part of every leader from Corporal up, and finally to harden his men to the point that the physique of man can achieve no more. After the first few days our men did splendidly but in those first few we paid a big price. We have the greatest material in the world but our men meat learn what a serious business this is, they must know that their own lives depend upon the thoroughness with which they learn the lessons taught, and officers that fail to devote themselves completely and exclusively to the task must be ruthlessly weeded out. Considerations of friendship, family, kindliness and nice personality have nothing whatever to do with the problem. We owe it to the service to which we belong and certainly we owe it to the men, whose lives depend upon the energy, keenness and thoroughness that we display. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI feel so strongly on this subject that I could write reams. It is enough to say that yours is one division in which I know that everything that one man can do will be done. The only thing on which I would venture to give the slightest advice is that you must be tough. You may not be able to discover among your men those that will be the best battle leaders, but you can find those who are this minute endangering the battle success of your whole command. They are the lazy, the slothful, the indifferent or the complacent. Get rid of them if you have to write letters the rest of your life. Special subjects I would bring to your attention are mine detection, the use of land mines in defense, thorough training in every possible means of anti-tank defense, and in defense against low-flying aircraft. Ground troops themselves must provide their own protection against the dive-bomber. The 50 caliber and rifle fire must be used. Insist that your men get under cover and start a volume of well directed fire into the air. If you don't, in their first battle they will be demoralized, an easy prey to the enemy's infantry and tanks that may come along even in inconsequential numbers. Battle casualties among personnel from the dive-bomber are almost nil, but their moral effect is tremendous. Your truck and vehicle discipline must be perfect; otherwise the enemy's aircraft will knock out 40 or 50 at a whack. That is a sad sight to see along the road when you realize how much shipping space you gave up to bring those same trucks thousands of miles across the ocean. For God's sake don't keep anybody around that you say to yourself \"He may get by\"--he won't. Throw him out and I am sure that your Theater Commander, knowing the deadly seriousness of all this, will back you up to the hilt. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eYour letters are always a treat. Write me again when you have the chance, and again many thanks for the thoughtfulness of your note. \nAs ever,\u003cbr\u003e\nIke \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["July 28, 1941 \nColonel D. D. Eisenhower, \nChief of Staff, III Army, \nSmith-Young Tower, \nSan Antonio, Texas ","Dear Ike:  \nI have been so darn busy that I have not told you how delighted I am over your new assignment. I am not in on the \"makes\" but I feel sure your name will be on the next list of B.G.'s. You have certainly earned such recognition.","Washington is a madhouse as usual. First the Russo situation made us do some fast thinking and long-range estimating. I do not think that the Germans are moving as fast as they expected to, but in my opinion they will lick the Russians before winter sets in. Wish it could be otherwise. ","Would liked to have kept the Japs quiescent for a few months longer but they had \"ants in their pants\" and just had to move somewhere. Indo-China looked like a cripple so they walked in. I rather doubt that they will move south and feel that they will sit tight in the north until Germany trims Russia. \nEven our brothers in South America seem to be bitten by the war bug. Ecuador and Peru caused us a little extra work over the week end. Of course, the Axis powers are back of most of these disturbances. ","My health is fine and I hope to keep it so. Exercise is limited to occasional golf on Sunday. I would like to have more time outdoors. We limit our social activities to official affairs. I am too old to work all day and then play all night.","Mary Louise joins me in love to Mamie and yourself. I would love to see you both. \nDevotedly,","Fort George Meade, Maryland \n1942 April 19","Major General D. D. Eisenhower, \nOperations Division, \nWar Department General Staff, \nMunitions Building, Washington DC ","Dear Ike: \nThis is a long delayed note of congratulations on your promotion. I did not know of it until Mamie told me the day she was out here. As a matter of fact, I was so sure of it coming through very shortly that I had considered the appointment as actually made. The third star is just a matter of a few months, No one will be happier than I when you pin it on. ","My division is moving to A. P. Hill in echelons. One regiment left this morning, and the remainder of the division will complete its concentration next week. The Command Post will close here at noon on April 21st. All preparations have been made at A. P. Hill. ","I am still like a child with a new toy, and feel that I am really accomplished something. Have lost about ten pounds and feel fine. A. P. Hill will give us a wonderful opportunity to get in some real field training. If the War Department will stop stealing my units, personnel and equipment, this Division will be ready to go places by the end of July.","Hope you are not working too hard. Judging from the newspapers, the situation, except in Burma and the Indian Ocean, is not so bad. I chuckle about the press reports I see concerning command in the Southwest Pacific. The underground story must be good. ","Will be seeing you soon. Best of love to Mamie and yourself. \nFrom,","Headquarters \nEuropean Theater of Operations \nUnited States Army  \n16 July, 1942. ","Dear Gee, \nYour letter of July 6th arrived today. You are quite right about the speed with which I moved during the last few days I was in Washington. When I got on the plane, it was only by the grace of God and with the help of the entire Operations Division, that I had any baggage whatsoever.","I knew, of course, that when I got a letter from you it would contain all the nice things you had to say about my appointment here. Better than that, I knew that in your case they would be honest and sincere. In return, I can only any that there is, as you know, no one else in the whole army whose good opinion means so much to me as yours. I hope also that you will not for one minute, believe that you are stymied in division command. While anyone commanding one of our divisions has a man-sized job and need not be bothering his head about anything else, the fact is that you are so eminently fitted for the highest commands that they will never be able to let you stay there long. My visits here merely bear out the conviction you and I have held for many years, that corps, army, and even higher commanders, have to be relatively young men. ","Another thing I have noted in going about here, that two things which cannot be over-emphasized are, physical condition of the men, and skill in handling motor transportation. The other day I ran into a division which had just completed ninety miles in three days. It was in fine shape, and it was easy to see that those Britishers were exceedingly proud of what they had done. On the other hand, I do not believe they have made as great advances in handling motor transport as we have. The problem of having it when you want it, using it as you need it, and then getting it out of the way when you don't want it, is really something to solve. ","I sincerely hope that your division will get the men and equipment it needs, and then be left alone under your guidance. It they do that, it will be a top-flight outfit and I should be proud to have it here. Which reminds me that I have not looked up to see whether we are asking for divisions by name or merely by total number - I'll have to find out about that. Since you wrote, the powers-that-be have given me a promotion. I'm quite well aware that this does not put any more brains into my thick skull, but it is noticeable that it helps considerably in dealing with the British officers, particularly here in London where much of my work is with the War Office, the Chief of Air Force and so on. Also it places, in the eyes of the British, a certain War Department stamp of approval upon me, thus allowing me to speak in a little louder voice in some of our meetings. I have been quite astonished to find that these people do not seem to resent my frequently fluent flow of Western Kansas profanity. In fact they seem to like it. ","Scrappy is doing a good job in the 5th Corps and has two fine Division Commanders, Ward and Ryder. Just today he at last got rid of an unsatisfactory Chief of Staff, and I feel very content with the progress in that sector. J.C.H. Lee is doing well with the S.O.S., and Spaatz with the Air Force. I sincerely hope that soon you will bring your division over here, although I suspect it will be a corps rather than a division that you bring. ","With best of luck and much love to Mary-Louise. \nAs ever, \nIke ","Major General Leonard T. Gerow, \nCommanding 29th Division, \nA.P.O. No. 29, \nFredericksburg, Va.","15 February 1943 ","Dear Ike: \nJust a note to tell you how delighted I am over your four-star promotion. I know of no one in our service who has done as much to merit such recognition, or who is as well qualified for the job as you are. You have carried out a most difficult assignment in an outstanding manner in spite of many obstacles, both political and military. Most of my news is gathered from the press, but knowing something of such matters I have been able to read between the lines. ","Hartle very kindly let me have a copy of your secret letter, dated January 15th, on training. It is absolutely in accord with my own views on the subject, and just what I have been trying to accomplish in this division. It takes all one's drive and energy to get the real picture down to the Grade 7 soldier. I find inertia and a lack of appreciation of real warfare in all echelons of command, and my most difficult job has been to educate and build up enthusiasm in subordinate commanders. When I can reach the soldier direct, I get an immediate and intelligent response. With due regard to secrecy, I am personally reading your letter to all officers of the division in the hope and belief that it will drive home to them the seriousness of this game and the necessity of perfection in all details. ","I shall miss Everett on my infrequent trips to London. In addition to the help he gave me in supply matters, my talks with him always boosted my morale and sent me back to the country with a new lease on life. I am glad you have him with you. He is loyal, unselfish and sound. Lean on him. Give him my best. ","Best of luck and every good wish for future successes. I am proud of you. Don't bother to answer this. I know how busy you are.","ALLIED FORCE HEADQUARTERS \nOffice of the Commander-in-Chief  \n24 February, 1943. ","Dear Gee: \nI could never be too busy to answer such a letter as your latest one to me. Of all the oongratulations and felicitations that I have received on this latest promotion yours, more than in any other case, I know to be absolutely sincere and disinterested. I especially appreciate your sentiments because I can never get over the feeling, one that I have held ever since I made Second Lieutenant, that in every respect you have deserved recognition far above myself. If, therefore, I felt that personal fortune and promotion had any slightest importance in this war, I should have to feel almost regretful that such a distinction came to me instead of to you. But you must know, as well as I do, that certain fortuitous circumstances, more than any indication of peculiar merit, were responsible for my advancement.","The letter I wrote to Hartle on training was from my heart. Moreover, it is not nearly as strong in its language as I would like to make it. I got back this morning from the battlefront. I wish that every Division Commander in the United States Army could go up there right now and see the consequences, the appalling consequences, of failure to achieve in advance some measure of battlefield discipline, to teach his men the essentials of scouting, patrolling and security, to insist upon initiative on the part of every leader from Corporal up, and finally to harden his men to the point that the physique of man can achieve no more. After the first few days our men did splendidly but in those first few we paid a big price. We have the greatest material in the world but our men meat learn what a serious business this is, they must know that their own lives depend upon the thoroughness with which they learn the lessons taught, and officers that fail to devote themselves completely and exclusively to the task must be ruthlessly weeded out. Considerations of friendship, family, kindliness and nice personality have nothing whatever to do with the problem. We owe it to the service to which we belong and certainly we owe it to the men, whose lives depend upon the energy, keenness and thoroughness that we display. ","I feel so strongly on this subject that I could write reams. It is enough to say that yours is one division in which I know that everything that one man can do will be done. The only thing on which I would venture to give the slightest advice is that you must be tough. You may not be able to discover among your men those that will be the best battle leaders, but you can find those who are this minute endangering the battle success of your whole command. They are the lazy, the slothful, the indifferent or the complacent. Get rid of them if you have to write letters the rest of your life. Special subjects I would bring to your attention are mine detection, the use of land mines in defense, thorough training in every possible means of anti-tank defense, and in defense against low-flying aircraft. Ground troops themselves must provide their own protection against the dive-bomber. The 50 caliber and rifle fire must be used. Insist that your men get under cover and start a volume of well directed fire into the air. If you don't, in their first battle they will be demoralized, an easy prey to the enemy's infantry and tanks that may come along even in inconsequential numbers. Battle casualties among personnel from the dive-bomber are almost nil, but their moral effect is tremendous. Your truck and vehicle discipline must be perfect; otherwise the enemy's aircraft will knock out 40 or 50 at a whack. That is a sad sight to see along the road when you realize how much shipping space you gave up to bring those same trucks thousands of miles across the ocean. For God's sake don't keep anybody around that you say to yourself \"He may get by\"--he won't. Throw him out and I am sure that your Theater Commander, knowing the deadly seriousness of all this, will back you up to the hilt. ","Your letters are always a treat. Write me again when you have the chance, and again many thanks for the thoughtfulness of your note. \nAs ever, \nIke "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard T. Gerow papers, 1911-1970. MS 0100. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911-1970. MS 0100. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter states that Leonard T. Gerow needs Dwight D. Eisenhower in the War Plans Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the letter, Leonard T. Gerow withdraws his request for Dwight D. Eisenhower's \"detail to\" the War Plans Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Fort Lewis, Washington. The letter expresses Leonard T. Gerow's regret that Dwight D. Eisenhower will not be assigned to the War Plans Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Fort Lewis, Washington. In the letter, Leonard T. Gerow asks Dwight D. Eisenhower if he would like to come to Washington as his executive or remain as Chief of Staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the telegram, Dwight D. Eisenhower states that it is \"unwise to leave Lewis in the near future.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from San Antonio, Texas. The letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's orders to Lewis, current staffing, and family matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards news of the War, matters in Washington, D.C., and Leonard T. Gerow's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter reads \"congratulations and all good wishes from us both.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his promotion and regards the current status of the War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointment. Letter also mentions that Leonard T. Gerow's division is moving to \"Carolina for two months\" maneuver.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointment and day-to-day activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards military missions and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on North African operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his four-star promotion and mentions a \"secret letter\" on training.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards the importance of training and Dwight D. Eisenhower's military-related advice to Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards news of the War and a recent trip taken by Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Leonard T. Gerow's recent promotion. Letter also congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his \"continued success.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his \"grand victory.\" Letter also contains an enclosure (dated September 9, 1943) from General Sir Hugh Ellis to Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter thanks Leonard T. Gerow for his congratulations and provides general news of the War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards a recent trip taken by Dwight D. Eisenhower.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards a package of cheese and mentions the capture of Cherbourg, France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards general news of the War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter thanks Leonard T. Gerow for lunch and mentions having Gerow visit soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter encloses a copy of a strategic military idea proposed by Donald C. Smick, a solider under Dwight D. Eisenhower.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards the end of the Combined Command.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Leonard T. Gerow's retirement party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Leonard T. Gerow's retirement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards general news and greetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the letter Dwight D. Eisenhower wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy anniversary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards a recent trip to Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow and his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Leonard T. Gerow serving as Grand Marshal of the Inaugural Parade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's new position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter invites Leonard T. Gerow to a dinner on June 24, 1954. Also included is a list of dinner guests and notes about the evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow and his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is an invitation to the Inagural ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter invites Letter Leonard T. Gerow and his wife to sit in the Reviewing Stand for the Inaugural Parade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter mentions D-Day and expresses gratitude for Leonard T. Gerow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointment book contains very brief entries noting assignments and promotions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Normandy beachhead, 33.5 inches x 40 inches, labeled \"Operation Map of the V Corps Attack and landing on Omaha Beach, Normandy, France, 6 June 1944. This map was carried ashore on D-Day by Lt. General L. T. Gerow, then Major General and Commander of the V Corps, VMI Class of 1911.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.","Letter states that Leonard T. Gerow needs Dwight D. Eisenhower in the War Plans Division.","In the letter, Leonard T. Gerow withdraws his request for Dwight D. Eisenhower's \"detail to\" the War Plans Division.","Written from Fort Lewis, Washington. The letter expresses Leonard T. Gerow's regret that Dwight D. Eisenhower will not be assigned to the War Plans Division.","Written from Fort Lewis, Washington. In the letter, Leonard T. Gerow asks Dwight D. Eisenhower if he would like to come to Washington as his executive or remain as Chief of Staff.","In the telegram, Dwight D. Eisenhower states that it is \"unwise to leave Lewis in the near future.\"","Written from San Antonio, Texas. The letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's orders to Lewis, current staffing, and family matters.","Letter regards news of the War, matters in Washington, D.C., and Leonard T. Gerow's health.","The letter reads \"congratulations and all good wishes from us both.\"","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his promotion and regards the current status of the War Department.","Letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointment. Letter also mentions that Leonard T. Gerow's division is moving to \"Carolina for two months\" maneuver.","Letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's appointment and day-to-day activities.","Letter regards military missions and family news.","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on North African operations.","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his four-star promotion and mentions a \"secret letter\" on training.","Letter regards the importance of training and Dwight D. Eisenhower's military-related advice to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter regards news of the War and a recent trip taken by Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow's recent promotion. Letter also congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his \"continued success.\"","Letter congratulates Dwight D. Eisenhower on his \"grand victory.\" Letter also contains an enclosure (dated September 9, 1943) from General Sir Hugh Ellis to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter thanks Leonard T. Gerow for his congratulations and provides general news of the War.","Letter regards a recent trip taken by Dwight D. Eisenhower.","Letter regards a package of cheese and mentions the capture of Cherbourg, France.","Letter regards general news of the War.","Letter thanks Leonard T. Gerow for lunch and mentions having Gerow visit soon.","Letter encloses a copy of a strategic military idea proposed by Donald C. Smick, a solider under Dwight D. Eisenhower.","Letter regards the end of the Combined Command.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow's retirement party.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow's retirement.","Letter regards general news and greetings.","In the letter Dwight D. Eisenhower wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy anniversary.","Letter regards a recent trip to Virginia.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow and his wife.","Letter regards Leonard T. Gerow serving as Grand Marshal of the Inaugural Parade.","Letter regards Dwight D. Eisenhower's new position.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter invites Leonard T. Gerow to a dinner on June 24, 1954. Also included is a list of dinner guests and notes about the evening.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow and his wife.","Letter is an invitation to the Inagural ceremonies.","Letter invites Letter Leonard T. Gerow and his wife to sit in the Reviewing Stand for the Inaugural Parade.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter wishes Leonard T. Gerow a happy birthday.","Letter is a personal greeting to Leonard T. Gerow.","Letter mentions D-Day and expresses gratitude for Leonard T. Gerow.","Appointment book contains very brief entries noting assignments and promotions.","Map of Normandy beachhead, 33.5 inches x 40 inches, labeled \"Operation Map of the V Corps Attack and landing on Omaha Beach, Normandy, France, 6 June 1944. This map was carried ashore on D-Day by Lt. General L. T. Gerow, then Major General and Commander of the V Corps, VMI Class of 1911.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. 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Lee Mexican War maps"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Mexican War maps"],"text":["Robert E. Lee Mexican War maps","\"Derroteros del Saltillo\"","37 inches x 27 inches","Mexican War, 1846-1848 -- Maps","Maps","Spanish; Castilian ."],"title_filing_ssi":"\"Derroteros del Saltillo\"","title_ssm":["\"Derroteros del Saltillo\""],"title_tesim":["\"Derroteros del Saltillo\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1840"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1840"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Derroteros del Saltillo\""],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Lee Mexican War maps"],"physdesc_tesim":["37 inches x 27 inches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. 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W. Custis Lee, General Lee's son and a Professor of Engineering at VMI from 1865-1870.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated to VMI in the 1890s by G. W. Custis Lee, General Lee's son and a Professor of Engineering at VMI from 1865-1870."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Lee Mexican War Map collection. Manuscript # 0277, Virginia Military Institute Archives\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Mexican War Map collection. Manuscript # 0277, Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 30 original military maps owned by Robert E. Lee. The bulk (28 items; 1846-1848) were used by Lee in Mexico when he was serving as a Captain in the United States Army Engineers Corps. Two of the maps were drawn by Lee and bear his signature. 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McGrath, Jr. Slides and Other Material.\" Accessed October 22, 2025. https://anacostia.si.edu/collection/archives/sova-acma-06-059.","Department of Geography | Columbian College of Arts \u0026 Sciences | The George Washington University. 2021. \"In Memoriam: A Tribute to GW Geography Professor Emeritus Dorn C. McGrath, Jr.\" May 17. https://geography.columbian.gwu.edu/memoriam-tribute-gw-geography-professor-emeritus-dorn-c-mcgrath-jr.","Find a Grave. n.d. \"Dorn Charles McGrath Jr. (1930-2021) - Find a...\" Accessed October 22, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/243196171/dorn_charles-mcgrath.","Dorn McGrath (also known as Dorn C. McGrath, Jr.) was born on May 16, 1930 in Bradford, Pennsylvania. After graduating from Dartmouth College in 1952, McGrath earned his Masters in City Planning from Harvard University in 1959 and during this time he also served in the U.S. Navy. After working for the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (also known as HUD) in the Division of Metropolitan Analysis, in the late 1960s McGrath joined the faculty of George Washington University's (GW) Department of Urban and Regional Planning. He later moved to the Department of Geography, where he would serve as Chair from 1996 until his retirement in 2003. He passed away on January 25, 2021 at the age of 90 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.","During his 33 years as a GWU faculty member McGrath founded the Center for Urban and Environmental Research (CUER) and the Graduate Program in Historic Preservation, as well as serving as Director of the Institute for Urban Development Research. He also maintained an active community and national presence in urban and regional planning initiatives, particularly concerning Washington, D.C. and the surrounding area, including serving as President of the American Institute of Planners from 1971-1973, Chairman of the Committee of 100 on the Federal City from 1987-1996, as a member of the Anacostia Coordinating Council from 1984-1994, and as an elected member of the American Institute of Certified Planners' College of Fellows in 2003. In 2013, GWU's Department of Geography created the Dorn C. McGrath, Jr. Award to recognize outstanding scholarship by a graduate student in the department.","Processed by Jordan Patty in July 2012. Additional processing completed by Stephanie Washburn in January 2013. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in July 2012. Additional cataloging completed by Stephanie Washburn in January 2013. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2023.","Additional materials processed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other slide and photograph collections, such as the  Harold T. Rib aerial photograph collection , and  Charles Baptie photograph collection .","The Smithsonian's Anacostia Community Museum holds the  Dorn C. McGrath, Jr. slides and other material collection .","The Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection contains over 500 35mm photographic slides primarily depicting aerial views of locations in Fairfax and Loudoun County, Virginia. The aerial views primarily depict housing developments, automobile transportation corridors, Dulles International Airport, Leesburg, Middleburg, and various locations rural and urban locations throughout the counties. Many of the images at ground level feature the contested area at the intersection of Old Dominion Drive (Route 738) and Spring Hill Road (Route 684) that was the subject of a lawsuit between Mobil Oil and the Fairfax County government where in 1986 Mobil requested that the area be rezoned and eventually succeeded after multiple appeals. Additional slides depict photographs of charts and graphs, perhaps used for presentations.","Additional slides include further aerial and ground level images, expanding coverage to include the broader Washington, D.C, Maryland, and Northern Virginia region. A small group of slides depict locations in Plymouth, Massachusetts and Alaska that are outside of the collection's original scope.","Some of the slides are individually identified with handwritten titles that follow the naming conventions used on the original slide boxes with some editing for clarification.","Additional materials in the collection include 11 transportation and planning maps and posters, as well as one poster for an art exhbition in the Soviet Union.","21 slides.","4 slides","34 slides.","19 slides.","23 slides.","14 slides.","12 slides.","26 slides.","36 slides.","24 slides.","12 slides.","19 slides.","15 slides.","18 slides.","35 slides.","71 slides.","14 slides","25 slides","41 slides","45 slides","Content of slides includes notable sites, such as the National Mall, George Washington University, and Reston, Virginia, bike and pedestrian trails, public transportation, such as airports and interstates, flood plains, general urban infrastructure, and maps, diagrams, and signage. A few slides also depict flood damage in West Virginia. Pages 23-24 also include 12 professional slides by photographer Woodbridge Williams.","Content of slides includes notable locations in Silver Spring and maps and diagrams. Only the first two slides on Page 6 are related to Silver Spring.","Content of slides includes Inside Passage Nenana Hubbard Glacier, Junea Davidson Glacier, and Denali National Park, including professional slides created by the National Park Service.","Prepared for the National Capital Planning Commission by Air Photographics, Inc. of Purcellville, VA.","Includes handwritten inscription to Dorn McGrath in top right corner. Text on poster is in Russian Cyrillic.","Includes handwritten inscription to Dorn McGrath in top left corner","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection contains over 500 35mm photographic slides primarily depicting aerial views of locations in Fairfax and Loudoun County, Virginia.","R 46, C 1, S 1\n\nMap Case 27.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Dulles International Airport","George Washington University","McGrath, Dorn C., Jr","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0210","/repositories/2/resources/318"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection"],"collection_ssim":["Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Loudoun County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)","Reston (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Maryland","Silver Spring (Md.)","Plymouth (Mass.)","Alaska"],"geogname_ssim":["Loudoun County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)","Reston (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Maryland","Silver Spring (Md.)","Plymouth (Mass.)","Alaska"],"creator_ssm":["McGrath, Dorn C., Jr"],"creator_ssim":["McGrath, Dorn C., Jr"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McGrath, Dorn C., Jr"],"creators_ssim":["McGrath, Dorn C., Jr"],"places_ssim":["Loudoun County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)","Reston (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Maryland","Silver Spring (Md.)","Plymouth (Mass.)","Alaska"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Dorn McGrath from 2012-2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Aerial photographs","Regional planning -- Virginia","Housing","Slides (Photography)","Urban transportation","Regional planning","Maps","Slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Aerial photographs","Regional planning -- Virginia","Housing","Slides (Photography)","Urban transportation","Regional planning","Maps","Slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes, 1 map case"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes, 1 map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Slides"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by materials type and then subject depicted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by materials type and then subject depicted."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnacostia Community Museum. n.d. \"Dorn C. McGrath, Jr. Slides and Other Material.\" Accessed October 22, 2025. https://anacostia.si.edu/collection/archives/sova-acma-06-059.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Geography | Columbian College of Arts \u0026amp; Sciences | The George Washington University. 2021. \"In Memoriam: A Tribute to GW Geography Professor Emeritus Dorn C. McGrath, Jr.\" May 17. https://geography.columbian.gwu.edu/memoriam-tribute-gw-geography-professor-emeritus-dorn-c-mcgrath-jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d. \"Dorn Charles McGrath Jr. (1930-2021) - Find a...\" Accessed October 22, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/243196171/dorn_charles-mcgrath.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Anacostia Community Museum. n.d. \"Dorn C. McGrath, Jr. Slides and Other Material.\" Accessed October 22, 2025. https://anacostia.si.edu/collection/archives/sova-acma-06-059.","Department of Geography | Columbian College of Arts \u0026 Sciences | The George Washington University. 2021. \"In Memoriam: A Tribute to GW Geography Professor Emeritus Dorn C. McGrath, Jr.\" May 17. https://geography.columbian.gwu.edu/memoriam-tribute-gw-geography-professor-emeritus-dorn-c-mcgrath-jr.","Find a Grave. n.d. \"Dorn Charles McGrath Jr. (1930-2021) - Find a...\" Accessed October 22, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/243196171/dorn_charles-mcgrath."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorn McGrath (also known as Dorn C. McGrath, Jr.) was born on May 16, 1930 in Bradford, Pennsylvania. After graduating from Dartmouth College in 1952, McGrath earned his Masters in City Planning from Harvard University in 1959 and during this time he also served in the U.S. Navy. After working for the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (also known as HUD) in the Division of Metropolitan Analysis, in the late 1960s McGrath joined the faculty of George Washington University's (GW) Department of Urban and Regional Planning. He later moved to the Department of Geography, where he would serve as Chair from 1996 until his retirement in 2003. He passed away on January 25, 2021 at the age of 90 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring his 33 years as a GWU faculty member McGrath founded the Center for Urban and Environmental Research (CUER) and the Graduate Program in Historic Preservation, as well as serving as Director of the Institute for Urban Development Research. He also maintained an active community and national presence in urban and regional planning initiatives, particularly concerning Washington, D.C. and the surrounding area, including serving as President of the American Institute of Planners from 1971-1973, Chairman of the Committee of 100 on the Federal City from 1987-1996, as a member of the Anacostia Coordinating Council from 1984-1994, and as an elected member of the American Institute of Certified Planners' College of Fellows in 2003. In 2013, GWU's Department of Geography created the Dorn C. McGrath, Jr. Award to recognize outstanding scholarship by a graduate student in the department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dorn McGrath (also known as Dorn C. McGrath, Jr.) was born on May 16, 1930 in Bradford, Pennsylvania. After graduating from Dartmouth College in 1952, McGrath earned his Masters in City Planning from Harvard University in 1959 and during this time he also served in the U.S. Navy. After working for the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (also known as HUD) in the Division of Metropolitan Analysis, in the late 1960s McGrath joined the faculty of George Washington University's (GW) Department of Urban and Regional Planning. He later moved to the Department of Geography, where he would serve as Chair from 1996 until his retirement in 2003. He passed away on January 25, 2021 at the age of 90 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.","During his 33 years as a GWU faculty member McGrath founded the Center for Urban and Environmental Research (CUER) and the Graduate Program in Historic Preservation, as well as serving as Director of the Institute for Urban Development Research. He also maintained an active community and national presence in urban and regional planning initiatives, particularly concerning Washington, D.C. and the surrounding area, including serving as President of the American Institute of Planners from 1971-1973, Chairman of the Committee of 100 on the Federal City from 1987-1996, as a member of the Anacostia Coordinating Council from 1984-1994, and as an elected member of the American Institute of Certified Planners' College of Fellows in 2003. In 2013, GWU's Department of Geography created the Dorn C. McGrath, Jr. Award to recognize outstanding scholarship by a graduate student in the department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection, C0210, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection, C0210, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Jordan Patty in July 2012. Additional processing completed by Stephanie Washburn in January 2013. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in July 2012. Additional cataloging completed by Stephanie Washburn in January 2013. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional materials processed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Jordan Patty in July 2012. Additional processing completed by Stephanie Washburn in January 2013. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in July 2012. Additional cataloging completed by Stephanie Washburn in January 2013. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2023.","Additional materials processed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other slide and photograph collections, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0236\"\u003eHarold T. Rib aerial photograph collection\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0032\"\u003eCharles Baptie photograph collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Smithsonian's Anacostia Community Museum holds the \u003ca href=\"https://anacostia.si.edu/collection/archives/sova-acma-06-059\"\u003eDorn C. McGrath, Jr. slides and other material collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other slide and photograph collections, such as the  Harold T. Rib aerial photograph collection , and  Charles Baptie photograph collection .","The Smithsonian's Anacostia Community Museum holds the  Dorn C. McGrath, Jr. slides and other material collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection contains over 500 35mm photographic slides primarily depicting aerial views of locations in Fairfax and Loudoun County, Virginia. The aerial views primarily depict housing developments, automobile transportation corridors, Dulles International Airport, Leesburg, Middleburg, and various locations rural and urban locations throughout the counties. Many of the images at ground level feature the contested area at the intersection of Old Dominion Drive (Route 738) and Spring Hill Road (Route 684) that was the subject of a lawsuit between Mobil Oil and the Fairfax County government where in 1986 Mobil requested that the area be rezoned and eventually succeeded after multiple appeals. Additional slides depict photographs of charts and graphs, perhaps used for presentations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional slides include further aerial and ground level images, expanding coverage to include the broader Washington, D.C, Maryland, and Northern Virginia region. A small group of slides depict locations in Plymouth, Massachusetts and Alaska that are outside of the collection's original scope.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the slides are individually identified with handwritten titles that follow the naming conventions used on the original slide boxes with some editing for clarification.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional materials in the collection include 11 transportation and planning maps and posters, as well as one poster for an art exhbition in the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 slides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e34 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e23 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e36 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e24 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e35 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e71 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14 slides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e25 slides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e41 slides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e45 slides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent of slides includes notable sites, such as the National Mall, George Washington University, and Reston, Virginia, bike and pedestrian trails, public transportation, such as airports and interstates, flood plains, general urban infrastructure, and maps, diagrams, and signage. A few slides also depict flood damage in West Virginia. Pages 23-24 also include 12 professional slides by photographer Woodbridge Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent of slides includes notable locations in Silver Spring and maps and diagrams. Only the first two slides on Page 6 are related to Silver Spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent of slides includes Inside Passage Nenana Hubbard Glacier, Junea Davidson Glacier, and Denali National Park, including professional slides created by the National Park Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for the National Capital Planning Commission by Air Photographics, Inc. of Purcellville, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten inscription to Dorn McGrath in top right corner. Text on poster is in Russian Cyrillic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten inscription to Dorn McGrath in top left corner\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection contains over 500 35mm photographic slides primarily depicting aerial views of locations in Fairfax and Loudoun County, Virginia. The aerial views primarily depict housing developments, automobile transportation corridors, Dulles International Airport, Leesburg, Middleburg, and various locations rural and urban locations throughout the counties. Many of the images at ground level feature the contested area at the intersection of Old Dominion Drive (Route 738) and Spring Hill Road (Route 684) that was the subject of a lawsuit between Mobil Oil and the Fairfax County government where in 1986 Mobil requested that the area be rezoned and eventually succeeded after multiple appeals. Additional slides depict photographs of charts and graphs, perhaps used for presentations.","Additional slides include further aerial and ground level images, expanding coverage to include the broader Washington, D.C, Maryland, and Northern Virginia region. A small group of slides depict locations in Plymouth, Massachusetts and Alaska that are outside of the collection's original scope.","Some of the slides are individually identified with handwritten titles that follow the naming conventions used on the original slide boxes with some editing for clarification.","Additional materials in the collection include 11 transportation and planning maps and posters, as well as one poster for an art exhbition in the Soviet Union.","21 slides.","4 slides","34 slides.","19 slides.","23 slides.","14 slides.","12 slides.","26 slides.","36 slides.","24 slides.","12 slides.","19 slides.","15 slides.","18 slides.","35 slides.","71 slides.","14 slides","25 slides","41 slides","45 slides","Content of slides includes notable sites, such as the National Mall, George Washington University, and Reston, Virginia, bike and pedestrian trails, public transportation, such as airports and interstates, flood plains, general urban infrastructure, and maps, diagrams, and signage. A few slides also depict flood damage in West Virginia. Pages 23-24 also include 12 professional slides by photographer Woodbridge Williams.","Content of slides includes notable locations in Silver Spring and maps and diagrams. Only the first two slides on Page 6 are related to Silver Spring.","Content of slides includes Inside Passage Nenana Hubbard Glacier, Junea Davidson Glacier, and Denali National Park, including professional slides created by the National Park Service.","Prepared for the National Capital Planning Commission by Air Photographics, Inc. of Purcellville, VA.","Includes handwritten inscription to Dorn McGrath in top right corner. Text on poster is in Russian Cyrillic.","Includes handwritten inscription to Dorn McGrath in top left corner"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_147b4de123919a399bc1df7392f34b3a\"\u003eThe Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection contains over 500 35mm photographic slides primarily depicting aerial views of locations in Fairfax and Loudoun County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection contains over 500 35mm photographic slides primarily depicting aerial views of locations in Fairfax and Loudoun County, Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e93d03793cb9c6df43c15bf32ebf445d\"\u003eR 46, C 1, S 1\n\nMap Case 27.2\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 46, C 1, S 1\n\nMap Case 27.2"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dulles International Airport","George Washington University"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Dulles International Airport","George Washington University","McGrath, Dorn C., Jr"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Dulles International Airport","George Washington University"],"persname_ssim":["McGrath, Dorn C., Jr"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:26:10.110Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_318","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_318","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_318","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_318","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_318.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection","title_ssm":["Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection"],"title_tesim":["Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1960s-2010s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1960s-2010s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0210","/repositories/2/resources/318"],"text":["C0210","/repositories/2/resources/318","Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection","Loudoun County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)","Reston (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Maryland","Silver Spring (Md.)","Plymouth (Mass.)","Alaska","Aerial photographs","Regional planning -- Virginia","Housing","Slides (Photography)","Urban transportation","Regional planning","Maps","Slides","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by materials type and then subject depicted.","Anacostia Community Museum. n.d. \"Dorn C. McGrath, Jr. Slides and Other Material.\" Accessed October 22, 2025. https://anacostia.si.edu/collection/archives/sova-acma-06-059.","Department of Geography | Columbian College of Arts \u0026 Sciences | The George Washington University. 2021. \"In Memoriam: A Tribute to GW Geography Professor Emeritus Dorn C. McGrath, Jr.\" May 17. https://geography.columbian.gwu.edu/memoriam-tribute-gw-geography-professor-emeritus-dorn-c-mcgrath-jr.","Find a Grave. n.d. \"Dorn Charles McGrath Jr. (1930-2021) - Find a...\" Accessed October 22, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/243196171/dorn_charles-mcgrath.","Dorn McGrath (also known as Dorn C. McGrath, Jr.) was born on May 16, 1930 in Bradford, Pennsylvania. After graduating from Dartmouth College in 1952, McGrath earned his Masters in City Planning from Harvard University in 1959 and during this time he also served in the U.S. Navy. After working for the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (also known as HUD) in the Division of Metropolitan Analysis, in the late 1960s McGrath joined the faculty of George Washington University's (GW) Department of Urban and Regional Planning. He later moved to the Department of Geography, where he would serve as Chair from 1996 until his retirement in 2003. He passed away on January 25, 2021 at the age of 90 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.","During his 33 years as a GWU faculty member McGrath founded the Center for Urban and Environmental Research (CUER) and the Graduate Program in Historic Preservation, as well as serving as Director of the Institute for Urban Development Research. He also maintained an active community and national presence in urban and regional planning initiatives, particularly concerning Washington, D.C. and the surrounding area, including serving as President of the American Institute of Planners from 1971-1973, Chairman of the Committee of 100 on the Federal City from 1987-1996, as a member of the Anacostia Coordinating Council from 1984-1994, and as an elected member of the American Institute of Certified Planners' College of Fellows in 2003. In 2013, GWU's Department of Geography created the Dorn C. McGrath, Jr. Award to recognize outstanding scholarship by a graduate student in the department.","Processed by Jordan Patty in July 2012. Additional processing completed by Stephanie Washburn in January 2013. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in July 2012. Additional cataloging completed by Stephanie Washburn in January 2013. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2023.","Additional materials processed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other slide and photograph collections, such as the  Harold T. Rib aerial photograph collection , and  Charles Baptie photograph collection .","The Smithsonian's Anacostia Community Museum holds the  Dorn C. McGrath, Jr. slides and other material collection .","The Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection contains over 500 35mm photographic slides primarily depicting aerial views of locations in Fairfax and Loudoun County, Virginia. The aerial views primarily depict housing developments, automobile transportation corridors, Dulles International Airport, Leesburg, Middleburg, and various locations rural and urban locations throughout the counties. Many of the images at ground level feature the contested area at the intersection of Old Dominion Drive (Route 738) and Spring Hill Road (Route 684) that was the subject of a lawsuit between Mobil Oil and the Fairfax County government where in 1986 Mobil requested that the area be rezoned and eventually succeeded after multiple appeals. Additional slides depict photographs of charts and graphs, perhaps used for presentations.","Additional slides include further aerial and ground level images, expanding coverage to include the broader Washington, D.C, Maryland, and Northern Virginia region. A small group of slides depict locations in Plymouth, Massachusetts and Alaska that are outside of the collection's original scope.","Some of the slides are individually identified with handwritten titles that follow the naming conventions used on the original slide boxes with some editing for clarification.","Additional materials in the collection include 11 transportation and planning maps and posters, as well as one poster for an art exhbition in the Soviet Union.","21 slides.","4 slides","34 slides.","19 slides.","23 slides.","14 slides.","12 slides.","26 slides.","36 slides.","24 slides.","12 slides.","19 slides.","15 slides.","18 slides.","35 slides.","71 slides.","14 slides","25 slides","41 slides","45 slides","Content of slides includes notable sites, such as the National Mall, George Washington University, and Reston, Virginia, bike and pedestrian trails, public transportation, such as airports and interstates, flood plains, general urban infrastructure, and maps, diagrams, and signage. A few slides also depict flood damage in West Virginia. Pages 23-24 also include 12 professional slides by photographer Woodbridge Williams.","Content of slides includes notable locations in Silver Spring and maps and diagrams. Only the first two slides on Page 6 are related to Silver Spring.","Content of slides includes Inside Passage Nenana Hubbard Glacier, Junea Davidson Glacier, and Denali National Park, including professional slides created by the National Park Service.","Prepared for the National Capital Planning Commission by Air Photographics, Inc. of Purcellville, VA.","Includes handwritten inscription to Dorn McGrath in top right corner. Text on poster is in Russian Cyrillic.","Includes handwritten inscription to Dorn McGrath in top left corner","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection contains over 500 35mm photographic slides primarily depicting aerial views of locations in Fairfax and Loudoun County, Virginia.","R 46, C 1, S 1\n\nMap Case 27.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Dulles International Airport","George Washington University","McGrath, Dorn C., Jr","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0210","/repositories/2/resources/318"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection"],"collection_ssim":["Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Loudoun County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)","Reston (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Maryland","Silver Spring (Md.)","Plymouth (Mass.)","Alaska"],"geogname_ssim":["Loudoun County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)","Reston (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Maryland","Silver Spring (Md.)","Plymouth (Mass.)","Alaska"],"creator_ssm":["McGrath, Dorn C., Jr"],"creator_ssim":["McGrath, Dorn C., Jr"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McGrath, Dorn C., Jr"],"creators_ssim":["McGrath, Dorn C., Jr"],"places_ssim":["Loudoun County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)","Reston (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Maryland","Silver Spring (Md.)","Plymouth (Mass.)","Alaska"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Dorn McGrath from 2012-2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Aerial photographs","Regional planning -- Virginia","Housing","Slides (Photography)","Urban transportation","Regional planning","Maps","Slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Aerial photographs","Regional planning -- Virginia","Housing","Slides (Photography)","Urban transportation","Regional planning","Maps","Slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes, 1 map case"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes, 1 map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Slides"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by materials type and then subject depicted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by materials type and then subject depicted."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnacostia Community Museum. n.d. \"Dorn C. McGrath, Jr. Slides and Other Material.\" Accessed October 22, 2025. https://anacostia.si.edu/collection/archives/sova-acma-06-059.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Geography | Columbian College of Arts \u0026amp; Sciences | The George Washington University. 2021. \"In Memoriam: A Tribute to GW Geography Professor Emeritus Dorn C. McGrath, Jr.\" May 17. https://geography.columbian.gwu.edu/memoriam-tribute-gw-geography-professor-emeritus-dorn-c-mcgrath-jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d. \"Dorn Charles McGrath Jr. (1930-2021) - Find a...\" Accessed October 22, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/243196171/dorn_charles-mcgrath.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Anacostia Community Museum. n.d. \"Dorn C. McGrath, Jr. Slides and Other Material.\" Accessed October 22, 2025. https://anacostia.si.edu/collection/archives/sova-acma-06-059.","Department of Geography | Columbian College of Arts \u0026 Sciences | The George Washington University. 2021. \"In Memoriam: A Tribute to GW Geography Professor Emeritus Dorn C. McGrath, Jr.\" May 17. https://geography.columbian.gwu.edu/memoriam-tribute-gw-geography-professor-emeritus-dorn-c-mcgrath-jr.","Find a Grave. n.d. \"Dorn Charles McGrath Jr. (1930-2021) - Find a...\" Accessed October 22, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/243196171/dorn_charles-mcgrath."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorn McGrath (also known as Dorn C. McGrath, Jr.) was born on May 16, 1930 in Bradford, Pennsylvania. After graduating from Dartmouth College in 1952, McGrath earned his Masters in City Planning from Harvard University in 1959 and during this time he also served in the U.S. Navy. After working for the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (also known as HUD) in the Division of Metropolitan Analysis, in the late 1960s McGrath joined the faculty of George Washington University's (GW) Department of Urban and Regional Planning. He later moved to the Department of Geography, where he would serve as Chair from 1996 until his retirement in 2003. He passed away on January 25, 2021 at the age of 90 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring his 33 years as a GWU faculty member McGrath founded the Center for Urban and Environmental Research (CUER) and the Graduate Program in Historic Preservation, as well as serving as Director of the Institute for Urban Development Research. He also maintained an active community and national presence in urban and regional planning initiatives, particularly concerning Washington, D.C. and the surrounding area, including serving as President of the American Institute of Planners from 1971-1973, Chairman of the Committee of 100 on the Federal City from 1987-1996, as a member of the Anacostia Coordinating Council from 1984-1994, and as an elected member of the American Institute of Certified Planners' College of Fellows in 2003. In 2013, GWU's Department of Geography created the Dorn C. McGrath, Jr. Award to recognize outstanding scholarship by a graduate student in the department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dorn McGrath (also known as Dorn C. McGrath, Jr.) was born on May 16, 1930 in Bradford, Pennsylvania. After graduating from Dartmouth College in 1952, McGrath earned his Masters in City Planning from Harvard University in 1959 and during this time he also served in the U.S. Navy. After working for the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (also known as HUD) in the Division of Metropolitan Analysis, in the late 1960s McGrath joined the faculty of George Washington University's (GW) Department of Urban and Regional Planning. He later moved to the Department of Geography, where he would serve as Chair from 1996 until his retirement in 2003. He passed away on January 25, 2021 at the age of 90 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.","During his 33 years as a GWU faculty member McGrath founded the Center for Urban and Environmental Research (CUER) and the Graduate Program in Historic Preservation, as well as serving as Director of the Institute for Urban Development Research. He also maintained an active community and national presence in urban and regional planning initiatives, particularly concerning Washington, D.C. and the surrounding area, including serving as President of the American Institute of Planners from 1971-1973, Chairman of the Committee of 100 on the Federal City from 1987-1996, as a member of the Anacostia Coordinating Council from 1984-1994, and as an elected member of the American Institute of Certified Planners' College of Fellows in 2003. In 2013, GWU's Department of Geography created the Dorn C. McGrath, Jr. Award to recognize outstanding scholarship by a graduate student in the department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection, C0210, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection, C0210, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Jordan Patty in July 2012. Additional processing completed by Stephanie Washburn in January 2013. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in July 2012. Additional cataloging completed by Stephanie Washburn in January 2013. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional materials processed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Jordan Patty in July 2012. Additional processing completed by Stephanie Washburn in January 2013. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in July 2012. Additional cataloging completed by Stephanie Washburn in January 2013. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2023.","Additional materials processed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other slide and photograph collections, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0236\"\u003eHarold T. Rib aerial photograph collection\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0032\"\u003eCharles Baptie photograph collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Smithsonian's Anacostia Community Museum holds the \u003ca href=\"https://anacostia.si.edu/collection/archives/sova-acma-06-059\"\u003eDorn C. McGrath, Jr. slides and other material collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other slide and photograph collections, such as the  Harold T. Rib aerial photograph collection , and  Charles Baptie photograph collection .","The Smithsonian's Anacostia Community Museum holds the  Dorn C. McGrath, Jr. slides and other material collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection contains over 500 35mm photographic slides primarily depicting aerial views of locations in Fairfax and Loudoun County, Virginia. The aerial views primarily depict housing developments, automobile transportation corridors, Dulles International Airport, Leesburg, Middleburg, and various locations rural and urban locations throughout the counties. Many of the images at ground level feature the contested area at the intersection of Old Dominion Drive (Route 738) and Spring Hill Road (Route 684) that was the subject of a lawsuit between Mobil Oil and the Fairfax County government where in 1986 Mobil requested that the area be rezoned and eventually succeeded after multiple appeals. Additional slides depict photographs of charts and graphs, perhaps used for presentations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional slides include further aerial and ground level images, expanding coverage to include the broader Washington, D.C, Maryland, and Northern Virginia region. A small group of slides depict locations in Plymouth, Massachusetts and Alaska that are outside of the collection's original scope.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the slides are individually identified with handwritten titles that follow the naming conventions used on the original slide boxes with some editing for clarification.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional materials in the collection include 11 transportation and planning maps and posters, as well as one poster for an art exhbition in the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 slides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e34 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e23 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e36 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e24 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e35 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e71 slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14 slides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e25 slides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e41 slides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e45 slides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent of slides includes notable sites, such as the National Mall, George Washington University, and Reston, Virginia, bike and pedestrian trails, public transportation, such as airports and interstates, flood plains, general urban infrastructure, and maps, diagrams, and signage. A few slides also depict flood damage in West Virginia. Pages 23-24 also include 12 professional slides by photographer Woodbridge Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent of slides includes notable locations in Silver Spring and maps and diagrams. Only the first two slides on Page 6 are related to Silver Spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent of slides includes Inside Passage Nenana Hubbard Glacier, Junea Davidson Glacier, and Denali National Park, including professional slides created by the National Park Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for the National Capital Planning Commission by Air Photographics, Inc. of Purcellville, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten inscription to Dorn McGrath in top right corner. Text on poster is in Russian Cyrillic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten inscription to Dorn McGrath in top left corner\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection contains over 500 35mm photographic slides primarily depicting aerial views of locations in Fairfax and Loudoun County, Virginia. The aerial views primarily depict housing developments, automobile transportation corridors, Dulles International Airport, Leesburg, Middleburg, and various locations rural and urban locations throughout the counties. Many of the images at ground level feature the contested area at the intersection of Old Dominion Drive (Route 738) and Spring Hill Road (Route 684) that was the subject of a lawsuit between Mobil Oil and the Fairfax County government where in 1986 Mobil requested that the area be rezoned and eventually succeeded after multiple appeals. Additional slides depict photographs of charts and graphs, perhaps used for presentations.","Additional slides include further aerial and ground level images, expanding coverage to include the broader Washington, D.C, Maryland, and Northern Virginia region. A small group of slides depict locations in Plymouth, Massachusetts and Alaska that are outside of the collection's original scope.","Some of the slides are individually identified with handwritten titles that follow the naming conventions used on the original slide boxes with some editing for clarification.","Additional materials in the collection include 11 transportation and planning maps and posters, as well as one poster for an art exhbition in the Soviet Union.","21 slides.","4 slides","34 slides.","19 slides.","23 slides.","14 slides.","12 slides.","26 slides.","36 slides.","24 slides.","12 slides.","19 slides.","15 slides.","18 slides.","35 slides.","71 slides.","14 slides","25 slides","41 slides","45 slides","Content of slides includes notable sites, such as the National Mall, George Washington University, and Reston, Virginia, bike and pedestrian trails, public transportation, such as airports and interstates, flood plains, general urban infrastructure, and maps, diagrams, and signage. A few slides also depict flood damage in West Virginia. Pages 23-24 also include 12 professional slides by photographer Woodbridge Williams.","Content of slides includes notable locations in Silver Spring and maps and diagrams. Only the first two slides on Page 6 are related to Silver Spring.","Content of slides includes Inside Passage Nenana Hubbard Glacier, Junea Davidson Glacier, and Denali National Park, including professional slides created by the National Park Service.","Prepared for the National Capital Planning Commission by Air Photographics, Inc. of Purcellville, VA.","Includes handwritten inscription to Dorn McGrath in top right corner. Text on poster is in Russian Cyrillic.","Includes handwritten inscription to Dorn McGrath in top left corner"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_147b4de123919a399bc1df7392f34b3a\"\u003eThe Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection contains over 500 35mm photographic slides primarily depicting aerial views of locations in Fairfax and Loudoun County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection contains over 500 35mm photographic slides primarily depicting aerial views of locations in Fairfax and Loudoun County, Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e93d03793cb9c6df43c15bf32ebf445d\"\u003eR 46, C 1, S 1\n\nMap Case 27.2\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 46, C 1, S 1\n\nMap Case 27.2"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dulles International Airport","George Washington University"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Dulles International Airport","George Washington University","McGrath, Dorn C., Jr"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Dulles International Airport","George Washington University"],"persname_ssim":["McGrath, Dorn C., Jr"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:26:10.110Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_318"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_359_c20","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Environs of Puebla, Mexico","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_359_c20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_359_c20","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_359_c20"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_359_c20","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_359","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_359","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_359","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_359","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_359"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_359"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Mexican War maps"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Mexican War maps"],"text":["Robert E. Lee Mexican War maps","Environs of Puebla, Mexico","35 inches x 26 inches","Mexican War, 1846-1848 -- Maps","Maps","English ."],"title_filing_ssi":"Environs of Puebla, Mexico","title_ssm":["Environs of Puebla, Mexico"],"title_tesim":["Environs of Puebla, Mexico"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1847"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1847"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Environs of Puebla, Mexico"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Lee Mexican War maps"],"physdesc_tesim":["35 inches x 26 inches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1847],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mexican War, 1846-1848 -- Maps","Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mexican War, 1846-1848 -- Maps","Maps"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"_nest_path_":"/components#19","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:11:36.434Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_359","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_359","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_359","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_359","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_359.xml","title_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Mexican War maps"],"title_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Mexican War maps"],"unitdate_ssm":["1846-1848"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1846-1848"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0277","/repositories/3/resources/359"],"text":["MS.0277","/repositories/3/resources/359","Robert E. Lee Mexican War maps","Mexican War, 1846-1848 -- Maps","Military maps","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Maps","There are no restrictions.","This collection is available online","This collection was donated to VMI in the 1890s by G. W. Custis Lee, General Lee's son and a Professor of Engineering at VMI from 1865-1870.","This collection consists of 30 original military maps owned by Robert E. Lee. The bulk (28 items; 1846-1848) were used by Lee in Mexico when he was serving as a Captain in the United States Army Engineers Corps. Two of the maps were drawn by Lee and bear his signature. These maps comprise one of the most comprehensive cartographic resources for the study of the Mexican War.","In addition to the Mexican War material, the collection contains two Crimean War era maps, Sevastopol and Kronstadt, which Lee likely received through his correspondence with Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte, circa 1854.","\"Sketch of the Plan of the Town of Monclova, Coahuila, Mexico. Monclova, 14 Nov. 1846. R. E. Lee, Capt. Engrs\"","\"Plan de la Vera Cruz\"","Map created \"by Bvt. Maj. Jos. K. F. Mansfield, Corps of Engineers.\"","\"Map of Saltillo Valley, sureyed and drawn by Lieut. J. P. Mccown, 4th Arty\"","Drawn by Julio Pinal.","\"Surveyed and drawn, with some assistance from a previous survey by Lt. Scarritt, and a drawing by Bvt. Major Mansfield, by William D. Fraser, Capt. Engrs, June 1847.\"","\"Puebla, July 1847, R. E. Lee, Capt. Engrs.\"","\"Survey of the line of operations of the U.S. Army under the command of Gen. Winfield Scott on the 19th and 20th of August 1847. Made by Major Turnbull, Capt. McClellan \u0026 Lieut. Hardcastle, Topo. Engineers. Drawn by Lieut. Hardcastle\"","Crimean War era map showing the city of Kronstadt and its fortifications. This map was likely received by Robert E. Lee through Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte.","Crimean War era map showing the city of Sevastopol and its fortifications. This map was likely received by Robert E. Lee through Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Oversized case 9","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0277","/repositories/3/resources/359"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Mexican War maps"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Mexican War maps"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Lee Mexican War maps"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mexican War, 1846-1848 -- Maps","Military maps","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mexican War, 1846-1848 -- Maps","Military maps","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30 items"],"extent_tesim":["30 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1846,1847,1848],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/search/collection/p15821coll10\"\u003eThis collection is available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection is available online"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated to VMI in the 1890s by G. W. Custis Lee, General Lee's son and a Professor of Engineering at VMI from 1865-1870.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated to VMI in the 1890s by G. W. Custis Lee, General Lee's son and a Professor of Engineering at VMI from 1865-1870."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Lee Mexican War Map collection. Manuscript # 0277, Virginia Military Institute Archives\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Mexican War Map collection. Manuscript # 0277, Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 30 original military maps owned by Robert E. Lee. The bulk (28 items; 1846-1848) were used by Lee in Mexico when he was serving as a Captain in the United States Army Engineers Corps. Two of the maps were drawn by Lee and bear his signature. These maps comprise one of the most comprehensive cartographic resources for the study of the Mexican War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the Mexican War material, the collection contains two Crimean War era maps, Sevastopol and Kronstadt, which Lee likely received through his correspondence with Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte, circa 1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Sketch of the Plan of the Town of Monclova, Coahuila, Mexico. Monclova, 14 Nov. 1846. R. E. Lee, Capt. Engrs\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan de la Vera Cruz\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap created \"by Bvt. Maj. Jos. K. F. Mansfield, Corps of Engineers.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Map of Saltillo Valley, sureyed and drawn by Lieut. J. P. Mccown, 4th Arty\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawn by Julio Pinal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Surveyed and drawn, with some assistance from a previous survey by Lt. Scarritt, and a drawing by Bvt. Major Mansfield, by William D. Fraser, Capt. Engrs, June 1847.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Puebla, July 1847, R. E. Lee, Capt. Engrs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Survey of the line of operations of the U.S. Army under the command of Gen. Winfield Scott on the 19th and 20th of August 1847. Made by Major Turnbull, Capt. McClellan \u0026amp; Lieut. Hardcastle, Topo. Engineers. Drawn by Lieut. Hardcastle\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrimean War era map showing the city of Kronstadt and its fortifications. This map was likely received by Robert E. Lee through Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrimean War era map showing the city of Sevastopol and its fortifications. This map was likely received by Robert E. Lee through Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 30 original military maps owned by Robert E. Lee. The bulk (28 items; 1846-1848) were used by Lee in Mexico when he was serving as a Captain in the United States Army Engineers Corps. Two of the maps were drawn by Lee and bear his signature. These maps comprise one of the most comprehensive cartographic resources for the study of the Mexican War.","In addition to the Mexican War material, the collection contains two Crimean War era maps, Sevastopol and Kronstadt, which Lee likely received through his correspondence with Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte, circa 1854.","\"Sketch of the Plan of the Town of Monclova, Coahuila, Mexico. Monclova, 14 Nov. 1846. R. E. Lee, Capt. Engrs\"","\"Plan de la Vera Cruz\"","Map created \"by Bvt. Maj. Jos. K. F. Mansfield, Corps of Engineers.\"","\"Map of Saltillo Valley, sureyed and drawn by Lieut. J. P. Mccown, 4th Arty\"","Drawn by Julio Pinal.","\"Surveyed and drawn, with some assistance from a previous survey by Lt. Scarritt, and a drawing by Bvt. Major Mansfield, by William D. Fraser, Capt. Engrs, June 1847.\"","\"Puebla, July 1847, R. E. Lee, Capt. Engrs.\"","\"Survey of the line of operations of the U.S. Army under the command of Gen. Winfield Scott on the 19th and 20th of August 1847. Made by Major Turnbull, Capt. McClellan \u0026 Lieut. Hardcastle, Topo. Engineers. Drawn by Lieut. Hardcastle\"","Crimean War era map showing the city of Kronstadt and its fortifications. This map was likely received by Robert E. Lee through Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte.","Crimean War era map showing the city of Sevastopol and its fortifications. This map was likely received by Robert E. Lee through Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_742635b0b3c6555e88af0b12d96a7d00\"\u003eOversized case 9\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized case 9"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":29,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:11:36.434Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_359_c20"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9968","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Fort Monroe print and map","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9968#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA hand-colored lithograph of Fort Monroe published by E. Sasche \u0026amp; Co. in 1861. The attached map is of the area around Fort Monroe produced by Casimir Bohn with period annotations handwritten in ink.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9968#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9968","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9968","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9968","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9968","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9968.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fort Monroe print and map","title_ssm":["Fort Monroe print and map"],"title_tesim":["Fort Monroe print and map"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01970","/repositories/2/resources/9968"],"text":["SC 01970","/repositories/2/resources/9968","Fort Monroe print and map","Fort Monroe (Va.)--History","Fort Monroe (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","American Civil War, 1861-1865","Prints","Lithographs","Maps","Maps--United States","Virginia--Maps","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","A hand-colored lithograph of Fort Monroe published by E. Sasche \u0026 Co. in 1861. The attached map is of the area around Fort Monroe produced by Casimir Bohn with period annotations handwritten in ink.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01970","/repositories/2/resources/9968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fort Monroe print and map"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fort Monroe print and map"],"collection_ssim":["Fort Monroe print and map"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Monroe (Va.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Monroe (Va.)--History"],"places_ssim":["Fort Monroe (Va.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fort Monroe (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","American Civil War, 1861-1865","Prints","Lithographs","Maps","Maps--United States","Virginia--Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fort Monroe (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","American Civil War, 1861-1865","Prints","Lithographs","Maps","Maps--United States","Virginia--Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet One legal sized folder."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet One legal sized folder."],"genreform_ssim":["Prints","Lithographs","Maps","Maps--United States","Virginia--Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA hand-colored lithograph of Fort Monroe published by E. Sasche \u0026amp; Co. in 1861. The attached map is of the area around Fort Monroe produced by Casimir Bohn with period annotations handwritten in ink.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A hand-colored lithograph of Fort Monroe published by E. Sasche \u0026 Co. in 1861. The attached map is of the area around Fort Monroe produced by Casimir Bohn with period annotations handwritten in ink."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:49:02.040Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9968","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9968","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9968","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9968","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9968.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fort Monroe print and map","title_ssm":["Fort Monroe print and map"],"title_tesim":["Fort Monroe print and map"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01970","/repositories/2/resources/9968"],"text":["SC 01970","/repositories/2/resources/9968","Fort Monroe print and map","Fort Monroe (Va.)--History","Fort Monroe (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","American Civil War, 1861-1865","Prints","Lithographs","Maps","Maps--United States","Virginia--Maps","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","A hand-colored lithograph of Fort Monroe published by E. Sasche \u0026 Co. in 1861. The attached map is of the area around Fort Monroe produced by Casimir Bohn with period annotations handwritten in ink.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01970","/repositories/2/resources/9968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fort Monroe print and map"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fort Monroe print and map"],"collection_ssim":["Fort Monroe print and map"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Monroe (Va.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Monroe (Va.)--History"],"places_ssim":["Fort Monroe (Va.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fort Monroe (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","American Civil War, 1861-1865","Prints","Lithographs","Maps","Maps--United States","Virginia--Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fort Monroe (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","American Civil War, 1861-1865","Prints","Lithographs","Maps","Maps--United States","Virginia--Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet One legal sized folder."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet One legal sized folder."],"genreform_ssim":["Prints","Lithographs","Maps","Maps--United States","Virginia--Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA hand-colored lithograph of Fort Monroe published by E. Sasche \u0026amp; Co. in 1861. The attached map is of the area around Fort Monroe produced by Casimir Bohn with period annotations handwritten in ink.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A hand-colored lithograph of Fort Monroe published by E. Sasche \u0026 Co. in 1861. The attached map is of the area around Fort Monroe produced by Casimir Bohn with period annotations handwritten in ink."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:49:02.040Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9968"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2720","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frances H. Hamilton Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2720#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hamilton, Frances H., 1928-2008","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2720#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eItems relating to Norge and Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2720#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2720","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2720","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2720","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2720","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2720.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hamilton, Frances H. Collection","title_ssm":["Frances H. Hamilton Collection"],"title_tesim":["Frances H. Hamilton Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1920","1907-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1907-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 00629","/repositories/2/resources/2720"],"text":["SC 00629","/repositories/2/resources/2720","Frances H. Hamilton Collection","Norge (Va.)","Norge (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Maps","Photocopies","Photographs","Virginia--Maps","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Frances Anne Huckstep Hamilton ,(1928-2008)  was  born in Norge, Virginia  a descendant of Mr and Mrs Halvor H. Anderson one of the Norwegian farming families that settled the village in the early 1900s. Except for a short residence in Toano Frances Hamilton resided most of her life in Norge. She coauthored \"Velkommen til Norge\" a pictorial history of the town, and helped organize and lead the Norge Civic League. She served on the James City County Historical Commission and helped the Norge Community Club preserve Norge Hall. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Mss. Acc. 2009.139 Hamilton Family Papers.","Items relating to Norge and Williamsburg, Virginia."," \"Map of Norway, VA.\" which belonged to Ellen A. Huckstep. Torn. Undated. Photograph and photocopies of same map.Newspaper article about the founding of Norge. Undated. Photograph of the site of the Capitol and photograph of \"Washington's Headquarters.\"","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Hamilton, Frances H., 1928-2008","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 00629","/repositories/2/resources/2720"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frances H. Hamilton Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frances H. Hamilton Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Frances H. Hamilton Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Norge (Va.)","Norge (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"geogname_ssim":["Norge (Va.)","Norge (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"creator_ssm":["Hamilton, Frances H., 1928-2008","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Hamilton, Frances H., 1928-2008","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hamilton, Frances H., 1928-2008"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Hamilton, Frances H., 1928-2008","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Norge (Va.)","Norge (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Photocopies","Photographs","Virginia--Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Photocopies","Photographs","Virginia--Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps","Photocopies","Photographs","Virginia--Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrances Anne Huckstep Hamilton ,(1928-2008)  was  born in Norge, Virginia  a descendant of Mr and Mrs Halvor H. Anderson one of the Norwegian farming families that settled the village in the early 1900s. Except for a short residence in Toano Frances Hamilton resided most of her life in Norge. She coauthored \"Velkommen til Norge\" a pictorial history of the town, and helped organize and lead the Norge Civic League. She served on the James City County Historical Commission and helped the Norge Community Club preserve Norge Hall. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Frances_H._Hamilton\" title=\"Frances H. Hamilton\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frances Anne Huckstep Hamilton ,(1928-2008)  was  born in Norge, Virginia  a descendant of Mr and Mrs Halvor H. Anderson one of the Norwegian farming families that settled the village in the early 1900s. Except for a short residence in Toano Frances Hamilton resided most of her life in Norge. She coauthored \"Velkommen til Norge\" a pictorial history of the town, and helped organize and lead the Norge Civic League. She served on the James City County Historical Commission and helped the Norge Community Club preserve Norge Hall. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrances H. Hamilton Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frances H. Hamilton Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 2009.139 Hamilton Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2009.139 Hamilton Family Papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems relating to Norge and Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Map of Norway, VA.\" which belonged to Ellen A. Huckstep. Torn. Undated. Photograph and photocopies of same map.Newspaper article about the founding of Norge. Undated. Photograph of the site of the Capitol and photograph of \"Washington's Headquarters.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Items relating to Norge and Williamsburg, Virginia."," \"Map of Norway, VA.\" which belonged to Ellen A. Huckstep. Torn. Undated. Photograph and photocopies of same map.Newspaper article about the founding of Norge. Undated. Photograph of the site of the Capitol and photograph of \"Washington's Headquarters.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Hamilton, Frances H., 1928-2008"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Hamilton, Frances H., 1928-2008"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:42:57.932Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2720","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2720","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2720","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2720","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2720.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hamilton, Frances H. Collection","title_ssm":["Frances H. Hamilton Collection"],"title_tesim":["Frances H. Hamilton Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1920","1907-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1907-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 00629","/repositories/2/resources/2720"],"text":["SC 00629","/repositories/2/resources/2720","Frances H. Hamilton Collection","Norge (Va.)","Norge (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Maps","Photocopies","Photographs","Virginia--Maps","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Frances Anne Huckstep Hamilton ,(1928-2008)  was  born in Norge, Virginia  a descendant of Mr and Mrs Halvor H. Anderson one of the Norwegian farming families that settled the village in the early 1900s. Except for a short residence in Toano Frances Hamilton resided most of her life in Norge. She coauthored \"Velkommen til Norge\" a pictorial history of the town, and helped organize and lead the Norge Civic League. She served on the James City County Historical Commission and helped the Norge Community Club preserve Norge Hall. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Mss. Acc. 2009.139 Hamilton Family Papers.","Items relating to Norge and Williamsburg, Virginia."," \"Map of Norway, VA.\" which belonged to Ellen A. Huckstep. Torn. Undated. Photograph and photocopies of same map.Newspaper article about the founding of Norge. Undated. Photograph of the site of the Capitol and photograph of \"Washington's Headquarters.\"","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Hamilton, Frances H., 1928-2008","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 00629","/repositories/2/resources/2720"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frances H. Hamilton Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frances H. Hamilton Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Frances H. Hamilton Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Norge (Va.)","Norge (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"geogname_ssim":["Norge (Va.)","Norge (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"creator_ssm":["Hamilton, Frances H., 1928-2008","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Hamilton, Frances H., 1928-2008","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hamilton, Frances H., 1928-2008"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Hamilton, Frances H., 1928-2008","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Norge (Va.)","Norge (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Photocopies","Photographs","Virginia--Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Photocopies","Photographs","Virginia--Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps","Photocopies","Photographs","Virginia--Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrances Anne Huckstep Hamilton ,(1928-2008)  was  born in Norge, Virginia  a descendant of Mr and Mrs Halvor H. Anderson one of the Norwegian farming families that settled the village in the early 1900s. Except for a short residence in Toano Frances Hamilton resided most of her life in Norge. She coauthored \"Velkommen til Norge\" a pictorial history of the town, and helped organize and lead the Norge Civic League. She served on the James City County Historical Commission and helped the Norge Community Club preserve Norge Hall. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Frances_H._Hamilton\" title=\"Frances H. Hamilton\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frances Anne Huckstep Hamilton ,(1928-2008)  was  born in Norge, Virginia  a descendant of Mr and Mrs Halvor H. Anderson one of the Norwegian farming families that settled the village in the early 1900s. Except for a short residence in Toano Frances Hamilton resided most of her life in Norge. She coauthored \"Velkommen til Norge\" a pictorial history of the town, and helped organize and lead the Norge Civic League. She served on the James City County Historical Commission and helped the Norge Community Club preserve Norge Hall. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrances H. Hamilton Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frances H. Hamilton Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 2009.139 Hamilton Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2009.139 Hamilton Family Papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems relating to Norge and Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Map of Norway, VA.\" which belonged to Ellen A. Huckstep. Torn. Undated. Photograph and photocopies of same map.Newspaper article about the founding of Norge. Undated. Photograph of the site of the Capitol and photograph of \"Washington's Headquarters.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Items relating to Norge and Williamsburg, Virginia."," \"Map of Norway, VA.\" which belonged to Ellen A. Huckstep. Torn. Undated. Photograph and photocopies of same map.Newspaper article about the founding of Norge. Undated. Photograph of the site of the Capitol and photograph of \"Washington's Headquarters.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Hamilton, Frances H., 1928-2008"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Hamilton, Frances H., 1928-2008"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:42:57.932Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2720"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043_c01_c40","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Grigsby Homes","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043_c01_c40#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a map of Rockbridge County showing the location of the Grigsby homes; a 1936 article entitled \"Seven Hills of Rockbridge,\" detailing information on Rose Hill, Fancy Hill, Liberty Hill, Cherry Hill, Fruit Hill, Clover Hill, and Hickory Hill, seven old homes in the Natural Bridge area; a letter to Mr. Knick, then owner of Fancy Hill home, from Mrs. J. R. McNutt, containing information about Fancy Hill and the Grigsby family; photographs of Hickory Hill, Cherry Hill, and Fancy Hill; and various notes on the Grigsby family homes.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043_c01_c40#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043_c01_c40","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043_c01_c40"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043_c01_c40","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043_c01","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on Houses","General through Houston House"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on Houses","General through Houston House"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on Houses","General through Houston House","Grigsby Homes","Grigsby family","Welch family","Grigsby family","Welch family","Grigsby, Reuben","Grigsby, Reuben","Photography","Maps","English","box 1","folder 45","This folder contains a map of Rockbridge County showing the location of the Grigsby homes; a 1936 article entitled \"Seven Hills of Rockbridge,\" detailing information on Rose Hill, Fancy Hill, Liberty Hill, Cherry Hill, Fruit Hill, Clover Hill, and Hickory Hill, seven old homes in the Natural Bridge area; a letter to Mr. Knick, then owner of Fancy Hill home, from Mrs. J. R. McNutt, containing information about Fancy Hill and the Grigsby family; photographs of Hickory Hill, Cherry Hill, and Fancy Hill; and various notes on the Grigsby family homes."],"title_filing_ssi":"Grigsby Homes","title_ssm":["Grigsby Homes"],"title_tesim":["Grigsby Homes"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Grigsby Homes"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on Houses"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":41,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Grigsby family","Welch family","Grigsby family","Welch family","Grigsby, Reuben","Grigsby, Reuben"],"famname_ssim":["Grigsby family","Welch family"],"persname_ssim":["Grigsby, Reuben"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography","Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography","Maps"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 45"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a map of Rockbridge County showing the location of the Grigsby homes; a 1936 article entitled \"Seven Hills of Rockbridge,\" detailing information on Rose Hill, Fancy Hill, Liberty Hill, Cherry Hill, Fruit Hill, Clover Hill, and Hickory Hill, seven old homes in the Natural Bridge area; a letter to Mr. Knick, then owner of Fancy Hill home, from Mrs. J. R. McNutt, containing information about Fancy Hill and the Grigsby family; photographs of Hickory Hill, Cherry Hill, and Fancy Hill; and various notes on the Grigsby family homes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains a map of Rockbridge County showing the location of the Grigsby homes; a 1936 article entitled \"Seven Hills of Rockbridge,\" detailing information on Rose Hill, Fancy Hill, Liberty Hill, Cherry Hill, Fruit Hill, Clover Hill, and Hickory Hill, seven old homes in the Natural Bridge area; a letter to Mr. Knick, then owner of Fancy Hill home, from Mrs. J. R. McNutt, containing information about Fancy Hill and the Grigsby family; photographs of Hickory Hill, Cherry Hill, and Fancy Hill; and various notes on the Grigsby family homes."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#39","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:04:55.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1043.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on Houses"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on Houses"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800-1995"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1800-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RHS.Coll.0059","/repositories/5/resources/1043"],"text":["RHS.Coll.0059","/repositories/5/resources/1043","Rockbridge Historical Society files on Houses","Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Photography","Housing","Buildings","Historic buildings","Historic buildings -- Conservation","Historic buildings -- Preservation","This collection is open for research use.","See also Washington and Lee Misc. collection, Houses: Alexander, William and Student Papers.","For more materials related to Blandome, see the Walker-Wood Collection (WLU-Coll-0294).","This collection consists of essays, reports, financial documentation, and other historic records documenting the presence, arcitecture, development, or evolution of local houses in and around Rockbridge County and Lexington, Virginia.","This file consists of general files from Lexington City offices and the Historic American Buildings survey inventory detailing origins of numerous historic houses. Includes Clifton House, unnamed Natural Bridge House, Halfway House, King and Anne's Manor (formerly Roseland and the White House), Lebanon Prebsyterian Church, unnamed Alone Mill house, Mackey's Tavern, Neriah Bapist Church, Pendleton-Coles House, the Red House, Rockbridge Alum Springs, Sleepy Hollow (Old Withrow Place, and later Patterson place), Stone Cottage, Tuckaway, Virginia Manor (originally Fleming-Greenlee Plantation), Walkerlands, Whistle Creek, and White Hall.","This file consists of two copies of introductory notes to the Rockbridge Heritage House tour for the years 1969 and 1970. The convered houses in the notes have historical backgrounds. The following houses appear in the notes: Alexander-Withrow House, VMI Superintendent's Quarters, Stono, Clifton, Maple Hill, Timber Ridge Church, Horatio Thompson House, The Red House, Mulberry Grove, New Providence Presbyterian Church, Briarwood, Bellevue, Maxwelton, Level Loop, Windy Glen, Cedar Grove, Reeves Collection, Washington Hall, Lee Chapel, President's House, University Place, Blandome, Beaumont, the Manse, Marlbrook, Hickory Hill, Stonewall Jackson Cemetary (now Oak Grove), Red Mill (also known as Barclay's Tavern), Stone Castle, Herring Hall (formerly know as Clover Hall), and Fancy Hill.","This file consists of materials related to the Historic Lexington Foundation, including the information on the property acquistion of the Jacob M. Ruff House, a pamphlet on the Historic Lexington Foundation and its work on the Alexander-Withrow house (corner of Main and Washington St), an invitation to the Historic Lexington Foundation's Parking Lot Party behind the Central Hotel, and remarks from the first annual Historic Lexington Foundation Dinner.","This file consists of a Rockbridge County News article on historic houses and land donations given to the county, as well as a typescript essay entitled \"Historic and Romantic Balcony Downs,\" which recounts early Rockbridge County conflict with Native Americans.","This file consists of a newspaper article entitled \"Preservation of Old Buildings Is Commended\" by Ellen G. Anderson. The contents of the article are related to various Lexington and Rockbridge County Sites that had historic preservation efforts.","This file consists of three newspaper articles, two of which are from Rockbridge County News, which all provide general histories of a variety of historic homes in the Lexington and Rockbridge Area. The file also includes a typescript essay on old homes in and near Lexington, as well as a housing bond and appraisal letter from Gauranty Bond and Mortgage Company in Richmond, Virginia.","This file consists of unlabeled photo negatives of historic Lexington Houses, likely taken by a representative or member of the Rockbridge Hisorical Society. No dates.","This file consists of a typescript essay entitled \"Two Forgotten College Houses.\"","This file consists of the handwritten draft of \"The Forgotten College Houses.\"","This file consists of a typescript one page essay about the history and origins of the Alexander-Withrow house. No date or listed author.","This file consists of an article from the City, County State News of the Times entitled \"Historic Foundation Buys Old Building in Lexington.\"","This file consists of a letter from Katherine Eichelberger to Mary Monroe, and includes a brief mention of the cottage.","This file consists of an article entitled \"The 'Bacon House' History is Given,\" which describes the origin and family history of the residents of the Bacon House. No date, no author.","This file consists of a typescript coopy of a letter with the title \"The Bacon Home - Extracts from a Letter of Jennie Bacon Lacy.\" The letter includes familial information and a history of the house from the perspective of a family member.","This file consists of a brochure for Balcony Falls, which provides pricing for nights and stays, directions, basic historic background, and a map.","This file consists of an essay about Balcony Downs, detailing its history and also includes a critical evaluation of its architectural style. No date, no author.","This file consists of a research report relating to the Barclay House in Lexington. Information in the report was gathered during an archaelogical investigation at the Barclay House.","This file consists of a book about Belfield, detailing its origins and architectural features. Includes a floor plan, images of the interior of the house, and a map of where it is located on a map.","This file consists of a typescript note on \"Belfont,\" including information on the historic orgins and architectural style of the home.","This file contains an insurance policy for the amount of forty five hundred dollars for a house owned by Judith Bulter between the gates of V.M.I. and Washington and Lee. The insurance company is Liverpool and London and Globe Insurance company, based out of New York City in the United States branch.","This file consists of a typescript essay on Blandome, detailing its ownership history, including how it became the property of prominent Black family in Lexington, the Walkers and Woods. Includes two photos of Blandome.","This file consists of a historic and architectural analysis of the Brady House at Buffalo Forge. The manuscript includes information on the construction of the forge, as well as first hand stories from the Brady's relayed to the author of the manuscript. Also includes photographs of key architectural features and sketches of forge design. Includes sketched floorplan. Written by Toon Tellegen.","This file consists of two copies of terms of agreement and contract for repair on the Campbell house located at 101 E. Washington Street, as well as a letter from Allie Waddell Hedges to the Rockbridge Historical Society concerning the same house.","This file consists of one undated printed image of a building with the caption \"the castle.\"","This file consists of a newspaper article on the Church Hill house.","This file consists of a manuscript copy of \"Clifton: Maury River House,\" written for the Ignorance Club in Lexington, Virginia by Elizabeth Harralson. The manuscript focuses on William Alexander, although it's historical analysis ranges back to Benjamin Borden. Includes historical and architectural descriptions and analysis of the title house.","This file consists of handwritten notes, a typescript essay, and photos which depict or concern the Clifton home. There are four photos which show the exterior of the building. The typescript essay details the architecture and features of the building.","This file consists of a typescript paper on the ownership of the Clifton House on the corner of McDowell and Jefferson streets. Also includes a handwritten note on the Clifton house and its relationship to the Alexander family.","This file consists of handwritten notes by Dr. E.P. Tompkins on the history of \"Clifton at East Lexington.\" Includes information on the origin of the name, the history of ownership, and notes directly on the Alexander family. Includes some genealogical information about the Alexander family, including a list of children and descendants.","This file consists of a typescript essay on the history of visitors, architecture, and ownership of Col Alto, a Roanoke Times article on a lawn party held at Col Alto, a letter from Mrs. Gordon G. Heiner, Jr. to Don Bruce McClelland related to a murder near Col Alto, and a printed copy of a Hampton Inn's historical description of the building.","This file consists of a Mead Associates real estate services document noting the special features, lot and dimensions, building area, condition, annual taxes, price, potential uses, and zoning of the Davidson-Tucker House.","This file consists of a letter to W.T. SHilder from Mrs. G.E. Wade concerning sketches and sketched floor plans on the Daugherty House, as well as a copy of the sketched floor plans, and Aetna Insurance Company policy papers for the house.","This file consists of a paper/presentation materials written by Nanlou Sauder presented to the Ignorance Club on the topic of \"Madison Dunlap, David Lowman, and Miller's Mill\" (3162 West Midland Trail @ Kerrs Creek).","This file consists of a bound manuscript of Mark Smulson's essay \"Fancy Hill: A Study of Pre-Bellum Rockbridge County, Virginia Home.\" Includes sketches and photographs of the house. Topics cover the history of the house, architectural features, Fancy Hill Academy, and ownership of the property. Places the house in conversation with other greater American architectural trends. Includes sketch of floor plan.","This file consists of a copy of ledgers, account books, and general collection papers from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's \"Frederick's Hall Plantation Ledgers and other volumes #1422\" from the Southern Historical Society in Wilson Library. From their finding aid - \"There is a letter copybook, 1757-1775, of Major John Snelson, probably a descendant of Elizabeth Snelson (fl. 1727-1728). Snelson wrote chiefly to Edward Harford, Jr., of England about tobacco shipments and imported merchandise. The relationship between this volume and the others is also unclear. Colonial-era merchants represented in ledgers include Colonel John Chisolm (d. 1766), A. Gordon (fl. 1750-1751), and William Montgomery (fl. 1751), all of Hanover County. Activities documented in these ledgers include tobacco sales and mining and mineral export, the daily work of merchants, and importing operations. Activities documented in the antebellum ledgers from Frederick's Hall include lumber production, manufacture and sale of shoes, tobacco production and trade, and merchandizing. There is also some information on wages for slaves and free laborers. Sheet music for an 1854 polka is also included.\"","This folder contains drafts of the first chapter of Pam Simpson's book, entitled \"Architecture of Rockbridge County,\" as well as notes, blueprints and pictures of the buildings discussed in the book.","This folder contains a copy of a Lexington Gazette article from 1931 concerning Matthew Hanna, his daughters, and the house in which they lived, then owned by \"Mrs. Gibbs.\" It also details a 1796 fire which destroyed much of Lexington and was partially extinguished by Hanna's daughters. It goes on to discuss the marriage of Hanna's eldest daughter to Rev. Daniel Blain, and the marriage of another daughter to Rev. Samuel B. Wilson.","This folder contains Herring Hall Inn and Restaurant pamphlets, which include a small map showing the location of Herring Hall and contact information.","This folder contains a map of Rockbridge County showing the location of the Grigsby homes; a 1936 article entitled \"Seven Hills of Rockbridge,\" detailing information on Rose Hill, Fancy Hill, Liberty Hill, Cherry Hill, Fruit Hill, Clover Hill, and Hickory Hill, seven old homes in the Natural Bridge area; a letter to Mr. Knick, then owner of Fancy Hill home, from Mrs. J. R. McNutt, containing information about Fancy Hill and the Grigsby family; photographs of Hickory Hill, Cherry Hill, and Fancy Hill; and various notes on the Grigsby family homes.","This folder contains a tablet template which includes information about the Homestead house, built around 1818, and its builder, William Spencer Dance, and his wife, Mary Page Branch.","This folder contains two archaeological land survey reports done for an anthropology class (college unknown) written in 1984 by students David Gomer and Kevin Patrick Marrie. Gomer's report is missing pages and Marrie's report is addressed to a Dr. McDaniel.","This folder contains two newspaper articles about the Mrs. Sam Houston House, a Greek Revival house in Independence, TX, into which Margaret Houston and her eight children moved after her husband's death.","This folder contains notes on the birthplace of Sam Houston, including notes from Captain H.E. Thompson, whose family then owned the land.","This folder contains a tablet template which includes information about the Houston House, built before 1830 and inhabited by Livingston Waddell and Hale Houston.","This folder contains an architectural and historical survey of the Hull Farm (also known as Laughlin Farm), including photographs and blueprints, written by James A. Russ in 1961.","This folder contains a letter from Nannie Jordan and a resolution concerning the restoration of the Jordan House adopted by the Board of Trustees of Washington and Lee University.","This folder contains newspaper articles about the Jordan House and its preservation, as well as two copies of a paper entitled, \"The Preservation of the Jordan House: A Suggestion,\" written in 1939 by Leslie Lyle Campbell.","This folder contains an insurance application for the Kinney House.","This folder contains notes on Liberty Hill, Thomas Welch, Jr. and Eliza Grigsby, as well as photocopied images of Liberty Hill and a map.","This folder contains an analysis of the Lindsay Home, including photographs. The analysis discusses the home's owners, including John Paul Cook, as well as the structure of the house.","This folder contains a report on the Ludwick-Swope farm, including a brief history of Rockbridge County, maps and photographs of the area, blueprints, a discussion of early farming practices, and excerpts from a will book and deed book.","This folder contains a report on the Lunsford House, including a history of the building and land, structural information, and blueprints and photographs of the house.","This folder contains a newspaper article about the McCampbell Inn, owned by the Merediths (along with the Alexander-Withrow House). The article discusses the restoration of the McCampbell Inn as well as detailing information about Beth Braford Thompson, the innkeeper.","This folder contains a paper written for a fine arts class entitled, \"The McChesney House.\" The paper discusses John McChesney, his family and slaves, more specifically a slave named Maria, and her experiences and connection to strange occurrences in the area. It also discusses the Civil War and its effects on the McChesney family as well as structural information about and photographs of the house.","This folder contains a sketch of the inscription over the kitchen door at Marlbrook, built by David Greenlee.","This folder contains a newspaper article concerning the Matheny House and its removal from Main Street.","This folder contains a newspaper article about the history of Middleton \"Mansion House.\"","This folder contains personal recollections from Ellen Anderson concerning Mount Joy, including the history of the property and its owners.","This folder contains a history of Mount Pleasant, located in Buffalo Forge, including information about the land.","This folder contains part of an article from Harper's New Monthly Magazine titled, \"Mount Vernon as It Is.\" This article discusses George Washington and his home in depth.","This folder contains a pamphlet about Mulberry Hill, detailing historical information and the portraits in each room, as well as a picture of Mulberry Hill.","This folder contains seven pieces of paper, along with a typed version, discussing different buildings in Natural Bridge: Red Mill, High Bridge Church, Stone Castle, Sunny Knoll, Rural Valley, Oak Forest, and Indian Block-House.","This folder contains notes on and photographs of the Paxton Place. The notes discuss the various owners of the land and house, including R. Tate Alexander and various Paxton family members, physical attributes of the land such as soil type, and a walkthrough of the floorplan.","This folder contains a report on Pine Hill Farm, built around 1825, which discusses the owners, Mr. and Mrs. L.D. Perkins, Plank Road, nearby taverns, and other inhabitants as well as the builder Nathaniel Rowlinson. There is also a walkthrough of the floorplan and photographs of the house.","This folder contains a report on Plunkett House, including owners of the house such as James Jordan, J.C. Boode, and Mrs. Minne Reed Brown; the physical location of the house and its surroundings; photographs of the house and a floorplan.","This folder contains a booklet entitled, \"Point of Honor: Its Past and Its Potential\" by S. Allen Chambers, Jr. The booklet discusses the history of ownership, including the Lynch family, Dr. George Cabell and his son William Lewis Cabell, Col. Maurice Langhorne, Judge William Daniel, and James R. Gilliam; the architectural significance of the house, and the reasoning behind and suggestions for its preservation.","This folder contains a paper written for a fine arts class entitled, \"The Historical Survey of Poplar Forest,\" which is in Bedford County, written by E.M. Barber. Poplar Forest was a home used by Thomas Jefferson as a retreat from Monticello; he inherited it from his wife, along with 135 slaves, which she had inherited from her father. The paper also talks about renovations made by Jefferson, as well as structural notes, photographs, and a floorplan.","This folder contains a report on Red House, a home near Fairfield on the west side of Route 11. The report covers the history of the house and its inhabitants, including the McDowells, the Treavys, the Laymans and the Alexanders; information about the physical house, landscaping, and the McDowell Burying Ground, farm, and orchard; and photographs of the house and surrounding land. Also contained is a newspaper (Lexington Gazette) article about Red House and the McDowells.","This folder contains two copies of a newspaper article about Riverside, home of the Shields family. The article discusses the history of the house and the Shields family.","This folder contains notes on Rock Castle, which include structural information as well as information about the owners and inhabitants, including Mrs. Herbert Van Der Veer and Samuel Campbell.","This folder contains a newspaper article about the history of Savernake, owned by the Dickinson family.","This folder contains two copies of a report on the Senseny House in Lexington, written by Pat Dennis. This house was first built (by John Leyburn, John Parry, Josh Jordan, Andrew Wallace, William Letcher, Reuben Ross, Joseph Blair, Samuel Darst, John Caruthers, and John Ruff) as a schoolhouse. The report then discusses the various owners and uses of the building, including a school for black children bought by Nathan C. Brackett and a house bought by James Madison Senseny and eventually willed to Ellen M. Cupp and H. Greenley Senseny and later was rented by Washington and Lee University students. Finally, structural information is given about the house.","This folder contains a report on Silverwood, a home built by General E. Frank Paxton in 1857 and later sold to Judge John White Brockenbrough and wife Mary Caldwell. The report discusses other owners, including Judge James Kerr Edmondson and wife Emily, and Mary K. Monroe Robinson and husband Edward (descended from the Lyles and Grahams); a physical description of the house and its renovations; and historical information about the owners and their children.","This folder contains a bound report (written in 1942) on Silverwood, a home built by General E. Frank Paxton in 1857 and later sold to Judge John White Brockenbrough and wife Mary Caldwell. The report discusses other owners, including Judge James Kerr Edmondson and wife Emily, and Mary K. Monroe Robinson and husband Edward (descended from the Lyles and Grahams); a physical description of the house and its renovations; and historical information about the owners and their children.","This folder contains an article on the Sloan and Campbell houses, which discuss the builder Alexander T. Sloan and the buildings themselves. Also included is a report on the history of the Sloan House, including floorplans.","This folder contains a paper written for a fine arts class, written by Dick Lovegrove in 1953, about Spring Meadows, the home of Colonel and Mrs. G.A. Derbyshire. The paper discusses structural information about the house as well as information about the owners and sellers.","This folder contains a newspaper article and notes about Stone Castle, inhabited by the Johnstones.","This folder contains a report on the Stone Castle Farm and its owners.","This folder contains a newspaper article, notes, and photographs of Stono, originally known as Jordan's Point and built by Colonel John Jordan. The article and notes discuss owners, including John L. Campbell, Mrs. Anne R. Howell, and William J. Driver. It also discusses the Virginia Military Institute, near which Stono stands.","This folder contains a report and field notes on Sunnyside and its various owners, including Richard Woods and John Greenlee, and photographs and blueprints of the house and land.","This folder contains two copies of a newspaper article about Teaford Inn, located in Kerr's Creek. The articles discusses the history of the Inn and the Teaford family.","This folder contains a report on Thorn Hill and its inhabitants, including General John Bowyer and Mrs. John White Brockenbrough, photographs, blueprints, and floorplans. Also included photocopies of newspaper articles and a declaration for assurance for Thorn Hill.","This folder contains a report and various notes on Thorn Hill and its inhabitants, including General John Bowyer, a trustee of Washington College.","This folder contains an insurance form for the Tomlinson House.","This folder contains photographs of and a report about Tuckaway, a house built by John Stockdale in 1777. The report discusses structural information about the house as well as floorplans.","This folder contains a report about the Valley of Virginia, which lies between the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Alleghenies. The report discusses the architecture in the area and nearby towns.","This folder contains notes on the Waddell House and Livingston Waddell.","This folder contains a report entitled, \"History of Old Walkerlands Farm\" by Mary Moore Mason. It discusses the owners, including Mr. and Mrs. Robert Edward Mason, James Moore, and James A. Walker; and structural information about the farm.","The contents of this file have been moved to folder 34 of the same collection (Misc. RHS-Coll-0077: Houses, Folder 34: Dougherty, Febraury 5th, 2020 by SMG).","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia Military Institute","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Reeves Center","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University. Lee House. President's House","Blandome (Lexington, Va.)","Stonewall Jackson Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)","Rockbridge County News","Stonewall Jackson Hospital Auxiliary Inc.","Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Virginia Horse Center","Rockbridge Historical Society","Timber Ridge Presybterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","The Roanoke Times","Ignorance Club (Lexington, Va)","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","Paxton family","Waddell family","McDowell family","Campbell family","Matthews Family","Barclay family","Houston family","Alexander family","Jenkins family","Miller family","Snider Family","Ruff family ","Dunlap Family","McCormick family","Grigsby family","Welch family","Thompson family","Huffman family","McCampbell family","McChesney Family","Steele family","McNutt family","Greenlee family","Middleton family","Lynch Family","Shields Family","Dickinson family","Robinson family","Sloan Family","Hughes family","Moore Family","Webster Family","Anderson family  ","Teaford family","Brockenbrough family","Walker family","Jordan, John","Borden, Benjamin, Sr.","Leyburn, James Graham","Ruff, Jacob M.","Mann, Sally","Simpson, Pamela Hemenway","Campbell, Isaac Newton","McDowell, John, 1706-1742","Reid, Andrew, 1751-1837","White, William","Moore, Andrew, 1752-1821","Fothergill, Augusta B.","Houston, Samuel","Campbell, Samuel Legrand","Ruffner, Henry, Reverend","Graham, William","Sheridan, John, 1847 - 1929","Leyburn, Alfred","Leyburn, John","Baker, George A.","Withrow, John","Withrow, Lucy Johnson","Lewis, William Cook","Wilson, William","Clark, Pendleton Scott","Tompkins, Edmund Pendleton","Lewis, John","Blair, Judith","Wood, Harry Walker","Wood, Nannie Walker","Walker, Harry Lee","Fuller, Jacob","Wood, Clarence M.","Weaver, William","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Campbell, L. L. (Leslie Lyle)","Houston, Sam, 1793 - 1863","Alexander, John, Major","Tucker, St. George, I","Paxton, Elizabeth Alexander","Ruffner, William Henry","Graham, Archibald","Tucker, Henry St. George, I","Benton, Thomas Hart","Tucker, John Randolph","Dunlap, Madison","Hanna, Matthew","Grigsby, Reuben","Dance, William Spencer, 1788-1858","Houston, Margaret Moffette Lea","Ludwick, John","Anderson, Ellen Graham","Barclay, Elizabeth","Anderson, John Thomas","Baggs, Alexander","Jefferson, Thomas","Caruthers, John","Ruff, John M.","Edmondson, James K., Colonel","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Woods, Richard","Bowyer, John, General","Smith, Livingston Waddell","Moore, James","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RHS.Coll.0059","/repositories/5/resources/1043"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on Houses"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on Houses"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on Houses"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography","Housing","Buildings","Historic buildings","Historic buildings -- Conservation","Historic buildings -- Preservation"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography","Housing","Buildings","Historic buildings","Historic buildings -- Conservation","Historic buildings -- Preservation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet Two boxes each measuring 7inches."],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet Two boxes each measuring 7inches."],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Houses, RHS Coll. #0077, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Houses, RHS Coll. #0077, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also Washington and Lee Misc. collection, Houses: Alexander, William and Student Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor more materials related to Blandome, see the Walker-Wood Collection (WLU-Coll-0294).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also Washington and Lee Misc. collection, Houses: Alexander, William and Student Papers.","For more materials related to Blandome, see the Walker-Wood Collection (WLU-Coll-0294)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of essays, reports, financial documentation, and other historic records documenting the presence, arcitecture, development, or evolution of local houses in and around Rockbridge County and Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of general files from Lexington City offices and the Historic American Buildings survey inventory detailing origins of numerous historic houses. Includes Clifton House, unnamed Natural Bridge House, Halfway House, King and Anne's Manor (formerly Roseland and the White House), Lebanon Prebsyterian Church, unnamed Alone Mill house, Mackey's Tavern, Neriah Bapist Church, Pendleton-Coles House, the Red House, Rockbridge Alum Springs, Sleepy Hollow (Old Withrow Place, and later Patterson place), Stone Cottage, Tuckaway, Virginia Manor (originally Fleming-Greenlee Plantation), Walkerlands, Whistle Creek, and White Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of two copies of introductory notes to the Rockbridge Heritage House tour for the years 1969 and 1970. The convered houses in the notes have historical backgrounds. The following houses appear in the notes: Alexander-Withrow House, VMI Superintendent's Quarters, Stono, Clifton, Maple Hill, Timber Ridge Church, Horatio Thompson House, The Red House, Mulberry Grove, New Providence Presbyterian Church, Briarwood, Bellevue, Maxwelton, Level Loop, Windy Glen, Cedar Grove, Reeves Collection, Washington Hall, Lee Chapel, President's House, University Place, Blandome, Beaumont, the Manse, Marlbrook, Hickory Hill, Stonewall Jackson Cemetary (now Oak Grove), Red Mill (also known as Barclay's Tavern), Stone Castle, Herring Hall (formerly know as Clover Hall), and Fancy Hill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of materials related to the Historic Lexington Foundation, including the information on the property acquistion of the Jacob M. Ruff House, a pamphlet on the Historic Lexington Foundation and its work on the Alexander-Withrow house (corner of Main and Washington St), an invitation to the Historic Lexington Foundation's Parking Lot Party behind the Central Hotel, and remarks from the first annual Historic Lexington Foundation Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a Rockbridge County News article on historic houses and land donations given to the county, as well as a typescript essay entitled \"Historic and Romantic Balcony Downs,\" which recounts early Rockbridge County conflict with Native Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a newspaper article entitled \"Preservation of Old Buildings Is Commended\" by Ellen G. Anderson. The contents of the article are related to various Lexington and Rockbridge County Sites that had historic preservation efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of three newspaper articles, two of which are from Rockbridge County News, which all provide general histories of a variety of historic homes in the Lexington and Rockbridge Area. The file also includes a typescript essay on old homes in and near Lexington, as well as a housing bond and appraisal letter from Gauranty Bond and Mortgage Company in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of unlabeled photo negatives of historic Lexington Houses, likely taken by a representative or member of the Rockbridge Hisorical Society. No dates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a typescript essay entitled \"Two Forgotten College Houses.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of the handwritten draft of \"The Forgotten College Houses.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a typescript one page essay about the history and origins of the Alexander-Withrow house. No date or listed author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of an article from the City, County State News of the Times entitled \"Historic Foundation Buys Old Building in Lexington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a letter from Katherine Eichelberger to Mary Monroe, and includes a brief mention of the cottage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of an article entitled \"The 'Bacon House' History is Given,\" which describes the origin and family history of the residents of the Bacon House. No date, no author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a typescript coopy of a letter with the title \"The Bacon Home - Extracts from a Letter of Jennie Bacon Lacy.\" The letter includes familial information and a history of the house from the perspective of a family member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a brochure for Balcony Falls, which provides pricing for nights and stays, directions, basic historic background, and a map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of an essay about Balcony Downs, detailing its history and also includes a critical evaluation of its architectural style. No date, no author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a research report relating to the Barclay House in Lexington. Information in the report was gathered during an archaelogical investigation at the Barclay House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a book about Belfield, detailing its origins and architectural features. Includes a floor plan, images of the interior of the house, and a map of where it is located on a map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a typescript note on \"Belfont,\" including information on the historic orgins and architectural style of the home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an insurance policy for the amount of forty five hundred dollars for a house owned by Judith Bulter between the gates of V.M.I. and Washington and Lee. The insurance company is Liverpool and London and Globe Insurance company, based out of New York City in the United States branch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a typescript essay on Blandome, detailing its ownership history, including how it became the property of prominent Black family in Lexington, the Walkers and Woods. Includes two photos of Blandome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a historic and architectural analysis of the Brady House at Buffalo Forge. The manuscript includes information on the construction of the forge, as well as first hand stories from the Brady's relayed to the author of the manuscript. Also includes photographs of key architectural features and sketches of forge design. Includes sketched floorplan. Written by Toon Tellegen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of two copies of terms of agreement and contract for repair on the Campbell house located at 101 E. Washington Street, as well as a letter from Allie Waddell Hedges to the Rockbridge Historical Society concerning the same house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of one undated printed image of a building with the caption \"the castle.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a newspaper article on the Church Hill house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a manuscript copy of \"Clifton: Maury River House,\" written for the Ignorance Club in Lexington, Virginia by Elizabeth Harralson. The manuscript focuses on William Alexander, although it's historical analysis ranges back to Benjamin Borden. Includes historical and architectural descriptions and analysis of the title house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of handwritten notes, a typescript essay, and photos which depict or concern the Clifton home. There are four photos which show the exterior of the building. The typescript essay details the architecture and features of the building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a typescript paper on the ownership of the Clifton House on the corner of McDowell and Jefferson streets. Also includes a handwritten note on the Clifton house and its relationship to the Alexander family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of handwritten notes by Dr. E.P. Tompkins on the history of \"Clifton at East Lexington.\" Includes information on the origin of the name, the history of ownership, and notes directly on the Alexander family. Includes some genealogical information about the Alexander family, including a list of children and descendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a typescript essay on the history of visitors, architecture, and ownership of Col Alto, a Roanoke Times article on a lawn party held at Col Alto, a letter from Mrs. Gordon G. Heiner, Jr. to Don Bruce McClelland related to a murder near Col Alto, and a printed copy of a Hampton Inn's historical description of the building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a Mead Associates real estate services document noting the special features, lot and dimensions, building area, condition, annual taxes, price, potential uses, and zoning of the Davidson-Tucker House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a letter to W.T. SHilder from Mrs. G.E. Wade concerning sketches and sketched floor plans on the Daugherty House, as well as a copy of the sketched floor plans, and Aetna Insurance Company policy papers for the house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a paper/presentation materials written by Nanlou Sauder presented to the Ignorance Club on the topic of \"Madison Dunlap, David Lowman, and Miller's Mill\" (3162 West Midland Trail @ Kerrs Creek).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a bound manuscript of Mark Smulson's essay \"Fancy Hill: A Study of Pre-Bellum Rockbridge County, Virginia Home.\" Includes sketches and photographs of the house. Topics cover the history of the house, architectural features, Fancy Hill Academy, and ownership of the property. Places the house in conversation with other greater American architectural trends. Includes sketch of floor plan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a copy of ledgers, account books, and general collection papers from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's \"Frederick's Hall Plantation Ledgers and other volumes #1422\" from the Southern Historical Society in Wilson Library. From their finding aid - \"There is a letter copybook, 1757-1775, of Major John Snelson, probably a descendant of Elizabeth Snelson (fl. 1727-1728). Snelson wrote chiefly to Edward Harford, Jr., of England about tobacco shipments and imported merchandise. The relationship between this volume and the others is also unclear. Colonial-era merchants represented in ledgers include Colonel John Chisolm (d. 1766), A. Gordon (fl. 1750-1751), and William Montgomery (fl. 1751), all of Hanover County. Activities documented in these ledgers include tobacco sales and mining and mineral export, the daily work of merchants, and importing operations. Activities documented in the antebellum ledgers from Frederick's Hall include lumber production, manufacture and sale of shoes, tobacco production and trade, and merchandizing. There is also some information on wages for slaves and free laborers. Sheet music for an 1854 polka is also included.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains drafts of the first chapter of Pam Simpson's book, entitled \"Architecture of Rockbridge County,\" as well as notes, blueprints and pictures of the buildings discussed in the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a copy of a Lexington Gazette article from 1931 concerning Matthew Hanna, his daughters, and the house in which they lived, then owned by \"Mrs. Gibbs.\" It also details a 1796 fire which destroyed much of Lexington and was partially extinguished by Hanna's daughters. It goes on to discuss the marriage of Hanna's eldest daughter to Rev. Daniel Blain, and the marriage of another daughter to Rev. Samuel B. Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains Herring Hall Inn and Restaurant pamphlets, which include a small map showing the location of Herring Hall and contact information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a map of Rockbridge County showing the location of the Grigsby homes; a 1936 article entitled \"Seven Hills of Rockbridge,\" detailing information on Rose Hill, Fancy Hill, Liberty Hill, Cherry Hill, Fruit Hill, Clover Hill, and Hickory Hill, seven old homes in the Natural Bridge area; a letter to Mr. Knick, then owner of Fancy Hill home, from Mrs. J. R. McNutt, containing information about Fancy Hill and the Grigsby family; photographs of Hickory Hill, Cherry Hill, and Fancy Hill; and various notes on the Grigsby family homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a tablet template which includes information about the Homestead house, built around 1818, and its builder, William Spencer Dance, and his wife, Mary Page Branch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains two archaeological land survey reports done for an anthropology class (college unknown) written in 1984 by students David Gomer and Kevin Patrick Marrie. Gomer's report is missing pages and Marrie's report is addressed to a Dr. McDaniel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains two newspaper articles about the Mrs. Sam Houston House, a Greek Revival house in Independence, TX, into which Margaret Houston and her eight children moved after her husband's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains notes on the birthplace of Sam Houston, including notes from Captain H.E. Thompson, whose family then owned the land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a tablet template which includes information about the Houston House, built before 1830 and inhabited by Livingston Waddell and Hale Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an architectural and historical survey of the Hull Farm (also known as Laughlin Farm), including photographs and blueprints, written by James A. Russ in 1961.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a letter from Nannie Jordan and a resolution concerning the restoration of the Jordan House adopted by the Board of Trustees of Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains newspaper articles about the Jordan House and its preservation, as well as two copies of a paper entitled, \"The Preservation of the Jordan House: A Suggestion,\" written in 1939 by Leslie Lyle Campbell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an insurance application for the Kinney House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains notes on Liberty Hill, Thomas Welch, Jr. and Eliza Grigsby, as well as photocopied images of Liberty Hill and a map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an analysis of the Lindsay Home, including photographs. The analysis discusses the home's owners, including John Paul Cook, as well as the structure of the house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a report on the Ludwick-Swope farm, including a brief history of Rockbridge County, maps and photographs of the area, blueprints, a discussion of early farming practices, and excerpts from a will book and deed book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a report on the Lunsford House, including a history of the building and land, structural information, and blueprints and photographs of the house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a newspaper article about the McCampbell Inn, owned by the Merediths (along with the Alexander-Withrow House). The article discusses the restoration of the McCampbell Inn as well as detailing information about Beth Braford Thompson, the innkeeper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a paper written for a fine arts class entitled, \"The McChesney House.\" The paper discusses John McChesney, his family and slaves, more specifically a slave named Maria, and her experiences and connection to strange occurrences in the area. It also discusses the Civil War and its effects on the McChesney family as well as structural information about and photographs of the house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a sketch of the inscription over the kitchen door at Marlbrook, built by David Greenlee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a newspaper article concerning the Matheny House and its removal from Main Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a newspaper article about the history of Middleton \"Mansion House.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains personal recollections from Ellen Anderson concerning Mount Joy, including the history of the property and its owners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a history of Mount Pleasant, located in Buffalo Forge, including information about the land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains part of an article from Harper's New Monthly Magazine titled, \"Mount Vernon as It Is.\" This article discusses George Washington and his home in depth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a pamphlet about Mulberry Hill, detailing historical information and the portraits in each room, as well as a picture of Mulberry Hill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains seven pieces of paper, along with a typed version, discussing different buildings in Natural Bridge: Red Mill, High Bridge Church, Stone Castle, Sunny Knoll, Rural Valley, Oak Forest, and Indian Block-House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains notes on and photographs of the Paxton Place. The notes discuss the various owners of the land and house, including R. Tate Alexander and various Paxton family members, physical attributes of the land such as soil type, and a walkthrough of the floorplan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a report on Pine Hill Farm, built around 1825, which discusses the owners, Mr. and Mrs. L.D. Perkins, Plank Road, nearby taverns, and other inhabitants as well as the builder Nathaniel Rowlinson. There is also a walkthrough of the floorplan and photographs of the house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a report on Plunkett House, including owners of the house such as James Jordan, J.C. Boode, and Mrs. Minne Reed Brown; the physical location of the house and its surroundings; photographs of the house and a floorplan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a booklet entitled, \"Point of Honor: Its Past and Its Potential\" by S. Allen Chambers, Jr. The booklet discusses the history of ownership, including the Lynch family, Dr. George Cabell and his son William Lewis Cabell, Col. Maurice Langhorne, Judge William Daniel, and James R. Gilliam; the architectural significance of the house, and the reasoning behind and suggestions for its preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a paper written for a fine arts class entitled, \"The Historical Survey of Poplar Forest,\" which is in Bedford County, written by E.M. Barber. Poplar Forest was a home used by Thomas Jefferson as a retreat from Monticello; he inherited it from his wife, along with 135 slaves, which she had inherited from her father. The paper also talks about renovations made by Jefferson, as well as structural notes, photographs, and a floorplan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a report on Red House, a home near Fairfield on the west side of Route 11. The report covers the history of the house and its inhabitants, including the McDowells, the Treavys, the Laymans and the Alexanders; information about the physical house, landscaping, and the McDowell Burying Ground, farm, and orchard; and photographs of the house and surrounding land. Also contained is a newspaper (Lexington Gazette) article about Red House and the McDowells.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains two copies of a newspaper article about Riverside, home of the Shields family. The article discusses the history of the house and the Shields family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains notes on Rock Castle, which include structural information as well as information about the owners and inhabitants, including Mrs. Herbert Van Der Veer and Samuel Campbell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a newspaper article about the history of Savernake, owned by the Dickinson family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains two copies of a report on the Senseny House in Lexington, written by Pat Dennis. This house was first built (by John Leyburn, John Parry, Josh Jordan, Andrew Wallace, William Letcher, Reuben Ross, Joseph Blair, Samuel Darst, John Caruthers, and John Ruff) as a schoolhouse. The report then discusses the various owners and uses of the building, including a school for black children bought by Nathan C. Brackett and a house bought by James Madison Senseny and eventually willed to Ellen M. Cupp and H. Greenley Senseny and later was rented by Washington and Lee University students. Finally, structural information is given about the house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a report on Silverwood, a home built by General E. Frank Paxton in 1857 and later sold to Judge John White Brockenbrough and wife Mary Caldwell. The report discusses other owners, including Judge James Kerr Edmondson and wife Emily, and Mary K. Monroe Robinson and husband Edward (descended from the Lyles and Grahams); a physical description of the house and its renovations; and historical information about the owners and their children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a bound report (written in 1942) on Silverwood, a home built by General E. Frank Paxton in 1857 and later sold to Judge John White Brockenbrough and wife Mary Caldwell. The report discusses other owners, including Judge James Kerr Edmondson and wife Emily, and Mary K. Monroe Robinson and husband Edward (descended from the Lyles and Grahams); a physical description of the house and its renovations; and historical information about the owners and their children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an article on the Sloan and Campbell houses, which discuss the builder Alexander T. Sloan and the buildings themselves. Also included is a report on the history of the Sloan House, including floorplans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a paper written for a fine arts class, written by Dick Lovegrove in 1953, about Spring Meadows, the home of Colonel and Mrs. G.A. Derbyshire. The paper discusses structural information about the house as well as information about the owners and sellers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a newspaper article and notes about Stone Castle, inhabited by the Johnstones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a report on the Stone Castle Farm and its owners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a newspaper article, notes, and photographs of Stono, originally known as Jordan's Point and built by Colonel John Jordan. The article and notes discuss owners, including John L. Campbell, Mrs. Anne R. Howell, and William J. Driver. It also discusses the Virginia Military Institute, near which Stono stands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a report and field notes on Sunnyside and its various owners, including Richard Woods and John Greenlee, and photographs and blueprints of the house and land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains two copies of a newspaper article about Teaford Inn, located in Kerr's Creek. The articles discusses the history of the Inn and the Teaford family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a report on Thorn Hill and its inhabitants, including General John Bowyer and Mrs. John White Brockenbrough, photographs, blueprints, and floorplans. Also included photocopies of newspaper articles and a declaration for assurance for Thorn Hill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a report and various notes on Thorn Hill and its inhabitants, including General John Bowyer, a trustee of Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an insurance form for the Tomlinson House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains photographs of and a report about Tuckaway, a house built by John Stockdale in 1777. The report discusses structural information about the house as well as floorplans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a report about the Valley of Virginia, which lies between the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Alleghenies. The report discusses the architecture in the area and nearby towns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains notes on the Waddell House and Livingston Waddell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a report entitled, \"History of Old Walkerlands Farm\" by Mary Moore Mason. It discusses the owners, including Mr. and Mrs. Robert Edward Mason, James Moore, and James A. Walker; and structural information about the farm.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of essays, reports, financial documentation, and other historic records documenting the presence, arcitecture, development, or evolution of local houses in and around Rockbridge County and Lexington, Virginia.","This file consists of general files from Lexington City offices and the Historic American Buildings survey inventory detailing origins of numerous historic houses. Includes Clifton House, unnamed Natural Bridge House, Halfway House, King and Anne's Manor (formerly Roseland and the White House), Lebanon Prebsyterian Church, unnamed Alone Mill house, Mackey's Tavern, Neriah Bapist Church, Pendleton-Coles House, the Red House, Rockbridge Alum Springs, Sleepy Hollow (Old Withrow Place, and later Patterson place), Stone Cottage, Tuckaway, Virginia Manor (originally Fleming-Greenlee Plantation), Walkerlands, Whistle Creek, and White Hall.","This file consists of two copies of introductory notes to the Rockbridge Heritage House tour for the years 1969 and 1970. The convered houses in the notes have historical backgrounds. The following houses appear in the notes: Alexander-Withrow House, VMI Superintendent's Quarters, Stono, Clifton, Maple Hill, Timber Ridge Church, Horatio Thompson House, The Red House, Mulberry Grove, New Providence Presbyterian Church, Briarwood, Bellevue, Maxwelton, Level Loop, Windy Glen, Cedar Grove, Reeves Collection, Washington Hall, Lee Chapel, President's House, University Place, Blandome, Beaumont, the Manse, Marlbrook, Hickory Hill, Stonewall Jackson Cemetary (now Oak Grove), Red Mill (also known as Barclay's Tavern), Stone Castle, Herring Hall (formerly know as Clover Hall), and Fancy Hill.","This file consists of materials related to the Historic Lexington Foundation, including the information on the property acquistion of the Jacob M. Ruff House, a pamphlet on the Historic Lexington Foundation and its work on the Alexander-Withrow house (corner of Main and Washington St), an invitation to the Historic Lexington Foundation's Parking Lot Party behind the Central Hotel, and remarks from the first annual Historic Lexington Foundation Dinner.","This file consists of a Rockbridge County News article on historic houses and land donations given to the county, as well as a typescript essay entitled \"Historic and Romantic Balcony Downs,\" which recounts early Rockbridge County conflict with Native Americans.","This file consists of a newspaper article entitled \"Preservation of Old Buildings Is Commended\" by Ellen G. Anderson. The contents of the article are related to various Lexington and Rockbridge County Sites that had historic preservation efforts.","This file consists of three newspaper articles, two of which are from Rockbridge County News, which all provide general histories of a variety of historic homes in the Lexington and Rockbridge Area. The file also includes a typescript essay on old homes in and near Lexington, as well as a housing bond and appraisal letter from Gauranty Bond and Mortgage Company in Richmond, Virginia.","This file consists of unlabeled photo negatives of historic Lexington Houses, likely taken by a representative or member of the Rockbridge Hisorical Society. No dates.","This file consists of a typescript essay entitled \"Two Forgotten College Houses.\"","This file consists of the handwritten draft of \"The Forgotten College Houses.\"","This file consists of a typescript one page essay about the history and origins of the Alexander-Withrow house. No date or listed author.","This file consists of an article from the City, County State News of the Times entitled \"Historic Foundation Buys Old Building in Lexington.\"","This file consists of a letter from Katherine Eichelberger to Mary Monroe, and includes a brief mention of the cottage.","This file consists of an article entitled \"The 'Bacon House' History is Given,\" which describes the origin and family history of the residents of the Bacon House. No date, no author.","This file consists of a typescript coopy of a letter with the title \"The Bacon Home - Extracts from a Letter of Jennie Bacon Lacy.\" The letter includes familial information and a history of the house from the perspective of a family member.","This file consists of a brochure for Balcony Falls, which provides pricing for nights and stays, directions, basic historic background, and a map.","This file consists of an essay about Balcony Downs, detailing its history and also includes a critical evaluation of its architectural style. No date, no author.","This file consists of a research report relating to the Barclay House in Lexington. Information in the report was gathered during an archaelogical investigation at the Barclay House.","This file consists of a book about Belfield, detailing its origins and architectural features. Includes a floor plan, images of the interior of the house, and a map of where it is located on a map.","This file consists of a typescript note on \"Belfont,\" including information on the historic orgins and architectural style of the home.","This file contains an insurance policy for the amount of forty five hundred dollars for a house owned by Judith Bulter between the gates of V.M.I. and Washington and Lee. The insurance company is Liverpool and London and Globe Insurance company, based out of New York City in the United States branch.","This file consists of a typescript essay on Blandome, detailing its ownership history, including how it became the property of prominent Black family in Lexington, the Walkers and Woods. Includes two photos of Blandome.","This file consists of a historic and architectural analysis of the Brady House at Buffalo Forge. The manuscript includes information on the construction of the forge, as well as first hand stories from the Brady's relayed to the author of the manuscript. Also includes photographs of key architectural features and sketches of forge design. Includes sketched floorplan. Written by Toon Tellegen.","This file consists of two copies of terms of agreement and contract for repair on the Campbell house located at 101 E. Washington Street, as well as a letter from Allie Waddell Hedges to the Rockbridge Historical Society concerning the same house.","This file consists of one undated printed image of a building with the caption \"the castle.\"","This file consists of a newspaper article on the Church Hill house.","This file consists of a manuscript copy of \"Clifton: Maury River House,\" written for the Ignorance Club in Lexington, Virginia by Elizabeth Harralson. The manuscript focuses on William Alexander, although it's historical analysis ranges back to Benjamin Borden. Includes historical and architectural descriptions and analysis of the title house.","This file consists of handwritten notes, a typescript essay, and photos which depict or concern the Clifton home. There are four photos which show the exterior of the building. The typescript essay details the architecture and features of the building.","This file consists of a typescript paper on the ownership of the Clifton House on the corner of McDowell and Jefferson streets. Also includes a handwritten note on the Clifton house and its relationship to the Alexander family.","This file consists of handwritten notes by Dr. E.P. Tompkins on the history of \"Clifton at East Lexington.\" Includes information on the origin of the name, the history of ownership, and notes directly on the Alexander family. Includes some genealogical information about the Alexander family, including a list of children and descendants.","This file consists of a typescript essay on the history of visitors, architecture, and ownership of Col Alto, a Roanoke Times article on a lawn party held at Col Alto, a letter from Mrs. Gordon G. Heiner, Jr. to Don Bruce McClelland related to a murder near Col Alto, and a printed copy of a Hampton Inn's historical description of the building.","This file consists of a Mead Associates real estate services document noting the special features, lot and dimensions, building area, condition, annual taxes, price, potential uses, and zoning of the Davidson-Tucker House.","This file consists of a letter to W.T. SHilder from Mrs. G.E. Wade concerning sketches and sketched floor plans on the Daugherty House, as well as a copy of the sketched floor plans, and Aetna Insurance Company policy papers for the house.","This file consists of a paper/presentation materials written by Nanlou Sauder presented to the Ignorance Club on the topic of \"Madison Dunlap, David Lowman, and Miller's Mill\" (3162 West Midland Trail @ Kerrs Creek).","This file consists of a bound manuscript of Mark Smulson's essay \"Fancy Hill: A Study of Pre-Bellum Rockbridge County, Virginia Home.\" Includes sketches and photographs of the house. Topics cover the history of the house, architectural features, Fancy Hill Academy, and ownership of the property. Places the house in conversation with other greater American architectural trends. Includes sketch of floor plan.","This file consists of a copy of ledgers, account books, and general collection papers from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's \"Frederick's Hall Plantation Ledgers and other volumes #1422\" from the Southern Historical Society in Wilson Library. From their finding aid - \"There is a letter copybook, 1757-1775, of Major John Snelson, probably a descendant of Elizabeth Snelson (fl. 1727-1728). Snelson wrote chiefly to Edward Harford, Jr., of England about tobacco shipments and imported merchandise. The relationship between this volume and the others is also unclear. Colonial-era merchants represented in ledgers include Colonel John Chisolm (d. 1766), A. Gordon (fl. 1750-1751), and William Montgomery (fl. 1751), all of Hanover County. Activities documented in these ledgers include tobacco sales and mining and mineral export, the daily work of merchants, and importing operations. Activities documented in the antebellum ledgers from Frederick's Hall include lumber production, manufacture and sale of shoes, tobacco production and trade, and merchandizing. There is also some information on wages for slaves and free laborers. Sheet music for an 1854 polka is also included.\"","This folder contains drafts of the first chapter of Pam Simpson's book, entitled \"Architecture of Rockbridge County,\" as well as notes, blueprints and pictures of the buildings discussed in the book.","This folder contains a copy of a Lexington Gazette article from 1931 concerning Matthew Hanna, his daughters, and the house in which they lived, then owned by \"Mrs. Gibbs.\" It also details a 1796 fire which destroyed much of Lexington and was partially extinguished by Hanna's daughters. It goes on to discuss the marriage of Hanna's eldest daughter to Rev. Daniel Blain, and the marriage of another daughter to Rev. Samuel B. Wilson.","This folder contains Herring Hall Inn and Restaurant pamphlets, which include a small map showing the location of Herring Hall and contact information.","This folder contains a map of Rockbridge County showing the location of the Grigsby homes; a 1936 article entitled \"Seven Hills of Rockbridge,\" detailing information on Rose Hill, Fancy Hill, Liberty Hill, Cherry Hill, Fruit Hill, Clover Hill, and Hickory Hill, seven old homes in the Natural Bridge area; a letter to Mr. Knick, then owner of Fancy Hill home, from Mrs. J. R. McNutt, containing information about Fancy Hill and the Grigsby family; photographs of Hickory Hill, Cherry Hill, and Fancy Hill; and various notes on the Grigsby family homes.","This folder contains a tablet template which includes information about the Homestead house, built around 1818, and its builder, William Spencer Dance, and his wife, Mary Page Branch.","This folder contains two archaeological land survey reports done for an anthropology class (college unknown) written in 1984 by students David Gomer and Kevin Patrick Marrie. Gomer's report is missing pages and Marrie's report is addressed to a Dr. McDaniel.","This folder contains two newspaper articles about the Mrs. Sam Houston House, a Greek Revival house in Independence, TX, into which Margaret Houston and her eight children moved after her husband's death.","This folder contains notes on the birthplace of Sam Houston, including notes from Captain H.E. Thompson, whose family then owned the land.","This folder contains a tablet template which includes information about the Houston House, built before 1830 and inhabited by Livingston Waddell and Hale Houston.","This folder contains an architectural and historical survey of the Hull Farm (also known as Laughlin Farm), including photographs and blueprints, written by James A. Russ in 1961.","This folder contains a letter from Nannie Jordan and a resolution concerning the restoration of the Jordan House adopted by the Board of Trustees of Washington and Lee University.","This folder contains newspaper articles about the Jordan House and its preservation, as well as two copies of a paper entitled, \"The Preservation of the Jordan House: A Suggestion,\" written in 1939 by Leslie Lyle Campbell.","This folder contains an insurance application for the Kinney House.","This folder contains notes on Liberty Hill, Thomas Welch, Jr. and Eliza Grigsby, as well as photocopied images of Liberty Hill and a map.","This folder contains an analysis of the Lindsay Home, including photographs. The analysis discusses the home's owners, including John Paul Cook, as well as the structure of the house.","This folder contains a report on the Ludwick-Swope farm, including a brief history of Rockbridge County, maps and photographs of the area, blueprints, a discussion of early farming practices, and excerpts from a will book and deed book.","This folder contains a report on the Lunsford House, including a history of the building and land, structural information, and blueprints and photographs of the house.","This folder contains a newspaper article about the McCampbell Inn, owned by the Merediths (along with the Alexander-Withrow House). The article discusses the restoration of the McCampbell Inn as well as detailing information about Beth Braford Thompson, the innkeeper.","This folder contains a paper written for a fine arts class entitled, \"The McChesney House.\" The paper discusses John McChesney, his family and slaves, more specifically a slave named Maria, and her experiences and connection to strange occurrences in the area. It also discusses the Civil War and its effects on the McChesney family as well as structural information about and photographs of the house.","This folder contains a sketch of the inscription over the kitchen door at Marlbrook, built by David Greenlee.","This folder contains a newspaper article concerning the Matheny House and its removal from Main Street.","This folder contains a newspaper article about the history of Middleton \"Mansion House.\"","This folder contains personal recollections from Ellen Anderson concerning Mount Joy, including the history of the property and its owners.","This folder contains a history of Mount Pleasant, located in Buffalo Forge, including information about the land.","This folder contains part of an article from Harper's New Monthly Magazine titled, \"Mount Vernon as It Is.\" This article discusses George Washington and his home in depth.","This folder contains a pamphlet about Mulberry Hill, detailing historical information and the portraits in each room, as well as a picture of Mulberry Hill.","This folder contains seven pieces of paper, along with a typed version, discussing different buildings in Natural Bridge: Red Mill, High Bridge Church, Stone Castle, Sunny Knoll, Rural Valley, Oak Forest, and Indian Block-House.","This folder contains notes on and photographs of the Paxton Place. The notes discuss the various owners of the land and house, including R. Tate Alexander and various Paxton family members, physical attributes of the land such as soil type, and a walkthrough of the floorplan.","This folder contains a report on Pine Hill Farm, built around 1825, which discusses the owners, Mr. and Mrs. L.D. Perkins, Plank Road, nearby taverns, and other inhabitants as well as the builder Nathaniel Rowlinson. There is also a walkthrough of the floorplan and photographs of the house.","This folder contains a report on Plunkett House, including owners of the house such as James Jordan, J.C. Boode, and Mrs. Minne Reed Brown; the physical location of the house and its surroundings; photographs of the house and a floorplan.","This folder contains a booklet entitled, \"Point of Honor: Its Past and Its Potential\" by S. Allen Chambers, Jr. The booklet discusses the history of ownership, including the Lynch family, Dr. George Cabell and his son William Lewis Cabell, Col. Maurice Langhorne, Judge William Daniel, and James R. Gilliam; the architectural significance of the house, and the reasoning behind and suggestions for its preservation.","This folder contains a paper written for a fine arts class entitled, \"The Historical Survey of Poplar Forest,\" which is in Bedford County, written by E.M. Barber. Poplar Forest was a home used by Thomas Jefferson as a retreat from Monticello; he inherited it from his wife, along with 135 slaves, which she had inherited from her father. The paper also talks about renovations made by Jefferson, as well as structural notes, photographs, and a floorplan.","This folder contains a report on Red House, a home near Fairfield on the west side of Route 11. The report covers the history of the house and its inhabitants, including the McDowells, the Treavys, the Laymans and the Alexanders; information about the physical house, landscaping, and the McDowell Burying Ground, farm, and orchard; and photographs of the house and surrounding land. Also contained is a newspaper (Lexington Gazette) article about Red House and the McDowells.","This folder contains two copies of a newspaper article about Riverside, home of the Shields family. The article discusses the history of the house and the Shields family.","This folder contains notes on Rock Castle, which include structural information as well as information about the owners and inhabitants, including Mrs. Herbert Van Der Veer and Samuel Campbell.","This folder contains a newspaper article about the history of Savernake, owned by the Dickinson family.","This folder contains two copies of a report on the Senseny House in Lexington, written by Pat Dennis. This house was first built (by John Leyburn, John Parry, Josh Jordan, Andrew Wallace, William Letcher, Reuben Ross, Joseph Blair, Samuel Darst, John Caruthers, and John Ruff) as a schoolhouse. The report then discusses the various owners and uses of the building, including a school for black children bought by Nathan C. Brackett and a house bought by James Madison Senseny and eventually willed to Ellen M. Cupp and H. Greenley Senseny and later was rented by Washington and Lee University students. Finally, structural information is given about the house.","This folder contains a report on Silverwood, a home built by General E. Frank Paxton in 1857 and later sold to Judge John White Brockenbrough and wife Mary Caldwell. The report discusses other owners, including Judge James Kerr Edmondson and wife Emily, and Mary K. Monroe Robinson and husband Edward (descended from the Lyles and Grahams); a physical description of the house and its renovations; and historical information about the owners and their children.","This folder contains a bound report (written in 1942) on Silverwood, a home built by General E. Frank Paxton in 1857 and later sold to Judge John White Brockenbrough and wife Mary Caldwell. The report discusses other owners, including Judge James Kerr Edmondson and wife Emily, and Mary K. Monroe Robinson and husband Edward (descended from the Lyles and Grahams); a physical description of the house and its renovations; and historical information about the owners and their children.","This folder contains an article on the Sloan and Campbell houses, which discuss the builder Alexander T. Sloan and the buildings themselves. Also included is a report on the history of the Sloan House, including floorplans.","This folder contains a paper written for a fine arts class, written by Dick Lovegrove in 1953, about Spring Meadows, the home of Colonel and Mrs. G.A. Derbyshire. The paper discusses structural information about the house as well as information about the owners and sellers.","This folder contains a newspaper article and notes about Stone Castle, inhabited by the Johnstones.","This folder contains a report on the Stone Castle Farm and its owners.","This folder contains a newspaper article, notes, and photographs of Stono, originally known as Jordan's Point and built by Colonel John Jordan. The article and notes discuss owners, including John L. Campbell, Mrs. Anne R. Howell, and William J. Driver. It also discusses the Virginia Military Institute, near which Stono stands.","This folder contains a report and field notes on Sunnyside and its various owners, including Richard Woods and John Greenlee, and photographs and blueprints of the house and land.","This folder contains two copies of a newspaper article about Teaford Inn, located in Kerr's Creek. The articles discusses the history of the Inn and the Teaford family.","This folder contains a report on Thorn Hill and its inhabitants, including General John Bowyer and Mrs. John White Brockenbrough, photographs, blueprints, and floorplans. Also included photocopies of newspaper articles and a declaration for assurance for Thorn Hill.","This folder contains a report and various notes on Thorn Hill and its inhabitants, including General John Bowyer, a trustee of Washington College.","This folder contains an insurance form for the Tomlinson House.","This folder contains photographs of and a report about Tuckaway, a house built by John Stockdale in 1777. The report discusses structural information about the house as well as floorplans.","This folder contains a report about the Valley of Virginia, which lies between the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Alleghenies. The report discusses the architecture in the area and nearby towns.","This folder contains notes on the Waddell House and Livingston Waddell.","This folder contains a report entitled, \"History of Old Walkerlands Farm\" by Mary Moore Mason. It discusses the owners, including Mr. and Mrs. Robert Edward Mason, James Moore, and James A. Walker; and structural information about the farm."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this file have been moved to folder 34 of the same collection (Misc. RHS-Coll-0077: Houses, Folder 34: Dougherty, Febraury 5th, 2020 by SMG).\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The contents of this file have been moved to folder 34 of the same collection (Misc. RHS-Coll-0077: Houses, Folder 34: Dougherty, Febraury 5th, 2020 by SMG)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia Military Institute","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. 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L. (Leslie Lyle)","Houston, Sam, 1793 - 1863","Alexander, John, Major","Tucker, St. George, I","Paxton, Elizabeth Alexander","Ruffner, William Henry","Graham, Archibald","Tucker, Henry St. George, I","Benton, Thomas Hart","Tucker, John Randolph","Dunlap, Madison","Hanna, Matthew","Grigsby, Reuben","Dance, William Spencer, 1788-1858","Houston, Margaret Moffette Lea","Ludwick, John","Anderson, Ellen Graham","Barclay, Elizabeth","Anderson, John Thomas","Baggs, Alexander","Jefferson, Thomas","Caruthers, John","Ruff, John M.","Edmondson, James K., Colonel","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Woods, Richard","Bowyer, John, General","Smith, Livingston Waddell","Moore, James"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia Military Institute","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Reeves Center","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University. Lee House. President's House","Blandome (Lexington, Va.)","Stonewall Jackson Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)","Rockbridge County News","Stonewall Jackson Hospital Auxiliary Inc.","Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Virginia Horse Center","Rockbridge Historical Society","Timber Ridge Presybterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","The Roanoke Times","Ignorance Club (Lexington, Va)","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"famname_ssim":["Paxton family","Waddell family","McDowell family","Campbell family","Matthews Family","Barclay family","Houston family","Alexander family","Jenkins family","Miller family","Snider Family","Ruff family ","Dunlap Family","McCormick family","Grigsby family","Welch family","Thompson family","Huffman family","McCampbell family","McChesney Family","Steele family","McNutt family","Greenlee family","Middleton family","Lynch Family","Shields Family","Dickinson family","Robinson family","Sloan Family","Hughes family","Moore Family","Webster Family","Anderson family  ","Teaford family","Brockenbrough family","Walker family"],"persname_ssim":["Jordan, John","Borden, Benjamin, Sr.","Leyburn, James Graham","Ruff, Jacob M.","Mann, Sally","Simpson, Pamela Hemenway","Campbell, Isaac Newton","McDowell, John, 1706-1742","Reid, Andrew, 1751-1837","White, William","Moore, Andrew, 1752-1821","Fothergill, Augusta B.","Houston, Samuel","Campbell, Samuel Legrand","Ruffner, Henry, Reverend","Graham, William","Sheridan, John, 1847 - 1929","Leyburn, Alfred","Leyburn, John","Baker, George A.","Withrow, John","Withrow, Lucy Johnson","Lewis, William Cook","Wilson, William","Clark, Pendleton Scott","Tompkins, Edmund Pendleton","Lewis, John","Blair, Judith","Wood, Harry Walker","Wood, Nannie Walker","Walker, Harry Lee","Fuller, Jacob","Wood, Clarence M.","Weaver, William","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Campbell, L. L. (Leslie Lyle)","Houston, Sam, 1793 - 1863","Alexander, John, Major","Tucker, St. George, I","Paxton, Elizabeth Alexander","Ruffner, William Henry","Graham, Archibald","Tucker, Henry St. George, I","Benton, Thomas Hart","Tucker, John Randolph","Dunlap, Madison","Hanna, Matthew","Grigsby, Reuben","Dance, William Spencer, 1788-1858","Houston, Margaret Moffette Lea","Ludwick, John","Anderson, Ellen Graham","Barclay, Elizabeth","Anderson, John Thomas","Baggs, Alexander","Jefferson, Thomas","Caruthers, John","Ruff, John M.","Edmondson, James K., Colonel","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Woods, Richard","Bowyer, John, General","Smith, Livingston Waddell","Moore, James"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":92,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:04:55.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1043_c01_c40"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harry and Anna Saxer Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1882#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. S. military officials with the restoration of Germany's steel industry after World War II. The Saxers were in Germany for much of 1949. Harry Saxer was a civilian employee of the U. S. Army, and worked with the Combined Steel Group in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1882#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1882.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Saxer, Harry and Anna, Papers","title_ssm":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2009.136","/repositories/2/resources/1882"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2009.136","/repositories/2/resources/1882","Harry and Anna Saxer Papers","France--Description and travel--20th century","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955","Germany--History--1945-1955--Pictorial works","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Iron and steel industry--Germany--1945-1955","Steel industry--Germany--Duesseldorf--1940-1950","Women--Travel","Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Harry Saxer was an executive with a Pennsylvania steel company, Jones \u0026 Laughlin Steel Corporation. He had been a manager for that company, at their works in Pittsburgh and nearby Aliquippa, Pennsylvania.","The seller purchased these items from an antiques dealer in Pennsylvania.","Accessioned and processed by SCRC staff in 2009.","In 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. S. military officials with the restoration of Germany's steel industry after World War II.  The Saxers were in Germany for much of 1949.  Harry Saxer was a civilian employee of  the U. S. Army, and worked with the Combined Steel Group in Germany.","They assembled two scrapbooks (Acc. 2009.136) to document their stay in Germany. Some of the predominant formats included are photographs, postcards, calling cards, business and private correspondence, fliers, invitations, and maps.","Before returning to the U.S. in September, 1949, the Saxers visited Paris, France.  They assembled another scrapbook documenting their travels (Acc. 2009.162).  This third scrapbook contains photographs taken by Harry Saxer, postcards, maps, a tourist guide to Paris, and a restaurant menu.","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"The first scrapbook includes: 374 black-and-white photographs, 125 black-and-white postcards, 22 calling cards, 22 color postcards, and many pieces of correspondence, invitations, documents, and other printed matter. The Original Photographs Include: Sailing from New York to Rotterdam on the ocean liner Nieuw Amsterdam / Holland-America Line; 41 photos of Dusseldorf: architecture, bombed buildings, streets, people, castles, parks, offices of Combined Steel Group, market square, Dusseldorf Club, children, planetarium, remains of Remagin Bridge, bomb shelter, town of Zons, Rhine River, etc; 5 photos of travelling from Bremen to Dusseldorf to get a Ford ca, YMCA, etc; Beethoven House in Bonn; 44 photos of Lenz and its Wine Festival; Godesbert, Bad Honnef von Rolandswerth, 18 photos of Köln / Cologne: cathedral, bombing damage, etc; 3 photos of war damage in Coblenz; 6 photos of Worms: Martin Luther church, etc; Rhine wine vineyards, Rhine River, 2 phots of bombed steel fabricating plant, 6 photos of Krupp mansion and gardens near Essen; 9 photos of damage to Krupp factory at Essen; Same Keener airplane, Gypsy caravan, potato farming, Essen photos; 22 photos of Goslar in Lower Saxony; 10 photos of Schloss Burg in Burg an der Wupper; 30 photos of Hamelin Hameln; 24 photos of Garmish in Bavarian Alps; 5 of Black Forest agriculture; 4 photos of Mohnesee Dam before and after bombing; Trier; Blick auf Drachenburg und Konigswinter near Petersburg; 7 photos of Bernkastle, 17 of Berchtesgaden; 3 of Nuremberg / Nürnberg, 12 of Limberg, etc. Photo portraits of the Mr. and Mrs. Saxer's friends and colleagues include: Harry Stark, Maud Stark, Fred Gillers, Miss Schaeffer, John Brinerhof, Ruth Quinn, etc. The Calling Cards are: Herr Bergwerksdirektor Mueller of Mulheim - Ruhr; Frau Dr. Aubertin; Herr Dipl. - Ing. Brandi; Herr Dr. Güldner of Dortmund Steel Plant; Harry Saxer's card signed by Major General Clarence C. Adcock; Hans Frauchiger of Berne Switzerland; Fremdenheim / A. Beyer of Dusseldorf; Karl Bungeroth of Dusseldorf; Hansjorg Sendler of Bochum; Park B. Tuner of Janes and Laughlin Steel Corporation in Pittsburgh; Captain L. W. Akerman of Southampton; Rev. John F. B. Carruthers of Pasadena California and London; Max Friederic of United Engineering and Foundry Company; William Larimer Jones Jr; Bert L. Faison of Texas, Jochen-Wolfgang Meyn of Hanburg, etc. The Black-and-White Postcards Include: 8 postcards of Düsseldorf: Konisgallee, Markt Platz, Hofgarten, Schloss Benrath Radschläger am Rheinufer, cathedral at Bad Aachen before World War II bombing, market at Bad Aachen, altestadt, Carnelius Platz, 7 cards of Linz am Rhein, Remagen bridge before bombing; 5 cards of Köln / Cologne: war damage etc; 2 cards of Worms; 6 cards of Black Forest / Schwarzwald: Todtnau, Glottertal Gasthaus zum Engel; Glottertal; Hotel Kurhaus Feldberg, folk costumes, Triberg, etc; 5 of Wupper and Schloss Burg; Reichsbauernstadt Goslar; 6 of Goslar; 2 of Hamen; Garmish in Bavaria / Obergrainau; Bernkastel-Kues, 20 cards of Berchtesgaden: Hiter house etc; Rhondorf, Brandenberg Gate in Berlin, Königstein castle near Frankfurt, 7 cards of Heidelberg; Wassin; 5 cards of Stüttgart; 3 cards of Frankfurt; Munich / München; 9 of Nuremberg; 7 of Limburg; 7 of Zons; etc. The Color Postcards Include: Ocean liner \"Nieuw Amsterdam\" of the Holland-America Line; Postcard of the company airplane for the Salem Engineering Company, signed andinscribed on the front of the postcard to Anna Saxer by Sam Keener: \"To Anna Saxer / Good for one free ride. / October 6, 1949\"; Dusseldorf ; 5 cards of Linz am Rhein; Hebelhof in the Black Forest; 3 of der Rattenfanger zu Hamelin / Pied Piper of Hamelin, 8 cards of Hitler's house at Berchtesgaden; Heidelberg, Limberg, etc. The Other Items Include: Papers describing Dusseldorf postcards / bildkarten designed by artist Karl Petau, English-language travel brochure for Linz, English-language booklet guide to Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for U. S. military personnel; German-language guide to Linz wine fest / Winzerfest with an admission ribbon, color portrait print of Martin Luther by Prof. Karl Bauer; 1945 English-language guide booklet about city of Worms by Dr. Fr. M. Illert published by the Municipal Archives, folding road map of the Moseltal / Moselle River Valley by Stollfuß Wanderkarte; 3 Eucom Exchange System cards, dining card for Officers' Mess at York House in Dusseldorf; dance invitation from British Major General W. H. A. Bishop at Schloss Röttgen near Cologne, with 2 dance programmes; dinner invitation signed by K. P. Harten of the Verein Deutscher Eifenhüttenleute VDEh; a 4-page typewritten article: \"The History of Vonigstein\", 10 prints of Nuremberg scenes; cocktail party invitation from Mr. and Mrs. Frank Butler the British Consul General, and from Mr. and Mrs. Clark in Dusseldorf, and from Mr. and Mrs. Frederick M. Gillies of Dusseldorf, travel orders for Mr. and Mrs. Harry Saxer when they return to the U.S., etc.\"","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mr. and Mrs. Saxer assembled this scrapbook the same time as the first scrapbook, to record their work in Germany in 1949. Items include: Map and ship log abstract showing Mr and Mrs Saxer's transAtlantic route to Germany, folding English-language panorama guide of the Rhine River; English-language booklet: \"The Dusseldorf Club Rules\" for March 1949, rules and wine and bar menu for the Grand Hotel Officers' Club and for the Nurnbert - Furth officers' clubs and bars; large German-language folding color map \"Das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen\"; German-language letter to Harry Saxer from the Hüttenwerke Ruhrort-Meiderich at Duisburg; English-language menu for the American headquarters at Garmish, English language newletter for June 1949: \"The Sign Post\" for the Americans and British in Germany which includes an image of Mr. Saxer, newspaper article about John J. McCloy, Germany's U. S. military governor; Itinerary for the visit of the John J. McCloy U. S. High Commissioner in Dusseldorf including information about: Ambassador Robert D. Murphy, Chester Maclain, Chauncey Parker, Glenn Wolfs, Alvin Boyd, William Lawson, Arthur Kimball, Lt. Col. Gerhardt, etc.; typed letter signed by Elas E. Shafer listing names and addresses of Americans working in Dusseldorff for the Combined Steel Group including: Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Clark, Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Gillies, Mr. I. F. L. Elliot, Henry A. Jonnston, Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Naumann, Mr. and Mrs Harry Saxer, Mr. and Mrs. Henry D. Stark, Ruth L. Quinn, Mr. and Mrs Ferdinand Fallin, Kathleen V. Baker; typed letter signed by T. E. Roop to Kay Lambert-Valle about the Saxers and Starks travelling to Genoa, Italy; typed letter signed by Frederick L. Devereux to Harry Saxer to welcome the Saxers to Germany; 2 letters from the Saxer's grandchildren mailed to Dusseldorf, Harry Saxer and Tom Saxer; road mileage map for Germany, German-language folding color map of the Rhine; booklet: Special Services Guide for the Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for September 1949; menu for the U. S. Army 's Victory Guest House in Konigstein: Harry Saxer's permit to visit steel plants in the British Zone of Germany; 3 type-written English-language pages about the International Work Student Exchanges; English-Language September Special Services Guide for the Stuttgart Military Post, German-Language church programme for Christus in Dusseldorf at the Evangelisch - Freikirchliche; 2 receipts from the Hotel Kaiserworth and Calenberger Hof; German-language booklet about the Duisburg - Ruhrorter Harbor; typed letter signed by Ronald Clark about Henry Stark and Harry Saxer; menu for the Haus Meererbusch in Dusseldorf; 8 pages of travel orders from the U. S. Army for the Saxers to return to the U.S.; Harry Saxer's car registration for Germany, English-language large folding panorama / map of the Rhineland; several Germany road maps, June 1949 \"The Stars and Stripes History of the Invasion\" magazine about D Day; A hand-made booklet about Kalkar Germany, with a page of English-language text, and 3 original photographs of statues at the Kalkar parish church, 2 photos of officials taken at Huttenwerke Ruhrort Meiderich, including Herr Dinkelbach, John H. Holgate, George Cutsworth, etc. \"","Scope and Contents Acc. 2009.162 consists of the scrapbook of the Saxer's travel to Paris, France. The following description was provided by the seller\" \"The scrapbook includes: A roadmap of Europe, a 64-page travel guide, titled \"On Foot in Paris\" (1948), advertisement for Hotel California in Paris on the Champs Elysee, a print titled \"Grand Panorama of Lucerne\" about the French Army and General Bourbaki during the Franco-Prussian war, with a page of introduction to that panorama, a guide brochure titled \"Paris by Night,\" a map of Paris, a menu for the Cafe de Paris, map of the Paris Metro. The 101 black-and-white photos include: World War I and World War II memorial, Reims, Chateau Thery, Paris cafe and restaurants, Notre Dame, Rive Seine / Seine River, Arc de Triomphe, Paris flea market, The Eiffel Tower / Tour Eiffel, Opera house: Palais Garnier, Versailles, Belleau Wood Cemetery / American Cemetery, etc. The 25 black-and-white photo postcards include: L'église de la Madeleine, Notre Dame, Reims cathedral, Arc de Triomphe, etc. The 34 color postcards include paintings from the Louvre and other sites in and around Paris.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English, French and German"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 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Acc. 2009.162 was purchased on April 20, 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Iron and steel industry--Germany--1945-1955","Steel industry--Germany--Duesseldorf--1940-1950","Women--Travel","Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Iron and steel industry--Germany--1945-1955","Steel industry--Germany--Duesseldorf--1940-1950","Women--Travel","Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.80 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.80 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards"],"date_range_isim":[1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry Saxer was an executive with a Pennsylvania steel company, Jones \u0026amp; Laughlin Steel Corporation. He had been a manager for that company, at their works in Pittsburgh and nearby Aliquippa, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry Saxer was an executive with a Pennsylvania steel company, Jones \u0026 Laughlin Steel Corporation. He had been a manager for that company, at their works in Pittsburgh and nearby Aliquippa, Pennsylvania."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe seller purchased these items from an antiques dealer in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The seller purchased these items from an antiques dealer in Pennsylvania."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry and Anna Saxer Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and processed by SCRC staff in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and processed by SCRC staff in 2009."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. S. military officials with the restoration of Germany's steel industry after World War II.  The Saxers were in Germany for much of 1949.  Harry Saxer was a civilian employee of  the U. S. Army, and worked with the Combined Steel Group in Germany.","They assembled two scrapbooks (Acc. 2009.136) to document their stay in Germany. Some of the predominant formats included are photographs, postcards, calling cards, business and private correspondence, fliers, invitations, and maps.","Before returning to the U.S. in September, 1949, the Saxers visited Paris, France.  They assembled another scrapbook documenting their travels (Acc. 2009.162).  This third scrapbook contains photographs taken by Harry Saxer, postcards, maps, a tourist guide to Paris, and a restaurant menu.","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"The first scrapbook includes: 374 black-and-white photographs, 125 black-and-white postcards, 22 calling cards, 22 color postcards, and many pieces of correspondence, invitations, documents, and other printed matter. The Original Photographs Include: Sailing from New York to Rotterdam on the ocean liner Nieuw Amsterdam / Holland-America Line; 41 photos of Dusseldorf: architecture, bombed buildings, streets, people, castles, parks, offices of Combined Steel Group, market square, Dusseldorf Club, children, planetarium, remains of Remagin Bridge, bomb shelter, town of Zons, Rhine River, etc; 5 photos of travelling from Bremen to Dusseldorf to get a Ford ca, YMCA, etc; Beethoven House in Bonn; 44 photos of Lenz and its Wine Festival; Godesbert, Bad Honnef von Rolandswerth, 18 photos of Köln / Cologne: cathedral, bombing damage, etc; 3 photos of war damage in Coblenz; 6 photos of Worms: Martin Luther church, etc; Rhine wine vineyards, Rhine River, 2 phots of bombed steel fabricating plant, 6 photos of Krupp mansion and gardens near Essen; 9 photos of damage to Krupp factory at Essen; Same Keener airplane, Gypsy caravan, potato farming, Essen photos; 22 photos of Goslar in Lower Saxony; 10 photos of Schloss Burg in Burg an der Wupper; 30 photos of Hamelin Hameln; 24 photos of Garmish in Bavarian Alps; 5 of Black Forest agriculture; 4 photos of Mohnesee Dam before and after bombing; Trier; Blick auf Drachenburg und Konigswinter near Petersburg; 7 photos of Bernkastle, 17 of Berchtesgaden; 3 of Nuremberg / Nürnberg, 12 of Limberg, etc. Photo portraits of the Mr. and Mrs. Saxer's friends and colleagues include: Harry Stark, Maud Stark, Fred Gillers, Miss Schaeffer, John Brinerhof, Ruth Quinn, etc. The Calling Cards are: Herr Bergwerksdirektor Mueller of Mulheim - Ruhr; Frau Dr. Aubertin; Herr Dipl. - Ing. Brandi; Herr Dr. Güldner of Dortmund Steel Plant; Harry Saxer's card signed by Major General Clarence C. Adcock; Hans Frauchiger of Berne Switzerland; Fremdenheim / A. Beyer of Dusseldorf; Karl Bungeroth of Dusseldorf; Hansjorg Sendler of Bochum; Park B. Tuner of Janes and Laughlin Steel Corporation in Pittsburgh; Captain L. W. Akerman of Southampton; Rev. John F. B. Carruthers of Pasadena California and London; Max Friederic of United Engineering and Foundry Company; William Larimer Jones Jr; Bert L. Faison of Texas, Jochen-Wolfgang Meyn of Hanburg, etc. The Black-and-White Postcards Include: 8 postcards of Düsseldorf: Konisgallee, Markt Platz, Hofgarten, Schloss Benrath Radschläger am Rheinufer, cathedral at Bad Aachen before World War II bombing, market at Bad Aachen, altestadt, Carnelius Platz, 7 cards of Linz am Rhein, Remagen bridge before bombing; 5 cards of Köln / Cologne: war damage etc; 2 cards of Worms; 6 cards of Black Forest / Schwarzwald: Todtnau, Glottertal Gasthaus zum Engel; Glottertal; Hotel Kurhaus Feldberg, folk costumes, Triberg, etc; 5 of Wupper and Schloss Burg; Reichsbauernstadt Goslar; 6 of Goslar; 2 of Hamen; Garmish in Bavaria / Obergrainau; Bernkastel-Kues, 20 cards of Berchtesgaden: Hiter house etc; Rhondorf, Brandenberg Gate in Berlin, Königstein castle near Frankfurt, 7 cards of Heidelberg; Wassin; 5 cards of Stüttgart; 3 cards of Frankfurt; Munich / München; 9 of Nuremberg; 7 of Limburg; 7 of Zons; etc. The Color Postcards Include: Ocean liner \"Nieuw Amsterdam\" of the Holland-America Line; Postcard of the company airplane for the Salem Engineering Company, signed andinscribed on the front of the postcard to Anna Saxer by Sam Keener: \"To Anna Saxer / Good for one free ride. / October 6, 1949\"; Dusseldorf ; 5 cards of Linz am Rhein; Hebelhof in the Black Forest; 3 of der Rattenfanger zu Hamelin / Pied Piper of Hamelin, 8 cards of Hitler's house at Berchtesgaden; Heidelberg, Limberg, etc. The Other Items Include: Papers describing Dusseldorf postcards / bildkarten designed by artist Karl Petau, English-language travel brochure for Linz, English-language booklet guide to Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for U. S. military personnel; German-language guide to Linz wine fest / Winzerfest with an admission ribbon, color portrait print of Martin Luther by Prof. Karl Bauer; 1945 English-language guide booklet about city of Worms by Dr. Fr. M. Illert published by the Municipal Archives, folding road map of the Moseltal / Moselle River Valley by Stollfuß Wanderkarte; 3 Eucom Exchange System cards, dining card for Officers' Mess at York House in Dusseldorf; dance invitation from British Major General W. H. A. Bishop at Schloss Röttgen near Cologne, with 2 dance programmes; dinner invitation signed by K. P. Harten of the Verein Deutscher Eifenhüttenleute VDEh; a 4-page typewritten article: \"The History of Vonigstein\", 10 prints of Nuremberg scenes; cocktail party invitation from Mr. and Mrs. Frank Butler the British Consul General, and from Mr. and Mrs. Clark in Dusseldorf, and from Mr. and Mrs. Frederick M. Gillies of Dusseldorf, travel orders for Mr. and Mrs. Harry Saxer when they return to the U.S., etc.\"","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mr. and Mrs. Saxer assembled this scrapbook the same time as the first scrapbook, to record their work in Germany in 1949. Items include: Map and ship log abstract showing Mr and Mrs Saxer's transAtlantic route to Germany, folding English-language panorama guide of the Rhine River; English-language booklet: \"The Dusseldorf Club Rules\" for March 1949, rules and wine and bar menu for the Grand Hotel Officers' Club and for the Nurnbert - Furth officers' clubs and bars; large German-language folding color map \"Das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen\"; German-language letter to Harry Saxer from the Hüttenwerke Ruhrort-Meiderich at Duisburg; English-language menu for the American headquarters at Garmish, English language newletter for June 1949: \"The Sign Post\" for the Americans and British in Germany which includes an image of Mr. Saxer, newspaper article about John J. McCloy, Germany's U. S. military governor; Itinerary for the visit of the John J. McCloy U. S. High Commissioner in Dusseldorf including information about: Ambassador Robert D. Murphy, Chester Maclain, Chauncey Parker, Glenn Wolfs, Alvin Boyd, William Lawson, Arthur Kimball, Lt. Col. Gerhardt, etc.; typed letter signed by Elas E. Shafer listing names and addresses of Americans working in Dusseldorff for the Combined Steel Group including: Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Clark, Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Gillies, Mr. I. F. L. Elliot, Henry A. Jonnston, Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Naumann, Mr. and Mrs Harry Saxer, Mr. and Mrs. Henry D. Stark, Ruth L. Quinn, Mr. and Mrs Ferdinand Fallin, Kathleen V. Baker; typed letter signed by T. E. Roop to Kay Lambert-Valle about the Saxers and Starks travelling to Genoa, Italy; typed letter signed by Frederick L. Devereux to Harry Saxer to welcome the Saxers to Germany; 2 letters from the Saxer's grandchildren mailed to Dusseldorf, Harry Saxer and Tom Saxer; road mileage map for Germany, German-language folding color map of the Rhine; booklet: Special Services Guide for the Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for September 1949; menu for the U. S. Army 's Victory Guest House in Konigstein: Harry Saxer's permit to visit steel plants in the British Zone of Germany; 3 type-written English-language pages about the International Work Student Exchanges; English-Language September Special Services Guide for the Stuttgart Military Post, German-Language church programme for Christus in Dusseldorf at the Evangelisch - Freikirchliche; 2 receipts from the Hotel Kaiserworth and Calenberger Hof; German-language booklet about the Duisburg - Ruhrorter Harbor; typed letter signed by Ronald Clark about Henry Stark and Harry Saxer; menu for the Haus Meererbusch in Dusseldorf; 8 pages of travel orders from the U. S. Army for the Saxers to return to the U.S.; Harry Saxer's car registration for Germany, English-language large folding panorama / map of the Rhineland; several Germany road maps, June 1949 \"The Stars and Stripes History of the Invasion\" magazine about D Day; A hand-made booklet about Kalkar Germany, with a page of English-language text, and 3 original photographs of statues at the Kalkar parish church, 2 photos of officials taken at Huttenwerke Ruhrort Meiderich, including Herr Dinkelbach, John H. Holgate, George Cutsworth, etc. \"","Scope and Contents Acc. 2009.162 consists of the scrapbook of the Saxer's travel to Paris, France. The following description was provided by the seller\" \"The scrapbook includes: A roadmap of Europe, a 64-page travel guide, titled \"On Foot in Paris\" (1948), advertisement for Hotel California in Paris on the Champs Elysee, a print titled \"Grand Panorama of Lucerne\" about the French Army and General Bourbaki during the Franco-Prussian war, with a page of introduction to that panorama, a guide brochure titled \"Paris by Night,\" a map of Paris, a menu for the Cafe de Paris, map of the Paris Metro. The 101 black-and-white photos include: World War I and World War II memorial, Reims, Chateau Thery, Paris cafe and restaurants, Notre Dame, Rive Seine / Seine River, Arc de Triomphe, Paris flea market, The Eiffel Tower / Tour Eiffel, Opera house: Palais Garnier, Versailles, Belleau Wood Cemetery / American Cemetery, etc. The 25 black-and-white photo postcards include: L'église de la Madeleine, Notre Dame, Reims cathedral, Arc de Triomphe, etc. The 34 color postcards include paintings from the Louvre and other sites in and around Paris."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English, French and German"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:17:54.580Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. S. military officials with the restoration of Germany's steel industry after World War II.  The Saxers were in Germany for much of 1949.  Harry Saxer was a civilian employee of  the U. S. Army, and worked with the Combined Steel Group in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThey assembled two scrapbooks (Acc. 2009.136) to document their stay in Germany. Some of the predominant formats included are photographs, postcards, calling cards, business and private correspondence, fliers, invitations, and maps.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBefore returning to the U.S. in September, 1949, the Saxers visited Paris, France.  They assembled another scrapbook documenting their travels (Acc. 2009.162).  This third scrapbook contains photographs taken by Harry Saxer, postcards, maps, a tourist guide to Paris, and a restaurant menu.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"The first scrapbook includes: 374 black-and-white photographs, 125 black-and-white postcards, 22 calling cards, 22 color postcards, and many pieces of correspondence, invitations, documents, and other printed matter. The Original Photographs Include: Sailing from New York to Rotterdam on the ocean liner Nieuw Amsterdam / Holland-America Line; 41 photos of Dusseldorf: architecture, bombed buildings, streets, people, castles, parks, offices of Combined Steel Group, market square, Dusseldorf Club, children, planetarium, remains of Remagin Bridge, bomb shelter, town of Zons, Rhine River, etc; 5 photos of travelling from Bremen to Dusseldorf to get a Ford ca, YMCA, etc; Beethoven House in Bonn; 44 photos of Lenz and its Wine Festival; Godesbert, Bad Honnef von Rolandswerth, 18 photos of Köln / Cologne: cathedral, bombing damage, etc; 3 photos of war damage in Coblenz; 6 photos of Worms: Martin Luther church, etc; Rhine wine vineyards, Rhine River, 2 phots of bombed steel fabricating plant, 6 photos of Krupp mansion and gardens near Essen; 9 photos of damage to Krupp factory at Essen; Same Keener airplane, Gypsy caravan, potato farming, Essen photos; 22 photos of Goslar in Lower Saxony; 10 photos of Schloss Burg in Burg an der Wupper; 30 photos of Hamelin Hameln; 24 photos of Garmish in Bavarian Alps; 5 of Black Forest agriculture; 4 photos of Mohnesee Dam before and after bombing; Trier; Blick auf Drachenburg und Konigswinter near Petersburg; 7 photos of Bernkastle, 17 of Berchtesgaden; 3 of Nuremberg / Nürnberg, 12 of Limberg, etc. Photo portraits of the Mr. and Mrs. Saxer's friends and colleagues include: Harry Stark, Maud Stark, Fred Gillers, Miss Schaeffer, John Brinerhof, Ruth Quinn, etc. The Calling Cards are: Herr Bergwerksdirektor Mueller of Mulheim - Ruhr; Frau Dr. Aubertin; Herr Dipl. - Ing. Brandi; Herr Dr. Güldner of Dortmund Steel Plant; Harry Saxer's card signed by Major General Clarence C. Adcock; Hans Frauchiger of Berne Switzerland; Fremdenheim / A. Beyer of Dusseldorf; Karl Bungeroth of Dusseldorf; Hansjorg Sendler of Bochum; Park B. Tuner of Janes and Laughlin Steel Corporation in Pittsburgh; Captain L. W. Akerman of Southampton; Rev. John F. B. Carruthers of Pasadena California and London; Max Friederic of United Engineering and Foundry Company; William Larimer Jones Jr; Bert L. Faison of Texas, Jochen-Wolfgang Meyn of Hanburg, etc. The Black-and-White Postcards Include: 8 postcards of Düsseldorf: Konisgallee, Markt Platz, Hofgarten, Schloss Benrath Radschläger am Rheinufer, cathedral at Bad Aachen before World War II bombing, market at Bad Aachen, altestadt, Carnelius Platz, 7 cards of Linz am Rhein, Remagen bridge before bombing; 5 cards of Köln / Cologne: war damage etc; 2 cards of Worms; 6 cards of Black Forest / Schwarzwald: Todtnau, Glottertal Gasthaus zum Engel; Glottertal; Hotel Kurhaus Feldberg, folk costumes, Triberg, etc; 5 of Wupper and Schloss Burg; Reichsbauernstadt Goslar; 6 of Goslar; 2 of Hamen; Garmish in Bavaria / Obergrainau; Bernkastel-Kues, 20 cards of Berchtesgaden: Hiter house etc; Rhondorf, Brandenberg Gate in Berlin, Königstein castle near Frankfurt, 7 cards of Heidelberg; Wassin; 5 cards of Stüttgart; 3 cards of Frankfurt; Munich / München; 9 of Nuremberg; 7 of Limburg; 7 of Zons; etc. The Color Postcards Include: Ocean liner \"Nieuw Amsterdam\" of the Holland-America Line; Postcard of the company airplane for the Salem Engineering Company, signed andinscribed on the front of the postcard to Anna Saxer by Sam Keener: \"To Anna Saxer / Good for one free ride. / October 6, 1949\"; Dusseldorf ; 5 cards of Linz am Rhein; Hebelhof in the Black Forest; 3 of der Rattenfanger zu Hamelin / Pied Piper of Hamelin, 8 cards of Hitler's house at Berchtesgaden; Heidelberg, Limberg, etc. The Other Items Include: Papers describing Dusseldorf postcards / bildkarten designed by artist Karl Petau, English-language travel brochure for Linz, English-language booklet guide to Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for U. S. military personnel; German-language guide to Linz wine fest / Winzerfest with an admission ribbon, color portrait print of Martin Luther by Prof. Karl Bauer; 1945 English-language guide booklet about city of Worms by Dr. Fr. M. Illert published by the Municipal Archives, folding road map of the Moseltal / Moselle River Valley by Stollfuß Wanderkarte; 3 Eucom Exchange System cards, dining card for Officers' Mess at York House in Dusseldorf; dance invitation from British Major General W. H. A. Bishop at Schloss Röttgen near Cologne, with 2 dance programmes; dinner invitation signed by K. P. Harten of the Verein Deutscher Eifenhüttenleute VDEh; a 4-page typewritten article: \"The History of Vonigstein\", 10 prints of Nuremberg scenes; cocktail party invitation from Mr. and Mrs. Frank Butler the British Consul General, and from Mr. and Mrs. Clark in Dusseldorf, and from Mr. and Mrs. Frederick M. Gillies of Dusseldorf, travel orders for Mr. and Mrs. Harry Saxer when they return to the U.S., etc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mr. and Mrs. Saxer assembled this scrapbook the same time as the first scrapbook, to record their work in Germany in 1949. Items include: Map and ship log abstract showing Mr and Mrs Saxer's transAtlantic route to Germany, folding English-language panorama guide of the Rhine River; English-language booklet: \"The Dusseldorf Club Rules\" for March 1949, rules and wine and bar menu for the Grand Hotel Officers' Club and for the Nurnbert - Furth officers' clubs and bars; large German-language folding color map \"Das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen\"; German-language letter to Harry Saxer from the Hüttenwerke Ruhrort-Meiderich at Duisburg; English-language menu for the American headquarters at Garmish, English language newletter for June 1949: \"The Sign Post\" for the Americans and British in Germany which includes an image of Mr. Saxer, newspaper article about John J. McCloy, Germany's U. S. military governor; Itinerary for the visit of the John J. McCloy U. S. High Commissioner in Dusseldorf including information about: Ambassador Robert D. Murphy, Chester Maclain, Chauncey Parker, Glenn Wolfs, Alvin Boyd, William Lawson, Arthur Kimball, Lt. Col. Gerhardt, etc.; typed letter signed by Elas E. Shafer listing names and addresses of Americans working in Dusseldorff for the Combined Steel Group including: Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Clark, Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Gillies, Mr. I. F. L. Elliot, Henry A. Jonnston, Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Naumann, Mr. and Mrs Harry Saxer, Mr. and Mrs. Henry D. Stark, Ruth L. Quinn, Mr. and Mrs Ferdinand Fallin, Kathleen V. Baker; typed letter signed by T. E. Roop to Kay Lambert-Valle about the Saxers and Starks travelling to Genoa, Italy; typed letter signed by Frederick L. Devereux to Harry Saxer to welcome the Saxers to Germany; 2 letters from the Saxer's grandchildren mailed to Dusseldorf, Harry Saxer and Tom Saxer; road mileage map for Germany, German-language folding color map of the Rhine; booklet: Special Services Guide for the Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for September 1949; menu for the U. S. Army 's Victory Guest House in Konigstein: Harry Saxer's permit to visit steel plants in the British Zone of Germany; 3 type-written English-language pages about the International Work Student Exchanges; English-Language September Special Services Guide for the Stuttgart Military Post, German-Language church programme for Christus in Dusseldorf at the Evangelisch - Freikirchliche; 2 receipts from the Hotel Kaiserworth and Calenberger Hof; German-language booklet about the Duisburg - Ruhrorter Harbor; typed letter signed by Ronald Clark about Henry Stark and Harry Saxer; menu for the Haus Meererbusch in Dusseldorf; 8 pages of travel orders from the U. S. Army for the Saxers to return to the U.S.; Harry Saxer's car registration for Germany, English-language large folding panorama / map of the Rhineland; several Germany road maps, June 1949 \"The Stars and Stripes History of the Invasion\" magazine about D Day; A hand-made booklet about Kalkar Germany, with a page of English-language text, and 3 original photographs of statues at the Kalkar parish church, 2 photos of officials taken at Huttenwerke Ruhrort Meiderich, including Herr Dinkelbach, John H. Holgate, George Cutsworth, etc. \"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Acc. 2009.162 consists of the scrapbook of the Saxer's travel to Paris, France. The following description was provided by the seller\" \"The scrapbook includes: A roadmap of Europe, a 64-page travel guide, titled \"On Foot in Paris\" (1948), advertisement for Hotel California in Paris on the Champs Elysee, a print titled \"Grand Panorama of Lucerne\" about the French Army and General Bourbaki during the Franco-Prussian war, with a page of introduction to that panorama, a guide brochure titled \"Paris by Night,\" a map of Paris, a menu for the Cafe de Paris, map of the Paris Metro. The 101 black-and-white photos include: World War I and World War II memorial, Reims, Chateau Thery, Paris cafe and restaurants, Notre Dame, Rive Seine / Seine River, Arc de Triomphe, Paris flea market, The Eiffel Tower / Tour Eiffel, Opera house: Palais Garnier, Versailles, Belleau Wood Cemetery / American Cemetery, etc. The 25 black-and-white photo postcards include: L'église de la Madeleine, Notre Dame, Reims cathedral, Arc de Triomphe, etc. The 34 color postcards include paintings from the Louvre and other sites in and around Paris.\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1882.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Saxer, Harry and Anna, Papers","title_ssm":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2009.136","/repositories/2/resources/1882"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2009.136","/repositories/2/resources/1882","Harry and Anna Saxer Papers","France--Description and travel--20th century","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955","Germany--History--1945-1955--Pictorial works","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Iron and steel industry--Germany--1945-1955","Steel industry--Germany--Duesseldorf--1940-1950","Women--Travel","Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Harry Saxer was an executive with a Pennsylvania steel company, Jones \u0026 Laughlin Steel Corporation. He had been a manager for that company, at their works in Pittsburgh and nearby Aliquippa, Pennsylvania.","The seller purchased these items from an antiques dealer in Pennsylvania.","Accessioned and processed by SCRC staff in 2009.","In 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. S. military officials with the restoration of Germany's steel industry after World War II.  The Saxers were in Germany for much of 1949.  Harry Saxer was a civilian employee of  the U. S. Army, and worked with the Combined Steel Group in Germany.","They assembled two scrapbooks (Acc. 2009.136) to document their stay in Germany. Some of the predominant formats included are photographs, postcards, calling cards, business and private correspondence, fliers, invitations, and maps.","Before returning to the U.S. in September, 1949, the Saxers visited Paris, France.  They assembled another scrapbook documenting their travels (Acc. 2009.162).  This third scrapbook contains photographs taken by Harry Saxer, postcards, maps, a tourist guide to Paris, and a restaurant menu.","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"The first scrapbook includes: 374 black-and-white photographs, 125 black-and-white postcards, 22 calling cards, 22 color postcards, and many pieces of correspondence, invitations, documents, and other printed matter. The Original Photographs Include: Sailing from New York to Rotterdam on the ocean liner Nieuw Amsterdam / Holland-America Line; 41 photos of Dusseldorf: architecture, bombed buildings, streets, people, castles, parks, offices of Combined Steel Group, market square, Dusseldorf Club, children, planetarium, remains of Remagin Bridge, bomb shelter, town of Zons, Rhine River, etc; 5 photos of travelling from Bremen to Dusseldorf to get a Ford ca, YMCA, etc; Beethoven House in Bonn; 44 photos of Lenz and its Wine Festival; Godesbert, Bad Honnef von Rolandswerth, 18 photos of Köln / Cologne: cathedral, bombing damage, etc; 3 photos of war damage in Coblenz; 6 photos of Worms: Martin Luther church, etc; Rhine wine vineyards, Rhine River, 2 phots of bombed steel fabricating plant, 6 photos of Krupp mansion and gardens near Essen; 9 photos of damage to Krupp factory at Essen; Same Keener airplane, Gypsy caravan, potato farming, Essen photos; 22 photos of Goslar in Lower Saxony; 10 photos of Schloss Burg in Burg an der Wupper; 30 photos of Hamelin Hameln; 24 photos of Garmish in Bavarian Alps; 5 of Black Forest agriculture; 4 photos of Mohnesee Dam before and after bombing; Trier; Blick auf Drachenburg und Konigswinter near Petersburg; 7 photos of Bernkastle, 17 of Berchtesgaden; 3 of Nuremberg / Nürnberg, 12 of Limberg, etc. Photo portraits of the Mr. and Mrs. Saxer's friends and colleagues include: Harry Stark, Maud Stark, Fred Gillers, Miss Schaeffer, John Brinerhof, Ruth Quinn, etc. The Calling Cards are: Herr Bergwerksdirektor Mueller of Mulheim - Ruhr; Frau Dr. Aubertin; Herr Dipl. - Ing. Brandi; Herr Dr. Güldner of Dortmund Steel Plant; Harry Saxer's card signed by Major General Clarence C. Adcock; Hans Frauchiger of Berne Switzerland; Fremdenheim / A. Beyer of Dusseldorf; Karl Bungeroth of Dusseldorf; Hansjorg Sendler of Bochum; Park B. Tuner of Janes and Laughlin Steel Corporation in Pittsburgh; Captain L. W. Akerman of Southampton; Rev. John F. B. Carruthers of Pasadena California and London; Max Friederic of United Engineering and Foundry Company; William Larimer Jones Jr; Bert L. Faison of Texas, Jochen-Wolfgang Meyn of Hanburg, etc. The Black-and-White Postcards Include: 8 postcards of Düsseldorf: Konisgallee, Markt Platz, Hofgarten, Schloss Benrath Radschläger am Rheinufer, cathedral at Bad Aachen before World War II bombing, market at Bad Aachen, altestadt, Carnelius Platz, 7 cards of Linz am Rhein, Remagen bridge before bombing; 5 cards of Köln / Cologne: war damage etc; 2 cards of Worms; 6 cards of Black Forest / Schwarzwald: Todtnau, Glottertal Gasthaus zum Engel; Glottertal; Hotel Kurhaus Feldberg, folk costumes, Triberg, etc; 5 of Wupper and Schloss Burg; Reichsbauernstadt Goslar; 6 of Goslar; 2 of Hamen; Garmish in Bavaria / Obergrainau; Bernkastel-Kues, 20 cards of Berchtesgaden: Hiter house etc; Rhondorf, Brandenberg Gate in Berlin, Königstein castle near Frankfurt, 7 cards of Heidelberg; Wassin; 5 cards of Stüttgart; 3 cards of Frankfurt; Munich / München; 9 of Nuremberg; 7 of Limburg; 7 of Zons; etc. The Color Postcards Include: Ocean liner \"Nieuw Amsterdam\" of the Holland-America Line; Postcard of the company airplane for the Salem Engineering Company, signed andinscribed on the front of the postcard to Anna Saxer by Sam Keener: \"To Anna Saxer / Good for one free ride. / October 6, 1949\"; Dusseldorf ; 5 cards of Linz am Rhein; Hebelhof in the Black Forest; 3 of der Rattenfanger zu Hamelin / Pied Piper of Hamelin, 8 cards of Hitler's house at Berchtesgaden; Heidelberg, Limberg, etc. The Other Items Include: Papers describing Dusseldorf postcards / bildkarten designed by artist Karl Petau, English-language travel brochure for Linz, English-language booklet guide to Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for U. S. military personnel; German-language guide to Linz wine fest / Winzerfest with an admission ribbon, color portrait print of Martin Luther by Prof. Karl Bauer; 1945 English-language guide booklet about city of Worms by Dr. Fr. M. Illert published by the Municipal Archives, folding road map of the Moseltal / Moselle River Valley by Stollfuß Wanderkarte; 3 Eucom Exchange System cards, dining card for Officers' Mess at York House in Dusseldorf; dance invitation from British Major General W. H. A. Bishop at Schloss Röttgen near Cologne, with 2 dance programmes; dinner invitation signed by K. P. Harten of the Verein Deutscher Eifenhüttenleute VDEh; a 4-page typewritten article: \"The History of Vonigstein\", 10 prints of Nuremberg scenes; cocktail party invitation from Mr. and Mrs. Frank Butler the British Consul General, and from Mr. and Mrs. Clark in Dusseldorf, and from Mr. and Mrs. Frederick M. Gillies of Dusseldorf, travel orders for Mr. and Mrs. Harry Saxer when they return to the U.S., etc.\"","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mr. and Mrs. Saxer assembled this scrapbook the same time as the first scrapbook, to record their work in Germany in 1949. Items include: Map and ship log abstract showing Mr and Mrs Saxer's transAtlantic route to Germany, folding English-language panorama guide of the Rhine River; English-language booklet: \"The Dusseldorf Club Rules\" for March 1949, rules and wine and bar menu for the Grand Hotel Officers' Club and for the Nurnbert - Furth officers' clubs and bars; large German-language folding color map \"Das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen\"; German-language letter to Harry Saxer from the Hüttenwerke Ruhrort-Meiderich at Duisburg; English-language menu for the American headquarters at Garmish, English language newletter for June 1949: \"The Sign Post\" for the Americans and British in Germany which includes an image of Mr. Saxer, newspaper article about John J. McCloy, Germany's U. S. military governor; Itinerary for the visit of the John J. McCloy U. S. High Commissioner in Dusseldorf including information about: Ambassador Robert D. Murphy, Chester Maclain, Chauncey Parker, Glenn Wolfs, Alvin Boyd, William Lawson, Arthur Kimball, Lt. Col. Gerhardt, etc.; typed letter signed by Elas E. Shafer listing names and addresses of Americans working in Dusseldorff for the Combined Steel Group including: Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Clark, Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Gillies, Mr. I. F. L. Elliot, Henry A. Jonnston, Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Naumann, Mr. and Mrs Harry Saxer, Mr. and Mrs. Henry D. Stark, Ruth L. Quinn, Mr. and Mrs Ferdinand Fallin, Kathleen V. Baker; typed letter signed by T. E. Roop to Kay Lambert-Valle about the Saxers and Starks travelling to Genoa, Italy; typed letter signed by Frederick L. Devereux to Harry Saxer to welcome the Saxers to Germany; 2 letters from the Saxer's grandchildren mailed to Dusseldorf, Harry Saxer and Tom Saxer; road mileage map for Germany, German-language folding color map of the Rhine; booklet: Special Services Guide for the Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for September 1949; menu for the U. S. Army 's Victory Guest House in Konigstein: Harry Saxer's permit to visit steel plants in the British Zone of Germany; 3 type-written English-language pages about the International Work Student Exchanges; English-Language September Special Services Guide for the Stuttgart Military Post, German-Language church programme for Christus in Dusseldorf at the Evangelisch - Freikirchliche; 2 receipts from the Hotel Kaiserworth and Calenberger Hof; German-language booklet about the Duisburg - Ruhrorter Harbor; typed letter signed by Ronald Clark about Henry Stark and Harry Saxer; menu for the Haus Meererbusch in Dusseldorf; 8 pages of travel orders from the U. S. Army for the Saxers to return to the U.S.; Harry Saxer's car registration for Germany, English-language large folding panorama / map of the Rhineland; several Germany road maps, June 1949 \"The Stars and Stripes History of the Invasion\" magazine about D Day; A hand-made booklet about Kalkar Germany, with a page of English-language text, and 3 original photographs of statues at the Kalkar parish church, 2 photos of officials taken at Huttenwerke Ruhrort Meiderich, including Herr Dinkelbach, John H. Holgate, George Cutsworth, etc. \"","Scope and Contents Acc. 2009.162 consists of the scrapbook of the Saxer's travel to Paris, France. The following description was provided by the seller\" \"The scrapbook includes: A roadmap of Europe, a 64-page travel guide, titled \"On Foot in Paris\" (1948), advertisement for Hotel California in Paris on the Champs Elysee, a print titled \"Grand Panorama of Lucerne\" about the French Army and General Bourbaki during the Franco-Prussian war, with a page of introduction to that panorama, a guide brochure titled \"Paris by Night,\" a map of Paris, a menu for the Cafe de Paris, map of the Paris Metro. The 101 black-and-white photos include: World War I and World War II memorial, Reims, Chateau Thery, Paris cafe and restaurants, Notre Dame, Rive Seine / Seine River, Arc de Triomphe, Paris flea market, The Eiffel Tower / Tour Eiffel, Opera house: Palais Garnier, Versailles, Belleau Wood Cemetery / American Cemetery, etc. The 25 black-and-white photo postcards include: L'église de la Madeleine, Notre Dame, Reims cathedral, Arc de Triomphe, etc. The 34 color postcards include paintings from the Louvre and other sites in and around Paris.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English, French and German"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2009.136","/repositories/2/resources/1882"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["France--Description and travel--20th century","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955","Germany--History--1945-1955--Pictorial works","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-"],"geogname_ssim":["France--Description and travel--20th century","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955","Germany--History--1945-1955--Pictorial works","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-"],"places_ssim":["France--Description and travel--20th century","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955","Germany--History--1945-1955--Pictorial works","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2009.136 was purchased on March 16, 2009. Acc. 2009.162 was purchased on April 20, 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Iron and steel industry--Germany--1945-1955","Steel industry--Germany--Duesseldorf--1940-1950","Women--Travel","Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Iron and steel industry--Germany--1945-1955","Steel industry--Germany--Duesseldorf--1940-1950","Women--Travel","Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.80 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.80 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards"],"date_range_isim":[1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry Saxer was an executive with a Pennsylvania steel company, Jones \u0026amp; Laughlin Steel Corporation. He had been a manager for that company, at their works in Pittsburgh and nearby Aliquippa, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry Saxer was an executive with a Pennsylvania steel company, Jones \u0026 Laughlin Steel Corporation. He had been a manager for that company, at their works in Pittsburgh and nearby Aliquippa, Pennsylvania."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe seller purchased these items from an antiques dealer in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The seller purchased these items from an antiques dealer in Pennsylvania."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry and Anna Saxer Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and processed by SCRC staff in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and processed by SCRC staff in 2009."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. S. military officials with the restoration of Germany's steel industry after World War II.  The Saxers were in Germany for much of 1949.  Harry Saxer was a civilian employee of  the U. S. Army, and worked with the Combined Steel Group in Germany.","They assembled two scrapbooks (Acc. 2009.136) to document their stay in Germany. Some of the predominant formats included are photographs, postcards, calling cards, business and private correspondence, fliers, invitations, and maps.","Before returning to the U.S. in September, 1949, the Saxers visited Paris, France.  They assembled another scrapbook documenting their travels (Acc. 2009.162).  This third scrapbook contains photographs taken by Harry Saxer, postcards, maps, a tourist guide to Paris, and a restaurant menu.","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"The first scrapbook includes: 374 black-and-white photographs, 125 black-and-white postcards, 22 calling cards, 22 color postcards, and many pieces of correspondence, invitations, documents, and other printed matter. The Original Photographs Include: Sailing from New York to Rotterdam on the ocean liner Nieuw Amsterdam / Holland-America Line; 41 photos of Dusseldorf: architecture, bombed buildings, streets, people, castles, parks, offices of Combined Steel Group, market square, Dusseldorf Club, children, planetarium, remains of Remagin Bridge, bomb shelter, town of Zons, Rhine River, etc; 5 photos of travelling from Bremen to Dusseldorf to get a Ford ca, YMCA, etc; Beethoven House in Bonn; 44 photos of Lenz and its Wine Festival; Godesbert, Bad Honnef von Rolandswerth, 18 photos of Köln / Cologne: cathedral, bombing damage, etc; 3 photos of war damage in Coblenz; 6 photos of Worms: Martin Luther church, etc; Rhine wine vineyards, Rhine River, 2 phots of bombed steel fabricating plant, 6 photos of Krupp mansion and gardens near Essen; 9 photos of damage to Krupp factory at Essen; Same Keener airplane, Gypsy caravan, potato farming, Essen photos; 22 photos of Goslar in Lower Saxony; 10 photos of Schloss Burg in Burg an der Wupper; 30 photos of Hamelin Hameln; 24 photos of Garmish in Bavarian Alps; 5 of Black Forest agriculture; 4 photos of Mohnesee Dam before and after bombing; Trier; Blick auf Drachenburg und Konigswinter near Petersburg; 7 photos of Bernkastle, 17 of Berchtesgaden; 3 of Nuremberg / Nürnberg, 12 of Limberg, etc. Photo portraits of the Mr. and Mrs. Saxer's friends and colleagues include: Harry Stark, Maud Stark, Fred Gillers, Miss Schaeffer, John Brinerhof, Ruth Quinn, etc. The Calling Cards are: Herr Bergwerksdirektor Mueller of Mulheim - Ruhr; Frau Dr. Aubertin; Herr Dipl. - Ing. Brandi; Herr Dr. Güldner of Dortmund Steel Plant; Harry Saxer's card signed by Major General Clarence C. Adcock; Hans Frauchiger of Berne Switzerland; Fremdenheim / A. Beyer of Dusseldorf; Karl Bungeroth of Dusseldorf; Hansjorg Sendler of Bochum; Park B. Tuner of Janes and Laughlin Steel Corporation in Pittsburgh; Captain L. W. Akerman of Southampton; Rev. John F. B. Carruthers of Pasadena California and London; Max Friederic of United Engineering and Foundry Company; William Larimer Jones Jr; Bert L. Faison of Texas, Jochen-Wolfgang Meyn of Hanburg, etc. The Black-and-White Postcards Include: 8 postcards of Düsseldorf: Konisgallee, Markt Platz, Hofgarten, Schloss Benrath Radschläger am Rheinufer, cathedral at Bad Aachen before World War II bombing, market at Bad Aachen, altestadt, Carnelius Platz, 7 cards of Linz am Rhein, Remagen bridge before bombing; 5 cards of Köln / Cologne: war damage etc; 2 cards of Worms; 6 cards of Black Forest / Schwarzwald: Todtnau, Glottertal Gasthaus zum Engel; Glottertal; Hotel Kurhaus Feldberg, folk costumes, Triberg, etc; 5 of Wupper and Schloss Burg; Reichsbauernstadt Goslar; 6 of Goslar; 2 of Hamen; Garmish in Bavaria / Obergrainau; Bernkastel-Kues, 20 cards of Berchtesgaden: Hiter house etc; Rhondorf, Brandenberg Gate in Berlin, Königstein castle near Frankfurt, 7 cards of Heidelberg; Wassin; 5 cards of Stüttgart; 3 cards of Frankfurt; Munich / München; 9 of Nuremberg; 7 of Limburg; 7 of Zons; etc. The Color Postcards Include: Ocean liner \"Nieuw Amsterdam\" of the Holland-America Line; Postcard of the company airplane for the Salem Engineering Company, signed andinscribed on the front of the postcard to Anna Saxer by Sam Keener: \"To Anna Saxer / Good for one free ride. / October 6, 1949\"; Dusseldorf ; 5 cards of Linz am Rhein; Hebelhof in the Black Forest; 3 of der Rattenfanger zu Hamelin / Pied Piper of Hamelin, 8 cards of Hitler's house at Berchtesgaden; Heidelberg, Limberg, etc. The Other Items Include: Papers describing Dusseldorf postcards / bildkarten designed by artist Karl Petau, English-language travel brochure for Linz, English-language booklet guide to Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for U. S. military personnel; German-language guide to Linz wine fest / Winzerfest with an admission ribbon, color portrait print of Martin Luther by Prof. Karl Bauer; 1945 English-language guide booklet about city of Worms by Dr. Fr. M. Illert published by the Municipal Archives, folding road map of the Moseltal / Moselle River Valley by Stollfuß Wanderkarte; 3 Eucom Exchange System cards, dining card for Officers' Mess at York House in Dusseldorf; dance invitation from British Major General W. H. A. Bishop at Schloss Röttgen near Cologne, with 2 dance programmes; dinner invitation signed by K. P. Harten of the Verein Deutscher Eifenhüttenleute VDEh; a 4-page typewritten article: \"The History of Vonigstein\", 10 prints of Nuremberg scenes; cocktail party invitation from Mr. and Mrs. Frank Butler the British Consul General, and from Mr. and Mrs. Clark in Dusseldorf, and from Mr. and Mrs. Frederick M. Gillies of Dusseldorf, travel orders for Mr. and Mrs. Harry Saxer when they return to the U.S., etc.\"","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mr. and Mrs. Saxer assembled this scrapbook the same time as the first scrapbook, to record their work in Germany in 1949. Items include: Map and ship log abstract showing Mr and Mrs Saxer's transAtlantic route to Germany, folding English-language panorama guide of the Rhine River; English-language booklet: \"The Dusseldorf Club Rules\" for March 1949, rules and wine and bar menu for the Grand Hotel Officers' Club and for the Nurnbert - Furth officers' clubs and bars; large German-language folding color map \"Das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen\"; German-language letter to Harry Saxer from the Hüttenwerke Ruhrort-Meiderich at Duisburg; English-language menu for the American headquarters at Garmish, English language newletter for June 1949: \"The Sign Post\" for the Americans and British in Germany which includes an image of Mr. Saxer, newspaper article about John J. McCloy, Germany's U. S. military governor; Itinerary for the visit of the John J. McCloy U. S. High Commissioner in Dusseldorf including information about: Ambassador Robert D. Murphy, Chester Maclain, Chauncey Parker, Glenn Wolfs, Alvin Boyd, William Lawson, Arthur Kimball, Lt. Col. Gerhardt, etc.; typed letter signed by Elas E. Shafer listing names and addresses of Americans working in Dusseldorff for the Combined Steel Group including: Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Clark, Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Gillies, Mr. I. F. L. Elliot, Henry A. Jonnston, Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Naumann, Mr. and Mrs Harry Saxer, Mr. and Mrs. Henry D. Stark, Ruth L. Quinn, Mr. and Mrs Ferdinand Fallin, Kathleen V. Baker; typed letter signed by T. E. Roop to Kay Lambert-Valle about the Saxers and Starks travelling to Genoa, Italy; typed letter signed by Frederick L. Devereux to Harry Saxer to welcome the Saxers to Germany; 2 letters from the Saxer's grandchildren mailed to Dusseldorf, Harry Saxer and Tom Saxer; road mileage map for Germany, German-language folding color map of the Rhine; booklet: Special Services Guide for the Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for September 1949; menu for the U. S. Army 's Victory Guest House in Konigstein: Harry Saxer's permit to visit steel plants in the British Zone of Germany; 3 type-written English-language pages about the International Work Student Exchanges; English-Language September Special Services Guide for the Stuttgart Military Post, German-Language church programme for Christus in Dusseldorf at the Evangelisch - Freikirchliche; 2 receipts from the Hotel Kaiserworth and Calenberger Hof; German-language booklet about the Duisburg - Ruhrorter Harbor; typed letter signed by Ronald Clark about Henry Stark and Harry Saxer; menu for the Haus Meererbusch in Dusseldorf; 8 pages of travel orders from the U. S. Army for the Saxers to return to the U.S.; Harry Saxer's car registration for Germany, English-language large folding panorama / map of the Rhineland; several Germany road maps, June 1949 \"The Stars and Stripes History of the Invasion\" magazine about D Day; A hand-made booklet about Kalkar Germany, with a page of English-language text, and 3 original photographs of statues at the Kalkar parish church, 2 photos of officials taken at Huttenwerke Ruhrort Meiderich, including Herr Dinkelbach, John H. Holgate, George Cutsworth, etc. \"","Scope and Contents Acc. 2009.162 consists of the scrapbook of the Saxer's travel to Paris, France. The following description was provided by the seller\" \"The scrapbook includes: A roadmap of Europe, a 64-page travel guide, titled \"On Foot in Paris\" (1948), advertisement for Hotel California in Paris on the Champs Elysee, a print titled \"Grand Panorama of Lucerne\" about the French Army and General Bourbaki during the Franco-Prussian war, with a page of introduction to that panorama, a guide brochure titled \"Paris by Night,\" a map of Paris, a menu for the Cafe de Paris, map of the Paris Metro. The 101 black-and-white photos include: World War I and World War II memorial, Reims, Chateau Thery, Paris cafe and restaurants, Notre Dame, Rive Seine / Seine River, Arc de Triomphe, Paris flea market, The Eiffel Tower / Tour Eiffel, Opera house: Palais Garnier, Versailles, Belleau Wood Cemetery / American Cemetery, etc. The 25 black-and-white photo postcards include: L'église de la Madeleine, Notre Dame, Reims cathedral, Arc de Triomphe, etc. The 34 color postcards include paintings from the Louvre and other sites in and around Paris."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English, French and German"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:17:54.580Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. S. military officials with the restoration of Germany's steel industry after World War II.  The Saxers were in Germany for much of 1949.  Harry Saxer was a civilian employee of  the U. S. Army, and worked with the Combined Steel Group in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThey assembled two scrapbooks (Acc. 2009.136) to document their stay in Germany. Some of the predominant formats included are photographs, postcards, calling cards, business and private correspondence, fliers, invitations, and maps.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBefore returning to the U.S. in September, 1949, the Saxers visited Paris, France.  They assembled another scrapbook documenting their travels (Acc. 2009.162).  This third scrapbook contains photographs taken by Harry Saxer, postcards, maps, a tourist guide to Paris, and a restaurant menu.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"The first scrapbook includes: 374 black-and-white photographs, 125 black-and-white postcards, 22 calling cards, 22 color postcards, and many pieces of correspondence, invitations, documents, and other printed matter. The Original Photographs Include: Sailing from New York to Rotterdam on the ocean liner Nieuw Amsterdam / Holland-America Line; 41 photos of Dusseldorf: architecture, bombed buildings, streets, people, castles, parks, offices of Combined Steel Group, market square, Dusseldorf Club, children, planetarium, remains of Remagin Bridge, bomb shelter, town of Zons, Rhine River, etc; 5 photos of travelling from Bremen to Dusseldorf to get a Ford ca, YMCA, etc; Beethoven House in Bonn; 44 photos of Lenz and its Wine Festival; Godesbert, Bad Honnef von Rolandswerth, 18 photos of Köln / Cologne: cathedral, bombing damage, etc; 3 photos of war damage in Coblenz; 6 photos of Worms: Martin Luther church, etc; Rhine wine vineyards, Rhine River, 2 phots of bombed steel fabricating plant, 6 photos of Krupp mansion and gardens near Essen; 9 photos of damage to Krupp factory at Essen; Same Keener airplane, Gypsy caravan, potato farming, Essen photos; 22 photos of Goslar in Lower Saxony; 10 photos of Schloss Burg in Burg an der Wupper; 30 photos of Hamelin Hameln; 24 photos of Garmish in Bavarian Alps; 5 of Black Forest agriculture; 4 photos of Mohnesee Dam before and after bombing; Trier; Blick auf Drachenburg und Konigswinter near Petersburg; 7 photos of Bernkastle, 17 of Berchtesgaden; 3 of Nuremberg / Nürnberg, 12 of Limberg, etc. Photo portraits of the Mr. and Mrs. Saxer's friends and colleagues include: Harry Stark, Maud Stark, Fred Gillers, Miss Schaeffer, John Brinerhof, Ruth Quinn, etc. The Calling Cards are: Herr Bergwerksdirektor Mueller of Mulheim - Ruhr; Frau Dr. Aubertin; Herr Dipl. - Ing. Brandi; Herr Dr. Güldner of Dortmund Steel Plant; Harry Saxer's card signed by Major General Clarence C. Adcock; Hans Frauchiger of Berne Switzerland; Fremdenheim / A. Beyer of Dusseldorf; Karl Bungeroth of Dusseldorf; Hansjorg Sendler of Bochum; Park B. Tuner of Janes and Laughlin Steel Corporation in Pittsburgh; Captain L. W. Akerman of Southampton; Rev. John F. B. Carruthers of Pasadena California and London; Max Friederic of United Engineering and Foundry Company; William Larimer Jones Jr; Bert L. Faison of Texas, Jochen-Wolfgang Meyn of Hanburg, etc. The Black-and-White Postcards Include: 8 postcards of Düsseldorf: Konisgallee, Markt Platz, Hofgarten, Schloss Benrath Radschläger am Rheinufer, cathedral at Bad Aachen before World War II bombing, market at Bad Aachen, altestadt, Carnelius Platz, 7 cards of Linz am Rhein, Remagen bridge before bombing; 5 cards of Köln / Cologne: war damage etc; 2 cards of Worms; 6 cards of Black Forest / Schwarzwald: Todtnau, Glottertal Gasthaus zum Engel; Glottertal; Hotel Kurhaus Feldberg, folk costumes, Triberg, etc; 5 of Wupper and Schloss Burg; Reichsbauernstadt Goslar; 6 of Goslar; 2 of Hamen; Garmish in Bavaria / Obergrainau; Bernkastel-Kues, 20 cards of Berchtesgaden: Hiter house etc; Rhondorf, Brandenberg Gate in Berlin, Königstein castle near Frankfurt, 7 cards of Heidelberg; Wassin; 5 cards of Stüttgart; 3 cards of Frankfurt; Munich / München; 9 of Nuremberg; 7 of Limburg; 7 of Zons; etc. The Color Postcards Include: Ocean liner \"Nieuw Amsterdam\" of the Holland-America Line; Postcard of the company airplane for the Salem Engineering Company, signed andinscribed on the front of the postcard to Anna Saxer by Sam Keener: \"To Anna Saxer / Good for one free ride. / October 6, 1949\"; Dusseldorf ; 5 cards of Linz am Rhein; Hebelhof in the Black Forest; 3 of der Rattenfanger zu Hamelin / Pied Piper of Hamelin, 8 cards of Hitler's house at Berchtesgaden; Heidelberg, Limberg, etc. The Other Items Include: Papers describing Dusseldorf postcards / bildkarten designed by artist Karl Petau, English-language travel brochure for Linz, English-language booklet guide to Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for U. S. military personnel; German-language guide to Linz wine fest / Winzerfest with an admission ribbon, color portrait print of Martin Luther by Prof. Karl Bauer; 1945 English-language guide booklet about city of Worms by Dr. Fr. M. Illert published by the Municipal Archives, folding road map of the Moseltal / Moselle River Valley by Stollfuß Wanderkarte; 3 Eucom Exchange System cards, dining card for Officers' Mess at York House in Dusseldorf; dance invitation from British Major General W. H. A. Bishop at Schloss Röttgen near Cologne, with 2 dance programmes; dinner invitation signed by K. P. Harten of the Verein Deutscher Eifenhüttenleute VDEh; a 4-page typewritten article: \"The History of Vonigstein\", 10 prints of Nuremberg scenes; cocktail party invitation from Mr. and Mrs. Frank Butler the British Consul General, and from Mr. and Mrs. Clark in Dusseldorf, and from Mr. and Mrs. Frederick M. Gillies of Dusseldorf, travel orders for Mr. and Mrs. Harry Saxer when they return to the U.S., etc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mr. and Mrs. Saxer assembled this scrapbook the same time as the first scrapbook, to record their work in Germany in 1949. Items include: Map and ship log abstract showing Mr and Mrs Saxer's transAtlantic route to Germany, folding English-language panorama guide of the Rhine River; English-language booklet: \"The Dusseldorf Club Rules\" for March 1949, rules and wine and bar menu for the Grand Hotel Officers' Club and for the Nurnbert - Furth officers' clubs and bars; large German-language folding color map \"Das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen\"; German-language letter to Harry Saxer from the Hüttenwerke Ruhrort-Meiderich at Duisburg; English-language menu for the American headquarters at Garmish, English language newletter for June 1949: \"The Sign Post\" for the Americans and British in Germany which includes an image of Mr. Saxer, newspaper article about John J. McCloy, Germany's U. S. military governor; Itinerary for the visit of the John J. McCloy U. S. High Commissioner in Dusseldorf including information about: Ambassador Robert D. Murphy, Chester Maclain, Chauncey Parker, Glenn Wolfs, Alvin Boyd, William Lawson, Arthur Kimball, Lt. Col. Gerhardt, etc.; typed letter signed by Elas E. Shafer listing names and addresses of Americans working in Dusseldorff for the Combined Steel Group including: Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Clark, Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Gillies, Mr. I. F. L. Elliot, Henry A. Jonnston, Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Naumann, Mr. and Mrs Harry Saxer, Mr. and Mrs. Henry D. Stark, Ruth L. Quinn, Mr. and Mrs Ferdinand Fallin, Kathleen V. Baker; typed letter signed by T. E. Roop to Kay Lambert-Valle about the Saxers and Starks travelling to Genoa, Italy; typed letter signed by Frederick L. Devereux to Harry Saxer to welcome the Saxers to Germany; 2 letters from the Saxer's grandchildren mailed to Dusseldorf, Harry Saxer and Tom Saxer; road mileage map for Germany, German-language folding color map of the Rhine; booklet: Special Services Guide for the Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for September 1949; menu for the U. S. Army 's Victory Guest House in Konigstein: Harry Saxer's permit to visit steel plants in the British Zone of Germany; 3 type-written English-language pages about the International Work Student Exchanges; English-Language September Special Services Guide for the Stuttgart Military Post, German-Language church programme for Christus in Dusseldorf at the Evangelisch - Freikirchliche; 2 receipts from the Hotel Kaiserworth and Calenberger Hof; German-language booklet about the Duisburg - Ruhrorter Harbor; typed letter signed by Ronald Clark about Henry Stark and Harry Saxer; menu for the Haus Meererbusch in Dusseldorf; 8 pages of travel orders from the U. S. Army for the Saxers to return to the U.S.; Harry Saxer's car registration for Germany, English-language large folding panorama / map of the Rhineland; several Germany road maps, June 1949 \"The Stars and Stripes History of the Invasion\" magazine about D Day; A hand-made booklet about Kalkar Germany, with a page of English-language text, and 3 original photographs of statues at the Kalkar parish church, 2 photos of officials taken at Huttenwerke Ruhrort Meiderich, including Herr Dinkelbach, John H. Holgate, George Cutsworth, etc. \"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Acc. 2009.162 consists of the scrapbook of the Saxer's travel to Paris, France. The following description was provided by the seller\" \"The scrapbook includes: A roadmap of Europe, a 64-page travel guide, titled \"On Foot in Paris\" (1948), advertisement for Hotel California in Paris on the Champs Elysee, a print titled \"Grand Panorama of Lucerne\" about the French Army and General Bourbaki during the Franco-Prussian war, with a page of introduction to that panorama, a guide brochure titled \"Paris by Night,\" a map of Paris, a menu for the Cafe de Paris, map of the Paris Metro. 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