{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Manuscripts%2C+Medieval\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Manuscripts%2C+Medieval\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1216","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George D. Greenia research papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1216#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Greenia, George D.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1216#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the Dr. George D. 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","Dr. Greenia's findings on the manuscript were published in \"La Pluma Es Lengua del Alma\": Ensayos En Honor de E. Michael Gerli. A link to this book as well as the Rosenthal Medieval Manuscript collection (MSS 9772)  in the library collections can be found below under external links.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Greenia, George D.","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16672","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1216"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George D. Greenia research papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["George D. Greenia research papers"],"collection_ssim":["George D. 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The items in this collection include correspondence, twenty-five 35mm slides, wax sleeves with one negative and two photographs, photocopies of newspaper articles, two newspaper clippings, and a manuscript about the document in Spanish.  Materials are in English and Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a Visiting Professor of Spanish in 1994-1995 at the University of Virginia, Dr. Greenia was asked to inspect the manuscript which, as a highly significant find, attracted international press coverage.  The collection documents the concerns on the provenance and rightful ownership as the original manuscript had disappeared from Spain, Dr. Greenia apprising authorities in Spain on the location of the document, and correspondence with booksellers on the provenance. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Greenia's findings on the manuscript were published in \"La Pluma Es Lengua del Alma\": Ensayos En Honor de E. Michael Gerli. A link to this book as well as the Rosenthal Medieval Manuscript collection (MSS 9772)  in the library collections can be found below under external links.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the Dr. George D. Greenia research papers archive on a medieval Iberian manuscript, the Privilego de 1295 (no.138), in the Rosenthal Medieval Manuscript collection (MSS 9772-a) at the University of Virginia. The items in this collection include correspondence, twenty-five 35mm slides, wax sleeves with one negative and two photographs, photocopies of newspaper articles, two newspaper clippings, and a manuscript about the document in Spanish.  Materials are in English and Spanish.","As a Visiting Professor of Spanish in 1994-1995 at the University of Virginia, Dr. Greenia was asked to inspect the manuscript which, as a highly significant find, attracted international press coverage.  The collection documents the concerns on the provenance and rightful ownership as the original manuscript had disappeared from Spain, Dr. Greenia apprising authorities in Spain on the location of the document, and correspondence with booksellers on the provenance. ","Dr. Greenia's findings on the manuscript were published in \"La Pluma Es Lengua del Alma\": Ensayos En Honor de E. Michael Gerli. 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Greenia to the Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia on December 30, 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Manuscripts, Medieval","Medieval, Manuscripts -- Spain","Charters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Manuscripts, Medieval","Medieval, Manuscripts -- Spain","Charters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Fair"],"extent_ssm":[".04 Cubic Feet One legal size folder"],"extent_tesim":[".04 Cubic Feet One legal size folder"],"date_range_isim":[1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the Dr. George D. Greenia research papers archive on a medieval Iberian manuscript, the Privilego de 1295 (no.138), in the Rosenthal Medieval Manuscript collection (MSS 9772-a) at the University of Virginia. The items in this collection include correspondence, twenty-five 35mm slides, wax sleeves with one negative and two photographs, photocopies of newspaper articles, two newspaper clippings, and a manuscript about the document in Spanish.  Materials are in English and Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a Visiting Professor of Spanish in 1994-1995 at the University of Virginia, Dr. Greenia was asked to inspect the manuscript which, as a highly significant find, attracted international press coverage.  The collection documents the concerns on the provenance and rightful ownership as the original manuscript had disappeared from Spain, Dr. Greenia apprising authorities in Spain on the location of the document, and correspondence with booksellers on the provenance. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Greenia's findings on the manuscript were published in \"La Pluma Es Lengua del Alma\": Ensayos En Honor de E. Michael Gerli. A link to this book as well as the Rosenthal Medieval Manuscript collection (MSS 9772)  in the library collections can be found below under external links.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the Dr. George D. Greenia research papers archive on a medieval Iberian manuscript, the Privilego de 1295 (no.138), in the Rosenthal Medieval Manuscript collection (MSS 9772-a) at the University of Virginia. The items in this collection include correspondence, twenty-five 35mm slides, wax sleeves with one negative and two photographs, photocopies of newspaper articles, two newspaper clippings, and a manuscript about the document in Spanish.  Materials are in English and Spanish.","As a Visiting Professor of Spanish in 1994-1995 at the University of Virginia, Dr. Greenia was asked to inspect the manuscript which, as a highly significant find, attracted international press coverage.  The collection documents the concerns on the provenance and rightful ownership as the original manuscript had disappeared from Spain, Dr. Greenia apprising authorities in Spain on the location of the document, and correspondence with booksellers on the provenance. ","Dr. Greenia's findings on the manuscript were published in \"La Pluma Es Lengua del Alma\": Ensayos En Honor de E. Michael Gerli. 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ChoralWiki. April 6, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Conversion_of_Paul.","\"Illuminated Manuscript.\" 2022. Britannica. April 26, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. National Gallery of Art. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.","Lumma, Liborius. 2019. \"INTROITUS: Conversion of St. Paul.\" PrayTellBlog. January 23, 2019. https://praytellblog.com/index.php/2019/01/23/introitus-conversion-of-st-paul/.","\"Magnus Sanctus Paulus.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 22, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Magnus_sanctus_Paulus.","\"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.","Derived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated.","Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including   two Gregorian chant propers .","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul. On one page portions of the \"Introit: Scio cui credidi\" can be seen beginning at the top and on the other page portions of the \"Alleluia verse: Magnus sanctus Paulus\" begin with the first illuminated letter \"M.\"","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul.","Map case 16.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M.","Latin \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0399","/repositories/2/resources/684"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illuminated manuscript leaf"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illuminated manuscript leaf"],"collection_ssim":["Illuminated manuscript leaf"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creators_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Phillip Teigen in 2014"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Manuscripts, Medieval","Middle Ages","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Manuscripts, Medieval","Middle Ages","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Category:Conversion of Paul.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 6, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Conversion_of_Paul.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Illuminated Manuscript.\" 2022. Britannica. April 26, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. National Gallery of Art. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLumma, Liborius. 2019. \"INTROITUS: Conversion of St. Paul.\" PrayTellBlog. January 23, 2019. https://praytellblog.com/index.php/2019/01/23/introitus-conversion-of-st-paul/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Magnus Sanctus Paulus.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 22, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Magnus_sanctus_Paulus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Category:Conversion of Paul.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 6, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Conversion_of_Paul.","\"Illuminated Manuscript.\" 2022. Britannica. April 26, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. National Gallery of Art. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.","Lumma, Liborius. 2019. \"INTROITUS: Conversion of St. Paul.\" PrayTellBlog. January 23, 2019. https://praytellblog.com/index.php/2019/01/23/introitus-conversion-of-st-paul/.","\"Magnus Sanctus Paulus.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 22, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Magnus_sanctus_Paulus.","\"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDerived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Derived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated.","Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIlluminated manuscript leaf, C0399, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Illuminated manuscript leaf, C0399, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/1765\"\u003e two Gregorian chant propers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://libraries.catholic.edu/special-collections/rare-books/index.html\"\u003eThe Rare Books Collection\u003c/a\u003e in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including   two Gregorian chant propers .","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul. On one page portions of the \"Introit: Scio cui credidi\" can be seen beginning at the top and on the other page portions of the \"Alleluia verse: Magnus sanctus Paulus\" begin with the first illuminated letter \"M.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul. On one page portions of the \"Introit: Scio cui credidi\" can be seen beginning at the top and on the other page portions of the \"Alleluia verse: Magnus sanctus Paulus\" begin with the first illuminated letter \"M.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ab8ed93fbb680f93459bcc816decb58e\"\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4b61d22de844b6859c3b62a8f7807df3\"\u003eMap case 16.2\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map case 16.2"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"language_ssim":["Latin \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:27:49.802Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_684","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_684","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_684","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_684","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_684.xml","title_ssm":["Illuminated manuscript leaf"],"title_tesim":["Illuminated manuscript leaf"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1500s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1500s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0399","/repositories/2/resources/684"],"text":["C0399","/repositories/2/resources/684","Illuminated manuscript leaf","Manuscripts, Medieval","Middle Ages","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Manuscripts","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Category:Conversion of Paul.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 6, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Conversion_of_Paul.","\"Illuminated Manuscript.\" 2022. Britannica. April 26, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. National Gallery of Art. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.","Lumma, Liborius. 2019. \"INTROITUS: Conversion of St. Paul.\" PrayTellBlog. January 23, 2019. https://praytellblog.com/index.php/2019/01/23/introitus-conversion-of-st-paul/.","\"Magnus Sanctus Paulus.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 22, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Magnus_sanctus_Paulus.","\"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.","Derived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated.","Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including   two Gregorian chant propers .","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul. On one page portions of the \"Introit: Scio cui credidi\" can be seen beginning at the top and on the other page portions of the \"Alleluia verse: Magnus sanctus Paulus\" begin with the first illuminated letter \"M.\"","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul.","Map case 16.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M.","Latin \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0399","/repositories/2/resources/684"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illuminated manuscript leaf"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illuminated manuscript leaf"],"collection_ssim":["Illuminated manuscript leaf"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creators_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. 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April 6, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Conversion_of_Paul.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Illuminated Manuscript.\" 2022. Britannica. April 26, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. National Gallery of Art. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLumma, Liborius. 2019. \"INTROITUS: Conversion of St. Paul.\" PrayTellBlog. January 23, 2019. https://praytellblog.com/index.php/2019/01/23/introitus-conversion-of-st-paul/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Magnus Sanctus Paulus.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 22, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Magnus_sanctus_Paulus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Category:Conversion of Paul.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 6, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Conversion_of_Paul.","\"Illuminated Manuscript.\" 2022. Britannica. April 26, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. National Gallery of Art. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.","Lumma, Liborius. 2019. \"INTROITUS: Conversion of St. Paul.\" PrayTellBlog. January 23, 2019. https://praytellblog.com/index.php/2019/01/23/introitus-conversion-of-st-paul/.","\"Magnus Sanctus Paulus.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 22, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Magnus_sanctus_Paulus.","\"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDerived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. 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The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated.","Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIlluminated manuscript leaf, C0399, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Illuminated manuscript leaf, C0399, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/1765\"\u003e two Gregorian chant propers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://libraries.catholic.edu/special-collections/rare-books/index.html\"\u003eThe Rare Books Collection\u003c/a\u003e in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including   two Gregorian chant propers .","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul. On one page portions of the \"Introit: Scio cui credidi\" can be seen beginning at the top and on the other page portions of the \"Alleluia verse: Magnus sanctus Paulus\" begin with the first illuminated letter \"M.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul. On one page portions of the \"Introit: Scio cui credidi\" can be seen beginning at the top and on the other page portions of the \"Alleluia verse: Magnus sanctus Paulus\" begin with the first illuminated letter \"M.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ab8ed93fbb680f93459bcc816decb58e\"\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4b61d22de844b6859c3b62a8f7807df3\"\u003eMap case 16.2\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map case 16.2"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"language_ssim":["Latin \n.    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Accessed July 16, 2025. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mansfeld.","Britannica. 2022. \"Illuminated Manuscript.\" April 26. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Ferial Psalter · Highlights from Bridwell Library Special Collections: Public Worship and Private Devotion · Bridwell Library Special Collections Exhibitions.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://bridwell.omeka.net/exhibits/show/worshipdevotion/ferialpsalter.","Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. n.d. \"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.","National Gallery of Art. n.d. \"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\\","One of the old and illustrious families of Germany, the Mansfeld family took its name from Mansfeld in Saxony where it was seated from the 11th through the 18th century. Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) was a close friend of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (1483-1546) and an early supporter of the Reformation movement. The Mansfeld family line officially ended with the death of the last remaining male heir, Josef Wenzel Nepomuk, Prince of Fondi in Italy, in 1780, with the family's lands then divided between Saxony and Prussia.","Derived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated. Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including  two Gregorian chant propers  and  Illuminated manuscript leaf .","The Cleveland Museum of Art holds  The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection  of illuminated manuscript leaves, including additional leaves from the Mansfeld manuscript.","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers taken from a Psalter and Prayerbook in Latin, created in Northern Germany, likely in Hildesheim, for the Mansfeld family. The full manuscript contains a composite text for use at Mass and other services containing various psalms and prayers, including a Ferial Psalter, or Book of Psalms, designed for recitation during the Divine Office (also known as the Liturgy of the Hours) which distributes the 150 psalms over seven daily readings, with each psalm being recited once each week.","Additional removed leaves from the full manuscript not held in this collection include the arms for the prominent Mansfeld family of northern Germany indicating the manuscript may have been created for Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) and a further miniature of St. Godehard, bishop of Hildesheim (d. 1038), suggests the location of the manuscript's creation in that city. The full manuscript was broken up following sale at auction in June 1987.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers.","R 71, C 2, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Latin"],"unitid_tesim":["C0536","/repositories/2/resources/755"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"collection_ssim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Phillip J. Pirages Fine Books and Manuscripts in 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Manuscripts, Medieval","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Middle Ages","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Manuscripts, Medieval","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Middle Ages","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1524],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mansfeld - Wikisource, the Free Online Library.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mansfeld.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBritannica. 2022. \"Illuminated Manuscript.\" April 26. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Ferial Psalter · Highlights from Bridwell Library Special Collections: Public Worship and Private Devotion · Bridwell Library Special Collections Exhibitions.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://bridwell.omeka.net/exhibits/show/worshipdevotion/ferialpsalter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMinneapolis Institute of Art Home. n.d. \"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNational Gallery of Art. n.d. \"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\\\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mansfeld - Wikisource, the Free Online Library.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mansfeld.","Britannica. 2022. \"Illuminated Manuscript.\" April 26. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Ferial Psalter · Highlights from Bridwell Library Special Collections: Public Worship and Private Devotion · Bridwell Library Special Collections Exhibitions.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://bridwell.omeka.net/exhibits/show/worshipdevotion/ferialpsalter.","Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. n.d. \"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.","National Gallery of Art. n.d. \"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\\"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne of the old and illustrious families of Germany, the Mansfeld family took its name from Mansfeld in Saxony where it was seated from the 11th through the 18th century. Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) was a close friend of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (1483-1546) and an early supporter of the Reformation movement. The Mansfeld family line officially ended with the death of the last remaining male heir, Josef Wenzel Nepomuk, Prince of Fondi in Italy, in 1780, with the family's lands then divided between Saxony and Prussia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDerived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated. Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["One of the old and illustrious families of Germany, the Mansfeld family took its name from Mansfeld in Saxony where it was seated from the 11th through the 18th century. Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) was a close friend of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (1483-1546) and an early supporter of the Reformation movement. The Mansfeld family line officially ended with the death of the last remaining male heir, Josef Wenzel Nepomuk, Prince of Fondi in Italy, in 1780, with the family's lands then divided between Saxony and Prussia.","Derived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated. Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIlluminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, C0536, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, C0536, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/1765\"\u003etwo Gregorian chant propers\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0399\"\u003eIlluminated manuscript leaf\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Cleveland Museum of Art holds \u003ca href=\"https://www.clevelandart.org/art/collection/search?credit=The%20Jeanne%20Miles%20Blackburn%20Collection\"\u003eThe Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection\u003c/a\u003e of illuminated manuscript leaves, including additional leaves from the Mansfeld manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://libraries.catholic.edu/special-collections/rare-books/index.html\"\u003eThe Rare Books Collection\u003c/a\u003e in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including  two Gregorian chant propers  and  Illuminated manuscript leaf .","The Cleveland Museum of Art holds  The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection  of illuminated manuscript leaves, including additional leaves from the Mansfeld manuscript.","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers taken from a Psalter and Prayerbook in Latin, created in Northern Germany, likely in Hildesheim, for the Mansfeld family. The full manuscript contains a composite text for use at Mass and other services containing various psalms and prayers, including a Ferial Psalter, or Book of Psalms, designed for recitation during the Divine Office (also known as the Liturgy of the Hours) which distributes the 150 psalms over seven daily readings, with each psalm being recited once each week.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional removed leaves from the full manuscript not held in this collection include the arms for the prominent Mansfeld family of northern Germany indicating the manuscript may have been created for Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) and a further miniature of St. Godehard, bishop of Hildesheim (d. 1038), suggests the location of the manuscript's creation in that city. The full manuscript was broken up following sale at auction in June 1987.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers taken from a Psalter and Prayerbook in Latin, created in Northern Germany, likely in Hildesheim, for the Mansfeld family. The full manuscript contains a composite text for use at Mass and other services containing various psalms and prayers, including a Ferial Psalter, or Book of Psalms, designed for recitation during the Divine Office (also known as the Liturgy of the Hours) which distributes the 150 psalms over seven daily readings, with each psalm being recited once each week.","Additional removed leaves from the full manuscript not held in this collection include the arms for the prominent Mansfeld family of northern Germany indicating the manuscript may have been created for Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) and a further miniature of St. Godehard, bishop of Hildesheim (d. 1038), suggests the location of the manuscript's creation in that city. The full manuscript was broken up following sale at auction in June 1987."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_370cc5d92d0ede56fec4996383def41d\"\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_611fdcf5b11a41dfd9ed587f10670006\"\u003eR 71, C 2, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 2, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["Latin"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:10:52.964Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_755.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders","title_ssm":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"title_tesim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"unitdate_ssm":["1524"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1524"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0536","/repositories/2/resources/755"],"text":["C0536","/repositories/2/resources/755","Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders","Manuscripts, Medieval","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Middle Ages","Manuscripts","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mansfeld - Wikisource, the Free Online Library.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mansfeld.","Britannica. 2022. \"Illuminated Manuscript.\" April 26. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Ferial Psalter · Highlights from Bridwell Library Special Collections: Public Worship and Private Devotion · Bridwell Library Special Collections Exhibitions.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://bridwell.omeka.net/exhibits/show/worshipdevotion/ferialpsalter.","Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. n.d. \"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.","National Gallery of Art. n.d. \"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\\","One of the old and illustrious families of Germany, the Mansfeld family took its name from Mansfeld in Saxony where it was seated from the 11th through the 18th century. Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) was a close friend of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (1483-1546) and an early supporter of the Reformation movement. The Mansfeld family line officially ended with the death of the last remaining male heir, Josef Wenzel Nepomuk, Prince of Fondi in Italy, in 1780, with the family's lands then divided between Saxony and Prussia.","Derived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated. Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including  two Gregorian chant propers  and  Illuminated manuscript leaf .","The Cleveland Museum of Art holds  The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection  of illuminated manuscript leaves, including additional leaves from the Mansfeld manuscript.","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers taken from a Psalter and Prayerbook in Latin, created in Northern Germany, likely in Hildesheim, for the Mansfeld family. The full manuscript contains a composite text for use at Mass and other services containing various psalms and prayers, including a Ferial Psalter, or Book of Psalms, designed for recitation during the Divine Office (also known as the Liturgy of the Hours) which distributes the 150 psalms over seven daily readings, with each psalm being recited once each week.","Additional removed leaves from the full manuscript not held in this collection include the arms for the prominent Mansfeld family of northern Germany indicating the manuscript may have been created for Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) and a further miniature of St. Godehard, bishop of Hildesheim (d. 1038), suggests the location of the manuscript's creation in that city. The full manuscript was broken up following sale at auction in June 1987.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers.","R 71, C 2, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Latin"],"unitid_tesim":["C0536","/repositories/2/resources/755"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"collection_ssim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Phillip J. Pirages Fine Books and Manuscripts in 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Manuscripts, Medieval","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Middle Ages","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Manuscripts, Medieval","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Middle Ages","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1524],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mansfeld - Wikisource, the Free Online Library.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mansfeld.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBritannica. 2022. \"Illuminated Manuscript.\" April 26. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Ferial Psalter · Highlights from Bridwell Library Special Collections: Public Worship and Private Devotion · Bridwell Library Special Collections Exhibitions.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://bridwell.omeka.net/exhibits/show/worshipdevotion/ferialpsalter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMinneapolis Institute of Art Home. n.d. \"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNational Gallery of Art. n.d. \"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\\\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mansfeld - Wikisource, the Free Online Library.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mansfeld.","Britannica. 2022. \"Illuminated Manuscript.\" April 26. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Ferial Psalter · Highlights from Bridwell Library Special Collections: Public Worship and Private Devotion · Bridwell Library Special Collections Exhibitions.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://bridwell.omeka.net/exhibits/show/worshipdevotion/ferialpsalter.","Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. n.d. \"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.","National Gallery of Art. n.d. \"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\\"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne of the old and illustrious families of Germany, the Mansfeld family took its name from Mansfeld in Saxony where it was seated from the 11th through the 18th century. Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) was a close friend of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (1483-1546) and an early supporter of the Reformation movement. The Mansfeld family line officially ended with the death of the last remaining male heir, Josef Wenzel Nepomuk, Prince of Fondi in Italy, in 1780, with the family's lands then divided between Saxony and Prussia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDerived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated. Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["One of the old and illustrious families of Germany, the Mansfeld family took its name from Mansfeld in Saxony where it was seated from the 11th through the 18th century. Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) was a close friend of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (1483-1546) and an early supporter of the Reformation movement. The Mansfeld family line officially ended with the death of the last remaining male heir, Josef Wenzel Nepomuk, Prince of Fondi in Italy, in 1780, with the family's lands then divided between Saxony and Prussia.","Derived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated. Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIlluminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, C0536, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, C0536, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/1765\"\u003etwo Gregorian chant propers\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0399\"\u003eIlluminated manuscript leaf\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Cleveland Museum of Art holds \u003ca href=\"https://www.clevelandart.org/art/collection/search?credit=The%20Jeanne%20Miles%20Blackburn%20Collection\"\u003eThe Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection\u003c/a\u003e of illuminated manuscript leaves, including additional leaves from the Mansfeld manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://libraries.catholic.edu/special-collections/rare-books/index.html\"\u003eThe Rare Books Collection\u003c/a\u003e in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including  two Gregorian chant propers  and  Illuminated manuscript leaf .","The Cleveland Museum of Art holds  The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection  of illuminated manuscript leaves, including additional leaves from the Mansfeld manuscript.","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers taken from a Psalter and Prayerbook in Latin, created in Northern Germany, likely in Hildesheim, for the Mansfeld family. The full manuscript contains a composite text for use at Mass and other services containing various psalms and prayers, including a Ferial Psalter, or Book of Psalms, designed for recitation during the Divine Office (also known as the Liturgy of the Hours) which distributes the 150 psalms over seven daily readings, with each psalm being recited once each week.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional removed leaves from the full manuscript not held in this collection include the arms for the prominent Mansfeld family of northern Germany indicating the manuscript may have been created for Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) and a further miniature of St. Godehard, bishop of Hildesheim (d. 1038), suggests the location of the manuscript's creation in that city. The full manuscript was broken up following sale at auction in June 1987.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers taken from a Psalter and Prayerbook in Latin, created in Northern Germany, likely in Hildesheim, for the Mansfeld family. The full manuscript contains a composite text for use at Mass and other services containing various psalms and prayers, including a Ferial Psalter, or Book of Psalms, designed for recitation during the Divine Office (also known as the Liturgy of the Hours) which distributes the 150 psalms over seven daily readings, with each psalm being recited once each week.","Additional removed leaves from the full manuscript not held in this collection include the arms for the prominent Mansfeld family of northern Germany indicating the manuscript may have been created for Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) and a further miniature of St. Godehard, bishop of Hildesheim (d. 1038), suggests the location of the manuscript's creation in that city. The full manuscript was broken up following sale at auction in June 1987."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_370cc5d92d0ede56fec4996383def41d\"\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_611fdcf5b11a41dfd9ed587f10670006\"\u003eR 71, C 2, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 2, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["Latin"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:10:52.964Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_683","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nuremberg Chronicle leaf with woodcut illustrations","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_683#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Teigen, Philip M.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_683#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Single leaf from Folio CXVII of the Nuremberg Chroncile featuring woodcut illustrations.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_683#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_683","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_683","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_683","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_683","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_683.xml","title_ssm":["Nuremberg Chronicle leaf with woodcut illustrations"],"title_tesim":["Nuremberg Chronicle leaf with woodcut illustrations"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1492-1493"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1492-1493"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0398","/repositories/2/resources/683"],"text":["C0398","/repositories/2/resources/683","Nuremberg Chronicle leaf with woodcut illustrations","Middle Ages","Books -- History -- 1450-1600","Incunabula","Manuscripts, Medieval","Manuscripts","Wood engravings","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Nuvoloni, Laura. n.d. \"Treasures of the Library : Nuremberg Chronicle.\" Cambridge Digital Library. Accessed October 23, 2023. https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk//view/PR-INC-00000-A-00007-00002-00888/416.","\"Registrum Huius Operis Libri Cronicarum Cum Figuris et Ymagibus Ab Inicio Mundi.\" n.d. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accessed October 23, 2023. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/338301.","Stillo, Stephanie. n.d. \"Incunabula: The Art \u0026 History of Printing in Western Europe, c. 1450-1500.\" Library of Congress. Accessed October 23, 2023. https://www.loc.gov/ghe/cascade/index.html?appid=580edae150234258a49a3eeb58d9121c.","\"Woodcut.\" n.d. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accessed October 23, 2023. https://www3.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/collection-areas/drawings-and-prints/materials-and-techniques/printmaking/woodcut.","The Liber Chronicarum, also known as the Nuremberg Chronicle, was published in Nuremberg, Germany by Anton Koberger in 1493 and is considered one of the most important German incunabula and the most extensively illustrated book of the 15th century. Written in Latin by German physician and humanist Hartmann Schedel, the Nuremberg Chronicle uses both text and images to present a history of the Christian world from its creation through the present day of the early 1490s. Koberger's shop printed the Latin edition between May 1492 and October 1493 and a later German language edition was commissioned and published between January and December 1493. Both editions contain over 1800 images created by Nuremberg artists Michael Wolgemut and Wilhelm Pleydenwurff from roughly 640 woodblocks. ","The oldest form of printmaking, woodblock printing, or woodcut, is a relief process in which a design is cut into the surface of a wooden block, leaving raised areas that are then inked and printed onto paper. Since the cut areas are recessed, the ink only adheres to the raised design areas. Additionally, the woodcut's printed design appears on the paper in reverse of the original cut into the wooden block.","When the movable-type printing press was introduced to Western Europe by German Johannes Gutenberg circa 1455 it led to immediate and rapid productivity in the craft and business of printing. The term incunabula, which comes from the Latin meaning \"swaddling, clothes, cradle\", is used to refer to these early books printed between 1455 - 1501, or those \"in the cradle\" of the printed word. German printmaker Anton Koberger established a large and profitable printing business in Nuremberg by the 1490s, running twenty presses, and helped make the city one of the most prolific centers of incunabula printing.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to the Middle Ages in Europe, such as the  Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection .","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of over 100 incunabula.","Single leaf from Folio CXVII of the Nuremberg Chroncile featuring woodcut illustrations. One page shows images of six Roman Emperors under the heading \"Linea Imperatom\" and one page shows images of seven individuals, all likely significant Roman figures. All text and images are printed in black and white.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Single leaf from Folio CXVII of the Nuremberg Chroncile featuring woodcut illustrations.","Map case 16.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M.","Koberger, Anton, approximately 1440-1513","Schedel, Hartmann, 1440-1514","German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) \n.    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Accessed October 23, 2023. https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk//view/PR-INC-00000-A-00007-00002-00888/416.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Registrum Huius Operis Libri Cronicarum Cum Figuris et Ymagibus Ab Inicio Mundi.\" n.d. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accessed October 23, 2023. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/338301.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStillo, Stephanie. n.d. \"Incunabula: The Art \u0026amp; History of Printing in Western Europe, c. 1450-1500.\" Library of Congress. Accessed October 23, 2023. https://www.loc.gov/ghe/cascade/index.html?appid=580edae150234258a49a3eeb58d9121c.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Woodcut.\" n.d. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 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Accessed October 23, 2023. https://www3.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/collection-areas/drawings-and-prints/materials-and-techniques/printmaking/woodcut."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Liber Chronicarum, also known as the Nuremberg Chronicle, was published in Nuremberg, Germany by Anton Koberger in 1493 and is considered one of the most important German incunabula and the most extensively illustrated book of the 15th century. Written in Latin by German physician and humanist Hartmann Schedel, the Nuremberg Chronicle uses both text and images to present a history of the Christian world from its creation through the present day of the early 1490s. Koberger's shop printed the Latin edition between May 1492 and October 1493 and a later German language edition was commissioned and published between January and December 1493. Both editions contain over 1800 images created by Nuremberg artists Michael Wolgemut and Wilhelm Pleydenwurff from roughly 640 woodblocks. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe oldest form of printmaking, woodblock printing, or woodcut, is a relief process in which a design is cut into the surface of a wooden block, leaving raised areas that are then inked and printed onto paper. Since the cut areas are recessed, the ink only adheres to the raised design areas. Additionally, the woodcut's printed design appears on the paper in reverse of the original cut into the wooden block.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen the movable-type printing press was introduced to Western Europe by German Johannes Gutenberg circa 1455 it led to immediate and rapid productivity in the craft and business of printing. The term incunabula, which comes from the Latin meaning \"swaddling, clothes, cradle\", is used to refer to these early books printed between 1455 - 1501, or those \"in the cradle\" of the printed word. German printmaker Anton Koberger established a large and profitable printing business in Nuremberg by the 1490s, running twenty presses, and helped make the city one of the most prolific centers of incunabula printing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Liber Chronicarum, also known as the Nuremberg Chronicle, was published in Nuremberg, Germany by Anton Koberger in 1493 and is considered one of the most important German incunabula and the most extensively illustrated book of the 15th century. Written in Latin by German physician and humanist Hartmann Schedel, the Nuremberg Chronicle uses both text and images to present a history of the Christian world from its creation through the present day of the early 1490s. 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The term incunabula, which comes from the Latin meaning \"swaddling, clothes, cradle\", is used to refer to these early books printed between 1455 - 1501, or those \"in the cradle\" of the printed word. German printmaker Anton Koberger established a large and profitable printing business in Nuremberg by the 1490s, running twenty presses, and helped make the city one of the most prolific centers of incunabula printing."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNuremberg Chronicle leaf with woodcut illustrations, C0398, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Nuremberg Chronicle leaf with woodcut illustrations, C0398, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to the Middle Ages in Europe, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0044\"\u003eBernard Brenner brass rubbings collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://libraries.catholic.edu/special-collections/rare-books/index.html\"\u003eThe Rare Books Collection\u003c/a\u003e in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of over 100 incunabula.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to the Middle Ages in Europe, such as the  Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection .","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of over 100 incunabula."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSingle leaf from Folio CXVII of the Nuremberg Chroncile featuring woodcut illustrations. One page shows images of six Roman Emperors under the heading \"Linea Imperatom\" and one page shows images of seven individuals, all likely significant Roman figures. All text and images are printed in black and white.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Single leaf from Folio CXVII of the Nuremberg Chroncile featuring woodcut illustrations. One page shows images of six Roman Emperors under the heading \"Linea Imperatom\" and one page shows images of seven individuals, all likely significant Roman figures. All text and images are printed in black and white."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9c3b57056868eb086f3b0a09c0107bd6\"\u003eSingle leaf from Folio CXVII of the Nuremberg Chroncile featuring woodcut illustrations.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Single leaf from Folio CXVII of the Nuremberg Chroncile featuring woodcut illustrations."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3bee58b71fc2aed5ffacba8f87a5170b\"\u003eMap case 16.2\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map case 16.2"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M.","Koberger, Anton, approximately 1440-1513","Schedel, Hartmann, 1440-1514"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:10:24.808Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_683","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_683","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_683","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_683","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_683.xml","title_ssm":["Nuremberg Chronicle leaf with woodcut illustrations"],"title_tesim":["Nuremberg Chronicle leaf with woodcut illustrations"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1492-1493"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1492-1493"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0398","/repositories/2/resources/683"],"text":["C0398","/repositories/2/resources/683","Nuremberg Chronicle leaf with woodcut illustrations","Middle Ages","Books -- History -- 1450-1600","Incunabula","Manuscripts, Medieval","Manuscripts","Wood engravings","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Nuvoloni, Laura. n.d. \"Treasures of the Library : Nuremberg Chronicle.\" Cambridge Digital Library. Accessed October 23, 2023. https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk//view/PR-INC-00000-A-00007-00002-00888/416.","\"Registrum Huius Operis Libri Cronicarum Cum Figuris et Ymagibus Ab Inicio Mundi.\" n.d. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accessed October 23, 2023. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/338301.","Stillo, Stephanie. n.d. \"Incunabula: The Art \u0026 History of Printing in Western Europe, c. 1450-1500.\" Library of Congress. Accessed October 23, 2023. https://www.loc.gov/ghe/cascade/index.html?appid=580edae150234258a49a3eeb58d9121c.","\"Woodcut.\" n.d. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accessed October 23, 2023. https://www3.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/collection-areas/drawings-and-prints/materials-and-techniques/printmaking/woodcut.","The Liber Chronicarum, also known as the Nuremberg Chronicle, was published in Nuremberg, Germany by Anton Koberger in 1493 and is considered one of the most important German incunabula and the most extensively illustrated book of the 15th century. Written in Latin by German physician and humanist Hartmann Schedel, the Nuremberg Chronicle uses both text and images to present a history of the Christian world from its creation through the present day of the early 1490s. Koberger's shop printed the Latin edition between May 1492 and October 1493 and a later German language edition was commissioned and published between January and December 1493. Both editions contain over 1800 images created by Nuremberg artists Michael Wolgemut and Wilhelm Pleydenwurff from roughly 640 woodblocks. ","The oldest form of printmaking, woodblock printing, or woodcut, is a relief process in which a design is cut into the surface of a wooden block, leaving raised areas that are then inked and printed onto paper. Since the cut areas are recessed, the ink only adheres to the raised design areas. Additionally, the woodcut's printed design appears on the paper in reverse of the original cut into the wooden block.","When the movable-type printing press was introduced to Western Europe by German Johannes Gutenberg circa 1455 it led to immediate and rapid productivity in the craft and business of printing. The term incunabula, which comes from the Latin meaning \"swaddling, clothes, cradle\", is used to refer to these early books printed between 1455 - 1501, or those \"in the cradle\" of the printed word. German printmaker Anton Koberger established a large and profitable printing business in Nuremberg by the 1490s, running twenty presses, and helped make the city one of the most prolific centers of incunabula printing.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to the Middle Ages in Europe, such as the  Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection .","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of over 100 incunabula.","Single leaf from Folio CXVII of the Nuremberg Chroncile featuring woodcut illustrations. One page shows images of six Roman Emperors under the heading \"Linea Imperatom\" and one page shows images of seven individuals, all likely significant Roman figures. All text and images are printed in black and white.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Single leaf from Folio CXVII of the Nuremberg Chroncile featuring woodcut illustrations.","Map case 16.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M.","Koberger, Anton, approximately 1440-1513","Schedel, Hartmann, 1440-1514","German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) \n.    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Accessed October 23, 2023. https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk//view/PR-INC-00000-A-00007-00002-00888/416.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Registrum Huius Operis Libri Cronicarum Cum Figuris et Ymagibus Ab Inicio Mundi.\" n.d. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accessed October 23, 2023. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/338301.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStillo, Stephanie. n.d. \"Incunabula: The Art \u0026amp; History of Printing in Western Europe, c. 1450-1500.\" Library of Congress. Accessed October 23, 2023. https://www.loc.gov/ghe/cascade/index.html?appid=580edae150234258a49a3eeb58d9121c.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Woodcut.\" n.d. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 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