{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Rockingham+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Rockingham+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":7,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04291","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04291#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04291#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840, contain treasurer's accounts, annual reports, minutes, orders, and bonds documenting the disbursement of the county's allotment, from the state Literary Fund, for the education of indigent children.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04291#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04291","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04291","_root_":"vi_vi04291","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04291","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04291.xml","title_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840"],"title_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1207697\n"],"text":["1207697\n","Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","School reports -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Annual reports -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Attendance reports -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Bonds (negotiable instruments) -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Financial records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","School records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","0.20 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund had been established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. Prior to 1818, county courts were given the option of whether to appoint a Board of School Commissioners.\n","Rockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonists in their disputes with Great Britain. It was formed from Augusta County in 1778.","Additional Rockingham County School Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840, contain treasurer's accounts, annual reports, minutes, orders, and bonds documenting the disbursement of the county's allotment, from the state Literary Fund, for the education of indigent children.","Treasurer's accounts, 1835-1840, record the amount of money drawn from the state Literary Fund each year, money paid to individual schoolmasters, number of children taught, number of days taught, price per day, per pupil; and money spent on books. Reports and minutes also record the number of schools operating in the county, estimates of the number of children who qualified to attend them, the number attending, names of schoolmasters and schoolmistresses teaching in the schools, salaries paid to teachers, and elementary books principally used.","There are no restrictions.\n","Rockingham County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Rockingham County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","Virginia Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1207697\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840"],"collection_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Rockingham County, accession number 40981. ","The collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services staff for access information, directions, and hours."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","School reports -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Annual reports -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Attendance reports -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Bonds (negotiable instruments) -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Financial records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","School records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","School reports -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Annual reports -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Attendance reports -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Bonds (negotiable instruments) -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Financial records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","School records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.20 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund had been established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. Prior to 1818, county courts were given the option of whether to appoint a Board of School Commissioners.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonists in their disputes with Great Britain. It was formed from Augusta County in 1778.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund had been established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. Prior to 1818, county courts were given the option of whether to appoint a Board of School Commissioners.\n","Rockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonists in their disputes with Great Britain. It was formed from Augusta County in 1778."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840. Local government records collection, Rockingham County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840. Local government records collection, Rockingham County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rockingham County School Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA251\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rockingham County School Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840, contain treasurer's accounts, annual reports, minutes, orders, and bonds documenting the disbursement of the county's allotment, from the state Literary Fund, for the education of indigent children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTreasurer's accounts, 1835-1840, record the amount of money drawn from the state Literary Fund each year, money paid to individual schoolmasters, number of children taught, number of days taught, price per day, per pupil; and money spent on books. Reports and minutes also record the number of schools operating in the county, estimates of the number of children who qualified to attend them, the number attending, names of schoolmasters and schoolmistresses teaching in the schools, salaries paid to teachers, and elementary books principally used.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840, contain treasurer's accounts, annual reports, minutes, orders, and bonds documenting the disbursement of the county's allotment, from the state Literary Fund, for the education of indigent children.","Treasurer's accounts, 1835-1840, record the amount of money drawn from the state Literary Fund each year, money paid to individual schoolmasters, number of children taught, number of days taught, price per day, per pupil; and money spent on books. Reports and minutes also record the number of schools operating in the county, estimates of the number of children who qualified to attend them, the number attending, names of schoolmasters and schoolmistresses teaching in the schools, salaries paid to teachers, and elementary books principally used."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Rockingham County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","Virginia Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Rockingham County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","Virginia Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:43:44.770Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04291","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04291","_root_":"vi_vi04291","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04291","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04291.xml","title_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840"],"title_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1207697\n"],"text":["1207697\n","Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","School reports -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Annual reports -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Attendance reports -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Bonds (negotiable instruments) -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Financial records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","School records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","0.20 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund had been established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. Prior to 1818, county courts were given the option of whether to appoint a Board of School Commissioners.\n","Rockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonists in their disputes with Great Britain. It was formed from Augusta County in 1778.","Additional Rockingham County School Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840, contain treasurer's accounts, annual reports, minutes, orders, and bonds documenting the disbursement of the county's allotment, from the state Literary Fund, for the education of indigent children.","Treasurer's accounts, 1835-1840, record the amount of money drawn from the state Literary Fund each year, money paid to individual schoolmasters, number of children taught, number of days taught, price per day, per pupil; and money spent on books. Reports and minutes also record the number of schools operating in the county, estimates of the number of children who qualified to attend them, the number attending, names of schoolmasters and schoolmistresses teaching in the schools, salaries paid to teachers, and elementary books principally used.","There are no restrictions.\n","Rockingham County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Rockingham County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","Virginia Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1207697\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840"],"collection_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Rockingham County, accession number 40981. ","The collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services staff for access information, directions, and hours."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","School reports -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Annual reports -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Attendance reports -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Bonds (negotiable instruments) -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Financial records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","School records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","School reports -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Annual reports -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Attendance reports -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Bonds (negotiable instruments) -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Financial records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","School records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.20 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund had been established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. Prior to 1818, county courts were given the option of whether to appoint a Board of School Commissioners.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonists in their disputes with Great Britain. It was formed from Augusta County in 1778.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund had been established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. Prior to 1818, county courts were given the option of whether to appoint a Board of School Commissioners.\n","Rockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonists in their disputes with Great Britain. It was formed from Augusta County in 1778."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840. Local government records collection, Rockingham County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840. Local government records collection, Rockingham County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rockingham County School Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA251\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rockingham County School Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840, contain treasurer's accounts, annual reports, minutes, orders, and bonds documenting the disbursement of the county's allotment, from the state Literary Fund, for the education of indigent children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTreasurer's accounts, 1835-1840, record the amount of money drawn from the state Literary Fund each year, money paid to individual schoolmasters, number of children taught, number of days taught, price per day, per pupil; and money spent on books. Reports and minutes also record the number of schools operating in the county, estimates of the number of children who qualified to attend them, the number attending, names of schoolmasters and schoolmistresses teaching in the schools, salaries paid to teachers, and elementary books principally used.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1835-1840, contain treasurer's accounts, annual reports, minutes, orders, and bonds documenting the disbursement of the county's allotment, from the state Literary Fund, for the education of indigent children.","Treasurer's accounts, 1835-1840, record the amount of money drawn from the state Literary Fund each year, money paid to individual schoolmasters, number of children taught, number of days taught, price per day, per pupil; and money spent on books. Reports and minutes also record the number of schools operating in the county, estimates of the number of children who qualified to attend them, the number attending, names of schoolmasters and schoolmistresses teaching in the schools, salaries paid to teachers, and elementary books principally used."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Rockingham County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","Virginia Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Rockingham County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","Virginia Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:43:44.770Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04291"}},{"id":"vi_vi03843","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockingham County (Va.) Certificate of road work for Anderson Moffett, \n1827 April 27","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03843#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03843#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Certificate of road work for Anderson Moffett, 1827 April 27, certifies the amount of work done by Moffett and his equipment of horses and wagon on county road maintenance and upkeep. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03843#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03843","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03843","_root_":"vi_vi03843","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03843","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03843.xml","title_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Certificate of road work for Anderson Moffett, \n1827 April 27"],"title_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Certificate of road work for Anderson Moffett, \n1827 April 27"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007417591\n"],"text":["0007417591\n","Rockingham County (Va.) Certificate of road work for Anderson Moffett, \n1827 April 27","Public records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Road and bridge records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Vouchers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","1 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Rockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, a second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonists in their disputes with Great Britain. It was formed from Augusta County in 1778.\n","Created in 1778. A courthouse fire in 1787 destroyed wills and estate records, primarily. In June 1864 during the Civil War, court records (mostly volumes) were removed from the courthouse and loaded on a wagon to be taken to place of safety on or beyond the Blue Ridge. The wagon was overtaken by Union troops near Port Republic and set on fire, which was put out by local citizens. Many order books, deed books, will books, and fiduciary books, however, were lost or severely damaged by the fire. The loose records that remained at the courthouse were undamaged. Pre-1865 records including deeds and wills were rerecorded following an act of assembly\npassed in November 1884.","Rockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Rockingham Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Database  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Rockingham County (Va.) Certificate of road work for Anderson Moffett, 1827 April 27, certifies the amount of work done by Moffett and his equipment of horses and wagon on county road maintenance and upkeep.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockingham County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007417591\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Certificate of road work for Anderson Moffett, \n1827 April 27"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Certificate of road work for Anderson Moffett, \n1827 April 27"],"collection_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Certificate of road work for Anderson Moffett, \n1827 April 27"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia under the accession number 50746.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Road and bridge records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Vouchers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Road and bridge records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Vouchers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, a second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonists in their disputes with Great Britain. It was formed from Augusta County in 1778.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated in 1778. A courthouse fire in 1787 destroyed wills and estate records, primarily. In June 1864 during the Civil War, court records (mostly volumes) were removed from the courthouse and loaded on a wagon to be taken to place of safety on or beyond the Blue Ridge. The wagon was overtaken by Union troops near Port Republic and set on fire, which was put out by local citizens. Many order books, deed books, will books, and fiduciary books, however, were lost or severely damaged by the fire. The loose records that remained at the courthouse were undamaged. Pre-1865 records including deeds and wills were rerecorded following an act of assembly\npassed in November 1884.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, a second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonists in their disputes with Great Britain. It was formed from Augusta County in 1778.\n","Created in 1778. A courthouse fire in 1787 destroyed wills and estate records, primarily. In June 1864 during the Civil War, court records (mostly volumes) were removed from the courthouse and loaded on a wagon to be taken to place of safety on or beyond the Blue Ridge. The wagon was overtaken by Union troops near Port Republic and set on fire, which was put out by local citizens. Many order books, deed books, will books, and fiduciary books, however, were lost or severely damaged by the fire. The loose records that remained at the courthouse were undamaged. Pre-1865 records including deeds and wills were rerecorded following an act of assembly\npassed in November 1884."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Certificate of road work for Anderson Moffett, 1827 April 27. Local government records collection, Rockingham County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Certificate of road work for Anderson Moffett, 1827 April 27. Local government records collection, Rockingham County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Rockingham Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Database\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Rockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Rockingham Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Database  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Certificate of road work for Anderson Moffett, 1827 April 27, certifies the amount of work done by Moffett and his equipment of horses and wagon on county road maintenance and upkeep.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Certificate of road work for Anderson Moffett, 1827 April 27, certifies the amount of work done by Moffett and his equipment of horses and wagon on county road maintenance and upkeep.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.). 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Certificate of road work for Anderson Moffett, \n1827 April 27","Public records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Road and bridge records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Vouchers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","1 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Rockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, a second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonists in their disputes with Great Britain. It was formed from Augusta County in 1778.\n","Created in 1778. A courthouse fire in 1787 destroyed wills and estate records, primarily. In June 1864 during the Civil War, court records (mostly volumes) were removed from the courthouse and loaded on a wagon to be taken to place of safety on or beyond the Blue Ridge. The wagon was overtaken by Union troops near Port Republic and set on fire, which was put out by local citizens. 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The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Certificate of road work for Anderson Moffett, 1827 April 27. Local government records collection, Rockingham County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Rockingham Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Database\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Rockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Rockingham Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Database  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Certificate of road work for Anderson Moffett, 1827 April 27, certifies the amount of work done by Moffett and his equipment of horses and wagon on county road maintenance and upkeep.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Certificate of road work for Anderson Moffett, 1827 April 27, certifies the amount of work done by Moffett and his equipment of horses and wagon on county road maintenance and upkeep.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:49:13.194Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03843"}},{"id":"vi_vi03241","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockingham County (Va.) 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(1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, a second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonists in their disputes with Great Britain. It was formed from Augusta County in 1778.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet violent or unnatural deaths, to establish the cause of death, to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff, and to act as administrator of the deceased's estate. The coroner also performs the sheriff's duties when there is a vacancy in that office. 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The loose records that remained at the courthouse were undamaged. Pre-1865 records including deeds and wills were rerecorded following an act of assembly\npassed in November 1884.","Rockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Rockingham Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Database  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Rockingham County (Va.) Fifa, Dyer vs. Jenkins, 1826 November, is from the suit of Zebulon Dyer vs. William Jenkins and is an execution to collect on the judgment of debt of $55.74. Written on the reverse of the document are the items noted by the sheriff to be used to pay the debt including a horse and household furniture.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockingham County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007417588\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) 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Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia under the accession number 50746.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, a second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonists in their disputes with Great Britain. It was formed from Augusta County in 1778.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated in 1778. A courthouse fire in 1787 destroyed wills and estate records, primarily. In June 1864 during the Civil War, court records (mostly volumes) were removed from the courthouse and loaded on a wagon to be taken to place of safety on or beyond the Blue Ridge. The wagon was overtaken by Union troops near Port Republic and set on fire, which was put out by local citizens. Many order books, deed books, will books, and fiduciary books, however, were lost or severely damaged by the fire. The loose records that remained at the courthouse were undamaged. Pre-1865 records including deeds and wills were rerecorded following an act of assembly\npassed in November 1884.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, a second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonists in their disputes with Great Britain. It was formed from Augusta County in 1778.\n","Created in 1778. A courthouse fire in 1787 destroyed wills and estate records, primarily. In June 1864 during the Civil War, court records (mostly volumes) were removed from the courthouse and loaded on a wagon to be taken to place of safety on or beyond the Blue Ridge. The wagon was overtaken by Union troops near Port Republic and set on fire, which was put out by local citizens. Many order books, deed books, will books, and fiduciary books, however, were lost or severely damaged by the fire. The loose records that remained at the courthouse were undamaged. Pre-1865 records including deeds and wills were rerecorded following an act of assembly\npassed in November 1884."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Fifa, Dyer vs. Jenkins, 1826 November. Local government records collection, Rockingham County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Fifa, Dyer vs. Jenkins, 1826 November. Local government records collection, Rockingham County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Rockingham Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Database\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Rockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Rockingham Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Database  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Fifa, Dyer vs. Jenkins, 1826 November, is from the suit of Zebulon Dyer vs. William Jenkins and is an execution to collect on the judgment of debt of $55.74. Written on the reverse of the document are the items noted by the sheriff to be used to pay the debt including a horse and household furniture.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Fifa, Dyer vs. Jenkins, 1826 November, is from the suit of Zebulon Dyer vs. William Jenkins and is an execution to collect on the judgment of debt of $55.74. Written on the reverse of the document are the items noted by the sheriff to be used to pay the debt including a horse and household furniture.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.). 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Fifa, Dyer vs. Jenkins, \n1826 November","Public records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","1 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Rockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, a second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonists in their disputes with Great Britain. It was formed from Augusta County in 1778.\n","Created in 1778. A courthouse fire in 1787 destroyed wills and estate records, primarily. In June 1864 during the Civil War, court records (mostly volumes) were removed from the courthouse and loaded on a wagon to be taken to place of safety on or beyond the Blue Ridge. The wagon was overtaken by Union troops near Port Republic and set on fire, which was put out by local citizens. Many order books, deed books, will books, and fiduciary books, however, were lost or severely damaged by the fire. The loose records that remained at the courthouse were undamaged. Pre-1865 records including deeds and wills were rerecorded following an act of assembly\npassed in November 1884.","Rockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Rockingham Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Database  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Rockingham County (Va.) Fifa, Dyer vs. Jenkins, 1826 November, is from the suit of Zebulon Dyer vs. William Jenkins and is an execution to collect on the judgment of debt of $55.74. Written on the reverse of the document are the items noted by the sheriff to be used to pay the debt including a horse and household furniture.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockingham County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007417588\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) 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It was formed from Augusta County in 1778.\n","Created in 1778. A courthouse fire in 1787 destroyed wills and estate records, primarily. In June 1864 during the Civil War, court records (mostly volumes) were removed from the courthouse and loaded on a wagon to be taken to place of safety on or beyond the Blue Ridge. The wagon was overtaken by Union troops near Port Republic and set on fire, which was put out by local citizens. Many order books, deed books, will books, and fiduciary books, however, were lost or severely damaged by the fire. The loose records that remained at the courthouse were undamaged. Pre-1865 records including deeds and wills were rerecorded following an act of assembly\npassed in November 1884."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Fifa, Dyer vs. Jenkins, 1826 November. Local government records collection, Rockingham County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Fifa, Dyer vs. Jenkins, 1826 November. Local government records collection, Rockingham County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Rockingham Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Database\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Rockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Rockingham Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Database  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Fifa, Dyer vs. Jenkins, 1826 November, is from the suit of Zebulon Dyer vs. William Jenkins and is an execution to collect on the judgment of debt of $55.74. Written on the reverse of the document are the items noted by the sheriff to be used to pay the debt including a horse and household furniture.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Fifa, Dyer vs. Jenkins, 1826 November, is from the suit of Zebulon Dyer vs. William Jenkins and is an execution to collect on the judgment of debt of $55.74. Written on the reverse of the document are the items noted by the sheriff to be used to pay the debt including a horse and household furniture.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:48:26.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03841"}},{"id":"vi_vi04768","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1811, 1859","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04768#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04768#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1811, 1859, consist of two suits for freedom initiated by slaves.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04768#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04768","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04768","_root_":"vi_vi04768","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04768","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04768.xml","title_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1811, 1859"],"title_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1811, 1859"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007534434\n"],"text":["0007534434\n","Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1811, 1859","African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.",".10 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically.\n","Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Rockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonies during the years before and during the Revolutionary War. The county was formed from Augusta County in 1778. The county seat is the city of Harrisonburg.\n","A courthouse fire in 1787 destroyed primarily wills and estate records. In June 1864 during the Civil War, court records (mostly volumes) were removed from the courthouse and loaded on a wagon to be taken to place of safety on or beyond the Blue Ridge. The wagon was overtaken by Union troops near Port Republic and set afire, which was put out by local citizens. Many order books, deed books, will books, and fiduciary books, however, were lost or severely damaged by the fire. The loose records that remained at the courthouse were undamaged. Pre-1865 records including deeds and wills were rerecorded following an act of assembly passed in November 1884.","Additional Rockingham County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n","Additional Rockingham County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional freedom suits may be found in the Rockingham County Chancery Causes. Search the  the Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.\n","Rockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Rockingham County Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n","Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1811, 1859, consist of two suits for freedom initiated by slaves.","Gracy and her children Dennis, Ben, Rebecca Ann, Jeff, Jacob, Charity Ann, Maria Jane, Diana, and William Henry who sought to gain their freedom from the Executor of James Fulton on the law side of the court. The slaves' argument for freedom was based on the fact that they were descendants of a free woman of color, Nancy Holley. The jury of the circuit court of Rockingham County supported the slaves' claim to their freedom. The defendant appealed the decision to the Virginia Court of Appeals which affirmed the circuit court's decision in 1859.","The case is identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","Writ of habeas corpus initiated by John Holeman in 1811 claiming to be illegally detained in jail as a runaway slave. Holeman claimed to be a free person because he was the child of a free woman named Dina.","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007534434\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1811, 1859"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1811, 1859"],"collection_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1811, 1859"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Rockingham County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".10 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSlaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonies during the years before and during the Revolutionary War. The county was formed from Augusta County in 1778. The county seat is the city of Harrisonburg.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA courthouse fire in 1787 destroyed primarily wills and estate records. In June 1864 during the Civil War, court records (mostly volumes) were removed from the courthouse and loaded on a wagon to be taken to place of safety on or beyond the Blue Ridge. The wagon was overtaken by Union troops near Port Republic and set afire, which was put out by local citizens. Many order books, deed books, will books, and fiduciary books, however, were lost or severely damaged by the fire. The loose records that remained at the courthouse were undamaged. Pre-1865 records including deeds and wills were rerecorded following an act of assembly passed in November 1884.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Rockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonies during the years before and during the Revolutionary War. The county was formed from Augusta County in 1778. The county seat is the city of Harrisonburg.\n","A courthouse fire in 1787 destroyed primarily wills and estate records. In June 1864 during the Civil War, court records (mostly volumes) were removed from the courthouse and loaded on a wagon to be taken to place of safety on or beyond the Blue Ridge. The wagon was overtaken by Union troops near Port Republic and set afire, which was put out by local citizens. Many order books, deed books, will books, and fiduciary books, however, were lost or severely damaged by the fire. The loose records that remained at the courthouse were undamaged. Pre-1865 records including deeds and wills were rerecorded following an act of assembly passed in November 1884."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1811, 1859. Local government records collection, Rockingham County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1811, 1859. Local government records collection, Rockingham County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rockingham County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rockingham County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA251\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional freedom suits may be found in the Rockingham County Chancery Causes. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/chancery/index.htm\"\u003ethe Chancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Rockingham County Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor more information and a listing of lost records localities see \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/rn30_lostrecords.pdf\"\u003eLost Records research note\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rockingham County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n","Additional Rockingham County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional freedom suits may be found in the Rockingham County Chancery Causes. Search the  the Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.\n","Rockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Rockingham County Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1811, 1859, consist of two suits for freedom initiated by slaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGracy and her children Dennis, Ben, Rebecca Ann, Jeff, Jacob, Charity Ann, Maria Jane, Diana, and William Henry who sought to gain their freedom from the Executor of James Fulton on the law side of the court. The slaves' argument for freedom was based on the fact that they were descendants of a free woman of color, Nancy Holley. The jury of the circuit court of Rockingham County supported the slaves' claim to their freedom. The defendant appealed the decision to the Virginia Court of Appeals which affirmed the circuit court's decision in 1859.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe case is identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrit of habeas corpus initiated by John Holeman in 1811 claiming to be illegally detained in jail as a runaway slave. Holeman claimed to be a free person because he was the child of a free woman named Dina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1811, 1859, consist of two suits for freedom initiated by slaves.","Gracy and her children Dennis, Ben, Rebecca Ann, Jeff, Jacob, Charity Ann, Maria Jane, Diana, and William Henry who sought to gain their freedom from the Executor of James Fulton on the law side of the court. The slaves' argument for freedom was based on the fact that they were descendants of a free woman of color, Nancy Holley. The jury of the circuit court of Rockingham County supported the slaves' claim to their freedom. The defendant appealed the decision to the Virginia Court of Appeals which affirmed the circuit court's decision in 1859.","The case is identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","Writ of habeas corpus initiated by John Holeman in 1811 claiming to be illegally detained in jail as a runaway slave. Holeman claimed to be a free person because he was the child of a free woman named Dina.","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:17:17.439Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04768","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04768","_root_":"vi_vi04768","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04768","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04768.xml","title_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1811, 1859"],"title_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1811, 1859"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007534434\n"],"text":["0007534434\n","Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1811, 1859","African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.",".10 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically.\n","Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Rockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonies during the years before and during the Revolutionary War. The county was formed from Augusta County in 1778. The county seat is the city of Harrisonburg.\n","A courthouse fire in 1787 destroyed primarily wills and estate records. In June 1864 during the Civil War, court records (mostly volumes) were removed from the courthouse and loaded on a wagon to be taken to place of safety on or beyond the Blue Ridge. The wagon was overtaken by Union troops near Port Republic and set afire, which was put out by local citizens. Many order books, deed books, will books, and fiduciary books, however, were lost or severely damaged by the fire. The loose records that remained at the courthouse were undamaged. Pre-1865 records including deeds and wills were rerecorded following an act of assembly passed in November 1884.","Additional Rockingham County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n","Additional Rockingham County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional freedom suits may be found in the Rockingham County Chancery Causes. Search the  the Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.\n","Rockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Rockingham County Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n","Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1811, 1859, consist of two suits for freedom initiated by slaves.","Gracy and her children Dennis, Ben, Rebecca Ann, Jeff, Jacob, Charity Ann, Maria Jane, Diana, and William Henry who sought to gain their freedom from the Executor of James Fulton on the law side of the court. The slaves' argument for freedom was based on the fact that they were descendants of a free woman of color, Nancy Holley. The jury of the circuit court of Rockingham County supported the slaves' claim to their freedom. The defendant appealed the decision to the Virginia Court of Appeals which affirmed the circuit court's decision in 1859.","The case is identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","Writ of habeas corpus initiated by John Holeman in 1811 claiming to be illegally detained in jail as a runaway slave. Holeman claimed to be a free person because he was the child of a free woman named Dina.","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007534434\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1811, 1859"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1811, 1859"],"collection_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1811, 1859"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Rockingham County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".10 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSlaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonies during the years before and during the Revolutionary War. The county was formed from Augusta County in 1778. The county seat is the city of Harrisonburg.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA courthouse fire in 1787 destroyed primarily wills and estate records. In June 1864 during the Civil War, court records (mostly volumes) were removed from the courthouse and loaded on a wagon to be taken to place of safety on or beyond the Blue Ridge. The wagon was overtaken by Union troops near Port Republic and set afire, which was put out by local citizens. Many order books, deed books, will books, and fiduciary books, however, were lost or severely damaged by the fire. The loose records that remained at the courthouse were undamaged. Pre-1865 records including deeds and wills were rerecorded following an act of assembly passed in November 1884.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Rockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonies during the years before and during the Revolutionary War. The county was formed from Augusta County in 1778. The county seat is the city of Harrisonburg.\n","A courthouse fire in 1787 destroyed primarily wills and estate records. In June 1864 during the Civil War, court records (mostly volumes) were removed from the courthouse and loaded on a wagon to be taken to place of safety on or beyond the Blue Ridge. The wagon was overtaken by Union troops near Port Republic and set afire, which was put out by local citizens. Many order books, deed books, will books, and fiduciary books, however, were lost or severely damaged by the fire. The loose records that remained at the courthouse were undamaged. Pre-1865 records including deeds and wills were rerecorded following an act of assembly passed in November 1884."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1811, 1859. Local government records collection, Rockingham County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1811, 1859. Local government records collection, Rockingham County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rockingham County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rockingham County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA251\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional freedom suits may be found in the Rockingham County Chancery Causes. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/chancery/index.htm\"\u003ethe Chancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Rockingham County Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor more information and a listing of lost records localities see \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/rn30_lostrecords.pdf\"\u003eLost Records research note\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rockingham County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n","Additional Rockingham County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional freedom suits may be found in the Rockingham County Chancery Causes. Search the  the Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.\n","Rockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Rockingham County Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1811, 1859, consist of two suits for freedom initiated by slaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGracy and her children Dennis, Ben, Rebecca Ann, Jeff, Jacob, Charity Ann, Maria Jane, Diana, and William Henry who sought to gain their freedom from the Executor of James Fulton on the law side of the court. The slaves' argument for freedom was based on the fact that they were descendants of a free woman of color, Nancy Holley. The jury of the circuit court of Rockingham County supported the slaves' claim to their freedom. The defendant appealed the decision to the Virginia Court of Appeals which affirmed the circuit court's decision in 1859.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe case is identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrit of habeas corpus initiated by John Holeman in 1811 claiming to be illegally detained in jail as a runaway slave. Holeman claimed to be a free person because he was the child of a free woman named Dina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1811, 1859, consist of two suits for freedom initiated by slaves.","Gracy and her children Dennis, Ben, Rebecca Ann, Jeff, Jacob, Charity Ann, Maria Jane, Diana, and William Henry who sought to gain their freedom from the Executor of James Fulton on the law side of the court. The slaves' argument for freedom was based on the fact that they were descendants of a free woman of color, Nancy Holley. The jury of the circuit court of Rockingham County supported the slaves' claim to their freedom. The defendant appealed the decision to the Virginia Court of Appeals which affirmed the circuit court's decision in 1859.","The case is identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","Writ of habeas corpus initiated by John Holeman in 1811 claiming to be illegally detained in jail as a runaway slave. Holeman claimed to be a free person because he was the child of a free woman named Dina.","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:17:17.439Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04768"}},{"id":"vi_vi03842","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockingham County (Va.) Road surveyor's appointment of Samuel G. 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Bougher, \n1832","Appointment to office -- Officials and employees -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Bonds/commissions/oaths -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","Road and bridge records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County.","1 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Rockingham County was named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, a second marquis of Rockingham, who supported the colonists in their disputes with Great Britain. It was formed from Augusta County in 1778.\n","Created in 1778. A courthouse fire in 1787 destroyed wills and estate records, primarily. In June 1864 during the Civil War, court records (mostly volumes) were removed from the courthouse and loaded on a wagon to be taken to place of safety on or beyond the Blue Ridge. The wagon was overtaken by Union troops near Port Republic and set on fire, which was put out by local citizens. Many order books, deed books, will books, and fiduciary books, however, were lost or severely damaged by the fire. The loose records that remained at the courthouse were undamaged. Pre-1865 records including deeds and wills were rerecorded following an act of assembly\npassed in November 1884.","Rockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Rockingham Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Database  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Rockingham County (Va.) Road surveyor's appointment of Samuel G. Bougher, 1832, appoints Bougher as surveyor of precinct 5 and as such responsible for keeping the roads cleared and in good repair at least thirty feet wide according to law. The appointment also lists the tithables in the precinct also responsible for road upkeep.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockingham County (Va.). 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It was formed from Augusta County in 1778.\n","Created in 1778. A courthouse fire in 1787 destroyed wills and estate records, primarily. In June 1864 during the Civil War, court records (mostly volumes) were removed from the courthouse and loaded on a wagon to be taken to place of safety on or beyond the Blue Ridge. The wagon was overtaken by Union troops near Port Republic and set on fire, which was put out by local citizens. Many order books, deed books, will books, and fiduciary books, however, were lost or severely damaged by the fire. The loose records that remained at the courthouse were undamaged. Pre-1865 records including deeds and wills were rerecorded following an act of assembly\npassed in November 1884."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Road surveyor's appointment of Samuel G. Bougher, 1832. Local government records collection, Rockingham County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Road surveyor's appointment of Samuel G. Bougher, 1832. Local government records collection, Rockingham County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Rockingham Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Database\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Rockingham County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Rockingham Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Database  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockingham County (Va.) Road surveyor's appointment of Samuel G. Bougher, 1832, appoints Bougher as surveyor of precinct 5 and as such responsible for keeping the roads cleared and in good repair at least thirty feet wide according to law. The appointment also lists the tithables in the precinct also responsible for road upkeep.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockingham County (Va.) Road surveyor's appointment of Samuel G. Bougher, 1832, appoints Bougher as surveyor of precinct 5 and as such responsible for keeping the roads cleared and in good repair at least thirty feet wide according to law. 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