{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Brunswick+County.","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Brunswick+County.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":8,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi05210","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Brunswick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1904-1945 circa","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05210#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05210#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) 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Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1904-1945 circa","Oaths -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","4 boxes","Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I.  It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732.  In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.  Its area is 579 square miles, and the county seat is Lawrenceville. \n","Most loose records prior to 1781 are missing.  Pre-1781 volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1904-1945 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n","Library of Virginia\n","Brunswick County (Va.). Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1115937-1115941 circa and 1140073\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1904-1945 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1904-1945 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1904-1945 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) 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It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732.  In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.  Its area is 579 square miles, and the county seat is Lawrenceville. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost loose records prior to 1781 are missing.  Pre-1781 volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I.  It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732.  In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.  Its area is 579 square miles, and the county seat is Lawrenceville. \n","Most loose records prior to 1781 are missing.  Pre-1781 volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1904-1945 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1904-1945 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.). 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Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1904-1945 circa","Oaths -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","4 boxes","Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I.  It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732.  In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.  Its area is 579 square miles, and the county seat is Lawrenceville. \n","Most loose records prior to 1781 are missing.  Pre-1781 volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1904-1945 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n","Library of Virginia\n","Brunswick County (Va.). Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1115937-1115941 circa and 1140073\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1904-1945 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1904-1945 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1904-1945 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Brunswick County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 boxes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I.  It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732.  In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.  Its area is 579 square miles, and the county seat is Lawrenceville. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost loose records prior to 1781 are missing.  Pre-1781 volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I.  It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732.  In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.  Its area is 579 square miles, and the county seat is Lawrenceville. \n","Most loose records prior to 1781 are missing.  Pre-1781 volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1904-1945 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1904-1945 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.). 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Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\" Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04315#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04315","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04315","_root_":"vi_vi04315","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04315","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04315.xml","title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903 \n"],"title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903 \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1208256\n"],"text":["1208256\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903","African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","0.25 (1 box)","Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.","Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.","Commonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1208256\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"collection_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.25 (1 box)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.","Commonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925."],"corpname_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:58:25.959Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04315","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04315","_root_":"vi_vi04315","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04315","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04315.xml","title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903 \n"],"title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903 \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1208256\n"],"text":["1208256\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903","African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","0.25 (1 box)","Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.","Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.","Commonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1208256\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"collection_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.25 (1 box)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.","Commonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925."],"corpname_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:58:25.959Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04315"}},{"id":"vi_vi04793","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1790-1808","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04793#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04793#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) County District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom in the district court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners identified in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04793#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04793","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04793","_root_":"vi_vi04793","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04793","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04793.xml","title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1790-1808 \n"],"title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1790-1808 \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007573138\n"],"text":["0007573138\n","Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1790-1808","African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.",".20 cu. ft.","Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, one of the German possessions of King George I. It was formed by statute in 1720 from Prince George County and on 31 October 1723 the boundaries of the county were ordered to be laid out, but, because of the sparse population, the county court first met in June 1732. Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties in 1733. The county seat is Lawrenceville.\n","The District Court was created in 1788. The purpose of the creation of the District Court was to alleviate congestion in the General Court which had caused unreasonable delays in the adjudication of common law cases. Virginia was divided into eighteen districts, each composed of several counties, plust the district of Kentucky. Courts were held in each district twice yearly and cases were heard from the several counties in that district. The District Court always met at the same place in each district, and its records were kept at that one location. The District Courts were abolished in 1808 and were replaced by the Superior Courts of Law.\n","Slaves could sue for emancipation if they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170.)\n","Brunswick County (Va.) County District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom in the district court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners identified in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners. \n","Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Brunswick County (Va.) District Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007573138\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1790-1808"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1790-1808"],"collection_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1790-1808"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Brunswick County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".20 cu. ft."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, one of the German possessions of King George I. It was formed by statute in 1720 from Prince George County and on 31 October 1723 the boundaries of the county were ordered to be laid out, but, because of the sparse population, the county court first met in June 1732. Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties in 1733. The county seat is Lawrenceville.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe District Court was created in 1788. The purpose of the creation of the District Court was to alleviate congestion in the General Court which had caused unreasonable delays in the adjudication of common law cases. Virginia was divided into eighteen districts, each composed of several counties, plust the district of Kentucky. Courts were held in each district twice yearly and cases were heard from the several counties in that district. The District Court always met at the same place in each district, and its records were kept at that one location. The District Courts were abolished in 1808 and were replaced by the Superior Courts of Law.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlaves could sue for emancipation if they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170.)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, one of the German possessions of King George I. It was formed by statute in 1720 from Prince George County and on 31 October 1723 the boundaries of the county were ordered to be laid out, but, because of the sparse population, the county court first met in June 1732. Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties in 1733. The county seat is Lawrenceville.\n","The District Court was created in 1788. The purpose of the creation of the District Court was to alleviate congestion in the General Court which had caused unreasonable delays in the adjudication of common law cases. Virginia was divided into eighteen districts, each composed of several counties, plust the district of Kentucky. Courts were held in each district twice yearly and cases were heard from the several counties in that district. The District Court always met at the same place in each district, and its records were kept at that one location. The District Courts were abolished in 1808 and were replaced by the Superior Courts of Law.\n","Slaves could sue for emancipation if they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170.)\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) County District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom in the district court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners identified in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) County District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom in the district court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners identified in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners. \n"],"names_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Brunswick County (Va.) District Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Brunswick County (Va.) District Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:51:49.647Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04793","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04793","_root_":"vi_vi04793","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04793","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04793.xml","title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1790-1808 \n"],"title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1790-1808 \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007573138\n"],"text":["0007573138\n","Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1790-1808","African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.",".20 cu. ft.","Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, one of the German possessions of King George I. It was formed by statute in 1720 from Prince George County and on 31 October 1723 the boundaries of the county were ordered to be laid out, but, because of the sparse population, the county court first met in June 1732. Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties in 1733. The county seat is Lawrenceville.\n","The District Court was created in 1788. The purpose of the creation of the District Court was to alleviate congestion in the General Court which had caused unreasonable delays in the adjudication of common law cases. Virginia was divided into eighteen districts, each composed of several counties, plust the district of Kentucky. Courts were held in each district twice yearly and cases were heard from the several counties in that district. The District Court always met at the same place in each district, and its records were kept at that one location. The District Courts were abolished in 1808 and were replaced by the Superior Courts of Law.\n","Slaves could sue for emancipation if they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170.)\n","Brunswick County (Va.) County District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom in the district court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners identified in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners. \n","Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Brunswick County (Va.) District Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007573138\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1790-1808"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1790-1808"],"collection_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1790-1808"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Brunswick County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".20 cu. ft."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, one of the German possessions of King George I. It was formed by statute in 1720 from Prince George County and on 31 October 1723 the boundaries of the county were ordered to be laid out, but, because of the sparse population, the county court first met in June 1732. Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties in 1733. The county seat is Lawrenceville.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe District Court was created in 1788. The purpose of the creation of the District Court was to alleviate congestion in the General Court which had caused unreasonable delays in the adjudication of common law cases. Virginia was divided into eighteen districts, each composed of several counties, plust the district of Kentucky. Courts were held in each district twice yearly and cases were heard from the several counties in that district. The District Court always met at the same place in each district, and its records were kept at that one location. The District Courts were abolished in 1808 and were replaced by the Superior Courts of Law.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlaves could sue for emancipation if they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170.)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, one of the German possessions of King George I. It was formed by statute in 1720 from Prince George County and on 31 October 1723 the boundaries of the county were ordered to be laid out, but, because of the sparse population, the county court first met in June 1732. Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties in 1733. The county seat is Lawrenceville.\n","The District Court was created in 1788. The purpose of the creation of the District Court was to alleviate congestion in the General Court which had caused unreasonable delays in the adjudication of common law cases. Virginia was divided into eighteen districts, each composed of several counties, plust the district of Kentucky. Courts were held in each district twice yearly and cases were heard from the several counties in that district. The District Court always met at the same place in each district, and its records were kept at that one location. The District Courts were abolished in 1808 and were replaced by the Superior Courts of Law.\n","Slaves could sue for emancipation if they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170.)\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) County District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom in the district court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners identified in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) County District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom in the district court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners identified in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners. \n"],"names_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Brunswick County (Va.) District Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Brunswick County (Va.) District Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:51:49.647Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04793"}},{"id":"vi_vi04314","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Brunswick County (Va.) Health and Medical Records,\n 1799-1901","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04314#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04314#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1799-1901, consist of Mental Health Records and Smallpox Epidemic Records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04314#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04314","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04314","_root_":"vi_vi04314","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04314","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04314.xml","title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Health and Medical Records,\n 1799-1901\n"],"title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Health and Medical Records,\n 1799-1901\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1208256, 0007765232\n"],"text":["1208256, 0007765232\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Health and Medical Records,\n 1799-1901","African Americans -- Mental Health -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","County courts -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Immunization -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Insanity -- Jurisprudence -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Jails -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Medical laws and legislation -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Mental illness -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Physicians -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Psychiatric hospitals -- Virginia.","Public records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Smallpox -- Hospitals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Smallpox Prevention.","Health and medical records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","1/2 hollinger and 1 folder","The Mental Health Records are arranged chronologically by year, then alphabetically by last name of individual.","Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n","\nIn March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name was later changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n","In 1863, the Virginia General Assembly passed two pieces of legislation affecting persons committed to mental hospitals. In February, it passed legislation amending an 1836 act concerning John Haskins, Sr., of Brunswick County.  This allowed for Haskins' committee to sell any stock owned by Haskins and for any proceeds beyond that necessary for his care to be invested in any stock, to include Confederate bonds.  In March, the General Assembly widened the scope of this by passing legislation authorizing any fiduciaries such as the committee or trustee of the estate of any person to petition their circuit court to allow them to invest any part of estate funds in Confederate bonds or certificates.  \n","In 1792, the General Assembly passed an act to consolidate previously passed acts regulating smallpox inoculation. The new act required a license from the county court to administer vaccinations. It included a penalty of $1,500 or six months' imprisonment for anyone willfully spreading smallpox in a manner other than specified by the act.\n","Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. 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Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane may also be present.  \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia.","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.)."],"corpname_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) 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Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBuckingham County (Va.) Lists of Tithables, 1764, 1773-1774. Consists of manuscript and photostat images of the list of tithable heads of household in the county for the years 1764, 1773-1774.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Tithables, 1764, 1773-1774. Consists of manuscript and photostat images of the list of tithable heads of household in the county for the years 1764, 1773-1774.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) 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A large proportion of people's wealth was greatly diminished during the war making it difficult to repay creditors. The Stay Law halted all court proceedings that involved the collection of debt. The General Assembly made an exception for minors, widows, unmarried women, and insane persons whose support was dependendant on the interest on or or principal of any debt. They had to petition a commissioner in chancery who would examine their case and present his report to the local court for approval.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Stay Law Petitions, 1866-1869, are petitions of minors, widows, and unmarried women seeking the court's permission to exempt them from the Stay Law so that they can collect the interest on or principal of debt owed to them. Information recorded in the petition include the names of the individuals filing the petition, their status (minor, widow, etc.), and the names of debtors. 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They had to petition a commissioner in chancery who would examine their case and present his report to the local court for approval.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of King George I. It was formed by statute in 1720 from Prince George County and on 31 October 1723 the boundaries of the county were ordered to be laid out, but, because of the sparse population, the county court first met in June 1732. Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties in 1733. The county seat is Lawrenceville. \n","An Act to stay the collection of debts for a limited period, or Stay Law, was passed by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 2, 1866. It was passed in response to the loss and destruction of property during the Civil War. A large proportion of people's wealth was greatly diminished during the war making it difficult to repay creditors. The Stay Law halted all court proceedings that involved the collection of debt. The General Assembly made an exception for minors, widows, unmarried women, and insane persons whose support was dependendant on the interest on or or principal of any debt. They had to petition a commissioner in chancery who would examine their case and present his report to the local court for approval.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Stay Law Petitions, 1866-1869, are petitions of minors, widows, and unmarried women seeking the court's permission to exempt them from the Stay Law so that they can collect the interest on or principal of debt owed to them. Information recorded in the petition include the names of the individuals filing the petition, their status (minor, widow, etc.), and the names of debtors. 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Township Records, \n 1870-1875","County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Brunswick County (Va.) -- History.","Account books -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Checkbooks -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","3 v.","Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year, Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n","A mechanic's lien is a claim created by state statutes for the purpose of securing priority of payment of the price or value of work performed and materials furnished in erecting, improving, or repairing a building or other structures, and as such attaches to the land as well as buildings and improvements erected thereon.\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts.\n","Meherrin Township Board Checkbook, 1870, contains blank checks and used check stubs that indicate to whom payment was made, the amount, and for what reason. Payments were made for road work, overseer of the poor business, officials' services, and clerical needs of the township board. The names of papuers provided for are given on the stub.\n","Meherrin Township Board Record, 1872-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded on p. 1-28 of the volume includes board members' names, alteration of road districts, bridge construction contracts, approval of officials' bonds, tax and levy rates, and accounts allowed. Claims were made for road work, provision for the township's poor, and officials' services. The names of paupers provided for are usually given. Pages 300-315 are accounts of J. A. Taylor, township clerk, with the township and of James Crichton, the township collector, with J. A. Taylor.\n","Totaro Township Board Records, 1870-1875, consist of minutes and accounts and are on p. 1-93 of the volume. Information recorded includes board members' names, the division of the township into road districts, alteration of road districts, bridge construction, establishment of rates allowable for road work, appointment of road supervisors, appointment of election judges, tax and levy rates, an alphabetical list of all persons charged with the 1871 township levy (colored persons are noted), list of insolvents for 1872, accounts allowed against the township and for what reason (including road work, overseer of poor claims, officials' services), alphabetical lists of all persons assessed with township taxes for 1872-1874, and settlement of township accounts and other financial matters.\n","Pages 95-189 of the Totaro Township Board Records volumes consist of mechanics' liens dated 1885-1920. Pages 95-105 are an index to the liens that follow. The liens state the two parties involved in the contract, the location or person for whom the construction is being done, the materials to be used and prices.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Brunswick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Brunswick County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Township of Meherrin (Brunswick County, VA)","Township of Totaro (Brunswick County, VA)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1103231, 1103235, 1103244\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1870-1875"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1870-1875"],"collection_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1870-1875"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Brunswick County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Brunswick County (Va.) -- History.","Account books -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Checkbooks -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Brunswick County (Va.) -- History.","Account books -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Checkbooks -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year, Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA mechanic's lien is a claim created by state statutes for the purpose of securing priority of payment of the price or value of work performed and materials furnished in erecting, improving, or repairing a building or other structures, and as such attaches to the land as well as buildings and improvements erected thereon.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year, Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n","A mechanic's lien is a claim created by state statutes for the purpose of securing priority of payment of the price or value of work performed and materials furnished in erecting, improving, or repairing a building or other structures, and as such attaches to the land as well as buildings and improvements erected thereon.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeherrin Township Board Checkbook, 1870, contains blank checks and used check stubs that indicate to whom payment was made, the amount, and for what reason. Payments were made for road work, overseer of the poor business, officials' services, and clerical needs of the township board. The names of papuers provided for are given on the stub.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeherrin Township Board Record, 1872-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded on p. 1-28 of the volume includes board members' names, alteration of road districts, bridge construction contracts, approval of officials' bonds, tax and levy rates, and accounts allowed. Claims were made for road work, provision for the township's poor, and officials' services. The names of paupers provided for are usually given. Pages 300-315 are accounts of J. A. Taylor, township clerk, with the township and of James Crichton, the township collector, with J. A. Taylor.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTotaro Township Board Records, 1870-1875, consist of minutes and accounts and are on p. 1-93 of the volume. Information recorded includes board members' names, the division of the township into road districts, alteration of road districts, bridge construction, establishment of rates allowable for road work, appointment of road supervisors, appointment of election judges, tax and levy rates, an alphabetical list of all persons charged with the 1871 township levy (colored persons are noted), list of insolvents for 1872, accounts allowed against the township and for what reason (including road work, overseer of poor claims, officials' services), alphabetical lists of all persons assessed with township taxes for 1872-1874, and settlement of township accounts and other financial matters.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePages 95-189 of the Totaro Township Board Records volumes consist of mechanics' liens dated 1885-1920. Pages 95-105 are an index to the liens that follow. The liens state the two parties involved in the contract, the location or person for whom the construction is being done, the materials to be used and prices.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts.\n","Meherrin Township Board Checkbook, 1870, contains blank checks and used check stubs that indicate to whom payment was made, the amount, and for what reason. Payments were made for road work, overseer of the poor business, officials' services, and clerical needs of the township board. The names of papuers provided for are given on the stub.\n","Meherrin Township Board Record, 1872-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded on p. 1-28 of the volume includes board members' names, alteration of road districts, bridge construction contracts, approval of officials' bonds, tax and levy rates, and accounts allowed. Claims were made for road work, provision for the township's poor, and officials' services. The names of paupers provided for are usually given. Pages 300-315 are accounts of J. A. Taylor, township clerk, with the township and of James Crichton, the township collector, with J. A. Taylor.\n","Totaro Township Board Records, 1870-1875, consist of minutes and accounts and are on p. 1-93 of the volume. Information recorded includes board members' names, the division of the township into road districts, alteration of road districts, bridge construction, establishment of rates allowable for road work, appointment of road supervisors, appointment of election judges, tax and levy rates, an alphabetical list of all persons charged with the 1871 township levy (colored persons are noted), list of insolvents for 1872, accounts allowed against the township and for what reason (including road work, overseer of poor claims, officials' services), alphabetical lists of all persons assessed with township taxes for 1872-1874, and settlement of township accounts and other financial matters.\n","Pages 95-189 of the Totaro Township Board Records volumes consist of mechanics' liens dated 1885-1920. Pages 95-105 are an index to the liens that follow. The liens state the two parties involved in the contract, the location or person for whom the construction is being done, the materials to be used and prices.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Brunswick County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Township of Meherrin (Brunswick County, VA)","Township of Totaro (Brunswick County, VA)"],"corpname_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Brunswick County (Va.) 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Township Records, \n 1870-1875","County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Brunswick County (Va.) -- History.","Account books -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Checkbooks -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","3 v.","Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year, Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n","A mechanic's lien is a claim created by state statutes for the purpose of securing priority of payment of the price or value of work performed and materials furnished in erecting, improving, or repairing a building or other structures, and as such attaches to the land as well as buildings and improvements erected thereon.\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts.\n","Meherrin Township Board Checkbook, 1870, contains blank checks and used check stubs that indicate to whom payment was made, the amount, and for what reason. Payments were made for road work, overseer of the poor business, officials' services, and clerical needs of the township board. The names of papuers provided for are given on the stub.\n","Meherrin Township Board Record, 1872-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded on p. 1-28 of the volume includes board members' names, alteration of road districts, bridge construction contracts, approval of officials' bonds, tax and levy rates, and accounts allowed. Claims were made for road work, provision for the township's poor, and officials' services. The names of paupers provided for are usually given. Pages 300-315 are accounts of J. A. Taylor, township clerk, with the township and of James Crichton, the township collector, with J. A. Taylor.\n","Totaro Township Board Records, 1870-1875, consist of minutes and accounts and are on p. 1-93 of the volume. Information recorded includes board members' names, the division of the township into road districts, alteration of road districts, bridge construction, establishment of rates allowable for road work, appointment of road supervisors, appointment of election judges, tax and levy rates, an alphabetical list of all persons charged with the 1871 township levy (colored persons are noted), list of insolvents for 1872, accounts allowed against the township and for what reason (including road work, overseer of poor claims, officials' services), alphabetical lists of all persons assessed with township taxes for 1872-1874, and settlement of township accounts and other financial matters.\n","Pages 95-189 of the Totaro Township Board Records volumes consist of mechanics' liens dated 1885-1920. Pages 95-105 are an index to the liens that follow. The liens state the two parties involved in the contract, the location or person for whom the construction is being done, the materials to be used and prices.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Brunswick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Brunswick County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Township of Meherrin (Brunswick County, VA)","Township of Totaro (Brunswick County, VA)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1103231, 1103235, 1103244\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1870-1875"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1870-1875"],"collection_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1870-1875"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Brunswick County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Brunswick County (Va.) -- History.","Account books -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Checkbooks -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Brunswick County (Va.) -- History.","Account books -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Checkbooks -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year, Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA mechanic's lien is a claim created by state statutes for the purpose of securing priority of payment of the price or value of work performed and materials furnished in erecting, improving, or repairing a building or other structures, and as such attaches to the land as well as buildings and improvements erected thereon.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year, Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n","A mechanic's lien is a claim created by state statutes for the purpose of securing priority of payment of the price or value of work performed and materials furnished in erecting, improving, or repairing a building or other structures, and as such attaches to the land as well as buildings and improvements erected thereon.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeherrin Township Board Checkbook, 1870, contains blank checks and used check stubs that indicate to whom payment was made, the amount, and for what reason. Payments were made for road work, overseer of the poor business, officials' services, and clerical needs of the township board. The names of papuers provided for are given on the stub.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeherrin Township Board Record, 1872-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded on p. 1-28 of the volume includes board members' names, alteration of road districts, bridge construction contracts, approval of officials' bonds, tax and levy rates, and accounts allowed. Claims were made for road work, provision for the township's poor, and officials' services. The names of paupers provided for are usually given. Pages 300-315 are accounts of J. A. Taylor, township clerk, with the township and of James Crichton, the township collector, with J. A. Taylor.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTotaro Township Board Records, 1870-1875, consist of minutes and accounts and are on p. 1-93 of the volume. Information recorded includes board members' names, the division of the township into road districts, alteration of road districts, bridge construction, establishment of rates allowable for road work, appointment of road supervisors, appointment of election judges, tax and levy rates, an alphabetical list of all persons charged with the 1871 township levy (colored persons are noted), list of insolvents for 1872, accounts allowed against the township and for what reason (including road work, overseer of poor claims, officials' services), alphabetical lists of all persons assessed with township taxes for 1872-1874, and settlement of township accounts and other financial matters.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePages 95-189 of the Totaro Township Board Records volumes consist of mechanics' liens dated 1885-1920. Pages 95-105 are an index to the liens that follow. The liens state the two parties involved in the contract, the location or person for whom the construction is being done, the materials to be used and prices.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts.\n","Meherrin Township Board Checkbook, 1870, contains blank checks and used check stubs that indicate to whom payment was made, the amount, and for what reason. Payments were made for road work, overseer of the poor business, officials' services, and clerical needs of the township board. The names of papuers provided for are given on the stub.\n","Meherrin Township Board Record, 1872-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded on p. 1-28 of the volume includes board members' names, alteration of road districts, bridge construction contracts, approval of officials' bonds, tax and levy rates, and accounts allowed. Claims were made for road work, provision for the township's poor, and officials' services. The names of paupers provided for are usually given. Pages 300-315 are accounts of J. A. Taylor, township clerk, with the township and of James Crichton, the township collector, with J. A. Taylor.\n","Totaro Township Board Records, 1870-1875, consist of minutes and accounts and are on p. 1-93 of the volume. Information recorded includes board members' names, the division of the township into road districts, alteration of road districts, bridge construction, establishment of rates allowable for road work, appointment of road supervisors, appointment of election judges, tax and levy rates, an alphabetical list of all persons charged with the 1871 township levy (colored persons are noted), list of insolvents for 1872, accounts allowed against the township and for what reason (including road work, overseer of poor claims, officials' services), alphabetical lists of all persons assessed with township taxes for 1872-1874, and settlement of township accounts and other financial matters.\n","Pages 95-189 of the Totaro Township Board Records volumes consist of mechanics' liens dated 1885-1920. Pages 95-105 are an index to the liens that follow. The liens state the two parties involved in the contract, the location or person for whom the construction is being done, the materials to be used and prices.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Brunswick County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Township of Meherrin (Brunswick County, VA)","Township of Totaro (Brunswick County, VA)"],"corpname_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Brunswick County (Va.) 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Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04312#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBuckingham (Va.) apprentice indenture binding the son of Betsy Scott, a free woman of color, to Clough Amos, 1812 Dec. 14. 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