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(John Bowie), 1823-1862","Watson, Edward Minor, 1851-1887","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1906-1982","McKenna, John, 1914-2007","Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930","Kissinger, Henry A. (Henry Alfred), 1923-2023"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1160,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:13:02.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c02_c06_c15"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_607","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_607#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection (47 items) consists of two series. The first series contains records (1702-1814; 17 items) related to the Virginia Militia, including regimental returns for various militia units. This material pre-dates the establishment of the state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, but the documents were found among Lexington Arsenal records. Two of the documents date from the British colonial period (1702). The second series (1819-1839; 30 items) contains items concerning the operation of the state arsenal in Lexington. Included are payrolls and other financial records, guard returns and muster rolls, and two enlistment documents.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_607#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_607","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_607","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_607","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_607","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_607.xml","title_ssm":["Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records"],"title_tesim":["Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1702-1839"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1702-1839"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0244","/repositories/3/resources/607"],"text":["MS.0244","/repositories/3/resources/607","Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records","Lexington Arsenal (Va.)","Virginia—Militia—History","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Financial records","Military records","Muster rolls","There are no restrictions.","The Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records collection is avaliable  online .","In 1816 the Virginia legislature provided for the establishment of three arsenals to care for the state's accumulation of munitions. One of the three was constructed in Lexington, Virginia, on the site of what is now VMI. The Lexington Arsenal opened in 1818 under the command of Captain James Paxton, and the guard stationed there was responsible for approximately 30,000 stand of arms. Although the size of the detachment stationed at the Arsenal varied somewhat from year to year, it generally consisted of the captain, a sergeant, one or two corporals, ten to thirteen privates, and a few employees, among whom were musicians. This arrangement was maintained until 1839 when VMI opened on the site of the Arsenal and the guard was replaced by the new VMI cadets.","\"A return of the Militia in the 53d Regiment in  the County of Campbell commanded by William Henderson, together with a return of arms etc. belonging to said Regiment.\"","\"Return of the militia in the 91st Regiment in the county of Bedford commanded by John Trigg Lieut. Col. Commandt., together with a return of arms etc. belonging to said regiment.\"","\"Return of militia in the 91st Regiment in the county of Bedford commanded by John Trigg Lieut. Commandt., together with a return of arms etc. belonging to said regiment.\"","\"A return of the Militia ordered to be in readiness to march at a moments warning from the 43 Regiment Franklin County. Samuel Hairston, in the absence of Col. John Early.\"","\"A return of the 18th Regiment of Militia, Patrick County, State of Virginia, including the Arms, Ammunition \u0026 Accoutrements in their possession, George Penn, Lt. Col.\"","\"A return of the sixty fourth Regiment being part of the twelveth Brigade of the Militia of the State of Virginia, including the arms, ammunition, \u0026 accoutrements in their possession.\"","\"A return of the 91st Regiment being part of the 12th Brigade of the Militia of the State of Virginia, including the arms, ammunition, \u0026 accoutrements in their possession.\"","\"A return of the 53rd Regiment being part of the 12th Brigade of the Militia of the State of Virginia, including the arms, ammunition, \u0026 accoutrements in their possession in Nov. 1802.\"","\"A return of the 110th Regiment including the arms, ammunition, \u0026 accoutrements in their possession, Samuel Hairston Lt. Col. Com.\"","This collection (47 items) consists of two series. The first series contains records (1702-1814; 17 items) related to the Virginia Militia, including regimental returns for various militia units. This material pre-dates the establishment of the state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, but the documents were found among Lexington Arsenal records. Two of the documents date from the British colonial period (1702). The second series (1819-1839; 30 items) contains items concerning the operation of the state arsenal in Lexington. Included are payrolls and other financial records, guard returns and muster rolls, and two enlistment documents.","This series contains regimental returns for various Virginia Militia units and other documents relating to the Virginia Militia. This material pre-dates the establishment of the arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, but the material was found among the Lexington Arsenal records also contained in this collection. Two of the documents date from the British colonial period (1702).","Signed by Daniel B. Berrow, Colonel.","Signed by Governor Henry Lee. Document appoints John Foster from Orange County (Virginia) Ensign to the Second Battalion, Third Regiment Militia.","Signed by Governor James Wood. The document appoints John Foster \"Ensign of a company of Light Infantry in the third Regiment, and Second Division.\"","A British financial document that estimates the cost of arms and other materials for \"Colony of Virginia.\"","Receipt of Robert Patterson for \"two pounds, two shillings \u0026 nine pence.\"","Report titled \"Regimental Morning Report Colonel Dudley Evans, Joseph Allen Adjutant, Total 686.\"","Issued by the Adjutant General's Office in Richmond, Virginia. Regulations regard \"changes in the uniform of the Army of the United States.\"","The state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia opened in 1818 and operated until November 1839, when it was replaced by VMI.","Names on the payroll include:\n James Paxton (Captain) Samuel Lasley Rodk [Roderick?]King John Spooner James Barnett Alexander Briant John Mays James Hening Wilford Downs David Craig Benjamin Downs James Edsal Elias Wood William McCrery Ezekiel Kirby Andrew Hincher Thomas Jones John Short James R. Collins James Smith Jessee Pannal James Page William Brown Chesly Woodard William B. Smith Benjamin Bowler Granvill Doores","Names on the payroll include:\n James Paxton (Captain) Wilfred Downs William H. Knap James Smith William Suthard John Clark Silas Rogers Archibald Downey William Lewis John Mays Henry Peterman Angus McLaughlin Michael Robinson Thomas Johnson Fayette","Names on the payroll include:\n David E. Moore (Captain) Jacob Moses (Sergeant) John T. Giles (Corporal) Andrew Gass (Corporal) Thomas Burton Elijzh Coomer John Davis (1st) James Barron William Cunningham Jospeh Hockman John Masterson James Smith William Suthard John Davis (2nd) [illegible]","For the period of March 1 to April 11, 1834.","Names on payroll include:\n David E. Moore (Captain) John Oringderff Richard Anderson Valentine Franklin Thomas Anderson Berry Epperson John Flint Andrew Gass Joseph Hockman John Pavo [Povo?] James Robinson Thomas Smith Benjamin F. Steele James Vandegraff Isaac Walton James H. Wiglesworth George W. Rowsey Daniel Ward Jack","Names on the payroll include:\n David E. Moore (Captain) John Oringderff Richard Anderson Valentine Franklin Thomas Anderson Berry Epperson Samuel Flint Andrew Gass Joseph Hockman John Pavo James Robinson Thomas Smith Benjamin F. Steele James Vandegraff Isaac Walton James H. Wiglesworth George W. Rowsey Daniel Ward Jack","Letter of explanation on reverse. Signed by Captain James Paxton.","For various sundries and dry goods, including material for a shroud for John Pointer.","One bound volume that contains accounts primarily for provisions and rations.","\"The Arsenal at Lexington contains 30601 muskets, 1001 rifles, 87 carbines, 30 cavalry swords.\"","For freight on box of clothing.","For repairs to Lexington Arsenal.","For payment as fifer.","Payment for freight.","For clothing due on discharge.","For returning soldier E. McCraw who was in jail in Lynchburg, Virginia.","Discharge bounty","Final pay upon discharge.","Additional muster rolls are located in the bound account book in this collection.","Appended to bottom is the note that reads \"No recruits enlisted since last return. The following supply of clothing will be necessary for the guard at the arsenal during the ensuing winter...\"","Includes note concerning the receipt of\n                     clothing.","Names on the muster roll include:\n D. E. Moore (Captain) John Orindorf R. Anderson V. Franklin J. Vandegriff T. Anderson B. Epperson Samuel Flint J. Povo G. W. Rowsey F. G. Steele William Smith I. Walton J. H. Wigglesworth A. W. Eaton William Eaton M. Slagle","\"...born in the county of Rockingham ..aged 22 years, 5 feet 3 inches high...by profession a tailor....\"","\"...born in the town of Coblentz and empire of Germany, aged 20 years, 5 feet 4 inches...by profession a tobacconist....\"","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0244","/repositories/3/resources/607"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records"],"collection_ssim":["Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lexington Arsenal (Va.)","Virginia—Militia—History","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Financial records","Military records","Muster rolls"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lexington Arsenal (Va.)","Virginia—Militia—History","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Financial records","Military records","Muster rolls"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["47 items"],"extent_tesim":["47 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Financial records","Military records","Muster rolls"],"date_range_isim":[1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records collection is avaliable \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll11/id/2013\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records collection is avaliable  online ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1816 the Virginia legislature provided for the establishment of three arsenals to care for the state's accumulation of munitions. One of the three was constructed in Lexington, Virginia, on the site of what is now VMI. The Lexington Arsenal opened in 1818 under the command of Captain James Paxton, and the guard stationed there was responsible for approximately 30,000 stand of arms. Although the size of the detachment stationed at the Arsenal varied somewhat from year to year, it generally consisted of the captain, a sergeant, one or two corporals, ten to thirteen privates, and a few employees, among whom were musicians. This arrangement was maintained until 1839 when VMI opened on the site of the Arsenal and the guard was replaced by the new VMI cadets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1816 the Virginia legislature provided for the establishment of three arsenals to care for the state's accumulation of munitions. One of the three was constructed in Lexington, Virginia, on the site of what is now VMI. The Lexington Arsenal opened in 1818 under the command of Captain James Paxton, and the guard stationed there was responsible for approximately 30,000 stand of arms. Although the size of the detachment stationed at the Arsenal varied somewhat from year to year, it generally consisted of the captain, a sergeant, one or two corporals, ten to thirteen privates, and a few employees, among whom were musicians. This arrangement was maintained until 1839 when VMI opened on the site of the Arsenal and the guard was replaced by the new VMI cadets."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A return of the Militia in the 53d Regiment in  the County of Campbell commanded by William Henderson, together with a return of arms etc. belonging to said Regiment.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Return of the militia in the 91st Regiment in the county of Bedford commanded by John Trigg Lieut. Col. Commandt., together with a return of arms etc. belonging to said regiment.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Return of militia in the 91st Regiment in the county of Bedford commanded by John Trigg Lieut. Commandt., together with a return of arms etc. belonging to said regiment.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A return of the Militia ordered to be in readiness to march at a moments warning from the 43 Regiment Franklin County. Samuel Hairston, in the absence of Col. John Early.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A return of the 18th Regiment of Militia, Patrick County, State of Virginia, including the Arms, Ammunition \u0026amp; Accoutrements in their possession, George Penn, Lt. Col.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A return of the sixty fourth Regiment being part of the twelveth Brigade of the Militia of the State of Virginia, including the arms, ammunition, \u0026amp; accoutrements in their possession.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A return of the 91st Regiment being part of the 12th Brigade of the Militia of the State of Virginia, including the arms, ammunition, \u0026amp; accoutrements in their possession.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A return of the 53rd Regiment being part of the 12th Brigade of the Militia of the State of Virginia, including the arms, ammunition, \u0026amp; accoutrements in their possession in Nov. 1802.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A return of the 110th Regiment including the arms, ammunition, \u0026amp; accoutrements in their possession, Samuel Hairston Lt. Col. Com.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["\"A return of the Militia in the 53d Regiment in  the County of Campbell commanded by William Henderson, together with a return of arms etc. belonging to said Regiment.\"","\"Return of the militia in the 91st Regiment in the county of Bedford commanded by John Trigg Lieut. Col. Commandt., together with a return of arms etc. belonging to said regiment.\"","\"Return of militia in the 91st Regiment in the county of Bedford commanded by John Trigg Lieut. Commandt., together with a return of arms etc. belonging to said regiment.\"","\"A return of the Militia ordered to be in readiness to march at a moments warning from the 43 Regiment Franklin County. Samuel Hairston, in the absence of Col. John Early.\"","\"A return of the 18th Regiment of Militia, Patrick County, State of Virginia, including the Arms, Ammunition \u0026 Accoutrements in their possession, George Penn, Lt. Col.\"","\"A return of the sixty fourth Regiment being part of the twelveth Brigade of the Militia of the State of Virginia, including the arms, ammunition, \u0026 accoutrements in their possession.\"","\"A return of the 91st Regiment being part of the 12th Brigade of the Militia of the State of Virginia, including the arms, ammunition, \u0026 accoutrements in their possession.\"","\"A return of the 53rd Regiment being part of the 12th Brigade of the Militia of the State of Virginia, including the arms, ammunition, \u0026 accoutrements in their possession in Nov. 1802.\"","\"A return of the 110th Regiment including the arms, ammunition, \u0026 accoutrements in their possession, Samuel Hairston Lt. Col. Com.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records, 1702-1839. MS 0244. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records, 1702-1839. MS 0244. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (47 items) consists of two series. The first series contains records (1702-1814; 17 items) related to the Virginia Militia, including regimental returns for various militia units. This material pre-dates the establishment of the state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, but the documents were found among Lexington Arsenal records. Two of the documents date from the British colonial period (1702). The second series (1819-1839; 30 items) contains items concerning the operation of the state arsenal in Lexington. Included are payrolls and other financial records, guard returns and muster rolls, and two enlistment documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains regimental returns for various Virginia Militia units and other documents relating to the Virginia Militia. This material pre-dates the establishment of the arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, but the material was found among the Lexington Arsenal records also contained in this collection. Two of the documents date from the British colonial period (1702).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by Daniel B. Berrow, Colonel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by Governor Henry Lee. Document appoints John Foster from Orange County (Virginia) Ensign to the Second Battalion, Third Regiment Militia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by Governor James Wood. The document appoints John Foster \"Ensign of a company of Light Infantry in the third Regiment, and Second Division.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA British financial document that estimates the cost of arms and other materials for \"Colony of Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt of Robert Patterson for \"two pounds, two shillings \u0026amp; nine pence.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport titled \"Regimental Morning Report Colonel Dudley Evans, Joseph Allen Adjutant, Total 686.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIssued by the Adjutant General's Office in Richmond, Virginia. Regulations regard \"changes in the uniform of the Army of the United States.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia opened in 1818 and operated until November 1839, when it was replaced by VMI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames on the payroll include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Paxton (Captain)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSamuel Lasley\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRodk [Roderick?]King\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Spooner\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Barnett\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlexander Briant\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Mays\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Hening\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilford Downs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDavid Craig\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBenjamin Downs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Edsal\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElias Wood\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam McCrery\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEzekiel Kirby\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAndrew Hincher\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas Jones\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Short\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames R. Collins\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Smith\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJessee Pannal\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Page\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam Brown\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChesly Woodard\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam B. Smith\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBenjamin Bowler\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGranvill Doores\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames on the payroll include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Paxton (Captain)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilfred Downs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam H. Knap\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Smith\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam Suthard\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Clark\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSilas Rogers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArchibald Downey\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam Lewis\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Mays\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHenry Peterman\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAngus McLaughlin\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMichael Robinson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas Johnson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFayette\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames on the payroll include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDavid E. Moore (Captain)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJacob Moses (Sergeant)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn T. Giles (Corporal)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAndrew Gass (Corporal)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas Burton\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElijzh Coomer\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Davis (1st)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Barron\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam Cunningham\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJospeh Hockman\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Masterson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Smith\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam Suthard\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Davis (2nd)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e[illegible]\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the period of March 1 to April 11, 1834.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames on payroll include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDavid E. Moore (Captain)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Oringderff\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRichard Anderson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eValentine Franklin\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas Anderson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBerry Epperson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Flint\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAndrew Gass\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJoseph Hockman\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Pavo [Povo?]\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Robinson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas Smith\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBenjamin F. Steele\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Vandegraff\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIsaac Walton\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames H. Wiglesworth\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeorge W. Rowsey\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDaniel Ward\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJack\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames on the payroll include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDavid E. Moore (Captain)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Oringderff\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRichard Anderson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eValentine Franklin\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas Anderson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBerry Epperson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSamuel Flint\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAndrew Gass\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJoseph Hockman\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Pavo\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Robinson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas Smith\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBenjamin F. Steele\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Vandegraff\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIsaac Walton\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames H. Wiglesworth\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeorge W. Rowsey\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDaniel Ward\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJack\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of explanation on reverse. Signed by Captain James Paxton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor various sundries and dry goods, including material for a shroud for John Pointer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne bound volume that contains accounts primarily for provisions and rations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Arsenal at Lexington contains 30601 muskets, 1001 rifles, 87 carbines, 30 cavalry swords.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor freight on box of clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor repairs to Lexington Arsenal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor payment as fifer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePayment for freight.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor clothing due on discharge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor returning soldier E. McCraw who was in jail in Lynchburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDischarge bounty\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal pay upon discharge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional muster rolls are located in the bound account book in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppended to bottom is the note that reads \"No recruits enlisted since last return. The following supply of clothing will be necessary for the guard at the arsenal during the ensuing winter...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes note concerning the receipt of\n                     clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames on the muster roll include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD. E. Moore (Captain)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Orindorf\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eR. Anderson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eV. Franklin\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJ. Vandegriff\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eT. Anderson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eB. Epperson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSamuel Flint\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJ. Povo\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eG. W. Rowsey\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eF. G. Steele\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam Smith\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eI. Walton\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJ. H. Wigglesworth\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA. W. Eaton\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam Eaton\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eM. Slagle\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"...born in the county of Rockingham ..aged 22 years, 5 feet 3 inches high...by profession a tailor....\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"...born in the town of Coblentz and empire of Germany, aged 20 years, 5 feet 4 inches...by profession a tobacconist....\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection (47 items) consists of two series. The first series contains records (1702-1814; 17 items) related to the Virginia Militia, including regimental returns for various militia units. This material pre-dates the establishment of the state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, but the documents were found among Lexington Arsenal records. Two of the documents date from the British colonial period (1702). The second series (1819-1839; 30 items) contains items concerning the operation of the state arsenal in Lexington. Included are payrolls and other financial records, guard returns and muster rolls, and two enlistment documents.","This series contains regimental returns for various Virginia Militia units and other documents relating to the Virginia Militia. This material pre-dates the establishment of the arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, but the material was found among the Lexington Arsenal records also contained in this collection. Two of the documents date from the British colonial period (1702).","Signed by Daniel B. Berrow, Colonel.","Signed by Governor Henry Lee. Document appoints John Foster from Orange County (Virginia) Ensign to the Second Battalion, Third Regiment Militia.","Signed by Governor James Wood. The document appoints John Foster \"Ensign of a company of Light Infantry in the third Regiment, and Second Division.\"","A British financial document that estimates the cost of arms and other materials for \"Colony of Virginia.\"","Receipt of Robert Patterson for \"two pounds, two shillings \u0026 nine pence.\"","Report titled \"Regimental Morning Report Colonel Dudley Evans, Joseph Allen Adjutant, Total 686.\"","Issued by the Adjutant General's Office in Richmond, Virginia. Regulations regard \"changes in the uniform of the Army of the United States.\"","The state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia opened in 1818 and operated until November 1839, when it was replaced by VMI.","Names on the payroll include:\n James Paxton (Captain) Samuel Lasley Rodk [Roderick?]King John Spooner James Barnett Alexander Briant John Mays James Hening Wilford Downs David Craig Benjamin Downs James Edsal Elias Wood William McCrery Ezekiel Kirby Andrew Hincher Thomas Jones John Short James R. Collins James Smith Jessee Pannal James Page William Brown Chesly Woodard William B. Smith Benjamin Bowler Granvill Doores","Names on the payroll include:\n James Paxton (Captain) Wilfred Downs William H. Knap James Smith William Suthard John Clark Silas Rogers Archibald Downey William Lewis John Mays Henry Peterman Angus McLaughlin Michael Robinson Thomas Johnson Fayette","Names on the payroll include:\n David E. Moore (Captain) Jacob Moses (Sergeant) John T. Giles (Corporal) Andrew Gass (Corporal) Thomas Burton Elijzh Coomer John Davis (1st) James Barron William Cunningham Jospeh Hockman John Masterson James Smith William Suthard John Davis (2nd) [illegible]","For the period of March 1 to April 11, 1834.","Names on payroll include:\n David E. Moore (Captain) John Oringderff Richard Anderson Valentine Franklin Thomas Anderson Berry Epperson John Flint Andrew Gass Joseph Hockman John Pavo [Povo?] James Robinson Thomas Smith Benjamin F. Steele James Vandegraff Isaac Walton James H. Wiglesworth George W. Rowsey Daniel Ward Jack","Names on the payroll include:\n David E. Moore (Captain) John Oringderff Richard Anderson Valentine Franklin Thomas Anderson Berry Epperson Samuel Flint Andrew Gass Joseph Hockman John Pavo James Robinson Thomas Smith Benjamin F. Steele James Vandegraff Isaac Walton James H. Wiglesworth George W. Rowsey Daniel Ward Jack","Letter of explanation on reverse. Signed by Captain James Paxton.","For various sundries and dry goods, including material for a shroud for John Pointer.","One bound volume that contains accounts primarily for provisions and rations.","\"The Arsenal at Lexington contains 30601 muskets, 1001 rifles, 87 carbines, 30 cavalry swords.\"","For freight on box of clothing.","For repairs to Lexington Arsenal.","For payment as fifer.","Payment for freight.","For clothing due on discharge.","For returning soldier E. McCraw who was in jail in Lynchburg, Virginia.","Discharge bounty","Final pay upon discharge.","Additional muster rolls are located in the bound account book in this collection.","Appended to bottom is the note that reads \"No recruits enlisted since last return. The following supply of clothing will be necessary for the guard at the arsenal during the ensuing winter...\"","Includes note concerning the receipt of\n                     clothing.","Names on the muster roll include:\n D. E. Moore (Captain) John Orindorf R. Anderson V. Franklin J. Vandegriff T. Anderson B. Epperson Samuel Flint J. Povo G. W. Rowsey F. G. Steele William Smith I. Walton J. H. Wigglesworth A. W. Eaton William Eaton M. Slagle","\"...born in the county of Rockingham ..aged 22 years, 5 feet 3 inches high...by profession a tailor....\"","\"...born in the town of Coblentz and empire of Germany, aged 20 years, 5 feet 4 inches...by profession a tobacconist....\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e012ee3ee1d49f5a86d6c544b9b8fb91\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":57,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:13:02.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_607","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_607","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_607","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_607","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_607.xml","title_ssm":["Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records"],"title_tesim":["Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1702-1839"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1702-1839"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0244","/repositories/3/resources/607"],"text":["MS.0244","/repositories/3/resources/607","Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records","Lexington Arsenal (Va.)","Virginia—Militia—History","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Financial records","Military records","Muster rolls","There are no restrictions.","The Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records collection is avaliable  online .","In 1816 the Virginia legislature provided for the establishment of three arsenals to care for the state's accumulation of munitions. One of the three was constructed in Lexington, Virginia, on the site of what is now VMI. The Lexington Arsenal opened in 1818 under the command of Captain James Paxton, and the guard stationed there was responsible for approximately 30,000 stand of arms. Although the size of the detachment stationed at the Arsenal varied somewhat from year to year, it generally consisted of the captain, a sergeant, one or two corporals, ten to thirteen privates, and a few employees, among whom were musicians. This arrangement was maintained until 1839 when VMI opened on the site of the Arsenal and the guard was replaced by the new VMI cadets.","\"A return of the Militia in the 53d Regiment in  the County of Campbell commanded by William Henderson, together with a return of arms etc. belonging to said Regiment.\"","\"Return of the militia in the 91st Regiment in the county of Bedford commanded by John Trigg Lieut. Col. Commandt., together with a return of arms etc. belonging to said regiment.\"","\"Return of militia in the 91st Regiment in the county of Bedford commanded by John Trigg Lieut. Commandt., together with a return of arms etc. belonging to said regiment.\"","\"A return of the Militia ordered to be in readiness to march at a moments warning from the 43 Regiment Franklin County. Samuel Hairston, in the absence of Col. John Early.\"","\"A return of the 18th Regiment of Militia, Patrick County, State of Virginia, including the Arms, Ammunition \u0026 Accoutrements in their possession, George Penn, Lt. Col.\"","\"A return of the sixty fourth Regiment being part of the twelveth Brigade of the Militia of the State of Virginia, including the arms, ammunition, \u0026 accoutrements in their possession.\"","\"A return of the 91st Regiment being part of the 12th Brigade of the Militia of the State of Virginia, including the arms, ammunition, \u0026 accoutrements in their possession.\"","\"A return of the 53rd Regiment being part of the 12th Brigade of the Militia of the State of Virginia, including the arms, ammunition, \u0026 accoutrements in their possession in Nov. 1802.\"","\"A return of the 110th Regiment including the arms, ammunition, \u0026 accoutrements in their possession, Samuel Hairston Lt. Col. Com.\"","This collection (47 items) consists of two series. The first series contains records (1702-1814; 17 items) related to the Virginia Militia, including regimental returns for various militia units. This material pre-dates the establishment of the state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, but the documents were found among Lexington Arsenal records. Two of the documents date from the British colonial period (1702). The second series (1819-1839; 30 items) contains items concerning the operation of the state arsenal in Lexington. Included are payrolls and other financial records, guard returns and muster rolls, and two enlistment documents.","This series contains regimental returns for various Virginia Militia units and other documents relating to the Virginia Militia. This material pre-dates the establishment of the arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, but the material was found among the Lexington Arsenal records also contained in this collection. Two of the documents date from the British colonial period (1702).","Signed by Daniel B. Berrow, Colonel.","Signed by Governor Henry Lee. Document appoints John Foster from Orange County (Virginia) Ensign to the Second Battalion, Third Regiment Militia.","Signed by Governor James Wood. The document appoints John Foster \"Ensign of a company of Light Infantry in the third Regiment, and Second Division.\"","A British financial document that estimates the cost of arms and other materials for \"Colony of Virginia.\"","Receipt of Robert Patterson for \"two pounds, two shillings \u0026 nine pence.\"","Report titled \"Regimental Morning Report Colonel Dudley Evans, Joseph Allen Adjutant, Total 686.\"","Issued by the Adjutant General's Office in Richmond, Virginia. Regulations regard \"changes in the uniform of the Army of the United States.\"","The state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia opened in 1818 and operated until November 1839, when it was replaced by VMI.","Names on the payroll include:\n James Paxton (Captain) Samuel Lasley Rodk [Roderick?]King John Spooner James Barnett Alexander Briant John Mays James Hening Wilford Downs David Craig Benjamin Downs James Edsal Elias Wood William McCrery Ezekiel Kirby Andrew Hincher Thomas Jones John Short James R. Collins James Smith Jessee Pannal James Page William Brown Chesly Woodard William B. Smith Benjamin Bowler Granvill Doores","Names on the payroll include:\n James Paxton (Captain) Wilfred Downs William H. Knap James Smith William Suthard John Clark Silas Rogers Archibald Downey William Lewis John Mays Henry Peterman Angus McLaughlin Michael Robinson Thomas Johnson Fayette","Names on the payroll include:\n David E. Moore (Captain) Jacob Moses (Sergeant) John T. Giles (Corporal) Andrew Gass (Corporal) Thomas Burton Elijzh Coomer John Davis (1st) James Barron William Cunningham Jospeh Hockman John Masterson James Smith William Suthard John Davis (2nd) [illegible]","For the period of March 1 to April 11, 1834.","Names on payroll include:\n David E. Moore (Captain) John Oringderff Richard Anderson Valentine Franklin Thomas Anderson Berry Epperson John Flint Andrew Gass Joseph Hockman John Pavo [Povo?] James Robinson Thomas Smith Benjamin F. Steele James Vandegraff Isaac Walton James H. Wiglesworth George W. Rowsey Daniel Ward Jack","Names on the payroll include:\n David E. Moore (Captain) John Oringderff Richard Anderson Valentine Franklin Thomas Anderson Berry Epperson Samuel Flint Andrew Gass Joseph Hockman John Pavo James Robinson Thomas Smith Benjamin F. Steele James Vandegraff Isaac Walton James H. Wiglesworth George W. Rowsey Daniel Ward Jack","Letter of explanation on reverse. Signed by Captain James Paxton.","For various sundries and dry goods, including material for a shroud for John Pointer.","One bound volume that contains accounts primarily for provisions and rations.","\"The Arsenal at Lexington contains 30601 muskets, 1001 rifles, 87 carbines, 30 cavalry swords.\"","For freight on box of clothing.","For repairs to Lexington Arsenal.","For payment as fifer.","Payment for freight.","For clothing due on discharge.","For returning soldier E. McCraw who was in jail in Lynchburg, Virginia.","Discharge bounty","Final pay upon discharge.","Additional muster rolls are located in the bound account book in this collection.","Appended to bottom is the note that reads \"No recruits enlisted since last return. The following supply of clothing will be necessary for the guard at the arsenal during the ensuing winter...\"","Includes note concerning the receipt of\n                     clothing.","Names on the muster roll include:\n D. E. Moore (Captain) John Orindorf R. Anderson V. Franklin J. Vandegriff T. Anderson B. Epperson Samuel Flint J. Povo G. W. Rowsey F. G. Steele William Smith I. Walton J. H. Wigglesworth A. W. Eaton William Eaton M. Slagle","\"...born in the county of Rockingham ..aged 22 years, 5 feet 3 inches high...by profession a tailor....\"","\"...born in the town of Coblentz and empire of Germany, aged 20 years, 5 feet 4 inches...by profession a tobacconist....\"","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0244","/repositories/3/resources/607"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records"],"collection_ssim":["Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lexington Arsenal (Va.)","Virginia—Militia—History","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Financial records","Military records","Muster rolls"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lexington Arsenal (Va.)","Virginia—Militia—History","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Financial records","Military records","Muster rolls"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["47 items"],"extent_tesim":["47 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Financial records","Military records","Muster rolls"],"date_range_isim":[1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records collection is avaliable \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll11/id/2013\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records collection is avaliable  online ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1816 the Virginia legislature provided for the establishment of three arsenals to care for the state's accumulation of munitions. One of the three was constructed in Lexington, Virginia, on the site of what is now VMI. The Lexington Arsenal opened in 1818 under the command of Captain James Paxton, and the guard stationed there was responsible for approximately 30,000 stand of arms. Although the size of the detachment stationed at the Arsenal varied somewhat from year to year, it generally consisted of the captain, a sergeant, one or two corporals, ten to thirteen privates, and a few employees, among whom were musicians. This arrangement was maintained until 1839 when VMI opened on the site of the Arsenal and the guard was replaced by the new VMI cadets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1816 the Virginia legislature provided for the establishment of three arsenals to care for the state's accumulation of munitions. One of the three was constructed in Lexington, Virginia, on the site of what is now VMI. The Lexington Arsenal opened in 1818 under the command of Captain James Paxton, and the guard stationed there was responsible for approximately 30,000 stand of arms. Although the size of the detachment stationed at the Arsenal varied somewhat from year to year, it generally consisted of the captain, a sergeant, one or two corporals, ten to thirteen privates, and a few employees, among whom were musicians. This arrangement was maintained until 1839 when VMI opened on the site of the Arsenal and the guard was replaced by the new VMI cadets."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A return of the Militia in the 53d Regiment in  the County of Campbell commanded by William Henderson, together with a return of arms etc. belonging to said Regiment.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Return of the militia in the 91st Regiment in the county of Bedford commanded by John Trigg Lieut. Col. Commandt., together with a return of arms etc. belonging to said regiment.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Return of militia in the 91st Regiment in the county of Bedford commanded by John Trigg Lieut. Commandt., together with a return of arms etc. belonging to said regiment.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A return of the Militia ordered to be in readiness to march at a moments warning from the 43 Regiment Franklin County. Samuel Hairston, in the absence of Col. John Early.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A return of the 18th Regiment of Militia, Patrick County, State of Virginia, including the Arms, Ammunition \u0026amp; Accoutrements in their possession, George Penn, Lt. Col.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A return of the sixty fourth Regiment being part of the twelveth Brigade of the Militia of the State of Virginia, including the arms, ammunition, \u0026amp; accoutrements in their possession.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A return of the 91st Regiment being part of the 12th Brigade of the Militia of the State of Virginia, including the arms, ammunition, \u0026amp; accoutrements in their possession.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A return of the 53rd Regiment being part of the 12th Brigade of the Militia of the State of Virginia, including the arms, ammunition, \u0026amp; accoutrements in their possession in Nov. 1802.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A return of the 110th Regiment including the arms, ammunition, \u0026amp; accoutrements in their possession, Samuel Hairston Lt. Col. Com.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["\"A return of the Militia in the 53d Regiment in  the County of Campbell commanded by William Henderson, together with a return of arms etc. belonging to said Regiment.\"","\"Return of the militia in the 91st Regiment in the county of Bedford commanded by John Trigg Lieut. Col. Commandt., together with a return of arms etc. belonging to said regiment.\"","\"Return of militia in the 91st Regiment in the county of Bedford commanded by John Trigg Lieut. Commandt., together with a return of arms etc. belonging to said regiment.\"","\"A return of the Militia ordered to be in readiness to march at a moments warning from the 43 Regiment Franklin County. Samuel Hairston, in the absence of Col. John Early.\"","\"A return of the 18th Regiment of Militia, Patrick County, State of Virginia, including the Arms, Ammunition \u0026 Accoutrements in their possession, George Penn, Lt. Col.\"","\"A return of the sixty fourth Regiment being part of the twelveth Brigade of the Militia of the State of Virginia, including the arms, ammunition, \u0026 accoutrements in their possession.\"","\"A return of the 91st Regiment being part of the 12th Brigade of the Militia of the State of Virginia, including the arms, ammunition, \u0026 accoutrements in their possession.\"","\"A return of the 53rd Regiment being part of the 12th Brigade of the Militia of the State of Virginia, including the arms, ammunition, \u0026 accoutrements in their possession in Nov. 1802.\"","\"A return of the 110th Regiment including the arms, ammunition, \u0026 accoutrements in their possession, Samuel Hairston Lt. Col. Com.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records, 1702-1839. MS 0244. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lexington Arsenal and Virginia Militia records, 1702-1839. MS 0244. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (47 items) consists of two series. The first series contains records (1702-1814; 17 items) related to the Virginia Militia, including regimental returns for various militia units. This material pre-dates the establishment of the state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, but the documents were found among Lexington Arsenal records. Two of the documents date from the British colonial period (1702). The second series (1819-1839; 30 items) contains items concerning the operation of the state arsenal in Lexington. Included are payrolls and other financial records, guard returns and muster rolls, and two enlistment documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains regimental returns for various Virginia Militia units and other documents relating to the Virginia Militia. This material pre-dates the establishment of the arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, but the material was found among the Lexington Arsenal records also contained in this collection. Two of the documents date from the British colonial period (1702).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by Daniel B. Berrow, Colonel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by Governor Henry Lee. Document appoints John Foster from Orange County (Virginia) Ensign to the Second Battalion, Third Regiment Militia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by Governor James Wood. The document appoints John Foster \"Ensign of a company of Light Infantry in the third Regiment, and Second Division.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA British financial document that estimates the cost of arms and other materials for \"Colony of Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt of Robert Patterson for \"two pounds, two shillings \u0026amp; nine pence.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport titled \"Regimental Morning Report Colonel Dudley Evans, Joseph Allen Adjutant, Total 686.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIssued by the Adjutant General's Office in Richmond, Virginia. Regulations regard \"changes in the uniform of the Army of the United States.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia opened in 1818 and operated until November 1839, when it was replaced by VMI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames on the payroll include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Paxton (Captain)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSamuel Lasley\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRodk [Roderick?]King\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Spooner\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Barnett\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlexander Briant\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Mays\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Hening\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilford Downs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDavid Craig\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBenjamin Downs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Edsal\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElias Wood\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam McCrery\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEzekiel Kirby\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAndrew Hincher\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas Jones\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Short\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames R. Collins\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Smith\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJessee Pannal\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Page\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam Brown\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChesly Woodard\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam B. Smith\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBenjamin Bowler\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGranvill Doores\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames on the payroll include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Paxton (Captain)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilfred Downs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam H. Knap\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Smith\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam Suthard\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Clark\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSilas Rogers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArchibald Downey\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam Lewis\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Mays\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHenry Peterman\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAngus McLaughlin\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMichael Robinson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas Johnson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFayette\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames on the payroll include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDavid E. Moore (Captain)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJacob Moses (Sergeant)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn T. Giles (Corporal)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAndrew Gass (Corporal)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas Burton\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElijzh Coomer\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Davis (1st)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Barron\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam Cunningham\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJospeh Hockman\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Masterson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Smith\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam Suthard\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Davis (2nd)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e[illegible]\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the period of March 1 to April 11, 1834.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames on payroll include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDavid E. Moore (Captain)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Oringderff\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRichard Anderson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eValentine Franklin\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas Anderson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBerry Epperson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Flint\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAndrew Gass\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJoseph Hockman\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Pavo [Povo?]\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Robinson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas Smith\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBenjamin F. Steele\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Vandegraff\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIsaac Walton\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames H. Wiglesworth\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeorge W. Rowsey\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDaniel Ward\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJack\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames on the payroll include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDavid E. Moore (Captain)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Oringderff\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRichard Anderson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eValentine Franklin\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas Anderson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBerry Epperson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSamuel Flint\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAndrew Gass\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJoseph Hockman\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Pavo\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Robinson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas Smith\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBenjamin F. Steele\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames Vandegraff\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIsaac Walton\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames H. Wiglesworth\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeorge W. Rowsey\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDaniel Ward\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJack\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of explanation on reverse. Signed by Captain James Paxton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor various sundries and dry goods, including material for a shroud for John Pointer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne bound volume that contains accounts primarily for provisions and rations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Arsenal at Lexington contains 30601 muskets, 1001 rifles, 87 carbines, 30 cavalry swords.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor freight on box of clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor repairs to Lexington Arsenal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor payment as fifer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePayment for freight.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor clothing due on discharge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor returning soldier E. McCraw who was in jail in Lynchburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDischarge bounty\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal pay upon discharge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional muster rolls are located in the bound account book in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppended to bottom is the note that reads \"No recruits enlisted since last return. The following supply of clothing will be necessary for the guard at the arsenal during the ensuing winter...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes note concerning the receipt of\n                     clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames on the muster roll include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD. E. Moore (Captain)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Orindorf\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eR. Anderson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eV. Franklin\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJ. Vandegriff\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eT. Anderson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eB. Epperson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSamuel Flint\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJ. Povo\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eG. W. Rowsey\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eF. G. Steele\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam Smith\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eI. Walton\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJ. H. Wigglesworth\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA. W. Eaton\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam Eaton\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eM. Slagle\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"...born in the county of Rockingham ..aged 22 years, 5 feet 3 inches high...by profession a tailor....\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"...born in the town of Coblentz and empire of Germany, aged 20 years, 5 feet 4 inches...by profession a tobacconist....\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection (47 items) consists of two series. The first series contains records (1702-1814; 17 items) related to the Virginia Militia, including regimental returns for various militia units. This material pre-dates the establishment of the state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, but the documents were found among Lexington Arsenal records. Two of the documents date from the British colonial period (1702). The second series (1819-1839; 30 items) contains items concerning the operation of the state arsenal in Lexington. Included are payrolls and other financial records, guard returns and muster rolls, and two enlistment documents.","This series contains regimental returns for various Virginia Militia units and other documents relating to the Virginia Militia. This material pre-dates the establishment of the arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, but the material was found among the Lexington Arsenal records also contained in this collection. Two of the documents date from the British colonial period (1702).","Signed by Daniel B. Berrow, Colonel.","Signed by Governor Henry Lee. Document appoints John Foster from Orange County (Virginia) Ensign to the Second Battalion, Third Regiment Militia.","Signed by Governor James Wood. The document appoints John Foster \"Ensign of a company of Light Infantry in the third Regiment, and Second Division.\"","A British financial document that estimates the cost of arms and other materials for \"Colony of Virginia.\"","Receipt of Robert Patterson for \"two pounds, two shillings \u0026 nine pence.\"","Report titled \"Regimental Morning Report Colonel Dudley Evans, Joseph Allen Adjutant, Total 686.\"","Issued by the Adjutant General's Office in Richmond, Virginia. Regulations regard \"changes in the uniform of the Army of the United States.\"","The state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia opened in 1818 and operated until November 1839, when it was replaced by VMI.","Names on the payroll include:\n James Paxton (Captain) Samuel Lasley Rodk [Roderick?]King John Spooner James Barnett Alexander Briant John Mays James Hening Wilford Downs David Craig Benjamin Downs James Edsal Elias Wood William McCrery Ezekiel Kirby Andrew Hincher Thomas Jones John Short James R. Collins James Smith Jessee Pannal James Page William Brown Chesly Woodard William B. Smith Benjamin Bowler Granvill Doores","Names on the payroll include:\n James Paxton (Captain) Wilfred Downs William H. Knap James Smith William Suthard John Clark Silas Rogers Archibald Downey William Lewis John Mays Henry Peterman Angus McLaughlin Michael Robinson Thomas Johnson Fayette","Names on the payroll include:\n David E. Moore (Captain) Jacob Moses (Sergeant) John T. Giles (Corporal) Andrew Gass (Corporal) Thomas Burton Elijzh Coomer John Davis (1st) James Barron William Cunningham Jospeh Hockman John Masterson James Smith William Suthard John Davis (2nd) [illegible]","For the period of March 1 to April 11, 1834.","Names on payroll include:\n David E. Moore (Captain) John Oringderff Richard Anderson Valentine Franklin Thomas Anderson Berry Epperson John Flint Andrew Gass Joseph Hockman John Pavo [Povo?] James Robinson Thomas Smith Benjamin F. Steele James Vandegraff Isaac Walton James H. Wiglesworth George W. Rowsey Daniel Ward Jack","Names on the payroll include:\n David E. Moore (Captain) John Oringderff Richard Anderson Valentine Franklin Thomas Anderson Berry Epperson Samuel Flint Andrew Gass Joseph Hockman John Pavo James Robinson Thomas Smith Benjamin F. Steele James Vandegraff Isaac Walton James H. Wiglesworth George W. Rowsey Daniel Ward Jack","Letter of explanation on reverse. Signed by Captain James Paxton.","For various sundries and dry goods, including material for a shroud for John Pointer.","One bound volume that contains accounts primarily for provisions and rations.","\"The Arsenal at Lexington contains 30601 muskets, 1001 rifles, 87 carbines, 30 cavalry swords.\"","For freight on box of clothing.","For repairs to Lexington Arsenal.","For payment as fifer.","Payment for freight.","For clothing due on discharge.","For returning soldier E. McCraw who was in jail in Lynchburg, Virginia.","Discharge bounty","Final pay upon discharge.","Additional muster rolls are located in the bound account book in this collection.","Appended to bottom is the note that reads \"No recruits enlisted since last return. The following supply of clothing will be necessary for the guard at the arsenal during the ensuing winter...\"","Includes note concerning the receipt of\n                     clothing.","Names on the muster roll include:\n D. E. Moore (Captain) John Orindorf R. Anderson V. Franklin J. Vandegriff T. Anderson B. Epperson Samuel Flint J. Povo G. W. Rowsey F. G. Steele William Smith I. Walton J. H. Wigglesworth A. W. Eaton William Eaton M. Slagle","\"...born in the county of Rockingham ..aged 22 years, 5 feet 3 inches high...by profession a tailor....\"","\"...born in the town of Coblentz and empire of Germany, aged 20 years, 5 feet 4 inches...by profession a tobacconist....\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e012ee3ee1d49f5a86d6c544b9b8fb91\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":57,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:13:02.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_607"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322_c05","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Pamphlet of Cives letters to the Lexington Gazette","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eReprint in pamphlet form of letters written by John T. L. Preston to the Lexington (Virginia) Gazette in 1835, discussing the desirability of turning the local arsenal into a military college. Preston wrote these letters under the pen name \"Cives\" and these are often referred to as the \"Cives letters.\" This pamphlet was issued in 1889 to mark VMI's semicentennial.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322_c05","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322_c05"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322_c05","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John T. L. Preston papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John T. L. Preston papers"],"text":["John T. L. Preston papers","Pamphlet of Cives letters to the Lexington Gazette","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, VA)","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, VA)","Lexington (Va.) -- Newspapers","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Lexington Arsenal (Va.)","English","Reprint in pamphlet form of letters written by John T. L. Preston to the Lexington (Virginia) Gazette in 1835, discussing the desirability of turning the local arsenal into a military college. Preston wrote these letters under the pen name \"Cives\" and these are often referred to as the \"Cives letters.\"  This pamphlet was issued in 1889 to mark VMI's semicentennial."],"title_filing_ssi":"Pamphlet of Cives letters to the Lexington Gazette  ","title_ssm":["Pamphlet of Cives letters to the Lexington Gazette"],"title_tesim":["Pamphlet of Cives letters to the Lexington Gazette"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1835 (1889 reprint)"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1835/1889"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pamphlet of Cives letters to the Lexington Gazette"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["John T. L. Preston papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889],"names_ssim":["Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, VA)","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, VA)"],"corpname_ssim":["Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, VA)"],"geogname_ssim":["Lexington (Va.) -- Newspapers"],"geogname_ssm":["Lexington (Va.) -- Newspapers"],"places_ssim":["Lexington (Va.) -- Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Lexington Arsenal (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Lexington Arsenal (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReprint in pamphlet form of letters written by John T. L. Preston to the Lexington (Virginia) Gazette in 1835, discussing the desirability of turning the local arsenal into a military college. Preston wrote these letters under the pen name \"Cives\" and these are often referred to as the \"Cives letters.\"  This pamphlet was issued in 1889 to mark VMI's semicentennial.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Reprint in pamphlet form of letters written by John T. L. Preston to the Lexington (Virginia) Gazette in 1835, discussing the desirability of turning the local arsenal into a military college. Preston wrote these letters under the pen name \"Cives\" and these are often referred to as the \"Cives letters.\"  This pamphlet was issued in 1889 to mark VMI's semicentennial."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-06-10T08:05:26.672Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_322.xml","title_ssm":["John T. L. Preston papers"],"title_tesim":["John T. L. Preston papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1806-1889"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1806-1889"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0240","/repositories/3/resources/322"],"text":["MS.0240","/repositories/3/resources/322","John T. L. Preston papers","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Biography","Account Books","Receipts (financial records)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Certificates","Financial records","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","There are no restrictions.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","John Thomas Lewis Preston (1811-1890) was one of the founders of VMI. He served at VMI as a member of the first Board of Visitors (1839) and as a Professor of Modern Languages from 1839 to 1875. During the Civil War he was on the staff of General Stonewall Jackson.","Lexington April 28, 1863","Dr General, \nAccording to your direction I have purchased for you $2700 of 8 prct [percent] Confed. Bonds. This leaves a small balance to your credit. The bonds are deposited in the Bank of Rockbridge.","Our tannery has been very prosperous. I have not deemed it necessary to write to you about it hitherto. But now I have to say that the concern will be ready to pay over to you in a few weeks, as your share of the profits from ten to fifteen thousand dollars ($10,000 - 15,000). We have on hand a contract for tanning from the Government which will not be as profitable as our operations heretofore have been but it will be remunerative and [left edge] Maggie sends her love at the same time safe. If I can be of any service to you in investing your money let me know. I was informed at the VMI that there was a balance of $50 against you on the Treasurer's Book. I told the Supt. that I would settle it out of your funds. Maggie wrote lately to Mrs. Jackson something about your house. I cannot recollect any other business items.","I expect to leave home, day after tomorrow for the Gen. Assembly at Columbia. I go with the earnest wish and prayer that this the supreme council of our branch of the church may under the guidance of the Holy Spirit be able to devise something which will be operative in impregnating the institutions of our very nation with the spirit of vital Christianity. I cannot myself think of any new mode of attempting this. We have in operation all the agencies prescribed in the Gospel and if these are used in the spirit of the Gospel they will prove sufficient. But the real battle of the Church will begin when the national struggle is closed and Peace opens the flood gates through which will flow upon society the stream of evils generated by War. Profanity, Sabbath breaking, intemperance, idleness, lawlessness and general looseness of morals may be expected partly as the reactive influence of the scenes through which the entire youthful population of the land have been called to pass. Against all this the church must lift up her banners if would maintain her own. But instead of merely maintaining her own she does not make the reorganization of things the occasion of assuming an advanced position, will she be guiltless.\nDr. Palmer has replied to Dr. White who had communicated [illegible] about supplying the army with religious service. He does not express any very decided convictions upon the subject and looks to some action by the Gen. Assb. I trust it is a good Providence that has given to your corps Mr. Lacy.  Remember me warmly to him.","If you can make any suggestions touching church matters, write to me at Columbia Pres. Gen. Assembly. On business at Lex. If you wish anything done before I return Gilham or Fuller will attend to it for you. My love to your wife if she is still with you. \nYrs. Trly J. T. L. Preston.","July 4, 1889 \nMy dear General and old-time comrade- \nFinis Opus Coronat \nThe crown of a worthy work is its successful completion.  How unspeakably precious is this crown, when the work is one's life work! No other work to be done, and therefore, no apprehension of failure in the future.","The proof of your work is twofold- first in rearing a noble structure upon its foundation and then in raising it from its ruins.  Testimony to this work is found in the annals of the state of Virginia, in the records of successive Boards of Visitors, by the voices and the lives of the Alumni who have gone forth from its walls, and by these words from him who is the sole surviving sharer of your labors from the founding of the V. M. I. to its semi-centennial Jubilee.","But best of all is the testimony of your own conscience, that you have never swerved from your purpose, nor spared yourself in your devotion to the object you had set before you.","With the many, various, and formidable obstacles you had to encounter I am familiar, but what other and unrevealed struggles were yours, none but yourself may ever know.","The crown of a completed work is yours.","But for all true and faithful followers of the Master there is another crown laid up – a crown of glory – a crown, not for the closing of this mortal life, but a crown for the opening of an immortal life – a crown to be worn forever!","May this crown, my old friend, be yours and mine! \nAnd for this hope let us united in saying – Laus Deo! \nAffectionately, \nJ. T. L. Preston \n1839-1889","The original journal is located in the Library of Congress (John Thomas Lewis Preston MMC-1936; MSS94284).","The John T. L. Preston papers consist of the personal papers of Preston, including:\n A farm account book (1834-1887) Bills Deeds Memoranda Receipts Correspondence A photocopy and transcription of Preston's Civil War journal (\"Jottings\"), which dates from his military service at Craney Island, Virginia from late July to October 1861. The original journal is held by the Library of Congress. Preston's United States passport (May 1851) Franklin Society membership certificate (1851) A typescript \"brief historical sketch\" of VMI written as a speech for the Institute's semi-centennial celebration in 1889 (the typescript contains handwritten corrections in ink; Preston's son delivered the address on behalf of his father). \nThe majority of the papers relate to Preston's personal, financial, and property (land) transactions and do not involve his work at VMI. ","A noteable item includes a letter (dated April 24 1863) to General Stonewall Jackson (to whom Preston was related by marriage) in which Preston discusses religious and financial matters.","Passport for John T. L. Preston.","Written from Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards Topics financial transactions affecting Stonewall Jackson, including the purchase of Confederate bonds and proceeds from sale of tannery. The letter also concerns religious matters, particularly the upcoming General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Columbia, South Carolina.","Typescript sketch written by John T. L. Preston. It was prepared at the request of the VMI Board of Visitors to mark the Institute's semicentennial celebration. Preston had planned to deliver this as an address, but he was not able to do so and it was read by his son Reverend Dr. T. L. Preston.","The sketch includes details about events leading to the establishment of VMI, including debates in the local Franklin Society and letters to the local newspaper written by Preston under the penname \"Cives\" in 1835.","Reprint in pamphlet form of letters written by John T. L. Preston to the Lexington (Virginia) Gazette in 1835, discussing the desirability of turning the local arsenal into a military college. Preston wrote these letters under the pen name \"Cives\" and these are often referred to as the \"Cives letters.\"  This pamphlet was issued in 1889 to mark VMI's semicentennial.","Copy and transcription of John T. L. Preston's journal, which he called \"Jottings.\" This journal was written during his military assignment at Craney Island, Virginia in the the summer and fall of 1861.","The journal relates to his activities while with the 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment under the command of VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith. It includes comments on the cause of the Civil War, the defense of Norfolk, Virginia, military science, and family.  ","This letter was written on the occasion of VMI's semicentennial celebration, in which John T. L. Preston reminiscences about Francis H. Smith's role in the founding and growth of VMI.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, VA)","Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890","Preston, Margaret Junkin, 1820-1897","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Crutchfield, Stapleton, 1835-1865","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0240","/repositories/3/resources/322"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John T. L. Preston papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John T. L. Preston papers"],"collection_ssim":["John T. L. 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(John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Biography","Account Books","Receipts (financial records)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Certificates","Financial records","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Biography","Account Books","Receipts (financial records)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Certificates","Financial records","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.69 cubic feet 1 2.5-inch legal document box and 1 5-inch legal document box"],"extent_tesim":["0.69 cubic feet 1 2.5-inch legal document box and 1 5-inch legal document box"],"genreform_ssim":["Account Books","Receipts (financial records)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Certificates","Financial records","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Thomas Lewis Preston (1811-1890) was one of the founders of VMI. He served at VMI as a member of the first Board of Visitors (1839) and as a Professor of Modern Languages from 1839 to 1875. During the Civil War he was on the staff of General Stonewall Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Thomas Lewis Preston (1811-1890) was one of the founders of VMI. He served at VMI as a member of the first Board of Visitors (1839) and as a Professor of Modern Languages from 1839 to 1875. During the Civil War he was on the staff of General Stonewall Jackson."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLexington April 28, 1863\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr General,\u003cbr\u003e\nAccording to your direction I have purchased for you $2700 of 8 prct [percent] Confed. Bonds. This leaves a small balance to your credit. The bonds are deposited in the Bank of Rockbridge.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOur tannery has been very prosperous. I have not deemed it necessary to write to you about it hitherto. But now I have to say that the concern will be ready to pay over to you in a few weeks, as your share of the profits from ten to fifteen thousand dollars ($10,000 - 15,000). We have on hand a contract for tanning from the Government which will not be as profitable as our operations heretofore have been but it will be remunerative and [left edge] Maggie sends her love at the same time safe. If I can be of any service to you in investing your money let me know. I was informed at the VMI that there was a balance of $50 against you on the Treasurer's Book. I told the Supt. that I would settle it out of your funds. Maggie wrote lately to Mrs. Jackson something about your house. I cannot recollect any other business items.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI expect to leave home, day after tomorrow for the Gen. Assembly at Columbia. I go with the earnest wish and prayer that this the supreme council of our branch of the church may under the guidance of the Holy Spirit be able to devise something which will be operative in impregnating the institutions of our very nation with the spirit of vital Christianity. I cannot myself think of any new mode of attempting this. We have in operation all the agencies prescribed in the Gospel and if these are used in the spirit of the Gospel they will prove sufficient. But the real battle of the Church will begin when the national struggle is closed and Peace opens the flood gates through which will flow upon society the stream of evils generated by War. Profanity, Sabbath breaking, intemperance, idleness, lawlessness and general looseness of morals may be expected partly as the reactive influence of the scenes through which the entire youthful population of the land have been called to pass. Against all this the church must lift up her banners if would maintain her own. But instead of merely maintaining her own she does not make the reorganization of things the occasion of assuming an advanced position, will she be guiltless.\nDr. Palmer has replied to Dr. White who had communicated [illegible] about supplying the army with religious service. He does not express any very decided convictions upon the subject and looks to some action by the Gen. Assb. I trust it is a good Providence that has given to your corps Mr. Lacy.  Remember me warmly to him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIf you can make any suggestions touching church matters, write to me at Columbia Pres. Gen. Assembly. On business at Lex. If you wish anything done before I return Gilham or Fuller will attend to it for you. My love to your wife if she is still with you.\u003cbr\u003e\nYrs. Trly J. T. L. Preston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJuly 4, 1889\u003cbr\u003e\nMy dear General and old-time comrade-\u003cbr\u003e\nFinis Opus Coronat\u003cbr\u003e\nThe crown of a worthy work is its successful completion.  How unspeakably precious is this crown, when the work is one's life work! No other work to be done, and therefore, no apprehension of failure in the future.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe proof of your work is twofold- first in rearing a noble structure upon its foundation and then in raising it from its ruins.  Testimony to this work is found in the annals of the state of Virginia, in the records of successive Boards of Visitors, by the voices and the lives of the Alumni who have gone forth from its walls, and by these words from him who is the sole surviving sharer of your labors from the founding of the V. M. I. to its semi-centennial Jubilee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBut best of all is the testimony of your own conscience, that you have never swerved from your purpose, nor spared yourself in your devotion to the object you had set before you.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith the many, various, and formidable obstacles you had to encounter I am familiar, but what other and unrevealed struggles were yours, none but yourself may ever know.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe crown of a completed work is yours.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBut for all true and faithful followers of the Master there is another crown laid up – a crown of glory – a crown, not for the closing of this mortal life, but a crown for the opening of an immortal life – a crown to be worn forever!\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMay this crown, my old friend, be yours and mine!\u003cbr\u003e\nAnd for this hope let us united in saying – Laus Deo!\u003cbr\u003e\nAffectionately,\u003cbr\u003e\nJ. T. L. Preston\u003cbr\u003e\n1839-1889\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription","Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["Lexington April 28, 1863","Dr General, \nAccording to your direction I have purchased for you $2700 of 8 prct [percent] Confed. Bonds. This leaves a small balance to your credit. The bonds are deposited in the Bank of Rockbridge.","Our tannery has been very prosperous. I have not deemed it necessary to write to you about it hitherto. But now I have to say that the concern will be ready to pay over to you in a few weeks, as your share of the profits from ten to fifteen thousand dollars ($10,000 - 15,000). We have on hand a contract for tanning from the Government which will not be as profitable as our operations heretofore have been but it will be remunerative and [left edge] Maggie sends her love at the same time safe. If I can be of any service to you in investing your money let me know. I was informed at the VMI that there was a balance of $50 against you on the Treasurer's Book. I told the Supt. that I would settle it out of your funds. Maggie wrote lately to Mrs. Jackson something about your house. I cannot recollect any other business items.","I expect to leave home, day after tomorrow for the Gen. Assembly at Columbia. I go with the earnest wish and prayer that this the supreme council of our branch of the church may under the guidance of the Holy Spirit be able to devise something which will be operative in impregnating the institutions of our very nation with the spirit of vital Christianity. I cannot myself think of any new mode of attempting this. We have in operation all the agencies prescribed in the Gospel and if these are used in the spirit of the Gospel they will prove sufficient. But the real battle of the Church will begin when the national struggle is closed and Peace opens the flood gates through which will flow upon society the stream of evils generated by War. Profanity, Sabbath breaking, intemperance, idleness, lawlessness and general looseness of morals may be expected partly as the reactive influence of the scenes through which the entire youthful population of the land have been called to pass. Against all this the church must lift up her banners if would maintain her own. But instead of merely maintaining her own she does not make the reorganization of things the occasion of assuming an advanced position, will she be guiltless.\nDr. Palmer has replied to Dr. White who had communicated [illegible] about supplying the army with religious service. He does not express any very decided convictions upon the subject and looks to some action by the Gen. Assb. I trust it is a good Providence that has given to your corps Mr. Lacy.  Remember me warmly to him.","If you can make any suggestions touching church matters, write to me at Columbia Pres. Gen. Assembly. On business at Lex. If you wish anything done before I return Gilham or Fuller will attend to it for you. My love to your wife if she is still with you. \nYrs. Trly J. T. L. Preston.","July 4, 1889 \nMy dear General and old-time comrade- \nFinis Opus Coronat \nThe crown of a worthy work is its successful completion.  How unspeakably precious is this crown, when the work is one's life work! No other work to be done, and therefore, no apprehension of failure in the future.","The proof of your work is twofold- first in rearing a noble structure upon its foundation and then in raising it from its ruins.  Testimony to this work is found in the annals of the state of Virginia, in the records of successive Boards of Visitors, by the voices and the lives of the Alumni who have gone forth from its walls, and by these words from him who is the sole surviving sharer of your labors from the founding of the V. M. I. to its semi-centennial Jubilee.","But best of all is the testimony of your own conscience, that you have never swerved from your purpose, nor spared yourself in your devotion to the object you had set before you.","With the many, various, and formidable obstacles you had to encounter I am familiar, but what other and unrevealed struggles were yours, none but yourself may ever know.","The crown of a completed work is yours.","But for all true and faithful followers of the Master there is another crown laid up – a crown of glory – a crown, not for the closing of this mortal life, but a crown for the opening of an immortal life – a crown to be worn forever!","May this crown, my old friend, be yours and mine! \nAnd for this hope let us united in saying – Laus Deo! \nAffectionately, \nJ. T. L. Preston \n1839-1889"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original journal is located in the Library of Congress (John Thomas Lewis Preston MMC-1936; MSS94284).\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The original journal is located in the Library of Congress (John Thomas Lewis Preston MMC-1936; MSS94284)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn T. L. Preston papers, 1806-1889. MS 0240. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John T. L. Preston papers, 1806-1889. MS 0240. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John T. L. Preston papers consist of the personal papers of Preston, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA farm account book (1834-1887)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBills\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDeeds\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMemoranda\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReceipts\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA photocopy and transcription of Preston's Civil War journal (\"Jottings\"), which dates from his military service at Craney Island, Virginia from late July to October 1861. The original journal is held by the Library of Congress.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreston's United States passport (May 1851)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFranklin Society membership certificate (1851)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA typescript \"brief historical sketch\" of VMI written as a speech for the Institute's semi-centennial celebration in 1889 (the typescript contains handwritten corrections in ink; Preston's son delivered the address on behalf of his father).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe majority of the papers relate to Preston's personal, financial, and property (land) transactions and do not involve his work at VMI. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA noteable item includes a letter (dated April 24 1863) to General Stonewall Jackson (to whom Preston was related by marriage) in which Preston discusses religious and financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePassport for John T. L. Preston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards Topics financial transactions affecting Stonewall Jackson, including the purchase of Confederate bonds and proceeds from sale of tannery. The letter also concerns religious matters, particularly the upcoming General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Columbia, South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript sketch written by John T. L. Preston. It was prepared at the request of the VMI Board of Visitors to mark the Institute's semicentennial celebration. Preston had planned to deliver this as an address, but he was not able to do so and it was read by his son Reverend Dr. T. L. Preston.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe sketch includes details about events leading to the establishment of VMI, including debates in the local Franklin Society and letters to the local newspaper written by Preston under the penname \"Cives\" in 1835.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprint in pamphlet form of letters written by John T. L. Preston to the Lexington (Virginia) Gazette in 1835, discussing the desirability of turning the local arsenal into a military college. Preston wrote these letters under the pen name \"Cives\" and these are often referred to as the \"Cives letters.\"  This pamphlet was issued in 1889 to mark VMI's semicentennial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy and transcription of John T. L. Preston's journal, which he called \"Jottings.\" This journal was written during his military assignment at Craney Island, Virginia in the the summer and fall of 1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe journal relates to his activities while with the 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment under the command of VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith. It includes comments on the cause of the Civil War, the defense of Norfolk, Virginia, military science, and family.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written on the occasion of VMI's semicentennial celebration, in which John T. L. Preston reminiscences about Francis H. Smith's role in the founding and growth of VMI.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John T. L. Preston papers consist of the personal papers of Preston, including:\n A farm account book (1834-1887) Bills Deeds Memoranda Receipts Correspondence A photocopy and transcription of Preston's Civil War journal (\"Jottings\"), which dates from his military service at Craney Island, Virginia from late July to October 1861. The original journal is held by the Library of Congress. Preston's United States passport (May 1851) Franklin Society membership certificate (1851) A typescript \"brief historical sketch\" of VMI written as a speech for the Institute's semi-centennial celebration in 1889 (the typescript contains handwritten corrections in ink; Preston's son delivered the address on behalf of his father). \nThe majority of the papers relate to Preston's personal, financial, and property (land) transactions and do not involve his work at VMI. ","A noteable item includes a letter (dated April 24 1863) to General Stonewall Jackson (to whom Preston was related by marriage) in which Preston discusses religious and financial matters.","Passport for John T. L. Preston.","Written from Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards Topics financial transactions affecting Stonewall Jackson, including the purchase of Confederate bonds and proceeds from sale of tannery. 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Binford Peay's long range plan for development of VMI post and program, known as Vision 2039.","Facilities planning report outlining future needs and projects; typically updated annually.  Since 2004 these have been called Post Facilities Master Plan.  The series also contains earlier similar documents, created intermittently.  The oldest dates to 1959.","In 2005, VMI was awarded a Campus Heritage Grant from the Getty Foundation in order to review and provide a strategy for protecting and preserving the historical architectural and landscape resources on Post. 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