{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026page=5\u0026view=list","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026page=4\u0026view=list","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026page=6\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026page=6\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":5,"next_page":6,"prev_page":4,"total_pages":6,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":40,"total_count":60,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058), 1841/1863","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these papers are correspondence (letters) between Lucius Bellinger Northrop (Charleston, SC and Anne Arundel County, MD) and R. Jones, Adjutant General of the United States Army (Washington, DC). The correspondence refers to Northrop's inability to perform military duty due to his knee wound and to the desire of the Adjutant General's Office for Northrop to return to his post. Included are doctor's statements reporting on Northrop's physical condition, as well as the army's orders to release Northrop from the service in 1848. His attempts to obtain another government position and the reinstatement orders of Jefferson Davis are included in the collection, as well.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_34.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/34","title_ssm":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058)"],"title_tesim":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1841-1863"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1841-1863"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1841/1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058), 1841/1863"],"text":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058), 1841/1863","MS058","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America","Letters.","The letters are filed chronologically followed by notes relating to the letters and a biographical sketch of Lucius Bellinger Northrop in Civil War History.","Son of Amos Bird Northrop and Claudia Margaret Bellinger, Lucius Bellinger Northrop (1811-1894) was born in Charleston, South Carolina and graduated from West Point in 1831. About 1841 he married Maria Euphenia Joanna de Bernabeu, daughter of Juan Baptisto de Bernabeu, United States consul from Spain.","As a second lieutenant of the 1st Dragoons and a participant in the Seminole War, Northrop received a severe wound to his knee when his gun accidentally fired during an Indian investigation. While on sick furlough from the army, he studied medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1848, he was dropped from the army but eventually was reinstated and promoted to captain by Jefferson Davis, secretary of war and a fellow student at West Point.","Following the South's secession, Northrop quit his post and was appointed by Davis as commisary-general of the Confederate army. He was responsible for providing food for the Southern army and also, after 1862, for the Northern prisoners. Northrop was highly criticized by the anti-Davis faction within the Confederate Congress and was particularly disliked by Senator Foote of Tennessee, who made numerous attemps to remove Northrop from office. Although in 1865 he was acquitted by the Confederate Senate of all charges of inefficient and inadequate feeding of Southern troops and Federal prisoners, the Confederate House of Representatives passed a bill desiring his removal which forced Davis to take action.","After the war, Federal troops arrested and imprisoned Northrop, although no charges were brought against him. The only known photograph of Northrop was taken at this time. After his release, Northrop retired to a farm near Charlottesville, Virginia. He died in a soldiers' home in Pikesville, Maryland.","Additional letters from 1885-1886 are located on microfilm in Lucius B. Northrop Manuscripts, the Century Collection of the New York Public Library, #00072","The bulk of these papers are correspondence (letters) between Lucius Bellinger Northrop (Charleston, SC and Anne Arundel County, MD) and R. Jones, Adjutant General of the United States Army (Washington, DC). The correspondence refers to Northrop's inability to perform military duty due to his knee wound and to the desire of the Adjutant General's Office for Northrop to return to his post. Included are doctor's statements reporting on Northrop's physical condition, as well as the army's orders to release Northrop from the service in 1848. His attempts to obtain another government position and the reinstatement orders of Jefferson Davis are included in the collection, as well.","Correspondents include: General R. Jones, Dr. John Bellinger (Northrop's brother-in-law), Mrs. John Bellinger (Northrop's sister), Dr. Samuel Henry Dickson, T.H. Portner, Henry Dodge, D. Wharton, John Casey, M. Porter, W.J. Newton, Colonel L. Thomas, and General S. Cooper.","Recipients of letters include: Jefferson Davis, John C. Calhoun, and Major-General Winfield Scott.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  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About 1841 he married Maria Euphenia Joanna de Bernabeu, daughter of Juan Baptisto de Bernabeu, United States consul from Spain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a second lieutenant of the 1st Dragoons and a participant in the Seminole War, Northrop received a severe wound to his knee when his gun accidentally fired during an Indian investigation. While on sick furlough from the army, he studied medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1848, he was dropped from the army but eventually was reinstated and promoted to captain by Jefferson Davis, secretary of war and a fellow student at West Point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the South's secession, Northrop quit his post and was appointed by Davis as commisary-general of the Confederate army. He was responsible for providing food for the Southern army and also, after 1862, for the Northern prisoners. Northrop was highly criticized by the anti-Davis faction within the Confederate Congress and was particularly disliked by Senator Foote of Tennessee, who made numerous attemps to remove Northrop from office. Although in 1865 he was acquitted by the Confederate Senate of all charges of inefficient and inadequate feeding of Southern troops and Federal prisoners, the Confederate House of Representatives passed a bill desiring his removal which forced Davis to take action.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Federal troops arrested and imprisoned Northrop, although no charges were brought against him. The only known photograph of Northrop was taken at this time. After his release, Northrop retired to a farm near Charlottesville, Virginia. He died in a soldiers' home in Pikesville, Maryland. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Son of Amos Bird Northrop and Claudia Margaret Bellinger, Lucius Bellinger Northrop (1811-1894) was born in Charleston, South Carolina and graduated from West Point in 1831. About 1841 he married Maria Euphenia Joanna de Bernabeu, daughter of Juan Baptisto de Bernabeu, United States consul from Spain.","As a second lieutenant of the 1st Dragoons and a participant in the Seminole War, Northrop received a severe wound to his knee when his gun accidentally fired during an Indian investigation. While on sick furlough from the army, he studied medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1848, he was dropped from the army but eventually was reinstated and promoted to captain by Jefferson Davis, secretary of war and a fellow student at West Point.","Following the South's secession, Northrop quit his post and was appointed by Davis as commisary-general of the Confederate army. He was responsible for providing food for the Southern army and also, after 1862, for the Northern prisoners. Northrop was highly criticized by the anti-Davis faction within the Confederate Congress and was particularly disliked by Senator Foote of Tennessee, who made numerous attemps to remove Northrop from office. Although in 1865 he was acquitted by the Confederate Senate of all charges of inefficient and inadequate feeding of Southern troops and Federal prisoners, the Confederate House of Representatives passed a bill desiring his removal which forced Davis to take action.","After the war, Federal troops arrested and imprisoned Northrop, although no charges were brought against him. The only known photograph of Northrop was taken at this time. After his release, Northrop retired to a farm near Charlottesville, Virginia. He died in a soldiers' home in Pikesville, Maryland."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLucius Bellinger Northrop Papers, MS058, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers, MS058, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional letters from 1885-1886 are located on microfilm in Lucius B. Northrop Manuscripts, the Century Collection of the New York Public Library, #00072\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional letters from 1885-1886 are located on microfilm in Lucius B. Northrop Manuscripts, the Century Collection of the New York Public Library, #00072"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these papers are correspondence (letters) between Lucius Bellinger Northrop (Charleston, SC and Anne Arundel County, MD) and R. Jones, Adjutant General of the United States Army (Washington, DC). The correspondence refers to Northrop's inability to perform military duty due to his knee wound and to the desire of the Adjutant General's Office for Northrop to return to his post. Included are doctor's statements reporting on Northrop's physical condition, as well as the army's orders to release Northrop from the service in 1848. His attempts to obtain another government position and the reinstatement orders of Jefferson Davis are included in the collection, as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: General R. Jones, Dr. John Bellinger (Northrop's brother-in-law), Mrs. John Bellinger (Northrop's sister), Dr. Samuel Henry Dickson, T.H. Portner, Henry Dodge, D. Wharton, John Casey, M. Porter, W.J. Newton, Colonel L. Thomas, and General S. Cooper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecipients of letters include: Jefferson Davis, John C. Calhoun, and Major-General Winfield Scott.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of these papers are correspondence (letters) between Lucius Bellinger Northrop (Charleston, SC and Anne Arundel County, MD) and R. Jones, Adjutant General of the United States Army (Washington, DC). The correspondence refers to Northrop's inability to perform military duty due to his knee wound and to the desire of the Adjutant General's Office for Northrop to return to his post. Included are doctor's statements reporting on Northrop's physical condition, as well as the army's orders to release Northrop from the service in 1848. His attempts to obtain another government position and the reinstatement orders of Jefferson Davis are included in the collection, as well.","Correspondents include: General R. Jones, Dr. John Bellinger (Northrop's brother-in-law), Mrs. John Bellinger (Northrop's sister), Dr. Samuel Henry Dickson, T.H. Portner, Henry Dodge, D. Wharton, John Casey, M. Porter, W.J. Newton, Colonel L. Thomas, and General S. Cooper.","Recipients of letters include: Jefferson Davis, John C. Calhoun, and Major-General Winfield Scott."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  (John Caldwell), 1782-1850","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866."],"names_coll_ssim":["Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  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About 1841 he married Maria Euphenia Joanna de Bernabeu, daughter of Juan Baptisto de Bernabeu, United States consul from Spain.","As a second lieutenant of the 1st Dragoons and a participant in the Seminole War, Northrop received a severe wound to his knee when his gun accidentally fired during an Indian investigation. While on sick furlough from the army, he studied medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1848, he was dropped from the army but eventually was reinstated and promoted to captain by Jefferson Davis, secretary of war and a fellow student at West Point.","Following the South's secession, Northrop quit his post and was appointed by Davis as commisary-general of the Confederate army. He was responsible for providing food for the Southern army and also, after 1862, for the Northern prisoners. Northrop was highly criticized by the anti-Davis faction within the Confederate Congress and was particularly disliked by Senator Foote of Tennessee, who made numerous attemps to remove Northrop from office. Although in 1865 he was acquitted by the Confederate Senate of all charges of inefficient and inadequate feeding of Southern troops and Federal prisoners, the Confederate House of Representatives passed a bill desiring his removal which forced Davis to take action.","After the war, Federal troops arrested and imprisoned Northrop, although no charges were brought against him. The only known photograph of Northrop was taken at this time. After his release, Northrop retired to a farm near Charlottesville, Virginia. He died in a soldiers' home in Pikesville, Maryland.","Additional letters from 1885-1886 are located on microfilm in Lucius B. 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Newton, Colonel L. Thomas, and General S. Cooper.","Recipients of letters include: Jefferson Davis, John C. Calhoun, and Major-General Winfield Scott.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  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Northrop was highly criticized by the anti-Davis faction within the Confederate Congress and was particularly disliked by Senator Foote of Tennessee, who made numerous attemps to remove Northrop from office. Although in 1865 he was acquitted by the Confederate Senate of all charges of inefficient and inadequate feeding of Southern troops and Federal prisoners, the Confederate House of Representatives passed a bill desiring his removal which forced Davis to take action.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Federal troops arrested and imprisoned Northrop, although no charges were brought against him. The only known photograph of Northrop was taken at this time. After his release, Northrop retired to a farm near Charlottesville, Virginia. He died in a soldiers' home in Pikesville, Maryland. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Son of Amos Bird Northrop and Claudia Margaret Bellinger, Lucius Bellinger Northrop (1811-1894) was born in Charleston, South Carolina and graduated from West Point in 1831. About 1841 he married Maria Euphenia Joanna de Bernabeu, daughter of Juan Baptisto de Bernabeu, United States consul from Spain.","As a second lieutenant of the 1st Dragoons and a participant in the Seminole War, Northrop received a severe wound to his knee when his gun accidentally fired during an Indian investigation. While on sick furlough from the army, he studied medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1848, he was dropped from the army but eventually was reinstated and promoted to captain by Jefferson Davis, secretary of war and a fellow student at West Point.","Following the South's secession, Northrop quit his post and was appointed by Davis as commisary-general of the Confederate army. He was responsible for providing food for the Southern army and also, after 1862, for the Northern prisoners. Northrop was highly criticized by the anti-Davis faction within the Confederate Congress and was particularly disliked by Senator Foote of Tennessee, who made numerous attemps to remove Northrop from office. Although in 1865 he was acquitted by the Confederate Senate of all charges of inefficient and inadequate feeding of Southern troops and Federal prisoners, the Confederate House of Representatives passed a bill desiring his removal which forced Davis to take action.","After the war, Federal troops arrested and imprisoned Northrop, although no charges were brought against him. The only known photograph of Northrop was taken at this time. After his release, Northrop retired to a farm near Charlottesville, Virginia. He died in a soldiers' home in Pikesville, Maryland."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLucius Bellinger Northrop Papers, MS058, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers, MS058, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional letters from 1885-1886 are located on microfilm in Lucius B. Northrop Manuscripts, the Century Collection of the New York Public Library, #00072\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional letters from 1885-1886 are located on microfilm in Lucius B. Northrop Manuscripts, the Century Collection of the New York Public Library, #00072"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these papers are correspondence (letters) between Lucius Bellinger Northrop (Charleston, SC and Anne Arundel County, MD) and R. Jones, Adjutant General of the United States Army (Washington, DC). The correspondence refers to Northrop's inability to perform military duty due to his knee wound and to the desire of the Adjutant General's Office for Northrop to return to his post. Included are doctor's statements reporting on Northrop's physical condition, as well as the army's orders to release Northrop from the service in 1848. His attempts to obtain another government position and the reinstatement orders of Jefferson Davis are included in the collection, as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: General R. Jones, Dr. John Bellinger (Northrop's brother-in-law), Mrs. John Bellinger (Northrop's sister), Dr. Samuel Henry Dickson, T.H. Portner, Henry Dodge, D. Wharton, John Casey, M. Porter, W.J. Newton, Colonel L. Thomas, and General S. Cooper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecipients of letters include: Jefferson Davis, John C. Calhoun, and Major-General Winfield Scott.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of these papers are correspondence (letters) between Lucius Bellinger Northrop (Charleston, SC and Anne Arundel County, MD) and R. Jones, Adjutant General of the United States Army (Washington, DC). The correspondence refers to Northrop's inability to perform military duty due to his knee wound and to the desire of the Adjutant General's Office for Northrop to return to his post. Included are doctor's statements reporting on Northrop's physical condition, as well as the army's orders to release Northrop from the service in 1848. His attempts to obtain another government position and the reinstatement orders of Jefferson Davis are included in the collection, as well.","Correspondents include: General R. Jones, Dr. John Bellinger (Northrop's brother-in-law), Mrs. John Bellinger (Northrop's sister), Dr. Samuel Henry Dickson, T.H. Portner, Henry Dodge, D. Wharton, John Casey, M. Porter, W.J. Newton, Colonel L. Thomas, and General S. Cooper.","Recipients of letters include: Jefferson Davis, John C. Calhoun, and Major-General Winfield Scott."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  (John Caldwell), 1782-1850","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866."],"names_coll_ssim":["Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  (John Caldwell), 1782-1850","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  (John Caldwell), 1782-1850","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051), 1792/1973","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"McKnight family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials. Contents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_47.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/47","title_ssm":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"title_tesim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1792-1973 (bulk, 1800-1865)."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1792-1973 (bulk, 1800-1865)."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1792/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051), 1792/1973"],"text":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051), 1792/1973","MS051","Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Letters.","Three series of family papers; one oversized box","Captain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight.\nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle.\nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812.","This collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051), 1792/1973"],"collection_ssim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051), 1792/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS051"],"unitid_tesim":["MS051"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["McKnight family"],"creator_ssim":["McKnight family"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creator_famname_ssim":["McKnight family"],"creators_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Many of the Letters sub-series, purchased from Katherine P. Howard, August 1981."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.64 Cubic Feet 5 boxes; 1 oversized box."],"extent_tesim":["2.64 Cubic Feet 5 boxes; 1 oversized box."],"physfacet_tesim":["McKnight Series:\nBox 51 \n1 Affidavits and legal correspondence 1928-30\n2 Antigua papers 1928-30\n3 Bill of Complaint, Estate of William P. McKnight, 1927\n4 Civil War Letters Index\n5 Civil War Letters 1861\n6 Civil War Letters 1862\n7 Civil War Letters 1863\n8 Civil War Letters 1864\n9 Civil War Letters 1865\n10 Copy book John McKnight 1819-20\n11 Harbor and Ballast Master papers 1792-1815\n12 Inaugural ball invitation 1849\n13 Land records 1802-17\n14 McKnight, Charles biographical information (prepared Jan. 1970)\n15 McKnight document index (prepared by Jean Elliot)\n16 McKnight genealogy\n17 McKnight kidnapping 1822-24\n18 McKnight letters: family 1802-1973\n19 McKnight letters: Captain John 1822-24\n20 McKnight letters: William to Mother 1816-1854\nBox 52A \n21 McKnight letterbook, Captain John 1822\n22 McKnight, William P. and Jacobs, Margaret miniature portraits\n23 Mechanic's Hall Institute, Annual Circular, 1851-52\n24 Newspaper clippings\n25 Sale and Rental Deeds 1783-1925\n26 Schooner Fair Play, account book 1810-1811\n27 Shipping correspondence 1802-1828\n28 Suffer to pass, 1820\n29 Will: Baldwin, P. McK 1916\n30 Will: McKnight, Charles 1853\n31 Will: McKnight, William P. 1929\nPiercy Series:\n32 Piercy family genealogy\n33 Piercy family legal documents 1793-1824\n34 Piercy family military records 1777-1780\n35 Piercy family tree\n36 Piercy tax list 1788-93\n\nJacobs Series:\n37 Jacobs \u0026 Chew Genealogy\n38 Jacobs family letters 1828-1924\n39 Jacobs family legal documents 1805-1851\nBox 52B Oversized documents\nBoxes 52C, 52D Photocopies"],"date_range_isim":[1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree series of family papers; one oversized box\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Three series of family papers; one oversized box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCaptain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Captain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight.\nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle.\nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection, MS051, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection, MS051, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["McKnight family"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_47.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/47","title_ssm":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"title_tesim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1792-1973 (bulk, 1800-1865)."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1792-1973 (bulk, 1800-1865)."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1792/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051), 1792/1973"],"text":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051), 1792/1973","MS051","Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Letters.","Three series of family papers; one oversized box","Captain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight.\nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle.\nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812.","This collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051), 1792/1973"],"collection_ssim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051), 1792/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS051"],"unitid_tesim":["MS051"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["McKnight family"],"creator_ssim":["McKnight family"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creator_famname_ssim":["McKnight family"],"creators_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Many of the Letters sub-series, purchased from Katherine P. Howard, August 1981."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.64 Cubic Feet 5 boxes; 1 oversized box."],"extent_tesim":["2.64 Cubic Feet 5 boxes; 1 oversized box."],"physfacet_tesim":["McKnight Series:\nBox 51 \n1 Affidavits and legal correspondence 1928-30\n2 Antigua papers 1928-30\n3 Bill of Complaint, Estate of William P. McKnight, 1927\n4 Civil War Letters Index\n5 Civil War Letters 1861\n6 Civil War Letters 1862\n7 Civil War Letters 1863\n8 Civil War Letters 1864\n9 Civil War Letters 1865\n10 Copy book John McKnight 1819-20\n11 Harbor and Ballast Master papers 1792-1815\n12 Inaugural ball invitation 1849\n13 Land records 1802-17\n14 McKnight, Charles biographical information (prepared Jan. 1970)\n15 McKnight document index (prepared by Jean Elliot)\n16 McKnight genealogy\n17 McKnight kidnapping 1822-24\n18 McKnight letters: family 1802-1973\n19 McKnight letters: Captain John 1822-24\n20 McKnight letters: William to Mother 1816-1854\nBox 52A \n21 McKnight letterbook, Captain John 1822\n22 McKnight, William P. and Jacobs, Margaret miniature portraits\n23 Mechanic's Hall Institute, Annual Circular, 1851-52\n24 Newspaper clippings\n25 Sale and Rental Deeds 1783-1925\n26 Schooner Fair Play, account book 1810-1811\n27 Shipping correspondence 1802-1828\n28 Suffer to pass, 1820\n29 Will: Baldwin, P. McK 1916\n30 Will: McKnight, Charles 1853\n31 Will: McKnight, William P. 1929\nPiercy Series:\n32 Piercy family genealogy\n33 Piercy family legal documents 1793-1824\n34 Piercy family military records 1777-1780\n35 Piercy family tree\n36 Piercy tax list 1788-93\n\nJacobs Series:\n37 Jacobs \u0026 Chew Genealogy\n38 Jacobs family letters 1828-1924\n39 Jacobs family legal documents 1805-1851\nBox 52B Oversized documents\nBoxes 52C, 52D Photocopies"],"date_range_isim":[1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree series of family papers; one oversized box\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Three series of family papers; one oversized box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCaptain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Captain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight.\nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle.\nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection, MS051, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection, MS051, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["McKnight family"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous Family Correspondence, 1878/1930","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family. Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c04","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c04"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c04","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","parent_ssim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409), 1878/1913"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141"],"title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Family Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Family Correspondence, 1878/1930"],"text":["Miscellaneous Family Correspondence, 1878/1930","Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409), 1878/1913","box 1","folder 4","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Letters.","Families.","English.","This folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family.  Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409), 1878/1913"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409), 1878/1913"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878/1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1877-1930"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":4,"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409), 1878/1913"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 4"],"creator_ssim":["Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"persname_ssim":["Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953"],"names_ssim":["Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Families."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Families."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family.  Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family.  Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:21:50.422Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_141.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/141","title_ssm":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"title_tesim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1878-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878/1913"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409), 1878/1913"],"text":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409), 1878/1913","MS409","Letters.","Families.","Alexander family","The letters are arranged by correspondents among the folders.  Folder 1 holds letters written between Helen Mary Chapman and Robert Mitchell Weir.  Folder 2 contains the letters between Arthur Leigh Southerland and Helen Pearson Chapman.  Folder 3 contains the letters between Arthur and Helen Mary Chapman.  Folder 4 contains miscellaneous letters between various family members.  Folder 5 contains assorted letters, mostly to Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Southerland, from various outside sources.   Within each folder, the letters are arranged chronologically.","Arthur Leigh Southerland (1872-1950) was the son of a newspaper printer in La Plata, Maryland, who became a railroad telegrapher during the turn of the 20th century.  Helen Mary Chapman (1870- ) was born in Virginia and grew up on George Mason's Gunston land near Hallowing Point, VA, raised by farmers Thomas Foster Chapman and Virginia Alexander of the Alexandria founder's family.  The two married in 1900, had two sons, Arthur Leigh Southerland, Jr. (1906-1950) and Thomas Chapman Southerland (1901-1967) and lived in Arlington, Virginia within the bounds of Alexandria County.","Helen Pearson Chapman (1876-1951) was the daughter of Maryland Democratic congressman Andrew Grant Chapman and the granddaughter of Whig congressman John Grant Chapman. She grew up, like Arthur Southerland, in La Platt, Maryland but seems to have spent time at the Washington Home for Incurables, either as a patient or worker.  Helen Pearson Chapman was first cousins with Helen Mary Chapman, and also corresponded with Arthur, prior to his relationship with her cousin.","Research discovered two Helen Pearson Chapmans living in the same area.  The daughter of Andrew Grant Chapman married William J. Conlyn and died in 1951.  The other married Frederick Steven Wynn and died in 1922.  The conclusion that Helen Pearson Chapman Conlyn was the person referred to in the letters was based on other letters by family members mentioned.","Thomas Swann Collection (MS410)\nA History of Chapman and Alexander Families (1946)","This Collection contains roughly 55 letters.  It includes letters written by or to Helen Mary Chapman, Helen Pearson Chapman, Arthur Leigh Southerland, and Robert Mitchell Weir along with other family and business letters.","Copyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409), 1878/1913"],"collection_ssim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409), 1878/1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS409"],"unitid_tesim":["MS409"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_ssm":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"creator_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Charles and Trish Blanton, 2018"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Families.","Alexander family"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Families.","Alexander family"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".21 Linear Feet 1 box",".23 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".21 Linear Feet 1 box",".23 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe letters are arranged by correspondents among the folders.  Folder 1 holds letters written between Helen Mary Chapman and Robert Mitchell Weir.  Folder 2 contains the letters between Arthur Leigh Southerland and Helen Pearson Chapman.  Folder 3 contains the letters between Arthur and Helen Mary Chapman.  Folder 4 contains miscellaneous letters between various family members.  Folder 5 contains assorted letters, mostly to Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Southerland, from various outside sources.   Within each folder, the letters are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The letters are arranged by correspondents among the folders.  Folder 1 holds letters written between Helen Mary Chapman and Robert Mitchell Weir.  Folder 2 contains the letters between Arthur Leigh Southerland and Helen Pearson Chapman.  Folder 3 contains the letters between Arthur and Helen Mary Chapman.  Folder 4 contains miscellaneous letters between various family members.  Folder 5 contains assorted letters, mostly to Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Southerland, from various outside sources.   Within each folder, the letters are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Leigh Southerland (1872-1950) was the son of a newspaper printer in La Plata, Maryland, who became a railroad telegrapher during the turn of the 20th century.  Helen Mary Chapman (1870- ) was born in Virginia and grew up on George Mason's Gunston land near Hallowing Point, VA, raised by farmers Thomas Foster Chapman and Virginia Alexander of the Alexandria founder's family.  The two married in 1900, had two sons, Arthur Leigh Southerland, Jr. (1906-1950) and Thomas Chapman Southerland (1901-1967) and lived in Arlington, Virginia within the bounds of Alexandria County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHelen Pearson Chapman (1876-1951) was the daughter of Maryland Democratic congressman Andrew Grant Chapman and the granddaughter of Whig congressman John Grant Chapman. She grew up, like Arthur Southerland, in La Platt, Maryland but seems to have spent time at the Washington Home for Incurables, either as a patient or worker.  Helen Pearson Chapman was first cousins with Helen Mary Chapman, and also corresponded with Arthur, prior to his relationship with her cousin. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch discovered two Helen Pearson Chapmans living in the same area.  The daughter of Andrew Grant Chapman married William J. Conlyn and died in 1951.  The other married Frederick Steven Wynn and died in 1922.  The conclusion that Helen Pearson Chapman Conlyn was the person referred to in the letters was based on other letters by family members mentioned.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Leigh Southerland (1872-1950) was the son of a newspaper printer in La Plata, Maryland, who became a railroad telegrapher during the turn of the 20th century.  Helen Mary Chapman (1870- ) was born in Virginia and grew up on George Mason's Gunston land near Hallowing Point, VA, raised by farmers Thomas Foster Chapman and Virginia Alexander of the Alexandria founder's family.  The two married in 1900, had two sons, Arthur Leigh Southerland, Jr. (1906-1950) and Thomas Chapman Southerland (1901-1967) and lived in Arlington, Virginia within the bounds of Alexandria County.","Helen Pearson Chapman (1876-1951) was the daughter of Maryland Democratic congressman Andrew Grant Chapman and the granddaughter of Whig congressman John Grant Chapman. She grew up, like Arthur Southerland, in La Platt, Maryland but seems to have spent time at the Washington Home for Incurables, either as a patient or worker.  Helen Pearson Chapman was first cousins with Helen Mary Chapman, and also corresponded with Arthur, prior to his relationship with her cousin.","Research discovered two Helen Pearson Chapmans living in the same area.  The daughter of Andrew Grant Chapman married William J. Conlyn and died in 1951.  The other married Frederick Steven Wynn and died in 1922.  The conclusion that Helen Pearson Chapman Conlyn was the person referred to in the letters was based on other letters by family members mentioned."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Chapman-Southerland Collection, MS409, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Chapman-Southerland Collection, MS409, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/140\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eThomas Swann Collection (MS410)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alxndria.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/home/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:159796/ada\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eA History of Chapman and Alexander Families (1946)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas Swann Collection (MS410)\nA History of Chapman and Alexander Families (1946)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Collection contains roughly 55 letters.  It includes letters written by or to Helen Mary Chapman, Helen Pearson Chapman, Arthur Leigh Southerland, and Robert Mitchell Weir along with other family and business letters.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This Collection contains roughly 55 letters.  It includes letters written by or to Helen Mary Chapman, Helen Pearson Chapman, Arthur Leigh Southerland, and Robert Mitchell Weir along with other family and business letters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917"],"names_coll_ssim":["Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:21:50.422Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c04"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01_c13","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Northrop - Letters, 1884/1889","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01_c13#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01_c13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01_c13","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01_c13"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01_c13","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01","parent_ssim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005), 1778/2015","Series I: Correspondence"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Northrop - Letters","title_ssm":["Northrop - Letters"],"title_tesim":["Northrop - Letters"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northrop - Letters, 1884/1889"],"text":["Northrop - Letters, 1884/1889","Shakes Letter Collection (MS005), 1778/2015","Series I: Correspondence","box 1","folder 13","Letters.","List of letters in folder:  \n17 April 1884:  Letter to Mother from illegible, Elmira NY (Northrops?)\nNo date:  Note to Mr. Northrop about options on land\n15 May 1889(?):  Letter to F.X. Northrop (\"Dear Son\") from L.B.N."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005), 1778/2015","Series I: Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005), 1778/2015","Series I: Correspondence"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884/1889"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1884-1889"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":14,"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005), 1778/2015"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 13"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters."],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:  \u003cbr\u003e\n17 April 1884:  Letter to Mother from illegible, Elmira NY (Northrops?)\u003cbr\u003e\nNo date:  Note to Mr. Northrop about options on land\n15 May 1889(?):  Letter to F.X. Northrop (\"Dear Son\") from L.B.N.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["List of letters in folder:  \n17 April 1884:  Letter to Mother from illegible, Elmira NY (Northrops?)\nNo date:  Note to Mr. Northrop about options on land\n15 May 1889(?):  Letter to F.X. Northrop (\"Dear Son\") from L.B.N."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#12","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:21:50.422Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_159.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/159","title_ssm":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"title_tesim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1778-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1778-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1778/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005), 1778/2015"],"text":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005), 1778/2015","MS005","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records","This collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families.  The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005), 1778/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005), 1778/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS005"],"unitid_tesim":["MS005"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"creator_ssm":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"creator_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".21 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".21 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Shakes Letter Collection, MS005, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Shakes Letter Collection, MS005, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families.  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Letters mostly personal in nature mention Peyton Randolph's military and law pursuits and his cure at Warm Springs and White Sulphur Springs. 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Letters also discuss\n         Maria Randolph's \"nervousness\" and \"depression.\" Also\n         discussed are PR's father's [Edmund Randolph] customizing of a\n         coach and the social world at the Springs.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Special\n            Collections Librarian/ Associate Curator of Rare Books and\n            Manuscripts, and the holder of the copyright, if not the\n            Rockefeller Library at Colonial Williamsburg.","Peyton, Randolph, 1778-1826.","Randolph, Peyton,\n            1778-1826.","Randolph, Maria Ward, 1784-\n            1826.","Randolph, Edmund,\n            1753-1813.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Peyton Randolph Papers, 1804-1813"],"collection_ssim":["Peyton Randolph Papers, 1804-1813"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 91.6"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 91.6"],"repository_ssm":["Colonial Williamsburg"],"repository_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg"],"creator_ssm":["Peyton, Randolph, 1778-1826."],"creator_ssim":["Peyton, Randolph, 1778-1826."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Peyton, Randolph, 1778-1826.","Randolph, Peyton,\n            1778-1826.","Randolph, Maria Ward, 1784-\n            1826.","Randolph, Edmund,\n            1753-1813."],"creators_ssim":["Peyton, Randolph, 1778-1826.","Randolph, Peyton,\n            1778-1826.","Randolph, Maria Ward, 1784-\n            1826.","Randolph, Edmund,\n            1753-1813."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Special\n            Collections Librarian/ Associate Curator of Rare Books and\n            Manuscripts, and the holder of the copyright, if not the\n            Rockefeller Library at Colonial Williamsburg."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift, 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Spa pools--Virginia--Warm\n            Springs-- History--19th century.","Spa pools--West\n            Virginia--White Sulphur Springs--History--19th\n            century.","Mental\n            illness--Virginia--History-- 19th century.","Carriages and carts-\n            -Virginia--History--19th century.","Women--Mental\n            health--Virginia--History--19th century.","Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Spa pools--Virginia--Warm\n            Springs-- History--19th century.","Spa pools--West\n            Virginia--White Sulphur Springs--History--19th\n            century.","Mental\n            illness--Virginia--History-- 19th century.","Carriages and carts-\n            -Virginia--History--19th century.","Women--Mental\n            health--Virginia--History--19th century.","Letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["13 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronologically arranged.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronologically arranged."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeyton Randolph (1778-1826) was married to Maria Ward\n         Randolph (1784-1826) and was the son of Edmund Randolph. 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Topics mentioned include E. J. 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Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1670-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1670-2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1670/2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, 1670/2004"],"text":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, 1670/2004","C0311","Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Tintypes.","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n\n        Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914  (Boxes 2-5)\n\n        Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n\n        Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n\n        Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)","Fairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.","The 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.","Processed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018.","The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia.","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs.","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards.","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps.","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. 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Special Collections Research Center."],"creators_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H.","George Mason University. Libraries.  Special Collections Research Center."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton from 2004 to 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Tintypes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Tintypes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 linear ft. (11 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["15 linear ft. (11 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914  (Boxes 2-5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.","Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n\n        Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914  (Boxes 2-5)\n\n        Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n\n        Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n\n        Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Fairfax County Economic Development Authority. https://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/history-fairfax-county-virginia (Accessed September 6, 2018)\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/history-fairfax-county-virginia\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"City of Fairfax Virginia. https://www.fairfaxva.gov/government/historic-resources/city-history (Accessed September 6, 2018)\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.fairfaxva.gov/government/historic-resources/city-history\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e \nFairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Fairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.","The 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. \t\t \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia.","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs.","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards.","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps.","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref348\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries.  Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries.  Special Collections Research Center.","Lytton, Randolph H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:06.766Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_lytton","ead_ssi":"vifgm_lytton","_root_":"vifgm_lytton","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_lytton","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/lytton.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/lytton.html","title_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"title_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1670-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1670-2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1670/2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, 1670/2004"],"text":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, 1670/2004","C0311","Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Tintypes.","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n\n        Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914  (Boxes 2-5)\n\n        Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n\n        Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n\n        Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)","Fairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.","The 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.","Processed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018.","The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia.","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs.","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards.","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps.","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004.","George Mason University. Libraries.  Special Collections Research Center.","Lytton, Randolph H.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, 1670/2004"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, 1670/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0311"],"unitid_tesim":["C0311"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Lytton, Randolph H."],"creator_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries.  Special Collections Research Center."],"creators_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H.","George Mason University. Libraries.  Special Collections Research Center."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton from 2004 to 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Tintypes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Tintypes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 linear ft. (11 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["15 linear ft. (11 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914  (Boxes 2-5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.","Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n\n        Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914  (Boxes 2-5)\n\n        Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n\n        Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n\n        Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Fairfax County Economic Development Authority. https://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/history-fairfax-county-virginia (Accessed September 6, 2018)\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/history-fairfax-county-virginia\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"City of Fairfax Virginia. https://www.fairfaxva.gov/government/historic-resources/city-history (Accessed September 6, 2018)\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.fairfaxva.gov/government/historic-resources/city-history\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e \nFairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Fairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.","The 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. \t\t \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia.","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs.","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards.","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps.","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref348\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries.  Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries.  Special Collections Research Center.","Lytton, Randolph H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:06.766Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_lytton"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_57","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert Clinton Rutledge Collection (MS406), 1939/1945","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_57#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rutledge, Robert Clinton, 1920-2004","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_57#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these papers are correspondence between Robert Rutledge and Harriet Hulfish. 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Rutledge also corresponded with Nancy Andrews of Philadelphia, Mary McCrary of St. Petersburg, Florida, and Sarah Lee Cabell of Dallas, Texas."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs in this collection are represented by\nphotocopies. Original photographs were transferred to Lloyd House photograph collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Photographs in this collection are represented by\nphotocopies. Original photographs were transferred to Lloyd House photograph collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these papers are correspondence between Robert Rutledge and Harriet Hulfish. Besides information about their relationship, this correspondence refers to Army camp life where Rutledge was stationed in Camp Lee, Virginia; San Francisco, California; Tennessee; Kentucky; and Texas. 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The Sayers opened the house for Garden Week in Virginia, the Tour of Interiors\nand the Alexandria Garden Club Tour of Five Estates. Included are the pamphlets for the Tour of Interiors of Historic Homes in Alexandria and Garden Week in Virginia and the registers from the Tour of Historic Homes for the 1934 to 1941 period.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection pertains to the house on 607 Oronoco Street. The Sayers opened the house for Garden Week in Virginia, the Tour of Interiors\nand the Alexandria Garden Club Tour of Five Estates. 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