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The collection is arranged into three series.:\n","Series 1: Personal Items (1939-2005) includes notes, correspondence, academic records, memoirs, programs, and military records.\n","Series 2: Maps and Photographs (1940-2004) includes maps, color slides, glass slides, and photographs.\n","Series 3: Publications (1943-2005) includes books, magazines, reports, and manuscripts.\n","This series includes notes, correspondence, academic records, and military records.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes maps, slides, and photographs","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes books, magazines, reports, and manuscripts.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Abaraham Anson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Abaraham Anson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref348\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes aerial photographs, publications, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, glass slides, and maps.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes aerial photographs, publications, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, glass slides, and maps."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   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During his service, Anson would attain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel as well as make significant contributions to the training of incoming recruits. He retired from the army on January 21, 1972. Anson was paramount in the designing of equipment with the Army Corps of Engineers that aided in mapping.","Anson was an incredibly active member with the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and also has a memorial scholarship in his name. Along with his significant contributions to the world of photogrammetry, the process of measuring distances between objects through the utilization of photography, Anson was extremely adept at surveying and mapping, and was a very talented painter. Abraham Anson passed away May 29, 2005.","Processed by Bill Keeler in January 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in January 2018.","The collection includes numerous aerial photographs, publications, photography equipment, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, and maps. 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Permission to publish material from the Abaraham Anson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","The collection includes aerial photographs, publications, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, glass slides, and maps.","George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005","English\n\t\t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0069"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abraham Anson papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abraham Anson papers"],"collection_ssim":["Abraham Anson papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"creator_ssim":["Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"creators_ssim":["Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Abaraham Anson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Myra Anson-Nicholas on December 5, 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Aerial photographs.","Letters.","Maps.","Photogrammetry.","Photography.","Remote sensing.","Slides.","Correspondence.","Glass negatives.","Maps.","Negatives.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Aerial photographs.","Letters.","Maps.","Photogrammetry.","Photography.","Remote sensing.","Slides.","Correspondence.","Glass negatives.","Maps.","Negatives.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.5 linear feet (31 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["12.5 linear feet (31 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into three series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Personal Items, 1939-2005 (Boxes 1-3)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps and Photographs, 1940-2004  (Boxes 4-12)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Publications, 1943-2005 (Boxes 13-31)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into three series.","Series 1: Personal Items, 1939-2005 (Boxes 1-3)\n Series 2: Maps and Photographs, 1940-2004  (Boxes 4-12)\n Series 3: Publications, 1943-2005 (Boxes 13-31)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn January 21, 1912 to Ida and Emil Anson, Abraham Anson attended New York City University before joining the army. During his service, Anson would attain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel as well as make significant contributions to the training of incoming recruits. He retired from the army on January 21, 1972. Anson was paramount in the designing of equipment with the Army Corps of Engineers that aided in mapping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnson was an incredibly active member with the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and also has a memorial scholarship in his name. Along with his significant contributions to the world of photogrammetry, the process of measuring distances between objects through the utilization of photography, Anson was extremely adept at surveying and mapping, and was a very talented painter. Abraham Anson passed away May 29, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born January 21, 1912 to Ida and Emil Anson, Abraham Anson attended New York City University before joining the army. During his service, Anson would attain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel as well as make significant contributions to the training of incoming recruits. He retired from the army on January 21, 1972. Anson was paramount in the designing of equipment with the Army Corps of Engineers that aided in mapping.","Anson was an incredibly active member with the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and also has a memorial scholarship in his name. Along with his significant contributions to the world of photogrammetry, the process of measuring distances between objects through the utilization of photography, Anson was extremely adept at surveying and mapping, and was a very talented painter. Abraham Anson passed away May 29, 2005."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbraham Anson papers, C0069, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Abraham Anson papers, C0069, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Bill Keeler in January 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in January 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Bill Keeler in January 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in January 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes numerous aerial photographs, publications, photography equipment, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, and maps. 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Jones donated Dec. 2003"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918.","World War, 1914-1918 -- Women -- United States.","Letters.","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918.","World War, 1914-1918 -- Women -- United States.","Letters.","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".02375 Cubic Feet 5 folders."],"extent_tesim":[".02375 Cubic Feet 5 folders."],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnne Lewis Jones (1882-1967) was the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Thomas Marshall Jones of Alexandria, Virginia. A descendant of John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States, Miss Jones lived her entire life in Alexandria. She served as a civilian employee in the United States Medical Department during World War I. As a stenographer for the Office of the Chief Surgeon AEF, she spent a year working in France during the war. She operated the Blue Door antique store at 708 Wolfe Street for a number of years. She died in Alexandria December 14, 1967 and is buried in St. Mary's Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Anne Lewis Jones (1882-1967) was the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Thomas Marshall Jones of Alexandria, Virginia. A descendant of John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States, Miss Jones lived her entire life in Alexandria. She served as a civilian employee in the United States Medical Department during World War I. As a stenographer for the Office of the Chief Surgeon AEF, she spent a year working in France during the war. She operated the Blue Door antique store at 708 Wolfe Street for a number of years. She died in Alexandria December 14, 1967 and is buried in St. Mary's Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Anne Lewis Jones Collection, MS010, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Anne Lewis Jones Collection, MS010, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes travel records, embarkation orders, pay voucher, letters written to her mother and Aunt Cora, and her own remembrances of her time spent in France.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes travel records, embarkation orders, pay voucher, letters written to her mother and Aunt Cora, and her own remembrances of her time spent in France."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Jones, Anne Lewis, 1882-1967"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Jones, Anne Lewis, 1882-1967"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:59:04.928Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_41"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. Correspondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher make up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female Institute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters, sympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in politics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy of C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S. House of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_93.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/93","title_ssm":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"title_tesim":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS234"],"text":["MS234","Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Schools -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Letters.","Politics and culture -- United States.","The earliest member of the Boush family represented in these papers is Nathaniel Boush, 1809-1873. Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed.","Letters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush.","Nathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938","English \n.    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Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The earliest member of the Boush family represented in these papers is Nathaniel Boush, 1809-1873. Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Letters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. 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White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Nathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. 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Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Letters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Nathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May"],"persname_ssim":["Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:03.266Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Chapman Family Collection (MS274)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Chapman Family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFamily papers, letters, wills, and deeds of the Chapman Family of Maryland and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_114.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/114","title_ssm":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"title_tesim":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1828-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1828-1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS274"],"text":["MS274","Chapman Family Collection (MS274)","Virginia -- Genealogy.","Letters.","Deeds.","Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409) Thomas Swann Correspondence (MS410) A History of the Chapman and Alexander Families, 1946","Family papers, letters, wills, and deeds of the Chapman Family of Maryland and Virginia.","This folder contains one notebook that has hand-written genealogy notes on the Chapman family.  The notes are attributed to John Seabury Chapman, however, he died in 1880 and many of the notes speak of the 1890s.  Later in the notebook, someone has written excerpts from \"Potomac River Landings\" by Paul Wilstach, written February, 1929.","This folder contains an old hand-written and drawn family tree of the Chapman family, folded.  There is also a photocopy of the document.","This folder contains several blueprints of one of the Chapman family farms called Normandy in Charles County, Maryland.","This folder contain letters written to and from various members of the Chapman family including John W. Mitchell and John Grant Chapman, former Whig member of the Maryland House of Delegates and Maryland Senate.","This folder contains various documents regarding ownership of land and in one instance, the adoption papers for Raymond Kenneth Bowen, adopted by Edgar Preston Alexander.","This folder contains various notes on Chapman family genealogy.","This folder contains several wills from members of the Chapman family, including the handwritten will of Susan Pearson Alexander Chapman.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Chapman Family","Swann, Helen Mary (Chapman), 1817-1895","Swann, Thomas William, 1818-1895","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Chapman, Andrew Grant, 1839-1892","Chapman, Susan Pearson (Alexander), 1801-1872","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS274"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"collection_ssim":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy."],"creator_ssm":["Chapman Family"],"creator_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"creators_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Wes Pippenger, May 1991"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Deeds."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Deeds."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".16 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".16 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Chapman Family Collection, MS274, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Chapman Family Collection, MS274, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/141\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eChapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/140\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eThomas Swann Correspondence (MS410)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alxndria.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/home/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:159796/ada\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eA History of the Chapman and Alexander Families, 1946\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409) Thomas Swann Correspondence (MS410) A History of the Chapman and Alexander Families, 1946"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFamily papers, letters, wills, and deeds of the Chapman Family of Maryland and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains one notebook that has hand-written genealogy notes on the Chapman family.  The notes are attributed to John Seabury Chapman, however, he died in 1880 and many of the notes speak of the 1890s.  Later in the notebook, someone has written excerpts from \"Potomac River Landings\" by Paul Wilstach, written February, 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an old hand-written and drawn family tree of the Chapman family, folded.  There is also a photocopy of the document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains several blueprints of one of the Chapman family farms called Normandy in Charles County, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contain letters written to and from various members of the Chapman family including John W. Mitchell and John Grant Chapman, former Whig member of the Maryland House of Delegates and Maryland Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various documents regarding ownership of land and in one instance, the adoption papers for Raymond Kenneth Bowen, adopted by Edgar Preston Alexander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various notes on Chapman family genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains several wills from members of the Chapman family, including the handwritten will of Susan Pearson Alexander Chapman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Family papers, letters, wills, and deeds of the Chapman Family of Maryland and Virginia.","This folder contains one notebook that has hand-written genealogy notes on the Chapman family.  The notes are attributed to John Seabury Chapman, however, he died in 1880 and many of the notes speak of the 1890s.  Later in the notebook, someone has written excerpts from \"Potomac River Landings\" by Paul Wilstach, written February, 1929.","This folder contains an old hand-written and drawn family tree of the Chapman family, folded.  There is also a photocopy of the document.","This folder contains several blueprints of one of the Chapman family farms called Normandy in Charles County, Maryland.","This folder contain letters written to and from various members of the Chapman family including John W. Mitchell and John Grant Chapman, former Whig member of the Maryland House of Delegates and Maryland Senate.","This folder contains various documents regarding ownership of land and in one instance, the adoption papers for Raymond Kenneth Bowen, adopted by Edgar Preston Alexander.","This folder contains various notes on Chapman family genealogy.","This folder contains several wills from members of the Chapman family, including the handwritten will of Susan Pearson Alexander Chapman."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Chapman Family","Swann, Helen Mary (Chapman), 1817-1895","Swann, Thomas William, 1818-1895","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Chapman, Andrew Grant, 1839-1892","Chapman, Susan Pearson (Alexander), 1801-1872"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"persname_ssim":["Swann, Helen Mary (Chapman), 1817-1895","Swann, Thomas William, 1818-1895","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Chapman, Andrew Grant, 1839-1892","Chapman, Susan Pearson (Alexander), 1801-1872"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:38.347Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_114.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/114","title_ssm":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"title_tesim":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1828-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1828-1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS274"],"text":["MS274","Chapman Family Collection (MS274)","Virginia -- Genealogy.","Letters.","Deeds.","Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409) Thomas Swann Correspondence (MS410) A History of the Chapman and Alexander Families, 1946","Family papers, letters, wills, and deeds of the Chapman Family of Maryland and Virginia.","This folder contains one notebook that has hand-written genealogy notes on the Chapman family.  The notes are attributed to John Seabury Chapman, however, he died in 1880 and many of the notes speak of the 1890s.  Later in the notebook, someone has written excerpts from \"Potomac River Landings\" by Paul Wilstach, written February, 1929.","This folder contains an old hand-written and drawn family tree of the Chapman family, folded.  There is also a photocopy of the document.","This folder contains several blueprints of one of the Chapman family farms called Normandy in Charles County, Maryland.","This folder contain letters written to and from various members of the Chapman family including John W. Mitchell and John Grant Chapman, former Whig member of the Maryland House of Delegates and Maryland Senate.","This folder contains various documents regarding ownership of land and in one instance, the adoption papers for Raymond Kenneth Bowen, adopted by Edgar Preston Alexander.","This folder contains various notes on Chapman family genealogy.","This folder contains several wills from members of the Chapman family, including the handwritten will of Susan Pearson Alexander Chapman.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Chapman Family","Swann, Helen Mary (Chapman), 1817-1895","Swann, Thomas William, 1818-1895","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Chapman, Andrew Grant, 1839-1892","Chapman, Susan Pearson (Alexander), 1801-1872","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS274"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"collection_ssim":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy."],"creator_ssm":["Chapman Family"],"creator_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"creators_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Wes Pippenger, May 1991"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Deeds."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Deeds."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".16 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".16 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Chapman Family Collection, MS274, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Chapman Family Collection, MS274, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/141\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eChapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/140\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eThomas Swann Correspondence (MS410)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alxndria.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/home/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:159796/ada\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eA History of the Chapman and Alexander Families, 1946\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409) Thomas Swann Correspondence (MS410) A History of the Chapman and Alexander Families, 1946"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFamily papers, letters, wills, and deeds of the Chapman Family of Maryland and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains one notebook that has hand-written genealogy notes on the Chapman family.  The notes are attributed to John Seabury Chapman, however, he died in 1880 and many of the notes speak of the 1890s.  Later in the notebook, someone has written excerpts from \"Potomac River Landings\" by Paul Wilstach, written February, 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an old hand-written and drawn family tree of the Chapman family, folded.  There is also a photocopy of the document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains several blueprints of one of the Chapman family farms called Normandy in Charles County, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contain letters written to and from various members of the Chapman family including John W. Mitchell and John Grant Chapman, former Whig member of the Maryland House of Delegates and Maryland Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various documents regarding ownership of land and in one instance, the adoption papers for Raymond Kenneth Bowen, adopted by Edgar Preston Alexander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various notes on Chapman family genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains several wills from members of the Chapman family, including the handwritten will of Susan Pearson Alexander Chapman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Family papers, letters, wills, and deeds of the Chapman Family of Maryland and Virginia.","This folder contains one notebook that has hand-written genealogy notes on the Chapman family.  The notes are attributed to John Seabury Chapman, however, he died in 1880 and many of the notes speak of the 1890s.  Later in the notebook, someone has written excerpts from \"Potomac River Landings\" by Paul Wilstach, written February, 1929.","This folder contains an old hand-written and drawn family tree of the Chapman family, folded.  There is also a photocopy of the document.","This folder contains several blueprints of one of the Chapman family farms called Normandy in Charles County, Maryland.","This folder contain letters written to and from various members of the Chapman family including John W. Mitchell and John Grant Chapman, former Whig member of the Maryland House of Delegates and Maryland Senate.","This folder contains various documents regarding ownership of land and in one instance, the adoption papers for Raymond Kenneth Bowen, adopted by Edgar Preston Alexander.","This folder contains various notes on Chapman family genealogy.","This folder contains several wills from members of the Chapman family, including the handwritten will of Susan Pearson Alexander Chapman."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Chapman Family","Swann, Helen Mary (Chapman), 1817-1895","Swann, Thomas William, 1818-1895","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Chapman, Andrew Grant, 1839-1892","Chapman, Susan Pearson (Alexander), 1801-1872"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"persname_ssim":["Swann, Helen Mary (Chapman), 1817-1895","Swann, Thomas William, 1818-1895","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Chapman, Andrew Grant, 1839-1892","Chapman, Susan Pearson (Alexander), 1801-1872"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:38.347Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis Collection contains roughly 55 letters. It includes letters written by or to Helen Mary Chapman, Helen Pearson Chapman, Arthur Leigh Southerland, and Robert Mitchell Weir along with other family and business letters.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_141.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/141","title_ssm":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"title_tesim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1878-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS409"],"text":["MS409","Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)","Letters.","Families.","Alexander family","The letters are arranged by correspondents among the folders.  Folder 1 holds letters written between Helen Mary Chapman and Robert Mitchell Weir.  Folder 2 contains the letters between Arthur Leigh Southerland and Helen Pearson Chapman.  Folder 3 contains the letters between Arthur and Helen Mary Chapman.  Folder 4 contains miscellaneous letters between various family members.  Folder 5 contains assorted letters, mostly to Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Southerland, from various outside sources.   Within each folder, the letters are arranged chronologically.","Arthur Leigh Southerland (1872-1950) was the son of a newspaper printer in La Plata, Maryland, who became a railroad telegrapher during the turn of the 20th century.  Helen Mary Chapman (1870- ) was born in Virginia and grew up on George Mason's Gunston land near Hallowing Point, VA, raised by farmers Thomas Foster Chapman and Virginia Alexander of the Alexandria founder's family.  The two married in 1900, had two sons, Arthur Leigh Southerland, Jr. (1906-1950) and Thomas Chapman Southerland (1901-1967) and lived in Arlington, Virginia within the bounds of Alexandria County.","Helen Pearson Chapman (1876-1951) was the daughter of Maryland Democratic congressman Andrew Grant Chapman and the granddaughter of Whig congressman John Grant Chapman. She grew up, like Arthur Southerland, in La Platt, Maryland but seems to have spent time at the Washington Home for Incurables, either as a patient or worker.  Helen Pearson Chapman was first cousins with Helen Mary Chapman, and also corresponded with Arthur, prior to his relationship with her cousin. ","Research discovered two Helen Pearson Chapmans living in the same area.  The daughter of Andrew Grant Chapman married William J. Conlyn and died in 1951.  The other married Frederick Steven Wynn and died in 1922.  The conclusion that Helen Pearson Chapman Conlyn was the person referred to in the letters was based on other letters by family members mentioned.  ","Thomas Swann Collection (MS410) A History of Chapman and Alexander Families (1946)","This Collection contains roughly 55 letters.  It includes letters written by or to Helen Mary Chapman, Helen Pearson Chapman, Arthur Leigh Southerland, and Robert Mitchell Weir along with other family and business letters.","This folder contains 10 letters written between Robert (Bob) Mitchel Weir and his 2nd cousin Helen Mary Chapman, later Southerland.  Robert's maternal grandfather, Robert Alexander, was the brother of Helen's paternal grandmother, Sigismunda Mary Francis Alexander Chapman. The contents of the letters appear to be messages during a courtship while Robert lived in Noblesville, Virginia and Washington, and Helen lived in Gunston which is now Arlington, Virginia.","This folder contains 5 letters written by Arthur L. Southerland to Helen P. Chapman, cousin of his future wife, Helen Mary Chapman.  The letters were written to Helen while she either lived or worked at the Washington Home for Incurables in Georgetown, and appear to indicate a friendship or courtship between the two.","This folder contains 10 letters written between future spouses Arthur L. Southerland and Helen M. Chapman.  The letters are marked by courtship and span up until their marriage in the summer of 1900.","This folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family.  Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland.","This folder contains 15 miscellaneous letters mostly sent to either Helen M. Chapman Southerland or her husband Arthur L. Southerland.  Authors include various banks such as the Home Savings Bank, Clarendon Trust Company, and Industrial Savings and Loan, V. Marcinkowski along with Arthur's labor union the Order of Railroad Telegraphers, lawyer C. W. Ford, a letter containing a note from John E. Wade along with a second letter from George J. Mueller to B. Matthews, Thomas Somerville, and sons, W. A. Smoot, and the International Bible-Study Association and Watch Tower Society.","Copyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS409"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"collection_ssim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_ssm":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"creator_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"creators_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Charles and Trish Blanton, 2018"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Families.","Alexander family"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Families.","Alexander family"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".21 Linear Feet 1 box",".23 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".21 Linear Feet 1 box",".23 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe letters are arranged by correspondents among the folders.  Folder 1 holds letters written between Helen Mary Chapman and Robert Mitchell Weir.  Folder 2 contains the letters between Arthur Leigh Southerland and Helen Pearson Chapman.  Folder 3 contains the letters between Arthur and Helen Mary Chapman.  Folder 4 contains miscellaneous letters between various family members.  Folder 5 contains assorted letters, mostly to Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Southerland, from various outside sources.   Within each folder, the letters are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The letters are arranged by correspondents among the folders.  Folder 1 holds letters written between Helen Mary Chapman and Robert Mitchell Weir.  Folder 2 contains the letters between Arthur Leigh Southerland and Helen Pearson Chapman.  Folder 3 contains the letters between Arthur and Helen Mary Chapman.  Folder 4 contains miscellaneous letters between various family members.  Folder 5 contains assorted letters, mostly to Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Southerland, from various outside sources.   Within each folder, the letters are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Leigh Southerland (1872-1950) was the son of a newspaper printer in La Plata, Maryland, who became a railroad telegrapher during the turn of the 20th century.  Helen Mary Chapman (1870- ) was born in Virginia and grew up on George Mason's Gunston land near Hallowing Point, VA, raised by farmers Thomas Foster Chapman and Virginia Alexander of the Alexandria founder's family.  The two married in 1900, had two sons, Arthur Leigh Southerland, Jr. (1906-1950) and Thomas Chapman Southerland (1901-1967) and lived in Arlington, Virginia within the bounds of Alexandria County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen Pearson Chapman (1876-1951) was the daughter of Maryland Democratic congressman Andrew Grant Chapman and the granddaughter of Whig congressman John Grant Chapman. She grew up, like Arthur Southerland, in La Platt, Maryland but seems to have spent time at the Washington Home for Incurables, either as a patient or worker.  Helen Pearson Chapman was first cousins with Helen Mary Chapman, and also corresponded with Arthur, prior to his relationship with her cousin. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearch discovered two Helen Pearson Chapmans living in the same area.  The daughter of Andrew Grant Chapman married William J. Conlyn and died in 1951.  The other married Frederick Steven Wynn and died in 1922.  The conclusion that Helen Pearson Chapman Conlyn was the person referred to in the letters was based on other letters by family members mentioned.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Leigh Southerland (1872-1950) was the son of a newspaper printer in La Plata, Maryland, who became a railroad telegrapher during the turn of the 20th century.  Helen Mary Chapman (1870- ) was born in Virginia and grew up on George Mason's Gunston land near Hallowing Point, VA, raised by farmers Thomas Foster Chapman and Virginia Alexander of the Alexandria founder's family.  The two married in 1900, had two sons, Arthur Leigh Southerland, Jr. (1906-1950) and Thomas Chapman Southerland (1901-1967) and lived in Arlington, Virginia within the bounds of Alexandria County.","Helen Pearson Chapman (1876-1951) was the daughter of Maryland Democratic congressman Andrew Grant Chapman and the granddaughter of Whig congressman John Grant Chapman. She grew up, like Arthur Southerland, in La Platt, Maryland but seems to have spent time at the Washington Home for Incurables, either as a patient or worker.  Helen Pearson Chapman was first cousins with Helen Mary Chapman, and also corresponded with Arthur, prior to his relationship with her cousin. ","Research discovered two Helen Pearson Chapmans living in the same area.  The daughter of Andrew Grant Chapman married William J. Conlyn and died in 1951.  The other married Frederick Steven Wynn and died in 1922.  The conclusion that Helen Pearson Chapman Conlyn was the person referred to in the letters was based on other letters by family members mentioned.  "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Chapman-Southerland Collection, MS409, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Chapman-Southerland Collection, MS409, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/140\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eThomas Swann Collection (MS410)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alxndria.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/home/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:159796/ada\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eA History of Chapman and Alexander Families (1946)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas Swann Collection (MS410) A History of Chapman and Alexander Families (1946)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Collection contains roughly 55 letters.  It includes letters written by or to Helen Mary Chapman, Helen Pearson Chapman, Arthur Leigh Southerland, and Robert Mitchell Weir along with other family and business letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 10 letters written between Robert (Bob) Mitchel Weir and his 2nd cousin Helen Mary Chapman, later Southerland.  Robert's maternal grandfather, Robert Alexander, was the brother of Helen's paternal grandmother, Sigismunda Mary Francis Alexander Chapman. The contents of the letters appear to be messages during a courtship while Robert lived in Noblesville, Virginia and Washington, and Helen lived in Gunston which is now Arlington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 5 letters written by Arthur L. Southerland to Helen P. Chapman, cousin of his future wife, Helen Mary Chapman.  The letters were written to Helen while she either lived or worked at the Washington Home for Incurables in Georgetown, and appear to indicate a friendship or courtship between the two.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 10 letters written between future spouses Arthur L. Southerland and Helen M. Chapman.  The letters are marked by courtship and span up until their marriage in the summer of 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family.  Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 15 miscellaneous letters mostly sent to either Helen M. Chapman Southerland or her husband Arthur L. Southerland.  Authors include various banks such as the Home Savings Bank, Clarendon Trust Company, and Industrial Savings and Loan, V. Marcinkowski along with Arthur's labor union the Order of Railroad Telegraphers, lawyer C. W. Ford, a letter containing a note from John E. Wade along with a second letter from George J. Mueller to B. Matthews, Thomas Somerville, and sons, W. A. Smoot, and the International Bible-Study Association and Watch Tower Society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This Collection contains roughly 55 letters.  It includes letters written by or to Helen Mary Chapman, Helen Pearson Chapman, Arthur Leigh Southerland, and Robert Mitchell Weir along with other family and business letters.","This folder contains 10 letters written between Robert (Bob) Mitchel Weir and his 2nd cousin Helen Mary Chapman, later Southerland.  Robert's maternal grandfather, Robert Alexander, was the brother of Helen's paternal grandmother, Sigismunda Mary Francis Alexander Chapman. The contents of the letters appear to be messages during a courtship while Robert lived in Noblesville, Virginia and Washington, and Helen lived in Gunston which is now Arlington, Virginia.","This folder contains 5 letters written by Arthur L. Southerland to Helen P. Chapman, cousin of his future wife, Helen Mary Chapman.  The letters were written to Helen while she either lived or worked at the Washington Home for Incurables in Georgetown, and appear to indicate a friendship or courtship between the two.","This folder contains 10 letters written between future spouses Arthur L. Southerland and Helen M. Chapman.  The letters are marked by courtship and span up until their marriage in the summer of 1900.","This folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family.  Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland.","This folder contains 15 miscellaneous letters mostly sent to either Helen M. Chapman Southerland or her husband Arthur L. Southerland.  Authors include various banks such as the Home Savings Bank, Clarendon Trust Company, and Industrial Savings and Loan, V. Marcinkowski along with Arthur's labor union the Order of Railroad Telegraphers, lawyer C. W. Ford, a letter containing a note from John E. Wade along with a second letter from George J. Mueller to B. Matthews, Thomas Somerville, and sons, W. A. Smoot, and the International Bible-Study Association and Watch Tower Society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951"],"persname_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:38.347Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_141.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/141","title_ssm":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"title_tesim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1878-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS409"],"text":["MS409","Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)","Letters.","Families.","Alexander family","The letters are arranged by correspondents among the folders.  Folder 1 holds letters written between Helen Mary Chapman and Robert Mitchell Weir.  Folder 2 contains the letters between Arthur Leigh Southerland and Helen Pearson Chapman.  Folder 3 contains the letters between Arthur and Helen Mary Chapman.  Folder 4 contains miscellaneous letters between various family members.  Folder 5 contains assorted letters, mostly to Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Southerland, from various outside sources.   Within each folder, the letters are arranged chronologically.","Arthur Leigh Southerland (1872-1950) was the son of a newspaper printer in La Plata, Maryland, who became a railroad telegrapher during the turn of the 20th century.  Helen Mary Chapman (1870- ) was born in Virginia and grew up on George Mason's Gunston land near Hallowing Point, VA, raised by farmers Thomas Foster Chapman and Virginia Alexander of the Alexandria founder's family.  The two married in 1900, had two sons, Arthur Leigh Southerland, Jr. (1906-1950) and Thomas Chapman Southerland (1901-1967) and lived in Arlington, Virginia within the bounds of Alexandria County.","Helen Pearson Chapman (1876-1951) was the daughter of Maryland Democratic congressman Andrew Grant Chapman and the granddaughter of Whig congressman John Grant Chapman. She grew up, like Arthur Southerland, in La Platt, Maryland but seems to have spent time at the Washington Home for Incurables, either as a patient or worker.  Helen Pearson Chapman was first cousins with Helen Mary Chapman, and also corresponded with Arthur, prior to his relationship with her cousin. ","Research discovered two Helen Pearson Chapmans living in the same area.  The daughter of Andrew Grant Chapman married William J. Conlyn and died in 1951.  The other married Frederick Steven Wynn and died in 1922.  The conclusion that Helen Pearson Chapman Conlyn was the person referred to in the letters was based on other letters by family members mentioned.  ","Thomas Swann Collection (MS410) A History of Chapman and Alexander Families (1946)","This Collection contains roughly 55 letters.  It includes letters written by or to Helen Mary Chapman, Helen Pearson Chapman, Arthur Leigh Southerland, and Robert Mitchell Weir along with other family and business letters.","This folder contains 10 letters written between Robert (Bob) Mitchel Weir and his 2nd cousin Helen Mary Chapman, later Southerland.  Robert's maternal grandfather, Robert Alexander, was the brother of Helen's paternal grandmother, Sigismunda Mary Francis Alexander Chapman. The contents of the letters appear to be messages during a courtship while Robert lived in Noblesville, Virginia and Washington, and Helen lived in Gunston which is now Arlington, Virginia.","This folder contains 5 letters written by Arthur L. Southerland to Helen P. Chapman, cousin of his future wife, Helen Mary Chapman.  The letters were written to Helen while she either lived or worked at the Washington Home for Incurables in Georgetown, and appear to indicate a friendship or courtship between the two.","This folder contains 10 letters written between future spouses Arthur L. Southerland and Helen M. Chapman.  The letters are marked by courtship and span up until their marriage in the summer of 1900.","This folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family.  Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland.","This folder contains 15 miscellaneous letters mostly sent to either Helen M. Chapman Southerland or her husband Arthur L. Southerland.  Authors include various banks such as the Home Savings Bank, Clarendon Trust Company, and Industrial Savings and Loan, V. Marcinkowski along with Arthur's labor union the Order of Railroad Telegraphers, lawyer C. W. Ford, a letter containing a note from John E. Wade along with a second letter from George J. Mueller to B. Matthews, Thomas Somerville, and sons, W. A. Smoot, and the International Bible-Study Association and Watch Tower Society.","Copyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS409"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"collection_ssim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_ssm":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"creator_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"creators_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Charles and Trish Blanton, 2018"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Families.","Alexander family"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Families.","Alexander family"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".21 Linear Feet 1 box",".23 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".21 Linear Feet 1 box",".23 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe letters are arranged by correspondents among the folders.  Folder 1 holds letters written between Helen Mary Chapman and Robert Mitchell Weir.  Folder 2 contains the letters between Arthur Leigh Southerland and Helen Pearson Chapman.  Folder 3 contains the letters between Arthur and Helen Mary Chapman.  Folder 4 contains miscellaneous letters between various family members.  Folder 5 contains assorted letters, mostly to Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Southerland, from various outside sources.   Within each folder, the letters are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The letters are arranged by correspondents among the folders.  Folder 1 holds letters written between Helen Mary Chapman and Robert Mitchell Weir.  Folder 2 contains the letters between Arthur Leigh Southerland and Helen Pearson Chapman.  Folder 3 contains the letters between Arthur and Helen Mary Chapman.  Folder 4 contains miscellaneous letters between various family members.  Folder 5 contains assorted letters, mostly to Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Southerland, from various outside sources.   Within each folder, the letters are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Leigh Southerland (1872-1950) was the son of a newspaper printer in La Plata, Maryland, who became a railroad telegrapher during the turn of the 20th century.  Helen Mary Chapman (1870- ) was born in Virginia and grew up on George Mason's Gunston land near Hallowing Point, VA, raised by farmers Thomas Foster Chapman and Virginia Alexander of the Alexandria founder's family.  The two married in 1900, had two sons, Arthur Leigh Southerland, Jr. (1906-1950) and Thomas Chapman Southerland (1901-1967) and lived in Arlington, Virginia within the bounds of Alexandria County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen Pearson Chapman (1876-1951) was the daughter of Maryland Democratic congressman Andrew Grant Chapman and the granddaughter of Whig congressman John Grant Chapman. She grew up, like Arthur Southerland, in La Platt, Maryland but seems to have spent time at the Washington Home for Incurables, either as a patient or worker.  Helen Pearson Chapman was first cousins with Helen Mary Chapman, and also corresponded with Arthur, prior to his relationship with her cousin. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearch discovered two Helen Pearson Chapmans living in the same area.  The daughter of Andrew Grant Chapman married William J. Conlyn and died in 1951.  The other married Frederick Steven Wynn and died in 1922.  The conclusion that Helen Pearson Chapman Conlyn was the person referred to in the letters was based on other letters by family members mentioned.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Leigh Southerland (1872-1950) was the son of a newspaper printer in La Plata, Maryland, who became a railroad telegrapher during the turn of the 20th century.  Helen Mary Chapman (1870- ) was born in Virginia and grew up on George Mason's Gunston land near Hallowing Point, VA, raised by farmers Thomas Foster Chapman and Virginia Alexander of the Alexandria founder's family.  The two married in 1900, had two sons, Arthur Leigh Southerland, Jr. (1906-1950) and Thomas Chapman Southerland (1901-1967) and lived in Arlington, Virginia within the bounds of Alexandria County.","Helen Pearson Chapman (1876-1951) was the daughter of Maryland Democratic congressman Andrew Grant Chapman and the granddaughter of Whig congressman John Grant Chapman. She grew up, like Arthur Southerland, in La Platt, Maryland but seems to have spent time at the Washington Home for Incurables, either as a patient or worker.  Helen Pearson Chapman was first cousins with Helen Mary Chapman, and also corresponded with Arthur, prior to his relationship with her cousin. ","Research discovered two Helen Pearson Chapmans living in the same area.  The daughter of Andrew Grant Chapman married William J. Conlyn and died in 1951.  The other married Frederick Steven Wynn and died in 1922.  The conclusion that Helen Pearson Chapman Conlyn was the person referred to in the letters was based on other letters by family members mentioned.  "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Chapman-Southerland Collection, MS409, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Chapman-Southerland Collection, MS409, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/140\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eThomas Swann Collection (MS410)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alxndria.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/home/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:159796/ada\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eA History of Chapman and Alexander Families (1946)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas Swann Collection (MS410) A History of Chapman and Alexander Families (1946)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Collection contains roughly 55 letters.  It includes letters written by or to Helen Mary Chapman, Helen Pearson Chapman, Arthur Leigh Southerland, and Robert Mitchell Weir along with other family and business letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 10 letters written between Robert (Bob) Mitchel Weir and his 2nd cousin Helen Mary Chapman, later Southerland.  Robert's maternal grandfather, Robert Alexander, was the brother of Helen's paternal grandmother, Sigismunda Mary Francis Alexander Chapman. The contents of the letters appear to be messages during a courtship while Robert lived in Noblesville, Virginia and Washington, and Helen lived in Gunston which is now Arlington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 5 letters written by Arthur L. Southerland to Helen P. Chapman, cousin of his future wife, Helen Mary Chapman.  The letters were written to Helen while she either lived or worked at the Washington Home for Incurables in Georgetown, and appear to indicate a friendship or courtship between the two.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 10 letters written between future spouses Arthur L. Southerland and Helen M. Chapman.  The letters are marked by courtship and span up until their marriage in the summer of 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family.  Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 15 miscellaneous letters mostly sent to either Helen M. Chapman Southerland or her husband Arthur L. Southerland.  Authors include various banks such as the Home Savings Bank, Clarendon Trust Company, and Industrial Savings and Loan, V. Marcinkowski along with Arthur's labor union the Order of Railroad Telegraphers, lawyer C. W. Ford, a letter containing a note from John E. Wade along with a second letter from George J. Mueller to B. Matthews, Thomas Somerville, and sons, W. A. Smoot, and the International Bible-Study Association and Watch Tower Society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This Collection contains roughly 55 letters.  It includes letters written by or to Helen Mary Chapman, Helen Pearson Chapman, Arthur Leigh Southerland, and Robert Mitchell Weir along with other family and business letters.","This folder contains 10 letters written between Robert (Bob) Mitchel Weir and his 2nd cousin Helen Mary Chapman, later Southerland.  Robert's maternal grandfather, Robert Alexander, was the brother of Helen's paternal grandmother, Sigismunda Mary Francis Alexander Chapman. The contents of the letters appear to be messages during a courtship while Robert lived in Noblesville, Virginia and Washington, and Helen lived in Gunston which is now Arlington, Virginia.","This folder contains 5 letters written by Arthur L. Southerland to Helen P. Chapman, cousin of his future wife, Helen Mary Chapman.  The letters were written to Helen while she either lived or worked at the Washington Home for Incurables in Georgetown, and appear to indicate a friendship or courtship between the two.","This folder contains 10 letters written between future spouses Arthur L. Southerland and Helen M. Chapman.  The letters are marked by courtship and span up until their marriage in the summer of 1900.","This folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family.  Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland.","This folder contains 15 miscellaneous letters mostly sent to either Helen M. Chapman Southerland or her husband Arthur L. Southerland.  Authors include various banks such as the Home Savings Bank, Clarendon Trust Company, and Industrial Savings and Loan, V. Marcinkowski along with Arthur's labor union the Order of Railroad Telegraphers, lawyer C. W. Ford, a letter containing a note from John E. Wade along with a second letter from George J. Mueller to B. Matthews, Thomas Somerville, and sons, W. A. Smoot, and the International Bible-Study Association and Watch Tower Society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951"],"persname_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:38.347Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141"}},{"id":"vifgm_masonwashington","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_masonwashington#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mason, George, 1797-1870","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_masonwashington#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Two letters from George Mason (the grandson of George Mason IV through his son William) to John Augustine Washington III (great-grandnephew of George Washington) after John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_masonwashington#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_masonwashington","ead_ssi":"vifgm_masonwashington","_root_":"vifgm_masonwashington","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_masonwashington","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/masonwashington.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/masonwashington.html","title_ssm":["George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III"],"title_tesim":["George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III"],"unitdate_ssm":["October 25-November 2, 1859"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["October 25-November 2, 1859"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0315"],"text":["C0315","George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III","Harper's Ferry (W. Va)--History--John Brown's Raid, 1859.","Militia.","Slavery--United States.","Letters.","There are no access restrictions.","Digitized versions of the letters can be found here:  \n                 .","The letters are arranged chronologically.","","","","","George Mason (1797-1870) was the grandson of George Mason IV of Gunston Hall (author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights and namesake of George Mason University in Fairfax, VA). He was the second son of William Mason, George Mason IV's fourth son, and was married to Virginia Mason. Many of the descendants of George Mason IV were plantation owners and slaveholders until after the American Civil War.","John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861) was the great-grandnephew of George Washington. He inherited Washington's Mount Vernon estate, and (as noted by Matthew Costello) was the last Washington to own the plantation ('John Augustine Washington III'). Washington III, a slaveholder, served in the Confederate Army in the Civil War and was killed in 1861 at the Battle of Cheat Mountain.","Processing of the November 2, 1859 letter and EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2018. Elizabeth Beckman, the Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, decided to add the October 25, 1859 letter, purchased separately(but from the same dealer), to the collection in July 2018.  EAD markup was revised by Elizabeth Beckman.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections from members of George Mason IV's family, including the  , and documents from John M. Mason and Maynadier Mason in the  .","The collection consists of two letters from George Mason to John Augustine Washington III. Both letters were written in the weeks after John Brown attempted to begin a slave insurrection at Harper's Ferry in what is now West Virginia. In the first letter, dated October 25, 1859, Mason is concerned about slaves and freed blacks in posession of guns in Fairfax County; he implores Washington to coordinate the seizure of these weapons using \"a good and efficient patrol - all of native born men\" raised specifically for the job.  In the second letter, dated November 2, 1859, Mason suggests forming a Volunteer Company in the wake of John Brown's raid, and he inquires whether Upton Herbert, the Superintendent of Mount Vernon, would be willing to take command of it.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","Two letters from George Mason (the grandson of George Mason IV through his son William) to John Augustine Washington III (great-grandnephew of George Washington) after John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mason, George, 1797-1870","Washington, John Augustine, 1821-1861","English\n            \t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0315"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mason, George, 1797-1870"],"creator_ssim":["Mason, George, 1797-1870"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mason, George, 1797-1870"],"creators_ssim":["Mason, George, 1797-1870"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Both letters purchased separately by the Special Collections Research Center in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Harper's Ferry (W. Va)--History--John Brown's Raid, 1859.","Militia.","Slavery--United States.","Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Harper's Ferry (W. Va)--History--John Brown's Raid, 1859.","Militia.","Slavery--United States.","Letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 linear ft."],"extent_tesim":["0.25 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1859],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitized versions of the letters can be found here:  \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III\" href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~5~5\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitized versions of the letters can be found here:  \n                 ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe letters are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The letters are arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Costello, Matthew. 'John Augustine Washington III.' George Washington's Mount Vernon, accessed June 22, 2018.\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/john-augustine-washington-iii/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Michael Robert Patterson, 'Virginia Mason Mason,' Arlington National Cemetery Website, accessed June 22, 2018.\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://arlingtoncemetery.net/vmmason.htm\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"'Upton Herbert.' George Washington's Mount Vernon, accessed June 22, 2018.\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.mountvernon.org/preservation/preserving-his-legacy-past-directors-of-mount-vernon/upton-herbert/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"'William Mason,' Gunston Hall, accessed June 22, 2018.\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.gunstonhall.org/georgemason/mason_family/william_mason.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["","","",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason (1797-1870) was the grandson of George Mason IV of Gunston Hall (author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights and namesake of George Mason University in Fairfax, VA). He was the second son of William Mason, George Mason IV's fourth son, and was married to Virginia Mason. Many of the descendants of George Mason IV were plantation owners and slaveholders until after the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III (1821-1861) was the great-grandnephew of George Washington. He inherited Washington's Mount Vernon estate, and (as noted by Matthew Costello) was the last Washington to own the plantation ('John Augustine Washington III'). Washington III, a slaveholder, served in the Confederate Army in the Civil War and was killed in 1861 at the Battle of Cheat Mountain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Mason (1797-1870) was the grandson of George Mason IV of Gunston Hall (author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights and namesake of George Mason University in Fairfax, VA). He was the second son of William Mason, George Mason IV's fourth son, and was married to Virginia Mason. Many of the descendants of George Mason IV were plantation owners and slaveholders until after the American Civil War.","John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861) was the great-grandnephew of George Washington. He inherited Washington's Mount Vernon estate, and (as noted by Matthew Costello) was the last Washington to own the plantation ('John Augustine Washington III'). Washington III, a slaveholder, served in the Confederate Army in the Civil War and was killed in 1861 at the Battle of Cheat Mountain."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III, C0315, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III, C0315, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing of the November 2, 1859 letter and EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2018. Elizabeth Beckman, the Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, decided to add the October 25, 1859 letter, purchased separately(but from the same dealer), to the collection in July 2018.  EAD markup was revised by Elizabeth Beckman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing of the November 2, 1859 letter and EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2018. Elizabeth Beckman, the Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, decided to add the October 25, 1859 letter, purchased separately(but from the same dealer), to the collection in July 2018.  EAD markup was revised by Elizabeth Beckman."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections from members of George Mason IV's family, including the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Mason Family Manuscript Account Book\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/masonaccountbook.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and documents from John M. Mason and Maynadier Mason in the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Virginia historical documents collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/virginiadocuments.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections from members of George Mason IV's family, including the  , and documents from John M. Mason and Maynadier Mason in the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of two letters from George Mason to John Augustine Washington III. Both letters were written in the weeks after John Brown attempted to begin a slave insurrection at Harper's Ferry in what is now West Virginia. In the first letter, dated October 25, 1859, Mason is concerned about slaves and freed blacks in posession of guns in Fairfax County; he implores Washington to coordinate the seizure of these weapons using \"a good and efficient patrol - all of native born men\" raised specifically for the job.  In the second letter, dated November 2, 1859, Mason suggests forming a Volunteer Company in the wake of John Brown's raid, and he inquires whether Upton Herbert, the Superintendent of Mount Vernon, would be willing to take command of it.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of two letters from George Mason to John Augustine Washington III. Both letters were written in the weeks after John Brown attempted to begin a slave insurrection at Harper's Ferry in what is now West Virginia. In the first letter, dated October 25, 1859, Mason is concerned about slaves and freed blacks in posession of guns in Fairfax County; he implores Washington to coordinate the seizure of these weapons using \"a good and efficient patrol - all of native born men\" raised specifically for the job.  In the second letter, dated November 2, 1859, Mason suggests forming a Volunteer Company in the wake of John Brown's raid, and he inquires whether Upton Herbert, the Superintendent of Mount Vernon, would be willing to take command of it."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eTwo letters from George Mason (the grandson of George Mason IV through his son William) to John Augustine Washington III (great-grandnephew of George Washington) after John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Two letters from George Mason (the grandson of George Mason IV through his son William) to John Augustine Washington III (great-grandnephew of George Washington) after John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mason, George, 1797-1870","Washington, John Augustine, 1821-1861"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Mason, George, 1797-1870","Washington, John Augustine, 1821-1861"],"language_ssim":["English\n            \t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:50:10.899Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_masonwashington","ead_ssi":"vifgm_masonwashington","_root_":"vifgm_masonwashington","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_masonwashington","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/masonwashington.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/masonwashington.html","title_ssm":["George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III"],"title_tesim":["George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III"],"unitdate_ssm":["October 25-November 2, 1859"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["October 25-November 2, 1859"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0315"],"text":["C0315","George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III","Harper's Ferry (W. Va)--History--John Brown's Raid, 1859.","Militia.","Slavery--United States.","Letters.","There are no access restrictions.","Digitized versions of the letters can be found here:  \n                 .","The letters are arranged chronologically.","","","","","George Mason (1797-1870) was the grandson of George Mason IV of Gunston Hall (author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights and namesake of George Mason University in Fairfax, VA). He was the second son of William Mason, George Mason IV's fourth son, and was married to Virginia Mason. Many of the descendants of George Mason IV were plantation owners and slaveholders until after the American Civil War.","John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861) was the great-grandnephew of George Washington. He inherited Washington's Mount Vernon estate, and (as noted by Matthew Costello) was the last Washington to own the plantation ('John Augustine Washington III'). Washington III, a slaveholder, served in the Confederate Army in the Civil War and was killed in 1861 at the Battle of Cheat Mountain.","Processing of the November 2, 1859 letter and EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2018. Elizabeth Beckman, the Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, decided to add the October 25, 1859 letter, purchased separately(but from the same dealer), to the collection in July 2018.  EAD markup was revised by Elizabeth Beckman.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections from members of George Mason IV's family, including the  , and documents from John M. Mason and Maynadier Mason in the  .","The collection consists of two letters from George Mason to John Augustine Washington III. Both letters were written in the weeks after John Brown attempted to begin a slave insurrection at Harper's Ferry in what is now West Virginia. In the first letter, dated October 25, 1859, Mason is concerned about slaves and freed blacks in posession of guns in Fairfax County; he implores Washington to coordinate the seizure of these weapons using \"a good and efficient patrol - all of native born men\" raised specifically for the job.  In the second letter, dated November 2, 1859, Mason suggests forming a Volunteer Company in the wake of John Brown's raid, and he inquires whether Upton Herbert, the Superintendent of Mount Vernon, would be willing to take command of it.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","Two letters from George Mason (the grandson of George Mason IV through his son William) to John Augustine Washington III (great-grandnephew of George Washington) after John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mason, George, 1797-1870","Washington, John Augustine, 1821-1861","English\n            \t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0315"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mason, George, 1797-1870"],"creator_ssim":["Mason, George, 1797-1870"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mason, George, 1797-1870"],"creators_ssim":["Mason, George, 1797-1870"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Both letters purchased separately by the Special Collections Research Center in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Harper's Ferry (W. Va)--History--John Brown's Raid, 1859.","Militia.","Slavery--United States.","Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Harper's Ferry (W. Va)--History--John Brown's Raid, 1859.","Militia.","Slavery--United States.","Letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 linear ft."],"extent_tesim":["0.25 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1859],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitized versions of the letters can be found here:  \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III\" href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~5~5\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitized versions of the letters can be found here:  \n                 ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe letters are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The letters are arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Costello, Matthew. 'John Augustine Washington III.' George Washington's Mount Vernon, accessed June 22, 2018.\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/john-augustine-washington-iii/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Michael Robert Patterson, 'Virginia Mason Mason,' Arlington National Cemetery Website, accessed June 22, 2018.\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://arlingtoncemetery.net/vmmason.htm\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"'Upton Herbert.' George Washington's Mount Vernon, accessed June 22, 2018.\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.mountvernon.org/preservation/preserving-his-legacy-past-directors-of-mount-vernon/upton-herbert/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"'William Mason,' Gunston Hall, accessed June 22, 2018.\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.gunstonhall.org/georgemason/mason_family/william_mason.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["","","",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason (1797-1870) was the grandson of George Mason IV of Gunston Hall (author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights and namesake of George Mason University in Fairfax, VA). He was the second son of William Mason, George Mason IV's fourth son, and was married to Virginia Mason. Many of the descendants of George Mason IV were plantation owners and slaveholders until after the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III (1821-1861) was the great-grandnephew of George Washington. He inherited Washington's Mount Vernon estate, and (as noted by Matthew Costello) was the last Washington to own the plantation ('John Augustine Washington III'). Washington III, a slaveholder, served in the Confederate Army in the Civil War and was killed in 1861 at the Battle of Cheat Mountain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Mason (1797-1870) was the grandson of George Mason IV of Gunston Hall (author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights and namesake of George Mason University in Fairfax, VA). He was the second son of William Mason, George Mason IV's fourth son, and was married to Virginia Mason. Many of the descendants of George Mason IV were plantation owners and slaveholders until after the American Civil War.","John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861) was the great-grandnephew of George Washington. He inherited Washington's Mount Vernon estate, and (as noted by Matthew Costello) was the last Washington to own the plantation ('John Augustine Washington III'). Washington III, a slaveholder, served in the Confederate Army in the Civil War and was killed in 1861 at the Battle of Cheat Mountain."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III, C0315, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III, C0315, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing of the November 2, 1859 letter and EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2018. Elizabeth Beckman, the Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, decided to add the October 25, 1859 letter, purchased separately(but from the same dealer), to the collection in July 2018.  EAD markup was revised by Elizabeth Beckman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing of the November 2, 1859 letter and EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2018. Elizabeth Beckman, the Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, decided to add the October 25, 1859 letter, purchased separately(but from the same dealer), to the collection in July 2018.  EAD markup was revised by Elizabeth Beckman."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections from members of George Mason IV's family, including the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Mason Family Manuscript Account Book\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/masonaccountbook.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and documents from John M. Mason and Maynadier Mason in the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Virginia historical documents collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/virginiadocuments.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections from members of George Mason IV's family, including the  , and documents from John M. Mason and Maynadier Mason in the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of two letters from George Mason to John Augustine Washington III. Both letters were written in the weeks after John Brown attempted to begin a slave insurrection at Harper's Ferry in what is now West Virginia. In the first letter, dated October 25, 1859, Mason is concerned about slaves and freed blacks in posession of guns in Fairfax County; he implores Washington to coordinate the seizure of these weapons using \"a good and efficient patrol - all of native born men\" raised specifically for the job.  In the second letter, dated November 2, 1859, Mason suggests forming a Volunteer Company in the wake of John Brown's raid, and he inquires whether Upton Herbert, the Superintendent of Mount Vernon, would be willing to take command of it.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of two letters from George Mason to John Augustine Washington III. Both letters were written in the weeks after John Brown attempted to begin a slave insurrection at Harper's Ferry in what is now West Virginia. In the first letter, dated October 25, 1859, Mason is concerned about slaves and freed blacks in posession of guns in Fairfax County; he implores Washington to coordinate the seizure of these weapons using \"a good and efficient patrol - all of native born men\" raised specifically for the job.  In the second letter, dated November 2, 1859, Mason suggests forming a Volunteer Company in the wake of John Brown's raid, and he inquires whether Upton Herbert, the Superintendent of Mount Vernon, would be willing to take command of it."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason letters to John Augustine Washington III must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eTwo letters from George Mason (the grandson of George Mason IV through his son William) to John Augustine Washington III (great-grandnephew of George Washington) after John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Two letters from George Mason (the grandson of George Mason IV through his son William) to John Augustine Washington III (great-grandnephew of George Washington) after John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mason, George, 1797-1870","Washington, John Augustine, 1821-1861"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Mason, George, 1797-1870","Washington, John Augustine, 1821-1861"],"language_ssim":["English\n            \t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:50:10.899Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_masonwashington"}},{"id":"vifgm_buchanan","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James M. Buchanan papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_buchanan#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Buchanan, James M.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_buchanan#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection covers the career of Nobel Prize winning Economist James M. Buchanan, as well as records generated by the Center for the Study of Public Choice.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_buchanan#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_buchanan","ead_ssi":"vifgm_buchanan","_root_":"vifgm_buchanan","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_buchanan","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/buchanan.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/buchanan.html","title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0247"],"text":["C0247","James M. Buchanan papers","Economics--United States.","Nobel Prizes.","Letters.","Photographs.","Video recordings.","Conference materials","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is currently being arranged into nine series.","Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Academic Series 3: Conferences and travel Series 4: Writings Series 5: Articles read Series 6: Photographs Series 7: Oversize Series 8: Audiovisual materials Series 9: Administration/Center for the Study of Public Choice","Economist James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Murfreesboro, Tenessee. Buchanan studied at Middle Tennessee State University, the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and the University of Chicago, and he taught at a variety of schools, including the University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and George Mason University. At Virginia Tech, he founded the Center for the Study of Public Choice, which moved to George Mason in 1983. Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1986 for his work on Public Choice Theory. He died on January 9, 2013.","Collection is currently being processed. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2017.","The collection contains material covering James Buchanan's life, education, and academic career, from his time at Middle Tennessee State University in the 1930s to his death in 2013. There is also a photo from his early childhood, circa 1920. Academic and personal correspondence, drafts, revisions, and printed versions of writings, conference materials and travel information, collected articles read by Buchanan, and material produced as part of the Center for the Study of Public Choice's operations are all included in the collection. Also of note is correspondence, etc. from Buchanan's long-time secretary Betty Tillman, as well as administrator for the Center for the Study of Public Choice Jo Ann Burgess.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the James M. Buchanan papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection covers the career of Nobel Prize winning Economist James M. Buchanan, as well as records generated by the Center for the Study of Public Choice.","George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Center for the Study of Public Choice.","Public Choice Society.","Buchanan, James M.","English\n            "],"unitid_tesim":["C0247"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"collection_ssim":["James M. 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Buchanan studied at Middle Tennessee State University, the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and the University of Chicago, and he taught at a variety of schools, including the University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and George Mason University. At Virginia Tech, he founded the Center for the Study of Public Choice, which moved to George Mason in 1983. Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1986 for his work on Public Choice Theory. He died on January 9, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Economist James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Murfreesboro, Tenessee. Buchanan studied at Middle Tennessee State University, the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and the University of Chicago, and he taught at a variety of schools, including the University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and George Mason University. At Virginia Tech, he founded the Center for the Study of Public Choice, which moved to George Mason in 1983. Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1986 for his work on Public Choice Theory. He died on January 9, 2013."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames M. Buchanan papers, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is currently being processed. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection is currently being processed. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains material covering James Buchanan's life, education, and academic career, from his time at Middle Tennessee State University in the 1930s to his death in 2013. There is also a photo from his early childhood, circa 1920. Academic and personal correspondence, drafts, revisions, and printed versions of writings, conference materials and travel information, collected articles read by Buchanan, and material produced as part of the Center for the Study of Public Choice's operations are all included in the collection. Also of note is correspondence, etc. from Buchanan's long-time secretary Betty Tillman, as well as administrator for the Center for the Study of Public Choice Jo Ann Burgess.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains material covering James Buchanan's life, education, and academic career, from his time at Middle Tennessee State University in the 1930s to his death in 2013. There is also a photo from his early childhood, circa 1920. Academic and personal correspondence, drafts, revisions, and printed versions of writings, conference materials and travel information, collected articles read by Buchanan, and material produced as part of the Center for the Study of Public Choice's operations are all included in the collection. Also of note is correspondence, etc. from Buchanan's long-time secretary Betty Tillman, as well as administrator for the Center for the Study of Public Choice Jo Ann Burgess."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the James M. Buchanan papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the James M. Buchanan papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection covers the career of Nobel Prize winning Economist James M. Buchanan, as well as records generated by the Center for the Study of Public Choice.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection covers the career of Nobel Prize winning Economist James M. Buchanan, as well as records generated by the Center for the Study of Public Choice."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Center for the Study of Public Choice.","Public Choice Society.","Buchanan, James M."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. 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Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1986 for his work on Public Choice Theory. He died on January 9, 2013.","Collection is currently being processed. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2017.","The collection contains material covering James Buchanan's life, education, and academic career, from his time at Middle Tennessee State University in the 1930s to his death in 2013. There is also a photo from his early childhood, circa 1920. Academic and personal correspondence, drafts, revisions, and printed versions of writings, conference materials and travel information, collected articles read by Buchanan, and material produced as part of the Center for the Study of Public Choice's operations are all included in the collection. Also of note is correspondence, etc. from Buchanan's long-time secretary Betty Tillman, as well as administrator for the Center for the Study of Public Choice Jo Ann Burgess.","There are no restrictions on personal use. 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EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains material covering James Buchanan's life, education, and academic career, from his time at Middle Tennessee State University in the 1930s to his death in 2013. There is also a photo from his early childhood, circa 1920. Academic and personal correspondence, drafts, revisions, and printed versions of writings, conference materials and travel information, collected articles read by Buchanan, and material produced as part of the Center for the Study of Public Choice's operations are all included in the collection. 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Also of note is correspondence, etc. from Buchanan's long-time secretary Betty Tillman, as well as administrator for the Center for the Study of Public Choice Jo Ann Burgess."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the James M. Buchanan papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the James M. Buchanan papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection covers the career of Nobel Prize winning Economist James M. 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EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in October 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Bill Keeler in October 2017. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in October 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds other collections that document World War II and postwar United States history, including the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"Leonard H. 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Permission to publish material from the Jerome Epstein papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes World War II military letters, photography equipment, newspapers, correspondence, scrapbooks, notebooks, audiotapes, 8mm film reels, and military badges. The collection contains material from 1877-1895 and 1915-2002.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes World War II military letters, photography equipment, newspapers, correspondence, scrapbooks, notebooks, audiotapes, 8mm film reels, and military badges. The collection contains material from 1877-1895 and 1915-2002."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Epstein, Jerome, 1925-2002"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   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He was sent to Italy and served for seven months as a radio operator with the 110th Mountain Signal Company 10th Mountain Division located in the Northern Appennines and the Po Valley. Epstein was honorably discharged April 19, 1946 and was awarded two bronze service stars.\n\nAfter returning to civilian life, Epstein finished a 4-year program at University of Dayton. After college, he would go on to work at Western Iron and Steel, a family business. Jerome Epstein, Jr. died August 14, 2002.\n","Processed by Bill Keeler in October 2017. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in October 2017.","Special Collections Research Center holds other collections that document World War II and postwar United States history, including the   and the  .","The collection includes photographs, photography equipment, newspapers, correspondence, scrapbooks, notebooks, audiotapes, 8mm film reels, and military badges. 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Special Collections Research Center.","Epstein, Jerome, 1925-2002","English\n\t\t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0262"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jerome Epstein papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jerome Epstein papers"],"collection_ssim":["Jerome Epstein papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Epstein, Jerome, 1925-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Epstein, Jerome, 1925-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Epstein, Jerome, 1925-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Epstein, Jerome, 1925-2002"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Jerome Epstein papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by L. Claire Kincannon in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Photographs.","Scrapbooks.","World War, 1939-1945.","Correspondence.","Negatives.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Photographs.","Scrapbooks.","World War, 1939-1945.","Correspondence.","Negatives.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.0 linear ft."],"extent_tesim":["8.0 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into four series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: World War II Era Items, 1942-1946 (Boxes 1-2)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Photographs, 1914-1998 (Boxes 3-10)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Scrapbooks and Slides, 1940-1954 (Boxes 11-16)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Epstein Family Items, 1877-1895, 1915-2002 (Boxes 17-22)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into four series.","Series 1: World War II Era Items, 1942-1946 (Boxes 1-2)\n Series 2: Photographs, 1914-1998 (Boxes 3-10)\n Series 3: Scrapbooks and Slides, 1940-1954 (Boxes 11-16)\n Series 4: Epstein Family Items, 1877-1895, 1915-2002 (Boxes 17-22)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn August 25, 1925 to Jerome and Rosella Epstein, Jerome Zachariah Epstein, Jr. attended Jefferson Public Schools until being accepted into Miami University in Oxford, Ohio in 1942.\n\nAfter attending Miami University in Oxford for one year, Epstein enlisted in the U.S. Army, August 10, 1943, and went into active service January 3, 1944. He was sent to Italy and served for seven months as a radio operator with the 110th Mountain Signal Company 10th Mountain Division located in the Northern Appennines and the Po Valley. Epstein was honorably discharged April 19, 1946 and was awarded two bronze service stars.\n\nAfter returning to civilian life, Epstein finished a 4-year program at University of Dayton. After college, he would go on to work at Western Iron and Steel, a family business. Jerome Epstein, Jr. died August 14, 2002.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born August 25, 1925 to Jerome and Rosella Epstein, Jerome Zachariah Epstein, Jr. attended Jefferson Public Schools until being accepted into Miami University in Oxford, Ohio in 1942.\n\nAfter attending Miami University in Oxford for one year, Epstein enlisted in the U.S. Army, August 10, 1943, and went into active service January 3, 1944. He was sent to Italy and served for seven months as a radio operator with the 110th Mountain Signal Company 10th Mountain Division located in the Northern Appennines and the Po Valley. Epstein was honorably discharged April 19, 1946 and was awarded two bronze service stars.\n\nAfter returning to civilian life, Epstein finished a 4-year program at University of Dayton. After college, he would go on to work at Western Iron and Steel, a family business. Jerome Epstein, Jr. died August 14, 2002.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJerome Epstein papers, C0262, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jerome Epstein papers, C0262, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Bill Keeler in October 2017. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in October 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Bill Keeler in October 2017. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in October 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds other collections that document World War II and postwar United States history, including the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"Leonard H. Clark military history collection\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/clark.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"Mary Elsie Fox photograph collection\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/fox.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds other collections that document World War II and postwar United States history, including the   and the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes photographs, photography equipment, newspapers, correspondence, scrapbooks, notebooks, audiotapes, 8mm film reels, and military badges. 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It also includes many scrapbooks which contain post cards, newspaper clippings, and many World War II items.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Epstein Family Items (1877-1895, 1915-2002) includes many items belonging to the Epstein family including financial documents, date books, newspapers clippings, Western Iron and Steel documents, and school documents.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes photographs, maps, identification papers, travel books, and numerous letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes photographs of Jerome Epstein, Jr., the Epstein family, negatives, photo albums, and photography equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes color slides of the Epstein family, vacations, and spring flowers. 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The collection is arranged into four series:\n","Series 1: World War II Era Items (1942-1946) includes photographs, maps, identification papers, travel books, and numerous letters.\n","Series 2: Photographs (1914-1998) includes photographs of Jerome Epstein, Jr., the Epstein family, negatives, photo albums, and photography equipment.\n","Series 3: Scrapbooks and Slides (1940-1954) includes color slides of the Epstein family, vacations, and spring flowers. It also includes many scrapbooks which contain post cards, newspaper clippings, and many World War II items.\n","Series 4: Epstein Family Items (1877-1895, 1915-2002) includes many items belonging to the Epstein family including financial documents, date books, newspapers clippings, Western Iron and Steel documents, and school documents.\n","This series includes photographs, maps, identification papers, travel books, and numerous letters.","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes photographs of Jerome Epstein, Jr., the Epstein family, negatives, photo albums, and photography equipment.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes color slides of the Epstein family, vacations, and spring flowers. 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Permission to publish material from the Jerome Epstein papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes World War II military letters, photography equipment, newspapers, correspondence, scrapbooks, notebooks, audiotapes, 8mm film reels, and military badges. The collection contains material from 1877-1895 and 1915-2002.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes World War II military letters, photography equipment, newspapers, correspondence, scrapbooks, notebooks, audiotapes, 8mm film reels, and military badges. The collection contains material from 1877-1895 and 1915-2002."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Epstein, Jerome, 1925-2002"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Epstein, Jerome, 1925-2002"],"language_ssim":["English\n\t\t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":106,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:50:10.899Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_epstein"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection has three series: the papers of JT Ricketts, of Norris Cummings and of Helen Cummings. The Ricketts series makes up the bulk of the collection. Its main focus is on Ricketts' business records, but some personal documents are included. The business records contain financial, legal and administrative materials. They trace the rise of T. Wattson \u0026amp; Sons from a small bakery into an industrial \"steam\" bakery that supplied organizations such as the US Navy with packaged bread products. This development was made possible by the company's purchase of a cracker molding machine patent to mass produce bakery goods. Also found in the Ricketts' series is documentation of the divisive feud between Thomas Wattson and Ricketts and records relating to Ricketts' investments in Pennsylvania coal and timber lands. The Norris Cummings series consists of a few letters, accounts and printed materials. The Helen Cummings series is made up of Ricketts family genealogical materials including a family bible, correspondence to relatives and genealogical organizations and family trees.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_54.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/54","title_ssm":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071)"],"title_tesim":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1787-1904"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1787-1904"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS071"],"text":["MS071","John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Ricketts family","Cummings family","Cameron Mills","Bakeries.","Letters.","Organized by series according to the creators and/or collectors of the materials.","The JT Ricketts series is then broken down by subseries and activity and/or form.","William Ricketts (originally Ricard), an Englishman, was the first member of the Ricketts family to settle in the colonies. He chose Cecil County as his home. David Ricketts (1765-1831), a descendant of William, moved from Cecil County to Tuscarora Mill in Loudoun County, Virginia with his wife Elizabeth Barr Ricketts (1763-1829), sometime in the late 18th century. Their son, John Thomas (JT) Ricketts (1805-1863) was born at the Mill. Soon after, David and Elizabeth moved their family to Cameron Mill in Cameron, Virginia. Cameron was located just outside of Alexandria, Virginia.\nIn 1833, JT Ricketts married Susan Wattson (1814-1843) and relocated to Philadelphia, her native city. Together they had six children. Susan's father, Thomas Wattson (1788-1874), brought JT into his baking business, T. Wattson \u0026 Sons. The company baked biscuits, crackers, and breads specially packaged for use on ships as well as cakes and breads for local consumption. In 1852, JT\nbought Thomas out of the business and formed Wattson \u0026 Co. with his brother-in-law, Edwin Wattson.\nTheir partnership lasted until April of 1855 when a feud between Ricketts and Thomas Wattson caused a rift in the two family's relations. JT then created his own baking company, Ricketts and Wattson. JT Ricketts died in 1863. Norris Cummings (1834-1904), Ricketts' son-in-law, acted as executor of his estate. He ran Ricketts and Wattson until 1865, when the bakery was sold. Helen Cummings (1865-1949), the daughter of Emma Ricketts Cummings and Norris Cummings, became the custodian of JT Ricketts' papers upon her parents' deaths. She moved from\nPhiladelphia to Alexandria in 1894, where she began researching and collecting Ricketts family genealogies. She died in Alexandria.","Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072)","This collection has three series: the papers of JT Ricketts, of Norris\nCummings and of Helen Cummings. The Ricketts series makes up the bulk of the collection. Its main\nfocus is on Ricketts' business records, but some personal documents are included. The business records\ncontain financial, legal and administrative materials. They trace the rise of T. Wattson \u0026 Sons from a\nsmall bakery into an industrial \"steam\" bakery that supplied organizations such as the US Navy with\npackaged bread products. This development was made possible by the company's purchase of a\ncracker molding machine patent to mass produce bakery goods. Also found in the Ricketts' series is\ndocumentation of the divisive feud between Thomas Wattson and Ricketts and records relating to\nRicketts' investments in Pennsylvania coal and timber lands.\nThe Norris Cummings series consists of a few letters, accounts and printed materials. The Helen Cummings series is made up of Ricketts family genealogical materials including a family bible, correspondence to relatives and genealogical organizations and family trees.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS071"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071)"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071)"],"collection_ssim":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"creator_ssm":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_ssim":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creators_ssim":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Esther Green Estate, 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ricketts family","Cummings family","Cameron Mills","Bakeries.","Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ricketts family","Cummings family","Cameron Mills","Bakeries.","Letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by series according to the creators and/or collectors of the materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe JT Ricketts series is then broken down by subseries and activity and/or form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by series according to the creators and/or collectors of the materials.","The JT Ricketts series is then broken down by subseries and activity and/or form."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Ricketts (originally Ricard), an Englishman, was the first member of the Ricketts family to settle in the colonies. He chose Cecil County as his home. David Ricketts (1765-1831), a descendant of William, moved from Cecil County to Tuscarora Mill in Loudoun County, Virginia with his wife Elizabeth Barr Ricketts (1763-1829), sometime in the late 18th century. Their son, John Thomas (JT) Ricketts (1805-1863) was born at the Mill. Soon after, David and Elizabeth moved their family to Cameron Mill in Cameron, Virginia. Cameron was located just outside of Alexandria, Virginia.\nIn 1833, JT Ricketts married Susan Wattson (1814-1843) and relocated to Philadelphia, her native city. Together they had six children. Susan's father, Thomas Wattson (1788-1874), brought JT into his baking business, T. Wattson \u0026amp; Sons. The company baked biscuits, crackers, and breads specially packaged for use on ships as well as cakes and breads for local consumption. In 1852, JT\nbought Thomas out of the business and formed Wattson \u0026amp; Co. with his brother-in-law, Edwin Wattson.\nTheir partnership lasted until April of 1855 when a feud between Ricketts and Thomas Wattson caused a rift in the two family's relations. JT then created his own baking company, Ricketts and Wattson. JT Ricketts died in 1863. Norris Cummings (1834-1904), Ricketts' son-in-law, acted as executor of his estate. He ran Ricketts and Wattson until 1865, when the bakery was sold. Helen Cummings (1865-1949), the daughter of Emma Ricketts Cummings and Norris Cummings, became the custodian of JT Ricketts' papers upon her parents' deaths. She moved from\nPhiladelphia to Alexandria in 1894, where she began researching and collecting Ricketts family genealogies. She died in Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Ricketts (originally Ricard), an Englishman, was the first member of the Ricketts family to settle in the colonies. He chose Cecil County as his home. David Ricketts (1765-1831), a descendant of William, moved from Cecil County to Tuscarora Mill in Loudoun County, Virginia with his wife Elizabeth Barr Ricketts (1763-1829), sometime in the late 18th century. Their son, John Thomas (JT) Ricketts (1805-1863) was born at the Mill. Soon after, David and Elizabeth moved their family to Cameron Mill in Cameron, Virginia. Cameron was located just outside of Alexandria, Virginia.\nIn 1833, JT Ricketts married Susan Wattson (1814-1843) and relocated to Philadelphia, her native city. Together they had six children. Susan's father, Thomas Wattson (1788-1874), brought JT into his baking business, T. Wattson \u0026 Sons. The company baked biscuits, crackers, and breads specially packaged for use on ships as well as cakes and breads for local consumption. In 1852, JT\nbought Thomas out of the business and formed Wattson \u0026 Co. with his brother-in-law, Edwin Wattson.\nTheir partnership lasted until April of 1855 when a feud between Ricketts and Thomas Wattson caused a rift in the two family's relations. JT then created his own baking company, Ricketts and Wattson. JT Ricketts died in 1863. Norris Cummings (1834-1904), Ricketts' son-in-law, acted as executor of his estate. He ran Ricketts and Wattson until 1865, when the bakery was sold. Helen Cummings (1865-1949), the daughter of Emma Ricketts Cummings and Norris Cummings, became the custodian of JT Ricketts' papers upon her parents' deaths. She moved from\nPhiladelphia to Alexandria in 1894, where she began researching and collecting Ricketts family genealogies. She died in Alexandria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], John Thomas Ricketts Papers, MS071, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], John Thomas Ricketts Papers, MS071, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\"\u003eHelen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has three series: the papers of JT Ricketts, of Norris\nCummings and of Helen Cummings. The Ricketts series makes up the bulk of the collection. Its main\nfocus is on Ricketts' business records, but some personal documents are included. The business records\ncontain financial, legal and administrative materials. They trace the rise of T. Wattson \u0026amp; Sons from a\nsmall bakery into an industrial \"steam\" bakery that supplied organizations such as the US Navy with\npackaged bread products. This development was made possible by the company's purchase of a\ncracker molding machine patent to mass produce bakery goods. Also found in the Ricketts' series is\ndocumentation of the divisive feud between Thomas Wattson and Ricketts and records relating to\nRicketts' investments in Pennsylvania coal and timber lands.\nThe Norris Cummings series consists of a few letters, accounts and printed materials. The Helen Cummings series is made up of Ricketts family genealogical materials including a family bible, correspondence to relatives and genealogical organizations and family trees.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection has three series: the papers of JT Ricketts, of Norris\nCummings and of Helen Cummings. The Ricketts series makes up the bulk of the collection. Its main\nfocus is on Ricketts' business records, but some personal documents are included. The business records\ncontain financial, legal and administrative materials. They trace the rise of T. Wattson \u0026 Sons from a\nsmall bakery into an industrial \"steam\" bakery that supplied organizations such as the US Navy with\npackaged bread products. This development was made possible by the company's purchase of a\ncracker molding machine patent to mass produce bakery goods. Also found in the Ricketts' series is\ndocumentation of the divisive feud between Thomas Wattson and Ricketts and records relating to\nRicketts' investments in Pennsylvania coal and timber lands.\nThe Norris Cummings series consists of a few letters, accounts and printed materials. The Helen Cummings series is made up of Ricketts family genealogical materials including a family bible, correspondence to relatives and genealogical organizations and family trees."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:59:04.928Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_54.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/54","title_ssm":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071)"],"title_tesim":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1787-1904"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1787-1904"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS071"],"text":["MS071","John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Ricketts family","Cummings family","Cameron Mills","Bakeries.","Letters.","Organized by series according to the creators and/or collectors of the materials.","The JT Ricketts series is then broken down by subseries and activity and/or form.","William Ricketts (originally Ricard), an Englishman, was the first member of the Ricketts family to settle in the colonies. He chose Cecil County as his home. David Ricketts (1765-1831), a descendant of William, moved from Cecil County to Tuscarora Mill in Loudoun County, Virginia with his wife Elizabeth Barr Ricketts (1763-1829), sometime in the late 18th century. Their son, John Thomas (JT) Ricketts (1805-1863) was born at the Mill. Soon after, David and Elizabeth moved their family to Cameron Mill in Cameron, Virginia. Cameron was located just outside of Alexandria, Virginia.\nIn 1833, JT Ricketts married Susan Wattson (1814-1843) and relocated to Philadelphia, her native city. Together they had six children. Susan's father, Thomas Wattson (1788-1874), brought JT into his baking business, T. Wattson \u0026 Sons. The company baked biscuits, crackers, and breads specially packaged for use on ships as well as cakes and breads for local consumption. In 1852, JT\nbought Thomas out of the business and formed Wattson \u0026 Co. with his brother-in-law, Edwin Wattson.\nTheir partnership lasted until April of 1855 when a feud between Ricketts and Thomas Wattson caused a rift in the two family's relations. JT then created his own baking company, Ricketts and Wattson. JT Ricketts died in 1863. Norris Cummings (1834-1904), Ricketts' son-in-law, acted as executor of his estate. He ran Ricketts and Wattson until 1865, when the bakery was sold. Helen Cummings (1865-1949), the daughter of Emma Ricketts Cummings and Norris Cummings, became the custodian of JT Ricketts' papers upon her parents' deaths. She moved from\nPhiladelphia to Alexandria in 1894, where she began researching and collecting Ricketts family genealogies. She died in Alexandria.","Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072)","This collection has three series: the papers of JT Ricketts, of Norris\nCummings and of Helen Cummings. The Ricketts series makes up the bulk of the collection. Its main\nfocus is on Ricketts' business records, but some personal documents are included. The business records\ncontain financial, legal and administrative materials. They trace the rise of T. Wattson \u0026 Sons from a\nsmall bakery into an industrial \"steam\" bakery that supplied organizations such as the US Navy with\npackaged bread products. This development was made possible by the company's purchase of a\ncracker molding machine patent to mass produce bakery goods. Also found in the Ricketts' series is\ndocumentation of the divisive feud between Thomas Wattson and Ricketts and records relating to\nRicketts' investments in Pennsylvania coal and timber lands.\nThe Norris Cummings series consists of a few letters, accounts and printed materials. The Helen Cummings series is made up of Ricketts family genealogical materials including a family bible, correspondence to relatives and genealogical organizations and family trees.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS071"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071)"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071)"],"collection_ssim":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"creator_ssm":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_ssim":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creators_ssim":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Esther Green Estate, 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ricketts family","Cummings family","Cameron Mills","Bakeries.","Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ricketts family","Cummings family","Cameron Mills","Bakeries.","Letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by series according to the creators and/or collectors of the materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe JT Ricketts series is then broken down by subseries and activity and/or form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by series according to the creators and/or collectors of the materials.","The JT Ricketts series is then broken down by subseries and activity and/or form."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Ricketts (originally Ricard), an Englishman, was the first member of the Ricketts family to settle in the colonies. He chose Cecil County as his home. David Ricketts (1765-1831), a descendant of William, moved from Cecil County to Tuscarora Mill in Loudoun County, Virginia with his wife Elizabeth Barr Ricketts (1763-1829), sometime in the late 18th century. Their son, John Thomas (JT) Ricketts (1805-1863) was born at the Mill. Soon after, David and Elizabeth moved their family to Cameron Mill in Cameron, Virginia. Cameron was located just outside of Alexandria, Virginia.\nIn 1833, JT Ricketts married Susan Wattson (1814-1843) and relocated to Philadelphia, her native city. Together they had six children. Susan's father, Thomas Wattson (1788-1874), brought JT into his baking business, T. Wattson \u0026amp; Sons. The company baked biscuits, crackers, and breads specially packaged for use on ships as well as cakes and breads for local consumption. In 1852, JT\nbought Thomas out of the business and formed Wattson \u0026amp; Co. with his brother-in-law, Edwin Wattson.\nTheir partnership lasted until April of 1855 when a feud between Ricketts and Thomas Wattson caused a rift in the two family's relations. JT then created his own baking company, Ricketts and Wattson. JT Ricketts died in 1863. Norris Cummings (1834-1904), Ricketts' son-in-law, acted as executor of his estate. He ran Ricketts and Wattson until 1865, when the bakery was sold. Helen Cummings (1865-1949), the daughter of Emma Ricketts Cummings and Norris Cummings, became the custodian of JT Ricketts' papers upon her parents' deaths. She moved from\nPhiladelphia to Alexandria in 1894, where she began researching and collecting Ricketts family genealogies. She died in Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Ricketts (originally Ricard), an Englishman, was the first member of the Ricketts family to settle in the colonies. He chose Cecil County as his home. David Ricketts (1765-1831), a descendant of William, moved from Cecil County to Tuscarora Mill in Loudoun County, Virginia with his wife Elizabeth Barr Ricketts (1763-1829), sometime in the late 18th century. Their son, John Thomas (JT) Ricketts (1805-1863) was born at the Mill. Soon after, David and Elizabeth moved their family to Cameron Mill in Cameron, Virginia. Cameron was located just outside of Alexandria, Virginia.\nIn 1833, JT Ricketts married Susan Wattson (1814-1843) and relocated to Philadelphia, her native city. Together they had six children. Susan's father, Thomas Wattson (1788-1874), brought JT into his baking business, T. Wattson \u0026 Sons. The company baked biscuits, crackers, and breads specially packaged for use on ships as well as cakes and breads for local consumption. In 1852, JT\nbought Thomas out of the business and formed Wattson \u0026 Co. with his brother-in-law, Edwin Wattson.\nTheir partnership lasted until April of 1855 when a feud between Ricketts and Thomas Wattson caused a rift in the two family's relations. JT then created his own baking company, Ricketts and Wattson. JT Ricketts died in 1863. Norris Cummings (1834-1904), Ricketts' son-in-law, acted as executor of his estate. He ran Ricketts and Wattson until 1865, when the bakery was sold. Helen Cummings (1865-1949), the daughter of Emma Ricketts Cummings and Norris Cummings, became the custodian of JT Ricketts' papers upon her parents' deaths. She moved from\nPhiladelphia to Alexandria in 1894, where she began researching and collecting Ricketts family genealogies. She died in Alexandria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], John Thomas Ricketts Papers, MS071, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], John Thomas Ricketts Papers, MS071, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\"\u003eHelen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has three series: the papers of JT Ricketts, of Norris\nCummings and of Helen Cummings. The Ricketts series makes up the bulk of the collection. Its main\nfocus is on Ricketts' business records, but some personal documents are included. The business records\ncontain financial, legal and administrative materials. They trace the rise of T. Wattson \u0026amp; Sons from a\nsmall bakery into an industrial \"steam\" bakery that supplied organizations such as the US Navy with\npackaged bread products. This development was made possible by the company's purchase of a\ncracker molding machine patent to mass produce bakery goods. Also found in the Ricketts' series is\ndocumentation of the divisive feud between Thomas Wattson and Ricketts and records relating to\nRicketts' investments in Pennsylvania coal and timber lands.\nThe Norris Cummings series consists of a few letters, accounts and printed materials. The Helen Cummings series is made up of Ricketts family genealogical materials including a family bible, correspondence to relatives and genealogical organizations and family trees.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection has three series: the papers of JT Ricketts, of Norris\nCummings and of Helen Cummings. The Ricketts series makes up the bulk of the collection. Its main\nfocus is on Ricketts' business records, but some personal documents are included. The business records\ncontain financial, legal and administrative materials. They trace the rise of T. Wattson \u0026 Sons from a\nsmall bakery into an industrial \"steam\" bakery that supplied organizations such as the US Navy with\npackaged bread products. This development was made possible by the company's purchase of a\ncracker molding machine patent to mass produce bakery goods. Also found in the Ricketts' series is\ndocumentation of the divisive feud between Thomas Wattson and Ricketts and records relating to\nRicketts' investments in Pennsylvania coal and timber lands.\nThe Norris Cummings series consists of a few letters, accounts and printed materials. The Helen Cummings series is made up of Ricketts family genealogical materials including a family bible, correspondence to relatives and genealogical organizations and family trees."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:59:04.928Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these papers are correspondence (letters) between Lucius Bellinger Northrop (Charleston, SC and Anne Arundel County, MD) and R. Jones, Adjutant General of the United States Army (Washington, DC). The correspondence refers to Northrop's inability to perform military duty due to his knee wound and to the desire of the Adjutant General's Office for Northrop to return to his post. Included are doctor's statements reporting on Northrop's physical condition, as well as the army's orders to release Northrop from the service in 1848. His attempts to obtain another government position and the reinstatement orders of Jefferson Davis are included in the collection, as well.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_34.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/34","title_ssm":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058)"],"title_tesim":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058)"],"unitdate_ssm":[" 1841-1863 "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":[" 1841-1863 "],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS058"],"text":["MS058","Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America","Letters.","The letters are filed chronologically followed by notes relating to the letters and a biographical sketch of Lucius Bellinger Northrop in Civil War History.","Son of Amos Bird Northrop and Claudia Margaret Bellinger, Lucius Bellinger Northrop (1811-1894) was born in Charleston, South Carolina and graduated from West Point in 1831. About 1841 he married Maria Euphenia Joanna de Bernabeu, daughter of Juan Baptisto de Bernabeu, United States consul from Spain.","As a second lieutenant of the 1st Dragoons and a participant in the Seminole War, Northrop received a severe wound to his knee when his gun accidentally fired during an Indian investigation. While on sick furlough from the army, he studied medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1848, he was dropped from the army but eventually was reinstated and promoted to captain by Jefferson Davis, secretary of war and a fellow student at West Point.","Following the South's secession, Northrop quit his post and was appointed by Davis as commisary-general of the Confederate army. He was responsible for providing food for the Southern army and also, after 1862, for the Northern prisoners. Northrop was highly criticized by the anti-Davis faction within the Confederate Congress and was particularly disliked by Senator Foote of Tennessee, who made numerous attemps to remove Northrop from office. Although in 1865 he was acquitted by the Confederate Senate of all charges of inefficient and inadequate feeding of Southern troops and Federal prisoners, the Confederate House of Representatives passed a bill desiring his removal which forced Davis to take action.","After the war, Federal troops arrested and imprisoned Northrop, although no charges were brought against him. The only known photograph of Northrop was taken at this time. After his release, Northrop retired to a farm near Charlottesville, Virginia. He died in a soldiers' home in Pikesville, Maryland. ","Additional letters from 1885-1886 are located on microfilm in Lucius B. Northrop Manuscripts, the Century Collection of the New York Public Library, #00072","The bulk of these papers are correspondence (letters) between Lucius Bellinger Northrop (Charleston, SC and Anne Arundel County, MD) and R. Jones, Adjutant General of the United States Army (Washington, DC). The correspondence refers to Northrop's inability to perform military duty due to his knee wound and to the desire of the Adjutant General's Office for Northrop to return to his post. Included are doctor's statements reporting on Northrop's physical condition, as well as the army's orders to release Northrop from the service in 1848. His attempts to obtain another government position and the reinstatement orders of Jefferson Davis are included in the collection, as well.","Correspondents include: General R. Jones, Dr. John Bellinger (Northrop's brother-in-law), Mrs. John Bellinger (Northrop's sister), Dr. Samuel Henry Dickson, T.H. Portner, Henry Dodge, D. Wharton, John Casey, M. Porter, W.J. 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