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The collection is arranged into three series.:\n","Series 1: Personal Items (1939-2005) includes notes, correspondence, academic records, memoirs, programs, and military records.\n","Series 2: Maps and Photographs (1940-2004) includes maps, color slides, glass slides, and photographs.\n","Series 3: Publications (1943-2005) includes books, magazines, reports, and manuscripts.\n","This series includes notes, correspondence, academic records, and military records.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes maps, slides, and photographs","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes books, magazines, reports, and manuscripts.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Abaraham Anson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Abaraham Anson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref348\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes aerial photographs, publications, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, glass slides, and maps.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes aerial photographs, publications, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, glass slides, and maps."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   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During his service, Anson would attain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel as well as make significant contributions to the training of incoming recruits. He retired from the army on January 21, 1972. Anson was paramount in the designing of equipment with the Army Corps of Engineers that aided in mapping.","Anson was an incredibly active member with the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and also has a memorial scholarship in his name. Along with his significant contributions to the world of photogrammetry, the process of measuring distances between objects through the utilization of photography, Anson was extremely adept at surveying and mapping, and was a very talented painter. Abraham Anson passed away May 29, 2005.","Processed by Bill Keeler in January 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in January 2018.","The collection includes numerous aerial photographs, publications, photography equipment, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, and maps. 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Permission to publish material from the Abaraham Anson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","The collection includes aerial photographs, publications, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, glass slides, and maps.","George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005","English\n\t\t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0069"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abraham Anson papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abraham Anson papers"],"collection_ssim":["Abraham Anson papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"creator_ssim":["Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"creators_ssim":["Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Abaraham Anson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Myra Anson-Nicholas on December 5, 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Aerial photographs.","Letters.","Maps.","Photogrammetry.","Photography.","Remote sensing.","Slides.","Correspondence.","Glass negatives.","Maps.","Negatives.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Aerial photographs.","Letters.","Maps.","Photogrammetry.","Photography.","Remote sensing.","Slides.","Correspondence.","Glass negatives.","Maps.","Negatives.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.5 linear feet (31 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["12.5 linear feet (31 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into three series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Personal Items, 1939-2005 (Boxes 1-3)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps and Photographs, 1940-2004  (Boxes 4-12)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Publications, 1943-2005 (Boxes 13-31)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into three series.","Series 1: Personal Items, 1939-2005 (Boxes 1-3)\n Series 2: Maps and Photographs, 1940-2004  (Boxes 4-12)\n Series 3: Publications, 1943-2005 (Boxes 13-31)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn January 21, 1912 to Ida and Emil Anson, Abraham Anson attended New York City University before joining the army. During his service, Anson would attain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel as well as make significant contributions to the training of incoming recruits. He retired from the army on January 21, 1972. Anson was paramount in the designing of equipment with the Army Corps of Engineers that aided in mapping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnson was an incredibly active member with the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and also has a memorial scholarship in his name. Along with his significant contributions to the world of photogrammetry, the process of measuring distances between objects through the utilization of photography, Anson was extremely adept at surveying and mapping, and was a very talented painter. Abraham Anson passed away May 29, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born January 21, 1912 to Ida and Emil Anson, Abraham Anson attended New York City University before joining the army. During his service, Anson would attain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel as well as make significant contributions to the training of incoming recruits. He retired from the army on January 21, 1972. Anson was paramount in the designing of equipment with the Army Corps of Engineers that aided in mapping.","Anson was an incredibly active member with the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and also has a memorial scholarship in his name. Along with his significant contributions to the world of photogrammetry, the process of measuring distances between objects through the utilization of photography, Anson was extremely adept at surveying and mapping, and was a very talented painter. Abraham Anson passed away May 29, 2005."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbraham Anson papers, C0069, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Abraham Anson papers, C0069, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Bill Keeler in January 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in January 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Bill Keeler in January 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in January 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes numerous aerial photographs, publications, photography equipment, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, and maps. 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and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes numerous aerial photographs, publications, photography equipment, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, and maps. The collection is arranged into three series.:\n","Series 1: Personal Items (1939-2005) includes notes, correspondence, academic records, memoirs, programs, and military records.\n","Series 2: Maps and Photographs (1940-2004) includes maps, color slides, glass slides, and photographs.\n","Series 3: Publications (1943-2005) includes books, magazines, reports, and manuscripts.\n","This series includes notes, correspondence, academic records, and military records.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes maps, slides, and photographs","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes books, magazines, reports, and manuscripts.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Abaraham Anson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Abaraham Anson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref348\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes aerial photographs, publications, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, glass slides, and maps.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes aerial photographs, publications, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, glass slides, and maps."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"language_ssim":["English\n\t\t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":383,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:31:57.545Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_anson"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. Correspondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher make up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female Institute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters, sympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in politics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy of C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S. House of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_93.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/93","title_ssm":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"title_tesim":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS234"],"text":["MS234","Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Schools -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Letters.","Politics and culture -- United States.","The earliest member of the Boush family represented in these papers is Nathaniel Boush, 1809-1873. Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed.","Letters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush.","Nathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS234"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"collection_ssim":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Schools -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Letters.","Politics and culture -- United States."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Schools -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Letters.","Politics and culture -- United States."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".33 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".33 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe earliest member of the Boush family represented in these papers is Nathaniel Boush, 1809-1873. Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The earliest member of the Boush family represented in these papers is Nathaniel Boush, 1809-1873. Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Letters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Nathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May"],"persname_ssim":["Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:03.266Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_93.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/93","title_ssm":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"title_tesim":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS234"],"text":["MS234","Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Schools -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Letters.","Politics and culture -- United States.","The earliest member of the Boush family represented in these papers is Nathaniel Boush, 1809-1873. Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed.","Letters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush.","Nathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS234"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"collection_ssim":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Schools -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Letters.","Politics and culture -- United States."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Schools -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Letters.","Politics and culture -- United States."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".33 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".33 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe earliest member of the Boush family represented in these papers is Nathaniel Boush, 1809-1873. Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The earliest member of the Boush family represented in these papers is Nathaniel Boush, 1809-1873. Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Letters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Nathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May"],"persname_ssim":["Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:03.266Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Chapman Family Collection (MS274)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Chapman Family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFamily papers, letters, wills, and deeds of the Chapman Family of Maryland and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_114.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/114","title_ssm":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"title_tesim":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1828-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1828-1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS274"],"text":["MS274","Chapman Family Collection (MS274)","Virginia -- Genealogy.","Letters.","Deeds.","Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409) Thomas Swann Correspondence (MS410) A History of the Chapman and Alexander Families, 1946","Family papers, letters, wills, and deeds of the Chapman Family of Maryland and Virginia.","This folder contains one notebook that has hand-written genealogy notes on the Chapman family.  The notes are attributed to John Seabury Chapman, however, he died in 1880 and many of the notes speak of the 1890s.  Later in the notebook, someone has written excerpts from \"Potomac River Landings\" by Paul Wilstach, written February, 1929.","This folder contains an old hand-written and drawn family tree of the Chapman family, folded.  There is also a photocopy of the document.","This folder contains several blueprints of one of the Chapman family farms called Normandy in Charles County, Maryland.","This folder contain letters written to and from various members of the Chapman family including John W. Mitchell and John Grant Chapman, former Whig member of the Maryland House of Delegates and Maryland Senate.","This folder contains various documents regarding ownership of land and in one instance, the adoption papers for Raymond Kenneth Bowen, adopted by Edgar Preston Alexander.","This folder contains various notes on Chapman family genealogy.","This folder contains several wills from members of the Chapman family, including the handwritten will of Susan Pearson Alexander Chapman.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Chapman Family","Swann, Helen Mary (Chapman), 1817-1895","Swann, Thomas William, 1818-1895","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Chapman, Andrew Grant, 1839-1892","Chapman, Susan Pearson (Alexander), 1801-1872","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS274"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"collection_ssim":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy."],"creator_ssm":["Chapman Family"],"creator_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"creators_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Wes Pippenger, May 1991"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Deeds."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Deeds."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".16 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".16 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Chapman Family Collection, MS274, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Chapman Family Collection, MS274, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/141\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eChapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/140\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eThomas Swann Correspondence (MS410)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alxndria.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/home/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:159796/ada\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eA History of the Chapman and Alexander Families, 1946\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409) Thomas Swann Correspondence (MS410) A History of the Chapman and Alexander Families, 1946"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFamily papers, letters, wills, and deeds of the Chapman Family of Maryland and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains one notebook that has hand-written genealogy notes on the Chapman family.  The notes are attributed to John Seabury Chapman, however, he died in 1880 and many of the notes speak of the 1890s.  Later in the notebook, someone has written excerpts from \"Potomac River Landings\" by Paul Wilstach, written February, 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an old hand-written and drawn family tree of the Chapman family, folded.  There is also a photocopy of the document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains several blueprints of one of the Chapman family farms called Normandy in Charles County, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contain letters written to and from various members of the Chapman family including John W. Mitchell and John Grant Chapman, former Whig member of the Maryland House of Delegates and Maryland Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various documents regarding ownership of land and in one instance, the adoption papers for Raymond Kenneth Bowen, adopted by Edgar Preston Alexander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various notes on Chapman family genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains several wills from members of the Chapman family, including the handwritten will of Susan Pearson Alexander Chapman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Family papers, letters, wills, and deeds of the Chapman Family of Maryland and Virginia.","This folder contains one notebook that has hand-written genealogy notes on the Chapman family.  The notes are attributed to John Seabury Chapman, however, he died in 1880 and many of the notes speak of the 1890s.  Later in the notebook, someone has written excerpts from \"Potomac River Landings\" by Paul Wilstach, written February, 1929.","This folder contains an old hand-written and drawn family tree of the Chapman family, folded.  There is also a photocopy of the document.","This folder contains several blueprints of one of the Chapman family farms called Normandy in Charles County, Maryland.","This folder contain letters written to and from various members of the Chapman family including John W. Mitchell and John Grant Chapman, former Whig member of the Maryland House of Delegates and Maryland Senate.","This folder contains various documents regarding ownership of land and in one instance, the adoption papers for Raymond Kenneth Bowen, adopted by Edgar Preston Alexander.","This folder contains various notes on Chapman family genealogy.","This folder contains several wills from members of the Chapman family, including the handwritten will of Susan Pearson Alexander Chapman."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Chapman Family","Swann, Helen Mary (Chapman), 1817-1895","Swann, Thomas William, 1818-1895","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Chapman, Andrew Grant, 1839-1892","Chapman, Susan Pearson (Alexander), 1801-1872"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"persname_ssim":["Swann, Helen Mary (Chapman), 1817-1895","Swann, Thomas William, 1818-1895","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Chapman, Andrew Grant, 1839-1892","Chapman, Susan Pearson (Alexander), 1801-1872"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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The notes are attributed to John Seabury Chapman, however, he died in 1880 and many of the notes speak of the 1890s.  Later in the notebook, someone has written excerpts from \"Potomac River Landings\" by Paul Wilstach, written February, 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an old hand-written and drawn family tree of the Chapman family, folded.  There is also a photocopy of the document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains several blueprints of one of the Chapman family farms called Normandy in Charles County, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contain letters written to and from various members of the Chapman family including John W. 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Buchanan studied at Middle Tennessee State University, the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and the University of Chicago, and he taught at a variety of schools, including the University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and George Mason University. At Virginia Tech, he founded the Center for the Study of Public Choice, which moved to George Mason in 1983. Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1986 for his work on Public Choice Theory. He died on January 9, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Economist James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Murfreesboro, Tenessee. Buchanan studied at Middle Tennessee State University, the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and the University of Chicago, and he taught at a variety of schools, including the University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and George Mason University. At Virginia Tech, he founded the Center for the Study of Public Choice, which moved to George Mason in 1983. Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1986 for his work on Public Choice Theory. He died on January 9, 2013."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames M. Buchanan papers, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is currently being processed. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection is currently being processed. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains material covering James Buchanan's life, education, and academic career, from his time at Middle Tennessee State University in the 1930s to his death in 2013. There is also a photo from his early childhood, circa 1920. Academic and personal correspondence, drafts, revisions, and printed versions of writings, conference materials and travel information, collected articles read by Buchanan, and material produced as part of the Center for the Study of Public Choice's operations are all included in the collection. 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Also of note is correspondence, etc. from Buchanan's long-time secretary Betty Tillman, as well as administrator for the Center for the Study of Public Choice Jo Ann Burgess."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the James M. Buchanan papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the James M. Buchanan papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection covers the career of Nobel Prize winning Economist James M. Buchanan, as well as records generated by the Center for the Study of Public Choice.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection covers the career of Nobel Prize winning Economist James M. Buchanan, as well as records generated by the Center for the Study of Public Choice."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Center for the Study of Public Choice.","Public Choice Society.","Buchanan, James M."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Center for the Study of Public Choice.","Public Choice Society."],"persname_ssim":["Buchanan, James M."],"language_ssim":["English\n            "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:50:10.899Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_buchanan"}},{"id":"vifgm_epstein","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jerome Epstein papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_epstein#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Epstein, Jerome, 1925-2002","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_epstein#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection includes World War II military letters, photography equipment, newspapers, correspondence, scrapbooks, notebooks, audiotapes, 8mm film reels, and military badges. 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He was sent to Italy and served for seven months as a radio operator with the 110th Mountain Signal Company 10th Mountain Division located in the Northern Appennines and the Po Valley. Epstein was honorably discharged April 19, 1946 and was awarded two bronze service stars.\n\nAfter returning to civilian life, Epstein finished a 4-year program at University of Dayton. After college, he would go on to work at Western Iron and Steel, a family business. Jerome Epstein, Jr. died August 14, 2002.\n","Processed by Bill Keeler in October 2017. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in October 2017.","Special Collections Research Center holds other collections that document World War II and postwar United States history, including the   and the  .","The collection includes photographs, photography equipment, newspapers, correspondence, scrapbooks, notebooks, audiotapes, 8mm film reels, and military badges. 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Special Collections Research Center.","Epstein, Jerome, 1925-2002","English\n\t\t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0262"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jerome Epstein papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jerome Epstein papers"],"collection_ssim":["Jerome Epstein papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Epstein, Jerome, 1925-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Epstein, Jerome, 1925-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Epstein, Jerome, 1925-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Epstein, Jerome, 1925-2002"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Jerome Epstein papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by L. 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He was sent to Italy and served for seven months as a radio operator with the 110th Mountain Signal Company 10th Mountain Division located in the Northern Appennines and the Po Valley. Epstein was honorably discharged April 19, 1946 and was awarded two bronze service stars.\n\nAfter returning to civilian life, Epstein finished a 4-year program at University of Dayton. After college, he would go on to work at Western Iron and Steel, a family business. Jerome Epstein, Jr. died August 14, 2002.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born August 25, 1925 to Jerome and Rosella Epstein, Jerome Zachariah Epstein, Jr. attended Jefferson Public Schools until being accepted into Miami University in Oxford, Ohio in 1942.\n\nAfter attending Miami University in Oxford for one year, Epstein enlisted in the U.S. Army, August 10, 1943, and went into active service January 3, 1944. He was sent to Italy and served for seven months as a radio operator with the 110th Mountain Signal Company 10th Mountain Division located in the Northern Appennines and the Po Valley. Epstein was honorably discharged April 19, 1946 and was awarded two bronze service stars.\n\nAfter returning to civilian life, Epstein finished a 4-year program at University of Dayton. After college, he would go on to work at Western Iron and Steel, a family business. Jerome Epstein, Jr. died August 14, 2002.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJerome Epstein papers, C0262, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jerome Epstein papers, C0262, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Bill Keeler in October 2017. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in October 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Bill Keeler in October 2017. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in October 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds other collections that document World War II and postwar United States history, including the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"Leonard H. 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He was sent to Italy and served for seven months as a radio operator with the 110th Mountain Signal Company 10th Mountain Division located in the Northern Appennines and the Po Valley. Epstein was honorably discharged April 19, 1946 and was awarded two bronze service stars.\n\nAfter returning to civilian life, Epstein finished a 4-year program at University of Dayton. After college, he would go on to work at Western Iron and Steel, a family business. Jerome Epstein, Jr. died August 14, 2002.\n","Processed by Bill Keeler in October 2017. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in October 2017.","Special Collections Research Center holds other collections that document World War II and postwar United States history, including the   and the  .","The collection includes photographs, photography equipment, newspapers, correspondence, scrapbooks, notebooks, audiotapes, 8mm film reels, and military badges. 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He was sent to Italy and served for seven months as a radio operator with the 110th Mountain Signal Company 10th Mountain Division located in the Northern Appennines and the Po Valley. Epstein was honorably discharged April 19, 1946 and was awarded two bronze service stars.\n\nAfter returning to civilian life, Epstein finished a 4-year program at University of Dayton. After college, he would go on to work at Western Iron and Steel, a family business. Jerome Epstein, Jr. died August 14, 2002.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born August 25, 1925 to Jerome and Rosella Epstein, Jerome Zachariah Epstein, Jr. attended Jefferson Public Schools until being accepted into Miami University in Oxford, Ohio in 1942.\n\nAfter attending Miami University in Oxford for one year, Epstein enlisted in the U.S. Army, August 10, 1943, and went into active service January 3, 1944. He was sent to Italy and served for seven months as a radio operator with the 110th Mountain Signal Company 10th Mountain Division located in the Northern Appennines and the Po Valley. Epstein was honorably discharged April 19, 1946 and was awarded two bronze service stars.\n\nAfter returning to civilian life, Epstein finished a 4-year program at University of Dayton. After college, he would go on to work at Western Iron and Steel, a family business. Jerome Epstein, Jr. died August 14, 2002.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJerome Epstein papers, C0262, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jerome Epstein papers, C0262, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Bill Keeler in October 2017. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in October 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Bill Keeler in October 2017. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in October 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds other collections that document World War II and postwar United States history, including the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"Leonard H. 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Permission to publish material from the Jerome Epstein papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes World War II military letters, photography equipment, newspapers, correspondence, scrapbooks, notebooks, audiotapes, 8mm film reels, and military badges. The collection contains material from 1877-1895 and 1915-2002.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes World War II military letters, photography equipment, newspapers, correspondence, scrapbooks, notebooks, audiotapes, 8mm film reels, and military badges. The collection contains material from 1877-1895 and 1915-2002."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Epstein, Jerome, 1925-2002"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   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In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials. Contents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. 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His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight. \nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle. \nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812.","This collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS051"],"normalized_title_ssm":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"collection_title_tesim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"collection_ssim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["McKnight family"],"creator_ssim":["McKnight family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["McKnight family"],"creators_ssim":["McKnight family"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Many of the Letters sub-series, purchased from Katherine P. Howard, August 1981."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.64 Cubic Feet 5 boxes; 1 oversized box."],"extent_tesim":["2.64 Cubic Feet 5 boxes; 1 oversized box."],"physfacet_tesim":["McKnight Series:\nBox 51 \n1 Affidavits and legal correspondence 1928-30\n2 Antigua papers 1928-30\n3 Bill of Complaint, Estate of William P. McKnight, 1927\n4 Civil War Letters Index\n5 Civil War Letters 1861\n6 Civil War Letters 1862\n7 Civil War Letters 1863\n8 Civil War Letters 1864\n9 Civil War Letters 1865\n10 Copy book John McKnight 1819-20\n11 Harbor and Ballast Master papers 1792-1815\n12 Inaugural ball invitation 1849\n13 Land records 1802-17\n14 McKnight, Charles biographical information (prepared Jan. 1970)\n15 McKnight document index (prepared by Jean Elliot)\n16 McKnight genealogy\n17 McKnight kidnapping 1822-24\n18 McKnight letters: family 1802-1973\n19 McKnight letters: Captain John 1822-24\n20 McKnight letters: William to Mother 1816-1854\nBox 52A \n21 McKnight letterbook, Captain John 1822\n22 McKnight, William P. and Jacobs, Margaret miniature portraits\n23 Mechanic's Hall Institute, Annual Circular, 1851-52\n24 Newspaper clippings\n25 Sale and Rental Deeds 1783-1925\n26 Schooner Fair Play, account book 1810-1811\n27 Shipping correspondence 1802-1828\n28 Suffer to pass, 1820\n29 Will: Baldwin, P. McK 1916\n30 Will: McKnight, Charles 1853\n31 Will: McKnight, William P. 1929\nPiercy Series:\n32 Piercy family genealogy\n33 Piercy family legal documents 1793-1824\n34 Piercy family military records 1777-1780\n35 Piercy family tree\n36 Piercy tax list 1788-93\n\nJacobs Series:\n37 Jacobs \u0026 Chew Genealogy\n38 Jacobs family letters 1828-1924\n39 Jacobs family legal documents 1805-1851\nBox 52B Oversized documents\nBoxes 52C, 52D Photocopies"],"date_range_isim":[1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree series of family papers; one oversized box\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Three series of family papers; one oversized box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCaptain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Captain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight. \nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle. \nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection, MS051, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection, MS051, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["McKnight family"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:58:50.090Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_47.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/47","title_ssm":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"title_tesim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1792-1973 (bulk, 1800-1865)."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1792-1973 (bulk, 1800-1865)."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS051"],"text":["MS051","McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)","Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Letters.","Three series of family papers; one oversized box","Captain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight. \nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle. \nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812.","This collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS051"],"normalized_title_ssm":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"collection_title_tesim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"collection_ssim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["McKnight family"],"creator_ssim":["McKnight family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["McKnight family"],"creators_ssim":["McKnight family"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Many of the Letters sub-series, purchased from Katherine P. Howard, August 1981."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.64 Cubic Feet 5 boxes; 1 oversized box."],"extent_tesim":["2.64 Cubic Feet 5 boxes; 1 oversized box."],"physfacet_tesim":["McKnight Series:\nBox 51 \n1 Affidavits and legal correspondence 1928-30\n2 Antigua papers 1928-30\n3 Bill of Complaint, Estate of William P. McKnight, 1927\n4 Civil War Letters Index\n5 Civil War Letters 1861\n6 Civil War Letters 1862\n7 Civil War Letters 1863\n8 Civil War Letters 1864\n9 Civil War Letters 1865\n10 Copy book John McKnight 1819-20\n11 Harbor and Ballast Master papers 1792-1815\n12 Inaugural ball invitation 1849\n13 Land records 1802-17\n14 McKnight, Charles biographical information (prepared Jan. 1970)\n15 McKnight document index (prepared by Jean Elliot)\n16 McKnight genealogy\n17 McKnight kidnapping 1822-24\n18 McKnight letters: family 1802-1973\n19 McKnight letters: Captain John 1822-24\n20 McKnight letters: William to Mother 1816-1854\nBox 52A \n21 McKnight letterbook, Captain John 1822\n22 McKnight, William P. and Jacobs, Margaret miniature portraits\n23 Mechanic's Hall Institute, Annual Circular, 1851-52\n24 Newspaper clippings\n25 Sale and Rental Deeds 1783-1925\n26 Schooner Fair Play, account book 1810-1811\n27 Shipping correspondence 1802-1828\n28 Suffer to pass, 1820\n29 Will: Baldwin, P. McK 1916\n30 Will: McKnight, Charles 1853\n31 Will: McKnight, William P. 1929\nPiercy Series:\n32 Piercy family genealogy\n33 Piercy family legal documents 1793-1824\n34 Piercy family military records 1777-1780\n35 Piercy family tree\n36 Piercy tax list 1788-93\n\nJacobs Series:\n37 Jacobs \u0026 Chew Genealogy\n38 Jacobs family letters 1828-1924\n39 Jacobs family legal documents 1805-1851\nBox 52B Oversized documents\nBoxes 52C, 52D Photocopies"],"date_range_isim":[1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree series of family papers; one oversized box\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Three series of family papers; one oversized box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCaptain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Captain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight. \nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle. \nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection, MS051, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection, MS051, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["McKnight family"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:58:50.090Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47"}},{"id":"vifgm_lytton","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_lytton#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lytton, Randolph H. ","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_lytton#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_lytton#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_lytton","ead_ssi":"vifgm_lytton","_root_":"vifgm_lytton","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_lytton","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/lytton.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/lytton.html","title_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"title_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1670-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1670-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0311"],"text":["C0311","Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection","Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Maps.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Slides.","Tintypes.","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914  (Boxes 2-5)\n Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)\n","",""," \nFairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.","The 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.\n","Processed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018.","The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:\n","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia. \n","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. \t\t \n","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. \n","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. \n","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \n","This series includes postcards from Virginia. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs related to the American Civil War.  ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards all related to George Washington ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures photographs, postcards, and stamps all related to the Fairfax family. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004.","George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Lytton, Randolph H. ","Lytton, Randolph H.","English\n\t\t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0311"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"creator_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"creators_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton from 2004 to 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Maps.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Slides.","Tintypes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Maps.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Slides.","Tintypes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 linear ft. (11 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["15 linear ft. 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It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":[" \nFairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.","The 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph H. 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series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards all related to George Washington \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures photographs, postcards, and stamps all related to the Fairfax family. 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and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:\n","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia. \n","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. \t\t \n","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. \n","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. \n","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \n","This series includes postcards from Virginia. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs related to the American Civil War.  ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards all related to George Washington ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures photographs, postcards, and stamps all related to the Fairfax family. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref348\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Lytton, Randolph H. ","Lytton, Randolph H."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. ","Lytton, Randolph H."],"language_ssim":["English\n\t\t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:35:19.913Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_lytton","ead_ssi":"vifgm_lytton","_root_":"vifgm_lytton","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_lytton","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/lytton.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/lytton.html","title_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"title_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1670-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1670-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0311"],"text":["C0311","Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection","Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Maps.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Slides.","Tintypes.","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914  (Boxes 2-5)\n Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)\n","",""," \nFairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.","The 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.\n","Processed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018.","The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:\n","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia. \n","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. \t\t \n","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. \n","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. \n","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \n","This series includes postcards from Virginia. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs related to the American Civil War.  ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards all related to George Washington ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures photographs, postcards, and stamps all related to the Fairfax family. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004.","George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Lytton, Randolph H. ","Lytton, Randolph H.","English\n\t\t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0311"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"creator_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"creators_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. 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It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. 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Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph H. 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The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:\n","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia. \n","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. \t\t \n","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. \n","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. \n","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \n","This series includes postcards from Virginia. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs related to the American Civil War.  ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards all related to George Washington ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures photographs, postcards, and stamps all related to the Fairfax family. 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Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref348\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Lytton, Randolph H. ","Lytton, Randolph H."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. 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Her family were Alexandrians.\nOther Alexandrians corresponding with Robert Rutledge included Edith Hudson, and Marilee and Frances Baldwin. Rutledge also corresponded with Nancy Andrews of Philadelphia, Mary McCrary of St. Petersburg, Florida, and Sarah Lee Cabell of Dallas, Texas.","Photographs in this collection are represented by\nphotocopies. Original photographs were transferred to Lloyd House photograph collection.","The bulk of these papers are correspondence between Robert Rutledge and Harriet Hulfish. Besides information about their relationship, this correspondence refers to Army camp life where Rutledge was stationed in Camp Lee, Virginia; San Francisco, California; Tennessee; Kentucky; and Texas. 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"],"unitid_tesim":["MS406"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Clinton Rutledge Collection (MS406)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Clinton Rutledge Collection (MS406)"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Clinton Rutledge Collection (MS406)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_ssm":["Rutledge, Robert Clinton, 1920-2004","Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Hulfish, Harriet Virginia, 1922-2003"],"creator_ssim":["Rutledge, Robert Clinton, 1920-2004","Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Hulfish, Harriet Virginia, 1922-2003"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rutledge, Robert Clinton, 1920-2004","Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Hulfish, Harriet Virginia, 1922-2003"],"creators_ssim":["Rutledge, Robert Clinton, 1920-2004","Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Hulfish, Harriet Virginia, 1922-2003"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War -- 1939-1945","World War II","Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War -- 1939-1945","World War II","Letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.38 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.38 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe first series is correspondence to Robert Rutledge\narranged alphabetically by the name of the writer. The second series is correspondence by Rutledge arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The first series is correspondence to Robert Rutledge\narranged alphabetically by the name of the writer. The second series is correspondence by Rutledge arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSon of George Winfree and Laura Jean Rutledge, Robert Clinton Rutledge attended George Washington High School and graduated from the University of Virginia in 1940. He taught at Staunton Military Academy until enlisting in the U.S. Army during World War II. He served in the Army with the 44th tank battalion in the Pacific Theater earning two bronze stars and two purple hearts. After the war, he received a masters in literature from GWU and a doctorate in 1964 from GWU. He taught French and Spanish at Episcopal Highschool in Alexandria. In the 1950's be became an associate professor of English Literature at GWU and later the associate dean of the Columbia College of Arts and Sciences. He retired in 1990. He married Virginia H. Rutledge and had two sons Robert and James. He died in 2004.\nAnother correspondent, Harriet Hulfish, attended George Washington University during the dates of these papers. Her family were Alexandrians.\nOther Alexandrians corresponding with Robert Rutledge included Edith Hudson, and Marilee and Frances Baldwin. Rutledge also corresponded with Nancy Andrews of Philadelphia, Mary McCrary of St. Petersburg, Florida, and Sarah Lee Cabell of Dallas, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Son of George Winfree and Laura Jean Rutledge, Robert Clinton Rutledge attended George Washington High School and graduated from the University of Virginia in 1940. He taught at Staunton Military Academy until enlisting in the U.S. Army during World War II. He served in the Army with the 44th tank battalion in the Pacific Theater earning two bronze stars and two purple hearts. After the war, he received a masters in literature from GWU and a doctorate in 1964 from GWU. He taught French and Spanish at Episcopal Highschool in Alexandria. In the 1950's be became an associate professor of English Literature at GWU and later the associate dean of the Columbia College of Arts and Sciences. He retired in 1990. He married Virginia H. Rutledge and had two sons Robert and James. He died in 2004.\nAnother correspondent, Harriet Hulfish, attended George Washington University during the dates of these papers. Her family were Alexandrians.\nOther Alexandrians corresponding with Robert Rutledge included Edith Hudson, and Marilee and Frances Baldwin. Rutledge also corresponded with Nancy Andrews of Philadelphia, Mary McCrary of St. Petersburg, Florida, and Sarah Lee Cabell of Dallas, Texas."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs in this collection are represented by\nphotocopies. Original photographs were transferred to Lloyd House photograph collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Photographs in this collection are represented by\nphotocopies. Original photographs were transferred to Lloyd House photograph collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these papers are correspondence between Robert Rutledge and Harriet Hulfish. Besides information about their relationship, this correspondence refers to Army camp life where Rutledge was stationed in Camp Lee, Virginia; San Francisco, California; Tennessee; Kentucky; and Texas. The papers also contain an illustrated catalog of Staunton Military Academy, and a play and short stories authored by Rutledge.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of these papers are correspondence between Robert Rutledge and Harriet Hulfish. Besides information about their relationship, this correspondence refers to Army camp life where Rutledge was stationed in Camp Lee, Virginia; San Francisco, California; Tennessee; Kentucky; and Texas. The papers also contain an illustrated catalog of Staunton Military Academy, and a play and short stories authored by Rutledge."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Rutledge, Robert Clinton, 1920-2004","Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Hulfish, Harriet Virginia, 1922-2003"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Rutledge, Robert Clinton, 1920-2004","Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Hulfish, Harriet Virginia, 1922-2003"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:03.266Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_57"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_67","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Royd R. Sayers Collection (MS094)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_67#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to the house on 607 Oronoco Street. The Sayers opened the house for Garden Week in Virginia, the Tour of Interiors and the Alexandria Garden Club Tour of Five Estates. Included are the pamphlets for the Tour of Interiors of Historic Homes in Alexandria and Garden Week in Virginia and the registers from the Tour of Historic Homes for the 1934 to 1941 period.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_67#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_67","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_67","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_67","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_67","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_67.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/67","title_ssm":["Royd R. Sayers Collection (MS094)"],"title_tesim":["Royd R. Sayers Collection (MS094)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1932-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS094"],"text":["MS094","Royd R. Sayers Collection (MS094)","Letters.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870 -- Homes and haunts.","Robert E. Lee Boyhood Home","Historic districts -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Alexandria -- Conservation and restoration.","Between May 1932 and November 1941, Dr. and Mrs. Royd R. Sayers owned the boyhood home of Robert E. Lee at 607 Oronoco Street","This collection pertains to the house on 607 Oronoco Street. The Sayers opened the house for Garden Week in Virginia, the Tour of Interiors\nand the Alexandria Garden Club Tour of Five Estates. Included are the pamphlets for the Tour of Interiors of Historic Homes in Alexandria and Garden Week in Virginia and the registers from the Tour of Historic Homes for the 1934 to 1941 period.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS094"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Royd R. Sayers Collection (MS094)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Royd R. Sayers Collection (MS094)"],"collection_ssim":["Royd R. Sayers Collection (MS094)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870 -- Homes and haunts.","Robert E. Lee Boyhood Home","Historic districts -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Alexandria -- Conservation and restoration."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870 -- Homes and haunts.","Robert E. Lee Boyhood Home","Historic districts -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Alexandria -- Conservation and restoration."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".17 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".17 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBetween May 1932 and November 1941, Dr. and Mrs. Royd R. Sayers owned the boyhood home of Robert E. Lee at 607 Oronoco Street\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Between May 1932 and November 1941, Dr. and Mrs. Royd R. Sayers owned the boyhood home of Robert E. Lee at 607 Oronoco Street"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to the house on 607 Oronoco Street. The Sayers opened the house for Garden Week in Virginia, the Tour of Interiors\nand the Alexandria Garden Club Tour of Five Estates. Included are the pamphlets for the Tour of Interiors of Historic Homes in Alexandria and Garden Week in Virginia and the registers from the Tour of Historic Homes for the 1934 to 1941 period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection pertains to the house on 607 Oronoco Street. The Sayers opened the house for Garden Week in Virginia, the Tour of Interiors\nand the Alexandria Garden Club Tour of Five Estates. Included are the pamphlets for the Tour of Interiors of Historic Homes in Alexandria and Garden Week in Virginia and the registers from the Tour of Historic Homes for the 1934 to 1941 period."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:59:46.615Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_67","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_67","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_67","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_67","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_67.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/67","title_ssm":["Royd R. Sayers Collection (MS094)"],"title_tesim":["Royd R. Sayers Collection (MS094)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1932-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS094"],"text":["MS094","Royd R. Sayers Collection (MS094)","Letters.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870 -- Homes and haunts.","Robert E. Lee Boyhood Home","Historic districts -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Alexandria -- Conservation and restoration.","Between May 1932 and November 1941, Dr. and Mrs. Royd R. Sayers owned the boyhood home of Robert E. Lee at 607 Oronoco Street","This collection pertains to the house on 607 Oronoco Street. The Sayers opened the house for Garden Week in Virginia, the Tour of Interiors\nand the Alexandria Garden Club Tour of Five Estates. Included are the pamphlets for the Tour of Interiors of Historic Homes in Alexandria and Garden Week in Virginia and the registers from the Tour of Historic Homes for the 1934 to 1941 period.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS094"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Royd R. Sayers Collection (MS094)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Royd R. Sayers Collection (MS094)"],"collection_ssim":["Royd R. Sayers Collection (MS094)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870 -- Homes and haunts.","Robert E. Lee Boyhood Home","Historic districts -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Alexandria -- Conservation and restoration."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870 -- Homes and haunts.","Robert E. Lee Boyhood Home","Historic districts -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Alexandria -- Conservation and restoration."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".17 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".17 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBetween May 1932 and November 1941, Dr. and Mrs. Royd R. Sayers owned the boyhood home of Robert E. Lee at 607 Oronoco Street\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Between May 1932 and November 1941, Dr. and Mrs. Royd R. Sayers owned the boyhood home of Robert E. Lee at 607 Oronoco Street"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to the house on 607 Oronoco Street. The Sayers opened the house for Garden Week in Virginia, the Tour of Interiors\nand the Alexandria Garden Club Tour of Five Estates. Included are the pamphlets for the Tour of Interiors of Historic Homes in Alexandria and Garden Week in Virginia and the registers from the Tour of Historic Homes for the 1934 to 1941 period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection pertains to the house on 607 Oronoco Street. The Sayers opened the house for Garden Week in Virginia, the Tour of Interiors\nand the Alexandria Garden Club Tour of Five Estates. Included are the pamphlets for the Tour of Interiors of Historic Homes in Alexandria and Garden Week in Virginia and the registers from the Tour of Historic Homes for the 1934 to 1941 period."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:59:46.615Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_67"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shakes, John, 1775-1860","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families. The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_159.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/159","title_ssm":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"title_tesim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1778-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1778-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS005"],"text":["MS005","Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records","Materials listed in folder: ","Two manuscript pages of poems:  \"O Christmas, Merry Christmas!\" by Francis Ridley Havergal;  \"Beyond\" by Ella Wheeler Wilcox","This collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families.  The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.","List of letters in folder:","20 January 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally LaTruite.  Transcription attached.   \nUndated.  Letter from John Shakes to Mrs. LaTruite before marriage to her daughter.  Transcription attached.","Original list of Letters:","13 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. \n21 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. ","List of letters in folder: ","13 May 1809.  Letter to John Shakes from  John P. LaTruite, his brother-in-law. \nAugust, no year: Letter to John Shakes from Sally Shakes.  ","List of letters in folder:","14 July 1809:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes, Cecilia and Amanda.  Mention of \"kine pox\" vaccination, death of ducks and chickens due to rats gnawing their way in, calf, and dog.  \n18 June 1810:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n28 May 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Brief description of visit to Mount Vernon with Mr. Faw and Mr. Douglass.  \n7 June 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Discusses business, neighborhood news, and a bad hail storm (\"hail was as big as a goose egg\") causing damage to buildings on the street. \n30 September 1812:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n21 June 1812:  Letter from Sally Shakes to John Shakes.  Family news, difficulty acquiring wire.","9 March 1814:  Letter to Sally Shakes from cousin Ann Pienaudet.  Family news.","List of letters in folder:","1 December 1840:  Letter to Mary (Celestial) Shakes from her sister (Cec=Cecelia?).  Describes the Jubilee and Illumination in honor of the election of Harrison and Tyler.  Typescript attached.","List of letters in folder:","1 March 1848:  Letter to Amanda Shakes from cousin, Bannon G. Thibodeaux","List of letters in folder: ","8 January 1909:  Letter from Rev. Wm. R. Bushby to Rev. Richard L. Carne  \n5 July 1909:  Letter to Rev. Richard L. Carne from ? Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","List of letters in folder: ","25 April 1880:  Letter to Cecilia from M.L. Potter \n6 August 1890:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary \n12 March 1891:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary","Letters listed in folder: ","3 September 1907:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Philip Niosi(?) \n31 May 1926:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Gertrude Bowler, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg VA \n27 April 1931:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Eda Bates about royalties for the play \"The King's English\"","List of letters in folder: ","Undated:  Scrap, \"For Col. Ficklin (from) C.O. Pulman \n4 March 1885:  Letter  to Col. Ficklin from W. M. Turner, Gainesville FL \n11 August 1891:  Letter to Col. Ficklin (City Surveyor) from Herbert Bryant, on Herbert Bryant letterhead \n8 August 1908:  Certificate of Visitation to the Franco-British Exhibit, Shepherd's Bush, in Col. Ficklin's name","List of letters in folder:","14 April 1799:  Letter from Anthony LaTruite to his mother from Isle of White(sic) \nPhotocopies  of letters from 1799 (Marie Antoine LaTruite) and 1812 (John LaTruite) to mother","List of letters in folder:   \n17 April 1884:  Letter to Mother from illegible, Elmira NY (Northrops?) \nNo date:  Note to Mr. Northrop about options on land\n15 May 1889(?):  Letter to F.X. Northrop (\"Dear Son\") from L.B.N.","List of letters in folder: ","15 February 1875:  Letter to Mother from W.C. Potter \n12 March (no year):  Letter to mother from W.C. P. \n24 October 1881:  Letter to parents from W.C.P.","This folder contains a letter written by Rev. J. E. A. Cote from Palestine to someone living in Alexandria.","List of folder contents: \n1 October 1778:  Receipt from Mr. Latruite 14 Livres for rent of a room for a month (in French) \n12 July 1788:  Receipt (in French)","Contents of folder:","9 May 1824:  Bond for loan of $760, Bank of Potomac, from B. Rotchford to Richard L. Carne \n25 November 1847:  R.L. Carne account from Washington Foundry for castings \n3 January 1835:  Protest of nonpayment by Alexander Moore (notary) of loan by G. L. Norris to Richard L. Carne","This folder contains a sketch and poem either by or about John B. Tabb.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"collection_ssim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"creator_ssm":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"creator_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"creators_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".21 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".21 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Shakes Letter Collection, MS005, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Shakes Letter Collection, MS005, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials listed in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTwo manuscript pages of poems:  \"O Christmas, Merry Christmas!\" by Francis Ridley Havergal;  \"Beyond\" by Ella Wheeler Wilcox\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Materials listed in folder: ","Two manuscript pages of poems:  \"O Christmas, Merry Christmas!\" by Francis Ridley Havergal;  \"Beyond\" by Ella Wheeler Wilcox"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families.  The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e20 January 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally LaTruite.  Transcription attached. \u003cbr\u003e \nUndated.  Letter from John Shakes to Mrs. LaTruite before marriage to her daughter.  Transcription attached.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal list of Letters:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e13 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.\u003cbr\u003e\n21 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e13 May 1809.  Letter to John Shakes from  John P. LaTruite, his brother-in-law.\u003cbr\u003e\nAugust, no year: Letter to John Shakes from Sally Shakes.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e14 July 1809:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes, Cecilia and Amanda.  Mention of \"kine pox\" vaccination, death of ducks and chickens due to rats gnawing their way in, calf, and dog. \u003cbr\u003e\n18 June 1810:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.\u003cbr\u003e  \n28 May 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Brief description of visit to Mount Vernon with Mr. Faw and Mr. Douglass. \u003cbr\u003e\n7 June 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Discusses business, neighborhood news, and a bad hail storm (\"hail was as big as a goose egg\") causing damage to buildings on the street.\u003cbr\u003e\n30 September 1812:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  \u003cbr\u003e\n21 June 1812:  Letter from Sally Shakes to John Shakes.  Family news, difficulty acquiring wire.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 March 1814:  Letter to Sally Shakes from cousin Ann Pienaudet.  Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1 December 1840:  Letter to Mary (Celestial) Shakes from her sister (Cec=Cecelia?).  Describes the Jubilee and Illumination in honor of the election of Harrison and Tyler.  Typescript attached.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1 March 1848:  Letter to Amanda Shakes from cousin, Bannon G. Thibodeaux\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e8 January 1909:  Letter from Rev. Wm. R. Bushby to Rev. Richard L. Carne \u003cbr\u003e\n5 July 1909:  Letter to Rev. Richard L. Carne from ? Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e25 April 1880:  Letter to Cecilia from M.L. Potter\u003cbr\u003e\n6 August 1890:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary\u003cbr\u003e\n12 March 1891:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters listed in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3 September 1907:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Philip Niosi(?)\u003cbr\u003e\n31 May 1926:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Gertrude Bowler, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg VA\u003cbr\u003e\n27 April 1931:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Eda Bates about royalties for the play \"The King's English\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUndated:  Scrap, \"For Col. Ficklin (from) C.O. Pulman\u003cbr\u003e\n4 March 1885:  Letter  to Col. Ficklin from W. M. Turner, Gainesville FL\u003cbr\u003e\n11 August 1891:  Letter to Col. Ficklin (City Surveyor) from Herbert Bryant, on Herbert Bryant letterhead\u003cbr\u003e\n8 August 1908:  Certificate of Visitation to the Franco-British Exhibit, Shepherd's Bush, in Col. Ficklin's name\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e14 April 1799:  Letter from Anthony LaTruite to his mother from Isle of White(sic)\u003cbr\u003e\nPhotocopies  of letters from 1799 (Marie Antoine LaTruite) and 1812 (John LaTruite) to mother\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:  \u003cbr\u003e\n17 April 1884:  Letter to Mother from illegible, Elmira NY (Northrops?)\u003cbr\u003e\nNo date:  Note to Mr. Northrop about options on land\n15 May 1889(?):  Letter to F.X. Northrop (\"Dear Son\") from L.B.N.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e15 February 1875:  Letter to Mother from W.C. Potter\u003cbr\u003e\n12 March (no year):  Letter to mother from W.C. P.\u003cbr\u003e\n24 October 1881:  Letter to parents from W.C.P.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a letter written by Rev. J. E. A. Cote from Palestine to someone living in Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of folder contents:\u003cbr\u003e\n1 October 1778:  Receipt from Mr. Latruite 14 Livres for rent of a room for a month (in French)\u003cbr\u003e\n12 July 1788:  Receipt (in French)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents of folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9 May 1824:  Bond for loan of $760, Bank of Potomac, from B. Rotchford to Richard L. Carne\u003cbr\u003e\n25 November 1847:  R.L. Carne account from Washington Foundry for castings\u003cbr\u003e\n3 January 1835:  Protest of nonpayment by Alexander Moore (notary) of loan by G. L. Norris to Richard L. Carne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a sketch and poem either by or about John B. Tabb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families.  The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.","List of letters in folder:","20 January 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally LaTruite.  Transcription attached.   \nUndated.  Letter from John Shakes to Mrs. LaTruite before marriage to her daughter.  Transcription attached.","Original list of Letters:","13 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. \n21 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. ","List of letters in folder: ","13 May 1809.  Letter to John Shakes from  John P. LaTruite, his brother-in-law. \nAugust, no year: Letter to John Shakes from Sally Shakes.  ","List of letters in folder:","14 July 1809:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes, Cecilia and Amanda.  Mention of \"kine pox\" vaccination, death of ducks and chickens due to rats gnawing their way in, calf, and dog.  \n18 June 1810:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n28 May 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Brief description of visit to Mount Vernon with Mr. Faw and Mr. Douglass.  \n7 June 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Discusses business, neighborhood news, and a bad hail storm (\"hail was as big as a goose egg\") causing damage to buildings on the street. \n30 September 1812:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n21 June 1812:  Letter from Sally Shakes to John Shakes.  Family news, difficulty acquiring wire.","9 March 1814:  Letter to Sally Shakes from cousin Ann Pienaudet.  Family news.","List of letters in folder:","1 December 1840:  Letter to Mary (Celestial) Shakes from her sister (Cec=Cecelia?).  Describes the Jubilee and Illumination in honor of the election of Harrison and Tyler.  Typescript attached.","List of letters in folder:","1 March 1848:  Letter to Amanda Shakes from cousin, Bannon G. Thibodeaux","List of letters in folder: ","8 January 1909:  Letter from Rev. Wm. R. Bushby to Rev. Richard L. Carne  \n5 July 1909:  Letter to Rev. Richard L. Carne from ? Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","List of letters in folder: ","25 April 1880:  Letter to Cecilia from M.L. Potter \n6 August 1890:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary \n12 March 1891:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary","Letters listed in folder: ","3 September 1907:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Philip Niosi(?) \n31 May 1926:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Gertrude Bowler, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg VA \n27 April 1931:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Eda Bates about royalties for the play \"The King's English\"","List of letters in folder: ","Undated:  Scrap, \"For Col. Ficklin (from) C.O. Pulman \n4 March 1885:  Letter  to Col. Ficklin from W. M. Turner, Gainesville FL \n11 August 1891:  Letter to Col. Ficklin (City Surveyor) from Herbert Bryant, on Herbert Bryant letterhead \n8 August 1908:  Certificate of Visitation to the Franco-British Exhibit, Shepherd's Bush, in Col. Ficklin's name","List of letters in folder:","14 April 1799:  Letter from Anthony LaTruite to his mother from Isle of White(sic) \nPhotocopies  of letters from 1799 (Marie Antoine LaTruite) and 1812 (John LaTruite) to mother","List of letters in folder:   \n17 April 1884:  Letter to Mother from illegible, Elmira NY (Northrops?) \nNo date:  Note to Mr. Northrop about options on land\n15 May 1889(?):  Letter to F.X. Northrop (\"Dear Son\") from L.B.N.","List of letters in folder: ","15 February 1875:  Letter to Mother from W.C. Potter \n12 March (no year):  Letter to mother from W.C. P. \n24 October 1881:  Letter to parents from W.C.P.","This folder contains a letter written by Rev. J. E. A. Cote from Palestine to someone living in Alexandria.","List of folder contents: \n1 October 1778:  Receipt from Mr. Latruite 14 Livres for rent of a room for a month (in French) \n12 July 1788:  Receipt (in French)","Contents of folder:","9 May 1824:  Bond for loan of $760, Bank of Potomac, from B. Rotchford to Richard L. Carne \n25 November 1847:  R.L. Carne account from Washington Foundry for castings \n3 January 1835:  Protest of nonpayment by Alexander Moore (notary) of loan by G. L. Norris to Richard L. Carne","This folder contains a sketch and poem either by or about John B. Tabb."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891"],"persname_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:58:35.728Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_159.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/159","title_ssm":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"title_tesim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1778-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1778-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS005"],"text":["MS005","Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records","Materials listed in folder: ","Two manuscript pages of poems:  \"O Christmas, Merry Christmas!\" by Francis Ridley Havergal;  \"Beyond\" by Ella Wheeler Wilcox","This collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families.  The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.","List of letters in folder:","20 January 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally LaTruite.  Transcription attached.   \nUndated.  Letter from John Shakes to Mrs. LaTruite before marriage to her daughter.  Transcription attached.","Original list of Letters:","13 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. \n21 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. ","List of letters in folder: ","13 May 1809.  Letter to John Shakes from  John P. LaTruite, his brother-in-law. \nAugust, no year: Letter to John Shakes from Sally Shakes.  ","List of letters in folder:","14 July 1809:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes, Cecilia and Amanda.  Mention of \"kine pox\" vaccination, death of ducks and chickens due to rats gnawing their way in, calf, and dog.  \n18 June 1810:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n28 May 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Brief description of visit to Mount Vernon with Mr. Faw and Mr. Douglass.  \n7 June 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Discusses business, neighborhood news, and a bad hail storm (\"hail was as big as a goose egg\") causing damage to buildings on the street. \n30 September 1812:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n21 June 1812:  Letter from Sally Shakes to John Shakes.  Family news, difficulty acquiring wire.","9 March 1814:  Letter to Sally Shakes from cousin Ann Pienaudet.  Family news.","List of letters in folder:","1 December 1840:  Letter to Mary (Celestial) Shakes from her sister (Cec=Cecelia?).  Describes the Jubilee and Illumination in honor of the election of Harrison and Tyler.  Typescript attached.","List of letters in folder:","1 March 1848:  Letter to Amanda Shakes from cousin, Bannon G. Thibodeaux","List of letters in folder: ","8 January 1909:  Letter from Rev. Wm. R. Bushby to Rev. Richard L. Carne  \n5 July 1909:  Letter to Rev. Richard L. Carne from ? Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","List of letters in folder: ","25 April 1880:  Letter to Cecilia from M.L. Potter \n6 August 1890:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary \n12 March 1891:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary","Letters listed in folder: ","3 September 1907:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Philip Niosi(?) \n31 May 1926:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Gertrude Bowler, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg VA \n27 April 1931:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Eda Bates about royalties for the play \"The King's English\"","List of letters in folder: ","Undated:  Scrap, \"For Col. Ficklin (from) C.O. Pulman \n4 March 1885:  Letter  to Col. Ficklin from W. M. Turner, Gainesville FL \n11 August 1891:  Letter to Col. Ficklin (City Surveyor) from Herbert Bryant, on Herbert Bryant letterhead \n8 August 1908:  Certificate of Visitation to the Franco-British Exhibit, Shepherd's Bush, in Col. Ficklin's name","List of letters in folder:","14 April 1799:  Letter from Anthony LaTruite to his mother from Isle of White(sic) \nPhotocopies  of letters from 1799 (Marie Antoine LaTruite) and 1812 (John LaTruite) to mother","List of letters in folder:   \n17 April 1884:  Letter to Mother from illegible, Elmira NY (Northrops?) \nNo date:  Note to Mr. Northrop about options on land\n15 May 1889(?):  Letter to F.X. Northrop (\"Dear Son\") from L.B.N.","List of letters in folder: ","15 February 1875:  Letter to Mother from W.C. Potter \n12 March (no year):  Letter to mother from W.C. P. \n24 October 1881:  Letter to parents from W.C.P.","This folder contains a letter written by Rev. J. E. A. Cote from Palestine to someone living in Alexandria.","List of folder contents: \n1 October 1778:  Receipt from Mr. Latruite 14 Livres for rent of a room for a month (in French) \n12 July 1788:  Receipt (in French)","Contents of folder:","9 May 1824:  Bond for loan of $760, Bank of Potomac, from B. Rotchford to Richard L. Carne \n25 November 1847:  R.L. Carne account from Washington Foundry for castings \n3 January 1835:  Protest of nonpayment by Alexander Moore (notary) of loan by G. L. Norris to Richard L. Carne","This folder contains a sketch and poem either by or about John B. Tabb.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918","English \n.    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The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e20 January 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally LaTruite.  Transcription attached. \u003cbr\u003e \nUndated.  Letter from John Shakes to Mrs. LaTruite before marriage to her daughter.  Transcription attached.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal list of Letters:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e13 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.\u003cbr\u003e\n21 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e13 May 1809.  Letter to John Shakes from  John P. LaTruite, his brother-in-law.\u003cbr\u003e\nAugust, no year: Letter to John Shakes from Sally Shakes.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e14 July 1809:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes, Cecilia and Amanda.  Mention of \"kine pox\" vaccination, death of ducks and chickens due to rats gnawing their way in, calf, and dog. \u003cbr\u003e\n18 June 1810:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.\u003cbr\u003e  \n28 May 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Brief description of visit to Mount Vernon with Mr. Faw and Mr. Douglass. \u003cbr\u003e\n7 June 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Discusses business, neighborhood news, and a bad hail storm (\"hail was as big as a goose egg\") causing damage to buildings on the street.\u003cbr\u003e\n30 September 1812:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  \u003cbr\u003e\n21 June 1812:  Letter from Sally Shakes to John Shakes.  Family news, difficulty acquiring wire.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 March 1814:  Letter to Sally Shakes from cousin Ann Pienaudet.  Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1 December 1840:  Letter to Mary (Celestial) Shakes from her sister (Cec=Cecelia?).  Describes the Jubilee and Illumination in honor of the election of Harrison and Tyler.  Typescript attached.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1 March 1848:  Letter to Amanda Shakes from cousin, Bannon G. Thibodeaux\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e8 January 1909:  Letter from Rev. Wm. R. Bushby to Rev. Richard L. Carne \u003cbr\u003e\n5 July 1909:  Letter to Rev. Richard L. Carne from ? Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e25 April 1880:  Letter to Cecilia from M.L. Potter\u003cbr\u003e\n6 August 1890:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary\u003cbr\u003e\n12 March 1891:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters listed in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3 September 1907:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Philip Niosi(?)\u003cbr\u003e\n31 May 1926:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Gertrude Bowler, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg VA\u003cbr\u003e\n27 April 1931:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Eda Bates about royalties for the play \"The King's English\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUndated:  Scrap, \"For Col. Ficklin (from) C.O. Pulman\u003cbr\u003e\n4 March 1885:  Letter  to Col. Ficklin from W. M. Turner, Gainesville FL\u003cbr\u003e\n11 August 1891:  Letter to Col. Ficklin (City Surveyor) from Herbert Bryant, on Herbert Bryant letterhead\u003cbr\u003e\n8 August 1908:  Certificate of Visitation to the Franco-British Exhibit, Shepherd's Bush, in Col. Ficklin's name\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e14 April 1799:  Letter from Anthony LaTruite to his mother from Isle of White(sic)\u003cbr\u003e\nPhotocopies  of letters from 1799 (Marie Antoine LaTruite) and 1812 (John LaTruite) to mother\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:  \u003cbr\u003e\n17 April 1884:  Letter to Mother from illegible, Elmira NY (Northrops?)\u003cbr\u003e\nNo date:  Note to Mr. Northrop about options on land\n15 May 1889(?):  Letter to F.X. Northrop (\"Dear Son\") from L.B.N.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e15 February 1875:  Letter to Mother from W.C. Potter\u003cbr\u003e\n12 March (no year):  Letter to mother from W.C. P.\u003cbr\u003e\n24 October 1881:  Letter to parents from W.C.P.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a letter written by Rev. J. E. A. Cote from Palestine to someone living in Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of folder contents:\u003cbr\u003e\n1 October 1778:  Receipt from Mr. Latruite 14 Livres for rent of a room for a month (in French)\u003cbr\u003e\n12 July 1788:  Receipt (in French)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents of folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9 May 1824:  Bond for loan of $760, Bank of Potomac, from B. Rotchford to Richard L. Carne\u003cbr\u003e\n25 November 1847:  R.L. Carne account from Washington Foundry for castings\u003cbr\u003e\n3 January 1835:  Protest of nonpayment by Alexander Moore (notary) of loan by G. L. Norris to Richard L. Carne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a sketch and poem either by or about John B. Tabb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families.  The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.","List of letters in folder:","20 January 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally LaTruite.  Transcription attached.   \nUndated.  Letter from John Shakes to Mrs. LaTruite before marriage to her daughter.  Transcription attached.","Original list of Letters:","13 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. \n21 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. ","List of letters in folder: ","13 May 1809.  Letter to John Shakes from  John P. LaTruite, his brother-in-law. \nAugust, no year: Letter to John Shakes from Sally Shakes.  ","List of letters in folder:","14 July 1809:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes, Cecilia and Amanda.  Mention of \"kine pox\" vaccination, death of ducks and chickens due to rats gnawing their way in, calf, and dog.  \n18 June 1810:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n28 May 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Brief description of visit to Mount Vernon with Mr. Faw and Mr. Douglass.  \n7 June 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Discusses business, neighborhood news, and a bad hail storm (\"hail was as big as a goose egg\") causing damage to buildings on the street. \n30 September 1812:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n21 June 1812:  Letter from Sally Shakes to John Shakes.  Family news, difficulty acquiring wire.","9 March 1814:  Letter to Sally Shakes from cousin Ann Pienaudet.  Family news.","List of letters in folder:","1 December 1840:  Letter to Mary (Celestial) Shakes from her sister (Cec=Cecelia?).  Describes the Jubilee and Illumination in honor of the election of Harrison and Tyler.  Typescript attached.","List of letters in folder:","1 March 1848:  Letter to Amanda Shakes from cousin, Bannon G. Thibodeaux","List of letters in folder: ","8 January 1909:  Letter from Rev. Wm. R. Bushby to Rev. Richard L. Carne  \n5 July 1909:  Letter to Rev. Richard L. Carne from ? Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","List of letters in folder: ","25 April 1880:  Letter to Cecilia from M.L. Potter \n6 August 1890:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary \n12 March 1891:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary","Letters listed in folder: ","3 September 1907:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Philip Niosi(?) \n31 May 1926:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Gertrude Bowler, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg VA \n27 April 1931:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Eda Bates about royalties for the play \"The King's English\"","List of letters in folder: ","Undated:  Scrap, \"For Col. Ficklin (from) C.O. Pulman \n4 March 1885:  Letter  to Col. Ficklin from W. M. Turner, Gainesville FL \n11 August 1891:  Letter to Col. Ficklin (City Surveyor) from Herbert Bryant, on Herbert Bryant letterhead \n8 August 1908:  Certificate of Visitation to the Franco-British Exhibit, Shepherd's Bush, in Col. Ficklin's name","List of letters in folder:","14 April 1799:  Letter from Anthony LaTruite to his mother from Isle of White(sic) \nPhotocopies  of letters from 1799 (Marie Antoine LaTruite) and 1812 (John LaTruite) to mother","List of letters in folder:   \n17 April 1884:  Letter to Mother from illegible, Elmira NY (Northrops?) \nNo date:  Note to Mr. Northrop about options on land\n15 May 1889(?):  Letter to F.X. Northrop (\"Dear Son\") from L.B.N.","List of letters in folder: ","15 February 1875:  Letter to Mother from W.C. Potter \n12 March (no year):  Letter to mother from W.C. P. \n24 October 1881:  Letter to parents from W.C.P.","This folder contains a letter written by Rev. J. E. A. Cote from Palestine to someone living in Alexandria.","List of folder contents: \n1 October 1778:  Receipt from Mr. Latruite 14 Livres for rent of a room for a month (in French) \n12 July 1788:  Receipt (in French)","Contents of folder:","9 May 1824:  Bond for loan of $760, Bank of Potomac, from B. Rotchford to Richard L. Carne \n25 November 1847:  R.L. Carne account from Washington Foundry for castings \n3 January 1835:  Protest of nonpayment by Alexander Moore (notary) of loan by G. L. Norris to Richard L. Carne","This folder contains a sketch and poem either by or about John B. Tabb."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891"],"persname_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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