{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":12,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Assorted Letters","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 15 miscellaneous letters mostly sent to either Helen M. Chapman Southerland or her husband Arthur L. Southerland. Authors include various banks such as the Home Savings Bank, Clarendon Trust Company, and Industrial Savings and Loan, V. Marcinkowski along with Arthur's labor union the Order of Railroad Telegraphers, lawyer C. W. Ford, a letter containing a note from John E. Wade along with a second letter from George J. Mueller to B. Matthews, Thomas Somerville, and sons, W. A. Smoot, and the International Bible-Study Association and Watch Tower Society.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c05","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c05"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c05","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","parent_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"text":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)","Assorted Letters","Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Letters.","Banks.","Jehovah's Witnesses -- United States -- Maryland.","Jehovah's Witnesses -- United States -- Virginia.","Order of Railroad Telegraphers (U.S.)","Telegraphers.","Labor unions -- United States.","English .","box 1","folder 5","This folder contains 15 miscellaneous letters mostly sent to either Helen M. Chapman Southerland or her husband Arthur L. Southerland.  Authors include various banks such as the Home Savings Bank, Clarendon Trust Company, and Industrial Savings and Loan, V. Marcinkowski along with Arthur's labor union the Order of Railroad Telegraphers, lawyer C. W. Ford, a letter containing a note from John E. Wade along with a second letter from George J. Mueller to B. Matthews, Thomas Somerville, and sons, W. A. Smoot, and the International Bible-Study Association and Watch Tower Society."],"title_filing_ssi":"Assorted Letters","title_ssm":["Assorted Letters"],"title_tesim":["Assorted Letters"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1897-1932"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1897/1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Assorted Letters"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"creator_ssim":["Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":5,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"names_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950"],"persname_ssim":["Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Banks.","Jehovah's Witnesses -- United States -- Maryland.","Jehovah's Witnesses -- United States -- Virginia.","Order of Railroad Telegraphers (U.S.)","Telegraphers.","Labor unions -- United States."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Banks.","Jehovah's Witnesses -- United States -- Maryland.","Jehovah's Witnesses -- United States -- Virginia.","Order of Railroad Telegraphers (U.S.)","Telegraphers.","Labor unions -- United States."],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 5"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 15 miscellaneous letters mostly sent to either Helen M. Chapman Southerland or her husband Arthur L. Southerland.  Authors include various banks such as the Home Savings Bank, Clarendon Trust Company, and Industrial Savings and Loan, V. Marcinkowski along with Arthur's labor union the Order of Railroad Telegraphers, lawyer C. W. Ford, a letter containing a note from John E. Wade along with a second letter from George J. Mueller to B. Matthews, Thomas Somerville, and sons, W. A. Smoot, and the International Bible-Study Association and Watch Tower Society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains 15 miscellaneous letters mostly sent to either Helen M. Chapman Southerland or her husband Arthur L. Southerland.  Authors include various banks such as the Home Savings Bank, Clarendon Trust Company, and Industrial Savings and Loan, V. Marcinkowski along with Arthur's labor union the Order of Railroad Telegraphers, lawyer C. W. Ford, a letter containing a note from John E. Wade along with a second letter from George J. Mueller to B. Matthews, Thomas Somerville, and sons, W. A. Smoot, and the International Bible-Study Association and Watch Tower Society."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:38.347Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_141.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/141","title_ssm":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"title_tesim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1878-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS409"],"text":["MS409","Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)","Letters.","Families.","Alexander family","The letters are arranged by correspondents among the folders.  Folder 1 holds letters written between Helen Mary Chapman and Robert Mitchell Weir.  Folder 2 contains the letters between Arthur Leigh Southerland and Helen Pearson Chapman.  Folder 3 contains the letters between Arthur and Helen Mary Chapman.  Folder 4 contains miscellaneous letters between various family members.  Folder 5 contains assorted letters, mostly to Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Southerland, from various outside sources.   Within each folder, the letters are arranged chronologically.","Arthur Leigh Southerland (1872-1950) was the son of a newspaper printer in La Plata, Maryland, who became a railroad telegrapher during the turn of the 20th century.  Helen Mary Chapman (1870- ) was born in Virginia and grew up on George Mason's Gunston land near Hallowing Point, VA, raised by farmers Thomas Foster Chapman and Virginia Alexander of the Alexandria founder's family.  The two married in 1900, had two sons, Arthur Leigh Southerland, Jr. (1906-1950) and Thomas Chapman Southerland (1901-1967) and lived in Arlington, Virginia within the bounds of Alexandria County.","Helen Pearson Chapman (1876-1951) was the daughter of Maryland Democratic congressman Andrew Grant Chapman and the granddaughter of Whig congressman John Grant Chapman. She grew up, like Arthur Southerland, in La Platt, Maryland but seems to have spent time at the Washington Home for Incurables, either as a patient or worker.  Helen Pearson Chapman was first cousins with Helen Mary Chapman, and also corresponded with Arthur, prior to his relationship with her cousin. ","Research discovered two Helen Pearson Chapmans living in the same area.  The daughter of Andrew Grant Chapman married William J. Conlyn and died in 1951.  The other married Frederick Steven Wynn and died in 1922.  The conclusion that Helen Pearson Chapman Conlyn was the person referred to in the letters was based on other letters by family members mentioned.  ","Thomas Swann Collection (MS410) A History of Chapman and Alexander Families (1946)","This Collection contains roughly 55 letters.  It includes letters written by or to Helen Mary Chapman, Helen Pearson Chapman, Arthur Leigh Southerland, and Robert Mitchell Weir along with other family and business letters.","This folder contains 10 letters written between Robert (Bob) Mitchel Weir and his 2nd cousin Helen Mary Chapman, later Southerland.  Robert's maternal grandfather, Robert Alexander, was the brother of Helen's paternal grandmother, Sigismunda Mary Francis Alexander Chapman. The contents of the letters appear to be messages during a courtship while Robert lived in Noblesville, Virginia and Washington, and Helen lived in Gunston which is now Arlington, Virginia.","This folder contains 5 letters written by Arthur L. Southerland to Helen P. Chapman, cousin of his future wife, Helen Mary Chapman.  The letters were written to Helen while she either lived or worked at the Washington Home for Incurables in Georgetown, and appear to indicate a friendship or courtship between the two.","This folder contains 10 letters written between future spouses Arthur L. Southerland and Helen M. Chapman.  The letters are marked by courtship and span up until their marriage in the summer of 1900.","This folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family.  Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland.","This folder contains 15 miscellaneous letters mostly sent to either Helen M. Chapman Southerland or her husband Arthur L. Southerland.  Authors include various banks such as the Home Savings Bank, Clarendon Trust Company, and Industrial Savings and Loan, V. Marcinkowski along with Arthur's labor union the Order of Railroad Telegraphers, lawyer C. W. Ford, a letter containing a note from John E. Wade along with a second letter from George J. Mueller to B. Matthews, Thomas Somerville, and sons, W. A. Smoot, and the International Bible-Study Association and Watch Tower Society.","Copyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS409"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"collection_ssim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_ssm":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"creator_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"creators_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Charles and Trish Blanton, 2018"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Families.","Alexander family"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Families.","Alexander family"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".21 Linear Feet 1 box",".23 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".21 Linear Feet 1 box",".23 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe letters are arranged by correspondents among the folders.  Folder 1 holds letters written between Helen Mary Chapman and Robert Mitchell Weir.  Folder 2 contains the letters between Arthur Leigh Southerland and Helen Pearson Chapman.  Folder 3 contains the letters between Arthur and Helen Mary Chapman.  Folder 4 contains miscellaneous letters between various family members.  Folder 5 contains assorted letters, mostly to Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Southerland, from various outside sources.   Within each folder, the letters are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The letters are arranged by correspondents among the folders.  Folder 1 holds letters written between Helen Mary Chapman and Robert Mitchell Weir.  Folder 2 contains the letters between Arthur Leigh Southerland and Helen Pearson Chapman.  Folder 3 contains the letters between Arthur and Helen Mary Chapman.  Folder 4 contains miscellaneous letters between various family members.  Folder 5 contains assorted letters, mostly to Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Southerland, from various outside sources.   Within each folder, the letters are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Leigh Southerland (1872-1950) was the son of a newspaper printer in La Plata, Maryland, who became a railroad telegrapher during the turn of the 20th century.  Helen Mary Chapman (1870- ) was born in Virginia and grew up on George Mason's Gunston land near Hallowing Point, VA, raised by farmers Thomas Foster Chapman and Virginia Alexander of the Alexandria founder's family.  The two married in 1900, had two sons, Arthur Leigh Southerland, Jr. (1906-1950) and Thomas Chapman Southerland (1901-1967) and lived in Arlington, Virginia within the bounds of Alexandria County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen Pearson Chapman (1876-1951) was the daughter of Maryland Democratic congressman Andrew Grant Chapman and the granddaughter of Whig congressman John Grant Chapman. She grew up, like Arthur Southerland, in La Platt, Maryland but seems to have spent time at the Washington Home for Incurables, either as a patient or worker.  Helen Pearson Chapman was first cousins with Helen Mary Chapman, and also corresponded with Arthur, prior to his relationship with her cousin. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearch discovered two Helen Pearson Chapmans living in the same area.  The daughter of Andrew Grant Chapman married William J. Conlyn and died in 1951.  The other married Frederick Steven Wynn and died in 1922.  The conclusion that Helen Pearson Chapman Conlyn was the person referred to in the letters was based on other letters by family members mentioned.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Leigh Southerland (1872-1950) was the son of a newspaper printer in La Plata, Maryland, who became a railroad telegrapher during the turn of the 20th century.  Helen Mary Chapman (1870- ) was born in Virginia and grew up on George Mason's Gunston land near Hallowing Point, VA, raised by farmers Thomas Foster Chapman and Virginia Alexander of the Alexandria founder's family.  The two married in 1900, had two sons, Arthur Leigh Southerland, Jr. (1906-1950) and Thomas Chapman Southerland (1901-1967) and lived in Arlington, Virginia within the bounds of Alexandria County.","Helen Pearson Chapman (1876-1951) was the daughter of Maryland Democratic congressman Andrew Grant Chapman and the granddaughter of Whig congressman John Grant Chapman. She grew up, like Arthur Southerland, in La Platt, Maryland but seems to have spent time at the Washington Home for Incurables, either as a patient or worker.  Helen Pearson Chapman was first cousins with Helen Mary Chapman, and also corresponded with Arthur, prior to his relationship with her cousin. ","Research discovered two Helen Pearson Chapmans living in the same area.  The daughter of Andrew Grant Chapman married William J. Conlyn and died in 1951.  The other married Frederick Steven Wynn and died in 1922.  The conclusion that Helen Pearson Chapman Conlyn was the person referred to in the letters was based on other letters by family members mentioned.  "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Chapman-Southerland Collection, MS409, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Chapman-Southerland Collection, MS409, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/140\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eThomas Swann Collection (MS410)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alxndria.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/home/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:159796/ada\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eA History of Chapman and Alexander Families (1946)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas Swann Collection (MS410) A History of Chapman and Alexander Families (1946)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Collection contains roughly 55 letters.  It includes letters written by or to Helen Mary Chapman, Helen Pearson Chapman, Arthur Leigh Southerland, and Robert Mitchell Weir along with other family and business letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 10 letters written between Robert (Bob) Mitchel Weir and his 2nd cousin Helen Mary Chapman, later Southerland.  Robert's maternal grandfather, Robert Alexander, was the brother of Helen's paternal grandmother, Sigismunda Mary Francis Alexander Chapman. The contents of the letters appear to be messages during a courtship while Robert lived in Noblesville, Virginia and Washington, and Helen lived in Gunston which is now Arlington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 5 letters written by Arthur L. Southerland to Helen P. Chapman, cousin of his future wife, Helen Mary Chapman.  The letters were written to Helen while she either lived or worked at the Washington Home for Incurables in Georgetown, and appear to indicate a friendship or courtship between the two.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 10 letters written between future spouses Arthur L. Southerland and Helen M. Chapman.  The letters are marked by courtship and span up until their marriage in the summer of 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family.  Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 15 miscellaneous letters mostly sent to either Helen M. Chapman Southerland or her husband Arthur L. Southerland.  Authors include various banks such as the Home Savings Bank, Clarendon Trust Company, and Industrial Savings and Loan, V. Marcinkowski along with Arthur's labor union the Order of Railroad Telegraphers, lawyer C. W. Ford, a letter containing a note from John E. Wade along with a second letter from George J. Mueller to B. Matthews, Thomas Somerville, and sons, W. A. Smoot, and the International Bible-Study Association and Watch Tower Society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This Collection contains roughly 55 letters.  It includes letters written by or to Helen Mary Chapman, Helen Pearson Chapman, Arthur Leigh Southerland, and Robert Mitchell Weir along with other family and business letters.","This folder contains 10 letters written between Robert (Bob) Mitchel Weir and his 2nd cousin Helen Mary Chapman, later Southerland.  Robert's maternal grandfather, Robert Alexander, was the brother of Helen's paternal grandmother, Sigismunda Mary Francis Alexander Chapman. The contents of the letters appear to be messages during a courtship while Robert lived in Noblesville, Virginia and Washington, and Helen lived in Gunston which is now Arlington, Virginia.","This folder contains 5 letters written by Arthur L. Southerland to Helen P. Chapman, cousin of his future wife, Helen Mary Chapman.  The letters were written to Helen while she either lived or worked at the Washington Home for Incurables in Georgetown, and appear to indicate a friendship or courtship between the two.","This folder contains 10 letters written between future spouses Arthur L. Southerland and Helen M. Chapman.  The letters are marked by courtship and span up until their marriage in the summer of 1900.","This folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family.  Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland.","This folder contains 15 miscellaneous letters mostly sent to either Helen M. Chapman Southerland or her husband Arthur L. Southerland.  Authors include various banks such as the Home Savings Bank, Clarendon Trust Company, and Industrial Savings and Loan, V. Marcinkowski along with Arthur's labor union the Order of Railroad Telegraphers, lawyer C. W. Ford, a letter containing a note from John E. Wade along with a second letter from George J. Mueller to B. Matthews, Thomas Somerville, and sons, W. A. Smoot, and the International Bible-Study Association and Watch Tower Society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951"],"persname_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:38.347Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c05"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. Correspondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher make up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female Institute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters, sympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in politics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy of C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S. House of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_93.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/93","title_ssm":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"title_tesim":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS234"],"text":["MS234","Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Schools -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Letters.","Politics and culture -- United States.","The earliest member of the Boush family represented in these papers is Nathaniel Boush, 1809-1873. Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed.","Letters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush.","Nathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS234"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"collection_ssim":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Schools -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Letters.","Politics and culture -- United States."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Schools -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Letters.","Politics and culture -- United States."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".33 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".33 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe earliest member of the Boush family represented in these papers is Nathaniel Boush, 1809-1873. Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The earliest member of the Boush family represented in these papers is Nathaniel Boush, 1809-1873. Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Letters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Nathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May"],"persname_ssim":["Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:03.266Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_93.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/93","title_ssm":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"title_tesim":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS234"],"text":["MS234","Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Schools -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Letters.","Politics and culture -- United States.","The earliest member of the Boush family represented in these papers is Nathaniel Boush, 1809-1873. Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed.","Letters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush.","Nathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS234"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"collection_ssim":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Schools -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Letters.","Politics and culture -- United States."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Schools -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Letters.","Politics and culture -- United States."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".33 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".33 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe earliest member of the Boush family represented in these papers is Nathaniel Boush, 1809-1873. Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The earliest member of the Boush family represented in these papers is Nathaniel Boush, 1809-1873. Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Letters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Nathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May"],"persname_ssim":["Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:03.266Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Chapman Family Collection (MS274)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Chapman Family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFamily papers, letters, wills, and deeds of the Chapman Family of Maryland and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_114.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/114","title_ssm":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"title_tesim":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1828-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1828-1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS274"],"text":["MS274","Chapman Family Collection (MS274)","Virginia -- Genealogy.","Letters.","Deeds.","Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409) Thomas Swann Correspondence (MS410) A History of the Chapman and Alexander Families, 1946","Family papers, letters, wills, and deeds of the Chapman Family of Maryland and Virginia.","This folder contains one notebook that has hand-written genealogy notes on the Chapman family.  The notes are attributed to John Seabury Chapman, however, he died in 1880 and many of the notes speak of the 1890s.  Later in the notebook, someone has written excerpts from \"Potomac River Landings\" by Paul Wilstach, written February, 1929.","This folder contains an old hand-written and drawn family tree of the Chapman family, folded.  There is also a photocopy of the document.","This folder contains several blueprints of one of the Chapman family farms called Normandy in Charles County, Maryland.","This folder contain letters written to and from various members of the Chapman family including John W. Mitchell and John Grant Chapman, former Whig member of the Maryland House of Delegates and Maryland Senate.","This folder contains various documents regarding ownership of land and in one instance, the adoption papers for Raymond Kenneth Bowen, adopted by Edgar Preston Alexander.","This folder contains various notes on Chapman family genealogy.","This folder contains several wills from members of the Chapman family, including the handwritten will of Susan Pearson Alexander Chapman.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Chapman Family","Swann, Helen Mary (Chapman), 1817-1895","Swann, Thomas William, 1818-1895","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Chapman, Andrew Grant, 1839-1892","Chapman, Susan Pearson (Alexander), 1801-1872","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS274"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"collection_ssim":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy."],"creator_ssm":["Chapman Family"],"creator_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"creators_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Wes Pippenger, May 1991"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Deeds."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Deeds."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".16 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".16 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Chapman Family Collection, MS274, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Chapman Family Collection, MS274, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/141\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eChapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/140\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eThomas Swann Correspondence (MS410)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alxndria.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/home/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:159796/ada\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eA History of the Chapman and Alexander Families, 1946\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409) Thomas Swann Correspondence (MS410) A History of the Chapman and Alexander Families, 1946"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFamily papers, letters, wills, and deeds of the Chapman Family of Maryland and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains one notebook that has hand-written genealogy notes on the Chapman family.  The notes are attributed to John Seabury Chapman, however, he died in 1880 and many of the notes speak of the 1890s.  Later in the notebook, someone has written excerpts from \"Potomac River Landings\" by Paul Wilstach, written February, 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an old hand-written and drawn family tree of the Chapman family, folded.  There is also a photocopy of the document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains several blueprints of one of the Chapman family farms called Normandy in Charles County, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contain letters written to and from various members of the Chapman family including John W. Mitchell and John Grant Chapman, former Whig member of the Maryland House of Delegates and Maryland Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various documents regarding ownership of land and in one instance, the adoption papers for Raymond Kenneth Bowen, adopted by Edgar Preston Alexander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various notes on Chapman family genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains several wills from members of the Chapman family, including the handwritten will of Susan Pearson Alexander Chapman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Family papers, letters, wills, and deeds of the Chapman Family of Maryland and Virginia.","This folder contains one notebook that has hand-written genealogy notes on the Chapman family.  The notes are attributed to John Seabury Chapman, however, he died in 1880 and many of the notes speak of the 1890s.  Later in the notebook, someone has written excerpts from \"Potomac River Landings\" by Paul Wilstach, written February, 1929.","This folder contains an old hand-written and drawn family tree of the Chapman family, folded.  There is also a photocopy of the document.","This folder contains several blueprints of one of the Chapman family farms called Normandy in Charles County, Maryland.","This folder contain letters written to and from various members of the Chapman family including John W. Mitchell and John Grant Chapman, former Whig member of the Maryland House of Delegates and Maryland Senate.","This folder contains various documents regarding ownership of land and in one instance, the adoption papers for Raymond Kenneth Bowen, adopted by Edgar Preston Alexander.","This folder contains various notes on Chapman family genealogy.","This folder contains several wills from members of the Chapman family, including the handwritten will of Susan Pearson Alexander Chapman."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Chapman Family","Swann, Helen Mary (Chapman), 1817-1895","Swann, Thomas William, 1818-1895","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Chapman, Andrew Grant, 1839-1892","Chapman, Susan Pearson (Alexander), 1801-1872"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"persname_ssim":["Swann, Helen Mary (Chapman), 1817-1895","Swann, Thomas William, 1818-1895","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Chapman, Andrew Grant, 1839-1892","Chapman, Susan Pearson (Alexander), 1801-1872"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:38.347Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_114.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/114","title_ssm":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"title_tesim":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1828-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1828-1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS274"],"text":["MS274","Chapman Family Collection (MS274)","Virginia -- Genealogy.","Letters.","Deeds.","Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409) Thomas Swann Correspondence (MS410) A History of the Chapman and Alexander Families, 1946","Family papers, letters, wills, and deeds of the Chapman Family of Maryland and Virginia.","This folder contains one notebook that has hand-written genealogy notes on the Chapman family.  The notes are attributed to John Seabury Chapman, however, he died in 1880 and many of the notes speak of the 1890s.  Later in the notebook, someone has written excerpts from \"Potomac River Landings\" by Paul Wilstach, written February, 1929.","This folder contains an old hand-written and drawn family tree of the Chapman family, folded.  There is also a photocopy of the document.","This folder contains several blueprints of one of the Chapman family farms called Normandy in Charles County, Maryland.","This folder contain letters written to and from various members of the Chapman family including John W. Mitchell and John Grant Chapman, former Whig member of the Maryland House of Delegates and Maryland Senate.","This folder contains various documents regarding ownership of land and in one instance, the adoption papers for Raymond Kenneth Bowen, adopted by Edgar Preston Alexander.","This folder contains various notes on Chapman family genealogy.","This folder contains several wills from members of the Chapman family, including the handwritten will of Susan Pearson Alexander Chapman.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Chapman Family","Swann, Helen Mary (Chapman), 1817-1895","Swann, Thomas William, 1818-1895","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Chapman, Andrew Grant, 1839-1892","Chapman, Susan Pearson (Alexander), 1801-1872","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS274"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"collection_ssim":["Chapman Family Collection (MS274)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy."],"creator_ssm":["Chapman Family"],"creator_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"creators_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Wes Pippenger, May 1991"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Deeds."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Deeds."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".16 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".16 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Chapman Family Collection, MS274, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Chapman Family Collection, MS274, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/141\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eChapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/140\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eThomas Swann Correspondence (MS410)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alxndria.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/home/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:159796/ada\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eA History of the Chapman and Alexander Families, 1946\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409) Thomas Swann Correspondence (MS410) A History of the Chapman and Alexander Families, 1946"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFamily papers, letters, wills, and deeds of the Chapman Family of Maryland and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains one notebook that has hand-written genealogy notes on the Chapman family.  The notes are attributed to John Seabury Chapman, however, he died in 1880 and many of the notes speak of the 1890s.  Later in the notebook, someone has written excerpts from \"Potomac River Landings\" by Paul Wilstach, written February, 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an old hand-written and drawn family tree of the Chapman family, folded.  There is also a photocopy of the document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains several blueprints of one of the Chapman family farms called Normandy in Charles County, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contain letters written to and from various members of the Chapman family including John W. Mitchell and John Grant Chapman, former Whig member of the Maryland House of Delegates and Maryland Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various documents regarding ownership of land and in one instance, the adoption papers for Raymond Kenneth Bowen, adopted by Edgar Preston Alexander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various notes on Chapman family genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains several wills from members of the Chapman family, including the handwritten will of Susan Pearson Alexander Chapman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Family papers, letters, wills, and deeds of the Chapman Family of Maryland and Virginia.","This folder contains one notebook that has hand-written genealogy notes on the Chapman family.  The notes are attributed to John Seabury Chapman, however, he died in 1880 and many of the notes speak of the 1890s.  Later in the notebook, someone has written excerpts from \"Potomac River Landings\" by Paul Wilstach, written February, 1929.","This folder contains an old hand-written and drawn family tree of the Chapman family, folded.  There is also a photocopy of the document.","This folder contains several blueprints of one of the Chapman family farms called Normandy in Charles County, Maryland.","This folder contain letters written to and from various members of the Chapman family including John W. Mitchell and John Grant Chapman, former Whig member of the Maryland House of Delegates and Maryland Senate.","This folder contains various documents regarding ownership of land and in one instance, the adoption papers for Raymond Kenneth Bowen, adopted by Edgar Preston Alexander.","This folder contains various notes on Chapman family genealogy.","This folder contains several wills from members of the Chapman family, including the handwritten will of Susan Pearson Alexander Chapman."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Chapman Family","Swann, Helen Mary (Chapman), 1817-1895","Swann, Thomas William, 1818-1895","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Chapman, Andrew Grant, 1839-1892","Chapman, Susan Pearson (Alexander), 1801-1872"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["Chapman Family"],"persname_ssim":["Swann, Helen Mary (Chapman), 1817-1895","Swann, Thomas William, 1818-1895","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Chapman, Andrew Grant, 1839-1892","Chapman, Susan Pearson (Alexander), 1801-1872"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:38.347Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_114"}},{"id":"vifgm_buchanan","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James M. Buchanan papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_buchanan#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Buchanan, James M.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_buchanan#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection covers the career of Nobel Prize winning Economist James M. Buchanan, as well as records generated by the Center for the Study of Public Choice.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_buchanan#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_buchanan","ead_ssi":"vifgm_buchanan","_root_":"vifgm_buchanan","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_buchanan","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/buchanan.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/buchanan.html","title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0247"],"text":["C0247","James M. Buchanan papers","Economics--United States.","Nobel Prizes.","Letters.","Photographs.","Video recordings.","Conference materials","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is currently being arranged into nine series.","Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Academic Series 3: Conferences and travel Series 4: Writings Series 5: Articles read Series 6: Photographs Series 7: Oversize Series 8: Audiovisual materials Series 9: Administration/Center for the Study of Public Choice","Economist James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Murfreesboro, Tenessee. Buchanan studied at Middle Tennessee State University, the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and the University of Chicago, and he taught at a variety of schools, including the University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and George Mason University. At Virginia Tech, he founded the Center for the Study of Public Choice, which moved to George Mason in 1983. Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1986 for his work on Public Choice Theory. He died on January 9, 2013.","Collection is currently being processed. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2017.","The collection contains material covering James Buchanan's life, education, and academic career, from his time at Middle Tennessee State University in the 1930s to his death in 2013. There is also a photo from his early childhood, circa 1920. Academic and personal correspondence, drafts, revisions, and printed versions of writings, conference materials and travel information, collected articles read by Buchanan, and material produced as part of the Center for the Study of Public Choice's operations are all included in the collection. Also of note is correspondence, etc. from Buchanan's long-time secretary Betty Tillman, as well as administrator for the Center for the Study of Public Choice Jo Ann Burgess.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the James M. Buchanan papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection covers the career of Nobel Prize winning Economist James M. Buchanan, as well as records generated by the Center for the Study of Public Choice.","George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Center for the Study of Public Choice.","Public Choice Society.","Buchanan, James M.","English\n            "],"unitid_tesim":["C0247"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Buchanan, James M."],"creator_ssim":["Buchanan, James M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buchanan, James M."],"creators_ssim":["Buchanan, James M."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the James M. Buchanan papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired by George Mason University Special Collections Research Center in September 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Economics--United States.","Nobel Prizes.","Letters.","Photographs.","Video recordings.","Conference materials"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Economics--United States.","Nobel Prizes.","Letters.","Photographs.","Video recordings.","Conference materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["192.0 linear ft."],"extent_tesim":["192.0 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is currently being arranged into nine series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Academic\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Conferences and travel\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Writings\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Articles read\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Photographs\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Oversize\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Audiovisual materials\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Administration/Center for the Study of Public Choice\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is currently being arranged into nine series.","Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Academic Series 3: Conferences and travel Series 4: Writings Series 5: Articles read Series 6: Photographs Series 7: Oversize Series 8: Audiovisual materials Series 9: Administration/Center for the Study of Public Choice"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEconomist James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Murfreesboro, Tenessee. Buchanan studied at Middle Tennessee State University, the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and the University of Chicago, and he taught at a variety of schools, including the University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and George Mason University. At Virginia Tech, he founded the Center for the Study of Public Choice, which moved to George Mason in 1983. Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1986 for his work on Public Choice Theory. He died on January 9, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Economist James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Murfreesboro, Tenessee. Buchanan studied at Middle Tennessee State University, the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and the University of Chicago, and he taught at a variety of schools, including the University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and George Mason University. At Virginia Tech, he founded the Center for the Study of Public Choice, which moved to George Mason in 1983. Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1986 for his work on Public Choice Theory. He died on January 9, 2013."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames M. Buchanan papers, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is currently being processed. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection is currently being processed. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains material covering James Buchanan's life, education, and academic career, from his time at Middle Tennessee State University in the 1930s to his death in 2013. There is also a photo from his early childhood, circa 1920. Academic and personal correspondence, drafts, revisions, and printed versions of writings, conference materials and travel information, collected articles read by Buchanan, and material produced as part of the Center for the Study of Public Choice's operations are all included in the collection. Also of note is correspondence, etc. from Buchanan's long-time secretary Betty Tillman, as well as administrator for the Center for the Study of Public Choice Jo Ann Burgess.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains material covering James Buchanan's life, education, and academic career, from his time at Middle Tennessee State University in the 1930s to his death in 2013. There is also a photo from his early childhood, circa 1920. Academic and personal correspondence, drafts, revisions, and printed versions of writings, conference materials and travel information, collected articles read by Buchanan, and material produced as part of the Center for the Study of Public Choice's operations are all included in the collection. Also of note is correspondence, etc. from Buchanan's long-time secretary Betty Tillman, as well as administrator for the Center for the Study of Public Choice Jo Ann Burgess."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the James M. Buchanan papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the James M. Buchanan papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection covers the career of Nobel Prize winning Economist James M. Buchanan, as well as records generated by the Center for the Study of Public Choice.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection covers the career of Nobel Prize winning Economist James M. Buchanan, as well as records generated by the Center for the Study of Public Choice."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Center for the Study of Public Choice.","Public Choice Society.","Buchanan, James M."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Center for the Study of Public Choice.","Public Choice Society."],"persname_ssim":["Buchanan, James M."],"language_ssim":["English\n            "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:50:10.899Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_buchanan","ead_ssi":"vifgm_buchanan","_root_":"vifgm_buchanan","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_buchanan","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/buchanan.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/buchanan.html","title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0247"],"text":["C0247","James M. Buchanan papers","Economics--United States.","Nobel Prizes.","Letters.","Photographs.","Video recordings.","Conference materials","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is currently being arranged into nine series.","Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Academic Series 3: Conferences and travel Series 4: Writings Series 5: Articles read Series 6: Photographs Series 7: Oversize Series 8: Audiovisual materials Series 9: Administration/Center for the Study of Public Choice","Economist James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Murfreesboro, Tenessee. Buchanan studied at Middle Tennessee State University, the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and the University of Chicago, and he taught at a variety of schools, including the University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and George Mason University. At Virginia Tech, he founded the Center for the Study of Public Choice, which moved to George Mason in 1983. Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1986 for his work on Public Choice Theory. He died on January 9, 2013.","Collection is currently being processed. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2017.","The collection contains material covering James Buchanan's life, education, and academic career, from his time at Middle Tennessee State University in the 1930s to his death in 2013. There is also a photo from his early childhood, circa 1920. Academic and personal correspondence, drafts, revisions, and printed versions of writings, conference materials and travel information, collected articles read by Buchanan, and material produced as part of the Center for the Study of Public Choice's operations are all included in the collection. Also of note is correspondence, etc. from Buchanan's long-time secretary Betty Tillman, as well as administrator for the Center for the Study of Public Choice Jo Ann Burgess.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the James M. Buchanan papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection covers the career of Nobel Prize winning Economist James M. Buchanan, as well as records generated by the Center for the Study of Public Choice.","George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Center for the Study of Public Choice.","Public Choice Society.","Buchanan, James M.","English\n            "],"unitid_tesim":["C0247"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Buchanan, James M."],"creator_ssim":["Buchanan, James M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buchanan, James M."],"creators_ssim":["Buchanan, James M."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the James M. Buchanan papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired by George Mason University Special Collections Research Center in September 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Economics--United States.","Nobel Prizes.","Letters.","Photographs.","Video recordings.","Conference materials"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Economics--United States.","Nobel Prizes.","Letters.","Photographs.","Video recordings.","Conference materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["192.0 linear ft."],"extent_tesim":["192.0 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is currently being arranged into nine series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Academic\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Conferences and travel\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Writings\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Articles read\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Photographs\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Oversize\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Audiovisual materials\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Administration/Center for the Study of Public Choice\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is currently being arranged into nine series.","Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Academic Series 3: Conferences and travel Series 4: Writings Series 5: Articles read Series 6: Photographs Series 7: Oversize Series 8: Audiovisual materials Series 9: Administration/Center for the Study of Public Choice"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEconomist James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Murfreesboro, Tenessee. Buchanan studied at Middle Tennessee State University, the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and the University of Chicago, and he taught at a variety of schools, including the University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and George Mason University. At Virginia Tech, he founded the Center for the Study of Public Choice, which moved to George Mason in 1983. Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1986 for his work on Public Choice Theory. He died on January 9, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Economist James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Murfreesboro, Tenessee. Buchanan studied at Middle Tennessee State University, the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and the University of Chicago, and he taught at a variety of schools, including the University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and George Mason University. At Virginia Tech, he founded the Center for the Study of Public Choice, which moved to George Mason in 1983. Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1986 for his work on Public Choice Theory. He died on January 9, 2013."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames M. Buchanan papers, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is currently being processed. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection is currently being processed. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains material covering James Buchanan's life, education, and academic career, from his time at Middle Tennessee State University in the 1930s to his death in 2013. There is also a photo from his early childhood, circa 1920. Academic and personal correspondence, drafts, revisions, and printed versions of writings, conference materials and travel information, collected articles read by Buchanan, and material produced as part of the Center for the Study of Public Choice's operations are all included in the collection. Also of note is correspondence, etc. from Buchanan's long-time secretary Betty Tillman, as well as administrator for the Center for the Study of Public Choice Jo Ann Burgess.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains material covering James Buchanan's life, education, and academic career, from his time at Middle Tennessee State University in the 1930s to his death in 2013. There is also a photo from his early childhood, circa 1920. Academic and personal correspondence, drafts, revisions, and printed versions of writings, conference materials and travel information, collected articles read by Buchanan, and material produced as part of the Center for the Study of Public Choice's operations are all included in the collection. Also of note is correspondence, etc. from Buchanan's long-time secretary Betty Tillman, as well as administrator for the Center for the Study of Public Choice Jo Ann Burgess."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the James M. Buchanan papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the James M. Buchanan papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection covers the career of Nobel Prize winning Economist James M. Buchanan, as well as records generated by the Center for the Study of Public Choice.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection covers the career of Nobel Prize winning Economist James M. Buchanan, as well as records generated by the Center for the Study of Public Choice."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Center for the Study of Public Choice.","Public Choice Society.","Buchanan, James M."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Center for the Study of Public Choice.","Public Choice Society."],"persname_ssim":["Buchanan, James M."],"language_ssim":["English\n            "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:50:10.899Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_buchanan"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letters to M. J. Kroes Ficklin","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01_c10#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLetters listed in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01_c10","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01_c10"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01_c10","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01","parent_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)","Series I:  Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)","Series I:  Correspondence"],"text":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)","Series I:  Correspondence","Letters to M. J. Kroes Ficklin","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Ficklin family","Letters.","box 1","folder 10","Letters listed in folder: ","3 September 1907:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Philip Niosi(?) \n31 May 1926:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Gertrude Bowler, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg VA \n27 April 1931:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Eda Bates about royalties for the play \"The King's English\""],"title_filing_ssi":"Letters to M. J. Kroes Ficklin","title_ssm":["Letters to M. J. Kroes Ficklin"],"title_tesim":["Letters to M. J. Kroes Ficklin"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letters to M. J. Kroes Ficklin"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":11,"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"names_ssim":["Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962"],"persname_ssim":["Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ficklin family","Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ficklin family","Letters."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 10"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters listed in folder: \u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 September 1907:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Philip Niosi(?)\u003cbr/\u003e\n31 May 1926:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Gertrude Bowler, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg VA\u003cbr/\u003e\n27 April 1931:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Eda Bates about royalties for the play \"The King's English\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters listed in folder: ","3 September 1907:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Philip Niosi(?) \n31 May 1926:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Gertrude Bowler, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg VA \n27 April 1931:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Eda Bates about royalties for the play \"The King's English\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:58:35.728Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_159.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/159","title_ssm":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"title_tesim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1778-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1778-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS005"],"text":["MS005","Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records","Materials listed in folder: ","Two manuscript pages of poems:  \"O Christmas, Merry Christmas!\" by Francis Ridley Havergal;  \"Beyond\" by Ella Wheeler Wilcox","This collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families.  The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.","List of letters in folder:","20 January 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally LaTruite.  Transcription attached.   \nUndated.  Letter from John Shakes to Mrs. LaTruite before marriage to her daughter.  Transcription attached.","Original list of Letters:","13 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. \n21 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. ","List of letters in folder: ","13 May 1809.  Letter to John Shakes from  John P. LaTruite, his brother-in-law. \nAugust, no year: Letter to John Shakes from Sally Shakes.  ","List of letters in folder:","14 July 1809:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes, Cecilia and Amanda.  Mention of \"kine pox\" vaccination, death of ducks and chickens due to rats gnawing their way in, calf, and dog.  \n18 June 1810:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n28 May 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Brief description of visit to Mount Vernon with Mr. Faw and Mr. Douglass.  \n7 June 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Discusses business, neighborhood news, and a bad hail storm (\"hail was as big as a goose egg\") causing damage to buildings on the street. \n30 September 1812:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n21 June 1812:  Letter from Sally Shakes to John Shakes.  Family news, difficulty acquiring wire.","9 March 1814:  Letter to Sally Shakes from cousin Ann Pienaudet.  Family news.","List of letters in folder:","1 December 1840:  Letter to Mary (Celestial) Shakes from her sister (Cec=Cecelia?).  Describes the Jubilee and Illumination in honor of the election of Harrison and Tyler.  Typescript attached.","List of letters in folder:","1 March 1848:  Letter to Amanda Shakes from cousin, Bannon G. Thibodeaux","List of letters in folder: ","8 January 1909:  Letter from Rev. Wm. R. Bushby to Rev. Richard L. Carne  \n5 July 1909:  Letter to Rev. Richard L. Carne from ? Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","List of letters in folder: ","25 April 1880:  Letter to Cecilia from M.L. Potter \n6 August 1890:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary \n12 March 1891:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary","Letters listed in folder: ","3 September 1907:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Philip Niosi(?) \n31 May 1926:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Gertrude Bowler, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg VA \n27 April 1931:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Eda Bates about royalties for the play \"The King's English\"","List of letters in folder: ","Undated:  Scrap, \"For Col. Ficklin (from) C.O. Pulman \n4 March 1885:  Letter  to Col. Ficklin from W. M. Turner, Gainesville FL \n11 August 1891:  Letter to Col. Ficklin (City Surveyor) from Herbert Bryant, on Herbert Bryant letterhead \n8 August 1908:  Certificate of Visitation to the Franco-British Exhibit, Shepherd's Bush, in Col. Ficklin's name","List of letters in folder:","14 April 1799:  Letter from Anthony LaTruite to his mother from Isle of White(sic) \nPhotocopies  of letters from 1799 (Marie Antoine LaTruite) and 1812 (John LaTruite) to mother","List of letters in folder:   \n17 April 1884:  Letter to Mother from illegible, Elmira NY (Northrops?) \nNo date:  Note to Mr. Northrop about options on land\n15 May 1889(?):  Letter to F.X. Northrop (\"Dear Son\") from L.B.N.","List of letters in folder: ","15 February 1875:  Letter to Mother from W.C. Potter \n12 March (no year):  Letter to mother from W.C. P. \n24 October 1881:  Letter to parents from W.C.P.","This folder contains a letter written by Rev. J. E. A. Cote from Palestine to someone living in Alexandria.","List of folder contents: \n1 October 1778:  Receipt from Mr. Latruite 14 Livres for rent of a room for a month (in French) \n12 July 1788:  Receipt (in French)","Contents of folder:","9 May 1824:  Bond for loan of $760, Bank of Potomac, from B. Rotchford to Richard L. Carne \n25 November 1847:  R.L. Carne account from Washington Foundry for castings \n3 January 1835:  Protest of nonpayment by Alexander Moore (notary) of loan by G. L. Norris to Richard L. Carne","This folder contains a sketch and poem either by or about John B. Tabb.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"collection_ssim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"creator_ssm":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"creator_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"creators_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".21 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".21 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Shakes Letter Collection, MS005, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Shakes Letter Collection, MS005, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials listed in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTwo manuscript pages of poems:  \"O Christmas, Merry Christmas!\" by Francis Ridley Havergal;  \"Beyond\" by Ella Wheeler Wilcox\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Materials listed in folder: ","Two manuscript pages of poems:  \"O Christmas, Merry Christmas!\" by Francis Ridley Havergal;  \"Beyond\" by Ella Wheeler Wilcox"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families.  The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e20 January 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally LaTruite.  Transcription attached. \u003cbr\u003e \nUndated.  Letter from John Shakes to Mrs. LaTruite before marriage to her daughter.  Transcription attached.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal list of Letters:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e13 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.\u003cbr\u003e\n21 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e13 May 1809.  Letter to John Shakes from  John P. LaTruite, his brother-in-law.\u003cbr\u003e\nAugust, no year: Letter to John Shakes from Sally Shakes.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e14 July 1809:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes, Cecilia and Amanda.  Mention of \"kine pox\" vaccination, death of ducks and chickens due to rats gnawing their way in, calf, and dog. \u003cbr\u003e\n18 June 1810:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.\u003cbr\u003e  \n28 May 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Brief description of visit to Mount Vernon with Mr. Faw and Mr. Douglass. \u003cbr\u003e\n7 June 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Discusses business, neighborhood news, and a bad hail storm (\"hail was as big as a goose egg\") causing damage to buildings on the street.\u003cbr\u003e\n30 September 1812:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  \u003cbr\u003e\n21 June 1812:  Letter from Sally Shakes to John Shakes.  Family news, difficulty acquiring wire.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 March 1814:  Letter to Sally Shakes from cousin Ann Pienaudet.  Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1 December 1840:  Letter to Mary (Celestial) Shakes from her sister (Cec=Cecelia?).  Describes the Jubilee and Illumination in honor of the election of Harrison and Tyler.  Typescript attached.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1 March 1848:  Letter to Amanda Shakes from cousin, Bannon G. Thibodeaux\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e8 January 1909:  Letter from Rev. Wm. R. Bushby to Rev. Richard L. Carne \u003cbr\u003e\n5 July 1909:  Letter to Rev. Richard L. Carne from ? Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e25 April 1880:  Letter to Cecilia from M.L. Potter\u003cbr\u003e\n6 August 1890:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary\u003cbr\u003e\n12 March 1891:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters listed in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3 September 1907:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Philip Niosi(?)\u003cbr\u003e\n31 May 1926:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Gertrude Bowler, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg VA\u003cbr\u003e\n27 April 1931:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Eda Bates about royalties for the play \"The King's English\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUndated:  Scrap, \"For Col. Ficklin (from) C.O. Pulman\u003cbr\u003e\n4 March 1885:  Letter  to Col. Ficklin from W. M. Turner, Gainesville FL\u003cbr\u003e\n11 August 1891:  Letter to Col. Ficklin (City Surveyor) from Herbert Bryant, on Herbert Bryant letterhead\u003cbr\u003e\n8 August 1908:  Certificate of Visitation to the Franco-British Exhibit, Shepherd's Bush, in Col. Ficklin's name\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e14 April 1799:  Letter from Anthony LaTruite to his mother from Isle of White(sic)\u003cbr\u003e\nPhotocopies  of letters from 1799 (Marie Antoine LaTruite) and 1812 (John LaTruite) to mother\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:  \u003cbr\u003e\n17 April 1884:  Letter to Mother from illegible, Elmira NY (Northrops?)\u003cbr\u003e\nNo date:  Note to Mr. Northrop about options on land\n15 May 1889(?):  Letter to F.X. Northrop (\"Dear Son\") from L.B.N.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e15 February 1875:  Letter to Mother from W.C. Potter\u003cbr\u003e\n12 March (no year):  Letter to mother from W.C. P.\u003cbr\u003e\n24 October 1881:  Letter to parents from W.C.P.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a letter written by Rev. J. E. A. Cote from Palestine to someone living in Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of folder contents:\u003cbr\u003e\n1 October 1778:  Receipt from Mr. Latruite 14 Livres for rent of a room for a month (in French)\u003cbr\u003e\n12 July 1788:  Receipt (in French)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents of folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9 May 1824:  Bond for loan of $760, Bank of Potomac, from B. Rotchford to Richard L. Carne\u003cbr\u003e\n25 November 1847:  R.L. Carne account from Washington Foundry for castings\u003cbr\u003e\n3 January 1835:  Protest of nonpayment by Alexander Moore (notary) of loan by G. L. Norris to Richard L. Carne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a sketch and poem either by or about John B. Tabb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families.  The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.","List of letters in folder:","20 January 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally LaTruite.  Transcription attached.   \nUndated.  Letter from John Shakes to Mrs. LaTruite before marriage to her daughter.  Transcription attached.","Original list of Letters:","13 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. \n21 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. ","List of letters in folder: ","13 May 1809.  Letter to John Shakes from  John P. LaTruite, his brother-in-law. \nAugust, no year: Letter to John Shakes from Sally Shakes.  ","List of letters in folder:","14 July 1809:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes, Cecilia and Amanda.  Mention of \"kine pox\" vaccination, death of ducks and chickens due to rats gnawing their way in, calf, and dog.  \n18 June 1810:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n28 May 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Brief description of visit to Mount Vernon with Mr. Faw and Mr. Douglass.  \n7 June 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Discusses business, neighborhood news, and a bad hail storm (\"hail was as big as a goose egg\") causing damage to buildings on the street. \n30 September 1812:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n21 June 1812:  Letter from Sally Shakes to John Shakes.  Family news, difficulty acquiring wire.","9 March 1814:  Letter to Sally Shakes from cousin Ann Pienaudet.  Family news.","List of letters in folder:","1 December 1840:  Letter to Mary (Celestial) Shakes from her sister (Cec=Cecelia?).  Describes the Jubilee and Illumination in honor of the election of Harrison and Tyler.  Typescript attached.","List of letters in folder:","1 March 1848:  Letter to Amanda Shakes from cousin, Bannon G. Thibodeaux","List of letters in folder: ","8 January 1909:  Letter from Rev. Wm. R. Bushby to Rev. Richard L. Carne  \n5 July 1909:  Letter to Rev. Richard L. Carne from ? Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","List of letters in folder: ","25 April 1880:  Letter to Cecilia from M.L. Potter \n6 August 1890:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary \n12 March 1891:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary","Letters listed in folder: ","3 September 1907:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Philip Niosi(?) \n31 May 1926:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Gertrude Bowler, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg VA \n27 April 1931:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Eda Bates about royalties for the play \"The King's English\"","List of letters in folder: ","Undated:  Scrap, \"For Col. Ficklin (from) C.O. Pulman \n4 March 1885:  Letter  to Col. Ficklin from W. M. Turner, Gainesville FL \n11 August 1891:  Letter to Col. Ficklin (City Surveyor) from Herbert Bryant, on Herbert Bryant letterhead \n8 August 1908:  Certificate of Visitation to the Franco-British Exhibit, Shepherd's Bush, in Col. Ficklin's name","List of letters in folder:","14 April 1799:  Letter from Anthony LaTruite to his mother from Isle of White(sic) \nPhotocopies  of letters from 1799 (Marie Antoine LaTruite) and 1812 (John LaTruite) to mother","List of letters in folder:   \n17 April 1884:  Letter to Mother from illegible, Elmira NY (Northrops?) \nNo date:  Note to Mr. Northrop about options on land\n15 May 1889(?):  Letter to F.X. Northrop (\"Dear Son\") from L.B.N.","List of letters in folder: ","15 February 1875:  Letter to Mother from W.C. Potter \n12 March (no year):  Letter to mother from W.C. P. \n24 October 1881:  Letter to parents from W.C.P.","This folder contains a letter written by Rev. J. E. A. Cote from Palestine to someone living in Alexandria.","List of folder contents: \n1 October 1778:  Receipt from Mr. Latruite 14 Livres for rent of a room for a month (in French) \n12 July 1788:  Receipt (in French)","Contents of folder:","9 May 1824:  Bond for loan of $760, Bank of Potomac, from B. Rotchford to Richard L. Carne \n25 November 1847:  R.L. Carne account from Washington Foundry for castings \n3 January 1835:  Protest of nonpayment by Alexander Moore (notary) of loan by G. L. Norris to Richard L. Carne","This folder contains a sketch and poem either by or about John B. Tabb."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891"],"persname_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:58:35.728Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159_c01_c10"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"McKnight family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials. Contents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_47.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/47","title_ssm":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"title_tesim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1792-1973 (bulk, 1800-1865)."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1792-1973 (bulk, 1800-1865)."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS051"],"text":["MS051","McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)","Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Letters.","Three series of family papers; one oversized box","Captain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight. \nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle. \nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812.","This collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS051"],"normalized_title_ssm":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"collection_title_tesim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"collection_ssim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["McKnight family"],"creator_ssim":["McKnight family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["McKnight family"],"creators_ssim":["McKnight family"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Many of the Letters sub-series, purchased from Katherine P. Howard, August 1981."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.64 Cubic Feet 5 boxes; 1 oversized box."],"extent_tesim":["2.64 Cubic Feet 5 boxes; 1 oversized box."],"physfacet_tesim":["McKnight Series:\nBox 51 \n1 Affidavits and legal correspondence 1928-30\n2 Antigua papers 1928-30\n3 Bill of Complaint, Estate of William P. McKnight, 1927\n4 Civil War Letters Index\n5 Civil War Letters 1861\n6 Civil War Letters 1862\n7 Civil War Letters 1863\n8 Civil War Letters 1864\n9 Civil War Letters 1865\n10 Copy book John McKnight 1819-20\n11 Harbor and Ballast Master papers 1792-1815\n12 Inaugural ball invitation 1849\n13 Land records 1802-17\n14 McKnight, Charles biographical information (prepared Jan. 1970)\n15 McKnight document index (prepared by Jean Elliot)\n16 McKnight genealogy\n17 McKnight kidnapping 1822-24\n18 McKnight letters: family 1802-1973\n19 McKnight letters: Captain John 1822-24\n20 McKnight letters: William to Mother 1816-1854\nBox 52A \n21 McKnight letterbook, Captain John 1822\n22 McKnight, William P. and Jacobs, Margaret miniature portraits\n23 Mechanic's Hall Institute, Annual Circular, 1851-52\n24 Newspaper clippings\n25 Sale and Rental Deeds 1783-1925\n26 Schooner Fair Play, account book 1810-1811\n27 Shipping correspondence 1802-1828\n28 Suffer to pass, 1820\n29 Will: Baldwin, P. McK 1916\n30 Will: McKnight, Charles 1853\n31 Will: McKnight, William P. 1929\nPiercy Series:\n32 Piercy family genealogy\n33 Piercy family legal documents 1793-1824\n34 Piercy family military records 1777-1780\n35 Piercy family tree\n36 Piercy tax list 1788-93\n\nJacobs Series:\n37 Jacobs \u0026 Chew Genealogy\n38 Jacobs family letters 1828-1924\n39 Jacobs family legal documents 1805-1851\nBox 52B Oversized documents\nBoxes 52C, 52D Photocopies"],"date_range_isim":[1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree series of family papers; one oversized box\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Three series of family papers; one oversized box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCaptain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Captain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight. \nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle. \nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection, MS051, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection, MS051, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["McKnight family"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:58:50.090Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_47.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/47","title_ssm":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"title_tesim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1792-1973 (bulk, 1800-1865)."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1792-1973 (bulk, 1800-1865)."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS051"],"text":["MS051","McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)","Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Letters.","Three series of family papers; one oversized box","Captain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight. \nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle. \nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812.","This collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS051"],"normalized_title_ssm":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"collection_title_tesim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"collection_ssim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["McKnight family"],"creator_ssim":["McKnight family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["McKnight family"],"creators_ssim":["McKnight family"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Many of the Letters sub-series, purchased from Katherine P. Howard, August 1981."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.64 Cubic Feet 5 boxes; 1 oversized box."],"extent_tesim":["2.64 Cubic Feet 5 boxes; 1 oversized box."],"physfacet_tesim":["McKnight Series:\nBox 51 \n1 Affidavits and legal correspondence 1928-30\n2 Antigua papers 1928-30\n3 Bill of Complaint, Estate of William P. McKnight, 1927\n4 Civil War Letters Index\n5 Civil War Letters 1861\n6 Civil War Letters 1862\n7 Civil War Letters 1863\n8 Civil War Letters 1864\n9 Civil War Letters 1865\n10 Copy book John McKnight 1819-20\n11 Harbor and Ballast Master papers 1792-1815\n12 Inaugural ball invitation 1849\n13 Land records 1802-17\n14 McKnight, Charles biographical information (prepared Jan. 1970)\n15 McKnight document index (prepared by Jean Elliot)\n16 McKnight genealogy\n17 McKnight kidnapping 1822-24\n18 McKnight letters: family 1802-1973\n19 McKnight letters: Captain John 1822-24\n20 McKnight letters: William to Mother 1816-1854\nBox 52A \n21 McKnight letterbook, Captain John 1822\n22 McKnight, William P. and Jacobs, Margaret miniature portraits\n23 Mechanic's Hall Institute, Annual Circular, 1851-52\n24 Newspaper clippings\n25 Sale and Rental Deeds 1783-1925\n26 Schooner Fair Play, account book 1810-1811\n27 Shipping correspondence 1802-1828\n28 Suffer to pass, 1820\n29 Will: Baldwin, P. McK 1916\n30 Will: McKnight, Charles 1853\n31 Will: McKnight, William P. 1929\nPiercy Series:\n32 Piercy family genealogy\n33 Piercy family legal documents 1793-1824\n34 Piercy family military records 1777-1780\n35 Piercy family tree\n36 Piercy tax list 1788-93\n\nJacobs Series:\n37 Jacobs \u0026 Chew Genealogy\n38 Jacobs family letters 1828-1924\n39 Jacobs family legal documents 1805-1851\nBox 52B Oversized documents\nBoxes 52C, 52D Photocopies"],"date_range_isim":[1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree series of family papers; one oversized box\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Three series of family papers; one oversized box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCaptain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Captain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight. \nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle. \nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection, MS051, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection, MS051, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["McKnight family"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:58:50.090Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous Family Correspondence","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family. Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c04","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c04"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c04","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","parent_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"text":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)","Miscellaneous Family Correspondence","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Letters.","Families.","English .","box 1","folder 4","This folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family.  Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland."],"title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Family Correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1877-1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878/1930"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Family Correspondence"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"creator_ssim":["Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"names_ssim":["Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"persname_ssim":["Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Families."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Families."],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 4"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family.  Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family.  Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:38.347Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_141.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/141","title_ssm":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"title_tesim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1878-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS409"],"text":["MS409","Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)","Letters.","Families.","Alexander family","The letters are arranged by correspondents among the folders.  Folder 1 holds letters written between Helen Mary Chapman and Robert Mitchell Weir.  Folder 2 contains the letters between Arthur Leigh Southerland and Helen Pearson Chapman.  Folder 3 contains the letters between Arthur and Helen Mary Chapman.  Folder 4 contains miscellaneous letters between various family members.  Folder 5 contains assorted letters, mostly to Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Southerland, from various outside sources.   Within each folder, the letters are arranged chronologically.","Arthur Leigh Southerland (1872-1950) was the son of a newspaper printer in La Plata, Maryland, who became a railroad telegrapher during the turn of the 20th century.  Helen Mary Chapman (1870- ) was born in Virginia and grew up on George Mason's Gunston land near Hallowing Point, VA, raised by farmers Thomas Foster Chapman and Virginia Alexander of the Alexandria founder's family.  The two married in 1900, had two sons, Arthur Leigh Southerland, Jr. (1906-1950) and Thomas Chapman Southerland (1901-1967) and lived in Arlington, Virginia within the bounds of Alexandria County.","Helen Pearson Chapman (1876-1951) was the daughter of Maryland Democratic congressman Andrew Grant Chapman and the granddaughter of Whig congressman John Grant Chapman. She grew up, like Arthur Southerland, in La Platt, Maryland but seems to have spent time at the Washington Home for Incurables, either as a patient or worker.  Helen Pearson Chapman was first cousins with Helen Mary Chapman, and also corresponded with Arthur, prior to his relationship with her cousin. ","Research discovered two Helen Pearson Chapmans living in the same area.  The daughter of Andrew Grant Chapman married William J. Conlyn and died in 1951.  The other married Frederick Steven Wynn and died in 1922.  The conclusion that Helen Pearson Chapman Conlyn was the person referred to in the letters was based on other letters by family members mentioned.  ","Thomas Swann Collection (MS410) A History of Chapman and Alexander Families (1946)","This Collection contains roughly 55 letters.  It includes letters written by or to Helen Mary Chapman, Helen Pearson Chapman, Arthur Leigh Southerland, and Robert Mitchell Weir along with other family and business letters.","This folder contains 10 letters written between Robert (Bob) Mitchel Weir and his 2nd cousin Helen Mary Chapman, later Southerland.  Robert's maternal grandfather, Robert Alexander, was the brother of Helen's paternal grandmother, Sigismunda Mary Francis Alexander Chapman. The contents of the letters appear to be messages during a courtship while Robert lived in Noblesville, Virginia and Washington, and Helen lived in Gunston which is now Arlington, Virginia.","This folder contains 5 letters written by Arthur L. Southerland to Helen P. Chapman, cousin of his future wife, Helen Mary Chapman.  The letters were written to Helen while she either lived or worked at the Washington Home for Incurables in Georgetown, and appear to indicate a friendship or courtship between the two.","This folder contains 10 letters written between future spouses Arthur L. Southerland and Helen M. Chapman.  The letters are marked by courtship and span up until their marriage in the summer of 1900.","This folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family.  Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland.","This folder contains 15 miscellaneous letters mostly sent to either Helen M. Chapman Southerland or her husband Arthur L. Southerland.  Authors include various banks such as the Home Savings Bank, Clarendon Trust Company, and Industrial Savings and Loan, V. Marcinkowski along with Arthur's labor union the Order of Railroad Telegraphers, lawyer C. W. Ford, a letter containing a note from John E. Wade along with a second letter from George J. Mueller to B. Matthews, Thomas Somerville, and sons, W. A. Smoot, and the International Bible-Study Association and Watch Tower Society.","Copyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS409"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"collection_ssim":["Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_ssm":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"creator_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"creators_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Charles and Trish Blanton, 2018"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Families.","Alexander family"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Families.","Alexander family"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".21 Linear Feet 1 box",".23 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".21 Linear Feet 1 box",".23 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe letters are arranged by correspondents among the folders.  Folder 1 holds letters written between Helen Mary Chapman and Robert Mitchell Weir.  Folder 2 contains the letters between Arthur Leigh Southerland and Helen Pearson Chapman.  Folder 3 contains the letters between Arthur and Helen Mary Chapman.  Folder 4 contains miscellaneous letters between various family members.  Folder 5 contains assorted letters, mostly to Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Southerland, from various outside sources.   Within each folder, the letters are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The letters are arranged by correspondents among the folders.  Folder 1 holds letters written between Helen Mary Chapman and Robert Mitchell Weir.  Folder 2 contains the letters between Arthur Leigh Southerland and Helen Pearson Chapman.  Folder 3 contains the letters between Arthur and Helen Mary Chapman.  Folder 4 contains miscellaneous letters between various family members.  Folder 5 contains assorted letters, mostly to Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Southerland, from various outside sources.   Within each folder, the letters are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Leigh Southerland (1872-1950) was the son of a newspaper printer in La Plata, Maryland, who became a railroad telegrapher during the turn of the 20th century.  Helen Mary Chapman (1870- ) was born in Virginia and grew up on George Mason's Gunston land near Hallowing Point, VA, raised by farmers Thomas Foster Chapman and Virginia Alexander of the Alexandria founder's family.  The two married in 1900, had two sons, Arthur Leigh Southerland, Jr. (1906-1950) and Thomas Chapman Southerland (1901-1967) and lived in Arlington, Virginia within the bounds of Alexandria County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen Pearson Chapman (1876-1951) was the daughter of Maryland Democratic congressman Andrew Grant Chapman and the granddaughter of Whig congressman John Grant Chapman. She grew up, like Arthur Southerland, in La Platt, Maryland but seems to have spent time at the Washington Home for Incurables, either as a patient or worker.  Helen Pearson Chapman was first cousins with Helen Mary Chapman, and also corresponded with Arthur, prior to his relationship with her cousin. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearch discovered two Helen Pearson Chapmans living in the same area.  The daughter of Andrew Grant Chapman married William J. Conlyn and died in 1951.  The other married Frederick Steven Wynn and died in 1922.  The conclusion that Helen Pearson Chapman Conlyn was the person referred to in the letters was based on other letters by family members mentioned.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Leigh Southerland (1872-1950) was the son of a newspaper printer in La Plata, Maryland, who became a railroad telegrapher during the turn of the 20th century.  Helen Mary Chapman (1870- ) was born in Virginia and grew up on George Mason's Gunston land near Hallowing Point, VA, raised by farmers Thomas Foster Chapman and Virginia Alexander of the Alexandria founder's family.  The two married in 1900, had two sons, Arthur Leigh Southerland, Jr. (1906-1950) and Thomas Chapman Southerland (1901-1967) and lived in Arlington, Virginia within the bounds of Alexandria County.","Helen Pearson Chapman (1876-1951) was the daughter of Maryland Democratic congressman Andrew Grant Chapman and the granddaughter of Whig congressman John Grant Chapman. She grew up, like Arthur Southerland, in La Platt, Maryland but seems to have spent time at the Washington Home for Incurables, either as a patient or worker.  Helen Pearson Chapman was first cousins with Helen Mary Chapman, and also corresponded with Arthur, prior to his relationship with her cousin. ","Research discovered two Helen Pearson Chapmans living in the same area.  The daughter of Andrew Grant Chapman married William J. Conlyn and died in 1951.  The other married Frederick Steven Wynn and died in 1922.  The conclusion that Helen Pearson Chapman Conlyn was the person referred to in the letters was based on other letters by family members mentioned.  "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Chapman-Southerland Collection, MS409, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Chapman-Southerland Collection, MS409, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/140\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eThomas Swann Collection (MS410)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alxndria.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/home/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:159796/ada\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eA History of Chapman and Alexander Families (1946)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas Swann Collection (MS410) A History of Chapman and Alexander Families (1946)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Collection contains roughly 55 letters.  It includes letters written by or to Helen Mary Chapman, Helen Pearson Chapman, Arthur Leigh Southerland, and Robert Mitchell Weir along with other family and business letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 10 letters written between Robert (Bob) Mitchel Weir and his 2nd cousin Helen Mary Chapman, later Southerland.  Robert's maternal grandfather, Robert Alexander, was the brother of Helen's paternal grandmother, Sigismunda Mary Francis Alexander Chapman. The contents of the letters appear to be messages during a courtship while Robert lived in Noblesville, Virginia and Washington, and Helen lived in Gunston which is now Arlington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 5 letters written by Arthur L. Southerland to Helen P. Chapman, cousin of his future wife, Helen Mary Chapman.  The letters were written to Helen while she either lived or worked at the Washington Home for Incurables in Georgetown, and appear to indicate a friendship or courtship between the two.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 10 letters written between future spouses Arthur L. Southerland and Helen M. Chapman.  The letters are marked by courtship and span up until their marriage in the summer of 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family.  Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 15 miscellaneous letters mostly sent to either Helen M. Chapman Southerland or her husband Arthur L. Southerland.  Authors include various banks such as the Home Savings Bank, Clarendon Trust Company, and Industrial Savings and Loan, V. Marcinkowski along with Arthur's labor union the Order of Railroad Telegraphers, lawyer C. W. Ford, a letter containing a note from John E. Wade along with a second letter from George J. Mueller to B. Matthews, Thomas Somerville, and sons, W. A. Smoot, and the International Bible-Study Association and Watch Tower Society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This Collection contains roughly 55 letters.  It includes letters written by or to Helen Mary Chapman, Helen Pearson Chapman, Arthur Leigh Southerland, and Robert Mitchell Weir along with other family and business letters.","This folder contains 10 letters written between Robert (Bob) Mitchel Weir and his 2nd cousin Helen Mary Chapman, later Southerland.  Robert's maternal grandfather, Robert Alexander, was the brother of Helen's paternal grandmother, Sigismunda Mary Francis Alexander Chapman. The contents of the letters appear to be messages during a courtship while Robert lived in Noblesville, Virginia and Washington, and Helen lived in Gunston which is now Arlington, Virginia.","This folder contains 5 letters written by Arthur L. Southerland to Helen P. Chapman, cousin of his future wife, Helen Mary Chapman.  The letters were written to Helen while she either lived or worked at the Washington Home for Incurables in Georgetown, and appear to indicate a friendship or courtship between the two.","This folder contains 10 letters written between future spouses Arthur L. Southerland and Helen M. Chapman.  The letters are marked by courtship and span up until their marriage in the summer of 1900.","This folder contains 8 letters from various Chapman or Southerland family members to others in the family.  Authors include Webb Southerland, brother of Arthur L. Southerland, Leigh M. Southerland, father of Arthur, Cecelia W. Chapman and Leola E. Chapman, both sisters of Helen Pearson Chapman (all daughters of Maryland congressman Andrew Grant Chapman), Nannie Thomas, a cousin of Arthur, and Thomas Chapman Southerland, younger son of Arthur and Helen May Chapman Southerland.","This folder contains 15 miscellaneous letters mostly sent to either Helen M. Chapman Southerland or her husband Arthur L. Southerland.  Authors include various banks such as the Home Savings Bank, Clarendon Trust Company, and Industrial Savings and Loan, V. Marcinkowski along with Arthur's labor union the Order of Railroad Telegraphers, lawyer C. W. Ford, a letter containing a note from John E. Wade along with a second letter from George J. Mueller to B. Matthews, Thomas Somerville, and sons, W. A. Smoot, and the International Bible-Study Association and Watch Tower Society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been assigned to the Alexandria Library. Portions of materials may retain implied copyright and others may be fair use due to age.  All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Alexandria Library. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Alexandria Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951"],"persname_ssim":["Southerland, Arthur L. (Arthur Leigh), 1872-1950","Weir, Robert Mitchell, 1877-1949","Southerland, Helen Mary (Chapman)","Conlyn, Helen P.  (Helen Pearson Chapman), 1876-1951","Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","Southerland, Thomas Chapman, 1901-1967","Southerland, Webb, 1877-1962","Southerland, Leigh M.","Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","Thomas, Nannie M. (Nannie Morton), 1880-1953","Conlyn, William J. (William James), 1869-1950","Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:38.347Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_141_c04"}},{"id":"vifgm_lytton","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_lytton#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lytton, Randolph H. ","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_lytton#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_lytton#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_lytton","ead_ssi":"vifgm_lytton","_root_":"vifgm_lytton","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_lytton","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/lytton.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/lytton.html","title_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"title_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1670-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1670-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0311"],"text":["C0311","Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection","Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Maps.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Slides.","Tintypes.","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914  (Boxes 2-5)\n Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)\n","",""," \nFairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.","The 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.\n","Processed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018.","The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:\n","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia. \n","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. \t\t \n","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. \n","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. \n","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \n","This series includes postcards from Virginia. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs related to the American Civil War.  ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards all related to George Washington ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures photographs, postcards, and stamps all related to the Fairfax family. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004.","George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Lytton, Randolph H. ","Lytton, Randolph H.","English\n\t\t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0311"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"creator_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"creators_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton from 2004 to 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Maps.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Slides.","Tintypes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Maps.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Slides.","Tintypes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 linear ft. (11 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["15 linear ft. (11 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914  (Boxes 2-5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.","Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914  (Boxes 2-5)\n Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Fairfax County Economic Development Authority. https://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/history-fairfax-county-virginia (Accessed September 6, 2018)\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/history-fairfax-county-virginia\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"City of Fairfax Virginia. https://www.fairfaxva.gov/government/historic-resources/city-history (Accessed September 6, 2018)\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.fairfaxva.gov/government/historic-resources/city-history\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e \nFairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":[" \nFairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.","The 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. \t\t \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes postcards from Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs related to the American Civil War.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards all related to George Washington \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures photographs, postcards, and stamps all related to the Fairfax family. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:\n","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia. \n","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. \t\t \n","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. \n","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. \n","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \n","This series includes postcards from Virginia. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs related to the American Civil War.  ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards all related to George Washington ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures photographs, postcards, and stamps all related to the Fairfax family. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref348\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Lytton, Randolph H. ","Lytton, Randolph H."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. ","Lytton, Randolph H."],"language_ssim":["English\n\t\t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:35:19.913Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_lytton","ead_ssi":"vifgm_lytton","_root_":"vifgm_lytton","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_lytton","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/lytton.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/lytton.html","title_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"title_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1670-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1670-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0311"],"text":["C0311","Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection","Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Maps.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Slides.","Tintypes.","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914  (Boxes 2-5)\n Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)\n","",""," \nFairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.","The 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.\n","Processed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018.","The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:\n","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia. \n","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. \t\t \n","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. \n","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. \n","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \n","This series includes postcards from Virginia. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs related to the American Civil War.  ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards all related to George Washington ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures photographs, postcards, and stamps all related to the Fairfax family. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004.","George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Lytton, Randolph H. ","Lytton, Randolph H.","English\n\t\t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0311"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"creator_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"creators_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton from 2004 to 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Maps.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Slides.","Tintypes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Maps.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Slides.","Tintypes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 linear ft. (11 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["15 linear ft. (11 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914  (Boxes 2-5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.","Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914  (Boxes 2-5)\n Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Fairfax County Economic Development Authority. https://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/history-fairfax-county-virginia (Accessed September 6, 2018)\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/history-fairfax-county-virginia\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"City of Fairfax Virginia. https://www.fairfaxva.gov/government/historic-resources/city-history (Accessed September 6, 2018)\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.fairfaxva.gov/government/historic-resources/city-history\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e \nFairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":[" \nFairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.","The 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. \t\t \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes postcards from Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs related to the American Civil War.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards all related to George Washington \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures photographs, postcards, and stamps all related to the Fairfax family. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:\n","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia. \n","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. \t\t \n","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. \n","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. \n","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \n","This series includes postcards from Virginia. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs related to the American Civil War.  ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards all related to George Washington ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures photographs, postcards, and stamps all related to the Fairfax family. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref348\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Lytton, Randolph H. ","Lytton, Randolph H."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. ","Lytton, Randolph H."],"language_ssim":["English\n\t\t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:35:19.913Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_lytton"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shakes, John, 1775-1860","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families. The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_159.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/159","title_ssm":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"title_tesim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1778-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1778-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS005"],"text":["MS005","Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records","Materials listed in folder: ","Two manuscript pages of poems:  \"O Christmas, Merry Christmas!\" by Francis Ridley Havergal;  \"Beyond\" by Ella Wheeler Wilcox","This collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families.  The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.","List of letters in folder:","20 January 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally LaTruite.  Transcription attached.   \nUndated.  Letter from John Shakes to Mrs. LaTruite before marriage to her daughter.  Transcription attached.","Original list of Letters:","13 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. \n21 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. ","List of letters in folder: ","13 May 1809.  Letter to John Shakes from  John P. LaTruite, his brother-in-law. \nAugust, no year: Letter to John Shakes from Sally Shakes.  ","List of letters in folder:","14 July 1809:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes, Cecilia and Amanda.  Mention of \"kine pox\" vaccination, death of ducks and chickens due to rats gnawing their way in, calf, and dog.  \n18 June 1810:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n28 May 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Brief description of visit to Mount Vernon with Mr. Faw and Mr. Douglass.  \n7 June 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Discusses business, neighborhood news, and a bad hail storm (\"hail was as big as a goose egg\") causing damage to buildings on the street. \n30 September 1812:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n21 June 1812:  Letter from Sally Shakes to John Shakes.  Family news, difficulty acquiring wire.","9 March 1814:  Letter to Sally Shakes from cousin Ann Pienaudet.  Family news.","List of letters in folder:","1 December 1840:  Letter to Mary (Celestial) Shakes from her sister (Cec=Cecelia?).  Describes the Jubilee and Illumination in honor of the election of Harrison and Tyler.  Typescript attached.","List of letters in folder:","1 March 1848:  Letter to Amanda Shakes from cousin, Bannon G. Thibodeaux","List of letters in folder: ","8 January 1909:  Letter from Rev. Wm. R. Bushby to Rev. Richard L. Carne  \n5 July 1909:  Letter to Rev. Richard L. Carne from ? Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","List of letters in folder: ","25 April 1880:  Letter to Cecilia from M.L. Potter \n6 August 1890:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary \n12 March 1891:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary","Letters listed in folder: ","3 September 1907:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Philip Niosi(?) \n31 May 1926:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Gertrude Bowler, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg VA \n27 April 1931:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Eda Bates about royalties for the play \"The King's English\"","List of letters in folder: ","Undated:  Scrap, \"For Col. Ficklin (from) C.O. Pulman \n4 March 1885:  Letter  to Col. Ficklin from W. M. Turner, Gainesville FL \n11 August 1891:  Letter to Col. Ficklin (City Surveyor) from Herbert Bryant, on Herbert Bryant letterhead \n8 August 1908:  Certificate of Visitation to the Franco-British Exhibit, Shepherd's Bush, in Col. Ficklin's name","List of letters in folder:","14 April 1799:  Letter from Anthony LaTruite to his mother from Isle of White(sic) \nPhotocopies  of letters from 1799 (Marie Antoine LaTruite) and 1812 (John LaTruite) to mother","List of letters in folder:   \n17 April 1884:  Letter to Mother from illegible, Elmira NY (Northrops?) \nNo date:  Note to Mr. Northrop about options on land\n15 May 1889(?):  Letter to F.X. Northrop (\"Dear Son\") from L.B.N.","List of letters in folder: ","15 February 1875:  Letter to Mother from W.C. Potter \n12 March (no year):  Letter to mother from W.C. P. \n24 October 1881:  Letter to parents from W.C.P.","This folder contains a letter written by Rev. J. E. A. Cote from Palestine to someone living in Alexandria.","List of folder contents: \n1 October 1778:  Receipt from Mr. Latruite 14 Livres for rent of a room for a month (in French) \n12 July 1788:  Receipt (in French)","Contents of folder:","9 May 1824:  Bond for loan of $760, Bank of Potomac, from B. Rotchford to Richard L. Carne \n25 November 1847:  R.L. Carne account from Washington Foundry for castings \n3 January 1835:  Protest of nonpayment by Alexander Moore (notary) of loan by G. L. Norris to Richard L. Carne","This folder contains a sketch and poem either by or about John B. Tabb.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"collection_ssim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"creator_ssm":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"creator_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"creators_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".21 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".21 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Shakes Letter Collection, MS005, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Shakes Letter Collection, MS005, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials listed in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTwo manuscript pages of poems:  \"O Christmas, Merry Christmas!\" by Francis Ridley Havergal;  \"Beyond\" by Ella Wheeler Wilcox\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Materials listed in folder: ","Two manuscript pages of poems:  \"O Christmas, Merry Christmas!\" by Francis Ridley Havergal;  \"Beyond\" by Ella Wheeler Wilcox"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families.  The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e20 January 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally LaTruite.  Transcription attached. \u003cbr\u003e \nUndated.  Letter from John Shakes to Mrs. LaTruite before marriage to her daughter.  Transcription attached.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal list of Letters:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e13 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.\u003cbr\u003e\n21 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e13 May 1809.  Letter to John Shakes from  John P. LaTruite, his brother-in-law.\u003cbr\u003e\nAugust, no year: Letter to John Shakes from Sally Shakes.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e14 July 1809:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes, Cecilia and Amanda.  Mention of \"kine pox\" vaccination, death of ducks and chickens due to rats gnawing their way in, calf, and dog. \u003cbr\u003e\n18 June 1810:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.\u003cbr\u003e  \n28 May 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Brief description of visit to Mount Vernon with Mr. Faw and Mr. Douglass. \u003cbr\u003e\n7 June 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Discusses business, neighborhood news, and a bad hail storm (\"hail was as big as a goose egg\") causing damage to buildings on the street.\u003cbr\u003e\n30 September 1812:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  \u003cbr\u003e\n21 June 1812:  Letter from Sally Shakes to John Shakes.  Family news, difficulty acquiring wire.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 March 1814:  Letter to Sally Shakes from cousin Ann Pienaudet.  Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1 December 1840:  Letter to Mary (Celestial) Shakes from her sister (Cec=Cecelia?).  Describes the Jubilee and Illumination in honor of the election of Harrison and Tyler.  Typescript attached.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1 March 1848:  Letter to Amanda Shakes from cousin, Bannon G. Thibodeaux\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e8 January 1909:  Letter from Rev. Wm. R. Bushby to Rev. Richard L. Carne \u003cbr\u003e\n5 July 1909:  Letter to Rev. Richard L. Carne from ? Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e25 April 1880:  Letter to Cecilia from M.L. Potter\u003cbr\u003e\n6 August 1890:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary\u003cbr\u003e\n12 March 1891:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters listed in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3 September 1907:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Philip Niosi(?)\u003cbr\u003e\n31 May 1926:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Gertrude Bowler, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg VA\u003cbr\u003e\n27 April 1931:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Eda Bates about royalties for the play \"The King's English\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUndated:  Scrap, \"For Col. Ficklin (from) C.O. Pulman\u003cbr\u003e\n4 March 1885:  Letter  to Col. Ficklin from W. M. Turner, Gainesville FL\u003cbr\u003e\n11 August 1891:  Letter to Col. Ficklin (City Surveyor) from Herbert Bryant, on Herbert Bryant letterhead\u003cbr\u003e\n8 August 1908:  Certificate of Visitation to the Franco-British Exhibit, Shepherd's Bush, in Col. Ficklin's name\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e14 April 1799:  Letter from Anthony LaTruite to his mother from Isle of White(sic)\u003cbr\u003e\nPhotocopies  of letters from 1799 (Marie Antoine LaTruite) and 1812 (John LaTruite) to mother\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:  \u003cbr\u003e\n17 April 1884:  Letter to Mother from illegible, Elmira NY (Northrops?)\u003cbr\u003e\nNo date:  Note to Mr. Northrop about options on land\n15 May 1889(?):  Letter to F.X. Northrop (\"Dear Son\") from L.B.N.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e15 February 1875:  Letter to Mother from W.C. Potter\u003cbr\u003e\n12 March (no year):  Letter to mother from W.C. P.\u003cbr\u003e\n24 October 1881:  Letter to parents from W.C.P.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a letter written by Rev. J. E. A. Cote from Palestine to someone living in Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of folder contents:\u003cbr\u003e\n1 October 1778:  Receipt from Mr. Latruite 14 Livres for rent of a room for a month (in French)\u003cbr\u003e\n12 July 1788:  Receipt (in French)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents of folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9 May 1824:  Bond for loan of $760, Bank of Potomac, from B. Rotchford to Richard L. Carne\u003cbr\u003e\n25 November 1847:  R.L. Carne account from Washington Foundry for castings\u003cbr\u003e\n3 January 1835:  Protest of nonpayment by Alexander Moore (notary) of loan by G. L. Norris to Richard L. Carne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a sketch and poem either by or about John B. Tabb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families.  The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.","List of letters in folder:","20 January 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally LaTruite.  Transcription attached.   \nUndated.  Letter from John Shakes to Mrs. LaTruite before marriage to her daughter.  Transcription attached.","Original list of Letters:","13 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. \n21 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. ","List of letters in folder: ","13 May 1809.  Letter to John Shakes from  John P. LaTruite, his brother-in-law. \nAugust, no year: Letter to John Shakes from Sally Shakes.  ","List of letters in folder:","14 July 1809:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes, Cecilia and Amanda.  Mention of \"kine pox\" vaccination, death of ducks and chickens due to rats gnawing their way in, calf, and dog.  \n18 June 1810:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n28 May 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Brief description of visit to Mount Vernon with Mr. Faw and Mr. Douglass.  \n7 June 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Discusses business, neighborhood news, and a bad hail storm (\"hail was as big as a goose egg\") causing damage to buildings on the street. \n30 September 1812:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n21 June 1812:  Letter from Sally Shakes to John Shakes.  Family news, difficulty acquiring wire.","9 March 1814:  Letter to Sally Shakes from cousin Ann Pienaudet.  Family news.","List of letters in folder:","1 December 1840:  Letter to Mary (Celestial) Shakes from her sister (Cec=Cecelia?).  Describes the Jubilee and Illumination in honor of the election of Harrison and Tyler.  Typescript attached.","List of letters in folder:","1 March 1848:  Letter to Amanda Shakes from cousin, Bannon G. Thibodeaux","List of letters in folder: ","8 January 1909:  Letter from Rev. Wm. R. Bushby to Rev. Richard L. Carne  \n5 July 1909:  Letter to Rev. Richard L. Carne from ? Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","List of letters in folder: ","25 April 1880:  Letter to Cecilia from M.L. Potter \n6 August 1890:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary \n12 March 1891:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary","Letters listed in folder: ","3 September 1907:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Philip Niosi(?) \n31 May 1926:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Gertrude Bowler, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg VA \n27 April 1931:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Eda Bates about royalties for the play \"The King's English\"","List of letters in folder: ","Undated:  Scrap, \"For Col. Ficklin (from) C.O. Pulman \n4 March 1885:  Letter  to Col. Ficklin from W. M. Turner, Gainesville FL \n11 August 1891:  Letter to Col. Ficklin (City Surveyor) from Herbert Bryant, on Herbert Bryant letterhead \n8 August 1908:  Certificate of Visitation to the Franco-British Exhibit, Shepherd's Bush, in Col. Ficklin's name","List of letters in folder:","14 April 1799:  Letter from Anthony LaTruite to his mother from Isle of White(sic) \nPhotocopies  of letters from 1799 (Marie Antoine LaTruite) and 1812 (John LaTruite) to mother","List of letters in folder:   \n17 April 1884:  Letter to Mother from illegible, Elmira NY (Northrops?) \nNo date:  Note to Mr. Northrop about options on land\n15 May 1889(?):  Letter to F.X. Northrop (\"Dear Son\") from L.B.N.","List of letters in folder: ","15 February 1875:  Letter to Mother from W.C. Potter \n12 March (no year):  Letter to mother from W.C. P. \n24 October 1881:  Letter to parents from W.C.P.","This folder contains a letter written by Rev. J. E. A. Cote from Palestine to someone living in Alexandria.","List of folder contents: \n1 October 1778:  Receipt from Mr. Latruite 14 Livres for rent of a room for a month (in French) \n12 July 1788:  Receipt (in French)","Contents of folder:","9 May 1824:  Bond for loan of $760, Bank of Potomac, from B. Rotchford to Richard L. Carne \n25 November 1847:  R.L. Carne account from Washington Foundry for castings \n3 January 1835:  Protest of nonpayment by Alexander Moore (notary) of loan by G. L. Norris to Richard L. Carne","This folder contains a sketch and poem either by or about John B. Tabb."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891"],"persname_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:58:35.728Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_159.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/159","title_ssm":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"title_tesim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1778-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1778-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS005"],"text":["MS005","Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records","Materials listed in folder: ","Two manuscript pages of poems:  \"O Christmas, Merry Christmas!\" by Francis Ridley Havergal;  \"Beyond\" by Ella Wheeler Wilcox","This collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families.  The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.","List of letters in folder:","20 January 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally LaTruite.  Transcription attached.   \nUndated.  Letter from John Shakes to Mrs. LaTruite before marriage to her daughter.  Transcription attached.","Original list of Letters:","13 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. \n21 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. ","List of letters in folder: ","13 May 1809.  Letter to John Shakes from  John P. LaTruite, his brother-in-law. \nAugust, no year: Letter to John Shakes from Sally Shakes.  ","List of letters in folder:","14 July 1809:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes, Cecilia and Amanda.  Mention of \"kine pox\" vaccination, death of ducks and chickens due to rats gnawing their way in, calf, and dog.  \n18 June 1810:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n28 May 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Brief description of visit to Mount Vernon with Mr. Faw and Mr. Douglass.  \n7 June 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Discusses business, neighborhood news, and a bad hail storm (\"hail was as big as a goose egg\") causing damage to buildings on the street. \n30 September 1812:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n21 June 1812:  Letter from Sally Shakes to John Shakes.  Family news, difficulty acquiring wire.","9 March 1814:  Letter to Sally Shakes from cousin Ann Pienaudet.  Family news.","List of letters in folder:","1 December 1840:  Letter to Mary (Celestial) Shakes from her sister (Cec=Cecelia?).  Describes the Jubilee and Illumination in honor of the election of Harrison and Tyler.  Typescript attached.","List of letters in folder:","1 March 1848:  Letter to Amanda Shakes from cousin, Bannon G. Thibodeaux","List of letters in folder: ","8 January 1909:  Letter from Rev. Wm. R. Bushby to Rev. Richard L. Carne  \n5 July 1909:  Letter to Rev. Richard L. Carne from ? Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","List of letters in folder: ","25 April 1880:  Letter to Cecilia from M.L. Potter \n6 August 1890:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary \n12 March 1891:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary","Letters listed in folder: ","3 September 1907:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Philip Niosi(?) \n31 May 1926:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Gertrude Bowler, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg VA \n27 April 1931:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Eda Bates about royalties for the play \"The King's English\"","List of letters in folder: ","Undated:  Scrap, \"For Col. Ficklin (from) C.O. Pulman \n4 March 1885:  Letter  to Col. Ficklin from W. M. Turner, Gainesville FL \n11 August 1891:  Letter to Col. Ficklin (City Surveyor) from Herbert Bryant, on Herbert Bryant letterhead \n8 August 1908:  Certificate of Visitation to the Franco-British Exhibit, Shepherd's Bush, in Col. Ficklin's name","List of letters in folder:","14 April 1799:  Letter from Anthony LaTruite to his mother from Isle of White(sic) \nPhotocopies  of letters from 1799 (Marie Antoine LaTruite) and 1812 (John LaTruite) to mother","List of letters in folder:   \n17 April 1884:  Letter to Mother from illegible, Elmira NY (Northrops?) \nNo date:  Note to Mr. Northrop about options on land\n15 May 1889(?):  Letter to F.X. Northrop (\"Dear Son\") from L.B.N.","List of letters in folder: ","15 February 1875:  Letter to Mother from W.C. Potter \n12 March (no year):  Letter to mother from W.C. P. \n24 October 1881:  Letter to parents from W.C.P.","This folder contains a letter written by Rev. J. E. A. Cote from Palestine to someone living in Alexandria.","List of folder contents: \n1 October 1778:  Receipt from Mr. Latruite 14 Livres for rent of a room for a month (in French) \n12 July 1788:  Receipt (in French)","Contents of folder:","9 May 1824:  Bond for loan of $760, Bank of Potomac, from B. Rotchford to Richard L. Carne \n25 November 1847:  R.L. Carne account from Washington Foundry for castings \n3 January 1835:  Protest of nonpayment by Alexander Moore (notary) of loan by G. L. Norris to Richard L. Carne","This folder contains a sketch and poem either by or about John B. Tabb.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"collection_ssim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"creator_ssm":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"creator_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"creators_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".21 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".21 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Shakes Letter Collection, MS005, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Shakes Letter Collection, MS005, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials listed in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTwo manuscript pages of poems:  \"O Christmas, Merry Christmas!\" by Francis Ridley Havergal;  \"Beyond\" by Ella Wheeler Wilcox\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Materials listed in folder: ","Two manuscript pages of poems:  \"O Christmas, Merry Christmas!\" by Francis Ridley Havergal;  \"Beyond\" by Ella Wheeler Wilcox"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families.  The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e20 January 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally LaTruite.  Transcription attached. \u003cbr\u003e \nUndated.  Letter from John Shakes to Mrs. LaTruite before marriage to her daughter.  Transcription attached.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal list of Letters:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e13 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.\u003cbr\u003e\n21 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e13 May 1809.  Letter to John Shakes from  John P. LaTruite, his brother-in-law.\u003cbr\u003e\nAugust, no year: Letter to John Shakes from Sally Shakes.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e14 July 1809:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes, Cecilia and Amanda.  Mention of \"kine pox\" vaccination, death of ducks and chickens due to rats gnawing their way in, calf, and dog. \u003cbr\u003e\n18 June 1810:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.\u003cbr\u003e  \n28 May 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Brief description of visit to Mount Vernon with Mr. Faw and Mr. Douglass. \u003cbr\u003e\n7 June 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Discusses business, neighborhood news, and a bad hail storm (\"hail was as big as a goose egg\") causing damage to buildings on the street.\u003cbr\u003e\n30 September 1812:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  \u003cbr\u003e\n21 June 1812:  Letter from Sally Shakes to John Shakes.  Family news, difficulty acquiring wire.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 March 1814:  Letter to Sally Shakes from cousin Ann Pienaudet.  Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1 December 1840:  Letter to Mary (Celestial) Shakes from her sister (Cec=Cecelia?).  Describes the Jubilee and Illumination in honor of the election of Harrison and Tyler.  Typescript attached.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1 March 1848:  Letter to Amanda Shakes from cousin, Bannon G. Thibodeaux\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e8 January 1909:  Letter from Rev. Wm. R. Bushby to Rev. Richard L. Carne \u003cbr\u003e\n5 July 1909:  Letter to Rev. Richard L. Carne from ? Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e25 April 1880:  Letter to Cecilia from M.L. Potter\u003cbr\u003e\n6 August 1890:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary\u003cbr\u003e\n12 March 1891:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters listed in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3 September 1907:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Philip Niosi(?)\u003cbr\u003e\n31 May 1926:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Gertrude Bowler, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg VA\u003cbr\u003e\n27 April 1931:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Eda Bates about royalties for the play \"The King's English\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUndated:  Scrap, \"For Col. Ficklin (from) C.O. Pulman\u003cbr\u003e\n4 March 1885:  Letter  to Col. Ficklin from W. M. Turner, Gainesville FL\u003cbr\u003e\n11 August 1891:  Letter to Col. Ficklin (City Surveyor) from Herbert Bryant, on Herbert Bryant letterhead\u003cbr\u003e\n8 August 1908:  Certificate of Visitation to the Franco-British Exhibit, Shepherd's Bush, in Col. Ficklin's name\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e14 April 1799:  Letter from Anthony LaTruite to his mother from Isle of White(sic)\u003cbr\u003e\nPhotocopies  of letters from 1799 (Marie Antoine LaTruite) and 1812 (John LaTruite) to mother\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder:  \u003cbr\u003e\n17 April 1884:  Letter to Mother from illegible, Elmira NY (Northrops?)\u003cbr\u003e\nNo date:  Note to Mr. Northrop about options on land\n15 May 1889(?):  Letter to F.X. Northrop (\"Dear Son\") from L.B.N.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of letters in folder: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e15 February 1875:  Letter to Mother from W.C. Potter\u003cbr\u003e\n12 March (no year):  Letter to mother from W.C. P.\u003cbr\u003e\n24 October 1881:  Letter to parents from W.C.P.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a letter written by Rev. J. E. A. Cote from Palestine to someone living in Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of folder contents:\u003cbr\u003e\n1 October 1778:  Receipt from Mr. Latruite 14 Livres for rent of a room for a month (in French)\u003cbr\u003e\n12 July 1788:  Receipt (in French)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents of folder:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9 May 1824:  Bond for loan of $760, Bank of Potomac, from B. Rotchford to Richard L. Carne\u003cbr\u003e\n25 November 1847:  R.L. Carne account from Washington Foundry for castings\u003cbr\u003e\n3 January 1835:  Protest of nonpayment by Alexander Moore (notary) of loan by G. L. Norris to Richard L. Carne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a sketch and poem either by or about John B. Tabb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families.  The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.","List of letters in folder:","20 January 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally LaTruite.  Transcription attached.   \nUndated.  Letter from John Shakes to Mrs. LaTruite before marriage to her daughter.  Transcription attached.","Original list of Letters:","13 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. \n21 April 1803.  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes. ","List of letters in folder: ","13 May 1809.  Letter to John Shakes from  John P. LaTruite, his brother-in-law. \nAugust, no year: Letter to John Shakes from Sally Shakes.  ","List of letters in folder:","14 July 1809:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes, Cecilia and Amanda.  Mention of \"kine pox\" vaccination, death of ducks and chickens due to rats gnawing their way in, calf, and dog.  \n18 June 1810:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n28 May 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Brief description of visit to Mount Vernon with Mr. Faw and Mr. Douglass.  \n7 June 1811:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.  Discusses business, neighborhood news, and a bad hail storm (\"hail was as big as a goose egg\") causing damage to buildings on the street. \n30 September 1812:  Letter from John Shakes to Sally Shakes.   \n21 June 1812:  Letter from Sally Shakes to John Shakes.  Family news, difficulty acquiring wire.","9 March 1814:  Letter to Sally Shakes from cousin Ann Pienaudet.  Family news.","List of letters in folder:","1 December 1840:  Letter to Mary (Celestial) Shakes from her sister (Cec=Cecelia?).  Describes the Jubilee and Illumination in honor of the election of Harrison and Tyler.  Typescript attached.","List of letters in folder:","1 March 1848:  Letter to Amanda Shakes from cousin, Bannon G. Thibodeaux","List of letters in folder: ","8 January 1909:  Letter from Rev. Wm. R. Bushby to Rev. Richard L. Carne  \n5 July 1909:  Letter to Rev. Richard L. Carne from ? Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","List of letters in folder: ","25 April 1880:  Letter to Cecilia from M.L. Potter \n6 August 1890:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary \n12 March 1891:  Letter to Cecelia from her sister Mary","Letters listed in folder: ","3 September 1907:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Philip Niosi(?) \n31 May 1926:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Gertrude Bowler, State Teachers College, Fredericksburg VA \n27 April 1931:  Letter to Kroes Ficklin from Eda Bates about royalties for the play \"The King's English\"","List of letters in folder: ","Undated:  Scrap, \"For Col. Ficklin (from) C.O. Pulman \n4 March 1885:  Letter  to Col. Ficklin from W. M. Turner, Gainesville FL \n11 August 1891:  Letter to Col. Ficklin (City Surveyor) from Herbert Bryant, on Herbert Bryant letterhead \n8 August 1908:  Certificate of Visitation to the Franco-British Exhibit, Shepherd's Bush, in Col. Ficklin's name","List of letters in folder:","14 April 1799:  Letter from Anthony LaTruite to his mother from Isle of White(sic) \nPhotocopies  of letters from 1799 (Marie Antoine LaTruite) and 1812 (John LaTruite) to mother","List of letters in folder:   \n17 April 1884:  Letter to Mother from illegible, Elmira NY (Northrops?) \nNo date:  Note to Mr. Northrop about options on land\n15 May 1889(?):  Letter to F.X. Northrop (\"Dear Son\") from L.B.N.","List of letters in folder: ","15 February 1875:  Letter to Mother from W.C. Potter \n12 March (no year):  Letter to mother from W.C. P. \n24 October 1881:  Letter to parents from W.C.P.","This folder contains a letter written by Rev. J. E. A. Cote from Palestine to someone living in Alexandria.","List of folder contents: \n1 October 1778:  Receipt from Mr. Latruite 14 Livres for rent of a room for a month (in French) \n12 July 1788:  Receipt (in French)","Contents of folder:","9 May 1824:  Bond for loan of $760, Bank of Potomac, from B. Rotchford to Richard L. Carne \n25 November 1847:  R.L. Carne account from Washington Foundry for castings \n3 January 1835:  Protest of nonpayment by Alexander Moore (notary) of loan by G. L. Norris to Richard L. Carne","This folder contains a sketch and poem either by or about John B. Tabb."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891"],"persname_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:58:35.728Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_105","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tulloch Papers (MS250)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_105#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_105#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes clippings documenting the history of sports in Alexandria, the careers of Walton and Jack Tulloch, obituaries of friends, the George Mason Hotel, and local politics. Also included are Walton Tulloch's school documents, family memorabilia, and photographs of the Alexandria National Guard, of Jack and Walton Tulloch, and of their friends and family.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_105#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_105","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_105","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_105","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_105","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_105.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/105","title_ssm":["Tulloch Papers (MS250)"],"title_tesim":["Tulloch Papers (MS250)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1899-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1899-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS250"],"text":["MS250","Tulloch Papers (MS250)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers","National Guard","Journalists.","Alexandria Gazette","Letters.","Sports journalism.","Tulloch family","This collection relates to John (Jack) Walton Tulloch and his son, Walton Blair Tulloch. Jack Tulloch worked for the Alexandria Gazette Newspaper from 1918 to 1951 and was a leader in local athletics and a popular, well-known personality of Alexandria. Walton Tulloch served in the National Guard and as a Deputy Sheriff in Alexandria.","The collection includes clippings documenting the history of sports in Alexandria, the careers of Walton and Jack Tulloch, obituaries of friends, the George Mason Hotel, and local politics. Also included are Walton Tulloch's school documents, family memorabilia, and photographs of the Alexandria National Guard, of Jack and Walton Tulloch, and of their friends and family.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995","Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS250"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tulloch Papers (MS250)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tulloch Papers (MS250)"],"collection_ssim":["Tulloch Papers (MS250)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers"],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers"],"creator_ssm":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995"],"creators_ssim":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Walton Blair Tulloch between 1991-1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["National Guard","Journalists.","Alexandria Gazette","Letters.","Sports journalism.","Tulloch family"],"access_subjects_ssm":["National Guard","Journalists.","Alexandria Gazette","Letters.","Sports journalism.","Tulloch family"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.6 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.6 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to John (Jack) Walton Tulloch and his son, Walton Blair Tulloch. Jack Tulloch worked for the Alexandria Gazette Newspaper from 1918 to 1951 and was a leader in local athletics and a popular, well-known personality of Alexandria. Walton Tulloch served in the National Guard and as a Deputy Sheriff in Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection relates to John (Jack) Walton Tulloch and his son, Walton Blair Tulloch. Jack Tulloch worked for the Alexandria Gazette Newspaper from 1918 to 1951 and was a leader in local athletics and a popular, well-known personality of Alexandria. Walton Tulloch served in the National Guard and as a Deputy Sheriff in Alexandria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Tulloch Papers, MS250, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Tulloch Papers, MS250, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes clippings documenting the history of sports in Alexandria, the careers of Walton and Jack Tulloch, obituaries of friends, the George Mason Hotel, and local politics. Also included are Walton Tulloch's school documents, family memorabilia, and photographs of the Alexandria National Guard, of Jack and Walton Tulloch, and of their friends and family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes clippings documenting the history of sports in Alexandria, the careers of Walton and Jack Tulloch, obituaries of friends, the George Mason Hotel, and local politics. Also included are Walton Tulloch's school documents, family memorabilia, and photographs of the Alexandria National Guard, of Jack and Walton Tulloch, and of their friends and family."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995","Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951","Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995"],"persname_ssim":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995","Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:38.347Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_105","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_105","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_105","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_105","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_105.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/105","title_ssm":["Tulloch Papers (MS250)"],"title_tesim":["Tulloch Papers (MS250)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1899-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1899-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS250"],"text":["MS250","Tulloch Papers (MS250)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers","National Guard","Journalists.","Alexandria Gazette","Letters.","Sports journalism.","Tulloch family","This collection relates to John (Jack) Walton Tulloch and his son, Walton Blair Tulloch. Jack Tulloch worked for the Alexandria Gazette Newspaper from 1918 to 1951 and was a leader in local athletics and a popular, well-known personality of Alexandria. Walton Tulloch served in the National Guard and as a Deputy Sheriff in Alexandria.","The collection includes clippings documenting the history of sports in Alexandria, the careers of Walton and Jack Tulloch, obituaries of friends, the George Mason Hotel, and local politics. Also included are Walton Tulloch's school documents, family memorabilia, and photographs of the Alexandria National Guard, of Jack and Walton Tulloch, and of their friends and family.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995","Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS250"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tulloch Papers (MS250)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tulloch Papers (MS250)"],"collection_ssim":["Tulloch Papers (MS250)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers"],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers"],"creator_ssm":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995"],"creators_ssim":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Walton Blair Tulloch between 1991-1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["National Guard","Journalists.","Alexandria Gazette","Letters.","Sports journalism.","Tulloch family"],"access_subjects_ssm":["National Guard","Journalists.","Alexandria Gazette","Letters.","Sports journalism.","Tulloch family"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.6 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.6 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to John (Jack) Walton Tulloch and his son, Walton Blair Tulloch. Jack Tulloch worked for the Alexandria Gazette Newspaper from 1918 to 1951 and was a leader in local athletics and a popular, well-known personality of Alexandria. Walton Tulloch served in the National Guard and as a Deputy Sheriff in Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection relates to John (Jack) Walton Tulloch and his son, Walton Blair Tulloch. Jack Tulloch worked for the Alexandria Gazette Newspaper from 1918 to 1951 and was a leader in local athletics and a popular, well-known personality of Alexandria. Walton Tulloch served in the National Guard and as a Deputy Sheriff in Alexandria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Tulloch Papers, MS250, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Tulloch Papers, MS250, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes clippings documenting the history of sports in Alexandria, the careers of Walton and Jack Tulloch, obituaries of friends, the George Mason Hotel, and local politics. Also included are Walton Tulloch's school documents, family memorabilia, and photographs of the Alexandria National Guard, of Jack and Walton Tulloch, and of their friends and family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes clippings documenting the history of sports in Alexandria, the careers of Walton and Jack Tulloch, obituaries of friends, the George Mason Hotel, and local politics. Also included are Walton Tulloch's school documents, family memorabilia, and photographs of the Alexandria National Guard, of Jack and Walton Tulloch, and of their friends and family."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995","Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951","Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995"],"persname_ssim":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995","Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:00:38.347Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_105"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)","value":"Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Boush%2FAsher+Family+Collection+%28MS234%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chapman Family Collection (MS274)","value":"Chapman Family Collection (MS274)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Chapman+Family+Collection+%28MS274%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)","value":"Chapman-Southerland Collection (MS409)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Chapman-Southerland+Collection+%28MS409%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James M. Buchanan papers","value":"James M. Buchanan papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=James+M.+Buchanan+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)","value":"McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=McKnight%2C+Piercy%2C+and+Jacobs+Collection+%28MS051%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection","value":"Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Randolph+H.+Lytton+Historical+Virginia+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)","value":"Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Shakes+Letter+Collection+%28MS005%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tulloch Papers (MS250)","value":"Tulloch Papers (MS250)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Tulloch+Papers+%28MS250%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074)","value":"Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Federation+of+Women%27s+Clubs+Collection+%28MS074%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Whitton Collection (MS027)","value":"Whitton Collection (MS027)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Whitton+Collection+%28MS027%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1670","value":"1670","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1670"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1671","value":"1671","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1671"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1672","value":"1672","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1672"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1673","value":"1673","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1673"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1674","value":"1674","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1674"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1675","value":"1675","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1675"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1676","value":"1676","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1676"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1677","value":"1677","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1677"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1678","value":"1678","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1678"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1679","value":"1679","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1679"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1680","value":"1680","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1680"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Buchanan, James M.","value":"Buchanan, James M.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Buchanan%2C+James+M.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chapman Family","value":"Chapman Family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Chapman+Family\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","value":"Chapman, Cecilia W., 1878-1899","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Chapman%2C+Cecilia+W.%2C+1878-1899\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","value":"Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Cummings%2C+Helen+Norris%2C+1865-1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","value":"Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Green%2C+Esther+Holiday%2C+1889-1981\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","value":"Justice, Leola E. (Leola Elmore Chapman), 1884-1974","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Justice%2C+Leola+E.+%28Leola+Elmore+Chapman%29%2C+1884-1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lytton, Randolph H. ","value":"Lytton, Randolph H. ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Lytton%2C+Randolph+H.+\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"McKnight family","value":"McKnight family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=McKnight+family\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Shakes, John, 1775-1860","value":"Shakes, John, 1775-1860","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Shakes%2C+John%2C+1775-1860\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","value":"Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Shakes%2C+Sarah+%28LaTruite%29%2C+1786-1845\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917","value":"Smoot, William Albert, 1840-1917","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Smoot%2C+William+Albert%2C+1840-1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","value":"Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Asher%2C+George+Gordon%2C+1872-1915"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","value":"Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Boush%2C+Jane+Chatham%2C+1818-1903"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Boush, Mollie May","value":"Boush, Mollie May","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Boush%2C+Mollie+May"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","value":"Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Boush%2C+Nathaniel%2C+1809-1873"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","value":"Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Boush%2C+Samuel+Coleman%2C+1842-1918"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Buchanan, James M.","value":"Buchanan, James M.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Buchanan%2C+James+M."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938","value":"Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Carlin%2C+C.+C.+%28Charles+Creighton%29%2C+1866-1938"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","value":"Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Carne%2C+Cecilia+Catherine+Latruite+%28Shakes%29%2C+1804-1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918","value":"Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Carne%2C+Mary+Magdalen%2C+1835-1918"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","value":"Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Carne%2C+Richard+L.%2C+1797-1867"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Center for the Study of Public Choice.","value":"Center for the Study of Public Choice.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Center+for+the+Study+of+Public+Choice."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","value":"Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29+--+Genealogy."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.) -- History","value":"Alexandria (Va.) -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29+--+History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers","value":"Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29+--+Newspapers"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","value":"United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia -- Genealogy.","value":"Virginia -- Genealogy.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+--+Genealogy."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.). Library","value":"Alexandria (Va.). Library","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29.+Library\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Gazette","value":"Alexandria Gazette","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Gazette\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Banks.","value":"Banks.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Banks.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Business records","value":"Business records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Business+records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carne family","value":"Carne family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Carne+family\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Conference materials","value":"Conference materials","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Conference+materials\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Correspondence.","value":"Correspondence.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Deeds.","value":"Deeds.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Deeds.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Economics--United States.","value":"Economics--United States.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Economics--United+States.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Families.","value":"Families.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Families.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ficklin family","value":"Ficklin family","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ficklin+family\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}