{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1863\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1863\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1863\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":11,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234), 1856/1949","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. Correspondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher make up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female Institute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters, sympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in politics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy of C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S. House of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_93","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_93.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/93","title_ssm":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"title_tesim":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1856/1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234), 1856/1949"],"text":["Boush/Asher Family Collection (MS234), 1856/1949","MS234","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Schools -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Letters.","Politics and culture -- United States.","The earliest member of the Boush family represented in these papers is Nathaniel Boush, 1809-1873. Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed.","Letters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush.","Nathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. 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(Charles Creighton), 1866-1938"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Schools -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Letters.","Politics and culture -- United States."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Schools -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Letters.","Politics and culture -- United States."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".33 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".33 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe earliest member of the Boush family represented in these papers is Nathaniel Boush, 1809-1873. Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The earliest member of the Boush family represented in these papers is Nathaniel Boush, 1809-1873. Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Letters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Nathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. 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Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed.","Letters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush.","Nathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. 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Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The earliest member of the Boush family represented in these papers is Nathaniel Boush, 1809-1873. Nathaniel was a ship chandler in\nAlexandria, VA. His son Samuel was a forage master and fought for the Confederacy as a private in the 3rd Company, Washington Artillery, Major Walton's Battalion during the Civil War. Samuel married Mary (Mollie) May. Their daughter Nathalie married G. Gordon Asher and later married a McGowan after being widowed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Letters from Nathaniel to his wife Jane from the 1850s-1870s are in the Alexandria vertical file under \"Biographies-Boush.\" This file also\ncontains biographical material on Nathaniel Boush. The May Family Papers (MS233) relate to the family of Mary (Mollie) May Boush."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Nathaniel's papers related to business and to the New York Life Insurance Company. There are also letters from Nathaniel to Samuel during the Civil War years. Letters to Samuel from relatives, including his sisters Effie and Fannie and his mother Jane, contain commentary on the Civil War. At different times during the war Samuel was in New Orleans, Manassas and Petersburg. There are Confederate passes among his papers. There is also an 1865 letter from Samuel to his mother about his return home. Samuel's correspondence from his friend Maurice Hurley mentions that Hurley was exiled to Canada to avoid taking the \"oath to President Lincoln\" in 1864. \nCorrespondence of Nathalie Boush Asher and her husband G. Gordon Asher\nmake up the remainder of the collection. There is also an 1893 Alexandria Female\nInstitute report card for Nathalie. Most of her correspondence is personal letters,\nsympathy notes, and some letters on House of Representatives stationary. Her interest in\npolitics is indicated by the latter plus newspapers that she saved relating to the candidacy\nof C.C. Carlin and E.B. White for the 1918 Virginia Eighth District election for the U.S.\nHouse of Representatives. There are several pieces of business and personal correspondence to G. Gordon Asher."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. (Charles Creighton), 1866-1938"],"names_coll_ssim":["Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Boush, Nathaniel, 1809-1873","Boush, Samuel Coleman, 1842-1918","McCowan, Nathalie May Boush, 1883-1961","Asher, George Gordon, 1872-1915","Boush, Mollie May","Boush, Jane Chatham, 1818-1903","Carlin, C. C. 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Secunda, Sr. (Margaret)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_77_c04_c01"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c02_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Family Correspondence, 1861/1891","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c02_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOriginial list of Letters: \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c02_c02"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c02","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c02","parent_ssim":["Sangster Papers (MS294), 1853/1891","Series II: Sangster Family Letters, 1853/1891"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Family Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Family Correspondence, 1861/1891"],"text":["Family Correspondence, 1861/1891","Sangster Papers (MS294), 1853/1891","Series II: Sangster Family Letters, 1853/1891","box 1","folder 4","Sangster, Mary Edward (Puss), 1841-1908","Sangster, Mary Kendall Lee, 1801-1865","Sangster, John Hancock Lee (Jack)","Sangster, James, Judge, 1832-1906","Bennett, Virginia Lee Sangster, 1830-1909","Sangster, Edward Ford, 1802-1882","Sangster, A. J. (Alexander John), 1806-1875","Bennett, Mary Lee, 1862-1943","Bennett, William Wallace, 1821-1887","Sangster, Thomas Randolph, 1835-1861","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Letters.","Families.","English.","Originial list of Letters:","Jack Sangster to sister, October 22, 1861, Centerville, VA","James Sangster to sis [Mary Edward Sangster], November 10, 1861, Union Mills","Bettie to Puss [Mary], December 11, 1861, Danville, VA","Jack [John Sangster] to \"My dear sister\" [Virginia Sangster Bennett], January 14, 1862, Centerville, VA","Jack to sister, April 10, 1862, Louisa Court House, VA","Jack to sister, May 8, 1862","Viriginia to Mary Kendal Lee Sanster [mother], May 9, 1863, Richmond, VA","A. J. Sangster [Alexander John] to \"Dear Bro\" [Edward Ford Sangster], January 18, 1866, Moorefield","Sister [Virginia] to sister [Mary], September 24, 1866","Sister [Virginia] to sister [Mary], October 20, 1866","James Sangster to \"Pa\" [Edward Ford Sangster], January 9, 1867, Fairfax County, VA","J. Sangster [James] to \"Pa\" [Edward], December 15, 1867, Fairfax County, VA","E.S. [Edward Sangster, father] to Puss [Mary], September 20, 1868, Fairfax, VA","Mary Lee Bennett [Daughter of Virginia and W. W. Bennett] to William Wallace Bennett with note from Virginia S. Bennett, May 17, 1870, Ashland","\"Mother\" [Virginia S. Bennett] to \"My darling little boys\", July 31, 1881, Baveno (Italy)","To \"My darling precious child\", January 25, 1891, Ashland","Puss [Mary] to mother [Mary Kendall Lee Sangster], Buckingham, March (no year)","Thomas R. Sangster to \"Ma\" [Mary K. L. Sangster], (no date)","Virginia to parents [Edward and Mary Sangster], October 5, (no year), Richmond"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sangster Papers (MS294), 1853/1891","Series II: Sangster Family Letters, 1853/1891"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sangster Papers (MS294), 1853/1891","Series II: Sangster Family Letters, 1853/1891"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1891"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1891"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":6,"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Sangster Papers (MS294), 1853/1891"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 4"],"creator_ssim":["Sangster, John Hancock Lee (Jack)","Sangster, James, Judge, 1832-1906","Bennett, Virginia Lee Sangster, 1830-1909","Sangster, Edward Ford, 1802-1882","Sangster, A. J. (Alexander John), 1806-1875","Bennett, Mary Lee, 1862-1943","Bennett, William Wallace, 1821-1887","Sangster, Thomas Randolph, 1835-1861"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"persname_ssim":["Sangster, Mary Edward (Puss), 1841-1908","Sangster, Mary Kendall Lee, 1801-1865","Sangster, John Hancock Lee (Jack)","Sangster, James, Judge, 1832-1906","Bennett, Virginia Lee Sangster, 1830-1909","Sangster, Edward Ford, 1802-1882","Sangster, A. J. (Alexander John), 1806-1875","Bennett, Mary Lee, 1862-1943","Bennett, William Wallace, 1821-1887","Sangster, Thomas Randolph, 1835-1861"],"names_ssim":["Sangster, Mary Edward (Puss), 1841-1908","Sangster, Mary Kendall Lee, 1801-1865","Sangster, John Hancock Lee (Jack)","Sangster, James, Judge, 1832-1906","Bennett, Virginia Lee Sangster, 1830-1909","Sangster, Edward Ford, 1802-1882","Sangster, A. J. (Alexander John), 1806-1875","Bennett, Mary Lee, 1862-1943","Bennett, William Wallace, 1821-1887","Sangster, Thomas Randolph, 1835-1861"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Families."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Families."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginial list of Letters: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJack Sangster to sister, October 22, 1861, Centerville, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Sangster to sis [Mary Edward Sangster], November 10, 1861, Union Mills\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBettie to Puss [Mary], December 11, 1861, Danville, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJack [John Sangster] to \"My dear sister\" [Virginia Sangster Bennett], January 14, 1862, Centerville, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJack to sister, April 10, 1862, Louisa Court House, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJack to sister, May 8, 1862\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViriginia to Mary Kendal Lee Sanster [mother], May 9, 1863, Richmond, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. J. Sangster [Alexander John] to \"Dear Bro\" [Edward Ford Sangster], January 18, 1866, Moorefield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSister [Virginia] to sister [Mary], September 24, 1866\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSister [Virginia] to sister [Mary], October 20, 1866\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Sangster to \"Pa\" [Edward Ford Sangster], January 9, 1867, Fairfax County, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Sangster [James] to \"Pa\" [Edward], December 15, 1867, Fairfax County, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eE.S. [Edward Sangster, father] to Puss [Mary], September 20, 1868, Fairfax, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Lee Bennett [Daughter of Virginia and W. W. Bennett] to William Wallace Bennett with note from Virginia S. Bennett, May 17, 1870, Ashland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mother\" [Virginia S. Bennett] to \"My darling little boys\", July 31, 1881, Baveno (Italy)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo \"My darling precious child\", January 25, 1891, Ashland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePuss [Mary] to mother [Mary Kendall Lee Sangster], Buckingham, March (no year)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas R. Sangster to \"Ma\" [Mary K. L. Sangster], (no date)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia to parents [Edward and Mary Sangster], October 5, (no year), Richmond\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Originial list of Letters:","Jack Sangster to sister, October 22, 1861, Centerville, VA","James Sangster to sis [Mary Edward Sangster], November 10, 1861, Union Mills","Bettie to Puss [Mary], December 11, 1861, Danville, VA","Jack [John Sangster] to \"My dear sister\" [Virginia Sangster Bennett], January 14, 1862, Centerville, VA","Jack to sister, April 10, 1862, Louisa Court House, VA","Jack to sister, May 8, 1862","Viriginia to Mary Kendal Lee Sanster [mother], May 9, 1863, Richmond, VA","A. J. Sangster [Alexander John] to \"Dear Bro\" [Edward Ford Sangster], January 18, 1866, Moorefield","Sister [Virginia] to sister [Mary], September 24, 1866","Sister [Virginia] to sister [Mary], October 20, 1866","James Sangster to \"Pa\" [Edward Ford Sangster], January 9, 1867, Fairfax County, VA","J. Sangster [James] to \"Pa\" [Edward], December 15, 1867, Fairfax County, VA","E.S. [Edward Sangster, father] to Puss [Mary], September 20, 1868, Fairfax, VA","Mary Lee Bennett [Daughter of Virginia and W. W. Bennett] to William Wallace Bennett with note from Virginia S. Bennett, May 17, 1870, Ashland","\"Mother\" [Virginia S. Bennett] to \"My darling little boys\", July 31, 1881, Baveno (Italy)","To \"My darling precious child\", January 25, 1891, Ashland","Puss [Mary] to mother [Mary Kendall Lee Sangster], Buckingham, March (no year)","Thomas R. Sangster to \"Ma\" [Mary K. L. Sangster], (no date)","Virginia to parents [Edward and Mary Sangster], October 5, (no year), Richmond"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:21:50.422Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_119.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/119","title_ssm":["Sangster Papers (MS294)"],"title_tesim":["Sangster Papers (MS294)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1891"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1891"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853/1891"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sangster Papers (MS294), 1853/1891"],"text":["Sangster Papers (MS294), 1853/1891","MS294","The collection is organized into five series.  Series I, William Bennett and Virginia Sangster Bennett Correspondence, focuses on the correspondence between William Wallace Bennett and Virginia Lee Sangster from courtship to parenthood and documents William's time as a chaplain during the Civil War.  Series II, Sangster Family Letters, holds all correspondence between the immediate Sangster family belonging to Edward and Mary Sangster.  Series III, Mary Edward \"Puss\" Sangster Letters, are a series of letters written to Puss Sangster, as she was known by all.  The majority of this series were written by cousins, though there are some correspondence with Maj. S. B. Brewer, approving Puss to be a clerk in the new Confederate Administration.  Series IV, Miscellaneous Letters, holds all letters written by or to people outside the Sangster family.  Series V, John Hancock Lee Sangster Notebook, holds a single folder with a single notebook belonging to Jack Sangster during his time at the University of Virginia in the late 1850s.","The letters are arranged in chronological order from 1853 to 1891 with undated copies placed at the end. While most of the letters are written to, or by Virginia Sangster Bennett, there is also other correspondence between her brothers John, James and Thomas as well as Mary Edward Sangster, their sister. John and Thomas were killed during the War. The third brother, James, survived and later became a judge in the county court.","William Wallace Bennett (1821-1887) was a noted Methodist Episcopal South minister as well as president of Randolph - Macon College from 1877 until 1886. Bennett served as a chaplain in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and was in England purchasing Bibles for the troops at the end of the war. He and Virginia Lee Sangster were married in 1855.","The letters in this collection center around the children and family of Edward Ford Sangster (1802-1883) an Alexandria resident, and his wife Mary Kendall Lee of the Ditchly Lees. Their children; John ( Jack ), Tom, James ( Jim ), Virginia Lee ( sister ) and Mary Edward ( \"Puss\" ) are all represented in the correspondence. William Wallace Bennett was the fiance, and later, husband of Virginia Lee. Many of Bennett's earlier letters deal with church matters and his impending marriage to Virginia Lee. There are a number of Civil War letters in the collection. A letter dated 1866 to Bennett and several other ministers from Varina Davis on behalf of her imprisoned husband is also included. There are several letters involving Daniel and F.E. Lee, and Sally Ford, all of whom were Sangster cousins.\nThe University Account Book of John Sangster, dated 1856-1859 and listing expenses, weather and classes is placed in a separate series.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Bennett, Virginia Lee Sangster, 1830-1909","Bennett, William Wallace, 1821-1887","Sangster, James, Judge, 1832-1906","Sangster, Thomas Randolph, 1835-1861","Sangster, John Hancock Lee (Jack)","Sangster, Edward P., 1836-1855","Sangster, Mary Kendall Lee, 1801-1865","Sangster, Edward Ford, 1802-1882","Sangster, Mary Edward (Puss), 1841-1908","Sangster, A. J. (Alexander John), 1806-1875","Bennett, Mary Lee, 1862-1943","Lee, Daniel McCarty, 1837-1862","Ford, Sarah \"Sallie\"","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Sangster Papers (MS294), 1853/1891"],"collection_ssim":["Sangster Papers (MS294), 1853/1891"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS294"],"unitid_tesim":["MS294"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bennett, Virginia Lee Sangster, 1830-1909","Bennett, William Wallace, 1821-1887","Sangster, James, Judge, 1832-1906","Sangster, Thomas Randolph, 1835-1861","Sangster, John Hancock Lee (Jack)","Sangster, Edward P., 1836-1855","Sangster, Mary Kendall Lee, 1801-1865","Sangster, Edward Ford, 1802-1882","Sangster, Mary Edward (Puss), 1841-1908","Sangster, A. J. (Alexander John), 1806-1875","Bennett, Mary Lee, 1862-1943","Lee, Daniel McCarty, 1837-1862","Ford, Sarah \"Sallie\""],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Bennett, Virginia Lee Sangster, 1830-1909","Bennett, William Wallace, 1821-1887","Sangster, James, Judge, 1832-1906","Sangster, Thomas Randolph, 1835-1861","Sangster, John Hancock Lee (Jack)","Sangster, Edward P., 1836-1855","Sangster, Mary Kendall Lee, 1801-1865","Sangster, Edward Ford, 1802-1882","Sangster, Mary Edward (Puss), 1841-1908","Sangster, A. J. (Alexander John), 1806-1875","Bennett, Mary Lee, 1862-1943","Lee, Daniel McCarty, 1837-1862","Ford, Sarah \"Sallie\"","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Elizabeth R. Cannon, 1994-1995"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".21 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".21 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series.  Series I, William Bennett and Virginia Sangster Bennett Correspondence, focuses on the correspondence between William Wallace Bennett and Virginia Lee Sangster from courtship to parenthood and documents William's time as a chaplain during the Civil War.  Series II, Sangster Family Letters, holds all correspondence between the immediate Sangster family belonging to Edward and Mary Sangster.  Series III, Mary Edward \"Puss\" Sangster Letters, are a series of letters written to Puss Sangster, as she was known by all.  The majority of this series were written by cousins, though there are some correspondence with Maj. S. B. Brewer, approving Puss to be a clerk in the new Confederate Administration.  Series IV, Miscellaneous Letters, holds all letters written by or to people outside the Sangster family.  Series V, John Hancock Lee Sangster Notebook, holds a single folder with a single notebook belonging to Jack Sangster during his time at the University of Virginia in the late 1850s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series.  Series I, William Bennett and Virginia Sangster Bennett Correspondence, focuses on the correspondence between William Wallace Bennett and Virginia Lee Sangster from courtship to parenthood and documents William's time as a chaplain during the Civil War.  Series II, Sangster Family Letters, holds all correspondence between the immediate Sangster family belonging to Edward and Mary Sangster.  Series III, Mary Edward \"Puss\" Sangster Letters, are a series of letters written to Puss Sangster, as she was known by all.  The majority of this series were written by cousins, though there are some correspondence with Maj. S. B. Brewer, approving Puss to be a clerk in the new Confederate Administration.  Series IV, Miscellaneous Letters, holds all letters written by or to people outside the Sangster family.  Series V, John Hancock Lee Sangster Notebook, holds a single folder with a single notebook belonging to Jack Sangster during his time at the University of Virginia in the late 1850s."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe letters are arranged in chronological order from 1853 to 1891 with undated copies placed at the end. While most of the letters are written to, or by Virginia Sangster Bennett, there is also other correspondence between her brothers John, James and Thomas as well as Mary Edward Sangster, their sister. John and Thomas were killed during the War. The third brother, James, survived and later became a judge in the county court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Wallace Bennett (1821-1887) was a noted Methodist Episcopal South minister as well as president of Randolph - Macon College from 1877 until 1886. Bennett served as a chaplain in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and was in England purchasing Bibles for the troops at the end of the war. He and Virginia Lee Sangster were married in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The letters are arranged in chronological order from 1853 to 1891 with undated copies placed at the end. While most of the letters are written to, or by Virginia Sangster Bennett, there is also other correspondence between her brothers John, James and Thomas as well as Mary Edward Sangster, their sister. John and Thomas were killed during the War. The third brother, James, survived and later became a judge in the county court.","William Wallace Bennett (1821-1887) was a noted Methodist Episcopal South minister as well as president of Randolph - Macon College from 1877 until 1886. Bennett served as a chaplain in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and was in England purchasing Bibles for the troops at the end of the war. He and Virginia Lee Sangster were married in 1855."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Sangster Papers (MS294), Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Sangster Papers (MS294), Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe letters in this collection center around the children and family of Edward Ford Sangster (1802-1883) an Alexandria resident, and his wife Mary Kendall Lee of the Ditchly Lees. Their children; John ( Jack ), Tom, James ( Jim ), Virginia Lee ( sister ) and Mary Edward ( \"Puss\" ) are all represented in the correspondence. William Wallace Bennett was the fiance, and later, husband of Virginia Lee. Many of Bennett's earlier letters deal with church matters and his impending marriage to Virginia Lee. There are a number of Civil War letters in the collection. A letter dated 1866 to Bennett and several other ministers from Varina Davis on behalf of her imprisoned husband is also included. There are several letters involving Daniel and F.E. Lee, and Sally Ford, all of whom were Sangster cousins.\nThe University Account Book of John Sangster, dated 1856-1859 and listing expenses, weather and classes is placed in a separate series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The letters in this collection center around the children and family of Edward Ford Sangster (1802-1883) an Alexandria resident, and his wife Mary Kendall Lee of the Ditchly Lees. Their children; John ( Jack ), Tom, James ( Jim ), Virginia Lee ( sister ) and Mary Edward ( \"Puss\" ) are all represented in the correspondence. William Wallace Bennett was the fiance, and later, husband of Virginia Lee. Many of Bennett's earlier letters deal with church matters and his impending marriage to Virginia Lee. There are a number of Civil War letters in the collection. A letter dated 1866 to Bennett and several other ministers from Varina Davis on behalf of her imprisoned husband is also included. There are several letters involving Daniel and F.E. Lee, and Sally Ford, all of whom were Sangster cousins.\nThe University Account Book of John Sangster, dated 1856-1859 and listing expenses, weather and classes is placed in a separate series."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Bennett, Virginia Lee Sangster, 1830-1909","Bennett, William Wallace, 1821-1887","Sangster, James, Judge, 1832-1906","Sangster, Thomas Randolph, 1835-1861","Sangster, John Hancock Lee (Jack)","Sangster, Edward P., 1836-1855","Sangster, Mary Kendall Lee, 1801-1865","Sangster, Edward Ford, 1802-1882","Sangster, Mary Edward (Puss), 1841-1908","Sangster, A. J. (Alexander John), 1806-1875","Bennett, Mary Lee, 1862-1943","Lee, Daniel McCarty, 1837-1862","Ford, Sarah \"Sallie\""],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Bennett, Virginia Lee Sangster, 1830-1909","Bennett, William Wallace, 1821-1887","Sangster, James, Judge, 1832-1906","Sangster, Thomas Randolph, 1835-1861","Sangster, John Hancock Lee (Jack)","Sangster, Edward P., 1836-1855","Sangster, Mary Kendall Lee, 1801-1865","Sangster, Edward Ford, 1802-1882","Sangster, Mary Edward (Puss), 1841-1908","Sangster, A. J. (Alexander John), 1806-1875","Bennett, Mary Lee, 1862-1943","Lee, Daniel McCarty, 1837-1862","Ford, Sarah \"Sallie\""],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:21:50.422Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c02_c02"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071), 1787/1904","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection has three series: the papers of JT Ricketts, of Norris Cummings and of Helen Cummings. The Ricketts series makes up the bulk of the collection. Its main focus is on Ricketts' business records, but some personal documents are included. The business records contain financial, legal and administrative materials. They trace the rise of T. Wattson \u0026amp; Sons from a small bakery into an industrial \"steam\" bakery that supplied organizations such as the US Navy with packaged bread products. This development was made possible by the company's purchase of a cracker molding machine patent to mass produce bakery goods. Also found in the Ricketts' series is documentation of the divisive feud between Thomas Wattson and Ricketts and records relating to Ricketts' investments in Pennsylvania coal and timber lands. The Norris Cummings series consists of a few letters, accounts and printed materials. The Helen Cummings series is made up of Ricketts family genealogical materials including a family bible, correspondence to relatives and genealogical organizations and family trees.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_54.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/54","title_ssm":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071)"],"title_tesim":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1787-1904"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1787-1904"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1787/1904"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071), 1787/1904"],"text":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071), 1787/1904","MS071","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Ricketts family","Cummings family","Cameron Mills","Bakeries.","Letters.","Organized by series according to the creators and/or collectors of the materials.","The JT Ricketts series is then broken down by subseries and activity and/or form.","William Ricketts (originally Ricard), an Englishman, was the first member of the Ricketts family to settle in the colonies. He chose Cecil County as his home. David Ricketts (1765-1831), a descendant of William, moved from Cecil County to Tuscarora Mill in Loudoun County, Virginia with his wife Elizabeth Barr Ricketts (1763-1829), sometime in the late 18th century. Their son, John Thomas (JT) Ricketts (1805-1863) was born at the Mill. Soon after, David and Elizabeth moved their family to Cameron Mill in Cameron, Virginia. Cameron was located just outside of Alexandria, Virginia.\nIn 1833, JT Ricketts married Susan Wattson (1814-1843) and relocated to Philadelphia, her native city. Together they had six children. Susan's father, Thomas Wattson (1788-1874), brought JT into his baking business, T. Wattson \u0026 Sons. The company baked biscuits, crackers, and breads specially packaged for use on ships as well as cakes and breads for local consumption. In 1852, JT\nbought Thomas out of the business and formed Wattson \u0026 Co. with his brother-in-law, Edwin Wattson.\nTheir partnership lasted until April of 1855 when a feud between Ricketts and Thomas Wattson caused a rift in the two family's relations. JT then created his own baking company, Ricketts and Wattson. JT Ricketts died in 1863. Norris Cummings (1834-1904), Ricketts' son-in-law, acted as executor of his estate. He ran Ricketts and Wattson until 1865, when the bakery was sold. Helen Cummings (1865-1949), the daughter of Emma Ricketts Cummings and Norris Cummings, became the custodian of JT Ricketts' papers upon her parents' deaths. She moved from\nPhiladelphia to Alexandria in 1894, where she began researching and collecting Ricketts family genealogies. She died in Alexandria.","Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072)","This collection has three series: the papers of JT Ricketts, of Norris\nCummings and of Helen Cummings. The Ricketts series makes up the bulk of the collection. Its main\nfocus is on Ricketts' business records, but some personal documents are included. The business records\ncontain financial, legal and administrative materials. They trace the rise of T. Wattson \u0026 Sons from a\nsmall bakery into an industrial \"steam\" bakery that supplied organizations such as the US Navy with\npackaged bread products. This development was made possible by the company's purchase of a\ncracker molding machine patent to mass produce bakery goods. Also found in the Ricketts' series is\ndocumentation of the divisive feud between Thomas Wattson and Ricketts and records relating to\nRicketts' investments in Pennsylvania coal and timber lands.\nThe Norris Cummings series consists of a few letters, accounts and printed materials. The Helen Cummings series is made up of Ricketts family genealogical materials including a family bible, correspondence to relatives and genealogical organizations and family trees.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071), 1787/1904"],"collection_ssim":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071), 1787/1904"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS071"],"unitid_tesim":["MS071"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"creator_ssm":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_ssim":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Esther Green Estate, 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ricketts family","Cummings family","Cameron Mills","Bakeries.","Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ricketts family","Cummings family","Cameron Mills","Bakeries.","Letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by series according to the creators and/or collectors of the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe JT Ricketts series is then broken down by subseries and activity and/or form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by series according to the creators and/or collectors of the materials.","The JT Ricketts series is then broken down by subseries and activity and/or form."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Ricketts (originally Ricard), an Englishman, was the first member of the Ricketts family to settle in the colonies. He chose Cecil County as his home. David Ricketts (1765-1831), a descendant of William, moved from Cecil County to Tuscarora Mill in Loudoun County, Virginia with his wife Elizabeth Barr Ricketts (1763-1829), sometime in the late 18th century. Their son, John Thomas (JT) Ricketts (1805-1863) was born at the Mill. Soon after, David and Elizabeth moved their family to Cameron Mill in Cameron, Virginia. Cameron was located just outside of Alexandria, Virginia.\nIn 1833, JT Ricketts married Susan Wattson (1814-1843) and relocated to Philadelphia, her native city. Together they had six children. Susan's father, Thomas Wattson (1788-1874), brought JT into his baking business, T. Wattson \u0026amp; Sons. The company baked biscuits, crackers, and breads specially packaged for use on ships as well as cakes and breads for local consumption. In 1852, JT\nbought Thomas out of the business and formed Wattson \u0026amp; Co. with his brother-in-law, Edwin Wattson.\nTheir partnership lasted until April of 1855 when a feud between Ricketts and Thomas Wattson caused a rift in the two family's relations. JT then created his own baking company, Ricketts and Wattson. JT Ricketts died in 1863. Norris Cummings (1834-1904), Ricketts' son-in-law, acted as executor of his estate. He ran Ricketts and Wattson until 1865, when the bakery was sold. Helen Cummings (1865-1949), the daughter of Emma Ricketts Cummings and Norris Cummings, became the custodian of JT Ricketts' papers upon her parents' deaths. She moved from\nPhiladelphia to Alexandria in 1894, where she began researching and collecting Ricketts family genealogies. She died in Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Ricketts (originally Ricard), an Englishman, was the first member of the Ricketts family to settle in the colonies. He chose Cecil County as his home. David Ricketts (1765-1831), a descendant of William, moved from Cecil County to Tuscarora Mill in Loudoun County, Virginia with his wife Elizabeth Barr Ricketts (1763-1829), sometime in the late 18th century. Their son, John Thomas (JT) Ricketts (1805-1863) was born at the Mill. Soon after, David and Elizabeth moved their family to Cameron Mill in Cameron, Virginia. Cameron was located just outside of Alexandria, Virginia.\nIn 1833, JT Ricketts married Susan Wattson (1814-1843) and relocated to Philadelphia, her native city. Together they had six children. Susan's father, Thomas Wattson (1788-1874), brought JT into his baking business, T. Wattson \u0026 Sons. The company baked biscuits, crackers, and breads specially packaged for use on ships as well as cakes and breads for local consumption. In 1852, JT\nbought Thomas out of the business and formed Wattson \u0026 Co. with his brother-in-law, Edwin Wattson.\nTheir partnership lasted until April of 1855 when a feud between Ricketts and Thomas Wattson caused a rift in the two family's relations. JT then created his own baking company, Ricketts and Wattson. JT Ricketts died in 1863. Norris Cummings (1834-1904), Ricketts' son-in-law, acted as executor of his estate. He ran Ricketts and Wattson until 1865, when the bakery was sold. Helen Cummings (1865-1949), the daughter of Emma Ricketts Cummings and Norris Cummings, became the custodian of JT Ricketts' papers upon her parents' deaths. She moved from\nPhiladelphia to Alexandria in 1894, where she began researching and collecting Ricketts family genealogies. She died in Alexandria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], John Thomas Ricketts Papers, MS071, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], John Thomas Ricketts Papers, MS071, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\"\u003eHelen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has three series: the papers of JT Ricketts, of Norris\nCummings and of Helen Cummings. The Ricketts series makes up the bulk of the collection. Its main\nfocus is on Ricketts' business records, but some personal documents are included. The business records\ncontain financial, legal and administrative materials. They trace the rise of T. Wattson \u0026amp; Sons from a\nsmall bakery into an industrial \"steam\" bakery that supplied organizations such as the US Navy with\npackaged bread products. This development was made possible by the company's purchase of a\ncracker molding machine patent to mass produce bakery goods. Also found in the Ricketts' series is\ndocumentation of the divisive feud between Thomas Wattson and Ricketts and records relating to\nRicketts' investments in Pennsylvania coal and timber lands.\nThe Norris Cummings series consists of a few letters, accounts and printed materials. The Helen Cummings series is made up of Ricketts family genealogical materials including a family bible, correspondence to relatives and genealogical organizations and family trees.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection has three series: the papers of JT Ricketts, of Norris\nCummings and of Helen Cummings. The Ricketts series makes up the bulk of the collection. Its main\nfocus is on Ricketts' business records, but some personal documents are included. The business records\ncontain financial, legal and administrative materials. They trace the rise of T. Wattson \u0026 Sons from a\nsmall bakery into an industrial \"steam\" bakery that supplied organizations such as the US Navy with\npackaged bread products. This development was made possible by the company's purchase of a\ncracker molding machine patent to mass produce bakery goods. Also found in the Ricketts' series is\ndocumentation of the divisive feud between Thomas Wattson and Ricketts and records relating to\nRicketts' investments in Pennsylvania coal and timber lands.\nThe Norris Cummings series consists of a few letters, accounts and printed materials. The Helen Cummings series is made up of Ricketts family genealogical materials including a family bible, correspondence to relatives and genealogical organizations and family trees."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_54.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/54","title_ssm":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071)"],"title_tesim":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1787-1904"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1787-1904"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1787/1904"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071), 1787/1904"],"text":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071), 1787/1904","MS071","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Ricketts family","Cummings family","Cameron Mills","Bakeries.","Letters.","Organized by series according to the creators and/or collectors of the materials.","The JT Ricketts series is then broken down by subseries and activity and/or form.","William Ricketts (originally Ricard), an Englishman, was the first member of the Ricketts family to settle in the colonies. He chose Cecil County as his home. David Ricketts (1765-1831), a descendant of William, moved from Cecil County to Tuscarora Mill in Loudoun County, Virginia with his wife Elizabeth Barr Ricketts (1763-1829), sometime in the late 18th century. Their son, John Thomas (JT) Ricketts (1805-1863) was born at the Mill. Soon after, David and Elizabeth moved their family to Cameron Mill in Cameron, Virginia. Cameron was located just outside of Alexandria, Virginia.\nIn 1833, JT Ricketts married Susan Wattson (1814-1843) and relocated to Philadelphia, her native city. Together they had six children. Susan's father, Thomas Wattson (1788-1874), brought JT into his baking business, T. Wattson \u0026 Sons. The company baked biscuits, crackers, and breads specially packaged for use on ships as well as cakes and breads for local consumption. In 1852, JT\nbought Thomas out of the business and formed Wattson \u0026 Co. with his brother-in-law, Edwin Wattson.\nTheir partnership lasted until April of 1855 when a feud between Ricketts and Thomas Wattson caused a rift in the two family's relations. JT then created his own baking company, Ricketts and Wattson. JT Ricketts died in 1863. Norris Cummings (1834-1904), Ricketts' son-in-law, acted as executor of his estate. He ran Ricketts and Wattson until 1865, when the bakery was sold. Helen Cummings (1865-1949), the daughter of Emma Ricketts Cummings and Norris Cummings, became the custodian of JT Ricketts' papers upon her parents' deaths. She moved from\nPhiladelphia to Alexandria in 1894, where she began researching and collecting Ricketts family genealogies. She died in Alexandria.","Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072)","This collection has three series: the papers of JT Ricketts, of Norris\nCummings and of Helen Cummings. The Ricketts series makes up the bulk of the collection. Its main\nfocus is on Ricketts' business records, but some personal documents are included. The business records\ncontain financial, legal and administrative materials. They trace the rise of T. Wattson \u0026 Sons from a\nsmall bakery into an industrial \"steam\" bakery that supplied organizations such as the US Navy with\npackaged bread products. This development was made possible by the company's purchase of a\ncracker molding machine patent to mass produce bakery goods. Also found in the Ricketts' series is\ndocumentation of the divisive feud between Thomas Wattson and Ricketts and records relating to\nRicketts' investments in Pennsylvania coal and timber lands.\nThe Norris Cummings series consists of a few letters, accounts and printed materials. The Helen Cummings series is made up of Ricketts family genealogical materials including a family bible, correspondence to relatives and genealogical organizations and family trees.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071), 1787/1904"],"collection_ssim":["John Thomas Ricketts Papers (MS071), 1787/1904"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS071"],"unitid_tesim":["MS071"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"creator_ssm":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_ssim":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Esther Green Estate, 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ricketts family","Cummings family","Cameron Mills","Bakeries.","Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ricketts family","Cummings family","Cameron Mills","Bakeries.","Letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by series according to the creators and/or collectors of the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe JT Ricketts series is then broken down by subseries and activity and/or form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by series according to the creators and/or collectors of the materials.","The JT Ricketts series is then broken down by subseries and activity and/or form."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Ricketts (originally Ricard), an Englishman, was the first member of the Ricketts family to settle in the colonies. He chose Cecil County as his home. David Ricketts (1765-1831), a descendant of William, moved from Cecil County to Tuscarora Mill in Loudoun County, Virginia with his wife Elizabeth Barr Ricketts (1763-1829), sometime in the late 18th century. Their son, John Thomas (JT) Ricketts (1805-1863) was born at the Mill. Soon after, David and Elizabeth moved their family to Cameron Mill in Cameron, Virginia. Cameron was located just outside of Alexandria, Virginia.\nIn 1833, JT Ricketts married Susan Wattson (1814-1843) and relocated to Philadelphia, her native city. Together they had six children. Susan's father, Thomas Wattson (1788-1874), brought JT into his baking business, T. Wattson \u0026amp; Sons. The company baked biscuits, crackers, and breads specially packaged for use on ships as well as cakes and breads for local consumption. In 1852, JT\nbought Thomas out of the business and formed Wattson \u0026amp; Co. with his brother-in-law, Edwin Wattson.\nTheir partnership lasted until April of 1855 when a feud between Ricketts and Thomas Wattson caused a rift in the two family's relations. JT then created his own baking company, Ricketts and Wattson. JT Ricketts died in 1863. Norris Cummings (1834-1904), Ricketts' son-in-law, acted as executor of his estate. He ran Ricketts and Wattson until 1865, when the bakery was sold. Helen Cummings (1865-1949), the daughter of Emma Ricketts Cummings and Norris Cummings, became the custodian of JT Ricketts' papers upon her parents' deaths. She moved from\nPhiladelphia to Alexandria in 1894, where she began researching and collecting Ricketts family genealogies. She died in Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Ricketts (originally Ricard), an Englishman, was the first member of the Ricketts family to settle in the colonies. He chose Cecil County as his home. David Ricketts (1765-1831), a descendant of William, moved from Cecil County to Tuscarora Mill in Loudoun County, Virginia with his wife Elizabeth Barr Ricketts (1763-1829), sometime in the late 18th century. Their son, John Thomas (JT) Ricketts (1805-1863) was born at the Mill. Soon after, David and Elizabeth moved their family to Cameron Mill in Cameron, Virginia. Cameron was located just outside of Alexandria, Virginia.\nIn 1833, JT Ricketts married Susan Wattson (1814-1843) and relocated to Philadelphia, her native city. Together they had six children. Susan's father, Thomas Wattson (1788-1874), brought JT into his baking business, T. Wattson \u0026 Sons. The company baked biscuits, crackers, and breads specially packaged for use on ships as well as cakes and breads for local consumption. In 1852, JT\nbought Thomas out of the business and formed Wattson \u0026 Co. with his brother-in-law, Edwin Wattson.\nTheir partnership lasted until April of 1855 when a feud between Ricketts and Thomas Wattson caused a rift in the two family's relations. JT then created his own baking company, Ricketts and Wattson. JT Ricketts died in 1863. Norris Cummings (1834-1904), Ricketts' son-in-law, acted as executor of his estate. He ran Ricketts and Wattson until 1865, when the bakery was sold. Helen Cummings (1865-1949), the daughter of Emma Ricketts Cummings and Norris Cummings, became the custodian of JT Ricketts' papers upon her parents' deaths. She moved from\nPhiladelphia to Alexandria in 1894, where she began researching and collecting Ricketts family genealogies. She died in Alexandria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], John Thomas Ricketts Papers, MS071, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], John Thomas Ricketts Papers, MS071, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\"\u003eHelen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has three series: the papers of JT Ricketts, of Norris\nCummings and of Helen Cummings. The Ricketts series makes up the bulk of the collection. Its main\nfocus is on Ricketts' business records, but some personal documents are included. The business records\ncontain financial, legal and administrative materials. They trace the rise of T. Wattson \u0026amp; Sons from a\nsmall bakery into an industrial \"steam\" bakery that supplied organizations such as the US Navy with\npackaged bread products. This development was made possible by the company's purchase of a\ncracker molding machine patent to mass produce bakery goods. Also found in the Ricketts' series is\ndocumentation of the divisive feud between Thomas Wattson and Ricketts and records relating to\nRicketts' investments in Pennsylvania coal and timber lands.\nThe Norris Cummings series consists of a few letters, accounts and printed materials. The Helen Cummings series is made up of Ricketts family genealogical materials including a family bible, correspondence to relatives and genealogical organizations and family trees.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection has three series: the papers of JT Ricketts, of Norris\nCummings and of Helen Cummings. The Ricketts series makes up the bulk of the collection. Its main\nfocus is on Ricketts' business records, but some personal documents are included. The business records\ncontain financial, legal and administrative materials. They trace the rise of T. Wattson \u0026 Sons from a\nsmall bakery into an industrial \"steam\" bakery that supplied organizations such as the US Navy with\npackaged bread products. This development was made possible by the company's purchase of a\ncracker molding machine patent to mass produce bakery goods. Also found in the Ricketts' series is\ndocumentation of the divisive feud between Thomas Wattson and Ricketts and records relating to\nRicketts' investments in Pennsylvania coal and timber lands.\nThe Norris Cummings series consists of a few letters, accounts and printed materials. The Helen Cummings series is made up of Ricketts family genealogical materials including a family bible, correspondence to relatives and genealogical organizations and family trees."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Ricketts, John Thomas, 1805-1863","Cummings, Norris Stanley, 1834-1904","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_54"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c03_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letters, 1861/1866","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c03_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOriginal list of letters:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c03_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c03_c02","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c03_c02"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c03_c02","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c03","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c03","parent_ssim":["Sangster Papers (MS294), 1853/1891","Series III: Mary Edward \"Puss\" Sangster Letters, 1860/1866"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Letters","title_ssm":["Letters"],"title_tesim":["Letters"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letters, 1861/1866"],"text":["Letters, 1861/1866","Sangster Papers (MS294), 1853/1891","Series III: Mary Edward \"Puss\" Sangster Letters, 1860/1866","box 1","folder 6","Sangster, Mary Edward (Puss), 1841-1908","Ford, Sarah \"Sallie\"","Lee, Daniel McCarty, 1837-1862","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Letters.","English.","Original list of letters:","Sallie [Ford] to \"Puss\" [Mary Edward Sangster] August 10, 1861, Warrenton, VA","Daniel [Daniel McCarty Lee] to \"My dear cousin\" [Mary], March 25, 1862, Orange, C. H.","Alice E. Meisinger to Puss, March 2, 1863","Major S. B. Brewer to M. E. Sangster, November 91, 1863, Richmond, VA","Major S. B. Brewer to M. E. Sangster, January 1, 1864, Richmond, VA","Thomas H. Lace to Mary E. Sangster, May 1, 1864, Camp Sullivans Island, Charleston, SC","Ella to Puss, August 26, 1864, Farmington","Sallie [Ford] to cousin [Mary], January 8, 1865","C. S. to Puss, August 3, 1866, Fairfax County, VA"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sangster Papers (MS294), 1853/1891","Series III: Mary Edward \"Puss\" Sangster Letters, 1860/1866"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sangster Papers (MS294), 1853/1891","Series III: Mary Edward \"Puss\" Sangster Letters, 1860/1866"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1866"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1866"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":9,"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Sangster Papers (MS294), 1853/1891"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 6"],"creator_ssim":["Ford, Sarah \"Sallie\"","Lee, Daniel McCarty, 1837-1862"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"persname_ssim":["Sangster, Mary Edward (Puss), 1841-1908","Ford, Sarah \"Sallie\"","Lee, Daniel McCarty, 1837-1862"],"names_ssim":["Sangster, Mary Edward (Puss), 1841-1908","Ford, Sarah \"Sallie\"","Lee, Daniel McCarty, 1837-1862"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal list of letters:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSallie [Ford] to \"Puss\" [Mary Edward Sangster] August 10, 1861, Warrenton, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel [Daniel McCarty Lee] to \"My dear cousin\" [Mary], March 25, 1862, Orange, C. H.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice E. Meisinger to Puss, March 2, 1863\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajor S. B. Brewer to M. E. Sangster, November 91, 1863, Richmond, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajor S. B. Brewer to M. E. Sangster, January 1, 1864, Richmond, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas H. Lace to Mary E. Sangster, May 1, 1864, Camp Sullivans Island, Charleston, SC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElla to Puss, August 26, 1864, Farmington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSallie [Ford] to cousin [Mary], January 8, 1865\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC. S. to Puss, August 3, 1866, Fairfax County, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Original list of letters:","Sallie [Ford] to \"Puss\" [Mary Edward Sangster] August 10, 1861, Warrenton, VA","Daniel [Daniel McCarty Lee] to \"My dear cousin\" [Mary], March 25, 1862, Orange, C. H.","Alice E. Meisinger to Puss, March 2, 1863","Major S. B. Brewer to M. E. Sangster, November 91, 1863, Richmond, VA","Major S. B. Brewer to M. E. Sangster, January 1, 1864, Richmond, VA","Thomas H. Lace to Mary E. Sangster, May 1, 1864, Camp Sullivans Island, Charleston, SC","Ella to Puss, August 26, 1864, Farmington","Sallie [Ford] to cousin [Mary], January 8, 1865","C. S. to Puss, August 3, 1866, Fairfax County, VA"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:21:50.422Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_119.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/119","title_ssm":["Sangster Papers (MS294)"],"title_tesim":["Sangster Papers (MS294)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1891"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1891"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853/1891"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sangster Papers (MS294), 1853/1891"],"text":["Sangster Papers (MS294), 1853/1891","MS294","The collection is organized into five series.  Series I, William Bennett and Virginia Sangster Bennett Correspondence, focuses on the correspondence between William Wallace Bennett and Virginia Lee Sangster from courtship to parenthood and documents William's time as a chaplain during the Civil War.  Series II, Sangster Family Letters, holds all correspondence between the immediate Sangster family belonging to Edward and Mary Sangster.  Series III, Mary Edward \"Puss\" Sangster Letters, are a series of letters written to Puss Sangster, as she was known by all.  The majority of this series were written by cousins, though there are some correspondence with Maj. S. B. Brewer, approving Puss to be a clerk in the new Confederate Administration.  Series IV, Miscellaneous Letters, holds all letters written by or to people outside the Sangster family.  Series V, John Hancock Lee Sangster Notebook, holds a single folder with a single notebook belonging to Jack Sangster during his time at the University of Virginia in the late 1850s.","The letters are arranged in chronological order from 1853 to 1891 with undated copies placed at the end. While most of the letters are written to, or by Virginia Sangster Bennett, there is also other correspondence between her brothers John, James and Thomas as well as Mary Edward Sangster, their sister. John and Thomas were killed during the War. The third brother, James, survived and later became a judge in the county court.","William Wallace Bennett (1821-1887) was a noted Methodist Episcopal South minister as well as president of Randolph - Macon College from 1877 until 1886. Bennett served as a chaplain in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and was in England purchasing Bibles for the troops at the end of the war. He and Virginia Lee Sangster were married in 1855.","The letters in this collection center around the children and family of Edward Ford Sangster (1802-1883) an Alexandria resident, and his wife Mary Kendall Lee of the Ditchly Lees. Their children; John ( Jack ), Tom, James ( Jim ), Virginia Lee ( sister ) and Mary Edward ( \"Puss\" ) are all represented in the correspondence. William Wallace Bennett was the fiance, and later, husband of Virginia Lee. Many of Bennett's earlier letters deal with church matters and his impending marriage to Virginia Lee. There are a number of Civil War letters in the collection. A letter dated 1866 to Bennett and several other ministers from Varina Davis on behalf of her imprisoned husband is also included. There are several letters involving Daniel and F.E. Lee, and Sally Ford, all of whom were Sangster cousins.\nThe University Account Book of John Sangster, dated 1856-1859 and listing expenses, weather and classes is placed in a separate series.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Bennett, Virginia Lee Sangster, 1830-1909","Bennett, William Wallace, 1821-1887","Sangster, James, Judge, 1832-1906","Sangster, Thomas Randolph, 1835-1861","Sangster, John Hancock Lee (Jack)","Sangster, Edward P., 1836-1855","Sangster, Mary Kendall Lee, 1801-1865","Sangster, Edward Ford, 1802-1882","Sangster, Mary Edward (Puss), 1841-1908","Sangster, A. J. (Alexander John), 1806-1875","Bennett, Mary Lee, 1862-1943","Lee, Daniel McCarty, 1837-1862","Ford, Sarah \"Sallie\"","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Sangster Papers (MS294), 1853/1891"],"collection_ssim":["Sangster Papers (MS294), 1853/1891"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS294"],"unitid_tesim":["MS294"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bennett, Virginia Lee Sangster, 1830-1909","Bennett, William Wallace, 1821-1887","Sangster, James, Judge, 1832-1906","Sangster, Thomas Randolph, 1835-1861","Sangster, John Hancock Lee (Jack)","Sangster, Edward P., 1836-1855","Sangster, Mary Kendall Lee, 1801-1865","Sangster, Edward Ford, 1802-1882","Sangster, Mary Edward (Puss), 1841-1908","Sangster, A. J. (Alexander John), 1806-1875","Bennett, Mary Lee, 1862-1943","Lee, Daniel McCarty, 1837-1862","Ford, Sarah \"Sallie\""],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Bennett, Virginia Lee Sangster, 1830-1909","Bennett, William Wallace, 1821-1887","Sangster, James, Judge, 1832-1906","Sangster, Thomas Randolph, 1835-1861","Sangster, John Hancock Lee (Jack)","Sangster, Edward P., 1836-1855","Sangster, Mary Kendall Lee, 1801-1865","Sangster, Edward Ford, 1802-1882","Sangster, Mary Edward (Puss), 1841-1908","Sangster, A. J. (Alexander John), 1806-1875","Bennett, Mary Lee, 1862-1943","Lee, Daniel McCarty, 1837-1862","Ford, Sarah \"Sallie\"","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Elizabeth R. Cannon, 1994-1995"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".21 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".21 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series.  Series I, William Bennett and Virginia Sangster Bennett Correspondence, focuses on the correspondence between William Wallace Bennett and Virginia Lee Sangster from courtship to parenthood and documents William's time as a chaplain during the Civil War.  Series II, Sangster Family Letters, holds all correspondence between the immediate Sangster family belonging to Edward and Mary Sangster.  Series III, Mary Edward \"Puss\" Sangster Letters, are a series of letters written to Puss Sangster, as she was known by all.  The majority of this series were written by cousins, though there are some correspondence with Maj. S. B. Brewer, approving Puss to be a clerk in the new Confederate Administration.  Series IV, Miscellaneous Letters, holds all letters written by or to people outside the Sangster family.  Series V, John Hancock Lee Sangster Notebook, holds a single folder with a single notebook belonging to Jack Sangster during his time at the University of Virginia in the late 1850s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series.  Series I, William Bennett and Virginia Sangster Bennett Correspondence, focuses on the correspondence between William Wallace Bennett and Virginia Lee Sangster from courtship to parenthood and documents William's time as a chaplain during the Civil War.  Series II, Sangster Family Letters, holds all correspondence between the immediate Sangster family belonging to Edward and Mary Sangster.  Series III, Mary Edward \"Puss\" Sangster Letters, are a series of letters written to Puss Sangster, as she was known by all.  The majority of this series were written by cousins, though there are some correspondence with Maj. S. B. Brewer, approving Puss to be a clerk in the new Confederate Administration.  Series IV, Miscellaneous Letters, holds all letters written by or to people outside the Sangster family.  Series V, John Hancock Lee Sangster Notebook, holds a single folder with a single notebook belonging to Jack Sangster during his time at the University of Virginia in the late 1850s."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe letters are arranged in chronological order from 1853 to 1891 with undated copies placed at the end. While most of the letters are written to, or by Virginia Sangster Bennett, there is also other correspondence between her brothers John, James and Thomas as well as Mary Edward Sangster, their sister. John and Thomas were killed during the War. The third brother, James, survived and later became a judge in the county court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Wallace Bennett (1821-1887) was a noted Methodist Episcopal South minister as well as president of Randolph - Macon College from 1877 until 1886. Bennett served as a chaplain in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and was in England purchasing Bibles for the troops at the end of the war. He and Virginia Lee Sangster were married in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The letters are arranged in chronological order from 1853 to 1891 with undated copies placed at the end. While most of the letters are written to, or by Virginia Sangster Bennett, there is also other correspondence between her brothers John, James and Thomas as well as Mary Edward Sangster, their sister. John and Thomas were killed during the War. The third brother, James, survived and later became a judge in the county court.","William Wallace Bennett (1821-1887) was a noted Methodist Episcopal South minister as well as president of Randolph - Macon College from 1877 until 1886. Bennett served as a chaplain in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and was in England purchasing Bibles for the troops at the end of the war. He and Virginia Lee Sangster were married in 1855."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Sangster Papers (MS294), Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Sangster Papers (MS294), Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe letters in this collection center around the children and family of Edward Ford Sangster (1802-1883) an Alexandria resident, and his wife Mary Kendall Lee of the Ditchly Lees. Their children; John ( Jack ), Tom, James ( Jim ), Virginia Lee ( sister ) and Mary Edward ( \"Puss\" ) are all represented in the correspondence. William Wallace Bennett was the fiance, and later, husband of Virginia Lee. Many of Bennett's earlier letters deal with church matters and his impending marriage to Virginia Lee. There are a number of Civil War letters in the collection. A letter dated 1866 to Bennett and several other ministers from Varina Davis on behalf of her imprisoned husband is also included. There are several letters involving Daniel and F.E. Lee, and Sally Ford, all of whom were Sangster cousins.\nThe University Account Book of John Sangster, dated 1856-1859 and listing expenses, weather and classes is placed in a separate series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The letters in this collection center around the children and family of Edward Ford Sangster (1802-1883) an Alexandria resident, and his wife Mary Kendall Lee of the Ditchly Lees. Their children; John ( Jack ), Tom, James ( Jim ), Virginia Lee ( sister ) and Mary Edward ( \"Puss\" ) are all represented in the correspondence. William Wallace Bennett was the fiance, and later, husband of Virginia Lee. Many of Bennett's earlier letters deal with church matters and his impending marriage to Virginia Lee. There are a number of Civil War letters in the collection. A letter dated 1866 to Bennett and several other ministers from Varina Davis on behalf of her imprisoned husband is also included. There are several letters involving Daniel and F.E. Lee, and Sally Ford, all of whom were Sangster cousins.\nThe University Account Book of John Sangster, dated 1856-1859 and listing expenses, weather and classes is placed in a separate series."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Bennett, Virginia Lee Sangster, 1830-1909","Bennett, William Wallace, 1821-1887","Sangster, James, Judge, 1832-1906","Sangster, Thomas Randolph, 1835-1861","Sangster, John Hancock Lee (Jack)","Sangster, Edward P., 1836-1855","Sangster, Mary Kendall Lee, 1801-1865","Sangster, Edward Ford, 1802-1882","Sangster, Mary Edward (Puss), 1841-1908","Sangster, A. J. (Alexander John), 1806-1875","Bennett, Mary Lee, 1862-1943","Lee, Daniel McCarty, 1837-1862","Ford, Sarah \"Sallie\""],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Bennett, Virginia Lee Sangster, 1830-1909","Bennett, William Wallace, 1821-1887","Sangster, James, Judge, 1832-1906","Sangster, Thomas Randolph, 1835-1861","Sangster, John Hancock Lee (Jack)","Sangster, Edward P., 1836-1855","Sangster, Mary Kendall Lee, 1801-1865","Sangster, Edward Ford, 1802-1882","Sangster, Mary Edward (Puss), 1841-1908","Sangster, A. J. (Alexander John), 1806-1875","Bennett, Mary Lee, 1862-1943","Lee, Daniel McCarty, 1837-1862","Ford, Sarah \"Sallie\""],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:21:50.422Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_119_c03_c02"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058), 1841/1863","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these papers are correspondence (letters) between Lucius Bellinger Northrop (Charleston, SC and Anne Arundel County, MD) and R. Jones, Adjutant General of the United States Army (Washington, DC). The correspondence refers to Northrop's inability to perform military duty due to his knee wound and to the desire of the Adjutant General's Office for Northrop to return to his post. Included are doctor's statements reporting on Northrop's physical condition, as well as the army's orders to release Northrop from the service in 1848. His attempts to obtain another government position and the reinstatement orders of Jefferson Davis are included in the collection, as well.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_34.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/34","title_ssm":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058)"],"title_tesim":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1841-1863"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1841-1863"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1841/1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058), 1841/1863"],"text":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058), 1841/1863","MS058","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America","Letters.","The letters are filed chronologically followed by notes relating to the letters and a biographical sketch of Lucius Bellinger Northrop in Civil War History.","Son of Amos Bird Northrop and Claudia Margaret Bellinger, Lucius Bellinger Northrop (1811-1894) was born in Charleston, South Carolina and graduated from West Point in 1831. About 1841 he married Maria Euphenia Joanna de Bernabeu, daughter of Juan Baptisto de Bernabeu, United States consul from Spain.","As a second lieutenant of the 1st Dragoons and a participant in the Seminole War, Northrop received a severe wound to his knee when his gun accidentally fired during an Indian investigation. While on sick furlough from the army, he studied medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1848, he was dropped from the army but eventually was reinstated and promoted to captain by Jefferson Davis, secretary of war and a fellow student at West Point.","Following the South's secession, Northrop quit his post and was appointed by Davis as commisary-general of the Confederate army. He was responsible for providing food for the Southern army and also, after 1862, for the Northern prisoners. Northrop was highly criticized by the anti-Davis faction within the Confederate Congress and was particularly disliked by Senator Foote of Tennessee, who made numerous attemps to remove Northrop from office. Although in 1865 he was acquitted by the Confederate Senate of all charges of inefficient and inadequate feeding of Southern troops and Federal prisoners, the Confederate House of Representatives passed a bill desiring his removal which forced Davis to take action.","After the war, Federal troops arrested and imprisoned Northrop, although no charges were brought against him. The only known photograph of Northrop was taken at this time. After his release, Northrop retired to a farm near Charlottesville, Virginia. He died in a soldiers' home in Pikesville, Maryland.","Additional letters from 1885-1886 are located on microfilm in Lucius B. Northrop Manuscripts, the Century Collection of the New York Public Library, #00072","The bulk of these papers are correspondence (letters) between Lucius Bellinger Northrop (Charleston, SC and Anne Arundel County, MD) and R. Jones, Adjutant General of the United States Army (Washington, DC). The correspondence refers to Northrop's inability to perform military duty due to his knee wound and to the desire of the Adjutant General's Office for Northrop to return to his post. Included are doctor's statements reporting on Northrop's physical condition, as well as the army's orders to release Northrop from the service in 1848. His attempts to obtain another government position and the reinstatement orders of Jefferson Davis are included in the collection, as well.","Correspondents include: General R. Jones, Dr. John Bellinger (Northrop's brother-in-law), Mrs. John Bellinger (Northrop's sister), Dr. Samuel Henry Dickson, T.H. Portner, Henry Dodge, D. Wharton, John Casey, M. Porter, W.J. Newton, Colonel L. Thomas, and General S. Cooper.","Recipients of letters include: Jefferson Davis, John C. Calhoun, and Major-General Winfield Scott.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  (John Caldwell), 1782-1850","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058), 1841/1863"],"collection_ssim":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058), 1841/1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS058"],"unitid_tesim":["MS058"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894"],"creator_ssim":["Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  (John Caldwell), 1782-1850","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  (John Caldwell), 1782-1850","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America","Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America","Letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".23 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".23 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe letters are filed chronologically followed by notes relating to the letters and a biographical sketch of Lucius Bellinger Northrop in Civil War History.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The letters are filed chronologically followed by notes relating to the letters and a biographical sketch of Lucius Bellinger Northrop in Civil War History."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSon of Amos Bird Northrop and Claudia Margaret Bellinger, Lucius Bellinger Northrop (1811-1894) was born in Charleston, South Carolina and graduated from West Point in 1831. About 1841 he married Maria Euphenia Joanna de Bernabeu, daughter of Juan Baptisto de Bernabeu, United States consul from Spain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a second lieutenant of the 1st Dragoons and a participant in the Seminole War, Northrop received a severe wound to his knee when his gun accidentally fired during an Indian investigation. While on sick furlough from the army, he studied medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1848, he was dropped from the army but eventually was reinstated and promoted to captain by Jefferson Davis, secretary of war and a fellow student at West Point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the South's secession, Northrop quit his post and was appointed by Davis as commisary-general of the Confederate army. He was responsible for providing food for the Southern army and also, after 1862, for the Northern prisoners. Northrop was highly criticized by the anti-Davis faction within the Confederate Congress and was particularly disliked by Senator Foote of Tennessee, who made numerous attemps to remove Northrop from office. Although in 1865 he was acquitted by the Confederate Senate of all charges of inefficient and inadequate feeding of Southern troops and Federal prisoners, the Confederate House of Representatives passed a bill desiring his removal which forced Davis to take action.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Federal troops arrested and imprisoned Northrop, although no charges were brought against him. The only known photograph of Northrop was taken at this time. After his release, Northrop retired to a farm near Charlottesville, Virginia. He died in a soldiers' home in Pikesville, Maryland. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Son of Amos Bird Northrop and Claudia Margaret Bellinger, Lucius Bellinger Northrop (1811-1894) was born in Charleston, South Carolina and graduated from West Point in 1831. About 1841 he married Maria Euphenia Joanna de Bernabeu, daughter of Juan Baptisto de Bernabeu, United States consul from Spain.","As a second lieutenant of the 1st Dragoons and a participant in the Seminole War, Northrop received a severe wound to his knee when his gun accidentally fired during an Indian investigation. While on sick furlough from the army, he studied medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1848, he was dropped from the army but eventually was reinstated and promoted to captain by Jefferson Davis, secretary of war and a fellow student at West Point.","Following the South's secession, Northrop quit his post and was appointed by Davis as commisary-general of the Confederate army. He was responsible for providing food for the Southern army and also, after 1862, for the Northern prisoners. Northrop was highly criticized by the anti-Davis faction within the Confederate Congress and was particularly disliked by Senator Foote of Tennessee, who made numerous attemps to remove Northrop from office. Although in 1865 he was acquitted by the Confederate Senate of all charges of inefficient and inadequate feeding of Southern troops and Federal prisoners, the Confederate House of Representatives passed a bill desiring his removal which forced Davis to take action.","After the war, Federal troops arrested and imprisoned Northrop, although no charges were brought against him. The only known photograph of Northrop was taken at this time. After his release, Northrop retired to a farm near Charlottesville, Virginia. He died in a soldiers' home in Pikesville, Maryland."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLucius Bellinger Northrop Papers, MS058, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers, MS058, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional letters from 1885-1886 are located on microfilm in Lucius B. Northrop Manuscripts, the Century Collection of the New York Public Library, #00072\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional letters from 1885-1886 are located on microfilm in Lucius B. Northrop Manuscripts, the Century Collection of the New York Public Library, #00072"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these papers are correspondence (letters) between Lucius Bellinger Northrop (Charleston, SC and Anne Arundel County, MD) and R. Jones, Adjutant General of the United States Army (Washington, DC). The correspondence refers to Northrop's inability to perform military duty due to his knee wound and to the desire of the Adjutant General's Office for Northrop to return to his post. Included are doctor's statements reporting on Northrop's physical condition, as well as the army's orders to release Northrop from the service in 1848. His attempts to obtain another government position and the reinstatement orders of Jefferson Davis are included in the collection, as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: General R. Jones, Dr. John Bellinger (Northrop's brother-in-law), Mrs. John Bellinger (Northrop's sister), Dr. Samuel Henry Dickson, T.H. Portner, Henry Dodge, D. Wharton, John Casey, M. Porter, W.J. Newton, Colonel L. Thomas, and General S. Cooper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecipients of letters include: Jefferson Davis, John C. Calhoun, and Major-General Winfield Scott.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of these papers are correspondence (letters) between Lucius Bellinger Northrop (Charleston, SC and Anne Arundel County, MD) and R. Jones, Adjutant General of the United States Army (Washington, DC). The correspondence refers to Northrop's inability to perform military duty due to his knee wound and to the desire of the Adjutant General's Office for Northrop to return to his post. Included are doctor's statements reporting on Northrop's physical condition, as well as the army's orders to release Northrop from the service in 1848. His attempts to obtain another government position and the reinstatement orders of Jefferson Davis are included in the collection, as well.","Correspondents include: General R. Jones, Dr. John Bellinger (Northrop's brother-in-law), Mrs. John Bellinger (Northrop's sister), Dr. Samuel Henry Dickson, T.H. Portner, Henry Dodge, D. Wharton, John Casey, M. Porter, W.J. Newton, Colonel L. Thomas, and General S. Cooper.","Recipients of letters include: Jefferson Davis, John C. Calhoun, and Major-General Winfield Scott."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  (John Caldwell), 1782-1850","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866."],"names_coll_ssim":["Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  (John Caldwell), 1782-1850","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  (John Caldwell), 1782-1850","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_34.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/34","title_ssm":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058)"],"title_tesim":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1841-1863"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1841-1863"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1841/1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058), 1841/1863"],"text":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058), 1841/1863","MS058","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America","Letters.","The letters are filed chronologically followed by notes relating to the letters and a biographical sketch of Lucius Bellinger Northrop in Civil War History.","Son of Amos Bird Northrop and Claudia Margaret Bellinger, Lucius Bellinger Northrop (1811-1894) was born in Charleston, South Carolina and graduated from West Point in 1831. About 1841 he married Maria Euphenia Joanna de Bernabeu, daughter of Juan Baptisto de Bernabeu, United States consul from Spain.","As a second lieutenant of the 1st Dragoons and a participant in the Seminole War, Northrop received a severe wound to his knee when his gun accidentally fired during an Indian investigation. While on sick furlough from the army, he studied medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1848, he was dropped from the army but eventually was reinstated and promoted to captain by Jefferson Davis, secretary of war and a fellow student at West Point.","Following the South's secession, Northrop quit his post and was appointed by Davis as commisary-general of the Confederate army. He was responsible for providing food for the Southern army and also, after 1862, for the Northern prisoners. Northrop was highly criticized by the anti-Davis faction within the Confederate Congress and was particularly disliked by Senator Foote of Tennessee, who made numerous attemps to remove Northrop from office. Although in 1865 he was acquitted by the Confederate Senate of all charges of inefficient and inadequate feeding of Southern troops and Federal prisoners, the Confederate House of Representatives passed a bill desiring his removal which forced Davis to take action.","After the war, Federal troops arrested and imprisoned Northrop, although no charges were brought against him. The only known photograph of Northrop was taken at this time. After his release, Northrop retired to a farm near Charlottesville, Virginia. He died in a soldiers' home in Pikesville, Maryland.","Additional letters from 1885-1886 are located on microfilm in Lucius B. Northrop Manuscripts, the Century Collection of the New York Public Library, #00072","The bulk of these papers are correspondence (letters) between Lucius Bellinger Northrop (Charleston, SC and Anne Arundel County, MD) and R. Jones, Adjutant General of the United States Army (Washington, DC). The correspondence refers to Northrop's inability to perform military duty due to his knee wound and to the desire of the Adjutant General's Office for Northrop to return to his post. Included are doctor's statements reporting on Northrop's physical condition, as well as the army's orders to release Northrop from the service in 1848. His attempts to obtain another government position and the reinstatement orders of Jefferson Davis are included in the collection, as well.","Correspondents include: General R. Jones, Dr. John Bellinger (Northrop's brother-in-law), Mrs. John Bellinger (Northrop's sister), Dr. Samuel Henry Dickson, T.H. Portner, Henry Dodge, D. Wharton, John Casey, M. Porter, W.J. Newton, Colonel L. Thomas, and General S. Cooper.","Recipients of letters include: Jefferson Davis, John C. Calhoun, and Major-General Winfield Scott.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  (John Caldwell), 1782-1850","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058), 1841/1863"],"collection_ssim":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers (MS058), 1841/1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS058"],"unitid_tesim":["MS058"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894"],"creator_ssim":["Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  (John Caldwell), 1782-1850","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  (John Caldwell), 1782-1850","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America","Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America","Letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".23 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".23 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe letters are filed chronologically followed by notes relating to the letters and a biographical sketch of Lucius Bellinger Northrop in Civil War History.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The letters are filed chronologically followed by notes relating to the letters and a biographical sketch of Lucius Bellinger Northrop in Civil War History."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSon of Amos Bird Northrop and Claudia Margaret Bellinger, Lucius Bellinger Northrop (1811-1894) was born in Charleston, South Carolina and graduated from West Point in 1831. About 1841 he married Maria Euphenia Joanna de Bernabeu, daughter of Juan Baptisto de Bernabeu, United States consul from Spain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a second lieutenant of the 1st Dragoons and a participant in the Seminole War, Northrop received a severe wound to his knee when his gun accidentally fired during an Indian investigation. While on sick furlough from the army, he studied medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1848, he was dropped from the army but eventually was reinstated and promoted to captain by Jefferson Davis, secretary of war and a fellow student at West Point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the South's secession, Northrop quit his post and was appointed by Davis as commisary-general of the Confederate army. He was responsible for providing food for the Southern army and also, after 1862, for the Northern prisoners. Northrop was highly criticized by the anti-Davis faction within the Confederate Congress and was particularly disliked by Senator Foote of Tennessee, who made numerous attemps to remove Northrop from office. Although in 1865 he was acquitted by the Confederate Senate of all charges of inefficient and inadequate feeding of Southern troops and Federal prisoners, the Confederate House of Representatives passed a bill desiring his removal which forced Davis to take action.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Federal troops arrested and imprisoned Northrop, although no charges were brought against him. The only known photograph of Northrop was taken at this time. After his release, Northrop retired to a farm near Charlottesville, Virginia. He died in a soldiers' home in Pikesville, Maryland. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Son of Amos Bird Northrop and Claudia Margaret Bellinger, Lucius Bellinger Northrop (1811-1894) was born in Charleston, South Carolina and graduated from West Point in 1831. About 1841 he married Maria Euphenia Joanna de Bernabeu, daughter of Juan Baptisto de Bernabeu, United States consul from Spain.","As a second lieutenant of the 1st Dragoons and a participant in the Seminole War, Northrop received a severe wound to his knee when his gun accidentally fired during an Indian investigation. While on sick furlough from the army, he studied medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1848, he was dropped from the army but eventually was reinstated and promoted to captain by Jefferson Davis, secretary of war and a fellow student at West Point.","Following the South's secession, Northrop quit his post and was appointed by Davis as commisary-general of the Confederate army. He was responsible for providing food for the Southern army and also, after 1862, for the Northern prisoners. Northrop was highly criticized by the anti-Davis faction within the Confederate Congress and was particularly disliked by Senator Foote of Tennessee, who made numerous attemps to remove Northrop from office. Although in 1865 he was acquitted by the Confederate Senate of all charges of inefficient and inadequate feeding of Southern troops and Federal prisoners, the Confederate House of Representatives passed a bill desiring his removal which forced Davis to take action.","After the war, Federal troops arrested and imprisoned Northrop, although no charges were brought against him. The only known photograph of Northrop was taken at this time. After his release, Northrop retired to a farm near Charlottesville, Virginia. He died in a soldiers' home in Pikesville, Maryland."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLucius Bellinger Northrop Papers, MS058, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lucius Bellinger Northrop Papers, MS058, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional letters from 1885-1886 are located on microfilm in Lucius B. Northrop Manuscripts, the Century Collection of the New York Public Library, #00072\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional letters from 1885-1886 are located on microfilm in Lucius B. Northrop Manuscripts, the Century Collection of the New York Public Library, #00072"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these papers are correspondence (letters) between Lucius Bellinger Northrop (Charleston, SC and Anne Arundel County, MD) and R. Jones, Adjutant General of the United States Army (Washington, DC). The correspondence refers to Northrop's inability to perform military duty due to his knee wound and to the desire of the Adjutant General's Office for Northrop to return to his post. Included are doctor's statements reporting on Northrop's physical condition, as well as the army's orders to release Northrop from the service in 1848. His attempts to obtain another government position and the reinstatement orders of Jefferson Davis are included in the collection, as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: General R. Jones, Dr. John Bellinger (Northrop's brother-in-law), Mrs. John Bellinger (Northrop's sister), Dr. Samuel Henry Dickson, T.H. Portner, Henry Dodge, D. Wharton, John Casey, M. Porter, W.J. Newton, Colonel L. Thomas, and General S. Cooper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecipients of letters include: Jefferson Davis, John C. Calhoun, and Major-General Winfield Scott.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of these papers are correspondence (letters) between Lucius Bellinger Northrop (Charleston, SC and Anne Arundel County, MD) and R. Jones, Adjutant General of the United States Army (Washington, DC). The correspondence refers to Northrop's inability to perform military duty due to his knee wound and to the desire of the Adjutant General's Office for Northrop to return to his post. Included are doctor's statements reporting on Northrop's physical condition, as well as the army's orders to release Northrop from the service in 1848. His attempts to obtain another government position and the reinstatement orders of Jefferson Davis are included in the collection, as well.","Correspondents include: General R. Jones, Dr. John Bellinger (Northrop's brother-in-law), Mrs. John Bellinger (Northrop's sister), Dr. Samuel Henry Dickson, T.H. Portner, Henry Dodge, D. Wharton, John Casey, M. Porter, W.J. Newton, Colonel L. Thomas, and General S. Cooper.","Recipients of letters include: Jefferson Davis, John C. Calhoun, and Major-General Winfield Scott."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  (John Caldwell), 1782-1850","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866."],"names_coll_ssim":["Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  (John Caldwell), 1782-1850","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Northrop, Lucius Bellinger, 1811-1894","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.","Calhoun, John C.  (John Caldwell), 1782-1850","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_34"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051), 1792/1973","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"McKnight family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials. Contents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_47.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/47","title_ssm":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"title_tesim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1792-1973 (bulk, 1800-1865)."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1792-1973 (bulk, 1800-1865)."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1792/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051), 1792/1973"],"text":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051), 1792/1973","MS051","Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Letters.","Three series of family papers; one oversized box","Captain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight.\nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle.\nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812.","This collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051), 1792/1973"],"collection_ssim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051), 1792/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS051"],"unitid_tesim":["MS051"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["McKnight family"],"creator_ssim":["McKnight family"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creator_famname_ssim":["McKnight family"],"creators_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Many of the Letters sub-series, purchased from Katherine P. Howard, August 1981."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.64 Cubic Feet 5 boxes; 1 oversized box."],"extent_tesim":["2.64 Cubic Feet 5 boxes; 1 oversized box."],"physfacet_tesim":["McKnight Series:\nBox 51 \n1 Affidavits and legal correspondence 1928-30\n2 Antigua papers 1928-30\n3 Bill of Complaint, Estate of William P. McKnight, 1927\n4 Civil War Letters Index\n5 Civil War Letters 1861\n6 Civil War Letters 1862\n7 Civil War Letters 1863\n8 Civil War Letters 1864\n9 Civil War Letters 1865\n10 Copy book John McKnight 1819-20\n11 Harbor and Ballast Master papers 1792-1815\n12 Inaugural ball invitation 1849\n13 Land records 1802-17\n14 McKnight, Charles biographical information (prepared Jan. 1970)\n15 McKnight document index (prepared by Jean Elliot)\n16 McKnight genealogy\n17 McKnight kidnapping 1822-24\n18 McKnight letters: family 1802-1973\n19 McKnight letters: Captain John 1822-24\n20 McKnight letters: William to Mother 1816-1854\nBox 52A \n21 McKnight letterbook, Captain John 1822\n22 McKnight, William P. and Jacobs, Margaret miniature portraits\n23 Mechanic's Hall Institute, Annual Circular, 1851-52\n24 Newspaper clippings\n25 Sale and Rental Deeds 1783-1925\n26 Schooner Fair Play, account book 1810-1811\n27 Shipping correspondence 1802-1828\n28 Suffer to pass, 1820\n29 Will: Baldwin, P. McK 1916\n30 Will: McKnight, Charles 1853\n31 Will: McKnight, William P. 1929\nPiercy Series:\n32 Piercy family genealogy\n33 Piercy family legal documents 1793-1824\n34 Piercy family military records 1777-1780\n35 Piercy family tree\n36 Piercy tax list 1788-93\n\nJacobs Series:\n37 Jacobs \u0026 Chew Genealogy\n38 Jacobs family letters 1828-1924\n39 Jacobs family legal documents 1805-1851\nBox 52B Oversized documents\nBoxes 52C, 52D Photocopies"],"date_range_isim":[1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree series of family papers; one oversized box\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Three series of family papers; one oversized box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCaptain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Captain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight.\nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle.\nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection, MS051, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection, MS051, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["McKnight family"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_47.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/47","title_ssm":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"title_tesim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1792-1973 (bulk, 1800-1865)."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1792-1973 (bulk, 1800-1865)."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1792/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051), 1792/1973"],"text":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051), 1792/1973","MS051","Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Letters.","Three series of family papers; one oversized box","Captain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight.\nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle.\nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812.","This collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051), 1792/1973"],"collection_ssim":["McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection (MS051), 1792/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS051"],"unitid_tesim":["MS051"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Genealogy.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["McKnight family"],"creator_ssim":["McKnight family"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creator_famname_ssim":["McKnight family"],"creators_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Many of the Letters sub-series, purchased from Katherine P. Howard, August 1981."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.64 Cubic Feet 5 boxes; 1 oversized box."],"extent_tesim":["2.64 Cubic Feet 5 boxes; 1 oversized box."],"physfacet_tesim":["McKnight Series:\nBox 51 \n1 Affidavits and legal correspondence 1928-30\n2 Antigua papers 1928-30\n3 Bill of Complaint, Estate of William P. McKnight, 1927\n4 Civil War Letters Index\n5 Civil War Letters 1861\n6 Civil War Letters 1862\n7 Civil War Letters 1863\n8 Civil War Letters 1864\n9 Civil War Letters 1865\n10 Copy book John McKnight 1819-20\n11 Harbor and Ballast Master papers 1792-1815\n12 Inaugural ball invitation 1849\n13 Land records 1802-17\n14 McKnight, Charles biographical information (prepared Jan. 1970)\n15 McKnight document index (prepared by Jean Elliot)\n16 McKnight genealogy\n17 McKnight kidnapping 1822-24\n18 McKnight letters: family 1802-1973\n19 McKnight letters: Captain John 1822-24\n20 McKnight letters: William to Mother 1816-1854\nBox 52A \n21 McKnight letterbook, Captain John 1822\n22 McKnight, William P. and Jacobs, Margaret miniature portraits\n23 Mechanic's Hall Institute, Annual Circular, 1851-52\n24 Newspaper clippings\n25 Sale and Rental Deeds 1783-1925\n26 Schooner Fair Play, account book 1810-1811\n27 Shipping correspondence 1802-1828\n28 Suffer to pass, 1820\n29 Will: Baldwin, P. McK 1916\n30 Will: McKnight, Charles 1853\n31 Will: McKnight, William P. 1929\nPiercy Series:\n32 Piercy family genealogy\n33 Piercy family legal documents 1793-1824\n34 Piercy family military records 1777-1780\n35 Piercy family tree\n36 Piercy tax list 1788-93\n\nJacobs Series:\n37 Jacobs \u0026 Chew Genealogy\n38 Jacobs family letters 1828-1924\n39 Jacobs family legal documents 1805-1851\nBox 52B Oversized documents\nBoxes 52C, 52D Photocopies"],"date_range_isim":[1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree series of family papers; one oversized box\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Three series of family papers; one oversized box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCaptain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Captain John McKnight (1705-1786) was born in Scotland and came to America about 1735 settling in Pennsylvania. His son, William (1733-1812) was commissioned a Captain in the First Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment and with his command participated in the capture of Fort Duquesne. William moved to Alexandria in 1775 and soon thereafter began operating McKnight's Tavern. William fathered two sons: Charles (1774-1853) and John (1769-\n1834). Charles was a Captain of the Independent Blues and later took over the tavern renaming it Eagle Tavern. He never married. John, a sea captain, piloted the Polly and Nancy and was a partowner in the Schooner Adventure. John married Catherine Piercy; they had 12 children -- one of whom was William H. McKnight, who married Margaret Jacobs. They begot Charles H. and William P. McKnight.\nCaptain Piercy came to Alexandria in 1792 and established a pottery on a 1/2 acre plot on the northeast corner of Duke and Washington Streets. Two of his other brothers, Christian and Jacob were also potters. All three brothers served in the Revolutionary War and all three spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge. Henry served in every battle of the Revolution with George Washington except the Battle of Yorktown in 1782 near which he was wounded 2 days before the battle.\nPresley Jacobs, an Alexandria tailor, married Elizabeth Chew. Presley was a member of the Alexandria Lodge of Masons. His father served in McKnight's Regiment in the War of 1812."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection, MS051, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs Collection, MS051, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of three series related to the McKnight, Piercy, and Jacobs families. In each series there are sub-series of letters, legal documents, and genealogical materials.\nContents also include military records, harbor and ballast master papers, an 1849 inaugural ball invitation, and miniature portraits of William P. McKnight and Margaret Jacobs. McKnight correspondence relates to the Civil War."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["McKnight family"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","McKnight family"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_47"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Shakes Letter Collection (MS005), 1778/2015","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shakes, John, 1775-1860","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families. The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_159","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_159.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/159","title_ssm":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"title_tesim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1778-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1778-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1778/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005), 1778/2015"],"text":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005), 1778/2015","MS005","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records","This collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families.  The materials were donated by various uknown donors from 1983-2015 and compiled into a collection created by Alexandria Library's Lloyd House and later Local History/Special Collections branch.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. J. Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005), 1778/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Shakes Letter Collection (MS005), 1778/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS005"],"unitid_tesim":["MS005"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy."],"creator_ssm":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"creator_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shakes, John, 1775-1860","Shakes, Sarah (LaTruite), 1786-1845","Kirby, Mary Eleanor (Shakes), 1818-1863","Shakes, Amanda, 1805-1861","Carne, Richard L., 1797-1867","Ficklin, Theodore H., 1846-1919","Ficklin, Cecelia M., 1876-1951","Ficklin, M. 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Kroes, 1872-1962","Carne, Cecilia Catherine Latruite (Shakes), 1804-1891","Carne, Mary Magdalen, 1835-1918","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Shakes family","Carne family","Ficklin family","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".21 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".21 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Shakes Letter Collection, MS005, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Shakes Letter Collection, MS005, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of letters, notes, business documents, and genealogical research from and on the Shakes, Carne, and Ficklin families.  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