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The letters include their original envelopes.","Not processed, November 2017."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Farmer, Aron W."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Farmer, Aron W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:43:51.432Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3171","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3171","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3171","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3171","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3171.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Farmer, Aron W. Letters","title_ssm":["Aron W. Farmer Letters"],"title_tesim":["Aron W. Farmer Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1959-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1961"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959/1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aron W. Farmer Letters, 1959/1961"],"text":["Aron W. Farmer Letters, 1959/1961","MS 00022","/repositories/2/resources/3171","Soldiers--United States--Correspondence","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Letters (correspondence)","Collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.","Accessioned and minimally described by Tim Eklund, Special Collections staff, in February 2015.","This collection consists of approximately fifty letters exchanged by Aron W. Farmer, an American enlisted marine serving with the 3rd Marines, and his fiancée, Vada M. Noch, a student living in Highland, Indiana. The letters cover the years 1959-1961, during which time Farmer was in the Pacific, visiting areas including the Philippines and Japan, and working aboard the U.S.S. Lenawee. The two frequently wrote to each other and the letters describe their day-to-day news and activities. The letters include their original envelopes.","Not processed, November 2017.","Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Special Collections Research Center","Farmer, Aron W.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Aron W. Farmer Letters, 1959/1961"],"collection_ssim":["Aron W. 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Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2014.231 was received by Special Collections in August 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Soldiers--United States--Correspondence","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Soldiers--United States--Correspondence","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAron W. Farmer Letters, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Aron W. Farmer Letters, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally described by Tim Eklund, Special Collections staff, in February 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally described by Tim Eklund, Special Collections staff, in February 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of approximately fifty letters exchanged by Aron W. Farmer, an American enlisted marine serving with the 3rd Marines, and his fiancée, Vada M. Noch, a student living in Highland, Indiana. The letters cover the years 1959-1961, during which time Farmer was in the Pacific, visiting areas including the Philippines and Japan, and working aboard the U.S.S. Lenawee. The two frequently wrote to each other and the letters describe their day-to-day news and activities. The letters include their original envelopes.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eNot processed, November 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of approximately fifty letters exchanged by Aron W. Farmer, an American enlisted marine serving with the 3rd Marines, and his fiancée, Vada M. Noch, a student living in Highland, Indiana. The letters cover the years 1959-1961, during which time Farmer was in the Pacific, visiting areas including the Philippines and Japan, and working aboard the U.S.S. Lenawee. The two frequently wrote to each other and the letters describe their day-to-day news and activities. The letters include their original envelopes.","Not processed, November 2017."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Farmer, Aron W."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Farmer, Aron W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:43:51.432Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3171"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_426","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A. S. Lara papers, 1856/1861","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_426#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_426#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The A. S. Lara Papers, 1856-1861 consist of letters, receipts and documents relating to business dealings of merchant, Aaron S. Lara, in Rockbridge County and Augusta County, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_426#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_426","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_426","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_426","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_426","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_426.xml","title_ssm":["A. S. Lara papers"],"title_tesim":["A. S. Lara papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1856/1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. S. Lara papers, 1856/1861"],"text":["A. S. Lara papers, 1856/1861","SC 0249","/repositories/4/resources/426","Rockbridge County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Virginia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Retail trade -- Virginia -- 19th century","Food prices -- 19th century","Receipts (Acknowledgments) -- Virginia -- 19th century","Business records -- Virginia -- 19th century","Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Receipts (financial records)","Subpoenas","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged chronologically in one folder.","Find A Grave. \"Aaron S. Lara (1824-1901).\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 62137797. Accessed December 11, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/62137797/aaron-s.-lara.","Morton, Oren Frederic. A history of Rockbridge County Virginia. Westminster, Md.: Heritage Books, 2007.","A. S. Lara (Aaron S. Lara) was born in 1824 and died in 1941. He was a merchant, dealing in basic sundries such as coffee, flour and butter, as well as tobacco, liquor and wagons. A letter addressed to him in \"Goshenbridge, Rockbridge, VA\" suggests that he did business in Goshen between the dates of 1857-1861. His correspondence indicate he dealt with suppliers and buyers in Leesburg, Craigsville, Walkers Creek, and Staunton.","Goshen is located in the northwest of Rockbridge County, Virginia, at the confluence of Mill Creek and the Great Calfpasture River. Goshen was a stop on the Virginia Central Railroad, which stretched about 200 miles across the state and connecting Richmond, Virginia in the east and Covington, Ohio at its westernmost point. Records indicate that the Virginia Central Railroad transported goods for Lara to such places as Fishersville, Staunton, and Richmond.","According to the record of sale, collection was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia.","The A.S. Lara Papers consist of documents pulled from two separate auction lots, based on collection assessment at the time of purchase.","The collection consists of letters, receipts and documents related to the business dealings of merchant, Aaron S. Lara, between the dates of 1856-1861. Letters reveal dealings with suppliers and clients in Craigsville, Walkers Creek, Leesburg and Staunton, Virginia. Of note is a letter from G. S. Catlett, of the Office of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia in Staunton, requesting \"a nice lot of fresh butter…I am so confined in Bank that I have not time to attend the little market of this big town.\" A letter from James A. Walker at Walker's Creek, on December 12, 1858, discusses the sale of \"two waggons [sic] – say some 25 or 30 barrels\" of superfine flour. A letter from J.A. Craig of Craigsville, Virginia discusses the sale of two carts, also includes a 1 cent Franklin stamp.","The Lara papers include an 1858 bill for $10.02 from the Virginia Central Railroad regarding the transport of tobacco, lime, and sundries to such locations as Staunton, Fishersville, and Richmond.","A court summons of A.S. Lara, C.M King, and John Brown reveals a debt of $159.59, with damages of $20. The summons is signed by Clerk of the Court, J.D. Imboden, and addressed to the sheriff of Augusta County.","The Lara Papers contain two letters that reference enslaved people. A letter from December 4, 1860, discusses the sale of slaves owned by a Mr. O'Dell. A letter from L.P. Catlett, from the Office of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia, requests to buy enslaved person, Petunia, from A.S. Lara \"as a nurse from my little girl aged 13 months old.\"","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The A. S. Lara Papers, 1856-1861 consist of letters, receipts and documents relating to business dealings of merchant, Aaron S. Lara, in Rockbridge County and Augusta County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia Central Railroad Company","Lara, Aaron S., 1824-1901","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. S. Lara papers, 1856/1861"],"collection_ssim":["A. S. Lara papers, 1856/1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0249","/repositories/4/resources/426"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0249","/repositories/4/resources/426"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Virginia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Virginia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century"],"places_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Virginia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Lara, Aaron S., 1824-1901"],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Lara, Aaron S., 1824-1901"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lara, Aaron S., 1824-1901"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia Central Railroad Company"],"creators_ssim":["Lara, Aaron S., 1824-1901","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia Central Railroad Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Item was purchased at auction on November 10, 2017 from Jeffrey S. Evans and Associates (Lot #195 and #229)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Retail trade -- Virginia -- 19th century","Food prices -- 19th century","Receipts (Acknowledgments) -- Virginia -- 19th century","Business records -- Virginia -- 19th century","Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Receipts (financial records)","Subpoenas"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Retail trade -- Virginia -- 19th century","Food prices -- 19th century","Receipts (Acknowledgments) -- Virginia -- 19th century","Business records -- Virginia -- 19th century","Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Receipts (financial records)","Subpoenas"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Receipts (financial records)","Subpoenas"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically in one folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind A Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. \"Aaron S. Lara (1824-1901).\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 62137797. Accessed December 11, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/62137797/aaron-s.-lara.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eMorton, Oren Frederic. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA history of Rockbridge County Virginia.\u003c/emph\u003e Westminster, Md.: Heritage Books, 2007.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Find A Grave. \"Aaron S. Lara (1824-1901).\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 62137797. Accessed December 11, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/62137797/aaron-s.-lara.","Morton, Oren Frederic. A history of Rockbridge County Virginia. Westminster, Md.: Heritage Books, 2007."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA. S. Lara (Aaron S. Lara) was born in 1824 and died in 1941. He was a merchant, dealing in basic sundries such as coffee, flour and butter, as well as tobacco, liquor and wagons. A letter addressed to him in \"Goshenbridge, Rockbridge, VA\" suggests that he did business in Goshen between the dates of 1857-1861. His correspondence indicate he dealt with suppliers and buyers in Leesburg, Craigsville, Walkers Creek, and Staunton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoshen is located in the northwest of Rockbridge County, Virginia, at the confluence of Mill Creek and the Great Calfpasture River. Goshen was a stop on the Virginia Central Railroad, which stretched about 200 miles across the state and connecting Richmond, Virginia in the east and Covington, Ohio at its westernmost point. Records indicate that the Virginia Central Railroad transported goods for Lara to such places as Fishersville, Staunton, and Richmond. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["A. S. Lara (Aaron S. Lara) was born in 1824 and died in 1941. He was a merchant, dealing in basic sundries such as coffee, flour and butter, as well as tobacco, liquor and wagons. A letter addressed to him in \"Goshenbridge, Rockbridge, VA\" suggests that he did business in Goshen between the dates of 1857-1861. His correspondence indicate he dealt with suppliers and buyers in Leesburg, Craigsville, Walkers Creek, and Staunton.","Goshen is located in the northwest of Rockbridge County, Virginia, at the confluence of Mill Creek and the Great Calfpasture River. Goshen was a stop on the Virginia Central Railroad, which stretched about 200 miles across the state and connecting Richmond, Virginia in the east and Covington, Ohio at its westernmost point. Records indicate that the Virginia Central Railroad transported goods for Lara to such places as Fishersville, Staunton, and Richmond."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the record of sale, collection was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["According to the record of sale, collection was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], A. S. Lara Papers, 1856-1861, SC 0249, James Madison University Special Collections, Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], A. S. Lara Papers, 1856-1861, SC 0249, James Madison University Special Collections, Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe A.S. Lara Papers consist of documents pulled from two separate auction lots, based on collection assessment at the time of purchase.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The A.S. Lara Papers consist of documents pulled from two separate auction lots, based on collection assessment at the time of purchase."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of letters, receipts and documents related to the business dealings of merchant, Aaron S. Lara, between the dates of 1856-1861. Letters reveal dealings with suppliers and clients in Craigsville, Walkers Creek, Leesburg and Staunton, Virginia. Of note is a letter from G. S. Catlett, of the Office of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia in Staunton, requesting \"a nice lot of fresh butter…I am so confined in Bank that I have not time to attend the little market of this big town.\" A letter from James A. Walker at Walker's Creek, on December 12, 1858, discusses the sale of \"two waggons [sic] – say some 25 or 30 barrels\" of superfine flour. A letter from J.A. Craig of Craigsville, Virginia discusses the sale of two carts, also includes a 1 cent Franklin stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lara papers include an 1858 bill for $10.02 from the Virginia Central Railroad regarding the transport of tobacco, lime, and sundries to such locations as Staunton, Fishersville, and Richmond. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA court summons of A.S. Lara, C.M King, and John Brown reveals a debt of $159.59, with damages of $20. The summons is signed by Clerk of the Court, J.D. Imboden, and addressed to the sheriff of Augusta County. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lara Papers contain two letters that reference enslaved people. A letter from December 4, 1860, discusses the sale of slaves owned by a Mr. O'Dell. A letter from L.P. Catlett, from the Office of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia, requests to buy enslaved person, Petunia, from A.S. Lara \"as a nurse from my little girl aged 13 months old.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of letters, receipts and documents related to the business dealings of merchant, Aaron S. Lara, between the dates of 1856-1861. Letters reveal dealings with suppliers and clients in Craigsville, Walkers Creek, Leesburg and Staunton, Virginia. Of note is a letter from G. S. Catlett, of the Office of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia in Staunton, requesting \"a nice lot of fresh butter…I am so confined in Bank that I have not time to attend the little market of this big town.\" A letter from James A. Walker at Walker's Creek, on December 12, 1858, discusses the sale of \"two waggons [sic] – say some 25 or 30 barrels\" of superfine flour. A letter from J.A. Craig of Craigsville, Virginia discusses the sale of two carts, also includes a 1 cent Franklin stamp.","The Lara papers include an 1858 bill for $10.02 from the Virginia Central Railroad regarding the transport of tobacco, lime, and sundries to such locations as Staunton, Fishersville, and Richmond.","A court summons of A.S. Lara, C.M King, and John Brown reveals a debt of $159.59, with damages of $20. The summons is signed by Clerk of the Court, J.D. Imboden, and addressed to the sheriff of Augusta County.","The Lara Papers contain two letters that reference enslaved people. A letter from December 4, 1860, discusses the sale of slaves owned by a Mr. O'Dell. A letter from L.P. Catlett, from the Office of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia, requests to buy enslaved person, Petunia, from A.S. Lara \"as a nurse from my little girl aged 13 months old.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_37c59c66940988484c15428a39f3eb23\"\u003eThe A. S. Lara Papers, 1856-1861 consist of letters, receipts and documents relating to business dealings of merchant, Aaron S. Lara, in Rockbridge County and Augusta County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The A. S. Lara Papers, 1856-1861 consist of letters, receipts and documents relating to business dealings of merchant, Aaron S. Lara, in Rockbridge County and Augusta County, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia Central Railroad Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia Central Railroad Company"],"persname_ssim":["Lara, Aaron S., 1824-1901"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia Central Railroad Company","Lara, Aaron S., 1824-1901"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_426","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_426","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_426","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_426","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_426.xml","title_ssm":["A. S. Lara papers"],"title_tesim":["A. S. Lara papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1856/1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. S. Lara papers, 1856/1861"],"text":["A. S. Lara papers, 1856/1861","SC 0249","/repositories/4/resources/426","Rockbridge County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Virginia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Retail trade -- Virginia -- 19th century","Food prices -- 19th century","Receipts (Acknowledgments) -- Virginia -- 19th century","Business records -- Virginia -- 19th century","Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Receipts (financial records)","Subpoenas","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged chronologically in one folder.","Find A Grave. \"Aaron S. Lara (1824-1901).\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 62137797. Accessed December 11, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/62137797/aaron-s.-lara.","Morton, Oren Frederic. A history of Rockbridge County Virginia. Westminster, Md.: Heritage Books, 2007.","A. S. Lara (Aaron S. Lara) was born in 1824 and died in 1941. He was a merchant, dealing in basic sundries such as coffee, flour and butter, as well as tobacco, liquor and wagons. A letter addressed to him in \"Goshenbridge, Rockbridge, VA\" suggests that he did business in Goshen between the dates of 1857-1861. His correspondence indicate he dealt with suppliers and buyers in Leesburg, Craigsville, Walkers Creek, and Staunton.","Goshen is located in the northwest of Rockbridge County, Virginia, at the confluence of Mill Creek and the Great Calfpasture River. Goshen was a stop on the Virginia Central Railroad, which stretched about 200 miles across the state and connecting Richmond, Virginia in the east and Covington, Ohio at its westernmost point. Records indicate that the Virginia Central Railroad transported goods for Lara to such places as Fishersville, Staunton, and Richmond.","According to the record of sale, collection was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia.","The A.S. Lara Papers consist of documents pulled from two separate auction lots, based on collection assessment at the time of purchase.","The collection consists of letters, receipts and documents related to the business dealings of merchant, Aaron S. Lara, between the dates of 1856-1861. Letters reveal dealings with suppliers and clients in Craigsville, Walkers Creek, Leesburg and Staunton, Virginia. Of note is a letter from G. S. Catlett, of the Office of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia in Staunton, requesting \"a nice lot of fresh butter…I am so confined in Bank that I have not time to attend the little market of this big town.\" A letter from James A. Walker at Walker's Creek, on December 12, 1858, discusses the sale of \"two waggons [sic] – say some 25 or 30 barrels\" of superfine flour. A letter from J.A. Craig of Craigsville, Virginia discusses the sale of two carts, also includes a 1 cent Franklin stamp.","The Lara papers include an 1858 bill for $10.02 from the Virginia Central Railroad regarding the transport of tobacco, lime, and sundries to such locations as Staunton, Fishersville, and Richmond.","A court summons of A.S. Lara, C.M King, and John Brown reveals a debt of $159.59, with damages of $20. The summons is signed by Clerk of the Court, J.D. Imboden, and addressed to the sheriff of Augusta County.","The Lara Papers contain two letters that reference enslaved people. A letter from December 4, 1860, discusses the sale of slaves owned by a Mr. O'Dell. A letter from L.P. Catlett, from the Office of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia, requests to buy enslaved person, Petunia, from A.S. Lara \"as a nurse from my little girl aged 13 months old.\"","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The A. S. Lara Papers, 1856-1861 consist of letters, receipts and documents relating to business dealings of merchant, Aaron S. Lara, in Rockbridge County and Augusta County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia Central Railroad Company","Lara, Aaron S., 1824-1901","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. S. Lara papers, 1856/1861"],"collection_ssim":["A. S. Lara papers, 1856/1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0249","/repositories/4/resources/426"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0249","/repositories/4/resources/426"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Virginia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Virginia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century"],"places_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Virginia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Lara, Aaron S., 1824-1901"],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Lara, Aaron S., 1824-1901"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lara, Aaron S., 1824-1901"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia Central Railroad Company"],"creators_ssim":["Lara, Aaron S., 1824-1901","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia Central Railroad Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Item was purchased at auction on November 10, 2017 from Jeffrey S. Evans and Associates (Lot #195 and #229)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Retail trade -- Virginia -- 19th century","Food prices -- 19th century","Receipts (Acknowledgments) -- Virginia -- 19th century","Business records -- Virginia -- 19th century","Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Receipts (financial records)","Subpoenas"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Retail trade -- Virginia -- 19th century","Food prices -- 19th century","Receipts (Acknowledgments) -- Virginia -- 19th century","Business records -- Virginia -- 19th century","Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Receipts (financial records)","Subpoenas"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Receipts (financial records)","Subpoenas"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically in one folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind A Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. \"Aaron S. Lara (1824-1901).\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 62137797. Accessed December 11, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/62137797/aaron-s.-lara.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eMorton, Oren Frederic. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA history of Rockbridge County Virginia.\u003c/emph\u003e Westminster, Md.: Heritage Books, 2007.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Find A Grave. \"Aaron S. Lara (1824-1901).\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 62137797. Accessed December 11, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/62137797/aaron-s.-lara.","Morton, Oren Frederic. A history of Rockbridge County Virginia. Westminster, Md.: Heritage Books, 2007."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA. S. Lara (Aaron S. Lara) was born in 1824 and died in 1941. He was a merchant, dealing in basic sundries such as coffee, flour and butter, as well as tobacco, liquor and wagons. A letter addressed to him in \"Goshenbridge, Rockbridge, VA\" suggests that he did business in Goshen between the dates of 1857-1861. His correspondence indicate he dealt with suppliers and buyers in Leesburg, Craigsville, Walkers Creek, and Staunton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoshen is located in the northwest of Rockbridge County, Virginia, at the confluence of Mill Creek and the Great Calfpasture River. Goshen was a stop on the Virginia Central Railroad, which stretched about 200 miles across the state and connecting Richmond, Virginia in the east and Covington, Ohio at its westernmost point. Records indicate that the Virginia Central Railroad transported goods for Lara to such places as Fishersville, Staunton, and Richmond. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["A. S. Lara (Aaron S. Lara) was born in 1824 and died in 1941. He was a merchant, dealing in basic sundries such as coffee, flour and butter, as well as tobacco, liquor and wagons. A letter addressed to him in \"Goshenbridge, Rockbridge, VA\" suggests that he did business in Goshen between the dates of 1857-1861. His correspondence indicate he dealt with suppliers and buyers in Leesburg, Craigsville, Walkers Creek, and Staunton.","Goshen is located in the northwest of Rockbridge County, Virginia, at the confluence of Mill Creek and the Great Calfpasture River. Goshen was a stop on the Virginia Central Railroad, which stretched about 200 miles across the state and connecting Richmond, Virginia in the east and Covington, Ohio at its westernmost point. Records indicate that the Virginia Central Railroad transported goods for Lara to such places as Fishersville, Staunton, and Richmond."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the record of sale, collection was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["According to the record of sale, collection was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], A. S. Lara Papers, 1856-1861, SC 0249, James Madison University Special Collections, Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], A. S. Lara Papers, 1856-1861, SC 0249, James Madison University Special Collections, Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe A.S. Lara Papers consist of documents pulled from two separate auction lots, based on collection assessment at the time of purchase.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The A.S. Lara Papers consist of documents pulled from two separate auction lots, based on collection assessment at the time of purchase."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of letters, receipts and documents related to the business dealings of merchant, Aaron S. Lara, between the dates of 1856-1861. Letters reveal dealings with suppliers and clients in Craigsville, Walkers Creek, Leesburg and Staunton, Virginia. Of note is a letter from G. S. Catlett, of the Office of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia in Staunton, requesting \"a nice lot of fresh butter…I am so confined in Bank that I have not time to attend the little market of this big town.\" A letter from James A. Walker at Walker's Creek, on December 12, 1858, discusses the sale of \"two waggons [sic] – say some 25 or 30 barrels\" of superfine flour. A letter from J.A. Craig of Craigsville, Virginia discusses the sale of two carts, also includes a 1 cent Franklin stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lara papers include an 1858 bill for $10.02 from the Virginia Central Railroad regarding the transport of tobacco, lime, and sundries to such locations as Staunton, Fishersville, and Richmond. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA court summons of A.S. Lara, C.M King, and John Brown reveals a debt of $159.59, with damages of $20. The summons is signed by Clerk of the Court, J.D. Imboden, and addressed to the sheriff of Augusta County. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lara Papers contain two letters that reference enslaved people. A letter from December 4, 1860, discusses the sale of slaves owned by a Mr. O'Dell. A letter from L.P. Catlett, from the Office of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia, requests to buy enslaved person, Petunia, from A.S. Lara \"as a nurse from my little girl aged 13 months old.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of letters, receipts and documents related to the business dealings of merchant, Aaron S. Lara, between the dates of 1856-1861. Letters reveal dealings with suppliers and clients in Craigsville, Walkers Creek, Leesburg and Staunton, Virginia. Of note is a letter from G. S. Catlett, of the Office of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia in Staunton, requesting \"a nice lot of fresh butter…I am so confined in Bank that I have not time to attend the little market of this big town.\" A letter from James A. Walker at Walker's Creek, on December 12, 1858, discusses the sale of \"two waggons [sic] – say some 25 or 30 barrels\" of superfine flour. A letter from J.A. Craig of Craigsville, Virginia discusses the sale of two carts, also includes a 1 cent Franklin stamp.","The Lara papers include an 1858 bill for $10.02 from the Virginia Central Railroad regarding the transport of tobacco, lime, and sundries to such locations as Staunton, Fishersville, and Richmond.","A court summons of A.S. Lara, C.M King, and John Brown reveals a debt of $159.59, with damages of $20. The summons is signed by Clerk of the Court, J.D. Imboden, and addressed to the sheriff of Augusta County.","The Lara Papers contain two letters that reference enslaved people. A letter from December 4, 1860, discusses the sale of slaves owned by a Mr. O'Dell. A letter from L.P. Catlett, from the Office of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia, requests to buy enslaved person, Petunia, from A.S. Lara \"as a nurse from my little girl aged 13 months old.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_37c59c66940988484c15428a39f3eb23\"\u003eThe A. S. Lara Papers, 1856-1861 consist of letters, receipts and documents relating to business dealings of merchant, Aaron S. Lara, in Rockbridge County and Augusta County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The A. S. Lara Papers, 1856-1861 consist of letters, receipts and documents relating to business dealings of merchant, Aaron S. Lara, in Rockbridge County and Augusta County, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia Central Railroad Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia Central Railroad Company"],"persname_ssim":["Lara, Aaron S., 1824-1901"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia Central Railroad Company","Lara, Aaron S., 1824-1901"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_426"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_208","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Audie Scott Tilghman papers, 1925/1930","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_208#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Tilghman, Audie Scott, 1909-2001","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_208#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection primarily consists of letters from 1927 sent from Audie Tilghman to her family in Norfolk during her first year at the State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Also contains bills, a student handbook, and various ephemera from 1925-1930.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_208#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_208","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_208","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_208","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_208","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_208.xml","title_ssm":["Audie Scott Tilghman papers"],"title_tesim":["Audie Scott Tilghman papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1925-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925/1930"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Audie Scott Tilghman papers, 1925/1930"],"text":["Audie Scott Tilghman papers, 1925/1930","SC 0011","/repositories/4/resources/208","Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Students","Students -- Social life and customs","Universities and colleges -- Alumni and alumnae","Letters (correspondence)","Invoices","Handbooks","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Pamphlets","Greeting Cards","Collection is open to research.  Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection.  Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Arranged chronologically in six folders.","Ancestry.com, birth record, 1920 census, marriage record, death record","Audie Tilghman was born in 1909 in Lunenburg, Virginia to William and Eulee Tilghman, and lived most of her life in Norfolk, Virginia. She was an only child, graduated from Maury High School, and was a life-long member of Norfolk's Epworth Methodist church. She attended the State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia from 1926-1927 as a first year student. Audie did not return to school after her first year as her family's finances dwindled. She then returned to Norfolk and worked for a Sears Department Store and later as a dispatcher for a furniture moving company. While in Norfolk, she often played the piano at the Loew's movie theatre in downtown and was involved in her church. She married Henry Ottoway Holcombe in 1948, and died in 2001 in Portsmouth, Virginia.","This collection arrived in no particular order. Undated letters were left in original order as found in folders. Letters were removed from envelopes and foldered individually with each envelope.","Audie writes letters to her home in Norfolk about her adventures and days at State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The letters are from her first year in 1926-1927.  She writes to her family, her mother, Eulee Scott Tilghman, her father, William Clarence Tilghman, and her grandmother, \"Big Momma.\"  Some letters are addressed to all three family members, others to her mother and father, and some are addressed individually.  She writes of her college life, her daily schedule, class schedule, reading and homework, grades, studying for exams, dorm life, friends, food in the dining hall, attending church, chapel and Sunday school, young men visiting campus, requesting items and money be sent from home, cost of school material, weather, trips, and sketches of her dorm, Wellington Hall, and of campus.  Most letters are written by Audie, but there are some letters addressed to Audie from her mother, father, and friends. Some letters were enclosed in envelopes, other envelopes were empty.","Also in this collection are items from Audie, including hand drawn and purchased cards addressed to her and her mother and father, a financial letter addressed to her father in 1930 from The Mutual Building Association about late loan payments, a Warner's Renowned Remedies Company booklet, 1926 Loew's State Theatre in Norfolk Thirty-Fifth Anniversary Union Mission pamphlet, an undated newspaper clipping about Audie's election as President of the Young Progressive Club of Epworth M.E. Church, a 1926 bill statement to The J.M. Gwaltney Co., Inc., a 1926 bill to Mr. W.C. Tilghman, and a 1926 Epworth Methodist Episcopal Church bulletin.  Also in this collection are two State Teachers College items, including a 1926-1927 student handbook and a State Teachers College pamphlet with images of campus, buildings, and Harrisonburg and general information about professional data, curricula, programs of health and physical education, and student activities.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","This collection primarily consists of letters from 1927 sent from Audie Tilghman to her family in Norfolk during her first year at the State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Also contains bills, a student handbook, and various ephemera from 1925-1930.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History","Tilghman, Audie Scott, 1909-2001","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Audie Scott Tilghman papers, 1925/1930"],"collection_ssim":["Audie Scott Tilghman papers, 1925/1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0011","/repositories/4/resources/208"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0011","/repositories/4/resources/208"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Harrisonburg"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Harrisonburg"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Harrisonburg"],"creator_ssm":["Tilghman, Audie Scott, 1909-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Tilghman, Audie Scott, 1909-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tilghman, Audie Scott, 1909-2001"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"creators_ssim":["Tilghman, Audie Scott, 1909-2001","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated to Special Collections by Ann Tilghman Coulbourn Consolvo, grandniece of Audie Scott Tilghman, on June 17, 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Students","Students -- Social life and customs","Universities and colleges -- Alumni and alumnae","Letters (correspondence)","Invoices","Handbooks","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Pamphlets","Greeting Cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Students","Students -- Social life and customs","Universities and colleges -- Alumni and alumnae","Letters (correspondence)","Invoices","Handbooks","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Pamphlets","Greeting Cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.33 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.33 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Invoices","Handbooks","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Pamphlets","Greeting Cards"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.  Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection.  Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.  Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection.  Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically in six folders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically in six folders."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eAncestry.com, birth record, 1920 census, marriage record, death record\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ancestry.com, birth record, 1920 census, marriage record, death record"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudie Tilghman was born in 1909 in Lunenburg, Virginia to William and Eulee Tilghman, and lived most of her life in Norfolk, Virginia. She was an only child, graduated from Maury High School, and was a life-long member of Norfolk's Epworth Methodist church. She attended the State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia from 1926-1927 as a first year student. Audie did not return to school after her first year as her family's finances dwindled. She then returned to Norfolk and worked for a Sears Department Store and later as a dispatcher for a furniture moving company. While in Norfolk, she often played the piano at the Loew's movie theatre in downtown and was involved in her church. She married Henry Ottoway Holcombe in 1948, and died in 2001 in Portsmouth, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Audie Tilghman was born in 1909 in Lunenburg, Virginia to William and Eulee Tilghman, and lived most of her life in Norfolk, Virginia. She was an only child, graduated from Maury High School, and was a life-long member of Norfolk's Epworth Methodist church. She attended the State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia from 1926-1927 as a first year student. Audie did not return to school after her first year as her family's finances dwindled. She then returned to Norfolk and worked for a Sears Department Store and later as a dispatcher for a furniture moving company. While in Norfolk, she often played the piano at the Loew's movie theatre in downtown and was involved in her church. She married Henry Ottoway Holcombe in 1948, and died in 2001 in Portsmouth, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Audie Scott Tilghman Papers, 1925-1930, SC 0011, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Audie Scott Tilghman Papers, 1925-1930, SC 0011, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection arrived in no particular order. Undated letters were left in original order as found in folders. Letters were removed from envelopes and foldered individually with each envelope.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection arrived in no particular order. Undated letters were left in original order as found in folders. Letters were removed from envelopes and foldered individually with each envelope."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudie writes letters to her home in Norfolk about her adventures and days at State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The letters are from her first year in 1926-1927.  She writes to her family, her mother, Eulee Scott Tilghman, her father, William Clarence Tilghman, and her grandmother, \"Big Momma.\"  Some letters are addressed to all three family members, others to her mother and father, and some are addressed individually.  She writes of her college life, her daily schedule, class schedule, reading and homework, grades, studying for exams, dorm life, friends, food in the dining hall, attending church, chapel and Sunday school, young men visiting campus, requesting items and money be sent from home, cost of school material, weather, trips, and sketches of her dorm, Wellington Hall, and of campus.  Most letters are written by Audie, but there are some letters addressed to Audie from her mother, father, and friends. Some letters were enclosed in envelopes, other envelopes were empty.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso in this collection are items from Audie, including hand drawn and purchased cards addressed to her and her mother and father, a financial letter addressed to her father in 1930 from The Mutual Building Association about late loan payments, a Warner's Renowned Remedies Company booklet, 1926 Loew's State Theatre in Norfolk Thirty-Fifth Anniversary Union Mission pamphlet, an undated newspaper clipping about Audie's election as President of the Young Progressive Club of Epworth M.E. Church, a 1926 bill statement to The J.M. Gwaltney Co., Inc., a 1926 bill to Mr. W.C. Tilghman, and a 1926 Epworth Methodist Episcopal Church bulletin.  Also in this collection are two State Teachers College items, including a 1926-1927 student handbook and a State Teachers College pamphlet with images of campus, buildings, and Harrisonburg and general information about professional data, curricula, programs of health and physical education, and student activities.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Audie writes letters to her home in Norfolk about her adventures and days at State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The letters are from her first year in 1926-1927.  She writes to her family, her mother, Eulee Scott Tilghman, her father, William Clarence Tilghman, and her grandmother, \"Big Momma.\"  Some letters are addressed to all three family members, others to her mother and father, and some are addressed individually.  She writes of her college life, her daily schedule, class schedule, reading and homework, grades, studying for exams, dorm life, friends, food in the dining hall, attending church, chapel and Sunday school, young men visiting campus, requesting items and money be sent from home, cost of school material, weather, trips, and sketches of her dorm, Wellington Hall, and of campus.  Most letters are written by Audie, but there are some letters addressed to Audie from her mother, father, and friends. Some letters were enclosed in envelopes, other envelopes were empty.","Also in this collection are items from Audie, including hand drawn and purchased cards addressed to her and her mother and father, a financial letter addressed to her father in 1930 from The Mutual Building Association about late loan payments, a Warner's Renowned Remedies Company booklet, 1926 Loew's State Theatre in Norfolk Thirty-Fifth Anniversary Union Mission pamphlet, an undated newspaper clipping about Audie's election as President of the Young Progressive Club of Epworth M.E. Church, a 1926 bill statement to The J.M. Gwaltney Co., Inc., a 1926 bill to Mr. W.C. Tilghman, and a 1926 Epworth Methodist Episcopal Church bulletin.  Also in this collection are two State Teachers College items, including a 1926-1927 student handbook and a State Teachers College pamphlet with images of campus, buildings, and Harrisonburg and general information about professional data, curricula, programs of health and physical education, and student activities."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8430c3ecd27adbbd84782c26568db8b2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection primarily consists of letters from 1927 sent from Audie Tilghman to her family in Norfolk during her first year at the State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Also contains bills, a student handbook, and various ephemera from 1925-1930.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection primarily consists of letters from 1927 sent from Audie Tilghman to her family in Norfolk during her first year at the State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Also contains bills, a student handbook, and various ephemera from 1925-1930."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["James Madison University","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Tilghman, Audie Scott, 1909-2001"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History","Tilghman, Audie Scott, 1909-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:12.722Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_208","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_208","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_208","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_208","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_208.xml","title_ssm":["Audie Scott Tilghman papers"],"title_tesim":["Audie Scott Tilghman papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1925-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925/1930"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Audie Scott Tilghman papers, 1925/1930"],"text":["Audie Scott Tilghman papers, 1925/1930","SC 0011","/repositories/4/resources/208","Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Students","Students -- Social life and customs","Universities and colleges -- Alumni and alumnae","Letters (correspondence)","Invoices","Handbooks","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Pamphlets","Greeting Cards","Collection is open to research.  Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection.  Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Arranged chronologically in six folders.","Ancestry.com, birth record, 1920 census, marriage record, death record","Audie Tilghman was born in 1909 in Lunenburg, Virginia to William and Eulee Tilghman, and lived most of her life in Norfolk, Virginia. She was an only child, graduated from Maury High School, and was a life-long member of Norfolk's Epworth Methodist church. She attended the State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia from 1926-1927 as a first year student. Audie did not return to school after her first year as her family's finances dwindled. She then returned to Norfolk and worked for a Sears Department Store and later as a dispatcher for a furniture moving company. While in Norfolk, she often played the piano at the Loew's movie theatre in downtown and was involved in her church. She married Henry Ottoway Holcombe in 1948, and died in 2001 in Portsmouth, Virginia.","This collection arrived in no particular order. Undated letters were left in original order as found in folders. Letters were removed from envelopes and foldered individually with each envelope.","Audie writes letters to her home in Norfolk about her adventures and days at State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The letters are from her first year in 1926-1927.  She writes to her family, her mother, Eulee Scott Tilghman, her father, William Clarence Tilghman, and her grandmother, \"Big Momma.\"  Some letters are addressed to all three family members, others to her mother and father, and some are addressed individually.  She writes of her college life, her daily schedule, class schedule, reading and homework, grades, studying for exams, dorm life, friends, food in the dining hall, attending church, chapel and Sunday school, young men visiting campus, requesting items and money be sent from home, cost of school material, weather, trips, and sketches of her dorm, Wellington Hall, and of campus.  Most letters are written by Audie, but there are some letters addressed to Audie from her mother, father, and friends. Some letters were enclosed in envelopes, other envelopes were empty.","Also in this collection are items from Audie, including hand drawn and purchased cards addressed to her and her mother and father, a financial letter addressed to her father in 1930 from The Mutual Building Association about late loan payments, a Warner's Renowned Remedies Company booklet, 1926 Loew's State Theatre in Norfolk Thirty-Fifth Anniversary Union Mission pamphlet, an undated newspaper clipping about Audie's election as President of the Young Progressive Club of Epworth M.E. Church, a 1926 bill statement to The J.M. Gwaltney Co., Inc., a 1926 bill to Mr. W.C. Tilghman, and a 1926 Epworth Methodist Episcopal Church bulletin.  Also in this collection are two State Teachers College items, including a 1926-1927 student handbook and a State Teachers College pamphlet with images of campus, buildings, and Harrisonburg and general information about professional data, curricula, programs of health and physical education, and student activities.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","This collection primarily consists of letters from 1927 sent from Audie Tilghman to her family in Norfolk during her first year at the State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Also contains bills, a student handbook, and various ephemera from 1925-1930.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History","Tilghman, Audie Scott, 1909-2001","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Audie Scott Tilghman papers, 1925/1930"],"collection_ssim":["Audie Scott Tilghman papers, 1925/1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0011","/repositories/4/resources/208"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0011","/repositories/4/resources/208"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Harrisonburg"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Harrisonburg"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Harrisonburg"],"creator_ssm":["Tilghman, Audie Scott, 1909-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Tilghman, Audie Scott, 1909-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tilghman, Audie Scott, 1909-2001"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"creators_ssim":["Tilghman, Audie Scott, 1909-2001","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated to Special Collections by Ann Tilghman Coulbourn Consolvo, grandniece of Audie Scott Tilghman, on June 17, 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Students","Students -- Social life and customs","Universities and colleges -- Alumni and alumnae","Letters (correspondence)","Invoices","Handbooks","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Pamphlets","Greeting Cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Students","Students -- Social life and customs","Universities and colleges -- Alumni and alumnae","Letters (correspondence)","Invoices","Handbooks","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Pamphlets","Greeting Cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.33 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.33 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Invoices","Handbooks","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Pamphlets","Greeting Cards"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.  Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection.  Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.  Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection.  Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically in six folders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically in six folders."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eAncestry.com, birth record, 1920 census, marriage record, death record\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ancestry.com, birth record, 1920 census, marriage record, death record"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudie Tilghman was born in 1909 in Lunenburg, Virginia to William and Eulee Tilghman, and lived most of her life in Norfolk, Virginia. She was an only child, graduated from Maury High School, and was a life-long member of Norfolk's Epworth Methodist church. She attended the State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia from 1926-1927 as a first year student. Audie did not return to school after her first year as her family's finances dwindled. She then returned to Norfolk and worked for a Sears Department Store and later as a dispatcher for a furniture moving company. While in Norfolk, she often played the piano at the Loew's movie theatre in downtown and was involved in her church. She married Henry Ottoway Holcombe in 1948, and died in 2001 in Portsmouth, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Audie Tilghman was born in 1909 in Lunenburg, Virginia to William and Eulee Tilghman, and lived most of her life in Norfolk, Virginia. She was an only child, graduated from Maury High School, and was a life-long member of Norfolk's Epworth Methodist church. She attended the State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia from 1926-1927 as a first year student. Audie did not return to school after her first year as her family's finances dwindled. She then returned to Norfolk and worked for a Sears Department Store and later as a dispatcher for a furniture moving company. While in Norfolk, she often played the piano at the Loew's movie theatre in downtown and was involved in her church. She married Henry Ottoway Holcombe in 1948, and died in 2001 in Portsmouth, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Audie Scott Tilghman Papers, 1925-1930, SC 0011, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Audie Scott Tilghman Papers, 1925-1930, SC 0011, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection arrived in no particular order. Undated letters were left in original order as found in folders. Letters were removed from envelopes and foldered individually with each envelope.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection arrived in no particular order. Undated letters were left in original order as found in folders. Letters were removed from envelopes and foldered individually with each envelope."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudie writes letters to her home in Norfolk about her adventures and days at State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The letters are from her first year in 1926-1927.  She writes to her family, her mother, Eulee Scott Tilghman, her father, William Clarence Tilghman, and her grandmother, \"Big Momma.\"  Some letters are addressed to all three family members, others to her mother and father, and some are addressed individually.  She writes of her college life, her daily schedule, class schedule, reading and homework, grades, studying for exams, dorm life, friends, food in the dining hall, attending church, chapel and Sunday school, young men visiting campus, requesting items and money be sent from home, cost of school material, weather, trips, and sketches of her dorm, Wellington Hall, and of campus.  Most letters are written by Audie, but there are some letters addressed to Audie from her mother, father, and friends. Some letters were enclosed in envelopes, other envelopes were empty.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso in this collection are items from Audie, including hand drawn and purchased cards addressed to her and her mother and father, a financial letter addressed to her father in 1930 from The Mutual Building Association about late loan payments, a Warner's Renowned Remedies Company booklet, 1926 Loew's State Theatre in Norfolk Thirty-Fifth Anniversary Union Mission pamphlet, an undated newspaper clipping about Audie's election as President of the Young Progressive Club of Epworth M.E. Church, a 1926 bill statement to The J.M. Gwaltney Co., Inc., a 1926 bill to Mr. W.C. Tilghman, and a 1926 Epworth Methodist Episcopal Church bulletin.  Also in this collection are two State Teachers College items, including a 1926-1927 student handbook and a State Teachers College pamphlet with images of campus, buildings, and Harrisonburg and general information about professional data, curricula, programs of health and physical education, and student activities.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Audie writes letters to her home in Norfolk about her adventures and days at State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The letters are from her first year in 1926-1927.  She writes to her family, her mother, Eulee Scott Tilghman, her father, William Clarence Tilghman, and her grandmother, \"Big Momma.\"  Some letters are addressed to all three family members, others to her mother and father, and some are addressed individually.  She writes of her college life, her daily schedule, class schedule, reading and homework, grades, studying for exams, dorm life, friends, food in the dining hall, attending church, chapel and Sunday school, young men visiting campus, requesting items and money be sent from home, cost of school material, weather, trips, and sketches of her dorm, Wellington Hall, and of campus.  Most letters are written by Audie, but there are some letters addressed to Audie from her mother, father, and friends. Some letters were enclosed in envelopes, other envelopes were empty.","Also in this collection are items from Audie, including hand drawn and purchased cards addressed to her and her mother and father, a financial letter addressed to her father in 1930 from The Mutual Building Association about late loan payments, a Warner's Renowned Remedies Company booklet, 1926 Loew's State Theatre in Norfolk Thirty-Fifth Anniversary Union Mission pamphlet, an undated newspaper clipping about Audie's election as President of the Young Progressive Club of Epworth M.E. Church, a 1926 bill statement to The J.M. Gwaltney Co., Inc., a 1926 bill to Mr. W.C. Tilghman, and a 1926 Epworth Methodist Episcopal Church bulletin.  Also in this collection are two State Teachers College items, including a 1926-1927 student handbook and a State Teachers College pamphlet with images of campus, buildings, and Harrisonburg and general information about professional data, curricula, programs of health and physical education, and student activities."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8430c3ecd27adbbd84782c26568db8b2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection primarily consists of letters from 1927 sent from Audie Tilghman to her family in Norfolk during her first year at the State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Also contains bills, a student handbook, and various ephemera from 1925-1930.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection primarily consists of letters from 1927 sent from Audie Tilghman to her family in Norfolk during her first year at the State Teachers College in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Also contains bills, a student handbook, and various ephemera from 1925-1930."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["James Madison University","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Tilghman, Audie Scott, 1909-2001"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History","Tilghman, Audie Scott, 1909-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:12.722Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_208"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9848","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Audrey Brubeck letters, 1963/1964","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9848#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gary Alonzo Barranger","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9848#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection contains letters from Audrey Brubeck and her son Mike to Audrey's parents. Addressed to her father Master Sergeant (M/Sgt) B. H. Davidson. In her letters, Audrey Brubeck wrote about her daily life; things such as her husband Bob, her new baby girl, and her issues with her Mother in law.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9848#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9848","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9848","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9848","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9848","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9848.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Audrey Brubeck letters","title_ssm":["Audrey Brubeck letters"],"title_tesim":["Audrey Brubeck letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1963 October 4 - 1964 July 22"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963 October 4 - 1964 July 22"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Audrey Brubeck letters, 1963/1964"],"text":["Audrey Brubeck letters, 1963/1964","SC 01898","/repositories/2/resources/9848","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Personal narratives, American","Letters (correspondence)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is arranged by file.","Collection contains letters from Audrey Brubeck and her son Mike to Audrey's parents. Addressed to her father Master Sergeant (M/Sgt) B. H. Davidson. 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This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Audrey Hatcher Vaughan Papers, 1942-1944, is arranged topically into three folders: Student Life, Correspondence, and Miscellany, and consists of exams, registration information, programs, and letters and postcards from WWII soldiers and schoolmates. The collection also contains newspaper clippings and other ephemera pertaining to the donor and events relevant to her years at Madison College that were saved from a personal scrapbook. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1, Student Life, 1942-1944, consists of exams, registration materials, and documents regarding the donor's sorority, Alpha Sigma Alpha. Also of interest is a list of books and their corresponding prices that the donor purchased for her classes. 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In addition, postcards received from the donor's schoolmates who lived on her hall, as well as blank postcards are included. The postcards document local sites such as the Lincoln Homestead, Harrisonburg High School, the post office and federal court house in Harrisonburg, a view of Main Street and Court Square, Washington and Lee University in Lexington, and Marshall College in Huntington, West Virginia while others are satirical in content.","Folder 3, Ephemera, 1942-1943, is composed of assorted ephemera including a souvenir silk scarf given to the donor by a boyfriend serving in the Air Force, papers and newspaper clippings related to student involvement in the war effort, and materials from a trip to Luray Caverns."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_331d1137c131be440977c25787857e56\"\u003eThe Audrey Hatcher Vaughan Papers, 1942-1944, consist of three folders of school related materials, correspondence from WWII soldiers and fellow schoolmates, and miscellaneous materials pertaining to the donor's time at Madison College.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Audrey Hatcher Vaughan Papers, 1942-1944, consist of three folders of school related materials, correspondence from WWII soldiers and fellow schoolmates, and miscellaneous materials pertaining to the donor's time at Madison College."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- History -- Sources","James Madison University -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- History -- Sources"],"names_coll_ssim":["Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- History -- Sources","James Madison University -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- History -- Sources","Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019 -- Correspondence","Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019"],"persname_ssim":["Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019","Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019 -- Correspondence"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- History -- Sources","James Madison University -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- History -- Sources","Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019","Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019 -- Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_332","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_332","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_332","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_332","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_332.xml","title_ssm":["Audrey Hatcher Vaughan papers"],"title_tesim":["Audrey Hatcher Vaughan papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Audrey Hatcher Vaughan papers, 1942/1944"],"text":["Audrey Hatcher Vaughan papers, 1942/1944","SC 0199","/repositories/4/resources/332","Virginia -- History, Local","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Letters (correspondence)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The Audrey Hatcher Vaughan Papers, 1942-1944, are arranged topically into three folders: Student Life, Correspondence, and Ephemera.","Schoolma'am, 1944.","AN 93-0916, Commencement programs, 1910-present; June 2, 1944 program.","Audrey Hatcher Vaughan of Roanoke, Virginia completed the two year pre-nursing curriculum at Madison College in 1944 and subsequently transferred to the Duke University Hopsital School of Nursing where she graduated in 1947. She later become an instructor then the director of the Roanoke Memorial Hospital School of Nursing. While at Madison, Vaughan was active in Sigma Alpha Sigma sorority and Clara Barton Club, and served as a cabinet member of the YWCA.","The materials within this collection were at one point part of the donor's Madison College scrapbook.","Due to the acidity of the paper and deteriorating quality, some materials have been photocopied on acid-free paper.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5021.","The Audrey Hatcher Vaughan Papers, 1942-1944, is arranged topically into three folders: Student Life, Correspondence, and Miscellany, and consists of exams, registration information, programs, and letters and postcards from WWII soldiers and schoolmates. The collection also contains newspaper clippings and other ephemera pertaining to the donor and events relevant to her years at Madison College that were saved from a personal scrapbook.","Folder 1, Student Life, 1942-1944, consists of exams, registration materials, and documents regarding the donor's sorority, Alpha Sigma Alpha. Also of interest is a list of books and their corresponding prices that the donor purchased for her classes. Bulletins from the Baptist Student Union and programs from the 1943 May Day celebration and other music programs are also included.","Folder 2, Correspondence, 1942-1944, includes response letters from WWII servicemen to the donor as part of a college initiative to boost the morale of the men serving in the war. Many of the men were either acquaintances met through USO events or in-service boyfriends of the donor's fellow students. In addition, postcards received from the donor's schoolmates who lived on her hall, as well as blank postcards are included. The postcards document local sites such as the Lincoln Homestead, Harrisonburg High School, the post office and federal court house in Harrisonburg, a view of Main Street and Court Square, Washington and Lee University in Lexington, and Marshall College in Huntington, West Virginia while others are satirical in content.","Folder 3, Ephemera, 1942-1943, is composed of assorted ephemera including a souvenir silk scarf given to the donor by a boyfriend serving in the Air Force, papers and newspaper clippings related to student involvement in the war effort, and materials from a trip to Luray Caverns.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Audrey Hatcher Vaughan Papers, 1942-1944, consist of three folders of school related materials, correspondence from WWII soldiers and fellow schoolmates, and miscellaneous materials pertaining to the donor's time at Madison College.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- History -- Sources","James Madison University -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- History -- Sources","Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019","Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019 -- Correspondence","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Audrey Hatcher Vaughan papers, 1942/1944"],"collection_ssim":["Audrey Hatcher Vaughan papers, 1942/1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0199","/repositories/4/resources/332"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0199","/repositories/4/resources/332"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History, Local"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019","Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019"],"creator_ssim":["Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019","Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019","Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019 -- Correspondence"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- History -- Sources","James Madison University -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- History -- Sources"],"creators_ssim":["Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019","Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019 -- Correspondence","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- History -- Sources","James Madison University -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- History -- Sources"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Audrey Hatcher Vaughan in June 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.16 cubic feet 3 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.16 cubic feet 3 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. 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She later become an instructor then the director of the Roanoke Memorial Hospital School of Nursing. While at Madison, Vaughan was active in Sigma Alpha Sigma sorority and Clara Barton Club, and served as a cabinet member of the YWCA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Audrey Hatcher Vaughan of Roanoke, Virginia completed the two year pre-nursing curriculum at Madison College in 1944 and subsequently transferred to the Duke University Hopsital School of Nursing where she graduated in 1947. She later become an instructor then the director of the Roanoke Memorial Hospital School of Nursing. While at Madison, Vaughan was active in Sigma Alpha Sigma sorority and Clara Barton Club, and served as a cabinet member of the YWCA."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials within this collection were at one point part of the donor's Madison College scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The materials within this collection were at one point part of the donor's Madison College scrapbook."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Audrey Hatcher Vaughan Papers, 1942-1944, SC 0199, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Audrey Hatcher Vaughan Papers, 1942-1944, SC 0199, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the acidity of the paper and deteriorating quality, some materials have been photocopied on acid-free paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 5021\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Due to the acidity of the paper and deteriorating quality, some materials have been photocopied on acid-free paper.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Audrey Hatcher Vaughan Papers, 1942-1944, is arranged topically into three folders: Student Life, Correspondence, and Miscellany, and consists of exams, registration information, programs, and letters and postcards from WWII soldiers and schoolmates. The collection also contains newspaper clippings and other ephemera pertaining to the donor and events relevant to her years at Madison College that were saved from a personal scrapbook. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1, Student Life, 1942-1944, consists of exams, registration materials, and documents regarding the donor's sorority, Alpha Sigma Alpha. Also of interest is a list of books and their corresponding prices that the donor purchased for her classes. Bulletins from the Baptist Student Union and programs from the 1943 May Day celebration and other music programs are also included. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2, Correspondence, 1942-1944, includes response letters from WWII servicemen to the donor as part of a college initiative to boost the morale of the men serving in the war. Many of the men were either acquaintances met through USO events or in-service boyfriends of the donor's fellow students. In addition, postcards received from the donor's schoolmates who lived on her hall, as well as blank postcards are included. The postcards document local sites such as the Lincoln Homestead, Harrisonburg High School, the post office and federal court house in Harrisonburg, a view of Main Street and Court Square, Washington and Lee University in Lexington, and Marshall College in Huntington, West Virginia while others are satirical in content. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3, Ephemera, 1942-1943, is composed of assorted ephemera including a souvenir silk scarf given to the donor by a boyfriend serving in the Air Force, papers and newspaper clippings related to student involvement in the war effort, and materials from a trip to Luray Caverns.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Audrey Hatcher Vaughan Papers, 1942-1944, is arranged topically into three folders: Student Life, Correspondence, and Miscellany, and consists of exams, registration information, programs, and letters and postcards from WWII soldiers and schoolmates. The collection also contains newspaper clippings and other ephemera pertaining to the donor and events relevant to her years at Madison College that were saved from a personal scrapbook.","Folder 1, Student Life, 1942-1944, consists of exams, registration materials, and documents regarding the donor's sorority, Alpha Sigma Alpha. Also of interest is a list of books and their corresponding prices that the donor purchased for her classes. Bulletins from the Baptist Student Union and programs from the 1943 May Day celebration and other music programs are also included.","Folder 2, Correspondence, 1942-1944, includes response letters from WWII servicemen to the donor as part of a college initiative to boost the morale of the men serving in the war. Many of the men were either acquaintances met through USO events or in-service boyfriends of the donor's fellow students. In addition, postcards received from the donor's schoolmates who lived on her hall, as well as blank postcards are included. The postcards document local sites such as the Lincoln Homestead, Harrisonburg High School, the post office and federal court house in Harrisonburg, a view of Main Street and Court Square, Washington and Lee University in Lexington, and Marshall College in Huntington, West Virginia while others are satirical in content.","Folder 3, Ephemera, 1942-1943, is composed of assorted ephemera including a souvenir silk scarf given to the donor by a boyfriend serving in the Air Force, papers and newspaper clippings related to student involvement in the war effort, and materials from a trip to Luray Caverns."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_331d1137c131be440977c25787857e56\"\u003eThe Audrey Hatcher Vaughan Papers, 1942-1944, consist of three folders of school related materials, correspondence from WWII soldiers and fellow schoolmates, and miscellaneous materials pertaining to the donor's time at Madison College.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Audrey Hatcher Vaughan Papers, 1942-1944, consist of three folders of school related materials, correspondence from WWII soldiers and fellow schoolmates, and miscellaneous materials pertaining to the donor's time at Madison College."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- History -- Sources","James Madison University -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- History -- Sources"],"names_coll_ssim":["Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- History -- Sources","James Madison University -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- History -- Sources","Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019 -- Correspondence","Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019"],"persname_ssim":["Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019","Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019 -- Correspondence"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- History -- Sources","James Madison University -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- History -- Sources","Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019","Vaughan, Audrey Virginia Hatcher, 1925-2019 -- Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_332"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_227","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"August R. Offer, Jr. Papers, 1945/1946","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_227#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Offer, August R., Jr.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_227#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1945-1946 of Sergeant August R. Offer Jr., consisting of letters, photographs, Chinese currency, Chinese stamps and a military pass for the City for Shanghai. Letters are addressed to Offer while stationed in Shanghai after the end of the WW II and also to the U.S after his return in December 1945. folder link on the right.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_227#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_227","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_227","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_227","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_227","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_227.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Offer, August R. Jr. Papers","title_ssm":["August R. Offer, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["August R. Offer, Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["August R. Offer, Jr. Papers, 1945/1946"],"text":["August R. Offer, Jr. Papers, 1945/1946","SC 01258","/repositories/2/resources/227","Shanghai (China)","United States. Air Force. Air Force, 14th--Staff","World War, 1939-1945--China--Shanghai","Coins (money)","Letters (correspondence)","Military passes","Photographs","Postage stamps","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection has not been arranged yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance.","Accessioned and minimally processed in November 2009 by Ute Schechter.","Papers, 1945-1946 of Sergeant August R. Offer Jr., consisting of letters, photographs, Chinese currency, Chinese stamps and a military pass for the City for Shanghai. Letters are addressed to Offer while stationed in Shanghai after the end of the WW II and also to the U.S after his return in December 1945.\nfolder link on the right.","The following listing of items included in this collection was provided by the seller, and has neither been verified not edited by staff.","\"This lot includes items from estate of retired United States Air Force Lt. Col. Command Pilot, who served with the 14th Air Force in China during World War II. These include handwritten and typed letters to him from people he met while stationed in China during WWII; and various photos. 1) Permanent Pass, City of Shanghai, for American serviceman. Worn. 2) 19 Nov 1945 letter, Dr. Kelly Chu. Brief note with Chinese money and stamps. 3) 22 Nov 1945 letter, Dr. Kelly Chu, Peking or Peiping. \"…I am sure you have already landed in Shanghai safe and sound. I am exceedingly glad of knowing you and hope that our friendship will last forever…I shall appreciate very much if you will sell US $25 for me in Shanghai, and spend US$2 to buy \"Camel\" or \"Old Gold\" or any other US cigarettes for me and ask your friend to bring them with the Chinese National Currency to me instead of the US notes. Is there anything I can do for you?\" 4) 3 Dec 1945 letter, from Dr. Chu, Peiping. Asking about previous request for cigarettes and money. 5) 16 Feb 1946, from Dr. Chu, Peiping. \"…I have recently joined the army as chief surgeon in Generalissimo's Northeast headquarters—i.e. Manchuria headquarters. This headquarter is for the time being in Peiping, but will move up to Changchun as soon as the Soviet troops complete their withdrawal. However, my family will remain in Peiping…I sincerely hope you will come to china again and give your help in building a good and modern China. We need your help and I think there will be a very bright future for you, too…I suppose you did not forget to ask \"Monkey Ward\" to send me a book of catalogue, as I wish to buy a lot from them; you can tell them or other big company—department store—that I'll become their good customer all right…How are your parents? Convey my \u0026 my wife's respect to them…\" Included is signed photo of Dr. Chu. 6) 22 Feb 1946, from Corporal in Shanghai. \"…Dr. Chu has accepted a Colonelship in the Chinese Army and is out of Peiping at the present time…\" 7) 17 Mar 1946 letter plus photo, from Dr. C.L. Chu, Peiping; signed \"Kelly Chu.\" \"I have so far received but one letter from you since your return to the States…You can think of the situation by now, it is much worse as compared with the time when you were here. I think by now you'll agree to me in saying that some one is behind the communists…I have joined the army and was ready to head for Manchuria, but I so far am not able to go yet…There are numbers of cities up there broke out with PLAGUE, but under the present situation no one can fight the plague…Have you gone back to college? I am looking forward to see you to come back to China and help us out. We are in need of you, and need you fellows badly…There is no railway running between Peiping and Shanghia yet, and I can hardly ask my friend to bring a piece of rug down to Shanghai by air…I like to buy a bicycle with solid rubber tire and the bike which when I add a motor to it, can convert into a motor-bicycle…Please try to look for a bike for me and have it shipped to me and declare to custom as a gift to me…I think I'll going to America by the latest 1947…\" Photo probably shows him and his wife. 8) 20 Mar 1946, letter from Grace, Shanghai. \"…write me a few lines…We've been having a trying wet season…little patches of floods here and there…the streetcars—p cabs—rickshas' racketeer, just guess how much they demand for each trip. There prices range from $2000, CNC, upwards…Commodities here are just sky-high \u0026 to keep up my daily expenses I am at present doing extra work in the evenings for a doctor. We so-call middle class people are slaving like a mule for our daily living and to think most of your income goes to the pockets of the officials thru high taxing on all commodities. Here is one example, nite-clubs are charging about 50% tax on all sales, who can afford this now a day excepting the official gang whom the poor civilians, some which have never been in a nite-club all their lifes are supporting. Sometimes I wish I could get out of China…I just received a letter from C.N.A.C. concerning the flight stewardess job, but circumstances stopped me from going…When are you going to develop all our photos you took here…\" Includes four small snapshots of Grace and others. 9) 21 June 1946, letter from Grace, Shanghai. \"…I have not received a word from you…I am getting a permit for the States…\" 10) Package, with Chinese characters, includes 14 small b/w photos; one of Grace alone, one of Grace with American soldier, and the rest are of buildings and sites in China.\"","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Offer, August R., Jr.","English  Chinese"],"collection_title_tesim":["August R. Offer, Jr. Papers, 1945/1946"],"collection_ssim":["August R. Offer, Jr. Papers, 1945/1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01258","/repositories/2/resources/227"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01258","/repositories/2/resources/227"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Shanghai (China)"],"geogname_ssim":["Shanghai (China)"],"places_ssim":["Shanghai (China)"],"creator_ssm":["Offer, August R., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Offer, August R., Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Offer, August R., Jr."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Offer, August R., Jr.","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Air Force. Air Force, 14th--Staff","World War, 1939-1945--China--Shanghai","Coins (money)","Letters (correspondence)","Military passes","Photographs","Postage stamps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Air Force. Air Force, 14th--Staff","World War, 1939-1945--China--Shanghai","Coins (money)","Letters (correspondence)","Military passes","Photographs","Postage stamps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Coins (money)","Letters (correspondence)","Military passes","Photographs","Postage stamps"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has not been arranged yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has not been arranged yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAugust R. Offer, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["August R. Offer, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed in November 2009 by Ute Schechter.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed in November 2009 by Ute Schechter."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1945-1946 of Sergeant August R. Offer Jr., consisting of letters, photographs, Chinese currency, Chinese stamps and a military pass for the City for Shanghai. Letters are addressed to Offer while stationed in Shanghai after the end of the WW II and also to the U.S after his return in December 1945.\nfolder link on the right.","The following listing of items included in this collection was provided by the seller, and has neither been verified not edited by staff.","\"This lot includes items from estate of retired United States Air Force Lt. Col. Command Pilot, who served with the 14th Air Force in China during World War II. These include handwritten and typed letters to him from people he met while stationed in China during WWII; and various photos. 1) Permanent Pass, City of Shanghai, for American serviceman. Worn. 2) 19 Nov 1945 letter, Dr. Kelly Chu. Brief note with Chinese money and stamps. 3) 22 Nov 1945 letter, Dr. Kelly Chu, Peking or Peiping. \"…I am sure you have already landed in Shanghai safe and sound. I am exceedingly glad of knowing you and hope that our friendship will last forever…I shall appreciate very much if you will sell US $25 for me in Shanghai, and spend US$2 to buy \"Camel\" or \"Old Gold\" or any other US cigarettes for me and ask your friend to bring them with the Chinese National Currency to me instead of the US notes. Is there anything I can do for you?\" 4) 3 Dec 1945 letter, from Dr. Chu, Peiping. Asking about previous request for cigarettes and money. 5) 16 Feb 1946, from Dr. Chu, Peiping. \"…I have recently joined the army as chief surgeon in Generalissimo's Northeast headquarters—i.e. Manchuria headquarters. This headquarter is for the time being in Peiping, but will move up to Changchun as soon as the Soviet troops complete their withdrawal. However, my family will remain in Peiping…I sincerely hope you will come to china again and give your help in building a good and modern China. We need your help and I think there will be a very bright future for you, too…I suppose you did not forget to ask \"Monkey Ward\" to send me a book of catalogue, as I wish to buy a lot from them; you can tell them or other big company—department store—that I'll become their good customer all right…How are your parents? Convey my \u0026 my wife's respect to them…\" Included is signed photo of Dr. Chu. 6) 22 Feb 1946, from Corporal in Shanghai. \"…Dr. Chu has accepted a Colonelship in the Chinese Army and is out of Peiping at the present time…\" 7) 17 Mar 1946 letter plus photo, from Dr. C.L. Chu, Peiping; signed \"Kelly Chu.\" \"I have so far received but one letter from you since your return to the States…You can think of the situation by now, it is much worse as compared with the time when you were here. I think by now you'll agree to me in saying that some one is behind the communists…I have joined the army and was ready to head for Manchuria, but I so far am not able to go yet…There are numbers of cities up there broke out with PLAGUE, but under the present situation no one can fight the plague…Have you gone back to college? I am looking forward to see you to come back to China and help us out. We are in need of you, and need you fellows badly…There is no railway running between Peiping and Shanghia yet, and I can hardly ask my friend to bring a piece of rug down to Shanghai by air…I like to buy a bicycle with solid rubber tire and the bike which when I add a motor to it, can convert into a motor-bicycle…Please try to look for a bike for me and have it shipped to me and declare to custom as a gift to me…I think I'll going to America by the latest 1947…\" Photo probably shows him and his wife. 8) 20 Mar 1946, letter from Grace, Shanghai. \"…write me a few lines…We've been having a trying wet season…little patches of floods here and there…the streetcars—p cabs—rickshas' racketeer, just guess how much they demand for each trip. There prices range from $2000, CNC, upwards…Commodities here are just sky-high \u0026 to keep up my daily expenses I am at present doing extra work in the evenings for a doctor. We so-call middle class people are slaving like a mule for our daily living and to think most of your income goes to the pockets of the officials thru high taxing on all commodities. Here is one example, nite-clubs are charging about 50% tax on all sales, who can afford this now a day excepting the official gang whom the poor civilians, some which have never been in a nite-club all their lifes are supporting. Sometimes I wish I could get out of China…I just received a letter from C.N.A.C. concerning the flight stewardess job, but circumstances stopped me from going…When are you going to develop all our photos you took here…\" Includes four small snapshots of Grace and others. 9) 21 June 1946, letter from Grace, Shanghai. \"…I have not received a word from you…I am getting a permit for the States…\" 10) Package, with Chinese characters, includes 14 small b/w photos; one of Grace alone, one of Grace with American soldier, and the rest are of buildings and sites in China.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Offer, August R., Jr."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Offer, August R., Jr."],"language_ssim":["English  Chinese"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:42:20.276Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1945-1946 of Sergeant August R. Offer Jr., consisting of letters, photographs, Chinese currency, Chinese stamps and a military pass for the City for Shanghai. Letters are addressed to Offer while stationed in Shanghai after the end of the WW II and also to the U.S after his return in December 1945.\nfolder link on the right.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe following listing of items included in this collection was provided by the seller, and has neither been verified not edited by staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This lot includes items from estate of retired United States Air Force Lt. Col. Command Pilot, who served with the 14th Air Force in China during World War II. These include handwritten and typed letters to him from people he met while stationed in China during WWII; and various photos. 1) Permanent Pass, City of Shanghai, for American serviceman. Worn. 2) 19 Nov 1945 letter, Dr. Kelly Chu. Brief note with Chinese money and stamps. 3) 22 Nov 1945 letter, Dr. Kelly Chu, Peking or Peiping. \"…I am sure you have already landed in Shanghai safe and sound. I am exceedingly glad of knowing you and hope that our friendship will last forever…I shall appreciate very much if you will sell US $25 for me in Shanghai, and spend US$2 to buy \"Camel\" or \"Old Gold\" or any other US cigarettes for me and ask your friend to bring them with the Chinese National Currency to me instead of the US notes. Is there anything I can do for you?\" 4) 3 Dec 1945 letter, from Dr. Chu, Peiping. Asking about previous request for cigarettes and money. 5) 16 Feb 1946, from Dr. Chu, Peiping. \"…I have recently joined the army as chief surgeon in Generalissimo's Northeast headquarters—i.e. Manchuria headquarters. This headquarter is for the time being in Peiping, but will move up to Changchun as soon as the Soviet troops complete their withdrawal. However, my family will remain in Peiping…I sincerely hope you will come to china again and give your help in building a good and modern China. We need your help and I think there will be a very bright future for you, too…I suppose you did not forget to ask \"Monkey Ward\" to send me a book of catalogue, as I wish to buy a lot from them; you can tell them or other big company—department store—that I'll become their good customer all right…How are your parents? Convey my \u0026amp; my wife's respect to them…\" Included is signed photo of Dr. Chu. 6) 22 Feb 1946, from Corporal in Shanghai. \"…Dr. Chu has accepted a Colonelship in the Chinese Army and is out of Peiping at the present time…\" 7) 17 Mar 1946 letter plus photo, from Dr. C.L. Chu, Peiping; signed \"Kelly Chu.\" \"I have so far received but one letter from you since your return to the States…You can think of the situation by now, it is much worse as compared with the time when you were here. I think by now you'll agree to me in saying that some one is behind the communists…I have joined the army and was ready to head for Manchuria, but I so far am not able to go yet…There are numbers of cities up there broke out with PLAGUE, but under the present situation no one can fight the plague…Have you gone back to college? I am looking forward to see you to come back to China and help us out. We are in need of you, and need you fellows badly…There is no railway running between Peiping and Shanghia yet, and I can hardly ask my friend to bring a piece of rug down to Shanghai by air…I like to buy a bicycle with solid rubber tire and the bike which when I add a motor to it, can convert into a motor-bicycle…Please try to look for a bike for me and have it shipped to me and declare to custom as a gift to me…I think I'll going to America by the latest 1947…\" Photo probably shows him and his wife. 8) 20 Mar 1946, letter from Grace, Shanghai. \"…write me a few lines…We've been having a trying wet season…little patches of floods here and there…the streetcars—p cabs—rickshas' racketeer, just guess how much they demand for each trip. There prices range from $2000, CNC, upwards…Commodities here are just sky-high \u0026amp; to keep up my daily expenses I am at present doing extra work in the evenings for a doctor. We so-call middle class people are slaving like a mule for our daily living and to think most of your income goes to the pockets of the officials thru high taxing on all commodities. Here is one example, nite-clubs are charging about 50% tax on all sales, who can afford this now a day excepting the official gang whom the poor civilians, some which have never been in a nite-club all their lifes are supporting. Sometimes I wish I could get out of China…I just received a letter from C.N.A.C. concerning the flight stewardess job, but circumstances stopped me from going…When are you going to develop all our photos you took here…\" Includes four small snapshots of Grace and others. 9) 21 June 1946, letter from Grace, Shanghai. \"…I have not received a word from you…I am getting a permit for the States…\" 10) Package, with Chinese characters, includes 14 small b/w photos; one of Grace alone, one of Grace with American soldier, and the rest are of buildings and sites in China.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_227","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_227","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_227","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_227","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_227.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Offer, August R. Jr. Papers","title_ssm":["August R. Offer, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["August R. Offer, Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["August R. Offer, Jr. Papers, 1945/1946"],"text":["August R. Offer, Jr. Papers, 1945/1946","SC 01258","/repositories/2/resources/227","Shanghai (China)","United States. Air Force. Air Force, 14th--Staff","World War, 1939-1945--China--Shanghai","Coins (money)","Letters (correspondence)","Military passes","Photographs","Postage stamps","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection has not been arranged yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance.","Accessioned and minimally processed in November 2009 by Ute Schechter.","Papers, 1945-1946 of Sergeant August R. Offer Jr., consisting of letters, photographs, Chinese currency, Chinese stamps and a military pass for the City for Shanghai. Letters are addressed to Offer while stationed in Shanghai after the end of the WW II and also to the U.S after his return in December 1945.\nfolder link on the right.","The following listing of items included in this collection was provided by the seller, and has neither been verified not edited by staff.","\"This lot includes items from estate of retired United States Air Force Lt. Col. Command Pilot, who served with the 14th Air Force in China during World War II. These include handwritten and typed letters to him from people he met while stationed in China during WWII; and various photos. 1) Permanent Pass, City of Shanghai, for American serviceman. Worn. 2) 19 Nov 1945 letter, Dr. Kelly Chu. Brief note with Chinese money and stamps. 3) 22 Nov 1945 letter, Dr. Kelly Chu, Peking or Peiping. \"…I am sure you have already landed in Shanghai safe and sound. I am exceedingly glad of knowing you and hope that our friendship will last forever…I shall appreciate very much if you will sell US $25 for me in Shanghai, and spend US$2 to buy \"Camel\" or \"Old Gold\" or any other US cigarettes for me and ask your friend to bring them with the Chinese National Currency to me instead of the US notes. Is there anything I can do for you?\" 4) 3 Dec 1945 letter, from Dr. Chu, Peiping. Asking about previous request for cigarettes and money. 5) 16 Feb 1946, from Dr. Chu, Peiping. \"…I have recently joined the army as chief surgeon in Generalissimo's Northeast headquarters—i.e. Manchuria headquarters. This headquarter is for the time being in Peiping, but will move up to Changchun as soon as the Soviet troops complete their withdrawal. However, my family will remain in Peiping…I sincerely hope you will come to china again and give your help in building a good and modern China. We need your help and I think there will be a very bright future for you, too…I suppose you did not forget to ask \"Monkey Ward\" to send me a book of catalogue, as I wish to buy a lot from them; you can tell them or other big company—department store—that I'll become their good customer all right…How are your parents? Convey my \u0026 my wife's respect to them…\" Included is signed photo of Dr. Chu. 6) 22 Feb 1946, from Corporal in Shanghai. \"…Dr. Chu has accepted a Colonelship in the Chinese Army and is out of Peiping at the present time…\" 7) 17 Mar 1946 letter plus photo, from Dr. C.L. Chu, Peiping; signed \"Kelly Chu.\" \"I have so far received but one letter from you since your return to the States…You can think of the situation by now, it is much worse as compared with the time when you were here. I think by now you'll agree to me in saying that some one is behind the communists…I have joined the army and was ready to head for Manchuria, but I so far am not able to go yet…There are numbers of cities up there broke out with PLAGUE, but under the present situation no one can fight the plague…Have you gone back to college? I am looking forward to see you to come back to China and help us out. We are in need of you, and need you fellows badly…There is no railway running between Peiping and Shanghia yet, and I can hardly ask my friend to bring a piece of rug down to Shanghai by air…I like to buy a bicycle with solid rubber tire and the bike which when I add a motor to it, can convert into a motor-bicycle…Please try to look for a bike for me and have it shipped to me and declare to custom as a gift to me…I think I'll going to America by the latest 1947…\" Photo probably shows him and his wife. 8) 20 Mar 1946, letter from Grace, Shanghai. \"…write me a few lines…We've been having a trying wet season…little patches of floods here and there…the streetcars—p cabs—rickshas' racketeer, just guess how much they demand for each trip. There prices range from $2000, CNC, upwards…Commodities here are just sky-high \u0026 to keep up my daily expenses I am at present doing extra work in the evenings for a doctor. We so-call middle class people are slaving like a mule for our daily living and to think most of your income goes to the pockets of the officials thru high taxing on all commodities. Here is one example, nite-clubs are charging about 50% tax on all sales, who can afford this now a day excepting the official gang whom the poor civilians, some which have never been in a nite-club all their lifes are supporting. Sometimes I wish I could get out of China…I just received a letter from C.N.A.C. concerning the flight stewardess job, but circumstances stopped me from going…When are you going to develop all our photos you took here…\" Includes four small snapshots of Grace and others. 9) 21 June 1946, letter from Grace, Shanghai. \"…I have not received a word from you…I am getting a permit for the States…\" 10) Package, with Chinese characters, includes 14 small b/w photos; one of Grace alone, one of Grace with American soldier, and the rest are of buildings and sites in China.\"","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Offer, August R., Jr.","English  Chinese"],"collection_title_tesim":["August R. Offer, Jr. Papers, 1945/1946"],"collection_ssim":["August R. 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Air Force, 14th--Staff","World War, 1939-1945--China--Shanghai","Coins (money)","Letters (correspondence)","Military passes","Photographs","Postage stamps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Air Force. Air Force, 14th--Staff","World War, 1939-1945--China--Shanghai","Coins (money)","Letters (correspondence)","Military passes","Photographs","Postage stamps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Coins (money)","Letters (correspondence)","Military passes","Photographs","Postage stamps"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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Please consult a staff member for assistance."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAugust R. Offer, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["August R. Offer, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed in November 2009 by Ute Schechter.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed in November 2009 by Ute Schechter."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1945-1946 of Sergeant August R. Offer Jr., consisting of letters, photographs, Chinese currency, Chinese stamps and a military pass for the City for Shanghai. Letters are addressed to Offer while stationed in Shanghai after the end of the WW II and also to the U.S after his return in December 1945.\nfolder link on the right.","The following listing of items included in this collection was provided by the seller, and has neither been verified not edited by staff.","\"This lot includes items from estate of retired United States Air Force Lt. Col. Command Pilot, who served with the 14th Air Force in China during World War II. These include handwritten and typed letters to him from people he met while stationed in China during WWII; and various photos. 1) Permanent Pass, City of Shanghai, for American serviceman. Worn. 2) 19 Nov 1945 letter, Dr. Kelly Chu. Brief note with Chinese money and stamps. 3) 22 Nov 1945 letter, Dr. Kelly Chu, Peking or Peiping. \"…I am sure you have already landed in Shanghai safe and sound. I am exceedingly glad of knowing you and hope that our friendship will last forever…I shall appreciate very much if you will sell US $25 for me in Shanghai, and spend US$2 to buy \"Camel\" or \"Old Gold\" or any other US cigarettes for me and ask your friend to bring them with the Chinese National Currency to me instead of the US notes. Is there anything I can do for you?\" 4) 3 Dec 1945 letter, from Dr. Chu, Peiping. Asking about previous request for cigarettes and money. 5) 16 Feb 1946, from Dr. Chu, Peiping. \"…I have recently joined the army as chief surgeon in Generalissimo's Northeast headquarters—i.e. Manchuria headquarters. This headquarter is for the time being in Peiping, but will move up to Changchun as soon as the Soviet troops complete their withdrawal. However, my family will remain in Peiping…I sincerely hope you will come to china again and give your help in building a good and modern China. We need your help and I think there will be a very bright future for you, too…I suppose you did not forget to ask \"Monkey Ward\" to send me a book of catalogue, as I wish to buy a lot from them; you can tell them or other big company—department store—that I'll become their good customer all right…How are your parents? Convey my \u0026 my wife's respect to them…\" Included is signed photo of Dr. Chu. 6) 22 Feb 1946, from Corporal in Shanghai. \"…Dr. Chu has accepted a Colonelship in the Chinese Army and is out of Peiping at the present time…\" 7) 17 Mar 1946 letter plus photo, from Dr. C.L. Chu, Peiping; signed \"Kelly Chu.\" \"I have so far received but one letter from you since your return to the States…You can think of the situation by now, it is much worse as compared with the time when you were here. I think by now you'll agree to me in saying that some one is behind the communists…I have joined the army and was ready to head for Manchuria, but I so far am not able to go yet…There are numbers of cities up there broke out with PLAGUE, but under the present situation no one can fight the plague…Have you gone back to college? I am looking forward to see you to come back to China and help us out. We are in need of you, and need you fellows badly…There is no railway running between Peiping and Shanghia yet, and I can hardly ask my friend to bring a piece of rug down to Shanghai by air…I like to buy a bicycle with solid rubber tire and the bike which when I add a motor to it, can convert into a motor-bicycle…Please try to look for a bike for me and have it shipped to me and declare to custom as a gift to me…I think I'll going to America by the latest 1947…\" Photo probably shows him and his wife. 8) 20 Mar 1946, letter from Grace, Shanghai. \"…write me a few lines…We've been having a trying wet season…little patches of floods here and there…the streetcars—p cabs—rickshas' racketeer, just guess how much they demand for each trip. There prices range from $2000, CNC, upwards…Commodities here are just sky-high \u0026 to keep up my daily expenses I am at present doing extra work in the evenings for a doctor. We so-call middle class people are slaving like a mule for our daily living and to think most of your income goes to the pockets of the officials thru high taxing on all commodities. Here is one example, nite-clubs are charging about 50% tax on all sales, who can afford this now a day excepting the official gang whom the poor civilians, some which have never been in a nite-club all their lifes are supporting. Sometimes I wish I could get out of China…I just received a letter from C.N.A.C. concerning the flight stewardess job, but circumstances stopped me from going…When are you going to develop all our photos you took here…\" Includes four small snapshots of Grace and others. 9) 21 June 1946, letter from Grace, Shanghai. \"…I have not received a word from you…I am getting a permit for the States…\" 10) Package, with Chinese characters, includes 14 small b/w photos; one of Grace alone, one of Grace with American soldier, and the rest are of buildings and sites in China.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Offer, August R., Jr."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Offer, August R., Jr."],"language_ssim":["English  Chinese"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:42:20.276Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1945-1946 of Sergeant August R. Offer Jr., consisting of letters, photographs, Chinese currency, Chinese stamps and a military pass for the City for Shanghai. Letters are addressed to Offer while stationed in Shanghai after the end of the WW II and also to the U.S after his return in December 1945.\nfolder link on the right.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe following listing of items included in this collection was provided by the seller, and has neither been verified not edited by staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This lot includes items from estate of retired United States Air Force Lt. Col. Command Pilot, who served with the 14th Air Force in China during World War II. These include handwritten and typed letters to him from people he met while stationed in China during WWII; and various photos. 1) Permanent Pass, City of Shanghai, for American serviceman. Worn. 2) 19 Nov 1945 letter, Dr. Kelly Chu. Brief note with Chinese money and stamps. 3) 22 Nov 1945 letter, Dr. Kelly Chu, Peking or Peiping. \"…I am sure you have already landed in Shanghai safe and sound. I am exceedingly glad of knowing you and hope that our friendship will last forever…I shall appreciate very much if you will sell US $25 for me in Shanghai, and spend US$2 to buy \"Camel\" or \"Old Gold\" or any other US cigarettes for me and ask your friend to bring them with the Chinese National Currency to me instead of the US notes. Is there anything I can do for you?\" 4) 3 Dec 1945 letter, from Dr. Chu, Peiping. Asking about previous request for cigarettes and money. 5) 16 Feb 1946, from Dr. Chu, Peiping. \"…I have recently joined the army as chief surgeon in Generalissimo's Northeast headquarters—i.e. Manchuria headquarters. This headquarter is for the time being in Peiping, but will move up to Changchun as soon as the Soviet troops complete their withdrawal. However, my family will remain in Peiping…I sincerely hope you will come to china again and give your help in building a good and modern China. We need your help and I think there will be a very bright future for you, too…I suppose you did not forget to ask \"Monkey Ward\" to send me a book of catalogue, as I wish to buy a lot from them; you can tell them or other big company—department store—that I'll become their good customer all right…How are your parents? Convey my \u0026amp; my wife's respect to them…\" Included is signed photo of Dr. Chu. 6) 22 Feb 1946, from Corporal in Shanghai. \"…Dr. Chu has accepted a Colonelship in the Chinese Army and is out of Peiping at the present time…\" 7) 17 Mar 1946 letter plus photo, from Dr. C.L. Chu, Peiping; signed \"Kelly Chu.\" \"I have so far received but one letter from you since your return to the States…You can think of the situation by now, it is much worse as compared with the time when you were here. I think by now you'll agree to me in saying that some one is behind the communists…I have joined the army and was ready to head for Manchuria, but I so far am not able to go yet…There are numbers of cities up there broke out with PLAGUE, but under the present situation no one can fight the plague…Have you gone back to college? I am looking forward to see you to come back to China and help us out. We are in need of you, and need you fellows badly…There is no railway running between Peiping and Shanghia yet, and I can hardly ask my friend to bring a piece of rug down to Shanghai by air…I like to buy a bicycle with solid rubber tire and the bike which when I add a motor to it, can convert into a motor-bicycle…Please try to look for a bike for me and have it shipped to me and declare to custom as a gift to me…I think I'll going to America by the latest 1947…\" Photo probably shows him and his wife. 8) 20 Mar 1946, letter from Grace, Shanghai. \"…write me a few lines…We've been having a trying wet season…little patches of floods here and there…the streetcars—p cabs—rickshas' racketeer, just guess how much they demand for each trip. There prices range from $2000, CNC, upwards…Commodities here are just sky-high \u0026amp; to keep up my daily expenses I am at present doing extra work in the evenings for a doctor. We so-call middle class people are slaving like a mule for our daily living and to think most of your income goes to the pockets of the officials thru high taxing on all commodities. Here is one example, nite-clubs are charging about 50% tax on all sales, who can afford this now a day excepting the official gang whom the poor civilians, some which have never been in a nite-club all their lifes are supporting. Sometimes I wish I could get out of China…I just received a letter from C.N.A.C. concerning the flight stewardess job, but circumstances stopped me from going…When are you going to develop all our photos you took here…\" Includes four small snapshots of Grace and others. 9) 21 June 1946, letter from Grace, Shanghai. \"…I have not received a word from you…I am getting a permit for the States…\" 10) Package, with Chinese characters, includes 14 small b/w photos; one of Grace alone, one of Grace with American soldier, and the rest are of buildings and sites in China.\"\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_227"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3198","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Autographs of Virginians, 1846/1908","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3198#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAutographs of four Virginians in letters:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3198#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3198","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3198","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3198","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3198","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3198.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Autographs of Virginians","title_ssm":["Autographs of Virginians"],"title_tesim":["Autographs of Virginians"],"unitdate_ssm":["1846-1908"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1846-1908"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1846/1908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Autographs of Virginians, 1846/1908"],"text":["Autographs of Virginians, 1846/1908","Mss. 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